FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Wang, LJ Deng, HX Furukawa, H Gandara, F Cordova, KE Peri, D Yaghi, OM AF Wang, Lisa J. Deng, Hexiang Furukawa, Hiroyasu Gandara, Felipe Cordova, Kyle E. Peri, Dani Yaghi, Omar M. TI Synthesis and Characterization of Metal-Organic Framework-74 Containing 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 Different Metals SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ADSORPTION BEHAVIOR; HYDROGEN ADSORPTION; FUNCTIONAL-GROUPS; SITES; BINDING; LIGAND; MOF-5 AB Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) containing more than two kinds of metal ions mixed in one secondary building unit are rare because the synthesis often yields mixed MOF phases rather than a pure phase of a mixed-metal MOF (MM-MOF). In this study, we use a one-pot reaction to make microcrystalline MOF-74 [M,(DOT); DOT =: dioxidoterephthalate] with 2 (Mg and Co), 4 (Mg, Co, Ni, and Zn), 6 (Mg, Sr, Mn, Co, Ni, and Zn), 8 (Mg, Ca, Sr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Zn), and 10 (Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, and Cd) different kinds of divalent metals. The powder X-ray diffraction patterns of MM-MOF-74 were identical with those of single-metal MOF-74, and no amorphous phases were found by scanning electron microscopy. The successful preparation of guest-free MM-MOF-74 samples was confirmed by N2 adsorption measurements. Elemental analysis data also support the fact that all metal ions used in the MOF synthesis are incorporated within the same MOF-74 structure. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopies indicate that metal ions are heterogeneously distributed within each of the crystalline particles. This approach is also employed to incorporate metal ions (i.e., Ca, Sr, Ba, and Cd) from which the parent MOF structure could not be made as a single-metal-containing MOF. C1 [Wang, Lisa J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Deng, Hexiang; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Gandara, Felipe; Cordova, Kyle E.; Peri, Dani; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Deng, Hexiang; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Gandara, Felipe; Cordova, Kyle E.; Peri, Dani; Yaghi, Omar M.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yaghi@berkeley.edu RI Gandara, Felipe/B-9198-2013; Cordova, Kyle/I-2556-2014; EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/C-5910-2008; OI Gandara, Felipe/0000-0002-1671-6260; Cordova, Kyle/0000-0002-4988-0497; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/0000-0002-6082-1738; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-12-1-0053]; U.S. Army Research Office [BB11PHM120] FX This work was partially supported for synthesis by BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany), for general characterization by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Grant DE-SC0001015), and for the adsorption measurements by Defense Threat Reduction Agency (Grant HDTRA1-12-1-0053) and U.S. Army Research Office (Grant BB11PHM120). Prof. Walter G. Klemperer (University of Illinois) is gratefully acknowledged for his input and advice on this project. We also thank Dr. Carolyn B. Knobler (UCLA) for valuable discussion and the UCLA Laboratory of Molecular & Nano Archaeology facility. NR 28 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 40 U2 365 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 16 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 12 BP 5881 EP 5883 DI 10.1021/ic500434a PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AJ3HT UT WOS:000337557800003 PM 24878113 ER PT J AU Jensen, MP Chiarizia, R Shkrob, IA Ulicki, JS Spindler, BD Murphy, DJ Hossain, M Roca-Sabio, A Platas-Iglesias, C de Blas, A Rodriguez-Blas, T AF Jensen, Mark P. Chiarizia, Renato Shkrob, Ilya A. Ulicki, Joseph S. Spindler, Brian D. Murphy, Daniel J. Hossain, Mahmun Roca-Sabio, Adrian Platas-Iglesias, Carlos de Blas, Andres Rodriguez-Blas, Teresa TI Aqueous Complexes for Efficient Size-based Separation of Americium from Curium SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SEGMENTED CONTRACTION SCHEME; PSEUDOPOTENTIAL BASIS-SETS; RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; MACROCYCLE INTERACTION; CROWN-ETHERS; KINETIC-DATA; LANTHANIDE(III)/ACTINIDE(III) DIFFERENTIATION; ACTINIDE CONTRACTION; ELECTRON-DENSITY; ION-EXCHANGE AB Complexation of the adjacent actinide ions americium(III) and curium(III) by the ligand N,N'-bis[(6-carboxy-2-pyridyl)methyl]-1,10-diaza-18-crown-6 (H(2)bp18c6) in aqueous solution was studied to quantify and characterize its americium/curium selectivity. Liquid-liquid extraction and spectrophotometric titration indicated the presence of both fully deprotonated and monoprotonated complexes, An(bp18c6)(+) and An(Hbp18c6)(2+) (An = Am or Cm), at the acidities that would be encountered when treating nuclear wastes. The stability constants of the complexes in 1 M NaNO3 determined using competitive complexation were log beta(101) = 15.49 +/- 0.06 for Am and 14.88 +/- 0.03 for Cm, indicating a reversal of the usual order of complex stability, where ligands bind the smaller Cm-III ion more tightly than Am-III. The Am/Cm selectivity of bp18c6(2-) that is defined by the ratio of the Am and Cm stability constants (beta(101) Am/beta(101) Cm = 4.1) is the largest reported so far for binary An(III)-ligand complexes. Theoretical density functional theory calculations using the B3LYP functional suggest that the ligand's size-selectivity for larger 4f- and 5f-element cations arises from steric constraints in the crown ether ring. Enhanced 5f character in molecular orbitals involving actinide nitrogen interactions is predicted to favor actinide(III) complexation by bp18c6(2-) over the complexation of similarly sized lanthanide(III) cations. C1 [Jensen, Mark P.; Chiarizia, Renato; Shkrob, Ilya A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ulicki, Joseph S.; Spindler, Brian D.; Murphy, Daniel J.; Hossain, Mahmun] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Roca-Sabio, Adrian; Platas-Iglesias, Carlos; de Blas, Andres; Rodriguez-Blas, Teresa] Univ A Coruna, Dept Quim Fundamental, La Coruna 15008, Spain. RP Jensen, MP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mjensen@anl.gov; mayter@udc.es RI de Blas Varela, Andres/F-9632-2010; Rodriguez-Blas, Teresa/M-6100-2014; Platas-Iglesias, Carlos/L-4592-2013; Jensen, Mark/G-9131-2012 OI de Blas Varela, Andres/0000-0001-8548-9658; Rodriguez-Blas, Teresa/0000-0001-5078-1093; Platas-Iglesias, Carlos/0000-0002-6989-9654; Jensen, Mark/0000-0003-4494-6693 FU Argonne [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary of the Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program; Xunta de Galicia [CN 2012/011] FX Work at Argonne (contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357) and UWM was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary of the Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program. A.R.-S., A.d.B., C.P.-I., and T.R.-B. thank Xunta de Galicia (CN 2012/011) for generous financial support and Centro de Supercomputacion de Galicia (CESGA) for providing the computer facilities. NR 81 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 6 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 16 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 12 BP 6003 EP 6012 DI 10.1021/ic500244p PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AJ3HT UT WOS:000337557800020 PM 24890863 ER PT J AU Zhou, SX Mishra, T Wang, M Shatruk, M Cao, HB Latturner, SE AF Zhou, Sixuan Mishra, Trinath Wang, Man Shatruk, Michael Cao, Huibo Latturner, Susan E. TI Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Properties of Novel Intermetallic Compounds R2Co2SiC (R = Pr, Nd) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL DIMERS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; FLUX; DIFFRACTION; INSULATORS; PHASES; ENERGY; CARBON AB The intermetallic compounds R2Co2SiC (R = Pr, Nd) were prepared from the reaction of silicon and carbon in either Pr/Co or Nd/Co eutectic flux. These phases crystallize with a new stuffed variant of the W2CoB2 structure type in orthorhombic space group minim with unit cell parameters a = 3.978(4) angstrom, b = 6.094(5) angstrom, c = 8.903(8) angstrom (z = 2; R-1 = 0.0302) for Nd2Co2SiC. Silicon, cobalt, and carbon atoms form two-dimensional flat sheets, which are separated by puckered layers of rare-earth cations. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that the rare earth cations in both analogues order ferromagnetically at low temperature (T-C approximate to 12 K for Nd2Co2SiC and T-C approximate to 20 K for Pr2Co2SiC). Single-crystal neutron diffraction data for Nd2Co2SiC indicate that Nd moments initially align ferromagnetically along the c axis around similar to 12 K, but below 11 K, they tilt slightly away from the c axis, in the ac plane. Electronic structure calculations confirm the lack of spin polarization for Co 3d moments. C1 [Zhou, Sixuan; Mishra, Trinath; Wang, Man; Shatruk, Michael; Latturner, Susan E.] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Cao, Huibo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Latturner, SE (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM latturner@chem.fsu.edu RI Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016 OI Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980 FU National Science Foundation (Division of Materials Research) [DMR-11-06150, DMR-09-55353]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported by funding from the National Science Foundation (Division of Materials Research) through Grant No. DMR-11-06150 to S.E.L. and partially through Grant No. DMR-09-55353 to M.S. This work made use of the SEM Facilities of the FSU Physics Department. The research at ORNL High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 16 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 12 BP 6141 EP 6148 DI 10.1021/ic5005984 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AJ3HT UT WOS:000337557800036 PM 24898034 ER PT J AU Kalaji, A Skanthakumar, S Kanatzidis, MG Mitchell, JF Soderholm, L AF Kalaji, Ali Skanthakumar, S. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Mitchell, John F. Soderholm, L. TI Changing Hafnium Speciation in Aqueous Sulfate Solutions: A High-Energy X-ray Scattering Study SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BASIC ZIRCONIUM SULFATE; SOL-GEL TRANSITION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CHLORIDE COMPLEXES; SULFURIC-ACID; HEXANUCLEAR; CHEMISTRY; CLUSTERS; HYDROLYSIS; RAMAN AB The relationship of solution speciation and the structures of corresponding precipitates is examined for an aqueous Hf4+ . sulfate series. High-energy X-ray scattering (HEXS) and Raman spectroscopy data are used to probe atomic correlations in solutions. Hf4+ in acidic perchlorate solution shows no evidence of a mononuclear metal species but instead has a peak in the pair-distribution function (PDF), generated from the HEXS data, at 3.55 angstrom, indicating Hf4+- Hf4+ solution correlations. The peak intensity is consistent with clusters that are, on average, larger than the tetramic unit [M-4(OH)(8)(H2O)(16)](8+) usually attributed to Zr4+ and Hf4+ solution speciation under these conditions. Addition of sulfate results in a breakup of hydroxo-bridged oligomers into sulfate-capped dimers and, for higher concentrations, Hf-sulfate monomers. The bidentate coordination mode of sulfate dominates the dissolved precursors, although it is not found in the structure of the final crystallized product, which instead is comprised of bridging-bidentate sulfate ligation. Neither the PDF patterns nor the Raman spectra show any evidence of the larger oligomers, such as the octadecameric metal clusters, found in similar Zr4+ solutions. The oligomeric units found in solution provide insights into possible assembly routes for crystallization. In addition to expanding our understanding of synthesis science this study also reveals differences in the aqueous chemistries between Hf and Zr, two elements with ostensibly very similar chemical behavior. C1 [Kalaji, Ali; Skanthakumar, S.; Soderholm, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.; Mitchell, John F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Soderholm, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM LS@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE, OBES, Materials Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Advanced Photon Source, used to obtain the HEXS data described in this study, is supported by the U.S. DOE, OBES, Materials Sciences under the same contract number. NR 63 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 16 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 12 BP 6321 EP 6328 DI 10.1021/ic500938k PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AJ3HT UT WOS:000337557800054 PM 24871556 ER PT J AU Gong, DY Wang, WS Qian, Y Bai, WB Guo, YX Mao, R AF Gong, Dao-Yi Wang, Wenshan Qian, Yun Bai, Wenbing Guo, Yuanxi Mao, Rui TI Observed holiday aerosol reduction and temperature cooling over East Asia SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE Chinese New Year; temperature cooling; PM10 ID ANTHROPOGENIC HEAT RELEASE; AIR-QUALITY; AMBIENT AIR; ATMOSPHERIC-POLLUTION; URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS; REGIONAL CLIMATE; DIWALI FESTIVAL; FIREWORK EVENTS; SULFUR-DIOXIDE; LUCKNOW CITY AB The air pollution in Chinese Spring Festival (CSF) period over eastern China was investigated using the long-term observations from 2001 to 2012 over 323 stations. The dominant feature of the pollutants around the CSF holidays is the significant reduction of concentration. During the 10day period around the CSF (but excluding the Lunar New Year's Day, LNYD), PM10 experiences a reduction of -9.24%. In association with the aerosol reduction, temperature significantly drops over eastern China. From the third day before the LNYD to the second day after, the daily mean temperature anomaly is -0.81 degrees C, and for no-rain days the anomaly is -0.85 degrees C. The simultaneous anomalies of the daily maximum and minimum temperatures are -0.79 degrees C and -0.82 degrees C, respectively. From the third day to seventh day after the LNYD, the significant negative temperature anomalies move out of China, extending to a broad area from the South China Sea to the western North Pacific. Between the 8th and the 12th days, the significant temperature anomalies can still be found over 140 degrees E-160 degrees E and 15 degrees N-25 degrees N. The reduced downward longwave flux might play an important role in holiday cooling. The possible atmospheric feedback is discernable. The thermal and circulation configuration accompanying the cooling favors baroclinic interaction between upper and lower troposphere for the midlatitude cyclone. The anomalous cyclone becomes mature during the third to the seventh day after the LNYD and disappears 12 days later. The anomalous northern winds in association with the cyclone decrease the temperature and also help disperse the holiday aerosols over eastern China. C1 [Gong, Dao-Yi; Guo, Yuanxi; Mao, Rui] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Wang, Wenshan] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA. [Qian, Yun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bai, Wenbing] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Gong, DY (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. EM gdy@bnu.edu.cn RI qian, yun/E-1845-2011; mao, rui/C-3499-2013 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; [NSFC-41321001]; [NSFC-40975043]; [2012CB955302] FX This research was supported by projects NSFC-41321001 and NSFC-40975043. D.Y. Gong was supported by 2012CB955302. The contribution of Yun Qian in this study is supported by the US Department of Energy's Office of Science as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. ERA-Interim reanalysis data used in this study were obtained from ECMWF at http://www.ecmwf.int/. NR 62 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUN 16 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 11 BP 6306 EP 6324 DI 10.1002/2014JD021464 PG 19 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AJ8RK UT WOS:000337974500003 ER PT J AU Huang, N Gu, LH Niu, Z AF Huang, Ni Gu, Lianhong Niu, Zheng TI Estimating soil respiration using spatial data products: A case study in a deciduous broadleaf forest in the Midwest USA SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE Soil respiration; Vegetation index; Land surface temperature; root-zone soil moisture; MODIS; Temperate deciduous forest ID LAND-SURFACE TEMPERATURE; GROSS PRIMARY PRODUCTION; MODIS LST DATA; ECOSYSTEM RESPIRATION; ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS; VEGETATION INDEXES; AIR TEMPERATURES; ALBEDO PRODUCTS; WATER-CONTENT; DAILY MAXIMUM AB This study aimed to investigate the potential of spatially distributed data products in estimating soil respiration (Rs), including land surface temperature (LST) and spectral vegetation index from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and root zone soil moisture derived from the assimilation of the NASA Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS and a land surface model, at a deciduous broadleaf forest site in the Midwest USA. Several statistical models were used to examine the dependencies of Rs on these spatial data products, and accuracy of these models was compared to the models based on in situ measurements. The models based on mean LST (i.e., averaging nighttime and daytime LST from MODIS) and root zone soil moisture explained 82% and 72% of seasonal variations in Rs for spring and winter dormant periods, respectively. In the growing season, the models depending on mean LST, root zone soil moisture, and photosynthesis-related enhanced vegetation index showed comparable accuracy with the models entirely based on in situ measured data, except for the midgrowing period. Drought stress led to a relatively low explanation capacity for the Rs model based on spatial data products during the midgrowing period. However, this model still explained 76% of temporal dynamics of Rs over the midgrowing period. Our results suggested that simple models based entirely on spatial data products have the potential to estimate Rs at the temperate deciduous forest site. The conclusions drawn from the present study provided valuable information for large-scale estimates of Rs in temperate deciduous forest ecosystems. C1 [Huang, Ni; Niu, Zheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gu, Lianhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Huang, N (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China. EM huangni@radi.ac.cn RI Gu, Lianhong/H-8241-2014 OI Gu, Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41301498]; Special Foundation for Young Scientists of the State Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science [13RC-07]; Major State Basic Research Development Program of China [2013CB733405] FX We sincerely thank the anonymous reviewers for their important and constructive revision advices on the manuscript. We like to offer thanks to the America Fluxnet (http://public.ornl.gov/ameriflux/) which provides the data for our analysis. We also thank B. Yang from Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA, for useful suggestions about the use of soil CO2 flux data, and J.D. Bolten from Hydrological Sciences Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Beltsville, MD, for helpful explanation about the root zone soil moisture product. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41301498), the Special Foundation for Young Scientists of the State Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science (13RC-07), and the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (2013CB733405). NR 86 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 39 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUN 16 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 11 BP 6393 EP 6408 DI 10.1002/2013JD020515 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AJ8RK UT WOS:000337974500008 ER PT J AU Navarro, JCA Smolander, S Struthers, H Zorita, E Ekman, AML Kaplan, JO Guenther, A Arneth, A Riipinen, I AF Navarro, J. C. Acosta Smolander, S. Struthers, H. Zorita, E. Ekman, A. M. L. Kaplan, J. O. Guenther, A. Arneth, A. Riipinen, I. TI Global emissions of terpenoid VOCs from terrestrial vegetation in the last millennium SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE VOC emissions; land cover; isoprene; monoterpene; sesquiterpene ID ORGANIC-COMPOUND EMISSIONS; ISOPRENE EMISSION; EARTH SYSTEM; LAND-USE; MONOTERPENE EMISSIONS; CO2 CONCENTRATION; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; CARBON-CYCLE; CLIMATE; AEROSOL AB We investigated the millennial variability (1000 A.D.-2000 A.D.) of global biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions by using two independent numerical models: The Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature (MEGAN), for isoprene, monoterpene, and sesquiterpene, and Lund-Potsdam-Jena-General Ecosystem Simulator (LPJ-GUESS), for isoprene and monoterpenes. We found the millennial trends of global isoprene emissions to be mostly affected by land cover and atmospheric carbon dioxide changes, whereas monoterpene and sesquiterpene emission trends were dominated by temperature change. Isoprene emissions declined substantially in regions with large and rapid land cover change. In addition, isoprene emission sensitivity to drought proved to have significant short-term global effects. By the end of the past millennium MEGAN isoprene emissions were 634 TgC yr-1 (13% and 19% less than during 1750-1850 and 1000-1200, respectively), and LPJ-GUESS emissions were 323 TgC yr-1(15% and 20% less than during 1750-1850 and 1000-1200, respectively). Monoterpene emissions were 89 TgC yr-1(10% and 6% higher than during 1750-1850 and 1000-1200, respectively) in MEGAN, and 24 TgC yr-1 (2% higher and 5% less than during 1750-1850 and 1000-1200, respectively) in LPJ-GUESS. MEGAN sesquiterpene emissions were 36 TgC yr-1(10% and 4% higher than during 1750-1850 and 1000-1200, respectively). Although both models capture similar emission trends, the magnitude of the emissions are different. This highlights the importance of building better constraints on VOC emissions from terrestrial vegetation. C1 [Navarro, J. C. Acosta; Riipinen, I.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Appl Environm Sci, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Navarro, J. C. Acosta; Ekman, A. M. L.; Riipinen, I.] Stockholm Univ, Bolin Ctr Climate Res, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Smolander, S.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Struthers, H.] Linkoping Univ, NSC, Linkoping, Sweden. [Zorita, E.] Inst Coastal Res, Geesthacht, Germany. [Ekman, A. M. L.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Meteorol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Kaplan, J. O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Environm Engn, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Guenther, A.] PNNL, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA USA. [Arneth, A.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany. RP Navarro, JCA (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Appl Environm Sci, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM Juan-Camilo.acosta@itm.su.se RI Riipinen, Ilona/I-9379-2012; Guenther, Alex/B-1617-2008; Acosta Navarro, Juan Camilo/J-8307-2015; Kaplan, Jed/P-1796-2015; OI Guenther, Alex/0000-0001-6283-8288; Acosta Navarro, Juan Camilo/0000-0001-5375-0639; Kaplan, Jed/0000-0001-9919-7613; Smolander, Sampo/0000-0003-4538-6384 FU European Research Council Starting grant ATMOGAIN [ERC-StG-278277]; Swedish Research Council [2011-5120]; Academy of Finland [132100] FX The European Research Council Starting grant ATMOGAIN (ERC-StG-278277), Swedish Research Council (grant 2011-5120), and the Academy of Finland (grant 132100) are gratefully acknowledged for financial support. We also acknowledge CSC IT Center for Science Ltd. for the allocation of computational resources. All the data used or produced in this study are available upon request by contacting the correspondence author. NR 62 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 8 U2 61 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUN 16 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 11 BP 6867 EP 6885 DI 10.1002/2013JD021238 PG 19 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AJ8RK UT WOS:000337974500038 ER PT J AU Alioli, S Bauer, CW Berggren, C Tackmann, FJ Walsh, JR Zuberi, S AF Alioli, Simone Bauer, Christian W. Berggren, Calvin Tackmann, Frank J. Walsh, Jonathan R. Zuberi, Saba TI Matching fully differential NNLO calculations and parton showers SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Monte Carlo Simulations; NLO Computations ID TO-LEADING ORDER AB We present a general method to match fully differential next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) calculations to parton shower programs. We discuss in detail the perturbative accuracy criteria a complete NNLO + PS matching has to satisfy. Our method is based on consistently improving a given NNLO calculation with the leading-logarithmic (LL) resummation in a chosen jet resolution variable. The resulting NNLO + LL calculation is cast in the form of an event generator for physical events that can be directly interfaced with a parton shower routine, and we give an explicit construction of the input "Monte Carlo cross sections" satisfying all required criteria. We also show how other proposed approaches naturally arise as special cases in our method. C1 [Alioli, Simone; Bauer, Christian W.; Berggren, Calvin; Walsh, Jonathan R.; Zuberi, Saba] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tackmann, Frank J.] Deutsches Elekt Synchrotron DESY, Theory Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Alioli, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM salioli@lbl.gov; cwbauer@lbl.gov; cjberggren@lbl.gov; frank.tackmann@desy.de; jwalsh@lbl.gov; szuberi@lbl.gov RI Alioli, Simone/Q-4971-2016 OI Alioli, Simone/0000-0001-8234-2247 FU Department of Energy [DE-PS02-09ER09-26]; DFG [TA 867/1-1]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Early Career Award with Funding Opportunity No. DE-PS02-09ER09-26 (SA, CWB, CB, SZ), the DFG Emmy-Noether Grant No. TA 867/1-1 (FT), and the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (CWB, CB, JW). NR 55 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 16 PY 2014 IS 6 AR 089 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2014)089 PG 52 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AK1WL UT WOS:000338209000001 ER PT J AU Winston, ME Hampton-Marcell, J Zarraonaindia, I Owens, SM Moreau, CS Gilbert, JA Hartsel, J Kennedy, SJ Gibbons, SM AF Winston, Max E. Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad Zarraonaindia, Iratxe Owens, Sarah M. Moreau, Corrie S. Gilbert, Jack A. Hartsel, Josh Kennedy, Suzanne J. Gibbons, S. M. TI Understanding Cultivar-Specificity and Soil Determinants of the Cannabis Microbiome SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SOLANUM-TUBEROSUM L.; BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES; RHIZOSPHERE BACTERIA; ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA; PLANT; GROWTH; DIVERSITY; PHYTOREMEDIATION; COLONIZATION; TAXONOMY AB Understanding microbial partnerships with the medicinally and economically important crop Cannabis has the potential to affect agricultural practice by improving plant fitness and production yield. Furthermore, Cannabis presents an interesting model to explore plant-microbiome interactions as it produces numerous secondary metabolic compounds. Here we present the first description of the endorhiza-, rhizosphere-, and bulk soil-associated microbiome of five distinct Cannabis cultivars. Bacterial communities of the endorhiza showed significant cultivar-specificity. When controlling cultivar and soil type the microbial community structure was significantly different between plant cultivars, soil types, and between the endorhiza, rhizosphere and soil. The influence of soil type, plant cultivar and sample type differentiation on the microbial community structure provides support for a previously published two-tier selection model, whereby community composition across sample types is determined mainly by soil type, while community structure within endorhiza samples is determined mainly by host cultivar. C1 [Winston, Max E.; Moreau, Corrie S.] Field Museum, Dept Sci & Educ, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Winston, Max E.] Univ Chicago, Comm Evolutionary Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad; Zarraonaindia, Iratxe; Owens, Sarah M.; Gilbert, Jack A.; Gibbons, S. M.] Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA. [Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Zarraonaindia, Iratxe] Basque Country Govt, Bilbao, Spain. [Owens, Sarah M.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hartsel, Josh] Cannavest, San Diego, CA USA. [Kennedy, Suzanne J.] MO BIO Labs, Carlsbad, CA USA. [Gibbons, S. M.] Univ Chicago, Grad Program Biophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Winston, ME (reprint author), Field Museum, Dept Sci & Educ, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. EM mewinsto@gmail.com OI Moreau, Corrie/0000-0003-1139-5792; Gibbons, Sean/0000-0002-8724-7916 FU U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Education GAANN grant; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency STAR Graduate Fellowship; Amazon Web Services education grant FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Dept. of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MEW was supported by a U.S. Department of Education GAANN grant. Funding for SMG was provided U.S. Environmental Protection Agency STAR Graduate Fellowship. Computational resources were funded by a Amazon Web Services education grant. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 51 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 8 U2 42 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 16 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 6 AR e99641 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0099641 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AJ5PV UT WOS:000337738600051 PM 24932479 ER PT J AU Alsmadi, AM Choi, Y Keavney, DJ Eid, KF Kirby, BJ Liu, X Leiner, J Tivakornsasithorn, K Dobrowolska, M Furdyna, JK AF Alsmadi, A. M. Choi, Y. Keavney, D. J. Eid, K. F. Kirby, B. J. Liu, X. Leiner, J. Tivakornsasithorn, K. Dobrowolska, M. Furdyna, J. K. TI Interfacial exchange coupling in Fe/(Ga,Mn)As bilayers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; NEUTRON REFLECTOMETRY; FE; SEMICONDUCTORS; FILMS; MN; HETEROSTRUCTURES; ABSORPTION; GA1-XMNXAS; SPECTRA AB We carried out a systematic study of magnetic order and magnetic interlayer coupling in Fe/(Ga,Mn) As bilayers using superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry, polarized neutron reflectometry, element-specific x-ray absorption spectroscopy, x-raymagnetic circular dichroism, and x-ray specular reflectivity. Our results clearly show that Fe/(Ga,Mn) As bilayers are strongly exchange coupled at the interface. However, contrary to recent reports in the literature, we observe a ferromagnetic rather than antiferromagnetic coupling between the magnetic moments of the Mn ions and the Fe layer. It is interesting in this context that the surface region of the (Ga,Mn) As layer that is in direct contact with the Fe film displays a nearly identical coercivity to that of Fe (indicating perfect ferromagnetic coupling of that region), while the bulk of the (Ga,Mn) As layer, which is more weakly ferromagnetically coupled with Fe, shows a significantly smaller coercive field. C1 [Alsmadi, A. M.] Kuwait Univ, Dept Phys, Safat 13060, Kuwait. [Alsmadi, A. M.] Hashemite Univ, Dept Phys, Zarqa 13115, Jordan. [Alsmadi, A. M.; Eid, K. F.] Miami Univ, Dept Phys, Oxford, OH 45056 USA. [Choi, Y.; Keavney, D. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kirby, B. J.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Liu, X.; Leiner, J.; Tivakornsasithorn, K.; Dobrowolska, M.; Furdyna, J. K.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Leiner, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Tivakornsasithorn, K.] Mahidol Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. RP Alsmadi, AM (reprint author), Kuwait Univ, Dept Phys, Safat 13060, Kuwait. EM abdel.alsmadi@ku.edu.kw FU National Science Foundation [DMR10-05851]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The work at Notre Dame was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR10-05851. The work at the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 16 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 22 AR 224409 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.224409 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AJ5NF UT WOS:000337730000002 ER PT J AU Lazarevic, N Bozin, ES Scepanovic, M Opacic, M Lei, HC Petrovic, C Popovic, ZV AF Lazarevic, N. Bozin, E. S. Scepanovic, M. Opacic, M. Lei, Hechang Petrovic, C. Popovic, Z. V. TI Probing IrTe2 crystal symmetry by polarized Raman scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL DITELLURIDES; BAND-STRUCTURE; BONDS AB Polarized Raman scattering measurements on IrTe2 single crystals carried out over the 15-640 K temperature range, and across the structural phase transition, reveal different insights regarding the crystal symmetry. In the high temperature regime three Raman active modes are observed at all of the studied temperatures above the structural phase transition, rather than two as predicted by the factor group analysis for the assumed P (3) over bar m1 symmetry. This indicates that the actual symmetry of the high temperature phase is lower than previously thought. The observation of an additional E-g mode at high temperature can be explained by doubling of the original trigonal unit cell along the c axis and within the P (3) over bar c1 symmetry. In the low temperature regime (below 245 K) the other Raman modes appear as a consequence of the symmetry lowering phase transition and the corresponding increase of the primitive cell. All of the modes observed below the phase transition temperature can be assigned within the monoclinic crystal symmetry. The temperature dependence of the Raman active phonons in both phases is mainly driven by anharmonicity effects. The results call for reconsideration of the crystallographic phases of IrTe2. C1 [Lazarevic, N.; Scepanovic, M.; Opacic, M.; Popovic, Z. V.] Univ Belgrade, Ctr Solid State Phys & New Mat, Inst Phys Belgrade, Belgrade 11080, Serbia. [Bozin, E. S.; Lei, Hechang; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lazarevic, N (reprint author), Univ Belgrade, Ctr Solid State Phys & New Mat, Inst Phys Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, Belgrade 11080, Serbia. RI Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI, Hechang/H-3278-2016 OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; FU Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development [ON171032, III45018]; Serbian-Germany bilateral project "Interplay of Fe-vacancy ordering and spin fluctuations in iron-based high temperature superconductors."; US Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We gratefully acknowledge discussions with R. Hackl. This work was supported by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development under Projects No. ON171032 and No. III45018, as well as the Serbian-Germany bilateral project "Interplay of Fe-vacancy ordering and spin fluctuations in iron-based high temperature superconductors."Part of this work was carried out at the Brookhaven National Laboratory which is, as well as the NSLS facility, operated for the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 16 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 22 AR 224301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.224301 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AJ5NF UT WOS:000337730000001 ER PT J AU An, HP Wang, LT Zhang, H AF An, Haipeng Wang, Lian-Tao Zhang, Hao TI Dark matter with t-channel mediator: A simple step beyond contact interaction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GENERIC MODEL; RELIC DENSITY; CONSTRAINTS AB Effective contact operators provide the simplest parametrization of dark matter searches at colliders. However, light mediators can significantly change the sensitivity and search strategies. Considering simple models of mediators is an important next step for collider searches. In this paper, we consider the case of a t-channel mediator. Its presence opens up new contributions to the monojet + is not an element of(T) searches and can change the reach significantly. We also study the complementarity between searches for processes of monojet + is not an element of(T) and direct pair production of the mediators. Mediator pair production also gives an important contribution to a CMS-like monojet + is not an element of(T) search, where a second hard jet is allowed. There is a large region of parameter space in which the monojet + is not an element of(T) search provides the stronger limit. Assuming the relic abundance of the dark matter is thermally produced within the framework of this model, we find that in the Dirac fermion dark matter case, there is no region in the parameter space that satisfies the combined constraint of monojet + is not an element of(T) search and direct detection; whereas in the Majorana fermion dark matter case, the mass of dark matter must be larger than about 100 GeV. If the relic abundance requirement is not assumed, the discovery of the t-channel mediator predicts additional new physics. C1 [An, Haipeng] Perimeter Inst, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Zhang, Hao] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Zhang, Hao] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhang, Hao] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP An, HP (reprint author), Perimeter Inst, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. RI ZHANG, Hao/G-6430-2015 FU Government of Canada through Industry Canada; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Innovation; NSF [PHY-0756966]; DOE Early Career Award [de-sc0003930]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE- FG02-94ER40840, DE-FG02-91ER40618] FX We thank Maxim Pospelov and Itay Yavin for useful discussions. H. A.'s research at Perimeter Institute is supported by the Government of Canada through Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Innovation. L. T. W. is supported by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-0756966 and by the DOE Early Career Award under Grant No. de-sc0003930. H. Z. is supported by the U.S. DOE under the Grants No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, No. DE- FG02-94ER40840, and No. DE-FG02-91ER40618. NR 52 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 16 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 11 AR 115014 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.115014 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AJ5NT UT WOS:000337731800005 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lee, MJ Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Dey, B Gary, JW Long, O Campagnari, C Sevilla, MF Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Lockman, WS Vazquez, WP Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Miyashita, TS Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Pushpawela, BG Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Bernard, D Verderi, M Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Piemontese, L Santoro, V Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Martellotti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Morii, M Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Dauncey, PD Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Prell, S Ahmed, H Gritsan, AV Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Cowan, G Bougher, J Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Schubert, KR Barlow, RJ Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Cowan, R Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Patel, PM Robertson, SH Neri, N Palombo, F Cremaldi, L Godang, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Honscheid, K Kass, R Feltresi, E Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Chrzaszcz, M Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Li Gioi, L Piredda, G Bunger, C Dittrich, S Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Hess, M Leddig, T Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S Vasseur, G Anulli, F Aston, D Bard, DJ Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Fulsom, BG Graham, MT Hast, C Innes, WR Kim, P Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindemann, D Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wang, WF Wisniewski, WJ Wulsin, HW Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F De Mori, F Filippi, A Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Villanueva-Perez, P Albert, J Banerjee, S Beaulieu, A Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lueck, T Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lee, M. J. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Dey, B. Gary, J. W. Long, O. Campagnari, C. Sevilla, M. Franco Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Lockman, W. S. Vazquez, W. Panduro Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Miyashita, T. S. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Pushpawela, B. G. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Martellotti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Morii, M. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Dauncey, P. D. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Prell, S. Ahmed, H. Gritsan, A. V. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Cowan, G. Bougher, J. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Schubert, K. R. Barlow, R. J. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Cowan, R. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Feltresi, E. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Chrzaszcz, M. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Li Gioi, L. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Dittrich, S. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Hess, M. Leddig, T. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. Vasseur, G. Anulli, F. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Fulsom, B. G. Graham, M. T. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kim, P. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindemann, D. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wang, W. F. Wisniewski, W. J. Wulsin, H. W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. De Mori, F. Filippi, A. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Villanueva-Perez, P. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Beaulieu, A. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lueck, T. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BABAR Collaboration TI Dalitz plot analysis of eta(c) -> K+K-eta and eta(c) -> K+K-pi(0) in two-photon interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BABAR DETECTOR; K-ETA; DECAYS AB We study the processes gamma gamma -> K+K-eta and gamma gamma -> K+K-pi(0) using a data sample of 519 fb(-1) recorded with the BABAR detector operating at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider at center-of-mass energies at and near the Upsilon(nS) (n = 2, 3, 4) resonances. We observe eta(c) -> K+K-pi(0) and eta(c) -> K+K-eta decays, measure their relative branching fraction, and perform a Dalitz plot analysis for each decay. We observe the K*(0)(1430) -> K eta decay and measure its branching fraction relative to the K pi decay mode to be R(K*(0)(1430)) = B(K*(0)(1430)-> K eta)/B(K*(0)(1430)-> K pi) = 0.092 +/- 0.025(- 0.025)(+0.010). The eta(c) -> K+K-eta and K*(0)(1430) -> K eta results correspond to the first observations of these channels. The data also show evidence for eta(c)(2S) -> K+K-pi(0) and first evidence for eta(c)(2S) -> K+K-eta. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. 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S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Li Gioi, L.; Piredda, G.; Anulli, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Dittrich, S.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Hess, M.; Leddig, T.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; Vasseur, G.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Anulli, F.; Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Fulsom, B. G.; Graham, M. T.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kim, P.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindemann, D.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wang, W. F.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wulsin, H. W.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Filippi, A.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Beaulieu, A.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lueck, T.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassarik, Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011 OI Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel); SLAC FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II2 colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 16 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 11 AR 112004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.112004 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AJ5NT UT WOS:000337731800001 ER PT J AU Wang, X Mostovoy, M Han, MG Horibe, Y Aoki, T Zhu, Y Cheong, SW AF Wang, X. Mostovoy, M. Han, M. G. Horibe, Y. Aoki, T. Zhu, Y. Cheong, S. -W. TI Unfolding of Vortices into Topological Stripes in a Multiferroic Material SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DOMAIN-WALLS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; YMNO3 AB Multiferroic hexagonal RMnO3 (R = rare earths) crystals exhibit dense networks of vortex lines at which six domain walls merge. While the domain walls can be readily moved with an applied electric field, the vortex cores so far have been impossible to control. Our experiments demonstrate that shear strain induces a Magnus-type force pulling vortices and antivortices in opposite directions and unfolding them into a topological stripe domain state. We discuss the analogy between this effect and the current-driven dynamics of vortices in superconductors and superfluids. C1 [Wang, X.; Horibe, Y.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Wang, X.; Horibe, Y.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Mostovoy, M.] Univ Groningen, Zernike Inst Adv Mat, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands. [Han, M. G.; Zhu, Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Aoki, T.] JEOL USA Inc, Peabody, MA 01960 USA. RP Cheong, SW (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM sangc@physics.rutgers.edu RI Aoki, Toshihiro/I-4852-2015 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1104484]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering Grant [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Seung Chul Chae and Lijun Wu for fruitful discussions, and Hyeon Na Woo (RISD) for providing a three-dimensional cartoon. The work at Rutgers was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-1104484, and the work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 24 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 77 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 16 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 24 AR 247601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.247601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AJ5OP UT WOS:000337734700005 PM 24996108 ER PT J AU Han, NR de Geofroy, A Burghoff, DP Chan, CWI Lee, AWM Reno, JL Hu, Q AF Han, Ningren de Geofroy, Alexander Burghoff, David P. Chan, Chun Wang I. Lee, Alan Wei Min Reno, John L. Hu, Qing TI Broadband all-electronically tunable MEMS terahertz quantum cascade lasers SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WIRE-LASER AB In this work, we demonstrate all-electronically tunable terahertz quantum cascade lasers (THz QCLs) with MEMS tuner structures. A two-stage MEMS tuner device is fabricated by a commercial open-foundry process performed by the company MEMSCAP. This provides an inexpensive, rapid, and reliable approach for MEMS tuner fabrication for THz QCLs with a high-precision alignment scheme. In order to electronically actuate the MEMS tuner device, an open-loop cryogenic piezo nanopositioning stage is integrated with the device chip. Our experimental result shows that at least 240 GHz of single-mode continuous electronic tuning can be achieved in cryogenic environments (similar to 4 K) without mode hopping. This provides an important step toward realizing turn-key bench-top tunable THz coherent sources for spectroscopic and coherent tomography applications. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Han, Ningren; Burghoff, David P.; Chan, Chun Wang I.; Hu, Qing] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [de Geofroy, Alexander; Lee, Alan Wei Min] LongWave Photon LLC, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Han, NR (reprint author), MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM ningren@mit.edu FU NASA; NSF; Siebel Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The work at MIT is supported by NASA, NSF and the Siebel Foundation. The work at Sandia is performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The author would like to acknowledge Qi Qin and Tsung-Yu Kao for their help in experimental design and device fabrication. NR 16 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 18 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 EI 1539-4794 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 12 BP 3480 EP 3483 DI 10.1364/OL.39.003480 PG 4 WC Optics SC Optics GA AL1FF UT WOS:000338870500031 PM 24978516 ER PT J AU Zhang, P Phipps, ME Goodwin, PM Werner, JH AF Zhang, P. Phipps, M. E. Goodwin, P. M. Werner, J. H. TI Confocal line scanning of a Bessel beam for fast 3D Imaging SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-SHEET MICROSCOPY; SINGLE-MOLECULE LOCALIZATION; FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; PLANE ILLUMINATION; THICK MEDIA; EXCITATION; CELLS AB We have developed a light-sheet illumination microscope that can perform fast 3D imaging of transparent biological samples with inexpensive visible lasers and a single galvo mirror (GM). The light-sheet is created by raster scanning a Bessel beam with a GM, with this same GM also being used to rescan the fluorescence across a chip of a camera to construct an image in real time. A slit is used to reject out-of-focus fluorescence such that the image formed in real time has minimal contribution from the sidelobes of the Bessel beam. Compared with two-photon Bessel beam excitation or other confocal line-scanning approaches, our method is of lower cost, is simpler, and does not require calibration and synchronization of multiple GMs. We demonstrated the optical sectioning and out-of-focus background rejection capabilities of this microscope by imaging fluorescently labeled actin filaments in fixed 3T3 cells. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Zhang, P.; Phipps, M. E.; Goodwin, P. M.; Werner, J. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Werner, JH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jwerner@lanl.gov FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences at the Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported through the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program and was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 34 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 EI 1539-4794 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 12 BP 3682 EP 3685 DI 10.1364/OL.39.003682 PG 4 WC Optics SC Optics GA AL1FF UT WOS:000338870500082 PM 24978567 ER PT J AU Nielsen, S Minchin, T Kimber, S van Zwieten, L Gilbert, J Munroe, P Joseph, S Thomas, T AF Nielsen, Shaun Minchin, Tom Kimber, Stephen van Zwieten, Lukas Gilbert, Jack Munroe, Paul Joseph, Stephen Thomas, Torsten TI Comparative analysis of the microbial communities in agricultural soil amended with enhanced biochars or traditional fertilisers SO AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Biochar; Microbial communities; 16S rRNA gene; High-throughput sequencing; Network analysis ID NITRITE-OXIDIZING BACTERIA; PHYLUM ACIDOBACTERIA; ORGANIC-CARBON; DIVERSITY; WASTE; MICROORGANISMS; PRODUCTIVITY; VARIABILITY; COEXISTENCE; ANTHROSOLS AB Biochar can have a positive effect on agricultural soils and plant yields. The underlying mechanisms that deliver beneficial outcomes are still poorly understood. Soils contain complex communities of hundreds or thousands of distinct microorganisms, and it has been shown that biochar can have an impact on their composition and function. Here we analyse the microbial communities in a controlled field trial that compared the effect of enhanced biochars (EBs) against a farmer practice (FP) of traditional fertilisation (urea, superphosphate and potash) on sweet corn yield. During sequential crop cycles (barley and sweet corn) two types of EBs were applied at low and high levels (total of 1.1 and 5.44 t ha(-1), respectively). Samples were taken at the end of a second crop cycle and over 50,000 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) tag sequences were generated per sample to characterise microbial communities. Despite the lower amounts of nutrients provided by EBs, their amendment to soil produced similar crop yields to the FP. In addition, significant differences in microbial community composition were observed between the high EB and FP treatments. This was driven by differences in the relative abundances of only a few community members. Community level differences were also correlated with a higher soil pH associated with EB laden soil. Network analysis showed that the low EB application had more correlation patterns (co-occurrences and exclusions) between microbial taxa, and highlighted the importance of associations between members of the phyla Acidobacteria and Verrucomicrobia in the biochar environment. Overall, a large number of microorganisms appear to be influenced by EB amendment compared with fertiliser use leading to a complex re-wiring of community composition and associations. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Nielsen, Shaun; Minchin, Tom; Thomas, Torsten] Univ New S Wales, Ctr Marine Bioinnovat, Sch Biotechnol & Biomol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Munroe, Paul; Joseph, Stephen] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Kimber, Stephen; van Zwieten, Lukas] New South Wales Dept Primary Ind, Wollongbar, NSW 2477, Australia. [Gilbert, Jack] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gilbert, Jack] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Nielsen, S (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Ctr Marine Bioinnovat, Sch Biotechnol & Biomol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. EM s.nielsen@unsw.edu.au RI Munroe, Paul/I-9313-2016; OI Munroe, Paul/0000-0002-5091-2513; Van Zwieten, Lukas/0000-0002-8832-360X FU Australian Research Council [LP120200418] FX We would like to thank the Earth Microbiome Project (www.earthmicrobiome.org) for DNA sample processing and sequencing. All amplicon and metadata has been made public through the data portal (www.microbio.me/emp). This work was supported through funding from the Australian Research Council LP120200418. NR 54 TC 25 Z9 28 U1 7 U2 134 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-8809 EI 1873-2305 J9 AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON JI Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 191 SI SI BP 73 EP 82 DI 10.1016/j.agee.2014.04.006 PG 10 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Agriculture; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AK4KL UT WOS:000338393500008 ER PT J AU Curley, KC Greenspan, A Hicks, RA Hoffman, SW Miller, AC AF Curley, K. C. Greenspan, A. Hicks, R. A. Hoffman, S. W. Miller, A. C. TI FEDERAL COORDINATION FOR TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY RESEARCH: THE NATIONAL RESEARCH ACTION PLAN SO JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 32nd Annual National Neurotrauma Symposium CY JUN 29-JUL 02, 2014 CL San Francisco, CA DE federal funding agencies; research coordination; strategic planning C1 [Curley, K. C.] US Army MRMC, Ft Detrick, MD USA. [Greenspan, A.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA. [Hicks, R. A.] NINDS, NIH, Rockville, MD USA. [Hoffman, S. W.] Dept Vet Affairs, Washington, DC USA. [Miller, A. C.] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 0897-7151 EI 1557-9042 J9 J NEUROTRAUM JI J. Neurotrauma PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 31 IS 12 MA B1-22 BP A51 EP A52 PG 2 WC Critical Care Medicine; Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC General & Internal Medicine; Neurosciences & Neurology GA AK5DC UT WOS:000338443600138 ER PT J AU Kelley, AM Ranes, B Estrada, A Grandizio, CM AF Kelley, A. M. Ranes, B. Estrada, A. Grandizio, C. M. TI EVALUATION OF THE MILITARY FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAM: ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSTRUCT VALIDITY USING ARCHIVED CLINICAL DATA SO JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 32nd Annual National Neurotrauma Symposium CY JUN 29-JUL 02, 2014 CL San Francisco, CA DE fitness-for-duty; military; return-to-duty C1 [Kelley, A. M.; Estrada, A.; Grandizio, C. M.] US Army Aeromed Res Lab, Ft Rucker, AL USA. [Ranes, B.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Belcamp, MD USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 0897-7151 EI 1557-9042 J9 J NEUROTRAUM JI J. Neurotrauma PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 31 IS 12 MA B1-01 BP A44 EP A45 PG 2 WC Critical Care Medicine; Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC General & Internal Medicine; Neurosciences & Neurology GA AK5DC UT WOS:000338443600118 ER PT J AU Tagge, CA Fisher, AM Gaudreau, AB Wojnarowicz, MW Minaeva, O Moncaster, JA Casey, N Stein, TD Moss, WC Moir, RD Tanzi, RE Stanton, PK Mckee, AC Goldstein, LE AF Tagge, C. A. Fisher, A. M. Gaudreau, A. B. Wojnarowicz, M. W. Minaeva, O. Moncaster, J. A. Casey, N. Stein, T. D. Moss, W. C. Moir, R. D. Tanzi, R. E. Stanton, P. K. McKee, A. C. Goldstein, L. E. TI ELUCIDATING THE PATHOBIOLOGY OF IMPACT CONCUSSION IN A MOUSE MODEL OF MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY SO JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 32nd Annual National Neurotrauma Symposium CY JUN 29-JUL 02, 2014 CL San Francisco, CA DE traumatic brain injury C1 [Tagge, C. A.; Fisher, A. M.; Gaudreau, A. B.; Wojnarowicz, M. W.; Minaeva, O.; Moncaster, J. A.; Casey, N.; Stein, T. D.; McKee, A. C.; Goldstein, L. E.] Boston Univ, Coll Engn, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Stein, T. D.; Goldstein, L. E.] Boston Univ, Alzheimers Dis Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Stein, T. D.; McKee, A. C.] Boston VA Healthcare Syst, Boston, MA USA. [Moss, W. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Stanton, P. K.] New York Med Coll, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA. [Moir, R. D.; Tanzi, R. E.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Charlestown, MA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 0897-7151 EI 1557-9042 J9 J NEUROTRAUM JI J. Neurotrauma PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 31 IS 12 MA D2-25 BP A122 EP A122 PG 1 WC Critical Care Medicine; Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC General & Internal Medicine; Neurosciences & Neurology GA AK5DC UT WOS:000338443600331 ER PT J AU Wojnarowicz, MW Fisher, AM Tagge, CA Gaudreau, AB Minaeva, O Moncaster, JA Casey, N Stein, TD Moss, WC Moir, RD Tanzi, RE Stanton, PK McKee, AC Goldstein, LE AF Wojnarowicz, M. W. Fisher, A. M. Tagge, C. A. Gaudreau, A. B. Minaeva, O. Moncaster, J. A. Casey, N. Stein, T. D. Moss, W. C. Moir, R. D. Tanzi, R. E. Stanton, P. K. McKee, A. C. Goldstein, L. E. TI ELUCIDATING THE KINEMATICS AND PATHOBIOLOGY OF BLAST-RELATED TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND SEQUELAE IN A MOUSE MODEL SO JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 32nd Annual National Neurotrauma Symposium CY JUN 29-JUL 02, 2014 CL San Francisco, CA DE blast; CTE; murine model; neuropathology C1 [Wojnarowicz, M. W.; Fisher, A. M.; Tagge, C. A.; Gaudreau, A. B.; Minaeva, O.; Moncaster, J. A.; Casey, N.; Stein, T. D.; McKee, A. C.; Goldstein, L. E.] Boston Univ, Coll Engn, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Stein, T. D.; McKee, A. C.; Goldstein, L. E.] Boston Univ, Alzheimers Dis Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Stein, T. D.; McKee, A. C.] Boston VA Healthcare Syst, Boston, MA USA. [Moss, W. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Stanton, P. K.] New York Med Coll, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA. [Moir, R. D.; Tanzi, R. E.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Charlestown, MA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 0897-7151 EI 1557-9042 J9 J NEUROTRAUM JI J. Neurotrauma PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 31 IS 12 MA D2-07 BP A115 EP A115 PG 1 WC Critical Care Medicine; Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC General & Internal Medicine; Neurosciences & Neurology GA AK5DC UT WOS:000338443600313 ER PT J AU Wang, YF AF Wang, Yifeng TI Nanogeochemistry: Nanostructures, emergent properties and their control on geochemical reactions and mass transfers SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Review DE Nanogeochemistry; Nanoparticles; Nanopores; Nanofluids; Emergent properties; Size-dependent properties; Nanocomposite; Mineral-water interface; Surface chemistry; Phase stability; Reaction kinetics; Waste forms ID SHALE GAS-RESERVOIRS; NEVADA TEST-SITE; PARTICLE-SIZE; CARBON NANOTUBES; CONFINED FLUIDS; ORGANIC-MATTER; HEMATITE NANOPARTICLES; IN-SITU; METHANE ADSORPTION; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES AB Nanogeochemistry-a newly emerging research field-attempts to understand geochemical reactions and mass transfers at nanometer scales, especially with regards to the formation of nanostructures in geochemical systems, emergent properties of these structures, and their controls on geochemical processes. The research also includes use of nanotechnology to design new materials and engineering approaches for effective natural resource extraction and environmental management. At the core of this new research field is the concept that, as the size of a material is reduced to nanometers, novel physical or chemical properties of the material may emerge that can be drastically different from those of the corresponding bulk phase and the material properties then become size-dependent. Nanostructures, which frequently occur in geologic materials, may directly control mineral phase stability, mineral-water interface chemistry, geochemical reaction kinetics, geo-fluid migration and transport, and even global biogeochemical cycles as a whole. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in nanogeochemical research. The review is focused on two general types of nanostructures-nano solid phases and nanopores (nanofluids)-with an emphasis on the occurrence of each nanostructure in natural environments, the associated emergent properties, and the potential geochemical implications. Stemming from an increasing interest in shale gas research, a special discussion is provided on gas/oil disposition and migration in unconventional low-permeability reservoirs, wherein shale is treated as a nanocomposite material. Nanogeochemistry is a relatively young research field, and much remains to be explored. There is an urgent need for systematically characterizing specific nanostructures over the whole nanometer-size range and developing a general theoretical framework for data analysis and synthesis. There is also a need for developing experimental and modeling techniques to extrapolate the knowledge obtained from simple model systems to complex natural systems. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Wang, YF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU Lockheed Martin Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DOE Sandia LDRD Program [173102] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work is supported by DOE Sandia LDRD Program (#173102). The author would like to thank Reviewer Papers Coordinator Tim Horscroft for the invitation for this review paper and also Dr. Young-Shin Jun at Washington University in St. Louis and an anonymous reviewer for their constructive comments. The author also thanks Dr. Andrew Miller of Emporia State University and Drs. Carlos Jove-Colon and Edward Matteo of Sandia National Laboratories for their help during the manuscript preparation. NR 206 TC 20 Z9 23 U1 12 U2 134 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 378 BP 1 EP 23 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.04.007 PG 23 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AJ8YQ UT WOS:000337994400001 ER PT J AU Cervini-Silva, J Antonio-Nieto-Camacho Gomez-Vidales, V Ramirez-Apan, MT Palacios, E Montoya, A Kaufhold, S Abidin, Z Theng, BKG AF Cervini-Silva, Javiera Antonio-Nieto-Camacho Gomez-Vidales, Virginia Teresa Ramirez-Apan, Maria Palacios, Eduardo Montoya, Ascencion Kaufhold, Stephan Abidin, Zeanal Theng, Benny K. G. TI Lipid peroxidation and cytotoxicity induced by respirable volcanic ash SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Naturally-occurring allophane; Mineral Fe3+; Redox; Oxidative stress ID OXIDATIVE STRESS; DESFERRIOXAMINE-B; HEALTH-HAZARDS; ALLOPHANE; DISSOLUTION; HALLOYSITE; IMOGOLITE; TOXICITY; IRON; SUSPENSIONS AB This paper reports that the main component of respirable volcanic ash, allophane, induces lipid peroxidation (LP), the oxidative degradation of lipids in cell membranes, and cytotoxicity in murin monocyle/macrophage cells. Naturally-occurring allophane collected from New Zealand, japan, and Ecuador was studied. The quantification of LP was conducted using the Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances (TBARS) assay. The cytotoxic effect was determined by the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide calorimetric assay. Electron-Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) determinations of naturally-occurring allophane confirmed the incorporation in the structure and clustering of structural Fe3+, and nucleation and growth of small-sized Fe (oxyhydr)oxide or gibb-site. LP induced by allophane varied with time, and solid concentration and composition, reaching 6.7 +/- 0.2 nmol TBARS mg prot(-1). LP was surface controlled but not restricted by structural or surfacebound Fe3+, because redox processes induced by soluble components other than perferryl iron. The reactivity of Fe3+ soluble species stemming from surface-bound Fe3+ or small-sized Fe3+ refractory minerals in allophane surpassed that of structural Fe3+ located in tetrahedral or octahedral sites of phyllosilicates or bulk iron oxides. Desferrioxamine B mesylate salt (DFOB) or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) inhibited LP. EDTA acted as a more effective inhibitor, explained by multiple electron transfer pathways. Registered cell-viability values were as low as 68.5 +/- 6.7%. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cervini-Silva, Javiera] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Unidad Cuajimalpa, Dept Proc & Tecnol, Mexico City 01120, DF, Mexico. [Cervini-Silva, Javiera] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Antonio-Nieto-Camacho; Teresa Ramirez-Apan, Maria] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Quim, Lab Pruebas Biol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Gomez-Vidales, Virginia] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Quim, Lab Resonancia Paramagnet Elect, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Palacios, Eduardo; Montoya, Ascencion] Inst Mexicano Petr, Direcc Invest & Posgrado, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Kaufhold, Stephan] BGR Bundesansalt Geowissensch & Rohstoffe, D-30655 Hannover, Germany. [Abidin, Zeanal] Ehime Univ, Fac Agr, Appl Chem Environm Ind Lab, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908566, Japan. [Abidin, Zeanal] Bogor Agr Univ, Fac Sci & Math, Dept Chem, Jl Meranti, Bogor West Of J, Indonesia. [Theng, Benny K. G.] Landcare Res, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. RP Cervini-Silva, J (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Unidad Cuajimalpa, Dept Proc & Tecnol, Artificios 40,6 Piso, Mexico City 01120, DF, Mexico. EM jcervini@correo.cua.uam.mx FU Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Unidad Cuajimalpa FX The authors are thankful to Dr. S.-I. Wada (Kyushu University, Japan) and Professor N. Yoshinaga (Ehime University) for providing the KiP allophane (Table 1), respectively; Maria del Rocio Galindo Ortega and Natalia Alfonsina Mena (UAM-Cuajimalpa) for technical assistance. This project was supported in part by Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Unidad Cuajimalpa. NR 59 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 EI 1873-3336 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 274 BP 237 EP 246 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.04.015 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AJ8VI UT WOS:000337985600029 PM 24793297 ER PT J AU Quach, DL Mincher, BJ Wai, CM AF Quach, Donna L. Mincher, Bruce J. Wai, Chien M. TI Supercritical fluid extraction and separation of uranium from other actinides SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Nuclear fuel cycle; Actinide separations; Supercritical fluid extraction; High level waste ID CARBON-DIOXIDE EXTRACTION; TRI-N-BUTYLPHOSPHATE; NITRIC-ACID SOLUTION; HYDROXAMIC ACIDS; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS REAGENTS; BENZOHYDROXAMIC ACID; ORGANIC EXTRACTANTS; REDUCTION KINETICS; IRRADIATED FUELS; COMPLEXING POWER AB The feasibility of separating U from nitric acid solutions of mixed actinides using tri-n-butylphosphate (TBP)-modified supercritical fluid carbon dioxide (sc-CO2) was investigated. The actinides U, Np, Pu, and Am were extracted into sc-CO2 modified with TBP from a range of nitric acid concentrations, in the absence of, or in the presence of, a number of traditional reducing and/or complexing agents to demonstrate the separation of these metals from U under sc-CO2 conditions. The separation of U from Pu using sc-CO2 was successful at nitric acid concentrations of less than 3M in the presence of acetohydroxamic acid (AHA) or oxalic acid (OA) to mitigate Pu extraction, and the separation of U from Np was successful at nitric acid concentrations of less than 1 M in the presence of AHA, OA, or sodium nitrite to mitigate Np extraction. Americium was not well extracted under any condition studied. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Quach, Donna L.; Wai, Chien M.] Univ Idaho, Dept Chem, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Mincher, Bruce J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Mincher, BJ (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM bruce.mincher@inl.gov RI Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017 FU INL-LDRD Program [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This work was supported by INL-LDRD Program under Idaho Operations Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 46 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 50 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 EI 1873-3336 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 274 BP 360 EP 366 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.04.023 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AJ8VI UT WOS:000337985600041 PM 24801893 ER PT J AU Villarini, G Lavers, DA Scoccimarro, E Zhao, M Wehner, MF Vecchi, GA Knutson, TR Reed, KA AF Villarini, Gabriele Lavers, David A. Scoccimarro, Enrico Zhao, Ming Wehner, Michael F. Vecchi, Gabriel A. Knutson, Thomas R. Reed, Kevin A. TI Sensitivity of Tropical Cyclone Rainfall to Idealized Global-Scale Forcings SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Article ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE; CLIMATE SIMULATIONS; CUMULUS CONVECTION; CO2 INCREASE; RESOLUTION; PARAMETERIZATION; PRECIPITATION; IMPACT AB Heavy rainfall and flooding associated with tropical cyclones (TCs) are responsible for a large number of fatalities and economic damage worldwide. Despite their large socioeconomic impacts, research into heavy rainfall and flooding associated with TCs has received limited attention to date and still represents a major challenge. The capability to adapt to future changes in heavy rainfall and flooding associated with TCs is inextricably linked to and informed by understanding of the sensitivity of TC rainfall to likely future forcing mechanisms. Here a set of idealized high-resolution atmospheric model experiments produced as part of the U.S. Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR) Hurricane Working Group activity is used to examine TC response to idealized global-scale perturbations: the doubling of CO2, uniform 2-K increases in global sea surface temperature (SST), and their combined impact. As a preliminary but key step, daily rainfall patterns of composite TCs within climate model outputs are first compared and contrasted to the observational records. To assess similarities and differences across different regions in response to the warming scenarios, analyses are performed at the global and hemispheric scales and in, six global TC ocean basins. The results indicate a reduction in TC daily precipitation rates in the doubling CO2 scenario (on the order of 5% globally) and an increase in TC rainfall rates associated with a uniform increase of 2K in SST (both alone and in combination with CO2 doubling; on the order of 10%-20% globally). C1 [Villarini, Gabriele; Lavers, David A.] Univ Iowa, IIHR Hydrosci & Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Scoccimarro, Enrico] Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol, Bologna, Italy. [Scoccimarro, Enrico] Ctr Euromediterraneo Cambiamenti Climat, Lecce, Italy. [Zhao, Ming; Vecchi, Gabriel A.; Knutson, Thomas R.] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA. [Wehner, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reed, Kevin A.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. RP Villarini, G (reprint author), Univ Iowa, IIHR Hydrosci & Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. EM gabriele-villarini@uiowa.edu RI Vecchi, Gabriel/A-2413-2008; Reed, Kevin/C-4466-2012; Zhao, Ming/C-6928-2014; Villarini, Gabriele/F-8069-2016 OI Vecchi, Gabriel/0000-0002-5085-224X; Reed, Kevin/0000-0003-3741-7080; Villarini, Gabriele/0000-0001-9566-2370 FU U.S. CLIVAR; Iowa Flood Center; IIHR-Hydroscience Engineering; National Science Foundation [AGS-1262099]; Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research; Italian Ministry of Environment, Land and Sea under the GEMINA project; Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was carried out as part of a Hurricane and Climate Working Group activity supported by the U.S. CLIVAR. We acknowledge the support provided by Naomi Henderson, who downloaded and organized the data at the Lamont data library. Gabriele Villarini and David Lavers acknowledge financial support from the Iowa Flood Center, IIHR-Hydroscience & Engineering. This material is based in part upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant AGS-1262099 (Gabriele Villarini and Gabriel A. Vecchi), and in part from the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research and the Italian Ministry of Environment, Land and Sea under the GEMINA project (Enrico Scoccimarro). Michael Wehner was supported by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. CAM5 calculations were performed at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 53 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8755 EI 1520-0442 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 27 IS 12 BP 4622 EP 4641 DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00780.1 PG 20 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AJ4PV UT WOS:000337659200018 ER PT J AU Boley, N Wan, KH Bickel, PJ Celniker, SE AF Boley, Nathan Wan, Kenneth H. Bickel, Peter J. Celniker, Susan E. TI Navigating and mining modENCODE data SO METHODS LA English DT Article DE modENCODE; Mining; Drosophila; Transcription; Chromatin ID CHIP-SEQ EXPERIMENTS; FULL-LENGTH CDNAS; RNA-SEQ; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; GENE-EXPRESSION; MESSENGER-RNAS; HUMAN GENOME; DNA; MICRORNAS; SEQUENCE AB modENCODE was a 5 year NHGRI funded project (2007-2012) to map the function of every base in the genomes of worms and flies characterizing positions of modified histones and other chromatin marks, origins of DNA replication, RNA transcripts and the transcription factor binding sites that control gene expression. Here we describe the Drosophila modENCODE datasets and how best to access and use them for genome wide and individual gene studies. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Boley, Nathan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biostat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wan, Kenneth H.; Celniker, Susan E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bickel, Peter J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Stat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Celniker, SE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU National Human Genome Research Institute modENCODE Project under Department of Energy [U01 HG004271, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ENCODE DAC [5U01HG004695-04]; [1U01HG007031-01] FX We thank the members of the modENCODE transcription consortium and especially Ben Brown for helpful discussions. This work was funded by a contract from the National Human Genome Research Institute modENCODE Project, contract U01 HG004271, to S.E.C. (Principal Investigator) under Department of Energy contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. N.B. and P.B. (Principle Investigator) were support by 1U01HG007031-01 and the ENCODE DAC 5U01HG004695-04. NR 60 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 9 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1046-2023 EI 1095-9130 J9 METHODS JI Methods PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 68 IS 1 BP 38 EP 47 DI 10.1016/j.ymeth.2014.03.007 PG 10 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AJ3FG UT WOS:000337551300005 PM 24636835 ER PT J AU Groenewold, GS Delmore, JE Benson, MT Tsuda, T Hagiwara, R AF Groenewold, Gary S. Delmore, James E. Benson, Michael T. Tsuda, Tetsuya Hagiwara, Rika TI Generation of gas-phase zirconium fluoroanions by electrospray of an ionic liquid SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID ACCELERATOR MASS-SPECTROMETRY; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; 1-ETHYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM BIFLUORIDE; STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; MOLTEN-SALTS; FLUORIDE; DENSITY; ANIONS AB RATIONALE New approaches for forming anions are sought that have strong abundance and no isobaric overlap, attributes that are compatible with the measurement of isotope ratios. Fluoroanions are particularly attractive because fluorine is monoisotopic, and thus will not have overlapping isobars with the isotope of interest. Since many elements do not have positive electron affinity values, they do not form stable negative atomic ions, and hence are not compatible with isotope ratio measurement using high sensitivity isotope ratio mass spectrometers such as accelerator mass spectrometers. METHODS Zirconium fluoroanions were prepared using the fluorinating ionic liquid (IL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium fluorohydrogenate, which was used to generate abundant [ZrF5]- ions using electrospray ionization. The IL was dissolved in acetonitrile, combined with a dilute solution of either Zr4+ or ZrO2+, and then electrosprayed. Mass analysis and collision-induced dissociation experiments were conducted using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Cluster structures were predicted using density functional theory calculations. RESULTS The fluorohydrogenate IL solutions generated abundant [ZrF5]- ions starting from solutions of both Zr4+ and ZrO2+. The mass spectra also contained IL-bearing cluster ions, whose compositions indicated the presence of [ZrF6]2- in solution, a conclusion supported by the structural calculations. Rinsing out the zirconium-IL solution with acetonitrile decreased the IL clusters, but enhanced [ZrF5]-, which was sorbed by the polymeric electrospray supply capillary, and then released upon rinsing. This reduced the ion background in the mass spectrum. CONCLUSIONS The fluorohydrogenate-IL solutions are a facile way to form zirconium fluoroanions in the gas phase using electrospray. The approach has potential as a source of fluoroanions for isotope ratio measurements, which would enable high-sensitivity measurement of minor zirconium isotopes without overlapping isobars caused by the charge carrier (i.e., the monoisotopic fluorine atoms). Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Groenewold, Gary S.; Delmore, James E.; Benson, Michael T.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Tsuda, Tetsuya] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Osaka, Japan. [Hagiwara, Rika] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Energy Sci, Dept Fundamental Energy Sci, Kyoto, Japan. RP Groenewold, GS (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2351 North Blvd, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM gary.groenewold@inl.gov RI Tsuda, Tetsuya/F-7234-2014; Benson, Michael/B-8855-2017 OI Tsuda, Tetsuya/0000-0001-9462-8066; Benson, Michael/0000-0003-4927-614X FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This research was funded by the United States Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 21 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0951-4198 EI 1097-0231 J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 28 IS 11 BP 1233 EP 1242 DI 10.1002/rcm.6890 PG 10 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA AJ2SE UT WOS:000337510800008 PM 24760564 ER PT J AU Lorenz, M Ovchinnikova, OS Van Berkel, GJ AF Lorenz, Matthias Ovchinnikova, Olga S. Van Berkel, Gary J. TI Fully automated laser ablation liquid capture surface analysis using nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE; ALSTROEMERIA; GLYCOSIDES; FLOWERS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; EMITTER; LESA; MS AB RATIONALE Laser ablation provides for the possibility of sampling a large variety of surfaces with high spatial resolution. This type of sampling when employed in conjunction with liquid capture followed by nanoelectrospray ionization provides the opportunity for sensitive and prolonged interrogation of samples by mass spectrometry as well as the ability to analyze surfaces not amenable to direct liquid extraction. METHODS A fully automated, reflection geometry, laser ablation liquid capture spot sampling system was achieved by incorporating appropriate laser fiber optics and a focusing lens into a commercially available, liquid extraction surface analysis (LESA (R))-ready Advion TriVersa NanoMate system. RESULTS Under optimized conditions about 10% of laser-ablated material could be captured in a droplet positioned vertically over the ablation region using the NanoMate robot-controlled pipette. The sampling spot size area with this laser ablation liquid capture surface analysis (LA/LCSA) mode of operation (typically about 120 mu mx160 mu m) was approximately 50 times smaller than that achievable by direct liquid extraction using LESA (R) (ca 1 mm diameter liquid extraction spot). The setup was successfully applied for the analysis of ink on glass and paper as well as the endogenous components in Alstroemeria Yellow King flower petals. In a second mode of operation with a comparable sampling spot size, termed laser ablation/LESA (R), the laser system was used to drill through, penetrate, or otherwise expose material beneath a solvent resistant surface. Once drilled, LESA (R) was effective in sampling soluble material exposed at that location on the surface. CONCLUSIONS Incorporating the capability for different laser ablation liquid capture spot sampling modes of operation into a LESA (R)-ready Advion TriVersa NanoMate enhanced the spot sampling spatial resolution of this device and broadened the surface types amenable to analysis to include absorbent and solvent-resistant materials. Published in 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. C1 [Lorenz, Matthias; Ovchinnikova, Olga S.; Van Berkel, Gary J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Van Berkel, GJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM vanberkelgj@ornl.gov RI Lorenz, Matthias/F-8273-2016 OI Lorenz, Matthias/0000-0003-0867-8548 FU ORNL Technology Transfer and Economic Development Royalty Funds; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Early stage concept development for LA/LCSA and LA/LESA (R) was funded by ORNL Technology Transfer and Economic Development Royalty Funds. Fundamental studies and proof of concept experiments presented here were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. This manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 34 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 22 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0951-4198 EI 1097-0231 J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 28 IS 11 BP 1312 EP 1320 DI 10.1002/rcm.6904 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA AJ2SE UT WOS:000337510800016 PM 24760572 ER PT J AU Jost, AB Mundil, R He, B Brown, ST Altiner, D Sun, YD DePaolo, DJ Payne, JL AF Jost, Adam B. Mundil, Roland He, Bin Brown, Shaun T. Altiner, Demir Sun, Yadong DePaolo, Donald J. Payne, Jonathan L. TI Constraining the cause of the end-Guadalupian extinction with coupled records of carbon and calcium isotopes SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Capitanian; Emeishan; Middle Permian diagenesis large igneous province ID PERMIAN MASS EXTINCTION; SEA-LEVEL CHANGE; SOUTH CHINA; TRIASSIC BOUNDARY; SW CHINA; FRACTIONATION FACTOR; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; MIDDLE; SEAWATER; OXYGEN AB A negative delta C-13 excursion in carbonate sediments near the Guadalupian/Lopingian (Middle/Late Permian) boundary has been interpreted to have resulted from a large carbon cycle disturbance during the end-Guadalupian extinction event (ca. 260 Ma). However, the carbon isotope data alone are insufficient to uniquely determine the type and magnitude of perturbation to the global carbon cycle. Calcium isotopes can be used to further constrain the cause of a carbon isotope excursion because the carbon and calcium cycles are coupled via CaCO3 burial. In this study, we present coupled carbon and calcium isotope records from three Guadalupian-Lopingian (G/L) sections in China (Penglaitan and Chaotian) and Turkey (Koserelik Tepe). The delta C-13 and delta Ca-44/40 records differ among our studied sections and do not co-vary in the same manner. No section shows delta C-13 and delta Ca-44/40 changes consistent with massive, rapid volcanic CO2 emissions or methane clathrate destabilization. Additionally, many sections with large (>3 parts per thousand) changes in delta C-13 exhibit 8180 evidence for diagenetic alteration. Only one section exhibits a large excursion in the delta Ca-44/40 of limestone but the absence of a similar excursion in the delta Ca-44/40 of conodont apatite suggests that the limestone excursion reflects a mineralogical control rather than a perturbation to the global calcium cycle. Hence, we interpret the large isotopic changes observed in some sections to have resulted from local burial conditions or diagenetic effects, rather than from a large carbon and calcium cycle disturbance. Perturbations to the global carbon and calcium cycles across the G/L transition were much less intense than the disturbances that occurred across the subsequent Permian-Triassic boundary. This finding is consistent with the much smaller magnitude of the end-Guadalupian extinction relative to the end-Permian. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jost, Adam B.; Payne, Jonathan L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Mundil, Roland] Berkeley Geochronol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. [He, Bin] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Isotope Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Brown, Shaun T.; DePaolo, Donald J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, Shaun T.; DePaolo, Donald J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [Altiner, Demir] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Geol Engn, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Sun, Yadong] China Univ Geosci, State Key Lab Geobiol & Environm Geol, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China. RP Jost, AB (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM abjost@stanford.edu RI Brown, Shaun/E-9398-2015; Sun, Yadong/N-6907-2013; OI Brown, Shaun/0000-0002-2159-6718; Payne, Jonathan/0000-0002-9601-3310 FU NSF [0923669, 0923620]; NASA [NNX09AN6767]; Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This study was supported by NSF grants 0923669 (R.M.) and 0923620 (J.L.P.), and by NASA grant NNX09AN6767 S.T. Brown and DJ. DePaolo were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank D.A. Fike and 2 anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments; S. Denyszyn and Y. Zhong for assistance in the field; and P. Blisniuk, J.L. Hinojosa, A. Jin, G. Li, D. Mucciarone, P. Srinivasan, and T. Owens for assistance in the laboratory. NR 82 TC 13 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 44 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0012-821X EI 1385-013X J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 396 BP 201 EP 212 DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.04.014 PG 12 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AI4FA UT WOS:000336819900020 ER PT J AU Beyerlein, IJ Mayeur, JR McCabe, RJ Zheng, SJ Carpenter, JS Mara, NA AF Beyerlein, I. J. Mayeur, J. R. McCabe, R. J. Zheng, S. J. Carpenter, J. S. Mara, N. A. TI Influence of slip and twinning on the crystallographic stability of bimetal interfaces in nanocomposites under deformation SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Twinning; Nanocomposites; Interfaces; Severe plastic deformation; Crystal plasticity ID SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; POLYCRYSTALLINE FCC METALS; GRAIN-BOUNDARY STRUCTURE; ULTRA-HIGH STRENGTH; CU-NB MULTILAYERS; ROLLING TEXTURES; NANOSTRUCTURED METALS; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; NANOLAYERED COMPOSITES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES AB In this work, we examine the microstructural development of a bimetal multilayered composite over a broad range of individual layer thicknesses h from microns to nanometers during deformation. We observe two microstructural transitions, one at the submicron scale and another at the nanoscale. Remarkably, each transition is associated with the development of a preferred interface character. We show that the characteristics of these prevailing interfaces are strongly influenced by whether the adjoining crystals are deforming by slip only or by slip and twinning. We present a generalized theory that suggests that, in spite of their different origins, the crystallographic stability of their interface character with respect to deformation depends on the same few basic variables. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Beyerlein, I. J.; Mayeur, J. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zheng, S. J.; Mara, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [McCabe, R. J.; Carpenter, J. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Beyerlein, IJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM irene@lanl.gov RI Mara, Nathan/J-4509-2014; Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011; OI McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410; Carpenter, John/0000-0001-8821-043X FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [20140348ER] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support by the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number 2008LANL1026. R.J.M. and J.S.C. acknowledge support by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program 20140348ER. NR 85 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 66 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 72 BP 137 EP 147 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.03.041 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AI2OD UT WOS:000336696900012 ER PT J AU Ekiz, EH Lach, TG Averback, RS Mara, NA Beyerlein, IJ Pouryazdan, M Hahn, H Bellon, P AF Ekiz, E. H. Lach, T. G. Averback, R. S. Mara, N. A. Beyerlein, I. J. Pouryazdan, M. Hahn, H. Bellon, P. TI Microstructural evolution of nanolayered Cu-Nb composites subjected to high-pressure torsion SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Copper alloys; Niobium alloys; Nanocomposite; High-pressure torsion; Severe plastic deformation ID SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; SUPERSATURATED SOLID-SOLUTIONS; ULTRA-HIGH STRENGTH; HPT-PROCESSED CU; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; NANOLAMELLAR COMPOSITES; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; PURE COPPER; SHEAR; AG AB Bulk nanolayered Cu/Nb composites fabricated by accumulative roll bonding (ARB), leading to a nominal layer thickness of 18 nm, were subjected to large shear deformation by high-pressure torsion at room temperature. The evolution of the microstructure was characterized using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography. At shear strains of the crystallographic texture started to change from the one stabilized by ARB, with a Kurdjumov-Sachs orientation relationship and a dominant {1 1 2}(Cu)parallel to{1 1 2}(Nb) interface plane, toward textures unlike the shear texture of monolithic Cu and Nb. At larger strains, exceeding 10, the initial layered structure was progressively replaced by a three-dimensional Cu-Nb nanocomposite. This structure remained stable with respect to grain size, morphology and global texture from strains of similar to 290 to the largest ones used in this study, 5900. The three-dimensional self-organized nanocomposites comprised biconnected Cu-rich and Nb-rich regions, with a remarkably small coexistence length scale, similar to 10 nm. The results are discussed in the context of the effect of severe plastic deformation and strain path on microstructure and texture stability in highly immiscible alloy systems. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ekiz, E. H.; Lach, T. G.; Averback, R. S.; Bellon, P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Mara, N. A.; Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pouryazdan, M.; Hahn, H.] KIT, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Pouryazdan, M.; Hahn, H.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Joint Res Lab Nanomat, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. RP Bellon, P (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 West Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM bellon@uiuc.edu RI Mara, Nathan/J-4509-2014; Hahn, Horst/G-9018-2011; Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011; OI Hahn, Horst/0000-0001-9901-3861; Lach, Timothy/0000-0002-4745-4179 FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]; NSF-MRI [DMR-0420532]; ONR-DURIP [N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, N00014-0910781]; National Science Foundation's MRSEC program [DMR-1121262] FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number 2008LANL1026. APT was performed at the Northwestern University Center for Atom-Probe Tomography (NUCAPT) whose local-electrode atom-probe (LEAP) tomograph was purchased and upgraded with funding from NSF-MRI (DMR-0420532) and ONR-DURIP (N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, N00014-0910781) Grants. Instrumentation at NUCAPT was supported by the Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern (ISEN). NUCAPT is a Shared Facility at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University, supported by the National Science Foundation's MRSEC program (DMR-1121262. Stimulating discussions with Drs. A. Misra and J. Carpenter (LANL), and Prof. A. Rollett (CMU), are gratefully acknowledged. NR 67 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 8 U2 75 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 72 BP 178 EP 191 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.03.040 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AI2OD UT WOS:000336696900016 ER PT J AU Stubkier, S Pedersen, HC Jonkman, JM AF Stubkier, S. Pedersen, H. C. Jonkman, J. M. TI Analysis of load reduction possibilities using a hydraulic soft yaw system for a 5-MW turbine and its sensitivity to yaw-bearing friction SO ENGINEERING STRUCTURES LA English DT Article DE Yaw system; Friction; Load reduction; Soft yaw AB With the increasing size of wind turbines and with increasing lifetime demands, new methods for load reduction in the turbines need to be examined. One method is to make the yaw system of the turbine flexible, thereby dampening the loads to the system. This paper presents a hydraulic soft yaw concept and investigates the effect this has on critical loads in the turbine. To analyze the system, a novel friction model is developed and implemented for the yaw system using the NREL 5-MW turbine in the aerodynamic code FAST. Based on this model, the influence of friction is investigated and the results on load reduction for three different design load cases are presented and discussed. From the investigation, it is found that load reductions of up to 40% on fatigue loads and 37% on ultimate loads are possible when considering the yaw system. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Stubkier, S.] Hydratech Ind, Silkeborg, Denmark. [Pedersen, H. C.] Aalborg Univ, Dept Energy Technol, Aalborg, Denmark. [Jonkman, J. M.] NREL, Golden, CO USA. RP Stubkier, S (reprint author), Hydratech Ind, Silkeborg, Denmark. EM sst@hydratech-industries.com NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0141-0296 EI 1873-7323 J9 ENG STRUCT JI Eng. Struct. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 69 BP 123 EP 134 DI 10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.01.022 PG 12 WC Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA AI3RR UT WOS:000336780100012 ER PT J AU Windham-Myers, L Fleck, JA Ackerman, JT Marvin-DiPasquale, M Stricker, CA Heim, WA Bachand, PAM Eagles-Smith, CA Gill, G Stephenson, M Alpers, CN AF Windham-Myers, Lisamarie Fleck, Jacob A. Ackerman, Joshua T. Marvin-DiPasquale, Mark Stricker, Craig A. Heim, Wesley A. Bachand, Philip A. M. Eagles-Smith, Collin A. Gill, Gary Stephenson, Mark Alpers, Charles N. TI Mercury cycling in agricultural and managed wetlands: A synthesis of methylmercury production, hydrologic export, and bioaccumulation from an integrated field study SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Rice; Wetlands; Microbes; Hydrology; Bioaccumulation; Mercury ID DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER; INORGANIC MERCURY; YOLO BYPASS; WATER-QUALITY; ROOT-ZONE; CALIFORNIA; SEDIMENT; USA; FISH; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY AB With seasonal wetting and drying, and high biological productivity, agricultural wetlands (rice paddies) may enhance the conversion of inorganic mercury (Hg(II)) to methylmercury (MeHg), the more toxic, organic form that biomagnifies through food webs. Yet, the net balance of MeHg sources and sinks in seasonal wetland environments is poorly understood because it requires an annual, integrated assessment across biota, sediment, and water components. We examined a suite of wetlands managed for rice crops or wildlife during 2007-2008 in California's Central Valley, in an area affected by Hg contamination from historic mining practices. Hydrologic management of agricultural wetlands for rice, wild rice, or fallowed - drying for field preparation and harvest, and flooding for crop growth and post-harvest rice straw decay - led to pronounced seasonality in sediment and aqueous MeHg concentrations that were up to 95-fold higher than those measured concurrently in adjacent, non-agricultural permanently-flooded and seasonally-flooded wetlands. Flooding promoted microbial MeHg production in surface sediment of all wetlands, but extended water residence time appeared to preferentially enhance MeHg degradation and storage. When incoming MeHg loads were elevated, individual fields often served as a MeHg sink, rather than a source. Slow, horizontal flow of shallow water in the agricultural wetlands led to increased importance of vertical hydrologic fluxes, including evapoconcentration of surface water MeHg and transpiration-driven advection into the root zone, promoting temporary soil storage of MeHg. Although this hydrology limited MeHg export from wetlands, it also increased MeHg exposure to resident fish via greater in situ aqueous MeHg concentrations. Our results suggest that the combined traits of agricultural wetlands - slow-moving shallow water, manipulated flooding and drying, abundant labile plant matter, and management for wildlife - may enhance microbial methylation of Hg(II) and MeHg exposure to local biota, as well as export to downstream habitats during uncontrolled winter-flow events. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Windham-Myers, Lisamarie; Marvin-DiPasquale, Mark] US Geol Survey, Western Reg Branch Reg Res, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Fleck, Jacob A.; Alpers, Charles N.] US Geol Survey, Calif Water Sci Ctr, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA. [Ackerman, Joshua T.] US Geol Survey, Western Ecol Res Ctr, Dixon Field Stn, Dixon, CA 95620 USA. [Stricker, Craig A.] US Geol Survey, Ft Collins Sci Ctr, Denver, CO 80225 USA. [Heim, Wesley A.; Stephenson, Mark] Moss Landing Marine Labs, Moss Landing, CA 95039 USA. [Bachand, Philip A. M.] Tetra Tech, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Eagles-Smith, Collin A.] US Geol Survey, Forest & Rangeland Ecosyst Sci Ctr, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Gill, Gary] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. RP Windham-Myers, L (reprint author), US Geol Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd,MS 480, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM lwindham@usgs.gov; jafleck@usgs.gov; jackerman@usgs.gov; mmarvin@usgs.gov; cstricker@usgs.gov; wheim@mlml.calstate.edu; philip.bachand@tetratech.com; ceagles-smith@usgs.gov; gary.gill@pnnl.gov; mstephenson@mlml.calstate.edu; cnalpers@usgs.gov OI Alpers, Charles/0000-0001-6945-7365 FU State Water Resources Control Board FX We gratefully acknowledge the State Water Resources Control Board for financial support, the USGS Toxics Program for ongoing support, the USGS Cooperative Water Program, and the land managers of the Yolo Bypass for broad access and field support. Detailed comments from Peter van Metre (USGS), Stephen McCord (MEI), 3 anonymous reviewers and the associate editor Mae S. Gustin greatly improved the clarity of the manuscript. Especially helpful were the logistical assistance of David Feliz, Mary Schiedt and Chris Rocco (California Department of Fish and Game) and Jack DeWit (DeWit Farms). We thank Ann Brice and Robin Kulakow (Yolo Basin Foundation) for supporting outreach and bi-directional information exchange between land managers and the scientific team. We thank many USGS staff members for exemplary field and laboratory support: Elizabeth (Beaulieu) Stumpner, Frank Anderson, Will Kerlin, Jennifer Agee, Le Kieu, Evangelos Kakouros, Pilar Heredia-Middleton, Sherrie Wren, Steven Quistad, Justin Kanerva, Cayce Gulbransen, and Kathy Akstin.The use of trade or product names is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Government. NR 48 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 8 U2 121 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 EI 1879-1026 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 484 BP 221 EP 231 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.033 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AH7VO UT WOS:000336343600026 PM 24530187 ER PT J AU Fleck, JA Gill, G Bergamaschi, BA Kraus, TEC Downing, BD Alpers, CN AF Fleck, Jacob A. Gill, Gary Bergamaschi, Brian A. Kraus, Tamara E. C. Downing, Bryan D. Alpers, Charles N. TI Concurrent photolytic degradation of aqueous methylmercury and dissolved organic matter SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Methyl mercury; DOM; Photodegradation; Photodemethylation; Optical properties; Fluorescence ID FRANCISCO BAY ESTUARY; FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; MANAGED WETLANDS; NATURAL-WATERS; METHYL MERCURY; ULTRAVIOLET ABSORBENCY; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; AQUATIC SYSTEMS AB Monomethyl mercury (MeHg) is a potent neurotoxin that threatens ecosystem viability and human health. In aquatic systems, the photolytic degradation of MeHg (photodemethylation) is an important component of the MeHg cycle. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is also affected by exposure to solar radiation (light exposure) leading to changes in DOM composition that can affect its role in overall mercury (Hg) cycling. This study investigated changes in MeHg concentration, DOM concentration, and the optical signature of DOM caused by light exposure in a controlled field-based experiment using water samples collected from wetlands and rice fields. Filtered water from all sites showed a marked loss in MeHg concentration after light exposure. The rate of photodemethylation was 7.5 x 10(-3) m(2) mol(-1) (s.d. 3.5 x 10(-3)) across all sites despite marked differences in DOM concentration and composition. Light exposure also caused changes in the optical signature of the DOM despite there being no change in DOM concentration, indicating specific structures within the DOM were affected by light exposure at different rates. MeHg concentrations were related to optical signatures of labile DOM whereas the percent loss of MeHg was related to optical signatures of less labile, humic DOM. Relationships between the loss of MeHg and specific areas of the DOM optical signature indicated that aromatic and quinoid structures within the DOM were the likely contributors to MeHg degradation, perhaps within the sphere of the Hg-DOM bond. Because MeHg photodegradation rates are relatively constant across freshwater habitats with natural Hg-DOM ratios, physical characteristics such as shading and hydrologic residence time largely determine the relative importance of photolytic processes on the MeHg budget in these mixed vegetated and open-water systems. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Fleck, Jacob A.; Bergamaschi, Brian A.; Kraus, Tamara E. C.; Downing, Bryan D.; Alpers, Charles N.] US Geol Survey, Calif Water Sci Ctr, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA. [Gill, Gary] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. RP Fleck, JA (reprint author), US Geol Survey, Calif Water Sci Ctr, 6000 J St,Placer Hall, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA. EM jafleck@usgs.gov; gary.gill@pnnl.gov; bbergama@usgs.gov; tkraus@usgs.gov; bdowning@usgs.gov; cnalpers@usgs.gov OI Alpers, Charles/0000-0001-6945-7365; Downing, Bryan/0000-0002-2007-5304; Bergamaschi, Brian/0000-0002-9610-5581; Kraus, Tamara/0000-0002-5187-8644 FU California State Water Resources Control Board [Proposition 40]; USGS Cooperative Water Program FX The authors would like to thank the staff at the USGS California Water Science Center in Sacramento, particularly Frank Anderson and Liz Beaulieu for field and data support and Will Kerlin for laboratory support. We extend sincere appreciation to the California Department of Fish and Game staff at the Yolo Bypass Wildlife Management Area particularly Dave Feliz, Mary Schiedt, Waylon, Spencer, and Chris Rocco. We would also like to thank Yolo Basin Foundation staff Robin Kulako and Ann Brice and De Wit Farms staff for their cooperation and guidance on local history and rice production as well as for providing valuable information on site management. Base funding provided by Proposition 40 via California State Water Resources Control Board, additional funds provided by the USGS Cooperative Water Program. The use of brand or firm names in this article is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by United States Geological Survey. We greatly appreciate reviews by Dr. Edward Nater, Dr. Mae Gustin and several journal reviewers whose comments helped to improve this manuscript. The U.S. Geological Survey has approved this manuscript for publication. NR 107 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 10 U2 77 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 EI 1879-1026 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 484 BP 263 EP 275 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.107 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AH7VO UT WOS:000336343600029 PM 23642571 ER PT J AU Alton, GD Bilheux, JC Zhang, Y Liu, Y AF Alton, G. D. Bilheux, J. -C. Zhang, Y. Liu, Y. TI Molecular-flow time properties of RIB type vapor-transport systems using a fast-valve SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Fast-valve; Molecular-flow; Vapor-transport system; Monte-Carlo simulation; Radioactive ion beam ID PRODUCTION TARGET APPLICATIONS; ISOTOPE-SEPARATION ONLINE; COMPOUND MATERIALS; ION; FACILITIES; MATRICES AB The advent of the fast-valve device, described previously, permits measurement of molecular-flow times of chemically active or inactive gaseous species through radioactive ion beam (RIB) target-ion-source systems, independent of size, geometry and materials of construction. Thus, decay losses of short-half-life RIBs can be determined for a given target/vapor-transport system in advance of on-line operation, thereby ascertaining the feasibility of the system design for successful processing of a given isotope. In this article, molecular-flow-time theory and experimentally measured molecular-flow time data are given for serial- and parallel-coupled Ta metal RIB vapor-transport systems similar to those used at ISOL based RIB facilities. In addition, the effect of source type on the molecular-flow time properties of a given system is addressed, and a chemical passivation method for negating surface adsorption enthalpies for chemically active gaseous species on Ta surfaces is demonstrated. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Alton, G. D.; Bilheux, J. -C.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Y.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Alton, GD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM altondgd@aim.com RI Bilheux, Jean/A-2823-2016 OI Bilheux, Jean/0000-0003-2172-6487 NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X EI 1872-9584 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 329 BP 30 EP 39 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.02.129 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AH9QW UT WOS:000336477900006 ER PT J AU Adams, DP Murphy, RD Saiz, DJ Hirschfeld, DA Rodriguez, MA Kotula, PG Jared, BH AF Adams, D. P. Murphy, R. D. Saiz, D. J. Hirschfeld, D. A. Rodriguez, M. A. Kotula, P. G. Jared, B. H. TI Nanosecond pulsed laser irradiation of titanium: Oxide growth and effects on underlying metal SO SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Laser color marking; Titanium oxide; Coating; X-ray diffraction; Transmission electron microscopy ID INDUCED OXIDATION; ASSISTED OXIDATION; STAINLESS-STEEL; OXYGEN; FILMS; MONOXIDE AB Titanium oxide/oxynitride coatings were created on the polished surface of commercially pure, grade 2 titanium substrates by irradiating samples in air using a nanosecond-pulsed, infrared (1064 nm) fiber laser. Coatings consist of three distinct layers, including a thin TiO2 rutile cap, a TiO middle layer, and an inhomogeneous bottom layer that is composed of TiOxN1-x x and possibly oxygen-intercalated phases such as Ti6O. The combined thickness of TiO2 and TiO layers was varied from similar to 10 to 120 nm by increasing the accumulated laser fluence. Lasergrown coatings exhibit different colors, which vary with oxide thickness. The observed color is attributed to the interference of incident white light reflected from the upper and lower boundaries of the TiO2 capping layer. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Adams, D. P.; Murphy, R. D.; Saiz, D. J.; Hirschfeld, D. A.; Rodriguez, M. A.; Kotula, P. G.; Jared, B. H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Adams, DP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM dpadams@sandia.gov RI Kotula, Paul/A-7657-2011 OI Kotula, Paul/0000-0002-7521-2759 FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Basic Research Award [IACRO 12-20261] FX The authors appreciate the assistance of V. C. Hodges and E. D. Jones, Jr. This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Basic Research Award no. IACRO 12-20261, to Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0257-8972 J9 SURF COAT TECH JI Surf. Coat. Technol. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 248 BP 38 EP 45 DI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.12.052 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA AH3IT UT WOS:000336017600005 ER PT J AU Zhong, J He, LN Li, CB Cao, YJ Wang, JH Fang, BL Zeng, L Xiao, GX AF Zhong, Jin He, Lina Li, Canbing Cao, Yijia Wang, Jianhui Fang, Baling Zeng, Long Xiao, Guoxuan TI Coordinated control for large-scale EV charging facilities and energy storage devices participating in frequency regulation SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Electric vehicles (EVs); Energy storage; Frequency regulation (FR); Vehicle-to-grid (V2G); Renewable energy ID ELECTRIC-DRIVE VEHICLES; WIND POWER; RENEWABLE ENERGY; DEMAND RESPONSE; INTEGRATION; SYSTEMS; BATTERIES; OPERATION; PRICE AB With the increasing penetration of renewable energy, automatic generation control (AGC) capacity requirements will increase dramatically, becoming a challenging task that must be addressed. The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) provides new approaches for the stable operation of power systems. Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology has the potential to provide frequency regulation (FR) services. Fully taking into account the advantages of EVs and battery energy storage stations (BESSs), i.e. rapid response and large instantaneous power, this paper presents a coordinated control strategy for large-scale EVs, BESSs and traditional FR resources involved in AGC. Response priorities and control strategies for the FR resources vary with different operating states. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, dynamic simulations for EV/BESS to participate in AGC of a two-area interconnected power system are performed in the Matlab/Simulink program. The simulation results show that the proposed method can not only fully utilize the advantages of EV/BESS, but also achieve the coordination among different FR resources, thus improving the frequency stability and facilitating the integration of renewable energy. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhong, Jin] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [He, Lina; Li, Canbing; Cao, Yijia; Wang, Jianhui; Fang, Baling; Zeng, Long; Xiao, Guoxuan] Hunan Univ, Coll Elect & Informat Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Li, CB (reprint author), Hunan Univ, Coll Elect & Informat Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China. EM jzhong@eee.hku.hk; licanbing@gmail.com; yjcao@hnu.edu.cn OI Li, Canbing/0000-0001-9116-7487 FU HKU University Development Funding (Initiative on Clean Energy Environment); National Science and Technology Support Program of China [2010BAE00816]; Fund of Sci-tech Innovation and Entrepreneur for Hunan Young Talents FX This work was supported in part by HKU University Development Funding (Initiative on Clean Energy & Environment), the National Science and Technology Support Program of China (2010BAE00816), and the Fund of Sci-tech Innovation and Entrepreneur for Hunan Young Talents. NR 60 TC 31 Z9 34 U1 5 U2 59 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 123 SI SI BP 253 EP 262 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.02.074 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AH3IR UT WOS:000336017400025 ER PT J AU Arent, D Pless, J Mai, T Wiser, R Hand, M Baldwin, S Heath, G Macknick, J Bazilian, M Schlosser, A Denholm, P AF Arent, Doug Pless, Jacquelyn Mai, Trieu Wiser, Ryan Hand, Maureen Baldwin, Sam Heath, Garvin Macknick, Jordan Bazilian, Morgan Schlosser, Adam Denholm, Paul TI Implications of high renewable electricity penetration in the US for water use, greenhouse gas emissions, land-use, and materials supply SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Renewable energy; Supply chains; Greenhouse gas emissions; Water use; Land use; Critical materials ID ENERGY-SYSTEM; LIFE-CYCLE; GENERATION AB Recent work found that renewable energy could supply 80% of electricity demand in the contiguous United States in 2050 at the hourly level. This paper explores some of the implications of achieving such high levels of renewable electricity for supply chains and the environment in scenarios with renewable supply up to such levels. Expanding the renewable electricity supply at this scale by 2050 implies annual capacity additions of roughly 20 gigawatts per year (GW/year) over the next decade, rising to roughly 40 GW/year from 2040 to 2050. Given total 2012 renewable electricity capacity additions of slightly more than 16 GW, this suggests moderate growth of the related supply chains, averaging overall roughly 4% annual growth to 2040. Transitioning to high renewable electricity supply would lead to significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and water use, with only modest land-use implications. While renewable energy expansion implies moderate growth of the renewable electricity supply chains, no insurmountable long-term constraints to renewable electricity technology manufacturing capacity or materials supply are identified. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Arent, Doug; Pless, Jacquelyn; Mai, Trieu; Hand, Maureen; Heath, Garvin; Macknick, Jordan; Bazilian, Morgan; Denholm, Paul] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Wiser, Ryan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baldwin, Sam] US DOE, Off Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Schlosser, Adam] MIT, Joint Program Sci & Policy Global Change, Ctr Global Change Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Pless, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, RSF300,15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM doug.arent@nrel.gov; jacquelyn.pless@nrel.gov; trieu.mai@nrel.gov; rhwiser@lbl.gov; maureen.hand@nrel.gov; sam.baldwin@ee.doe.gov; garvin.heath@nrel.gov; jordan.macknick@nrel.gov; morgan.bazilian@nrel.gov; casch@mit.edu; paul.denholm@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-09GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; U.S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC36-09GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Funding provided by the U.S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. The opinions represented in this article are the authors' own and do not reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Energy or the U.S. Government. NR 47 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 3 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 123 SI SI BP 368 EP 377 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.12.022 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AH3IR UT WOS:000336017400037 ER PT J AU Katsiev, K Losovyj, Y Lozova, N Wang, L Mei, WN Zheng, JX Vescovo, E Liu, L Dowben, PA Goodman, DW AF Katsiev, K. Losovyj, Y. Lozova, N. Wang, Lu Mei, Wai-Ning Zheng, Jiaxin Vescovo, E. Liu, Li Dowben, P. A. Goodman, D. W. TI The band structure of carbonmonoxide on 2-D Au islands on graphene SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Workshops on Surface Physics (IWSP) CY SEP 01-06, 2013 CL Niemcza, POLAND DE CO on Au; CO band structure; Au adsorption; Graphene; CO catalysis; Density functional theory ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; CO OXIDATION; SURFACES; PHOTOEMISSION; SPECTROSCOPY; CLUSTERS; RU(0001); GROWTH AB The dispersion of the occupied molecular orbitals of carbon monoxide adsorbed on Au 2D islands, vapordeposited on graphene/Ru(0 0 0 1), is seen to be wave vector dependent, as revealed by angle-resolved photoemission. The band dispersion is similar to CO monolayers adsorbed on many single crystal metal surfaces. Thus not only are the adsorbed gold islands on graphene flat and crystalline, as evident in the dispersion of the Au d-states, but the CO molecular adlayer is both molecular and ordered as well. The experimental angle-resolved photoemission combined with model calculations of the occupied CO band structure, suggest that, in spite of being a very weakly bound adsorbate, the CO adlayer on Au 2D islands on graphene is strongly hybridized to the Au layer. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Katsiev, K.; Liu, Li; Goodman, D. W.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. [Losovyj, Y.; Lozova, N.] Louisiana State Univ, J Bennett Johnston Sr Ctr Adv Microstruct & Devic, Baton Rouge, LA 70806 USA. [Wang, Lu; Mei, Wai-Ning; Zheng, Jiaxin] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68182 USA. [Zheng, Jiaxin] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Mesoscop Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Zheng, Jiaxin] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Vescovo, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dowben, P. A.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Nebraska Ctr Nanostruct & Mat, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. RP Losovyj, Y (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, A421C,800 E Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM ylozovyy@indiana.edu RI Liu, Li/E-8959-2013; OI Liu, Li/0000-0002-4852-1580; Dowben, Peter/0000-0002-2198-4710 NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 45 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 EI 1873-5584 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 304 BP 35 EP 39 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.01.089 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA AH1TM UT WOS:000335904000007 ER PT J AU Wang, N Rokkam, S Hochrainer, T Pernice, M El-Azab, A AF Wang, Nan Rokkam, Srujan Hochrainer, Thomas Pernice, Michael El-Azab, Anter TI Asymptotic and uncertainty analyses of a phase field model for void formation under irradiation SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Phase field modeling; Void formation; Irradiation effects; Uncertainty quantification; Asymptotic analysis ID MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION; COPPER; ENERGY; TEMPERATURE; SIMULATIONS; EQUATIONS; METALS; SILVER; CHAOS; GOLD AB We perform asymptotic analysis and uncertainty quantification of a phase field model for void formation and evolution in materials subject to irradiation. The parameters of the phase field model are obtained in terms of the underlying material specific quantities by matching the sharp interface limit of the phase field model with the corresponding sharp interface theory for void growth. To evaluate the sensitivity of phase field simulations to uncertainties in input parameters we quantify the predictions using the stochastic collocation method. Uncertainties arising from material parameters are investigated based on available experimental and atomic scale data. The results of our analysis suggest that the uncertainty in the formation and migration energies of vacancies are found to have a strong influence on the void volume fraction (or porosity). In contrast, the uncertainty resulting from the void surface energy has minimal affect. The analysis also shows that the model is consistent in the sense that its predictions do not drastically change as a result of small variations of the model input parameters. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Nan; El-Azab, Anter] Purdue Univ, Sch Nucl Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Rokkam, Srujan; Hochrainer, Thomas] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Pernice, Michael] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP El-Azab, A (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Nucl Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM aelazab@purdue.edu RI Rokkam, Srujan/E-7061-2010; OI Hochrainer, Thomas/0000-0003-0501-7306 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Idaho National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through at Purdue University [FWP 1356, 00122223] FX This work is supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development funding at Idaho National Laboratory. The phase field model was developed as part of the Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number FWP 1356, through subcontract number 00122223 at Purdue University. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0256 EI 1879-0801 J9 COMP MATER SCI JI Comput. Mater. Sci. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 89 BP 165 EP 175 DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2014.03.045 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AH1SD UT WOS:000335900300023 ER PT J AU Lee, N Foustoukos, DI Sverjensky, DA Cody, GD Hazen, RM AF Lee, Namhey Foustoukos, Dionysis I. Sverjensky, Dimitri A. Cody, George D. Hazen, Robert M. TI The effects of temperature, pH and redox state on the stability of glutamic acid in hydrothermal fluids SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID MOLAL THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT HYDROCARBONS; THERMAL REACTION KINETICS; MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE; AMINO-ACIDS; ASPARTIC-ACID; METASTABLE EQUILIBRIUM; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; HEAT-CAPACITIES AB Natural hydrothermal vent environments cover a wide range of physicochemical conditions involving temperature, pH and redox state. The stability of simple biomolecules such as amino acids in such environments is of interest in various fields of study from the origin of life to the metabolism of microbes at the present day. Numerous previous experimental studies have suggested that amino acids are unstable under hydrothermal conditions and decompose rapidly. However, previous studies have not effectively controlled the redox state of the hydrothermal fluids. Here we studied the stability of glutamate with and without reducing hydrothermal conditions imposed by 13 mM aqueous H-2 at temperatures of 150, 200 and 250 degrees C and initial (25 degrees C) pH values of 6 and 10 in a flow-through hydrothermal reactor with reaction times from 3 to 36 min. We combined the experimental measurements with theoretical calculations to model the in situ aqueous speciation and pH values. As previously observed under hydrothermal conditions, the main reaction involves glutamate cyclizing to pyroglutamate through a simple dehydration reaction. However, the amounts of decomposition products of the glutamate detected, including succinate, formate, carbon dioxide and ammonia depend on the temperature, the pH and particularly the redox state of the fluid. In the absence of dissolved H-2, glutamate decomposes in the sequence glutamate, glutaconate, alpha-hydroxyglutarate, ketoglutarate, formate and succinate, and ultimately to CO2 and micromolar quantities of H-2(aq). Model speciation calculations indicate the CO2, formate and H-2(aq) are not in metastable thermodynamic equilibrium. However, with 13 mM H-2(aq) concentrations, the amounts of decomposition products are suppressed at all temperatures and pH values investigated. The small amounts of CO2 and formate present are calculated to be in metastable equilibrium with the H-2. It is further proposed that there is a metastable equilibrium between glutamate, glutaconate, alpha-hydroxyglutarate, ketoglutarate and H-2. The key redox-sensitive step is the reaction of alpha-hydroxyglutarate to alpha-ketoglutarate, which is effectively inhibited by the elevated H-2 concentrations, which in turn dramatically lowers the amounts of all decomposition products including ammonia. Theoretical calculations of the metastable thermodynamic equilibrium between glutamate and ketoglutarate are consistent with the experimentally determined effects of reducing conditions. These findings establish that redox state is as important a variable as temperature and pH in affecting the stability of amino acids under hydrothermal conditions. It is suggested that when natural hydrothermal fluids contain enough dissolved H-2, the stability of amino acids may be enhanced in fluids at least on short time scales. In turn, this result suggests that reducing hydrothermal environments may have been favorable for assembling the building blocks of biomolecules in the origin of life. Furthermore, in present day hydrothermal vents the microbial ecosystems may in part be supported by the availability of metastable amino acids through heterotrophic metabolism. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Lee, Namhey; Sverjensky, Dimitri A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Lee, Namhey; Foustoukos, Dionysis I.; Sverjensky, Dimitri A.; Cody, George D.; Hazen, Robert M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. RP Lee, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nlee@lbl.gov RI Sverjensky, Dimitri/A-4612-2017 FU NSF [OCE-0928443, OCE-1038114, EAR-1023865, EAR-1023889]; DOE [DE-FG02-96ER-14616]; NASA Astrobiology Institute; Carnegie Institution of Washington FX The authors greatly appreciate discussions with and assistance in the laboratory from M. L. Fogel, I. Perez-Rodriguez, C. F. Estrada, K. Klochko and S. Ohara. In addition, N. Lee acknowledges inspirational advice from Bjorn Mysen in initiating this study. N. Lee and D. A. Sverjensky greatly appreciate the support of R. J. Hemley during their stay as visiting researchers at the Geophysical Laboratory. This research was conducted with support from the NSF OCE-0928443 (D.F.), NSF OCE-1038114 (D.F.), NSF EAR-1023865 (D.A.S.), DOE DE-FG02-96ER-14616 (D.A.S.), NSF EAR-1023889 (R.M.H.), NASA Astrobiology Institute, and the Carnegie Institution of Washington. NR 62 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 32 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 135 BP 66 EP 86 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2014.02.043 PG 21 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AG8GN UT WOS:000335656900004 ER PT J AU Boyd, V Yoon, H Zhang, CY Oostrom, M Hess, N Fouke, B Valocchi, AJ Werth, CJ AF Boyd, Victoria Yoon, Hongkyu Zhang, Changyong Oostrom, Mart Hess, Nancy Fouke, Bruce Valocchi, Albert J. Werth, Charles J. TI Influence of Mg2+ on CaCO3 precipitation during subsurface reactive transport in a homogeneous silicon-etched pore network SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID CALCIUM-CARBONATE PRECIPITATION; TRANSVERSE MIXING ZONE; GROUNDWATER COMPOSITION; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; POROUS-MEDIUM; MODEL; SCALE; MAGNESIUM; ARAGONITE; CRYSTALLIZATION AB Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) geochemical reactions exert a fundamental control on the evolution of porosity and permeability in shallow-to-deep subsurface siliciclastic and limestone rock reservoirs. As a result, these carbonate water-rock interactions play a critically important role in research on groundwater remediation, geological carbon sequestration, and hydrocarbon exploration. A study was undertaken to determine the effects of Mg2+ concentration on CaCO3 crystal morphology, precipitation rate, and porosity occlusion under flow and mixing conditions similar to those in subsurface aquifers. This was accomplished by promoting CaCO3 precipitation through the mixing of two solutions flowing parallel to each other in a microfluidic pore structure, containing uniform concentrations of dissolved Ca2+ and carbonate (CO32 ), and systematic variations in the concentration of Mg2+. Raman spectroscopy indicates that all three polymorphs of CaCO3 (calcite, aragonite, and vaterite) were present under all experimental conditions. Coordinated brightfield imaging results show the morphology of calcite with increasing Mg2+ progressed from blocky and dogtooth approximately 10-80 mu m in size, to anhedral spheroidal approximately 5-30 mu m in size. The morphology of aragonite with increasing Mg2+ progressed from shrubs and fuzzy dumbells to spheroidal, and the size increased from approximately 5-60 mu m to 20-200 mu m. Recrystallization was observed in all experiments, but more so at low Mg2+, in which many small microcrystals dissolved and re-precipitated as one or a few larger calcite crystals. Analysis of brightfield images indicates calcite is the most abundant polymorph under all conditions. However, the area of pore space with aragonite increased from < 5% when no Mg2+ was present to > 20% at the highest Mg2+ concentration. The initial apparent precipitation rate of mineral polymorphs with no Mg2+ present was 2.5 times greater than when 40 mM Mg2+ was added, and large (20-00 mu m) aragonite crystals formed primarily near to and below the center mixing zone with increasing Mg2+ concentration. Pore-scale modeling results are consistent with experiments, and indicate that all three polymorphs are thermodynamically favorable, with calcite and aragonite being the most favorable and having similar saturation ratios (SR > 100). The influence of Mg2+ on mineral precipitation rates is consistent with previous studies showing that calcite precipitation rates decrease with increasing Mg2+ concentrations. The precipitation of aragonite below the center-mixing zone is not predicted by thermodynamic SRs, but is consistent with the literature and our modeling results showing aragonite precipitation is kinetically more favorable in regions with higher Mg2+/Ca2+ ratios. Hence, both thermodynamic and kinetic constraints affect precipitation rates, the distribution of mineral polymorphs, and the corresponding extent of porosity occlusion. A tracer study demonstrated that mineral precipitation along the center-mixing zone under all experimental conditions led to substantial pore blockage. Imaging results suggest that with increasing Mg2+ concentration, slower crystal growth rates will increase the time period before pore blockage occurs, and the transition to more spherical and larger aragonite crystals below the center mixing line will increase pore occlusion and decrease mixing. Hence, understanding how Mg2+ affects calcium carbonate precipitation is very important for predicting mixing and reactive transport in subsurface reservoirs. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Boyd, Victoria; Valocchi, Albert J.; Werth, Charles J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Newmark Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Yoon, Hongkyu] Sandia Natl Labs, Geomech Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Zhang, Changyong] Exxon Mobil Upstream Res Co, Houston, TX USA. [Oostrom, Mart; Hess, Nancy] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Fouke, Bruce] Univ Illinois, Dept Geol, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Werth, CJ (reprint author), 205 North Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM vhboyd2@illinois.edu; hyoon@sandia.gov; changyong.zhang@exxonmobil.com; mart.oostrom@pnnl.gov; nancy.hess@pnnl.gov; fouke@illinois.edu; valocchi@illinois.edu; werth@illinois.edu RI Zhang, Changyong/A-8012-2013; OI Hess, Nancy/0000-0002-8930-9500 FU U.S. Department of Energy LDRD [82552-001-10]; Los Alamos National laboratory; Office of Science (BER); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DEFG02- 06ER64207]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program under PNNL's Carbon Sequestration Initiative,; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) through the NASA Astrobiology Institute [NNA13AA91A]; Energy Biosciences Institute (EBI); University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC); United States Department of Energy (DOE); Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001114]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This paper was primarily supported by the U.S. Department of Energy LDRD 82552-001-10 sponsored by the Los Alamos National laboratory, and partially supported by the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Grant No. DEFG02- 06ER64207, by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program under PNNL ' s Carbon Sequestration Initiative, by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) through the NASA Astrobiology Institute under Cooperative Agreement No. NNA13AA91A, and by the Energy Biosciences Institute (EBI) at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). A portion of the experiments were conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a United States Department of Energy (DOE) scientific user facility operated for the DOE by PNNL. H.Y. was supported as part of the Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001114. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy ' s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 71 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 73 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 135 BP 321 EP 335 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2014.03.018 PG 15 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AG8GN UT WOS:000335656900017 ER PT J AU Zhang, F McBrearty, I Ott, RT Park, E Mendelev, MI Kramer, MJ Wang, CZ Ho, KM AF Zhang, Feng McBrearty, Ian Ott, R. T. Park, E. Mendelev, Mikhail I. Kramer, M. J. Wang, Cai-Zhuang Ho, Kai-Ming TI Discovery of a meta-stable Al-Sm phase with unknown stoichiometry using a genetic algorithm SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Bulk metallic glass; Melt spinning; X-ray diffraction; First-principles calculation; Genetic algorithm ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; ALLOYS; TRANSITION; ALUMINUM AB Unknown crystalline phases observed during the devitrification process of glassy metal alloys significantly limit our ability to understand and control phase selection in these systems driven far from equilibrium. Here, we report a new meta-stable Al5Sm phase identified by simultaneously searching Al-rich compositions of the Al-Sm system, using an efficient genetic algorithm. The excellent match between calculated and experimental X-ray diffraction patterns confirms that this new phase appeared in the crystallization of melt-spun Al90Sm10 alloys. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc. C1 [Zhang, Feng; McBrearty, Ian; Ott, R. T.; Park, E.; Mendelev, Mikhail I.; Kramer, M. J.; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zhang, F (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM fzhang@ameslab.gov FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley; Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358, including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA. The high-energy X-ray experiments were performed at the XOR beamline (sector 1) of the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would like to thank Jon Almer for his assistance in setting up these experiments. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 30 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 81 BP 32 EP 35 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.02.019 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AG7TY UT WOS:000335622900009 ER PT J AU Kim, S Fornasiero, F Park, HG Bin In, J Meshot, E Giraldo, G Stadermann, M Fireman, M Shan, J Grigoropoulos, CP Bakajin, O AF Kim, Sangil Fornasiero, Francesco Park, Hyung Gyu Bin In, Jung Meshot, Eric Giraldo, Gabriel Stadermann, Michael Fireman, Micha Shan, Jerry Grigoropoulos, Costas P. Bakajin, Olgica TI Fabrication of flexible, aligned carbon nanotube/polymer composite membranes by in-situ polymerization SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Carbon nanotubes; Nanocomposites; Membrane; Separations; Nanofluidics ID NANOCOMPOSITE MEMBRANES; MASS-TRANSPORT; GAS-TRANSPORT; NANOTUBES; DIFFUSION; DENSITY; FILMS; FLOW; SUPPORTS; SILICA AB Vertically aligned (VA) carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have shown orders of magnitude enhancement for gas and liquid flow compared to conventional mass transport theories. Flexible, large surface-area VACNT membranes may provide a cost-efficient solution to various separation processes such as water purification and gas separation. However, all the VACNT membranes produced so far suffer from rather small membrane area. long fabrication process, poor mechanical stability, local agglomeration of CNIs, and low CNT packing density. Here, we present flexible, VACNT/polymer composite membranes having relatively densely packed CNTs as the only mass transport paths. In order to prevent CNT condensation that could disturb CNT orientation during liquid phase processing, we developed a novel in-situ bulk polymerization method to prepare VACNT/polymer composite films. A VACNT array was infiltrated with styrene monomer with a certain amount of polystyrene-polybutadiene (PS-PB) copolymer that acts as a plasticizer. Indeed, micro-indentation measurements confirmed that the addition PS-b-PB copolymer into the matrix improved the elongation at break of the CNT/PS composite film. SEM images showed that well aligned CNTs were embedded in a high-density polymer matrix free of any macroscopic voids or structural defects. Measured fluid rates and selectivity for gas and liquid mixtures are consistent with CNT membranes produced with different methods. These CNTs/polymer composite membranes showed high gas and water permeability comparable to the other VACNT composite membranes, potentially enabling applications that may require membranes with high flux, flexibility and durability. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Sangil; Fornasiero, Francesco; Meshot, Eric; Stadermann, Michael] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Park, Hyung Gyu] ETH, Dept Mech & Proc Engn, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [Bin In, Jung; Grigoropoulos, Costas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Giraldo, Gabriel; Shan, Jerry] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Fireman, Micha; Bakajin, Olgica] Porifera Inc, Hayward, CA 94545 USA. RP Kim, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM kim55@llnl.gov RI Fornasiero, Francesco/I-3802-2012; Park, Hyung Gyu/F-3056-2013 OI Park, Hyung Gyu/0000-0001-8121-2344 FU NSF NIRT [CBET-0709090]; U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Swiss National Science Foundation [200021-137964] FX This work was partially supported by NSF NIRT CBET-0709090. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. C. Grigoropoulos, O. Bakajin, and S. Kim acknowledge support by NSF NIRT CBET-0709090. H.G. Park acknowledges support by Swiss National Science Foundation (Contract no. 200021-137964). NR 38 TC 20 Z9 25 U1 17 U2 133 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0376-7388 EI 1873-3123 J9 J MEMBRANE SCI JI J. Membr. Sci. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 460 BP 91 EP 98 DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.02.016 PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science SC Engineering; Polymer Science GA AE8YC UT WOS:000334287900010 ER PT J AU Tselev, A Ivanov, IN Lavrik, NV Belianinov, A Jesse, S Mathews, JP Mitchell, GD Kalinin, SV AF Tselev, Alexander Ivanov, Ilia N. Lavrik, Nickolay V. Belianinov, Alexei Jesse, Stephen Mathews, Jonathan P. Mitchell, Gareth D. Kalinin, Sergei V. TI Mapping internal structure of coal by confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy and scanning microwave microscopy SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Macerals mapping; Sub-100-nm spatial resolution; Confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy; Bayesian analysis; Scanning near-field microwave microscopy ID ARGONNE PREMIUM COALS; VICTORIAN BROWN-COAL; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; ELECTRON-MICROPROBE; PYROLYSIS; RANK; REACTIVITY; EVOLUTION; MACERALS; FUSINITE AB Structural complexity and variability of the chemical properties define technological applicability of coal and demand increasing accuracy and spatial resolution from the techniques used for coal characterization for development of new, clean, and efficient technologies of coal utilization. Here, we combined spatially-resolved reflectometry, fluorescence, and confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy with high-resolution scanning probe microwave imaging to achieve a nondestructive sub-100-nm spatial resolution mapping of coal structure. It was found that this approach allows for high spatial resolution identification of individual elements in coal architecture, thus potentially generating valuable input for knowledge-driven optimization and design of coal utilization processes. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Tselev, Alexander; Ivanov, Ilia N.; Lavrik, Nickolay V.; Belianinov, Alexei; Jesse, Stephen; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mathews, Jonathan P.] Penn State Univ, Leone Family Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, EMS Energy Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Mitchell, Gareth D.] Penn State Univ, EMS Energy Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Tselev, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM tseleva@ornl.gov RI ivanov, ilia/D-3402-2015; Tselev, Alexander/L-8579-2015; Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; OI ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502; Tselev, Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696; Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Belianinov, Alex/0000-0002-3975-4112 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US. Department of Energy; Leone Family Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering,; EMS Energy Institute; Pennsylvania State University, PA FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US. Department of Energy, as well as Leone Family Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, and the EMS Energy Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, PA. NR 39 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 6 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 126 BP 32 EP 37 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.02.029 PG 6 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AE4UB UT WOS:000333978500005 ER PT J AU Hanson, JC Si, R Xu, W Senanayake, SD Mudiyanselage, K Stacchiola, D Rodriguez, JA Zhao, H Beyer, KA Jennings, G Chapman, KW Chupas, PJ Martinez-Arias, A AF Hanson, J. C. Si, R. Xu, W. Senanayake, S. D. Mudiyanselage, K. Stacchiola, D. Rodriguez, J. A. Zhao, H. Beyer, K. A. Jennings, G. Chapman, K. W. Chupas, P. J. Martinez-Arias, A. TI Pulsed-reactant in situ studies of ceria/CuO catalysts using simultaneous XRD, PDF and DRIFTS measurements SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE In situ XRD; Combined DRIFTS/XRD; Catalyst; Cu/ceria; Pair distribution function ID CO; OPERANDO; CONFIGURATIONS; SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFRACTION; CU/CEO2 AB The transient reduction-oxidation (redox) response of a ceria/CuO catalyst has been studied with pulsed gas techniques. The experimental setup allowed for simultaneous measurement of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) coupled to mass spectrometric (MS) analysis of reactants and products. The DRIFTS showed the bonding of CO to CuxO and formation of carbonates on ceria. The CO stretch signal was observed in the DRIFTS as the Cu2O phase appeared in the simultaneous XRD pattern. This signal was still observed when XRD indicated that the Cu2O phase had converted to Cu(0). This unexpected result could arise from an amorphous surface of Cu2O which could not be detected by XRD or because the surface sensitivity of the DRIFTS technique is much higher than the surface sensitivity of the XRD technique. Time-resolved pair distribution function (PDF) analysis was useful for tracking the appearance or disappearance of key structural features (Cu-O, Ce-O, Ce-Ce, and Cu-Cu) during the pulse experiments. The in situ PDF analysis provided new evidence that oxygen vacancies in the ceria could be detected with XRD data. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hanson, J. C.; Si, R.; Xu, W.; Senanayake, S. D.; Mudiyanselage, K.; Stacchiola, D.; Rodriguez, J. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhao, H.; Beyer, K. A.; Jennings, G.; Chapman, K. W.; Chupas, P. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Martinez-Arias, A.] CSIC, Inst Catalisis & Petroleoquim, Madrid, Spain. RP Hanson, JC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hanson1@bnl.gov RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009; COST, CM1104/I-8057-2015; Mudiyanselage, Kumudu/B-2277-2013 OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232; Mudiyanselage, Kumudu/0000-0002-3539-632X FU US Department of Energy (Div. of Materials and Chemical Sciences); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [CTQ2012-32928, EU COST CMT104]; BNL under DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The NSLS and APS synchrotrons at Brookhaven National Laboratory are supported by the US Department of Energy (Div. of Materials and Chemical Sciences). Thanks are due to Mr. A. Lopez Camara from the ICP-CSIC (Spain) for preparation of the sample. Financial support from Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (project CTQ2012-32928 and EU COST CMT104) is acknowledged. The work at BNL was supported under DOE contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work done at Argonne and use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS), an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, were supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 18 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 11 U2 108 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 229 BP 64 EP 71 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.10.087 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA AD7NE UT WOS:000333450100008 ER PT J AU Godfrey, BB Vay, JL AF Godfrey, Brendan B. Vay, Jean-Luc TI Suppressing the numerical Cherenkov instability in FDTD PIC codes SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Particle-in-cell; Finite difference time domain; Relativistic beam; Numerical stability ID NONSTANDARD FINITE-DIFFERENCES; PARTICLE CODES; ALGORITHM; SIMULATIONS; PLASMA; ACCELERATOR; STABILITY; BEAMS C1 [Godfrey, Brendan B.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Godfrey, Brendan B.; Vay, Jean-Luc] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Godfrey, BB (reprint author), Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM brendan.godfrey@ieee.org OI Godfrey, Brendan/0000-0003-2311-7060 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US-DOE SciDAC ComPASS collaboration; United States Government FX We wish to thank Irving Haber for suggesting this collaboration and for helpful recommendations. We also are indebted to David Grote for assistance in using the code WARP. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, U.S. Dept. of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the US-DOE SciDAC ComPASS collaboration, and used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center.; This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored in part by the United States Government. While this document is believed to contain correct information, neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor The Regents of the University of California, nor any of their employees, nor the authors makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by its trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or The Regents of the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof or The Regents of the University of California. NR 27 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 9 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 267 BP 1 EP 6 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.02.022 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AE1VS UT WOS:000333759800001 ER PT J AU Yao, J AF Yao, Jin TI An easy method to accelerate an iterative algebraic equation solver SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Nonlinear; Root-finding; Iterative AB This article proposes to add a single function calls to an iterative algebraic equation solver with an order n convergence rate, and to raise (for n > 1) the order of convergence to 2n - 1. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Yao, J (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 267 BP 139 EP 145 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.02.027 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AE1VS UT WOS:000333759800008 ER PT J AU Guba, O Taylor, M St-Cyr, A AF Guba, Oksana Taylor, Mark St-Cyr, Amik TI Optimization-based limiters for the spectral element method SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Spectral element method; Finite element method; Limiters; Monotone; Local extrema diminishing; Mimetic; High order ID 2-DIMENSIONAL LINEAR TRANSPORT; SHALLOW-WATER MODEL; TEST-CASE SUITE; DYNAMICAL CORE; ATMOSPHERIC MODEL; FINITE-ELEMENTS; CUBED SPHERE; SCHEMES; SIMULATIONS; POSITIVITY AB We introduce a new family of optimization based limiters for the h-p spectral element method. The native spectral element advection operator is oscillatory, but due to its mimetic properties it is locally conservative and has a monotone property with respect to element averages. We exploit this property to construct locally conservative quasimonotone and sign-preserving limiters. The quasimonotone limiter prevents all overshoots and undershoots at the element level, but is not strictly non-oscillatory. It also maintains quasimonotonicity even with the addition of a dissipation term such as viscosity or hyperviscosity. The limiters are based on a least-squares formulation with equality and inequality constraints and are local to each element. We evaluate the new limiters using a deformational flow test case for advection on the surface of the sphere. We focus on mesh refinement for moderate (p = 3) and high order (p = 6) elements. As expected, the spectral element method obtains its formal order of accuracy for smooth problems without limiters. For advection of fields with cusps and discontinuities, the high order convergence is lost, but in all cases, p = 6 outperforms p = 3 for the same degrees of freedom. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Guba, Oksana] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Taylor, Mark] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [St-Cyr, Amik] NCAR, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. RP Guba, O (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, MSC01 1115, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM oksana@unm.edu; mataylo@sandia.gov; Amik.St-Cyr@shell.com FU Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research [06-013194, 09-014487]; National Science Foundation [OCI-0904599] FX We would like to thank anonymous reviewers for their very helpful comments that have significantly improved this manuscript. We are grateful for challenging us to extend the proof of bounds preservation to hold in the presence of dissipation and hyperviscosity. O.G. and M.T. were supported by the Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research Grants 06-013194 and 09-014487. A.S. was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant OCI-0904599. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 267 BP 176 EP 195 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.02.029 PG 20 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AE1VS UT WOS:000333759800011 ER PT J AU Waltz, J Canfield, TR Morgan, NR Risinger, LD Wohlbier, JG AF Waltz, J. Canfield, T. R. Morgan, N. R. Risinger, L. D. Wohlbier, J. G. TI Manufactured solutions for the three-dimensional Euler equations with relevance to Inertial Confinement Fusion SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ICF modeling; Hydrodynamics; Method of manufactured solutions ID UNSTRUCTURED GRIDS; VERIFICATION; HYDRODYNAMICS; CODES AB We present a set of manufactured solutions for the three-dimensional (3D) Euler equations. The purpose of these solutions is to allow for code verification against true 3D flows with physical relevance, as opposed to 3D simulations of lower-dimensional problems or manufactured solutions that lack physical relevance. Of particular interest are solutions with relevance to Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) capsules. While ICF capsules are designed for spherical symmetry, they are hypothesized to become highly 3D at late time due to phenomena such as Rayleigh-Taylor instability, drive asymmetry, and vortex decay. ICF capsules also involve highly nonlinear coupling between the fluid dynamics and other physics, such as radiation transport and thermonuclear fusion. The manufactured solutions we present are specifically designed to test the terms and couplings in the Euler equations that are relevant to these phenomena. Example numerical results generated with a 3D Finite Element hydrodynamics code are presented, including mesh convergence studies. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Waltz, J.; Morgan, N. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Canfield, T. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Risinger, L. D.; Wohlbier, J. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat & Comp Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Waltz, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jwaltz@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL LDRD Program [DE-AC52-06NA25396, LA-UR-13-20185] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL LDRD Program (grant No. DE-AC52-06NA25396). LANL Report no. LA-UR-13-20185. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 7 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 267 BP 196 EP 209 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.02.040 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AE1VS UT WOS:000333759800012 ER PT J AU Nagendra, K Tafti, DK Viswanath, K AF Nagendra, Krishnamurthy Tafti, Danesh K. Viswanath, Kamal TI A new approach for conjugate heat transfer problems using immersed boundary method for curvilinear grid based solvers SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Immersed boundary method; Curvilinear coordinates; Non-staggered grid; Conjugate heat transfer; Micro-channel flows ID FINITE-VOLUME METHOD; FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION; INERTIAL FLOW REGIMES; INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOWS; COMPLEX GEOMETRIES; SIMULATING FLOWS; NUMERICAL-SOLUTIONS; CIRCULAR-CYLINDER; REYNOLDS-NUMBERS; CARTESIAN GRIDS AB Use of immersed boundary method (IBM) based techniques have helped considerably in easing the grid generation process in flows involving complex geometries and/or large boundary movements. Body fitting grid based techniques still, however, are advantageous in terms of accuracy and efficiency. In this work, we have developed an IBM scheme applicable to curvilinear coordinates, aiming at taking advantage of both the methodologies. The framework uses efficient algorithms for search, locate, and interpolate operations. A new method of implementing the conjugate heat transfer (CHT) boundary condition is proposed which is a direct extension of the method used for other boundary conditions and does not involve any complex interpolations like previous CHT implementations using IBM. The developed scheme is shown to be applicable to complex geometries on curvilinear grids, while also being very efficient, consuming less than 1% of the total simulation time per time-step. Very good scalability on massive computations is demonstrated using strong scaling study up to 1024 cores. Detailed code verification process is undertaken to show that the method is second-order accurate for both the velocity and temperature fields for all the boundary conditions considered. Further, validation studies involving uniform flow over stationary and oscillating cylinders are carried out to demonstrate the accuracy of the developed method. Lastly, simulations are performed to study flow and conjugate heat transfer through thick-walled micro-channels using body-fitted background grids and the results are shown to be in excellent agreement with previously published results. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Nagendra, Krishnamurthy; Tafti, Danesh K.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Nagendra, Krishnamurthy; Tafti, Danesh K.; Viswanath, Kamal] Virginia Tech, Dept Mech Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Tafti, DK (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Mech Engg, 114-I Randolph Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM dtafti@exchange.vt.edu OI Krishnamurthy, Nagendra/0000-0002-8047-282X FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA) [4000.2.683.062.002/632] FX As part of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL, this technical effort was performed under the RES grant number 4000.2.683.062.002/632. NR 41 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 21 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 267 BP 225 EP 246 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.02.045 PG 22 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AE1VS UT WOS:000333759800014 ER PT J AU Xu, G LaManna, JM Clement, JT Mench, MM AF Xu, G. LaManna, J. M. Clement, J. T. Mench, M. M. TI Direct measurement of through-plane thermal conductivity of partially saturated fuel cell diffusion media SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Thermal conductivity; Diffusion media; Polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC); Saturation; Microporous layer (MPL); Heat transfer ID HETEROGENEOUS MATERIALS; WATER TRANSPORT; LAYERS; MANAGEMENT; BEHAVIOR; MODEL; FLOW AB An experimental study to investigate the through-plane thermal conductivity of three different diffusion media (DM) used in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) as a function of compression (from 0.1 MPa to 2 MPa) and saturation (from 0 to 25%) was performed. Additionally, measurements to determine the stress-strain relationship for the materials were made using an optical microscope. Both compression and water content had a significant impact on the through-plane thermal conductivity, which should be accounted for in multiphase modeling efforts. An analytical expression for the theoretical maximum of the through-plane thermal conductivity, as a function of both compression and saturation, was developed to help understand the nature of liquid connectivity in saturated pores. Additionally, a relationship was developed to predict actual thermal conductivity of the tested materials as a function of both compression and saturation based on experimentally measured data. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xu, G.; LaManna, J. M.; Clement, J. T.; Mench, M. M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Electrochem Energy Storage & Convers Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Mench, M. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA. RP Mench, MM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA. EM mmench@utk.edu FU Department of Energy [DE-EE0000470]; General Motors FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number DE-EE0000470. The authors' would also like to acknowledge the support of Jon Owejan, Paul Nicotera, Wenbin Gu and General Motors. NR 37 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 256 BP 212 EP 219 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.01.015 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AE1IX UT WOS:000333724100030 ER PT J AU Allu, S Asokan, BV Shelton, WA Philip, B Pannala, S AF Allu, S. Asokan, B. Velamur Shelton, W. A. Philip, B. Pannala, S. TI A generalized multi-dimensional mathematical model for charging and discharging processes in a supercapacitor SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Supercapacitors; Computer modeling; Electrochemical modeling; Multidimensional simulations; Energy storage ID DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITORS; NANOPOROUS CARBON SUPERCAPACITORS; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; PORE STRUCTURE; ENERGY-STORAGE; FUEL-CELLS; PERFORMANCE; ELECTRODES; POWER; BATTERIES AB A generalized three dimensional computational model based on unified formulation of electrode electrolyte system of an electric double layer supercapacitor has been developed. This model accounts for charge transport across the electrode-electrolyte system. It is based on volume averaging, a widely used technique in multiphase flow modeling ([1,2]) and is analogous to porous media theory employed for electrochemical systems [3-5]. A single-domain approach is considered in the formulation where there is no need to model the interfacial boundary conditions explicitly as done in prior literature ([6]). Spatio-temporal variations, anisotropic physical properties, and upscaled parameters from lower length-scale simulations and experiments can be easily introduced in the formulation. Model complexities like irregular geometric configuration, porous electrodes, charge transport and related performance characteristics of the supercapacitor can be effectively captured in higher dimensions. This generalized model also provides insight into the applicability of 1D models ([6]) and where multidimensional effects need to be considered. A sensitivity analysis is presented to ascertain the dependence of the charge and discharge processes on key model parameters. Finally, application of the formulation to non-planar supercapacitors is presented. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Allu, S.; Philip, B.; Pannala, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Asokan, B. Velamur] Exrconmobil Upstream Res Co, Houston, TX 77098 USA. [Shelton, W. A.] Louisiana State Univ, Cain Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Shelton, W. A.] Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Allu, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM allus@ornl.gov; badri.velamur.asokan@exxonmobil.com; shelton@lsu.edu; philipb@ornl.gov; pannalas@ornl.gov OI Philip, Bobby/0000-0001-6716-3515; allu, srikanth/0000-0003-2841-4398 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Applied Mathematics Program of U. S. DOE's Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) office; ORNL/ORISE Post-doctoral Program; Nuclear Energy office of U. S. Department of Energy FX We would like to acknowledge the support and help from the AMP developers team in providing the back-plane and infrastructure for the multi-physics code framework. This research is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U. S. Department of Energy (SA, WAS, and SP). Additional support for SP was provided by Applied Mathematics Program of U. S. DOE's Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) office. BVA was funded through the ORNL/ORISE Post-doctoral Program and BP was funded by Nuclear Energy office of U. S. Department of Energy. NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 70 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 256 BP 369 EP 382 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.01.054 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AE1IX UT WOS:000333724100051 ER PT J AU Geisler, MP Meinert, M Schmalhorst, J Reiss, G Arenholz, E AF Geisler, Manuel P. Meinert, Markus Schmalhorst, Jan Reiss, Guenter Arenholz, Elke TI Multiple phases in sputtered Cr2CoGa films SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Heusler compound; Half-metal; Thin film; Phase decomposition ID HEUSLER COMPOUNDS; STABILITY; CRYSTAL; GALLIUM; B2 AB By magnetron co-sputtering, thin films of a nominal Cr2CoGa compound were deposited on MgO and MgAl2O4. To achieve crystallization in the inverse Heusler structure, different heat treatments were tested. Instead of the inverse Heusler structure, we observed phase separation and precipitate formation in dependence on the heat treatment. The main precipitate is Cr3Ga in A15 structure. The remainder forms Co-rich CoGa in the B2 structure and possibly Cr-rich CoCr in the r-phase. (C) 2014 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Geisler, Manuel P.; Meinert, Markus; Schmalhorst, Jan; Reiss, Guenter] Univ Bielefeld, Ctr Spinelect Mat & Devices, Dept Phys, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany. [Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Meinert, M (reprint author), Univ Bielefeld, Ctr Spinelect Mat & Devices, Dept Phys, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany. EM meinert@physik.uni-bielefeld.de RI Meinert, Markus/E-8794-2011; Reiss, Gunter/A-3423-2010 OI Meinert, Markus/0000-0002-7813-600X; Reiss, Gunter/0000-0002-0918-5940 FU European Commission [604398]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the European Commission via the Collaborative Project HARFIR (Project No. 604398). Further financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) is gratefully acknowledged. We thank Dr. Karsten Rott for help with EDX mappings and SEM images. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 23 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JUN 15 PY 2014 VL 598 BP 213 EP 216 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.02.035 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AD2SA UT WOS:000333084200034 ER PT J AU Li, YH Guo, SK Ma, ZQ Qu, GH Shi, TT Gong, XG Xia, Q Wei, SH AF Li, Yong-Hua Guo, Shu-Kuan Ma, Zhong-Quan Qu, Guo-Hui Shi, Ting-Ting Gong, Xin-Gao Xia, Qin Wei, Su-Huai TI Magnetic property of transition metal-Si atomic line on silicon Sigma 3 grain boundary: A theoretical study SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SEMICONDUCTORS; ENERGY AB Using first-principles calculations within density functional theory, we investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of different 3d transition metal-Si atomic lines on silicon Sigma 3 (112) grain boundary, which can be formed through grain boundary segregation. We find that (i) Fe atoms occupy the substitutional sites at the grain boundary and form an Fe-Si atomic line, but the interaction between the Fe atoms is antiferromagnetic. (ii) The ferromagnetic stability increases with the atomic number of the transition metals and Co-Si atomic line is more stable in the ferromagnetic phase and shows a semimetallic behavior. We suggest that this special TM-Si atomic line formed by thermodynamically favorable transition metal segregation on Si grain boundary could be used in design of spin-dependent quantum devices. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Li, Yong-Hua; Guo, Shu-Kuan; Ma, Zhong-Quan; Qu, Guo-Hui; Shi, Ting-Ting; Xia, Qin] Shanghai Univ, Dept Phys, SHU Solar Energy R&D Lab, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China. [Gong, Xin-Gao] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Li, YH (reprint author), Shanghai Univ, Dept Phys, SHU Solar Energy R&D Lab, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China. EM lyhua@shu.edu.cn RI gong, xingao/D-6532-2011 FU Natural Science Foundation of China [11004128, 61274067]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The work at Shanghai University was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11004128 and 61274067). Computing resources was provided by the High Performance Computing Center of Shanghai University. The work at NREL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 22 AR 223906 DI 10.1063/1.4883316 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AJ7QR UT WOS:000337891800044 ER PT J AU Buonaugurio, A Graham, J Buytendyk, A Bowen, KH Ryder, MR Keolopile, ZG Haranczyk, M Gutowski, M AF Buonaugurio, Angela Graham, Jacob Buytendyk, Allyson Bowen, Kit H. Ryder, Matthew R. Keolopile, Zibo G. Haranczyk, Maciej Gutowski, Maciej TI Communication: Remarkable electrophilicity of the oxalic acid monomer: An anion photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical study SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-AFFINITIES; MATRIX-ISOLATION; SPECTRA; CONFORMERS; ENERGIES; GUANINE AB Our experimental and computational results demonstrate an unusual electrophilicity of oxalic acid, the simplest dicarboxylic acid. The monomer is characterized by an adiabatic electron affinity and electron vertical detachment energy of 0.72 and 1.08 eV (+/- 0.05 eV), respectively. The electrophilicity results primarily from the bonding carbon-carbon interaction in the singly occupied molecular orbital of the anion, but it is further enhanced by intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The well-resolved structure in the photoelectron spectrum is reproduced theoretically, based on Franck-Condon factors for the vibronic anion -> neutral transitions. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Buonaugurio, Angela; Graham, Jacob; Buytendyk, Allyson; Bowen, Kit H.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Ryder, Matthew R.; Keolopile, Zibo G.; Gutowski, Maciej] Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Engn & Phys Sci, Inst Chem Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland. [Keolopile, Zibo G.] Univ Botswana, Dept Phys, Gaborone, Botswana. [Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bowen, KH (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Charles & 34th St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM kbowen@jhu.edu; keolopilezg@mopipi.ub.bw; m.gutowski@hw.ac.uk RI Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014; OI Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568; Ryder, Matthew/0000-0002-1363-8148 FU (U.S.) National Science Foundation [CHE-1360692]; University of Botswana; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This material is based, in part, upon experimental work supported by the (U.S.) National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE-1360692 (K. H. B.). Z.G.K. was supported by the fellowship from the University of Botswana. This research was supported in part (to M. H.) by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2014 VL 140 IS 22 AR 221103 DI 10.1063/1.4882655 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AJ6LJ UT WOS:000337806100003 PM 24929367 ER PT J AU Koziol, L Morales, MM AF Koziol, Lucas Morales, Miguel M. TI A fixed-node Diffusion Monte Carlo study of the 1,2,3-tridehydrobenzene triradical SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID WAVE-FUNCTIONS; BONDING PATTERNS; BENZENE AB The electronic structure of 1,2,3-tridehydrobenzene was investigated using quantum Monte Carlo methods. The radical contains two low-lying electronic states that are nearly degenerate adiabatically (within 2 kcal/mol separation), according to previous coupled cluster calculations. We performed Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) calculations starting from Multi-Reference Configuration Interaction (MRCI) trial wavefunctions, with a complete active space (CAS) containing 9 electrons in 9 orbitals, CAS(9,9). Our converged DMC results are in close agreement with the best coupled-cluster results, and further strengthen the assignment of a (2)A(1) ground state. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Koziol, Lucas; Morales, Miguel M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Koziol, L (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Div, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM moralessilva2@llnl.gov FU Predictive Theory and Modeling for Materials and Chemical Science program by the Basic Energy Science (BES), DOE; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported through the Predictive Theory and Modeling for Materials and Chemical Science program by the Basic Energy Science (BES), DOE and performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. This research also used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research also used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors would like to thank Jeff Hammond for performing part of the NWChem calculations. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2014 VL 140 IS 22 AR 224316 DI 10.1063/1.4880275 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AJ6LJ UT WOS:000337806100033 PM 24929397 ER PT J AU McGovern, M de Pablo, JJ AF McGovern, Michael de Pablo, Juan J. TI A boundary correction algorithm for metadynamics in multiple dimensions (vol 139, 084102, 2013) SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [McGovern, Michael] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [de Pablo, Juan J.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [de Pablo, Juan J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP McGovern, M (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM depablo@uchicago.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2014 VL 140 IS 22 AR 229901 DI 10.1063/1.4883057 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AJ6LJ UT WOS:000337806100054 ER PT J AU Jung, AW AF Jung, Andreas W. TI Review of recent measurements in the top quark sector at the Tevatron SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Review DE Top quark; properties; cross-section; Tevatron; D0; CDF ID STANDARD MODEL; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC; BOSON; DETECTOR; EVENTS AB Recent measurements in the top quark sector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider are discussed. Measurements at the Tevatron use up to 9.7 fb(-1) of data corresponding to the full data sets recorded by each of the experiments, CDF and DO. This review discusses the most recent measurements of inclusive and differential top quark cross-sections in strong and electroweak production of top quarks and related measurements, as well as measurements of angular distributions related to asymmetries in top quark production. Furthermore, the current status of precision measurements of the mass of the top quark is discussed. Where available, combinations of CDF and DO results are presented. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Jung, AW (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, DAB5-MS 357,POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM ajung@fnal.gov NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-7323 EI 1793-6632 J9 MOD PHYS LETT A JI Mod. Phys. Lett. A PD JUN 14 PY 2014 VL 29 IS 18 AR 1430014 DI 10.1142/S0217732314300146 PG 22 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AI6CV UT WOS:000336958300001 ER PT J AU Yen, HJ Tsai, HH Kuo, CY Nie, WY Mohite, AD Gupta, G Wang, J Wu, JH Liou, GS Wang, HL AF Yen, Hung-Ju Tsai, Hsinhan Kuo, Cheng-Yu Nie, Wanyi Mohite, Aditya D. Gupta, Gautam Wang, Jian Wu, Jia-Hao Liou, Guey-Sheng Wang, Hsing-Lin TI Flexible memory devices with tunable electrical bistability via controlled energetics in donor-donor and donor-acceptor conjugated polymers SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; NONVOLATILE; PERFORMANCE AB Flexible nonvolatile memory devices were fabricated from benzodi-thiophene-based donor-donor and donor-acceptor conjugated polymers with thermally/non-thermally recoverable memory behaviors. C1 [Yen, Hung-Ju; Tsai, Hsinhan; Kuo, Cheng-Yu; Wang, Hsing-Lin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Appl Spect C PCS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nie, Wanyi; Mohite, Aditya D.; Gupta, Gautam] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Mat Synth & Integrated Devices MPA 11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Jian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Mat Sci Radiat & Dynam MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wu, Jia-Hao; Liou, Guey-Sheng] Natl Taiwan Univ, Inst Polymer Sci & Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. RP Wang, HL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Appl Spect C PCS, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hwang@lanl.gov RI Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012; OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; Liou, Guey-Sheng/0000-0003-3725-3768; Yen, Hung-Ju/0000-0002-6316-9124 NR 27 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 42 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2050-7526 EI 2050-7534 J9 J MATER CHEM C JI J. Mater. Chem. C PD JUN 14 PY 2014 VL 2 IS 22 BP 4374 EP 4378 DI 10.1039/c4tc00039k PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA AI4HO UT WOS:000336826500002 ER PT J AU Wang, HR Wang, XN Li, T Lee, B AF Wang, Haoran Wang, Xinnan Li, Tao Lee, Byeongdu TI Transient viscoelasticity study of tobacco mosaic virus/Ba2+ superlattice SO NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Tobacco mosaic virus; Viscoelasticity; Atomic force microscopy; Nanoindentation ID STEM-CELLS; CONTACT; PARTICLES; ADHESION; NANOINDENTATION; SPHERES; FILMS; NANOSTRUCTURES; MICRORHEOLOGY; SCAFFOLDS AB Recently, we reported a new method to synthesize the rod-like tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) superlattice. To explore its potentials in nanolattice templating and tissue scaffolding, this work focused the viscoelasticity of the superlattice with a novel transient method via atomic force microscopy (AFM). For measuring viscoelasticity, in contrast to previous methods that assessed the oscillating response, the method proposed in this work enabled us to determine the transient response (creep or relaxation) of micro/nanobiomaterials. The mathematical model and numerical process were elaborated to extract the viscoelastic properties from the indentation data. The adhesion between the AFM tip and the sample was included in the indentation model. Through the functional equation method, the elastic solution for the indentation model was extended to the viscoelastic solution so that the time dependent force vs. displacement relation could be attained. To simplify the solving of the differential equation, a standard solid model was modified to obtain the elastic and viscoelastic components of the sample. The viscoelastic responses with different mechanical stimuli and the dynamic properties were also investigated. C1 [Wang, Haoran; Wang, Xinnan] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Fargo, ND 58108 USA. [Li, Tao; Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, XN (reprint author), N Dakota State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Fargo, ND 58108 USA. EM xinnan.wang@ndsu.edu RI li, tao/K-8911-2012; Wang, Haoran/G-1942-2011; OI li, tao/0000-0001-5454-1468; Wang, Haoran/0000-0002-0769-600X; Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805 FU ND NASA EPSCoR [FAR0017788]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Funding support is provided by ND NASA EPSCoR FAR0017788. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, Electron Microscopy Center, and Center of Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science User Facilities operated for the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 55 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 11 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1556-276X J9 NANOSCALE RES LETT JI Nanoscale Res. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2014 VL 9 AR 300 DI 10.1186/1556-276X-9-300 PG 11 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CC9ZU UT WOS:000350730500001 PM 24994956 ER PT J AU Bhat, CM AF Bhat, C. M. TI Longitudinal phase-space coating of beam in a storage ring SO PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article DE Beam stacking; Beam emittance; Longitudinal beam dynamics; Synchrotrons; Barrier rf ID SYNCHROTRON AB In this Letter, I report on a novel scheme for beam stacking without any beam emittance dilution using a barrier rf system in synchrotrons. The general principle of the scheme called longitudinal phase-space coating, validation of the concept via multi-particle beam dynamics simulations applied to the Fermilab Recycler, and its experimental demonstration are presented. In addition, it has been shown and illustrated that the rf gymnastics involved in this scheme can be used in measuring the incoherent synchrotron tune spectrum of the beam in barrier buckets and in producing a clean hollow beam in longitudinal phase space. The method of beam stacking in synchrotrons presented here is the first of its kind. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Bhat, CM (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM cbhat@fnal.gov FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The author would like to thank D. Neuffer, D. Wildman, P. Bhat and Jim MacLachlan for many useful discussions. Special thanks are due to Shreyas Bhat and Nita Bhat for careful editing of the manuscript and the Fermilab Accelerator Division MCR crew for their help during the beam experiments. This work is supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9601 EI 1873-2429 J9 PHYS LETT A JI Phys. Lett. A PD JUN 13 PY 2014 VL 378 IS 30-31 BP 2171 EP 2175 DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2014.05.038 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AM2RD UT WOS:000339697600037 ER PT J AU Harrison, N Sebastian, SE AF Harrison, N. Sebastian, S. E. TI On the relationship between charge ordering and the Fermi arcs observed in underdoped high T-c superconductors SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE superconductivity; charge density waves; Fermi surface ID SURFACE; CA2-XNAXCUO2CL2; DEPENDENCE; POCKETS AB We address the origin of the recently discovered close correspondence between the charge ordering wave vectors and the momentum-space separation between the tips of the Fermi arcs seen in angle-resolved photoemission measurements in underdoped high-temperature superconducting cuprates. This observation has been interpreted as a signature of charge order forming as an instability of preexisting Fermi arcs of a different origin. We calculate the Fermi surface spectral weight for a charge density-wave model, considering a Fermi surface, charge ordering wave vectors and short correlation lengths similar to those found experimentally. We show that the observation of wave vectors spanning the tips of remnant Fermi surface sections is a natural consequence of a Fermi surface having been reconstructed by charge order. The presence of short-range charge order therefore cannot be ruled out as a potential origin of the observed Fermi arcs. C1 [Harrison, N.] Los Alamos Natl Labs, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sebastian, S. E.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 OHE, England. RP Harrison, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Labs, Mail Stop E536, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM nharrison@lanl.gov OI Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756 FU US Department of Energy BES 'Science at 100 T' [LANLF100]; National Science Foundation; State of Florida; Royal Society; European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme [337425-SUPERCONDUCTINGMOTT] FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy BES 'Science at 100 T' grant no. LANLF100, the National Science Foundation and the State of Florida. SES acknowledges support from the Royal Society and the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013) / ERC Grant Agreement no. 337425-SUPERCONDUCTINGMOTT. NR 35 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUN 13 PY 2014 VL 16 AR 063025 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/6/063025 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AL4BU UT WOS:000339078700001 ER PT J AU Buchmueller, O Cavanaugh, R De Roeck, A Dolan, MJ Ellis, JR Flacher, H Heinemeyer, S Isidori, G Marrouche, J Santos, DM Olive, KA Rogerson, S Ronga, FJ de Vries, KJ Weiglein, G AF Buchmueller, O. Cavanaugh, R. De Roeck, A. Dolan, M. J. Ellis, J. R. Flaecher, H. Heinemeyer, S. Isidori, G. Marrouche, J. Santos, D. Martinez Olive, K. A. Rogerson, S. Ronga, F. J. de Vries, K. J. Weiglein, G. TI The CMSSM and NUHM1 after LHC Run 1 SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; EVEN HIGGS BOSONS; RELIC DENSITY; DARK-MATTER; STANDARD MODEL; EXPERIMENTAL CONSTRAINTS; ATLAS DETECTOR; XENON100 DATA; MSSM; SUPERSYMMETRY AB We analyze the impact of data from the full Run 1 of the LHC at 7 and 8 TeV on the CMSSM with and and the NUHM1 with , incorporating the constraints imposed by other experiments such as precision electroweak measurements, flavour measurements, the cosmological density of cold dark matter and the direct search for the scattering of dark matter particles in the LUX experiment. We use the following results from the LHC experiments: ATLAS searches for events with accompanied by jets with the full 7 and 8 TeV data, the ATLAS and CMS measurements of the mass of the Higgs boson, the CMS searches for heavy neutral Higgs bosons and a combination of the LHCb and CMS measurements of and . Our results are based on samplings of the parameter spaces of the CMSSM for both and and of the NUHM1 for with 6.8, 6.2 and 1.6 points, respectively, obtained using the MultiNest tool. The impact of the Higgs-mass constraint is assessed using FeynHiggs 2.10.0, which provides an improved prediction for the masses of the MSSM Higgs bosons in the region of heavy squark masses. It yields in general larger values of than previous versions of FeynHiggs, reducing the pressure on the CMSSM and NUHM1. We find that the global functions for the supersymmetric models vary slowly over most of the parameter spaces allowed by the Higgs-mass and the searches, with best-fit values that are comparable to the for the best Standard Model fit. We provide 95 % CL lower limits on the masses of various sparticles and assess the prospects for observing them during Run 2 of the LHC. C1 [Buchmueller, O.; Marrouche, J.; Rogerson, S.; de Vries, K. J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, High Energy Phys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Cavanaugh, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Cavanaugh, R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [De Roeck, A.; Ellis, J. R.; Isidori, G.] CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [De Roeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium. [Dolan, M. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Theory Grp, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ellis, J. R.] Kings Coll London, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Flaecher, H.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Heinemeyer, S.] Inst Fis Cantabria CSIC UC, Santander 39005, Spain. [Isidori, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Santos, D. Martinez] NIKHEF H, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Santos, D. Martinez] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Olive, K. A.] Univ Minnesota, William I Fine Theoret Phys Inst, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Ronga, F. J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Weiglein, G.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Buchmueller, O (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, High Energy Phys Grp, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England. EM maitiu.o.dolain@gmail.com OI Olive, Keith/0000-0001-7201-5998; DOLAN, MATTHEW/0000-0003-3420-8718 FU London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS); European Research Council [267352]; CICYT [FPA 2010-22163-C02-01]; Spanish MICINN's Consolider-Ingenio Program [MultiDark CSD2009-00064]; DOE at the University of Minnesota [DE-FG02-94ER-40823] FX The work of O.B., J.E., J.M., K.A.O. and K.J.de V. is supported in part by the London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS), using funding from the European Research Council via the Advanced Investigator Grant 267352. The work of S. H. is supported in part by CICYT (grant FPA 2010-22163-C02-01) and by the Spanish MICINN's Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program under grant MultiDark CSD2009-00064. The work of K.A.O. is supported in part by DOE grant DE-FG02-94ER-40823 at the University of Minnesota. NR 122 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN 13 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 6 AR 2922 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2922-3 PG 22 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AJ4IV UT WOS:000337639700001 ER PT J AU Ruiz, A Alonso, D Plenio, MB del Campo, A AF Ruiz, A. Alonso, D. Plenio, M. B. del Campo, A. TI Tuning heat transport in trapped-ion chains across a structural phase transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUADRUPOLE STORAGE-RING; COULOMB CRYSTALS; DEFECT FORMATION; CONDUCTION; SYSTEMS; STATE AB We analyze the heat transport in an ion chain that is confined in a strongly anisotropic Paul trap. To drive a heat current across the chain different pairs of counterpropagating laser beams are applied to the ions on the edges. The lasers behave as heat reservoirs operating at different temperatures, and a nonequilibrium heat flow can be sustained. The control of the spatial distribution of the ions in the chain by variation of the trapping frequencies makes ion chains an ideal testbed to study heat transport properties in finite open systems of low dimensionality with tunable nonlinearities. We explore heat transport across a structural phase transition between the linear and zigzag configurations, identifying the condition for optimal heat transport. C1 [Ruiz, A.; Alonso, D.] Univ La Laguna, Dept Fis, San Cristobal la Laguna 38203, Spain. [Ruiz, A.; Alonso, D.] Univ La Laguna, IUdEA Inst Univ Estudios Avanzados, San Cristobal la Laguna 38203, Spain. [Plenio, M. B.] Univ Ulm, Inst Theoret Phys, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. [del Campo, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [del Campo, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ruiz, A (reprint author), Univ La Laguna, Dept Fis, San Cristobal la Laguna 38203, Spain. RI Alonso, Daniel/E-1775-2011; del Campo, Adolfo/B-8439-2009; Plenio, Martin/I-7895-2013 OI Alonso, Daniel/0000-0002-9471-2783; del Campo, Adolfo/0000-0003-2219-2851; FU Spanish MICINN; European Union (FEDER) [FIS2010-19998]; EU Integrating project SIQS; EU STREP EQUAM; Alexander von Humboldt Professorship; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program; LANL J. Robert Oppenheimer Fellowship FX It is a pleasure to acknowledge discussions with H. Haffner, T. E. Mehlstaubler, J. P. Palao, J. M. Plata and D. Roy. We thank A. Munoz for access to his computer facilities. This project was funded by the Spanish MICINN, the European Union (FEDER) (FIS2010-19998), the EU Integrating project SIQS, the EU STREP EQUAM, the Alexander von Humboldt Professorship (M.B.P.) and the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program and a LANL J. Robert Oppenheimer Fellowship (AdC). NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 13 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 21 AR 214305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.214305 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AJ0KR UT WOS:000337340600002 ER PT J AU Hoffman, CR Kay, BP Schiffer, JP AF Hoffman, C. R. Kay, B. P. Schiffer, J. P. TI Neutron s states in loosely bound nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-NUCLEI; ENERGY-LEVELS; SHELL-MODEL; A=13-15; BE-11; N-15 AB In reviewing the data that has accumulated about light nuclei, we find that the binding energy plays a critical role in describing the variation in energy of s states relative to other states. The behavior of states with zero angular momentum within a few MeV of threshold is qualitatively different from that of neutron states with any other l value or of any proton state. This observation is explored for simple Woods-Saxon potentials and is remarkably successful in describing a wealth of experimental data for nuclei with neutron numbers between 5 and 10. The lingering of neutron s states just below threshold is associated with the increases in radii of the neutron density distributions, the neutron halos, and leads to speculations about possible halos in heavier nuclei. C1 [Hoffman, C. R.; Kay, B. P.; Schiffer, J. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Hoffman, CR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016; Kay, Benjamin/F-3291-2011 OI Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827; Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank S. C. Pieper and A. Volya for their help with the Woods-Saxon calculations, J. Millener, N. Orr, and A. Macchiavelli for calling our attention to relevant literature, and a number of other colleagues for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 45 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 13 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 6 AR 061305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.061305 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AJ0LE UT WOS:000337342600001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmad, A Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, OL Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertolucci, F Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, G Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurements of Four-Lepton Production at the Z Resonance in pp Collisions at root s=7 and 8 TeV with ATLAS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LHC; BOSON AB Measurements of four-lepton (4l, l = e,mu) production cross sections at the Z resonance in pp collisions at the LHC with the ATLAS detector are presented. For dilepton and four-lepton invariant mass regions m (l+l)- > 5 GeV and 80 < m(4l) < 100 GeV, the measured cross sections are 76 +/- 18(stat) +/- 4(syst) +/- 1.4(lumi) fb and 107 +/- 9(stat) +/- 4(syst) +/- 3.0(lumi) fb at root s=7 and 8 TeV, respectively. By subtracting the nonresonant 4l production contributions and normalizing with Z -> mu(+)mu(-) events, the branching fraction for the Z boson decay to 4l is determined to be (3.20 +/- 0.25(stat) +/- 0.13(syst)) x10(-6), consistent with the standard model prediction. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. 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J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Di Mattia, A.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Anastopoulos, C.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; Von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Morel, J.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, G.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Tech Informat, ZITI, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, A.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, S.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Ahmad, A.; Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Jenni, P.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Mal, P.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Mal, P.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Mal, P.; Malaescu, B.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffman, J.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, Y.; Dai, T.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk 220602, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vickey, T.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, S.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, W. C.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lin, S. C.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lin, S. C.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Xu, L.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Valle Wemans, A. Do] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Valle Wemans, A. Do] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Azuelos, G.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Savard, P.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Vetterli, M. C.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Cardarelli, R.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Grossi, G. C.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Liberti, B.; Luci, C.; Mazzaferro, L.; Monzani, S.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Aux Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S-C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammensee, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Ahmad, A.; Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Huang, Y.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, J.; Tylmad, M.] Univ Stockholm, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, M.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Liang, Z.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Blum, W.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gao, Y. S.; Koutsman, A.; Lowe, A. J.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Shimmin, C. O.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chen, L.; Gao, J.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Kono, T.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Li, B.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Li, Y.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liu, K.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Messina, A.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Nessi, M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tamsett, M. C.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Wildt, M. A.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yacoob, S.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Turchikhin, Semen/O-1929-2013; Boldyrev, Alexey/K-6303-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; OI Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Turchikhin, Semen/0000-0001-6506-3123; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA- DSM/ IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Cantons of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, USA; NSF, USA FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA- DSM/ IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; NiMSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFNCNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 28 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 8 U2 118 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 23 AR 231806 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.231806 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AJ0MB UT WOS:000337345600003 PM 24972200 ER PT J AU Beiersdorfer, P Trabert, E Brown, GV Clementson, J Thorn, DB Chen, MH Cheng, KT Sapirstein, J AF Beiersdorfer, P. Traebert, E. Brown, G. V. Clementson, J. Thorn, D. B. Chen, M. H. Cheng, K. T. Sapirstein, J. TI Hyperfine Splitting of the 2s(1/2) and 2p(1/2) Levels in Li- and Be-like Ions of Pr-141(59) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-LIKE IONS; X-RAY; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; TRAP; MICROCALORIMETER; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTROMETER; TRANSITION; ENERGY; RADII AB High-resolution spectroscopy of the 2s(1/2)-2p(1/2) transition in the extreme ultraviolet region is shown to resolve the level splitting induced by the nuclear magnetic field of both the 2s(1/2) and the 2p(1/2) levels in lithiumlike Pr-141(56+) and of the 2s(1/2)2p(1/2)(3)P(1) level in berylliumlike Pr-141(55+). The Pr-141 ions are an ideal test of this measurement approach because their energy levels are known well from first principles and are unaffected by small energy contributions from QED and nuclear magnetization effects. The accuracy attained in the measured 196.5 +/- 1.2 meV 2s(1/2) splitting is more than an order of magnitude better than that achieved before using crystal spectroscopy of the 2s(1/2)-2p(3/2) x-ray transition and at the level needed to implement a proposed scheme for disentangling the contributions from QED and nuclear magnetization effects in higher-Z ions, such as Bi-209. C1 [Beiersdorfer, P.; Traebert, E.; Brown, G. V.; Clementson, J.; Thorn, D. B.; Chen, M. H.; Cheng, K. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Sapirstein, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Traebert, E.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. RP Beiersdorfer, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM beiersdorfer1@llnl.gov FU German Research Association (DFG) [Tr171/18, Tr171/19]; LDRD [12-LW-026]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We acknowledge the dedicated technical support by Ed Magee. E. T. acknowledges travel support by the German Research Association (DFG) (Tr171/18 and Tr171/19). This work was supported in part by LDRD project 12-LW-026 and performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 23 AR 233003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.233003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AJ0MB UT WOS:000337345600006 PM 24972204 ER PT J AU Xia, YD Luo, H Nourgaliev, R AF Xia, Yidong Luo, Hong Nourgaliev, Robert TI An implicit Hermite WENO reconstruction-based discontinuous Galerkin method on tetrahedral grids SO COMPUTERS & FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE Discontinuous Galerkin; Reconstruction method; WENO; Compressible flows; Implicit method; Tetrahedral grids ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; COMPRESSIBLE FLOWS; UNSTRUCTURED MESHES; CONSERVATION-LAWS; ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS; EULER EQUATIONS; SCHEMES; CONSTRUCTION; SOLVERS AB An Implicit Reconstructed Discontinuous Galerkin method, IRDG (P1P2), is presented for solving the compressible Euler equations on tetrahedral grids. In this method, a quadratic polynomial (P-2) solution is first reconstructed using a least-squares method from the underlying linear polynomial (P-1) DG solution. By taking advantage of the derivatives in the DG formulation, the stencils used in the reconstruction involve only von Neumann neighborhood (adjacent face-neighboring cells) and thus are compact and consistent with the underlying DG method. The final P-2 solution is then obtained using a WENO reconstruction, which is necessary to ensure stability of the RDG ((Pi P2)) method. A matrix-free GMRES (generalized minimum residual) algorithm is presented to solve the approximate system of linear equations arising from Newton linearization. The LU-SGS (lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel) preconditioner is applied with both the simplified and approximate Jacobian matrices. The numerical experiments on a variety of flow problems demonstrate that the developed IRDG (P1P2) method is able to obtain a speedup of at least two orders of magnitude than its explicit counterpart, maintain the linear stability, and achieve the designed third order of accuracy: one order of accuracy higher than the underlying second-order DG (P-1) method without significant increase in computing costs and storage requirements. It is also found that a well approximated Jacobian matrix is essential for the IRDG method to achieve fast converging speed and maintain robustness on large-scale problems. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Xia, Yidong; Luo, Hong] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Nourgaliev, Robert] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Xia, YD (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM yxia2@ncsu.edu RI Luo, Hong/A-9133-2011 FU Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; U.S. Department of Energy [INL/CON-09-16255]; United States Government; DOE under Nuclear Engineering University Program FX This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 (INL/CON-09-16255) with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the published, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The authors would like to acknowledge the partial support for this work provided by DOE under Nuclear Engineering University Program. NR 48 TC 4 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 9 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0045-7930 EI 1879-0747 J9 COMPUT FLUIDS JI Comput. Fluids PD JUN 13 PY 2014 VL 96 BP 406 EP 421 DI 10.1016/j.compfluid.2014.02.027 PG 16 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Computer Science; Mechanics GA AI3PZ UT WOS:000336775700031 ER PT J AU Xu, K Wu, ZH Renier, N Antipenko, A Tzvetkova-Robev, D Xu, Y Minchenko, M Nardi-Dei, V Rajashankar, KR Himanen, J Tessier-Lavigne, M Nikolov, DB AF Xu, Kai Wu, Zhuhao Renier, Nicolas Antipenko, Alexander Tzvetkova-Robev, Dorothea Xu, Yan Minchenko, Maria Nardi-Dei, Vincenzo Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Himanen, Juha Tessier-Lavigne, Marc Nikolov, Dimitar B. TI NEURAL MIGRATION Structures of netrin-1 bound to two receptors provide insight into its axon guidance mechanism SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID HEPARAN-SULFATE; DCC; BINDING; EXPRESSION; FAMILY; MOLECULE; MIDLINE; UNC5; SLIT AB Netrins are secreted proteins that regulate axon guidance and neuronal migration. Deleted in colorectal cancer (DCC) is a well-established netrin-1 receptor mediating attractive responses. We provide evidence that its close relative neogenin is also a functional netrin-1 receptor that acts with DCC to mediate guidance in vivo. We determined the structures of a functional netrin-1 region, alone and in complexes with neogenin or DCC. Netrin-1 has a rigid elongated structure containing two receptor-binding sites at opposite ends through which it brings together receptor molecules. The ligand/receptor complexes reveal two distinct architectures: a 2:2 heterotetramer and a continuous ligand/receptor assembly. The differences result from different lengths of the linker connecting receptor domains fibronectin type III domain 4 (FN4) and FN5, which differs among DCC and neogenin splice variants, providing a basis for diverse signaling outcomes. C1 [Xu, Kai; Antipenko, Alexander; Tzvetkova-Robev, Dorothea; Xu, Yan; Minchenko, Maria; Nardi-Dei, Vincenzo; Himanen, Juha; Nikolov, Dimitar B.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Struct Biol Program, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Wu, Zhuhao; Renier, Nicolas; Tessier-Lavigne, Marc] Rockefeller Univ, Lab Brain Dev & Repair, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Northeastern Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tessier-Lavigne, M (reprint author), Rockefeller Univ, Lab Brain Dev & Repair, New York, NY 10065 USA. EM marctl@mail.rockefeller.edu; nikolovd@mskcc.org OI Wu, Zhuhao/0000-0002-2471-0555 FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences from NIH [P41 GM103403]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Bristol-Myers Squibb postdoctoral fellowship at the Rockefeller University; European Molecular Biology Organization long-term postdoctoral fellowship FX We thank M. Kolev for technical support, M. Himanen for illustrations, Y. Goldgur for help with data collection and processing, and O. Olsen for help and support. X-ray diffraction studies were conducted at the Advanced Photon Source on the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines, which are supported by a grant from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P41 GM103403) from NIH. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Z.W. was supported in part by a Bristol-Myers Squibb postdoctoral fellowship at the Rockefeller University; N.R. was supported by a European Molecular Biology Organization long-term postdoctoral fellowship. The netrin-1, netrin-1/neogenin, and netrin-1/DCC structures have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank under codes 4PLM, 4PLN, and 4PLO, respectively. NR 30 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 13 PY 2014 VL 344 IS 6189 BP 1275 EP 1279 DI 10.1126/science.1255149 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI7ND UT WOS:000337077500039 PM 24876346 ER PT J AU Arnold, R Augier, C Baker, JD Barabash, AS Basharina-Freshville, A Blondel, S Blot, S Bongrand, M Brudanin, V Busto, J Caffrey, AJ Cerna, C Chapon, A Chauveau, E Duchesneau, D Durand, D Egorov, V Eurin, G Evans, JJ Flack, R Garrido, X Gomez, H Guillon, B Guzowski, P Hodak, R Hubert, P Hugon, C Jullian, S Klimenko, A Kochetov, O Konovalov, SI Kovalenko, V Lalanne, D Lang, K Lemiere, Y Liptak, Z Loaiza, P Lutter, G Mamedov, F Marquet, C Mauger, F Morgan, B Mott, J Nemchenok, I Nomachi, M Nova, F Nowacki, F Ohsumi, H Pahlka, RB Perrot, F Piquemal, F Povinec, P Ramachers, YA Remoto, A Reyss, JL Richards, B Riddle, CL Rukhadze, E Saakyan, R Sarazin, X Shitov, Y Simard, L Simkovic, F Smetana, A Smolek, K Smolnikov, A Soldner-Rembold, S Soule, B Stekl, I Suhonen, J Sutton, CS Szklarz, G Thomas, J Timkin, V Torre, S Tretyak, VI Tretyak, VI Umatov, VI Vanushin, I Vilela, C Vorobel, V Waters, D Zukauskas, A AF Arnold, R. Augier, C. Baker, J. D. Barabash, A. S. Basharina-Freshville, A. Blondel, S. Blot, S. Bongrand, M. Brudanin, V. Busto, J. Caffrey, A. J. Cerna, C. Chapon, A. Chauveau, E. Duchesneau, D. Durand, D. Egorov, V. Eurin, G. Evans, J. J. Flack, R. Garrido, X. Gomez, H. Guillon, B. Guzowski, P. Hodak, R. Hubert, P. Hugon, C. Jullian, S. Klimenko, A. Kochetov, O. Konovalov, S. I. Kovalenko, V. Lalanne, D. Lang, K. Lemiere, Y. Liptak, Z. Loaiza, P. Lutter, G. Mamedov, F. Marquet, C. Mauger, F. Morgan, B. Mott, J. Nemchenok, I. Nomachi, M. Nova, F. Nowacki, F. Ohsumi, H. Pahlka, R. B. Perrot, F. Piquemal, F. Povinec, P. Ramachers, Y. A. Remoto, A. Reyss, J. L. Richards, B. Riddle, C. L. Rukhadze, E. Saakyan, R. Sarazin, X. Shitov, Yu. Simard, L. Simkovic, F. Smetana, A. Smolek, K. Smolnikov, A. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Soule, B. Stekl, I. Suhonen, J. Sutton, C. S. Szklarz, G. Thomas, J. Timkin, V. Torre, S. Tretyak, Vl. I. Tretyak, V. I. Umatov, V. I. Vanushin, I. Vilela, C. Vorobel, V. Waters, D. Zukauskas, A. CA NEMO-3 Collaboration TI Search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of Mo-100 with the NEMO-3 detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GE-76 AB We report the results of a search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay (0 upsilon beta beta) of Mo-100, using the NEMO-3 detector to reconstruct the full topology of the final state events. With an exposure of 34.7 kg . y, no evidence for the 0 upsilon beta beta signal has been found, yielding a limit for the light Majorana neutrino mass mechanism of T-1/2(0 upsilon beta beta) > 1.1 x 10(24) years (90% C.L.) once both statistical and systematic uncertainties are taken into account. Depending on the nuclear matrix elements this corresponds to an upper limit on the Majorana effective neutrino mass of < m(upsilon)> < 0.3-0.9 eV (90% C.L.). Constraints on other lepton number violating mechanisms of 0 upsilon beta beta decays are also given. Searching for high-energy double electron events in all suitable sources of the detector, no event in the energy region [3.2-10] MeV is observed for an exposure of 47 kg . y. C1 [Arnold, R.; Nowacki, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, ULP, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Augier, C.; Blondel, S.; Bongrand, M.; Eurin, G.; Garrido, X.; Gomez, H.; Jullian, S.; Lalanne, D.; Sarazin, X.; Simard, L.; Szklarz, G.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Baker, J. D.; Caffrey, A. J.; Riddle, C. L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Barabash, A. S.; Konovalov, S. I.; Umatov, V. I.; Vanushin, I.] ITEP, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Basharina-Freshville, A.; Eurin, G.; Flack, R.; Mott, J.; Richards, B.; Saakyan, R.; Thomas, J.; Torre, S.; Vilela, C.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Blot, S.; Chauveau, E.; Evans, J. J.; Guzowski, P.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Brudanin, V.; Egorov, V.; Klimenko, A.; Kochetov, O.; Kovalenko, V.; Nemchenok, I.; Shitov, Yu.; Smolnikov, A.; Timkin, V.; Tretyak, V. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Busto, J.] Univ Marseille, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, F-13288 Marseille, France. [Cerna, C.; Hubert, P.; Hugon, C.; Lutter, G.; Marquet, C.; Perrot, F.; Piquemal, F.; Soule, B.] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, IN2P3, CENBG, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Chapon, A.; Durand, D.; Guillon, B.; Lemiere, Y.; Mauger, F.] Univ Caen, CNRS, IN2P3, ENSICAEN,LPC Caen, F-14050 Caen, France. [Duchesneau, D.; Remoto, A.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Hodak, R.; Mamedov, F.; Rukhadze, E.; Smetana, A.; Smolek, K.; Stekl, I.] Czech Tech Univ, Inst Expt & Appl Phys, CZ-12800 Prague, Czech Republic. [Lang, K.; Liptak, Z.; Nova, F.; Pahlka, R. B.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Loaiza, P.; Piquemal, F.] Lab Souterrain Modane, F-73500 Modane, France. [Morgan, B.; Ramachers, Y. A.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Nomachi, M.] Osaka Univ, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Ohsumi, H.] Saga Univ, Saga 8408502, Japan. [Povinec, P.; Simkovic, F.] Comenius Univ, FMFI, SK-84248 Bratislava, Slovakia. [Reyss, J. L.] CNRS, LSCE, F-91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Shitov, Yu.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Simard, L.] Inst Univ France, F-75005 Paris, France. [Suhonen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Sutton, C. S.] Mt Holyoke Coll, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA. [Tretyak, Vl. I.] Inst Nucl Res, MSP, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine. [Vorobel, V.; Zukauskas, A.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. RP Arnold, R (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, ULP, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. RI Nemchenok, Igor/F-9715-2014; Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Hodak, Rastislav/O-4243-2016; Barabash, Alexander/S-8851-2016; OI Evans, Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Hodak, Rastislav/0000-0001-7640-5643; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118 FU RFBR in Russia; STFC in the U.K.; NSF in the U.S.; [CNRS/IN2P3] FX We thank the staff of the Modane Underground Laboratory for its technical assistance in running the experiment. We acknowledge support by the grants agencies of the Czech Republic, CNRS/IN2P3 in France, RFBR in Russia, STFC in the U.K. and NSF in the U.S. NR 38 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 12 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 11 AR 111101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.111101 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AK8EN UT WOS:000338660100001 ER PT J AU Davoudiasl, H Marciano, WJ Ramos, R Sher, M AF Davoudiasl, Hooman Marciano, William J. Ramos, Raymundo Sher, Marc TI Discovering charged Higgs bosons in the W plus dark vector boson decay mode SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; SEARCH; MASS; U(1)S; LHC AB In two-Higgs doublet extensions of the Standard Model, flavor-changing neutral current constraints can be addressed by introducing a U(1)' gauge symmetry, under which the Higgs doublets carry different charges. That scenario implies the presence of a H(+/-)W(-/+)Z' vertex at tree level. For the light "dark" Z model (Z' = Z(d)) with m(Zd) < 10 GeV, such a coupling leads to the dominant decay mode H-+/- -> W-+/- + Z(d) (for m(II +/-) less than or similar to 175 GeV), rather than the usual type I model decay H-+/- -> tau(+/-)upsilon, for a broad range of parameters. We find that current analyses do not place significant bounds on this scenario. Over much of the parameter space considered, the decay of a pair-produced t((t)over bar) into H+ b (H-(b)over bar) provides the dominant H-+/- production. Analysis of available LHC data can likely cover significant ranges of our parameters, if Z(d) -> mu(+) mu(-) has a branching ratio of similar to 20%. If the Z(d) decays mainly invisibly then probing the entire relevant parameter space would likely require additional data from future LHC runs. We briefly discuss the phenomenology for m(II +/-) greater than or similar to 175 GeV. C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman; Marciano, William J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ramos, Raymundo; Sher, Marc] Coll William & Mary, High Energy Theory Grp, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hooman@bnl.gov; marciano@bnl.gov; raramos@email.wm.edu; mtsher@wm.edu FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF [PHY1068008] FX We thank H.-S. Lee for discussions. The work of H. D. and W. J. M. is supported by the U.S. DOE under Grant Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work of R. R. and M. S. is supported by the NSF under Grant No. PHY1068008. The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not represent the NSF. NR 38 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 12 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 11 AR 115008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.115008 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AK8EN UT WOS:000338660100003 ER PT J AU Keseler, IM Skrzypek, M Weerasinghe, D Chen, AY Fulcher, C Li, GW Lemmer, KC Mladinich, KM Chow, ED Sherlock, G Karp, PD AF Keseler, Ingrid M. Skrzypek, Marek Weerasinghe, Deepika Chen, Albert Y. Fulcher, Carol Li, Gene-Wei Lemmer, Kimberly C. Mladinich, Katherine M. Chow, Edmond D. Sherlock, Gavin Karp, Peter D. TI Curation accuracy of model organism databases SO DATABASE-THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES AND CURATION LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN-INTERACTION DATASETS; ANNOTATION AB Manual extraction of information from the biomedical literature-or biocuration-is the central methodology used to construct many biological databases. For example, the UniProt protein database, the EcoCyc Escherichia coli database and the Candida Genome Database (CGD) are all based on biocuration. Biological databases are used extensively by life science researchers, as online encyclopedias, as aids in the interpretation of new experimental data and as golden standards for the development of new bioinformatics algorithms. Although manual curation has been assumed to be highly accurate, we are aware of only one previous study of biocuration accuracy. We assessed the accuracy of EcoCyc and CGD by manually selecting curated assertions within randomly chosen EcoCyc and CGD gene pages and by then validating that the data found in the referenced publications supported those assertions. A database assertion is considered to be in error if that assertion could not be found in the publication cited for that assertion. We identified 10 errors in the 633 facts that we validated across the two databases, for an overall error rate of 1.58%, and individual error rates of 1.82% for CGD and 1.40% for EcoCyc. These data suggest that manual curation of the experimental literature by Ph.D-level scientists is highly accurate. C1 [Keseler, Ingrid M.; Weerasinghe, Deepika; Fulcher, Carol; Chow, Edmond D.; Karp, Peter D.] SRI Int, Ctr Artificial Intelligence, Bioinformat Res Grp, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Skrzypek, Marek; Sherlock, Gavin] Stanford Univ, Dept Genet, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chen, Albert Y.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Li, Gene-Wei] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Cellular & Mol Pharmacol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Lemmer, Kimberly C.] Wisconsin Energy Inst, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Mladinich, Katherine M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Med Microbiol & Immunol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Karp, PD (reprint author), SRI Int, Ctr Artificial Intelligence, Bioinformat Res Grp, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM pkarp@ai.sri.com OI Karp, Peter/0000-0002-5876-6418; Sherlock, Gavin/0000-0002-1692-4983 FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health [U24GM077678, R01DE015873]; NIH [U24GM077678, R01DE015873] FX The National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health (U24GM077678 to P. K. and R01DE015873 to G. S.). Funding for open access charge: NIH grant U24GM077678 and R01DE015873. NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1758-0463 J9 DATABASE-OXFORD JI Database PD JUN 12 PY 2014 AR bau058 DI 10.1093/database/bau058 PG 6 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA AK6ZC UT WOS:000338574800001 ER PT J AU Wang, Z Liu, KH Le, PS Li, MD Chiang, WS Leao, JB Copley, JRD Tyagi, M Podlesnyak, A Kolesnikov, AI Mou, CY Chen, SH AF Wang, Zhe Liu, Kao-Hsiang Le, Peisi Li, Mingda Chiang, Wei-Shan Leao, Juscelino B. Copley, John R. D. Tyagi, Madhusudan Podlesnyak, Andrey Kolesnikov, Alexander I. Mou, Chung-Yuan Chen, Sow-Hsin TI Boson Peak in Deeply Cooled Confined Water: A Possible Way to Explore the Existence of the Liquid-to-Liquid Transition in Water SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SUPERCOOLED WATER; DYNAMIC CROSSOVER; CRITICAL-POINT; DENSITY; GLASS; LINE AB The boson peak in deeply cooled water confined in nanopores is studied with inelastic neutron scattering. We show that in the (P, T) plane, the locus of the emergence of the boson peak is nearly parallel to the Widom line below similar to 1600 bar. Above 1600 bar, the situation is different and from this difference the end pressure of the Widom line is estimated. The frequency and width of the boson peak correlate with the density of water, which suggests a method to distinguish the hypothetical "low-density liquid" and "high-density liquid" phases in deeply cooled water. C1 [Wang, Zhe; Liu, Kao-Hsiang; Le, Peisi; Li, Mingda; Chiang, Wei-Shan; Chen, Sow-Hsin] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Liu, Kao-Hsiang] Acad Sinica, Inst Atom & Mol Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Leao, Juscelino B.; Copley, John R. D.; Tyagi, Madhusudan] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Tyagi, Madhusudan] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Podlesnyak, Andrey; Kolesnikov, Alexander I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mou, Chung-Yuan] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Chem, Taipei 106, Taiwan. RP Chen, SH (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM sowhsin@mit.edu RI Tyagi, Madhu Sudan/M-4693-2014; Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013; OI Tyagi, Madhu Sudan/0000-0002-4364-7176; Podlesnyak, Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; Wang, Zhe/0000-0003-4103-0751; MOU, CHUNG-YUAN/0000-0001-7060-9899 FU DOE [DE-FG02-90ER45429]; National Science Council of Taiwan, "New Partnership Program for the Connection to the Top Labs in the World."; National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and U.S. Department of Energy FX The research at MIT was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-90ER45429. K. H. L. is sponsored by the National Science Council of Taiwan, "New Partnership Program for the Connection to the Top Labs in the World." The work at NIST was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772. The work at ORNL was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Professor Li Liu for providing the RCM parameters. NR 24 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 12 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 23 AR 237802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.237802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AK7XX UT WOS:000338642200001 PM 24972226 ER PT J AU Nah, T Kessler, SH Daumit, KE Kroll, JH Leone, SR Wilson, KR AF Nah, Theodora Kessler, Sean H. Daumit, Kelly E. Kroll, Jesse H. Leone, Stephen R. Wilson, Kevin R. TI Influence of Molecular Structure and Chemical Functionality on the Heterogeneous OH-Initiated Oxidation of Unsaturated Organic Particles SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID PHASE TROPOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; AEROSOL MASS-SPECTROMETER; OLEIC-ACID PARTICLES; GAS-PHASE; HYDROXYL RADICALS; HIGH-RESOLUTION; RATE CONSTANTS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; UPTAKE KINETICS; PRODUCTS AB The kinetics and products of the heterogeneous OH-initiated oxidation of squalene (C30H50, a branched alkene with 6 C=C double bonds) particles are measured. These results are compared to previous measurements of the OH-initiated oxidation of linoleic acid (C18H32O2, a linear carboxylic acid with 2 C=C double bonds) particles to understand how molecular structure and chemical functionality influence reaction rates and mechanisms. In a 10% mixture of O-2 in N-2 in the flow reactor, the effective uptake coefficients (gamma(eff)) for squalene and linoleic acid are larger than unity, providing clear evidence for particle-phase secondary chain chemistry. gamma(eff) for squalene is 2.34 +/- 0.07, which is smaller than gamma(eff) for linoleic acid (3.75 +/- 0.18) despite the larger number of C=C double bonds in squalene. gamma(eff) for squalene increases with [O-2] in the reactor, whereas gamma(eff) for linoleic acid decreases with increasing [O-2]. This suggests that the chain cycling mechanism in these two systems is different since O-2 promotes chain propagation in the OH + squalene reaction but promotes chain termination in the OH + linoleic acid reaction. Elemental analysis of squalene aerosol shows that an average of 1.06 +/- 0.12 O atoms are added per reactive loss of squalene prior to the onset of particle volatilization. O-2 promotes particle volatilization in the OH + squalene reaction, suggesting that fragmentation reactions are important when O-2 is present in the OH oxidation of branched unsaturated organic aerosol. In contrast, O-2 does not influence the rate of particle volatilization in the OH + linoleic acid reaction. This indicates that O-2 does not alter the relative importance of fragmentation reactions in the OH oxidation of linear unsaturated organic aerosol. C1 [Nah, Theodora; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nah, Theodora; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kessler, Sean H.; Kroll, Jesse H.] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Daumit, Kelly E.; Kroll, Jesse H.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wilson, KR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM krwilson@lbl.gov FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy, Office of Science Early Career Research Program; National Science Foundation [CHE-1012809, AGS-1056225] FX T.N., S.R.L., and K.R.W. are supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.R.W. is additionally supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science Early Career Research Program. J.H.K., S.H.K., and K.E.D. are supported by the National Science Foundation (Grants No. CHE-1012809 and AGS-1056225). NR 55 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 12 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 23 BP 4106 EP 4119 DI 10.1021/jp502666g PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AJ2ON UT WOS:000337497300012 PM 24840787 ER PT J AU Ryerson, JL Schrauben, JN Ferguson, AJ Sahoo, SC Naumov, P Havlas, Z Michl, J Nozik, AJ Johnson, JC AF Ryerson, Joseph L. Schrauben, Joel N. Ferguson, Andrew J. Sahoo, Subash Chandra Naumov, Pance Havlas, Zdenek Michl, Josef Nozik, Arthur J. Johnson, Justin C. TI Two Thin Film Polymorphs of the Singlet Fission Compound 1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID EXCITON-FISSION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ALPHA-PERYLENE; SOLID-STATE; PHOTOPHYSICS; TETRACENE; DYNAMICS; CRYSTAL; FLUORESCENCE AB Polycrystalline thin films of 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran (1) with a morphology referred to here as alpha exhibit highly efficient singlet fission, producing two triplet states for every absorbed photon at 77 K, and about 1.4 triplet states per absorbed photon at room temperature. However, the triplet yield depends strongly on the specific crystalline form of 1, and for the morphology referred to as beta the triplet yields are roughly an order of magnitude smaller. In this study, alpha, beta, and mixed alpha/beta films of 1 are prepared by thermal evaporation and solution drop-casting, and the structural and photophysical differences that may account for the very different triplet quantum yields are explored. The crystallites of 1 in thin films have been identified with two bulk crystal polymorphs grown from solution and structurally characterized. Analysis of absorption spectra of the films reveals a 600 cm(-1) blue shift in the onset and a unique spectral profile for the form alpha crystallites as compared to form beta. Intermolecular interactions between columns of slip-stacked molecules are different in the two polymorphs, and this likely gives rise to the much smaller triplet quantum yield for beta-1. C1 [Ryerson, Joseph L.; Schrauben, Joel N.; Ferguson, Andrew J.; Nozik, Arthur J.; Johnson, Justin C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ryerson, Joseph L.; Michl, Josef; Nozik, Arthur J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Sahoo, Subash Chandra; Naumov, Pance] New York Univ Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates. [Havlas, Zdenek; Michl, Josef] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, CR-16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic. RP Johnson, JC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM justin.johnson@nrel.gov RI Michl, Josef/G-9376-2014; Naumov, Pance/B-7838-2013; Nozik, Arthur/A-1481-2012; Havlas, Zdenek/B-2164-2012; Nozik, Arthur/P-2641-2016; OI Naumov, Pance/0000-0003-2416-6569; Havlas, Zdenek/0000-0002-8369-7303; Ferguson, Andrew/0000-0003-2544-1753 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical and Biosciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; NREL [DE-SC0007004] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical and Biosciences, under Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308 with NREL and DE-SC0007004 at CU-Boulder. P.N. and S.C.S. thank NYU Abu Dhabi for financial support and Dr. N. K. Nath for advice. NR 54 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 12 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 23 BP 12121 EP 12132 DI 10.1021/jp502122d PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AJ2OO UT WOS:000337497400006 ER PT J AU Jin, L Fu, Q Dong, AY Ning, YX Wang, ZJ Bluhm, H Bao, XH AF Jin, Li Fu, Qiang Dong, Aiyi Ning, Yanxiao Wang, Zhoujun Bluhm, Hendrik Bao, Xinhe TI Surface Chemistry of CO on Ru(0001) under the Confinement of Graphene Cover SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; METAL-SURFACES; OXIDATION; OXYGEN; INTERCALATION; ADSORPTION; CATALYST; GROWTH; DEACTIVATION; MECHANISMS AB In heterogeneous catalysis, graphitic carbon formed on metal often poisons metal-catalyzed reactions through physical blockage of surface active sites. In materials science, recent works show that graphene overlayers can passivate metal surfaces acting as gas-impermeable protection coatings. However, here we show using in situ surface electron microscopy and photoemission spectroscopy that CO can be readily trapped inside the two-dimensional space between the graphene overlayer and Ru(0001) surface under near-ambient conditions. The intercalated CO molecules effectively decouple the graphene overlayer from the Ru substrate. Meanwhile, the graphene cover exerts a strong confinement effect on the surface chemistry of CO on Ru(0001), showing that a high-coverage CO adlayer can be kept at the graphene/Ru interface at room temperature which desorbs intensively and completely around 390 K. This finding challenges the traditional concept of graphene films as passivation layers, indicating that the surface graphitic carbon can be used to modify the surface chemistry of metals. C1 [Jin, Li; Fu, Qiang; Dong, Aiyi; Ning, Yanxiao; Wang, Zhoujun; Bao, Xinhe] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Catalysis, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, Peoples R China. [Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fu, Q (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Catalysis, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, Peoples R China. EM qfu@dicp.ac.cn RI li, haobo/P-5373-2014; Jin, Li/H-3383-2011; Fu, Qiang/E-7109-2015; OI li, haobo/0000-0002-9215-3754; Fu, Qiang/0000-0001-5316-6758; Wang, Zhoujun/0000-0002-9196-8062 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21222305, 21373208, 21033009]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CB932704, 2013CB834603]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences and Materials Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21222305, 21373208, and 21033009) and Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2011CB932704 and 2013CB834603). The ALS and the MES beamline 11.0.2 are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences and Materials Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 53 TC 28 Z9 29 U1 14 U2 97 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 12 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 23 BP 12391 EP 12398 DI 10.1021/jp5034855 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AJ2OO UT WOS:000337497400033 ER PT J AU Bu, W Kim, D Vaknin, D AF Bu, Wei Kim, Doseok Vaknin, David TI Density Profiles of Liquid/Vapor Interfaces Away from Their Critical Points SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; THERMAL CAPILLARY WAVES; VAPOR INTERFACE; FLUID INTERFACES; FREE ENERGY; SURFACE; FLUCTUATIONS; SCATTERING; THICKNESS AB We examine the applicability of various model profiles for the liquid/vapor interface by X-ray reflectivities on water and ethanol and their mixtures at room temperature. Analysis of the X-ray reflecivities using various density profiles shows an error-function like profile is the most adequate within experimental error. Our findings, together with recent observations from simulation studies on liquid surfaces, strongly suggest that the capillary-wave dynamics shapes the interfacial density profile in terms of the error function. C1 [Bu, Wei; Vaknin, David] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Bu, Wei; Vaknin, David] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, Doseok] Sogang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 121742, South Korea. RP Vaknin, D (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vaknin@ameslab.gov RI Kim, Doseok/J-8776-2013; Vaknin, David/B-3302-2009; Bu, Wei/Q-1390-2016 OI Vaknin, David/0000-0002-0899-9248; Bu, Wei/0000-0002-9996-3733 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Research Foundation (NRF) - Korea government (MEST) [2011-0017435] FX The work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. D.K. was supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST) No. 2011-0017435. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 12 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 23 BP 12405 EP 12409 DI 10.1021/jp504374z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AJ2OO UT WOS:000337497400035 ER PT J AU Olsen, RE Alam, TM Bartholomew, CH Enfield, DB Schliesser, JM Woodfield, BF AF Olsen, Rebecca E. Alam, Todd M. Bartholomew, Calvin H. Enfield, David B. Schliesser, Jacob M. Woodfield, Brian F. TI Structure Analysis of Al-Modified TiO2 Nanocatalyst Supports (vol 118, pg 9176, 2014) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Correction C1 [Olsen, Rebecca E.; Enfield, David B.; Schliesser, Jacob M.; Woodfield, Brian F.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Alam, Todd M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Elect Opt & Nanostruct Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Bartholomew, Calvin H.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Provo, UT 84602 USA. RP Olsen, RE (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Provo, UT 84602 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 12 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 23 BP 12575 EP 12575 DI 10.1021/jp504875z PG 1 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AJ2OO UT WOS:000337497400058 ER PT J AU Mac Dowell, N Llovell, F Sun, N Hallett, JP George, A Hunt, PA Welton, T Simmons, BA Vega, LF AF Mac Dowell, N. Llovell, F. Sun, N. Hallett, J. P. George, A. Hunt, P. A. Welton, T. Simmons, B. A. Vega, L. F. TI New Experimental Density Data and Soft-SAFT Models of Alkylimidazolium ([C(n)C(1)im](+)) Chloride (Cl-), Methylsulfate ([MeSO4](-)), and Dimethylphosphate ([Me2PO4](-)) Based Ionic Liquids SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID ASSOCIATING FLUID THEORY; EQUATION-OF-STATE; DIRECTIONAL ATTRACTIVE FORCES; THERMODYNAMIC PERTURBATION-THEORY; PRESSURE PHASE-BEHAVIOR; LENNARD-JONES CHAINS; ETHANOL PLUS WATER; CARBON-DIOXIDE; BINARY-SYSTEMS; N-ALKANES AB Ionic liquids have been shown to have application in several areas of importance in the context of sustainable industrial activity. One application of particular interest is the ability of certain ionic liquids to dissolve biomass. This clearly marks them as useful materials with application within biorefineries. In this contribution, we present new coarse-grained soft-SAFT models and experimental density data of chloride (Cl-), methylsulfate ([MeSO4](-)), and dimethylphosphate ([Me2PO4](-)) based ionic liquids which are relevant for biomass deconstruction processes. Model parameters were obtained by fitting to pure component temperature density data, and the models were subsequently tested by assessing their ability to accurately calculate viscosity and interfacial surface tension. We also developed models of mixtures of the ionic liquids with water and short-chain linear alcohols. We decomposed the contributions to the excess Gibbs energy of mixing to chemical and structural contributions, and used this to provide some insight into the driving forces for solubility of molecular species in these ionic liquids. C1 [Mac Dowell, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Environm Policy, London SW7 1NA, England. [Llovell, F.; Vega, L. F.] MATGAS Res Ctr, Barcelona 08193, Spain. [Sun, N.; George, A.; Simmons, B. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Phys Biosci Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Sun, N.; George, A.; Simmons, B. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biomass Sci & Convers Technol Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hallett, J. P.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Hunt, P. A.; Welton, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Vega, L. F.] Carburos Met Air Prod Grp, Barcelona 08009, Spain. RP Mac Dowell, N (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Environm Policy, London SW7 1NA, England. EM nmac-dow@imperial.ac.uk RI Llovell, Felix/F-3067-2012; Hallett, Jason/A-3281-2012; OI Simmons, Blake/0000-0002-1332-1810; Llovell, Felix/0000-0001-7109-6810; Hallett, Jason/0000-0003-3431-2371; Welton, Tom/0000-0002-1750-1683; Vega, Lourdes/0000-0002-7609-4184 FU European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) under CO2QUEST [309102]; Spanish government, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [CENIT SOST-CO2 CEN2008-01027]; Carburos Metalicos, Air Products Group; Generalitat of Catalonia, AGAUR [SGR2009-666]; Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) of the UK [NE/H01392X/1]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ERC FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under CO2QUEST Grant Agreement number 309102. F.L. acknowledges a TALENT fellowship from the Catalan Government. This work has been financed by the Spanish government, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, under Project CENIT SOST-CO2 CEN2008-01027 (a CENIT project belonging to the Ingenio 2010 program, CDTI), by Carburos Metalicos, Air Products Group, with additional support from the Generalitat of Catalonia, AGAUR under Grant SGR2009-666 also being gratefully acknowledged, and the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) of the UK (Grant Number: NE/H01392X/1), and was part of work of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. Finally, additional support from the ERC is gratefully acknowledged. NR 107 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 12 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 23 BP 6206 EP 6221 DI 10.1021/jp501619y PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AJ0JI UT WOS:000337336400018 PM 24840068 ER PT J AU del Campo, A Boshier, MG Saxena, A AF del Campo, Adolfo Boshier, Malcolm G. Saxena, Avadh TI Bent waveguides for matter-waves: supersymmetric potentials and reflectionless geometries SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID EXACTLY SOLVABLE POTENTIALS; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; BOUND-STATES; QUANTUM-MECHANICS; COLD ATOMS; CARPETS AB Non-zero curvature in a waveguide leads to the appearance of an attractive quantum potential which crucially affects the dynamics in matter-wave circuits. Using methods of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, pairs of bent waveguides are found whose geometry-induced potentials share the same scattering properties. As a result, reflectionless waveguides, dual to the straight waveguide, are identified. Strictly isospectral waveguides are also found by modulating the depth of the trapping potential. Numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the efficiency of these approaches in tailoring and controlling curvature-induced quantum-mechanical effects. C1 [del Campo, Adolfo; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [del Campo, Adolfo; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Boshier, Malcolm G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP del Campo, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM delcampo@lanl.gov RI del Campo, Adolfo/B-8439-2009; Boshier, Malcolm/A-2128-2017 OI del Campo, Adolfo/0000-0003-2219-2851; Boshier, Malcolm/0000-0003-0769-1927 FU U. S Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program; LANL J. Robert Oppenheimer fellowship FX It is a pleasure to thank X.-W. Guan, E. Passemar, M. Pons, N. Sinitsyn and A. Szameit for stimulating discussions. This research is supported by the U. S Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program and a LANL J. Robert Oppenheimer fellowship (AD). NR 55 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 10 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 12 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 5274 DI 10.1038/srep05274 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI9CR UT WOS:000337226100012 PM 24919423 ER PT J AU Hao, SJ Cui, LS Jiang, J Guo, FM Xiao, XH Jiang, DQ Yu, C Chen, ZH Zhou, H Wang, YD Liu, YZ Brown, DE Ren, Y AF Hao, Shijie Cui, Lishan Jiang, Jiang Guo, Fangmin Xiao, Xianghui Jiang, Daqiang Yu, Cun Chen, Zonghai Zhou, Hua Wang, Yandong Liu, YuZi Brown, Dennis E. Ren, Yang TI A novel multifunctional NiTi/Ag hierarchical composite SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC CONDUCTORS; ARTIFICIAL NACRE; BEHAVIOR; ALLOYS; NITINOL; LIGHT AB Creating multifunctional materials is an eternal goal of mankind. As the properties of monolithic materials are necessary limited, one route to extending them is to create a composite by combining contrasting materials. The potential of this approach is neatly illustrated by the formation of nature materials where contrasting components are combined in sophisticated hierarchical designs. In this study, inspired by the hierarchical structure of the tendon, we fabricated a novel composite by subtly combining two contrasting components: NiTi shape-memory alloy and Ag. The composite exhibits simultaneously exceptional mechanical properties of high strength, good superelasticity and high mechanical damping, and remarkable functional properties of high electric conductivity, high visibility under fluoroscopy and excellent thermal-driven ability. All of these result from the effective-synergy between the NiTi and Ag components, and place the composite in a unique position in the properties chart of all known structural-functional materials providing new opportunities for innovative electrical, mechanical and biomedical applications. Furthermore, this work may open new avenues for designing and fabricating advanced multifunctional materials by subtly combining contrasting multi-components. C1 [Hao, Shijie; Cui, Lishan; Jiang, Jiang; Guo, Fangmin; Jiang, Daqiang; Yu, Cun] China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Hao, Shijie; Cui, Lishan; Jiang, Jiang; Guo, Fangmin; Jiang, Daqiang; Yu, Cun] China Univ Petr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Xianghui; Zhou, Hua; Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chen, Zonghai] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Yandong] Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Liu, YuZi] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Brown, Dennis E.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Cui, LS (reprint author), China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. EM lishancui63@126.com; ren@aps.anl.gov RI wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Chen, Zonghai/F-1067-2015; Liu, Yuzi/C-6849-2011; Jiang, Daqiang /G-5511-2014 OI Chen, Zonghai/0000-0001-5371-9463; FU key National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51231008]; National 973 program of China [2012CB619403]; Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing [2462013YJRC005]; Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education [313055]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Prof. B. M. Huang (BEIJING SMART TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.) for great help in preparing the material. This work was supported by the key National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (51231008), the National 973 program of China (2012CB619403), the Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing (No. 2462013YJRC005), the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (313055). The use of the Advanced Photon Source and the Center for Nanoscale Materials were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 58 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 12 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 5267 DI 10.1038/srep05267 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI9CR UT WOS:000337226100005 PM 24919945 ER PT J AU Adelstein, N Neaton, JB Asta, M De Jonghe, LC AF Adelstein, Nicole Neaton, Jeffrey B. Asta, Mark De Jonghe, Lutgard C. TI Density functional theory based calculation of small-polaron mobility in hematite SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; AB-INITIO; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; DOPED HEMATITE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; 1ST PRINCIPLES; ALPHA-FE2O3; TRANSPORT; OXIDATION; FE2O3 AB The mobility of electron small polarons in hematite, alpha-Fe2O3, is calculated by density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation including Hubbard U corrections. Our work goes beyond previous computational investigations of this system by computing both the prefactor and activation energies for adiabatic polaron transport. The results obtained using a Hubbard U value of 4.3 eV yield a calculated value of the room-temperature basal plane mobility of 0.009 S*cm(2)/s, which compares to within an order of magnitude with experimental measurements. Further, the values of the electronic-coupling parameter in the Marcus theory for small-polaron transport are estimated from DFT + U calculations of the defect energy levels in the stable and saddle-point configurations. Our results predict an adiabatic polaron transfer, in good agreement with previous wave function based calculations. C1 [Adelstein, Nicole] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Asta, Mark; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Asta, Mark; De Jonghe, Lutgard C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Adelstein, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM adelstein1@llnl.gov RI Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC-52-07NA27344]; Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials (MEEM); Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001342]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Molecular Foundry through the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic EnergySciences FX This work was initially supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. N.A.'s final efforts were performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC-52-07NA27344. Portions of the work of M. A. were supported by Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials (MEEM), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001342. J.B.N. is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this work are also supported by the Molecular Foundry through the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic EnergySciences under the same contract number. The authors would like to thank Kevin Hong Ding and Babak Sadigh for their useful discussions on polaron adiabatic and nonadiabatic activation energy calculations and Joel B. Varley and Hannah L. Ray for their clarifying comments. NR 81 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 59 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 24 AR 245115 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.245115 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AK7XI UT WOS:000338640600004 ER PT J AU Anand, VK Dhaka, RS Lee, Y Harmon, BN Kaminski, A Johnston, DC AF Anand, V. K. Dhaka, R. S. Lee, Y. Harmon, B. N. Kaminski, Adam Johnston, D. C. TI Physical properties of metallic antiferromagnetic CaCo1.86As2 single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PHOSPHIDES CACO2P2; TERNARY ARSENIDES; TRANSITION; LACO2P2; ORDER; HEAT AB X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), magnetic susceptibility., isothermal magnetization M, heat capacity Cp, and in-plane electrical resistivity. measurements as a function of temperature T and magnetic field H are presented for CaCo1.86As2 single crystals. The electronic structure is probed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements of CaCo1.86As2 and by full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave calculations for the supercell CaCo1.86As2 (CaCo1.86As2). OurXRDcrystal structure refinement is consistent with the previous combined refinement of x-ray and neutron powder diffraction data showing a collapsed-tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type structure with 7(1)% vacancies on the Co sites corresponding to the composition CaCo1.86As2 [ D. G. Quirinale et al., Phys. Rev. B 88, 174420 (2013)]. The anisotropic.(T) data are consistent with the magnetic neutron diffraction data of Quirianale et al. that demonstrate the presence of A-type collinear antiferromagnetic order below the N ' eel temperature TN = 52(1) K with the easy axis being the tetragonal c axis. However, no clear evidence from the.(T) and Cp(T) data for a magnetic transition at TN is observed. A metallic ground state is demonstrated from the band calculations and the.(T), C-p(T), and ARPES data, and spin-polarized calculations indicate a competition between the A-type AFM and FM ground states. The C-p(T) data exhibit a large Sommerfield electronic coefficient reflecting a large density of states at the Fermi energy D(EF) that is enhanced compared with the band structure calculation where the bare D(EF) arises from Co 3d bands. At 1.8 K, theM(H) data for Hc exhibit a well-defined first-order spin-flop transition at an applied field of 3.5 T. The small ordered moment of 0.3 B/Co obtained from the M(H) data at low T, the large exchange enhancement of. and the lack of a self-consistent interpretation of the.(T) and M(H, T) data in terms of a local moment Heisenberg model together indicate that the magnetism of CaCo1.86As2 is itinerant. C1 Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Anand, VK (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, Hahn Meitner Pl 1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. EM johnston@ameslab.gov RI Dhaka, Rajendra/C-2486-2013; Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013 OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DEAC02-07CH11358]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX We thank A. I. Goldman, A. Kreyssig, R. J. McQueeney, and A. Pandey for helpful discussions. This researchwas supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DEAC02-07CH11358. NR 62 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 21 AR 214409 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.214409 PG 17 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AK7WT UT WOS:000338639100002 ER PT J AU Chapler, BC Post, KW Richardella, AR Lee, JS Tao, J Samarth, N Basov, DN AF Chapler, B. C. Post, K. W. Richardella, A. R. Lee, J. S. Tao, J. Samarth, N. Basov, D. N. TI Infrared electrodynamics and ferromagnetism in the topological semiconductors Bi2Te3 and Mn-doped Bi2Te3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; BISMUTH TELLURIDE; INSULATOR; CONDUCTIVITY; SPECTRA; SB2TE3 AB We report on infrared (IR) optical experiments on Bi2Te3 and Mn-doped Bi2Te3 epitaxial thin films. In the latter film, dilute Mn doping (4.5%) of the topologically nontrivial semiconductor host results in a time-reversal-symmetry-breaking ferromagnetic order below T-C = 15 K. Our spectroscopic study shows that both materials share the Bi2Te3 crystal structure, as well as classification as bulk degenerate semiconductors. Hence the Fermi energy is located in the Bi2Te3 conduction band in both materials, and furthermore, there is no need to invoke topological surface states to describe the conductivity spectra. We also demonstrate that the Drude oscillator strength gives a simple metric with which to distinguish the possibility of topological surface state origins of the low frequency conductance, and we conclude that in both the pristine and Mn-doped Bi2Te3 samples the electromagnetic response is indeed dominated by the bulk material properties, rather than those of the surface. An encouraging aspect for taking advantage of the interplay between nontrivial topology and magnetism, however, is that the temperature dependence of the Mn-doped Bi2Te3 film suggests bulk charge carriers do not play a significant role in mediating ferromagnetism. Thus, a truly insulating bulk may still be suitable for the formation of a ferromagnetic ground state in this dilute magnetic topological semiconductor. C1 [Chapler, B. C.; Post, K. W.; Basov, D. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Richardella, A. R.; Lee, J. S.; Samarth, N.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Tao, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chapler, BC (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RI Samarth, Nitin/C-4475-2014 OI Samarth, Nitin/0000-0003-2599-346X FU DARPA [N66001-11-1-4110]; ONR [N00014-12-1-0117]; ARO-MURI [W911NF-12-1-0461]; Pennsylvania State University Materials Research Institute Nanofabrication Lab [ECS-0335765]; US Department of Energy (DOE)/Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Sample growth and characterization at Penn State was supported by DARPA (N66001-11-1-4110), ONR (N00014-12-1-0117), ARO-MURI (W911NF-12-1-0461), and the Pennsylvania State University Materials Research Institute Nanofabrication Lab (ECS-0335765). Research at Brookhaven National Laboratory was sponsored by the US Department of Energy (DOE)/Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work at UCSD is supported by DARPA. NR 66 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 69 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 23 AR 235308 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.235308 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AK7XA UT WOS:000338639800002 ER PT J AU Lopez-Bezanilla, A von Lilienfeld, OA AF Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole TI Modeling electronic quantum transport with machine learning SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We present a machine learning approach to solve electronic quantum transport equations of one-dimensional nanostructures. The transmission coefficients of disordered systems were computed to provide training and test data sets to the machine. The system's representation encodes energetic as well as geometrical information to characterize similarities between disordered configurations, while the Euclidean norm is used as a measure of similarity. Errors for out-of-sample predictions systematically decrease with training set size, enabling the accurate and fast prediction of new transmission coefficients. The remarkable performance of our model to capture the complexity of interference phenomena lends further support to its viability in dealing with transport problems of undulatory nature. C1 [Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Univ Basel, Dept Chem, Inst Phys Chem, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. RP Lopez-Bezanilla, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM alejandrolb@gmail.com; anatole.vonlilienfeld@unibas.ch RI von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole/D-8529-2011; Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/B-9125-2015 OI Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/0000-0002-4142-2360 FU DOE BES [FWP#70081]; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Swiss National Science foundation [PPOOP2_138932] FX Both authors acknowledge DOE BES glue funding through Grant No. FWP#70081. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. O.A.vL. also acknowledges funding from the Swiss National Science foundation (No. PPOOP2_138932). NR 16 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 6 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 23 AR 235411 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.235411 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AK7XA UT WOS:000338639800004 ER PT J AU Miao, H Wang, LM Richard, P Wu, SF Ma, J Qian, T Xing, LY Wang, XC Jin, CQ Chou, CP Wang, Z Ku, W Ding, H AF Miao, H. Wang, L. -M. Richard, P. Wu, S. -F. Ma, J. Qian, T. Xing, L. -Y. Wang, X. -C. Jin, C. -Q. Chou, C. -P. Wang, Z. Ku, W. Ding, H. TI Coexistence of orbital degeneracy lifting and superconductivity in iron-based superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION; ANISOTROPY; LIFEAS AB We report the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy observation of the lifting of symmetry-protected band degeneracy, and consequently the breakdown of local tetragonal symmetry in the superconducting state of Li( Fe1-x Co-x) As. Supported by theoretical simulations, we analyze the doping and temperature dependences of this band splitting and demonstrate an intimate connection between ferro-orbital correlations and superconductivity. C1 [Miao, H.; Richard, P.; Wu, S. -F.; Ma, J.; Qian, T.; Xing, L. -Y.; Wang, X. -C.; Jin, C. -Q.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Miao, H.; Richard, P.; Wu, S. -F.; Ma, J.; Qian, T.; Xing, L. -Y.; Wang, X. -C.; Jin, C. -Q.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Wang, L. -M.; Chou, C. -P.; Ku, W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Richard, P.; Jin, C. -Q.; Ding, H.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Chou, C. -P.] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Wang, Z.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. RP Miao, H (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM p.richard@iphy.ac.cn; dingh@iphy.ac.cn RI Richard, Pierre/F-7652-2010 OI Richard, Pierre/0000-0003-0544-4551 FU CAS [2010Y1JB6]; MOST [2010CB923000, 2011CBA001000, 2013CB921703]; NSFC [11004232, 11274362]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; University of Wisconsin-Madison - University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee FX We thank A. Tsvelik, J.-P. Hu, F. Wang, P. D. Johnson, and H.-B. Yang for useful discussions. This work was supported by grants from CAS (No. 2010Y1JB6), MOST (No. 2010CB923000, No. 2011CBA001000, and No. 2013CB921703), and NSFC (No. 11004232 and No. 11274362). The theoretical study is supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work is based in part on research conducted at the Synchrotron Radiation Center, which is primarily funded by the University of Wisconsin-Madison with the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. NR 31 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 22 AR 220503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.220503 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AK7WW UT WOS:000338639400002 ER PT J AU Song, YK Liang, ZT Wang, XN AF Song, Yu-kun Liang, Zuo-tang Wang, Xin-Nian TI Nuclear suppression of azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off polarized targets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We extend the study of nuclear dependence of the transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions and azimuthal asymmetries to semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) off polarized nuclear targets. We show that azimuthal asymmetries are suppressed for SIDIS off a polarized nuclear target relative to that off a polarized nucleon due to multiple scattering inside the nucleus. Using the value of transport parameter inside large nuclei extracted from jet quenching analyses in SIDIS off nuclear targets, we also present a numerical estimate of the nuclear suppression of the azimuthal asymmetry that might be useful to guide the future experimental studies of SIDIS off polarized nuclear targets. C1 [Song, Yu-kun] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Liang, Zuo-tang] Shandong Univ, Key Lab Particle Phys & Particle Irradiat MOE, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Liang, Zuo-tang] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xin-Nian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Song, YK (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. OI Wang, Xin-Nian/0000-0002-9734-9967; Song, Yu-kun/0000-0003-1854-5167 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11035003, 11105137, 11221504]; Major State Basic Research Development Program in China [2014CB845404]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2014DFG02050]; Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; CCNU-QLPL Innovation Fund [QLPL2011P01] FX We thank Harut Avakian for communications. This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Projects No. 11035003, No. 11105137, and No. 11221504), the Major State Basic Research Development Program in China (Contract No. 2014CB845404), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China under Grant No. 2014DFG02050, the Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the CCNU-QLPL Innovation Fund (QLPL2011P01). NR 9 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 11 AR 117501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.117501 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AK7XU UT WOS:000338641800006 ER PT J AU Strelnikov, NO Vasserman, IB AF Strelnikov, N. O. Vasserman, I. B. TI Earth's field effect on magnetic performance of horizontally and vertically polarizing undulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB Effects of the interaction of the Earth's magnetic field with different types of insertion devices (IDs) were studied at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne) according to the improvement of high-precision field measurements and field correction techniques that should meet the tight requirements for next-generation x-ray sources. The magnetic measurements of two Advanced Photon Source hybrid-type IDs with periods of 33 and 27 mm have been performed. The impact of different design elements was considered. It was demonstrated that the specified limits for IDs can be exceeded if the effect of the Earth's field is not taken into account for various orientations of the IDs in the storage ring. Numerical simulations were done to better interpret experimental results for both devices and to estimate the effect for novel ID with the horizontal main field, which is now under development. C1 [Strelnikov, N. O.; Vasserman, I. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Strelnikov, N. O.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. RP Strelnikov, NO (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM niks.str@gmail.com; vasserman@aps.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. N. O. Strelnikov thanks E. Gluskin for fruitful discussions and advice during the paper's preparation. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 6 AR 062401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.062401 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AK8GU UT WOS:000338666400001 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Lagana, C Novaes, SF Padula, SS Bernardes, CA Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Sierra, LFC Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Abdelalim, AA Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Mutel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M U Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bluj, M Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Grebenyuk, A Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Horton, D Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Enderle, H Erfle, J Garutti, E Gebbert, U Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Heine, K Hoing, RS Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Marchesini, I Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Kornmayer, A Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mozer, MU Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Topsis-Giotis, I Gouskos, L Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Mittal, M Nishu, N Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Saxena, P Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Probing color coherence effects in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID E+E-ANNIHILATION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON FRAGMENTATION; GLUON INTERFERENCE; 3-JET EVENTS; SIMULATION; RADIATION; SHOWERS; PHYSICS; MODELS AB A study of color coherence effects in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 is presented. The data used in the analysis were collected in 2010 with the CMS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb. Events are selected that contain at least three jets and where the two jets with the largest transverse momentum exhibit a back-to-back topology. The measured angular correlation between the second- and third-leading jet is shown to be sensitive to color coherence effects, and is compared to the predictions of Monte Carlo models with various implementations of color coherence. None of the models describe the data satisfactorily. 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[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.; Kim, Y.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Vilela Pereira, A.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Lucas, C.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Cerci, D. Sunar; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.; Di Matteo, L.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ivanov, Y.; Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. 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RI Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Lopez Virto, Amparo/K-9996-2014; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/E-7350-2010; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009 OI Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Lopez Virto, Amparo/0000-0002-8707-5392; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074 FU BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; FNRS, Belgium; FWO, Belgium; CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland; Academy of Finland, MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NIH (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE; NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON; RosAtom; RAS; RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter; IPST; STAR; NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLPFAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 68 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 6 AR 2901 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2901-8 PG 22 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AI9FU UT WOS:000337238000001 ER PT J AU Blakely, RJ Sherrod, BL Weaver, CS Wells, RE Rohay, AC AF Blakely, Richard J. Sherrod, Brian L. Weaver, Craig S. Wells, Ray E. Rohay, Alan C. TI The Wallula fault and tectonic framework of south-central Washington, as interpreted from magnetic and gravity anomalies SO TECTONOPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Yakima fold and thrust belt; Earthquakes; Magnetic anomalies; Gravity anomalies; Crustal structure ID OLYMPIC-WALLOWA LINEAMENT; UPPER-CRUSTAL STRUCTURE; LATE CENOZOIC STRUCTURE; COLUMBIA PLATEAU; UNITED-STATES; PUGET-SOUND; QUATERNARY FAULTS; STRUCTURE BENEATH; CASCADE RANGE; SEATTLE FAULT AB The Yakima fold and thrust belt (YFTB) in central Washington has accommodated regional, mostly north-directed, deformation of the Cascadia backarc since prior to emplacement of Miocene flood basalt of the Columbia River Basalt Group (CRBG). The YFTB consists of two structural domains. Northern folds of the YFTB strike eastward and terminate at the western margin of a 20-mGal negative gravity anomaly, the Pasco gravity low, straddling the North American continental margin. Southern folds of the YFTB strike southeastward, form part of the Olympic-Wallowa lineament (OWL), and pass south of the Pasco gravity low as the Wallula fault zone. An upper crustal model based on gravity and magnetic anomalies suggests that the Pasco gravity low is caused in part by an 8-km-deep Tertiary basin, the Pasco sub-basin, abutting the continental margin and concealed beneath CRBG. The Pasco sub-basin is crossed by north-northwest-striking magnetic anomalies caused by dikes of the 8.5 Ma Ice Harbor Member of the CRBG. At their northern end, dikes connect with the eastern terminus of the Saddle Mountains thrust of the YFTB. At their southern end, dikes are disrupted by the Wallula fault zone. The episode of NE-SW extension that promoted Ice Harbor dike injection apparently involved strike-slip displacement on the Saddle Mountains and Wallula faults. The amount of lateral shear on the OWL impacts the level of seismic hazard in the Cascadia region. Ice Harbor dikes, as mapped with aeromagnetic data, are dextrally offset by the Wallula fault zone a total of 6.9 km. Assuming that dike offsets are tectonic in origin, the Wallula fault zone has experienced an average dextral shear of 0.8 mm/y since dike emplacement 8.5 Ma, consistent with right-lateral stream offsets observed at other locations along the OWL Southeastward, the Wallula fault transfers strain to the north-striking Hite fault the possible location of the M 5.7 Milton-Freewater earthquake in 1936. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Blakely, Richard J.; Wells, Ray E.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Sherrod, Brian L.; Weaver, Craig S.] Univ Washington, US Geol Survey, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Rohay, Alan C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Characterizat & Risk Assessment Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Blakely, RJ (reprint author), US Geol Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd,MS 989, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM blakely@usgs.gov NR 56 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0040-1951 EI 1879-3266 J9 TECTONOPHYSICS JI Tectonophysics PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 624 SI SI BP 32 EP 45 DI 10.1016/j.tecto.2013.11.006 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AJ8VA UT WOS:000337984800005 ER PT J AU Gordin, ML Dai, F Chen, SR Xu, T Song, JX Tang, DH Azimi, N Zhang, ZC Wang, DH AF Gordin, Mikhail L. Dai, Fang Chen, Shuru Xu, Terrence Song, Jiangxuan Tang, Duihai Azimi, Nasim Zhang, Zhengcheng Wang, Donghai TI Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) Ether As an Electrolyte Co-solvent for Mitigating Self-Discharge in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE lithium-sulfur batteries; self-discharge; fluorinated ether; electrolyte; polysulfide shuttle; solid-electrolyte interphase ID FLUOROETHYLENE CARBONATE; LIQUID ELECTROLYTE; FUNDAMENTAL CHEMISTRY; PERFORMANCE; CATHODES; ANODES AB Lithium sulfur batteries suffer from severe self-discharge because of polysulfide dissolution and side reaction. In this work, a novel electrolyte containing bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) ether (BTFE) was used to mitigate self-discharge of Li-S cells having both low- and high-sulfur-loading sulfur cathodes. This electrolyte meaningfully decreased self-discharge at elevated temperature, though differences in behavior of cells with high- and low-sulfur-loading were also noted. Further investigation showed that this effect likely stems from the formation of a more robust protective film on the anode surface. C1 [Gordin, Mikhail L.; Dai, Fang; Chen, Shuru; Xu, Terrence; Song, Jiangxuan; Tang, Duihai; Wang, Donghai] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Azimi, Nasim; Zhang, Zhengcheng] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, DH (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM dwang@psu.edu RI Wang, Donghai/L-1150-2013; Xu, Terrence/M-8741-2014; Chen, Shuru/F-6964-2015; Song, Jiangxuan/G-8536-2015; Dai, Fang/O-2626-2013 OI Wang, Donghai/0000-0001-7261-8510; Xu, Terrence/0000-0002-9385-6881; Chen, Shuru/0000-0003-3805-8331; Dai, Fang/0000-0002-9229-5576 FU Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-EE0005475] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-EE0005475. NR 25 TC 45 Z9 46 U1 10 U2 105 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 11 BP 8006 EP 8010 DI 10.1021/am501665s PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AJ0JN UT WOS:000337336900006 PM 24833106 ER PT J AU Yoon, H Na, SH Choi, JY Kim, MW Kim, H An, HS Min, BK Ahn, S Yun, JH Gwak, J Yoon, K Kolekar, SS van Hest, MFAM Al-Deyab, SS Swihart, MT Yoon, SS AF Yoon, Hyun Na, Seung Heon Choi, Jae Young Kim, Min Woo Kim, Hayong An, Hee Sang Min, Byoung Koun Ahn, SeJin Yun, Jae Ho Gwak, Jihye Yoon, KyungHoon Kolekar, Sanjay S. van Hest, Maikel F. A. M. Al-Deyab, Salem S. Swihart, Mark T. Yoon, Sam S. TI Carbon- and Oxygen-Free Cu(InGa)(SSe)(2) Solar Cell with a 4.63% Conversion Efficiency by Electrostatic Spray Deposition SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE CIGSSe; thin film; solar cell; electrostatic spray; carbon free; oxygen free ID THIN-FILMS; NANOCRYSTAL INKS; CUINSE2; CU(IN,GA)SE-2; NANOPARTICLES; PERFORMANCE; PYROLYSIS; GROWTH; DEVICE AB We have demonstrated the first example of carbon- and oxygen-free Cu(In,Ga)(SSe)(2) (CIGSSe) absorber layers prepared by electrospraying a CuInGa (CIG) precursor followed by annealing, sulfurization, and selenization at elevated temperature. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy showed that the amorphous as-deposited (CIG) precursor film was converted into polycrystalline CIGSSe with a flat-grained morphology after post-treatment. The optimal post-treatment temperature was 300 degrees C for annealing and 500 degrees C for both sulfurization and selenization, with a ramp rate of 5 degrees C/min. The carbon impurities in the precursor film were removed by air annealing, and oxide that was formed during annealing was removed by sulfurization. The fabricated CIGSSe solar cell showed a conversion efficiency of 4.63% for a 0.44 cm(2) area, with V-oc = 0.4 V, J(sc) = 21 mA/cm(2), and FF = 0.53. C1 [Yoon, Hyun; Na, Seung Heon; Choi, Jae Young; Kim, Min Woo; Kim, Hayong; Yoon, Sam S.] Korea Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kim, Min Woo; An, Hee Sang; Min, Byoung Koun] Korea Univ, Green Sch, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [An, Hee Sang; Min, Byoung Koun] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Clean Energy Res Ctr, Seoul 136791, South Korea. [Ahn, SeJin; Yun, Jae Ho; Gwak, Jihye; Yoon, KyungHoon] Korea Inst Energy Res, Photovolta Res Ctr, Taejon 305343, South Korea. [Kolekar, Sanjay S.] Shivaji Univ, Dept Chem, Kolhapur 416004, Maharashtra, India. [van Hest, Maikel F. A. M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Al-Deyab, Salem S.] King Saud Univ, Dept Chem, Coll Sci, Petrochem Res Chair, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. [Swihart, Mark T.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. RP Yoon, SS (reprint author), Korea Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Seoul 136713, South Korea. EM skyoon@korea.ac.kr RI Swihart, Mark/A-3182-2008; OI Swihart, Mark/0000-0002-9652-687X; Kolekar, Sanjay/0000-0002-4367-6014 FU Human Resources Development Program of KETEP [20124030200120]; Industrial Strategic Technology Development Program of MICE [10045221]; Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University [RGP-089] FX This work was supported by the Human Resources Development Program (no. 20124030200120) of KETEP and also by the Industrial Strategic Technology Development Program (10045221) of MICE. The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding the work through the research group project no. RGP-089. NR 36 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 11 BP 8369 EP 8377 DI 10.1021/am501286d PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AJ0JN UT WOS:000337336900050 PM 24765921 ER PT J AU Ha, TJ Kiriya, D Chen, K Javey, A AF Ha, Tae-Jun Kiriya, Daisuke Chen, Kevin Javey, Ali TI Highly Stable Hysteresis-Free Carbon Nanotube Thin-Film Transistors by Fluorocarbon Polymer Encapsulation SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE carbon nanotubes; electronics; stability; hydrophobic; passivation ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; LOW-VOLTAGE; CIRCUITS; LIGHT; TRANSPARENT; NETWORKS; DEVICES; DIELECTRICS; TRANSPORT AB We report hysteresis-free carbon nanotube thin-film transistors (CNT-TFTs) employing a fluorocarbon polymer (Teflon-AF) as an encapsulation layer. Such fluorocarbon encapsulation improves device uniformity with excellent operation stability in air and even in water. The fluoropolymers possess high hydrophobicity for efficient removal of water molecules from the vicinity of nanotubes, which are known to induce charge trapping. In addition, the strong dipole associated with the carbon-fluorine bonds can provide effective screening of the charge carriers in nanotubes from various trap states in the substrate. We also report on the extended applications of encapsulation with Teflon-AF for the realization of dual-gate CNT-TFTs, where one gate is used to control the threshold voltage and the other to switch the device. The fluorocarbon encapsulation technique presents a promising approach for enhanced device reliability, which is critical for future system-level electronics based on CNTs. C1 [Ha, Tae-Jun; Kiriya, Daisuke; Chen, Kevin; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ha, Tae-Jun; Kiriya, Daisuke; Chen, Kevin; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu RI Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013; Kashima, Taiga/I-1199-2016 FU NSF NASCENT Center FX This work was supported by the NSF NASCENT Center. NR 58 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 7 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 11 BP 8441 EP 8446 DI 10.1021/am5013326 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AJ0JN UT WOS:000337336900059 PM 24796606 ER PT J AU Hoffeditz, WL Katz, MJ Deria, P Martinson, ABF Pellin, MJ Farha, OK Hupp, JT AF Hoffeditz, William L. Katz, Michael J. Deria, Pravas Martinson, Alex B. F. Pellin, Michael J. Farha, Omar K. Hupp, Joseph T. TI High-Surface-Area Architectures for Improved Charge Transfer Kinetics at the Dark Electrode in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE dark electrode; inverse opal; dye cell; fill factor ID REDOX SHUTTLES; COUNTER ELECTRODES; TRANSFER MEDIATORS; EFFICIENCY; COMPLEXES; FILMS AB Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) redox shuttles other than triiodide/iodide have exhibited significantly higher charge transfer resistances at the dark electrode. This often results in poor fill factor, a severe detriment to device performance. Rather than moving to dark electrodes of untested materials that may have higher catalytic activity for specific shuttles, the surface area of platinum dark electrodes could be increased, improving the catalytic activity by simply presenting more catalyst to the shuttle solution. A new copper-based redox shuttle that experiences extremely high charge-transfer resistance at conventional Pt dark electrodes yields cells having fill-factors of less than 0.3. By replacing the standard Pt dark electrode with an inverse opal Pt electrode fabricated via atomic layer deposition, the dark electrode surface area is boosted by ca. 50-fold. The resulting increase in interfacial electron transfer rate (decrease in charge-transfer resistance) nearly doubles the fill factor and therefore the overall energy conversion efficiency, illustrating the utility of this high-area electrode for DSCs C1 [Hoffeditz, William L.; Katz, Michael J.; Deria, Pravas; Pellin, Michael J.; Farha, Omar K.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hoffeditz, William L.; Martinson, Alex B. F.; Pellin, Michael J.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Northwestern Solar Energy Res ANSER Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Martinson, Alex B. F.; Pellin, Michael J.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hupp, Joseph T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Farha, Omar K.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. RP Farha, OK (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM o-farha@northwestern.edu; j-hupp@northwestern.edu RI Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; OI Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768; Katz, Michael/0000-0002-7744-3956; Martinson, Alex/0000-0003-3916-1672 FU ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059] FX This work was supported as part of the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award DE-SC0001059. NR 30 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 11 BP 8646 EP 8650 DI 10.1021/am501455b PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AJ0JN UT WOS:000337336900083 PM 24828106 ER PT J AU Cheng, YW Lin, CK Chu, YC Abouimrane, A Chen, ZH Ren, Y Liu, CP Tzeng, YH Auciello, O AF Cheng, Yin-Wei Lin, Chi-Kai Chu, Yueh-Chieh Abouimrane, Ali Chen, Zonghai Ren, Yang Liu, Chuan-Pu Tzeng, Yonhua Auciello, Orlando TI Electrically Conductive Ultrananocrystalline Diamond-Coated Natural Graphite-Copper Anode for New Long Life Lithium-Ion Battery SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; PERFORMANCE; ELECTRODE; ALKALI; FILMS AB Science and technology are presented for novel nitrogen-incorporated ultrananocrystalline diamond (N-UNCD) encapsulated NG/copper anode and UNCD coatings that may enable next generation Li-ion batteries (LIBs) with potential 10x longer lifetime and superior performance than current LIBs. N-UNCD films (similar to 5-10 nm grain size) exhibit electrical conductivity and extreme resistance to chemical corrosion, providing superior performance with respect to current uncoated anodes. C1 [Cheng, Yin-Wei; Liu, Chuan-Pu] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. [Lin, Chi-Kai; Abouimrane, Ali; Chen, Zonghai] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chu, Yueh-Chieh; Tzeng, Yonhua] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Inst Microelect, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Auciello, Orlando] Univ Texas Dallas, Mat Sci & Eng Dept, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Auciello, Orlando] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Bioengn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. RP Tzeng, YH (reprint author), Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Inst Microelect, 1 Univ Rd, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. EM tzengyo@mail.ncku.edu.tw; orlando.auciello@utdallas.edu RI Chen, Zonghai/F-1067-2015 OI Chen, Zonghai/0000-0001-5371-9463 FU National Science Council of Taiwan [99-2911-I-006-504, 100-2120-M-006-001-, 100-2221-E-006-169-MY3]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [1343461] FX This work was supported by the National Science Council of Taiwan via grants No.99-2911-I-006-504, 100-2120-M-006-001-, and 100-2221-E-006-169-MY3. N-UNCD films were grown at Argonne National Laboratory, supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The National Science Foundation supported part of recent work via grant No. 1343461 to University of Texas-Dallas. NR 36 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 10 U2 125 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 22 BP 3724 EP 3729 DI 10.1002/adma.201400280 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AJ4ZF UT WOS:000337688400020 PM 24665020 ER PT J AU Lu, J Li, L Park, JB Sun, YK Wu, F Amine, K AF Lu, Jun Li, Li Park, Jin-Bum Sun, Yang-Kook Wu, Feng Amine, Khalil TI Aprotic and Aqueous Li-O-2 Batteries SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID LITHIUM-AIR BATTERIES; NONAQUEOUS LIQUID ELECTROLYTES; DOPED GRAPHENE NANOSHEETS; CONDUCTING GLASS-CERAMICS; ETHER-BASED ELECTROLYTES; LI-AIR; OXYGEN BATTERIES; SOLID-STATE; LI/AIR BATTERIES; HIGH-CAPACITY C1 [Lu, Jun; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, Li; Wu, Feng] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Beijing Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Park, Jin-Bum; Sun, Yang-Kook] Hanyang Univ, Dept Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Amine, Khalil] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Jeddah 80203, Saudi Arabia. RP Sun, YK (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Dept Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. EM yksun@hanyang.ac.kr; wufeng863@bit.edu.cn; amine@anl.gov RI Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC0206CH11357]; Vehicle Technologies Office, DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); DOE EERE Postdoctoral Research Award under the EERE Vehicles Technology Program; International S&T Cooperation Program of China [2010DFB63370]; Chinese National 973 Program [2009CB220100]; Human Resources Development program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) - Korea government Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy [20124010203310]; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea by the Korean government (MEST) [2009-0092780] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC0206CH11357, with the main support provided by the Vehicle Technologies Office, DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). J.L. was supported by a DOE EERE Postdoctoral Research Award under the EERE Vehicles Technology Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for the DOE. This work was also partially supported by the International S&T Cooperation Program of China (Grant 2010DFB63370) and the Chinese National 973 Program (Grant 2009CB220100). This work was supported by the Human Resources Development program (No. 20124010203310) of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and by a National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea grant funded by the Korean government (MEST) (2009-0092780). We are also thankful for useful discussions with Dr. David Howell and Mr. Tien Duong of the EERE Vehicle Technologies Office. NR 275 TC 229 Z9 231 U1 43 U2 441 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2665 EI 1520-6890 J9 CHEM REV JI Chem. Rev. PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 114 IS 11 BP 5611 EP 5640 DI 10.1021/cr400573b PG 30 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AJ0JJ UT WOS:000337336500001 PM 24725101 ER PT J AU Ravcheev, DA Khoroshkin, MS Laikova, ON Tsoy, OV Sernova, NV Petrova, SA Rakhmaninova, AB Novichkov, PS Gelfand, MS Rodionov, DA AF Ravcheev, Dmitry A. Khoroshkin, Matvei S. Laikova, Olga N. Tsoy, Olga V. Sernova, Natalia V. Petrova, Svetlana A. Rakhmaninova, Aleksandra B. Novichkov, Pavel S. Gelfand, Mikhail S. Rodionov, Dmitry A. TI Comparative genomics and evolution of regulons of the Lacl-family transcription factors SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE bacteria; transcription factors; regulons; sugar metabolism; comparative genomics ID LACTOBACILLUS-PLANTARUM WCFS1; FACTOR-BINDING SITES; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; REGULATORY NETWORKS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SPECIFICITY DETERMINANTS; FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICITY; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; GLUCONATE METABOLISM; PHYLOGENETIC TREES AB DNA-binding trascription factors (TFs) are essential components of transcriptional regulatory networks in bacteria. Lacl-family TFs (Lacl-TFs) are broadly distributed among certain lineages of bacteria. The majority of characterized Lacl-TFs sense sugar effectors and regulate carbohydrate utilization genes. The comparative genomics approaches enable in silico identification of TF-binding sites and reulon reconstruction. To study the function and evolution of Lacl-TFs, we performed genomics-based reconstruction and comparative analysis of their regulations. For over 1300 Lacl-TFs from over 270 bacterial genomies, we predicted their congnated DNA-binding mostifs and identified taged genes. Using the genome context and metabolic subsystem analyses of reconstructed teguions, we tentatively assigned funtional roles and predicted condidtate effectors fo 78 and 67% of the analyzed Lacl-TFs, respectively. Nearly 90% of the studid Lacl-TFs are local regulators of sugar utilization pathways, wherreas the remaining 125 global regulators control large and diverse sets of metabolic genes. The golobal Lacl-TFs include the previously known regulators CcpA in Firmicutes, FruR in Enterobacteria, and PurR in Gammaproteobacteria, as well as the three novel regulator-GluR, GapR, and PckR-that are predicted to control the central carbohydrate metabolism in three lieages of Alphaproteobacteria. Phylogenetic analysis of regulators combined with the reconstructed regulons provides a model of evolutionary diversitication of the Lacl protein family. The obtained genomic collection of in silico reconstructed Lacl-TF regulons n bacteria is available in the RegPrecise database (http://regprecise.lbl.gov.) It provides a framework for future structural and functional classification of the Lacl protein family and identification of molecular determinants of the DNA and ligand specificity. The inferred regulons can be also used for functional gene annotation and reconstruction of sugar catabolic networks in diverse bacterial lineages. C1 [Ravcheev, Dmitry A.; Khoroshkin, Matvei S.; Laikova, Olga N.; Tsoy, Olga V.; Sernova, Natalia V.; Petrova, Svetlana A.; Gelfand, Mikhail S.; Rodionov, Dmitry A.] Russian Acad Sci, Res Sci Ctr Bioinformat, AA Kharkevich Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow 127994, Russia. [Tsoy, Olga V.; Petrova, Svetlana A.; Rakhmaninova, Aleksandra B.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Bioengn & Bioinformat, Moscow, Russia. [Novichkov, Pavel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Genom, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rodionov, Dmitry A.] Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, Dept Bioinformat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Gelfand, MS (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Res Sci Ctr Bioinformat, AA Kharkevich Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, 19-1 Bolshoi Karetny Pereulok, Moscow 127994, Russia. EM gelfand@iitp.ru; rodionov@sanfordburnham.org RI Ravcheev, Dmitry/B-5899-2013; Gelfand, Mikhail/F-3425-2012; Ravcheev, Dmitry/M-6877-2015 OI Ravcheev, Dmitry/0000-0002-8435-5516 FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-04-00870, 14-04-91154]; Russian Academy of Sciences; Genomic Science Program (GSP); Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) FX This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (14-04-00870, 14-04-91154) and by the Russian Academy of Sciences via the programs "Molecular and Cellular Biology" and "Liveing Nature." This research was also partially supported by the Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), and U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and is a contribution of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Foundational Scientific Focus Area. Prliminary reconstruction of regulons was done by students of the Spring 2013 Bioinformatics course at the Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics in the Lomonosov Moscow State University as a part of regular coursework. NR 92 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 13 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 294 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00294 PG 16 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AJ2ZM UT WOS:000337534200001 PM 24966856 ER PT J AU Vjunov, A Fulton, JL Huthwelker, T Pin, S Mei, DH Schenter, GK Govind, N Camaioni, DM Hu, JZ Lercher, JA AF Vjunov, Aleksei Fulton, John L. Huthwelker, Thomas Pin, Sonia Mei, Donghai Schenter, Gregory K. Govind, Niranjan Camaioni, Donald M. Hu, Jian Zhi Lercher, Johannes A. TI Quantitatively Probing the Al Distribution in Zeolites SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID HIGH-RESOLUTION AL-27; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; MQ MAS NMR; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; ACID CATALYSIS; RICH ZEOLITES; BASIS-SETS; T-SITES; BETA AB The degree of substitution of Si4+ by Al3+ in the oxygen-terminated tetrahedra (Al T-sites) of zeolites determines the concentration of ion-exchange and Bronsted acid sites. Because the location of the tetrahedra and the associated subtle variations in bond angles influence the acid strength, quantitative information about Al T-sites in the framework is critical to rationalize catalytic properties and to design new catalysts. A quantitative analysis is reported that uses a combination of extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis and Al-27 MAS NMR spectroscopy supported by DFT-based molecular dynamics simulations. To discriminate individual Al atoms, sets of ab initio EXAFS spectra for various T-sites are generated from DFT-based molecular dynamics simulations, allowing quantitative treatment of the EXAFS single- and multiple-photoelectron scattering processes out to 3-4 atom shells surrounding the Al absorption center. It is observed that identical zeolite types show dramatically different Al distributions. A preference of Al for T-sites that are part of one or more 4-member rings in the framework over those T-sites that are part of only 5- and 6-member rings in an HBEA150 zeolite has been determined using this analysis. C1 [Vjunov, Aleksei; Fulton, John L.; Mei, Donghai; Schenter, Gregory K.; Camaioni, Donald M.; Hu, Jian Zhi; Lercher, Johannes A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Govind, Niranjan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Huthwelker, Thomas; Pin, Sonia] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Catalysis & Sustainable Chem LSK, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Catalysis Res Inst, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Fulton, JL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM john.fulton@pnnl.gov; johannes.lercher@pnnl.gov RI Schenter, Gregory/I-7655-2014; Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012; Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011; Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012 OI Schenter, Gregory/0000-0001-5444-5484; Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; PNNL Chemical Imaging Initiative LDRD (Laboratory Directed Research and Development) Fund; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC06-76RL0-1830] FX The Al EXAFS measurements were performed at the Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. The authors thank M. Y. Hu and J. Feng (PNNL) for support during 27Al MAS NMR experiments. They also thank S. D. Burton (PNNL) for support during 29Si MAS NMR experiments. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. N.G. acknowledges support from the PNNL Chemical Imaging Initiative LDRD (Laboratory Directed Research and Development) Fund. Sample preparation, NMR experiments, and a portion of the computations were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RL0-1830. NR 73 TC 28 Z9 29 U1 18 U2 183 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 23 BP 8296 EP 8306 DI 10.1021/ja501361v PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AJ0JM UT WOS:000337336800029 PM 24815517 ER PT J AU Srivastava, S Nykypanchuk, D Fukuto, M Halverson, JD Tkachenko, AV Yager, KG Gang, O AF Srivastava, Sunita Nykypanchuk, Dmytro Fukuto, Masafumi Halverson, Jonathan D. Tkachenko, Alexei V. Yager, Kevin G. Gang, Oleg TI Two-Dimensional DNA-Programmable Assembly of Nanoparticles at Liquid Interfaces SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; RAY REFLECTIVITY; MONOLAYERS; MEMBRANES; SURFACE; PHASE; CRYSTALLIZATION; TRANSITIONS; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS AB DNA-driven assembly of nanoscale objects has emerged as a powerful platform for the creation of materials by design via self-assembly. Recent years have seen much progress in the experimental realization of this approach for three-dimensional systems. In contrast, two-dimensional (2D) programmable nanoparticle (NP) systems are not well explored, in part due to the difficulties in creating such systems. Here we demonstrate the use of charged liquid interfaces for the assembly and reorganization of 2D systems of DNA-coated NPs. The absorption of DNA-coated NPs to the surface is controlled by the interaction between a positively charged lipid layer and the negatively charged DNA shells of particles. At the same time, interparticle interactions are switchable, from electrostatic repulsion between DNA shells to attraction driven by DNA complementarity, by increasing ionic strength. Using in situ surface X-ray scattering methods and ex situ electron microscopy, we reveal the corresponding structural transformation of the NP monolayer, from a hexagonally ordered 2D lattice to string-like clusters and finally to a weakly ordered network of DNA cross-linked particles. Moreover, we demonstrate that the ability to regulate 2D morphology yields control of the interfacial rheological properties of the NP membrane: from viscous to elastic. Theoretical modeling suggests that the structural adaptivity of interparticle DNA linkages plays a crucial role in the observed 2D transformation of DNA-NP systems at liquid interfaces. C1 [Srivastava, Sunita; Nykypanchuk, Dmytro; Halverson, Jonathan D.; Tkachenko, Alexei V.; Yager, Kevin G.; Gang, Oleg] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fukuto, Masafumi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gang, O (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ogang@bnl.gov RI Yager, Kevin/F-9804-2011; Tkachenko, Alexei/I-9040-2012 OI Yager, Kevin/0000-0001-7745-2513; Tkachenko, Alexei/0000-0003-1291-243X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Prof. G. G. Fuller, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, for help with interface rheological measurements. Research carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. M.F. acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 45 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 11 U2 99 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 23 BP 8323 EP 8332 DI 10.1021/ja501749b PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AJ0JM UT WOS:000337336800032 PM 24803304 ER PT J AU Li, JT Cushing, SK Zheng, P Senty, T Meng, FK Bristow, AD Manivannan, A Wu, NQ AF Li, Jiangtian Cushing, Scott K. Zheng, Peng Senty, Tess Meng, Fanke Bristow, Alan D. Manivannan, Ayyakkannu Wu, Nianqiang TI Solar Hydrogen Generation by a CdS-Au-TiO2 Sandwich Nanorod Array Enhanced with Au Nanoparticle as Electron Relay and Plasmonic Photosensitizer SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TRANSIENT ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; NANOCRYSTALLINE TIO2 FILMS; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS; P-N-JUNCTION; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; METAL NANOPARTICLES; Z-SCHEME; AUGER RECOMBINATION; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; CHARGE SEPARATION AB This paper presents a sandwich-structured CdSAu-TiO2 nanorod array as the photoanode in a photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) for hydrogen generation via splitting water. The gold nanoparticles sandwiched between the TiO2 nanorod and the CdS quantum dot (QD) layer play a dual role in enhancing the solar-to-chemical energy conversion efficiency. First, the Au nanoparticles serve as an electron relay, which facilitates the charge transfer between CdS and TiO2 when the CdS QDs are photoexcited by wavelengths shorter than 525 nm. Second, the Au nanoparticles act as a plasmonic photosensitizer, which enables the solar-to-hydrogen conversion at wavelengths longer than the band edge of CdS, extending the photoconversion wavelength from 525 to 725 nm. The dual role of Au leads to a photocurrent of 4.07 mA/cm(2) at 0 V (vs AglAgCl) under full solar spectrum irradiation and a maximum solar-to-chemical energy conversion efficiency of 2.8%. An inversion analysis is applied to the transient absorption spectroscopy data, tracking the transfer of electrons and holes in the heterostructure, relating the relaxation dynamics to the underlying coupled rate equation and revealing that trap-state Auger recombination is a dominant factor in interfacial charge transfer. It is found that addition of Au nanoparticles increases the charge-transfer lifetime, reduces the trap-state Auger rate, suppresses the long-time scale back transfer, and partially compensates the negative effects of the surface trap states. Finally, the plasmonic energy-transfer mechanism is identified as direct transfer of the plasmonic hot carriers, and the interfacial Schottky barrier height is shown to modulate the plasmonic hot electron transfer and back transfer. Transient absorption characterization of the charge transfer shows defect states cannot be ignored when designing QD-sensitized solar cells. This facile sandwich structure combines both the electrical and the optical functions of Au nanoparticles into a single structure, which has implications for the design of efficient solar-energy-harvesting devices. C1 [Li, Jiangtian; Cushing, Scott K.; Zheng, Peng; Meng, Fanke; Wu, Nianqiang] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Cushing, Scott K.; Senty, Tess; Bristow, Alan D.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Manivannan, Ayyakkannu] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Wu, NQ (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM nick.wu@mail.wvu.edu RI Meng, Fanke /F-3978-2010; Wu, Nianqiang/B-9798-2015; Meng, Fanke/D-7395-2017; OI Wu, Nianqiang/0000-0002-8888-2444; Meng, Fanke/0000-0001-7961-4248; Zheng, Peng/0000-0001-5907-8505; Cushing, Scott/0000-0003-3538-2259 FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1233795]; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship [1102689]; NSF [EPS 1003907]; West Virginia University Research Corporation EPSCoR Grant FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (CBET-1233795) and NSF Graduate Research Fellowship (1102689). The resource and facilities used were partially supported by NSF (EPS 1003907), the West Virginia University Research Corporation EPSCoR Grant. The use of WVU Shared Facility was appreciated. NR 83 TC 146 Z9 147 U1 94 U2 689 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 23 BP 8438 EP 8449 DI 10.1021/ja503508g PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AJ0JM UT WOS:000337336800045 PM 24836347 ER PT J AU Kong, M Albrecht, KO Shanks, BH Wheelock, TD AF Kong, Meng Albrecht, Karl O. Shanks, Brent H. Wheelock, Thomas D. TI Development of a Combined Catalyst and Sorbent for the Water Gas Shift Reaction SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; NI CATALYSTS; CO2 CAPTURE; CAO; METHANE AB A combined catalyst and sorbent was developed for reacting CO with steam to produce H-2 in a single reaction stage at 600 degrees C by employing the water gas shift (WGS) reaction. The combined material was in the form of spherical pellets where each pellet consisted of a CaO core for absorbing byproduct CO2 surrounded by a porous shell of Al2O3 which supported a Ni catalyst. The best results were achieved by incorporating 5 wt % limestone in the shell material to suppress coking. By employing the best core-in-shell pellets and supplying a 3:1 mol ratio of steam to CO at 600 degrees C, more than 97% of the CO was converted to H-2 by the WGS reaction and less than 1% was converted to CH4 by a side reaction. Also, none of the CO was converted to coke. C1 [Kong, Meng] Zhejiang Univ, Key Lab Appl Chem Zhejiang Prov, Inst Catalysis, Hangzhou 310028, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Albrecht, Karl O.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Shanks, Brent H.; Wheelock, Thomas D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wheelock, TD (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM wheel@iastate.edu NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 23 BP 9570 EP 9577 DI 10.1021/ie402607a PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA AJ0JO UT WOS:000337337000006 ER PT J AU Srivastava, VK Quinlan, RA Agapov, AL Kisliuk, A Bhat, GS Mays, JW AF Srivastava, Vikram K. Quinlan, Ronald A. Agapov, Alexander L. Kisliuk, Alexander Bhat, Gajanan S. Mays, Jimmy W. TI High-Yield Synthesis of Mesoscopic Conductive and Dispersible Carbon Nanostructures via Ultrasonication of Commercial Precursors SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-PHASE EXFOLIATION; REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; ORGANIC-SOLVENTS; GRAPHITE OXIDE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; THIN-FILMS; REDUCTION; NANOSCROLLS; SOLUBILITY AB The need to produce large quantities of graphenic materials displaying excellent conductivity, thermal resistance, and tunable properties for industrial applications has spurred interest in new techniques for exfoliating graphite. In this paper, sonication-assisted exfoliation of graphitic precursors in the presence of chloroform is shown to produce chemically and structurally unique exfoliated graphitic materials in high yields. These exfoliated graphites, referred to as mesographite and mesographene, respectively, exhibit unique properties which depend on the number of layers and exfoliation conditions. Structural characterization of mesographene reveals the presence of nanoscale two-dimensional graphene layers, and three-dimensional carbon nanostructures sandwiched between layers, similar to those found in ball-milled and intercalated graphites. The conductivities of mesographite and mesographene are 2700 and 2000 S/m, respectively, indicating high conductivity despite flake damage. Optical absorption measurements of mesographite sonicated in various solvents showed significant changes in dispersion characteristics, and also indicated significant changes to mesoscopic colloidal behavior. A mechanism for functionalization and formation of capped carbon nanostructures is proposed by integrating the chemical and structural characterization in relation to the various carbon structures observed by electron microscopy. Composites based on common polymers were prepared by solution processing, and changes in thermal properties indicate improved dispersion of mesographite in polar polymers. C1 [Srivastava, Vikram K.; Agapov, Alexander L.; Mays, Jimmy W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Bhat, Gajanan S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Quinlan, Ronald A.] Naval Surface Warfare Ctr, Carderock Div, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA. [Kisliuk, Alexander; Mays, Jimmy W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Srivastava, VK (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM vsrivast@utk.edu; jimmy@utk.edu FU Office of Naval Research; Division of Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC05-00OR22725]; UT - Battelle, LLC, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Carderock Division of the Naval Surface Warfare Center's In-house Laboratory Independent Research Program [0601152N]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research. A.L.A., A.K., and J.W.M. acknowledge partial support from the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DEAC05-00OR22725 with UT - Battelle, LLC, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. R.A.Q, acknowledges financial support by the Carderock Division of the Naval Surface Warfare Center's In-house Laboratory Independent Research Program administrated under ONR's Program Element 0601152N. The XAS experiments were conducted at the National Synchrotron Light Source of Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. V.K.S. thanks Dr. John Dunlap for help in acquiring the TEM images. We thank Dr. Durairaj Baskaran for his contributions to the early stage of this project. NR 84 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 23 BP 9781 EP 9791 DI 10.1021/ie501659n PG 11 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA AJ0JO UT WOS:000337337000029 ER PT J AU Mee, JK Raghunathan, R Wright, JB Lester, LF AF Mee, J. K. Raghunathan, R. Wright, J. B. Lester, L. F. TI Device geometry considerations for ridge waveguide quantum dot mode-locked lasers SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Review DE quantum dot; mode-locked laser; ridge waveguide; semicoductor laser; optical pulse generation ID LINEWIDTH ENHANCEMENT FACTOR; SEGMENTED CONTACT METHOD; SHORT-PULSE GENERATION; SEMICONDUCTOR-LASERS; OPTICAL PULSES; TIMING JITTER; DIODE-LASERS; HIGH-SPEED; GAIN; NOISE AB Quantum dot mode-locked lasers have emerged as a leading source for the efficient generation of high-quality optical pulses from a compact package, attracting considerable attention for support of multiple high-speed applications, owing to characteristics such as low noise operation and high pulse peak power, in addition to the ability to multiplex the output pulse train in temporal and frequency domains in order to obtain hundreds of GHz pulse repetition rates potentially operating at 1 Tbps. This topical review provides a detailed explanation into the primary advantages of quantum dots, identifying the key features that have made them superior to other material systems for passive mode-locking in semiconductor lasers. Following this account, the impact of the device's cavity geometry on the operational range of two-section, monolithic passively mode-locked lasers is investigated both experimentally and analytically. A model is described that predicts regimes of pulsed operation as a function of absorber length to gain length ratio. Experimental measurements of the pulse time-domain characteristics over a wide range of operating temperatures are found to be in excellent agreement with analytical predictions. The impact of ridge waveguide design on the operational range is also examined and the key dimensions that most strongly impact efficient operation are identified. C1 [Mee, J. K.] Air Force Res Lab, Space Elect Branch, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117 USA. [Raghunathan, R.; Lester, L. F.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Bradley Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Wright, J. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Mee, JK (reprint author), Air Force Res Lab, Space Elect Branch, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117 USA. FU Air Force Research Laboratory, AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0276, FA9550-10-1-0463]; NSF [ECCS-0903448]; SRC [SRC-2009-HJ-2000]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported in part by the Air Force Research Laboratory, AFOSR under grants FA9550-10-1-0276 and FA9550-10-1-0463, the NSF under grant ECCS-0903448 and by the SRC under contract SRC-2009-HJ-2000. This work was also performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 77 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 21 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 23 AR 233001 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/47/23/233001 PG 16 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AI3TH UT WOS:000336785800001 ER PT J AU Hernandez, SC Schwartz, DS Taylor, CD Ray, AK AF Hernandez, Sarah C. Schwartz, Daniel S. Taylor, Christopher D. Ray, Asok K. TI Ab initio study of gallium stabilized delta-plutonium alloys and hydrogen-vacancy complexes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE electronic structure; density functional theory; gallium-stabilized delta-plutonium; vacancy; hydrogen ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; PU-GA ALLOYS; STRUCTURAL STABILITIES; PHASE-STABILITY; GROUND-STATE; PRESSURE; SPECTROSCOPY; COLLAPSE; PA; NP AB All-electron density functional theory was used to investigate delta-plutonium (delta-Pu) alloyed with gallium (Ga) impurities at 3.125, 6.25, 9.375 atomic (at)% Ga concentrations. The results indicated that the lowest energy structure is anti-ferromagnetic, independent of the Ga concentration. At higher Ga concentrations (>3.125 at%), the position of the Ga atoms are separated by four nearest neighbor Pu-Pu shells. The results also showed that the lattice constant contracts with increasing Ga concentration, which is in agreement with experimental data. Furthermore with increasing Ga concentration, the face-centered-cubic structure becomes more stably coupled with increasing short-range disorder. The formation energies show that the alloying process is exothermic, with an energy range of -0.028 to -0.099 eV/atom. The analyses of the partial density of states indicated that the Pu-Ga interactions are dominated by Pu 6d and Ga 4p hybridizations, as well as Ga 4s-4p hybridizations. Finally, the computed formation energies for vacancy and hydrogen-vacancy complexes within the 3.125 at% Ga cell were 1.12 eV (endothermic) and -3.88 eV (exothermic), respectively. In addition, the hydrogen atom prefers to interact much more strongly to the Pu atom than the Ga atom in the hydrogen-vacancy complex. C1 [Hernandez, Sarah C.; Ray, Asok K.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Schwartz, Daniel S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Taylor, Christopher D.] DNV GL, Dublin, OH 43017 USA. [Taylor, Christopher D.] Ohio State Univ, Fontana Corros Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Hernandez, SC (reprint author), Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. EM sarahchernandez@mavs.uta.edu FU US Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program; Welch Foundation [Y-1525] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program and the Welch Foundation (grant no. Y-1525). Computational support from the Texas Advanced Computing Center (www.tacc.utexas.edu) and the University of Texas at Arlington supercomputing facilities are also gratefully acknowledged. SCH would also like to gratefully acknowledge discussions with Dr Raymond Atta-Fynn and Dr Muhammad Huda. This work is dedicated to the memory of Professor Asok K Ray. He will be remembered for his significant contribution to the field of theoretical actinide physics and chemistry. NR 52 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 23 AR 235502 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/23/235502 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AH8LR UT WOS:000336389800007 PM 24832613 ER PT J AU Zagatto, VAB Oliveira, JRB Allegro, PRP Chamon, LC Cybulska, EW Medina, NH Ribas, RV Seale, WA Silva, CP Gasques, LR Zahn, GS Genezini, FA Shorto, JMB Lubian, J Linares, R Toufen, DL Silveira, MAG Rossi, ES Nobre, GP AF Zagatto, V. A. B. Oliveira, J. R. B. Allegro, P. R. P. Chamon, L. C. Cybulska, E. W. Medina, N. H. Ribas, R. V. Seale, W. A. Silva, C. P. Gasques, L. R. Zahn, G. S. Genezini, F. A. Shorto, J. M. B. Lubian, J. Linares, R. Toufen, D. L. Silveira, M. A. G. Rossi, E. S., Jr. Nobre, G. P. TI gamma-Particle coincidence technique for the study of nuclear reactions SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE gamma-Ray spectrometer; gamma-Particle coincidence; Inelastic reactions AB The Saci-Perere gamma ray spectrometer (located at the Pelletron AcceleratorLaboratory - IFUSP) was employed to implement the gamma-particle coincidence technique for the study of nuclear reaction mechanisms. For this, the O-18+Pd-110 reaction has been studied in the beam energy range of 45-54 MeV. Several corrections to the data due to various effects (energy and angle integrations, beam spot size, gamma detector finite size and the vacuum dealignment) are small and well controlled. The aim of this work was to establish a proper method to analyze the data and identify the reaction mechanisms involved. To achieve this goal the inelastic scattering to the first excited state of Pd-110 has been extracted and compared to coupled channel calculations using the Sao Paulo Potential (PSP), being reasonably well described by it. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zagatto, V. A. B.; Oliveira, J. R. B.; Allegro, P. R. P.; Chamon, L. C.; Cybulska, E. W.; Medina, N. H.; Ribas, R. V.; Seale, W. A.; Silva, C. P.; Gasques, L. R.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Zahn, G. S.; Genezini, F. A.; Shorto, J. M. B.] Inst Pesquisas Energet & Nucl, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Lubian, J.; Linares, R.] Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Fis, BR-24220000 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil. [Toufen, D. L.] Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. [Nobre, G. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Zagatto, VAB (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil. EM vinicius.zagatto@gmail.com RI Chamon, Luiz/N-4591-2014; Shorto, Julian/I-3870-2013; Oliveira, Jose Roberto/J-3124-2012; Gasques, Leandro Romero/E-2530-2012; Toufen, Dennis/I-5131-2012; Medina, Nilberto/D-8992-2012 OI Oliveira, Jose Roberto/0000-0003-1362-7382; Medina, Nilberto/0000-0003-0650-6507 FU FAPESP; Cnpq; CAPES, Brazil FX This work was supported by FAPESP, Cnpq and CAPES, Brazil. NR 8 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 11 PY 2014 VL 749 BP 19 EP 26 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.02.014 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AE6CC UT WOS:000334075000004 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Abdelalim, AA Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Geiser, A Grebenyuk, A Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Hempel, M Horton, D Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Kramer, M Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Stein, M Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Draeger, AR Enderle, H Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Hoing, RS Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mozer, MU Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Psallidas, A Topsis-giotis, I Gouskos, L Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Jones, J Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Mittal, M Nishu, N Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for new physics in the multijet and missing transverse momentum final state in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 Tev SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry; Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID GRAND UNIFICATION; SQUARK; LHC; SUPERSYMMETRY; BOSON; MASS AB A search for new physics is performed in multijet events with large missing transverse momentum produced in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8TeV using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1) collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The data sample is divided into three jet multiplicity categories (3-5, 6-7, and >= 8 jets), and studied further in bins of two variables: the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta and the missing transverse momentum. The observed numbers of events in various categories are consistent with backgrounds expected from standard model processes. 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U.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Jones, J.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. 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S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. 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[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. 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[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. 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[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. 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A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Schleper, P.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swart, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Yoo, J.; Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, MN USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Sakharov, A.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. 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My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; FU CERN accelerator departments; LHC; LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN; CMS institutes; computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid; BMWF; FWF; FNRS; FWO; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; MES; CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC; COLCIENCIAS; MSES; CSF; RPF; MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF; Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP; CEA; CNRS [IN2P3]; BMBF; DFG; HGF; GSRT; OTKA; NIH; DAE; DST; IPM; SFI; INFN; NRF; WCU; LAS; MOE and UM; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; MBIE; PAEC; MSHE; NSC; FCT; JINR; MON; RAS and RFBR; MESTD; SEIDI and CPAN; Swiss Funding Agencies; ThEPCenter; IPST; STAR; NSTDA; TUBITAK; TAEK; NASU; STFC; DOE and NSF; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET; Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation ` a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture; Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS); Council of Science and Industrial Research; Compagnia di San Paolo; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; EU, Regional Development Fund; Thalis and Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/ IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U. S. A.).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation ` a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF. NR 62 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 6 U2 73 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 IS 6 AR 055 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2014)055 PG 38 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AJ9KK UT WOS:000338028800001 ER PT J AU Ren, J Fransson, J Zhu, JX AF Ren, Jie Fransson, Jonas Zhu, Jian-Xin TI Nanoscale Spin Seebeck Rectifier: Controlling Thermal Spin Transport across Insulating Magnetic Junctions with Localized Spin SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-MOLECULE MAGNETS; SPINTRONICS; EFFICIENCY AB The spin Seebeck effect is studied across a charge insulating magnetic junction, in which thermal-spin conjugate transport is assisted by the exchange interactions between the localized spin in the center and electrons in metallic leads. We show that, in contrast with bulk spin Seebeck effect, the figure of merit of such nanoscale thermal-spin conversion can be infinite, leading to the ideal Carnot efficiency in the linear response regime. We also find that in the nonlinear spin Seebeck transport regime the device possesses the asymmetric and negative differential spin Seebeck effects. In the last, the situations with leaking electron tunneling are also discussed. This nanoscale thermal spin rectifier, by tuning the junction parameters, can act as a spin Seebeck diode, spin Seebeck transistor, and spin Seebeck switch, which could have substantial implications for flexible thermal and information control in molecular spin caloritronics. C1 [Ren, Jie; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fransson, Jonas] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ren, J (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM jieustc@gmail.com RI Ren, Jie/G-5314-2010 OI Ren, Jie/0000-0003-2806-7226 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL Laboratory Directed Research Development Program; Swedish Research Council and Wenner-Gren Foundation; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by the LANL Laboratory Directed Research Development Program (J.R.), and the Swedish Research Council and Wenner-Gren Foundation are also acknowledged (J.F.). The work was supported, in part, by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility (J.-X. Z.). J.R. thanks J. Thingna for bringing [20] to our attention. NR 64 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 21 AR 214407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.214407 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AJ9GT UT WOS:000338016600001 ER PT J AU Ethier, JJ Doshi, N Malace, S Melnitchouk, W AF Ethier, J. J. Doshi, N. Malace, S. Melnitchouk, W. TI Quasielastic electron-deuteron scattering in the weak-binding approximation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS; HIGH MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; CROSS-SECTIONS AB We perform a global analysis of all available electron-deuteron (ed) quasielastic scattering data using Q(2)-dependent smearing functions that describe inclusive inelastic ed scattering within the weak-binding approximation. We study the dependence of the cross sections on the deuteron wave function and the off-shell extrapolation of the elastic electron-nucleon cross sections, which show particular sensitivity at x >> 1. The excellent overall agreement with data over a large range of Q(2) and x suggests a limited need for effects beyond the impulse approximation, with the exception of the very high-x and very low-Q(2) regions, where short-range meson exchange and final state interaction effects become more relevant. C1 [Ethier, J. J.; Doshi, N.; Malace, S.; Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Ethier, J. J.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA. [Doshi, N.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Ethier, JJ (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; DOD's ASSURE program; NSF [1062320] FX We thank J. Arrington, D. Day, S. Kulagin, A. Lung, and J. W. Van Orden for helpful discussions and communications. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Lab. N.D. acknowledges support from DOD's ASSURE program and NSF Grant No. 1062320 for an REU internship at ODU/Jefferson Lab. NR 52 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 6 AR 065203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.065203 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AJ9HG UT WOS:000338018300008 ER PT J AU Gross, F AF Gross, Franz TI Covariant spectator theory of np scattering: Deuteron magnetic moment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MESON-EXCHANGE CURRENTS; ELECTROMAGNETIC STRUCTURE; FORM-FACTORS; MODEL; EQUATIONS; ENERGY AB The deuteron magnetic moment is calculated using two model wave functions obtained from 2007 high-precision fits to np scattering data. Included in the calculation are a new class of isoscalar np interaction currents, which are automatically generated by the nuclear force model used in these fits. After normalizing the wave functions, nearly identical predictions are obtained: model WJC-1, with larger relativistic P-state components, gives 0.863(2), while model WJC-2 with very small P-state components gives 0.864(2). These are about 1% larger than the measured value of the moment, 0.857 n.m., giving a new CST prediction for the size of the rho pi gamma exchange, and other purely transverse interaction currents that are largely unconstrained by the nuclear dynamics. The physical significance of these results is discussed, and general formulas for the deuteron form factors, expressed in terms of deuteron wave functions and a new class of interaction current wave functions, are given. C1 [Gross, Franz] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gross, Franz] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA. RP Gross, F (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM gross@jlab.org FU Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, under U.S. DOE [DE-AC0506OR23177] FX This work was partially supported by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC0506OR23177. NR 23 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 6 AR 064002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.064002 PG 27 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AJ9HG UT WOS:000338018300003 ER PT J AU Gross, F AF Gross, Franz TI Covariant spectator theory of np scattering: Isoscalar interaction currents SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-DEUTERON SCATTERING; ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM FACTOR; BOSON-EXCHANGE MODEL; 3-BODY BOUND-STATE; RELATIVISTIC CALCULATION; MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; VERTEX FUNCTION; EQUATIONS; SYSTEMS; ENERGY AB Using the covariant spectator theory (CST), one boson exchange models have been found that give precision fits to low-energy np scattering and the deuteron binding energy. The boson-nucleon vertices used in these models contain a momentum dependence that requires a new class of interaction currents for use with electromagnetic interactions. Current conservation requires that these new interaction currents satisfy a two-body Ward-Takahashi identity, and using principals of simplicity and picture independence, these currents can be uniquely determined. The results lead to general formulas for a two-body current that can be expressed in terms of relativistic np wave functions, Psi, and two convenient truncated wave functions, Psi((2)) and (Psi) over cap, which contain all of the information needed for the explicit evaluation of the contributions from the interaction current. These three wave functions can be calculated from the CST bound- or scattering-state equations (and their off-shell extrapolations). A companion paper uses this formalism to evaluate the deuteron magnetic moment. C1 [Gross, Franz] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gross, Franz] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA. RP Gross, F (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM gross@jlab.org FU Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX It is a pleasure to acknowledge helpful conversations with J. W. Van Orden, who also contributed to the early stages of this work. This work was partially support by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 6 AR 064001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.064001 PG 23 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AJ9HG UT WOS:000338018300002 ER PT J AU Henderson, J Jenkins, DG Davies, PJ Alcorta, M Carpenter, MP Kay, BP Lister, CJ Zhu, S AF Henderson, J. Jenkins, D. G. Davies, P. J. Alcorta, M. Carpenter, M. P. Kay, B. P. Lister, C. J. Zhu, S. TI Upper limit on the two-photon emission branch for the 0(2)(+) -> 0(1)(+) transition in Mo-98 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE GAMMA-DECAY; ZR-90 AB Background: Two-photon emission, while well known in atomic physics, is a rare second-order process in nuclear physics with only three cases where a two-photon branch is measured. The limited knowledge stems from the experimental difficulty in resolving two-photon emission from dominant single-photon emission, restricting practical cases for study to 0(+) -> 0(+) (E0) transitions, since single-photon emission is forbidden. In practical terms, this limits the range of easily accessible cases to even-even nuclei with the unusual property of a first excited state with spin/parity of 0+. Purpose: Two-photon branches are measured for the closed-shell nuclei, O-16, Ca-40, and Zr-90. The intention of the present work was to obtain data for a case which was not a closed-shell nucleus. Of the possible nuclei relevant to such a study, Mo-98 was chosen as its first-excited state is 0(+) and lies below 1 MeV, meaning that internal pair transitions are not allowed. Method: The first excited state (J(pi) = 0(+)) in Mo-98 was excited in resonant inelastic proton scattering using a 6.7-MeV proton beam. The population of the state was selected using an annular double-sided silicon strip detector (DSSD). The decay of the state by conversion electrons was observed using the same DSSD, while Gammasphere was used to detect possible two-photon events. Results: An upper limit on the two-photon branch obtained was 1 x 10(-4) at the 95% confidence level (CL). Conclusions The upper limit obtained is smaller than any other previously obtained two-photon branch. Phase space considerations suggest that the actual value of the branching ratio in this case may be significantly smaller than the upper limit obtained. C1 [Henderson, J.; Jenkins, D. G.; Davies, P. J.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Jenkins, D. G.] Univ Strasbourg, Inst Adv Study, Strasbourg, France. [Alcorta, M.; Carpenter, M. P.; Kay, B. P.; Lister, C. J.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Henderson, J (reprint author), Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. RI Henderson, Jack/E-4326-2015; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Alcorta, Martin/G-7107-2011 OI Henderson, Jack/0000-0002-6010-9644; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Alcorta, Martin/0000-0002-6217-5004 FU UK Science and Technology Facilities Council; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the work of the ATLAS operators and of John Greene for preparing the target. This work was supported by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 6 AR 064307 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.064307 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AJ9HG UT WOS:000338018300006 ER PT J AU Kumbartzki, GJ Benczer-Koller, N Burcher, S Ratkiewicz, A Rice, SL Sharon, YY Zamick, L Speidel, KH Torres, DA Sieja, K McCleskey, M Cudd, A Henry, M Saastamoinen, A Slater, M Spiridon, A Torilov, SY Zherebchevsky, VI Gurdal, G Robinson, SJQ Pain, SD Burke, JT AF Kumbartzki, G. J. Benczer-Koller, N. Burcher, S. Ratkiewicz, A. Rice, S. L. Sharon, Y. Y. Zamick, L. Speidel, K. -H. Torres, D. A. Sieja, K. McCleskey, M. Cudd, A. Henry, M. Saastamoinen, A. Slater, M. Spiridon, A. Torilov, S. Yu. Zherebchevsky, V. I. Guerdal, G. Robinson, S. J. Q. Pain, S. D. Burke, J. T. TI Transition from collectivity to single-particle degrees of freedom from magnetic moment measurements on Sr-82(38)44 and Sr-90(38)52 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SHELL-MODEL; STATES; DEPENDENCE; CLOSURE AB Background: The Sr-88(38) and Zr-90(40) nuclei have been utilized as closed cores for large-scale shell-model calculations in the 28 <= Z <= 50 region around the N = 50 shell. Measurements of magnetic moments for nuclei in this region would provide microscopic information about the use of Sr-88 and Zr-90 as stable closed-core nuclei. While the g factors of the 2(1)(+) states in the stable Sr isotopes have been previously measured, experimental g factors for the radioactive Sr-82,Sr-90 have not been obtained to date. Purpose: The purpose was to measure the g factors of the 2(1)(+) and 4(1)(+) states in the unstable Sr-82 and Sr-90 nuclei in order to extend the systematics along the Sr isotopic chain. A comparison of the structure of the N = 52 isotopes Sr-90 and Zr-92 will shed light on the relative robustness of proton subshell closures at Z = 38 and Z = 40. Methods: The pickup reaction of alpha particles in inverse kinematics together with the transient field technique were applied to beams of Kr-78 and Kr-86 at the Cyclotron Institute of Texas A&M University. Results: The values g(Sr-82; 2(1)(+)) = +0.44(19), g(Sr-82; 4(1)(+)) = +0.53(39), g(Sr-90; 2(1)(+)) = -0.12(11), and g(Sr-90; 4(1)(+)) = -0.02(17) were measured for the first time. Simultaneously, the g factors of the low-lying states in the Coulomb-excited beam projectiles were remeasured. The g(4(1)(+)) = +1.03(14) in Kr-86 was also measured for the first time. Conclusions: For Sr-82 both g factors are in agreement with the collective value Z/A expected for nuclei in the middle of a major shell. The g factors in Sr-90 are negative but smaller than in the isotone Zr-92. The results also indicate that Sr-88 is a proton-soft core nucleus and perhaps even softer than Zr-90. C1 [Kumbartzki, G. J.; Benczer-Koller, N.; Burcher, S.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Rice, S. L.; Sharon, Y. Y.; Zamick, L.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Speidel, K. -H.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Torres, D. A.] Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Fis, Bogota, Colombia. [Sieja, K.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, UMR7178, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. [McCleskey, M.; Cudd, A.; Henry, M.; Saastamoinen, A.; Slater, M.; Spiridon, A.; Torilov, S. Yu.; Zherebchevsky, V. I.] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Guerdal, G.; Robinson, S. J. Q.] Millsaps Coll, Dept Phys, Jackson, MS 39210 USA. [Pain, S. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Burke, J. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kumbartzki, GJ (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. EM kum@physics.rutgers.edu RI Torilov, Sergey/I-6325-2013; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; Zherebchevsky, Vladimir/F-5515-2014 OI Torilov, Sergey/0000-0001-6566-7525; Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Zherebchevsky, Vladimir/0000-0002-6021-5113 FU Rutgers; COLCIENCIAS Travel [613-2013]; Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Rutgers; US National Science Foundation; Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLCL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Department of Energy's NNSA Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development; US Department of Energy Office [DE-FG02-93ER40773, DE-NA0001785] FX The experimental work was done at the Texas A&M Cyclotron Institute; the help of local students, postdoctoral fellows, and staff is greatly appreciated. K.-H. S. is grateful for travel support from Rutgers. D.A.T. is thankful for support from COLCIENCIAS Travel Grant No. 613-2013 and for financial support from Universidad Nacional de Colombia and Rutgers. This work was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation, by US Department of Energy Office Grants No. DE-FG02-93ER40773 and No. DE-NA0001785, by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLCL, under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and by the Department of Energy's NNSA Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development. NR 31 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 6 AR 064305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.064305 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AJ9HG UT WOS:000338018300004 ER PT J AU Sakai, H Tokunaga, Y Kambe, S Urbano, RR Suzuki, MT Kuhns, PL Reyes, AP Tobash, PH Ronning, F Bauer, ED Thompson, JD AF Sakai, H. Tokunaga, Y. Kambe, S. Urbano, R. R. Suzuki, M. -T. Kuhns, P. L. Reyes, A. P. Tobash, P. H. Ronning, F. Bauer, E. D. Thompson, J. D. TI Emergent Antiferromagnetism out of the "Hidden-Order" State in URu2Si2: High Magnetic Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance to 40 T SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTOR URU2SI2; CERH2SI2; PRESSURE; NMR AB Very high field Si-29-NMR measurements using a fully Si-29-enriched URu2Si2 single crystal were carried out in order to microscopically investigate the "hidden order" (HO) state and adjacent magnetic phases in the high field limit. At the lowest measured temperature of 0.4 K, a clear anomaly reflecting a Fermi surface instability near 22 T inside the HO state is detected by the Si-29 shift, K-29(c) Moreover, a strong enhancement of K-29(c) develops near a critical field H-c similar or equal to 35.6 T, and the Si-29-NMR signal disappears suddenly at H-c, indicating the total suppression of the HO state. Nevertheless, a weak and shifted Si-29-NMR signal reappears for fields higher than H-c at 4.2 K, providing evidence for a magnetic structure within the magnetic phase caused by the Ising-type anisotropy of the uranium ordered moments. C1 [Sakai, H.; Tokunaga, Y.; Kambe, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Urbano, R. R.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Urbano, R. R.; Kuhns, P. L.; Reyes, A. P.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Suzuki, M. -T.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, CCSE, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778587, Japan. [Tobash, P. H.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sakai, H (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. EM sakai.hironori@jaea.go.jp RI Suzuki, Michi-To/G-6298-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU NSF [DMR-0654118]; State of Florida; FAPESP [2012/05903-6] FX We thank H. Ikeda, K. Kuwahara, D. Aoki, and K. Sugiyama for valuable discussions. Work in Japan was supported by the Reimei Research Program of JAEA. Work at NHMFL was performed under the auspices of the NSF through the Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118 and the State of Florida. R. R. U. also acknowledges FAPESP (No. 2012/05903-6). Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 23 AR 236401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.236401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AJ9HY UT WOS:000338020500006 ER PT J AU Chong, J Xun, SD Zhang, JP Song, XY Xie, HM Battaglia, V Wang, RS AF Chong, Jin Xun, Shidi Zhang, Jingping Song, Xiangyun Xie, Haiming Battaglia, Vincent Wang, Rongshun TI Li3PO4-Coated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4: A Stable High-Voltage Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE interfaces; Li3PO4; LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4; lithium-ion batteries; solid-state reactions ID LONG CYCLE LIFE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; COATED LINI0.5MN1.5O4; SPINEL LINI0.5MN1.5O4; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; SECONDARY BATTERIES; RATE CAPABILITY; PERFORMANCE; METAL; INSERTION AB LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 is regarded as a promising cathode material to increase the energy density of lithium-ion batteries due to the high discharge voltage (ca. 4.7 V). However, the interface between the LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode and the electrolyte is a great concern because of the decomposition of the electrolyte on the cathode surface at high operational potentials. To build a stable and functional protecting layer of Li3PO4 on LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 to avoid direct contact between the active materials and the electrolyte is the emphasis of this study. Li3PO4-coated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 is prepared by a solid-state reaction and noncoated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 is prepared by the same method as a control. The materials are fully characterized by XRD, FT-IR, and high-resolution TEM. TEM shows that the Li3PO4 layer (<6 nm) is successfully coated on the LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 primary particles. XRD and FT-IR reveal that the synthesized Li3PO4-coated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 has a cubic spinel structure with a space group of Fd<(3)over bar>m, whereas noncoated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 shows a cubic spinel structure with a space group of P4(3)32. The electrochemical performance of the prepared materials is characterized in half and full cells. Li3PO4-coated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 shows dramatically enhanced cycling performance compared with noncoated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4. C1 [Chong, Jin; Zhang, Jingping; Xie, Haiming; Wang, Rongshun] NE Normal Univ, Inst Funct Mat Chem, Fac Chem Natl & Local United Engn Lab Power Batte, Changchun 130024, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Xun, Shidi; Song, Xiangyun; Battaglia, Vincent] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xun, SD (reprint author), DuPont Cent Res & Dev, Wilmington, DE 19803 USA. EM shidixun@gmail.com; wangrs@nenu.edu.cn RI Zhang, Jingping/C-1312-2014 OI Zhang, Jingping/0000-0001-8004-3673 FU National High Technology Research and Development Program of China [SS2012AA110301, 2013AA110103]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-12-0816]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (SS2012AA110301, 2013AA110103), Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-12-0816), and the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The National Center for Electron Microscopy at LBNL is acknowledged for the TEM experiments. NR 48 TC 19 Z9 21 U1 15 U2 164 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 20 IS 24 BP 7479 EP 7485 DI 10.1002/chem.201304744 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AJ4CI UT WOS:000337617500036 PM 24782138 ER PT J AU Bell, JR Luo, HM Dai, S AF Bell, Jason R. Luo, Huimin Dai, Sheng TI Superbase-derived protic ionic liquid extractants for metal ion separation SO SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Solvent extraction; Ionic liquids; beta-Diketone; La3+/Ba2+ ID SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; CROWN-ETHERS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; BETA-DIKETONES; GREENNESS; MECHANISM; ACTINIDES; EXCHANGE; ANIONS; SR2+ AB Solvent extraction of La3+ and Ba2+ by an ionic liquid extractant in an imidazolium-based ionic liquid diluent was investigated. Seven protic ionic liquid extractants were examined and these PILs are based on five organic superbases and either 6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethy1-3,5-octadione (Hfod) or 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone (Hhfac) beta-diketones as anion. For these PIL extractants, the extraction efficiencies and separation factors were found to be concentration dependent. The effects of aqueous phase acidity, extractant structure, and extractant concentration on separation properties of La3+ and Ba2+ are discussed in this paper. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bell, Jason R.; Luo, Huimin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Luo, HM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM luoh@ornl.gov RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-ACO5-00960R22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. DOE, the Office of Nuclear Physics; Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) FX This research was supported by the US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract DE-ACO5-00960R22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC. HML was partially supported by the U.S. DOE, the Office of Nuclear Physics. JRB acknowledges Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) for postdoctoral fellowships. NR 35 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 7 U2 52 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1383-5866 EI 1873-3794 J9 SEP PURIF TECHNOL JI Sep. Purif. Technol. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 130 BP 147 EP 150 DI 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.04.023 PG 4 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA AJ3HB UT WOS:000337556000018 ER PT J AU Hardin, WG Mefford, JT Slanac, DA Patel, BB Wang, XQ Dai, S Zhao, X Ruoff, RS Johnston, KP Stevenson, KJ AF Hardin, William G. Mefford, J. Tyler Slanac, Daniel A. Patel, Bijal B. Wang, Xiqing Dai, Sheng Zhao, Xin Ruoff, Rodney S. Johnston, Keith P. Stevenson, Keith J. TI Tuning the Electrocatalytic Activity of Perovskites through Active Site Variation and Support Interactions SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; METAL-AIR BATTERIES; EVOLUTION REACTION; OXIDE CATALYSTS; WATER OXIDATION; DISK ELECTRODE; CARBON; MECHANISM; DECOMPOSITION; PRINCIPLES AB We present a series of perovskite electrocatalysts that are highly active for both the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in an aqueous alkaline electrolyte. Lanthanum-based perovskites containing different transition metal active sites (LaBO3, B = Ni, Ni0.75Fe0.25, Co, Mn) are synthesized by a general colloidal method, yielding phase pure catalysts of homogeneous morphology and surface area (8-14 m(2)/g). Each perovskite's ability to catalyze the OER and ORR is examined using thin film rotating disk electrochemistry (RDE). LaCoO3 supported on nitrogen-doped carbon is shown to be similar to 3 times more active for the OER than high-surface-area IrO2. Furthermore, LaCoO3 is demonstrated to be highly bifunctional by having a lower total overpotential between the OER and ORR (Delta E = 1.00 V) than Pt (Delta E = 1.16) and Ru (Delta E = 1.01). The OER and ORR pathways are perturbed by the introduction of peroxide disproportionation functionality via support interactions and selective doping of the catalyst. LaNi0.75Fe0.25O3's ability to disproportionate peroxide is hypothesized to be responsible for the similar to 50% improvement over LaNiO3 in catalytic activity toward the ORR, despite similar electronic structure. These results allow us to examine the pathways for OER and ORR in context of support interactions, transition metal redox processes, and catalytic bifunctionality. C1 [Hardin, William G.; Ruoff, Rodney S.; Stevenson, Keith J.] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Mefford, J. Tyler; Stevenson, Keith J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Univ Stn A5300 1, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Slanac, Daniel A.; Patel, Bijal B.; Johnston, Keith P.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Univ Stn C0400 1, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Ruoff, Rodney S.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Wang, Xiqing; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhao, Xin] Donghua Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China. RP Johnston, KP (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Univ Stn C0400 1, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM kpj@che.utexas.edu; stevenson@cm.utexas.edu RI Wang, Xiqing/E-3062-2010; Ruoff, Rodney/K-3879-2015; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Wang, Xiqing/0000-0002-1843-008X; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU R. A. Welch Foundation [F-1529, F-1319]; NSF [CHE-0618242] FX Financial support for this work was provided by the R. A. Welch Foundation (Grants F-1529 and F-1319). The Kratos XPS was funded by the NSF under Grant CHE-0618242. We would like to thank Ameya Borwankar for his assistance taking electron micrographs. NR 45 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 23 U2 220 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 11 BP 3368 EP 3376 DI 10.1021/cm403785q PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AI8TH UT WOS:000337199400007 ER PT J AU Wang, CC Chen, SY Yang, JH Lang, L Xiang, HJ Gong, XG Walsh, A Wei, SH AF Wang, Congcong Chen, Shiyou Yang, Ji-Hui Lang, Li Xiang, Hong-Jun Gong, Xin-Gao Walsh, Aron Wei, Su-Huai TI Design of I-2-II-IV-VI4 Semiconductors through Element Substitution: The Thermodynamic Stability Limit and Chemical Trend SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; THIN-FILMS; SOLAR-CELL; NANOCRYSTALS; CU2ZNSNS4; FABRICATION; CU2HGSNS4; CU2ZNGES4; VELIKITE; SE AB Through element substitution in Cu2ZnSnS4, a class of kesterite-structured I-2-II-IV-VI4 semiconductors can be designed as novel functional materials. Using the first-principles calculations, we show that this element-substitution design is thermodynamically limited, that is, although I-2-II-IV-VI4 with I = Cu, Ag II = Zn, Cd, Hg, IV = Si, Ge, Sn, and VI = S, Se, Te are stable quaternary compounds, those with II = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, IV =Ti, Zr, Hf, and VI = 0 are unstable against the phase-separation into the competing binary and ternary compounds. Three main phase-separation pathways are revealed. In general, we show that if the secondary II-VI or I-2-IV-VI3 phases prefer to have nontetrahedral structures, then the I-2-II-IV-VI4 semiconductors tend to phase separate. This finding can be used as a guideline for future design of new quaternary semiconductors. C1 [Wang, Congcong; Chen, Shiyou; Yang, Ji-Hui; Lang, Li; Xiang, Hong-Jun; Gong, Xin-Gao] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci MOE, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Wang, Congcong; Chen, Shiyou; Yang, Ji-Hui; Lang, Li; Xiang, Hong-Jun; Gong, Xin-Gao] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Chen, Shiyou] E China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices MOE, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. [Walsh, Aron] Univ Bath, Ctr Sustainable Chem Technol, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. [Walsh, Aron] Univ Bath, Dept Chem, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. [Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Chen, SY (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci MOE, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM chensy@fudan.edu.cn; xggong@fudan.edu.cn; suhuai.wei@nrel.gov RI Walsh, Aron/A-7843-2008; Xiang, Hongjun/I-4305-2016; gong, xingao/D-6532-2011 OI Walsh, Aron/0000-0001-5460-7033; Xiang, Hongjun/0000-0002-9396-3214; FU Special Funds for Major State Basic Research, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), International collaboration project; Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar); NSFC [61106087, 10934002, 91233121]; U.S Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; CAS/ESPRC [EP/101330X/1]; EPSRC [EP/K016288/1] FX The work at Fudan University was supported by the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), International collaboration project, and Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar). S.C. is supported by NSFC under Grant Nos. 61106087, 10934002, and 91233121. The work at NREL was funded by the U.S Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The work in Bath was supported by joint CAS/ESPRC Project No. EP/101330X/1 and EPSRC Project EP/K016288/1. NR 51 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 17 U2 107 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 11 BP 3411 EP 3417 DI 10.1021/cm500598x PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AI8TH UT WOS:000337199400012 ER PT J AU Jung, IH Lo, WY Jang, J Chen, W Zhao, DL Landry, ES Lu, LY Talapin, DV Yu, LP AF Jung, In Hwan Lo, Wai-Yip Jang, Jaeyoung Chen, Wei Zhao, Donglin Landry, Erik S. Lu, Luyao Talapin, Dmitri V. Yu, Luping TI Synthesis and Search for Design Principles of New Electron Accepting Polymers for All-Polymer Solar Cells SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; N-TYPE; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; FILL FACTOR; MOBILITY; DONOR; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENCY; TRANSPORT AB New electron withdrawing monomers, thieno-[2',3':5',6']pyrido[3,4-g] thieno [3,2-c] isoquinoline-5,11(4H,10H)-dione (TPTI) and fluorenedicyclopentathiophene dimalononitrile (CN), have been developed and used to form 12 alternating polymers having different monomer combinations: (a) weak donating monomer-strong accepting monomer, (b) weak accepting monomer-strong accepting monomer, (c) weak accepting monomer-weak accepting monomer, and (d) strong donating monomer-strong accepting monomer. It was found that lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels of polymers are significantly determined by stronger electron accepting monomers and highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy levels by the weak electron accepting monomers. In addition, fluorescent quantum yields of the TPTI-based polymers in chloroform solution are significantly decreased as the LUMO energy levels of the TPTI series of polymers become deeper. The quantum yield was found to be closely related with the photovoltaic properties, which reflects the effect of internal polarization on the photovoltaic properties. Only the electron accepting polymers showing SCLC mobility higher than 10(-4) cm(2)/(Vs) exhibited photovoltaic performance in blend films with a donor polymer, and the PTB7:PNPDI (1:1.8 w/w) device exhibited the highest power conversion efficiency of 1.03% (V-oc = 0.69 V, J(cc) = -4.13 mA/cm(2), FF = 0.36) under AM 1.5G condition, 100 W/cm(2). We provide a large set of systematic structure-property relationships, which gives new perspectives for the design of electron accepting materials. C1 [Jung, In Hwan; Lo, Wai-Yip; Jang, Jaeyoung; Zhao, Donglin; Lu, Luyao; Talapin, Dmitri V.; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Jung, In Hwan; Lo, Wai-Yip; Jang, Jaeyoung; Zhao, Donglin; Lu, Luyao; Talapin, Dmitri V.; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chen, Wei; Landry, Erik S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yu, LP (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM lupingyu@uchicago.edu RI Chen, Wei/G-6055-2011; Lu, Luyao/J-6553-2015 OI Chen, Wei/0000-0001-8906-4278; FU U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF DMR-1263006]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; SF MRSEC program at the University of Chicago [DMR-0213745]; Department of Energy (DOE) via the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059, KC020301, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by a U.S. National Science Foundation Grant (NSF DMR-1263006), the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and NSF MRSEC program at the University of Chicago (Grant DMR-0213745), Department of Energy (DOE) via the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. DE-SC0001059. W.C. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. KC020301. We also thank Dr. Joseph Strzalka and Dr. Zhang Jiang for the assistance with GISAXS measurements. Use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 58 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 11 U2 93 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 11 BP 3450 EP 3459 DI 10.1021/cm500832h PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AI8TH UT WOS:000337199400017 ER PT J AU Yang, WC Miskin, CK Hages, CJ Hanley, EC Handwerker, C Stach, EA Agrawal, R AF Yang, Wei-Chang Miskin, Caleb K. Hages, Charles J. Hanley, Evan C. Handwerker, Carol Stach, Eric A. Agrawal, Rakesh TI Kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) Absorbers Converted from Metastable, Wurtzite-Derived Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanoparticles SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CZTSSE SOLAR-CELLS; NANOCRYSTALS; PERFORMANCE; CHALCOGENIDES; FILMS AB Wurtzite-derived copper-zinc-tin sulfide nanoparticle films were observed to undergo a phase transformation to a kesterite phase when exposed to Se vapor at 500 degrees C. The resulting dense and selenized Cu2ZnSn4(S,Se)(4) (CZTSSe) films were found to have the same bilayer kesterite structure as absorber layers derived directly from kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) nanoparticles (Guo, Q; Ford, G. M.; Yang, W.-C.; Walker, B. C.; Stach, E. A.; Hillhouse, H. W.; Agrawal, R J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 17384-17386). The top layer was fully sintered into micrometer size grains, while the bottom unsintered layer consisted of small, nanometer size kesterite grains. When compared to films formed from kesterite CZTS nanoparticles, solar cells fabricated from the wurtzite-derived CZTS nanoparticles were found to have lower power conversion efficiencies (PCE). Surprisingly, for those CZTSSe films that were formed from wurtzite-derived nanoparticles, it was found that extensive selenization leads to the disappearance of the bottom unsintered layer and the formation of a thin film composed of only micrometer-sized grains. These results have significant importance for the improvement of the performance of CZTSSe solar materials. Solar cells fabricated from kesterite nanoparticles have delivered a PCE of 9%-despite the presence of an unsintered layer. These results indicate that the use of wurtzite-derived CZTS nanoparticles has the potential to remove the unsintered layer in kesterite CZTSSe solar cells (Miskin, C. K.; Yang, W.-C.; Hages, C. J.; Carter, N. J.; Joglekar, C. S.; Stach, E. A.; Agrawal, R. Prog. Photovoltaics: Res. Appl. 2014, DOI: 10.1002/pip.2472). C1 [Yang, Wei-Chang; Miskin, Caleb K.; Hages, Charles J.; Hanley, Evan C.; Agrawal, Rakesh] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Yang, Wei-Chang; Handwerker, Carol; Stach, Eric A.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Stach, EA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM estach@bnl.gov; agrawalr@purdue.edu RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Hages, Charles/J-6074-2015 OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Hages, Charles/0000-0003-4054-1218 FU NSF Solar economy IGERT program [0903670-DGE]; DOE Sun Shot program [DE-EE0005328]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors would like to thank Peter W. Stephens and David C. Palmer for discussing the simulation of crystallographic structures. Financial support from the NSF Solar economy IGERT program (0903670-DGE) and the DOE Sun Shot program (DE-EE0005328) is acknowledged. E.A.S. acknowledges funding to the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 26 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 5 U2 94 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 11 BP 3530 EP 3534 DI 10.1021/cm501111z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AI8TH UT WOS:000337199400027 ER PT J AU Gobet, M Greenbaum, S Sahu, G Liang, CD AF Gobet, Mallory Greenbaum, Steve Sahu, Gayatri Liang, Chengdu TI Structural Evolution and Li Dynamics in Nanophase Li3PS4 by Solid-State and Pulsed-Field Gradient NMR SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERIES; CONDUCTOR; GLASSES; SPECTRA; SULFIDE; P-31 AB The ceramic lithium ion conductor beta-Li3PS4 has a disordered and nanoporous structure that leads to an enhancement in ionic conductivity by some 3 orders of magnitude compared to the crystalline gamma phase. The beta phase is prepared by thermal treatment of an inorganic-organic complex based on Li3PS4 and THF. Multinuclear (H-1, Li-6,Li-7, P-31) solid-state NMR spectroscopy is used to characterize the structural phase evolution of the starting material at various steps in the thermal treatment. The beta phase formed after high temperature treatment is recognized as spectroscopically distinct from the bulk gamma-Li3PS4 compound. Also formed is an amorphous lithium thiophosphate phase that is metastable as verified by annealing over an extended period. Lithium ion self-diffusion coefficients are measurable by standard pulsed-field gradient NMR methods at 100 degrees C and with values consistent with the high ionic conductivity previously reported for this material. C1 [Gobet, Mallory; Greenbaum, Steve] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Sahu, Gayatri; Liang, Chengdu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Greenbaum, S (reprint author), CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10065 USA. EM steve.greenbaum@hunter.cuny.edu RI Gobet, Mallory/I-2498-2013 OI Gobet, Mallory/0000-0001-9735-0741 FU US. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; DOE BES Division of Materials Chemistry [DE-SC0005029]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. DOE FX The work at ORNL was supported by the US. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. The NMR measurements were supported by the DOE BES Division of Materials Chemistry under award DE-SC0005029. Synthesis and XRD characterization of materials were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. DOE. NR 11 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 11 U2 115 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 11 BP 3558 EP 3564 DI 10.1021/cm5012058 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AI8TH UT WOS:000337199400031 ER PT J AU Long, BR Croy, JR Dogan, F Suchomel, MR Key, B Wen, JG Miller, DJ Thackeray, MM Balasubramanian, M AF Long, Brandon R. Croy, Jason R. Dogan, Fulya Suchomel, Matthew R. Key, Baris Wen, Jianguo Miller, Dean J. Thackeray, Michael M. Balasubramanian, Mahalingam TI Effect of Cooling Rates on Phase Separation in 0.5Li(2)MnO(3)center dot 0.5LiCoO(2) Electrode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; NICKEL MANGANESE OXIDES; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; LITHIUM BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIALS; SOLID-SOLUTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; PSEUDOTERNARY SYSTEM; ATOMIC-STRUCTURE; 1ST PRINCIPLES AB The results of a detailed structural investigation on the influence of cooling rates in the synthesis of lithium- and manganese-rich 0.5Li(2)MnO(3)center dot 0.5LiCoO(2) composite electrode materials, which are of interest for Li-ion battery applications, are presented. It is shown that a low-temperature, intermediate firing step, often employed in cathode synthesis, yields a minor secondary component representing a polydisperse distribution of lattice parameters, not found in the absence of low-temperature treatments. However, regardless of the heating and cooling conditions employed, all samples present two distinctly different local environments as evidenced by X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) data show discrete domain structures that are consistent with the XAFS and NMR findings. Furthermore, high resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction (HR-XRD), as well as the XAFS and NMR data show no discernible differences between sample sets heated in similar fashion and subsequently cooled at different rates. The results contradict recent reports, using X-ray diffraction, that rapidly quenched samples of the same composition are true solid solutions. This apparent discrepancy is assigned, in part, to the inherent nature of conventional diffraction, which firmly elucidates the average long-range structure but does not capture the local domain microstructure of these nanocomposite materials. The combined use of HR-XRD, XAFS, NMR, and TEM data indicate that charge ordering, which is initiated at relatively low temperatures, is the dominant force that produces a nanoscale, inhomogeneous composite structure, irrespective of the cooling rate. C1 [Long, Brandon R.; Croy, Jason R.; Dogan, Fulya; Key, Baris; Thackeray, Michael M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Suchomel, Matthew R.; Balasubramanian, Mahalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wen, Jianguo; Miller, Dean J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Electron Microscopy Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Croy, JR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM croy@anl.gov; mali@aps.anl.gov RI Suchomel, Matthew/C-5491-2015; OI SUCHOMEL, Matthew/0000-0002-9500-5079 FU Vehicle Technologies Program, Hybrid and Electric Systems at the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. DOE, Basic Energy Sciences; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Support from the Vehicle Technologies Program, Hybrid and Electric Systems, in particular, David Howell, Tien Duong, and Peter Faguy, at the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy is gratefully acknowledged. Sector 20 facilities at the Advanced Photon Source of Argonne National Laboratory, and research at these facilities, are supported by the U.S. DOE, Basic Energy Sciences, and National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and its founding institutions. Electron microscopy was carried out in the Electron Microscopy Center at Argonne, which is supported by the Office of Science under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr. Eungje Lee for his assistance in preparing structural models. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 53 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 8 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 11 BP 3565 EP 3572 DI 10.1021/cm501229t PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AI8TH UT WOS:000337199400032 ER PT J AU Lindenmaier, R Dubey, MK Henderson, BG Butterfield, ZT Herman, JR Rahn, T Lee, SH AF Lindenmaier, Rodica Dubey, Manvendra K. Henderson, Bradley G. Butterfield, Zachary T. Herman, Jay R. Rahn, Thom Lee, Sang-Hyun TI Multiscale observations of CO2, (CO2)-C-13, and pollutants at Four Corners for emission verification and attribution SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE air pollution; greenhouse gases; climate change ID DIOXIDE; REGION; URBAN; GAS AB There is a pressing need to verify air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions from anthropogenic fossil energy sources to enforce current and future regulations. We demonstrate the feasibility of using simultaneous remote sensing observations of column abundances of CO2, CO, and NO2 to inform and verify emission inventories. We report, to our knowledge, the first ever simultaneous column enhancements in CO2 (3-10 ppm) and NO2 (1-3 Dobson Units), and evidence of delta(CO2)-C-13 depletion in an urban region with two large coal-fired power plants with distinct scrubbing technologies that have resulted in Delta NOx/Delta CO2 emission ratios that differ by a factor of two. Ground-based total atmospheric column trace gas abundances change synchronously and correlate well with simultaneous in situ point measurements during plume interceptions. Emission ratios of Delta NOx/Delta CO2 and Delta SO2/Delta CO2 derived from in situ atmospheric observations agree with those reported by in-stack monitors. Forward simulations using in-stack emissions agree with remote column CO2 and NO2 plume observations after fine scale adjustments. Both observed and simulated column Delta NO2/Delta CO2 ratios indicate that a large fraction (70-75%) of the region is polluted. We demonstrate that the column emission ratios of Delta NO2/Delta CO2 can resolve changes from day-to-day variation in sources with distinct emission factors (clean and dirty power plants, urban, and fires). We apportion these sources by using NO2, SO2, and CO as signatures. Our high-frequency remote sensing observations of CO2 and coemitted pollutants offer promise for the verification of power plant emission factors and abatement technologies from ground and space. C1 [Lindenmaier, Rodica; Dubey, Manvendra K.; Henderson, Bradley G.; Butterfield, Zachary T.; Rahn, Thom; Lee, Sang-Hyun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Herman, Jay R.] Univ Maryland, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Joint Ctr Earth Syst Technol, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Lindenmaier, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rodica@lanl.gov; dubey@lanl.gov RI Dubey, Manvendra/E-3949-2010; Lee, Sang-Hyun/B-5974-2013; Rahn, Thom/C-5211-2012 OI Dubey, Manvendra/0000-0002-3492-790X; FU LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development project "Multi-Scale Science Framework for Climate Treaty Verification: Attributing & Tracking GHG Fluxes Using Co-Emitted Signatures" FX We thank TCCON (D. Wunch and P. Wennberg) for providing resources to achieve high-accuracy retrievals. We thank A. Cede and N. Abuhassan for their continuous effort to optimize and maintain the Pandora instrument. We acknowledge the New Mexico Environment Department (T. Hertel, M. Jones, and R. Szkoda), EPA (M. Sather), and Bureau of Land and Management (M. Uhl) for providing us access to the site and in situ air quality data. S.-H. L. thanks the Korean Meteorological Administration for support with supercomputing resources. We thank R. Middleton and J. Muss [Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)] for editorial assistance. The reported research was supported by the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development project "Multi-Scale Science Framework for Climate Treaty Verification: Attributing & Tracking GHG Fluxes Using Co-Emitted Signatures" (principal investigator M.K.D.). NR 16 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 18 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 23 BP 8386 EP 8391 DI 10.1073/pnas.1321883111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI6IJ UT WOS:000336976000037 PM 24843169 ER PT J AU Odokonyero, D Sakai, A Patskovsky, Y Malashkevich, VN Fedorov, AA Bonanno, JB Fedorov, EV Toro, R Agarwal, R Wang, CX Ozerova, NDS Yew, WS Sauder, JM Swaminathan, S Burley, SK Almo, SC Glasner, ME AF Odokonyero, Denis Sakai, Ayano Patskovsky, Yury Malashkevich, Vladimir N. Fedorov, Alexander A. Bonanno, Jeffrey B. Fedorov, Elena V. Toro, Rafael Agarwal, Rakhi Wang, Chenxi Ozerova, Nicole D. S. Yew, Wen Shan Sauder, J. Michael Swaminathan, Subramanyam Burley, Stephen K. Almo, Steven C. Glasner, Margaret E. TI Loss of quaternary structure is associated with rapid sequence divergence in the OSBS family SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE enolase superfamily; protein structure; protein structure-function relationships ID O-SUCCINYLBENZOATE SYNTHASE; ACYLAMINO ACID RACEMASE; HIGHLY EXPRESSED PROTEINS; ENOLASE SUPERFAMILY; ENZYMATIC-ACTIVITIES; MANDELATE RACEMASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ACTIVE-SITE; UNIVERSAL DISTRIBUTION; DOMAIN SUPERFAMILIES AB The rate of protein evolution is determined by a combination of selective pressure on protein function and biophysical constraints on protein folding and structure. Determining the relative contributions of these properties is an unsolved problem in molecular evolution with broad implications for protein engineering and function prediction. As a case study, we examined the structural divergence of the rapidly evolving o-succinylbenzoate synthase (OSBS) family, which catalyzes a step in menaquinone synthesis in diverse microorganisms and plants. On average, the OSBS family is much more divergent than other protein families from the same set of species, with the most divergent family members sharing <15% sequence identity. Comparing 11 representative structures revealed that loss of quaternary structure and large deletions or insertions are associated with the family's rapid evolution. Neither of these properties has been investigated in previous studies to identify factors that affect the rate of protein evolution. Intriguingly, one subfamily retained a multimeric quaternary structure and has small insertions and deletions compared with related enzymes that catalyze diverse reactions. Many proteins in this subfamily catalyze both OSBS and N-succinylamino acid racemization (NSAR). Retention of ancestral structural characteristics in the NSAR/OSBS subfamily suggests that the rate of protein evolution is not proportional to the capacity to evolve new protein functions. Instead, structural features that are conserved among proteins with diverse functions might contribute to the evolution of new functions. C1 [Odokonyero, Denis; Wang, Chenxi; Ozerova, Nicole D. S.; Glasner, Margaret E.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Sakai, Ayano] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Patskovsky, Yury; Malashkevich, Vladimir N.; Fedorov, Alexander A.; Bonanno, Jeffrey B.; Fedorov, Elena V.; Toro, Rafael; Almo, Steven C.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Biochem, Bronx, NY 10461 USA. [Almo, Steven C.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Bronx, NY 10461 USA. [Agarwal, Rakhi; Swaminathan, Subramanyam] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yew, Wen Shan] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biochem, Singapore 117597, Singapore. [Sauder, J. Michael] Lilly Biotechnol Ctr, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Burley, Stephen K.] Rutgers State Univ, BioMaPS Inst Quantitat Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Burley, Stephen K.] Rutgers State Univ, Res Collaboratory Struct Bioinformat Prot Data Ba, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Burley, Stephen K.] Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Integrat Prote Res, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Burley, Stephen K.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Canc Inst New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Burley, Stephen K.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Glasner, ME (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM margy.glasner@tamu.edu OI Glasner, Margaret/0000-0003-1818-1965 FU Robert A. Welch Foundation [A-1758]; Norman Hackerman Advanced Research Program [000517-0016-2011]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [U54 GM074945]; NIH [U54 GM094662]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [P30-EB-009998]; NIH National Center for Research Resources; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Rockefeller University; Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Sloan Kettering Institute; New York Structural Biology Center; DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge the efforts of all New York SGX Research Center for Structural Genomics (NYSGXRC) and New York Structural Genomics Research Consortium (NYSGRC) personnel who contributed to the structure determination and manuscript preparation. We thank Dr. Larry Dangott of the Protein Chemistry Laboratory at Texas A&M University for assistance with size exclusion chromatography. We thank Jacob Jipp and Christine Jones for assistance with subcloning and Dr. Andrew McMillan for insightful comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by Grant A-1758 from the Robert A. Welch Foundation and Grant 000517-0016-2011 from the Norman Hackerman Advanced Research Program (to M. E. G.). The NYSGXRC was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant U54 GM074945 (to S. K. B.). The NYSGRC was supported by NIH Grant U54 GM094662 (to S. C. A.). Diffraction data were collected at the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory [supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886]: beamlines X29A and X12C (supported by Grant P30-EB-009998 from the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering to The Center for Synchrotron Biosciences, and the NIH National Center for Research Resources and the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research to the National Synchrotron Light Source Research Resource for Macromolecular Crystallography); beamline X9A (supported by Rockefeller University, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and Sloan Kettering Institute); and beamline X4A (supported by the New York Structural Biology Center). Diffraction data were also collected at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory (supported by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357): LRL-CAT31-ID-D beamline (data collection at sector 31 of the Advanced Photon Source was provided by Eli Lilly, which operates the facility). NR 60 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 8 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 23 BP 8535 EP 8540 DI 10.1073/pnas.1318703111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI6IJ UT WOS:000336976000062 PM 24872444 ER PT J AU Zhao, CQ Hwang, SH Buchholz, BA Carpenter, TS Lightstone, F Yang, J Hammock, BD Casida, JE AF Zhao, Chunqing Hwang, Sung Hee Buchholz, Bruce A. Carpenter, Timothy S. Lightstone, Felice Yang, Jun Hammock, Bruce D. Casida, John E. TI GABA(A) receptor target of tetramethylenedisulfotetramine SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE neurotoxicity; convulsant; molecular modeling ID GATED CHLORIDE CHANNEL; STRUCTURE-TOXICITY RELATIONSHIPS; ACCELERATOR MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SUBUNIT COMPOSITION; BINDING-SITE; AMINO-ACID; BRAIN; INSECTICIDE; TETRAMINE; RAT AB Use of the highly toxic and easily prepared rodenticide tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS) was banned after thousands of accidental or intentional human poisonings, but it is of continued concern as a chemical threat agent. TETS is a noncompetitive blocker of the GABA type A receptor (GABA(A)R), but its molecular interaction has not been directly established for lack of a suitable radioligand to localize the binding site. We synthesized [C-14]TETS (14 mCi/mmol, radiochemical purity >99%) by reacting sulfamide with (HCHO)-C-14 and s-trioxane then completion of the sequential cyclization with excess HCHO. The outstanding radiocarbon sensitivity of accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) allowed the use of [C-14] TETS in neuroreceptor binding studies with rat brain membranes in comparison with the standard GABA(A)R radioligand 4'-ethynyl-4-n-[H-3] propylbicycloorthobenzoate ([H-3] EBOB) (46 Ci/mmol), illustrating the use of AMS for characterizing the binding sites of high-affinity C-14 radio-ligands. Fourteen noncompetitive antagonists of widely diverse chemotypes assayed at 1 or 10 mu M inhibited [C-14] TETS and [H-3] EBOB binding to a similar extent (r(2) = 0.71). Molecular dynamics simulations of these 14 toxicants in the pore region of the alpha 1 beta 2 gamma 2 GABA(A)R predict unique and significant polar interactions for TETS with alpha(1)T1' and gamma(2)S2', which are not observed for EBOB or the GABAergic insecticides. Several GABA(A)R modulators similarly inhibited [C-14] TETS and [H-3] EBOB binding, including midazolam, flurazepam, avermectin Ba1, baclofen, isoguvacine, and propofol, at 1 or 10 mu M, providing an in vitro system for recognizing candidate antidotes. C1 [Zhao, Chunqing; Casida, John E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Environm Chem & Toxicol Lab, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hwang, Sung Hee; Yang, Jun; Hammock, Bruce D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol, Coll Agr & Environm Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Buchholz, Bruce A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Carpenter, Timothy S.; Lightstone, Felice] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Buchholz, BA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM buchholz2@llnl.gov; lightstone1@llnl.gov; bdhammock@ucdavis.edu; ectl@berkeley.edu FU China Scholarship Council [2011635139]; National Institutes of Health Office of the Director; CounterACT Program National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [U54 NS079202]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences Grant [8P41GM103483]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant [13-LW-085]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX C.Z. thanks Prof. Lihong Qiu (China Agricultural University) for academic counsel and Berkeley laboratory colleagues Amanda Ly, Breanna Ford, and Madhur Garg for assistance in manuscript preparation. S.H.H. and B.D.H. thank Jai Woong Seo for the [14C]TETS radio-TLC analysis. We thank the Livermore Computing Grand Challenge for computer time. This work was supported in part by State Scholarship Fund 2011635139 provided by the China Scholarship Council (to C.Z.), National Institutes of Health Office of the Director and the CounterACT Program National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Grant U54 NS079202 (to S.H.H. and B.D.H.), National Institute of General Medical Sciences Grant 8P41GM103483 (to B.A.B.), and Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant 13-LW-085 (to T.S.C. and F.L.). Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, Release LLNL-JRNL-649601. NR 51 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 22 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 23 BP 8607 EP 8612 DI 10.1073/pnas.1407379111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI6IJ UT WOS:000336976000074 PM 24912155 ER PT J AU Ballottari, M Alcocer, MJP D'Andrea, C Viola, D Ahn, TK Petrozza, A Polli, D Fleming, GR Cerullo, G Bassi, R AF Ballottari, Matteo Alcocer, Marcelo J. P. D'Andrea, Cosimo Viola, Daniele Ahn, Tae Kyu Petrozza, Annamaria Polli, Dario Fleming, Graham R. Cerullo, Giulio Bassi, Roberto TI Regulation of photosystem I light harvesting by zeaxanthin SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE photosynthesis; xanthophylls; violaxanthin de-epoxidase; photobleaching ID CHARGE SEPARATION KINETICS; EXCITATION-ENERGY TRANSFER; CAROTENOID-BINDING-SITES; HIGHER-PLANTS; XANTHOPHYLL CYCLE; COMPLEX-II; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; PHOTOOXIDATIVE STRESS; FLUORESCENCE EMISSION AB In oxygenic photosynthetic eukaryotes, the hydroxylated carotenoid zeaxanthin is produced from preexisting violaxanthin upon exposure to excess light conditions. Zeaxanthin binding to components of the photosystem II (PSII) antenna system has been investigated thoroughly and shown to help in the dissipation of excess chlorophyll-excited states and scavenging of oxygen radicals. However, the functional consequences of the accumulation of the light-harvesting complex I (LHCI) proteins in the photosystem I (PSI) antenna have remained unclarified so far. In this work we investigated the effect of zeaxanthin binding on photoprotection of PSI-LHCI by comparing preparations isolated from wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana (i.e., with violaxanthin) and those isolated from the A. thaliana nonphotochemical quenching 2 mutant, in which violaxanthin is replaced by zeaxanthin. Time-resolved fluorescence measurements showed that zeaxanthin binding leads to a previously unrecognized quenching effect on PSI-LHCI fluorescence. The efficiency of energy transfer from the LHCI moiety of the complex to the PSI reaction center was down-regulated, and an enhanced PSI resistance to photoinhibition was observed both in vitro and in vivo. Thus, zeaxanthin was shown to be effective in inducing dissipative states in PSI, similar to its well-known effect on PSII. We propose that, upon acclimation to high light, PSI-LHCI changes its light-harvesting efficiency by a zeaxanthin-dependent quenching of the absorbed excitation energy, whereas in PSII the stoichiometry of LHC antenna proteins per reaction center is reduced directly. C1 [Ballottari, Matteo; Bassi, Roberto] Univ Verona, Dept Biotechnol, I-37134 Verona, Italy. [Alcocer, Marcelo J. P.; D'Andrea, Cosimo; Petrozza, Annamaria; Polli, Dario] Polytech Univ Milan, Italian Inst Technol, Ctr Nanosci & Technol, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Alcocer, Marcelo J. P.; D'Andrea, Cosimo; Viola, Daniele; Polli, Dario; Cerullo, Giulio] Polytech Univ Milan, Dept Phys, Natl Res Council, Inst Photon & Nanotechnol, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Ahn, Tae Kyu; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ahn, Tae Kyu] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Energy Sci, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Ahn, Tae Kyu; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bassi, R (reprint author), Univ Verona, Dept Biotechnol, I-37134 Verona, Italy. EM roberto.bassi@univr.it RI Ahn, Tae/A-5838-2013; Petrozza, Annamaria/A-1065-2014; OI Petrozza, Annamaria/0000-0001-6914-4537; Cerullo, Giulio/0000-0002-9534-2702; Ballottari, Matteo/0000-0001-8410-3397; bassi, roberto/0000-0002-4140-8446; Polli, Dario/0000-0002-6960-5708; Alcocer, Marcelo/0000-0002-6600-1335 FU European Union [316427]; Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry [HYDROBIO]; Italian Ministry for Education, Higher Education and Future Research Grant [RBFR08XH0H]; Woo Jang Chun Special Project - Korean Rural Development Agency [PJ00910603201]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC03-76SF000098] FX Research was funded in part through the European Union Seventh Framework Programme for Research Project 316427, Environmental Acclimation of Photosynthesis; the Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry Project HYDROBIO; the Italian Ministry for Education, Higher Education and Future Research Grant RBFR08XH0H; and by Woo Jang Chun Special Project PJ00910603201 financed by the Korean Rural Development Agency. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through Grant DE-AC03-76SF000098 (at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley). NR 74 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 75 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 23 BP E2431 EP E2438 DI 10.1073/pnas.1404377111 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI6IJ UT WOS:000336976000014 PM 24872450 ER PT J AU Aliu, E Aune, T Behera, B Beilicke, M Benbow, W Berger, K Bird, R Bouvier, A Buckley, JH Bugaev, V Cerruti, M Chen, X Ciupik, L Connolly, MP Cui, W Dumm, J Dwarkadas, VV Errando, M Falcone, A Federici, S Feng, Q Finley, JP Fleischhack, H Fortin, P Fortson, L Furniss, A Galante, N Gillanders, GH Gotthelf, EV Griffin, S Griffiths, ST Grube, J Gyuk, G Hanna, D Holder, J Hughes, G Humensky, TB Johnson, CA Kaaret, P Kargaltsev, O Kertzman, M Khassen, Y Kieda, D Krennrich, F Lang, MJ Madhavan, AS Maier, G McArthur, S McCann, A Millis, J Moriarty, P Mukherjee, R Nieto, D de Bhroithe, AO Ong, RA Otte, AN Pandel, D Park, N Pohl, M Popkow, A Prokoph, H Quinn, J Ragan, K Rajotte, J Reyes, LC Reynolds, PT Richards, GT Roache, E Roberts, M Sembroski, GH Shahinyan, K Smith, AW Staszak, D Telezhinsky, I Tucci, JV Tyler, J Vincent, S Wakely, SP Weinstein, A Welsing, R Wilhelm, A Williams, DA Zitzer, B AF Aliu, E. Aune, T. Behera, B. Beilicke, M. Benbow, W. Berger, K. Bird, R. Bouvier, A. Buckley, J. H. Bugaev, V. Cerruti, M. Chen, X. Ciupik, L. Connolly, M. P. Cui, W. Dumm, J. Dwarkadas, V. V. Errando, M. Falcone, A. Federici, S. Feng, Q. Finley, J. P. Fleischhack, H. Fortin, P. Fortson, L. Furniss, A. Galante, N. Gillanders, G. H. Gotthelf, E. V. Griffin, S. Griffiths, S. T. Grube, J. Gyuk, G. Hanna, D. Holder, J. Hughes, G. Humensky, T. B. Johnson, C. A. Kaaret, P. Kargaltsev, O. Kertzman, M. Khassen, Y. Kieda, D. Krennrich, F. Lang, M. J. Madhavan, A. S. Maier, G. McArthur, S. McCann, A. Millis, J. Moriarty, P. Mukherjee, R. Nieto, D. de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain Ong, R. A. Otte, A. N. Pandel, D. Park, N. Pohl, M. Popkow, A. Prokoph, H. Quinn, J. Ragan, K. Rajotte, J. Reyes, L. C. Reynolds, P. T. Richards, G. T. Roache, E. Roberts, M. Sembroski, G. H. Shahinyan, K. Smith, A. W. Staszak, D. Telezhinsky, I. Tucci, J. V. Tyler, J. Vincent, S. Wakely, S. P. Weinstein, A. Welsing, R. Wilhelm, A. Williams, D. A. Zitzer, B. TI SPATIALLY RESOLVING THE VERY HIGH ENERGY EMISSION FROM MGRO J2019+37 WITH VERITAS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gamma rays : stars; pulsars : individual (PSR J2021+3651); supernovae : individual (CTB 87) ID GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; PULSAR WIND NEBULA; GALACTIC PLANE; PSR J2021+3651; CYGNUS REGION; DISCOVERY; MILAGRO; STARS; HESS; ASSOCIATIONS AB We present very high energy (VHE) imaging of MGRO J2019+37 obtained with the VERITAS observatory. The bright extended (similar to 2 degrees) unidentified Milagro source is located toward the rich star formation region Cygnus-X. MGRO J2019+37 is resolved into two VERITAS sources. The faint, point-like source VER J2016+371 overlaps CTB 87, a filled-center remnant (SNR) with no evidence of a supernova remnant shell at the present time. Its spectrum is well fit in the 0.65-10 TeV energy range by a power-law model with photon index 2.3 +/- 0.4. VER J2019+378 is a bright extended (similar to 1 degrees) source that likely accounts for the bulk of the Milagro emission and is notably coincident with PSR J2021+3651 and the star formation region Sh 2-104. Its spectrum in the range 1-30 TeV is well fit with a power-law model of photon index 1.75 +/- 0.3, among the hardest values measured in the VHE band, comparable to that observed near Vela-X. We explore the unusual spectrum and morphology in the radio and X-ray bands to constrain possible emission mechanisms for this source. C1 [Aliu, E.; Errando, M.; Mukherjee, R.] Columbia Univ, Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Aune, T.; Ong, R. A.; Popkow, A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Behera, B.; Chen, X.; Federici, S.; Fleischhack, H.; Hughes, G.; Maier, G.; Pohl, M.; Prokoph, H.; Telezhinsky, I.; Vincent, S.; Welsing, R.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Beilicke, M.; Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Benbow, W.; Cerruti, M.; Fortin, P.; Galante, N.; Roache, E.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA. [Berger, K.; Holder, J.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Berger, K.; Holder, J.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Bird, R.; Khassen, Y.; de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain; Quinn, J.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Johnson, C. A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Johnson, C. A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Chen, X.; Federici, S.; Pohl, M.; Telezhinsky, I.; Wilhelm, A.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. [Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Connolly, M. P.; Gillanders, G. H.; Lang, M. J.] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland. [Cui, W.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J. P.; Sembroski, G. H.; Tucci, J. V.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Dumm, J.; Fortson, L.; Shahinyan, K.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Dwarkadas, V. V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Gotthelf, E. V.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Griffin, S.; Hanna, D.; Ragan, K.; Rajotte, J.; Staszak, D.; Tyler, J.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Griffiths, S. T.; Kaaret, P.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Humensky, T. B.; Nieto, D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kargaltsev, O.] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Kertzman, M.] Depauw Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA. [Kieda, D.; Smith, A. W.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Krennrich, F.; Madhavan, A. S.; Weinstein, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [McArthur, S.; Park, N.; Wakely, S. P.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [McCann, A.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Millis, J.] Anderson Univ, Dept Phys, Anderson, IN 46012 USA. [Millis, J.; Moriarty, P.] Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Galway, Ireland. [Otte, A. N.; Richards, G. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Otte, A. N.; Richards, G. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Pandel, D.] Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Phys, Allendale, MI 49401 USA. [Reyes, L. C.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307 USA. [Reynolds, P. T.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys & Instrumentat, Cork, Ireland. [Roberts, M.] Eureka Sci Inc, Oakland, CA 94602 USA. [Zitzer, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Aliu, E (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM ealiu@astro.columbia.edu; nahee@uchicago.edu RI Khassen, Yerbol/I-3806-2015; Nieto, Daniel/J-7250-2015; OI Khassen, Yerbol/0000-0002-7296-3100; Nieto, Daniel/0000-0003-3343-0755; Cui, Wei/0000-0002-6324-5772; Roberts, Mallory/0000-0002-9396-9720; Pandel, Dirk/0000-0003-2085-5586; Lang, Mark/0000-0003-4641-4201; Bird, Ralph/0000-0002-4596-8563 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; U.S. National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NSERC in Canada; Science Foundation Ireland [SFI 10/RFP/AST2748]; STFC in the U. K; ESA Member States and NASA; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council FX The authors would like to thank Jules Halpern for many useful discussions and help in obtaining and interpreting the Swift data. This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation, and the Smithsonian Institution, by NSERC in Canada, by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI 10/RFP/AST2748), and by STFC in the U. K. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument. Based on observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and NASA. This research has made use of data and/or software provided by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), which is a service of the Astrophysics Science Division at NASA/GSFC and the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. The research presented in this paper has used data from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey, a Canadian project with international partners, supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. NR 56 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 788 IS 1 AR 78 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/78 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AI7RY UT WOS:000337095200078 ER PT J AU Beiersdorfer, P Trabert, E Lepson, JK Brickhouse, NS Golub, L AF Beiersdorfer, Peter Traebert, Elmar Lepson, Jaan K. Brickhouse, Nancy S. Golub, Leon TI HIGH-RESOLUTION LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF CORONAL LINES IN THE 198-218 angstrom REGION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE atomic data; line&COLFAML identification; stars&COLFAML coronae; Sun&COLFAML corona; X-rays&COLFAML stars ID BEAM ION-TRAP; SOFT-X-RAY; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET REGION; AN ATOMIC DATABASE; ELECTRON-BEAM; EMISSION-LINES; CHARGED IONS; FE-XIII; WAVELENGTH MEASUREMENTS; ACTIVE-REGION AB We present high-resolution laboratory measurements of the emission from various ions of C, N, O, F, Ne, S, Ar, Fe, and Ni in the extreme ultraviolet wavelength band centered around the lambda 211 Fe XIV channel of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on the Solar Dynamics Observatory. While all of the strong iron lines in this region are well known, we note many weaker lines of iron that are not yet identified. The high resolution of our measurements also allows us to resolve several lines in Fe XI, Fe XII, and Fe XIII between 200 and 205 angstrom, whose identities were in question based on a disagreement between different databases. The spectra of the elements other than iron are much less known, and we find a multitude of lines that are not yet in the databases. For example, the CHIANTI database clearly disagrees with the NIST data listings on several of the argon lines we observe and also it contains only about half of the observed sulfur lines. C1 [Beiersdorfer, Peter; Traebert, Elmar] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Traebert, Elmar] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Astron Inst, D-44801 Bochum, Germany. [Lepson, Jaan K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brickhouse, Nancy S.; Golub, Leon] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Beiersdorfer, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Solar and Heliospherical Physics Program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNH10AN31I]; German Research Association (DFG) [Tr171/18, Tr171/19] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was supported by the Solar and Heliospherical Physics Program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under award NNH10AN31I. E.T. acknowledges support from the German Research Association (DFG; grants Tr171/18 and Tr171/19). NR 57 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 788 IS 1 AR 25 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/25 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AI7RY UT WOS:000337095200025 ER PT J AU Brenneman, LW Madejski, G Fuerst, F Matt, G Elvis, M Harrison, FA Ballantyne, DR Boggs, SE Christensen, FE Craig, WW Fabian, AC Grefenstette, BW Hailey, CJ Madsen, KK Marinucci, A Rivers, E Stern, D Walton, DJ Zhang, WW AF Brenneman, L. W. Madejski, G. Fuerst, F. Matt, G. Elvis, M. Harrison, F. A. Ballantyne, D. R. Boggs, S. E. Christensen, F. E. Craig, W. W. Fabian, A. C. Grefenstette, B. W. Hailey, C. J. Madsen, K. K. Marinucci, A. Rivers, E. Stern, D. Walton, D. J. Zhang, W. W. TI THE BROAD-BAND X-RAY SPECTRUM OF IC 4329A FROM A JOINT NuSTAR/SUZAKU OBSERVATION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE accretion; accretion disks; galaxies : active; galaxies : individual (IC 4329A); galaxies : nuclei; galaxies : Seyfert; X-rays : galaxies ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; SEYFERT-GALAXY IC-4329A; K-ALPHA LINES; BLACK-HOLE; XMM-NEWTON; BEPPOSAX OBSERVATIONS; COMPTON REFLECTION; EDDINGTON RATIO; TIMING-EXPLORER; ACCRETION DISK AB We have obtained a deep, simultaneous observation of the bright, nearby Seyfert galaxy IC 4329A with Suzaku and NuSTAR. Through a detailed spectral analysis, we are able to robustly separate the continuum, absorption, and distant reflection components in the spectrum. The absorbing column is found to be modest (similar to 6 x 10(21) cm(-2)), and does not introduce any significant curvature in the Fe K band. We are able to place a strong constraint on the presence of a broadened Fe K alpha line (E-rest = 6.46(-0.07)(+0.08) keV with sigma = 0.33(-0.07)(+0.08) keV and EW = 34(-7)(+8) eV), though we are not able to constrain any of the parameters of a relativistic reflection model. These results highlight the range in broad Fe K line strengths observed in nearby, bright, active galactic nuclei (roughly an order of magnitude), and imply a corresponding range in the physical properties of the inner accretion disk in these sources. We have also updated our previously reported measurement of the high-energy cutoff of the hard X-ray emission using both observatories rather than just NuSTAR alone: E-cut = 186 +/- 14 keV. This high-energy cutoff acts as a proxy for the temperature of the coronal electron plasma, enabling us to further separate this parameter from the plasma's optical depth and to update our results for these parameters as well. We derive kT = 50(-3)(+6) keV with tau = 2.34(-0.11)(+0.16) using a spherical geometry, kT = 61 +/- 1 keV with tau = 0.68 +/- 0.02 for a slab geometry, with both having an equivalent goodness-of-fit. C1 [Brenneman, L. W.; Elvis, M.] Harvard Smithsonian CfA, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Madejski, G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Fuerst, F.; Harrison, F. A.; Grefenstette, B. W.; Madsen, K. K.; Rivers, E.; Walton, D. J.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Matt, G.; Marinucci, A.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Ballantyne, D. R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Boggs, S. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Christensen, F. E.; Craig, W. W.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fabian, A. C.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Hailey, C. J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Zhang, W. W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Brenneman, LW (reprint author), Harvard Smithsonian CfA, 60 Garden St,MS-67, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; XRAY, SUZAKU/A-1808-2009 OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; FU NASA [NNG08FD60C, NNX13AE90G]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Italian Space Agency [ASI/INAF I/037/12/0-011/13] FX This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software, and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). L.B. thanks Koji Mukai and the Suzaku GOF at NASA/GSFC for all their assistance in obtaining and analyzing that data, and also gratefully acknowledges funding from NASA grant NNX13AE90G. G.Matt and A.M. acknowledge financial support from Italian Space Agency under contract ASI/INAF I/037/12/0-011/13. NR 65 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 788 IS 1 AR 61 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/61 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AI7RY UT WOS:000337095200061 ER PT J AU Lee, KG Hennawi, JF White, M Croft, RAC Ozbek, M AF Lee, Khee-Gan Hennawi, Joseph F. White, Martin Croft, Rupert A. C. Ozbek, Melih TI OBSERVATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR Ly alpha FOREST TOMOGRAPHIC MAPPING OF LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE AT z similar to 2 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; galaxies: high-redshift; intergalactic medium; quasars: absorption lines; surveys; techniques: spectroscopic ID DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; COLD DARK-MATTER; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; PROBABILITY-DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION; BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; TEMPERATURE-DENSITY RELATION; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; EXTRAGALACTIC LEGACY SURVEY AB The z greater than or similar to 2Ly alpha forest traces the underlying dark matter distribution on large scales and, given sufficient sightlines, can be used to create three-dimensional (3D) maps of large-scale structures. We examine the observational requirements to construct such maps and estimate the signal-to-noise as a function of exposure time and sightline density. Sightline densities at z = 2.25 are n(los) approximate to [360, 1200, 3300] deg(-2) at limiting magnitudes of g = [24.0, 24.5, 25.0], resulting in transverse sightline separations of < d(perpendicular to)> approximate to [3.6, 1.9, 1.2] h(-1) Mpc, which roughly sets the reconstruction scale. We simulate these reconstructions using mock spectra with realistic noise properties and find that spectra with S/N approximate to 4 per angstrom can be used to generate maps that clearly trace the underlying dark matter at overdensities of rho/ similar to 1. For the VLT/VIMOS spectrograph, exposure times t(exp) = [4, 6, 10] hr are sufficient for maps with spatial resolution is an element of(3D) = [5.0, 3.2, 2.3] h(-1) Mpc. Assuming similar to 250 h(-1) Mpc is probed along the line of sight, 1 deg(2) of survey area would cover a comoving volume of approximate to 10(6) h(-3) Mpc(3) at < z > similar to 2.3, enabling the efficient mapping of large volumes with 8-10 m telescopes. These maps could be used to study galaxy environments, the topology of large-scale structures at high z, and to detect proto-clusters. C1 [Lee, Khee-Gan; Hennawi, Joseph F.] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [White, Martin] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Croft, Rupert A. C.; Ozbek, Melih] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Lee, KG (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. EM lee@mpia.de RI White, Martin/I-3880-2015; Croft, Rupert/N-8707-2014 OI White, Martin/0000-0001-9912-5070; Croft, Rupert/0000-0003-0697-2583 FU [NSF-AST 1109730] FX We thank Alberto Rorai for his assistance in creating the simulated Ly alpha forest skewers and Xavier Prochaska for helpful discussions and advice. R.C. and M.O. acknowledge support from the grant NSF-AST 1109730. The Wiener reconstructions discussed in this work were performed on the THEO cluster of the Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie at the Rechenzentrum in Garching, Germany. NR 141 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 788 IS 1 AR 49 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/49 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AI7RY UT WOS:000337095200049 ER PT J AU Panaitescu, A Vestrand, WT Wozniak, P AF Panaitescu, A. Vestrand, W. T. Wozniak, P. TI "SELF-ABSORBED" GeV LIGHT CURVES OF GAMMA-RAY BURST AFTERGLOWS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gamma; ray burst : general; radiation mechanisms : non-thermal; relativistic processes; shock waves ID FERMI OBSERVATIONS; GEV EMISSION; GRB 090510; COMPONENT; ONSET AB We investigate the effect that the absorption of high-energy (above 100 MeV) photons produced in gamma-ray burst afterglow shocks has on the light curves and spectra of Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) afterglows. Afterglows produced by the interaction of a relativistic outflow with a wind-like medium peak when the blast wave deceleration sets in, and the afterglow spectrum could be hardening before that peak, as the optical thickness to pair formation is decreasing. In contrast, in afterglows produced in the interaction with a homogeneous medium, the optical thickness to pair formation should increase and yield a light curve peak when it reaches unity, followed by a fast light curve decay, accompanied by spectral softening. If energy is injected in the blast wave, then the accelerated increase of the optical thickness yields a convex afterglow light curve. Other features, such as a double-peak light curve or a broad hump, can arise from the evolution of the optical thickness to photon-photon absorption. Fast decays and convex light curves are seen in a few LAT afterglows, but the expected spectral softening is rarely seen in (and difficult to measure with) LAT observations. Furthermore, for the effects of photon-photon attenuation to shape the high-energy afterglow light curve without attenuating it too much, the ejecta initial Lorentz factor must be in a relatively narrow range (50-200), which reduces the chance of observing those effects C1 [Panaitescu, A.; Vestrand, W. T.; Wozniak, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Panaitescu, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B244, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program FX This work was supported by an award from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 16 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 788 IS 1 AR 70 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/70 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AI7RY UT WOS:000337095200070 ER PT J AU Raskin, C Kasen, D Moll, R Schwab, J Woosley, S AF Raskin, Cody Kasen, Daniel Moll, Rainer Schwab, Josiah Woosley, Stan TI TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE FROM MERGING WHITE DWARFS. II. POST-MERGER DETONATIONS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE hydrodynamics; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; supernovae: general; white dwarfs ID CHANDRASEKHAR MASS MODELS; DOUBLE DEGENERATE MERGER; RADIATION HYDRODYNAMICS; STELLAR HYDRODYNAMICS; SURFACE DETONATIONS; LIGHT CURVES; EVOLUTION; EXPLOSION; STARS; CONSISTENCY AB Merging carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs are a promising progenitor system for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), but the underlying physics and timing of the detonation are still debated. If an explosion occurs after the secondary star is fully disrupted, the exploding primary will expand into a dense CO medium that may still have a disk-like structure. This interaction will decelerate and distort the ejecta. Here we carry out multidimensional simulations of "tamped" SN Ia models, using both particle and grid-based codes to study the merger and explosion dynamics and a radiative transfer code to calculate synthetic spectra and light curves. We find that post-merger explosions exhibit an hourglass-shaped asymmetry, leading to strong variations in the light curves with viewing angle. The two most important factors affecting the outcome are the scale height of the disk, which depends sensitively on the binary mass ratio, and the total Ni-56 yield, which is governed by the central density of the remnant core. The synthetic broadband light curves rise and decline very slowly, and the spectra generally look peculiar, with weak features from intermediate mass elements but relatively strong carbon absorption. We also consider the effects of the viscous evolution of the remnant and show that a longer time delay between merger and explosion probably leads to larger Ni-56 yields and more symmetrical remnants. We discuss the relevance of this class of aspherical "tamped" SN Ia for explaining the class of "super-Chandrasekhar" SN Ia. C1 [Raskin, Cody; Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel; Schwab, Josiah] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel; Schwab, Josiah] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Moll, Rainer; Woosley, Stan] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Moll, Rainer; Woosley, Stan] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Raskin, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU DOE HEP [DE-SC0010676]; National Science Foundation [AST 0909129, AST-1109896]; NASA Theory Program [NNX09AK36G]; Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics Early Career Award [DE-SC0008067]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship program; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship; Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research has been supported by the DOE HEP Program under contract DE-SC0010676; the National Science Foundation (AST 0909129 and AST-1109896) and the NASA Theory Program (NNX09AK36G). D.K. is supported by a Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics Early Career Award (DE-SC0008067). Rainer Moll acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship program. J.S. is supported by an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. We thank John Bell and Ann Almgren for their major roles in developing the CASTRO code. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. We are grateful for computer time supplied by the Advanced Computing Center at Arizona State University, and to Frank Timmes for technical support and for insightful discussions during the construction of our nuclear network. NR 60 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 788 IS 1 AR 75 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/75 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AI7RY UT WOS:000337095200075 ER PT J AU Todorov, KO Luhman, KL Konopacky, QM McLeod, KK Apai, D Ghez, AM Pascucci, I Robberto, M AF Todorov, K. O. Luhman, K. L. Konopacky, Q. M. McLeod, K. K. Apai, D. Ghez, A. M. Pascucci, I. Robberto, M. TI A SEARCH FOR COMPANIONS TO BROWN DWARFS IN THE TAURUS AND CHAMAELEON STAR-FORMING REGIONS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE binaries: visual; brown dwarfs; stars: formation; stars: low-mass; stars: pre-main sequence ID UPPER SCORPIUS ASSOCIATION; ADAPTIVE OPTICS SYSTEM; PLANETARY-MASS BINARY; DISK POPULATION; WIDE BINARIES; DISCOVERY; MULTIPLICITY; ACCRETION; CANDIDATE; BOUNDARY AB We have used WFPC2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope to obtain images of 47 members of the Taurus and Chamaeleon I star-forming regions that have spectral types of M6-L0 (M similar to 0.01-0.1 M-circle dot). An additional late-type member of Taurus, FU Tau (M7.25+M9.25), was also observed with adaptive optics at Keck Observatory. In these images, we have identified promising candidate companions to 2MASS J04414489+2301513 (rho = 0.'' 105/15 AU), 2MASS J04221332+1934392 (rho = 0.'' 05/7 AU), and ISO 217 (rho = 0.'' 03/5 AU). We reported the first candidate in a previous study, showing that it has a similar proper motion as the primary in images from WFPC2 and Gemini adaptive optics. We have collected an additional epoch of data with Gemini that further supports that result. By combining our survey with previous high-resolution imaging in Taurus, Chamaeleon I, and Upper Sco (tau similar to 10 Myr), we measure binary fractions of 14/93 = 0.15(-0.03)(+0.05) for M4-M6 (M similar to 0.1-0.3 M-circle dot and 4/108 = 0.04+0.03 -0.01 for > M6 (M less than or similar to 0.1 M-circle dot) at separations of > 10 AU. Given the youth and low density of these regions, the lower binary fraction at later types is probably primordial rather than due to dynamical interactions among association members. The widest low-mass binaries (> 100 AU) also appear to be more common in Taurus and Chamaeleon I than in the field, which suggests that the widest low-mass binaries are disrupted by dynamical interactions at > 10 Myr, or that field brown dwarfs have been born predominantly in denser clusters where wide systems are disrupted or inhibited from forming. C1 [Todorov, K. O.; Luhman, K. L.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Luhman, K. L.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Exoplanets & Habitable Worlds, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Konopacky, Q. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [McLeod, K. K.] Wellesley Coll, Whitin Observ, Wellesley, MA 02481 USA. [Apai, D.; Pascucci, I.] Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Apai, D.; Pascucci, I.] Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ghez, A. M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Div Astron & Astrophys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Ghez, A. M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Robberto, M.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Robberto, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Ctr Astrophys Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Todorov, KO (reprint author), ETH, Inst Astron, Wolfgang Pauli Str 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. EM todorovk@phys.ethz.ch OI Todorov, Kamen/0000-0002-9276-8118; Robberto, Massimo/0000-0002-9573-3199 FU NASA Origins of Solar Systems program [NNX11AG57G]; Pennsylvania State University; Eberly College of Science; Pennsylvania Space Grant Consortium FX We thank Allison Youngblood, Steven Mohammed, Ijeoma Ekeh, and Jaclyn Payne for assistance with the data analysis. We acknowledge support from grant AST-0544588 from the National Science Foundation and grants GO-11203, GO-11204, and GO-11983 from the Space Telescope Science Institute. D. A. also acknowledges support from grant NNX11AG57G from the NASA Origins of Solar Systems program. The Gemini data were obtained through program GN-2011A-Q-10. Gemini Observatory is operated by AURA under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the NSF (United States), the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (United Kingdom), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), CNPq (Brazil) and CONICET (Argentina). The Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds is supported by the Pennsylvania State University, the Eberly College of Science, and the Pennsylvania Space Grant Consortium. MultiDrizzle is a product of the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA for NASA. NR 57 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 788 IS 1 AR 40 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/40 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AI7RY UT WOS:000337095200040 ER PT J AU Owen, H Holder, D Alonso, J Mackay, R AF Owen, Hywel Holder, David Alonso, Jose Mackay, Ranald TI Technologies for delivery of proton and ion beams for radiotherapy SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-CAPTURE THERAPY; DIELECTRIC WALL ACCELERATOR; CANCER-THERAPY; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; RADIATION-THERAPY; HADRON THERAPY; CONCEPTUAL DESIGN; NITROGEN IONS; GANTRY; COMPACT AB Recent developments for the delivery of proton and ion beam therapy have been significant, and a number of technological solutions now exist for the creation and utilisation of these particles for the treatment of cancer. In this paper we review the historical development of particle accelerators used for external beam radiotherapy and discuss the more recent progress towards more capable and cost-effective sources of particles. C1 [Owen, Hywel; Holder, David] Univ Manchester, Cockcroft Inst, Schuster Lab, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Alonso, Jose] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mackay, Ranald] Christie NHS Fdn Trust, Manchester, Lancs, England. RP Owen, H (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Cockcroft Inst, Schuster Lab, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. EM hywel.owen@manchester.ac.uk; david.holder@cockcroft.ac.uk; jralonso@lbl.gov; ranald.mackay@christie.nhs.uk RI Owen, Hywel/G-4548-2014; Mackay, Ranald/M-6941-2015 OI Owen, Hywel/0000-0001-5028-2841; Mackay, Ranald/0000-0002-7329-6127 FU United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council FX This work was supported in part by the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council. NR 185 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 13 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-751X EI 1793-656X J9 INT J MOD PHYS A JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 29 IS 14 SI SI AR 1441002 DI 10.1142/S0217751X14410024 PG 39 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AI5TJ UT WOS:000336931800003 ER PT J AU Egami, T AF Egami, T. TI Elementary excitation and energy landscape in simple liquids SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Review DE Liquid; glass transition; viscosity; fragility ID GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDS; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; POISSONS RATIO; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; METALLIC GLASSES; VISCOUS-LIQUIDS; TRANSITION; FRAGILITY; DYNAMICS; ALLOYS AB The nature of excitations in liquids has been a subject of debate for a long time. In liquids, phonons are extremely short-lived and marginalized. Instead, recent research results indicate that local topological or configurational excitations (anankeons) are the elementary excitations in high temperature metallic liquids. Local topological excitations are those which locally alter the atomic connectivity network by cutting or forming atomic bonds, and are directly tied to the atomistic origin of viscosity in the liquid. The local potential energy landscape (PEL) of anankeons represents the probability weighted projection of the global PEL to a single atom. The original PEL is an insightful concept, but is highly multi-dimensional and difficult to characterize or even to visualize. A description in terms of the local PEL for anankeons appears to offer a simpler and more effective approach toward this complex problem. At the base of these advances, is the recognition that atomic discreteness and the topology of atomic connectivity are the most crucial features of the structure in liquids, which current nonlinear continuum theories cannot fully capture. These discoveries could open the way to the explanation of various complex phenomena in liquids, such as atomic transport, fragility, and the glass transition, in terms of these excitations. C1 [Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Egami, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Egami, T (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM egami@utk.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX The author is grateful to S. Sastry, J. S. Langer, J. Bellissard, K. Kelton, T. Iwashita and J. R. Morris for useful discussions. The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 55 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 42 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-9849 EI 1793-6640 J9 MOD PHYS LETT B JI Mod. Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 28 IS 14 AR 1430006 DI 10.1142/S0217984914300063 PG 19 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AI7RD UT WOS:000337092400001 ER PT J AU Harris, WM Lombardo, JJ Nelson, GJ Lai, B Wang, S Vila-Comamala, J Liu, MF Liu, ML Chiu, WKS AF Harris, William M. Lombardo, Jeffrey J. Nelson, George J. Lai, Barry Wang, Steve Vila-Comamala, Joan Liu, Mingfei Liu, Meilin Chiu, Wilson K. S. TI Three-Dimensional Microstructural Imaging of Sulfur Poisoning-Induced Degradation in a Ni-YSZ Anode of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY NANOTOMOGRAPHY; NICKEL-SULFUR; RECONSTRUCTION; TEMPERATURE; MICROSCOPY; SPECTROSCOPY; SULFIDATION; ELECTRODES; NANOSCALE; KINETICS AB Following exposure to ppm-level hydrogen sulfide at elevated temperatures, a section of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) Ni-YSZ anode was examined using a combination of synchrotron-based x-ray nanotomography and x-ray fluorescence techniques. While fluorescence measurements provided elemental identification and coarse spatial mapping, x-ray nanotomography was used to map the detailed 3-D spatial distribution of Ni, YSZ, and a nickel-sulfur poisoning phase. The nickel-sulfur layer was found to form a scale covering most of the exposed nickel surface, blocking most fuel reformation and hydrogen oxidation reaction sites. Although the exposure conditions precluded the ability to develop a detailed kinetic description of the nickel-sulfur phase formation, the results provide strong evidence of the detrimental effects of 100 ppm hydrogen sulfide on typical Ni-YSZ anode materials. C1 [Harris, William M.; Lombardo, Jeffrey J.; Nelson, George J.; Liu, Mingfei; Liu, Meilin; Chiu, Wilson K. S.] Univ Connecticut, HeteroFoaM Ctr, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Harris, William M.; Lombardo, Jeffrey J.; Nelson, George J.; Chiu, Wilson K. S.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Lai, Barry; Wang, Steve; Vila-Comamala, Joan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Mingfei; Liu, Meilin] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Chiu, WKS (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, HeteroFoaM Ctr, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM wchiu@engr.uconn.edu RI Liu, Meilin/E-5782-2010; Vila-Comamala, Joan/E-2106-2017 OI Liu, Meilin/0000-0002-6188-2372; FU Energy Frontier Research Center on Science Based Nano-Structure Design and Synthesis of Heterogeneous Functional Materials for Energy Systems (HeteroFoaM Center) - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001061]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Financial support from an Energy Frontier Research Center on Science Based Nano-Structure Design and Synthesis of Heterogeneous Functional Materials for Energy Systems (HeteroFoaM Center) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Award DE-SC0001061) is gratefully acknowledged. Portions of this research were carried out at the Advanced Photon Source supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 61 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 10 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 5246 DI 10.1038/srep05246 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI6EK UT WOS:000336963400004 PM 24912978 ER PT J AU Caro, M Mook, WM Fu, EG Wang, YQ Sheehan, C Martinez, E Baldwin, JK Caro, A AF Caro, M. Mook, W. M. Fu, E. G. Wang, Y. Q. Sheehan, C. Martinez, E. Baldwin, J. K. Caro, A. TI Radiation induced effects on mechanical properties of nanoporous gold foams SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; YIELD STRENGTH; AU; BEHAVIOR; MICROFABRICATION; EVOLUTION AB It has recently been shown that due to a high surface-to-volume ratio, nanoporous materials display radiation tolerance. The abundance of surfaces, which are perfect sinks for defects, and the relation between ligament size, defect diffusion, and time combine to define a window of radiation resistance [Fu et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 191607 (2012)]. Outside this window, the dominant defect created by irradiation in Au nanofoams are stacking fault tetrahedra (SFT). Molecular dynamics computer simulations of nanopillars, taken as the elemental constituent of foams, predict that SFTs act as dislocation sources inducing softening, in contrast to the usual behavior in bulk materials, where defects are obstacles to dislocation motion, producing hardening. In this work we test that prediction and answer the question whether irradiation actually hardens or softens a nanofam. Ne ion irradiations of gold nanofoams were performed at room temperature for a total dose up to 4 dpa, and their mechanical behavior was measured by nanoindentation. We find that hardness increases after irradiation, a result that we analyze in terms of the role of SFTs on the deformation mode of foams. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Caro, M.; Fu, E. G.; Wang, Y. Q.; Martinez, E.; Caro, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mook, W. M.; Sheehan, C.; Baldwin, J. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Caro, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM magda@lanl.gov; efu@pku.edu.cn OI Martinez Saez, Enrique/0000-0002-2690-2622 FU Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; DOE Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) for Materials under Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes FX Work funded by the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. A. C. also acknowledges support from the DOE Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) for Materials under Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes. Work performed in part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT) an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. NR 39 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 63 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 23 AR 233109 DI 10.1063/1.4882275 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AJ7QM UT WOS:000337891200079 ER PT J AU de Vries, MA Loving, M McLaren, M Brydson, RMD Liu, X Langridge, S Lewis, LH Marrows, CH AF de Vries, M. A. Loving, M. McLaren, M. Brydson, R. M. D. Liu, X. Langridge, S. Lewis, L. H. Marrows, C. H. TI Asymmetric "melting" and "freezing" kinetics of the magnetostructural phase transition in B2-ordered FeRh epilayers SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FERROMAGNETIC TRANSITION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; ALLOY; FILMS AB Synchrotron X-ray diffraction was used to study the phase transformation processes during the magnetostructural transition in a B2-ordered FeRh (001)-oriented epilayer grown on MgO by sputtering. Out-of-plane lattice constant measurements within the hysteretic regime of the transition reveal a microstructure consistent with the coexistence of lattice-expanded and contracted phases in spatially distinct regions. It was found that the phase separation is more pronounced during cooling than heating. Furthermore, whilst lattice-expanded domains that span the height of the film can be undercooled by several kelvins, there is no equivalent superheating. This asymmetry between the cooling and heating processes in FeRh is consistent with the difference in the kinetics of generic freezing and melting transitions. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [de Vries, M. A.; Marrows, C. H.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [de Vries, M. A.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Chem, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Loving, M.; Lewis, L. H.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [McLaren, M.; Brydson, R. M. D.] Univ Leeds, Inst Mat Res, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Liu, X.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Liu, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Liu, X.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Langridge, S.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, ISIS, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. RP de Vries, MA (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. EM m.a.devries@ed.ac.uk; c.h.marrows@leeds.ac.uk OI Langridge, Sean/0000-0003-1104-0772 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0908767]; UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/G065640/1]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We gratefully acknowledge the help and advice from M. Ali, J. S. Weaver, and N. A. Porter in Leeds. This work was supported by a linked grant through the Materials World Network scheme by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-0908767 and the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, Grant No. EP/G065640/1. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We would like to thank Dario Arena for assistance with the experiments at X22C and Jean Jordan-Sweet for the loan of a furnace used there. NR 41 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 33 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 23 AR 232407 DI 10.1063/1.4883369 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AJ7QM UT WOS:000337891200056 ER PT J AU Eliseev, EA Morozovska, AN Ievlev, AV Balke, N Maksymovych, P Tselev, A Kalinin, SV AF Eliseev, Eugene A. Morozovska, Anna N. Ievlev, Anton V. Balke, Nina Maksymovych, Peter Tselev, Alexander Kalinin, Sergei V. TI Electrostrictive and electrostatic responses in contact mode voltage modulated scanning probe microscopies SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PIEZORESPONSE FORCE MICROSCOPY; NANOMETER RESOLUTION; THIN-FILMS; NANOSCALE; POLARIZATION; FERROELECTRICS; CAPACITORS; BEHAVIOR; SURFACE AB Electromechanical response of solids underpins image formation mechanism of several scanning probe microscopy techniques including the piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) and electrochemical strain microscopy (ESM). While the theory of linear piezoelectric and ionic responses are well developed, the contributions of quadratic effects including electrostriction and capacitive tip-surface forces to measured signal remain poorly understood. Here, we analyze the electrostrictive and capacitive contributions to the PFM and ESM signals and discuss the implications of the dielectric tip-surface gap on these interactions. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Eliseev, Eugene A.] NAS Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine. [Morozovska, Anna N.] NAS Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Ievlev, Anton V.; Balke, Nina; Maksymovych, Peter; Tselev, Alexander; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37922 USA. RP Morozovska, AN (reprint author), NAS Ukraine, Inst Phys, 46 Pr Nauki, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. EM anna.n.morozovska@gmail.com; sergei2@ornl.gov RI Tselev, Alexander/L-8579-2015; Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Maksymovych, Petro/C-3922-2016; Ievlev, Anton/H-3678-2012 OI Tselev, Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696; Balke, Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Maksymovych, Petro/0000-0003-0822-8459; Ievlev, Anton/0000-0003-3645-0508 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division through the Office of Science Early Career Research Program; SFFR-NSF project (US National Science Foundation) [NSF-DMR-1210588]; SFFR-NSF project (State Fund of Fundamental State Fund of Fundamental Research of Ukraine) [UU48/002] FX A part of this research (A. V. I., P. M., A. T., and S. V. K.) was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. N.B. acknowledges personal support provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division through the Office of Science Early Career Research Program. A.N.M. and E. A. E. are grateful to Professor S. M. Ryabchenko for multiple discussions and acknowledge the support via bilateral SFFR-NSF project (US National Science Foundation under NSF-DMR-1210588 and State Fund of Fundamental State Fund of Fundamental Research of Ukraine, Grant No. UU48/002). NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 70 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 23 AR 232901 DI 10.1063/1.4882861 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AJ7QM UT WOS:000337891200065 ER PT J AU Hunter, A Beyerlein, IJ AF Hunter, A. Beyerlein, I. J. TI Predictions of an alternative pathway for grain-boundary driven twinning SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; NANOCRYSTALLINE AL; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; METALS; COPPER; CRYSTALS; SILVER; DISLOCATIONS AB The exceptional strength of nanoscale metallic grains is due to strain-accommodation mechanisms that are uncommon in their coarse-grained counterparts, such as deformation twinning. Using an ab initio density functional theory-phase field dislocation dynamics model, we provide evidence of an unconventional kinetic pathway for twin formation in nano-sized crystals involving two grain boundaries. It corresponds to greater favorability because it accommodates strain yet removes debilitating backstresses. A simple map is presented to relate the associated kinetics of nucleation and propagation to intrinsic material defect formation energies. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Hunter, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Div 10, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hunter, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Div 10, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ahunter@lanl.gov OI Hunter, Abigail/0000-0002-0443-4020 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [20130745ECR]; Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026] FX A.H. acknowledges support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Project No. 20130745ECR. I.J.B. acknowledges support by the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. 2008LANL1026. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 23 AR 233112 DI 10.1063/1.4883396 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AJ7QM UT WOS:000337891200082 ER PT J AU Li, SQ Zhou, W Buchholz, DB Ketterson, JB Ocola, LE Sakoda, K Chang, RPH AF Li, Shi-Qiang Zhou, Wei Buchholz, D. Bruce Ketterson, John B. Ocola, Leonidas E. Sakoda, Kazuaki Chang, Robert P. H. TI Ultra-sharp plasmonic resonances from monopole optical nanoantenna phased arrays SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FANO RESONANCES; SPECTROSCOPY; ABSORPTION; SCATTERING; LIGHT AB Diffractively coupled plasmonic resonances possess both ultra-sharp linewidths and giant electric field enhancement around plasmonic nanostructures. They can be applied to create a new generation of sensors, detectors, and nano-optical devices. However, all current designs require stringent index-matching at the resonance condition that limits their applicability. Here, we propose and demonstrate that it is possible to relieve the index-matching requirement and to induce ultra-sharp plasmon resonances in an ordered vertically aligned optical nano-antenna phased array by transforming a dipole resonance to a monopole resonance with a mirror plane. Due to the mirror image effect, the monopole resonance not only retained the dipole features but also enhanced them. The engineered resonances strongly suppressed the radiative decay channel, resulting in a four-order of magnitude enhancement in local electric field and a Q-factor greater than 200. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Li, Shi-Qiang; Buchholz, D. Bruce; Chang, Robert P. H.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Zhou, Wei] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Ketterson, John B.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Ketterson, John B.; Sakoda, Kazuaki; Chang, Robert P. H.] NU NIMS Mat Innovat Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Ocola, Leonidas E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Sakoda, Kazuaki] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan. RP Chang, RPH (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM r-chang@northwestern.edu RI Chang, R.P.H/B-7505-2009; SAKODA, Kazuaki/H-3006-2011; zhou, wei/D-2312-2017; OI zhou, wei/0000-0002-5257-3885; Li, Mike/0000-0002-4095-8606; Ocola, Leonidas/0000-0003-4990-1064 FU NSF [DMR-1121262, DMR 0843962]; QUEST [p20194, p20447]; Center for Nanoscale Materials in Argonne National Laboratory [CNM 25883, CNM 30831]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Supported by NSF funding (DMR-1121262 and DMR 0843962), QUEST computational resources (Project p20194 and Project p20447), and Center for Nanoscale Materials in Argonne National Laboratory (Project CNM 25883 and Project CNM 30831). Various characterizations were done in NUANCE center and KECK II Facilities in Northwestern University. The NUANCE Center and KECK II Facilities are supported by the NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University. E-beam lithography was performed with JEOL-9300 in the Center for Nanoscale materials at Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. S.Q.L. acknowledges Peijun Guo, Yi Hua, and Teri W. Odom for helpful discussions. The parameters for simulation and experiments are in the supplementary materials. NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 23 AR 231101 DI 10.1063/1.4881323 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AJ7QM UT WOS:000337891200001 ER PT J AU Murphy, RD Torralva, B Adams, DP Yalisove, SM AF Murphy, Ryan D. Torralva, Ben Adams, David P. Yalisove, Steven M. TI Polarization dependent formation of femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures near stepped features SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PULSES; SILICON AB Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) are formed near 110 nm-tall Au microstructured edges on Si substrates after single-pulse femtosecond irradiation with a 150 fs pulse centered near a 780 nm wavelength. We investigate the contributions of Fresnel diffraction from step-edges and surface plasmon polariton (SPP) excitation to LIPSS formation on Au and Si surfaces. For certain laser polarization vector orientations, LIPSS formation is dominated by SPP excitation; however, when SPP excitation is minimized, Fresnel diffraction dominates. The LIPSS orientation and period distributions are shown to depend on which mechanism is activated. These results support previous observations of the laser polarization vector influencing LIPSS formation on bulk surfaces. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Murphy, Ryan D.] Univ Michigan, Appl Phys Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Torralva, Ben] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Adams, David P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Yalisove, Steven M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Murphy, RD (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Appl Phys Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Basic Research Award [IACRO 12-2026I]; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Basic Research Award # IACRO 12-2026I. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 14 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 8 U2 36 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 23 AR 231117 DI 10.1063/1.4882998 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AJ7QM UT WOS:000337891200017 ER PT J AU Schaab, J Krug, IP Nickel, F Gottlob, DM Doganay, H Cano, A Hentschel, M Yan, Z Bourret, E Schneider, CM Ramesh, R Meier, D AF Schaab, J. Krug, I. P. Nickel, F. Gottlob, D. M. Doganay, H. Cano, A. Hentschel, M. Yan, Z. Bourret, E. Schneider, C. M. Ramesh, R. Meier, D. TI Imaging and characterization of conducting ferroelectric domain walls by photoemission electron microscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-NIOBATE; VORTEX DOMAINS; MULTIFERROICS; BATIO3; YMNO3; CONTRAST; DEVICES; FILMS AB High-resolution X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (X-PEEM) is a well-established method for imaging ferroelectric domain structures. Here, we expand the scope of application of X-PEEM and demonstrate its capability for imaging and investigating domain walls in ferroelectrics with high spatial resolution. Using ErMnO3 as test system, we show that ferroelectric domain walls can be visualized based on photo-induced charging effects and local variations in their electronic conductance can be mapped by analyzing the energy distribution of photoelectrons. Our results open the door for non-destructive, contact-free, and element-specific studies of the electronic and chemical structure at domain walls in ferroelectrics. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Schaab, J.; Meier, D.] ETH, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Krug, I. P.] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Opt & Atomare Phys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [Krug, I. P.; Nickel, F.; Gottlob, D. M.; Doganay, H.; Schneider, C. M.] Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 6, Forschungszentrum Julich, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Cano, A.] Univ Bordeaux, ICMCB, CNRS, UPR 9048, F-33600 Pessac, France. [Hentschel, M.] Univ Suttgart, Phys Inst 4, D-70659 Stuttgart, Germany. [Hentschel, M.] Univ Suttgart, Res Ctr SCoPE, D-70659 Stuttgart, Germany. [Hentschel, M.; Yan, Z.; Bourret, E.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Mineral Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Meier, D (reprint author), ETH, Dept Mat, Vladimir Prelog Weg 4, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. EM dennis.meier@mat.ethz.ch RI Hentschel, Mario/N-2093-2015; Schneider, Claus/H-7453-2012 OI Schneider, Claus/0000-0002-3920-6255 FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX The authors thank M. Fiebig, M. Trassin, Y. Kumagai, and N. A. Spaldin for fruitful discussions, M. Lilienblum for technical assistance, and the BESSY staff and A. Kaiser (Specs GmbH) for support. D. M. acknowledges financial support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 39 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 7 U2 77 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 23 AR 232904 DI 10.1063/1.4879260 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AJ7QM UT WOS:000337891200068 ER PT J AU Shearer, AJ Johns, JE Caplins, BW Suich, DE Hersam, MC Harris, CB AF Shearer, Alex J. Johns, James E. Caplins, Benjamin W. Suich, David E. Hersam, Mark C. Harris, Charles B. TI Electron dynamics of the buffer layer and bilayer graphene on SiC SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRAPHITE; GAS; STATES; FEMTOSECOND; SURFACE AB Angle- and time-resolved two-photon photoemission (TPPE) was used to investigate electronic states in the buffer layer of 4H-SiC(0001). An image potential state (IPS) series was observed on this strongly surface-bound buffer layer, and dispersion measurements indicated free-electron-like behavior for all states in this series. These results were compared with TPPE taken on bilayer graphene, which also show the existence of a free-electron-like IPS series. Lifetimes for the n = 2, and n = 3 states were obtained from time-resolved TPPE; slightly increased lifetimes were observed in the bilayer graphene sample for the n = 2 the n = 3 states. Despite the large band gap of graphene at the center of the Brillouin zone, the lifetime results demonstrate that the graphene layers do not behave as a simple tunneling barrier, suggesting that the buffer layer and graphene overlayers play a direct role in the decay of IPS electrons. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Shearer, Alex J.; Caplins, Benjamin W.; Suich, David E.; Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shearer, Alex J.; Caplins, Benjamin W.; Suich, David E.; Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Johns, James E.] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Harris, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cbharris@berkeley.edu RI Hersam, Mark/B-6739-2009 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER16109]; W. M. Keck Foundation Science and Engineering Grant; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX J.E.J. and M. C. H. acknowledge the Department of Energy (DE-FG02-09ER16109) and a W. M. Keck Foundation Science and Engineering Grant. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 39 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 23 AR 231604 DI 10.1063/1.4882236 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AJ7QM UT WOS:000337891200023 ER PT J AU DeBord, JD Smith, DF Anderton, CR Heeren, RMA Pasa-Tolic, L Gomer, RH Fernandez-Lima, FA AF DeBord, John Daniel Smith, Donald F. Anderton, Christopher R. Heeren, Ron M. A. Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana Gomer, Richard H. Fernandez-Lima, Francisco A. TI Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Dictyostelium discoideum Aggregation Streams SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID TOF-SIMS; LIPID-COMPOSITION; PLASMA-MEMBRANES; DIFFERENTIATION; IDENTIFICATION; PROJECTILES; ACCURACY; SURFACES; C-60(+); ENERGY AB High resolution imaging mass spectrometry could become a valuable tool for cell and developmental biology, but both, high spatial and mass spectral resolution are needed to enable this. In this report, we employed Bi-3 bombardment time-off-light (Bi-3 ToF-SIMS) and C-60 bombardment Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance secondary ion mass spectrometry (C-60 FTICR-SIMS) to image Dictyostelium discoideum aggregation streams. Nearly 300 lipid species were identified from the aggregation streams. High resolution mass spectrometry imaging (FTICR-SIMS) enabled the generation of multiple molecular ion maps at the nominal mass level and provided good coverage for fatty acyls, prenol lipids, and sterol lipids. The comparison of Bi-3 ToF-SIMS and C-60 FTICR-SIMS suggested that while the first provides fast, high spatial resolution molecular ion images, the chemical complexity of biological samples warrants the use of high resolution analyzers for accurate ion identification. C1 [DeBord, John Daniel; Fernandez-Lima, Francisco A.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Smith, Donald F.; Heeren, Ron M. A.] FOM Inst AMOLF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Anderton, Christopher R.; Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Gomer, Richard H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Fernandez-Lima, FA (reprint author), Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Miami, FL 33199 USA. EM fernandf@fiu.edu RI Smith, Donald/K-3939-2013; OI Heeren, Ron/0000-0002-6533-7179; Gomer, Richard/0000-0003-2361-4307 FU NIGMS [R00GM106414, GM102280]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE-BER) FX The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. This work was supported by NIGMS grants R00GM106414 to FF-L and GM102280 to RHG. A portion of this research was performed at the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE-BER) and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). This work is part of the research program of the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM), which is part of The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 37 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 6 AR e99319 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0099319 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI8LF UT WOS:000337165600073 PM 24911189 ER PT J AU Hiyama, E Ohnishi, S Gibson, BF Rijken, TA AF Hiyama, E. Ohnishi, S. Gibson, B. F. Rijken, Th. A. TI Three-body structure of the nn Lambda system with Lambda N - Sigma N coupling SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HYPERNUCLEI AB The structure of the three-body nn Lambda system, which has been observed recently by the HypHI Collaboration, is investigated taking Lambda N-Sigma N coupling explicitly into account. The YN and NN interactions employed in this work reproduce the binding energies of (3)(Lambda) H, (4)(Lambda) H, and (4)(Lambda) He. We do not find any (3)(Lambda) n bound state, which contradicts the interpretation of the data reported by the HypHI Collaboration. C1 [Hiyama, E.; Ohnishi, S.] RIKEN, Inst Phys & Chem Res, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Ohnishi, S.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro 1528551, Japan. [Gibson, B. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rijken, Th. A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, IMAPP, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. RP Hiyama, E (reprint author), RIKEN, Inst Phys & Chem Res, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. RI Hiyama, Emiko/N-6413-2015 OI Hiyama, Emiko/0000-0002-6352-5766 FU Monbukagakusho of Japan; JSPS [23224006]; RIKEN iTHES Project; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors thank Dr. T. Saito, Dr. C. Rappold, and Prof. Gal for valuable discussions. This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from Monbukagakusho of Japan. The numerical calculations were performed on the HITACHI SR16000 at KEK and YITP. This work was partly supported by JSPS Grant No. 23224006 and by RIKEN iTHES Project. The work of B.F.G. was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 22 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 6 AR 061302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.061302 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AI6IT UT WOS:000336977300001 ER PT J AU Acciarri, R Adams, C Asaadi, J Baller, B Bolton, T Bromberg, C Cavanna, F Church, E Edmunds, D Ereditato, A Farooq, S Fleming, B Greenlee, H Hatcher, R Horton-Smith, G James, C Klein, E Lang, K Laurens, P Mehdiyev, R Page, B Palamara, O Partyka, K Rameika, G Rebel, B Soderberg, M Spitz, J Szelc, AM Weber, M Yang, T Zeller, GP AF Acciarri, R. Adams, C. Asaadi, J. Baller, B. Bolton, T. Bromberg, C. Cavanna, F. Church, E. Edmunds, D. Ereditato, A. Farooq, S. Fleming, B. Greenlee, H. Hatcher, R. Horton-Smith, G. James, C. Klein, E. Lang, K. Laurens, P. Mehdiyev, R. Page, B. Palamara, O. Partyka, K. Rameika, G. Rebel, B. Soderberg, M. Spitz, J. Szelc, A. M. Weber, M. Yang, T. Zeller, G. P. CA ArgoNeut Collaboration TI Measurements of inclusive muon neutrino and antineutrino charged current differential cross sections on argon in the NuMI antineutrino beam SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB The ArgoNeuT collaboration presents measurements of inclusive muon neutrino and antineutrino charged current differential cross sections on argon in the Fermilab NuMI beam operating in the low energy antineutrino mode. The results are reported in terms of outgoing muon angle and momentum at a mean neutrino energy of 9.6 GeV (neutrinos) and 3.6 GeV (antineutrinos), in the range 0 degrees < theta(mu) < 36 degrees and 0 < p(mu) < 25 GeV / c, for both neutrinos and antineutrinos. C1 [Acciarri, R.; Baller, B.; Greenlee, H.; Hatcher, R.; James, C.; Rameika, G.; Rebel, B.; Soderberg, M.; Yang, T.; Zeller, G. P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, C.; Cavanna, F.; Church, E.; Klein, E.; Palamara, O.; Partyka, K.; Spitz, J.; Szelc, A. M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Soderberg, M.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Bolton, T.; Farooq, S.; Horton-Smith, G.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Edmunds, D.; Laurens, P.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Cavanna, F.] Univ Aquila, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [Cavanna, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [Ereditato, A.; Weber, M.] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Lang, K.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Palamara, O.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy. RP Acciarri, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Horton-Smith, Glenn/A-4409-2011; OI Horton-Smith, Glenn/0000-0001-9677-9167; Spitz, Joshua/0000-0002-6288-7028; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Cavanna, Flavio/0000-0002-5586-9964 NR 24 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 11 AR 112003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.112003 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AI6IY UT WOS:000336977900001 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M De Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Martinez, M Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Ranjan, N Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V Denis, RS Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Vazquez, F Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. De Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. D'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. Donati, S. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Farrington, S. Ramos, J. P. Fernandez Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Galloni, C. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Lopez, O. Gonzalez Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Luca, A. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Marchese, L. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Martinez, M. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Pranko, A. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Ranjan, N. Fernandez, I. Redondo Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. Denis, R. St. Stancari, M. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Vazquez, F. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for s-Channel Single-Top-Quark Production in Events with Missing Energy Plus Jets in p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COLLIDER DETECTOR; FERMILAB AB The first search for single-top-quark production from the exchange of an s-channel virtual W boson using events with an imbalance in the total transverse energy, b-tagged jets, and no identified leptons is presented. Assuming the electroweak production of top quarks of mass 172.5 GeV/c(2) in the s channel, a cross section of 1.12(-0.57)(+0.61) (stat + syst) pb with a significance of 1.9 standard deviations is measured. This measurement is combined with the result obtained from events with an imbalance in total transverse momentum, b-tagged jets, and exactly one identified lepton, yielding a cross section of 1.36(-0.32)(+0.37) (stat + syst) pb, with a significance of 4.2 standard deviations. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yoshida, T.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Manca, G.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Gramellini, E.; Marchese, L.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Pilot, J.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.; Wilbur, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Frisch, H.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Rosner, J. L.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Vet Med, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Behari, S.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Chlachidze, G.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Harrington-Taber, T.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Moon, C. S.; Moore, R.; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Snider, F. D.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wallny, R.; Wester, W. 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[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Liu, Qiuguang/I-8258-2014; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015 OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the National Science Council of the Republic of China, the Swiss National Science Foundation, the A. P. Sloan Foundation, the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany, the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea, the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain, the Slovak R&D Agency, the Academy of Finland, the Australian Research Council (ARC), and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 34 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 23 AR 231805 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.231805 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AI6JY UT WOS:000336981200006 PM 24972199 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M De Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Martinez, M Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V Denis, RS Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Vazquez, F Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Evidence for s-Channel Single-Top-Quark Production in Events with One Charged Lepton and Two Jets at CDF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; BOSON; ATLAS AB We report evidence for s-channel single-top-quark production in proton-antiproton collisions at center-of-mass energy root s = 1.96 TeV using a data set that corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 9.4 fb(-1) collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab. We select events consistent with the s-channel process including two jets and one leptonically decaying W boson. The observed significance is 3.8 standard deviations with respect to the background-only prediction. Assuming a top-quark mass of 172.5 GeV/c(2), we measure the s-channel cross section to be 1.41(-0.42)(+0.44) pb. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Wang, S. M.; Yoshida, T.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. 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RI Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; OI Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the National Science Council of the Republic of China, the Swiss National Science Foundation, the A. P. Sloan Foundation, the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany, the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea, the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain, the Slovak R&D Agency, the Academy of Finland, the Australian Research Council (ARC), and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 29 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 23 AR 231804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.231804 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AI6JY UT WOS:000336981200005 PM 24972198 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Agnew, JP Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Askew, A Atkins, S Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurisano, A Avila, C Azfar, F Badaud, F Badgett, W Bae, T Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barberis, E Baringer, P Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartlett, JF Bartos, P Bassler, U Bauce, M Bazterra, V Bean, A Bedeschi, F Begalli, M Behari, S Bellantoni, L Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besanon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bortoletto, D Borysova, M Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brandt, A Brandt, O Brigliadori, L Brock, R Bromberg, C Bross, A Brown, D Brucken, E Bu, XB Budagov, J Budd, HS Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camacho-Perez, E Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Castro, A Catastini, P Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chakrabarti, S Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Cho, SW Choi, S Chokheli, D Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clark, A Clarke, C Clutter, J Convery, ME Conway, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corbo, M Corcoran, M Cordelli, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Cutts, D Das, A d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M Davies, G De Barbaro, P De Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Demortier, L Deninno, M Denisov, D Denisov, SP D'Errico, M Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dittmann, JR Dominguez, A Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duperrin, A Dutt, S Eads, M Ebina, K Edgar, R Edmunds, D Elagin, A Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Evans, H Evdokimov, VN Farrington, S Feng, L Ferbel, T Ramos, JPF Fiedler, F Field, R Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Flanagan, G Forrest, R Fortner, M Fox, H Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Fuess, S Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garbincius, PH Garcia-Bellido, A Garca-Gonzalez, JA Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gavrilov, V Geng, W Gerber, CE Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Gershtein, Y Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Ginther, G Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Golovanov, G Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Grinstein, S Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Da Costa, JG Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Hahn, SR Haley, J Han, JY Han, L Happacher, F Hara, K Harder, K Hare, M Harel, A Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hauptman, JM Hays, C Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinrich, J Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herndon, M Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hocker, A Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Holzbauer, JL Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Introzzi, G Iori, M Ito, AS Ivanov, A Jabeen, S Jaffre, M James, E Jang, D Jayasinghe, A Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Jindariani, S Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jones, M Jonsson, P Joo, KK Joshi, J Jun, SY Jung, AW Junk, TR Juste, A Kajfasz, E Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Karmanov, D Kasmi, A Kato, Y Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Ketchum, W Keung, J Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Kiselevich, I Knoepfel, K Kohli, JM Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurata, M Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lammers, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Limosani, A Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipeles, E Lipton, R Lister, A Liu, H Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lokajicek, M De Sa, RL Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Luna-Garcia, R Lungu, G Lyon, AL Lys, J Lysak, R Maciel, AKA Madar, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malik, S Malyshev, VL Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Mansour, J Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Martinez-Ortega, J Martinez, M Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McCarthy, R McGivern, CL McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Mesropian, C Meyer, A Meyer, J Miao, T Miconi, F Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondal, NK Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Mulhearn, M Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nagy, E Nakano, I Napier, A Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Nett, J Neu, C Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Nunnemann, T Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Orduna, J Ortolan, L Osman, N Osta, J Pagliarone, C Pal, A Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parker, W Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pleier, MA Podstavkov, VM Pondrom, L Popov, AV Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Ranjan, N Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ripp-Baudot, I Ristori, L Rizatdinova, F Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Rominsky, M Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sajot, G Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santi, L Santos, AS Sato, K Savage, G Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwanenberger, C Schwarz, T Schwienhorst, R Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Sekaric, J Semenov, A Severini, H Sforza, F Shabalina, E Shalhout, SZ Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simak, V Simonenko, A Skubic, P Slattery, P Sliwa, K Smirnov, D Smith, JR Snider, FD Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Song, H Sonnenschein, L Sorin, V Soustruznik, K Denis, RS Stancari, M Stark, J Stentz, D Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Suter, L Svoisky, P Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Titov, M Toback, D Tokar, S Tokmenin, VV Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R Van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Verkheev, AY Vernieri, C Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vidal, M Vilanova, D Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Vokac, P Volpi, G Wagner, P Wahl, HD Wallny, R Wang, MHLS Wang, SM Warchol, J Waters, D Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wobisch, M Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wood, DR Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, S Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yeh, GP Yi, K Yin, H Yip, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Youn, SW Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, JM Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zennamo, J Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhou, C Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. 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Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wobisch, M. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wood, D. R. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, S. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yin, H. Yip, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Youn, S. W. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, J. M. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration DO Collaboration TI Observation of s-Channel Production of Single Top Quarks at the Tevatron SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHANGING NEUTRAL CURRENTS; B-JET IDENTIFICATION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; FERMILAB-TEVATRON; ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; COUPLINGS; DETECTOR; SEARCH; FB(-1); DECAYS AB We report the first observation of single-top-quark production in the s channel through the combination of the CDF and D0 measurements of the cross section in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The data correspond to total integrated luminosities of up to 9.7 fb(-1) per experiment. The measured cross section is sigma(s) = 1.29(-0.24)(+0.26) pb. The probability of observing a statistical fluctuation of the background to a cross section of the observed size or larger is 1.8 x 10(-10), corresponding to a significance of 6.3 standard deviations for the presence of an s-channel contribution to the production of single-top quarks. 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L.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Price, D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Blessing, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Eads, M.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Van Kooten, R.; Williams, M. R. J.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. 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RI Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012 OI Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; de Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Heinson, Ann/0000-0003-4209-6146; grannis, paul/0000-0003-4692-2142; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Blazey, Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Wahl, Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Hedin, David/0000-0001-9984-215X; Blessing, Susan/0000-0002-4455-7279; Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825; Hoeneisen, Bruce/0000-0002-6059-4256; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Ding, Pengfei/0000-0002-4050-1753; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192 FU U.S. DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.); ARC (Australia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); NSERC (Canada); NSC (China); CAS (China); CNSF (China); Colciencias (Colombia); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); Academy of Finland (France); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); DAE (India); DST (India); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MEXT (Japan); Korean World Class University Program (Korea); NRF (Korea); CONACyT (Mexico); FOM (Netherlands); MON (Russia); NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); Slovak R&D Agency (Spain); Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Programa Consolider-Ingenio (Spain); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); SNSF (Switzerland); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); A. P. Sloan Foundation (U.S.); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the U.S. DOE and NSF (U.S.), ARC (Australia), CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil), NSERC (Canada), NSC, CAS, and CNSF (China), Colciencias (Colombia), MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic), the Academy of Finland, CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), DAE and DST (India), SFI (Ireland), INFN (Italy), MEXT (Japan), the Korean World Class University Program and NRF (Korea), CONACyT (Mexico), FOM (Netherlands), MON, NRC KI, and RFBR (Russia), the Slovak R&D Agency, the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (Spain), The Swedish Research Council (Sweden), SNSF (Switzerland), STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (U.S.), and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 59 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 44 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 23 AR 231803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.231803 PG 11 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AI6JY UT WOS:000336981200004 PM 24972197 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Villella, I 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Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P De Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A De Cassagnac, RG Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Observation of the Associated Production of a Single Top Quark - and a W Boson in pp Collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; DETECTOR; PHYSICS; ATLAS; LHC AB The first observation of the associated production of a single top quark and a W boson is presented. The analysis is based on a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 12.2 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. Events with two leptons and a jet originating from a b quark are selected. A multivariate analysis based on kinematic and topological properties is used to separate the signal from the dominant (tt) over bar background. An excess consistent with the signal hypothesis is observed, with a significance which corresponds to 6.1 standard deviations above a background-only hypothesis. 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Fernandez Perez; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.; Marinov, A.] Univ Fed ABC, Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez; Lagana, C.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Plestina, R.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Abdulsalam, A.; Adiguzel, A.; Anastassov, A.; Adair, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Sierra, L. F. Chaparro; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Moreno, B. Gomez; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Inst Rudjer Boskov, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Farrell, C.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Tuominen, E.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; De Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.; Abdulsalam, A.] IN2P3 CNRS, Ecole Polytechn, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.; Abdulsalam, A.; Adiguzel, A.; Apresyan, A.; Apyan, A.; Anastassov, A.; Adair, A.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.; Abdulsalam, A.; Adiguzel, A.; Apresyan, A.; Anastassov, A.; Adair, A.] Univ Lyon 1, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, Tbilisi, GA USA. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.; Abdulsalam, A.; Adiguzel, A.; Apresyan, A.; Askew, A.; Apyan, A.; Anastassov, A.; Adair, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thuer, S.; Weber, M.; Abdulsalam, A.; Adiguzel, A.; Adair, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.; Abdulsalam, A.; Adiguzel, A.; Apresyan, A.; Anastassov, A.; Adair, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Attikis, A.; Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gorner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hoing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbruck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Abdulsalam, A.; Adiguzel, A.; Apresyan, A.; Askew, A.; Apyan, A.; Anastassov, A.; Adair, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Rocker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.; Zeise, M.] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Attikis, A.; Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Topsis-Giotis, I.; Abdulsalam, A.; Belyaev, A.; Adiguzel, A.; Avetisyan, A.; Apresyan, A.; Askew, A.; Bean, A.; Baden, A.; Apyan, A.; Anastassov, A.; Adair, A.; Barker, A.] INPP, NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Abdulsalam, A.; Adiguzel, A.; Adair, A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.; Abdulsalam, A.; Adiguzel, A.; Adair, A.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Abdulsalam, A.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.; Abdulsalam, A.; Adair, A.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.; Castro, A.] Univ Bari, Politecn Bari, INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.; Castro, A.] Univ Bari, INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Castro, A.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, CSFNSM, INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sezione Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Musenich, R.] Univ Florence, INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sezione Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; De Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; De Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; De Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Univ Naples Federico II, Univ Basilicata, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sezione Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.; Anastassov, A.] Univ Padua, Univ Trento, INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Trent Univ, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fan, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fan, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, Pavia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Univ Pisa, Scuola Normale Super Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Roma, INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Univ Torino, Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Univ Trieste, INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya Jabatan Fizik, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla 72570, Mexico. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Tsirova, N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Aguilar-Benitez, M.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Aguilar-Benitez, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernndez; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; De Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Iglesias, L. Lloret] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Calderon, A.; Graziano, A.; Virto, A. Lopez; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Belyaev, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Loureno, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wohri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.; Avetisyan, A.; Anastassov, A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Konig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Nageli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Volpe, R.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.] Middle East Tech Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yuecel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Dimitrov, A.; Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Baden, A.; Apyan, A.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Dominguez, A.; Godshalk, A.; Anastassov, A.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Drozdetskiy, A.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.; Alimena, J.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Maga a; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.; Cumalat, J. P.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Gibbons, L. K.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Winstrom, L.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Acosta, D.; Bourilkov, D.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, OH USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.; Antonelli, L.] Notre Dame Univ, Notre Dame, IN USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Princeton Univ, Columbus, OH USA. [Khan, A.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Pirou, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Alagoz, E.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. 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[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Nageli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Adzic, P.; Karapinar, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Horvath, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014 OI Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; da Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155 FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, Contract No. SF0690030s09, and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 44 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 8 U2 83 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 23 AR 231802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.231802 PG 16 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AI6JY UT WOS:000336981200003 ER PT J AU Tice, BG Datta, M Mousseau, J Aliaga, L Altinok, O Sazo, MGB Betancourt, M Bodek, A Bravar, A Brooks, WK Budd, H Bustamante, MJ Butkevich, A Caicedo, DAM Castromonte, CM Christy, ME Chvojka, J da Motta, H Devan, J Dytman, SA Diaz, GA Eberly, B Felix, J Fields, L Fiorentini, GA Gago, AM Gallagher, H Gran, R Harris, DA Higuera, A Hurtado, K Jerkins, M Kafka, T Kordosky, M Kulagin, SA Le, T Maggi, G Maher, E Manly, S Mann, WA Marshall, CM Mari, CM McFarland, KS McGivern, CL McGowan, AM Miller, J Mislivec, A Morfin, JG Muhlbeier, T Naples, D Nelson, JK Norrick, A Osta, J Palomino, JL Paolone, V Park, J Patrick, CE Perdue, GN Rakotondravohitra, L Ransome, RD Ray, H Ren, L Rodrigues, PA Savage, DG Schellman, H Schmitz, DW Simon, C Snider, FD Salinas, CJS Tagg, N Valencia, E Velasquez, JP Walton, T Wolcott, J Zavala, G Zhang, D Ziemer, BP AF Tice, B. G. Datta, M. Mousseau, J. Aliaga, L. Altinok, O. Sazo, M. G. Barrios Betancourt, M. Bodek, A. Bravar, A. Brooks, W. K. Budd, H. Bustamante, M. J. Butkevich, A. Caicedo, D. A. Martinez Castromonte, C. M. Christy, M. E. Chvojka, J. da Motta, H. Devan, J. Dytman, S. A. Diaz, G. A. Eberly, B. Felix, J. Fields, L. Fiorentini, G. A. Gago, A. M. Gallagher, H. Gran, R. Harris, D. A. Higuera, A. Hurtado, K. Jerkins, M. Kafka, T. Kordosky, M. Kulagin, S. A. Le, T. Maggi, G. Maher, E. Manly, S. Mann, W. A. Marshall, C. M. Mari, C. Martin McFarland, K. S. McGivern, C. L. McGowan, A. M. Miller, J. Mislivec, A. Morfin, J. G. Muhlbeier, T. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Norrick, A. Osta, J. Palomino, J. L. Paolone, V. Park, J. Patrick, C. E. Perdue, G. N. Rakotondravohitra, L. Ransome, R. D. Ray, H. Ren, L. Rodrigues, P. A. Savage, D. G. Schellman, H. Schmitz, D. W. Simon, C. Snider, F. D. Salinas, C. J. Solano Tagg, N. Valencia, E. Velasquez, J. P. Walton, T. Wolcott, J. Zavala, G. Zhang, D. Ziemer, B. P. CA Minerva Collaboration TI Measurement of Ratios of nu(mu) Charged-Current Cross Sections on C, Fe, and Pb to CH at Neutrino Energies 2-20 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEON STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS; MESON-EXCHANGE CURRENTS; LEPTON SCATTERING; DEUTERIUM; TARGETS; NEON; HYDROGEN; MODEL AB We present measurements of nu(mu) charged-current cross section ratios on carbon, iron, and lead relative to a scintillator (CH) using the fine-grained MINERvA detector exposed to the NuMI neutrino beam at Fermilab. The measurements utilize events of energies 2 < E-nu < 20 GeV, with < E-nu > = 8 GeV, which have a reconstructed mu(-) scattering angle less than 17 degrees to extract ratios of inclusive total cross sections as a function of neutrino energy E-nu and flux-integrated differential cross sections with respect to the Bjorken scaling variable x. These results provide the first high-statistics direct measurements of nuclear effects in neutrino scattering using different targets in the same neutrino beam. Measured cross section ratios exhibit a relative depletion at low x and enhancement at large x. Both become more pronounced as the nucleon number of the target nucleus increases. The data are not reproduced by GENIE, a conventional neutrino-nucleus scattering simulation, or by the alternative models for the nuclear dependence of inelastic scattering that are considered. C1 [Tice, B. G.; Le, T.; Ransome, R. D.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Datta, M.; Christy, M. E.; Walton, T.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Mousseau, J.; Ray, H.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Aliaga, L.; Devan, J.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Norrick, A.; Zhang, D.] Coll William Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Aliaga, L.; Bustamante, M. J.; Diaz, G. A.; Gago, A. M.; Velasquez, J. P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru. [Altinok, O.; Gallagher, H.; Kafka, T.; Mann, W. A.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Sazo, M. G. Barrios; Higuera, A.; Valencia, E.; Zavala, G.] Univ Guanajuato, Guanajuato 36000, Mexico. [Betancourt, M.; Caicedo, D. A. Martinez; Harris, D. A.; McFarland, K. S.; Morfin, J. G.; Osta, J.; Perdue, G. N.; Rakotondravohitra, L.; Savage, D. G.; Snider, F. D.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H.; Chvojka, J.; Manly, S.; Marshall, C. M.; McFarland, K. S.; McGowan, A. M.; Mislivec, A.; Park, J.; Perdue, G. N.; Rodrigues, P. A.; Wolcott, J.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14610 USA. [Bravar, A.; Mari, C. Martin] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. [Brooks, W. K.; Maggi, G.; Miller, J.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Butkevich, A.; Kulagin, S. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Caicedo, D. A. Martinez; Castromonte, C. M.; da Motta, H.; Fiorentini, G. A.; Hurtado, K.; Muhlbeier, T.; Palomino, J. L.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dytman, S. A.; Eberly, B.; McGivern, C. L.; Naples, D.; Paolone, V.; Ren, L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Felix, J.; Fields, L.; Patrick, C. E.; Schellman, H.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Gran, R.] Univ Minnesota Duluth, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Hurtado, K.; Salinas, C. J. Solano] Unive Nacl Ingn, Lima, Peru. [Jerkins, M.] Univ Texas, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Maher, E.] Massachusetts Coll Liberal Arts, North Adams, MA 01247 USA. [Schmitz, D. W.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Simon, C.; Ziemer, B. P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Univ, Dept Phys, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. RP Tice, BG (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RI Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Castromonte Flores, Cesar Manuel/O-6177-2014; OI Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Castromonte Flores, Cesar Manuel/0000-0002-9559-3704; Schmitz, David/0000-0003-2165-7389 FU Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States National Science Foundation [PHY-0619727]; NSF (USA); DOE (USA); CAPES (Brazil); CNPq (Brazil); CoNaCyT (Mexico); CONICYT (Chile); CONCYTEC (Peru); DGI-PUCP (Peru); IDI/IGI-UNI (Peru); Latin American Center for Physics (CLAF); Swiss National Science Foundation; RAS; Russian Ministry of Education and Science (Russia) FX This work was supported by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 which included the MINERvA construction project. Construction support also was granted by the United States National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0619727 and by the University of Rochester. Support for participating scientists was provided by NSF and DOE (USA) by CAPES and CNPq (Brazil), by CoNaCyT (Mexico), by CONICYT (Chile), by CONCYTEC, DGI-PUCP and IDI/IGI-UNI (Peru), by Latin American Center for Physics (CLAF), by the Swiss National Science Foundation, and by RAS and the Russian Ministry of Education and Science (Russia). We thank the MINOS Collaboration for use of its near detector data. Finally, we thank the staff of Fermilab for support of the beam line and detector. NR 51 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 23 AR 231801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.231801 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AI6JY UT WOS:000336981200002 PM 24972195 ER PT J AU Brown, CRD Gericke, DO Cammarata, M Cho, BI Doppner, T Engelhorn, K Forster, E Fortmann, C Fritz, D Galtier, E Glenzer, SH Harmand, M Heimann, P Kugland, NL Lamb, DQ Lee, HJ Lee, RW Lemke, H Makita, M Moinard, A Murphy, CD Nagler, B Neumayer, P Plagemann, KU Redmer, R Riley, D Rosmej, FB Sperling, P Toleikis, S Vinko, SM Vorberger, J White, S White, TG Wunsch, K Zastrau, U Zhu, D Tschentscher, T Gregori, G AF Brown, C. R. D. Gericke, D. O. Cammarata, M. Cho, B. I. Doeppner, T. Engelhorn, K. Foerster, E. Fortmann, C. Fritz, D. Galtier, E. Glenzer, S. H. Harmand, M. Heimann, P. Kugland, N. L. Lamb, D. Q. Lee, H. J. Lee, R. W. Lemke, H. Makita, M. Moinard, A. Murphy, C. D. Nagler, B. Neumayer, P. Plagemann, K. -U. Redmer, R. Riley, D. Rosmej, F. B. Sperling, P. Toleikis, S. Vinko, S. M. Vorberger, J. White, S. White, T. G. Wuensch, K. Zastrau, U. Zhu, D. Tschentscher, T. Gregori, G. TI Evidence for a glassy state in strongly driven carbon SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; PLASMAS; SCATTERING; INTERIORS; GRAPHITE; SYSTEM; MATTER; MODEL AB Here, we report results of an experiment creating a transient, highly correlated carbon state using a combination of optical and x-ray lasers. Scattered x-rays reveal a highly ordered state with an electrostatic energy significantly exceeding the thermal energy of the ions. Strong Coulomb forces are predicted to induce nucleation into a crystalline ion structure within a few picoseconds. However, we observe no evidence of such phase transition after several tens of picoseconds but strong indications for an over-correlated fluid state. The experiment suggests a much slower nucleation and points to an intermediate glassy state where the ions are frozen close to their original positions in the fluid. C1 [Brown, C. R. D.; Vinko, S. M.; White, T. G.; Gregori, G.] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Brown, C. R. D.] AWE Plc, Plasma Phys Dept, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Brown, C. R. D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Plasma Phys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Gericke, D. O.; Vorberger, J.; Wuensch, K.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Ctr Fus Space & Astrophys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Cammarata, M.; Fritz, D.; Glenzer, S. H.; Heimann, P.; Lee, H. J.; Lemke, H.; Nagler, B.; Zastrau, U.; Zhu, D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Cho, B. I.; Engelhorn, K.; Lee, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cho, B. I.] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys & Photon Sci, Kwangju 500712, South Korea. [Cho, B. I.] IBS, Ctr Relativist Laser Sci, Kwangju 500712, South Korea. [Doeppner, T.; Fortmann, C.; Kugland, N. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Foerster, E.] Helmholtz Inst Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany. [Galtier, E.; Moinard, A.; Rosmej, F. B.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR 7605, LULI, F-75252 Paris 05, France. [Harmand, M.; Toleikis, S.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Lamb, D. Q.; Gregori, G.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Makita, M.; Riley, D.; White, S.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland. [Murphy, C. D.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Neumayer, P.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Plagemann, K. -U.; Redmer, R.; Sperling, P.] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Vorberger, J.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Zastrau, U.] Univ Jena, Inst Opt & Quantum Elect, D-07743 Jena, Germany. [Tschentscher, T.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. RP Gregori, G (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Dept Phys, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. EM g.gregori1@physics.ox.ac.uk RI Cho, Byoung-ick/A-6294-2011; Cammarata, Marco/C-2322-2008; Vorberger, Jan/D-9162-2015; harmand, marion/Q-1248-2016; Lemke, Henrik Till/N-7419-2016; OI Cammarata, Marco/0000-0003-3013-1186; harmand, marion/0000-0003-0713-5824; Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643; Zastrau, Ulf/0000-0002-3575-4449 FU EPSRC [EP/G007187/1, EP/G007462/1, EP/D062837, EP/I018484]; AWE; Science and Technology Facilities Council; DFG; German Ministry for Education and Research [FSP-301]; Volkswagen Foundation; NRF of Korea [2013R1A1A1007084]; TBP project of GIST FX This work was supported by EPSRC grants EP/G007187/1, EP/G007462/1, and EP/D062837. Travel to LCLS was supported through EPSRC grant EP/I018484. In the United Kingdom, additional support from AWE and the Science and Technology Facilities Council is acknowledged. In Germany, this work was supported by the the DFG, the German Ministry for Education and Research via FSP-301, and the Volkswagen Foundation. B. I. C. was supported by the NRF of Korea (grant number: 2013R1A1A1007084) and by the TBP project of GIST. Portions of this research were carried out on the XPP instrument at the LCLS, a division of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science user facility operated by Stanford University for the US Department of Energy. NR 36 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 31 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 5214 DI 10.1038/srep05214 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI5IT UT WOS:000336900000006 PM 24909903 ER PT J AU Leroy, F Saito, Y Cheynis, F Bussmann, E Pierre-Louis, O Muller, P AF Leroy, F. Saito, Y. Cheynis, F. Bussmann, E. Pierre-Louis, O. Mueller, P. TI Nonequilibrium diffusion of reactive solid islands SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BROWNIAN MIGRATION; SURFACE; TEMPERATURE; SI; CRYSTALLITES; EVAPORATION; GENERATION; DROPLETS; EPITAXY; PART AB We report on the observation of the random walk of solid-state silicon islands on SiO2 substrates during annealing at high temperatures. The mean square displacement (MSD) of the islands exhibits three regimes. At short times, the islands undergo equilibrium diffusion and begin to etch the surface thereby creating ringlike trenches. Then, an unusual size independent diffusionlike behavior is observed with a linear increase of the MSD. This behavior is attributed to a pinning instability of the triple line. Finally, as etching proceeds pits are formed in the substrate, and the MSD saturates as the islands are self-trapped in their own pits. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations reproduce the main features of the three regimes, and provide a consistent picture of the microscopic reaction mechanisms at play in the experiments. C1 [Leroy, F.; Cheynis, F.; Mueller, P.] Aix Marseille Univ, CINaM UMR 7325, F-13288 Marseille, France. [Saito, Y.] Keio Univ, Dept Phys, Kohoku Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223, Japan. [Bussmann, E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Pierre-Louis, O.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5306, Inst Lumiere Mat, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. RP Leroy, F (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CINaM UMR 7325, Campus Luminy,Case 913, F-13288 Marseille, France. EM leroy@cinam.univ-mrs.fr RI Leroy, Frederic/K-2785-2015; Muller, Pierre/M-2654-2016; Pierre-Louis, Olivier/B-6525-2017 OI Leroy, Frederic/0000-0001-8731-9572; Muller, Pierre/0000-0003-0911-1308; FU ANR [13 BS-000-402] FX We thank ANR 13 BS-000-402 grant LOTUS and JSPS KAKENHU 23540456. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 23 AR 235406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.235406 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AI6IG UT WOS:000336975600004 ER PT J AU MacDougall, GJ Brodsky, I Aczel, AA Garlea, VO Granroth, GE Christianson, AD Hong, T Zhou, HD Nagler, SE AF MacDougall, G. J. Brodsky, I. Aczel, A. A. Garlea, V. O. Granroth, G. E. Christianson, A. D. Hong, T. Zhou, H. D. Nagler, S. E. TI Magnons and a two-component spin gap in FeV2O4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB The spinel vanadates have become a model family for exploring orbital order on the frustrated pyrochlore lattice, and recent debate has focused on the symmetry of local crystal fields at the cation sites. Here, we present neutron scattering measurements of the magnetic excitation spectrum in FeV2O4, a recent example of a ferrimagnetic spinel vanadate which is available in single-crystal form. We report the existence of two emergent magnon modes at low temperatures, which draw strong parallels with the closely related material, MnV2O4. We were able to reproduce the essential elements of both the magnetic ordering pattern and the dispersion of the inelastic modes with semiclassical spin-wave calculations, using a minimal model that implies a sizable single-ion anisotropy on the vanadium sublattice. Taking into account the direction of ordered spins, we associate this anisotropy with the large trigonal distortion of VO6 octahedra, previously observed via neutron powder diffractionmeasurements. We further report on the spin gap, which is an order of magnitude larger than that observed in MnV2O4. By looking at the overall temperature dependence, we were able to show that the gap magnitude is largely associated with the ferro-orbital order known to exist on the iron sublattice, but the contribution to the gap from the vanadium sublattice is in fact comparable to what is reported in the Mn compound. This reinforces the conclusion that the spin canting transition is associated with the ordering of vanadium orbitals in this system, and closer analysis indicates closely related physics underlying orbital transitions in FeV2O4 and MnV2O4. C1 [MacDougall, G. J.; Brodsky, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [MacDougall, G. J.; Brodsky, I.] Univ Illinois, Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Aczel, A. A.; Garlea, V. O.; Granroth, G. E.; Christianson, A. D.; Hong, T.; Nagler, S. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Granroth, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Data Anal & Visualizat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhou, H. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nagler, S. E.] Univ Tennessee, CIRE, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP MacDougall, GJ (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM gmacdoug@illinois.edu RI christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Hong, Tao/F-8166-2010; Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016; Aczel, Adam/A-6247-2016; Zhou, Haidong/O-4373-2016; Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010; Granroth, Garrett/G-3576-2012 OI christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Hong, Tao/0000-0002-0161-8588; Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271; Aczel, Adam/0000-0003-1964-1943; MacDougall, Gregory/0000-0002-7490-9650; Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339; Granroth, Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-07ER46453]; JDRD program at the University of Tennessee FX The authors would like to acknowledge valuable discussions with S. Hahn and R. Fishman at ORNL. Research at the Spallation Neutron Source and the High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division. G.J.M. and I. B. were further supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award No. DE-FG02-07ER46453. H.D.Z. thanks the JDRD program at the University of Tennessee for support. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 44 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 22 AR 224404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.224404 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AI6IC UT WOS:000336975000002 ER PT J AU Pan, W Serafin, A Xia, JS Yin, L Sullivan, NS Baldwin, KW West, KW Pfeiffer, LN Tsui, DC AF Pan, W. Serafin, A. Xia, J. S. Yin, L. Sullivan, N. S. Baldwin, K. W. West, K. W. Pfeiffer, L. N. Tsui, D. C. TI Competing quantum Hall phases in the second Landau level in the low-density limit SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-FIELD; ANISOTROPIC TRANSPORT; COMPOSITE FERMIONS; FILLING FACTOR; STATE; INSTABILITY; ELECTRONS; LIQUID; ORDER AB In this Rapid Communication we present the results from two high-quality, low-density GaAs quantum wells. In sample A of electron density n = 5.0 x 10(10) cm(-2), anisotropic electronic transport behavior was observed at nu = 7/2 in the second Landau level. We believe that the anisotropy is due to the large Landau level mixing effect in this sample. In sample B of density 4.1 x 10(10) cm(-2), strong 8/3, 5/2, and 7/3 fractional quantum Hall states were observed. Furthermore, our energy gap data suggest that, similar to the 8/3 state, the 5/2 state may also be spin unpolarized in the low-density limit. The results from both samples show that the strong electron-electron interactions and a large Landau level mixing effect play an import role in the competing ground states in the second Landau level. C1 [Pan, W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Serafin, A.; Xia, J. S.; Yin, L.; Sullivan, N. S.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Serafin, A.; Xia, J. S.; Yin, L.; Sullivan, N. S.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Baldwin, K. W.; West, K. W.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; Tsui, D. C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Pan, W (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Serafin, Alessandro/M-4165-2016 OI Serafin, Alessandro/0000-0002-9534-0280 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Lockheed Martin Corporation for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DOE [DE-FG02-98ER45683]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation MRSEC Program through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials [DMR-0819860] FX We would like to thank W. Kang and N. E. Bonesteel for very helpful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. A portion of measurements was carried out at the high B/T facility of the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. The work at Princeton was supported by the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-98ER45683, and partially funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation as well as the National Science Foundation MRSEC Program through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials (DMR-0819860). NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 24 AR 241302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.241302 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AI6IM UT WOS:000336976400001 ER PT J AU Wang, SB Kemper, AF Baldini, M Shapiro, MC Riggs, SC Zhao, Z Liu, ZX Devereaux, TP Geballe, TH Fisher, IR Mao, WL AF Wang, Shibing Kemper, Alexander F. Baldini, Maria Shapiro, M. C. Riggs, Scott C. Zhao, Zhao Liu, Zhenxian Devereaux, Thomas P. Geballe, Ted H. Fisher, Ian R. Mao, Wendy L. TI Bandgap closure and reopening in CsAuI3 at high pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MIXED-VALENCE COMPLEXES; T PHASE-DIAGRAM; CS2AU2X6 X; BR; CL; TRANSITION; STATE; CS; RB AB Results of high-pressure infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy measurements are presented for the mixed valence compound CsAuI3, where Au adopts Au-I and Au-III valency. Raman spectroscopy shows softening with pressure of the vibration modes in the Au-III-I-4 square planar units in the tetragonal phase, indicating a similar pressure-induced lattice distortion as found for the closely related compounds CsAuCl3 and CsAuBr3. Multiple features in the higher pressure spectra confirm that the high-pressure phase has a lower symmetry than the ambient pressure tetragonal structure, consistent with an orthorhombic structure discovered recently by x-ray diffraction measurements. From IR spectroscopy, we observed rapid bandgap closure at a rate of 0.2 eV/GPa in the tetragonal phase of CsAuI3, close to the tetragonal-orthorhombic phase transition. The IR reflectivity shows a Drude-like behavior implying metallic conductivity. However, as the compound fully transforms to the orthorhombic phase, the bandgap reopens and the Drude behavior in the reflectivity disappears. C1 [Wang, Shibing; Mao, Wendy L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Wang, Shibing; Kemper, Alexander F.; Devereaux, Thomas P.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Kemper, Alexander F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baldini, Maria] Carnegie Inst Sci, HPSynC, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Shapiro, M. C.; Riggs, Scott C.; Geballe, Ted H.; Fisher, Ian R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Shapiro, M. C.; Riggs, Scott C.; Geballe, Ted H.; Fisher, Ian R.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Zhao, Zhao] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Liu, Zhenxian] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Devereaux, Thomas P.; Mao, Wendy L.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Wang, SB (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM shibingw@stanford.edu RI Kemper, Alexander/F-8243-2016 OI Kemper, Alexander/0000-0002-5426-5181 FU Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-SG0001057]; Airforce Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-09-1-0583]; NSF [DMR-0805056, EAR 06-49658]; DOE-NNSA [DE-FC03-03N00144]; DOE/BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors thank Dr. S. Tkachev for help with the gas loading system at the Advanced Photon Source. S. W., Z.Z., L. K., W. L. M., and T. P. D. are supported by Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science (DE-AC02-76SF00515). S. W. and M. B. are supported by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Grant No. DE-SG0001057. M. C. S., S. C. R., T. H. G., and I. R. F. are supported by the Airforce Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) under Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0583. The use of the U2A beamline was supported by the NSF (DMR-0805056; EAR 06-49658, COMPRES) and the DOE-NNSA (DE-FC03-03N00144, CDAC). NSLS is supported by the DOE/BES (DE-AC02-98CH10886). NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 9 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 24 AR 245109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.245109 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AI6IM UT WOS:000336976400003 ER PT J AU Chomvong, K Kordic, V Li, X Bauer, S Gillespie, AE Ha, SJ Oh, EJ Galazka, JM Jin, YS Cate, JHD AF Chomvong, Kulika Kordic, Vesna Li, Xin Bauer, Stefan Gillespie, Abigail E. Ha, Suk-Jin Oh, Eun Joong Galazka, Jonathan M. Jin, Yong-Su Cate, Jamie H. D. TI Overcoming inefficient cellobiose fermentation by cellobiose phosphorylase in the presence of xylose SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Cellobiose; Cellobiose phosphorylase; Glucopyranosyl-xylose; Inhibition; Xylose ID ENGINEERED SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; YEAST HEXOSE TRANSPORTERS; CELLODEXTRIN TRANSPORTERS; SPECIFICITY; PHOSPHOROLYSIS; CONSTRUCTION; METABOLISM; EXPRESSION; BENEFITS; CELLS AB Background: Cellobiose and xylose co-fermentation holds promise for efficiently producing biofuels from plant biomass. Cellobiose phosphorylase (CBP), an intracellular enzyme generally found in anaerobic bacteria, cleaves cellobiose to glucose and glucose-1-phosphate, providing energetic advantages under the anaerobic conditions required for large-scale biofuel production. However, the efficiency of CBP to cleave cellobiose in the presence of xylose is unknown. This study investigated the effect of xylose on anaerobic CBP-mediated cellobiose fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Results: Yeast capable of fermenting cellobiose by the CBP pathway consumed cellobiose and produced ethanol at rates 61% and 42% slower, respectively, in the presence of xylose than in its absence. The system generated significant amounts of the byproduct 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-D-xylose (GX), produced by CBP from glucose-1-phosphate and xylose. In vitro competition assays identified xylose as a mixed-inhibitor for cellobiose phosphorylase activity. The negative effects of xylose were effectively relieved by efficient cellobiose and xylose co-utilization. GX was also shown to be a substrate for cleavage by an intracellular beta-glucosidase. Conclusions: Xylose exerted negative impacts on CBP-mediated cellobiose fermentation by acting as a substrate for GX byproduct formation and a mixed-inhibitor for cellobiose phosphorylase activity. Future efforts will require efficient xylose utilization, GX cleavage by a beta-glucosidase, and/or a CBP with improved substrate specificity to overcome the negative impacts of xylose on CBP in cellobiose and xylose co-fermentation. C1 [Chomvong, Kulika] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kordic, Vesna; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Xin; Gillespie, Abigail E.; Galazka, Jonathan M.; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bauer, Stefan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ha, Suk-Jin; Oh, Eun Joong; Jin, Yong-Su] Univ Illinois, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Ha, Suk-Jin; Oh, Eun Joong; Jin, Yong-Su] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Ha, Suk-Jin] Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Bioengn & Technol, Chunchon, South Korea. [Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jcate@lbl.gov FU Energy Biosciences Institute FX This work was supported by funding from the Energy Biosciences Institute to YSJ and JHDC. The authors thank Dr Soo Rin Kim for generously providing S. cerevisiae SR8-a, and Dr Yuping Lin, Dr Ligia Acosta-Sampson, and Dr Owen W Ryan for helpful discussions. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 23 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JUN 7 PY 2014 VL 7 AR 85 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-7-85 PG 11 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AK4ER UT WOS:000338377300002 PM 24944578 ER PT J AU Konda, NVSNM Shi, J Singh, S Blanch, HW Simmons, BA Klein-Marcuschamer, D AF Konda, N. V. S. N. Murthy Shi, Jian Singh, Seema Blanch, Harvey W. Simmons, Blake A. Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel TI Understanding cost drivers and economic potential of two variants of ionic liquid pretreatment for cellulosic biofuel production SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Lignocellulosic biofuels; Ionic liquid pretreatment; Techno-economic analysis; One-pot process; Lignin valorization; Process modeling ID TECHNOECONOMIC ANALYSIS; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; BIOMASS; SUGARS; TECHNOLOGIES; BIOREFINERY; MEMBRANES; RECOVERY; ETHANOL AB Background: Ionic liquid (IL) pretreatment could enable an economically viable route to produce biofuels by providing efficient means to extract sugars and lignin from lignocellulosic biomass. However, to realize this, novel IL-based processes need to be developed in order to minimize the overall production costs and accelerate commercial viability. In this study, two variants of IL-based processes are considered: one based on complete removal of the IL prior to hydrolysis using a water-wash (WW) step and the other based on a "one-pot" (OP) process that does not require IL removal prior to saccharification. Detailed techno-economic analysis (TEA) of these two routes was carried out to understand the cost drivers, economic potential (minimum ethanol selling price, MESP), and relative merits and challenges of each route. Results: At high biomass loading (50%), both routes exhibited comparable economic performance with an MESP of $6.3/gal. With the possible advances identified (reduced water or acid/base consumption, improved conversion in pretreatment, and lignin valorization), the MESP could be reduced to around $3/gal ($3.2 in the WW route and $2.8 in the OP route). Conclusions: It was found that, to be competitive at industrial scale, lowered cost of ILs used and higher biomass loadings (50%) are essential for both routes, and in particular for the OP route. Overall, while the economic potential of both routes appears to be comparable at higher biomass loadings, the OP route showed the benefit of lower water consumption at the plant level, an important cost and sustainability consideration for biorefineries. C1 [Konda, N. V. S. N. Murthy; Shi, Jian; Singh, Seema; Blanch, Harvey W.; Simmons, Blake A.; Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Konda, N. V. S. N. Murthy; Blanch, Harvey W.; Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shi, Jian; Singh, Seema; Simmons, Blake A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biol & Mat Sci Ctr, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Blanch, Harvey W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel] Univ Queensland, Dow Ctr Sustainable Engn Innovat, St Lucia, Qld, Australia. RP Klein-Marcuschamer, D (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM dklein@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work, conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute, was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 6 U2 51 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JUN 7 PY 2014 VL 7 AR 86 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-7-86 PG 11 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AK4ER UT WOS:000338377300003 PM 24932217 ER PT J AU Yu, TQ Chen, PY Chen, M Samanta, A Vanden-Eijnden, E Tuckerman, M AF Yu, Tang-Qing Chen, Pei-Yang Chen, Ming Samanta, Amit Vanden-Eijnden, Eric Tuckerman, Mark TI Order-parameter-aided temperature-accelerated sampling for the exploration of crystal polymorphism and solid-liquid phase transitions SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; ISOTHERMAL-ISOBARIC ENSEMBLE; FREE-ENERGY PROFILES; STRUCTURE PREDICTION; CANONICAL ENSEMBLE; HIGH-PRESSURE; METADYNAMICS; PROTEIN; EVENTS; CRYSTALLIZATION AB The problem of predicting polymorphism in atomic and molecular crystals constitutes a significant challenge both experimentally and theoretically. From the theoretical viewpoint, polymorphism prediction falls into the general class of problems characterized by an underlying rough energy landscape, and consequently, free energy based enhanced sampling approaches can be brought to bear on the problem. In this paper, we build on a scheme previously introduced by two of the authors in which the lengths and angles of the supercell are targeted for enhanced sampling via temperature accelerated adiabatic free energy dynamics [T. Q. Yu and M. E. Tuckerman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 015701 (2011)]. Here, that framework is expanded to include general order parameters that distinguish different crystalline arrangements as target collective variables for enhanced sampling. The resulting free energy surface, being of quite high dimension, is nontrivial to reconstruct, and we discuss one particular strategy for performing the free energy analysis. The method is applied to the study of polymorphism in xenon crystals at high pressure and temperature using the Steinhardt order parameters without and with the supercell included in the set of collective variables. The expected fcc and bcc structures are obtained, and when the supercell parameters are included as collective variables, we also find several new structures, including fcc states with hcp stacking faults. We also apply the new method to the solid-liquid phase transition in copper at 1300 K using the same Steinhardt order parameters. Our method is able to melt and refreeze the system repeatedly, and the free energy profile can be obtained with high efficiency. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Yu, Tang-Qing; Vanden-Eijnden, Eric; Tuckerman, Mark] NYU, Courant Inst Math Sci, New York, NY 10012 USA. [Chen, Pei-Yang; Chen, Ming; Tuckerman, Mark] NYU, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Samanta, Amit] Princeton Univ, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Samanta, Amit] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Tuckerman, Mark] NYU Shanghai, NYU ECNU Ctr Computat Chem, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China. RP Yu, TQ (reprint author), NYU, Courant Inst Math Sci, 251 Mercer St, New York, NY 10012 USA. EM tangqing.yu@nyu.edu; eve2@cims.nyu.edu; mark.tuckerman@nyu.edu RI Yu, Tang-Qing/C-5437-2011 FU (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [NSF CHE-1301314, NSF CHE-1012545, DMS07-08140]; Office of Naval Research (ONR) [N00014-11-1-0345]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01GM100472] FX The authors are grateful to David Chandler for useful discussions. A. S. was supported by the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. M. C. acknowledges the Margaret and Herman Sokol Doctoral Fellowship in the Sciences and support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) (Grant No. NSF CHE-1301314). M. E. T. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (Grant Nos. NSF CHE-1012545 and NSF CHE-1301314). The research of E. V.-E. was supported in part by NSF Grant No. DMS07-08140 and Office of Naval Research (ONR) Grant No. N00014-11-1-0345. The research of T.-Q. Y. was supported in part by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant No. R01GM100472. NR 72 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 8 U2 53 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2014 VL 140 IS 21 AR 214109 DI 10.1063/1.4878665 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AI7VM UT WOS:000337108900012 PM 24907992 ER PT J AU Zhou, NJ Lu, ZY Wu, Q Zhang, YK AF Zhou, Nengjie Lu, Zhenyu Wu, Qin Zhang, Yingkai TI Improved parameterization of interatomic potentials for rare gas dimers with density-based energy decomposition analysis SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID POLARIZABLE FORCE-FIELD; DISTRIBUTED MULTIPOLE ANALYSIS; QUANTUM-MECHANICAL CALCULATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; ACCURATE INTERACTION ENERGIES; BASIS-SET CONVERGENCE; KOHN-SHAM ORBITALS; AB-INITIO; INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS; PERTURBATION-THEORY AB We examine interatomic interactions for rare gas dimers using the density-based energy decomposition analysis (DEDA) in conjunction with computational results from CCSD(T) at the complete basis set (CBS) limit. The unique DEDA capability of separating frozen density interactions from density relaxation contributions is employed to yield clean interaction components, and the results are found to be consistent with the typical physical picture that density relaxations play a very minimal role in rare gas interactions. Equipped with each interaction component as reference, we develop a new three-term molecular mechanical force field to describe rare gas dimers: a smeared charge multipole model for electrostatics with charge penetration effects, a B3LYP-D3 dispersion term for asymptotically correct long-range attractions that is screened at short-range, and a Born-Mayer exponential function for the repulsion. The resulted force field not only reproduces rare gas interaction energies calculated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level, but also yields each interaction component (electrostatic or van der Waals) which agrees very well with its corresponding reference value. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhou, Nengjie; Lu, Zhenyu; Zhang, Yingkai] NYU, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Wu, Qin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhang, Yingkai] NYU Shanghai, NYU ECNU Ctr Computat Chem, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, YK (reprint author), NYU, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10003 USA. EM yingkai.zhang@nyu.edu RI Wu, Qin/C-9483-2009; Zhang, Yingkai/A-3173-2008 OI Wu, Qin/0000-0001-6350-6672; Zhang, Yingkai/0000-0002-4984-3354 FU NIH [R01-GM079223, R21-GM097530]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work carried out in part at NYU was supported by NIH (R01-GM079223) and NIH (R21-GM097530). Research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank NYU-ITS and CFN for providing computational resources. NR 108 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2014 VL 140 IS 21 AR 214117 DI 10.1063/1.4881255 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AI7VM UT WOS:000337108900020 PM 24908000 ER PT J AU Lumetta, GJ Gelis, AV Carter, JC Niver, CM Smoot, MR AF Lumetta, Gregg J. Gelis, Artem V. Carter, Jennifer C. Niver, Cynthia M. Smoot, Margaret R. TI The Actinide-Lanthanide Separation Concept SO SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE LA English DT Article DE lanthanide separation; T2EHDGA; actinide separation; PC88A; ALSEP; HEH[EHP]; TODGA ID TRANSURANIC ELEMENTS; TRIVALENT LANTHANIDES; ACID EXTRACTANTS; MINOR ACTINIDES; COMBINING CMPO; DIAMEX PROCESS; NUCLEAR-FUEL; NITRIC-ACID; SOLVENT; WASTE AB The Actinide-Lanthanide SEParation (ALSEP) concept is described. This concept is based on using an extractant phase consisting of either N,N,N',N'-tetraoctyldiglycolamide (TODGA) or N,N,N',N'-tetra(2-ethylhexyl)diglycolamide (T2EHDGA) combined with 2-ethylhexylphosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (HEH[EHP]) to separate Am and Cm from lanthanide and other fission and activation products in a single solvent extraction cycle. The neutral TODGA or T2EHDGA serves to co-extract the trivalent actinide and lanthanide ions from nitric acid media. The distribution ratios for Am and the lanthanides increase with increasing nitric acid concentration. TODGA extracts these elements more strongly than T2EHDGA from nitric acid, but the weaker extracting ability of T2EHDGA could allow separation of Am from the light lanthanides during the extraction step. Switching the aqueous phase chemistry to a citrate-buffered diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) solution at pH 2.5 to 4 results in selective transfer of the actinides to the aqueous phase, thus resulting in separation of these two groups of elements. Separation factors on the order of 20 to 40 can easily be achieved in the ALSEP systems. C1 [Lumetta, Gregg J.; Carter, Jennifer C.; Niver, Cynthia M.; Smoot, Margaret R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Gelis, Artem V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lumetta, GJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN P7-25, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM gregg.lumetta@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through the Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 25 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 8 U2 71 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0736-6299 EI 1532-2262 J9 SOLVENT EXTR ION EXC JI Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. PD JUN 7 PY 2014 VL 32 IS 4 BP 333 EP 347 DI 10.1080/07366299.2014.895638 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AH0ZS UT WOS:000335849900001 ER PT J AU Grimes, TS Tillotson, RD Martin, LR AF Grimes, Travis S. Tillotson, Richard D. Martin, Leigh R. TI Trivalent Lanthanide/Actinide Separation Using Aqueous-Modified TALSPEAK Chemistry SO SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE LA English DT Article DE Solvent extraction; actinide lanthanide separations; amino acids; HDEHP ID ACIDIC ORGANOPHOSPHORUS EXTRACTANTS; PHOSPHORIC-ACID; EUROPIUM(III) COMPLEXES; ALPHA-ALANINATE; LACTIC-ACID; LACTATE; SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE; CONSTANTS; ELEMENTS AB TALSPEAK is a liquid/liquid extraction process designed to separate trivalent lanthanides (Ln(3+)) from the minor actinides (MAs) Am3+ and Cm3+. Traditional TALSPEAK organic phase is comprised of the monoacidic dialkyl bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid extractant (HDEHP) in diisopropyl benzene (DIPB). The aqueous phase contains a soluble aminopolycarboxylate diethylenetriamine-N,N,N',N",N"-pentaacetic acid (DTPA) in a concentrated (1.0-2.0 M) lactic acid (HL) buffer with the aqueous acidity typically adjusted to pH 3.0. This process balances the selective complexation of the actinides by DTPA against the electrostatic attraction of the lanthanides by the HDEHP extractant to achieve the desired trivalent lanthanide/actinide group separation. In this study, the aqueous phase has been modified by replacing the lactic acid buffer with a variety of simple and longer-chain amino acid buffers. The results show successful trivalent lanthanide/actinide group separation with the aqueous-modified TALSPEAK process at pH 2. The amino acid buffer concentrations were reduced to 0.5 M (at pH 2), and separations were performed without any effect on phase-transfer kinetics. Successful modeling of the aqueous-modified TALSPEAK process (p[H+] 1.6-3.1) using a simplified thermodynamic model and an internally consistent set of thermodynamic data is presented. C1 [Grimes, Travis S.; Tillotson, Richard D.; Martin, Leigh R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Martin, LR (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, 2525 Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Leigh.Martin@inl.gov RI Martin, Leigh/P-3167-2016 OI Martin, Leigh/0000-0001-7241-7110 FU INL LDRD Program under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX Funding provided by INL LDRD Program under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 34 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 37 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 520 CHESTNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0736-6299 EI 1532-2262 J9 SOLVENT EXTR ION EXC JI Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. PD JUN 7 PY 2014 VL 32 IS 4 BP 378 EP 390 DI 10.1080/07366299.2013.877754 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AH0ZS UT WOS:000335849900004 ER PT J AU Gharibyan, N Dailey, A McLain, DR Bond, EM Moody, WA Happel, S Sudowe, R AF Gharibyan, Narek Dailey, Ashlee McLain, Derek R. Bond, Evelyn M. Moody, Walter A. Happel, Steffen Sudowe, Ralf TI Extraction Behavior of Americium and Curium on Selected Extraction Chromatography Resins from Pure Acidic Matrices SO SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE LA English DT Article DE americium; separation; characterization; extraction chromatography; curium ID TERTIARY PYRIDINE RESIN; SEPARATION; ACTINIDES; PRECONCENTRATION; MEDIA; LANTHANIDES; ELEMENTS; SYSTEM AB Due to the similar chemical properties between the neighboring trivalent actinide elements americium and curium, their extraction behavior is often perceived as indistinguishable. In this work, the characterization of seven extraction chromatography resins (TEVA, TRU, DGA(N), Actinide, Ln, Ln2, and Ln3) for these trivalent actinides from acidic matrices (HNO3, HCl, and HBr) has provided some evidence to the contrary. In most cases, Am(III) and Cm(III) exhibit identical extraction properties. However, separation is possible with TRU and DGA(N) resins as demonstrated in this study. The extraction shows a strong dependency on the specific anion in solution that follows the order NO3->Br->Cl-. C1 [Gharibyan, Narek; Dailey, Ashlee; McLain, Derek R.; Sudowe, Ralf] Univ Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Bond, Evelyn M.; Moody, Walter A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Happel, Steffen] Triskem Int, Bruz, France. RP Gharibyan, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 7000 East Ave,L-235, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM gharibyan1@llnl.gov OI Bond, Evelyn/0000-0001-7335-4086 FU DOE [DEFG52-06NA27480, SA5709-11122]; UC Berkeley; Seaborg Institute Summer Research Fellowship (LANL) FX This work was funded under DOE contract DEFG52-06NA27480 through subcontract SA5709-11122 with UC Berkeley and Seaborg Institute Summer Research Fellowship (LANL). NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 30 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 520 CHESTNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0736-6299 EI 1532-2262 J9 SOLVENT EXTR ION EXC JI Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. PD JUN 7 PY 2014 VL 32 IS 4 BP 391 EP 407 DI 10.1080/07366299.2014.884888 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AH0ZS UT WOS:000335849900005 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lee, MJ Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Dey, B Gary, JW Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Sevilla, MF Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Lockman, WS Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Pushpawela, BG Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Martellotti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, AB Prasad, V Morii, M Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Dauncey, PD Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Gritsan, AV Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Cowan, G Bougher, J Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Schubert, KR Barlow, RJ Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Cremaldi, L Godang, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Li Gioi, L Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Anulli, F Aston, D Bard, DJ Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Hast, C Innes, WR Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindemann, D Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wang, WF Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F De Mori, F Filippi, A Gamba, D Zambito, S Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Villanueva-Perez, P Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lueck, T Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lee, M. J. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Dey, B. Gary, J. W. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Sevilla, M. Franco Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Lockman, W. S. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Pushpawela, B. G. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Martellotti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Morii, M. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Dauncey, P. D. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Gritsan, A. V. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Cowan, G. Bougher, J. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Schubert, K. R. Barlow, R. J. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Li Gioi, L. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Anulli, F. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindemann, D. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wang, W. F. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. De Mori, F. Filippi, A. Gamba, D. Zambito, S. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Villanueva-Perez, P. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lueck, T. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Evidence for the baryonic decay (B)over-bar(0) -> D-0 Lambda(Lambda)over-bar SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BABAR DETECTOR AB Evidence is presented for the baryonic B meson decay (B) over bar (0) -> (B) over bar (0)Lambda(Lambda) over bar based on a data sample of 471 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric e(+)e(-) collider located at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The branching fraction is determined to be B((B) over bar (0) -> (B) over bar (0)Lambda(Lambda) over bar) = (9.8(-2.6)(+2.9) +/- 1.9) x 10(-6), corresponding to a significance of 3.4 standard deviations including additive systematic uncertainties. A search for the related baryonic B meson decay (B) over bar (0) -> D-0 Sigma(0)(Lambda) over bar (0) with Sigma(0) -> Lambda gamma is performed and an upper limit B((B)over bar>(0) -> D-0 Sigma(0)(Lambda) over bar + (B)over bar>(0) -> D-0 Lambda(Sigma) over bar (0)) < 3.1 x 10(-5) is determined at 90% confidence level. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. 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[Anulli, F.; Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindemann, D.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wang, W. F.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Filippi, A.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [De Mori, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lueck, T.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Peruzzi, I. M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. [Anulli, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016 OI Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 11 AR UNSP 112002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.112002 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AP2EV UT WOS:000341886200001 ER PT J AU Hudson, CM Bent, ZW Meagher, RJ Williams, KP AF Hudson, Corey M. Bent, Zachary W. Meagher, Robert J. Williams, Kelly P. TI Resistance Determinants and Mobile Genetic Elements of an NDM-1-Encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID MEDIATED QUINOLONE RESISTANCE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ACINETOBACTER-BAUMANNII; ENTEROBACTER-AEROGENES; BETA-LACTAMASE; IN-VITRO; PLASMID; EVOLUTION; PREVALENCE; BLA(NDM-1) AB Multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae are emerging as a serious infectious disease challenge. These strains can accumulate many antibiotic resistance genes though horizontal transfer of genetic elements, those for beta-lactamases being of particular concern. Some beta-lactamases are active on a broad spectrum of beta-lactams including the last-resort carbapenems. The gene for the broad-spectrum and carbapenem-active metallo-beta-lactamase NDM-1 is rapidly spreading. We present the complete genome of Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC BAA-2146, the first U.S. isolate found to encode NDM-1, and describe its repertoire of antibiotic-resistance genes and mutations, including genes for eight beta-lactamases and 15 additional antibiotic-resistance enzymes. To elucidate the evolution of this rich repertoire, the mobile elements of the genome were characterized, including four plasmids with varying degrees of conservation and mosaicism and eleven chromosomal genomic islands. One island was identified by a novel phylogenomic approach, that further indicated the cps-lps polysaccharide synthesis locus, where operon translocation and fusion was noted. Unique plasmid segments and mosaic junctions were identified. Plasmid-borne bla(CTX-M-15) was transposed recently to the chromosome by ISEcp1. None of the eleven full copies of IS26, the most frequent IS element in the genome, had the expected 8-bp direct repeat of the integration target sequence, suggesting that each copy underwent homologous recombination subsequent to its last transposition event. Comparative analysis likewise indicates IS26 as a frequent recombinational junction between plasmid ancestors, and also indicates a resolvase site. In one novel use of high-throughput sequencing, homologously recombinant subpopulations of the bacterial culture were detected. In a second novel use, circular transposition intermediates were detected for the novel insertion sequence ISKpn21 of the ISNCY family, suggesting that it uses the two-step transposition mechanism of IS3. Robust genome-based phylogeny showed that a unified Klebsiella cluster contains Enterobacter aerogenes and Raoultella, suggesting the latter genus should be abandoned. C1 [Hudson, Corey M.; Bent, Zachary W.; Williams, Kelly P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Syst Biol, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Meagher, Robert J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Biotechnol & Bioengn, Livermore, CA USA. RP Williams, KP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Syst Biol, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM kpwilli@sandia.gov OI Hudson, Corey/0000-0003-4796-538X FU Sandia National Laboratories' Grand Challenge LDRD (Laboratory-Directed Research and Development) program [165683]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was funded by Sandia National Laboratories' Grand Challenge LDRD (Laboratory-Directed Research and Development, grant number 165683) program. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 70 TC 36 Z9 38 U1 3 U2 15 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 6 AR e99209 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0099209 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AP1YS UT WOS:000341869000111 PM 24905728 ER PT J AU Naginey, TC Stacy, EW Pollock, BB Walters, HRJ Whelan, CT AF Naginey, T. C. Stacy, Eric W. Pollock, B. B. Walters, H. R. J. Whelan, Colm T. TI Positronium formation from positron impact on hydrogen and helium targets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-TRANSFER; CROSS-SECTIONS; ATOMIC-HYDROGEN; COLLISIONS; IONIZATION; DISTRIBUTIONS; ANNIHILATION; SCATTERING; PROTONS; GASES AB Charge-exchange cross sections are presented for collisions of positrons with hydrogen and neutral and singly ionized helium targets using a variant of the classical trajectory Monte Carlo approach. As a check on the method a comparison is made with the corresponding proton results. An extended error analysis is presented. Reasonable agreement with available experimental data is found, and the charge-exchange cross section for positrons on He+ is predicted. C1 [Naginey, T. C.; Stacy, Eric W.; Whelan, Colm T.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Pollock, B. B.; Whelan, Colm T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Walters, H. R. J.] Queens Univ Belfast, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland. RP Naginey, TC (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. FU Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [AC52-07NA-27344]; LLNL's Institute for Laser Science Applications (ILSA) FX We are grateful to Professor Gaetana Laricchia for supplying us with her experimental data. This work was performed under the auspices of the Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. AC52-07NA-27344. The authors acknowledge support from LLNL's Institute for Laser Science Applications (ILSA). NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 6 AR 062704 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.062704 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AM1VM UT WOS:000339636500003 ER PT J AU Shu, G Vittorini, G Buikema, A Nichols, CS Volin, C Stick, D Brown, KR AF Shu, G. Vittorini, G. Buikema, A. Nichols, C. S. Volin, C. Stick, D. Brown, Kenneth R. TI Heating rates and ion-motion control in a Y-junction surface-electrode trap SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ARCHITECTURE AB We measure ion heating following transport throughout a Y-junction surface-electrode ion trap. By carefully selecting the trap voltage update rate during adiabatic transport along a trap arm, we observe minimal heating relative to the anomalous heating background. Transport through the junction results in an induced heating between 37 and 150 quanta in the axial direction per traverse. To reliably measure heating in this range, we compare the experimental sideband envelope, including up to fourth-order sidebands, to a theoretical model. The sideband envelope method allows us to cover the intermediate heating range inaccessible to the first-order sideband and Doppler recooling methods. We conclude that quantum information processing in this ion trap will likely require sympathetic cooling in order to support high fidelity gates after junction transport. C1 [Shu, G.; Vittorini, G.; Nichols, C. S.; Brown, Kenneth R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Shu, G.; Vittorini, G.; Nichols, C. S.; Brown, Kenneth R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Computat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Shu, G.; Vittorini, G.; Nichols, C. S.; Brown, Kenneth R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Buikema, A.] Haverford Coll, Dept Phys, Haverford, PA 19041 USA. [Volin, C.] Georgia Tech Res Inst, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Stick, D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Shu, G (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM shugang@gatech.edu RI Brown, Kenneth/E-5844-2010 OI Brown, Kenneth/0000-0001-7716-1425 FU MUSIQC project, Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0231]; National Science Foundation through Quantum Information for Quantum Chemistry Center for Chemical Innovation [CHE-1037992]; GTRI Shackelford Fellowship FX The authors thank D. L. Moehring for useful discussions. This work was supported by the MUSIQC project as part of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA) Multi-Qubit Coherent Operations (MQCO) program under Army Research Office Contract No. W911NF-10-1-0231. A. B. was supported by the National Science Foundation through the Quantum Information for Quantum Chemistry Center for Chemical Innovation (CHE-1037992). GDV was supported by the GTRI Shackelford Fellowship. NR 43 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 6 AR 062308 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.062308 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AM1VM UT WOS:000339636500002 ER PT J AU Bhardwaj, S Mkhitaryan, VV Gruzberg, IA AF Bhardwaj, S. Mkhitaryan, V. V. Gruzberg, I. A. TI Supersymmetry approach to delocalization transitions in a network model of the weak-field quantum Hall effect and related models SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID STRONG MAGNETIC-FIELD; 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; PHASE-DIAGRAM; INSULATOR-TRANSITION; BOND ALTERNATION; SPIN LADDERS; ANDERSON LOCALIZATION; SYMMETRY CLASSES; 2 DIMENSIONS; SIGMA-MODEL AB We consider a recently proposed network model of the integer quantum Hall (IQH) effect in a weak magnetic field. Using a supersymmetry approach, we reformulate the network model in terms of a superspin ladder. A subsequent analysis of the superspin ladder and the corresponding supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model allows us to establish the phase diagram of the network model, and the form of the critical line of the weak-field IQH transition. Our results confirm the universality of the IQH transition, which is described by the same sigma model in strong and weak magnetic fields. We apply the suspersymmetry method to several related network models that were introduced in the literature to describe the quantum Hall effect in graphene, the spin-degenerate Landau levels, and localization of electrons in a random magnetic field. C1 [Bhardwaj, S.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bhardwaj, S.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Mkhitaryan, V. V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gruzberg, I. A.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Bhardwaj, S (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. FU BSF [2010030]; NSF [DMR-1105509]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Research Corporation for Science Advancement FX We are grateful to M. Raikh and A. Mirlin for useful discussions. This work was supported by the BSF through Grant No. 2010030 and by the NSF through Grant No. DMR-1105509. The research of V.M. was supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Grant No. DE-AC02-07CH11358, and by the Research Corporation for Science Advancement. NR 102 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 23 AR 235305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.235305 PG 18 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AM1QC UT WOS:000339621500004 ER PT J AU Dhital, C Hogan, T Yamani, Z Birgeneau, RJ Tian, W Matsuda, M Sefat, AS Wang, ZQ Wilson, SD AF Dhital, Chetan Hogan, Tom Yamani, Z. Birgeneau, Robert J. Tian, W. Matsuda, M. Sefat, A. S. Wang, Ziqiang Wilson, Stephen D. TI Evolution of antiferromagnetic susceptibility under uniaxial pressure in Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INPLANE RESISTIVITY ANISOTROPY; IRON ARSENIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR; DETWINNED BA(FE1-XCOX)(2)AS-2; TRANSITION; NEMATICITY; DYNAMICS AB Neutron diffraction measurements are presented measuring the responses of both magnetic and structural order parameters of parent and lightly Co-doped Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 under the application of uniaxial pressure. We find that the uniaxial pressure induces a thermal shift in the onset of antiferromagnetic order that grows as a percentage of T-N as Co doping is increased and the superconducting phase is approached. Additionally, as uniaxial pressure is increased within parent and lightly doped Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 on the first-order side of the tricritical point, we observe a decoupling between the onsets of the orthorhombic structural distortion and antiferromagnetism. Our findings place needed constraints on models exploring the nematic susceptibility of the bilayer pnictides in the tetragonal, paramagnetic regime. C1 [Dhital, Chetan; Hogan, Tom; Wang, Ziqiang; Wilson, Stephen D.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Yamani, Z.] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1P0, Canada. [Birgeneau, Robert J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tian, W.; Matsuda, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sefat, A. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dhital, C (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. EM stephen.wilson@bc.edu RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; Dhital, Chetan/O-5634-2016; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013 OI Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; Dhital, Chetan/0000-0001-8125-6048; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187 FU NSF [DMR-1056625]; DOE [DE-FG02-99ER45747]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX The work at BC was supported by NSF CAREER Award No. DMR-1056625 (S.D.W) and DOE Award No. DE-FG02-99ER45747 (Z.W.). The work at LBL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Research conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 49 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 21 AR 214404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.214404 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AM1PU UT WOS:000339620700004 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmad, A Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santosa, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bannour, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, OL Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW 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TI Search for supersymmetry at root 8=8 TeV in final states with jets and two same-sign leptons or three leptons with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID MISSING TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; GRAND UNIFICATION; BREAKING; MODEL; COLLABORATION; EXTENSION; PARTICLE; CURRENTS AB A search for strongly produced supersymmetric particles is conducted using signatures involving multiple energetic jets and either two isolated leptons (e or mu) with the same electric charge, or at least three isolated leptons. The search also utilises jets originating from b-quarks, missing transverse momentum and other observables to extend its sensitivity. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) of = 8 TeV proton-proton collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012. 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M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Saddique, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooksb, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Mar, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fanti, M.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Vari, R.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Lie, L.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calderini, G.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chen, L.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Francavilla, P.; Gao, J.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Lehan, A.; Liao, H.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Pires, S.; Podlyski, F.; Rahal, G.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Valery, L.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Vazeille, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Coll Cosenza, INFN Grp, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Protopopescu, S.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Hasib, A.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Morel, J.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Nagai, K.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmanna, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Langa, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Naraya, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Fabbri, L.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.; Yang, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Dobson, E.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Lehan, A.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Lehan, A.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Brandt, A.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Harper, D.; Hasegawa, Y.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavallia, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Farbin, A.; Giugni, D.; Laria, T.; Mandelli, L.; Melonia, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, INFN, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Farbin, A.; Melonia, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Hasegawa, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Acad Sci, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Andreazza, A.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Yang, H.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzoa, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Codina, E. Perez; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Codina, E. Perez; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Pearce, J.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Ideal, E.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedro, R.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Vanguri, R.; Vogel, A.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santosa, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedersen, M.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedersen, M.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santosa, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fisica Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Falciano, S.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Hara, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Fang, Y.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Rome, INFN, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messin, A.; Monzani, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Graziani, E.; Iodicea, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome, INFN, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouild, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouild, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hassani, S.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Brunckob, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristowc, K.; Chen, X.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriuc, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kima, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kima, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Nagai, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunag, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunag, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Triggera, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.; Yang, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, INFN Grp, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; De Sanctis, U.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannour, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hartjes, F.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fac Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tamsett, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RI Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Simone, Andrea/K-6609-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Turchikhin, Semen/O-1929-2013; Boldyrev, Alexey/K-6303-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014 OI Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Di Simone, Andrea/0000-0003-0201-3377; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Turchikhin, Semen/0000-0001-6506-3123; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 99 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 7 U2 87 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 6 PY 2014 IS 6 AR 035 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2014)035 PG 50 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AK1WF UT WOS:000338208200001 ER PT J AU Radhakrishnan, A Kumar, N Wright, CC Chou, TH Tringides, ML Bolla, JR Lei, HT Rajashankar, KR Su, CC Purdy, GE Yu, EW AF Radhakrishnan, Abhijith Kumar, Nitin Wright, Catherine C. Chou, Tsung-Han Tringides, Marios L. Bolla, Jani Reddy Lei, Hsiang-Ting Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Su, Chih-Chia Purdy, Georgiana E. Yu, Edward W. TI Crystal Structure of the Transcriptional Regulator Rv0678 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS; DNA-BINDING MECHANISM; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; MARR FAMILY; VIRULENCE; COMPLEX; SOFTWARE; REVEALS; BIOSYNTHESIS; EVOLUTION AB Recent work demonstrates that the MmpL(mycobacterial membrane protein large) transporters are dedicated to the export of mycobacterial lipids for cell wall biosynthesis. An MmpL transporter frequently works with an accessory protein, belonging to the MmpS (mycobacterial membrane protein small) family, to transport these key virulence factors. One such efflux system in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the MmpS5-MmpL5 transporter. The expression of MmpS5-MmpL5 is controlled by the MarR-like transcriptional regulator Rv0678, whose open reading frame is located downstream of the mmpS5-mmpL5 operon. To elucidate the structural basis of Rv0678 regulation, we have determined the crystal structure of this regulator, to 1.64 angstrom resolution, revealing a dimeric two-domain molecule with an architecture similar to members of the MarR family of transcriptional regulators. Rv0678 is distinct from other MarR regulators in that its DNA-binding and dimerization domains are clustered together. These two domains seemingly cooperate to bind an inducing ligand that we identified as 2-stearoylglycerol, which is a fatty acid glycerol ester. The structure also suggests that the conformational change leading to substrate-mediated derepression is primarily caused by a rigid body rotational motion of the entire DNA-binding domain of the regulator toward the dimerization domain. This movement results in a conformational state that is incompatible with DNA binding. We demonstrate using electrophoretic mobility shift assays that Rv0678 binds to the mmpS5-mmpL5, mmpS4-mmpL4, and the mmpS2-mmpL2 promoters. Binding by Rv0678 was reversed upon the addition of the ligand. These findings provide new insight into the mechanisms of gene regulation in the MarR family of regulators. C1 [Radhakrishnan, Abhijith; Kumar, Nitin; Tringides, Marios L.; Bolla, Jani Reddy; Lei, Hsiang-Ting; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chou, Tsung-Han; Su, Chih-Chia; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wright, Catherine C.; Purdy, Georgiana E.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Northeastern Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yu, EW (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM ewyu@iastate.edu FU NIGMS, National Institutes of Health [GM103403]; United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is based upon research conducted at the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines of the Advanced Photon Source, supported by NIGMS, National Institutes of Health, Grant GM103403. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful to Louis Messerle (University of Iowa) for providing the (NH4)2W6(mu-O)6(mu-Cl)6 Cl6 complex used in this study. NR 40 TC 10 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 289 IS 23 BP 16526 EP 16540 DI 10.1074/jbc.M113.538959 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AJ8ON UT WOS:000337965700054 PM 24737322 ER PT J AU Nardes, AM Ferguson, AJ Wolfer, P Gui, K Burn, PL Meredith, P Kopidakis, N AF Nardes, Alexandre M. Ferguson, Andrew J. Wolfer, Pascal Gui, Kurt Burn, Paul L. Meredith, Paul Kopidakis, Nikos TI Free Carrier Generation in Organic Photovoltaic Bulk Heterojunctions of Conjugated Polymers with Molecular Acceptors: Planar versus Spherical Acceptors SO CHEMPHYSCHEM LA English DT Review DE bulk heterojunctions; carrier transport; donor-acceptor systems; fullerenes; organic photovoltaics ID FULLERENE ELECTRON-ACCEPTORS; SOLAR-CELLS; CHARGE SEPARATION; REGIOREGULAR POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS; BIMOLECULAR CRYSTALS; MORPHOLOGY; BLENDS; FILMS; POLYTHIOPHENE AB A comparative study of the photophysical performance of the prototypical fullerene derivative PC61BM with a planar smallmolecule acceptor in an organic photovoltaic device is presented. The small-molecule planar acceptor is 2-[{7-(9,9-di-n-propyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) benzo[c][1,2,5] thiadiazol-4-yl} methylene]malononitrile, termed K12. We discuss photoinduced free charge-carrier generation and transport in blends of PC61BM or K12 with poly(3-n-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), surveying literature results for P3HT: PC61BM and presenting new results on P3HT: K12. For both systems we also review previous work on film structure and correlate the structural and photophysical results. In both cases, a disordered mixed phase is formed between P3HT and the acceptor, although the photophysical properties of this mixed phase differ markedly for PC61BM and K12. In the case of PC61BM the mixed phase acts as a free carrier generation region that can efficiently shuttle carriers to the pure polymer and fullerene domains. As a result, the vast majority of excitons quenched in P3HT: PC61BM blends yield free carriers detected by the contactless time-resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC) method. In contrast, approximately 85% of the excitons quenched in P3HT: K12 do not result in free carriers over the nanosecond timescale of the TRMC experiment. We attribute this to poor electron-transport properties in the mixed P3HT: K12 phase. We propose that the observed differences can be traced to the respective shapes of PC61BM and K12: the three-dimensional nature of the fullerene cage facilitates coupling between PC61BM molecules irrespective of their relative orientation, whereas for K12 strong electronic coupling is only expected for molecules oriented with their pi systems parallel to each other. Comparison between the eutectic compositions of the P3HT: PC61BM and P3HT: K12 shows that the former contains enough fullerene to form a percolation pathway for electrons, whereas the latter contains a sub-percolating volume fraction of the planar acceptor. Furthermore, the planar K12 co-assembles with P3HT into a disordered, glassy phase that partly accounts for the poor electron-transport properties, and may also enhance recombination due to the strong intermolecular interactions between the donor and the acceptor. The implication for the performance of organic photovoltaic devices with the two acceptors is also discussed. C1 [Nardes, Alexandre M.; Ferguson, Andrew J.; Kopidakis, Nikos] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Wolfer, Pascal; Gui, Kurt; Burn, Paul L.; Meredith, Paul] Univ Queensland, Ctr Organ Photon & Elect, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. RP Kopidakis, N (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM nikos.kopidakis@nrel.gov RI Burn, Paul/F-5347-2010; Nardes, Alexandre/C-8556-2012; McKenzie, Warren/J-2137-2014; Kopidakis, Nikos/N-4777-2015; OI Ferguson, Andrew/0000-0003-2544-1753 FU Energy Frontier Research Center "Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials (MEEMs)"; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001342:001]; Australian Research Council [FF0668728]; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [PA00P2 145395]; University of Queensland (Strategic Initiative-Centre for Organic Photonics Electronics); Queensland Government (National and International Research Alliances Program-"Queensland Organic Solar Cell Alliance") FX We are grateful to Prof. Natalie Stingelin for useful discussions. The work carried out at NREL was supported by the Energy Frontier Research Center "Molecularly Engineered Energy Materials (MEEMs)" funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract Number DE-SC0001342:001. P.L.B. was a recipient of an Australian Research Council Federation Fellowship (Project number FF0668728) and is a University of Queensland Vice Chancellor's Senior Research Fellow. P.M. is a University of Queensland Vice Chancellor's Senior Research Fellow. P.W. would like to thank the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) for an Advanced Researcher Fellowship (PA00P2 145395). The work carried out at UQ was funded by the University of Queensland (Strategic Initiative-Centre for Organic Photonics & Electronics), the Queensland Government (National and International Research Alliances Program-"Queensland Organic Solar Cell Alliance"). This work was performed in part at the Queensland node of the Australian National Fabrication Facility (ANFF-Q). NR 78 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 73 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4235 EI 1439-7641 J9 CHEMPHYSCHEM JI ChemPhysChem PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 15 IS 8 BP 1539 EP 1549 DI 10.1002/cphc.201301022 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AJ2VH UT WOS:000337521700001 PM 24599888 ER PT J AU Chen-Wiegart, YCK Camino, FE Wang, J AF Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen Camino, Fernando E. Wang, Jun TI Sample Preparation of Energy Materials for X-ray Nanotomography with Micromanipulation SO CHEMPHYSCHEM LA English DT Article DE energy conversion; micromanipulation; nanotechnology; nanotomography; sample preparation ID OXIDE FUEL-CELL; LIFT-OUT TECHNIQUE; NANO-TOMOGRAPHY; 3-DIMENSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION; POSITIVE ELECTRODE; MICROSTRUCTURE; MICROSCOPY; LICOO2; ANODE AB X-ray nanotomography presents an unprecedented opportunity to study energy storage/conversion materials at nanometer scales in three dimensions, with both elemental and chemical sensitivity. A critical step in obtaining high-quality X-ray nanotomography data is reliable sample preparation to ensure that the entire sample fits within the field of view of the X-ray microscope. Although focused-ion-beam lift-out has previously been used for large sample (few to tens of microns) preparation, a difficult undercut and lift-out procedure results in a time-consuming sample preparation process. Herein, we pro-pose a much simpler and direct sample preparation method to resolve the issues that block the view of the sample base after milling and during the lift-out process. This method is applied on a solid-oxide fuel cell and a lithium-ion battery electrode, before numerous critical 3D morphological parameters are extracted, which are highly relevant to their electrochemical performance. A broad application of this method for microstructure study with X-ray nanotomography is discussed and presented. C1 [Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen; Wang, Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Camino, Fernando E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM junwang@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX We thank Prof. Barnett for providing the SOFC and LCO-NMC samples and Dr. Jiajun Wang for providing the Sn-based battery sample. This research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under the same Contract No. NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 17 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4235 EI 1439-7641 J9 CHEMPHYSCHEM JI ChemPhysChem PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 15 IS 8 BP 1587 EP 1591 DI 10.1002/cphc.201400023 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AJ2VH UT WOS:000337521700008 PM 24668921 ER PT J AU Deshmukh, S Kamath, G Sankaranarayanan, SKRS AF Deshmukh, Sanket Kamath, Ganesh Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. TI Effect of Nanoscale Confinement on Freezing of Modified Water at Room Temperature and Ambient Pressure SO CHEMPHYSCHEM LA English DT Article DE computational chemistry; nanoconfinement; nucleation; phase transition; water ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; HYDROGEN-BOND DYNAMICS; LIQUID WATER; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; GLASS-TRANSITION; CARBON NANOTUBES; ICE NUCLEATION; CUBIC ICE; PHASE; MODEL AB Understanding the phase behavior of confined water is central to fields as diverse as heterogeneous catalysis, corrosion, nano-fluidics, and to emerging energy technologies. Altering the state points (temperature, pressure, etc.) or introduction of a foreign surface can result in the phase transformation of water. At room temperature, ice nucleation is a very rare event and extremely high pressures in the GPa-TPa range are required to freeze water. Here, we perform computer experiments to artificially alter the balance between electrostatic and dispersion interactions between water molecules, and demonstrate nucleation and growth of ice at room temperature in a nanoconfined environment. Local perturbations in dispersive and electrostatic interactions near the surface are shown to provide the seed for nucleation (nucleation sites), which lead to room temperature liquid-solid phase transition of confined water. Crystallization of water occurs over several tens of nanometers and is shown to be independent of the nature of the substrate (hydrophilic oxide vs. hydrophobic graphene and crystalline oxide vs. amorphous diamond-like carbon). Our results lead us to hypothesize that the freezing transition of confined water can be controlled by tuning the relative dispersive and electrostatic interaction. C1 [Deshmukh, Sanket; Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kamath, Ganesh] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. RP Sankaranarayanan, SKRS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM skrssank@anl.gov FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also thank the computational facilities provided by CNM-ANL, and Fusion Clusters. NR 53 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 46 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4235 EI 1439-7641 J9 CHEMPHYSCHEM JI ChemPhysChem PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 15 IS 8 BP 1632 EP 1642 DI 10.1002/cphc.201400016 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AJ2VH UT WOS:000337521700015 PM 24715572 ER PT J AU Carney, LT Lane, TW AF Carney, Laura T. Lane, Todd W. TI Parasites in algae mass culture SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Review DE algae mass culture; algae parasites; parasite detection; contamination control; algal biofuels ID RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENE; DIATOM ASTERIONELLA-FORMOSA; FOOD-WEB DYNAMICS; FUNGAL PARASITES; MARINE-ALGAE; BATRACHOCHYTRIUM-DENDROBATIDIS; HAEMATOCOCCUS-PLUVIALIS; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS; CALCOFLUOR WHITE AB Parasites are now known to be ubiquitous across biological systems and can play an important role in modulating algal populations. However, there is a lack of extensive information on their role in artificial ecosystems such as algal production ponds and photobioreactors. Parasites have been implicated in the demise of algal blooms. Because individual mass culture systems often tend to be unialgal and a select few algal species are in wide scale application, there is an increased potential for parasites to have a devastating effect on commercial scale monoculture. As commercial algal production continues to expand with a widening variety of applications, including biofuel, food and pharmaceuticals, the parasites associated with algae will become of greater interest and potential economic impact. A number of important algal parasites have been identified in algal mass culture systems in the last few years and this number is sure to grow as the number of commercial algae ventures increases. Here, we review the research that has identified and characterized parasites infecting mass cultivated algae, the techniques being proposed and or developed to control them, and the potential impact of parasites on the future of the algal biomass industry. C1 [Carney, Laura T.] Heliae Dev LLC, Gilbert, AZ USA. [Lane, Todd W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Syst Biol, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Lane, TW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Syst Biol, POB 969,MS 9292, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM twlane@sandia.gov OI Lane, Todd/0000-0002-5816-2649 FU Sandia Corporation; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; BioEnergy Tehchnology Office of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy [NL0022897] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Research at Sandia National Laboratories was supported by the BioEnergy Tehchnology Office of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy under Award #NL0022897. NR 75 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 8 U2 80 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 278 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00278 PG 8 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AJ2YF UT WOS:000337530600001 PM 24936200 ER PT J AU Coleman-Derr, D Tringe, SG AF Coleman-Derr, Devin Tringe, Susannah G. TI Building the crops of tomorrow: advantages of symbiont-based approaches to improving abiotic stress tolerance SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE symbiosis; abiotic stress; agriculture; plant growth promotion; plant-microbe interactions; drought ID GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA; PLANT-GROWTH; PAENIBACILLUS-POLYMYXA; MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; DROUGHT TOLERANCE; SOIL BACTERIA; RHIZOSPHERE; YIELD; MAIZE; DRY AB The exponential growth in world population is feeding a steadily increasing global need for arable farmland, a resource that is already in high demand. This trend has led to increased farming on subprime arid and semi-arid lands, where limited availability of water and a host of environmental stresses often severely reduce crop productivity. The conventional approach to mitigating the abiotic stresses associated with arid climes is to breed for stress-tolerant cultivars, a time and labor intensive venture that often neglects the complex ecological context of the soil environment in which the crop is grown. In recent years, studies have attempted to identify microbial symbionts capable of conferring the same stress-tolerance to their plant hosts, and new developments in genomic technologies have greatly facilitated such research. Here, we highlight many of the advantages of these symbiont-based approaches and argue in favor of the broader recognition of crop species as ecological niches for a diverse community of microorganisms that function in concert with their plant hosts and each other to thrive under fluctuating environmental conditions. C1 [Coleman-Derr, Devin; Tringe, Susannah G.] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Tringe, SG (reprint author), Joint Genome Inst, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. EM sgtringe@lbl.gov OI Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-050-111231]; subcontract to US National Science Foundation Microbial Systems Biology [IOS-0958245]; University of North Carolina FX Work by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No, DE-AC02-050-111231. Devin Coleman-Derr and Susannah G. Tringe are supported in part by a subcontract to US National Science Foundation Microbial Systems Biology grant IOS-0958245 to Jeffery Dangl, University of North Carolina. NR 59 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 9 U2 81 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 5 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00283 PG 6 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AJ2YH UT WOS:000337530800001 ER PT J AU Waychunas, GA AF Waychunas, Glenn A. TI INTERFACIAL CHEMISTRY Disrupting dissolving ions at surfaces with fluid flow SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material ID DISSOLUTION; SCALE C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Waychunas, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gawaychunas@lbl.gov NR 11 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 54 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 344 IS 6188 BP 1094 EP 1095 DI 10.1126/science.1254906 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI3UU UT WOS:000336791200025 PM 24904144 ER PT J AU Chang, YQ Bruni, R Kloss, B Assur, Z Kloppmann, E Rost, B Hendrickson, WA Liu, Q AF Chang, Yanqi Bruni, Renato Kloss, Brian Assur, Zahra Kloppmann, Edda Rost, Burkhard Hendrickson, Wayne A. Liu, Qun TI Structural basis for a pH-sensitive calcium leak across membranes SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM CA2+; BAX INHIBITOR-1; CELL-DEATH; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PROTEIN; APOPTOSIS; HOMEOSTASIS; EXCHANGER; RECEPTOR; TOPOLOGY AB Calcium homeostasis balances passive calcium leak and active calcium uptake. Human Bax inhibitor-1 (hBI-1) is an antiapoptotic protein that mediates a calcium leak and is representative of a highly conserved and widely distributed family, the transmembrane Bax inhibitor motif (TMBIM) proteins. Here, we present crystal structures of a bacterial homolog and characterize its calcium leak activity. The structure has a seven-transmembrane-helix fold that features two triple-helix sandwiches wrapped around a central C-terminal helix. Structures obtained in closed and open conformations are reversibly interconvertible by change of pH. A hydrogen-bonded, pK(a) (where K-a is the acid dissociation constant)-perturbed pair of conserved aspartate residues explains the pH dependence of this transition, and biochemical studies show that pH regulates calcium influx in proteoliposomes. Homology models for hBI-1 provide insights into TMBIM-mediated calcium leak and cytoprotective activity. C1 [Chang, Yanqi; Bruni, Renato; Kloss, Brian; Kloppmann, Edda; Rost, Burkhard; Hendrickson, Wayne A.; Liu, Qun] New York Struct Biol Ctr, New York Consortium Membrane Prot Struct, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Assur, Zahra; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Physiol & Cellular Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Kloppmann, Edda; Rost, Burkhard] Tech Univ Munich, Fak Informat, Dept Bioinformat & Computat Biol, Garching, Germany. [Hendrickson, Wayne A.; Liu, Qun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source NSLS X4, New York Struct Biol Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. RP Liu, Q (reprint author), New York Struct Biol Ctr, New York Consortium Membrane Prot Struct, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM qunliu@bnl.gov RI Liu, Qun/A-8757-2011 OI Liu, Qun/0000-0002-1179-290X FU NIH [GM095315, GM107462] FX We thank J. Schwanof and R. Abramowitz at NSLS beamlines X4A and X4C for their assistance in data collection, J. Love for help in initial high-throughput screening, M. Punta for help in initial target selection, M. Su for help with the phylogenetic presentation, and F. Mancia and L. Shapiro for discussions. This work was supported in part by NIH grants GM095315 and GM107462. Beamlines X4A and X4C of the NSLS at Brookhaven National Laboratory, a U. S. Department of Energy facility, is supported by the New York Structural Biology Center. Atomic coordinates and structure factor files have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) under the accession codes 4PGR for closed-form at pH 8, 4PGS for open-form at pH 6 by soaking, 4PGU for closed/open-form at pH 7 by back-soaking, 4PGV for closed-form at pH 8 by back-soaking, and 4PGW for open-form in C2221 lattice. Q. L., Y.C., and W. A. H. are inventors on a patent application filed by the New York Structural Biology Center on uses of the three-dimensional structures of BsYetJ and homology models of hBI-1. NR 40 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 344 IS 6188 BP 1131 EP 1135 DI 10.1126/science.1252043 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI3UU UT WOS:000336791200040 PM 24904158 ER PT J AU Bhattacharya, P Du, D Lin, YH AF Bhattacharya, Priyanka Du, Dan Lin, Yuehe TI Bioinspired nanoscale materials for biomedical and energy applications SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE LA English DT Review DE bioinspired; dendrimers; protein cages; biobatteries; tissue engineering; biomineralization ID ENCAPSULATED GOLD NANOPARTICLES; ASSEMBLING PEPTIDE NANOTUBES; PBS QUANTUM DOTS; PROTEIN CAGE; APOFERRITIN CAVITY; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; CONSTRAINED SYNTHESIS; BIOMIMETIC SYNTHESIS; CARBON NANOTUBES; NEURONAL GROWTH AB The demand for green, affordable and environmentally sustainable materials has encouraged scientists in different fields to draw inspiration from nature in developing materials with unique properties such as miniaturization, hierarchical organization and adaptability. Together with the exceptional properties of nanomaterials, over the past century, the field of bioinspired nanomaterials has taken huge leaps. While on the one hand, the sophistication of hierarchical structures endows biological systems with multi-functionality, the synthetic control on the creation of nanomaterials enables the design of materials with specific functionalities. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of the field of bioinspired nanomaterials, which we have broadly categorized into biotemplates and biomimics. We discuss the application of bioinspired nanomaterials as biotemplates in catalysis, nano-medicine, immunoassays and in energy, drawing attention to novel materials such as protein cages. Furthermore, the applications of bioinspired materials in tissue engineering and biomineralization are also discussed. C1 [Bhattacharya, Priyanka; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Du, Dan] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Pesticide & Chem Biol, Minist Educ, Coll Chem, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Du, Dan; Lin, Yuehe] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Bhattacharya, P (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM priyanka.bhattacharya@pnnl.gov; dan.du@mail.ccnu.edu.cn; yuehe.lin@wsu.edu RI Du, Dan (Annie)/G-3821-2012; Bhattacharya, Priyanka/E-1652-2011; Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011 OI Bhattacharya, Priyanka/0000-0003-0368-8480; Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587 FU Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at PNNL; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21275062, 21075047]; Programme for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-12-0871]; Counter ACT Programme, National Institutes of Health Office of the Director (NIH OD); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) [U01 NS058161]; US-DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX P.B. acknowledges support from Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at PNNL. D. D. acknowledges the financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21275062, 21075047) and the Programme for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-12-0871). Y.L. acknowledges the financial support by the Counter ACT Programme, National Institutes of Health Office of the Director (NIH OD) and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS, grant number U01 NS058161). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle for US-DOE under contract no. DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 109 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 6 U2 148 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1742-5689 EI 1742-5662 J9 J R SOC INTERFACE JI J. R. Soc. Interface PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 11 IS 95 AR 20131067 DI 10.1098/rsif.2013.1067 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AG8AJ UT WOS:000335639900005 PM 24740959 ER PT J AU Everett, J Cespedes, E Shelford, LR Exley, C Collingwood, JF Dobson, J van der Laan, G Jenkins, CA Arenholz, E Telling, ND AF Everett, J. Cespedes, E. Shelford, L. R. Exley, C. Collingwood, J. F. Dobson, J. van der Laan, G. Jenkins, C. A. Arenholz, E. Telling, N. D. TI Ferrous iron formation following the co-aggregation of ferric iron and the Alzheimer's disease peptide beta-amyloid (1-42) SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE LA English DT Article DE Alzheimer's disease; beta-amyloid; wustite; redox; X-ray absorption ID REDOX-ACTIVE IRON; OXIDATIVE STRESS; TRANSGENIC MICE; SENILE PLAQUES; ALUMINUM; COPPER; HIPPOCAMPUS; MAGNETITE; TISSUE; DYSREGULATION AB For decades, a link between increased levels of iron and areas of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology has been recognized, including AD lesions comprised of the peptide beta-amyloid (A beta). Despite many observations of this association, the relationship between Ab and iron is poorly understood. Using X-ray microspectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, electron microscopy and spectrophotometric iron(II) quantification techniques, we examine the interaction between A beta(1-42) and synthetic iron(III), reminiscent of ferric iron stores in the brain. We report Ab to be capable of accumulating iron(III) within amyloid aggregates, with this process resulting in A beta-mediated reduction of iron(III) to a redox-active iron(II) phase. Additionally, we show that the presence of aluminium increases the reductive capacity of A beta, enabling the redox cycling of the iron. These results demonstrate the ability of A beta to accumulate iron, offering an explanation for previously observed local increases in iron concentration associated with AD lesions. Furthermore, the ability of iron to form redox-active iron phases from ferric precursors provides an origin both for the redox-active iron previously witnessed in AD tissue, and the increased levels of oxidative stress characteristic of AD. These interactions between Ab and iron deliver valuable insights into the process of AD progression, which may ultimately provide targets for disease therapies. C1 [Everett, J.; Cespedes, E.; Telling, N. D.] Keele Univ, Inst Sci & Technol Med, Stoke On Trent ST4 7QB, Staffs, England. [Shelford, L. R.] Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. [Exley, C.] Keele Univ, Birchall Ctr, Lennard Jones Labs, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England. [Collingwood, J. F.] Univ Warwick, Sch Engn, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Dobson, J.] Univ Florida, J Crayton Pruitt Family Dept Biomed Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Dobson, J.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [van der Laan, G.] Diamond Light Source, Magnet Spect Grp, Didcot OX11 ODE, Oxon, England. [Jenkins, C. A.; Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Telling, ND (reprint author), Keele Univ, Inst Sci & Technol Med, Stoke On Trent ST4 7QB, Staffs, England. EM n.d.telling@keele.ac.uk RI Cespedes, Eva/L-5248-2014; Dobson, Jon/C-8323-2009; van der Laan, Gerrit/Q-1662-2015; Chapon, Laurent/A-1653-2011 OI Cespedes, Eva/0000-0001-9963-8298; van der Laan, Gerrit/0000-0001-6852-2495; FU Diamond Light Source Ltd; EPSRC [EP/P503981] FX J.E. is grateful for doctoral studentship support from Diamond Light Source Ltd and an EPSRC doctoral training grant (EP/P503981). NR 50 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 30 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1742-5689 EI 1742-5662 J9 J R SOC INTERFACE JI J. R. Soc. Interface PD JUN 6 PY 2014 VL 11 IS 95 AR 20140165 DI 10.1098/rsif.2014.0165 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AG8AJ UT WOS:000335639900028 PM 24671940 ER PT J AU Silva, GGZ Cuevas, DA Dutilh, BE Edwards, RA AF Silva, Genivaldo Gueiros Z. Cuevas, Daniel A. Dutilh, Bas E. Edwards, Robert A. TI FOCUS: an alignment-free model to identify organisms in metagenomes using non-negative least squares SO PEERJ LA English DT Article DE Metagenomes; Modeling; k-mer ID DNA-SEQUENCES; CLASSIFICATION; SETS AB One of the major goals in metagenomics is to identify the organisms present in a microbial community from unannotated shotgun sequencing reads. Taxonomic profiling has valuable applications in biological and medical research, including disease diagnostics. Most currently available approaches do not scale well with increasing data volumes, which is important because both the number and lengths of the reads provided by sequencing platforms keep increasing. Here we introduce FOCUS, an agile composition based approach using non-negative least squares (NNLS) to report the organisms present in metagenomic samples and profile their abundances. FOCUS was tested with simulated and real metagenomes, and the results show that our approach accurately predicts the organisms present in microbial communities. FOCUS was implemented in Python. C1 [Silva, Genivaldo Gueiros Z.; Cuevas, Daniel A.; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Dutilh, Bas E.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Radboud Inst Mol Life Sci, Ctr Mol & Biomol Informat, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Dutilh, Bas E.; Edwards, Robert A.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Biol, Dept Marine Biol, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Edwards, RA (reprint author), San Diego State Univ, Computat Sci Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. EM redwards@mail.sdsu.edu RI Dutilh, Bas/B-9719-2011 OI Dutilh, Bas/0000-0003-2329-7890 FU NSF [DEB-1046413, CNS-1305112]; NWO Veni [016.111.075]; CAPES/BRASIL; Dutch Virgo Consortium FX GGZS and DAC were supported by NSF Grants (DEB-1046413 and CNS-1305112 to RAE). BED was supported by NWO Veni (016.111.075), CAPES/BRASIL and the Dutch Virgo Consortium. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 29 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 8 PU PEERJ INC PI LONDON PA 341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND SN 2167-8359 J9 PEERJ JI PeerJ PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 2 AR e425 DI 10.7717/peerj.425 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AY5JT UT WOS:000347609100002 PM 24949242 ER PT J AU Chan, WK Lorenzi, PL Anishkin, A Purwaha, P Rogers, DM Sukharev, S Rempe, SB Weinstein, JN AF Chan, Wai Kin Lorenzi, Philip L. Anishkin, Andriy Purwaha, Preeti Rogers, David M. Sukharev, Sergei Rempe, Susan B. Weinstein, John N. TI The glutaminase activity of L-asparaginase is not required for anticancer activity against ASNS-negative cells SO BLOOD LA English DT Article ID ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA; COLI L-ASPARAGINASE; ANTI-LYMPHOMA ACTIVITY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; VIBRIO-SUCCINOGENES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PREDICTIVE BIOMARKER; EXPRESSION LEVELS; LINE PANEL; SYNTHETASE AB L-Asparaginase (L-ASP) is a key component of therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Its mechanism of action, however, is still poorly understood, in part because of its dual asparaginase and glutaminase activities. Here, we show that L-ASP's glutaminase activity is not always required for the enzyme's anticancer effect. We first used molecular dynamics simulations of the clinically standard Escherichia coli L-ASP to predict what mutated forms could be engineered to retain activity against asparagine but not glutamine. Dynamic mapping of enzyme substrate contacts identified Q59 as a promising mutagenesis target for that purpose. Saturation mutagenesis followed by enzymatic screening identified Q59L as a variant that retains asparaginase activity but shows undetectable glutaminase activity. Unlike wild-type L-ASP, Q59L is inactive against cancer cells that express measurable asparagine synthetase (ASNS). Q59L is potently active, however, against ASNS-negative cells. Those observations indicate that the glutaminase activity of L-ASP is necessary for anticancer activity against ASNS-positive cell types but not ASNS-negative cell types. Because the clinical toxicity of L-ASP is thought to stem from its glutaminase activity, these findings suggest the hypothesis that glutaminase-negative variants of L-ASP would provide larger therapeutic indices than wild-type L-ASP for ASNS-negative cancers. C1 [Chan, Wai Kin; Lorenzi, Philip L.; Purwaha, Preeti; Weinstein, John N.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Bioinformat & Computat Biol, Houston, TX 77054 USA. [Anishkin, Andriy] Penn State Univ, Ctr Computat Prote, Huck Inst Life Sci, State Coll, PA USA. [Rogers, David M.; Rempe, Susan B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Biol & Mat Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Sukharev, Sergei] Univ Maryland, Dept Biol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Lorenzi, PL (reprint author), Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, 7435 Fannin St,Room 2SCR3-3027,Unit 0950, Houston, TX 77054 USA. EM PLLorenzi@mdanderson.org OI Sukharev, Sergei/0000-0002-4807-9665 FU US National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health [CA143883, CA083639]; Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas [RP130397]; Chapman Foundation; Michael and Susan Dell Foundation; Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported in part by US National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health grant numbers CA143883 and CA083639, the Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas grant number RP130397, the Chapman Foundation, and the Michael and Susan Dell Foundation (honoring Lorraine Dell). This work was also supported by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corp, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corp, for the US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 46 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 EI 1528-0020 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 123 IS 23 BP 3596 EP 3606 DI 10.1182/blood-2013-10-535112 PG 11 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA AQ2LF UT WOS:000342616900019 PM 24659632 ER PT J AU Ruehl, CR Wilson, KR AF Ruehl, Christopher R. Wilson, Kevin R. TI Surface Organic Mono layers Control the Hygroscopic Growth of Submicrometer Particles at High Relative Humidity SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CONDENSATION NUCLEI CCN; CLOUD DROPLETS; AEROSOL-PARTICLES; AQUEOUS-PHASE; FATTY-ACIDS; SECONDARY AEROSOLS; HYDROXYL RADICALS; HOMOLOGOUS SERIES; CHAIN COMPOUNDS; ALPHA-PINENE AB Although many organic molecules commonly found in the atmosphere are known to be surface-active in macroscopic aqueous solutions, the impact of surface partitioning of organic molecules to a microscopic aqueous droplet interface remains unclear. Here we measure the droplet size formed, at a relative humidity (similar to 99.9%) just below saturation, on submicrometer particles containing an ammonium sulfate core and an organic layer of a model compound of varying thickness. The 12 model organic compounds are a series of dicarboxylic acids (C-3 to C-10), cis-pinonic, oleic, lauric, and myristic acids, which represent a broad range in solubility from miscible (malonic acid) to insoluble. The variation in droplet size with increasing organic aerosol fraction cannot be explained by assuming the organic material is dissolved in the bulk droplet. Instead, the wet droplet diameters exhibit a complex and nonlinear dependence on organic aerosol volume fraction, leading to hygroscopic growth that is in some cases smaller and in others larger than that predicted by bulk solubility alone. For palmitic and stearic acid, small droplets at or below the detection limit of the instrument are observed, indicating significant kinetic limitations for water uptake, which are consistent with mass accommodation coefficients on the order of 10(-4). A model based on the two-dimensional van der Waals equation of state is used to explain the complex droplet growth with organic aerosol fraction and dry diameter. The model suggests that mono- and dicarboxylic acids with limited water solubility partition to the droplet surface and reduce surface tension only after a two-dimensional condensed monolayer is formed. Two relatively soluble compounds, malonic and glutaric acid, also appear to form surface phases, which increase hygroscopicity. There is a clear alternation in the threshold for droplet growth observed for odd and even carbon number diacids, which is explained in the model by differences in the excluded molecular areas of even (similar to 40 angstrom(2)/molecule) and odd (similar to 20 angstrom(2)/molecule) diacids. These differences are consistent with the odd diacids arranged at the droplet interface in "end-to-end" configurations with only one acid group in contact with the aqueous phase, which is in contrast to even carbon numbered diacids forming "folded" films with both acid groups in contact with the bulk phase. Organic matter produced by the ozonolysis of alpha-pinene forms surface films that exhibit similar behavior and become thinner with oxidation, allowing for greater water uptake. These results reveal a new and complex relationship between the composition of an organic aerosol and its hygroscopicity, suggesting that organic surface films might strongly influence cloud droplet formation as well as the multiphase chemistry of organic aerosols. C1 [Ruehl, Christopher R.; Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wilson, KR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM krwilson@lbl.gov FU Department of Energy's Office of Science Early Career Research Program; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is supported by the Department of Energy's Office of Science Early Career Research Program and by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Patrick Chuang (U.C. Santa Cruz) and Athanasios Nenes (Georgia Tech) for the use of the CFSTGC-PDI instrument. NR 81 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 6 U2 79 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 22 BP 3952 EP 3966 DI 10.1021/jp502844g PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AI6UX UT WOS:000337013600012 PM 24866291 ER PT J AU Pascal, TA Goddard, WA AF Pascal, Tod A. Goddard, William A., III TI Interfacial Thermodynamics of Water and Six Other Liquid Solvents SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; SURFACE-TENSION; AQUEOUS INTERFACES; POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS; ABSOLUTE ENTROPY; VAPOR INTERFACE; MODEL; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITIONS; TEMPERATURE AB We examine the thermodynamics of the liquid-vapor interface by direct calculation of the surface entropy, enthalpy, and free energy from extensive molecular dynamics simulations using the two-phase thermodynamics (2PT) method. Results for water, acetonitrile, cyclohexane, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexanol, N-methyl acetamide, and toluene are presented. We validate our approach by predicting the interfacial surface tensions (IFT-excess surface free energy per unit area) in excellent agreement with the mechanical calculations using Kirkwood-Buff theory. Additionally, we evaluate the temperature dependence of the IFT of water as described by the TIP4P/2005, SPC/Ew, TIP3P, and mW classical water models. We find that the TIP4P/2005 and SPC/Ew water models do a reasonable job of describing the interfacial thermodynamics; however, the TIP3P and mW are quite poor. We find that the underprediction of the experimental IFT at 298 K by these water models results from understructured surface molecules whose binding energies are too weak. Finally, we performed depth profiles of the interfacial thermodynamics which revealed long tails that extend far into what would be considered bulk from standard Gibbs theory. In fact, we find a nonmonotonic interfacial free energy profile for water, a unique feature that could have important consequences for the absorption of ions and other small molecules. C1 [Pascal, Tod A.; Goddard, William A., III] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Pascal, TA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tod.a.cp@gmail.com; wag@wag.caltech.edu FU Dow Chemical Corp.; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CBET-1067848]; World Class University Program [R31-2008-000-10055-0]; Integrated Water Technology (IWT) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology through the National Research Foundation of Korea [2012M1A2A2026588]; Energy, Environment, Water, and Sustainability (EEWS) Initiative - Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) FX This work was supported by funds from Dow Chemical Corp. (Willie Lau and Joe Rokowski), National Science Foundation (NSF, Grant CBET-1067848, George Antos), and by the World Class University Program (Grant R31-2008-000-10055-0) and the Integrated Water Technology (IWT) Project (2012M1A2A2026588) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology through the National Research Foundation of Korea. We are grateful for the support from the Energy, Environment, Water, and Sustainability (EEWS) Initiative funding from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST). NR 95 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 22 BP 5943 EP 5956 DI 10.1021/jp410861h PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AI6UB UT WOS:000337011400015 PM 24820859 ER PT J AU Zhou, CS Fang, ZZ Lu, J Luo, XY Ren, C Fan, P Ren, Y Zhang, XY AF Zhou, Chengshang Fang, Zhigang Zak Lu, Jun Luo, Xiangyi Ren, Chai Fan, Peng Ren, Yang Zhang, Xiaoyi TI Thermodynamic Destabilization of Magnesium Hydride Using Mg-Based Solid Solution Alloys SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN STORAGE PROPERTIES; METAL-HYDRIDES; TRANSITION-METALS; ENERGY STORAGE; ENTHALPY; SYSTEM AB Thermodynamic destabilization of magnesium hydride is a difficult task that has challenged researchers of metal hydrides for decades. In this work, solid solution alloys of magnesium were exploited as a way to destabilize magnesium hydride thermodynamically. Various elements were alloyed with magnesium to form solid solutions, including: indium (In), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), and zinc (Zn). Thermodynamic properties of the reactions between the magnesium solid solution alloys and hydrogen were investigated. Equilibrium pressures were determined by pressure-composition-isothermal (PCI) measurements, showing that all the solid solution alloys that were investigated in this work have higher equilibrium hydrogen pressures than that of pure magnesium. Compared to magnesium hydride, the enthalpy (Delta H) of decomposition to form hydrogen and the magnesium alloy can be reduced from 78.60 kJ/(mol H-2) to 69.04 kJ/(mol H-2), and the temperature of 1 bar hydrogen pressure can be reduced to 262.33 degrees C, from 282.78 degrees C, for the decomposition of pure magnesium hydride. Further, in situ XRD analysis confirmed that magnesium solid solutions were indeed formed after the dehydrogenation of high-energy ball-milled MgH2 with the addition of the solute element(s). XRD results also indicated that intermetallic phases of Mg with the solute elements were present along with MgH2 in the rehydrogenated magnesium solid solution alloys, providing a reversible hydrogen absorption/desorption reaction pathway. However, the alloys were shown to have lower hydrogen storage capacity than that of pure MgH2. C1 [Zhou, Chengshang; Fang, Zhigang Zak; Luo, Xiangyi; Ren, Chai; Fan, Peng] Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Lu, Jun; Luo, Xiangyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ren, Yang; Zhang, Xiaoyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Fang, ZZ (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, 135 South 1460 East,Room 412, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM Zak.fang@utah.edu RI Luo, Xiangyi/N-4709-2014; Zhou, Chengshang/L-5850-2015 OI Luo, Xiangyi/0000-0002-4817-1461; Zhou, Chengshang/0000-0001-9016-6618 FU National Science Foundation [0933778]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AR0000173]; Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Award under DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant 0933778) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AR0000173. J. Lu was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Award under DOE Contract DE-AC05-06OR23100. Use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) was supported by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors thank Dr. Robert C. Bowman, Jr., and Dr. John J. Vajo for their fruitful comments and helpful suggestions during the course of this research. The authors also thank Dr. Mark Koopman for assistance in preparation of the manuscript and constructive suggestions. NR 46 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 4 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 22 BP 11526 EP 11535 DI 10.1021/jp501306w PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AI6UV UT WOS:000337013400004 ER PT J AU Assary, RS Curtiss, LA Moore, JS AF Assary, Rajeev S. Curtiss, Larry A. Moore, Jeffrey S. TI Toward a Molecular Understanding of Energetics in Li-S Batteries Using Nonaqueous Electrolytes: A High-Level Quantum Chemical Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERIES; DISCHARGE REACTION-MECHANISM; IONIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTES; BORN-OPPENHEIMER DYNAMICS; ELECTRICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; ETHER-BASED ELECTROLYTES; IMPLICIT SOLVENT MODELS; SOLVATION FREE-ENERGIES; GAUSSIAN-ORBITALS; DENSITY-MATRIX AB The Li-S battery (secondary cell or redox flow) technology is a promising future alternative to the present lithium intercalation-based energy storage, and, therefore, a molecular level understanding of the chemical processes and properties such as stability of intermediates, reactivity of polysulfides, and reactivity toward the nonaqueous electrolytes in the Li-S batteries is of great interest. In this paper, quantum chemical methods (G4MP2, MP2, and B3LYP) were utilized to compute reduction potentials of lithium polysulfides and polysulfide molecular clusters, energetics of disproportionation and association reactions of likely intermediates, and their reactions with ether-based electrolytes. Based on the computed reaction energetics in solution, a probable mechanism during the discharge process for polysulfide anions and lithium polysulfides in solution is proposed and likely intermediates such as S-4(2-), S-3(2-), S-2(2-), and S-3(1-) radical were identified. Additionally, the stability and reactivity of propylene carbonate and tetraglyme solvent molecules were assessed against the above-mentioned intermediates and other reactive species by computing the reaction energetics required to initiate the solvent decomposition reactions in solution. Calculations suggest that the propylene carbonate molecule is unstable against the polysulfide anions such as S-2(2-), S-3(2-), and S-4(2-) (Delta H-dagger < 0.8 eV) and highly reactive toward Li2S2 and Li2S3. Even though the tetraglyme solvent molecule exhibits : increased stability toward polysulfide anions compared to propylene carbonate, this molecule too is vulnerable to nucleophilic attack from Li2S2 and Li2S3 species in solutions. Hence, long-term stability of the ether molecules is unlikely if a high concentration of these reactive intermediates is present in the Li-S energy storage systems. C1 [Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Labs, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.; Moore, Jeffrey S.] Argonne Natl Labs, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Moore, Jeffrey S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Assary, RS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Labs, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM assary@anl.gov; curtiss@anl.gov RI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012 OI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307 FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on "Fusion", a 320-node computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 79 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 13 U2 125 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 22 BP 11545 EP 11558 DI 10.1021/jp5015466 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AI6UV UT WOS:000337013400006 ER PT J AU McClure, BA Frei, H AF McClure, Beth Anne Frei, Heinz TI Excited State Electron Transfer of All-Inorganic Heterobinuclear TiOMn2+ Chromophore Anchored on Silica Nanoparticle Surface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID METAL-TO-METAL; FE(II) COORDINATION-COMPOUNDS; CHARGE-TRANSFER CHROMOPHORE; MIXED-VALENCE COMPLEXES; LASER FLASH-PHOTOLYSIS; PRUSSIAN BLUE ANALOG; ALPHA-SW THEORY; MESOPOROUS SILICA; VISIBLE-LIGHT; SPIN-CROSSOVER AB The oxo-bridged heterobinuclear chromophore TiOMn2+ has been covalently anchored onto a silica nanoparticle surface, allowing for the preparation of optically transparent solid state samples. Optical spectra of the material yield a broad metal-to-metal charge-transfer (MMCT) transition in the UV with a tail extending to 550 nm. Fitting the absorption band to a Gaussian curve gives a maximum at 44 610 (+/- 230) cm(-1) (587 (+/- 20) M-1 cm(-1)) with a full width at half-maximum of 17 320 (+/- 160) cm(-1), and yields an electronic coupling constant, H-ABopt, of 4200 cm(-1) by Hush analysis. Transient absorption measurements of transparent pressed pellets in vacuum yield a 2.43 (+/- 0.20) mu s lifetime at room temperature. The temperature dependence of the lifetime in the range of 10-40 degrees C gives an activation energy of 1.67 (+/- 0.36) kcal/mol and pre-exponential factor A of 7.3 (+/- 4.4) x 10(6) s(-1). This temperature dependence results in an electronic coupling constant H-ABkin, of less than 1 cm(-1). The disparity between the large electronic coupling indicated by fitting the absorption band and the very small coupling based on temperature dependent kinetic measurements suggests that the observed microsecond back electron transfer is from an electronic state that is distinct from the initially excited MMCT state. It is proposed that the initially excited high spin state (S = 5/2) branches on the ultrafast time scale between back electron transfer to the ground state (S = 5/2) and intersystem crossing to a low spin MMCT state (S = 3/2 or 1/2). With intersystem crossing to a lower spin state available as a competitive pathway, these robust chromophores are promising for driving multielectron catalysis in an integrated artificial photosynthesis system. C1 [McClure, Beth Anne; Frei, Heinz] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Frei, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM HMFrei@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Dr. Marisa Macnaughtan for advice on the synthesis of the materials. NR 90 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 22 BP 11601 EP 11611 DI 10.1021/jp503196w PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AI6UV UT WOS:000337013400012 ER PT J AU Choe, JK Boyanov, MI Liu, JY Kemner, KM Werth, CJ Strathmann, TJ AF Choe, Jong Kwon Boyanov, Maxim I. Liu, Jinyong Kemner, Kenneth M. Werth, Charles J. Strathmann, Timothy J. TI X-ray Spectroscopic Characterization of Immobilized Rhenium Species in Hydrated Rhenium-Palladium Bimetallic Catalysts Used for Perchlorate Water Treatment SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; PT-RE; REDUCTION; ADSORPTION; COMPLEXES; GLYCEROL; IFEFFIT; EXAFS; ATOMS; OXIDE AB Carbon-supported rhenium-palladium catalysts (Re-Pd/C) effectively transform aqueous perchlorate, a widespread drinking water pollutant, via chemical reduction using hydrogen as an electron donor at ambient temperature and pressure. Previous work demonstrated that catalyst activity and stability are heavily dependent on solution composition and Re content in the catalyst. This study relates these parameters to changes in the speciation and molecular structure of Re immobilized on the catalyst. Using X-ray spectroscopy techniques, we show that Re is immobilized as Re-VII under oxic solution conditions, but transforms to a mixture of reduced, O-coordinated Re species under reducing solution conditions induced by H-2 sparging. Under oxic solution conditions, extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis showed that the immobilized Re-VII species is indistinguishable from the dissolved tetrahedral perrhenate (ReO4-) anion, suggesting outer-sphere adsorption to the catalyst surface. Under reducing solution conditions, two Re species were identified. At low Re loading (<= 1 wt %), monomeric Re-I species form in direct contact with Pd nanoclusters. With increased Re loading, speciation gradually shifts to oxidic Re-V clusters. The identified Re structures support a revised mechanism for catalytic reduction of ClO4- involving oxygen atom transfer reactions between odd-valence oxorhenium species and the oxyanion (Re oxidation steps) and atomic hydrogen species (Re reduction steps) formed by Pd-catalyzed dissociation of H-2. C1 [Choe, Jong Kwon; Liu, Jinyong; Werth, Charles J.; Strathmann, Timothy J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Boyanov, Maxim I.; Kemner, Kenneth M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Strathmann, TJ (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM strthmnn@illinois.edu RI Strathmann, Timothy/K-7606-2012; BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011 OI Strathmann, Timothy/0000-0002-7299-3115; FU NSF Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems [CBET-0730050, CBET-0746453]; U.S. EPA [RD-83517401]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG01-94-ER45525, W-31-109-Eng-38] FX This work was supported by NSF Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems (CBET-0730050 and CBET-0746453) and U.S. EPA (RD-83517401). We thank John Shapley (UIUC) and Danmeng Shuai (George Washington Univ.) for insightful discussion and technical feedback. We also thank the staff of MR-CAT for assistance with beamline setup. MR-CAT is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-FG01-94-ER45525 and the member institutions. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38. Rick Haasch is acknowledged for assistance with XPS, which was carried out in the Frederick Seitz Material Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois. NR 43 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 22 BP 11666 EP 11676 DI 10.1021/jp5006814 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AI6UV UT WOS:000337013400019 ER PT J AU Perry, JJ Teich-McGoldrick, SL Meek, ST Greathouse, JA Haranczyk, M Allendorf, MD AF Perry, John J. Teich-McGoldrick, Stephanie L. Meek, Scott T. Greathouse, Jeffery A. Haranczyk, Maciej Allendorf, Mark D. TI Noble Gas Adsorption in Metal-Organic Frameworks Containing Open Metal Sites SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CRYSTALLINE POROUS MATERIALS; CANONICAL MONTE-CARLO; HIGH H-2 ADSORPTION; MOLECULAR SIMULATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; COORDINATION POLYMER; HYDROGEN ADSORPTION; EXCIMER LASERS; SURFACE-AREAS; PORE-SIZE AB The adsorption of noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe, and Rn) and N-2 by a diverse range of Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) containing open metal sites (OMS) was systematically investigated using volumetric gas porosimetry and grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation. The ten MOFs considered are grouped into two series. The first, MOF-74-x, is based upon MOF-74/CPO-27, which has divalent metal ions Mg, Co, Ni, and Zn, and was chosen to explore the effect of metal identity within a constant topology. The second series, nbo-MOFs, consists of NOTT-100, NOTT-101, NOTT-102, NOTT-103, and PCN-14 and probes the effect of pore size while maintaining constant OMS identity and similar coordination environment. Comparisons of the nbo-MOFs with HKUST-1 are also made, since this MOF has a similar chemical structure, although the topology is different from the nbo structures. Gas uptake and Henry's constant (k(H)) for nbo-MOFs increase with decreasing pore size, and as pore size decreases, the effect of gas polarizability on k(H) becomes more profound. This implies that tailored pore size can strongly influence k(H), especially for the more polarizable gases Kr and Xe. A detailed analysis of the void space in the nbo-series reveals large cages connected by narrow pores, resulting in tortuous, zigzag diffusion pathways that likely increase the strength of the MOF-gas interaction. Data for the MOF-74-x series show that both the density of OMS and their accessibility in this topology enhance the framework interaction with the noble gases. However, because the interaction is largely due to (point charge)-(induced-dipole) interactions and the charge on the metal ion varies little, the specific identity of the metal ion is relatively unimportant. Consequently, new MOFs tailored to maximize noble gas uptake from air should target structures with both a high density of OMS and pores that are approaching the size of the gas of interest. C1 [Perry, John J.; Meek, Scott T.; Allendorf, Mark D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Teich-McGoldrick, Stephanie L.; Greathouse, Jeffery A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Allendorf, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mdallen@sandia.gov RI EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014; Perry IV, John/C-9155-2011 OI Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568; Perry IV, John/0000-0001-9393-5451 FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-4AL85000]; Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-5CH11231] FX The work at Sandia National Laboratories was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-4AL85000. M.H. was supported by the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award DE-SC0001015. The portion of this work done at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-5CH11231. NR 88 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 13 U2 154 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 22 BP 11685 EP 11698 DI 10.1021/jp501495f PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AI6UV UT WOS:000337013400021 ER PT J AU Rolczynski, BS Szarko, JM Son, HJ Yu, LP Chen, LX AF Rolczynski, Brian S. Szarko, Jodi M. Son, Hae Jung Yu, Luping Chen, Lin X. TI Effects of Exciton Polarity in Charge-Transfer Polymer/PCBM Bulk Heterojunction Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC SOLAR-CELLS; ALTERNATING CONJUGATED COPOLYMERS; DONOR-ACCEPTOR COPOLYMERS; PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; SMALL MOLECULES; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RADICAL-ANIONS; DECAY KINETICS; EFFICIENCY AB Charge-transfer copolymers with local electron density gradients, systematically modified by quantity and position of fluorination, result in widely variable (2-8%) power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). Ultrafast, near-infrared, transient absorption spectroscopy on the corresponding films reveals the influence of exciton polarity on ultrafast populations and decay dynamics for the charge-separated and charge-transfer states as well as their strong correlation to device PCEs. By using an excitation energy-dependent, dynamic red shift in the transient absorption signal for the polymer cation, the exciton polarity induced by push pull interactions within each polymer fragment is shown to enhance charge dissociation on time scales of tens to hundreds of picoseconds after excitation. These results suggest the important role played by the local electronic structure not only for exciton dissociation but also for device performance. C1 [Rolczynski, Brian S.; Szarko, Jodi M.; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Rolczynski, Brian S.; Szarko, Jodi M.; Son, Hae Jung; Yu, Luping; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, ANSER Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Rolczynski, Brian S.; Szarko, Jodi M.; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Son, Hae Jung; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Son, Hae Jung; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Chen, LX (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM lupingyu@uchicago.edu; lchen@anl.gov OI Szarko, Jodi/0000-0002-2181-9408 FU ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U. S. National Science Foundation; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; NSF MRSEC program at the University of Chicago FX This research was supported through the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001059 and the lab equipment was supported through the Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (for L.X.C.). The gift from Intel Corp. to L.X.C. and L.P.Y. is greatly appreciated for a part of research related to film fabrication. We also thank Drs. D. J. Gosztola and G. P. Wiederrecht for their support in the Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the facilities at the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. L.P.Y. acknowledges support by U. S. National Science Foundation grants, Air Force Office of Scientific Research and NSF MRSEC program at the University of Chicago. NR 69 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 11 BP 1856 EP 1863 DI 10.1021/jz5005957 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AI6UM UT WOS:000337012500013 PM 26273865 ER PT J AU Forster, JD Harris, SJ Urban, JJ AF Forster, Jason D. Harris, Stephen J. Urban, Jeffrey J. TI Mapping Li+ Concentration and Transport via In Situ Confocal Raman Microscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERY; ETHYLENE CARBONATE; MASS-TRANSPORT; ELECTROLYTE; SOLVATION; DIFFUSION; SOLVENT; POLARIZATION; SPECTROSCOPY; ASSOCIATION AB We demonstrate confocal Raman microscopy as a general, nonperturbative tool to measure spatially resolved lithium ion concentrations in liquid electrolytes. By combining this high-spatial-resolution technique with a simple microfluidic device, we are able to measure the diffusion coefficient of lithium ions in dimethyl carbonate in two different concentration regimes. Because lithium ion transport plays a key role in the function of a variety of electrochemical devices, quantifying and visualizing this process is crucial for understanding device performance. This method for detecting lithium ions should be immediately useful in the study of lithium-ion-based devices, ion transport in porous media, and at electrode-electrolyte interfaces, and the analytical framework is useful for any system exhibiting a concentration-dependent Raman spectrum. C1 [Forster, Jason D.; Urban, Jeffrey J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Harris, Stephen J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Urban, JJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jjurban@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 69 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 11 BP 2007 EP 2011 DI 10.1021/jz500608e PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AI6UM UT WOS:000337012500036 PM 26273887 ER PT J AU Grills, DC Matsubara, Y Kuwahara, Y Golisz, SR Kurtz, DA Mello, BA AF Grills, David C. Matsubara, Yasuo Kuwahara, Yutaka Golisz, Suzanne R. Kurtz, Daniel A. Mello, Barbara A. TI Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction with a Homogeneous Catalyst in Ionic Liquid: High Catalytic Activity at Low Overpotential SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; TETRACYANOBORATE ANION; SELECTIVE CONVERSION; ELECTRODE-KINETICS; ACETONITRILE; VOLTAMMETRY; COMPLEXES; ELECTROREDUCTION; POTENTIALS AB We describe a new strategy for enhancing the efficiency of electrocatalytic CO2 reduction with a homogeneous catalyst, using a room-temperature ionic liquid as both the solvent and electrolyte. The electrochemical behavior of fac-ReCl(2,2'-bipyridine)-(CO)(3) in neat 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetracyanoborate ([emim][TCB]) was compared with that in acetonitrile containing 0.1 M [Bu4N][PF6]. Two separate one-electron reductions occur in acetonitrile (-1.74 and -2.11 V vs Fc(+/0)), with a modest catalytic current appearing at the second reduction wave under CO2. However, in [emim][TCB], a two-electron reduction wave appears at -1.66 V, resulting in a similar to 0.45 V lower overpotential for catalytic reduction of CO2 to CO. Furthermore, the apparent CO2 reduction rate constant, k(app), in [emim][TCB] exceeds that in acetonitrile by over one order of magnitude (k(app) = 4000 vs 100 M-1 s(-1)) at 25 +/- 3 degrees C. Supported by time-resolved infrared measurements, a mechanism is proposed in which an interaction between [emim] and the two-electron reduced catalyst results in rapid dissociation of chloride and a decrease in the activation energy for CO2 reduction. C1 [Grills, David C.; Matsubara, Yasuo; Kuwahara, Yutaka; Golisz, Suzanne R.; Kurtz, Daniel A.; Mello, Barbara A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Matsubara, Yasuo] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, PRESTO, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1020076, Japan. [Kuwahara, Yutaka] Kumamoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Dept Appl Chem & Biochem, Chuo Ku, Kumamoto 8608555, Japan. RP Grills, DC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dcgrills@bnl.gov; yasuo@bnl.gov RI Grills, David/F-7196-2016; Kuwahara, Yutaka/G-2790-2011; OI Grills, David/0000-0001-8349-9158; Kuwahara, Yutaka/0000-0003-2554-6993; Matsubara, Yasuo/0000-0001-9791-7197 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences under contract # DE-AC02-98CH10886. Y.M. is supported by the PRESTO project: "Chemical Conversion of Light Energy" of the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST). Y.K. is supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) through the Strategic Young Researcher Overseas Visits Program for Accelerating Brain Circulation. D.A.K. and B.A.M. are grateful to the DOE and BNL's Office of Educational Programs for SULI internships. We thank Drs. Etsuko Fujita and Jim Wishart for helpful discussions and Dr. Dmitry Polyansky for help with LabVIEW programming for the TRIR data acquisition software. NR 52 TC 32 Z9 33 U1 8 U2 175 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 11 BP 2033 EP 2038 DI 10.1021/jz500759x PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AI6UM UT WOS:000337012500041 PM 26273891 ER PT J AU Bolla, JR Su, CC Do, SV Radhakrishnan, A Kumar, N Long, F Chou, TH Delmar, JA Lei, HT Rajashankar, KR Shafer, WM Yu, EW AF Bolla, Jani Reddy Su, Chih-Chia Do, Sylvia V. Radhakrishnan, Abhijith Kumar, Nitin Long, Feng Chou, Tsung-Han Delmar, Jared A. Lei, Hsiang-Ting Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Shafer, William M. Yu, Edward W. TI Crystal Structure of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae MtrD Inner Membrane Multidrug Efflux Pump SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; TRANSPORTER ACRB; FUSION PROTEIN; BINDING POCKET; SYSTEM; RESISTANCE; MECHANISM; SOFTWARE; CHANNEL AB Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an obligate human pathogen and the causative agent of the sexually-transmitted disease gonorrhea. The control of this disease has been compromised by the increasing proportion of infections due to antibiotic-resistant strains, which are growing at an alarming rate. The MtrCDE tripartite multidrug efflux pump, belonging to the hydrophobic and amphiphilic efflux resistance-nodulation-cell division (HAE-RND) family, spans both the inner and outer membranes of N. gonorrhoeae and confers resistance to a variety of antibiotics and toxic compounds. We here report the crystal structure of the inner membrane MtrD multidrug efflux pump, which reveals a novel structural feature that is not found in other RND efflux pumps. C1 [Bolla, Jani Reddy; Radhakrishnan, Abhijith; Kumar, Nitin; Lei, Hsiang-Ting; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Su, Chih-Chia; Long, Feng; Chou, Tsung-Han; Delmar, Jared A.; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Do, Sylvia V.; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Bioinformat & Computat Biol Interdept Grad Progra, Ames, IA USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] NE CAT, Argonne, IL USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL USA. [Shafer, William M.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Shafer, William M.] VA Med Ctr, Labs Microbial Pathogenesis, Decatur, GA USA. RP Yu, EW (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM ewyu@iastate.edu RI Long, Feng/F-5475-2011 OI Long, Feng/0000-0001-6313-8558 FU National Institutes of Health [R37AI021150, R01GM086431]; Medical Research Service of the Department of Veterans Affairs; National Institutes of General Medical Sciences [GM103403]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants R37AI021150 (W. M. S.) and R01GM086431 (E.W.Y.) and a Veterans Affairs Merit Award (W. M. S.) from the Medical Research Service of the Department of Veterans Affairs. The Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the National Institutes of General Medical Sciences under an award GM103403. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 38 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 17 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 6 AR e97903 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0097903 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI4NF UT WOS:000336841400015 PM 24901477 ER PT J AU Lei, HT Chou, TH Su, CC Bolla, JR Kumar, N Radhakrishnan, A Long, F Delmar, JA Do, SV Rajashankar, KR Shafer, WM Yu, EW AF Lei, Hsiang-Ting Chou, Tsung-Han Su, Chih-Chia Bolla, Jani Reddy Kumar, Nitin Radhakrishnan, Abhijith Long, Feng Delmar, Jared A. Do, Sylvia V. Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Shafer, William M. Yu, Edward W. TI Crystal Structure of the Open State of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae MtrE Outer Membrane Channel SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID MULTIDRUG EFFLUX PUMP; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; HYDROPHOBIC AGENTS; FUSION PROTEIN; SYSTEM; RESISTANCE; ACRB; TRANSPORTER; MENINGITIDIS AB Active efflux of antimicrobial agents is one of the most important strategies used by bacteria to defend against antimicrobial factors present in their environment. Mediating many cases of antibiotic resistance are transmembrane efflux pumps, composed of one or more proteins. The Neisseria gonorrhoeae MtrCDE tripartite multidrug efflux pump, belonging to the hydrophobic and amphiphilic efflux resistance-nodulation-cell division (HAE-RND) family, spans both the inner and outer membranes of N. gonorrhoeae and confers resistance to a variety of antibiotics and toxic compounds. We here describe the crystal structure of N. gonorrhoeae MtrE, the outer membrane component of the MtrCDE tripartite multidrug efflux system. This trimeric MtrE channel forms a vertical tunnel extending down contiguously from the outer membrane surface to the periplasmic end, indicating that our structure of MtrE depicts an open conformational state of this channel. C1 [Lei, Hsiang-Ting; Bolla, Jani Reddy; Kumar, Nitin; Radhakrishnan, Abhijith; Long, Feng; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chou, Tsung-Han; Su, Chih-Chia; Delmar, Jared A.; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Do, Sylvia V.; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Bioinformat & Computat Biol Interdept Grad Progra, Ames, IA USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] NE CAT, Argonne, IL USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL USA. [Shafer, William M.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Shafer, William M.] VA Med Ctr, Labs Microbial Pathogenesis, Decatur, GA USA. RP Yu, EW (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM ewyu@iastate.edu RI Long, Feng/F-5475-2011 OI Long, Feng/0000-0001-6313-8558 FU NIH [R37AI021150, R01GM086431]; VA Merit Award from the Medical Research Service of the Department of Veterans Affairs FX This work was supported by NIH Grants R37AI021150 (W. M. S.) and R01GM086431 (E.W.Y.) and a VA Merit Award (W. M. S.) from the Medical Research Service of the Department of Veterans Affairs. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 44 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 11 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 6 AR e97475 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0097475 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI4NF UT WOS:000336841400006 PM 24901251 ER PT J AU King, NP Bale, JB Sheffler, W McNamara, DE Gonen, S Gonen, T Yeates, TO Baker, D AF King, Neil P. Bale, Jacob B. Sheffler, William McNamara, Dan E. Gonen, Shane Gonen, Tamir Yeates, Todd O. Baker, David TI Accurate design of co-assembling multi-component protein nanomaterials SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN; DIRECTED EVOLUTION; DNA; SYMMETRY; NANOSTRUCTURES; INTERFACES; HOMODIMER; CONTAINER; ARRAYS; CAGES AB The self-assembly of proteins into highly ordered nanoscale architectures is a hallmark of biological systems. The sophisticated functions of these molecular machines have inspired the development of methods to engineer self-assembling protein nanostructures; however, the design of multi-component protein nanomaterials with high accuracy remains an outstanding challenge. Here we report a computational method for designing protein nanomaterials in which multiple copies of two distinct subunits co-assemble into a specific architecture. We use the method to design five 24-subunit cage-like protein nanomaterials in two distinct symmetric architectures and experimentally demonstrate that their structures are in close agreement with the computational design models. The accuracy of the method and the number and variety of two-component materials that it makes accessible suggest a route to the construction of functional protein nanomaterials tailored to specific applications. C1 [King, Neil P.; Bale, Jacob B.; Sheffler, William; Gonen, Shane; Baker, David] Univ Washington, Dept Biochem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [King, Neil P.; Baker, David] Univ Washington, Inst Prot Design, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Bale, Jacob B.] Univ Washington, Grad Program Mol & Cellular Biol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [McNamara, Dan E.; Yeates, Todd O.] UCLA Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Gonen, Shane; Gonen, Tamir] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Ashburn, VA 20147 USA. [Yeates, Todd O.] UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Yeates, Todd O.] UCLA Mol Biol Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Baker, David] Univ Washington, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Baker, D (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Biochem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM dabaker@u.washington.edu RI Baker, David/K-8941-2012; OI Baker, David/0000-0001-7896-6217; Bale, Jacob/0000-0003-2444-5875; Yeates, Todd/0000-0001-5709-9839 FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute; JFRC; National Science Foundation [CHE-1332907]; International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, DTRA [N00024-10-D-6318/0024]; AFOSR [FA950-12-10112]; DOE [DE-SC0005155]; NIH [T32GM067555]; NSF [DGE-0718124]; BER programme of the DOE Office of Science FX We thank D. Shi and B. Nannenga (JFRC) for help with electron microscopy, F. DiMaio and R. Moretti for assistance with software development, P. Greisen for scripts used to compare side-chain conformations, J. Gallaher for technical assistance, M. Collazo for help with preliminary crystallization screening, D. Cascio and M. Sawaya for help with crystallographic experiments, and M. Capel, J. Schuermann and I. Kourinov at NE-CAT beamline 24-ID-C for help with data collection. This work was supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (T. G. and D. B.) and the JFRC visitor program (S. G.), the National Science Foundation under CHE-1332907 (D. B. and T.O.Y.), grants from the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, DTRA (N00024-10-D-6318/0024), AFOSR (FA950-12-10112) and DOE (DE-SC0005155) to D. B., an NIH Biotechnology Training Program award to D. E. M. (T32GM067555) and an NSF graduate research fellowship to J. B. B. (DGE-0718124). T.O.Y. and D.E.M. also acknowledge support from the BER programme of the DOE Office of Science. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the funding bodies. NR 38 TC 109 Z9 110 U1 31 U2 215 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 510 IS 7503 BP 103 EP + DI 10.1038/nature13404 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI3NR UT WOS:000336768900037 PM 24870237 ER PT J AU Zamaninasab, M Clausen-Brown, E Savolainen, T Tchekhovskoy, A AF Zamaninasab, M. Clausen-Brown, E. Savolainen, T. Tchekhovskoy, A. TI Dynamically important magnetic fields near accreting supermassive black holes SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; RELATIVISTIC MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS; RADIO LOUDNESS; EXTRAGALACTIC JET; ASTRONOMICAL DATA; KINETIC POWER; CENTAURUS-A; LINE; MASS; LUMINOSITY AB Accreting supermassive black holes at the centres of active galaxies often produce 'jets'-collimated bipolar outflows of relativistic particles(1). Magnetic fields probably play a critical role in jet formation(2,3) and in accretion disk physics(4). A dynamically important magnetic field was recently found near the Galactic Centre black hole(5). If this is common and if the field continues to near the black hole event horizon, disk structures will be affected, invalidating assumptions made in standard models(3,6,7). Here we report that jet magnetic field and accretion disk luminosity are tightly correlated over seven orders of magnitude for a sample of 76 radio-loud active galaxies. We conclude that the jet-launching regions of these radio-loud galaxies are threaded by dynamically important fields, which will affect the disk properties. These fields obstruct gas infall, compress the accretion disk vertically, slow down the disk rotation by carrying away its angular momentum in an outflow(3) and determine the directionality of jets(8). C1 [Zamaninasab, M.; Clausen-Brown, E.; Savolainen, T.] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Tchekhovskoy, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tchekhovskoy, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tchekhovskoy, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zamaninasab, M (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Hugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. EM m.zamaninasab@gmail.com OI Savolainen, Tuomas/0000-0001-6214-1085 FU German Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG [SFB 956]; Princeton Center for Theoretical Science fellowship; NASA through the Einstein fellowship program [PF3-140115] FX We thank A. Lobanov, M. Sikora and J. McKinney for discussions and N. Sabha for comments on the manuscript. M.Z. was supported by the German Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG, via grant SFB 956 project A2. A.T. was supported by a Princeton Center for Theoretical Science fellowship and by NASA through the Einstein fellowship program, grant PF3-140115. NR 69 TC 46 Z9 48 U1 2 U2 11 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 510 IS 7503 BP 126 EP + DI 10.1038/nature13399 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI3NR UT WOS:000336768900041 PM 24899311 ER PT J AU Berges, J Boguslavski, K Schlichting, S Venugopalan, R AF Berges, J. Boguslavski, K. Schlichting, S. Venugopalan, R. TI Universal attractor in a highly occupied non-Abelian plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; NONLINEAR GLUON EVOLUTION; BOTTOM-UP THERMALIZATION; STRONG EXTERNAL SOURCES; HIGH-ENERGY SCATTERING; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; LANDAU GAUGE; DENSITY AB We study the thermalization process in highly occupied non-Abelian plasmas at weak coupling. The nonequilibrium dynamics of such systems is classical in nature and can be simulated with real-time lattice gauge theory techniques. We provide a detailed discussion of this framework and elaborate on the results reported in J. Berges, K. Boguslavski, S. Schlichting, and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. D 89, 074011 (2014) along with novel findings. We demonstrate the emergence of universal attractor solutions, which govern the nonequilibrium evolution on large time scales both for nonexpanding and expanding non-Abelian plasmas. The turbulent attractor for a nonexpanding plasma drives the system close to thermal equilibrium on a time scale t similar to Q(-1)alpha(-7/4)(s). The attractor solution for an expanding non-Abelian plasma leads to a strongly interacting albeit highly anisotropic system at the transition to the low-occupancy or quantum regime. This evolution in the classical regime is, within the uncertainties of our simulations, consistent with the "bottom up" thermalization scenario [R. Baier, A. H. Mueller, D. Schiff, and D. T. Son, Phys. Lett. B 502, 51 (2001)]. While the focus of this paper is to understand the nonequilibrium dynamics in weak coupling asymptotics, we also discuss the relevance of our results for larger couplings in the early time dynamics of heavy ion collision experiments. C1 [Berges, J.; Boguslavski, K.; Schlichting, S.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Berges, J.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Schlichting, S.; Venugopalan, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Berges, J (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Philosophenweg 16, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. EM soeren@kaiden.de FU German Research Foundation (DFG); U.S. Department of Energy under DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Ministry for Science, Research and Arts Baden-Wuerttemberg (MWK-BW) FX We would like to thank R. Baier, J. P. Blaizot, D. Boedeker, K. Dusling, T. Epelbaum, D. Gelfand, F. Gelis, A. Kurkela, J. Liao, L. D. McLerran, G. D. Moore, A. Mueller, and D. Sexty for very valuable discussions. We would also like to express our gratitude to T. Epelbaum for his contributions to Appendix A. This work was supported in part by the German Research Foundation (DFG). S. S. and R. V. are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The numerical results presented in this work were obtained on the bwGRiD (http://www.bw-grid.de), member of the German D-Grid initiative, funded by the Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) and the Ministry for Science, Research and Arts Baden-Wuerttemberg (MWK-BW) and we gratefully acknowledge their support. NR 112 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 11 AR 114007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.114007 PG 45 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AI5MV UT WOS:000336912500002 ER PT J AU Guo, P Yepez-Martinez, T Szczepaniak, AP AF Guo, Peng Yepez-Martinez, Tochtli Szczepaniak, Adam P. TI Charmonium meson and hybrid radiative transitions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MODEL; SPECTRUM; STATES; QCD AB We consider the nonrelativistic limit of the QCD Hamiltonian in the Coulomb gauge, to describe radiative transitions between conventional charmonium states and from the lowest multiplet of c (c) over bar hybrids to charmonium mesons. The results are compared to potential-quark models and lattice calculations. C1 [Guo, Peng; Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Guo, Peng; Yepez-Martinez, Tochtli; Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Guo, P (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM pguo@jlab.org FU CONACyT [166115, 203672]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG0287ER40365, DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Indiana University Collaborative Research Grant FX This work was supported in part by CONACyT under Postdoctoral supports Grants No. 166115 and No. 203672, the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG0287ER40365, and Indiana University Collaborative Research Grant. P. G. and A. P. S. acknowledge support from U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, manages and operates Jefferson Laboratory. NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 11 AR 116005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.116005 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AI5MV UT WOS:000336912500007 ER PT J AU Kanazawa, K Koike, Y Metz, A Pitonyak, D AF Kanazawa, Koichi Koike, Yuji Metz, Andreas Pitonyak, Daniel TI Towards an explanation of transverse single-spin asymmetries in proton-proton collisions: The role of fragmentation in collinear factorization SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PION-PRODUCTION; LEPTOPRODUCTION; DISTRIBUTIONS; POLARIZATION; SCATTERING AB We study the transverse single-spin asymmetry for single-hadron production in proton-proton collisions within the framework of collinear twist-3 factorization in quantum chromodynamics. By taking into account the contribution due to parton fragmentation, we obtain a very good description of all high transverse-momentum data for neutral and charged pion production from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Our study may provide the crucial step toward a final solution to the long-standing problem of what causes transverse single-spin asymmetries in hadronic collisions within quantum chromodynamics. We show for the first time that it is possible to simultaneously describe spin/azimuthal asymmetries in proton-proton collisions, semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, and electron-positron annihilation by using collinear twist-3 factorization in the first process along with transverse-momentum-dependent functions extracted from the latter two reactions. C1 [Kanazawa, Koichi] Niigata Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Kanazawa, Koichi; Metz, Andreas] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Koike, Yuji] Niigata Univ, Dept Phys, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Pitonyak, Daniel] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kanazawa, K (reprint author), Niigata Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Niigata 9502181, Japan. FU Japanese Society of Promotion of Science [24.6959, 23540292, 26287040]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1205942]; RIKEN BNL Research Center FX We thank S. Heppelmann, E.-C. Aschenauer, and R. Fatemi for their effort in making the data of Ref. [48] available to us. We also thank S. Scopetta, W. Vogelsang, and S. Yoshida for support with regard to the evolution of the transversity distribution. This work has been supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japanese Society of Promotion of Science under Contracts No. 24.6959 (K. K.), No. 23540292, and No. 26287040 (Y. K.); the National Science Foundation under Contract No. PHY-1205942 (A. M.); and the RIKEN BNL Research Center (D. P.). NR 48 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 11 AR 111501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.111501 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AI5MV UT WOS:000336912500001 ER PT J AU Vaikuntanathan, S Gingrich, TR Geissler, PL AF Vaikuntanathan, Suriyanarayanan Gingrich, Todd R. Geissler, Phillip L. TI Dynamic phase transitions in simple driven kinetic networks SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID EQUILIBRIUM; DISSIPATION; MECHANISM; ERROR AB We analyze the probability distribution for entropy production rates of trajectories evolving on a class of out-of-equilibrium kinetic networks. These networks can serve as simple models for driven dynamical systems, where energy fluxes typically result in nonequilibrium dynamics. By analyzing the fluctuations in the entropy production, we demonstrate the emergence, in a large system size limit, of a dynamic phase transition between two distinct dynamical regimes. C1 [Vaikuntanathan, Suriyanarayanan; Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gingrich, Todd R.; Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vaikuntanathan, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Gingrich, Todd/G-9274-2014 OI Gingrich, Todd/0000-0003-4617-7146 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences, and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE AC02-05CH11231]; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship; Fannie and John Hertz Foundation; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Christopher Jarzynski and Frederic van Wijland. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences, and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE AC02-05CH11231 (S. V. and P. L. G.). T. R. G. acknowledges support from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship and the Fannie and John Hertz Foundation. This research used the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 23 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 6 AR 062108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.062108 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AI5NC UT WOS:000336913600001 PM 25019726 ER PT J AU Chen, Y Yang, L Ren, F An, K AF Chen, Yan Yang, Ling Ren, Fei An, Ke TI Visualizing the Structural Evolution of LSM/xYSZ Composite Cathodes for SOFC by in-situ Neutron Diffraction SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; YTTRIA-STABILIZED ZIRCONIA; LANTHANUM MANGANITE; CHEMICAL INTERACTIONS; ELECTROLYTE; INTERFACE; ANODE; LA0.85SR0.15MNO3; REACTIVITY; MECHANISM AB Thermal stability of composite cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells, the mixtures of (La0.8Sr0.2)(0.95)MnO3-delta (LSM) and (Y2O3)(x)(ZrO2)(1-x) (xYSZ, x = 3, 6, 8 and 10), is determined using in-situ neutron diffraction. Thanks to the most advanced high flux neutron source, our work highlights the visualization of the phase evolutions in heterogeneous material systems at high temperatures, along with the analysis of the diffusion activities of transition metal ions that reveal the reaction mechanism and kinetics. It is found that the tetragonal-to-cubic phase transition in YSZ at T > 900 degrees C leads to a heterogeneous redistribution of Mn ions. The subsequent reaction of LSM and YSZ occurring at T > 1100 degrees C is revealed as a three-stage kinetic process, yielding La2Zr2O7, SrZrO3 and MnO. The diffusion activities of Y, Mn and La ions in the heterogeneous systems at elevated temperatures are derived by the structural analysis, and the three-stage reaction of YSZ and LSM is found strongly correlated to ions' behaviors as functions of temperature. C1 [Chen, Yan; Yang, Ling; An, Ke] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ren, Fei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP An, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kean@ornl.gov RI An, Ke/G-5226-2011; Chen, Yan/H-4913-2014 OI An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X; Chen, Yan/0000-0001-6095-1754 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Neutron scattering was carried out at the Spallation Neutron Source, DOE user facilities at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank Dr. J. Kiggans for help on the sample preparation and Dr. L. Cai, Mrs. R. A. Mills, Mr. D. P. Armitage and Mr. H. D. Skorpenske from SNS for their technical support of the neutron experiments. The authors thank Mrs. Gumin Zhu for the technical support. NR 40 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 40 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 5179 DI 10.1038/srep05179 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI3UA UT WOS:000336788500005 PM 24899139 ER PT J AU Pereira, R Gozzo, CB Guedes, I Boatner, LA Terezo, AJ Costa, MM AF Pereira, R. Gozzo, C. B. Guedes, I. Boatner, L. A. Terezo, A. J. Costa, M. M. TI Impedance spectroscopy study of SiO2-Li2O:Nd2O3 glasses SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Glasses; Electrical characterization; Dielectric properties; Electrical conductivity ID SOL-GEL SYNTHESIS; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; SILICATE-GLASSES; BORATE GLASSES; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; VUV SCINTILLATION; PHOSPHATE-GLASSES; AC CONDUCTIVITY; LITHIUM AB In the present study, neodymium-doped lithium silicate glasses have been prepared by the conventional melt-quenching technique. The dielectric properties, electric modulus, and electrical conductivity of SiO2-Li2O (SiLi-0Nd) and SiO2-Li2O:Nd2O3 (SiLi-1.35Nd) have been studied from 1 Hz to 1 MHz in the 333-423 K temperature range. At a given temperature and frequency, we observe that the conductivity decreases when neodymium ions are added to the glass matrix. The activation energy of two distinct regions was evaluated from the ln(sigma(dc)) = f(1/T) plot and was found to be E-1 (T < 363 K) = 0.61(0.66) eV and E-2 (T > 363 K) = 1.26(1.09) eV for SiLi-0Nd (SiLi-1.35Nd). The dielectric constant (epsilon(Re)) decreases while the dielectric loss (tan (delta)) increases under Nd2O3 doping. We also observe that for both glasses, epsilon(Re) and tan(delta) tend to increase with increasing temperature and decrease with increasing frequency. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Pereira, R.; Gozzo, C. B.; Terezo, A. J.; Costa, M. M.] LACANM Lab Caracterizacao Novos Mat UFMT, BR-78060900 Cuiaba, MT, Brazil. [Guedes, I.] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Fis, BR-60455760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. [Boatner, L. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, ORNL Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Boatner, L. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, ORNL Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Costa, MM (reprint author), LACANM Lab Caracterizacao Novos Mat UFMT, BR-78060900 Cuiaba, MT, Brazil. EM maurocosta@pq.cnpq.br RI GUEDES, ILDE/C-3451-2013; Pereira, Rodrigo/I-5764-2012; Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/J-4630-2016; UFC, DF/E-1564-2017; OI Pereira, Rodrigo/0000-0002-5768-3303; Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/0000-0002-9247-6780; GUEDES, ILDE/0000-0002-1040-5891 FU Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Mato Grosso (FAPEMAT); Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR2725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX Financial support given by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Mato Grosso (FAPEMAT) is gratefully acknowledged. Work performed by L. A. Boatner was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR2725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. The authors acknowledge with thanks the contributions of Lucas Ramey, Kelly, Ramey, and Joanne Ramey of ORNL to the glass synthesis and fabrication processes. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JUN 5 PY 2014 VL 597 BP 79 EP 84 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.151 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AD2RS UT WOS:000333083400012 ER PT J AU Li, Y Liu, XH AF Li, Ye Liu, Xiaohui TI High precision predictions for exclusive VH production at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Higgs Physics; Resummation; QCD ID ATLAS DETECTOR; BOSON; SEARCH AB We present a resummation-improved prediction for pp -> VH + 0 jets at the Large Hadron Collider. We focus on highly-boosted final states in the presence of jet veto to suppress the t (t) over bar background. In this case, conventional fixed-order calculations are plagued by the existence of large Sudakov logarithms alpha(n)(s) log(m) (p(T)(veto)/Q) for Q similar to m(V) +m(H) which lead to unreliable predictions as well as large theoretical uncertainties, and thus limit the accuracy when comparing experimental measurements to the Standard Model. In this work, we show that the resummation of Sudakov logarithms beyond the next-tonext-to-leading-log accuracy, combined with the next-to-next-to-leading order calculation, reduces the scale uncertainty and stabilizes the perturbative expansion in the region where the vector bosons carry large transverse momentum. Our result improves the precision with which Higgs properties can be determined from LHC measurements using boosted Higgs techniques. C1 [Li, Ye] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Liu, Xiaohui] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Xiaohui] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Li, Y (reprint author), Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. EM yli@slac.stanford.edu; xiaohuiliu@anl.gov OI liu, xiaohui/0000-0002-7701-1205 NR 49 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 4 PY 2014 IS 6 AR 028 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2014)028 PG 23 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AK6EJ UT WOS:000338520600008 ER PT J AU Russ, B Robb, MJ Brunetti, FG Miller, PL Perry, EE Patel, SN Ho, V Chang, WB Urban, JJ Chabinyc, ML Hawker, CJ Segalman, RA AF Russ, Boris Robb, Maxwell J. Brunetti, Fulvio G. Miller, P. Levi Perry, Erin E. Patel, Shrayesh N. Ho, Victor Chang, William B. Urban, Jeffrey J. Chabinyc, Michael L. Hawker, Craig J. Segalman, Rachel A. TI Power Factor Enhancement in Solution-Processed Organic n-Type Thermoelectrics Through Molecular Design SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ELECTRON-MOBILITY; POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; TRANSPORT; SEMICONDUCTORS; AIR; PERFORMANCE; TRANSISTORS; OPTIMIZATION; TEMPERATURE AB A new class of high-performance n-type organic thermoelectric materials, self-doping perylene diimide derivatives with modified side chains, is reported. These materials achieve the highest n-type thermoelectric performance of solution-processed organic materials reported to date, with power factors as high as 1.4 mu W/mK(2). These results demonstrate that molecular design is a promising strategy for enhancing organic thermoelectric performance. C1 [Russ, Boris; Ho, Victor; Chang, William B.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Russ, Boris; Ho, Victor; Chang, William B.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Robb, Maxwell J.; Brunetti, Fulvio G.; Miller, P. Levi; Perry, Erin E.; Patel, Shrayesh N.; Chabinyc, Michael L.; Hawker, Craig J.] UC Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Mat Res Lab, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Urban, Jeffrey J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chabinyc, ML (reprint author), UC Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Mat Res Lab, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM mchabinyc@engineering.ucsb.edu; hawker@mrl.ucsb.edu; segalman@berkeley.edu RI Robb, Maxwell/B-6857-2011; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Robb, Maxwell/0000-0002-0528-9857; Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103 FU AFOSR MURI program [FA9550-12-1-0002]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MRSEC Program of the NSF [DMR 1121053]; NSF; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship (DOD-NDSEG) [FA9550-11-C-0028]; UC Regents, CSP Technologies; Department of Energy Office of Science (DOE-SCGF) FX This work was funded by the AFOSR MURI program under FA9550-12-1-0002. B. R. and M.J.R contributed equally to this work. Portions of this research were carried out at the Molecular Foundry, a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory user facility supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this work were performed at the MRL Shared Experimental Facilities, which are supported by the MRSEC Program of the NSF under Award No. DMR 1121053; a member of the NSF-funded Materials Research Facilities Network (www.mrfn.org). GIWAXS studies were performed at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (beamline 11-3), a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. B. R. gratefully acknowledges the Department of Defense, AFOSR, for fellowship support under the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship (DOD-NDSEG), 32 CFR 168a under contract FA9550-11-C-0028. M.J.R. thanks UC Regents, CSP Technologies, and the Department of Energy Office of Science (DOE-SCGF) for graduate fellowships. NR 41 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 19 U2 210 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 4 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 21 BP 3473 EP 3477 DI 10.1002/adma.201306116 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AJ5BY UT WOS:000337696900014 PM 24633973 ER PT J AU Pattabiraman, K Golonzhka, O Lindtner, S Nord, AS Taher, L Hoch, R Silberberg, SN Zhang, DJ Chen, B Zeng, HK Pennacchio, LA Puelles, L Visel, A Rubenstein, JLR AF Pattabiraman, Kartik Golonzhka, Olga Lindtner, Susan Nord, Alex S. Taher, Leila Hoch, Renee Silberberg, Shanni N. Zhang, Dongji Chen, Bin Zeng, HongKui Pennacchio, Len A. Puelles, Luis Visel, Axel Rubenstein, John L. R. TI Transcriptional Regulation of Enhancers Active in Protodomains of the Developing Cerebral Cortex SO NEURON LA English DT Article ID CAJAL-RETZIUS CELLS; NEOCORTICAL DEVELOPMENT; TELENCEPHALON; EXPRESSION; PROGENITOR; MOUSE; FATE; INTERNEURONS; EVOLUTION; IDENTITY AB Elucidating the genetic control of cerebral cortical (pallial) development is essential for understanding function, evolution, and disorders of the brain. Transcription factors (TFs) that embryonically regulate pallial regionalization are expressed in gradients, raising the question of how discrete domains are generated. We provide evidence that small enhancer elements active in protodomains integrate broad transcriptional information. CreER(T2) and GFP expression from 14 different enhancer elements in stable transgenic mice allowed us to define a comprehensive regional fate map of the pallium. We explored transcriptional mechanisms that control the activity of the enhancers using informatics, in vivo occupancy by TFs that regulate cortical patterning (CoupTFI, Pax6, and Pbx1), and analysis of enhancer activity in Pax6 mutants. Overall, the results provide insights into how broadly expressed patterning TFs regulate the activity of small enhancer elements that drive gene expression in pallial protodomains that fate map to distinct cortical regions. C1 [Pattabiraman, Kartik; Golonzhka, Olga; Lindtner, Susan; Hoch, Renee; Silberberg, Shanni N.; Zhang, Dongji; Rubenstein, John L. R.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, Program Neurosci, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Golonzhka, Olga] Acetylon Pharmaceut, Boston, MA 02210 USA. [Nord, Alex S.; Pennacchio, Len A.; Visel, Axel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Taher, Leila] Natl Lib Med, Computat Biol Branch, Natl Ctr Biotechnol Informat, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA. [Taher, Leila] Univ Rostock, Dept Med, Inst Biostat & Informat Med & Ageing Res, D-18057 Rostock, Germany. [Chen, Bin] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Mol Cell & Dev Biol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Zeng, HongKui] Allen Inst Brain Sci, Seattle, WA 98103 USA. [Pennacchio, Len A.; Visel, Axel] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Puelles, Luis] Univ Murcia, Fac Med, Dept Morphol Sci, E-30100 Murcia, Spain. [Visel, Axel] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA. RP Rubenstein, JLR (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, Program Neurosci, Rock Hall, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. EM john.rubenstein@ucsf.edu RI Visel, Axel/A-9398-2009; OI Visel, Axel/0000-0002-4130-7784; Hoch, Renee/0000-0003-0042-3751 FU Allen Institute for Brain Science; Nina Ireland; Weston Havens Foundation; NINDS [R01 NS34661]; NARSAD; NIH NIGMS MSTP [T32 GMO7618]; NIH NRSA; Spanish Ministry of Science and Competitivity [BFU2008-01456]; Seneca Foundation [04548/GERM/06-10891]; NIH, NLM; NIH/NIGMS NRSA [F32 GM105202]; NIH [R01NS062859A, R01HG003988]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [T32 GM007449] FX Grant Support includes the following: J.L.R.R.: Allen Institute for Brain Science, Nina Ireland, Weston Havens Foundation, and NINDS R01 NS34661; O.G.: NARSAD; K.P.: NIH NIGMS MSTP T32 GMO7618; S.S.: T32 GM007449; R.H.: NIH NRSA; L.P.: Spanish Ministry of Science and Competitivity (BFU2008-01456), Seneca Foundation (04548/GERM/06-10891); L.T.: Intramural Program of NIH, NLM; A.S.N.: NIH/NIGMS NRSA F32 GM105202; A.V. and L.A.P. NIH R01NS062859A and R01HG003988, and DOE Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 45 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 7 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0896-6273 EI 1097-4199 J9 NEURON JI Neuron PD JUN 4 PY 2014 VL 82 IS 5 BP 989 EP 1003 DI 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.04.014 PG 15 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA AJ0QH UT WOS:000337359800008 PM 24814534 ER PT J AU Engstrom, LM Brinkmeyer, MK Ha, Y Raetz, AG Hedman, B Hodgson, KO Solomon, EI David, SS AF Engstrom, Lisa M. Brinkmeyer, Megan K. Ha, Yang Raetz, Alan G. Hedman, Britt Hodgson, Keith O. Solomon, Edward I. David, Sheila S. TI A Zinc Linchpin Motif in the MUTYH Glycosylase Interdomain Connector Is Required for Efficient Repair of DNA Damage SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID BASE-EXCISION-REPAIR; COLORECTAL-CANCER; STRUCTURAL BASIS; PROTEINS; HOMOLOG; 8-OXOGUANINE; RECOGNITION; RESIDUES; KINETICS; REMOVAL AB Mammalian MutY glycosylases have a unique architecture that features an interdomain connector (IDC) that joins the catalytic N-terminal domain and 8-oxoguanine (OG) recognition C-terminal domain. The IDC has been shown to be a hub for interactions with protein partners involved in coordinating downstream repair events and signaling apoptosis. Herein, a previously unidentified zinc ion and its coordination by three Cys residues of the IDC region of eukaryotic MutY organisms were characterized by mutagenesis, ICP-MS, and EXAFS. In vitro kinetics and cellular assays on WT and Cys to Ser mutants have revealed an important function for zinc coordination on overall protein stability, iron-sulfur cluster insertion, and ability to mediate DNA damage repair. We propose that this "zinc linchpin" motif serves to structurally organize the IDC and coordinate the damage recognition and base excision functions of the C- and N-terminal domains. C1 [Engstrom, Lisa M.; Brinkmeyer, Megan K.; Raetz, Alan G.; David, Sheila S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ha, Yang; Hodgson, Keith O.; Solomon, Edward I.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ha, Yang; Hedman, Britt; Hodgson, Keith O.; Solomon, Edward I.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP David, SS (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM ssdavid@ucdavis.edu FU NIH [CA069785]; NSF [CHE-0948211]; NIEHS [T32 ES007058]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH-NIGMS [P41GM103393] FX We are grateful for financial support for this work from the NIH (CA069785 to SSD) and NSF (CHE-0948211 to EIS). A.G.R. was supported by an NIEHS training fellowship (T32 ES007058). Part of this research was carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and by the NIH-NIGMS (P41GM103393). The contents of this publication are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIH. NR 26 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 4 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 22 BP 7829 EP 7832 DI 10.1021/ja502942d PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AI6VF UT WOS:000337014400012 PM 24841533 ER PT J AU Kiriya, D Tosun, M Zhao, PD Kang, JS Javey, A AF Kiriya, Daisuke Tosun, Mahmut Zhao, Peida Kang, Jeong Seuk Javey, Ali TI Air-Stable Surface Charge Transfer Doping of MoS2 by Benzyl Viologen SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID METAL DICHALCOGENIDE NANOSHEETS; MONOLAYER MOS2; GRAPHENE; TRANSITION; TRANSISTORS AB Air-stable doping of transition metal dichalcogenides is of fundamental importance to enable a wide range of optoelectronic and electronic devices while exploring their basic material properties. Here we demonstrate the use of benzyl viologen (By), which has one of the highest reduction potentials of all electron-donor organic compounds, as a surface charge transfer donor for MoS2 flakes. The n-doped samples exhibit excellent stability in both ambient air and vacuum. Notably, we obtained a high electron sheet density of similar to 1.2 x 10(13) cm(-2), which corresponds to the degenerate doping limit for MoS2. The BV dopant molecules can be reversibly removed by immersion in toluene, providing the ability to control the carrier sheet density as well as selective removal of surface dopants on demand. By BV doping of MoS2 at the metal junctions, the contact resistances are shown to be reduced by a factor of >3. As a proof of concept, top-gated field-effect transistors were fabricated with BV-doped n(+) source/drain contacts self-aligned with respect to the top gate. The device architecture, resembling that of the conventional Si transistors, exhibited excellent switching characteristics with a subthreshold swing of similar to 77 mV/decade. C1 [Kiriya, Daisuke; Tosun, Mahmut; Zhao, Peida; Kang, Jeong Seuk; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kiriya, Daisuke; Tosun, Mahmut; Zhao, Peida; Kang, Jeong Seuk; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kiriya, Daisuke; Tosun, Mahmut; Zhao, Peida; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@berkeley.edu RI Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF E3S Center FX The material processing, including BV doping, was funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Device fabrication and analysis was funded by the NSF E3S Center. NR 26 TC 114 Z9 114 U1 29 U2 179 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 4 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 22 BP 7853 EP 7856 DI 10.1021/ja5033327 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AI6VF UT WOS:000337014400018 PM 24836497 ER PT J AU Huang, JR Liu, T Wang, LT Yu, F AF Huang, Jinrui Liu, Tao Wang, Lian-Tao Yu, Felix TI Supersymmetric Exotic Decays of the 125 GeV Higgs Boson SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ATLAS DETECTOR; FORTRAN CODE; STANDARD MODEL; ROOT-S=7 TEV; LEPTON-JETS; LHC; SEARCH; COLLISIONS; PARTICLE; MSSM AB We reveal a set of novel decay topologies for the 125 GeV Higgs boson in supersymmetry which are initiated by its decay into a pair of neutralinos, and discuss their collider search strategies. This category of exotic Higgs decays is characterized by the collider signature: visible objects + E-T, with E-T dominantly arising from escaping dark matter particles. Their benchmark arises naturally in the Peccei-Quinn symmetry limit of the minimal supersymmetric standard model singlet extensions, which is typified by the coexistence of three light particles: singletlike scalar h(1) and pseudoscalar a(1), and singlinolike neutralino chi(1), all with masses of less than or similar to 10 GeV, and the generic suppression of the exotic decays of the 125 GeV Higgs boson h(2) -> h(1)h(1), a(1)a(1) and chi(1)chi(1), however. As an illustration, we study the decay topology: h(2) -> chi(1)chi(2), where the binolike chi(2) decays to h(1)chi(1) or a(1)chi(1), and h(1)/a(1) -> f (f) over bar, with f (f) over bar = mu(+)mu(-), b (b) over bar. In the dimuon case (m(h1/a1) similar to 1 GeV), a statistical sensitivity of S/root B > 6 sigma can be achieved easily at the 8 TeV LHC, assuming sigma(pp -> Wh(2))/sigma(pp -> Wh(SM))Br(h(2) -> mu(+)mu(-) chi(1)chi(1)) = 0.1. In the b (b) over bar case (m(h1/a1) similar to 45 GeV), 600 fb(-1) data at the 14 TeV LHC can lead to a statistical sensitivity of S/root B > 5 sigma, assuming sigma(pp -> Zh(2))/sigma(pp -> Zh(SM))Br(h(2) -> b (b) over bar chi(1)chi(1)) = 0.5. These exotic decays open a new avenue for exploring new physics couplings with the 125 GeV Higgs boson at colliders. C1 [Huang, Jinrui] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liu, Tao] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, KICP, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Yu, Felix] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Huang, JR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-2,MS B285, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; LANL LDRD program; DOE Early Career Award [DE-SC0003930]; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through NSF [PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915] FX We would like to thank Brock Tweedie, Patrick Draper, Michael Graesser, Joe Lykken, Adam Martin, Jessie Shelton, Matt Strassler, and Carlos Wagner for useful discussions. T. L. is supported by his start-up fund at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. J. H. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science and the LANL LDRD program. J. H. would also like to acknowledge the hospitality of the University of Washington, where part of the work was finished. L.-T. W. is supported by the DOE Early Career Award under Grant No. DE-SC0003930. L.-T. W. is also supported in part by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through NSF Grant No. PHY-1125897 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and its founder Fred Kavli. Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. We also would like to acknowledge the hospitality of the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics and the Aspen Center for Physics, where part of this work was completed, and this research is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915. NR 62 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 22 AR 221803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.221803 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AI5PF UT WOS:000336920800006 PM 24949758 ER PT J AU Le Pape, S Divol, L Hopkins, LB Mackinnon, A Meezan, NB Casey, D Frenje, J Herrmann, H McNaney, J Ma, T Widmann, K Pak, A Grimm, G Knauer, J Petrasso, R Zylstra, A Rinderknecht, H Rosenberg, M Gatu-Johnson, M Kilkenny, JD AF Le Pape, S. Divol, L. Hopkins, L. Berzak Mackinnon, A. Meezan, N. B. Casey, D. Frenje, J. Herrmann, H. McNaney, J. Ma, T. Widmann, K. Pak, A. Grimm, G. Knauer, J. Petrasso, R. Zylstra, A. Rinderknecht, H. Rosenberg, M. Gatu-Johnson, M. Kilkenny, J. D. TI Observation of a Reflected Shock in an Indirectly Driven Spherical Implosion at the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TARGETS; TEMPERATURE; NOVA AB A 200 mu m radius hot spot at more than 2 keV temperature, 1 g/cm(3) density has been achieved on the National Ignition Facility using a near vacuum hohlraum. The implosion exhibits ideal one-dimensional behavior and 99% laser-to-hohlraum coupling. The low opacity of the remaining shell at bang time allows for a measurement of the x-ray emission of the reflected central shock in a deuterium plasma. Comparison with 1D hydrodynamic simulations puts constraints on electron-ion collisions and heat conduction. Results are consistent with classical (Spitzer-Harm) heat flux. C1 [Le Pape, S.; Divol, L.; Hopkins, L. Berzak; Mackinnon, A.; Meezan, N. B.; Casey, D.; McNaney, J.; Ma, T.; Widmann, K.; Pak, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Frenje, J.; Petrasso, R.; Zylstra, A.; Rinderknecht, H.; Rosenberg, M.; Gatu-Johnson, M.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Herrmann, H.; Grimm, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Knauer, J.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Kilkenny, J. D.] Gen Atom Corp, La Jolla, CA 92121 USA. RP Le Pape, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; lepape, sebastien/J-3010-2015; OI Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; /0000-0003-4969-5571 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant [11-ERD-050]; National Laboratory User Facility FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Work was also supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant No. 11-ERD-050 and the National Laboratory User Facility. NR 20 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 22 AR 225002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.225002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AI5PF UT WOS:000336920800011 PM 24949774 ER PT J AU Bobba, F Di Giorgio, C Scarfato, A Longobardi, M Iavarone, M Moore, SA Karapetrov, G Novosad, V Yefremenko, V Cucolo, AM AF Bobba, F. Di Giorgio, C. Scarfato, A. Longobardi, M. Iavarone, M. Moore, S. A. Karapetrov, G. Novosad, V. Yefremenko, V. Cucolo, A. M. TI Vortex-antivortex coexistence in Nb-based superconductor/ferromagnet heterostructures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED MAGNETOOPTICAL ELLIPSOMETRY; QUANTITATIVE VECTOR MAGNETOMETRY; MAGNETIC DOTS; SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS; MULTILAYERS; ARRAYS; DEFECTS; BILAYER AB Low-temperature magnetic force microscopy was used to study the threshold of nucleation of spontaneous vortex-antivortex structures in superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) hybrid systems. We investigated S/F heterostructures composed of Py as the magnetic material and Nb as the superconductor, with different thicknesses of Py and Nb. The condition for nucleation of spontaneous vortex-antivortex structures depends on fundamental parameters such as the superconducting penetration depth and the coherence length, as well as on the thickness of the superconducting film and the magnetic domain width. We compare our experimental results with those of existing theoretical models and provide an estimate of the threshold of the local out-of-plane component of the magnetization for different Py film thicknesses. C1 [Bobba, F.; Di Giorgio, C.; Scarfato, A.; Cucolo, A. M.] Univ Salerno, Res Ctr Nanomat & Nanotechnol, ER Caianiello Phys Dept, Fisciano, SA, Italy. [Bobba, F.; Di Giorgio, C.; Scarfato, A.; Cucolo, A. M.] Univ Salerno, Res Ctr Nanomat & Nanotechnol, NANOMATES, Fisciano, SA, Italy. [Bobba, F.; Scarfato, A.; Cucolo, A. M.] CNR SPIN Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy. [Scarfato, A.; Longobardi, M.] Univ Geneva, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Iavarone, M.; Moore, S. A.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Karapetrov, G.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Novosad, V.; Yefremenko, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bobba, F (reprint author), Univ Salerno, Res Ctr Nanomat & Nanotechnol, ER Caianiello Phys Dept, Fisciano, SA, Italy. EM fbobba@unisa.it RI Moore, Steven/D-1562-2016; Novosad, V /J-4843-2015; Karapetrov, Goran/C-2840-2008 OI Moore, Steven/0000-0002-3956-815X; Karapetrov, Goran/0000-0003-1113-0137 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0004556]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; MIUR (Italian Ministry for Higher Education and Research) under the project "Rientro dei Cervelli" FX Work done at Temple University was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Grant No. DE-SC0004556. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also acknowledge the support of the MIUR (Italian Ministry for Higher Education and Research) under the project "Rientro dei Cervelli." NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 4 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 21 AR 214502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.214502 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AI5NT UT WOS:000336915900002 ER PT J AU Chang, HW Hsu, CC Ahmed, M Liu, SY Fang, YG Seog, J Oehrlein, GS Graves, DB AF Chang, Hung-Wen Hsu, Cheng-Che Ahmed, Musahid Liu, Suet Yi Fang, Yigang Seog, Joonil Oehrlein, Gottlieb S. Graves, David B. TI Plasma flux-dependent lipid A deactivation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ICP; plasma flux; lipid A deactivation; endotoxin; ELISA ID ATMOSPHERIC PLASMA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SURFACE MODIFICATION; ORGANIC POLYMERS; OZONE TREATMENT; GAS PLASMA; INACTIVATION; BIOMOLECULES; DEGRADATION; DISCHARGES AB This paper reports the influence of gas plasma flux on endotoxin lipid A film deactivation. To study the effect of the flux magnitude of reactive species, a modified low-pressure inductively coupled plasma (ICP) with O radical flux similar to 10(16) cm(-2) s(-1) was used. After ICP exposures, it was observed that while the Fourier transform infrared absorbance of fatty chains responsible for the toxicity drops by 80% through the film, no obvious film endotoxin deactivation is seen. This is in contrast to that previously observed under low flux exposure conducted in a vacuum beam system: near-surface only loss of fatty chains led to significant film deactivation. Secondary ion mass spectrometry characterization of changes at the film surface did not appear to correlate with the degree of deactivation. Lipid A films need to be nearly completely removed in order to detect significant deactivation under high flux conditions. Additional high reactive species flux experiments were conducted using an atmospheric pressure helium plasma jet and a UV/ozone device. Exposure of lipid A films to reactive species with these devices showed similar deactivation behaviour. The causes for the difference between low and high flux exposures may be due to the nature of near-surface structural modifications as a function of the rate of film removal. C1 [Chang, Hung-Wen; Graves, David B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Hung-Wen; Hsu, Cheng-Che] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Ahmed, Musahid; Liu, Suet Yi; Fang, Yigang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seog, Joonil; Oehrlein, Gottlieb S.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Oehrlein, Gottlieb S.] Univ Maryland, Inst Res Elect & Appl Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Graves, DB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM graves@berkeley.edu RI Seog, Joonil/B-3018-2012; Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009; Fang, Yigang/E-1403-2014; Hsu, Cheng-che/D-5583-2016 OI Hsu, Cheng-che/0000-0002-8366-3592 FU US Department of Energy [DE-SC0005105, DE-SC0001939]; Graduate Students Study Abroad Programme; National Science Council in Taiwan [101-2917-I-002-006]; Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We gratefully acknowledge Dr Ting-Ying Chung, Mr Elliot Bartis, Dr Yukinori Sakiyama and Dr Joe Lee for fruitful discussions and assisting in experiments. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0005105 and DE-SC0001939). One of the authors (HWC) was supported by the Graduate Students Study Abroad Programme, administered by National Science Council in Taiwan (101-2917-I-002-006). MA, YF and SYL are supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy under contract no DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD JUN 4 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 22 SI SI AR 224015 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/47/22/224015 PG 13 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AH5YR UT WOS:000336207900016 ER PT J AU Oellrich, A Koehler, S Washington, N Mungall, C Lewis, S Haendel, M Robinson, PN Smedley, D AF Oellrich, Anika Koehler, Sebastian Washington, Nicole Mungall, Chris Lewis, Suzanna Haendel, Melissa Robinson, Peter N. Smedley, Damian CA Sanger Mouse Genetic Project TI The influence of disease categories on gene candidate predictions from model organism phenotypes SO JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SEMANTICS LA English DT Article ID MOUSE; PRIORITIZATION; ZEBRAFISH; MICE AB Background: The molecular etiology is still to be identified for about half of the currently described Mendelian diseases in humans, thereby hindering efforts to find treatments or preventive measures. Advances, such as new sequencing technologies, have led to increasing amounts of data becoming available with which to address the problem of identifying disease genes. Therefore, automated methods are needed that reliably predict disease gene candidates based on available data. We have recently developed Exomiser as a tool for identifying causative variants from exome analysis results by filtering and prioritising using a number of criteria including the phenotype similarity between the disease and mouse mutants involving the gene candidates. Initial investigations revealed a variation in performance for different medical categories of disease, due in part to a varying contribution of the phenotype scoring component. Results: In this study, we further analyse the performance of our cross-species phenotype matching algorithm, and examine in more detail the reasons why disease gene filtering based on phenotype data works better for certain disease categories than others. We found that in addition to misleading phenotype alignments between species, some disease categories are still more amenable to automated predictions than others, and that this often ties in with community perceptions on how well the organism works as model. Conclusions: In conclusion, our automated disease gene candidate predictions are highly dependent on the organism used for the predictions and the disease category being studied. Future work on computational disease gene prediction using phenotype data would benefit from methods that take into account the disease category and the source of model organism data. C1 [Oellrich, Anika; Mungall, Chris; Smedley, Damian] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Hinxton CB10 1SA, Cambs, England. [Koehler, Sebastian; Robinson, Peter N.] Univ Klinikum Charite, Inst Med Genet & Human Genet, D-13353 Berlin, Germany. [Washington, Nicole; Lewis, Suzanna; Sanger Mouse Genetic Project] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Bioinformat Open Source Projects, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Haendel, Melissa] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, OHSU Lib, Ontol Dev Grp, Portland, OR 97239 USA. RP Oellrich, A (reprint author), Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, Cambs, England. EM ao5@sanger.ac.uk OI Washington, Nicole/0000-0001-8936-9143; Lewis, Suzanna/0000-0002-8343-612X; Kohler, Sebastian/0000-0002-5316-1399 FU Wellcome Trust; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [1 U54 HG006370-01] FX This work was supported by core infrastructure funding from the Wellcome Trust and National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant [1 U54 HG006370-01]. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 2041-1480 J9 J BIOMED SEMANT JI J. Biomed. Semant. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 5 SU 1 AR S4 DI 10.1186/2041-1480-5-S1-S4 PG 14 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA AU6BO UT WOS:000345687700005 PM 25093073 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Maes, M Olbrechts, A Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C 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Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the triple-differential cross section for photon plus jets production in proton-proton collisions at=7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; QCD ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; GLUON DISTRIBUTION; PP COLLISIONS; LEADING ORDER; HERA; PHOTOPRODUCTION; CONSTRAINTS; COLLIDER; LHC; QCD AB A measurement of the triple-differential cross section, , in photon + jets final states using a data sample from proton-proton collisions at = 7 TeV is presented. This sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.14 fb(-1) collected by the CMS detector at the LHC. Photons and jets are reconstructed within a pseudorapidity range of |eta| < 2.5, and are required to have transverse momenta in the range 40 < < 300 GeV and > 30 GeV, respectively. 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L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [De Guio, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. 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T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.; Gabusi, M.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.; Gabusi, M.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Abdulsalam, A.; Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Belforte, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentac & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. 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J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Erdmann, M.; Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Abdulsalam, A.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Meng, Z.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Nuernberg, A.; Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [De Wolf, E. A.; Flucke, G.; Abdulsalam, A.; Gomez, G.; Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Burgmeier, A.; Abdulsalam, A.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Xie, S.; Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Manganote, E. J. Tonelli] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R. k] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Biasotto, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Grippo, M. T.; Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. EM cms-publication-committee-chair@cern.ch RI Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/E-7350-2010; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Lopez Virto, Amparo/K-9996-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012 OI Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Lopez Virto, Amparo/0000-0002-8707-5392; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549 FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA, Hungary; NKTH, Hungary; DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE; NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR, Georgia; JINR, Ukraine; JINR, Uzbekistan; MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter; IPST; NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.). NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 64 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 IS 6 AR 009 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2014)009 PG 35 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AK1TD UT WOS:000338198300001 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Maes, M Olbrechts, A Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Hreus, T 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Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, J Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Sierra, LFC Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Abdelalim, AA Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bluj, M Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Klein, K 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Study of the production of charged pions, kaons, and protons in pPb collisions at root SNN=5.02 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; HIGH-ENERGY; LONG-RANGE; DETECTORS; PHYSICS; SIDE; LHC AB Spectra of identified charged hadrons are measured in pPb collisions with the CMS detector at the LHC at . Charged pions, kaons, and protons in the transverse-momentum range -1.7 and laboratory rapidity are identified via their energy loss in the silicon tracker. The average increases with particle mass and the charged multiplicity of the event. The increase of the average with charged multiplicity is greater for heavier hadrons. Comparisons to Monte Carlo event generators reveal that Epos Lhc, which incorporates additional hydrodynamic evolution of the created system, is able to reproduce most of the data features, unlike Hijing and Ampt. 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[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Inst Rudjer Boskov, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J-L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J-M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A-C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire, Hubert Curien Univ Strasbourg, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Klein, B.; Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Heine, K.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F-P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.; Tosi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Giordano, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Tropiano, A.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Tabarelli de Fatis, T.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [De Guio, F.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, F. R.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Vanini, S.; Kanishchev, F. K.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Spiezia, A.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56010 Pisa, Italy. [Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Mazza, G.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, I-10123 Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energt Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEMA, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; Colafranceschi, S.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y-J.; Loureno, C.; Magini, N.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.; To, W.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, H.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Jandir, P.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V., II; Cheung, W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sander, C.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Ma, Y.; Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, D.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Thomas, L.; Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. 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RI Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Lopez Virto, Amparo/K-9996-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/E-7350-2010; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; 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Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian-Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion; Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; EU, Regional Development Fund; Thalis and Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian-Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF. NR 35 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 8 U2 68 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for direct top squark pair production in events with a boson, -jets and missing transverse momentum in TeV collisions with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; ROOT-S=7 TEV; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; PP COLLISIONS; FINAL-STATES; MODEL; PARTICLE; EXTENSION; CURRENTS AB A search is presented for direct top squark pair production using events with at least two leptons including a same-flavour opposite-sign pair with invariant mass consistent with the boson mass, jets tagged as originating from -quarks and missing transverse momentum. The analysis is performed with proton-proton collision data at collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2012 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb. No excess beyond the Standard Model expectation is observed. Interpretations of the results are provided in models based on the direct pair production of the heavier top squark state () followed by the decay to the lighter top squark state () via , and for pair production in natural gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking scenarios where the neutralino () is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle and decays producing a boson and a gravitino () via the process. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Chan, K.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. 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V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Romeo, G.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.; ATLAS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Berlin, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javujrek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bilbao De Mendizabal, J.; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Ferreira de Lima, D. E.; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Morel, J.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimares da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipicic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipicic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Dobson, E.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Crescioli, F.; Demilly, A.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Malaescu, B.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J. -F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. 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E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. 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L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. 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[Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. 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[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Res Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hasib, A.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Backus Mayes, J.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hasib, A.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Dos Anjos, A.; Flores Castillo, L. R.; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Weber, S. W.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstrom, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes De Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Camillocci, E. 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RI Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Turchikhin, Semen/O-1929-2013; Boldyrev, Alexey/K-6303-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015 OI Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Turchikhin, Semen/0000-0001-6506-3123; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, UK; Royal Society, UK; Leverhulme Trust, UK; DOE, USA; NSF, USA FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, UK; DOE and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 92 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 7 U2 105 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 6 AR 2883 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2883-6 PG 25 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AI7DU UT WOS:000337043800001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmad, A Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, OL Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW 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Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yanush, S. Yao, L. Yao, W-M. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Wong, K. H. Yau Ye, J. Ye, S. Yen, A. L. Yildirim, E. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. M. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zaman, A. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zengel, K. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhang, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Ziolkowski, M. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaborat TI Search for top quark decays t -> q H with H -> gamma gamma using the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID CHANGING NEUTRAL CURRENTS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; STANDARD MODEL; DOUBLET MODELS; EP COLLISIONS; HIGGS-BOSON; LHC; HERA; COUPLINGS AB A search is performed for flavour-changing neutral currents in the decay of a top quark to an up-type (c, u) quark and a Higgs boson, where the Higgs boson decays to two photons. The proton-proton collision data set used corresponds to 4.7 fb(-1) at root s = 7TeV and 20.3 fb(-1) at root s = 8TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Top quark pair events are searched for in which one top quark decays to qH and the other decays to bW. Both the hadronic and the leptonic decay modes of the W boson are used. No significant signal is observed and an upper limit is set on the t -> qH branching ratio of 0.79% at the 95% confidence level. 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[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Morel, J.; Llancer, M. Moreno; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulona, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, S.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnoloa, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnoloa, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Dobson, E.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Grinstein, S.; Jana, D. K.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yacoob, S.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, E.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, W. C.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. 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M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech, Rabat, Morocco. 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R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentale Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternatives, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Huang, Y.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, Y.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Chekulaeva, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Jenni, P.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Konoplich, R.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Li, B.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Pinamonti, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Purohit, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Vickey, T.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Xu, L.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany. Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Turchikhin, Semen/O-1929-2013; Boldyrev, Alexey/K-6303-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009 OI Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Turchikhin, Semen/0000-0001-6506-3123; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I- CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/ IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZ. S, Slovenia; DST/ NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 81 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 7 U2 90 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 IS 6 AR 008 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2014)008 PG 40 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AI8LQ UT WOS:000337167700001 ER PT J AU Ibrahim, YM Garimella, SVB Tolmachev, AV Baker, ES Smith, RD AF Ibrahim, Yehia M. Garimella, Sandilya V. B. Tolmachev, Aleksey V. Baker, Erin S. Smith, Richard D. TI Improving Ion Mobility Measurement Sensitivity by Utilizing Helium in an Ion Funnel Trap SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID FLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETRY; DRIFT GAS; ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE; SEPARATION; INTERFACE; PEPTIDES AB Ion mobility instruments that utilize nitrogen as buffer gas are often preceded by an ion trap and accumulation region that also uses nitrogen, and for different inert gases, no significant effects upon performance are expected for ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) of larger ions. However, we have observed significantly improved performance for an ion funnel trap upon adding helium; the signal intensities for higher m/z species were improved by more than an order of magnitude compared to using pure nitrogen. The effect of helium upon IMS resolving power was also studied by introducing a He/N-2 gas mixture into the drift cell, and in some cases, a slight improvement was observed compared to pure N-2. The improvement in signal can be largely attributed to faster and more efficient ion ejection into the drift tube from the ion funnel trap. C1 [Ibrahim, Yehia M.; Garimella, Sandilya V. B.; Tolmachev, Aleksey V.; Baker, Erin S.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ibrahim, YM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yehia.ibrahim@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Garimella, Sandilya Venkata Bhaskara/0000-0001-6649-9842 FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) NIGMS [P41 GM103493, R21 GM103497, R01 ES022190]; Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX Portions of this research were supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) NIGMS Grants P41 GM103493 (R.D.S.), R21 GM103497 (Y.M.I.), and R01 ES022190 (E.S.B.) and by the Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program under the Pan-omics project. Work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE national scientific user facility at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 86 IS 11 BP 5295 EP 5299 DI 10.1021/ac404250z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA AI6AV UT WOS:000336953100016 PM 24786390 ER PT J AU Adams, PG Lamoureux, L Swingle, KL Mukundan, H Montano, GA AF Adams, Peter G. Lamoureux, Loreen Swingle, Kirstie L. Mukundan, Harshini Montano, Gabriel A. TI Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Dynamic Lipid Membrane Reorganization: Tubules, Perforations, and Stacks SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID BACTERIAL OUTER-MEMBRANE; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES; POLYCATIONIC POLYMERS; SALMONELLA-MINNESOTA; LATERAL ORGANIZATION; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES AB Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a unique lipoglycan, with two major physiological roles: 1), as a major structural component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and 2), as a highly potent mammalian toxin when released from cells into solution (endotoxin). LPS is an amphiphile that spontaneously inserts into the outer leaflet of lipid bilayers to bury its hydrophobic lipidic domain, leaving the hydrophilic polysaccharide chain exposed to the exterior polar solvent. Divalent cations have long been known to neutralize and stabilize LPS in the outer membrane, whereas LPS in the presence of monovalent cations forms highly mobile negatively-charged aggregates. Yet, much of our understanding of LPS and its interactions with the cell membrane does not take into account its amphiphilic biochemistry and charge polarization. Herein, we report fluorescence microscopy and atomic force microscopy analysis of the interaction between LPS and fluid-phase supported lipid bilayer assemblies (sLBAs), as model membranes. Depending on cation availability, LPS induces three remarkably different effects on simple sLBAs. Net-negative LPS-N+ leads to the formation of 100-mu m-long flexible lipid tubules from surface-associated lipid vesicles and the destabilization of the sLBA resulting in micron-size hole formation. Neutral LPS-Ca2+ gives rise to 100-mu m-wide single- or multilamellar planar sheets of lipid and LPS formed from surface-associated lipid vesicles. Our findings have important implications about the physical interactions between LPS and lipids and demonstrate that sLBAs can be useful platforms to study the interactions of amphiphilic virulence factors with cell membranes. Additionally, our study supports the general phenomenon that lipids with highly charged or bulky headgroups can promote highly curved membrane architectures due to electrostatic and/or steric repulsions. C1 [Adams, Peter G.; Swingle, Kirstie L.; Montano, Gabriel A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lamoureux, Loreen] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Biomed Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Swingle, Kirstie L.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Mukundan, Harshini] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Mukundan, Harshini] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Montano, GA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gbmon@lanl.gov RI Adams, Peter/B-6539-2013; OI Adams, Peter/0000-0002-3940-8770; Stromberg, Loreen/0000-0003-1715-1211 FU Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [SC0001035]; Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive - United States Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2012-68003-30155] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the United States Department of Energy's Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the United States Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Work by P.G.A. and K.L.S. was supported by Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001035. H.M. and L.L. were supported by Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant No. 2012-68003-30155 from the United States Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture. NR 80 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 29 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 106 IS 11 BP 2395 EP 2407 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.04.016 PG 13 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA AI6UK UT WOS:000337012300013 PM 24896118 ER PT J AU Kanematsu, M Perdrial, N Um, W Chorover, J O'Day, PA AF Kanematsu, Masakazu Perdrial, Nicolas Um, Wooyong Chorover, Jon O'Day, Peggy A. TI Influence of Phosphate and Silica on U(VI) Precipitation from Acidic and Neutralized Wastewaters SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID AMORPHOUS URANYL-SILICATES; SOLUBILITY MEASUREMENTS; NUCLEAR-FUEL; URANIUM; COMPREIGNACITE; DISSOLUTION; MINERALS; PHASES; EXAFS; UO2 AB Uranium speciation and physical chemical characteristics were studied in solids precipitated from synthetic acidic to circumneutral wastewaters in the presence and absence of dissolved silica and phosphate to examine thermodynamic and kinetic controls on phase formation. Composition of synthetic wastewater was based on disposal sites 216-U-8 and 216-U-12 Cribs at the Hanford site (WA, USA). In the absence of dissolved silica or phosphate, crystalline or amorphous uranyl oxide hydrates, either compreignacite or meta-schoepite, precipitated at pH 5 or 7 after 30 d of reaction, in agreement with thermodynamic calculations. In the presence of 1 mM dissolved silica representative of groundwater concentrations, amorphous phases dominated by compreignacite precipitated rapidly at pH 5 or 7 as a metastable phase and formation of poorly crystalline boltwoodite, the thermodynamically stable uranyl silicate phase, was slow. In the presence of phosphate (3 mM), meta-ankoleite initially precipitated as the primary phase at pH 3, 5, or 7 regardless of the presence of 1 mM dissolved silica. Analysis of precipitates by U L-III-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) indicated that "autunite-type" sheets of meta-ankoleite transformed to "phosphuranylite-type" sheets after 30 d of reaction, probably due to Ca substitution in the structure. Low solubility of uranyl phosphate phases limits dissolved U(VI) concentrations but differences in particle size, crystallinity, and precipitate composition vary with pH and base cation concentration, which will influence the thermodynamic and kinetic stability of these phases. C1 [Kanematsu, Masakazu; O'Day, Peggy A.] Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA. [Kanematsu, Masakazu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Perdrial, Nicolas; Chorover, Jon] Univ Arizona, Dept Soil Water & Environm Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Perdrial, Nicolas] Univ Vermont, Dept Geol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Um, Wooyong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Kanematsu, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, 5200 North Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343 USA. EM mkanematsu@lbl.gov FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [SBR-DE-SC0006781] FX M.K. is grateful to the JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowships for Research Abroad. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This research was funded by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR-DE-SC0006781) Program, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. We appreciate the analytical support from Dr. Maria Asta, Dr. Nelson Rivera, Michael Dunlap, and Dr. Estela Reinoso-Maset at UCM during the course of this work. We thank Dr. Jeffery Catalano for providing us EXAFS spectra of meta-ankoleite, phosphuranylite, and uranyl silicates, Dr. Peter Burns for helpful advice, and the associate editor and anonymous reviewers for suggestions to improve the manuscript NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 11 BP 6097 EP 6106 DI 10.1021/es4056559 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AI6AK UT WOS:000336952000007 PM 24754743 ER PT J AU Stack, AG Fernandez-Martinez, A Allard, LF Banuelos, JL Rother, G Anovitz, LM Cole, DR Waychunas, GA AF Stack, Andrew G. Fernandez-Martinez, Alejandro Allard, Lawrence F. Banuelos, Jose L. Rother, Gernot Anovitz, Lawrence M. Cole, David R. Waychunas, Glenn A. TI Pore-Size-Dependent Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Controlled by Surface Chemistry SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; GROWTH-RATES; CRYSTALLIZATION; SUPERSATURATION; NUCLEATION; EVOLUTION; KINETICS; SCALE; RATIO AB Induced mineral precipitation is potentially important for the remediation of contaminants, such as during mineral trapping during carbon or toxic metal sequestration. The prediction of precipitation reactions is complicated by the porous nature of rocks and soils and their interaction with the precipitate, introducing transport and confinement effects. Here X-ray scattering measurements, modeling, and electron microscopies were used to measure the kinetics of calcium carbonate precipitation in a porous amorphous silica (CPG) that contained two discrete distributions of pore sizes: nanopores and macropores. To examine the role of the favorability of interaction between the substrate and precipitate, some of the CPG was functionalized with a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) similar to those known to enhance nucleation densities on planar substrates. Precipitation was found to occur exclusively in macropores in the native CPG, while simultaneous precipitation in nanopores and macropores was observed in the functionalized CPG. The rate of precipitation in the nanopores estimated from the model of the X-ray scattering matched that measured on calcite single crystals. These results suggest that the pore-size distribution in which a precipitation reaction preferentially occurs depends on the favorability of interaction between substrate and precipitate, something not considered in most studies of precipitation in porous media. C1 [Stack, Andrew G.; Banuelos, Jose L.; Rother, Gernot; Anovitz, Lawrence M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fernandez-Martinez, Alejandro] Univ Grenoble Alpes, ISTerre, F-38041 Grenoble, France. [Fernandez-Martinez, Alejandro] CNRS, ISTerre, F-38041 Grenoble, France. [Allard, Lawrence F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cole, David R.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Mendenhall Lab 275, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Waychunas, Glenn A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Stack, AG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, POB 2008,MS 6110, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM stackag@ornl.gov RI Rother, Gernot/B-7281-2008; Fernandez-Martinez, Alejandro/B-4042-2010; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Banuelos, Jose/L-1561-2013; Anovitz, Lawrence/P-3144-2016 OI Rother, Gernot/0000-0003-4921-6294; Fernandez-Martinez, Alejandro/0000-0001-5073-9629; Banuelos, Jose/0000-0003-4644-526X; Anovitz, Lawrence/0000-0002-2609-8750 FU Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Research sponsored by the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number (DE-AC02-05CH11231). Portions of this research were performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Special thanks to Frantisek Svec (Molecular Foundry, Berkeley) for his help with the CPG functionalization and Francois Renard for fruitful discussions. ISTerre is part of Labex OSUG@2020 (ANR10 LABX56). NR 31 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 6 U2 84 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 11 BP 6177 EP 6183 DI 10.1021/es405574a PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AI6AK UT WOS:000336952000016 PM 24815551 ER PT J AU Begg, JD Zavarin, M Kersting, AB AF Begg, James D. Zavarin, Mavrik Kersting, Annie B. TI Plutonium Desorption from Mineral Surfaces at Environmental Concentrations of Hydrogen Peroxide SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NEVADA TEST-SITE; NATURAL-WATERS; REOXIDATION BEHAVIOR; CATALYZED OXIDATION; ESTUARINE SEDIMENTS; BOTTOM SEDIMENTS; REDOX SPECIATION; REDUCTION; SORPTION; IRON AB Knowledge of Pu adsorption and desorption behavior on mineral surfaces is crucial for understanding its environmental mobility. Here we demonstrate that environmental concentrations of H2O2 can affect the stability of Pu adsorbed to goethite, montmorillonite, and quartz across a wide range of pH values. In batch experiments where Pu(IV) was adsorbed to goethite for 21 days at pH 4, 6, and 8, the addition of 5-500 mu M H2O2 resulted in significant Pu desorption. At pH 6 and 8 this desorption was transient with readsorption of the Pu to goethite within 30 days. At pH 4, no Pu readsorption was observed. Experiments with both quartz and montmorillonite at 5 mu M H2O2 desorbed far less Pu than in the goethite experiments highlighting the contribution of Fe redox couples in controlling Pu desorption at low H2O2 concentrations. Plutonium(IV) adsorbed to quartz and subsequently spiked with 500 mu M H2O2 resulted in significant desorption of Pu, demonstrating the complexity of the desorption process. Our results provide the first evidence of H2O2-driven desorption of Pu(IV) from mineral surfaces. We suggest that this reaction pathway coupled with environmental levels of hydrogen peroxide may contribute to Pu mobility in the environment. C1 [Begg, James D.; Zavarin, Mavrik; Kersting, Annie B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Begg, JD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, L-231, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM Begg2@llnl.gov FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Dr. R Tinnacher (LBNL) for thought-provoking discussions and Dr. I. Cvijanovic (Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford) for helpful suggestions. The flow cell was kindly provided by the B. Powell research group and manufactured at Clemson University. This work was supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Prepared by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 69 TC 6 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 11 BP 6201 EP 6210 DI 10.1021/es500984w PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AI6AK UT WOS:000336952000019 PM 24815745 ER PT J AU Hale, RL Turnbull, L Earl, S Grimm, N Riha, K Michalski, G Lohse, KA Childers, D AF Hale, Rebecca L. Turnbull, Laura Earl, Stevan Grimm, Nancy Riha, Krystin Michalski, Greg Lohse, Kathleen A. Childers, Daniel TI Sources and Transport of Nitrogen in Arid Urban Watersheds SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NITRATE SOURCES; METROPOLITAN-AREA; AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS; SOLUTION CHEMISTRY; DENITRIFIER METHOD; MISSISSIPPI RIVER; ISOTOPE ANALYSIS; RIPARIAN ZONES; UNITED-STATES; N-RETENTION AB Urban watersheds are often sources of nitrogen (N) to downstream systems, contributing to poor water quality. However, it is unknown which components (e.g., land cover and stormwater infrastructure type) of urban watersheds contribute to N export and which may be sites of retention. In this study we investigated which watershed characteristics control N sourcing, biogeochemical processing of nitrate (NO3-) during storms, and the amount of rainfall N that is retained within urban watersheds. We used triple isotopes of NO3- (delta N-15, delta O-18, and Delta O-17) to identify sources and transformations of NO3- during storms from 10 nested arid urban watersheds that varied in stormwater infrastructure type and drainage area. Stormwater infrastructure and land cover-retention basins, pipes, and grass cover-dictated the sourcing of NO3- in runoff. Urban watersheds were strong sinks or sources of N to stormwater depending on runoff, which in turn was inversely related to retention basin density and positively related to imperviousness and precipitation. Our results suggest that watershed characteristics control the sources and transport of inorganic N in urban stormwater but that retention of inorganic N at the time scale of individual runoff events is controlled by hydrologic, rather than biogeochemical, mechanisms. C1 [Hale, Rebecca L.; Grimm, Nancy] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Turnbull, Laura; Earl, Stevan; Grimm, Nancy] Arizona State Univ, Global Inst Sustainabil, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Childers, Daniel] Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainabil, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Hale, Rebecca L.] Univ Utah, Global Change & Sustainabil Ctr, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Turnbull, Laura] Univ Durham, Dept Geog, Inst Hazard Risk & Resilience, Durham DH1, England. [Riha, Krystin] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Michalski, Greg] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Riha, Krystin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lohse, Kathleen A.] Idaho State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. RP Hale, RL (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM rebecca.l.hale@utah.edu RI Grimm, Nancy/D-2840-2009; OI Grimm, Nancy/0000-0001-9374-660X; Earl, Stevan/0000-0002-4465-452X FU National Science Foundation [0504248, 1063362]; IGERT in Urban Ecology [BCS-1026865]; Central Arizona-Phoenix LTER; Impacts of urbanization on nitrogen biogeochemistry in xeric ecosystems (SNAZ) [1063362] FX We thank the Cities of Tempe and Scottsdale for permission and assistance in stormwater sampling. Many thanks to the residents who allowed us to sample their yards. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0504248 and 1063362, IGERT in Urban Ecology, Grant No. BCS-1026865, Central Arizona-Phoenix LTER, and Grant No. 1063362, Impacts of urbanization on nitrogen biogeochemistry in xeric ecosystems (SNAZ). Land cover classifications, based on National Agricultural Imagery Program images, were provided by the Environmental Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Lab at ASU. Kate Lindekugel, Cathy Kochert, David Huber, Sarah Moratto, Nicholas Weller, and others provided valuable field and lab assistance. Three anonymous reviewers provided useful comments on the manuscript. NR 55 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 6 U2 97 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 11 BP 6211 EP 6219 DI 10.1021/es501039t PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AI6AK UT WOS:000336952000020 PM 24803360 ER PT J AU Popova, OH Small, MJ McCoy, ST Thomas, AC Rose, S Karimi, B Carter, K Goodman, A AF Popova, Olga H. Small, Mitchell J. McCoy, Sean T. Thomas, A. C. Rose, Stephen Karimi, Bobak Carter, Kristin Goodman, Angela TI Spatial Stochastic Modeling of Sedimentary Formations to Assess CO2 Storage Potential SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID APPALACHIAN BASIN; SALINE AQUIFERS; GEOLOGICAL MEDIA; CAPACITY; SEQUESTRATION; METHODOLOGY; SCALE; STATE AB Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) is a technology that provides a near-term solution to reduce anthropogenic CO2 emissions to the atmosphere and reduce our impact on the climate system. Assessments of carbon sequestration resources that have been made for North America using existing methodologies likely underestimate uncertainty and variability in the reservoir parameters. This paper describes a geostatistical model developed to estimate the CO2 storage resource in sedimentary formations. The proposed stochastic model accounts for the spatial distribution of reservoir properties and is implemented in a case study of the Oriskany Formation of the Appalachian sedimentary basin. Results indicate that the CO2 storage resource for the Pennsylvania part of the Oriskany Formation has substantial spatial variation due to heterogeneity of formation properties and basin geology leading to significant uncertainty in the storage assessment. The Oriskany Formation sequestration resource estimate in Pennsylvania calculated with the effective efficiency factor, E = 5%, ranges from 0.15 to 1.01 gigatonnes (Gt) with a mean value of 0.52 Gt of CO2 (E = 5%). The methodology is generalizable to other sedimentary formations in which site-specific trend analyses and statistical models are developed to estimate the CO2 sequestration storage capacity and its uncertainty. More precise CO2 storage resource estimates will provide better recommendations for government and industry leaders and inform their decisions on which greenhouse gas mitigation measures are best fit for their regions. C1 [Popova, Olga H.; Small, Mitchell J.; McCoy, Sean T.; Rose, Stephen] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Engn & Publ Policy, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Small, Mitchell J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Thomas, A. C.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Stat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Karimi, Bobak] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Geol & Planetary Sci, SRCC, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Carter, Kristin] Penn Dept Conservat & Nat Resources, Bur Topog & Geol Survey, Pittsburgh, PA 15222 USA. [Goodman, Angela] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Popova, OH (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Engn & Publ Policy, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM ohp@andrew.cmu.edu OI McCoy, Sean/0000-0003-0401-893X; Rose, Stephen/0000-0002-2417-0245 FU DOE/NETL Grant [FE0004000, CP-686]; Duke Foundation Grant; Bertucci Fellowship FX We thank Granger Morgan of Carnegie Mellon University for key technical advice. This work was supported by a DOE/NETL Grant (award FE0004000, CP-686), by the Duke Foundation Grant, and by a Bertucci Fellowship. NR 58 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 11 BP 6247 EP 6255 DI 10.1021/es501931r PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AI6AK UT WOS:000336952000024 PM 24824160 ER PT J AU Preble, CV Hadley, OL Gadgil, AJ Kirchstetter, TW AF Preble, Chelsea V. Hadley, Odelle L. Gadgil, Ashok J. Kirchstetter, Thomas W. TI Emissions and Climate-Relevant Optical Properties of Pollutants Emitted from a Three-Stone Fire and the Berkeley-Darfur Stove Tested under Laboratory Conditions SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MEASURING LIGHT-ABSORPTION; BIOMASS COOKSTOVES; BLACK CARBON; AEROSOLS; CALIBRATION; INSTRUMENT; PARTICLES; PARTICULATE; PERFORMANCE; COMBUSTION AB Cooking in the developing world generates pollutants that endanger the health of billions of people and contribute to climate change. This study quantified pollutants emitted when cooking with a three-stone fire (TSF) and the Berkeley-Darfur Stove (BDS), the latter of which encloses the fire to increase fuel efficiency. The stoves were operated at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory testing facility with a narrow range of fuel feed rates to minimize performance variability. Fast (1 Hz) measurements of pollutants enabled discrimination between the stoves' emission profiles and development of woodsmoke-specific calibrations for the aethalometer (black carbon, BC) and DustTrak (fine particles, PM2.5). The BDS used 65 +/- 5% (average +/- 95% confidence interval) of the wood consumed by the TSF and emitted 50 +/- 5% of the carbon monoxide emitted by the TSF for an equivalent cooking task, indicating its higher thermal efficiency and a modest improvement in combustion efficiency. The BDS reduced total PM2.5 by 50% but achieved only a 30% reduction in BC emissions. The BDS-emitted particles were, therefore, more sunlight-absorbing: the average single scattering albedo at 532 nm was 0.36 for the BDS and 0.47 for the TSF. Mass emissions of PM2.5 and BC varied more than emissions of CO and wood consumption over all tests, and emissions and wood consumption varied more among TSF than BDS tests. The international community and the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves have proposed performance targets for the highest tier of cookstoves that correspond to greater reductions in fuel consumption and PM2.5 emissions of approximately 65% and 95%, respectively, compared to baseline cooking with the TSF. Given the accompanying decrease in BC emissions for stoves that achieve this stretch goal and BC's extremely high global warming potential, the short-term climate change mitigation from avoided BC emissions could exceed that from avoided CO2 emissions. C1 [Preble, Chelsea V.; Gadgil, Ashok J.; Kirchstetter, Thomas W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Preble, Chelsea V.; Hadley, Odelle L.; Gadgil, Ashok J.; Kirchstetter, Thomas W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kirchstetter, TW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM twkirchstetter@lbl.gov OI Gadgil, Ashok/0000-0002-0357-9455 FU California Energy Commission [500-99-013] FX This work was supported by the California Energy Commission under Contract No. 500-99-013. We gratefully acknowledge Douglas Sullivan and Jessica Granderson of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for their support of this project, as well as the many students, interns, and researchers who, before us, contributed to the development of the Berkeley-Darfur Stove. NR 40 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 11 BP 6484 EP 6491 DI 10.1021/es5002715 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AI6AK UT WOS:000336952000052 PM 24684487 ER PT J AU Cluff, MA Hartsock, A MacRae, JD Carter, K Mouser, PJ AF Cluff, Maryam A. Hartsock, Angela MacRae, Jean D. Carter, Kimberly Mouser, Paula J. TI Temporal Changes in Microbial Ecology and Geochemistry in Produced Water from Hydraulically Fractured Marcellus Shale Gas Wells SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SP-NOV.; OIL-FIELD; BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES; COBETIA-MARINA; BARNETT SHALE; GEN.-NOV.; METHYLOTROPHIC METHANOGEN; PSEUDOMONAS-STUTZERI; FILAMENTOUS-SULFUR; APPALACHIAN BASIN AB Microorganisms play several important roles in unconventional gas recovery, from biodegradation of hydrocarbons to souring of wells and corrosion of equipment. During and after the hydraulic fracturing process, microorganisms are subjected to harsh physicochemical conditions within the kilometer-deep hydrocarbon-bearing shale, including high pressures, elevated temperatures, exposure to chemical additives and biocides, and brine-level salinities. A portion of the injected fluid returns to the surface and may be reused in other fracturing operations, a process that can enrich for certain taxa. This study tracked microbial community dynamics using pyrotag sequencing of 16S rRNA genes in water samples from three hydraulically fractured Marcellus shale wells in Pennsylvania, USA over a 328-day period. There was a reduction in microbial richness and diversity after fracturing, with the lowest diversity at 49 days. Thirty-one taxa dominated injected, flowback, and produced water communities, which took on distinct signatures as injected carbon and electron acceptors were attenuated within the shale. The majority (>90%) of the community in flowback and produced fluids was related to halotolerant bacteria associated with fermentation, hydrocarbon oxidation, and sulfur-cycling metabolisms, including heterotrophic genera Halolactibacillus, Vibrio, Marinobacter, Halanaerobium, and Halomonas, and autotrophs belonging to Arcobacter. Sequences related to halotolerant methanogenic genera Methanohalophilus and Methanolobus were detected at low abundance (<2%) in produced waters several months after hydraulic fracturing. Five taxa were strong indicators of later produced fluids. These results provide insight into the temporal trajectory of subsurface microbial communities after "fracking" and have important implications for the enrichment of microbes potentially detrimental to well infrastructure and natural gas fouling during this process. C1 [Cluff, Maryam A.; Mouser, Paula J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Civil Environm & Geodet Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Hartsock, Angela; Carter, Kimberly] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Hartsock, Angela] Univ Akron, Wayne Coll, Dept Biol, Orrville, OH 44667 USA. [MacRae, Jean D.] Univ Maine, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Orono, ME 04469 USA. [Carter, Kimberly] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Mouser, PJ (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Civil Environm & Geodet Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM mouser.19@osu.edu RI Carter, Kimberly/J-4595-2014 OI Carter, Kimberly/0000-0002-8114-1248 FU Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering; Subsurface Energy Resources Center at Ohio State University; National Science Foundation CBET Award [1247338]; UMaine ADVANCE Rising Tide Center, NSF [1008498] FX This research was funded through startup funds provided to P.J.M. through the Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering and the Subsurface Energy Resources Center at Ohio State University along with National Science Foundation CBET Award #1247338. A.H. was supported in part by an appointment to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Postgraduate Research Program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. J.D. MacRae was funded through the UMaine ADVANCE Rising Tide Center, NSF Grant #1008498. We thank the National Energy Technology Laboratory and specifically Richard W. Hammack with NETL, Elizabeth L. Rowan with the U.S. Geological Survey, and our industrial partner for coordinating and facilitating sampling for this study. We also thank the thoughtful comments provided by the four anonymous reviewers of this manuscript. NR 84 TC 35 Z9 36 U1 43 U2 232 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 11 BP 6508 EP 6517 DI 10.1021/es501173p PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AI6AK UT WOS:000336952000055 PM 24803059 ER PT J AU Govey, PM Jacobs, JM Tilton, SC Loiselle, AE Zhang, Y Freeman, WM Waters, KM Karin, NJ Donahue, HJ AF Govey, Peter M. Jacobs, Jon M. Tilton, Susan C. Loiselle, Alayna E. Zhang, Yue Freeman, Willard M. Waters, Katrina M. Karin, Norman J. Donahue, Henry J. TI Integrative transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of osteocytic cells exposed to fluid flow reveals novel mechano-sensitive signaling pathways SO JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS LA English DT Article DE Osteocyte; Mechanotransduction; Fluid flow; Shear stress; Signaling ID MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; GENE-EXPRESSION PATTERNS; IN-VITRO; CONNEXIN-43 HEMICHANNELS; OSTEOBLASTIC CELLS; CALCIUM RESPONSE; BONE-FORMATION; SHEAR-STRESS; LOADED BONE; OMICS DATA AB Osteocytes, positioned within bone's porous structure, are subject to interstitial fluid flow upon whole bone loading. Such fluid flow is widely theorized to be a mechanical signal transduced by osteocytes, initiating a poorly understood cascade of signaling events mediating bone adaptation to mechanical load. The objective of this study was to examine the time course of flow-induced changes in osteocyte gene transcript and protein levels using high-throughput approaches. Osteocyte-like MLO-Y4 cells were subjected to 2 h of oscillating fluid flow (1 Pa peak shear stress) and analyzed following 0, 2, 8, and 24 h post-flow incubation. Transcriptomic microarray analysis, followed by gene ontology pathway analysis, demonstrated fluid flow regulation of genes consistent with both known and unknown metabolic and inflammatory responses in bone. Additionally, two of the more highly up-regulated gene products chemokines Cxcl1 and Cxcl2, supported by qPCR - have not previously been reported as responsive to fluid flow. Proteomic analysis demonstrated greatest up-regulation of the ATP-producing enzyme NDK, calcium-binding Calcyclin, and G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6. Finally, an integrative pathway analysis merging fold changes in transcript and protein levels predicted signaling nodes not directly detected at the sampled time points, including transcription factors c-Myc, c-Jun, and RelA/NF-kappa B. These results extend our knowledge of the osteocytic response to fluid flow, most notably up-regulation of Cxcl1 and Cxcl2 as possible paracrine agents for osteoblastic and osteoclastic recruitment. Moreover, these results demonstrate the utility of integrative, high-throughput approaches in place of a traditional candidate approach for identifying novel mechano-sensitive signaling molecules. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Govey, Peter M.; Loiselle, Alayna E.; Zhang, Yue; Donahue, Henry J.] Penn State Coll Med, Dept Orthopaed & Rehabil, Div Musadoskeletal Sci, Hershey, PA 17033 USA. [Jacobs, Jon M.; Tilton, Susan C.; Waters, Katrina M.; Karin, Norman J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Freeman, Willard M.] Penn State Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Hershey, PA 17033 USA. RP Donahue, HJ (reprint author), Penn State Coll Med, Dept Orthopaed & Rehabil, Div Musadoskeletal Sci, Hershey, PA 17033 USA. EM hdonahue@psu.edu OI Govey, Peter/0000-0003-3169-2727; Freeman, Willard/0000-0001-7027-999X FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO-1830]; National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health [R01 AG13087-15] FX A portion of this research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RLO-1830. This work was supported by R01 AG13087-15 from the National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health. NR 65 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0021-9290 EI 1873-2380 J9 J BIOMECH JI J. Biomech. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 8 BP 1838 EP 1845 DI 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.03.022 PG 8 WC Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical SC Biophysics; Engineering GA AI4ZZ UT WOS:000336876500013 PM 24720889 ER PT J AU Loring, JS Ilton, ES Chen, J Thompson, CJ Martin, PF Benezeth, P Rosso, KM Felmy, AR Schaef, HT AF Loring, John S. Ilton, Eugene S. Chen, Jeffrey Thompson, Christopher J. Martin, Paul F. Benezeth, Pascale Rosso, Kevin M. Felmy, Andrew R. Schaef, Herbert T. TI In Situ Study of CO2 and H2O Partitioning between Na-Montmorillonite and Variably Wet Supercritical Carbon Dioxide SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SOCIETY SOURCE CLAYS; BASE-LINE; WATER-VAPOR; HOMOIONIC MONTMORILLONITE; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; HYDRATION PROPERTIES; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ELEVATED PRESSURES AB Shale formations play fundamental roles in large-scale geologic carbon sequestration (GCS) aimed primarily to mitigate climate change and in smaller-scale GCS targeted mainly for CO2-enhanced gas recovery operations. Reactive components of shales include expandable clays, such as montmorillonites and mixed-layer illite/smectite clays. In this study, in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) and in situ infrared (IR) spectroscopy were used to investigate the swelling/shrinkage and H2O/CO2 sorption of Na+-exchanged montmorillonite, Na-SWy-2, as the clay is exposed to variably hydrated supercritical CO2 (scCO(2)) at 50 degrees C and 90 bar. Measured d(001) values increased in stepwise fashion and sorbed H2O concentrations increased continuously with increasing percent H2O saturation in scCO(2), closely following previously reported values measured in air at ambient pressure over a range of relative humidities. IR spectra show H2O and CO2 intercalation, and variations in peak shapes and positions suggest multiple sorbed types of H2O and CO2 with distinct chemical environments. Based on the absorbance of the asymmetric CO stretching band of the CO2 associated with the Na-SWy-2, the sorbed CO2 concentration increases dramatically at sorbed H2O concentrations from 0 to 4 mmol/g. Sorbed CO2 then sharply decreases as sorbed H2O increases from 4 to 10 mmol/g. With even higher sorbed H2O concentrations as saturation of H2O in scCO(2) was approached, the concentration of sorbed CO2 decreased asymptotically. Two models, one involving space filling and the other a heterogeneous distribution of integral hydration states, are discussed as possible mechanisms for H2O and CO2 intercalations in montmorillonite. The swelling/shrinkage of montmorillonite could affect solid volume, porosity, and permeability of shales. Consequently, the results may aid predictions of shale caprock integrity in large-scale GCS as well as methane transmissivity in enhanced gas recovery operations. C1 [Loring, John S.; Ilton, Eugene S.; Chen, Jeffrey; Thompson, Christopher J.; Martin, Paul F.; Benezeth, Pascale; Rosso, Kevin M.; Felmy, Andrew R.; Schaef, Herbert T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Loring, JS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM john.loring@pnnl.gov RI BENEZETH, Pascale/H-7969-2014 OI BENEZETH, Pascale/0000-0002-1841-2383 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy; Geosciences Research Program in the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Carbon Sequestration Initiative of a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830] FX We appreciate expert discussions with James E. Amonette as well as useful comments by four particularly insightful reviewers. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy, and by the Geosciences Research Program in the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. Development of the instrumentation for this research was funded through Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Carbon Sequestration Initiative, which was part of a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Several of the experiments were performed using EMSL, the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO-1830. NR 52 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 7 U2 103 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 30 IS 21 BP 6120 EP 6128 DI 10.1021/la500682t PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AI6AS UT WOS:000336952800016 PM 24810708 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M De Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC Da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Martinez, M Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Ranjan, N Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, R Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V St Denis, R Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Vazquez, F Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. 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Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. St Denis, R. Stancari, M. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Vazquez, F. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of the ZZ production cross section using the full CDF II data set SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID Z-GAMMA PRODUCTION; WEAK-BOSON SECTOR; HADRON COLLIDERS; COLLISIONS; PERFORMANCE; DETECTOR; TEV AB We present a measurement of the ZZ-boson pair-production cross section in 1.96 TeV center-of-mass energy p (p) over bar collisions. We reconstruct final states incorporating four charged leptons or two charged leptons and two neutrinos from the full data set collected by the Collider Detector experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron, corresponding to 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. Combining the results obtained from each final state, we measure a cross section of 1.04(-0.25)(+0.32) pb, in good agreement with the standard model prediction at next-to-leading order in the strong-interaction coupling. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. 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[Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Nigmanov, T.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; De Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Cruz, D.; Elagin, A.; Goldin, D.; Hong, Z.; Kamon, T.; Nett, J.; Thukral, V.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Driutti, A.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Milan, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C. K.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015 OI Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 11 AR 112001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.112001 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AI5LH UT WOS:000336907900001 ER PT J AU Campbell, JM Williams, C AF Campbell, John M. Williams, Ciaran TI Triphoton production at hadron colliders SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROMPT PHOTON PRODUCTION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PAIR PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTIONS; AMPLITUDES; BOSON; LHC; TEV; QCD AB We present next-to-leading order predictions for the production of triphoton final states at the LHC and the Tevatron. Our results include the effect of photon fragmentation for the first time and we are able to quantify the impact of different isolation prescriptions. We find that calculations accounting for fragmentation effects at leading order, and those employing a smooth cone isolation where no fragmentation contribution is required, are in reasonable agreement with one another. However, larger differences in the predicted rates arise when higher order corrections to the fragmentation functions are included. In addition we present full analytic results for the gamma gamma gamma and gamma gamma + jet one-loop amplitudes. These amplitudes, which are particularly compact, may be useful to future higher-order calculations. Our results are available in the Monte Carlo code MCFM. C1 [Campbell, John M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Williams, Ciaran] Niels Bohr Inst, Niels Bohr Int Acad, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. [Williams, Ciaran] Niels Bohr Inst, Discovery Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. RP Campbell, JM (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM johnmc@fnal.gov; ciaran@nbi.dk FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank Keith Ellis and the authors of Ref. [22] for useful discussions. The research of J. M. C. is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. NR 41 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 11 AR 113001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.113001 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AI5LH UT WOS:000336907900002 ER PT J AU Ferreira, PM Santos, R Gunion, JF Haber, HE AF Ferreira, P. M. Santos, Rui Gunion, John F. Haber, Howard E. TI Probing wrong-sign Yukawa couplings at the LHC and a future linear collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; HIGGS DOUBLET MODEL; ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR; MULTI-HIGGS; TOP-QUARK; BOSON; MASS; PHENOMENOLOGY AB We consider the two-Higgs-doublet model as a framework in which to evaluate the viability of scenarios in which the sign of the coupling of the observed Higgs boson to down-type fermions (in particular, b-quark pairs) is opposite to that of the Standard Model (SM), while at the same time all other tree-level couplings are close to the SM values. We show that, whereas such a scenario is consistent with current LHC observations, both future running at the LHC and a future e(+)e(-) linear collider could determine the sign of the Higgs coupling to b-quark pairs. Discrimination is possible for two reasons. First, the interference between the b-quark and the t-quark loop contributions to the ggh coupling changes sign. Second, the charged-Higgs loop contribution to the gamma gamma h coupling is large and fairly constant up to the largest charged-Higgs mass allowed by tree-level unitarity bounds when the b-quark Yukawa coupling has the opposite sign from that of the SM (the change in sign of the interference terms between the b-quark loop and the W and t loops having negligible impact). C1 [Ferreira, P. M.; Santos, Rui] Inst Super Engn Lisboa ISEL, P-1959007 Lisbon, Portugal. [Ferreira, P. M.; Santos, Rui] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Fis Teor & Comp, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal. [Gunion, John F.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis Inst High Energy Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Haber, Howard E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Haber, Howard E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ferreira, PM (reprint author), Inst Super Engn Lisboa ISEL, P-1959007 Lisbon, Portugal. EM ferreira@cii.fc.ul.pt; rsantos@cii.fc.ul.pt; gunion@physics.ucdavis.edu; haber@scipp.ucsc.edu RI Physics Department, ISEL/F-6664-2010; Ferreira, Pedro/A-2852-2009; Santos, Rui/F-1956-2010 OI Ferreira, Pedro/0000-0002-9351-1074; Santos, Rui/0000-0002-7948-0355 FU Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) [PTDC/FIS/117951/2010]; FP7 Reintegration Grant [PERG08-GA-2010-277025]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC-000999, DE-FG02-04ER41268]; National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]; [PEst-OE/FIS/UI0618/2011] FX The works of P. M. F. and R. S. are supported in part by the Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) under Contract No. PTDC/FIS/117951/2010, by FP7 Reintegration Grant No. PERG08-GA-2010-277025, and by PEst-OE/FIS/UI0618/2011. The work of J. F. G. and H. E. H. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, under Grants No. DE-SC-000999 and No. DE-FG02-04ER41268, respectively. J. F. G. and H. E. H. also thank the Aspen Center for Physics, supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHYS-1066293, for hospitality and a great working atmosphere. J. F. G. acknowledges conversations and related collaboration with B. Dumont, Y. Jiang and S. Kraml. R. S. acknowledges discussions with M. Muhlleitner M. Spira and J. P. Silva. Finally, H. E. H. is grateful for probing questions by JoAnne Hewett, which inspired the inclusion of Appendix B. NR 117 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 11 AR 115003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.115003 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AI5LH UT WOS:000336907900008 ER PT J AU Adare, A Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Al-Bataineh, H Alexander, J Aoki, K Aramaki, Y Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Baksay, G Baksay, L Barish, KN Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Baublis, V Baumann, C Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Belmont, R Bennett, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Bickley, AA Bok, JS Boyle, K Brooks, ML Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Camacho, CM Campbell, S Chen, CH Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, P Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA Connors, M Constantin, P Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Dairaku, S Danchev, I Das, K Datta, A David, G Denisov, A Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dietzsch, O Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Durham, JM Durum, A Dutta, D Edwards, S Efremenko, YV Ellinghaus, F Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Fadem, B Fields, DE Finger, M Jr, MF Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, H Gonin, M Goto, Y De Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Gustafsson, HA Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hamblen, J Han, R Hanks, J Hartouni, EP Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hohlmann, M Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hornback, D Huang, S Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Ide, J Ikeda, Y Imai, K Inaba, M Isenhower, D Ishihara, M Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Ivanischev, D Jacak, BV Jia, J Jin, J Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Jumper, DS Kajihara, F Kametani, S Kamihara, N Kamin, J Kang, JH Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kawall, D Kawashima, M Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kim, BI Kim, DH Kim, DJ Kim, E Kim, EJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinney, E Kiriluk, K Kiss, A Kistenev, E Kochenda, L Komkov, B Konno, M Koster, J Kotchetkov, D Kozlov, A Kral, A Kravitz, A Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, DM Lee, J Lee, K Lee, KB Lee, KS Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Leitner, E Lenzi, B Li, X Liebing, P Levy, LAL Liska, T Litvinenko, A Liu, H Liu, MX Love, B Luechtenborg, R Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Malakhov, A Malik, MD Manko, VI Mannel, E Mao, Y Masui, H Matathias, F McCumber, M McGaughey, PL Means, N Meredith, B Miake, Y Mignerey, AC Mikes, P Miki, K Milov, A Mishra, M Mitchell, JT Mohanty, AK Morino, Y Morreale, A Morrison, DP Moukhanova, TV Murata, J Nagamiya, S Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, T Nakano, K Newby, J Nguyen, M Niida, T Nouicer, R Nyanin, AS O'Brien, E Oda, SX Ogilvie, CA Oka, M Okada, K Onuki, Y Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, IH Park, J Park, SK Park, WJ Pate, SF Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Pinkenburg, C Pisani, RP Proissl, M Purschke, ML Purwar, AK Qu, H Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ravinovich, I Read, KF Reygers, K Riabov, V Riabov, Y Richardson, E Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Rosen, CA Rosendahl, SSE Rosnet, P Rukoyatkin, P Ruzicka, P Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakashita, K Samsonov, V Sano, S Sato, T Sawada, S Sedgwick, K Seele, J Seidl, R Semenov, AY Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Slunecka, M Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Sparks, NA Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Sukhanov, A Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Taketani, A Tanabe, R Tanaka, Y Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Tarafdar, S Taranenko, A Tarjan, P Themann, H Thomas, TL Todoroki, T Togawa, M Toia, A Tomasek, L Torii, H Towell, RS Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Vale, C Valle, H Van Hecke, HW Vazquez-Zambrano, E Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Vinogradov, AA Virius, M Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, D Watanabe, K Watanabe, Y Wei, F Wei, R Wessels, J White, SN Winter, D Wood, JP Woody, CL Wright, RM Wysocki, M Xie, W Yamaguchi, YL Yamaura, K Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S You, Z Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zhang, C Zhou, S Zolin, L Collaboration, P AF Adare, A. 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Collaboration, Phenix TI Azimuthal-Angle Dependence of Charged-Pion-Interferometry Measurements with Respect to Second- and Third-Order Event Planes in Au plus Au Collisions at root S-NN=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; COULOMB CORRECTIONS; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; EXPANDING SOURCES; COLLABORATION; FLOW AB Charged-pion-interferometry measurements were made with respect to the second-and third-order event plane for Au + Au collisions at root S-NN = 200 GeV. A strong azimuthal-angle dependence of the extracted Gaussian-source radii was observed with respect to both the second-and third-order event planes. The results for the second-order dependence indicate that the initial eccentricity is reduced during the medium evolution, which is consistent with previous results. 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[Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Niida, T.; Oka, M.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Belmont, R.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Leitner, E.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Togawa, M.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Sano, S.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Themann, H.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csorgo, T.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, RMKI, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Bok, J. S.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, S. H.; Kwon, Y.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu RI En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017 OI Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy (U.S.); National Science Foundation (U.S.); Abilene Christian University Research Council (U.S.); Research Foundation of SUNY (U.S.); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation (Korea); WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange; U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange, and the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 38 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 22 AR 222301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.222301 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AI5LT UT WOS:000336909200003 ER PT J AU Orrigo, SEA Rubio, B Fujita, Y Blank, B Gelletly, W Agramunt, J Algora, A Ascher, P Bilgier, B Caceres, L Cakirli, RB Fujita, H Ganioglu, E Gerbaux, M Giovinazzo, J Grevy, S Kamalou, O Kozer, HC Kucuk, L Kurtukian-Nieto, T Molina, F Popescu, L Rogers, AM Susoy, G Stodel, C Suzuki, T Tamii, A Thomas, JC AF Orrigo, S. E. A. Rubio, B. Fujita, Y. Blank, B. Gelletly, W. Agramunt, J. Algora, A. Ascher, P. Bilgier, B. Caceres, L. Cakirli, R. B. Fujita, H. Ganioglu, E. Gerbaux, M. Giovinazzo, J. Grevy, S. Kamalou, O. Kozer, H. C. Kucuk, L. Kurtukian-Nieto, T. Molina, F. Popescu, L. Rogers, A. M. Susoy, G. Stodel, C. Suzuki, T. Tamii, A. Thomas, J. C. TI Observation of the beta-Delayed gamma-Proton Decay of Zn-56 and its Impact on the Gamow-Teller Strength Evaluation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR; STATES; CO-56 AB We report the observation of a very exotic decay mode at the proton drip line, the beta-delayed gamma-proton decay, clearly seen in the beta decay of the T-z = -2 nucleus Zn-56. Three gamma-proton sequences have been observed after the beta decay. Here this decay mode, already observed in the sd shell, is seen for the first time in the f p shell. Both. and proton decays have been taken into account in the estimation of the Fermi and Gamow-Teller strengths. Evidence for fragmentation of the Fermi strength due to strong isospin mixing is found. C1 [Orrigo, S. E. A.; Rubio, B.; Agramunt, J.; Algora, A.; Molina, F.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Fujita, Y.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Fujita, Y.; Fujita, H.; Suzuki, T.; Tamii, A.] Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Osaka 5670047, Japan. [Blank, B.; Ascher, P.; Gerbaux, M.; Giovinazzo, J.; Grevy, S.; Kurtukian-Nieto, T.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Gelletly, W.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Algora, A.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary. [Bilgier, B.; Cakirli, R. B.; Ganioglu, E.; Kozer, H. C.; Kucuk, L.; Susoy, G.] Istanbul Univ, Dept Phys, TR-34134 Istanbul, Turkey. [Caceres, L.; Kamalou, O.; Stodel, C.; Thomas, J. C.] Grand Accelerateur Natl Ions Lourds, F-14076 Caen, France. [Molina, F.] Comis Chilena Energia Nucl, Santiago, Chile. [Popescu, L.] CEN SCK, B-2400 Mol, Belgium. [Rogers, A. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Orrigo, SEA (reprint author), Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. EM sonja.orrigo@ific.uv.es RI Kurtukian-Nieto, Teresa/J-1707-2014; Popescu, Lucia/F-9964-2011; Rubio, Berta/M-1060-2014; Algora, Alejandro/E-2960-2015; Molina, Francisco/D-5319-2014 OI Kurtukian-Nieto, Teresa/0000-0002-0028-0220; Popescu, Lucia/0000-0003-1678-4260; Rubio, Berta/0000-0002-9149-4151; Algora, Alejandro/0000-0002-5199-1794; Molina, Francisco/0000-0002-9459-1336 FU Spanish MICINN [FPA2008-06419-C02-01, FPA2011-24553]; CPAN Consolider-Ingenio Programme [CSD2007-00042]; MEXT, Japan [18540270, 22540310]; Japan-Spain collaboration program of JSPS; CSIC; Istanbul University Scientific Research Projects [5808]; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) [ST/F012012/1]; Region of Aquitaine; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Max-Planck-Partner Group FX This work was supported by the Spanish MICINN Grants No. FPA2008-06419-C02-01, No. FPA2011-24553; CPAN Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programme CSD2007-00042; MEXT, Japan 18540270 and 22540310; Japan-Spain collaboration program of JSPS and CSIC; Istanbul University Scientific Research Projects, No. 5808; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) Grant No. ST/F012012/1; Region of Aquitaine. R. B. C. acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the Max-Planck-Partner Group. We acknowledge the EXOGAM collaboration for the use of their clover detectors. NR 23 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 22 AR 222501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.222501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AI5LT UT WOS:000336909200004 PM 24949762 ER PT J AU Kendrick, BK AF Kendrick, Brian K. TI Time-dependent wave packet propagation using quantum hydrodynamics (vol 131, pg 1075, 2012) SO THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY ACCOUNTS LA English DT Correction C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kendrick, BK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-1,MS-B268, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bkendric@lanl.gov NR 1 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1432-881X EI 1432-2234 J9 THEOR CHEM ACC JI Theor. Chem. Acc. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 133 IS 7 AR 1500 DI 10.1007/s00214-014-1500-y PG 1 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AI7ER UT WOS:000337046900001 ER PT J AU Xiang, DF Kumaran, D Swaminathan, S Raushel, FM AF Xiang, Dao Feng Kumaran, Desigan Swaminathan, Subramanyam Raushel, Frank M. TI Structural Characterization and Function Determination of a Nonspecific Carboxylate Esterase from the Amidohydrolase Superfamily with a Promiscuous Ability To Hydrolyze Methylphosphonate Esters SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RECENTLY DIVERGED PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE; THERMOSTABLE PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE; GEOBACILLUS-STEAROTHERMOPHILUS; DEINOCOCCUS-RADIODURANS; 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; EVOLUTION; PROTEIN; ENZYME; CARBOXYLESTERASE AB The uncharacterized protein Rsp3690 from Rhodobacter sphaeroides is a member of the amidohydrolase superfamily of enzymes. In this investigation the gene for Rsp3690 was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified to homogeneity, and the three-dimensional structure was determined to a resolution of 1.8 angstrom. The protein folds as a distorted (beta/alpha)(8)-barrel, and the subunits associate as a homotetramer. The active site is localized to the C-terminal end of the beta-barrel and is highlighted by the formation of a binuclear metal center with two manganese ions that are bridged by Glu-175 and hydroxide. The remaining ligands to the metal center include His-32, His-34, His-207, His-236, and Asp-302. Rsp3690 was shown to catalyze the hydrolysis of a wide variety of carboxylate esters, in addition to organophosphate and organophosphonate esters. The best carboxylate ester substrates identified for Rsp3690 included 2-naphthyl acetate (k(cat)/K-m = 1.0 x 10(5) M-1 s(-1)), 2-naphthyl propionate (k(cat)/K-m = 1.5 x 10(5) M-1 s(-1)), 1-naphthyl acetate (k(cat)/K-m = 7.5 x 10(3) M-1 s(-1)), 4-methylumbelliferyl acetate (k(cat)/K-m = 2.7 x 10(3) M-1 s(-1)), 4-nitrophenyl acetate (k(cat)/K-m = 2.3 x 10(5) M-1 s(-1)), and 4-nitrophenyl butyrate (k(cat)/K-m = 8.8 x 10(5) M-1 s(-1)). The best organophosphonate ester substrates included ethyl 4-nitrophenyl methylphosphonate (k(cat)/K-m = 3.8 x 10(5) M-1 s(-1)) and isobutyl 4-nitrophenyl methylphosphonate (k(cat)/K-m = 1.1 x 10(4) M-1 s(-1)). The (S-p)-enantiomer of isobutyl 4-nitrophenyl methylphosphonate was hydrolyzed 10 times faster than the less toxic (R-p)-enantiomer. The high inherent catalytic activity of Rsp3690 for the hydrolysis of the toxic enantiomer of methylphosphonate esters make this enzyme an attractive target for directed evolution investigations. C1 [Xiang, Dao Feng; Raushel, Frank M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. [Kumaran, Desigan; Swaminathan, Subramanyam] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Swaminathan, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM swami@bnl.gov; raushel@tamu.edu RI Raushel, Frank/B-7125-2015 OI Raushel, Frank/0000-0002-5918-3089 FU Robert A. Welch Foundation [A-840]; National Institutes of Health [GM 71790] FX This work was supported in part by the Robert A. Welch Foundation (A-840) and the National Institutes of Health (GM 71790). NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 21 BP 3476 EP 3485 DI 10.1021/bi5004266 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AI1VR UT WOS:000336643800010 PM 24832101 ER PT J AU Mkhitaryan, VV Dobrovitski, VV AF Mkhitaryan, V. V. Dobrovitski, V. V. TI Decay of the rotary echoes for the spin of a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SOLID-STATE SPIN; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; ELECTRON-SPIN; COHERENT DYNAMICS; QUANTUM MEMORY; SINGLE SPINS; ONE 2ND; BATH; ENTANGLEMENT; SILICON AB We study dynamics of the electron spin of a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center subjected to a strong driving field with periodically reversed direction (train of rotary echoes). We use analytical and numerical tools to analyze in detail the form and time scales of decay of the rotary echo train by modeling the decohering spin environment as a random magnetic field. We demonstrate that the problem can be exactly mapped onto a model of spin 1 coupled to a single bosonic mode with imaginary frequency. This mapping allows comprehensive analytical investigation beyond the standard Bloch-Redfield-type approaches. We explore the decay of the rotary echo train under assumption of strong driving and identify the most important regimes of the decay. The analytical results are compared with the direct numerical simulations to confirm quantitative accuracy of our study. We present the results for realistic environment of substitutional nitrogen atoms (P1 centers) and provide a simplified but accurate description for the decay of the rotary echo train of the NV center's spin. The approach presented here can also be used to study decoherence and longitudinal relaxation of other spin systems under conditions of strong driving. C1 [Mkhitaryan, V. V.; Dobrovitski, V. V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Mkhitaryan, VV (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank F. Jelezko, R. Hanson, M. E. Raikh, and L. Cywinski for interesting and useful discussions. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 90 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 22 AR 224402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.224402 PG 19 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AI5KY UT WOS:000336906700002 ER PT J AU Zong, HX Ding, XD Lookman, T Li, J Sun, J Cerreta, EK Escobedo, AP Addessio, FL Bronkhorst, CA AF Zong, Hongxiang Ding, Xiangdong Lookman, Turab Li, Ju Sun, Jun Cerreta, Ellen K. Escobedo, A. P. Addessio, Francis L. Bronkhorst, Curt A. TI Collective nature of plasticity in mediating phase transformation under shock compression SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DIFFRACTION MEASUREMENTS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; LOADED ZIRCONIUM; OMEGA-PHASE; DEFORMATION; TRANSITION; STRESS; BOUNDARIES; TITANIUM; BEHAVIOR AB An open question in the behavior of metals subjected to shock is the nature of the deformation that couples to the phase transformation process. Experiments to date cannot discriminate between the role of known deformation processes such as twinning or dislocations accompanying a phase change, and modes that can become active only in extreme environments. We show that a deformation mode not present in static conditions plays a dominant role in mediating plastic behavior in hcp metals and determines the course of the transformation. Our molecular dynamics simulations for titanium demonstrate that the transformation is preceded by a 90 degrees lattice reorientation of the parent, and the growth of the reoriented domains is accompanied by the collective action of dislocations and deformation twins. We suggest how diffraction and transmission electron microscopy experiments may validate our findings. C1 [Zong, Hongxiang; Ding, Xiangdong; Li, Ju; Sun, Jun] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Zong, Hongxiang; Lookman, Turab; Addessio, Francis L.; Bronkhorst, Curt A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cerreta, Ellen K.; Escobedo, A. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ding, XD (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. EM dingxd@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; txl@lanl.gov RI Bronkhorst, Curt/B-4280-2011; Li, Ju/A-2993-2008; Ding, Xiangdong/K-4971-2013; OI Bronkhorst, Curt/0000-0002-2709-1964; Li, Ju/0000-0002-7841-8058; Ding, Xiangdong/0000-0002-1220-3097; Escobedo-Diaz, Juan/0000-0003-2413-7119 FU US Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSFC [51171140, 51231008, 51320105014, 51321003]; 973 Program of China [2010CB631003, 2012CB619402]; 111 projects [B06025] FX We acknowledge support provided by the US Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. X. D. acknowledges the support from NSFC (Grants No. 51171140, No. 51231008, No. 51320105014, and No. 51321003), the 973 Program of China (Grants No. 2010CB631003, No. 2012CB619402), and 111 projects (B06025). NR 38 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 48 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 22 AR 220101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.220101 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AI5KY UT WOS:000336906700001 ER PT J AU Mavrici, D Marakalala, MJ Holton, JM Prigozhin, DM Gee, CL Zhang, YJJ Rubin, EJ Alber, T AF Mavrici, Daniela Marakalala, Mohlopheni J. Holton, James M. Prigozhin, Daniil M. Gee, Christine L. Zhang, Yanjia J. Rubin, Eric J. Alber, Tom TI Mycobacterium tuberculosis FtsX extracellular domain activates the peptidoglycan hydrolase, RipC SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE bacterial cell wall; extracellular signaling; divisome; long-range conformational change ID DAUGHTER CELL-SEPARATION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CYTOKINETIC RING; WALL HYDROLYSIS; ARCHITECTURE; TRANSPORTER; DIVISION; SEQUENCE; PROTEIN AB Bacterial growth and cell division are coordinated with hydrolysis of the peptidoglycan (PG) layer of the cell wall, but the mechanisms of regulation of extracellular PG hydrolases are not well understood. Here we report the biochemical, structural, and genetic analysis of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis homolog of the transmembrane PG-hydrolase regulator, FtsX. The purified FtsX extracellular domain binds the PG peptidase Rv2190c/RipC N-terminal segment, causing a conformational change that activates the enzyme. Deletion of ftsEX and ripC caused similar phenotypes in Mycobacterium smegmatis, as expected for genes in a single pathway. The crystal structure of the FtsX extracellular domain reveals an unprecedented fold containing two lobes connected by a flexible hinge. Mutations in the hydrophobic cleft between the lobes reduce RipC binding in vitro and inhibit FtsX function in M. smegmatis. These studies suggest how FtsX recognizes RipC and support a model inwhich a conformational change in FtsX links the cell division apparatus with PG hydrolysis. C1 [Mavrici, Daniela; Prigozhin, Daniil M.; Alber, Tom] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Inst QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Prigozhin, Daniil M.; Alber, Tom] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marakalala, Mohlopheni J.; Zhang, Yanjia J.; Rubin, Eric J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Holton, James M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Holton, James M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gee, Christine L.] Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia. RP Rubin, EJ (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM erubin@hsph.harvard.edu OI Prigozhin, Daniil M/0000-0003-2075-0231; MARAKALALA, MOHLOPHENI /0000-0001-7476-1652 FU TB Structural Genomics Consortium; Howard Hughes Medical Institute/Kwazulu-Natal Research Institute for Tuberculosis and HIV grant; National Institutes of Health [NIHP01AI095208] FX We thank G. Meigs and J. Tanamachi (Beamline 8.3.1, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) for help with X-ray data collection; Abbey Hartland, Chris Jeans, and Scott Gradia (QB3 Macrolab, University of California, Berkeley) for help with cloning and analytical ultracentrifugation; Lori Kohlstaedt and Nathalie Quintero (Vincent J. Coates Proteomics/Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley) for MS analysis; R. Wilson and J. Doudna for assistance with isothermal titration calorimetry; Michael Chao and Matthew Waldor's laboratory at Brigham and Women's Hospital for the automated growth curve apparatus; and Cara Boutte and Jessica Pinkham for suggestions on cloning strategies used in the construction of M. smegmatis point mutants. This work was supported by the TB Structural Genomics Consortium. M. J. M. was supported by a Howard Hughes Medical Institute/Kwazulu-Natal Research Institute for Tuberculosis and HIV grant. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant NIHP01AI095208 (to E. J. R. and T.A.). NR 30 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 9 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 22 BP 8037 EP 8042 DI 10.1073/pnas.1321812111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI2KY UT WOS:000336687900048 PM 24843173 ER PT J AU Plett, JM Daguerre, Y Wittulsky, S Vayssieres, A Deveau, A Melton, SJ Kohler, A Morrell-Falvey, JL Brun, A Veneault-Fourrey, C Martin, F AF Plett, Jonathan M. Daguerre, Yohann Wittulsky, Sebastian Vayssieres, Alice Deveau, Aurelie Melton, Sarah J. Kohler, Annegret Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L. Brun, Annick Veneault-Fourrey, Claire Martin, Francis TI Effector MiSSP7 of the mutualistic fungus Laccaria bicolor stabilizes the Populus JAZ6 protein and represses jasmonic acid (JA) responsive genes SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE ectomycorrhizal fungus; defense; tree nutrition; host immunity; plant hormone ID III EFFECTORS; ARABIDOPSIS; CORONATINE; SYMBIOSIS; TOMATO; ETHYLENE; ACTIVATION; INHIBITOR; TOLERANCE; INSIGHTS AB Ectomycorrhizal fungi, such as Laccaria bicolor, support forest growth and sustainability by providing growth-limiting nutrients to their plant host through a mutualistic symbiotic relationship with host roots. We have previously shown that the effector protein MiSSP7 (Mycorrhiza-induced Small Secreted Protein 7) encoded by L. bicolor is necessary for the establishment of symbiosis with host trees, although the mechanistic reasoning behind this role was unknown. We demonstrate here that MiSSP7 interacts with the host protein PtJAZ6, a negative regulator of jasmonic acid (JA)-induced gene regulation in Populus. As with other characterized JASMONATE ZIM-DOMAIN (JAZ) proteins, PtJAZ6 interacts with PtCOI1 in the presence of the JA mimic coronatine, and PtJAZ6 is degraded in plant tissues after JA treatment. The association between MiSSP7 and PtJAZ6 is able to protect PtJAZ6 from this JA-induced degradation. Furthermore, MiSSP7 is able to block-or mitigate-the impact of JA on L. bicolor colonization of host roots. We show that the loss of MiSSP7 production by L. bicolor can be complemented by transgenically varying the transcription of PtJAZ6 or through inhibition of JA-induced gene regulation. We conclude that L. bicolor, in contrast to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and biotrophic pathogens, promotes mutualism by blocking JA action through the interaction of MiSSP7 with PtJAZ6. C1 [Plett, Jonathan M.; Daguerre, Yohann; Wittulsky, Sebastian; Vayssieres, Alice; Deveau, Aurelie; Kohler, Annegret; Brun, Annick; Veneault-Fourrey, Claire; Martin, Francis] Univ Lorraine Interact Arbres Microorganismes, INRA, Unite Mixte Rech, Lab Excellence Adv Res Biol Tree & Forest Ecosyst, F-54180 Champenoux, France. [Plett, Jonathan M.] Univ Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Richmond, NSW 2753, Australia. [Melton, Sarah J.; Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioSci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Martin, F (reprint author), Univ Lorraine Interact Arbres Microorganismes, INRA, Unite Mixte Rech, Lab Excellence Adv Res Biol Tree & Forest Ecosyst, F-54180 Champenoux, France. EM fmartin@nancy.inra.fr RI Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/A-6615-2011; OI Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/0000-0002-9362-7528; Plett, Jonathan/0000-0003-0514-8146 FU European Commission [FP7-211917]; Laboratory of Excellence Advanced Research on the Biology of Tree and Forest Ecosystems [ANR-11-LABX-0002-01]; Agence Nationale de Recherche project FungEffector; Genomic Science Program (project 'Plant-Microbe Interactions') - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank M. Buee and Y. Dessaux for kindly supplying the strain 15834 of Agrobacterium rhizogenes; T. Kazmierzack for supplying Nicotiana benthamiana plants; and B. Petre and M. Ouassou for their technical assistance. We thank the Arabidopsis Biological Resource Center at The Ohio State University for the bimolecular fluorescence complementation vectors. We would also like to thank Dr. M. Doktycz for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by the European Commission within the Project ENERGYPOPLAR (FP7-211917), the Laboratory of Excellence Advanced Research on the Biology of Tree and Forest Ecosystems (ANR-11-LABX-0002-01), and the Agence Nationale de Recherche project FungEffector (to F. M.); the Genomic Science Program (project 'Plant-Microbe Interactions') funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research under the Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 37 TC 65 Z9 67 U1 13 U2 96 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 22 BP 8299 EP 8304 DI 10.1073/pnas.1322671111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI2KY UT WOS:000336687900092 PM 24847068 ER PT J AU Lee, MH Kim, BS Kim, DH Ott, RT Sansoz, F Eckert, J AF Lee, M. H. Kim, B. S. Kim, D. H. Ott, R. T. Sansoz, F. Eckert, J. TI Effect of geometrical constraint condition on the formation of nanoscale twins in the Ni-based metallic glass composite SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE nanocrystallization; metallic glasses; twinning; rapidly solidified materials; powder metallurgy ID BULK AMORPHOUS METAL; MATRIX COMPOSITES; HYDROSTATIC-PRESSURE; WARM EXTRUSION; SHEAR BANDS; DEFORMATION; ALLOY; FRACTURE; NANOCRYSTALLIZATION; FLOW AB We investigated the effect of geometrically constrained stress-strain conditions on the formation of nanotwins in alpha-brass phase reinforced Ni59Zr20Ti16Si2Sn3 metallic glass (MG) matrix deformed under macroscopic uniaxial compression. The specific geometrically constrained conditions in the samples lead to a deviation from a simple uniaxial state to a multi-axial stress state, for which nanocrystallization in the MG matrix together with nanoscale twinning of the brass reinforcement is observed in localized regions during plastic flow. The nanocrystals in the MG matrix and the appearance of the twinned structure in the reinforcements indicate that the strain energy is highly confined and the local stress reaches a very high level upon yielding. Both the effective distribution of reinforcements on the strain enhancement of composite and the effects of the complicated stress states on the development of nanotwins in the second-phase brass particles are discussed. C1 [Lee, M. H.; Kim, B. S.] Korea Inst Ind Technol, Rare Met R&D Grp, Inchon 406840, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.] Yonsei Univ, Dept Met Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Ott, R. T.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Sansoz, F.] Univ Vermont, Sch Engn, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Eckert, J.] IFW Dresden, Inst Complex Mat, D-01171 Dresden, Germany. [Eckert, J.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Mat Sci, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. RP Lee, MH (reprint author), Korea Inst Ind Technol, Rare Met R&D Grp, Inchon 406840, South Korea. EM mhlee1@kitech.re.kr FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358, AL-C-2012-04]; Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Science Foundation CAREER program [DMR-0747658]; Global Research Laboratory Program of the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 through the Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (AL-C-2012-04) between Ames Laboratory and KITECH. Work by RTO was supported by Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358, and FS thanks support from the National Science Foundation CAREER program (grant no. DMR-0747658). This work also supported by the Global Research Laboratory Program of the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 20 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0950-0839 EI 1362-3036 J9 PHIL MAG LETT JI Philos. Mag. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 94 IS 6 BP 351 EP 360 DI 10.1080/09500839.2014.907509 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA AH1LX UT WOS:000335883400004 ER PT J AU Geng, J Chisholm, MF Mishra, RK Kumar, KS AF Geng, J. Chisholm, M. F. Mishra, R. K. Kumar, K. S. TI The structure of < c + a > type dislocation loops in magnesium SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE deformation; magnesium single crystal; compression; transmission electron microscopy; dislocations ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL MAGNESIUM; HCP METALS; IRRADIATION; SLIP; MICROCOMPRESSION; MICROSTRUCTURE; COMPRESSION; EVOLUTION AB Mg (hcp) single crystals exhibit an unusually high work-hardening rate when compressed along the c-axis at room temperature. Post-deformation investigation using bright-field and weak-beam dark-field techniques in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and by high-angle annular dark-field imaging (HAADF) using a scanning transmission electron microscope confirms the presence of sessile c + a type dislocation loops on the basal plane whose density increases with increasing plastic strain; their presence is thought to account at least in part for the high work-hardening rate. These loops appear to be often arranged as rows along the < 10-10 > directions, are hexagonal in shape with their sides coinciding with the < 10-10 >, are faulted and are composed of two 1/6 < 20-23 > type partials loops bounding a basal stacking fault. Their presence is attributed to the decomposition reaction 1/3[2-1-13] -> 1/6[2-203] + SF(0001) + 1/6[20-23]. C1 [Geng, J.; Kumar, K. S.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Chisholm, M. F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mishra, R. K.] GM Global Res & Dev Ctr, Warren, MI 48090 USA. RP Kumar, KS (reprint author), Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM Sharvan_Kumar@brown.edu RI Geng, Jie/B-8899-2009 OI Geng, Jie/0000-0003-0422-0230 FU General Motors/Brown University Collaborative Research Laboratory on Computational Materials Science; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This research was supported by the General Motors/Brown University Collaborative Research Laboratory on Computational Materials Science. One of the authors, Dr M.F. Chisholm, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 16 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 42 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0950-0839 EI 1362-3036 J9 PHIL MAG LETT JI Philos. Mag. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2014 VL 94 IS 6 BP 377 EP 386 DI 10.1080/09500839.2014.916423 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA AH1LX UT WOS:000335883400007 ER PT J AU Wolf, H Leusser, D Jorgensen, MRV Herbst-Irmer, R Chen, YS Scheidt, EW Scherer, W Iversen, BB Stalke, D AF Wolf, Hilke Leusser, Dirk Jorgensen, Mads R. V. Herbst-Irmer, Regine Chen, Yu-Sheng Scheidt, Ernst-Wilhelm Scherer, Wolfgang Iversen, Bo B. Stalke, Dietmar TI Phase Transition of [2,2]-Paracyclophane - An End to an Apparently Endless Story SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE paracyclophane; phase transitions; space group ambiguity; structure elucidation; thermal motion ID NORMAL HARMONIC VIBRATIONS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC-SPECTRUM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PARA-XYLYLENE; <2.2>PARACYCLOPHANE AB In this contribution, the solid-state low-temperature phase structure of [2,2]-paracyclophane is unambiguously characterised by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Additionally, a heat capacity measurement was undertaken, which proves the existence of a -type phase transition at 45K, a transition that is connected with the formation of a secondary Cp/T feature at 60K. The low-temperature phase (<45K) crystallises in the lower symmetry space group P$\bar 4$n2, whereas the high-temperature phase (>60K) crystallises in space group P42/mnm. This proves what has been postulated both by experimental and theoretical chemists but has repeatedly been dismissed as speculation many times. C1 [Wolf, Hilke; Leusser, Dirk; Herbst-Irmer, Regine; Stalke, Dietmar] Univ Gottingen, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Jorgensen, Mads R. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chen, Yu-Sheng] Univ Chicago, Argonne, IL 60539 USA. [Scheidt, Ernst-Wilhelm; Scherer, Wolfgang] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany. [Jorgensen, Mads R. V.; Iversen, Bo B.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Mat Crystallog, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Jorgensen, Mads R. V.; Iversen, Bo B.] Aarhus Univ, iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. RP Stalke, D (reprint author), Univ Gottingen, Inst Anorgan Chem, Tammannstr 4, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. EM dstalke@chemie.uni-goettingen.de RI Scherer, Wolfgang/D-3729-2009; Jorgensen, Mads Ry Vogel/C-6109-2017 OI Scherer, Wolfgang/0000-0002-9307-082X; Jorgensen, Mads Ry Vogel/0000-0001-5507-9615 FU DNRF; National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are grateful to the DNRF-funded Center for Materials Crystallography (CMC) for financial support. ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant NSF/CHE-0822838. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 40 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 16 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 20 IS 23 BP 7048 EP 7053 DI 10.1002/chem.201304972 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AJ3NY UT WOS:000337574800028 PM 24740648 ER PT J AU Dong, SY Horstmeyer, R Shiradkar, R Guo, KK Ou, XZ Bian, ZC Xin, HL Zheng, GA AF Dong, Siyuan Horstmeyer, Roarke Shiradkar, Radhika Guo, Kaikai Ou, Xiaoze Bian, Zichao Xin, Huolin Zheng, Guoan TI Aperture-scanning Fourier ptychography for 3D refocusing and super-resolution macroscopic imaging SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID PHASE RETRIEVAL; WIDE-FIELD; HIGH-RESOLUTION; HOLOGRAPHIC MICROSCOPY; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; LED ARRAY; RECONSTRUCTION; DIFFRACTION; DIVERSITY; ABERRATIONS AB We report an imaging scheme, termed aperture-scanning Fourier ptychography, for 3D refocusing and super-resolution macroscopic imaging. The reported scheme scans an aperture at the Fourier plane of an optical system and acquires the corresponding intensity images of the object. The acquired images are then synthesized in the frequency domain to recover a high-resolution complex sample wavefront; no phase information is needed in the recovery process. We demonstrate two applications of the reported scheme. In the first example, we use an aperture-scanning Fourier ptychography platform to recover the complex hologram of extended objects. The recovered hologram is then digitally propagated into different planes along the optical axis to examine the 3D structure of the object. We also demonstrate a reconstruction resolution better than the detector pixel limit (i.e., pixel super-resolution). In the second example, we develop a camera-scanning Fourier ptychography platform for super-resolution macroscopic imaging. By simply scanning the camera over different positions, we bypass the diffraction limit of the photographic lens and recover a super-resolution image of an object placed at the far field. This platform's maximum achievable resolution is ultimately determined by the camera's traveling range, not the aperture size of the lens. The FP scheme reported in this work may find applications in 3D object tracking, synthetic aperture imaging, remote sensing, and optical/electron/X-ray microscopy. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Dong, Siyuan; Shiradkar, Radhika; Guo, Kaikai; Bian, Zichao; Zheng, Guoan] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Horstmeyer, Roarke; Ou, Xiaoze] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Xin, Huolin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Elect Microscopy Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zheng, GA (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM guoan.zheng@uconn.edu RI Xin, Huolin/E-2747-2010; OI Xin, Huolin/0000-0002-6521-868X; Zheng, Guoan/0000-0002-4268-2690 FU Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Prof. Changhuei Yang for helpful discussion. We also thank him for letting us use his motion controller. Huolin Xin acknowledges support from the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. For more information on Fourier ptychography, please visit us at 'Smart Imaging Lab at UConn': https://sites.google.com/site/gazheng/. NR 65 TC 26 Z9 28 U1 9 U2 45 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 11 BP 13586 EP 13599 DI 10.1364/OE.22.013586 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA AJ2PW UT WOS:000337501600086 PM 24921553 ER PT J AU Qiao, L Xiao, HY Weber, WJ Biegalski, MD AF Qiao, L. Xiao, H. Y. Weber, W. J. Biegalski, M. D. TI Coexistence of epitaxial lattice rotation and twinning tilt induced by surface symmetry mismatch SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ALPHA-AL2O3 0001 SURFACE; GROWTH; FILMS; SAPPHIRE AB Combined x-ray diffraction and first-principles studies of various epitaxial rutile-type metal dioxide films on Al2O3(0001) substrates reveal an unexpected rectangle-on-parallelogram heteroepitaxy. Unique matching of particular lattice spacings and crystal angles between the oxygen sublattices of Al2O3(0001) and the film(100) result in coexisted crystal rotation and lattice twinning inside the film. We demonstrate that, besides symmetry and lattice mismatch, angular mismatch along a specific crystal direction is also an important factor determining epitaxy. A generalized theorem has been proposed to explain epitaxial behaviors for tetragonal metal dioxides on Al2O3(0001). (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Qiao, L.; Biegalski, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xiao, H. Y.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Qiao, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM qiaol@ornl.gov; biegalskim@ornl.gov RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Qiao, Liang/A-8165-2012 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Electronic Science and Technology of China [Y02002010401085]; NSAF Joint Foundation of China [U1330103]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which was sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. H. Y. Xiao acknowledges the support of scientific research starting funding of Electronic Science and Technology of China (Grant No. Y02002010401085) and NSAF Joint Foundation of China (Grant No. U1330103). W. J. Weber was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The theoretical calculations were performed using the supercomputer resources at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 21 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 22 AR 221602 DI 10.1063/1.4881612 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AI8KG UT WOS:000337161700017 ER PT J AU Staub, U de Souza, RA Beaud, P Moehr-Vorobeva, E Ingold, G Caviezel, A Scagnoli, V Delley, B Turner, JJ Krupin, O Lee, WS Chuang, YD Patthey, L Moore, RG Lu, D Yi, M Kirchmann, PS Trigo, M Denes, P Doering, D Hussain, Z Shen, ZX Prabhakaran, D Boothroyd, AT Johnson, SL AF Staub, U. de Souza, R. A. Beaud, P. Moehr-Vorobeva, E. Ingold, G. Caviezel, A. Scagnoli, V. Delley, B. Turner, J. J. Krupin, O. Lee, W. -S. Chuang, Y. -D. Patthey, L. Moore, R. G. Lu, D. Yi, M. Kirchmann, P. S. Trigo, M. Denes, P. Doering, D. Hussain, Z. Shen, Z. X. Prabhakaran, D. Boothroyd, A. T. Johnson, S. L. TI Persistence of magnetic order in a highly excited Cu2+ state in CuO SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CUPRIC OXIDE; SCATTERING; MOLECULES AB We use ultrafast resonant x-ray diffraction to study the magnetic order in CuO under conditions of high electronic excitation. By measuring changes in the spectral shape of the Cu2+ magnetic (1/2 0 -1/2) reflection we investigate howan intense optical pump pulse perturbs the electronic and magnetic states. We observe an energy shift in the magnetic resonance at short times after the pump pulse. This shift is compared with expectations from band structure calculations at different electronic temperatures. This spectral line shift indicates that although the electrons are heated to effective electron temperatures far above T-N on a time scale faster than the experimental resolution, magnetic order persists in this highly excited state for several hundred femtoseconds. C1 [Staub, U.; de Souza, R. A.; Beaud, P.; Moehr-Vorobeva, E.; Caviezel, A.; Scagnoli, V.; Johnson, S. L.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Beaud, P.; Ingold, G.; Patthey, L.] Paul Scherrer Inst, SwissFEL, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Delley, B.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Turner, J. J.; Krupin, O.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Krupin, O.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Lee, W. -S.; Moore, R. G.; Yi, M.; Kirchmann, P. S.; Shen, Z. X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Chuang, Y. -D.; Denes, P.; Doering, D.; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lu, D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SSRL, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Trigo, M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Prabhakaran, D.; Boothroyd, A. T.] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Johnson, S. L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Quantum Elect, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Staub, U (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RI Kirchmann, Patrick/C-1195-2008; scagnoli, valerio/C-6833-2008; Staub, Urs/C-4914-2015; Beaud, Paul/A-8178-2008; Johnson, Steven/B-3252-2008 OI Kirchmann, Patrick/0000-0002-4835-0654; scagnoli, valerio/0000-0002-8116-8870; Beaud, Paul/0000-0001-5028-9138; Johnson, Steven/0000-0001-6074-4894 FU LCLS, Stanford University through SIMES, LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL); NCCR-MUST; NCCR-MaNEP; Swiss National Science Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX This research was carried out on the SXR Instrument at the LCLS, a division of SLAC and an Office of Science user facility operated by Stanford University for the US Department of Energy. The SXR Instrument is funded by a consortium including the LCLS, Stanford University through SIMES, LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, the University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program FSP 301, and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). This work was supported by the NCCR-MUST and NCCR-MaNEP, research instruments of the Swiss National Science Foundation. P.S.K. acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 24 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 22 AR 220401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.220401 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AI9SC UT WOS:000337274400001 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Martinez, M Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Ranjan, N Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V Denis, RS Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. 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Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Luca, A. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Marchese, L. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Martinez, M. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of B(t -> Wb)/B(t -> Wq) in Top-Quark-Pair Decays Using Dilepton Events and the Full CDF Run II Data Set SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We present a measurement of the ratio of the top-quark branching fractions R = B(t -> Wb)/B(t -> Wq), where q represents any quark flavor, in events with two charged leptons, imbalance in total transverse energy, and at least two jets. The measurement uses proton-antiproton collision data at center-of-mass energy 1.96 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb(-1) collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab during Run II of the Tevatron. We measure R to be 0.87 +/- 0.07, and extract the magnitude of the top-bottom quark coupling to be |V-tb| 0.93 +/- 0.04, assuming three generations of quarks. Under these assumptions, a lower limit of |V-tb| > 0.85(0.87) at 95% (90%) credibility level is set. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Gramellini, E.; Marchese, L.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Pilot, J.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.; Wilbur, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. 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S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. 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S.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber-Tecker, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Palni, P.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Iori, M.; Maestro, P.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Marino, P.; Ruffini, F.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Nigmanov, T.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Sapienza Univ Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Cruz, D.; Elagin, A.; Goldin, D.; Hong, Z.; Kamon, T.; Nett, J.; Thukral, V.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Driutti, A.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Grp Coll Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756 FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; KoreanWorld Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak R D Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the KoreanWorld Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R& D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 21 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 22 AR 221801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.221801 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AI9SW UT WOS:000337277700003 PM 24949756 ER PT J AU Albrett, AM Thomas, KE Maslek, S Mlodzianowska, A Conradie, J Beavers, CM Ghosh, A Brothers, PJ AF Albrett, Amelia M. Thomas, Kolle E. Maslek, Stefanie Mlodzianowska, Anna Conradie, Jeanet Beavers, Christine M. Ghosh, Abhik Brothers, Penelope J. TI Mono- and Diboron Corroles: Factors Controlling Stoichiometry and Hydrolytic Reactivity SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PORPHYRIN COMPLEXES; BORON COMPLEXES; SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES; EXPANDED PORPHYRIN; CHEMISTRY; DERIVATIVES; LIGAND; DYES AB The first example of a diboryl corrole complex, [(BF2)(2)(Br8T(4-F-P)C)](-) (Br8T(4-F-P)C = trianion of 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octabromo-5,10,15-tris(4-fluorophenyl)corrole), has been isolated using the strongly electron-withdrawing and sterically crowded triaryl octabromocorrole ligand. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that the hydrolysis reaction producing the partially hydrolyzed complexes [B2OF2(Cor)](-) is more favored for the less sterically crowded triaryl corrole complexes. Monoboryl complexes BF2(H(2)Cor) (Cor = trianions of 5,10,15-triphenylcorrole (TPC), 5,10,15-tris(4-methylphenyl)corrole (T(4-CH3-P)C), 5,10,15-tris(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)corrole (T(4-CF3-P)C), and 5,10,15-tris-(pentafluorophenyl)corrole (TPFPC)) were prepared and characterized. The experimental data are consistent with an out-of-plane dipyrrin coordination mode for these complexes, and DFT optimizations suggest that internal BF center dot center dot center dot HN hydrogen bonding may be significant in stabilizing these complexes. Further examples of the anionic diboron corrole [B2OF2(Cor)](-) containing the electron-withdrawing 5,10,15-tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole (TPFPC) and the sterically hindered 10-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,15-dimesitylcorrole (Mes(2)(4-MeOP)C) trianions are reported. C1 [Albrett, Amelia M.; Maslek, Stefanie; Mlodzianowska, Anna; Brothers, Penelope J.] Univ Auckland, Sch Chem Sci, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Thomas, Kolle E.; Conradie, Jeanet; Ghosh, Abhik] Univ Tromso, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. [Thomas, Kolle E.; Conradie, Jeanet; Ghosh, Abhik] Univ Tromso, Ctr Theoret & Computat Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. [Conradie, Jeanet] Univ Orange Free State, Dept Chem, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa. [Beavers, Christine M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ghosh, A (reprint author), Univ Tromso, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. EM abhik.ghosh@uit.no; p.brothers@auckland.ac.nz RI Beavers, Christine/C-3539-2009; Ghosh, Abhik/G-8164-2016; OI Beavers, Christine/0000-0001-8653-5513; Ghosh, Abhik/0000-0003-1161-6364; Brothers, Penelope/0000-0001-8350-2361 FU University of Auckland Postgraduate Scholarship; University of Auckland Faculty of Science; Research Council of Norway; Norwegian Supercomputing Program (NOTUR) [NN4654K]; South African National Research Foundation; Central Research Fund of the University of the Free State, Bloemfontein; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by a University of Auckland Postgraduate Scholarship (A.M.A.), the University of Auckland Faculty of Science (A.M.), the Research Council of Norway (A.G.), the Norwegian Supercomputing Program (NOTUR) through a grant of computer time (Grant No. NN4654K) (A.G. and J.C.), the South African National Research Foundation (J.C.) and the Central Research Fund of the University of the Free State, Bloemfontein (J.C.). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 39 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 11 BP 5486 EP 5493 DI 10.1021/ic500114k PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AI5XH UT WOS:000336942500014 PM 24684580 ER PT J AU Rosario-Amorin, D Ouizem, S Dickie, DA Paine, RT Cramer, RE Hay, BP Podair, J Delmau, LH AF Rosario-Amorin, Daniel Ouizem, Sabrina Dickie, Diane A. Paine, Robert T. Cramer, Roger E. Hay, Benjamin P. Podair, Julien Delmau, Laetitia H. TI Synthesis and Lanthanide Coordination Chemistry of Phosphine Oxide Decorated Dibenzothiophene and Dibenzothiophene Sulfone Platforms SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MM3 FORCE-FIELD; STRUCTURE-STABILITY RELATIONSHIP; ONE DIBENZOFURAN UNIT; MOLECULAR-MECHANICS; N-OXIDE; TRIOXADIAZA-MACROCYCLES; DIOXADIAZA-MACROCYCLES; BIDENTATE PHOSPHINES; STRUCTURAL CRITERIA; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION AB Syntheses for new ligands based upon dibenzothiophene and dibenzothiophene sulfone platforms, decorated with phosphine oxide and methylphosphine oxide donor groups, are described. Coordination chemistry of 4,6-bis(diphenylphosphinoylmethyl)dibenzothiophene (8), 4,6-bis(diphenylphosphinoylmethyl)dibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide (9) and 4,6-bis(diphenylphosphinoyl)dibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide (10) with lanthanide nitrates, Ln(NO3)(3)center dot(H2O)(n) is outlined, and crystal structure determinations reveal a range of chelation interactions on Ln(III) ions. The nitric acid dependence of the solvent extraction performance of 9 and 10 in 1,2-dichloroethane for Eu(III) and Am(III) is described and compared against the extraction behavior of related dibenzofuran ligands (2, 3; R = Ph) and n-octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethyl phosphine oxide (4) measured under identical conditions. C1 [Rosario-Amorin, Daniel; Ouizem, Sabrina; Dickie, Diane A.; Paine, Robert T.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Cramer, Roger E.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Chem, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Hay, Benjamin P.; Podair, Julien; Delmau, Laetitia H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Paine, RT (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM rtpaine@unm.edu RI Dickie, Diane/B-1647-2010 OI Dickie, Diane/0000-0003-0939-3309 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-FG02-03ER15419]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0443580, CHE-0840523, CHE-0946690]; DOE, Office of Science, BES, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division FX Financial support for this study at the University of New Mexico was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (Grant DE-FG02-03ER15419 (R.T.P)). In addition, funds from the National Science Foundation assisted with the purchases of the X-ray diffractometer (CHE-0443580) and NMR spectrometers (CHE-0840523 and -0946690). Support for liquid-liquid extraction (L.D.H.) and molecular modeling (B.P.H) studies at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was provided by the DOE, Office of Science, BES, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. NR 66 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 11 BP 5698 EP 5711 DI 10.1021/ic500471w PG 14 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AI5XH UT WOS:000336942500037 PM 24845533 ER PT J AU Gong, Y Gibson, JK AF Gong, Yu Gibson, John K. TI Crown Ether Complexes of Uranyl, Neptunyl, and Plutonyl: Hydration Differentiates Inclusion versus Outer Coordination SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID QUADRUPOLE ION-TRAP; GAS-PHASE URANYL; METAL-ION; MOLECULE REACTIONS; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; DISSOCIATION; SYSTEMS; RECOGNITION; SEPARATIONS; HYDROLYSIS AB The structures of actinyl-crown ether complexes are key to their extraction behavior in actinide partitioning. Only UO2(18C6)(2+) and NpO2(18C6)(+) (18C6 = 18-Crown-6) have been structurally characterized. We report a series of complexes of uranyl, neptunyl, and plutonyl with 18-Crown-6, 1S-Crown-5 (15C5), and 12-Crown-4 (12C4) produced in the gas phase by electrospray ionization (ESI) of methanol solutions of AnO(2)(ClO4)(2) (An = U, Np, or Pu) and crown ethers: The structures of 1:1 actinyl-crown ether complexes were deduced on the basis of their propensities to hydrate. Hydration of a coordinated metal ion requires that it be adequately exposed to allow further coordination by a water molecule; the result is that hydrates form for outer-coordination isomers but not for inclusion isomers. It is demonstrated that all the actinyl 18C6 complexes exhibit fully coordinated inclusion structures, while partially coordinated outer-coordination structures are formed with 12C4. Both inclusion and outer-coordination isomers were observed for actinyl-15C5 complexes, depending on whether they resulted from ESI or from collision-induced dissociation. Evidence for the formation of 1:2 complexes of actinyls with 15C5 and 12C4, which evidently exhibit bis-outer-coordination structures, is presented. C1 [Gong, Yu; Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gibson, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 70A-1150, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jkgibson@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 11 U2 59 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 11 BP 5839 EP 5844 DI 10.1021/ic500724q PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AI5XH UT WOS:000336942500052 PM 24828467 ER PT J AU Guth, AH Kaiser, DI Nomura, Y AF Guth, Alan H. Kaiser, David I. Nomura, Yasunori TI Inflationary paradigm after Planck 2013 SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; STATIONARY UNIVERSE; ETERNAL INFLATION; PHASE-TRANSITION; STANDARD MODEL; HIGGS-BOSON; VACUUM; FLUCTUATIONS; GRAVITY; SCALE AB Models of cosmic inflation posit an early phase of accelerated expansion of the universe, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields in curved spacetime. Though detailed assumptions about fields and couplings vary across models, inflation makes specific, quantitative predictions for several observable quantities, such as the flatness parameter (Omega k = 1 - Omega) and the spectral tilt of primordial curvature perturbations (n(s) - 1 = d ln P-R/d ln k), among others-predictions that match the latest observations from the Planck satellite to very good precision. In the light of data from Planck as well as recent theoretical developments in the study of eternal inflation and the multiverse, we address recent criticisms of inflation by Ijjas, Steinhardt, and Loeb. We argue that their conclusions rest on several problematic assumptions, and we conclude that cosmic inflation is on a stronger footing than ever before. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Guth, Alan H.; Kaiser, David I.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Guth, Alan H.; Kaiser, David I.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Nomura, Yasunori] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nomura, Yasunori] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nomura, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM guth@ctp.mit.edu; dikaiser@mit.edu; ynomura@berkeley.edu OI Kaiser, David/0000-0002-5054-6744; Nomura, Yasunori/0000-0002-1497-1479 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-05ER41360]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1214644]; Simons Foundation [230224] FX We would like to thank Bruce Bassett, Andrei Linde, and Alex Vilenkin for helpful conversations. Since our writing of this article Linde has posted a manuscript based on his 2013 Les Houches lectures [56], which also contains counterarguments to ISL in the appendix; see also his 2013 lecture at the KITP [57]. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under cooperative research agreement DE-FG02-05ER41360. The work of Y.N. was also supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, the National Science Foundation under grant PHY-1214644, and the Simons Foundation grant 230224. NR 103 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 0 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 733 BP 112 EP 119 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.03.020 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AH9AJ UT WOS:000336430400020 ER PT J AU Nomura, Y Varela, J Weinberg, SJ AF Nomura, Yasunori Varela, Jaime Weinberg, Sean J. TI Low energy description of quantum gravity and complementarity SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article AB We consider a framework in which low energy dynamics of quantum gravity is described preserving locality, and yet taking into account the effects that are not captured by the naive global spacetime picture, e.g. those associated with black hole complementarity. Our framework employs a "special relativistic" description of gravity; specifically, gravity is treated as a force measured by the observer tied to the coordinate system associated with a freely falling local Lorentz frame. We identify, in simple cases, regions of spacetime in which low energy local descriptions are applicable as viewed from the freely falling frame; in particular, we identify a surface called the gravitational observer horizon on which the local proper acceleration measured in the observer's coordinates becomes the cutoff (string) scale. This allows for separating between the "low-energy" local physics and "trans-Planckian" intrinsically quantum gravitational (stringy) physics, and allows for developing physical pictures of the origins of various effects. We explore the structure of the Hilbert space in which the proposed scheme is realized in a simple manner, and classify its elements according to certain horizons they possess. We also discuss implications of our framework on the firewall problem. We conjecture that the complementarity picture may persist due to properties of trans-Planckian physics. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Nomura, Yasunori; Varela, Jaime; Weinberg, Sean J.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Nomura, Yasunori; Varela, Jaime; Weinberg, Sean J.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Nomura, Yasunori; Varela, Jaime; Weinberg, Sean J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nomura, Yasunori; Varela, Jaime; Weinberg, Sean J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nomura, Y (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. OI Nomura, Yasunori/0000-0002-1497-1479 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER41360, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0855653, DGE-1106400]; Simons Foundation grant [230224] FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts DE-FG02-05ER41360 and DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the National Science Foundation under grants PHY-0855653 and DGE-1106400, and by the Simons Foundation grant 230224. NR 28 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 733 BP 126 EP 133 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.04.027 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AH9AJ UT WOS:000336430400022 ER PT J AU Rau, P Steinheimer, J Schramm, S Stocker, H AF Rau, P. Steinheimer, J. Schramm, S. Stoecker, H. TI Conserved charge fluctuations in a chiral hadronic model including hadrons and quarks SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Chiral effective model; QCD phase transition; Conserved charge fluctuations; Susceptibilities ID EXCLUDED-VOLUME MODEL; QCD PHASE-TRANSITION; GLUON PLASMA; SU(3) MODEL; PNJL MODEL; GAS-MODEL; COLLISIONS; MATTER; NEUTRON; THERMODYNAMICS AB In this work the baryon number and strange susceptibility of second and fourth order are presented. The results at zero baryon-chemical potential are obtained using a well tested chiral effective model including all known hadron degrees of freedom and additionally implementing quarks and gluons in a PNJL-like approach. Quark and baryon number susceptibilities are sensitive to the fundamental degrees of freedom in the model and signal the shift from massive hadrons to light quarks at the deconfinement transition by a sharp rise at the critical temperature. Furthermore, all susceptibilities are found to be largely suppressed by repulsive vector field interactions of the particles. In the hadronic sector vector repulsion of baryon resonances restrains fluctuations to a large amount and in the quark sector above T, even small vector field interactions of quarks quench all fluctuations unreasonably strong. For this reason, vector field interactions for quarks have to vanish in the deconfinement limit. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Rau, P.; Schramm, S.; Stoecker, H.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Rau, P.; Schramm, S.; Stoecker, H.] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Steinheimer, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stoecker, H.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. RP Rau, P (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, Max von Laue Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. EM rau@th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de FU BMBF, GSI; Hessian excellence initiative LOEWE through the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR (HIC for FAIR); Helmholtz Graduate School for Hadron and Ion Research (HGS-HIRe); Alexander von Humboldt foundation FX Work was supported by BMBF, GSI, and by the Hessian excellence initiative LOEWE through the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR (HIC for FAIR), and the Helmholtz Graduate School for Hadron and Ion Research (HGS-HIRe). Computational resources were provided by the Center for Scientific Computing (CSC) of the Goethe University Frankfurt. J.S. acknowledges a Feodor Lynen fellowship of the Alexander von Humboldt foundation. The authors thank the Wuppertal-Budapest Collaboration for providing recent data on c4/c2 and F. Karsch and the HotQCD Collaboration for fruitful discussion. NR 83 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 733 BP 176 EP 182 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.04.035 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AH9AJ UT WOS:000336430400030 ER PT J AU Qin, SX Roberts, CD Schmidt, SM AF Qin, Si-Xue Roberts, Craig D. Schmidt, Sebastian M. TI Ward-Green-Takahashi identities and the axial-vector vertex SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Quantum chromodynamics; Ward-Green-Takahashi identities; Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; Dyson-Schwinger equations; Goldstone bosons; Nonperturbative methods; Weak interactions ID CHIRAL-SYMMETRY-BREAKING; FERMION-BOSON VERTEX; ONE-LOOP ORDER; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; SCHWINGER-DYSON; 3-POINT VERTEX; DECAY CONSTANT; GAUGE-THEORIES; FORM-FACTORS; QED VERTEX AB The colour-singlet axial-vector vertex plays a pivotal role in understanding dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and numerous hadronic weak interactions, yet scant model-independent information is available. We therefore use longitudinal and transverse Ward-Green-Takahashi (WGT) identities, together with kinematic constraints, in order to ameliorate this situation and expose novel features of the axial vertex: amongst them, Ward-like identities for elements in the transverse piece of the vertex, which complement and shed new light on identities determined previously for components in its longitudinal part. Such algebraic results are verified via solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the axial vertex obtained using two materially different kernels for the relevant Dyson-Schwinger equations. The solutions also provide insights that suggest a practical Ansatz for the axial-vector vertex. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Qin, Si-Xue] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schmidt, Sebastian M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Schmidt, Sebastian M.] JARA, D-52425 Julich, Germany. RP Roberts, CD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Qin, Sixue/A-6249-2015; Qin, Si-xue/N-5285-2015 OI Qin, Si-xue/0000-0002-6754-6046 FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Helmholtz Association; Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH FX We are grateful to L. Chang for providing the computer codes that enabled us to compare RL results for the axial-vector vertex with those produced by the DB kernel; and for insightful comments from I.C. Cloet and J. Segovia. S.X.Q, is grateful for encouragement from D.H. Rischke and acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation via a Research Fellowship for Postdoctoral Researchers; and C.D.R. acknowledges support through an International Fellow Award from the Helmholtz Association. This work was otherwise supported by: Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; and Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH. NR 80 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 733 BP 202 EP 208 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.04.041 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AH9AJ UT WOS:000336430400035 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruehwirth, R Ghete, VM Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV in events with a single lepton, large jet multiplicity, and multiple b jets SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Supersymmetry; SUSY ID SQUARK; NATURALNESS; STATISTICS; PHYSICS; STATES; DECAY AB Results are reported from a search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, based on events with a single isolated lepton (electron or muon) and multiple jets, at least two of which are identified as b jets. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.3 fb(-1) recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2012. The search is motivated by supersymmetric models that involve strong-production processes and cascade decays of new particles. The resulting final states contain multiple jets as well as missing transverse momentum from weakly interacting particles. The event yields, observed across several kinematic regions, are consistent with the expectations from standard model processes. The results are interpreted in the context of simplified supersymmetric scenarios with pair production of gluinos, where each gluino decays to a top quark-antiquark pair and the lightest neutralino. For the case of decays via virtual top squarks, gluinos with a mass smaller than 1.26 TeV are excluded for low neutralino masses. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Swain, S. K.; Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Quertenmont, L.; Reece, A. Racz W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Krutelyov, V.; Vallalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; DiMarco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; DiMatteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Ramirez Vargas, J. E.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. 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A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/E-7350-2010; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012 OI Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; da Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; FU BMWF (Austria); FVVF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FVVO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLPFAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FVVF (Austria); FNRS and FVVO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLPFAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 56 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 8 U2 90 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 733 BP 328 EP 353 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.04.023 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AH9AJ UT WOS:000336430400056 ER PT J AU Hall, NL Blunden, PG Melnitchouk, W Thomas, AW Young, RD AF Hall, N. L. Blunden, P. G. Melnitchouk, W. Thomas, A. W. Young, R. D. TI Hadronic gamma Z box corrections in Moller scattering (vol 731, pg 287, 2014) SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Correction C1 [Hall, N. L.; Thomas, A. W.; Young, R. D.] Univ Adelaide, ARC Ctr Excellence Particle Phys Terascale, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Hall, N. L.; Thomas, A. W.; Young, R. D.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, CSSM, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Blunden, P. G.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Hall, NL (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, ARC Ctr Excellence Particle Phys Terascale, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. EM nathan.hall@adelaide.edu.au RI Thomas, Anthony/G-4194-2012 OI Thomas, Anthony/0000-0003-0026-499X NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 733 BP 380 EP 380 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.04.033 PG 1 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AH9AJ UT WOS:000336430400061 ER PT J AU Gallo, A Knox, BP Bruno, KS Solfrizzo, M Baker, SE Perrone, G AF Gallo, Antonia Knox, Benjamin P. Bruno, Kenneth S. Solfrizzo, Michele Baker, Scott E. Perrone, Giancarlo TI Identification and characterization of the polyketide synthase involved in ochratoxin A biosynthesis in Aspergillus carbonarius SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE OTA biosynthesis; Aspergillus carbonarius; PKS; Gene inactivation; qRT-PCR ID REAL-TIME PCR; FILAMENTOUS FUNGI; PENICILLIUM-VERRUCOSUM; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; NATURAL-PRODUCTS; GIBBERELLA-ZEAE; SECTION NIGRI; A PRODUCTION; GENE; GRAPES AB Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a potent mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus and Penicillium species and is a common contaminant of a wide variety of food commodities, with Aspergillus carbonarius being the main producer of OTA contamination in grapes and wine. The molecular structure of OTA comprises a dihydroisocoumarin ring linked to phenylalanine and, as shown in different producing fungal species, a polyketide synthase (PKS) is a component of the OTA biosynthetic pathway. Similar to observations in other filamentous ascomycetes, the genome sequence of A. carbonarius contains a large number of genes predicted to encode PKSs. In this work a pks gene identified within the putative OTA cluster of A. carbonarius, designated as AcOTApks, was inactivated and the resulting mutant strain was unable to produce OTA, confirming the role of AcOTApks in this biosynthetic pathway. AcOTApks protein is characteristic of the highly reduced (HR)-PKS family, and also contains a putative methyltransferase domain likely responsible for the addition of the methyl group to the OTA polyketide structure. AcOTApks is different from the ACpks protein that we previously described in A. carbonarius, which showed an expression profile compatible with OTA production. We performed phylogenetic analyses of the beta-ketosynthase and acyl-transferase domains of the OTA PKSs that had been identified and characterized in different OTA producing fungal species. The phylogenetic results were similar for both domains analyzed and showed that OTA PKS of A. carbonarius, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus ochraceus clustered in a monophyletic group with 100% bootstrap support suggesting a common origin, while the other OTA PKSs analyzed were phylogenetically distant. A quantitative RT-PCR assay monitored AcOTApks expression during fungal growth and concomitant production of OTA by A. carbonarius in synthetic grape medium. A clear correlation between the expression profile of AcOTApks and kinetics of OTA production was observed, with AcOTApks reaching its maximum level of transcription before OTA accumulation in mycelium reached its highest level, confirming the fact that gene transcription always precedes phenotypic production. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gallo, Antonia; Solfrizzo, Michele; Perrone, Giancarlo] Natl Res Council CNR, Inst Sci Food Prod ISPA, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Knox, Benjamin P.; Bruno, Kenneth S.; Baker, Scott E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Gallo, A (reprint author), Natl Res Council CNR, Inst Sci Food Prod ISPA, Via Prov Le Lecce Monteroni, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. EM antonia.gallo@ispa.cnr.it; bpknox@wisc.edu; bruno@pnnl.gov; michele.solfrizzo@ispa.cnr.it; scott.baker@pnnl.gov; giancarlo.perrone@ispa.cnr.it RI Perrone, Giancarlo/O-7475-2014; Gallo, Antonia/C-1491-2015; OI Perrone, Giancarlo/0000-0002-3841-6066; GALLO, ANTONIA/0000-0002-1445-2484 FU Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) Project-CISIA-"Conoscenze Integrate per la Sostenibilita e l'Innovazione del made in Italy Agroalimentare"; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of the Biomass Program FX This work was supported by the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) Project-CISIA-"Conoscenze Integrate per la Sostenibilita e l'Innovazione del made in Italy Agroalimentare". The genome sequencing of A. carbonarius was conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute and supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We appreciate the DOE Office of the Biomass Program support for the research conducted at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 54 TC 26 Z9 30 U1 3 U2 60 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1605 EI 1879-3460 J9 INT J FOOD MICROBIOL JI Int. J. Food Microbiol. PD JUN 2 PY 2014 VL 179 BP 10 EP 17 DI 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.03.013 PG 8 WC Food Science & Technology; Microbiology SC Food Science & Technology; Microbiology GA AH8AJ UT WOS:000336356200002 PM 24699234 ER PT J AU Wu, SF Buckley, S Jones, AM Ross, JS Ghimire, NJ Yan, JQ Mandrus, DG Yao, W Hatami, F Vuckovic, J Majumdar, A Xu, XD AF Wu, Sanfeng Buckley, Sonia Jones, Aaron M. Ross, Jason S. Ghimire, Nirmal J. Yan, Jiaqiang Mandrus, David G. Yao, Wang Hatami, Fariba Vuckovic, Jelena Majumdar, Arka Xu, Xiaodong TI Control of two-dimensional excitonic light emission via photonic crystal SO 2D MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE transition metal dichalcogenides; 2D semiconductor; photonic crystal; excitonic light emission; optical antenna ID SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; MONOLAYER MOS2; VALLEY POLARIZATION; ELECTRICAL CONTROL; ELECTRONICS; GRAPHENE AB Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have emerged as new optoelectronic materials in the two dimensional (2D) limit, exhibiting rich spin-valley interplays, tunable excitonic effects, and strong light-matter interactions. An essential yet undeveloped ingredient for many photonic applications is the manipulation of its light emission. Here we demonstrate the control of excitonic light emission from monolayer tungsten diselenide (WSe2) in an integrated photonic structure, achieved by transferring one monolayer onto a photonic crystal (PhC) with a cavity. In addition to the observation of an effectively coupled cavity-mode emission, the suspension effects on PhC not only result in a greatly enhanced (similar to 60 times) photoluminescence but also strongly pattern the emission in the subwavelength spatial scale, contrasting on and off the holes. Such an effect leads to a significant diffraction grating effect, which allows us to redistribute the emitted photons both polarly and azimuthally in the far field through designing PhC structures, as revealed by momentum-resolved microscopy. A 2D optical antenna is thus constructed. Our work suggests a new way of manipulating photons in hybrid 2D photonics, important for future energy efficient optoelectronics and 2D nano-lasers. C1 [Wu, Sanfeng; Jones, Aaron M.; Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Buckley, Sonia; Vuckovic, Jelena] Stanford Univ, Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ross, Jason S.; Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Ghimire, Nirmal J.; Mandrus, David G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ghimire, Nirmal J.; Yan, Jiaqiang; Mandrus, David G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yan, Jiaqiang; Mandrus, David G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Yao, Wang] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Yao, Wang] Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Theoret & Computat Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Hatami, Fariba] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Majumdar, Arka] Univ Washington, Dept Elect Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Xu, XD (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM xuxd@uw.edu RI Yao, Wang/C-1353-2008; Wu, Sanfeng/L-1323-2016; OI Yao, Wang/0000-0003-2883-4528; Wu, Sanfeng/0000-0002-6227-6286; Jones, Aaron/0000-0002-8326-1294 FU DoE, BES, Materials Science and Engineering Division [DE-SC0008145]; National Science Foundation [ECS-9731293]; Stanford Nano Center; Stanford Graduate Fellowship; Presidential Early Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) [N00014-08-1-0561]; US DoE, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The authors would like to thank Sen Yang for suggestions in momentum resolved measurements and Grant Aivazian for proofreading. This work was mainly supported by DoE, BES, Materials Science and Engineering Division (DE-SC0008145). PhC fabrication was performed in part at the Stanford Nanofabrication Facility of NNIN supported by the National Science Foundation under grant no. ECS-9731293, and at the Stanford Nano Center. SB was supported by a Stanford Graduate Fellowship. SB and JV were also supported by the Presidential Early Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) administered through the Office of Naval Research, under grant number N00014-08-1-0561. NJG, JY and DGM were supported by US DoE, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 33 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 19 U2 66 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2053-1583 J9 2D MATER JI 2D Mater. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 1 IS 1 AR 011001 DI 10.1088/2053-1583/1/1/011001 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CG9PV UT WOS:000353649900002 ER PT J AU Liu, Y AF Liu, Yuan TI ORNL developments in laser ion sources for radioactive ion beam production SO HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Workshop on Application of Lasers and Storage Devices in Atomic Nuclei Research - Recent Achievements and Future Prospects (LASER) CY MAY 13-16, 2013 CL Poznan, POLAND SP Joint Inst Nucl Res, Flerov Lab Nucl React, Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Phys DE Resonant laser ionization; Ti:sapphire laser; Hot cavity; Ion source; Radioactive ion beam ID HOT-CAVITY; MASS SEPARATOR; IONIZATION; FACILITY; HRIBF; SPECTROSCOPY; TESTS; NI; GE AB The development of a resonant ionization laser ion source (RILIS) for the production of isotopically pure radioactive ion beams is reported. The application of the laser ion source calls for high elemental selectivity, high efficiency, and fast release of short-lived isotopes. A hot-cavity ion source and three Ti:sapphire lasers pulsed at a 10 kHz rate are employed for the RILIS. The Ti:sapphire lasers have been upgraded with individual pump lasers to eliminate intracavity Pockels cells and output losses due to synchronization delays. The development of ionization schemes for a wide range of elements is important to the success of Ti:sapphire-laser-based RILIS. In off-line studies with stable isotopes, resonant ionization of 14 elements has been studied, leading to new ionization schemes for ten elements. The absolute ionization efficiency of the hot-cavity RILIS has been measured to range from 0.9 % to 40 % for different elements. The mechanisms for ion transportation and confinement in the hot-cavity ion source have been studied using the temporal profiles of the laser-ionized ions. The hot-cavity RILIS has provided beams of neutron-rich Ga isotopes for beta decay studies and enabled the first measurement of the beta decay of the exotic Ga. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM liuy@ornl.gov NR 30 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3843 J9 HYPERFINE INTERACT JI Hyperfine Interact. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 227 IS 1-3 BP 85 EP 99 DI 10.1007/s10751-013-0965-8 PG 15 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Condensed Matter; Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AH6WM UT WOS:000336272900010 ER PT J AU Bakker, BLG Bassetto, A Brodsky, SJ Broniowski, W Dalley, S Frederico, T Glazek, SD Hiller, JR Ji, CR Karmanov, V Kulshreshtha, D Mathiot, JF Melnitchouk, W Miller, GA Papavassiliou, J Polyzou, WN Stefanis, NG Vary, JP Ilderton, A Heinzl, T AF Bakker, B. L. G. Bassetto, A. Brodsky, S. J. Broniowski, W. Dalley, S. Frederico, T. Glazek, S. D. Hiller, J. R. Ji, C. -R. Karmanov, V. Kulshreshtha, D. Mathiot, J. -F. Melnitchouk, W. Miller, G. A. Papavassiliou, J. Polyzou, W. N. Stefanis, N. G. Vary, J. P. Ilderton, A. Heinzl, T. TI LIGHT-FRONT QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS A framework for the analysis of hadron physics SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Light-Cone Physics - Hadronic and Particle Physics (LC) CY DEC 10-15, 2012 CL Univ Delhi, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Delhi, INDIA SP Int Light Cone Advisory Comm, Dept Sci & Technol, Board Res Nucl Sci, Def Res & Dev Org, Univ Delhi HO Univ Delhi, Dept Phys & Astrophys ID SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY-BREAKING; VIRTUAL COMPTON-SCATTERING; INFINITE-MOMENTUM FRAME; GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; (1+1)-DIMENSIONAL PHI(4) THEORY; DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; CONE 2-BODY EQUATION; ABELIAN GAUGE-THEORY; DEUTERON FORM-FACTOR AB An outstanding goal of physics is to find solutions that describe hadrons in the theory of strong interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). For this goal, the light-front Hamiltonian formulation of QCD (LFQCD) is a complementary approach to the well-established lattice gauge method. LFQCD offers access to the hadrons' nonperturbative quark and gluon amplitudes, which are directly testable in experiments at existing and future facilities. We present an overview of the promises and challenges of LFQCD in the context of unsolved issues in QCD that require broadened and accelerated investigation. We identify specific goals of this approach and address its quantifiable uncertainties. C1 [Bakker, B. L. G.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bassetto, A.] INFN Padova, Legnaro Padova, Italy. [Brodsky, S. J.] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Broniowski, W.] Jan Kochanowski U, Kielce, Poland. [Frederico, T.] Inst Tecnol Aeronaut, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Glazek, S. D.] Univ Warsaw, PL-00325 Warsaw, Poland. [Hiller, J. R.] Univ Minn Duluth, Duluth, MN USA. [Ji, C. -R.] NCSU, Raleigh, NC USA. [Karmanov, V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Kulshreshtha, D.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Mathiot, J. -F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA USA. [Miller, G. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Papavassiliou, J.] Univ Valencia, E-46003 Valencia, Spain. [Polyzou, W. N.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Stefanis, N. G.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Bochum, Germany. [Vary, J. P.] Iowa State, Ames, IA USA. [Ilderton, A.] Chalmers, Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Bakker, BLG (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. RI Karmanov, Vladimir/O-4844-2015 NR 226 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5632 EI 1873-3832 J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl. PD JUN-JUL PY 2014 VL 251 BP 165 EP 174 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2014.05.004 PG 10 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AL4US UT WOS:000339130900029 ER PT J AU Trabert, E Beiersdorfer, P Clementson, J Laska, A AF Traebert, Elmar Beiersdorfer, Peter Clementson, Joel Laska, Alexander TI O VIII H alpha AND Ly beta TRANSITIONS AS AN XUV/EUV BRANCHING RATIO TOOL SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE atomic data; methods: laboratory: atomic; techniques: spectroscopic; ultraviolet: stars ID LOCAL INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; RELATIVE INTENSITIES; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; HIGH-RESOLUTION; FINE-STRUCTURE; GRAZING-INCIDENCE; LINE RATIOS; FE-XVIII; X-RAY; CALIBRATION AB A technique is described to establish the relative response of spectroscopic detection systems in the XUV and the EUV. The procedure utilizes the 1s-3p and 2s-3p transitions in H-like ions and is illustrated in terms of the O VIII transitions located near lambda 16 (Ly beta) and lambda 102.4 (H alpha). The procedure can provide an in situ reference for calibrating spectrometers in orbit. The technique may also be used to check the spectrometer response in the laboratory when investigating the XUV excess that has been found for Capella. The spectral resolution in our experiment (approximate to 40 m angstrom) is high enough to obtain the desired results directly. At a somewhat lower spectral resolution, radiative-collisional modeling would have to be employed to interpret the contributions to the O VIII H alpha line. Our data test such models and indicate that significant corrections may be necessary. C1 [Traebert, Elmar; Beiersdorfer, Peter; Clementson, Joel; Laska, Alexander] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Traebert, Elmar] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Astron Inst, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Clementson, Joel] MPI Plasmaphys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. [Laska, Alexander] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. RP Trabert, E (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Astrophysics Research and Analysis Program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; German Research Association (DFG) [Tr171/18, Tr171/19] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was supported by the Astrophysics Research and Analysis Program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. E.T. acknowledges support from the German Research Association (DFG) (grants Tr171/18 and Tr171/19). NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0067-0049 EI 1538-4365 J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 212 IS 2 AR 20 DI 10.1088/0067-0049/212/2/20 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CD3PZ UT WOS:000350993000003 ER PT J AU Troia, MJ Whitney, JE Gido, KB AF Troia, Matthew J. Whitney, James E. Gido, Keith B. TI ALTERNATIVE SPAWNING STRATEGY AND TEMPERATURE FOR LARVAL EMERGENCE OF LONGFIN DACE (AGOSIA CHRYSOGASTER) IN STREAM MESOCOSMS SO SOUTHWESTERN NATURALIST LA English DT Article AB To determine if the strategy of spawning in saucer-like depressions is obligate or facultative for longfin dace (Agosia chrysogaster), we collected adults from four sites in the upper Gila River (southwestern New Mexico), stocked them in separate outdoor stream-mesocosms lined with cobble substrate, and made daily observations for the presence of saucer-nests and hatched larvae. Larvae were observed from three of the four mesocosms and emerged at temperatures ranging from 19.2-24.0 degrees C. The absence of saucer-nests in all mesocosms throughout the study indicates that longfin dace can spawn over cobble substrate and have larvae hatch successfully, suggesting that longfin dace can use an alternate spawning strategy when sand substrate is not available for construction of saucer-nests. C1 [Troia, Matthew J.; Whitney, James E.; Gido, Keith B.] Kansas State Univ, Div Biol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. RP Troia, MJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM troiamj@ornl.gov FU Southwestern Association of Naturalists; Kansas Academy of Science; Prairie Biotic Research Inc.; National Science Foundation (DEB) [1311183]; Bureau of Reclamation Water Smart program FX We thank J. Perkin for assistance with collection of brood stock and K. Kirkbride for assistance with observations of brood stock. This study was funded by research grants from the Southwestern Association of Naturalists, Kansas Academy of Science, Prairie Biotic Research Inc., National Science Foundation (DEB no. 1311183) and Bureau of Reclamation Water Smart program. Longfin dace were collected and housed under the permission of the New Mexico Game and Fish Department (permit no. 3351), Konza Prairie Biological Station (permit no. 221), and the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (permit no. 2996). NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU SOUTHWESTERN ASSOC NATURALISTS PI SAN MARCOS PA SOUTHWEST TEXAS STATE UNIV, DEPT BIOLOGY, 601 UNIVERSITY DR, SAN MARCOS, TX 78666 USA SN 0038-4909 EI 1943-6262 J9 SOUTHWEST NAT JI Southw. Natural. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 59 IS 2 BP 277 EP 280 DI 10.1894/N03-MP-09.1 PG 6 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CC8YX UT WOS:000350655600018 ER PT J AU Doona, CJ Feeherry, FE Setlow, P Malkin, AJ Leighton, TJ AF Doona, Christopher J. Feeherry, Florence E. Setlow, Peter Malkin, Alexander J. Leighton, Terrence J. TI The Portable Chemical Sterilizer (PCS), D-FENS, and D-FEND ALL: Novel Chlorine Dioxide Decontamination Technologies for the Military SO JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS LA English DT Article DE Bioengineering; Issue 88; chlorine dioxide; novel technologies; D-FENS; PCS; and D-FEND ALL; sterilization; decontamination; fresh produce safety ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI O157-H7; LISTERIA-MONOCYTOGENES; INACTIVATION KINETICS; SALMONELLA-ENTERICA; MECHANISM; LETTUCE; SPORES; GAS AB There is a stated Army need for a field-portable, non-steam sterilizer technology that can be used by Forward Surgical Teams, Dental Companies, Veterinary Service Support Detachments, Combat Support Hospitals, and Area Medical Laboratories to sterilize surgical instruments and to sterilize pathological specimens prior to disposal in operating rooms, emergency treatment areas, and intensive care units. The following ensemble of novel, 'clean and green' chlorine dioxide technologies are versatile and flexible to adapt to meet a number of critical military needs for decontamination(6,15). Specifically, the Portable Chemical Sterilizer (PCS) was invented to meet urgent battlefield needs and close critical capability gaps for energy-independence, lightweight portability, rapid mobility, and rugged durability in high intensity forward deployments(3). As a revolutionary technological breakthrough in surgical sterilization technology, the PCS is a Modern Field Autoclave that relies on on-site, point-of-use, at-will generation of chlorine dioxide instead of steam. Two (2) PCS units sterilize 4 surgical trays in 1 hr, which is the equivalent throughput of one large steam autoclave (nicknamed "Bertha" in deployments because of its cumbersome size, bulky dimensions, and weight). However, the PCS operates using 100% less electricity (0 vs. 9 kW) and 98% less water (10 vs. 640 oz.), significantly reduces weight by 95% (20 vs. 450 lbs, a 4-man lift) and cube by 96% (2.1 vs. 60.2 ft(3)), and virtually eliminates the difficult challenges in forward deployments of repairs and maintaining reliable operation, lifting and transporting, and electrical power required for steam autoclaves. C1 [Doona, Christopher J.; Feeherry, Florence E.] US Army Natick Soldier RD&E Ctr, Warfighter Directorate, Natick, MA USA. [Setlow, Peter] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Mol Biol & Biophys, Storrs, CT USA. [Malkin, Alexander J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Leighton, Terrence J.] Childrens Hosp, Oakland Res Inst, Oakland, CA 94609 USA. RP Doona, CJ (reprint author), US Army Natick Soldier RD&E Ctr, Warfighter Directorate, Natick, MA USA. EM Christopher.doona@us.army.mil FU U. S. Army Environmental Quality 6.1 Basic Research program; US Army Institute of Surgical Research; NSRDEC's Continuous Product Improvement program; Expeditionary Base Camp TecD FX The authors would like to acknowledge their gratitude to the U. S. Army Environmental Quality 6.1 Basic Research program, the US Army Institute of Surgical Research, and NSRDEC's Continuous Product Improvement program and Expeditionary Base Camp TecD for funding this work. We are grateful to Adam Driks (Loyola University Medical Center) for the micrograph shown in Figure 6B. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 10 PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA SN 1940-087X J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP JI J. Vis. Exp. PD JUN PY 2014 IS 88 AR e4354 DI 10.3791/4354 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CB0BQ UT WOS:000349290100001 PM 24998679 ER PT J AU Johnson, GE Gunaratne, KDD Laskin, J AF Johnson, Grant E. Gunaratne, K. Don Dasitha Laskin, Julia TI In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions SO JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS LA English DT Article DE Chemistry; Issue 88; soft landing; mass selected ions; electrospray; secondary ion mass spectrometry; infrared spectroscopy; organometallic; catalysis ID ASSEMBLED MONOLAYER SURFACES; MOLECULAR LAYER DEPOSITION; SUBAMBIENT PRESSURE IONIZATION; LANDED PROTEIN VOLTAMMETRY; SIZE-SELECTED CLUSTERS; PEPTIDE IONS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; METAL-CLUSTERS; GOLD NANOCLUSTERS; BEAM DEPOSITION AB Soft landing of mass-selected ions onto surfaces is a powerful approach for the highly-controlled preparation of materials that are inaccessible using conventional synthesis techniques. Coupling soft landing with in situ characterization using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS) enables analysis of well-defined surfaces under clean vacuum conditions. The capabilities of three soft-landing instruments constructed in our laboratory are illustrated for the representative system of surface-bound organometallics prepared by soft landing of mass-selected ruthenium tris(bipyridine) dications, [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) (bpy = bipyridine), onto carboxylic acid terminated self-assembled monolayer surfaces on gold (COOH-SAMs). In situ time-of-flight (TOF)-SIMS provides insight into the reactivity of the soft-landed ions. In addition, the kinetics of charge reduction, neutralization and desorption occurring on the COOH-SAM both during and after ion soft landing are studied using in situ Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR)-SIMS measurements. In situ IRRAS experiments provide insight into how the structure of organic ligands surrounding metal centers is perturbed through immobilization of organometallic ions on COOH-SAM surfaces by soft landing. Collectively, the three instruments provide complementary information about the chemical composition, reactivity and structure of well-defined species supported on surfaces. C1 [Johnson, Grant E.; Gunaratne, K. Don Dasitha; Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM julia.laskin@pnnl.gov OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644; Johnson, Grant/0000-0003-3352-4444 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Linus Pauling Fellowship; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This research was funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). GEJ acknowledges support from the Linus Pauling Fellowship and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). This work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE. NR 135 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 17 PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA SN 1940-087X J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP JI J. Vis. Exp. PD JUN PY 2014 IS 88 AR e51344 DI 10.3791/51344 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CB0BQ UT WOS:000349290100026 ER PT J AU Tencer, J Howell, JR AF Tencer, John Howell, John R. TI On Multilayer Modeling of Radiative Transfer for Use With the Multisource k-Distribution Method for Inhomogeneous Media SO JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article DE radiation; transport; heat transfer; spectral ID CORRELATED-KAPPA; GRAY-GASES; ATMOSPHERES; MIXTURES; H2O AB A nonisothermal medium is modeled using the multilayer approach in which the continuous temperature distribution in a one-dimensional system as modeled as being piecewise constant. This has been shown to provide accurate results for a surprisingly small number of layers. Analysis is performed on a nonisothermal gray medium to attempt to characterize the ways in which the errors introduced by the multilayer modeling change with various physical parameters namely, the optical thickness and the temperature or emissive power gradient. A demonstration is made of how the multisource k-distribution method is capable of evaluating the heat flux within a one-dimensional system with piecewise constant temperature distribution with line-by-line accuracy with a significant decrease in computational expense. The k-distribution method for treating the spectral properties of an absorbing-emitting medium represents a powerful alternative to line-by-line calculations by reducing the number of radiative transfer equation (RTE) evaluations from the order of a million to the order of 10 without any significant loss of accuracy. For problems where an appropriate reference temperature can be defined, the k-distribution method is formally exact. However, when no appropriate reference temperature can be defined, the method results in errors. The multisource k-distribution method extends the k-distribution method to problems with piecewise constant temperature and optical properties. C1 [Tencer, John] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Howell, John R.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Tencer, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. EM jtencer@sandia.gov; jhowell@mail.utexas.edu FU Department of Energy (National Nuclear Security Administration) [DE-FC52-08NA28615] FX This material is based in part upon work supported by the Department of Energy (National Nuclear Security Administration) under Award Number (DE-FC52-08NA28615). NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0022-1481 EI 1528-8943 J9 J HEAT TRANS-T ASME JI J. Heat Transf.-Trans. ASME PD JUN PY 2014 VL 136 IS 6 AR 062703 DI 10.1115/1.4026554 PG 7 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Engineering GA CA9GS UT WOS:000349230700014 ER PT J AU Qiao, RM Lucas, IT Karim, A Syzdek, J Liu, XS Chen, W Persson, K Kostecki, R Yang, WL AF Qiao, Ruimin Lucas, Ivan T. Karim, Altaf Syzdek, Jaroslaw Liu, Xiaosong Chen, Wei Persson, Kristin Kostecki, Robert Yang, Wanli TI Distinct Solid-Electrolyte-Interphases on Sn (100) and (001) Electrodes Studied by Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; INTERFACIAL PROPERTIES; IRREVERSIBLE CAPACITY; LI ELECTRODES; FILM; TIN; ANODES; CARBONATE; GRAPHITE; EQCM AB Soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy with different probe depth was employed to characterize the solid electrolyte interphases (SEIs) formed on beta-Sn single crystals with two different surface orientations. Based on comparative studies of C-K, O-K, and F-K absorption spectra between the SEIs and reference samples, SEI on Sn (100) mainly consists of porous Li2CO3 species with electrolyte uptake, while SEI on Sn (001) essentially consists of LiF and organic molecules, with a small amount of -CO3 and electrolyte buried inside. Theoretical calculation suggests that Sn (001) surface is more reactive than (100), especially after air exposure. The reactive (001) surface facilitates the decomposition of LiPF6 to form a LiF layer. In contrast, SEI on (100) surface is predominately from the typical decomposition of carbonate-based electrolyte. While the LiF passivates Sn (001) electrode after one cycle, the porous carbonate layer on (100) surface does not prevent further decomposition of electrolyte after many cycles. This leads to drastically different electrochemical behavior and morphology of the two SEIs. The result is a direct proof that surface properties of active materials could strongly impact the SEI formation on electrodes even with the same electrolyte. Such effect could lead to distinct SEI formation and electrochemical performance. C1 [Qiao, Ruimin; Liu, Xiaosong; Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lucas, Ivan T.; Karim, Altaf; Syzdek, Jaroslaw; Chen, Wei; Persson, Kristin; Kostecki, Robert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lucas, Ivan T.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UPR 15, LISE, F-75252 Paris, France. [Karim, Altaf] COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. RP Yang, WL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wlyang@lbl.gov RI Qiao, Ruimin/E-9023-2013; Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; Chen, Wei/B-3045-2012; LUCAS, Ivan /S-5742-2016 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Chen, Wei/0000-0002-1135-7721; LUCAS, Ivan /0000-0001-8930-0437 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Dr. Philip N. Ross, Dr. Stephen J. Harris, Dr. Zhi Liu, and Mr. Victor von Miller for thoughtful discussions. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy. This work is also supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy. Both are under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 48 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 6 U2 35 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2196-7350 J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN PY 2014 VL 1 IS 3 AR 1300115 DI 10.1002/admi.201300115 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AZ5TO UT WOS:000348282900017 ER PT J AU Zhang, KL Li, XHS Li, WZ Rohatgi, A Duan, YH Singh, P Li, LY King, DL AF Zhang, Keling Li, Xiaohong Shari Li, Wei-Zhen Rohatgi, Aashish Duan, Yuhua Singh, Prabhakar Li, Liyu King, David L. TI Phase Transfer-Catalyzed Fast CO2 Absorption by MgO-Based Absorbents with High Cycling Capacity SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES LA English DT Article ID MOLTEN-SALT SYNTHESIS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; PROMOTED HYDROTALCITE; TEMPERATURE; SOLUBILITY; ADSORPTION; SORBENTS; CAPTURE C1 [Zhang, Keling; Singh, Prabhakar] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Clean Energy Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Zhang, Keling; Singh, Prabhakar] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Li, Xiaohong Shari; Li, Wei-Zhen; Rohatgi, Aashish; Li, Liyu; King, David L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Duan, Yuhua] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP King, DL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM David.King@pnnl.gov RI Duan, Yuhua/D-6072-2011; Li, Wei-Zhen/A-9715-2015 OI Duan, Yuhua/0000-0001-7447-0142; Li, Wei-Zhen/0000-0002-2298-1423 FU US DOE; Office of Fossil Energy (NETL); State of Wyoming; PNNL internal investment (LDRD-ECI); DOE's office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) FX Financial support from the US DOE, Office of Fossil Energy (NETL), the State of Wyoming, and PNNL internal investment (LDRD-ECI) is gratefully acknowledged. Discussions with Dr. Larry R. Pederson, Dr. Jun Liu and Dr. Donghai Mei are greatly appreciated. Some work was carried out at the Environmental and Molecular Science Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER). NR 23 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 9 U2 29 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2196-7350 J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN PY 2014 VL 1 IS 3 AR 1400030 DI 10.1002/admi.201400030 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AZ5TO UT WOS:000348282900031 ER PT J AU Goto, M Rosson, R Elliott, WC Wampler, JM Serkiz, S Kahn, B AF Goto, Momoko Rosson, Robert Elliott, W. Crawford Wampler, J. M. Serkiz, Steven Kahn, Bernd TI INTERACTIONS OF RADIOACTIVE AND STABLE CESIUM WITH HYDROXY-INTERLAYERED VERMICULITE GRAINS IN SOILS OF THE SAVANNAH RIVER SITE, SOUTH CAROLINA, USA SO CLAYS AND CLAY MINERALS LA English DT Article DE Hydroxy-interlayered Vermiculite; Interlayer Wedge Zones; Isotope Dilution; Natural Cesium; Radiocesium; Savannah River Site; Soil; Sorption ID MICACEOUS MINERALS; RETENTION; SEDIMENTS; CLAYS; RADIOCESIUM; TEMPERATURE; EXTRACTION; FIXATION; SORPTION; METALS AB Sorption and fixation of Cs by the upland soils of the US Department of Energy's Savannah River Site (SRS) have been attributed to micaceous grains consisting mostly of hydroxy-interlayered vermiculite (HIV). Results of experiments to characterize SRS soil samples, to examine aspects of their radiocesium sorption, and to determine how much of their natural Cs is accessible for chemical extraction and isotope dilution are presented in support of mechanistic hypotheses to explain Cs sorption and fixation in HIV grains. The HIV is responsible for most of the soil cation exchange capacity, and concentrations of naturally occurring Cs, Rb, and K in soil samples are closely related to the concentration of HIV. Experiments with Cs-137 to examine (1) sorption kinetics, (2) blocking of exchange sites with silver thiourea, and (3) susceptibility of sorbed Cs-137 to chemical extraction, support the idea that added Cs is sorbed at different kinds of cation exchange sites in HIV grains. Sites highly selective for Cs but relatively few in number are inferred to exist in interlayer wedge zones within such grains. Little of the naturally occurring Cs in the soil samples was extractable by chemical agents that would remove Cs from ordinary cation-exchange sites and from within non-silicate soil components. Furthermore, most of the natural Cs was inaccessible for isotope dilution under slightly acidic conditions approximating the natural soil environment. These observations support the idea that most of the Cs in these soils has become effectively fixed in the narrower parts of interlayer wedge zones. Control of Cs uptake and fixation by highly Cs-selective interlayer wedge sites would account for the large distribution coefficients found for Cs-137 at the low aqueous Cs concentrations typical of environmental systems and also for the relatively large concentrations of stable Cs in the SRS soils. C1 [Goto, Momoko; Kahn, Bernd] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Rosson, Robert; Kahn, Bernd] Georgia Inst Technol, GTRI, EOSL, Environm Radiat Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Elliott, W. Crawford; Wampler, J. M.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Geosci, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. [Wampler, J. M.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Serkiz, Steven] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Serkiz, Steven] Clemson Univ, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. RP Wampler, JM (reprint author), Georgia State Univ, Dept Geosci, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. EM wampler@eas.gatech.edu FU ERDA Project of the Westinghouse Savannah River Company [GA 00-64] FX This research was supported in part by ERDA Project GA 00-64 of the Westinghouse Savannah River Company. D. Kaplan of the Savannah River National Laboratory provided valuable support and advice. Helpful comments by P. Ryan and other reviewers, by the editors, and by A. Meunier and others who reviewed earlier manuscripts about this work are gratefully acknowledged. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 13 PU CLAY MINERALS SOC PI CHANTILLY PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY, STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA SN 0009-8604 EI 1552-8367 J9 CLAY CLAY MINER JI Clay Clay Min. PD JUN-AUG PY 2014 VL 62 IS 3-4 BP 161 EP 173 DI 10.1346/CCMN.2014.0620301 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy; Soil Science SC Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Agriculture GA AX3CC UT WOS:000346817200001 ER PT J AU Ghosh, M Ren, G Simonsen, JB Ryan, RO AF Ghosh, Mistuni Ren, Gang Simonsen, Jens B. Ryan, Robert O. TI Cationic lipid nanodisks as an siRNA delivery vehicle SO BIOCHEMISTRY AND CELL BIOLOGY-BIOCHIMIE ET BIOLOGIE CELLULAIRE LA English DT Article DE nanodisk; 1;2-dimyristoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane; cationic lipid; siRNA; apolipoprotein; delivery and HepG2 cells ID HIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; IN-VIVO DELIVERY; CANCER-THERAPY; RNA INTERFERENCE; EXPRESSION; PARTICLES; DESIGN; TARGET; GROWTH AB The term nanodisk (ND) describes reconstituted high-density lipoprotein particles that contain one or more exogenous bioactive agents. In the present study, ND were assembled from apolipoprotein A-I, the zwitterionic glycerophospholipid 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), and the synthetic cationic lipid 1,2-dimyristoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DMTAP). ND formulated at a DMPC: DMTAP ratio of 70:30 (by weight) were soluble in aqueous media. The particles generated were polydisperse, with diameters ranging from similar to 20 to <50 nm. In nucleic acid binding studies, agarose gel retardation assays revealed that a synthetic 23-mer double-stranded oligonucleotide (dsOligo) bound to DMTAP containing ND but not to ND formulated with DMPC alone. Sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation studies provided additional evidence for stable dsOligo binding to DMTAP-ND. Incubation of cultured hepatoma cells with DMTAP-ND complexed with a siRNA directed against glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase showed 60% knockdown efficiency. Thus, incorporation of synthetic cationic lipid (i.e., DMTAP) to ND confers an ability to bind siRNA and the resulting complexes possess target gene knockdown activity in a cultured cell model. C1 [Ghosh, Mistuni; Simonsen, Jens B.; Ryan, Robert O.] Childrens Hosp Oakland, Res Inst, Oakland, CA 94609 USA. [Ren, Gang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ryan, RO (reprint author), Childrens Hosp Oakland, Res Inst, 5700 Martin Luther King Jr Way, Oakland, CA 94609 USA. EM rryan@chori.org RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU NIH [HL-64159]; American Heart Association Pre-Doctoral Studentship Award; Danish VKR Foundation; IMK Almene Foundation FX The authors thank Dr. Todd Sulchek for preliminary DMTAP-ND characterization studies. This work was supported by a grant from NIH (HL-64159) and an American Heart Association Pre-Doctoral Studentship Award (MG). J.B.S. acknowledges support from the Danish VKR and IMK Almene Foundations. NR 41 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 13 PU CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS PI OTTAWA PA 65 AURIGA DR, SUITE 203, OTTAWA, ON K2E 7W6, CANADA SN 0829-8211 EI 1208-6002 J9 BIOCHEM CELL BIOL JI Biochem. Cell Biol. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 92 IS 3 BP 200 EP 205 DI 10.1139/bcb-2014-0027 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA AW6FR UT WOS:000346365700005 PM 24840721 ER PT J AU McMurray, CT Vijg, J AF McMurray, Cynthia T. Vijg, Jan TI Editorial overview: Molecular and genetic bases of disease: The double life of DNA SO CURRENT OPINION IN GENETICS & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Editorial Material AB This issue of Current Opinions focuses on the dual role of DNA in life and death. In ancient Roman religion and myth, Janus is the god who looks both to the past and to the future. He guides the beginnings of life, its progression from one condition to another, and he foresees distant events. The analogy to DNA could not be stronger. Closely interacting with the environment, our basic genetics provides the origin of life, guides the quality of health with age, predicts disease, and ultimately foresees our end. A shared and deep interest with the origin of life has long prompted our desire to define aging, and, ultimately, to understand whether it can be reversed. In this special issue, the authors collectively review concepts of normative aging, DNA instability, DNA repair, the genetic contribution of age and diet to disease, and how the basic molecular transactions of DNA guide both the transitions to life as well as the transitions to death. C1 [McMurray, Cynthia T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vijg, Jan] Albert Einstein Med Ctr, Dept Genet, Bronx, NY USA. RP McMurray, CT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ctmcmurray@lbl.gov; Jan.Vijg@einstein.yu.edu FU NIEHS NIH HHS [R01 ES020766]; NINDS NIH HHS [R01 NS060115] NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 0959-437X EI 1879-0380 J9 CURR OPIN GENET DEV JI Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 26 BP V EP VII DI 10.1016/j.gde.2014.09.002 PG 3 WC Cell Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Cell Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA AT6PH UT WOS:000345060800001 PM 25282314 ER PT J AU Lee, DY McMurray, CT AF Lee, Do-Yup McMurray, Cynthia T. TI Trinucleotide expansion in disease: why is there a length threshold? SO CURRENT OPINION IN GENETICS & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article ID FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; REPEAT INSTABILITY; HUNTINGTON DISEASE; DNA DEMETHYLATION; RNA RECOGNITION; FMR1 GENE; ENDONUCLEASE; TDP-43; REPLICATION; REPAIR AB Trinucleotide repeats (TNRs) expansion disorders are severe neurodegenerative and neuromuscular disorders that arise from inheriting a long tract (30-50 copies) of a trinucleotide unit within or near an expressed gene (Figure la). The mutation is referred to as 'trinucleotide expansion' since the number of triplet units in a mutated gene is greater than the number found in the normal gene. Expansion becomes obvious once the number of repeating units passes a critical threshold length, but what happens at the threshold to render the repeating tract unstable? Here we discuss DNA-dependent and RNA-dependent models by which a particular DNA length permits a rapid transition to an unstable state. C1 [Lee, Do-Yup] Kookmin Univ, Dept Bio & Fermentat Convergence Technol, Seoul 136702, South Korea. [McMurray, Cynthia T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP McMurray, CT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ctmcmurray@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [ES020766-01, CA092584, NS060115] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants ES020766-01 (to CTM), and CA092584 (CTM), and NS060115 (CTM). NR 64 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 8 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 0959-437X EI 1879-0380 J9 CURR OPIN GENET DEV JI Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 26 BP 131 EP 140 DI 10.1016/j.gde.2014.07.003 PG 10 WC Cell Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Cell Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA AT6PH UT WOS:000345060800019 PM 25282113 ER PT J AU Mitra, S Laguna, I Ahn, DH Bagchi, S Schulz, M Gamblin, T AF Mitra, Subrata Laguna, Ignacio Ahn, Dong H. Bagchi, Saurabh Schulz, Martin Gamblin, Todd TI Accurate Application Progress Analysis for Large-Scale Parallel Debugging SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 35th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI) CY JUN 09-11, 2014 CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND SP Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Programming Languages, NSF DE Parallel debugging; high-performance computing; dynamic analysis; MPI; Performance; Algorithms; Reliability; Measurement AB Debugging large-scale parallel applications is challenging. In most HPC applications, parallel tasks progress in a coordinated fashion, and thus a fault in one task can quickly propagate to other tasks, making it difficult to debug. Finding the least-progressed tasks can significantly reduce the effort to identify the task where the fault originated. However, existing approaches for detecting them suffer low accuracy and large overheads; either they use imprecise static analysis or are unable to infer progress dependence inside loops. We present a loop-aware progress-dependence analysis tool, PRODOMETER, which determines relative progress among parallel tasks via dynamic analysis. Our fault-injection experiments suggest that its accuracy and precision are over 90% for most cases and that it scales well up to 16,384 MPI tasks. Further, our case study shows that it significantly helped diagnosing a perplexing error in MPI, which only manifested at large scale. C1 [Mitra, Subrata; Bagchi, Saurabh] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Laguna, Ignacio; Ahn, Dong H.; Schulz, Martin; Gamblin, Todd] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Mitra, S (reprint author), Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM mitra4@purdue.edu; ilaguna@llnl.gov; ahn1@llnl.gov; sbagchi@purdue.edu; schulzm@llnl.gov; tgamblin@llnl.gov NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0362-1340 EI 1558-1160 J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES JI ACM Sigplan Not. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 49 IS 6 BP 193 EP 203 DI 10.1145/2594291.2594336 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA AS7ST UT WOS:000344455800023 ER PT J AU Tavarageri, S Krishnamoorthy, S Sadayappan, P AF Tavarageri, Sanket Krishnamoorthy, Sriram Sadayappan, P. TI Compiler-Assisted Detection of Transient Memory Errors SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 35th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI) CY JUN 09-11, 2014 CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND SP Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Programming Languages, NSF DE Performance; Reliability; Transient memory errors; def-use tracking; checksums AB The probability of bit flips in hardware memory systems is projected to increase significantly as memory systems continue to scale in size and complexity. Effective hardware-based error detection and correction require that the complete data path, involving all parts of the memory system, be protected with sufficient redundancy. First, this may be costly to employ on commodity computing platforms, and second, even on high-end systems, protection against multi-bit errors may be lacking. Therefore, augmenting hardware error detection schemes with software techniques is of considerable interest. In this paper, we consider software-level mechanisms to comprehensively detect transient memory faults. We develop novel compile-time algorithms to instrument application programs with checksum computation codes to detect memory errors. Unlike prior approaches that employ checksums on computational and architectural states, our scheme verifies every data access and works by tracking variables as they are produced and consumed. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the proposed comprehensive error detection solution is viable as a completely software-only scheme. We also demonstrate that with limited hardware support, overheads of error detection can be further reduced. C1 [Tavarageri, Sanket; Sadayappan, P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Krishnamoorthy, Sriram] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Tavarageri, S (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM tavarage@cse.ohio-state.edu; sriram@pnnl.gov; saday@cse.ohio-state.edu NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0362-1340 EI 1558-1160 J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES JI ACM Sigplan Not. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 49 IS 6 BP 204 EP 215 DI 10.1145/2594291.2594298 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA AS7ST UT WOS:000344455800024 ER PT J AU Wheeler, SS Woods, LW Boyce, WM Eckstrand, CD Langevin, SA Reisen, WK Townsend, AK AF Wheeler, Sarah S. Woods, Leslie W. Boyce, Walter M. Eckstrand, Christina D. Langevin, Stanley A. Reisen, William K. Townsend, Andrea K. TI West Nile Virus and Non-West Nile Virus Mortality and Coinfection of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) in California SO AVIAN DISEASES LA English DT Article DE American crow; birds; coinfection; Corvus brachyrhynchos; disease mortality; pox; toxins; West Nile virus ID NEW-YORK; POPULATIONS; INFECTION; BIRDS AB American crows are acutely sensitive to West Nile virus (WNV) infection, and crow mortality has been used in WNV surveillance to monitor enzootic transmission. However, non-WNV sources of mortality could reduce the reliability of crow death as a surveillance tool. Here, using a combination of histopathologic, toxicologic, virologic, and molecular techniques we describe causes of mortality in 67 American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) that were collected from a population in the Sacramento Valley of California in 2012 and 2013. Evidence of infectious disease was detected in 70% (47/67) of carcasses. The majority of deaths were linked to a suite of non-WNV viral, bacterial, and fungal infections (39%; 23/59 cases), WNV (36%; 24/67 cases), and an acute toxic event (25%; 15/59 cases). Coinfections were detected in 20% (12/59) of birds and frequently were associated with WNV and poxviral dermatitis. Inferences about WNV activity based on crow mortality should be supported by laboratory confirmation because crow mortality frequently can be caused by other infectious diseases or toxic events. C1 [Wheeler, Sarah S.; Townsend, Andrea K.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Wildlife Fish & Conservat Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Wheeler, Sarah S.; Boyce, Walter M.; Reisen, William K.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathol Microbiol & Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Woods, Leslie W.; Eckstrand, Christina D.] Univ Calif Davis, Calif Anim Hlth & Food Safety Lab Syst, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Langevin, Stanley A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Syst Biol, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Townsend, AK (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Wildlife Fish & Conservat Biol, 1088 Acad Surge, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM aktownsend@ucdavis.edu FU University of California at Davis; U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank M. Raabe, Y. Ha Suh, J. Hurd, M. Saberi, P. Lenz, A. Johansen, and M. Thomas for carcass collection. This work was funded by the University of California at Davis. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER ASSOC AVIAN PATHOLOGISTS PI ATHENS PA 953 COLLEGE STATION RD, ATHENS, GA 30602-4875 USA SN 0005-2086 EI 1938-4351 J9 AVIAN DIS JI Avian Dis. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 58 IS 2 BP 255 EP 261 PG 7 WC Veterinary Sciences SC Veterinary Sciences GA AT4ZG UT WOS:000344952300010 PM 25055630 ER PT J AU Gross, E Somorjai, GA AF Gross, Elad Somorjai, Gabor A. TI Mesoscale Nanostructures as a Bridge Between Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis SO TOPICS IN CATALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Catalysis; Selectivity; Mesoscale; Ligands; Nanoclusters ID DENDRIMER-ENCAPSULATED NANOPARTICLES; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; ASYMMETRIC CATALYSIS; SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; METALLIC NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; MESOPOROUS SILICA; TANDEM CATALYSIS; RESIDENCE-TIME; ENZYME AB The environment that surrounds catalytically active metallic nanoclusters has an important role in tuning their catalytic reactivity and selectivity and can initiate novel reaction routes. In this review we will demonstrate two different approaches for utilization of the environment in bi-functional, mesoscale catalysts. In these catalytic systems, the molecules that surround the metallic nanoclusters have an active role as co-catalysts. In the first bifunctional system, the steric effects of metal-adsorbed ligands have been exploited for regulating the adsorption orientation of reactants. By favoring specific orientation of the reactants, the products selectivity was widely tuned. In the second bi-functional catalytic system, the catalytic properties of the metallic nanoclusters were controlled by their encapsulation within a polymeric matrix. The oxidation state, catalytic reactivity and stability of metallic nanoclusters were tuned by their encapsulation in polyamidoamine dendrimer molecules. Oxidation of dendrimer-encapsulated nanoclusters into highly oxidized metal-ions activated the catalyst toward a variety of reactions which were previously catalyzed by homogeneous catalysts. Moreover, by modifying the properties of the polymeric matrix, enhanced chemo-, diastereo- and enantio-selectivity were obtained. These two examples of mesoscale catalysts indicate the important role of the surrounding environment in tuning the catalytic reactivity and selectivity. In addition, it is demonstrated that these catalysts can function as a bridge between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. C1 [Gross, Elad; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gross, Elad; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM somorjai@berkeley.edu NR 56 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 44 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1022-5528 EI 1572-9028 J9 TOP CATAL JI Top. Catal. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 57 IS 10-13 BP 812 EP 821 DI 10.1007/s11244-014-0243-2 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AS3DO UT WOS:000344156900002 ER PT J AU Nelson, NC Chaudhary, U Kandel, K Slowing, II AF Nelson, Nicholas C. Chaudhary, Umesh Kandel, Kapil Slowing, Igor I. TI Heterogeneous Multicatalytic System for Single-Pot Oxidation and C-C Coupling Reaction Sequences SO TOPICS IN CATALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Mesoporous silica nanoparticles; Furfural; Tandem reactions; Multicatalytic system; One pot process AB A system comprising two catalysts supported on mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) was employed to perform a sequence of two reactions in a single pot. Palladium nanoparticles catalyzed the oxidation of furfuryl alcohol with molecular oxygen at atmospheric pressure. The oxidation product, furfural, was then reacted with acetone via an aldol condensation catalyzed by amines supported on MSNs. Each reaction was first tested individually to establish optimal conditions. Both catalysts were then introduced into the same reactor under the proven conditions, and the entire reaction sequence was performed giving the desired product with high selectivity. The overall yield of the reaction sequence was highly dependent on the relative concentrations of the reactants in the mixture. C1 [Nelson, Nicholas C.; Chaudhary, Umesh; Kandel, Kapil; Slowing, Igor I.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Nelson, Nicholas C.; Chaudhary, Umesh; Kandel, Kapil; Slowing, Igor I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50010 USA. RP Slowing, II (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50010 USA. EM islowing@iastate.edu OI Slowing, Igor/0000-0002-9319-8639 FU Ames Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This research was supported at the Ames Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 18 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1022-5528 EI 1572-9028 J9 TOP CATAL JI Top. Catal. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 57 IS 10-13 BP 1000 EP 1006 DI 10.1007/s11244-014-0263-y PG 7 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AS3DO UT WOS:000344156900023 ER PT J AU Miller, EK AF Miller, Edmund K. TI Exploring the Behavior of a Matched Load in the Time Domain SO IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE Matched load; radiation; FARS; impulsive radiation; charge-pulse reflection; dipole antennas; loaded antennas; time-domain analysis; numerical analysis AB The purpose of a matched load is to produce maximum absorption of energy from a signal source or, equivalently, to minimize reflections from the load. The matched load originated as a circuit concept, but also plays a role in antenna design and performance. This note elaborates on the discussions by Bantin [1, 2], in which he used the idea to reduce late-time radiation from an impulsively excited dipole antenna. Illustrated explicitly here is how a matched load performs using the time-domain code TWTD (Thin-Wire Time Domain) [3]. C1 [Miller, Edmund K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lincoln, CA 95648 USA. EM e.miller@ieee.org NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1045-9243 EI 1558-4143 J9 IEEE ANTENN PROPAG M JI IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 56 IS 3 BP 103 EP 111 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Telecommunications GA AQ8JL UT WOS:000343071700010 ER PT J AU Lang, M Lunkenheimer, P Muller, J Loidl, A Hartmann, B Hoang, NH Gati, E Schubert, H Schlueter, JA AF Lang, Michael Lunkenheimer, Peter Mueller, Jens Loidl, Alois Hartmann, Benedikt Hoang, Nguyen H. Gati, Elena Schubert, Harald Schlueter, John A. TI Multiferroicity in the Mott Insulating Charge-Transfer Salt kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu[N(CN)(2)]Cl SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Symposium on Frontiers in Materials Science (IS FMS) CY NOV 17-19, 2013 CL Hanoi, VIETNAM SP Accelrys, Horiba, Zugo Photon, RedStars, Indochina Travels DE Antiferromagnetic materials; dielectric materials; multiferroics; organic materials ID ORGANIC SUPERCONDUCTOR; DIELECTRIC RESPONSE; PHASE; CONDUCTORS; (TMTTF)(2)X; TRANSITION; TC AB The recently proposed multiferroic state of the charge-transfer salt kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu[N(CN)(2)] Cl has been studied by dc-conductivity, magnetic susceptibility and measurements of the dielectric constant on various differently prepared single crystals. In the majority of crystals, we confirm the existence of an order-disorder-type ferroelectric state, which coincides with antiferromagnetic order. This phenomenology rules out scenarios which consider an inhomogeneous, short-range ordered ferroelectric state. Measurements of the dielectric constant and the magnetic susceptibility on the same crystals reveal that both transitions lie very close to each other or even collapse, indicating that both types of order are intimately coupled to each other. We address issues of the frequency dependence of the dielectric constant epsilon' and the dielectric loss epsilon'' and discuss sample-to-sample variations. C1 [Lang, Michael; Mueller, Jens; Hartmann, Benedikt; Hoang, Nguyen H.; Gati, Elena; Schubert, Harald] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Lunkenheimer, Peter; Loidl, Alois] Univ Augsburg, Ctr Elect Correlat & Magnetism, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany. [Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lang, M (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. EM michael.lang@physik.uni-frankfurt.de RI Lunkenheimer, Peter/C-6196-2008; Loidl, Alois/L-8199-2015 OI Lunkenheimer, Peter/0000-0002-4525-1394; Loidl, Alois/0000-0002-5579-0746 NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 18 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9464 EI 1941-0069 J9 IEEE T MAGN JI IEEE Trans. Magn. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 50 IS 6 AR 2700107 DI 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2296333 PN 1 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA AQ7XO UT WOS:000343033900031 ER PT J AU Zhang, ZF AF Zhang, Z. Fred TI Relationship between Anisotropy in Soil Hydraulic Conductivity and Saturation SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID POROUS-MEDIA; UNSATURATED SOILS; TENSOR AB Anisotropy in unsaturated hydraulic conductivity is saturation-dependent. Accurate characterization of soil anisotropy is very important in simulating flow and contaminant transport (e.g., radioactive nuclides at the U.S. Department of Energy's Hanford Site). A tensorial connectivity-tortuosity (TCT) concept describes the hydraulic conductivity tensor of the unsaturated anisotropic soils as the product of a scalar variable, the symmetric connectivity tortuosity tensor, and the saturated hydraulic conductivity tensor. In this study, a model based on the TCT concept is used to quantify soil anisotropy in unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. The TCT model can describe different types of soil anisotropy; for example, the anisotropy coefficient can monotonically increase or decrease with saturation and can vary from greater than unity to less than unity and vice versa. Soil anisotropy is independent of soil water retention properties and can be characterized by the ratio of the saturated hydraulic conductivities and the difference of the tortuosity-connectivity coefficients in two directions. The anisotropy coefficient is log-linearly proportional to the effective saturation. This log-linear relationship allows the saturation-dependent anisotropy to be determined using regression with the measurements of the directional hydraulic conductivities at a minimum of two water content levels, one of which may be at full saturation. The model was tested using measured or simulated directional hydraulic conductivities. C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zhang, ZF (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Grp, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM fred.zhang@pnnl.gov OI Zhang, Fred/0000-0001-8676-6426 FU Environmental Management Science Program of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under the Hanford Remediation and Closure Science Project; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX Funding for this research was partially provided by the Environmental Management Science Program of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under the Hanford Remediation and Closure Science Project. Battelle operates Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy by under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 13 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 1539-1663 J9 VADOSE ZONE J JI Vadose Zone J. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 13 IS 6 DI 10.2136/vzj2013.09.0172 PG 8 WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA AQ9HM UT WOS:000343161000006 ER PT J AU Sherman, MH Walker, IS Lunden, MM AF Sherman, Max H. Walker, Iain S. Lunden, Melissa M. TI Uncertainties in Air Exchange using Continuous-Injection, Long-Term Sampling Tracer-Gas Methods SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF VENTILATION LA English DT Article DE ventilation measurement; errors; tracer gas; PFT; long term sampling ID MULTIZONE VENTILATION RATES; EXPOSURE; CALIFORNIA AB The PerFluorocarbon Tracer (PFT) method is a low-cost approach commonly used for measuring air exchange in buildings using tracer gases. It is a specific application of the more general Continuous-Injection, Long-Term Sampling (CILTS) method. The technique is widely used but there has been little work on understanding the uncertainties (both precision and bias) associated with its use, particularly given that it is typically deployed by untrained or lightly trained people to minimize experimental costs. In this article we will conduct a first-principles error analysis to estimate the uncertainties and then compare that analysis to CILTS measurements that were over-sampled, through the use of multiple tracers and emitter and sampler distribution patterns, in three houses. We find that the CILTS method can have an overall uncertainty of 10 to 15% in ideal circumstances, but that even in highly controlled field experiments done by trained experimenters expected uncertainties are about 20%. In addition, there are many field conditions (such as open windows) where CILTS is not likely to provide any quantitative data. Even avoiding the worst situations CILTS should be considered as having a factor of two uncertainty for the broad field trials that it is typically used in. We provide guidance on how to deploy CILTS and design the experiment to minimize uncertainties. C1 [Sherman, Max H.; Walker, Iain S.; Lunden, Melissa M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sherman, MH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 90R3083, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU U.S. Dept. of Energy Building Technologies Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control [I-PHI-01070]; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Air and Radiation [DW-89-92322201-0]; California Energy Commission [500-08-061] FX Funding was provided by the U.S. Dept. of Energy Building Technologies Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; by the U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control through Interagency Agreement I-PHI-01070; by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Air and Radiation through Interagency Agreement DW-89-92322201-0 and by the California Energy Commission through Contract 500-08-061 NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 7 PU VEETECH LTD PI CONVENTRY PA 7A BARCLAYS VENTURE CENTRE, UNIV WARWICK SCI PARK, SIR WILLIAM LYONS RD, CONVENTRY, CV4 7EZ, ENGLAND SN 1473-3315 J9 INT J VENT JI Int. J. Vent. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 13 IS 1 BP 13 EP 27 PG 15 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels GA AQ3JW UT WOS:000342689700002 ER PT J AU Greathouse, JA Johnson, KL Greenwell, HC AF Greathouse, Jeffery A. Johnson, Karen L. Greenwell, H. Christopher TI Interaction of Natural Organic Matter with Layered Minerals: Recent Developments in Computational Methods at the Nanoscale SO MINERALS LA English DT Review DE mineral; surface; layered mineral; manganese oxides; manganese; molecular modeling; density functional theory; molecular dynamics; simulation; natural organic matter; humic acid; fulvic acid ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; QUANTUM-CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS; X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; CLAY-MINERALS; HUMIC-ACID; MANGANESE OXIDE; DOUBLE HYDROXIDES; FORCE-FIELD; COMPUTER-SIMULATION AB The role of mineral surfaces in the adsorption, transport, formation, and degradation of natural organic matter (NOM) in the biosphere remains an active research area owing to the difficulties in identifying proper working models of both NOM and mineral phases present in the environment. The variety of aqueous chemistries encountered in the subsurface (e. g., oxic vs. anoxic, variable pH) further complicate this field of study. Recently, the advent of nanoscale probes such as X-ray adsorption spectroscopy and surface vibrational spectroscopy applied to study such complicated interfacial systems have enabled new insight into NOM-mineral interfaces. Additionally, due to increasing capabilities in computational chemistry, it is now possible to simulate molecular processes of NOM at multiple scales, from quantum methods for electron transfer to classical methods for folding and adsorption of macroparticles. In this review, we present recent developments in interfacial properties of NOM adsorbed on mineral surfaces from a computational point of view that is informed by recent experiments. C1 [Greathouse, Jeffery A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Geochem Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Johnson, Karen L.] Univ Durham, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Greenwell, H. Christopher] Univ Durham, Dept Earth Sci, Durham DH1 3LE, England. RP Greathouse, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Geochem Dept, POB 0754, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jagreat@sandia.gov; karen.johnson@durham.ac.uk; chris.greenwell@durham.ac.uk RI Greenwell, Chris/B-1561-2015 OI Greenwell, Chris/0000-0001-5719-8415 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Durham University (Department of Earth Sciences and Institute of Advanced Study); EU FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Support from Durham University (Department of Earth Sciences and Institute of Advanced Study) as well as the EU are gratefully acknowledged. NR 159 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 15 U2 93 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2075-163X J9 MINERALS-BASEL JI Minerals PD JUN PY 2014 VL 4 IS 2 BP 519 EP 540 DI 10.3390/min4020519 PG 22 WC Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AQ2MU UT WOS:000342621600015 ER PT J AU Zimmer, MM Kinman, WS Kara, AH Steiner, RE AF Zimmer, Mindy M. Kinman, William S. Kara, Azim H. Steiner, Robert E. TI Evaluation of the Homogeneity of the Uranium Isotope Composition of NIST SRM 610/611 by MC-ICP-MS, MC-TIMS, and SIMS SO MINERALS LA English DT Article DE NIST SRM 610; NIST SRM 611; uranium isotopes; mass spectrometry; microanalysis; MC-ICP-MS; MC-TIMS; SIMS ID ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; U-SERIES; COLLECTOR ICPMS; HALF-LIVES; GLASS; GEOCHRONOLOGY; PARTICLES; TRINITITE AB As analytical and microanalytical applications employing uranium isotope ratios increase, so does the need for reliable reference materials, particularly in the fields of geochemistry, geochronology, and nuclear forensics. We present working values for uranium isotopic data of NIST 610/611 glass, collected by multicollector inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS), multicollector thermal ionization mass spectrometry (MC-TIMS), and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The presence of depleted U, and, in this case, measureable U-236, makes NIST 610/611 an ideal candidate for a uranium isotopic reference material for nuclear materials. We analyzed multiple chips of three different NIST 611 wafers and found no heterogeneity in U-234/U-238, U-235/U-238, and U-236/U-238 within or between the wafers, within analytical uncertainty. We determined working values and uncertainties (using a coverage factor of two) using data from this study and the literature for the following U isotope ratios: U-234/U-238 = 9.45 x 10(-6) +/- 5.0 x 10(-8); U-235/U-238 = 2.38555 x 10(-3) +/- 4.7 x 10(-7); and U-236/U-238 = 4.314 x 10(-5) +/- 4.0 x 10(-8). SIMS data show U-235/U-238 is reproducible to within 1% (within analytical uncertainty) in a single wafer, at a scale of 25 mu m. Multiple studies have demonstrated homogeneity between wafers of NIST 610 and NIST 611, thus the data reported here can be considered representative of NIST 610 as well. C1 [Zimmer, Mindy M.; Kinman, William S.; Kara, Azim H.; Steiner, Robert E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zimmer, MM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mzimmer@lanl.gov; wkinman@lanl.gov; azim@lanl.gov; steiner@lanl.gov FU Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development within the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was funded by the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development within the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This manuscript was enhanced by comments from four anonymous reviewers and the editorial office. This publication is LA-UR14-21457; distribution is unlimited. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 21 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2075-163X J9 MINERAL-BASEL JI Minerals PD JUN PY 2014 VL 4 IS 2 BP 541 EP 552 DI 10.3390/min4020541 PG 12 WC Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AQ2MU UT WOS:000342621600016 ER PT J AU Elliott, S Burrows, SM Deal, C Liu, X Long, M Ogunro, O Russell, LM Wingenter, O AF Elliott, S. Burrows, S. M. Deal, C. Liu, X. Long, M. Ogunro, O. Russell, L. M. Wingenter, O. TI Prospects for simulating macromolecular surfactant chemistry at the ocean-atmosphere boundary SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE marine; macromolecules; surfactants ID SINGLE-PARAMETER REPRESENTATION; CONDENSATION NUCLEUS ACTIVITY; ORGANIC-MATTER; HYGROSCOPIC GROWTH; GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION; AEROSOL-PARTICLES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; MARINE PARTICLES; LIPID CLASSES; TIME-SERIES AB Biogenic lipids and polymers are surveyed for their ability to adsorb at the water-air interfaces associated with bubbles, marine microlayers and particles in the overlying boundary layer. Representative ocean biogeochemical regimes are defined in order to estimate local concentrations for the major macromolecular classes. Surfactant equilibria and maximum excess are then derived based on a network of model compounds. Relative local coverage and upward mass transport follow directly, and specific chemical structures can be placed into regional rank order. Lipids and denatured protein-like polymers dominate at the selected locations. The assigned monolayer phase states are variable, whether assessed along bubbles or at the atmospheric spray droplet perimeter. Since oceanic film compositions prove to be irregular, effects on gas and organic transfer are expected to exhibit geographic dependence as well. Moreover, the core arguments extend across the sea-air interface into aerosol-cloud systems. Fundamental nascent chemical properties including mass to carbon ratio and density depend strongly on the geochemical state of source waters. High surface pressures may suppress the Kelvin effect, and marine organic hygroscopicities are almost entirely unconstrained. While bubble adsorption provides a well-known means for transporting lipidic or proteinaceous material into sea spray, the same cannot be said of polysaccharides. Carbohydrates tend to be strongly hydrophilic so that their excess carbon mass is low despite stacked polymeric geometries. Since sugars are abundant in the marine aerosol, gel-based mechanisms may be required to achieve uplift. Uncertainties distill to a global scale dearth of information regarding two dimensional kinetics and equilibria. Nonetheless simulations are recommended, to initiate the process of systems level quantification. C1 [Elliott, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Climate Ocean Sea Ice Modeling, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Burrows, S. M.; Liu, X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Deal, C.] Univ Alaska, Int Arctic Res Ctr, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Long, M.] Harvard Univ, Atmospher Chem Modeling Grp, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Ogunro, O.; Wingenter, O.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Chem, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. [Russell, L. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Elliott, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Climate Ocean Sea Ice Modeling, MS D-401, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sme@lanl.gov RI Liu, Xiaohong/E-9304-2011; Burrows, Susannah/A-7429-2011 OI Liu, Xiaohong/0000-0002-3994-5955; Burrows, Susannah/0000-0002-0745-7252 FU US Department of Energy ESM program (Earth System Modeling), its SciDAC project ACES4BGC (Applying Computationally Efficient Schemes for Biogeochemical Cycles); NSF [OCE-1129580] FX The authors would like to thank the US Department of Energy ESM program (Earth System Modeling), its SciDAC project ACES4BGC (Applying Computationally Efficient Schemes for Biogeochemical Cycles) and also NSF grant OCE-1129580 to LMR. NR 79 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 44 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 9 IS 6 AR 064012 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064012 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AP1JM UT WOS:000341825200014 ER PT J AU Qian, Y Wang, HL Zhang, RD Flanner, MG Rasch, PJ AF Qian, Yun Wang, Hailong Zhang, Rudong Flanner, Mark G. Rasch, Philip J. TI A sensitivity study on modeling black carbon in snow and its radiative forcing over the Arctic and Northern China SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE black carbon; snow; radiative forcing; Arctic; Northern China ID LIGHT-ABSORBING PARTICLES; COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; CLIMATE RESPONSE; HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; TIBETAN PLATEAU; SEA-ICE; AEROSOLS; ALBEDO; IMPURITIES AB Black carbon in snow (BCS) simulated in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM5) is evaluated against measurements over Northern China and the Arctic, and its sensitivity to atmospheric deposition and two parameters that affect post-depositional enrichment is explored. Improvements in atmospheric BC transport and deposition significantly reduce the biases (by a factor of two) in the estimation of BCS concentration over both Northern China and the Arctic. Further sensitivity simulations using the improved CAM5 indicate that the melt-water scavenging efficiency (MSE) parameter plays an important role in regulating BC concentrations in the Arctic through the post-depositional enrichment, which not only drastically changes the amplitude but also shifts the seasonal cycle of the BCS concentration and its radiative forcing in the Arctic. The impact of the snow aging scaling factor (SAF) on BCS shows more complex latitudinal and seasonal dependence, and overall impact of SAF is much smaller than that of MSE. The improvements of BC transport and deposition in CAM5 have a stronger influence on BCS than perturbations of the two snow model parameters in Northern China. C1 [Qian, Yun; Wang, Hailong; Zhang, Rudong; Rasch, Philip J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhang, Rudong] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Atmospher Sci, Key Lab Semi Arid Climate Change, Minist Educ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. [Flanner, Mark G.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Qian, Y (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yun.qian@pnnl.gov RI Flanner, Mark/C-6139-2011; qian, yun/E-1845-2011; Wang, Hailong/B-8061-2010 OI Flanner, Mark/0000-0003-4012-174X; Wang, Hailong/0000-0002-1994-4402 FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy as part of the Earth System Modeling Program; China Scholarship Fund; NSF [1253154]; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO1830] FX We thank two anonymous reviewers for their careful reviews and suggestions that helped to greatly improve the analyses and discussion presented in this paper. This study was supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy as part of the Earth System Modeling Program. R Zhang acknowledges support from the China Scholarship Fund. M G Flanner was partially supported by NSF 1253154. We wish to thank Sarah Doherty, Steve Warren and Jianping Huang for making the measurements of BC in the Arctic and Northern China snow available. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830. NR 44 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 31 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 9 IS 6 AR 064001 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064001 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AP1JM UT WOS:000341825200003 ER PT J AU Tidwell, VC Moreland, BD Zemlick, KM Roberts, BL Passell, HD Jensen, D Forsgren, C Sehlke, G Cook, MA King, CW Larsen, S AF Tidwell, Vincent C. Moreland, Barbara D. Zemlick, Katie M. Roberts, Barry L. Passell, Howard D. Jensen, Daniel Forsgren, Christopher Sehlke, Gerald Cook, Margaret A. King, Carey W. Larsen, Sara TI Mapping water availability, projected use and cost in the western United States SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE water planning; water availability; water cost; western United States; projected water use ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; VULNERABILITY AB New demands for water can be satisfied through a variety of source options. In some basins surface and/or groundwater may be available through permitting with the state water management agency (termed unappropriated water), alternatively water might be purchased and transferred out of its current use to another (termed appropriated water), or non-traditional water sources can be captured and treated (e. g., wastewater). The relative availability and cost of each source are key factors in the development decision. Unfortunately, these measures are location dependent with no consistent or comparable set of data available for evaluating competing water sources. With the help of western water managers, water availability was mapped for over 1200 watersheds throughout the western US. Five water sources were individually examined, including unappropriated surface water, unappropriated groundwater, appropriated water, municipal wastewater and brackish groundwater. Also mapped was projected change in consumptive water use from 2010 to 2030. Associated costs to acquire, convey and treat the water, as necessary, for each of the five sources were estimated. These metrics were developed to support regional water planning and policy analysis with initial application to electric transmission planning in the western US. C1 [Tidwell, Vincent C.; Moreland, Barbara D.; Zemlick, Katie M.; Roberts, Barry L.; Passell, Howard D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Jensen, Daniel; Forsgren, Christopher] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA. [Sehlke, Gerald] Univ Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA. [Cook, Margaret A.; King, Carey W.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Larsen, Sara] Western States Water Council, Murray, UT 84107 USA. RP Tidwell, VC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM vctidwe@sandia.gov FU US. Department of Energy's Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability [M610000581]; US. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Key to this effort was a team of volunteer water management experts who helped construct the water availability and cost metrics reported in this paper. In particular, the authors would like to recognize Bret Bruce (US Geological Survey), Dan Hardin (Texas Water Development Board), Dave Mitamura (Texas Water Development Board), Andy Moore (Colorado Water Conservation Board), Ken Stahr (Oregon Water Resources Department), Todd Stonely (Utah Division of Water Resources), Steve Wolff (Wyoming State Engineer's Office), and Dwane Young (Environmental Protection Agency). The authors also wish to acknowledge the valuable comments of two anonymous reviewers. The work described in this article was funded by the US. Department of Energy's Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 under Contract No. M610000581. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 9 IS 6 AR 064009 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064009 PG 16 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AP1JM UT WOS:000341825200011 ER PT J AU West, TO Le Page, Y Huang, MY Wolf, J Thomson, AM AF West, Tristram O. Le Page, Yannick Huang, Maoyi Wolf, Julie Thomson, Allison M. TI Downscaling global land cover projections from an integrated assessment model for use in regional analyses: results and evaluation for the US from 2005 to 2095 SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE earth system model; ecological forecasting; gridded future projections; land cover realizations; regional climate impacts ID WOOD-HARVEST; SECONDARY LANDS; USE TRANSITIONS; UNITED-STATES; SYSTEM MODEL; CLIMATE; SCENARIOS; FUTURE; RESOLUTION; MITIGATION AB Projections of land cover change generated from integrated assessment models (IAM) and other economic-based models can be applied for analyses of environmental impacts at sub-regional and landscape scales. For those IAM and economic models that project land cover change at the continental or regional scale, these projections must be downscaled and spatially distributed prior to use in climate or ecosystem models. Downscaling efforts to date have been conducted at the national extent with relatively high spatial resolution (30 m) and at the global extent with relatively coarse spatial resolution (0.5 degrees). We revised existing methods to downscale global land cover change projections for the US to 0.05 degrees resolution using MODIS land cover data as the initial proxy for land class distribution. Land cover change realizations generated here represent a reference scenario and two emissions mitigation pathways (MPs) generated by the global change assessment model (GCAM). Future gridded land cover realizations are constructed for each MODIS plant functional type (PFT) from 2005 to 2095, commensurate with the community land model PFT land classes, and archived for public use. The GCAM land cover realizations provide spatially explicit estimates of potential shifts in croplands, grasslands, shrublands, and forest lands. Downscaling of the MPs indicate a net replacement of grassland by cropland in the western US and by forest in the eastern US. An evaluation of the downscaling method indicates that it is able to reproduce recent changes in cropland and grassland distributions in respective areas in the US, suggesting it could provide relevant insights into the potential impacts of socioeconomic and environmental drivers on future changes in land cover. C1 [West, Tristram O.; Le Page, Yannick; Wolf, Julie; Thomson, Allison M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Huang, Maoyi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Climate Phys Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP West, TO (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, 5825 Univ Res Court, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. EM tristram.west@pnnl.gov OI wolf, julie/0000-0002-1437-982X; Huang, Maoyi/0000-0001-9154-9485 FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Platform for Regional Integrated Modeling and Analysis (PRIMA) program; NASA Earth Sciences Division, North American Carbon Program [NNH12AU35I] FX This research was conducted under the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Platform for Regional Integrated Modeling and Analysis (PRIMA) program with Laboratory Directed Research and Development funding. Additional funding used for the integration of land cover statistics and satellite remote sensing was provided by the NASA Earth Sciences Division, North American Carbon Program under Project NNH12AU35I. PNNL is managed for the US Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute. NR 51 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 25 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 9 IS 6 AR 064004 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064004 PG 15 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AP1JM UT WOS:000341825200006 ER PT J AU Agtuca, B Rieger, E Hilger, K Song, LH Robert, CAM Erb, M Karve, A Ferrieri, RA AF Agtuca, Beverly Rieger, Elisabeth Hilger, Katharina Song, Lihui Robert, Christelle A. M. Erb, Matthias Karve, Abhijit Ferrieri, Richard A. TI Carbon-11 Reveals Opposing Roles of Auxin and Salicylic Acid in Regulating Leaf Physiology, Leaf Metabolism, and Resource Allocation Patterns that Impact Root Growth in Zea mays SO JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION LA English DT Article DE Carbon-11; PET imaging; Auxin; Salicylic acid; Hormone crosstalk; Root-herbivore interactions ID SIGNALING PATHWAYS; MAIZE COLEOPTILES; ENZYME-ACTIVITIES; PLANT-GROWTH; ARABIDOPSIS; CARBON; RESPONSES; DEFENSE; BIOSYNTHESIS; JASMONATE AB Auxin (IAA) is an important regulator of plant development and root differentiation. Although recent studies indicate that salicylic acid (SA) may also be important in this context by interfering with IAA signaling, comparatively little is known about its impact on the plant's physiology, metabolism, and growth characteristics. Using carbon-11, a short-lived radioisotope (t(1/2) = 20.4 min) administered as (CO2)-C-11 to maize plants (B73), we measured changes in these functions using SA and IAA treatments. IAA application decreased total root biomass, though it increased lateral root growth at the expense of primary root elongation. IAA-mediated inhibition of root growth was correlated with decreased (CO2)-C-11 fixation, photosystem II PSII) efficiency, and total leaf carbon export of C-11-photoassimilates and their allocation belowground. Furthermore, IAA application increased leaf starch content. On the other hand, SA application increased total root biomass, (CO2)-C-11 fixation, PSII efficiency, and leaf carbon export of C-11-photoassimilates, but it decreased leaf starch content. IAA and SA induction patterns were also examined after root-herbivore attack by Diabrotica virgifera to place possible hormone crosstalk into a realistic environmental context. We found that 4 days after infestation, IAA was induced in the midzone and root tip, whereas SA was induced only in the upper proximal zone of damaged roots. We conclude that antagonistic crosstalk exists between IAA and SA which can affect the development of maize plants, particularly through alteration of the root system's architecture, and we propose that the integration of both signals may shape the plant's response to environmental stress. C1 [Agtuca, Beverly] SUNY Coll Environm Sci & Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. [Rieger, Elisabeth; Hilger, Katharina] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Fachbereich Chem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Song, Lihui] Univ Missouri, Plant Sci Div, Dept Chem, Bond Life Sci Ctr, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Robert, Christelle A. M.; Erb, Matthias] Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Root Herbivore Interact Grp, D-07745 Jena, Germany. [Robert, Christelle A. M.] Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Dept Biochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany. [Karve, Abhijit; Ferrieri, Richard A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ferrieri, RA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Bldg 901, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rferrieri@bnl.gov OI Erb, Matthias/0000-0002-4446-9834 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0002040]; DOE training grant through the University of Missouri and Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0002040]; DOE SULI Program; German Academic Exchange Service (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, DAAD) Bonn; Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship [273107]; Swiss National Foundation [140196]; USDA-DOE [2012-BNL-MO094-BUDG] FX This article has been authored by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), which supported R. A. Ferrieri in this effort. Additional support was provided by a DOE training grant through the University of Missouri and Brookhaven National Laboratory (Grant No. DE-SC0002040), which supported L. Song; the DOE SULI Program, which supported B. Agtuca; the German Academic Exchange Service (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, DAAD) Bonn, which supported E. Rieger and K. Hilger; a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship (Grant No. 273107), which supported M. Erb; a Swiss National Foundation Fellowship (Grant No. 140196), which supported C. Robert; and a USDA-DOE (Grant No. 2012-BNL-MO094-BUDG), which supported A. Karve. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The authors give a special thanks to M. Schueller for his assistance in isotope production and to D. Alexoff for his assistance in image analysis. Finally, the authors thank the USDA for supplying germplasm accessions of the B73 line through their National Plant Germplasm Service. NR 53 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 28 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0721-7595 EI 1435-8107 J9 J PLANT GROWTH REGUL JI J. Plant Growth Regul. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 33 IS 2 BP 328 EP 339 DI 10.1007/s00344-013-9379-8 PG 12 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA AO6ZX UT WOS:000341502700018 ER PT J AU McLerran, L AF McLerran, L. TI Initial state, parton saturation and thermalization SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article DE Glasma; Color glass condensate; Quark gluon plasma ID GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; LARGE NUCLEI; QUARK; COLLISIONS; PLASMA AB The early time behavior of heavy ion collisions involves new forms of matter such as the Color Glass Condensate and the Glasma. An area of much recent work involves attempts to understand the development of the Glasma into a thermalized Quark Gluon Plasma. The evolution of the Glasma involves turbulent Yang Mills fields, and might also have condensates and non-trivial topological excitations. The proton-nucleus collision experiments at the LHC accelerator may provide unique insight into these forms of matter and the role they play at various times in hadronic collisions. I introduce and review aspects of these forms of matter as related to experiments at the LHC and RHIC accelerators. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [McLerran, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [McLerran, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, BNL Res Ctr, RIKEN, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [McLerran, L.] Cent China Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Wuhan, Peoples R China. RP McLerran, L (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Bldg 510A, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD JUN PY 2014 VL 926 BP 3 EP 9 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.02.005 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AO7TH UT WOS:000341555000002 ER PT J AU Sickles, AM AF Sickles, Anne M. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI d plus Au hadron correlation measurements at PHENIX SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article DE d plus Au collisions ID ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; PB COLLISIONS; TEV AB In these proceedings, we discuss recent results from d + Au collisions in PHENIX ridge related measurements and their possible hydrodynamic origin. We present the upsilon(2) at midrapidity and measurements of the pseudorapidity dependence of the ridge, distinguishing between the d-going and Au-going directions. We investigate the possible geometrical origin by comparing upsilon(2) in d + Au to that in p + Pb, Au + Au and Pb + Pb collisions. Future plans to clarify the role of geometry in small collision systems at RHIC are discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sickles, Anne M.; PHENIX Collaboration] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sickles, AM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM anne@bnl.gov NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD JUN PY 2014 VL 926 BP 10 EP 15 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.04.014 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AO7TH UT WOS:000341555000003 ER PT J AU Schenke, B Tribedy, P Venugopalan, R AF Schenke, Bjoern Tribedy, Prithwish Venugopalan, Raju TI Gluon field fluctuations in nuclear collisions: Multiplicity and eccentricity distributions SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article DE Heavy ion collisions; Particle production; Fluctuations ID PPB AB We discuss different sources of fluctuations in nuclear collisions and their realization in the IP-Glasma model. We present results for multiplicity distributions in p + p and p + A collisions and compare eccentricity (epsilon(2), epsilon(3), epsilon(4)) distributions in A + A collisions to the upsilon(n) distributions in 10 centrality classes measured by the ATLAS Collaboration. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Schenke, Bjoern; Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Tribedy, Prithwish] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. RP Schenke, B (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Guillimin cluster at the CLUMEQ HPC centre FX BPS and RV are supported under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Guillimin cluster at the CLUMEQ HPC centre, a part of Compute Canada HPC facilities. NR 12 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD JUN PY 2014 VL 926 BP 102 EP 108 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.03.001 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AO7TH UT WOS:000341555000015 ER PT J AU Retinskaya, E Luzum, M Itrault, JY AF Retinskaya, Ekaterina Luzum, Matthew Itrault, Jean-Yves TI Constraining models of initial state with v(2) and v(3) data from LHC and RHIC SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article DE Quark-gluon plasma; Heavy-ion collisions; Relativistic hydrodynamics ID COLLISIONS; FLOW; VISCOSITY AB We present a combined analysis of elliptic and triangular flow data from LHC and RHIC using viscous relativistic hydrodynamics. Elliptic flow v(2) in hydrodynamics is proportional to the participant eccentricity epsilon(2) and triangular flow is proportional to the participant triangularity epsilon(3), which means v(n) = kappa(n)epsilon(n), where kappa(n) is the linear response coefficient in harmonic n. Experimental data for v(2) and v(3) combined with hydrodynamic calculations of kappa(n) thus provide us with the rms values of initial anisotropies epsilon(2) and epsilon(3). By varying free parameters in the hydro calculation (in particular the shear viscosity), we obtain an allowed band in the (rms epsilon(2), rms epsilon(3)) plane. Comparison with Monte Carlo models of the initial state allows us to exclude several of these models. We illustrate that the effect of changing the granularity of the initial state is similar to changing the medium properties, making these effects difficult to disentangle. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Retinskaya, Ekaterina] IPhT Inst Phys Theor Saclay, CEA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Luzum, Matthew] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2TS, Canada. [Luzum, Matthew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Itrault, Jean-Yves] IPhT Inst Phys Theor Saclay, CNRS, URA2306, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Retinskaya, E (reprint author), IPhT Inst Phys Theor Saclay, CEA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. EM ekaterina.retinskaya@cea.fr; MWLuzum@lbl.gov; jean-yves.ollitrault@cea.fr RI Luzum, Matthew/C-4986-2015 OI Luzum, Matthew/0000-0002-0367-7055 NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD JUN PY 2014 VL 926 BP 152 EP 158 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.03.015 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AO7TH UT WOS:000341555000022 ER PT J AU Chapline, G AF Chapline, George TI A final note on the existence of event horizons SO PHYSICS TODAY LA English DT Letter C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Chapline, G (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM chapline1@llnl.gov NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0031-9228 EI 1945-0699 J9 PHYS TODAY JI Phys. Today PD JUN PY 2014 VL 67 IS 6 BP 10 EP + DI 10.1063/PT.3.2398 PG 2 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AO6FZ UT WOS:000341446900003 ER PT J AU Espy, M Hunter, J Schultz, L AF Espy, Michelle Hunter, James Schultz, Larry TI What's in that bottle? SO PHYSICS TODAY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Espy, Michelle] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MagRay Project, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Espy, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MagRay Project, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0031-9228 EI 1945-0699 J9 PHYS TODAY JI Phys. Today PD JUN PY 2014 VL 67 IS 6 BP 62 EP 63 DI 10.1063/PT.3.2427 PG 2 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AO6FZ UT WOS:000341446900020 ER PT J AU Bhatia, H Pascucci, V Kirby, RM Bremer, PT AF Bhatia, H. Pascucci, V. Kirby, R. M. Bremer, P. -T. TI Extracting Features from Time-Dependent Vector Fields Using Internal Reference Frames SO COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM LA English DT Article ID COHERENT STRUCTURES; VORTEX MOTIONS; FLOW; VISUALIZATION; TURBULENCE; TOPOLOGY; COMPUTATION; DEFINITION; SIMULATION; FLAME AB Extracting features from complex, time-dependent flow fields remains a significant challenge despite substantial research efforts, especially because most flow features of interest are defined with respect to a given reference frame. Pathline-based techniques, such as the FTLE field, are complex to implement and resource intensive, whereas scalar transforms, such as lambda(2), often produce artifacts and require somewhat arbitrary thresholds. Both approaches aim to analyze the flow in a more suitable frame, yet neither technique explicitly constructs one. This paper introduces a new data-driven technique to compute internal reference frames for large-scale complex flows. More general than uniformly moving frames, these frames can transform unsteady fields, which otherwise require substantial processing of resources, into a sequence of individual snapshots that can be analyzed using the large body of steady-flow analysis techniques. Our approach is simple, theoretically well-founded, and uses an embarrassingly parallel algorithm for structured as well as unstructured data. Using several case studies from fluid flow and turbulent combustion, we demonstrate that internal frames are distinguished, result in temporally coherent structures, and can extract well-known as well as notoriously elusive features one snapshot at a time. C1 [Bhatia, H.; Pascucci, V.; Kirby, R. M.; Bremer, P. -T.] Univ Utah, SCI Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Bhatia, H.; Bremer, P. -T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Bhatia, H (reprint author), Univ Utah, SCI Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. FU US Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-CONF-650513] FX We are thankful to Mahsa Mirzargar from the SCI Institute for simulating the flow behind the cylinder, used in Section 5.1, using Nektar++ [Nek13], and Jacqueline Chen from the Sandia National Laboratory for the flows used in Sections 5.2 and 5.3. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-CONF-650513. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 8 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0167-7055 EI 1467-8659 J9 COMPUT GRAPH FORUM JI Comput. Graph. Forum PD JUN PY 2014 VL 33 IS 3 BP 21 EP 30 DI 10.1111/cgf.12358 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA AN4ZA UT WOS:000340597400003 ER PT J AU Gyulassy, A Bremer, PT Grout, R Kolla, H Chen, J Pascucci, V AF Gyulassy, A. Bremer, P. T. Grout, R. Kolla, H. Chen, J. Pascucci, V. TI Stability of Dissipation Elements: A Case Study in Combustion SO COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM LA English DT Article ID MORSE-SMALE COMPLEXES; GRADIENT TRAJECTORY ANALYSIS; COSMIC WEB; COMPUTATION; ALGORITHMS; TURBULENCE; DISTANCE; FIELDS AB Recently, dissipation elements have been gaining popularity as a mechanism for measurement of fundamental properties of turbulent flow, such as turbulence length scales and zonal partitioning. Dissipation elements segment a domain according to the source and destination of streamlines in the gradient flow field of a scalar function f : M -> R. They have traditionally been computed by numerically integrating streamlines from the center of each voxel in the positive and negative gradient directions, and grouping those voxels whose streamlines terminate at the same extremal pair. We show that the same structures map well to combinatorial topology concepts developed recently in the visualization community. Namely, dissipation elements correspond to sets of cells of the Morse-Smale complex. The topology-based formulation enables a more exploratory analysis of the nature of dissipation elements, in particular, in understanding their stability with respect to small scale variations. We present two examples from combustion science that raise significant questions about the role of small scale perturbation and indeed the definition of dissipation elements themselves. C1 [Gyulassy, A.; Bremer, P. T.; Pascucci, V.] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Bremer, P. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Kolla, H.; Chen, J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA. RP Gyulassy, A (reprint author), Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0167-7055 EI 1467-8659 J9 COMPUT GRAPH FORUM JI Comput. Graph. Forum PD JUN PY 2014 VL 33 IS 3 BP 51 EP 60 DI 10.1111/cgf.12361 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA AN4ZA UT WOS:000340597400006 ER PT J AU Knoll, A Wald, I Navratil, P Bowen, A Reda, K Papka, ME Gaither, K AF Knoll, Aaron Wald, Ingo Navratil, Paul Bowen, Anne Reda, Khairi Papka, Michael E. Gaither, Kelly TI RBF Volume Ray Casting on Multicore and Manycore CPUs SO COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM LA English DT Article ID SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; INTERACTIVE VISUALIZATION; SIMULATION DATA; DATASETS AB Modern supercomputers enable increasingly large N-body simulations using unstructured point data. The structures implied by these points can be reconstructed implicitly. Direct volume rendering of radial basis function (RBF) kernels in domain-space offers flexible classification and robust feature reconstruction, but achieving performant RBF volume rendering remains a challenge for existing methods on both CPUs and accelerators. In this paper, we present a fast CPU method for direct volume rendering of particle data with RBF kernels. We propose a novel two-pass algorithm: first sampling the RBF field using coherent bounding hierarchy traversal, then subsequently integrating samples along ray segments. Our approach performs interactively for a range of data sets from molecular dynamics and astrophysics up to 82 million particles. It does not rely on level of detail or subsampling, and offers better reconstruction quality than structured volume rendering of the same data, exhibiting comparable performance and requiring no additional preprocessing or memory footprint other than the BVH. Lastly, our technique enables multi-field, multi-material classification of particle data, providing better insight and analysis. C1 [Knoll, Aaron; Navratil, Paul; Bowen, Anne; Gaither, Kelly] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Adv Comp Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Wald, Ingo] Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA. [Reda, Khairi] Univ Illinois, Elect Visualizat Lab, Chicago, IL USA. [Papka, Michael E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Knoll, A (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Texas Adv Comp Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA. FU National Science Foundation [OCI-1134872, ACI-1339863]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was funded in part by National Science Foundation grants OCI-1134872 and ACI-1339863, and under the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Lei Cheng, Maria Chan and Kah Chun Lau of Argonne National Laboratory for the zeolite, nanobowl and nanosphere data; Alfredo Cardenas and Ron Elber at University of Texas at Austin for the tryptophan; Ken-ichi Nomura and Priya Vashishta of Univeristy of Southern California for the SiO2 and ANP3 data; and Anson d'Aloisio and Paul Shaprio of the University of Texas at Austin for the CubeP3M SPH. Additional thanks go to Mike Packard at TACC and Brian Dietrich at Intel. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 5 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0167-7055 EI 1467-8659 J9 COMPUT GRAPH FORUM JI Comput. Graph. Forum PD JUN PY 2014 VL 33 IS 3 BP 71 EP 80 DI 10.1111/cgf.12363 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA AN4ZA UT WOS:000340597400008 ER PT J AU Liu, S Wang, B Bremer, PT Pascucci, V AF Liu, S. Wang, B. Bremer, P. -T. Pascucci, V. TI Distortion-Guided Structure-Driven Interactive Exploration of High-Dimensional Data SO COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM LA English DT Article ID VISUAL EXPLORATION; DATA VISUALIZATION; REDUCTION; REPRESENTATION; PROJECTIONS; FRAMEWORK; QUALITY AB Dimension reduction techniques are essential for feature selection and feature extraction of complex high-dimensional data. These techniques, which construct low-dimensional representations of data, are typically geometrically motivated, computationally efficient and approximately preserve certain structural properties of the data. However, they are often used as black box solutions in data exploration and their results can be difficult to interpret. To assess the quality of these results, quality measures, such as co-ranking [LV09], have been proposed to quantify structural distortions that occur between high-dimensional and low-dimensional data representations. Such measures could be evaluated and visualized point-wise to further highlight erroneous regions [MLGH13]. In this work, we provide an interactive visualization framework for exploring high-dimensional data via its two-dimensional embeddings obtained from dimension reduction, using a rich set of user interactions. We ask the following question: what new insights do we obtain regarding the structure of the data, with interactive manipulations of its embeddings in the visual space? We augment the two-dimensional embeddings with structural abstractions obtained from hierarchical clusterings, to help users navigate and manipulate subsets of the data. We use point-wise distortion measures to highlight interesting regions in the domain, and further to guide our selection of the appropriate level of clusterings that are aligned with the regions of interest. Under the static setting, point-wise distortions indicate the level of structural uncertainty within the embeddings. Under the dynamic setting, on-the-fly updates of point-wise distortions due to data movement and data deletion reflect structural relations among different parts of the data, which may lead to new and valuable insights. C1 [Liu, S.; Wang, B.; Pascucci, V.] Univ Utah, Sci Comp & Imaging Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Bremer, P. -T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Liu, S (reprint author), Univ Utah, Sci Comp & Imaging Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. FU US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NSF [NSF 0904631]; DOE [DE-EE0004449]; NNSA [DE-NA0002375]; SDAV SciDAC Institute [DE-SC0007446]; PISTON [DE-SC0010498] FX We thank James C. Sutherland and Diego Mandelli for the combustion and nuclear dataset respectively. This work was performed in part under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work is also supported in part by the NSF, DOE, NNSA, SDAV SciDAC Institute and PISTON, award numbers NSF 0904631, DE-EE0004449, DE-NA0002375, DE-SC0007446, and DE-SC0010498, respectively. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 5 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0167-7055 EI 1467-8659 J9 COMPUT GRAPH FORUM JI Comput. Graph. Forum PD JUN PY 2014 VL 33 IS 3 BP 101 EP 110 DI 10.1111/cgf.12366 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA AN4ZA UT WOS:000340597400011 ER PT J AU Poco, J Dasgupta, A Wei, Y Hargrove, W Schwalm, C Cook, R Bertini, E Silva, C AF Poco, J. Dasgupta, A. Wei, Y. Hargrove, W. Schwalm, C. Cook, R. Bertini, E. Silva, C. TI SimilarityExplorer: A Visual Inter-Comparison Tool for Multifaceted Climate Data SO COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM LA English DT Article ID DATA EXPLORATION; VISUALIZATION; DESIGN; SPACE; TIME; FRAMEWORK; MODEL AB Inter-comparison and similarity analysis to gauge consensus among multiple simulation models is a critical visualization problem for understanding climate change patterns. Climate models, specifically, Terrestrial Biosphere Models (TBM) represent time and space variable ecosystem processes, like, simulations of photosynthesis and respiration, using algorithms and driving variables such as climate and land use. While it is widely accepted that interactive visualization can enable scientists to better explore model similarity from different perspectives and different granularity of space and time, currently there is a lack of such visualization tools. In this paper we present three main contributions. First, we propose a domain characterization for the TBM community by systematically defining the domain-specific intents for analyzing model similarity and characterizing the different facets of the data. Second, we define a classification scheme for combining visualization tasks and multiple facets of climate model data in one integrated framework, which can be leveraged for translating the tasks into the visualization design. Finally, we present SimilarityExplorer, an exploratory visualization tool that facilitates similarity comparison tasks across both space and time through a set of coordinated multiple views. We present two case studies from three climate scientists, who used our tool for a month for gaining scientific insights into model similarity. Their experience and results validate the effectiveness of our tool. C1 [Poco, J.; Dasgupta, A.; Bertini, E.; Silva, C.] NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Wei, Y.; Cook, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Hargrove, W.] US Forest Serv, USDA, Washington, DC USA. [Schwalm, C.] No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. RP Poco, J (reprint author), NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA. OI Cook, Robert/0000-0001-7393-7302; Poco, Jorge/0000-0001-9096-6287 FU DataONE project - NSF [OCI-0830944]; NSF [CNS-1229185]; NASA ROSES [10-BIOCLIM10-0067]; DOE Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research (BER); MAST-DC (NASA) [NNH10AN68I]; MsTMIP (NASA) [NNH10AN68I]; NASA's Terrestrial Ecology Program FX This work was supported by the DataONE project sponsored by the NSF Grant number OCI-0830944, and by NSF CNS-1229185, NASA ROSES 10-BIOCLIM10-0067, and DOE Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research (BER). The data was acquired through the MAST-DC (NASA Grant NNH10AN68I) and MsTMIP (NASA Grant NNH10AN68I) projects funded by NASA's Terrestrial Ecology Program. We also extend our gratitude to all members of the Scientific Exploration, Visualization, and Analysis working group (EVA) for their feedback and support. NR 30 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0167-7055 EI 1467-8659 J9 COMPUT GRAPH FORUM JI Comput. Graph. Forum PD JUN PY 2014 VL 33 IS 3 BP 341 EP 350 DI 10.1111/cgf.12390 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA AN4ZA UT WOS:000340597400035 ER PT J AU Zscheischler, J Michalak, AM Schwalm, C Mahecha, MD Huntzinger, DN Reichstein, M Berthier, G Ciais, P Cook, RB El-Masri, B Huang, MY Ito, A Jain, A King, A Lei, HM Lu, CQ Mao, JF Peng, SS Poulter, B Ricciuto, D Shi, XY Tao, B Tian, HQ Viovy, N Wang, WL Wei, YX Yang, J Zeng, N AF Zscheischler, Jakob Michalak, Anna M. Schwalm, Christopher Mahecha, Miguel D. Huntzinger, Deborah N. Reichstein, Markus Berthier, Gwenaelle Ciais, Philippe Cook, Robert B. El-Masri, Bassil Huang, Maoyi Ito, Akihiko Jain, Atul King, Anthony Lei, Huimin Lu, Chaoqun Mao, Jiafu Peng, Shushi Poulter, Benjamin Ricciuto, Daniel Shi, Xiaoying Tao, Bo Tian, Hanqin Viovy, Nicolas Wang, Weile Wei, Yaxing Yang, Jia Zeng, Ning TI Impact of large-scale climate extremes on biospheric carbon fluxes: An intercomparison based on MsTMIP data SO GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES LA English DT Article ID NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; TERRESTRIAL BIOSPHERE; TROPICAL FORESTS; FUTURE CLIMATE; RAIN-FORESTS; DROUGHT; MODEL; CYCLE; RESPIRATION; TEMPERATURE AB Understanding the role of climate extremes and their impact on the carbon (C) cycle is increasingly a focus of Earth system science. Climate extremes such as droughts, heat waves, or heavy precipitation events can cause substantial changes in terrestrial C fluxes. On the other hand, extreme changes in C fluxes are often, but not always, driven by extreme climate conditions. Here we present an analysis of how extremes in temperature and precipitation, and extreme changes in terrestrial C fluxes are related to each other in 10 state-of-the-art terrestrial carbon models, all driven by the same climate forcing. We use model outputs from the North American Carbon Program Multi-scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project (MsTMIP). A global-scale analysis shows that both droughts and heat waves translate into anomalous net releases of CO2 from the land surface via different mechanisms: Droughts largely decrease gross primary production (GPP) and to a lower extent total respiration (TR), while heat waves slightly decrease GPP but increase TR. Cold and wet periods have a smaller opposite effect. Analyzing extremes in C fluxes reveals that extreme changes in GPP and TR are often caused by strong shifts in water availability, but for extremes in TR shifts in temperature are also important. Extremes in net CO2 exchange are equally strongly driven by deviations in temperature and precipitation. Models mostly agree on the sign of the C flux response to climate extremes, but model spread is large. In tropical forests, C cycle extremes are driven by water availability, whereas in boreal forests temperature plays a more important role. Models are particularly uncertain about the C flux response to extreme heat in boreal forests. C1 [Zscheischler, Jakob; Mahecha, Miguel D.; Reichstein, Markus] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany. [Zscheischler, Jakob; Michalak, Anna M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Global Ecol, Stanford, CA USA. [Zscheischler, Jakob] Max Planck Inst Intelligent Syst, Tubingen, Germany. [Schwalm, Christopher; Huntzinger, Deborah N.] No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Berthier, Gwenaelle; Ciais, Philippe; Peng, Shushi; Viovy, Nicolas] Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Cook, Robert B.; King, Anthony; Ricciuto, Daniel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [El-Masri, Bassil; Jain, Atul; Mao, Jiafu; Shi, Xiaoying; Wei, Yaxing] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL USA. [Huang, Maoyi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ito, Akihiko] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Lei, Huimin] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Hydraul Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Lu, Chaoqun; Tao, Bo; Tian, Hanqin; Yang, Jia] Auburn Univ, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Lu, Chaoqun; Tao, Bo; Tian, Hanqin; Yang, Jia] Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Peng, Shushi] CNRS, Lab Glaciol & Geophys Environm, Grenoble, France. [Peng, Shushi] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France. [Poulter, Benjamin] Montana State Univ, Dept Ecol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Wang, Weile] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Zeng, Ning] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Zscheischler, J (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany. EM jzsch@bgc-jena.mpg.de RI Tian, Hanqin/A-6484-2012; Huang, Maoyi/I-8599-2012; Lei, Huimin/H-9596-2015; Mahecha, Miguel/F-2443-2010; Peng, Shushi/J-4779-2014; Ricciuto, Daniel/I-3659-2016; Yang, Jia/A-6483-2012; Jain, Atul/D-2851-2016; Mao, Jiafu/B-9689-2012; OI Tian, Hanqin/0000-0002-1806-4091; Huang, Maoyi/0000-0001-9154-9485; Lei, Huimin/0000-0002-1175-2334; Mahecha, Miguel/0000-0003-3031-613X; Peng, Shushi/0000-0001-5098-726X; Ricciuto, Daniel/0000-0002-3668-3021; Yang, Jia/0000-0003-2019-9603; Jain, Atul/0000-0002-4051-3228; Mao, Jiafu/0000-0002-2050-7373; Cook, Robert/0000-0001-7393-7302; Poulter, Benjamin/0000-0002-9493-8600; Zscheischler, Jakob/0000-0001-6045-1629 FU NASA ROSES [NNX10AG01A, NNH10AN681]; European Community [226701, 283080, 238366]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX We thank Dominique Bachelet and Altaf Arain for helpful comments on the manuscript. Funding for the Multi-scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project (MsTMIP; http://nacp.ornl.gov/MsTMIP.shtml) activity was provided through NASA ROSES grant NNX10AG01A. Data management support for preparing, documenting, and distributing model driver and output data was performed by the Modeling and Synthesis Thematic Data Center at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL; http://nacp.ornl.gov), with funding through NASA ROSES grant NNH10AN681. Finalized MsTMIP data products are archived at the ORNL DAAC (http://daac.ornl.gov). This is MsTMIP contribution 3. J.Z. is member of the International Max Planck Research School for Global Biogeochemical Cycles (IMPRS-gBGC) and acknowledges funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Program (FP7 2007-2013) under the grant agreements 226701, 283080, and 238366. Acknowledgments for specific MsTMIP participating models is as follows. Biome-BGC code was provided by the Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group at University of Montana. The computational facilities were provided by NASA Earth Exchange at NASA Ames Research Center. (CLM4 and GTEC) This research is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-BATTELLE for DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. (CLM4VIC) This research is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research. CLM4VIC simulations were performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by BATTELLE Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. The Dynamic Land Ecosystem Model (DLEM) developed in International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, Auburn University, has been supported by NASA Interdisciplinary Science Program (IDS), NASA Land Cover/ Land Use Change Program (LULUC), NASA Terrestrial Ecology Program, NASA Atmospheric Composition Modeling and Analysis Program (ACMAP), NSF Dynamics of Coupled Natural-Human System Program (CNH), Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM), DOE National Institute for Climate Change Research, USDA AFRI Program, and EPA STAR program. (LPJ-wsl) This work was conducted at LSCE, France, using a modified version of LPJ version 3.1 model, originally made available by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. ORCHIDEE (Organizing Carbon and Hydrology In Dynamic Ecosystems) is a global land surface model developed at the IPSL (Institut Pierre Simon Laplace) in France. The simulations were performed with the support of the GhG Europe FP7 grant with computing facilities provided by LSCE (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) or TGCC (Tres Grand Centre de Calcul). VISIT was developed at the National Institute of Environmental Studies, Japan. This work was mostly conducted during a visiting stay at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 80 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 6 U2 55 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0886-6236 EI 1944-9224 J9 GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEM CY JI Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle PD JUN PY 2014 VL 28 IS 6 BP 585 EP 600 DI 10.1002/2014GB004826 PG 16 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AN5DI UT WOS:000340609400001 ER PT J AU Matteoli, S Diani, M Theiler, J AF Matteoli, Stefania Diani, Marco Theiler, James TI An Overview of Background Modeling for Detection of Targets and Anomalies in Hyperspectral Remotely Sensed Imagery SO IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article DE Anomaly detection; background estimation; background modeling; hyperspectral imagery; target detection ID COVARIANCE-MATRIX ESTIMATION; ADAPTIVE DETECTION ALGORITHM; MATCHED-FILTER DETECTION; SIGNAL CONTAMINATION; DENSITY-ESTIMATION; HETEROGENEOUS SAMPLES; FEATURE-EXTRACTION; RX-ALGORITHM; IMAGING DATA; CLASSIFICATION AB This paper reviews well-known classic algorithms and more recent experimental approaches for distinguishing the weak signal of a target (either known or anomalous) from the cluttered background of a hyperspectral image. Making this distinction requires characterization of the targets and characterization of the backgrounds, and our emphasis in this review is on the backgrounds. We describe a variety of background modeling strategies-Gaussian and non-Gaussian, global and local, generative and discriminative, parametric and nonparametric, spectral and spatio-spectral-in the context of how they relate to the target and anomaly detection problems. We discuss the major issues addressed by these algorithms, and some of the tradeoffs made in choosing an effective algorithm for a given detection application. We identify connections among these algorithms and point out directions where innovative modeling strategies may be developed into detection algorithms that are more sensitive and reliable. C1 [Matteoli, Stefania; Diani, Marco] Univ Pisa, Dept Informat Engn, I-56126 Pisa, Italy. [Theiler, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Matteoli, S (reprint author), Univ Pisa, Dept Informat Engn, I-56126 Pisa, Italy. EM stefania.matteoli@iet.unipi.it; m.diani@iet.unipi.it; jt@lanl.gov FU Italian Ministry of University and Research (MIUR); United States Department of Energy's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Los Alamos National Laboratory FX The work of S. Matteoli and M. Diani was supported by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MIUR) under the framework of the PRIN project "Very High Spatial and Spectral Resolution Remote Sensing: A Novel Integrated Data Analysis System." The work of J. Theiler was supported by the United States Department of Energy's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 127 TC 22 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 34 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1939-1404 EI 2151-1535 J9 IEEE J-STARS JI IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 7 IS 6 SI SI BP 2317 EP 2336 DI 10.1109/JSTARS.2014.2315772 PG 20 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Geography, Physical; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Engineering; Physical Geography; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA AN5HK UT WOS:000340621200040 ER PT J AU Vasavada, AR Grotzinger, JP Arvidson, RE Calef, FJ Crisp, JA Gupta, S Hurowitz, J Mangold, N Maurice, S Schmidt, ME Wiens, RC Williams, RME Yingst, RA AF Vasavada, A. R. Grotzinger, J. P. Arvidson, R. E. Calef, F. J. Crisp, J. A. Gupta, S. Hurowitz, J. Mangold, N. Maurice, S. Schmidt, M. E. Wiens, R. C. Williams, R. M. E. Yingst, R. A. TI Overview of the Mars Science Laboratory mission: Bradbury Landing to Yellowknife Bay and beyond SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS LA English DT Article ID ROCKNEST AEOLIAN DEPOSIT; CHEMCAM INSTRUMENT SUITE; EVOLVED GAS-ANALYSIS; GALE CRATER; CURIOSITY ROVER; MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE; SPECTROMETER; CALIBRATION; ABUNDANCE; SYSTEM AB The Mars Science Laboratory mission reached Bradbury Landing in August 2012. In its first 500 sols, the rover Curiosity was commissioned and began its investigation of the habitability of past and present environments within Gale Crater. Curiosity traversed eastward toward Glenelg, investigating a boulder with a highly alkaline basaltic composition, encountering numerous exposures of outcropping pebble conglomerate, and sampling aeolian sediment at Rocknest and lacustrine mudstones at Yellowknife Bay. On sol 324, the mission turned its focus southwest, beginning a year-long journey to the lower reaches of Mt. Sharp, with brief stops at the Darwin and Cooperstown waypoints. The unprecedented complexity of the rover and payload systems posed challenges to science operations, as did a number of anomalies. Operational processes were revised to include additional opportunities for advance planning by the science and engineering teams. C1 [Vasavada, A. R.; Calef, F. J.; Crisp, J. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Grotzinger, J. P.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Arvidson, R. E.] Washington Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Gupta, S.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Earth Sci & Engn, London, England. [Hurowitz, J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Mangold, N.] Lab Planetol & Geodynam Nantes, Nantes, France. [Maurice, S.] Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS, Obs, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, F-31062 Toulouse, France. [Schmidt, M. E.] Brock Univ, Dept Earth Sci, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada. [Wiens, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Williams, R. M. E.; Yingst, R. A.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ USA. RP Vasavada, AR (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM ashwin@jpl.nasa.gov RI Crisp, Joy/H-8287-2016 OI Crisp, Joy/0000-0002-3202-4416 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration FX The MSL Science Team and all those who contributed to the design, development, testing, and operation of MSL are acknowledged for their roles in the mission's success. During early operations, the MSL Project Manager was Pete Theisinger, the Deputy Project Manager was Richard Cook, and the Mission Manager was Mike Watkins. Presently, the Project Manager is Jim Erickson and the Deputy Project Manager is Jennifer Trosper. Nicole Spanovich is the Science Operations Team Chief, and Andy Mishkin leads Integrated Planning and Execution. Part of this research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NR 53 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 5 U2 28 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9097 EI 2169-9100 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-PLANET JI J. Geophys. Res.-Planets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 119 IS 6 BP 1134 EP 1161 DI 10.1002/2014JE004622 PG 28 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AN4CK UT WOS:000340535000003 ER PT J AU Arvidson, RE Bellutta, P Calef, F Fraeman, AA Garvin, JB Gasnault, O Grant, JA Grotzinger, JP Hamilton, VE Heverly, M Iagnemma, KA Johnson, JR Lanza, N Le Mouelic, S Mangold, N Ming, DW Mehta, M Morris, RV Newsom, HE Renno, N Rubin, D Schieber, J Sletten, R Stein, NT Thuillier, F Vasavada, AR Vizcaino, J Wiens, RC AF Arvidson, R. E. Bellutta, P. Calef, F. Fraeman, A. A. Garvin, J. B. Gasnault, O. Grant, J. A. Grotzinger, J. P. Hamilton, V. E. Heverly, M. Iagnemma, K. A. Johnson, J. R. Lanza, N. Le Mouelic, S. Mangold, N. Ming, D. W. Mehta, M. Morris, R. V. Newsom, H. E. Renno, N. Rubin, D. Schieber, J. Sletten, R. Stein, N. T. Thuillier, F. Vasavada, A. R. Vizcaino, J. Wiens, R. C. TI Terrain physical properties derived from orbital data and the first 360 sols of Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover observations in Gale Crater SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS LA English DT Article ID CHEMCAM INSTRUMENT SUITE; SURFACE-PROPERTIES; LASER-ABLATION; MISSION; UNIT AB Physical properties of terrains encountered by the Curiosity rover during the first 360 sols of operations have been inferred from analysis of the scour zones produced by Sky Crane Landing System engine plumes, wheel touch down dynamics, pits produced by Chemical Camera (ChemCam) laser shots, rover wheel traverses over rocks, the extent of sinkage into soils, and the magnitude and sign of rover-based slippage during drives. Results have been integrated with morphologic, mineralogic, and thermophysical properties derived from orbital data, and Curiosity-based measurements, to understand the nature and origin of physical properties of traversed terrains. The hummocky plains (HP) landing site and traverse locations consist of moderately to well-consolidated bedrock of alluvial origin variably covered by slightly cohesive, hard-packed basaltic sand and dust, with both embedded and surface-strewn rock clasts. Rock clasts have been added through local bedrock weathering and impact ejecta emplacement and form a pavement-like surface in which only small clasts (<5 to 10 cm wide) have been pressed into the soil during wheel passages. The bedded fractured (BF) unit, site of Curiosity's first drilling activity, exposes several alluvial-lacustrine bedrock units with little to no soil cover and varying degrees of lithification. Small wheel sinkage values (<1 cm) for both HP and BF surfaces demonstrate that compaction resistance countering driven-wheel thrust has been minimal and that rover slippage while traversing across horizontal surfaces or going uphill, and skid going downhill, have been dominated by terrain tilts and wheel-surface material shear modulus values. C1 [Arvidson, R. E.; Fraeman, A. A.; Stein, N. T.] Washington Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Bellutta, P.; Calef, F.; Heverly, M.; Vasavada, A. R.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Garvin, J. B.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Sci & Explorat Directorate, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Gasnault, O.] Univ Toulouse UPS OMP, CNRS, IRAP, Toulouse, France. [Grant, J. A.] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Air & Space Museum, Ctr Earth & Planetary Studies, Washington, DC 20560 USA. [Grotzinger, J. P.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Hamilton, V. E.] SW Res Inst, Boulder, CO USA. [Iagnemma, K. A.] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Johnson, J. R.] Johns Hopkins Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. [Lanza, N.; Wiens, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Le Mouelic, S.; Mangold, N.; Thuillier, F.] CNRS, UMR6112, LPGN, Nantes, France. [Le Mouelic, S.; Mangold, N.; Thuillier, F.] Univ Nantes, Nantes, France. [Ming, D. W.; Morris, R. V.] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA. [Mehta, M.; Vizcaino, J.] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Newsom, H. E.] Univ New Mexico, Inst Meteorit, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Renno, N.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Rubin, D.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Schieber, J.] Indiana Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Sletten, R.] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Arvidson, RE (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM arvidson@wunder.wustl.edu RI Johnson, Jeffrey/F-3972-2015; OI Gasnault, Olivier/0000-0002-6979-9012 FU NASA FX We thank NASA for support for our work on MSL and CRISM, and we thank the science and engineering teams associated with the Mars Science Laboratory, HiRISE, CRISM, and THEMIS for planning and acquisition of the data used in this paper. Data are available from the NASA Planetary Data System Geosciences Node (http://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/). NR 50 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9097 EI 2169-9100 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-PLANET JI J. Geophys. Res.-Planets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 119 IS 6 BP 1322 EP 1344 DI 10.1002/2013JE004605 PG 23 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AN4CK UT WOS:000340535000012 ER PT J AU Bridges, NT Calef, FJ Hallet, B Herkenhoff, KE Lanza, NL Le Mouelic, S Newman, CE Blaney, DL de Pablo, MA Kocurek, GA Langevin, Y Lewis, KW Mangold, N Maurice, S Meslin, PY Pinet, P Renno, NO Rice, MS Richardson, ME Sautter, V Sletten, RS Wiens, RC Yingst, RA AF Bridges, N. T. Calef, F. J. Hallet, B. Herkenhoff, K. E. Lanza, N. L. Le Mouelic, S. Newman, C. E. Blaney, D. L. de Pablo, M. A. Kocurek, G. A. Langevin, Y. Lewis, K. W. Mangold, N. Maurice, S. Meslin, P. -Y. Pinet, P. Renno, N. O. Rice, M. S. Richardson, M. E. Sautter, V. Sletten, R. S. Wiens, R. C. Yingst, R. A. TI The rock abrasion record at Gale Crater: Mars Science Laboratory results from Bradbury Landing to Rocknest SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS LA English DT Article ID CHEMCAM INSTRUMENT SUITE; AEOLIAN PROCESSES; DESERT VARNISH; WIND EROSION; ORBITER DATA; SAND; VENTIFACTS; SITE; COATINGS; EARTH AB Ventifacts, rocks abraded by wind-borne particles, are found in Gale Crater, Mars. In the eastward drive from "Bradbury Landing" to "Rocknest," they account for about half of the float and outcrop seen by Curiosity's cameras. Many are faceted and exhibit abrasion textures found at a range of scales, from submillimeter lineations to centimeter-scale facets, scallops, flutes, and grooves. The drive path geometry in the first 100 sols of the mission emphasized the identification of abrasion facets and textures formed by westerly flow. This upwind direction is inconsistent with predictions based on models and the orientation of regional dunes, suggesting that these ventifact features formed from very rare high-speed winds. The absence of active sand and evidence for deflation in the area indicates that most of the ventifacts are fossil features experiencing little abrasion today. C1 [Bridges, N. T.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. [Calef, F. J.; Blaney, D. L.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Hallet, B.; Sletten, R. S.] Univ Washington, Coll Environm, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Herkenhoff, K. E.] US Geol Survey, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA. [Lanza, N. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Le Mouelic, S.; Mangold, N.; Wiens, R. C.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, UMR 6112, LPGNantes, Nantes, France. [Newman, C. E.; Richardson, M. E.] Ashima Res, Pasadena, CA USA. [de Pablo, M. A.] Univ Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain. [Kocurek, G. A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX USA. [Langevin, Y.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Orsay, France. [Lewis, K. W.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Maurice, S.; Meslin, P. -Y.; Pinet, P.] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, Toulouse, France. [Renno, N. O.] Univ Michigan, Coll Engn, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Rice, M. S.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Sautter, V.] Lab Mineral & Cosmochim Museum, Paris, France. [Yingst, R. A.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ USA. RP Bridges, NT (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. EM nathan.bridges@jhuapl.edu RI Bridges, Nathan/D-6341-2016 FU Mars Exploration Program FX We are indebted to Hallie Gengl of JPL's OPGS Group for generating the Hottah orthorectified image. Reviews, comments, and suggestions from Lori Fenton and Laura Kerber significantly improved this paper and are gratefully acknowledged. Funding for this work in the U.S. was provided by the Mars Exploration Program to the MSL Project. NR 75 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 15 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9097 EI 2169-9100 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-PLANET JI J. Geophys. Res.-Planets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 119 IS 6 BP 1374 EP 1389 DI 10.1002/2013JE004579 PG 16 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AN4CK UT WOS:000340535000015 ER PT J AU Chalamala, BR Guttromson, R Masiello, RD AF Chalamala, Babu R. Guttromson, Ross Masiello, Ralph D. TI Energy Storage-Part I: Batteries and Energy Conversion Systems SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Chalamala, Babu R.] SunEdison, St Peters, MO 63376 USA. [Guttromson, Ross] Sandia Natl Labs, Elect Power Syst Res Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Guttromson, Ross] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Masiello, Ralph D.] MIT, Cambridge, MA USA. [Masiello, Ralph D.] US DOE, Energy Advisory Comm, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Chalamala, BR (reprint author), SunEdison, St Peters, MO 63376 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9219 EI 1558-2256 J9 P IEEE JI Proc. IEEE PD JUN PY 2014 VL 102 IS 6 SI SI BP 936 EP 938 DI 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2321031 PG 3 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA AN8ER UT WOS:000340836600002 ER PT J AU Chalamala, BR Soundappan, T Fisher, GR Anstey, MR Viswanathan, VV Perry, ML AF Chalamala, Babu R. Soundappan, Thiagarajan Fisher, Graham R. Anstey, Mitchell R. Viswanathan, Vilayanur V. Perry, Michael L. TI Redox Flow Batteries: An Engineering Perspective SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE LA English DT Article DE Batteries; energy storage systems; grid integration; redox flow batteries; renewable integration ID SCALE ENERGY-STORAGE; RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELL; PERFORMANCE; ELECTROLYTE; COUPLES; COMPLEXES; PHENANTHROLINE; SEPARATORS AB Redox flow batteries are well suited to provide modular and scalable energy storage systems for a wide range of energy storage applications. In this paper, we review the development of redox-flow-battery technology including recent advances in new redox active materials, cell designs, and systems, all from the perspective of engineers interested in applying this technology. We discuss cost, performance, and reliability metrics that are critical for deployment of large flow-battery systems. The technology, while relatively young, has the potential for significant improvement through reduced materials costs, improved energy efficiency, and significant reduction in the overall system costs. C1 [Chalamala, Babu R.; Fisher, Graham R.] SunEdison Inc, St Peters, MO 63376 USA. [Soundappan, Thiagarajan] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Anstey, Mitchell R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Viswanathan, Vilayanur V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Perry, Michael L.] United Technol Res Ctr, E Hartford, CT 06108 USA. RP Chalamala, BR (reprint author), SunEdison Inc, St Peters, MO 63376 USA. EM chalamala@ieee.org NR 125 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 17 U2 113 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9219 EI 1558-2256 J9 P IEEE JI Proc. IEEE PD JUN PY 2014 VL 102 IS 6 SI SI BP 976 EP 999 DI 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2320317 PG 24 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA AN8ER UT WOS:000340836600006 ER PT J AU Lawder, MT Suthar, B Northrop, PWC De, S Hoff, CM Leitermann, O Crow, ML Santhanagopalan, S Subramanian, VR AF Lawder, Matthew T. Suthar, Bharatkumar Northrop, Paul W. C. De, Sumitava Hoff, C. Michael Leitermann, Olivia Crow, Mariesa L. Santhanagopalan, Shriram Subramanian, Venkat R. TI Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and Battery Management System (BMS) for Grid-Scale Applications SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE LA English DT Article DE Batteries; battery energy storage systems; battery management systems; control systems; electric grid; energy storage; grid control; grid optimization; grid storage; lithium ion; redox-flow systems; system optimization ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; REDOX FLOW BATTERY; MATHEMATICAL-MODEL; STRESS GENERATION; THERMAL-BEHAVIOR; MANGANESE OXIDE; INSERTION CELL; CAPACITY FADE; SIMULATION; INTERCALATION AB The current electric grid is an inefficient system that wastes significant amounts of the electricity it produces because there is a disconnect between the amount of energy consumers require and the amount of energy produced from generation sources. Power plants typically produce more power than necessary to ensure adequate power quality. By taking advantage of energy storage within the grid, many of these inefficiencies can be removed. When using battery energy storage systems (BESS) for grid storage, advanced modeling is required to accurately monitor and control the storage system. A battery management system (BMS) controls how the storage system will be used and a BMS that utilizes advanced physics-based models will offer for much more robust operation of the storage system. The paper outlines the current state of the art for modeling in BMS and the advanced models required to fully utilize BMS for both lithium-ion batteries and vanadium redox-flow batteries. In addition, system architecture and how it can be useful in monitoring and control is discussed. A pathway for advancing BMS to better utilize BESS for grid-scale applications is outlined. C1 [Lawder, Matthew T.; Suthar, Bharatkumar; Northrop, Paul W. C.; De, Sumitava; Subramanian, Venkat R.] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Hoff, C. Michael; Leitermann, Olivia] A123 Energy Solut, Westborough, MA 01581 USA. [Crow, Mariesa L.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Santhanagopalan, Shriram] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Transportat & Hydrogen Syst Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Lawder, MT (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM vsubramanian@seas.wustl.edu RI DE, SUMITAVA/H-6608-2016 OI DE, SUMITAVA/0000-0002-2711-082X FU U.S.-India Partnership to Advance Clean Energy-Research (PACE-R) for the Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the United States (SERIIUS) - U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Science, [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the United States (SERIIUS) - Government of India, through the Department of Science and Technology [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported in part under the U.S.-India Partnership to Advance Clean Energy-Research (PACE-R) for the Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the United States (SERIIUS), funded jointly by the U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technology Program, under Subcontract DE-AC36-08GO28308 to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA) and the Government of India, through the Department of Science and Technology under Subcontract IUSSTF/JCERDC-SERIIUS/2012 dated November 22, 2012. NR 102 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 15 U2 52 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9219 EI 1558-2256 J9 P IEEE JI Proc. IEEE PD JUN PY 2014 VL 102 IS 6 SI SI BP 1014 EP 1030 DI 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2317451 PG 17 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA AN8ER UT WOS:000340836600008 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Beaumont, W Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Lancker, L 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Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Belknap, D. A. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Duric, S. Friis, E. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Palmonari, F. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sakharov, A. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. CA CMS Collaboration TI Alignment of the CMS tracker with LHC and cosmic ray data SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Particle tracking detectors; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, particle-beams); Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics ID BROKEN LINES AB The central component of the CMS detector is the largest silicon tracker ever built. The precise alignment of this complex device is a formidable challenge, and only achievable with a significant extension of the technologies routinely used for tracking detectors in the past. 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[Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bonnin, C.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Charles, L.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Gross, L.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Baulieu, G.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Lumb, N.; Mathez, H.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Esser, H.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Karpinski, W.; Klein, K.; Kukulies, C.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Pierschel, G.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Schwering, G.; Sprenger, D.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Wlochal, M.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Klingebiel, D.; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hampe, J.; Hansen, K.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Korol, I.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Maser, H.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Muhl, C.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Parenti, A.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Spannagel, S.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.; Zuber, A.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Berger, L. O.; Biskop, H.; Blobel, V.; Buhmann, P.; Vignali, M. Centis; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Frensche, B.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Maettig, S.; Marchesini, I.; Matysek, M.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Barvich, T.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boegelspacher, F.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Eber, R.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heindl, S. M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Printz, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Steck, P.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Jones, J.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Dias, F. A.; Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.; Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Cariola, P.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; De Robertis, G.; Fiore, L.; Franco, M.; Iaselli, G.; Loddo, F.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Sala, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.; Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Saizu, M. A.; Scinta, M.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Scinta, M.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Brianzi, M.; Ciaranfi, R.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Scarlini, E.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Scarlini, E.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benucci, L.; Fabbri, F.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; D'Angelo, P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, F. R.; Buontempo, S.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Fanzago, F.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Sgaravatto, M.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Fanzago, F.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Sgaravatto, M.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Fanzago, F.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Sgaravatto, M.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Gaioni, L.; Manazza, A.; Manghisoni, M.; Ratti, L.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Traversi, G.; Vitulo, P.; Zucca, S.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Gaioni, L.; Manazza, A.; Manghisoni, M.; Ratti, L.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Traversi, G.; Vitulo, P.; Zucca, S.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Bissi, L.; Checcucci, B.; Ciangottini, D.; Conti, E.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Magalotti, D.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Passeri, D.; Placidi, P.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Salvatore, M.; Santocchia, A.; Servoli, L.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Bissi, L.; Checcucci, B.; Ciangottini, D.; Conti, E.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Magalotti, D.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Passeri, D.; Placidi, P.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Salvatore, M.; Santocchia, A.; Servoli, L.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Arezzini, S.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Basti, A.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Bosi, F.; Broccolo, G.; Calzolari, F.; Castaldi, R.; Ciampa, A.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Magazzu, G.; Martini, L.; Mazzoni, E.; Messineo, A.; Moggi, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Raffaelli, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Arezzini, S.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Basti, A.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Bosi, F.; Broccolo, G.; Calzolari, F.; Castaldi, R.; Ciampa, A.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Magazzu, G.; Martini, L.; Mazzoni, E.; Messineo, A.; Moggi, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Raffaelli, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Arezzini, S.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Basti, A.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Bosi, F.; Broccolo, G.; Calzolari, F.; Castaldi, R.; Ciampa, A.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Magazzu, G.; Martini, L.; Mazzoni, E.; Messineo, A.; Moggi, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Raffaelli, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Rivetti, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.; Trapani, P. P.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Rivetti, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.; Trapani, P. P.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Rivetti, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.; Trapani, P. P.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Ferretti, R.; Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kaminskiy, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; De Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jaramillo Echeverria, R. W.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Moya, D.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Schael, S.; Sharma, A.; Masetti, G.; Giordano, F.; Smirnov, I.; Abbaneo, D.; Ahmed, I.; Albert, E.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Blanchot, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Ceresa, D.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, J.; Christiansen, T.; Niemelae, A. O. Chavez; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; D'Auria, A.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daguin, J.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Detraz, S.; Deyrail, D.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Faccio, F.; Felici, D.; Frank, N.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaplon, J.; Karavakis, E.; Katopodis, T.; Kottelat, L. J.; Kousouris, K.; Kovacs, M. I.; Krajczar, K.; Krzempek, L.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marchioro, A.; Marconi, S.; Noite, J. Marques Pinho; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Michelis, S.; Moll, M.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Onnela, A.; Orsini, L.; Pakulski, T.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Pavis, S.; Perez, E.; Pernot, J. F.; Perrozzi, L.; Petagna, P.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Postema, H.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Rzonca, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Szwarc, T.; Tropea, P.; Troska, J.; Tsirou, A.; Vasey, F.; Veres, G. I.; Verlaat, B.; Vichoudis, P.; Vlimant, J. R.; Zeuner, W. D.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Erdmann, M.; Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, B.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Streuli, S.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Becker, R.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Di Calafiori, D. R. Da Silva; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Djambazov, L.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Horisberger, U.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Roeser, U.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; von Gunten, H. P.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Boesiger, K.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Maier, R.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yuecel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St. John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Flores, C.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Thomson, J.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kyre, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; White, D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Harris, P.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Chramowicz, J.; Ci-Hangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Deptuch, G.; Derylo, G.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gingu, V. C.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Hirschauer, J.; Hoff, J. R.; Hooberman, B.; Howell, J.; Hrycyk, M.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Lei, C. M.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Los, S.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; Matulik, M. S.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Prosser, A.; Ratnikova, N.; Rivera, R.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Trimpl, M.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Voirin, E.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Ev-Dokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kapustka, B.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Taylor, R.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. 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Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Popov, Andrey/E-1052-2012; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Servoli, Leonello/E-6766-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011 OI Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Popov, Andrey/0000-0002-1207-0984; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Barbieri, Richard/0000-0002-7945-005X; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Tosi, Nicolo/0000-0002-0474-0247; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Servoli, Leonello/0000-0003-1725-9185; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation; Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Recurrent financing contract [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund; Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; EU; Regional Development Fund; Thalis and Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 61 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 9 AR P06009 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/9/06/P06009 PG 56 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA AM7HM UT WOS:000340036400022 ER PT J AU Wainwright, HM Chen, JS Sassen, DS Hubbard, SS AF Wainwright, Haruko M. Chen, Jinsong Sassen, Douglas S. Hubbard, Susan S. TI Bayesian hierarchical approach and geophysical data sets for estimation of reactive facies over plume scales SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID SAVANNA RIVER SITE; TRANSPORT; AQUIFER; AREA; GEOSTATISTICS; INVERSION; MODELS AB A stochastic model is developed to integrate multiscale geophysical and point data sets for characterizing coupled subsurface physiochemical properties over plume-relevant scales, which is desired for parameterizing reactive transport models. We utilize the concept of reactive facies, which is based on the hypothesis that subsurface units can be identified that have distinct reactive-transport-property distributions. To estimate and spatially distribute reactive facies and their associated properties over plume-relevant scales, we need to (1) document the physiochemical controls on plume behavior and the correspondence between geochemical, hydrogeological, and geophysical measurements; and (2) integrate multisource, multiscale data sets in a consistent manner. To tackle these cross-scale challenges, we develop a hierarchical Bayesian model to jointly invert various wellbore and geophysical data sets that have different resolutions and spatial coverage. We use Markov-chain Monte-Carlo sampling methods to draw many samples from the joint posterior distribution and subsequently estimate the marginal posterior distribution of reactive-facies field and their associated reactive transport properties. Synthetic studies demonstrate that our method can successfully integrate different types of data sets. We tested the framework using the data sets collected at the uranium-contaminated Savannah River Site F-Area, including wellbore lithology, cone penetrometer testing, and crosshole and surface seismic data. Results show that the method can estimate the spatial distribution of reactive facies and their associated reactive-transport properties along a 300 m plume centerline traverse with high resolution (1.2 m by 0.305 m). C1 [Wainwright, Haruko M.; Chen, Jinsong; Sassen, Douglas S.; Hubbard, Susan S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wainwright, HM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hmwainwright@lbl.gov RI Chen, Jinsong/A-1374-2009; Wainwright, Haruko/A-5670-2015; Hubbard, Susan/E-9508-2010 OI Wainwright, Haruko/0000-0002-2140-6072; FU Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Our study was supported as part of the Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under Award DE-AC02-05CH11231 to the LBNL Sustainable Systems SFA. The surface seismic data acquisition was supported by the DOE EM-32 for field support at the F-Area Applied Field Study Site. We thank Miles Denham (SRNL) for providing site access as well site data sets information, Deb Agarwal and the ASCEM data management team for providing and managing the data sets, John E. Peterson (LBNL) for collecting and processing field geophysical data, Rick Miller (KGS) for collecting and processing the surface seismic data, and Maggie Millings (SRNL) and others for assisting with the field campaigns. We also appreciate constructive comments from the Associate Editor Andrew Binley as well as Chris Murray (PNNL) and two other anonymous reviewers. Data sets will be available upon request (contact the corresponding author). The permission will be granted after the review by the Savannah River National Laboratory. NR 55 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 22 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 50 IS 6 BP 4564 EP 4584 DI 10.1002/2013WR013842 PG 21 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA AN2QM UT WOS:000340430400002 ER PT J AU Liu, YD Jiang, QW Wang, YD Ren, Y Tidu, A Zuo, L AF Liu, Yandong Jiang, Qiwu Wang, Yandong Ren, Yang Tidu, A. Zuo, Liang TI Goss Texture Evolution of Grain Oriented Silicon Steel by High-Energy X-ray Diffraction SO ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Grain oriented silicon steel; Texture; Secondary recrystallization; High energy X-ray diffraction (HEXRD) ID SECONDARY RECRYSTALLIZATION; ELECTRICAL STEELS; ORIENTATION; GROWTH; MICROSTRUCTURE AB High energy synchrotron diffraction offers great potential to study the recrystallization kinetics of metallic materials. To study the formation of Goss texture ({110}< 001 >) of grain oriented (GO) silicon steel during secondary recrystallization process, an in situ experiment using high energy X-ray diffraction was designed. The results showed that the secondary recrystallization began when the heating temperature was 1,494 K, and the grains grew rapidly above this temperature. With an increase in annealing temperature, the large grains with gamma orientation [< 111 >//normal direction] formed and gradually occupied the dominant position. As the annealing temperature increased even further, the grains with Goss orientation to a very large size by devouring the gamma orientation grains that formed in the early annealing stage. A single crystal with a Goss orientation was observed in the GO silicon steel when the annealing temperature was 1,540 K. C1 [Liu, Yandong; Wang, Yandong; Zuo, Liang] Northeastern Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China. [Jiang, Qiwu] Anshan Steel Grp, Cold Rolling Silicon Steel Div, Anshan 114021, Peoples R China. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tidu, A.] CNRS, LETAM ISGMP, F-57000 Metz, Lorraine, France. RP Liu, YD (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China. EM ydliu@mail.neu.edu.cn RI wang, yandong/G-9404-2013 FU Key Projects of the National Science & Technology Pillar Program [2011BAE13B03]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [N110502001] FX This work was financially supported by the Key Projects of the National Science & Technology Pillar Program (No. 2011BAE13B03) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. N110502001). NR 20 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 16 PU CHINESE ACAD SCIENCES, INST METAL RESEARCH PI SHENYANG PA 72 WENHUA RD, SHENYANG, 110016, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1006-7191 EI 2194-1289 J9 ACTA METALL SIN-ENGL JI Acta Metall. Sin.-Engl. Lett. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 27 IS 3 BP 530 EP 533 DI 10.1007/s40195-014-0082-y PG 4 WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AM9RN UT WOS:000340218800022 ER PT J AU Emmett, M Zhang, WQ Bell, JB AF Emmett, Matthew Zhang, Weiqun Bell, John B. TI High-order algorithms for compressible reacting flow with complex chemistry SO COMBUSTION THEORY AND MODELLING LA English DT Article DE DNS; spectral deferred corrections; finite difference; high-order methods; flame simulations ID DEFERRED CORRECTION METHODS; DIRECT NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; TURBULENT PREMIXED FLAMES; CHARACTERISTIC BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS; STABILIZATION; COMBUSTION; EQUATIONS; SCHEMES; JET AB In this paper we describe a numerical algorithm for integrating the multicomponent, reacting, compressible Navier-Stokes equations, targeted for direct numerical simulation of combustion phenomena. The algorithm addresses two shortcomings of previous methods. First, it incorporates an eighth-order narrow stencil approximation of diffusive terms that reduces the communication compared to existing methods and removes the need to use a filtering algorithm to remove Nyquist frequency oscillations that are not damped with traditional approaches. The methodology also incorporates a multirate temporal integration strategy that provides an efficient mechanism for treating chemical mechanisms that are stiff relative to fluid dynamical time-scales. The overall methodology is eighth order in space with options for fourth order to eighth order in time. The implementation uses a hybrid programming model designed for effective utilisation of many-core architectures. We present numerical results demonstrating the convergence properties of the algorithm with realistic chemical kinetics and illustrating its performance characteristics. We also present a validation example showing that the algorithm matches detailed results obtained with an established low Mach number solver. C1 [Emmett, Matthew; Zhang, Weiqun; Bell, John B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Emmett, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM MWEmmett@lbl.gov FU Applied Mathematics Program; Exascale Co-Design Program of the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Applied Mathematics Program and the Exascale Co-Design Program of the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231]. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the DOE [Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231]. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 8 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1364-7830 EI 1741-3559 J9 COMBUST THEOR MODEL JI Combust. Theory Model. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 18 IS 3 BP 361 EP 387 DI 10.1080/13647830.2014.919410 PG 27 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mathematics GA AM8NR UT WOS:000340133100001 ER PT J AU Kelly, MA Russell, JM Baber, MB Howley, JA Loomis, SE Zimmerman, S Nakileza, B Lukaye, J AF Kelly, Meredith A. Russell, James M. Baber, Margaret B. Howley, Jennifer A. Loomis, Shannon E. Zimmerman, Susan Nakileza, Bob Lukaye, Joshua TI Expanded glaciers during a dry and cold Last Glacial Maximum in equatorial East Africa SO GEOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TROPICAL AFRICA; LAKE EDWARD; TEMPERATURE; DEGLACIATION; KILIMANJARO; CALIBRATION; EVOLUTION; CLIMATE; RETREAT; UGANDA AB Glaciers on the world's highest tropical mountains are among the most sensitive components of the cryosphere, yet the climatic controls that influence their fluctuations are not fully understood. Here we present the first Be-10 ages of glacial moraines in Africa and use these to assess the climatic conditions that influenced past tropical glacial extents. We applied Be-10 surface exposure dating to determine the ages of quartz-rich boulders atop moraines in the Rwenzori Mountains (similar to 1 degrees N, 30 degrees E), located on the border of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Be-10 ages document expanded glaciers ca. 23.4 and 20.1 ka, indicating that glaciers in equatorial East Africa advanced during the global Last Glacial Maximum (ca. 26-19.5 ka). A comparison of these moraine ages with regional paleoclimate records indicates that Rwenzori glaciers expanded contemporaneously with dry and cold conditions. Recession from the moraines occurred after ca. 20.1 ka, similar in timing to a rise in air temperature documented in East African lake records. Our results suggest that, on millennial time scales, past fluctuations of Rwenzori glaciers were strongly influenced by air temperature. C1 [Kelly, Meredith A.; Baber, Margaret B.; Howley, Jennifer A.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Earth Sci, Hanover, NH 03750 USA. [Russell, James M.; Loomis, Shannon E.] Brown Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Zimmerman, Susan] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Nakileza, Bob] Makerere Univ, Mt Resource Ctr, Kampala, Uganda. [Lukaye, Joshua] Minist Energy & Mineral Dev, Petr Explorat & Prod Dept, Entebbe, Uganda. RP Kelly, MA (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Dept Earth Sci, Hanover, NH 03750 USA. RI Zimmerman, Susan/A-3351-2013 FU National Geographic Society [8886-11]; National Science Foundation [EAR-122705] FX This research was funded by grants from the National Geographic Society (grant 8886-11) and the National Science Foundation (grant EAR-122705). We thank the guides and porters at Rwenzori Mountain Services and Rwenzori Trekking Services in Uganda for essential field logistics. The Ugandan Wildlife Authority and the Ugandan Council on Science and Technology provided permits to access the region and obtain samples. We thank G. Balco for help in calculating 10Be ages and J. Chipman for assistance with satellite imagery and Figure 1. This is LLNL-JRNL-651669. NR 30 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 16 PU GEOLOGICAL SOC AMER, INC PI BOULDER PA PO BOX 9140, BOULDER, CO 80301-9140 USA SN 0091-7613 EI 1943-2682 J9 GEOLOGY JI Geology PD JUN PY 2014 VL 42 IS 6 BP 519 EP 522 DI 10.1130/G35421.1 PG 4 WC Geology SC Geology GA AM6GI UT WOS:000339961100017 ER PT J AU Dodsworth, JA Gevorkian, J Despujos, F Cole, JK Murugapiran, SK Ming, H Li, WJ Zhang, GX Dohnalkova, A Hedlund, BP AF Dodsworth, Jeremy A. Gevorkian, Jonathan Despujos, Fairuz Cole, Jessica K. Murugapiran, Senthil K. Ming, Hong Li, Wen-Jun Zhang, Gengxin Dohnalkova, Alice Hedlund, Brian P. TI Thermoflexus hugenholtzii gen. nov., sp nov., a thermophilic, microaerophilic, filamentous bacterium representing a novel class in the Chloroflexi, Thermoflexia classis nov., and description of Thermoflexaceae fam. nov and Thermoflexales ord. nov. SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PHYLUM CHLOROFLEXI; EMENDED DESCRIPTION; HOT-SPRINGS; PHYLOGENETIC TREES; GREAT-BASIN; FATTY-ACIDS; DIVERSITY; LINEAGE; THERMOMICROBIUM; ECOPHYSIOLOGY AB A thermophilic, filamentous, heterotrophic bacterium, designated strain JAD2(T), a member of an as-yet uncultivated lineage that is present and sometimes abundant in some hot springs worldwide, was isolated from sediment of Great Boiling Spring in Nevada, USA. Cells had a mean diameter of 0.3 mu m and length of 4.0 mu m, and formed filaments that typically ranged in length from 20 to 200 mu m. Filaments were negative for the Gram stain reaction, spores were not formed and motility was not observed. The optimum temperature for growth was 72.5-75 degrees C, with a range of 67.5-75 degrees C, and the optimum pH for growth was 6.75, with a range of pH 6.5-7.75. Peptone, tryptone or yeast extract were able to support growth when supplemented with vitamins, but no growth was observed using a variety of defined organic substrates. Strain JAD2(T) was microaerophilic and facultatively anaerobic, with optimal growth at 1% (v/v) O-2 and an upper limit of 8% O-2. The major cellular fatty acids (>5%) were C-16:0, C-19:0, C-18:0, C-20:0 and C-19:1. The genomic DNA G+C content was 69.3 mol%. Phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses using sequences of the 16S rRNA gene and other conserved genes placed JAD2(T) within the phylum Chloroflexi, but not within any existing class in this phylum. These results indicate that strain JAD2(T) is the first cultivated representative of a novel lineage within the phylum Chloroflexi, for which we propose the name Thermoflexus hugenholtzii gen. nov., sp. nov., within Thermoflexia classis nov., Thermoflexales ord. nov. and Thermoflexaceae fam. nov. The type strain of Thermoflexus hugenholtzii is JAD2(T) (=JCM 19131(T)=CCTCC AB-2014030(T)). C1 [Dodsworth, Jeremy A.; Gevorkian, Jonathan; Despujos, Fairuz; Cole, Jessica K.; Murugapiran, Senthil K.; Hedlund, Brian P.] Univ Nevada, Sch Life Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Ming, Hong] Xinxiang Med Univ, Dept Life Sci & Technol, Xinxiang 453003, Peoples R China. [Ming, Hong; Li, Wen-Jun] Yunnan Univ, Key Lab Microbial Divers Southwest China, Minist Educ, Yunnan Inst Microbiol, Kunming 650091, Peoples R China. [Li, Wen-Jun] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Biogeog & Bioresource Arid Land, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Gengxin] Chinese Acad Sci, Lab Alpine Ecol & Biodivers, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Beijing 10085, Peoples R China. [Dohnalkova, Alice] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Dodsworth, JA (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Sch Life Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM jeremy.dodsworth@unlv.edu FU National Science Foundation [MCB-0546865, OISE 0968421]; NASA [EXO-NNX11AR78G]; Joint Genome Institute - Office of Science of the Department of Energy [CSP-237, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Amazon Web Services (EDU_Hedlund_UNLVResearch_Summer); National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB833801]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31070007]; Key Project of International Cooperation of China Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) [2013DFA31980]; US Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; EMSL Rapid [47730]; 'Hundred Talents Program' of the Chinese Academy of Sciences FX The authors thank David and Sandy Jamieson for generous support and access to Great Boiling Spring, John Ong for help with cultivation and Drs Jean Euzeby and Bernhard Schink for advice on taxonomic designations. This work was supported by grants funded by the following agencies of the US federal government: the National Science Foundation (MCB-0546865, OISE 0968421), NASA (EXO-NNX11AR78G) and the Joint Genome Institute (CSP-237), supported by the Office of Science of the Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Additional support was provided by grants from Amazon Web Services (EDU_Hedlund_UNLVResearch_Summer2012), the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB833801), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31070007) and the Key Project of International Cooperation of China Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST #2013DFA31980). Electron microscopy was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the US Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, with funding from an EMSL Rapid 47730 grant. B. P. H. was supported by a generous donation from Greg Fullmer through the UNLV Foundation. W.-J.L. was supported by the 'Hundred Talents Program' of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. NR 43 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 7 PU SOC GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY PI READING PA MARLBOROUGH HOUSE, BASINGSTOKE RD, SPENCERS WOODS, READING RG7 1AG, BERKS, ENGLAND SN 1466-5026 EI 1466-5034 J9 INT J SYST EVOL MICR JI Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 64 BP 2119 EP 2127 DI 10.1099/ijs.0.055855-0 PN 6 PG 9 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AM7BH UT WOS:000340019200045 PM 24676733 ER PT J AU Miller, RL Schmidt, GA Nazarenko, LS Tausnev, N Bauer, SE DelGenio, AD Kelley, M Lo, KK Ruedy, R Shindell, DT Aleinov, I Bauer, M Bleck, R Canuto, V Chen, YH Cheng, Y Clune, TL Faluvegi, G Hansen, JE Healy, RJ Kiang, NY Koch, D Lacis, AA LeGrande, AN Lerner, J Menon, S Oinas, V Garcia-Pando, CP Perlwitz, JP Puma, MJ Rind, D Romanou, A Russell, GL Sato, M Sun, S Tsigaridis, K Unger, N Voulgarakis, A Yao, MS Zhang, JL AF Miller, Ron L. Schmidt, Gavin A. Nazarenko, Larissa S. Tausnev, Nick Bauer, Susanne E. DelGenio, Anthony D. Kelley, Max Lo, Ken K. Ruedy, Reto Shindell, Drew T. Aleinov, Igor Bauer, Mike Bleck, Rainer Canuto, Vittorio Chen, Yonghua Cheng, Ye Clune, Thomas L. Faluvegi, Greg Hansen, James E. Healy, Richard J. Kiang, Nancy Y. Koch, Dorothy Lacis, Andy A. LeGrande, Allegra N. Lerner, Jean Menon, Surabi Oinas, Valdar Garcia-Pando, Carlos Perez Perlwitz, Jan P. Puma, Michael J. Rind, David Romanou, Anastasia Russell, Gary L. Sato, Makiko Sun, Shan Tsigaridis, Kostas Unger, Nadine Voulgarakis, Apostolos Yao, Mao-Sung Zhang, Jinlun TI CMIP5 historical simulations (1850-2012) with GISS ModelE2 SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article ID CLIMATE FORCING RECONSTRUCTIONS; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; TEMPERATURE TRENDS; GLOBAL TEMPERATURE; RELATIVE-HUMIDITY; PMIP SIMULATIONS; WATER-VAPOR; UPPER-OCEAN AB Observations of climate change during the CMIP5 extended historical period (1850-2012) are compared to trends simulated by six versions of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE2 Earth System Model. The six models are constructed from three versions of the ModelE2 atmospheric general circulation model, distinguished by their treatment of atmospheric composition and the aerosol indirect effect, combined with two ocean general circulation models, HYCOM and Russell. Forcings that perturb the model climate during the historical period are described. Five-member ensemble averages from each of the six versions of ModelE2 simulate trends of surface air temperature, atmospheric temperature, sea ice and ocean heat content that are in general agreement with observed trends, although simulated warming is slightly excessive within the past decade. Only simulations that include increasing concentrations of long-lived greenhouse gases match the warming observed during the twentieth century. Differences in twentieth-century warming among the six model versions can be attributed to differences in climate sensitivity, aerosol and ozone forcing, and heat uptake by the deep ocean. Coupled models with HYCOM export less heat to the deep ocean, associated with reduced surface warming in regions of deepwater formation, but greater warming elsewhere at high latitudes along with reduced sea ice. All ensembles show twentieth-century annular trends toward reduced surface pressure at southern high latitudes and a poleward shift of the midlatitude westerlies, consistent with observations. C1 [Miller, Ron L.; Schmidt, Gavin A.; Nazarenko, Larissa S.; Tausnev, Nick; Bauer, Susanne E.; DelGenio, Anthony D.; Kelley, Max; Lo, Ken K.; Ruedy, Reto; Shindell, Drew T.; Aleinov, Igor; Bauer, Mike; Bleck, Rainer; Canuto, Vittorio; Chen, Yonghua; Cheng, Ye; Clune, Thomas L.; Faluvegi, Greg; Hansen, James E.; Healy, Richard J.; Kiang, Nancy Y.; Koch, Dorothy; Lacis, Andy A.; LeGrande, Allegra N.; Lerner, Jean; Oinas, Valdar; Garcia-Pando, Carlos Perez; Perlwitz, Jan P.; Puma, Michael J.; Rind, David; Romanou, Anastasia; Russell, Gary L.; Sato, Makiko; Sun, Shan; Tsigaridis, Kostas; Unger, Nadine; Voulgarakis, Apostolos; Yao, Mao-Sung] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Miller, Ron L.; Bauer, Mike; Bleck, Rainer; Garcia-Pando, Carlos Perez; Perlwitz, Jan P.; Romanou, Anastasia] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Schmidt, Gavin A.; Nazarenko, Larissa S.; Bauer, Susanne E.; Shindell, Drew T.; Aleinov, Igor; Cheng, Ye; Faluvegi, Greg; Healy, Richard J.; Puma, Michael J.; Tsigaridis, Kostas] Columbia Univ, Ctr Climate Syst Res, New York, NY USA. [Tausnev, Nick; Kelley, Max; Lo, Ken K.; Ruedy, Reto; Chen, Yonghua; Oinas, Valdar; Yao, Mao-Sung] Trinnovim LLC, New York, NY USA. [Clune, Thomas L.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Menon, Surabi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sun, Shan] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Zhang, Jinlun] Univ Washington, Polar Sci Ctr, Appl Phys Lab, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Miller, RL (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. EM RonL.Miller@nasa.gov RI Unger, Nadine/M-9360-2015; Miller, Ron/E-1902-2012; Schmidt, Gavin/D-4427-2012; Bauer, Susanne/P-3082-2014; Healy, Richard/J-9214-2015; Sun, Shan/H-2318-2015; Shindell, Drew/D-4636-2012 OI Perez Garcia-Pando, Carlos/0000-0002-4456-0697; Schmidt, Gavin/0000-0002-2258-0486; Healy, Richard/0000-0002-5098-8921; FU NASA Modeling, Analysis, and Prediction (MAP) Program; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Department of Energy; NOAA Climate and Global Change Program; NASA Earth Science Division FX We thank two anonymous reviewers for their substantial effort to improve this article. CMIP5 simulations with the GISS ModelE2 were made possible by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight Center. Development of ModelE2 was supported by the NASA Modeling, Analysis, and Prediction (MAP) Program with additional support from the National Science Foundation, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Department of Energy. We thank Ellen Salmon and the NCCS staff for hosting and providing convenient access to the model output. MSU data are made available by Remote Sensing Systems and supported by the NOAA Climate and Global Change Program and the NASA Earth Science Division. Sea-ice area is provided by the National Snow and Ice Data Center. The Division of Marine and Atmospheric Research within the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation provides analyses of ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level, while the NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory makes available additional ocean heat content data. NCEP Reanalysis sea-level pressure is provided by the Physical Science Division of the NOAA Earth Science Research Laboratory. Model output analyzed in this study is available from the Earth System Grid Federation. NR 117 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 4 U2 35 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 6 IS 2 BP 441 EP 477 DI 10.1002/2013MS000266 PG 37 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AM7TR UT WOS:000340072100009 ER PT J AU Chapline, GF Marecki, P AF Chapline, George F. Marecki, Piotr TI A VORTEX MODEL FOR ROTATING COMPACT OBJECTS SO ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B LA English DT Article ID RELATIVITY; UNIVERSE; FAMILY AB In this paper, a rotating stationary solution of the vacuum Einstein equations with a cosmological constant is exhibited which reduces to de Sitter's interior cosmological solution when the angular momentum goes to zero. This solution is locally isomorphic to de Sitter space, but as one approaches the axis of rotation, it has a novel feature: a conical event horizon. This suggests that, in reality, rotating compact objects have a vortex structure similar to that conjectured for rotating superfluid droplets. In the limit of slow rotation, the vortex core would be nearly cylindrical and the space-time inside the core would be Godel-like. The exterior space-time will resemble the Kerr solution for equatorial latitudes, but significant deviations from Kerr are expected for polar latitudes. C1 [Chapline, George F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Adv Technol Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Marecki, Piotr] Univ Leipzig, Inst Theoret Phys, D-04009 Leipzig, Germany. RP Chapline, GF (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Adv Technol Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM chapline1@llnl.gov; pmarecki@gmail.com NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU WYDAWNICTWO UNIWERSYTETU JAGIELLONSKIEGO PI KRAKOW PA UL GRODZKA 26, KRAKOW, 31044, POLAND SN 0587-4254 EI 1509-5770 J9 ACTA PHYS POL B JI Acta Phys. Pol. B PD JUN PY 2014 VL 45 IS 6 BP 1147 EP 1156 DI 10.5506/APhysPolB.45.1147 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AM2SJ UT WOS:000339700800002 ER PT J AU Wang, GJ Volkow, N AF Wang, G. -J. Volkow, N. TI Imaging of the dopaminergic system in ADHD, binge eating and obesity SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 29th CINP World Congress of Neuropsychopharmacology CY JUN 22-26, 2014 CL Vancouver, CANADA SP CINP C1 [Wang, G. -J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Volkow, N.] NIDA, NIH, Rockville, MD USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 7 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1461-1457 EI 1469-5111 J9 INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH JI Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 17 SI 1 MA S-35-002 BP 36 EP 36 PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA AM3RB UT WOS:000339769200147 ER PT J AU Su, ZP Zhu, H Xiao, FL Zheng, HN Wang, YM He, ZG Shen, C Shen, CL Wang, CB Liu, R Zhang, M Wang, S Kletzing, CA Kurth, WS Hospodarsky, GB Spence, HE Reeves, GD Funsten, HO Blake, JB Baker, DN Wygant, JR AF Su, Zhenpeng Zhu, Hui Xiao, Fuliang Zheng, Huinan Wang, Yuming He, Zhaoguo Shen, Chao Shen, Chenglong Wang, C. B. Liu, Rui Zhang, Min Wang, Shui Kletzing, C. A. Kurth, W. S. Hospodarsky, G. B. Spence, H. E. Reeves, G. D. Funsten, H. O. Blake, J. B. Baker, D. N. Wygant, J. R. TI Intense duskside lower band chorus waves observed by Van Allen Probes: Generation and potential acceleration effect on radiation belt electrons SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE AB Local acceleration driven by whistler mode chorus waves largely accounts for the enhancement of radiation belt relativistic electron fluxes, whose favored region is usually considered to be the plasmatrough with magnetic local time approximately from midnight through dawn to noon. On 2 October 2013, the Van Allen Probes recorded a rarely reported event of intense duskside lower band chorus waves (with power spectral density up to 10(-3)nT(2)/Hz) in the low-latitude region outside of L=5. Such chorus waves are found to be generated by the substorm-injected anisotropic suprathermal electrons and have a potentially strong acceleration effect on the radiation belt energetic electrons. This event study demonstrates the possibility of broader spatial regions with effective electron acceleration by chorus waves than previously expected. For such intense duskside chorus waves, the occurrence probability, the preferential excitation conditions, the time duration, and the accurate contribution to the long-term evolution of radiation belt electron fluxes may need further investigations in future. C1 [Su, Zhenpeng; Zhu, Hui; Zheng, Huinan; Wang, Yuming; Shen, Chenglong; Wang, C. B.; Liu, Rui; Zhang, Min; Wang, Shui] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Geophys & Planetary Sci, CAS Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Su, Zhenpeng; Zhu, Hui; Zheng, Huinan] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Hui] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Mengcheng Natl Geophys Observ, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Fuliang] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China. [He, Zhaoguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Space Sci & Appl Res, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Shen, Chao] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Space Sci & Appl Res, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Kletzing, C. A.; Kurth, W. S.; Hospodarsky, G. B.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. [Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Wygant, J. R.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Su, ZP (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Geophys & Planetary Sci, CAS Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. EM szpe@mail.ustc.edu.cn RI Liu, Rui/B-4107-2012; Shen, Chenglong/P-8093-2015; Xiao, Fuliang/B-9245-2011; Wang, Yuming/A-8968-2012; shen, Chenglong/C-7588-2013; Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015; Su, Zhenpeng/E-1641-2011; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; OI Liu, Rui/0000-0003-4618-4979; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348; Xiao, Fuliang/0000-0003-1487-6620; Wang, Yuming/0000-0002-8887-3919; shen, Chenglong/0000-0002-3577-5223; Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Su, Zhenpeng/0000-0001-5577-4538; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Kurth, William/0000-0002-5471-6202; Hospodarsky, George/0000-0001-9200-9878 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41274169, 41274174]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZCX2-EW-QN510, KZZD-EW-01-4]; National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China [2011CB811403]; Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA04060201]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [WK2080000031]; JHU/APL [921647, 967399]; NASA [NAS5-01072] FX The data for this paper are available at the following RBSP websites: EMFSIS, http://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/Flight/, http://rbsp-b_WFR-spectral-matrix_emfisis-L2_20131002_v1.3.5.cdf, http://rbsp-a_WFR-spectral-matrix_emfisis-L2_20131002_v1.3.6.cdf, http://rbsp-b_magnetometer_uvw_emfisis-L2_20131002_v1.3.1.cdf, and http://rbsp-a_magnetometer_uvw_emfisis-L2_20131002_v1.3.1.cdf; ECT, http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/, http://rbspb_rel02_ect-hope-PA-L3_20131002_v4.0.0.cdf, and http://rbspb_rel02_ect-mageis-merged-L3_20131002_v3.0.0.cdf; EFW, http://rbsp.space.umn.edu/data/rbsp/, http://rbspb_efw-l2_esvy_despun_20131002_v01.cdf. We acknowledge K. Ronnmark for the using of WHAMP code. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China grants 41274169, 41274174, the Chinese Academy of Sciences grants KZCX2-EW-QN510 and KZZD-EW-01-4, the National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China grant 2011CB811403, the Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences grant XDA04060201, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities WK2080000031. This work was also supported from JHU/APL contracts 921647 and 967399 under NASA Prime contract NAS5-01072. NR 36 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 119 IS 6 BP 4266 EP 4273 DI 10.1002/2014JA019919 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AM2VZ UT WOS:000339710300009 ER PT J AU Li, W Thorne, RM Ma, Q Ni, B Bortnik, J Baker, DN Spence, HE Reeves, GD Kanekal, SG Green, JC Kletzing, CA Kurth, WS Hospodarsky, GB Blake, JB Fennell, JF Claudepierre, SG AF Li, W. Thorne, R. M. Ma, Q. Ni, B. Bortnik, J. Baker, D. N. Spence, H. E. Reeves, G. D. Kanekal, S. G. Green, J. C. Kletzing, C. A. Kurth, W. S. Hospodarsky, G. B. Blake, J. B. Fennell, J. F. Claudepierre, S. G. TI Radiation belt electron acceleration by chorus waves during the 17 March 2013 storm SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID VAN ALLEN PROBES; PHASE-SPACE DENSITY; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; ENERGETIC PARTICLE; PLASMASPHERIC HISS; PC5 WAVES; PRECIPITATION; SCATTERING AB Local acceleration driven by whistler-mode chorus waves is fundamentally important for accelerating seed electron populations to highly relativistic energies in the outer radiation belt. In this study, we quantitatively evaluate chorus-driven electron acceleration during the 17 March 2013 storm, when the Van Allen Probes observed very rapid electron acceleration up to several MeVwithin similar to 12 hours. A clear radial peak in electron phase space density (PSD) observed near L*similar to 4 indicates that an internal local acceleration process was operating. We construct the global distribution of chorus wave intensity from the low-altitude electron measurements made by multiple Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES) satellites over a broad region, which is ultimately used to simulate the radiation belt electron dynamics driven by chorus waves. Our simulation results show remarkable agreement in magnitude, timing, energy dependence, and pitch angle distribution with the observed electron PSD near its peak location. However, radial diffusion and other loss processes may be required to explain the differences between the observation and simulation at other locations away from the PSD peak. Our simulation results, together with previous studies, suggest that local acceleration by chorus waves is a robust and ubiquitous process and plays a critical role in accelerating injected seed electrons with convective energies (similar to 100 keV) to highly relativistic energies (several MeV). C1 [Li, W.; Thorne, R. M.; Ma, Q.; Ni, B.; Bortnik, J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Kanekal, S. G.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Green, J. C.] Natl Ocean & Atmospher Adm, Natl Geophys Data Ctr, Boulder, CO USA. [Kletzing, C. A.; Kurth, W. S.; Hospodarsky, G. B.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Blake, J. B.; Fennell, J. F.; Claudepierre, S. G.] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. RP Li, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM moonli@atmos.ucla.edu RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011 OI Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348; Kurth, William/0000-0002-5471-6202; Hospodarsky, George/0000-0001-9200-9878; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU JHU/APL under NASA [967399, 921647, NAS5-01072]; EMFISIS [001057397: 01]; ECT [13-041]; NASA [NNX11AD75G, NNX11AR64G, NNX12AD12G, NNX13AI61G] FX This work was supported by JHU/APL contracts 967399 and 921647 under NASA's prime contract NAS5-01072. The analysis at UCLA was supported by the EMFISIS sub-award 1001057397: 01, ECT sub-award 13-041, NASA grants NNX11AD75G, NNX11AR64G, NNX12AD12G, and NNX13AI61G. We acknowledge the Van Allen Probes data from the EMFISIS instrument obtained from https://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/data/index and from the REPT and MagEIS instrument obtained from http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/. We greatly appreciate the NOAA POES data obtained from http://satdat.ngdc.noaa.gov/sem/poes/data/. We also thank the World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto for providing SYM-H, AU and AL index (http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/aeasy/index.html), and the Space Physics Data Facility at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center for providing the OMNI2 data (ftp://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/omni/omni_cdaweb/). NR 60 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 119 IS 6 BP 4681 EP 4693 DI 10.1002/2014JA019945 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AM2VZ UT WOS:000339710300038 ER PT J AU Goldstein, J Thomsen, MF DeJong, A AF Goldstein, J. Thomsen, M. F. DeJong, A. TI In situ signatures of residual plasmaspheric plumes: Observations and simulation SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STEADY MAGNETOSPHERIC CONVECTION; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET IMAGER; 17 APRIL 2002; GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; DENSITY STRUCTURES; PLASMA ANALYZER; ELECTRIC-FIELDS; DRAINAGE PLUMES; DYNAMICS AB We compare in situ observations of the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Magnetospheric Plasma Analyzers with output of a dynamic, plasmapause test particle (PTP) simulation for the moderately disturbed interval 18-20 January 2000. In the model, weakly enhanced convection on 18 January creates a narrow drainage plume (plume A) that wraps completely around the main torus. Moderate convection on 19 January triggers significant plasmaspheric erosion, forming a second plume (B) that coexists with the narrow, wrapped, residual plume A. We fly three virtual LANL satellites through the simulation domain. The observations are globally consistent with the PTP simulation; LANL data contain several intervals of plume plasma in the model's predicted magnetic local time (MLT) sector. The modeled durations of plume sector transits are in good agreement with the LANL data. On a subglobal scale, the MLT widths and timings of the simulated plumes do not precisely agree with observations. However, several observation intervals exhibit good morphological agreement with virtual spacecraft signatures of two distinct, coexisting plumes (A and B). The fine-scale structure in the PTP model arises from the merging of residual plume A with the newer plume B. Plume merging is one theoretical means of generating fine structure in the plasmasphere: during multiple cycles of erosion and recovery, successive layers of wrapped, residual plumes can merge with newer plumes, creating layers of filamentary density structure. The model-data comparisons suggest that the plasmaspheric density distribution may preserve some memory of prior epochs of erosion and recovery. C1 [Goldstein, J.] SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA. [Goldstein, J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX USA. [Thomsen, M. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Atmospher Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Thomsen, M. F.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ USA. [DeJong, A.] Christopher Newport Univ, Phys Comp Sci & Engn Dept, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Goldstein, J (reprint author), SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA. EM jgoldstein@swri.edu FU NASA Heliophysics Guest Investigator program [NNX07AG48G]; NSF Geospace Environment Modeling program [ATM0902591, ATM0902892]; U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank the ACE science center for providing their excellent data. This project was supported by the NASA Heliophysics Guest Investigator program under NNX07AG48G and the NSF Geospace Environment Modeling program under ATM0902591 and ATM0902892. Work at Los Alamos was conducted under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 56 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 119 IS 6 BP 4706 EP 4722 DI 10.1002/2014JA019953 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AM2VZ UT WOS:000339710300040 ER PT J AU Lay, EH Shao, XM Jacobson, AR AF Lay, Erin H. Shao, Xuan-Min Jacobson, Abram R. TI D region electron profiles observed with substantial spatial and temporal change near thunderstorms SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LOWER IONOSPHERE; IONIZATION; PARAMETERS; PULSES AB Broadband lightning signals are used to probe the D region ionosphere with a temporal resolution of 5 min and a spatial resolution of similar to 50 x 50 km. Together with a full wave propagation model, this technique allows determination of the reference height, h', and steepness parameter, beta, of an exponential electron density profile sensitive to the range of 10(6)-10(8) electrons/m(3). Daytime and nighttime background electron profiles away fromthunderstorms are presented, as well as profiles fromthree regions nearby and atop thunderstorms. The average daytime profile parameters are found to be h' = 67.7 km with a standard deviation of 0.9 km and beta = 0.7 km(-1) with a standard deviation of 0.1 km(-1). Average nighttime parameters are h' = 80.9 km with a standard deviation of 1.3 km and beta= 2.8 km(-1) with a standard deviation of 0.2 km(-1). Nighttime electron profiles nearby and atop thunderstorms show slightly higher values of h' (82.5-84.2 km) and significantly lower values of beta (0.9- 1.5 km(-1)). These findings indicate that there is significant electron depletion above similar to 80 km near and atop thunderstorms during the nighttime. Detailed analysis also shows substantial profile variations in space and time related to lightning discharges due to localized electron enhancement at high altitudes and reduction at lower altitudes. Nevertheless, the general depletion at higher altitudes appears to be related to the overall electrical behavior of the thunderstorm but not directly to lightning activity. C1 [Lay, Erin H.; Shao, Xuan-Min] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Remote Sensing Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jacobson, Abram R.] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Lay, EH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Remote Sensing Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM elay@lanl.gov OI Lay, Erin/0000-0002-1310-9035 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project [20110184ER, 20130737ECR] FX This research was supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project 20110184ER and 20130737ECR. We would also like to thank Martin Friedrich for his assistance in providing rocket-based D region measurements. Data used in the analysis can be released through official Los Alamos National Laboratory's release policy after a request is made to authors E. H. L. or X.-M.S. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 119 IS 6 BP 4916 EP 4928 DI 10.1002/2013JA019430 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AM2VZ UT WOS:000339710300055 ER PT J AU Cunningham, A Faircloth, H Jones, M Johnson, C Coleman, T Wicks, G Postma, G Weinberger, P AF Cunningham, Aaron Faircloth, Hunter Jones, Matthew Johnson, Christopher Coleman, Tiffany Wicks, George Postma, Gregory Weinberger, Paul TI A Reporter Assay for the Next Generation of Biomaterials: Porous-Wall Hollow Glass Microspheres SO LARYNGOSCOPE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Meeting of the American-Laryngological-Association CY APR 10-11, 2013 CL Orlando, FL SP Amer Laryngol Assoc DE Porous-wall hollow glass microspheres; nanocrystals; assay; Nuance FX multispectral imaging system; biomaterial; regenerative medicine; laryngology; tracheal transplant; head and neck surgery ID DRUG-DELIVERY; GROWTH-FACTOR; QUANTUM DOTS; STEM-CELLS; REGENERATION; REPAIR; AIRWAY; TRANSPLANTATION; MICROSCOPY; CHEMOKINES AB Objectives/Hypothesis: The primary objective was to design a reporter assay to measure molecular release kinetics from a new porous-wall hollow glass microsphere biomaterial with great potential in regenerative medicine and drug delivery. Second, future avenues for research will be discussed specifically in regard to potential clinical uses in laryngology. Study Design: Basic science data report. Methods: We developed an assay using fluorescent nanocrystals or quantum dots (Qdot 605) as a reporter. A Nuance FX multispectral imaging system was used to detect fluorescence in aqueous phase. Spectral output of known concentrations of aqueous Qdot 605 was measured by the Nuance system to create a standard curve. Results: These data were plotted and fit to a curve. Qdot 605 emission demonstrates excellent correlation with concentration in a log-log relationship [R-2 = 0.99649, median error=9.9%], indicating that the Qdot 605 assay is reliable and should be explored regarding its ability to evaluate the drug-eluting properties of this material. Conclusions: We have derived a method to measure Qdot concentration using fluorescent microscopy, which will facilitate future research on this exciting new biomaterial. This material has great potential for use in head and neck surgery. Specific avenues within laryngology to be investigated include laryngeal and tracheal reconstruction, vocal fold healing, and nerve regeneration. Furthermore, we believe this is the first documented use of the Nuance system to determine aqueous molecular concentrations. C1 [Cunningham, Aaron; Faircloth, Hunter; Jones, Matthew] Georgia Regents Univ, Med Coll Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. [Johnson, Christopher; Coleman, Tiffany; Postma, Gregory; Weinberger, Paul] Georgia Regents Univ, Dept Otolaryngol, Ctr Voice Airway & Swallowing, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. [Weinberger, Paul] Georgia Regents Univ, Ctr Biotechnol & Genom Med, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. [Wicks, George] Savannah River Nucl Solut, Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA. RP Weinberger, P (reprint author), Georgia Regents Univ, Dept Otolaryngol, Ctr Voice Airway & Swallowing, 1120 15th St BP4109, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. EM pweinberger@gru.edu RI Weinberger, Paul/B-7007-2008 OI Weinberger, Paul/0000-0002-5885-2631 NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 11 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0023-852X EI 1531-4995 J9 LARYNGOSCOPE JI Laryngoscope PD JUN PY 2014 VL 124 IS 6 BP 1392 EP 1397 DI 10.1002/lary.24414 PG 6 WC Medicine, Research & Experimental; Otorhinolaryngology SC Research & Experimental Medicine; Otorhinolaryngology GA AL9SF UT WOS:000339480400031 PM 24122790 ER PT J AU Riscassi, A Miller, CL Brooks, SC AF Riscassi, Ami Miller, Carrie L. Brooks, Scott C. TI Impact of collection container material and holding times on sample integrity for mercury and methylmercury in water SO LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY-METHODS LA English DT Article ID DISSOLVED ORGANIC-CARBON; CONTRASTING WATERSHEDS; FORESTED WATERSHEDS; NATIONAL-PARK; RIVER SYSTEM; TRANSPORT; STREAMS; USA; CATCHMENT; CHEMISTRY AB Mercury (Hg) and methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations in streamwater can vary on short timescales (hourly or less) during storm flow and on a diel cycle; the frequency and timing of sampling required to accurately characterize these dynamics may be difficult to accomplish manually. Automated sampling can assist in sample collection; however use has been limited for Hg and MeHg analysis due to stability concerns during extended storage times. We examined the viability of using automated samplers with disposable low-density polyethylene (LDPE) sample bags to collect streamwater with high levels of Hg (>45 ng L-1) and moderate levels of MeHg (0.2-2.5 ng L-1). Specifically, we investigated the effect of holding times ranging from hours to days on streamwater collected during baseflow and storm flow. Unfiltered and filtered Hg and MeHg concentrations decreased with increases in time before sample processing; holding times of 24 hours or less resulted in concentration changes (mean 11 +/- 7% different) similar to variability in duplicates collected manually during analogous field conditions (mean 7 +/- 10% different). Comparisons of samples collected with manual and automated techniques (holding times < 24 h) throughout a year for a wide range of stream conditions were also found to be similar to differences observed between duplicate grab samples. These results demonstrate automated sampling into LDPE bags can be effectively used to collect streamwater for Hg and MeHg analysis, and encourage the testing of these materials and methods for implementation in other aqueous systems where high-frequency sampling is warranted. C1 [Riscassi, Ami; Miller, Carrie L.; Brooks, Scott C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Riscassi, A (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM alr8m@virginia.edu RI Brooks, Scott/B-9439-2012 OI Brooks, Scott/0000-0002-8437-9788 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program; Science Focus Area (SFA) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program and is a product of the Science Focus Area (SFA) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DEAC05-00OR22725. Xiangping Yin of ORNL provided assistance with sample analysis. We thank Jason Demers of the University of Michigan for suggestions made regarding the experimental design. The comments of two anonymous reviewers improved the clarity and quality of this manuscript. NR 47 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER SOC LIMNOLOGY OCEANOGRAPHY PI WACO PA 5400 BOSQUE BLVD, STE 680, WACO, TX 76710-4446 USA SN 1541-5856 J9 LIMNOL OCEANOGR-METH JI Limnol. Oceanogr. Meth. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 12 BP 407 EP 420 DI 10.4319/lom.2014.12.407 PG 14 WC Limnology; Oceanography SC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography GA AM0PW UT WOS:000339548800006 ER PT J AU Audi, G Wang, M Wapstra, AH Kondev, FG MacCormick, M Xu, X AF Audi, G. Wang, M. Wapstra, A. H. Kondev, F. G. MacCormick, M. Xu, X. TI The 2012 Atomic Mass Evaluation and the Mass Tables SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES; INPUT DATA; DECAY; RU-103; REFERENCES; NUCLEUS; GRAPHS; STATES AB The new evaluation of the Atomic Masses, AME2012, has just been released. It represents a major step in the history of the 60 year old Atomic Mass Evaluation based on the method developed by Wapstra. This new publication includes all material available to date. Some of the policies and procedures used in our evaluation are reported, together with an illustration of one specially difficult case, the energy available for the Pd-102 double-electron capture. The observation of the mass surface reveals many important new features. We illustrate this statement by the double magicity of (270)Hs at N = 162 and Z = 108. C1 [Audi, G.] Univ Paris 11, CSNSM, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Wang, M.] Inst Modern Phys, CSNSM Orsay, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Wang, M.] MPI K, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Wapstra, A. H.] NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [MacCormick, M.] Univ Paris 11, IPN, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Xu, X.] IMP, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Xu, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. RP Audi, G (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CSNSM, CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay Campus, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM amdc.audi@gmail.com FU Max-Planck Society; International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA-Vienna; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10925526, 11035007]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH1357] FX This work was performed in the framework and with the help of the French-Chinese collaboration under the PICS programme. M.W. acknowledges support from the Max-Planck Society, from the International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA-Vienna and from the National Natural Science Foundation of China through Grant No.10925526, 11035007. The work at ANL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH1357. NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 12 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 1 EP 5 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.06.126 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100001 ER PT J AU Wang, M Audi, G Kondev, FG Pfeiffer, B Blachot, J Sun, X MacCormick, M AF Wang, M. Audi, G. Kondev, F. G. Pfeiffer, B. Blachot, J. Sun, X. MacCormick, M. TI NUBASE2012 Evaluation of Nuclear Properties SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID DATA SHEETS; BI-197 AB NUBASE is a database containing the recommended values for the main properties of all known nuclides in their ground and excited isomeric states. Since the publication of the first version in 1997, NUBASE has been widely used in the nuclear science community. The latest version (NUBASE2012) was published in December 2012. Two specific examples are given to illustrate the evaluation policy of NUBASE2012. C1 [Wang, M.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Wang, M.] MPI K, CSNSM Orsay, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Audi, G.; Blachot, J.; Sun, X.] Univ Paris 11, CSNSM, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pfeiffer, B.] GS Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [MacCormick, M.] Univ Paris 11, IPN, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France. RP Wang, M (reprint author), Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. EM wangm@impcas.ac.cn FU French-Chinese collaboration program PICS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Max-Planck Society; International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10925526, 11035007]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH1357] FX This work was supported in part by the French-Chinese collaboration program PICS and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. M.W. acknowledges support from the Max-Planck Society, from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, and from the National Natural Science Foundation of China through Grant No.10925526, 11035007. The work at ANL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH1357. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 6 EP 7 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.06.127 PG 2 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100002 ER PT J AU Algora, A Valencia, E Tain, JL Jordan, MD Agramunt, J Rubio, B Estevez, E Molina, F Montaner, A Guadilla, V Fallot, M Porta, A Zakari-Issoufou, AA Bui, VM Rice, S Podolyak, Z Regan, PH Gelletly, W Bowry, M Mason, P Farrelly, GF Rissanen, J Eronen, T Moore, I Penttila, H Aysto, J Eloma, V Hakala, J Jokinen, A Kolkinen, V Reponen, M Sonnenschein, V Cano-Ott, D Martinez, T Mendoza, E Garcia, AR Gomez-Hornillos, MB Gorlychev, V Caballero-Folch, R Kondev, FG Sonzogni, AA AF Algora, A. Valencia, E. Tain, J. L. Jordan, M. D. Agramunt, J. Rubio, B. Estevez, E. Molina, F. Montaner, A. Guadilla, V. Fallot, M. Porta, A. Zakari-Issoufou, A. -A. Bui, V. M. Rice, S. Podolyak, Zs. Regan, P. H. Gelletly, W. Bowry, M. Mason, P. Farrelly, G. F. Rissanen, J. Eronen, T. Moore, I. Penttila, H. Aysto, J. Eloma, V. Hakala, J. Jokinen, A. Kolkinen, V. Reponen, M. Sonnenschein, V. Cano-Ott, D. Martinez, T. Mendoza, E. Garcia, A. R. Gomez-Hornillos, M. B. Gorlychev, V. Caballero-Folch, R. Kondev, F. G. Sonzogni, A. A. TI Total Absorption Study of Beta Decays Relevant for Nuclear Applications and Nuclear Structure SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID SPECTRA; SPECTROSCOPY; SIMULATION; NEUTRON; IGISOL AB An overview is given of our activities related to the study of the beta decay of neutron rich nuclei relevant for nuclear applications. Recent results of the study of the beta decay of Br-87,Br-88 using a new segmented total absorption spectrometer are presented. The measurements were performed at the IGISOL facility using trap-assisted total absorption spectroscopy. C1 [Algora, A.; Valencia, E.; Tain, J. L.; Jordan, M. D.; Agramunt, J.; Rubio, B.; Estevez, E.; Molina, F.; Montaner, A.; Guadilla, V.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Algora, A.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. [Fallot, M.; Porta, A.; Zakari-Issoufou, A. -A.; Bui, V. M.] EMN, CNRS, IN2P3, Subatech, F-44307 Nantes, France. [Rice, S.; Podolyak, Zs.; Regan, P. H.; Gelletly, W.; Bowry, M.; Mason, P.; Farrelly, G. F.] Univ Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Rissanen, J.; Eronen, T.; Moore, I.; Penttila, H.; Aysto, J.; Eloma, V.; Hakala, J.; Jokinen, A.; Kolkinen, V.; Reponen, M.; Sonnenschein, V.] Univ Jyvaskyla, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Cano-Ott, D.; Martinez, T.; Mendoza, E.; Garcia, A. R.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.; Gorlychev, V.; Caballero-Folch, R.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sonzogni, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NNDC, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Algora, A (reprint author), Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. EM algora@ific.uv.es RI Tain, Jose L./K-2492-2014; Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/K-5789-2014; Rubio, Berta/M-1060-2014; Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Algora, Alejandro/E-2960-2015; Moore, Iain/D-7255-2014; Molina, Francisco/D-5319-2014; Jokinen, Ari/C-2477-2017 OI Caballero-Folch, Roger/0000-0003-0765-9732; Garcia Rios, Aczel Regino/0000-0002-7955-1475; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Rubio, Berta/0000-0002-9149-4151; Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Algora, Alejandro/0000-0002-5199-1794; Moore, Iain/0000-0003-0934-8727; Molina, Francisco/0000-0002-9459-1336; Jokinen, Ari/0000-0002-0451-125X FU PICS; NEEDS defi; GEDEPEON; EC [MERG-CT-2004-506849]; Finnish Centre of Excellence Programme; EU [506065]; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK; [FPA2008-06419-C02-01]; [FPA2011-24553]; [AIC-A-2011-0696]; [K106035] FX Discussions with Prof. K.L. Kratz are acknowledged. This work was supported by the following projects: FPA2008-06419-C02-01, FPA2011-24553, AIC-A-2011-0696, K106035, PICS supporting the collaboration between CNRS/in2p3/Subatech and IFIC-Valencia, NEEDS defi, and GEDEPEON, the EC contract MERG-CT-2004-506849; the Finnish Centre of Excellence Programme 2006-2011 (Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics Program at JYFL) and the EU 6th Framework program (Integrating Infrastructure Initiative - Transnational Access), contract Number: 506065 (EU-RONS). SR recognizes support from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK. NR 20 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 17 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 12 EP 15 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.06.129 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100004 ER PT J AU Rykaczewski, KP AF Rykaczewski, K. P. TI Decay Studies of U-238 Fission Products at the HRIBF (Oak Ridge) SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID DIGITAL ELECTRONICS; NEUTRON DETECTORS; VERSATILE ARRAY; SPECTROSCOPY AB An overview of decay studies of neutron-rich nuclei performed at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility (HRIBF) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is given. Examples are presented of impact of HRIBF results on nuclear structure, astrophysics and applied studies. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Rykaczewski, KP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM rykaczewskik@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics. NR 47 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 16 EP 21 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.06.130 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100005 ER PT J AU Wolinska-Cichocka, M Rykaczewski, KP Fijalkowska, A Karny, M Grzywacz, RK Gross, CJ Johnson, JW Rasco, BC Zganjar, EF AF Wolinska-Cichocka, M. Rykaczewski, K. P. Fijalkowska, A. Karny, M. Grzywacz, R. K. Gross, C. J. Johnson, J. W. Rasco, B. C. Zganjar, E. F. TI Modular Total Absorption Spectrometer at the HRIBF (ORNL, Oak Ridge) SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB The Modular Total Absorption Spectrometer (MTAS) array has been designed, constructed, characterized, and applied to the decay studies of U-238 fission products at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility (HRIBF) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. A MTAS commissioning run was performed in January 2012 at the mass separator on-line to the HRIBF Tandem accelerator. Preliminary results of MTAS data confirm known decay patterns of Ba-142 and La-142 deduced from an earlier study using a total absorption spectrometer technique. C1 [Wolinska-Cichocka, M.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Gross, C. J.; Johnson, J. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wolinska-Cichocka, M.; Karny, M.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Fijalkowska, A.; Karny, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Fijalkowska, A.; Grzywacz, R. K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Rasco, B. C.; Zganjar, E. F.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Wolinska-Cichocka, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mzw@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics. NR 9 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 22 EP 25 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.06.131 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100006 ER PT J AU Fijalkowska, A Karny, M Rykaczewski, KP Wolinska-Cichocka, M Grzywacz, R Gross, CJ Johnson, JW Rasco, BC Zganjar, EF Stracener, DW Jost, C Goetz, KC Goans, R Spejewski, E Cartegni, L Madurga, M Miernik, K Miller, D Padgett, SW Paulauskas, SV Al-Shudifat, M Hamilton, JH Ramayya, AV AF Fijalkowska, A. Karny, M. Rykaczewski, K. P. Wolinska-Cichocka, M. Grzywacz, R. Gross, C. J. Johnson, J. W. Rasco, B. C. Zganjar, E. F. Stracener, D. W. Jost, C. Goetz, K. C. Goans, R. Spejewski, E. Cartegni, L. Madurga, M. Miernik, K. Miller, D. Padgett, S. W. Paulauskas, S. V. Al-Shudifat, M. Hamilton, J. H. Ramayya, A. V. TI First Results from the Modular Total Absorption Spectrometer at the HRIBF SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID BETA-DECAY AB A Modular Total Absorption Spectrometer constructed at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility has been applied to decay studies of over 20 U-238 fission products. The measurements were focused on nuclei identified as important for decay heat analysis during a nuclear fuel cycle. Preliminary results on the average electromagnetic (EM) energy release in the beta decay of Kr-89 and Xe-139 isotopes yielded values of 2446 keV and 1126 keV, respectively. It represents an increase of over 35% and 20%, respectively, when compared to the average EM energies deduced using the ENSDF database. C1 [Fijalkowska, A.; Karny, M.; Miernik, K.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Fijalkowska, A.; Grzywacz, R.; Jost, C.; Goetz, K. C.; Cartegni, L.; Madurga, M.; Miller, D.; Padgett, S. W.; Paulauskas, S. V.; Al-Shudifat, M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Karny, M.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.; Goans, R.; Spejewski, E.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rykaczewski, K. P.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.; Grzywacz, R.; Gross, C. J.; Johnson, J. W.; Stracener, D. W.; Miernik, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Rasco, B. C.; Zganjar, E. F.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Karny, M (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. EM karny@mimuw.edu.pl RI Miller, David/B-5372-2012; OI Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X; Paulauskas, Stanley/0000-0002-6479-4626 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics; DOE Office of Science [DE-SC0007431, DE-FG02-96ER40983]; US National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE [DE-FG52-08NA28552]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [2011/01/B/ST2/02476] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics and by DOE Office of Science, grants DE-SC0007431 and DE-FG02-96ER40983, US National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552, and by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant No. 2011/01/B/ST2/02476. NR 11 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 26 EP 29 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.06.132 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100007 ER PT J AU Gauld, IC Pigni, MT Ilas, G AF Gauld, I. C. Pigni, M. T. Ilas, G. TI Validation and Testing of ENDF/B-VII Decay Data SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA; SCALE; CAPABILITIES; TECHNOLOGY; DEPLETION; SCIENCE AB The nuclear decay library developed for the ORIGEN code was upgraded from ENDF/B-VI.8 to -VII.0 and released in the SCALE nuclear modeling and simulation code system in 2011. Experience with the ENDF/B-VII.0 library identified serious errors and performance issues in the evaluated decay sublibrary. Initially, errors were identified in the decay scheme for the U-238 series, leading to large discrepancies in the gamma emission rate for uranium. Further testing of the fission product decay data revealed significant performance issues with ENDF/B-VII.0 relative to the previous release of ENDF/B-VI. To address the performance issues, the decay data library in SCALE was upgraded to ENDF/B-VII.1 and released as an update for users in 2013. This paper describes the practical impact of the ENDF/B-VII.0 decay data performance issues on common code applications, and the validation and testing performed on the updated ORIGEN libraries developed from the ENDF/B-VII.1 sublibrary. C1 [Gauld, I. C.; Pigni, M. T.; Ilas, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gauld, IC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM gauldi@ornl.gov OI Gauld, Ian/0000-0002-3893-7515 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy; United States Government FX This manuscript has been authored by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 33 EP 36 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.06.134 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100009 ER PT J AU Rubio, B Orrigo, SEA Kucuk, L Montaner-Piza, A Fujita, Y Fujita, H Blank, B Gelletly, W Adachi, T Agramunt, J Algora, A Ascher, P Bilgier, B Caceres, L Cakirli, RB de France, G Ganioglu, E Gerbaux, M Giovinazzo, J Grevy, S Kamalou, O Kozer, HC Kurtukian-Nieto, T Marques, FM Molina, F Oktem, Y Santos, FDO Perrot, L Popescu, L Raabe, R Rogers, AM Srivastava, PC Susoy, G Suzuki, T Tamii, A Thomas, JC AF Rubio, B. Orrigo, S. E. A. Kucuk, L. Montaner-Piza, A. Fujita, Y. Fujita, H. Blank, B. Gelletly, W. Adachi, T. Agramunt, J. Algora, A. Ascher, P. Bilgier, B. Caceres, L. Cakirli, R. B. de France, G. Ganioglu, E. Gerbaux, M. Giovinazzo, J. Grevy, S. Kamalou, O. Kozer, H. C. Kurtukian-Nieto, T. Marques, F. M. Molina, F. Oktem, Y. Santos, F. de Oliveira Perrot, L. Popescu, L. Raabe, R. Rogers, A. M. Srivastava, P. C. Susoy, G. Suzuki, T. Tamii, A. Thomas, J. C. TI Beta Decay Study of the T-z =-2 Zn-56 Nucleus and the Determination of the Half-Lives of a Few fp-shell Nuclei SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID MIRROR TRANSITION; EXCITED-STATES; NUCLIDES; REGION; CU-57; CO-56; FE-51; NI-55; CR-47; LIFE AB This paper concerns the experimental study of the beta decay properties of few proton-rich fp-shell nuclei. The nuclei were produced at GANIL in fragmentation reactions, separated with the LISE spectrometer and stopped in an implantation detector surrounded by Ge detectors. The beta-delayed gammas, beta-delayed protons and the exotic beta-delayed gamma-proton emission have been studied. Preliminary results are presented. The decay of the T-z = -2 nucleus Zn-56 has been studied in detail. Information from the beta-delayed protons and beta-delayed gammas has been used to deduce the decay scheme. The exotic beta-delayed gamma-proton decay has been observed for the first time in the fp-shell. The interpretation of the data was made possible thanks to the detailed knowledge of the mirror Charge Exchange (CE) process and the gamma de-excitation of the states in Co-56, the mirror nucleus of Cu-56. C1 [Rubio, B.; Orrigo, S. E. A.; Montaner-Piza, A.; Agramunt, J.; Algora, A.; Molina, F.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Kucuk, L.; Bilgier, B.; Cakirli, R. B.; Ganioglu, E.; Kozer, H. C.; Oktem, Y.; Susoy, G.] Istanbul Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Fujita, Y.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Fujita, Y.; Fujita, H.; Adachi, T.; Suzuki, T.; Tamii, A.] Osaka Univ, RCNP, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan. [Blank, B.; Ascher, P.; Gerbaux, M.; Giovinazzo, J.; Grevy, S.; Kurtukian-Nieto, T.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CENBG, CNRS, IN2P3,UMR 5797, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Gelletly, W.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Caceres, L.; de France, G.; Kamalou, O.; Santos, F. de Oliveira; Raabe, R.; Srivastava, P. C.; Thomas, J. C.] CEA, CNRS, GANIL, DSM,IN2P3, F-14076 Caen, France. [Marques, F. M.] LPC, F-14050 Caen, France. [Perrot, L.] IPN Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Popescu, L.] CEN SCK, B-2400 Mol, Belgium. [Rogers, A. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rubio, B (reprint author), Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. EM Berta.Rubio@ific.uv.es RI Popescu, Lucia/F-9964-2011; Rubio, Berta/M-1060-2014; Algora, Alejandro/E-2960-2015; Molina, Francisco/D-5319-2014; Kurtukian-Nieto, Teresa/J-1707-2014 OI Popescu, Lucia/0000-0003-1678-4260; Rubio, Berta/0000-0002-9149-4151; Algora, Alejandro/0000-0002-5199-1794; Molina, Francisco/0000-0002-9459-1336; Kurtukian-Nieto, Teresa/0000-0002-0028-0220 FU Spanish MICINN [FPA2008-06419-C02-01, FPA2011-24553]; CPAN Consolider-Ingenio Programme [CSD2007-00042]; MEXT, Japan [18540270, 22540310]; Japan-Spain coll. program of JSPS; Japan-Spain coll. program of CSIC; Istanbul Univ. Scientific Research Projects [5808] FX This work was supported by the Spanish MICINN grants FPA2008-06419-C02-01, FPA2011-24553; CPAN Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programme CSD2007-00042; MEXT, Japan 18540270 and 22540310; and Japan-Spain coll. program of JSPS and CSIC. Istanbul Univ. Scientific Research Projects, Num. 5808. We acknowledge the EXOGAM collaboration for the use of their clover detectors. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 30 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 37 EP 40 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.06.135 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100010 ER PT J AU Rogers, AM Giovinazzo, J Lister, CJ Blank, B Canchel, G Clark, JA de France, G Grevy, S Gros, S McCutchan, EA Santos, FD Savard, G Seweryniak, D Stefan, I Thomas, JC AF Rogers, A. M. Giovinazzo, J. Lister, C. J. Blank, B. Canchel, G. Clark, J. A. de France, G. Grevy, S. Gros, S. McCutchan, E. A. Santos, F. de Oliveira Savard, G. Seweryniak, D. Stefan, I. Thomas, J. -C. TI beta Decay in the Region of Neutron-deficient Kr-69,Kr-70,Kr-71 SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; PROTON-RICH NUCLEI AB Decay spectroscopy was performed for neutron-deficient nuclei ranging from zinc to krypton with isospin -3/2 <= T-z <= 0. Measurements of correlated beta-delayed protons allowed us to determine the isobaric analog states fed from the decay of Se-65 and Kr-69, constraining the spin of the Kr-69 ground state. Preliminary results regarding the half lives for the T-z = -1 systems, relevant to the rapid proton capture (rp) process, are discussed. C1 [Rogers, A. M.; Lister, C. J.; Clark, J. A.; Gros, S.; McCutchan, E. A.; Savard, G.; Seweryniak, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rogers, A. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Giovinazzo, J.; Blank, B.; Canchel, G.] Univ Bordeaux 1, Ctr Etudes Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, CNRS, IN2P3,UMR 5797, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [de France, G.; Grevy, S.; Santos, F. de Oliveira; Stefan, I.; Thomas, J. -C.] GANIL CEA, DSM CNRS, IN2P3, F-14076 Caen, France. RP Rogers, AM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ARogers@lbl.gov FU US DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We wish to acknowledge the support of the US DOE Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 15 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 41 EP 43 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.001 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100011 ER PT J AU Devlin, M Nelson, RO Fotiades, N O'Donnell, JM AF Devlin, M. Nelson, R. O. Fotiades, N. O'Donnell, J. M. TI New Millisecond Isomer Lifetime Measurements at LANSCE SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS AB New half-life measurements have been made of the millisecond isomers Ge-71m, I-114m2, Bi-208m, Y-88m1, Y-88m2, and As-75m populated in neutron-induced reactions. These measurements were made using the unique time structure of the LANSCE/WNR neutron source, by observing the gamma-ray decays of the isomers during the time between the LANSCE proton macropulses. Two different LANSCE proton beam time structures were used. The GEANIE array of HPGe detectors was used to detect the gamma-ray decays. C1 [Devlin, M.; Nelson, R. O.; Fotiades, N.; O'Donnell, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Devlin, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM devlin@lanl.gov RI Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013 OI Fotiadis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-1410-3871; Devlin, Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154 FU US Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work benefited from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility and was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The helpfulness of the LANSCE accelerator staff in providing a modified proton beam repetition rate for this work is especially noted. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 48 EP 51 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.003 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100013 ER PT J AU Miernik, K Gross, CJ Grzywacz, R Madurga, M Mendez, AJ Rykaczewski, KP Stracener, DW Zganjar, EF AF Miernik, K. Gross, C. J. Grzywacz, R. Madurga, M. Mendez, A. J., II Rykaczewski, K. P. Stracener, D. W. Zganjar, E. F. TI No Evidence of Isomerism for the First Excited State of Rb-93 SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID SR-93; DECAY; KR-93 AB The 253.3-keV excited state located in Rb-93 was studied at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility in Oak Ridge. This state, described as isomeric in databases, was populated in the decay of Kr-93 produced by proton induced fission of U-238 and isolated using the isotope separation on-line technique. We report that the 253.3-keV level does not reveal isomerism and the upper limit of the half-life from our measurement is 4 ns. Our findings are supported by previously reported results that were not taken into account in the latest nuclear databases. C1 [Miernik, K.; Gross, C. J.; Grzywacz, R.; Mendez, A. J., II; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Stracener, D. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Grzywacz, R.; Madurga, M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zganjar, E. F.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Miernik, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM kmiernik@fuw.edu.pl FU Office of Nuclear Physics, U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-96ER40983] FX This research is sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U. S. Department of Energy under contracts DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL) and DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UTK). NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 56 EP 58 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.005 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100015 ER PT J AU McCutchan, EA Sonzogni, AA Johnson, TD Abriola, D Birch, M Singh, B AF McCutchan, E. A. Sonzogni, A. A. Johnson, T. D. Abriola, D. Birch, M. Singh, B. TI A New Approach to Estimating the Probability for beta-delayed Neutron Emission SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID HALF-LIVES; R-PROCESS AB The probability for neutron emission following beta decay, P-n, is a crucial property for a wide range of physics and applications including nuclear structure, r-process nucleosynthesis, the control of nuclear reactors, and the post-processing of nuclear fuel. Despite much experimental effort, knowledge of P-n values is still lacking in very neutron-rich nuclei, requiring predictions from either systematics or theoretical models. Traditionally, systematic predictions were made by investigating the P-n value as a function of the decay Q value and the neutron separation energy in the daughter nucleus. A new approach to P-n systematics is presented which incorporates the half-life of the decay and the Q value for beta-delayed neutron emission. This prescription correlates the known data better, and thus improves the estimation of P-n values for neutron-rich nuclei. Such an approach can be applied to generate input values for r-process network calculations or in the modeling of advanced fuel cycles. C1 [McCutchan, E. A.; Sonzogni, A. A.; Johnson, T. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Abriola, D.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Birch, M.; Singh, B.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RP McCutchan, EA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mccutchan@bnl.gov FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-98CH10946] FX This work was supported by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10946. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 62 EP 65 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.007 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100017 ER PT J AU Birch, M Singh, B Abriola, D Dillmann, I Johnson, TD McCutchan, EA Sonzogni, AA AF Birch, M. Singh, B. Abriola, D. Dillmann, I. Johnson, T. D. McCutchan, E. A. Sonzogni, A. A. TI First Compilation and Evaluation of Beta-Delayed Neutron Emission Probabilities and Associated Half-Lives for A <= 72 Nuclei SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB A comprehensive compilation and evaluation of beta-delayed neutron (beta(-)n) emission probabilities, P-n, and associated half-lives for A <= 72 nuclei has been performed for the first time. The recommended values have been used to analyze the systematics of beta(-)n emission in this region. The ratio P-n/T-1/2 is better correlated with the Q-value of the beta(-)n decay mode than the previously proposed Kratz-Herrmann Formula (KHF). The recommended values are also compared with theoretical quasi-particle random phase approximation (QRPA) calculations. C1 [Birch, M.; Singh, B.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Abriola, D.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Dillmann, I.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, DE-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Dillmann, I.] Univ Giessen, DE-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Johnson, T. D.; McCutchan, E. A.; Sonzogni, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Singh, B (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. EM ndgroup@mcmaster.ca FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC FX This work was partly funded by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 66 EP 69 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.008 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100018 ER PT J AU Scielzo, ND Yee, RM Bertone, PF Buchinger, F Caldwell, SA Clark, JA Czeszumska, A Deibel, CM Greene, JP Gulick, S Lascar, D Levand, AF Li, G Norman, EB Padgett, S Pedretti, M Galvan, AP Savard, G Segel, RE Sharma, KS Sternberg, MG Van Schelt, J Zabransky, BJ AF Scielzo, N. D. Yee, R. M. Bertone, P. F. Buchinger, F. Caldwell, S. A. Clark, J. A. Czeszumska, A. Deibel, C. M. Greene, J. P. Gulick, S. Lascar, D. Levand, A. F. Li, G. Norman, E. B. Padgett, S. Pedretti, M. Galvan, A. Perez Savard, G. Segel, R. E. Sharma, K. S. Sternberg, M. G. Van Schelt, J. Zabransky, B. J. TI A Novel Approach to beta-delayed Neutron Spectroscopy Using the Beta-decay Paul Trap SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID R-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; NUCLEI AB A new approach to beta-delayed neutron spectroscopy has been demonstrated that circumvents the many limitations associated with neutron detection by instead inferring the decay branching ratios and energy spectra of the emitted neutrons by studying the nuclear recoil. Using the Beta-decay Paul Trap, fission-product ions were trapped and confined to within a 1-mm(3) volume under vacuum using only electric fields. Results from recent measurements of I-137(+) and plans for development of a dedicated ion trap for future experiments using the intense fission fragment beams from the Californium Rare Isotope Breeder Upgrade (CARIBU) facility at Argonne National Laboratory are summarized. The improved nuclear data that can be collected is needed in many fields of basic and applied science such as nuclear energy, nuclear astrophysics, and stockpile stewardship C1 [Scielzo, N. D.; Yee, R. M.; Czeszumska, A.; Norman, E. B.; Padgett, S.; Pedretti, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Yee, R. M.; Czeszumska, A.; Norman, E. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bertone, P. F.; Caldwell, S. A.; Clark, J. A.; Greene, J. P.; Levand, A. F.; Li, G.; Galvan, A. Perez; Savard, G.; Sharma, K. S.; Sternberg, M. G.; Van Schelt, J.; Zabransky, B. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Buchinger, F.; Gulick, S.; Li, G.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Caldwell, S. A.; Savard, G.; Sternberg, M. G.; Van Schelt, J.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Deibel, C. M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Lascar, D.; Segel, R. E.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Sharma, K. S.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. RP Scielzo, ND (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM scielzo1@llnl.gov FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-98ER41086]; NSERC, Canada [216974]; Department of Homeland Security; National Science Foundation [DGE-0638477]; Lawrence Scholar Program at LLNL; Berkeley Nuclear Research Center FX We thank P.A. Vetter for lending the beta and MCP detectors used for the initial demonstration, C.J. Lister and P. Wilt for assistance with HPGe detectors, and S. G. Prussin and P. Bedrossian for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by U.S. DOE under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL), No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL), No. DE-FG02-98ER41086 (Northwestern U.); NSERC, Canada, under Application No. 216974; and the Department of Homeland Security. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DGE-0638477. R. M. Yee acknowledges support from the Lawrence Scholar Program at LLNL and the Berkeley Nuclear Research Center. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 8 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 70 EP 73 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.009 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100019 ER PT J AU Lister, CJ McCutchan, EA AF Lister, C. J. McCutchan, E. A. TI Precise Lifetime Measurements in Light Nuclei for Benchmarking Modern Ab-initio Nuclear Structure Models SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM MONTE-CARLO; MOLECULAR-STATES; BE-12; FORCES AB A new generation of ab-initio calculations, based on realistic two- and three-body forces, is having a profound impact on our view of how nuclei work. To improve the numerical methods, and the parameterization of 3-body forces, new precise data are needed. Electromagnetic transitions are very sensitive to the dynamics which drive mixing between configurations. We have made a series of precise (<3%) measurements of electromagnetic transitions in the A=10 nuclei C-10 and Be-10 by using the Doppler Shift Attenuation method carefully. Many interesting features can be reproduced including the strong alpha clustering. New measurements on Be-8 and Be-12 highlight the interplay between the alpha clusters and their valence neutrons. C1 [Lister, C. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [McCutchan, E. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lister, CJ (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. EM ChristopherLister@uml.edu FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-94ER40848, DE-AC02-98CH10946] FX This work was supported by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40848 and Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10946. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 84 EP 87 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.013 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100023 ER PT J AU Pritychenkol, B AF Pritychenkol, B. TI Systematics of Evaluated Half-lives of Double-beta Decay SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID 2-BETA DECAY; REFERENCES; TE-130; LIFE; DATABASE; NUCLEI; UPDATE; MO-100; TABLES; ZR-96 AB A new evaluation of 2 beta-decay half lives and their systematics is presented. These data extend the previous evaluation and include the analysis of all recent measurements. The nuclear matrix elements for 2 beta-decay transitions in 12 nuclei have been extracted. The recommended values are compared with the large-scale shell-model, QRPA calculations, and experimental data. A T-1/2(2 nu) similar to 1/E-8 systematic trend has been observed for recommended Te-128,Te-130 values. This trend indicates similarities for nuclear matrix elements in Te nuclei and was predicted for 2 beta(2 nu)-decay mode. The complete list of results is available online at http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/bbdecay/. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Pritychenkol, B (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM pritychenko@bnl.gov FU Office of Nuclear Physics of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LC FX We are indebted to M. Herman (BNL) for support of this project and V. Tretyak (KINR) for useful suggestions. We are also grateful to V. Unferth (Viterbo University) and M. Blennau (BNL) for their help with the manuscript. This work was funded by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates, LC. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 102 EP 105 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.018 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100028 ER PT J AU Pritychenko, B Birch, M Horoi, M Singh, B AF Pritychenko, B. Birch, M. Horoi, M. Singh, B. TI B(E2) Evaluation for 0(1)(+) -> 2(1)(+) Transitions in Even-Even Nuclei SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID PROBABILITY; NUCLIDES; UPDATE; STATES AB A collaborative study by Brookhaven-McMaster-Central Michigan is underway to evaluate B(E2)up arrow for 0(1)(+) -> 2(1)(+) transitions. This work is a continuation of a previous USNDP evaluation and has been motivated by a large number of recent measurements and nuclear theory developments. It includes an extended compilation, data evaluation procedures and shell model calculations. The subset of B(E2)up arrow recommended values for nuclei of relevance to the double-beta decay problem is presented, and evaluation policies of experimental data and systematics are discussed. Future plans for completion of the B(E2;0(1)(+) -> 2(1)(+)) evaluation project are also described. C1 [Pritychenko, B.] Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Birch, M.; Singh, B.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L85 4M1, Canada. [Horoi, M.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. RP Pritychenko, B (reprint author), Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM pritychenko@bnl.gov FU Office of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LC; DOE [DE-FC02-09ER41584]; NSERC of Canada FX We are indebted to M. Herman (BNL) for his support of this project, and grateful to M. Blennau (BNL) for help with the manuscript. This work was funded by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates, LC.; Work at McMaster University was supported by DOE and NSERC of Canada. MH acknowledges support from DOE grant DE-FC02-09ER41584 (UNEDF SciDAC Collaboration). NR 12 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 112 EP 114 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.021 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100031 ER PT J AU Holden, NE AF Holden, N. E. TI Educational Outreach Efforts at the NNDC SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB Isotopes and nuclides are important in our everyday life. The general public and most students are never exposed to the concepts of stable and radioactive isotopes/nuclides. The National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC) is involved in an international project to develop a Periodic Table of the Isotopes for the educational community to illustrate the importance of isotopes and nuclides in understanding the world around us. This effort should aid teachers in introducing these concepts to students from the high school to the graduate school level. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Holden, NE (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM holden@bnl.gov FU U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This project would not have been possible without the expert contributions of the following: John R. DeLaeter, Curtin University, Perth, Australia, deceased; Peter Mahaffy, Kings University College, Edmonton, Canada; Michael Wieser, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada; Etienne Roth, CEA-CEN, Saclay, France, deceased; Shigekazu Yoneda, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan; Thomas Walczyk, National University of Singapore, Republic of Singapore; John Karl Bohlke, Tyler B. Coplen, Lauren V. Tarbox and Dorothy H. Tepper, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, USA; Glenda O'Connor, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Chicago, USA. Manuscript prepared under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Dept. of Energy. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 169 EP 170 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.037 PG 2 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100047 ER PT J AU Palumbo, A Herman, M Capote, R AF Palumbo, A. Herman, M. Capote, R. TI EMPIRE: A Reaction Model Code for Nuclear Astrophysics SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB The correct modeling of abundances requires knowledge of nuclear cross sections for a variety of neutron, charged particle and gamma induced reactions. These involve targets far from stability and are therefore difficult (or currently impossible) to measure. Nuclear reaction theory provides the only way to estimate values of such cross sections. In this paper we present application of the EMPIRE reaction code to nuclear astrophysics. Recent measurements are compared to the calculated cross sections showing consistent agreement for n-, p- and alpha-induced reactions of astrophysical relevance. C1 [Palumbo, A.; Herman, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Capote, R.] IAEA, NAPC, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. RP Palumbo, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM apalumbo@bnl.gov RI Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014 OI Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438 FU Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors would like to thank the financial support of the Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 in presenting this work. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 180 EP 183 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.040 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100050 ER PT J AU Paris, M Hale, G Hayes-Sterbenz, A Jungman, G AF Paris, M. Hale, G. Hayes-Sterbenz, A. Jungman, G. TI R-matrix Analysis of Reactions in the B-9 Compound System SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-REACTIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; LITHIUM AB Recent activity in solving the 'lithium problem' in big bang nucleosynthesis has focused on the role that putative resonances may play in resonance-enhanced destruction of Li-7. Particular attention has been paid to the reactions involving the B-9 compound nuclear system, d+Be-7 -> B-9. These reactions are analyzed via the multichannel, two-body unitary R-matrix method using the code EDA developed by Hale and collaborators. We employ much of the known elastic and reaction data, in a four-channel treatment. The data include elastic He-3+Li-6 differential cross sections from 0.7 to 2.0 MeV, integrated reaction cross sections for energies from 0.7 to 5.0 MeV for Li-6(He-3,p)Be-8* and from 0.4 to 5.0 MeV for the Li-6(He-3,d)Be-7 reaction. Capture data have been added to an earlier analysis with integrated cross section measurements from 0.7 to 0.825 MeV for Li-6(He-3,gamma)B-9. The resulting resonance parameters are compared with tabulated values, and previously unidentified resonances are noted. Our results show that there are no near d+Be-7 threshold resonances with widths that are 10's of keV and reduce the likelihood that a resonance-enhanced mass-7 destruction mechanism, as suggested in recently published work, can explain the Li-7 problem. C1 [Paris, M.; Hale, G.; Hayes-Sterbenz, A.; Jungman, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Paris, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T 2, MS B283, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mparis@lanl.gov OI Paris, Mark/0000-0003-0471-7896 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was done under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 184 EP 187 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.041 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100051 ER PT J AU Bertolli, MG Moller, P Jones, S AF Bertolli, M. G. Moller, P. Jones, S. TI Uncertainties in Astrophysical beta-decay Rates from the FRDM SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID WEAK-INTERACTION RATES; SD-SHELL NUCLEI; MASSES; STARS; MODEL AB beta(-)-decay rates are of crucial importance in stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis, as they are a key component in stellar processes. Tabulated values of the decay rates as functions of both temperature T and density rho are necessary input to stellar evolution codes such as MESA, or large-scale nucleosynthesis simulations such as those performed by the NuGrid collaboration. Therefore, it is interesting to know the uncertainties in these rates and the effects of these uncertainties on stellar structure and isotopic yields. We have calculated beta-strength functions and reaction rates for nuclei ranging from O-16 to (339)136, extending from the proton drip line to the neutron drip line based on a quasi-particle random-phase approximation (QRPA) in a deformed folded-Yukawa single-particle model. Q values are determined from the finite-range droplet mass model (FRDM). We have investigated the effect of model uncertainty on astrophysical beta(-)-decay rates calculated by the FRDM. The sources of uncertainty considered are Q values and deformation. The rates and their uncertainties are generated for a variety of temperature and density ranges, corresponding to key stellar processes. We demonstrate the effects of these rate uncertainties on isotopic abundances using the NuGrid network calculations. C1 [Bertolli, M. G.; Moller, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jones, S.] Keele Univ, Astrophys Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England. RP Bertolli, MG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mbertolli@lanl.gov OI Moller, Peter/0000-0002-5848-3565 FU NNSA of the U.S. DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX MGB thanks T. Kawano, F. Herwig and R. Hirschi for useful discussions. This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 188 EP 190 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.042 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100052 ER PT J AU Bertolli, MG Kawano, T Little, H AF Bertolli, M. G. Kawano, T. Little, H. TI Uncertainties in Hauser-Feshbach Neutron Capture Calculations for Astrophysics SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID THERMONUCLEAR REACTION-RATES; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; PARTICLE; DATABASE; STARS AB The calculation of neutron capture cross sections in a statistical Hauser-Feshbach method has proved successful in numerous astrophysical applications. Of increasing interest is the uncertainty associated with the calculated Maxwellian averaged cross sections (MACS). Aspects of a statistical model that introduce a large amount of uncertainty are the level density model, gamma-ray strength function parameter, and the placement of E-low - the cut-off energy below which the Hauser-Feshbach method is not applicable. Utilizing the Los Alamos statistical model code CoH3 we investigate the appropriate treatment of these sources of uncertainty via systematics of nuclei in a local region for which experimental or evaluated data is available. In order to show the impact of uncertainty analysis on nuclear data for astrophysical applications, these new uncertainties will be propagated through the nucleosynthesis code NuGrid. C1 [Bertolli, M. G.; Kawano, T.; Little, H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bertolli, MG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mbertolli@lanl.gov FU NNSA of the U.S. DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX MGB thanks P. Talou, A. Couture, F. Herwig and M. Pignatari for enlightening discussions. This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 194 EP 196 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.044 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100054 ER PT J AU Altstadt, SG Adachi, T Aksyutina, Y Alcantara, J Alvarez-Pol, H Ashwood, N Atar, L Aumann, T Avdeichikov, V Barr, M Beceiro, S Bemmerer, D Benlliure, J Bertulani, CA Boretzky, K Borge, MJG Burgunder, G Caamano, M Caesar, C Casarejos, E Catford, W Cederkall, J Chakraborty, S Chartier, M Chulkov, L Cortina-Gil, D Pramanik, UD Fernandez, PD Dillmann, I Elekes, Z Enders, J Ershova, O Estrade, A Farinon, F Fraile, LM Freer, M Freudenberger, M Fynbo, HOU Galaviz, D Geissel, H Gernhauser, R Gobel, K Golubev, P Gonzalez Diaz, D Hagdahl, J Heftrich, T Heil, M Heine, M Heinz, A Henriques, A Holl, M Holt, JD Ickert, G Ignatov, A Jakobsson, B Johansson, HT Jonson, B Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N Kanungo, R Kelic-Heil, A Knobel, R Kroll, T Krucken, R Kurcewicz, J Kurz, N Labiche, M Langer, C Le Bleis, T Lemmon, R Lepyoshkina, O Machado, J Marganiec, J Maroussov, V Menendez, J Mostazo, M Movsesyan, A Najafi, MA Nilsson, T Nociforo, C Panin, V Perea, A Pietri, S Plag, R Prochazka, A Rahaman, A Rastrepina, G Reifarth, R Ribeiro, G Ricciardi, MV Rigollet, C Riisager, K Roder, M Rossi, D del Rio, JS Savran, D Scheit, H Schwenk, A Simon, H Simonis, J Sonnabend, K Sorlin, O Stoica, V Streicher, B Taylor, J Tengblad, O Terashima, S Thies, R Togano, Y Uberseder, E Van de Walle, J Velho, P Volkov, V Wagner, A Wamers, F Weick, H Weigand, M Wheldon, C Wilson, G Wimmer, C Winfield, JS Woods, P Yakorev, D Zhukov, MV Zilges, A Zoric, M Zuber, K AF Altstadt, S. G. Adachi, T. Aksyutina, Y. Alcantara, J. Alvarez-Pol, H. Ashwood, N. Atar, L. Aumann, T. Avdeichikov, V. Barr, M. Beceiro, S. Bemmerer, D. Benlliure, J. Bertulani, C. A. Boretzky, K. Borge, M. J. G. Burgunder, G. Caamano, M. Caesar, C. Casarejos, E. Catford, W. Cederkall, J. Chakraborty, S. Chartier, M. Chulkov, L. Cortina-Gil, D. Pramanik, U. Datta Fernandez, P. Diaz Dillmann, I. Elekes, Z. Enders, J. Ershova, O. Estrade, A. Farinon, F. Fraile, L. M. Freer, M. Freudenberger, M. Fynbo, H. O. U. Galaviz, D. Geissel, H. Gernhaeuser, R. Goebel, K. Golubev, P. Gonzalez Diaz, D. Hagdahl, J. Heftrich, T. Heil, M. Heine, M. Heinz, A. Henriques, A. Holl, M. Holt, J. D. Ickert, G. Ignatov, A. Jakobsson, B. Johansson, H. T. Jonson, B. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N. Kanungo, R. Kelic-Heil, A. Knoebel, R. Kroell, T. Kruecken, R. Kurcewicz, J. Kurz, N. Labiche, M. Langer, C. Le Bleis, T. Lemmon, R. Lepyoshkina, O. Machado, J. Marganiec, J. Maroussov, V. Menendez, J. Mostazo, M. Movsesyan, A. Najafi, M. A. Nilsson, T. Nociforo, C. Panin, V. Perea, A. Pietri, S. Plag, R. Prochazka, A. Rahaman, A. Rastrepina, G. Reifarth, R. Ribeiro, G. Ricciardi, M. V. Rigollet, C. Riisager, K. Roeder, M. Rossi, D. Sanchez del Rio, J. Savran, D. Scheit, H. Schwenk, A. Simon, H. Simonis, J. Sonnabend, K. Sorlin, O. Stoica, V. Streicher, B. Taylor, J. Tengblad, O. Terashima, S. Thies, R. Togano, Y. Uberseder, E. Van de Walle, J. Velho, P. Volkov, V. Wagner, A. Wamers, F. Weick, H. Weigand, M. Wheldon, C. Wilson, G. Wimmer, C. Winfield, J. S. Woods, P. Yakorev, D. Zhukov, M. V. Zilges, A. Zoric, M. Zuber, K. CA R3B Collaboration TI B-13,B-14(n,gamma) via Coulomb Dissociation for Nucleosynthesis towards the r-Process SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT AB Radioactive beams of B-14,B-15 produced by fragmentation of a primary Ar-40 beam were directed onto a Pb target to investigate the neutron breakup within the Coulomb field. The experiment was performed at the LAND/(RB)-B-3 setup. Preliminary results for the Coulomb dissociation cross sections as well as for the astrophysically interesting inverse reactions, B-13,B-14(n,gamma), are presented. C1 [Altstadt, S. G.; Ershova, O.; Goebel, K.; Heftrich, T.; Langer, C.; Plag, R.; Reifarth, R.; Sonnabend, K.; Weigand, M.; Wimmer, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Altstadt, S. G.; Aksyutina, Y.; Aumann, T.; Boretzky, K.; Dillmann, I.; Estrade, A.; Farinon, F.; Geissel, H.; Heil, M.; Ickert, G.; Kelic-Heil, A.; Knoebel, R.; Kurcewicz, J.; Kurz, N.; Nociforo, C.; Pietri, S.; Prochazka, A.; Rastrepina, G.; Ricciardi, M. V.; Rossi, D.; Simon, H.; Terashima, S.; Wamers, F.; Weick, H.; Winfield, J. S.; Zoric, M.] GS Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Adachi, T.; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N.; Najafi, M. A.; Rigollet, C.; Stoica, V.; Streicher, B.; Van de Walle, J.] Univ Groningen, KVI, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands. [Aksyutina, Y.; Chulkov, L.; Marganiec, J.; Menendez, J.; Savran, D.; Schwenk, A.; Simonis, J.; Togano, Y.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Alcantara, J.; Alvarez-Pol, H.; Beceiro, S.; Benlliure, J.; Caamano, M.; Cortina-Gil, D.; Fernandez, P. Diaz; Mostazo, M.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain. [Ashwood, N.; Barr, M.; Freer, M.; Wheldon, C.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Atar, L.; Aumann, T.; Caesar, C.; Enders, J.; Estrade, A.; Freudenberger, M.; Gonzalez Diaz, D.; Heine, M.; Holl, M.; Ignatov, A.; Kroell, T.; Menendez, J.; Movsesyan, A.; Panin, V.; Scheit, H.; Schwenk, A.; Simonis, J.; Volkov, V.; Wamers, F.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Avdeichikov, V.; Cederkall, J.; Golubev, P.; Jakobsson, B.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Bemmerer, D.; Elekes, Z.; Roeder, M.; Wagner, A.; Yakorev, D.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. [Bertulani, C. A.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Commerce, TX 75429 USA. [Borge, M. J. G.; Perea, A.; Ribeiro, G.; Sanchez del Rio, J.; Tengblad, O.] CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. [Burgunder, G.; Sorlin, O.] CEA DSM CNRS IN2P3, GANIL, F-14076 Caen 5, France. [Casarejos, E.] Univ Vigo, E-36310 Vigo, Spain. [Catford, W.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 5FH, Surrey, England. [Chakraborty, S.; Pramanik, U. Datta; Rahaman, A.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. [Chartier, M.; Taylor, J.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Chulkov, L.] Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia. [Fraile, L. M.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Fis, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Fynbo, H. O. U.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Galaviz, D.; Henriques, A.; Machado, J.; Velho, P.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal. [Gernhaeuser, R.; Kruecken, R.; Le Bleis, T.; Lepyoshkina, O.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Hagdahl, J.; Heinz, A.; Johansson, H. T.; Jonson, B.; Nilsson, T.; Thies, R.; Zhukov, M. V.] Chalmers Tekn Hagskola, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Holt, J. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Holt, J. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kanungo, R.] St Marys Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada. [Labiche, M.; Lemmon, R.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Maroussov, V.; Zilges, A.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Roeder, M.; Zuber, K.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Savran, D.] FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany. [Uberseder, E.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Wilson, G.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England. [Woods, P.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 31Z, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Altstadt, SG (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. EM s.altstadt@gsi.de RI Cortina-Gil, Dolores/H-9626-2015; Casarejos, Enrique/A-5865-2015; Rossi, Dominic/B-4728-2011; Thies, Ronja/D-9686-2014; Enders, Joachim/B-5501-2009; Tengblad, Olof/O-5852-2015; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser/A-3582-2016; Wagner, Andreas/G-3127-2013; caamano, manuel/A-1832-2013; Gobel, Kathrin/B-8531-2016; Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016; Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013; Fraile, Luis/B-8668-2011; Benlliure, Jose/K-8407-2014; Bemmerer, Daniel/C-9092-2013; Scheit, Heiko/B-4779-2008; Johansson, Hakan/E-2685-2014; Nilsson, Thomas/B-7705-2009; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Alcantara Nunez, Juan/J-1232-2014; Heinz, Andreas/E-3191-2014; Machado, Jorge/H-6321-2014; Galaviz Redondo, Daniel/A-7325-2008; Alvarez Pol, Hector/F-1930-2011; Datta, Ushasi/B-9032-2015 OI Cortina-Gil, Dolores/0000-0001-7672-9912; Casarejos, Enrique/0000-0001-5066-3644; Rossi, Dominic/0000-0002-2461-0618; Thies, Ronja/0000-0002-6175-8611; Enders, Joachim/0000-0002-8441-378X; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser/0000-0002-1033-7200; Wagner, Andreas/0000-0001-7575-3961; caamano, manuel/0000-0002-5045-003X; Gobel, Kathrin/0000-0003-2832-8465; Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Fraile, Luis/0000-0002-6281-3635; Benlliure, Jose/0000-0002-5114-1298; Bemmerer, Daniel/0000-0003-0470-8367; Scheit, Heiko/0000-0002-8937-1101; Nilsson, Thomas/0000-0002-6990-947X; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Machado, Jorge/0000-0002-0383-4882; Galaviz Redondo, Daniel/0000-0003-2992-4496; Alvarez Pol, Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252; Datta, Ushasi/0000-0001-8192-1407 FU Helmholtz International Center for FAIR; Helmholtz Alliance Program of the Helmholtz Association [HA216/EMMI]; [VH-NG-327] FX This project was supported by the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR, the Helmholtz Young Investigator Group VH-NG-327 and the Helmholtz Alliance Program of the Helmholtz Association, Contract No. HA216/EMMI. NR 8 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 39 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 197 EP 200 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.045 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100055 ER PT J AU Lederer, C Giubrone, G Massimi, C Zugec, P Barbagallo, M Colonna, N Domingo-Pardo, C Guerrero, C Gunsing, F Kappeler, F Tain, JL Altstadt, S Andrzejewski, J Audouin, L Becares, V Becvar, F Belloni, F Berthoumieux, E Billowes, J Boccone, V Bosnar, D Brugger, M Calviani, M Calvino, F Cano-Ott, D Carrapico, C Cerutti, F Chiaveri, E Chin, M Cortes, G Cortes-Giraldo, MA Diakaki, M Duran, I Dressler, R Dzysiuk, N Eleftheriadis, C Ferrari, A Fraval, K Ganesan, S Garcia, AR Gomez-Hornillos, MB Goncalves, IF Gonzalez-Romero, E Griesmayer, E Gurusamy, P Jenkins, DG Jericha, E Kadi, Y Karadimos, D Kivel, N Koehler, P Kokkoris, M Korschinek, G Krticka, M Kroll, J Langer, C Leeb, H Leong, LS Losito, R Manousos, A Marganiec, J Martinez, T Mastinu, PF Mastromarco, M Meaze, M Mendoza, E Mengoni, A Milazzo, PM Mingrone, F Mirea, M Mondelaers, W Paradela, C Pavlik, A Perkowski, J Pignatari, M Plompen, A Praena, J Quesada, JM Rauscher, T Reifarth, R Riego, A Roman, F Rubbia, C Sarmento, R Schillebeeckx, P Schmidt, S Schumann, D Tagliente, G Tarrio, D Tassan-Got, L Tsinganis, A Valenta, S Vannini, G Variale, V Vaz, P Ventura, A Versaci, R Vermeulen, MJ Vlachoudis, V Vlastou, R Wallner, A Ware, T Weigand, M Weiss, C Wright, TJ AF Lederer, C. Giubrone, G. Massimi, C. Zugec, P. Barbagallo, M. Colonna, N. Domingo-Pardo, C. Guerrero, C. Gunsing, F. Kaeppeler, F. Tain, J. L. Altstadt, S. Andrzejewski, J. Audouin, L. Becares, V. Becvar, F. Belloni, F. Berthoumieux, E. Billowes, J. Boccone, V. Bosnar, D. Brugger, M. Calviani, M. Calvino, F. Cano-Ott, D. Carrapico, C. Cerutti, F. Chiaveri, E. Chin, M. Cortes, G. Cortes-Giraldo, M. A. Diakaki, M. Duran, I. Dressler, R. Dzysiuk, N. Eleftheriadis, C. Ferrari, A. Fraval, K. Ganesan, S. Garcia, A. R. Gomez-Hornillos, M. B. Goncalves, I. F. Gonzalez-Romero, E. Griesmayer, E. Gurusamy, P. Jenkins, D. G. Jericha, E. Kadi, Y. Karadimos, D. Kivel, N. Koehler, P. Kokkoris, M. Korschinek, G. Krticka, M. Kroll, J. Langer, C. Leeb, H. Leong, L. S. Losito, R. Manousos, A. Marganiec, J. Martinez, T. Mastinu, P. F. Mastromarco, M. Meaze, M. Mendoza, E. Mengoni, A. Milazzo, P. M. Mingrone, F. Mirea, M. Mondelaers, W. Paradela, C. Pavlik, A. Perkowski, J. Pignatari, M. Plompen, A. Praena, J. Quesada, J. M. Rauscher, T. Reifarth, R. Riego, A. Roman, F. Rubbia, C. Sarmento, R. Schillebeeckx, P. Schmidt, S. Schumann, D. Tagliente, G. Tarrio, D. Tassan-Got, L. Tsinganis, A. Valenta, S. Vannini, G. Variale, V. Vaz, P. Ventura, A. Versaci, R. Vermeulen, M. J. Vlachoudis, V. Vlastou, R. Wallner, A. Ware, T. Weigand, M. Weiss, C. Wright, T. J. TI Neutron Capture Reactions on Fe and Ni Isotopes for the Astrophysical s-process SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS; MASSIVE STARS; NUCLEAR; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; SCIENCE; PHYSICS; NI-62 AB Neutron capture cross sections in the keV neutron energy region are the key nuclear physics input to study the astrophysical slow neutron capture process. In the past years, a series of neutron capture cross section measurements has been performed at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN focussing on the Fe/Ni mass region. Recent results and future developments in the neutron time-of-flight technique are discussed. C1 [Lederer, C.; Pavlik, A.; Wallner, A.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. [Lederer, C.; Altstadt, S.; Langer, C.; Reifarth, R.; Schmidt, S.; Weigand, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Giubrone, G.; Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia 46071, Spain. [Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40100 Bologna, Italy. [Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Sez INFN Bologna, I-40100 Bologna, Italy. [Zugec, P.; Bosnar, D.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Zagreb 10002, Croatia. [Barbagallo, M.; Colonna, N.; Mastromarco, M.; Meaze, M.; Tagliente, G.; Variale, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70125 Bari, Italy. [Guerrero, C.; Berthoumieux, E.; Boccone, V.; Brugger, M.; Calviani, M.; Cerutti, F.; Chiaveri, E.; Chin, M.; Ferrari, A.; Kadi, Y.; Losito, R.; Roman, F.; Rubbia, C.; Tsinganis, A.; Versaci, R.; Vlachoudis, V.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Gunsing, F.; Belloni, F.; Berthoumieux, E.; Chiaveri, E.; Fraval, K.] CEA Saclay Irfu, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Kaeppeler, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.; Perkowski, J.] Uniwersytet Lodzki, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Audouin, L.; Ferrari, A.; Leong, L. S.; Tassan-Got, L.] CNRS, IPN IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Becares, V.; Cano-Ott, D.; Garcia, A. R.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Martinez, T.; Mendoza, E.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid 28040, Spain. [Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.; Kroll, J.; Valenta, S.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague, Czech Republic. [Billowes, J.; Ware, T.; Wright, T. J.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.; Riego, A.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Carrapico, C.; Goncalves, I. F.; Sarmento, R.; Vaz, P.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, IST ITN, P-2695066 Bobadela, Portugal. [Cortes-Giraldo, M. A.] Univ Seville, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, E-41080 Seville, Spain. [Diakaki, M.; Karadimos, D.; Kokkoris, M.; Vlastou, R.] NTUA, Athens 15780, Greece. [Duran, I.; Paradela, C.; Tarrio, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain. [Dressler, R.; Kivel, N.; Schumann, D.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Dzysiuk, N.; Mastinu, P. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Eleftheriadis, C.; Manousos, A.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece. [Ganesan, S.; Gurusamy, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Griesmayer, E.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Weiss, C.] Univ Wien, Atominst, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Jenkins, D. G.; Vermeulen, M. J.] Univ York, York Y010 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Koehler, P.] ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Korschinek, G.] Univ Munich, D-80333 Munich, Germany. [Mengoni, A.; Ventura, A.] Agenzia Nazl Nnuove Tecnol Energia & Sviluppo Eco, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [Milazzo, P. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Mirea, M.; Roman, F.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest 077125, Romania. [Mondelaers, W.; Plompen, A.; Schillebeeckx, P.] Commiss European Communities, JRC, Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, B-2440 Geel, Belgium. [Praena, J.; Quesada, J. M.] Univ Seville, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, E-41080 Seville, Spain. [Rubbia, C.] Lab Nazl Gran Sasso INFN, I-67010 Coppito, Italy. RP Lederer, C (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland. EM claudia.lederer@ed.ac.uk RI Massimi, Cristian/B-2401-2015; Duran, Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012; Chin, Mary Pik Wai/B-6644-2012; Wallner, Anton/G-1480-2011; Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016; Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012; Jericha, Erwin/A-4094-2011; Cortes-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio/K-6031-2014; Guerrero, Carlos/L-3251-2014; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Vaz, Pedro/K-2464-2013; Tain, Jose L./K-2492-2014; Mirea, Mihail/C-2297-2011; Becares, Vicente/K-4514-2014; Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/K-5789-2014; Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014 OI Garcia Rios, Aczel Regino/0000-0002-7955-1475; Sarmento, Raul/0000-0002-5018-5467; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos/0000-0003-0175-8334; Koehler, Paul/0000-0002-6717-0771; Pignatari, Marco/0000-0002-9048-6010; Tarrio, Diego/0000-0002-9858-3341; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0001-9792-3722; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; Chin, Mary Pik Wai/0000-0001-5176-9723; Wallner, Anton/0000-0003-2804-3670; Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038; Jericha, Erwin/0000-0002-8663-0526; Pavlik, Andreas/0000-0001-7526-3372; Cortes-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio/0000-0002-3646-1015; Guerrero, Carlos/0000-0002-2111-546X; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359; Mirea, Mihail/0000-0002-9333-6595; Becares, Vicente/0000-0003-3434-9086; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506 FU Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P20434, I428]; Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany [05P12RFFN6] FX This work was partly supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), projects P20434 and I428 and by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany, project 05P12RFFN6. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 31 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 201 EP 204 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.046 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100056 ER PT J AU Matsumura, H Matsuda, N Kasugai, Y Toyoda, A Yashima, H Sekimoto, S Iwase, H Oishi, K Sakamoto, Y Nakashima, H Leveling, A Boehnlein, D Lauten, G Mokhov, N Vaziri, K AF Matsumura, H. Matsuda, N. Kasugai, Y. Toyoda, A. Yashima, H. Sekimoto, S. Iwase, H. Oishi, K. Sakamoto, Y. Nakashima, H. Leveling, A. Boehnlein, D. Lauten, G. Mokhov, N. Vaziri, K. TI Material Activation Benchmark Experiments at the NuMI Hadron Absorber Hall in Fermilab SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID RECOIL PROPERTIES; MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; COMPLEX NUCLEI; PROTONS; BOMBARDMENT; FRAGMENTS; C-12; IONS; CU AB In our previous study, double and mirror symmetric activation peaks found for Al and Au arranged spatially on the back of the Hadron absorber of the NuMI beamline in Fermi lab were considerably higher than those expected purely from muon-induced reactions. From material activation benchmark experiments, we conclude that this activation is due to hadrons with energy greater than 3 GeV that had passed downstream through small gaps in the hadron absorber. C1 [Matsumura, H.; Toyoda, A.; Iwase, H.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Matsuda, N.; Kasugai, Y.; Sakamoto, Y.; Nakashima, H.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Yashima, H.; Sekimoto, S.] Kyoto Univ, Inst Res Reactor, Osaka 5900494, Japan. [Oishi, K.] Shimizu Corp, Tokyo 1358530, Japan. [Leveling, A.; Boehnlein, D.; Lauten, G.; Mokhov, N.; Vaziri, K.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Matsumura, H (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. EM hiroshi.matsumura@kek.jp FU Ministry of Education, Science and Culture in Japan [KAKENHI 19360432, 21360473, 23340172]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [E-AC02-07CH11359] FX This work was supported by a grant-in-aid from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (KAKENHI 19360432, 21360473, and 23340172) in Japan. Fermilab is a US Department of Energy Laboratory operated under Contract E-AC02-07CH11359 by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 219 EP 221 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.051 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100061 ER PT J AU Pronskikh, VS Mokhov, NV AF Pronskikh, V. S. Mokhov, N. V. TI Simulation of Radiation Quantities for Accelerator-based Experiments SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB Results of the MARS15 code application to the design of target stations for two experiments - a muon-to-electron conversion experiment Mu2e and the prospective multi-purpose ProjectX Energy Station at Fermilab - are presented. A detailed MARS15 analysis has been carried out focusing on the most important radiation quantities such as displacements per atom (DPA), peak temperature and power density in the coils, absorbed dose in the insulation, dynamic heat load; DPA and neutron volumes, tritium production are also simulated for the ProjectX target, a benchmark of the neutron fission model is presented. C1 [Pronskikh, V. S.; Mokhov, N. V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Pronskikh, VS (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM vspron@fnal.gov NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 222 EP 225 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.052 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100062 ER PT J AU Dupont, E Chadwick, MB Danon, Y De Saint Jean, C Dunn, M Fischer, U Forrest, RA Fukahori, T Ge, Z Harada, H Herman, M Igashira, M Ignatyuk, A Ishikawa, M Iwamoto, O Jacqmin, R Kahler, AC Kawano, T Koning, AJ Leal, L Lee, YO McKnight, R McNabb, D Mills, RW Palmiotti, G Plompen, A Salvatores, M Schillebeeckx, P AF Dupont, E. Chadwick, M. B. Danon, Y. De Saint Jean, C. Dunn, M. Fischer, U. Forrest, R. A. Fukahori, T. Ge, Z. Harada, H. Herman, M. Igashira, M. Ignatyuk, A. Ishikawa, M. Iwamoto, O. Jacqmin, R. Kahler, A. C. Kawano, T. Koning, A. J. Leal, L. Lee, Y. O. McKnight, R. McNabb, D. Mills, R. W. Palmiotti, G. Plompen, A. Salvatores, M. Schillebeeckx, P. TI Working Party on International Nuclear Data Evaluation Cooperation (WPEC) SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID DATA LIBRARY AB The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) organizes cooperation between the major nuclear data evaluation projects in the world. The NEA Working Party on International Nuclear Data Evaluation Cooperation (WPEC) was established to promote the exchange of information on nuclear data evaluation, measurement, nuclear model calculation, validation, and related topics, and to provide a framework for cooperative activities between the participating projects. The working party assesses nuclear data improvement needs and addresses these needs by initiating joint activities in the framework of dedicated WPEC subgroups. Studies recently completed comprise a number of works related to nuclear data covariance and associated processing issues, as well as more specific studies related to the resonance parameter representation in the unresolved resonance region, the gamma production from fission product capture reactions, the U-235 capture cross section, the EXFOR database, and the improvement of nuclear data for advanced reactor systems. Ongoing activities focus on the evaluation of Pu-239 in the resonance region, scattering angular distribution in the fast energy range, and reporting/usage of experimental data for evaluation in the resolved resonance region. New activities include two subgroups on improved fission product yield evaluation methodologies and on modern nuclear database structures. Future activities under discussion include a pilot project for a Collaborative International Evaluated Library Organization (CIELO) and methods to provide feedback from nuclear and covariance data adjustment for improvement of nuclear data. In addition to the above mentioned short-term task-oriented subgroups, WPEC also hosts a longer-term subgroup charged with reviewing and compiling the most important nuclear data requirements in a high priority request list (HPRL). C1 [Dupont, E.] OECD Nucl Energy Agcy, Issy Les Moulineaux, France. [Chadwick, M. B.; Kahler, A. C.; Kawano, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Danon, Y.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY USA. [De Saint Jean, C.; Jacqmin, R.; Salvatores, M.] CEA, Nucl Energy Div, Cadarache, France. [Dunn, M.; Leal, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Fischer, U.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Forrest, R. A.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, Vienna, Austria. [Fukahori, T.; Harada, H.; Ishikawa, M.; Iwamoto, O.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan. [Ge, Z.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Herman, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Igashira, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Ignatyuk, A.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Obninsk, Russia. [Koning, A. J.] Nucl Res & Consultancy Grp, Petten, Netherlands. [Lee, Y. O.] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea. [McKnight, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [McNabb, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Mills, R. W.] Natl Nucl Lab, Sellafield, England. [Palmiotti, G.; Salvatores, M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA. [Plompen, A.; Schillebeeckx, P.] Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, Geel, Belgium. RP Dupont, E (reprint author), OECD Nucl Energy Agcy, Issy Les Moulineaux, France. EM wpec@oecd-nea.org RI De Saint Jean, Cyrille/E-8853-2011 NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 11 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 264 EP 267 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.063 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100073 ER PT J AU Otuka, N Dupont, E Semkova, V Pritychenko, B Blokhin, AI Aikawa, M Babykina, S Bossant, M Chen, G Dunaeva, S Forrest, RA Fukahori, T Furutachi, N Ganesan, S Ge, Z Gritzay, OO Herman, M Hlavac, S Kato, K Lalremruata, B Lee, YO Makinaga, A Matsumoto, K Mikhaylyukova, M Pikulina, G Pronyaev, VG Saxena, A Schwerer, O Simakov, SP Soppera, N Suzuki, R Takacs, S Tao, X Taova, S Tarkanyi, F Varlamov, VV Wang, J Yang, SC Zerkin, V Zhuang, Y AF Otuka, N. Dupont, E. Semkova, V. Pritychenko, B. Blokhin, A. I. Aikawa, M. Babykina, S. Bossant, M. Chen, G. Dunaeva, S. Forrest, R. A. Fukahori, T. Furutachi, N. Ganesan, S. Ge, Z. Gritzay, O. O. Herman, M. Hlavac, S. Kato, K. Lalremruata, B. Lee, Y. O. Makinaga, A. Matsumoto, K. Mikhaylyukova, M. Pikulina, G. Pronyaev, V. G. Saxena, A. Schwerer, O. Simakov, S. P. Soppera, N. Suzuki, R. Takacs, S. Tao, X. Taova, S. Tarkanyi, F. Varlamov, V. V. Wang, J. Yang, S. C. Zerkin, V. Zhuang, Y. TI Towards a More Complete and Accurate Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data Library (EXFOR): International Collaboration Between Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC) SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS AB The International Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC) coordinated by the IAEA Nuclear Data Section (NDS) successfully collaborates in the maintenance and development of the EXFOR library. As the scope of published data expands (e.g. to higher energy, to heavier projectile) to meet the needs of research and applications, it has become a challenging task to maintain both the completeness and accuracy of the EXFOR library. Evolution of the library highlighting recent developments is described. C1 [Otuka, N.; Semkova, V.; Forrest, R. A.; Simakov, S. P.; Zerkin, V.] IAEA, NDS, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Dupont, E.; Bossant, M.; Matsumoto, K.; Soppera, N.] OECD Nucl Energy Agcy Data Bank NEA DB, F-92130 Issy Les Moulineaux, France. [Pritychenko, B.; Herman, M.; Schwerer, O.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NNDC, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Blokhin, A. I.; Mikhaylyukova, M.; Pronyaev, V. G.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Nucl Data Ctr CJD, Obninsk 249083, Russia. [Aikawa, M.; Furutachi, N.; Kato, K.; Makinaga, A.; Suzuki, R.] Hokkaido Univ, Nucl React Data Ctr JCPRG, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan. [Babykina, S.] Kurchatov Inst, Ctr Nucl Struct & React Data CATaD, Moscow 123182, Russia. [Chen, G.; Ge, Z.; Tao, X.; Wang, J.; Zhuang, Y.] China Inst Atom Energy, CNDC, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Dunaeva, S.; Taova, S.] All Russian Res Inst Expt Phys VNIIEF, CNPD, Sarov 607190, Russia. [Fukahori, T.] JAEA, Nucl Data Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Ganesan, S.; Saxena, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Gritzay, O. O.] Inst Nucl Res, Ukrainian Nucl Data Ctr UkrNDC, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine. [Hlavac, S.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Dept Nucl Phys, Bratislava 84511, Slovakia. [Lalremruata, B.] Mizoram Univ, Dept Phys, Aizawl 796004, India. [Lee, Y. O.; Yang, S. C.] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, KNDC, Taejon 305600, South Korea. [Takacs, S.; Tarkanyi, F.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Cyclotron Applicat Dept, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. [Varlamov, V. V.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, CDFE, Moscow 119991, Russia. RP Otuka, N (reprint author), IAEA, NDS, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. EM n.otsuka@iaea.org RI Varlamov, Vladimir/D-7137-2012; AIKAWA, Masayuki/A-4279-2012 OI AIKAWA, Masayuki/0000-0001-5687-4338 NR 34 TC 84 Z9 84 U1 1 U2 13 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 272 EP 276 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.065 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100075 ER PT J AU Otuka, N Smith, DL AF Otuka, N. Smith, D. L. TI Documentation of Uncertainties in Experimental Cross Sections for EXFOR SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA; COVARIANCES; SCIENCE AB Documentation of uncertainties and covariances in experimental nuclear reaction cross sections has been assessed. Following consideration of the importance of covariances for nuclear data in various nuclear applications, and presentation of a simple numerical example to demonstrate this point, the minimum basic concepts (mean, covariance, standard derivation, partial uncertainties, micro- and macro-correlation coefficients) are introduced. A deterministic approach to propagating the covariances in primary measured parameters (e.g., counts) to the derived cross sections is discussed, using a neutron-induced activation cross section measurement as an example. Finally, various approaches to documentation (publication, compilation) of experimental cross sections to facilitate their use in future evaluations are mentioned. C1 [Otuka, N.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Smith, D. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Otuka, N (reprint author), IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. EM n.otsuka@iaea.org NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 281 EP 284 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.067 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100077 ER PT J AU Brown, DA AF Brown, D. A. TI Visualizing the Connections in the EXFOR Database SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB The EXFOR database contains many datasets (over 6160) in which the measured values are reaction combinations, which means that they are not an absolute measurement of an experimental quantity. Rather, they are ratios of quantities, sums of quantities, or some other mathematical relation of experimental quantities. These reaction combinations couple large numbers of data sets together in non-trivial ways. Here a visualization is presented of the coupled data used to derive cross material covariances for the COMMARA-3 library. Links are provided to other larger visualizations on the NNDC website. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Brown, DA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dbrown@bnl.gov FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC FX This work was funded by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 285 EP 287 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.068 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100078 ER PT J AU Patel, NR Mattoon, CM Beck, BR Summers, NC Brown, DA AF Patel, N. R. Mattoon, C. M. Beck, B. R. Summers, N. C. Brown, D. A. TI Structure for Storing Properties of Particles (PoP) SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB Evaluated nuclear databases are critical for applications such as nuclear energy, nuclear medicine, homeland security, and stockpile stewardship. Particle masses, nuclear excitation levels, and other "Properties of Particles" are essential for making evaluated nuclear databases. Currently, these properties are obtained from various databases that are stored in outdated formats. A "Properties of Particles" (PoP) structure is being designed that will allow storing all information for one or more particles in a single place, so that each evaluation, simulation, model calculation, etc. can link to the same data. Information provided in PoP will include properties of nuclei, gammas and electrons (along with other particles such as pions, as evaluations extend to higher energies). Presently, PoP includes masses from the Atomic Mass Evaluation version 2003 (AME2003), and level schemes and gamma decays from the Reference Input Parameter Library (RIPL-3). The data are stored in a hierarchical structure. An example of how PoP stores nuclear masses and energy levels will be presented here. C1 [Patel, N. R.; Mattoon, C. M.; Beck, B. R.; Summers, N. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Brown, D. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Patel, NR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM infinidhi@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 4 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 288 EP 290 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.069 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100079 ER PT J AU Pritychenko, B Betak, E Singh, B Totans, J AF Pritychenko, B. Betak, E. Singh, B. Totans, J. TI Nuclear Science References Database SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB The Nuclear Science References (NSR) database together with its associated Web interface, is the world's only comprehensive source of easily accessible low- and intermediate-energy nuclear physics bibliographic information for more than 210,000 articles since the beginning of nuclear science. The weekly-updated NSR database provides essential support for nuclear data evaluation, compilation and research activities. The principles of the database and Web application development and maintenance are described. Examples of nuclear structure, reaction and decay applications are specifically included. The complete NSR database is freely available at the websites of the National Nuclear Data Center http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nsr and the International Atomic Energy Agency http://www-nds.iaea.org/nsr. C1 [Pritychenko, B.; Totans, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Betak, E.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Bratislava 84511, Slovakia. [Singh, B.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RP Pritychenko, B (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM pritychenko@bnl.gov FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC FX We are grateful to M. Herman (BNL) for his constant support of this project, to D.F. Winchell (XSB, Inc.) and V. Zerkin (IAEA) for significant technical contributions, to J. Choquette (McMaster University) for useful suggestions, and to M. Blennau (BNL) for carefully reading the manuscript. This work was sponsored in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. NR 14 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 291 EP 293 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.070 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100080 ER PT J AU Chadwick, MB AF Chadwick, M. B. TI Fission Yields and Other Diagnostics for Nuclear Performance SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID PRODUCT YIELDS; CROSS-SECTIONS; SPECTRUM N+PU-239; THERMAL-NEUTRONS; PU-239; U-238; ENDF/B-VII.1; COVARIANCES; TECHNOLOGY; YTTRIUM AB I summarize advances in our understanding of basic nuclear physics cross sections and decay properties that are needed to characterize the magnitude and energy-dependence of a neutron flux, and to determine the amount of fission burnup in plutonium fuel. The number of fissions that have occurred in a neutron environment can be deduced from measurements of the fission products created, providing that the fission product yields are known accurately. I describe how- our understanding of plutonium fission product yields has improved in recent years through a meta-analysis of various measured data, and through identification of fission product yield incident-energy dependencies over the 0.2-2 MeV fast energy region. This led to the resolution of a previous discrepancy between the Los Alamos and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories in their plutonium yield assessments in the fast energy region, although more experimental work is still needed to resolve discrepancies at 14 MeV. Work is also described that has improved our understanding of (n,2n) cross sections that are used as diagnostics of the high-energy neutron spectrum both on plutonium and americium, and on the radiochemical detectors yttrium, iridium, and thulium. Finally, some observations are made on the importance of continuing to develop our Evaluated Nuclear Data Files (ENDF) database using physics insights from differential cross section and integral laboratory experiments and from nuclear theory advances. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chadwick, MB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mbchadwick@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Agency of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396, LA-UR-13-27840] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Agency of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396, LA-UR-13-27840. I am grateful to my many collaborators on these projects, many of whom were mentioned by name in this article, as well as for useful comments by J. Fessenden-Rahn and A. Nichols. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD JUN PY 2014 VL 120 SI SI BP 297 EP 307 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.072 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AM4XS UT WOS:000339860100082 ER PT J AU Augustine, C Falkenstern, D AF Augustine, Chad Falkenstern, David TI An Estimate of the Near-Term Electricity-Generation Potential of Coproduced Water From Active Oil and Gas Wells SO SPE JOURNAL LA English DT Article AB This study estimates the near-term market electricity-generation potential of water produced as a byproduct from active oil and gas operations. A geographic information system (GIS) was developed to combine oil-and gas-well location, depth, and water-production information from 2.5 million wells (half a million of which were identified as active, producing wells) with geothermal-resource maps and to estimate the power-generation potential of the coproduction resource. The study found that the near-term market potential for the coproduction resource from active oil and gas wells is approximately 300 MW of electrical output (MWe), which is less than suggested in previous studies. C1 [Augustine, Chad; Falkenstern, David] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Augustine, C (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. FU US Department of Energy Geothermal Technologies Office [GTP21112] FX Funding for this work was provided by the US Department of Energy Geothermal Technologies Office under subtask GTP21112. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU SOC PETROLEUM ENG PI RICHARDSON PA 222 PALISADES CREEK DR,, RICHARDSON, TX 75080 USA SN 1086-055X EI 1930-0220 J9 SPE J JI SPE J. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 19 IS 3 BP 530 EP 541 PG 12 WC Engineering, Petroleum SC Engineering GA AM0QL UT WOS:000339550700017 ER PT J AU Erickson, KG Gates, DA Gerhardt, SP Lawson, JE Mozulay, R Sichta, P Tchilinguirian, GJ AF Erickson, K. G. Gates, D. A. Gerhardt, S. P. Lawson, J. E. Mozulay, R. Sichta, P. Tchilinguirian, G. J. TI NSTX-U Control System Upgrades SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN LA English DT Article DE NSTX-U; PCS; Real time control; Linux; RedHawk ID SPHERICAL TORUS EXPERIMENT; DATA-ACQUISITION-SYSTEM; PLASMA CONTROL-SYSTEM AB The National Spherical Tokamak Experiment (NSTX) is undergoing a wealth of upgrades (NSTX-U). These upgrades, especially including an elongated pulse length, require broad changes to the control system that has served NSTX well. A new fiber serial Front Panel Data Port input and output (I/O) stream will supersede the aging copper parallel version. Driver support for the new I/O and cyber security concerns require updating the operating system from Redhat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) v4 to RedHawk (based on RHEL) v6. While the basic control system continues to use the General Atomics Plasma Control System (GA PCS), the effort to forward port the entire software package to run under 64-bit Linux instead of 32-bit Linux included PCS modifications subsequently shared with GA and other PCS users. Software updates focused on three key areas: (1) code modernization through coding standards (C99/C11), (2) code portability and maintainability through use of the GA PCS code generator, and (3) support of 64-bit platforms. Central to the control system upgrade is the use of a complete real time (RT) Linux platform provided by Concurrent Computer Corporation, consisting of a computer (iHawk), an operating system and drivers (RedHawk), and RT tools (NightStar). Strong vendor support coupled with an extensive RT toolset influenced this decision. The new real-time Linux platform, I/O, and software engineering will foster enhanced capability and performance for NSTX-U plasma control. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Erickson, K. G.; Gates, D. A.; Gerhardt, S. P.; Lawson, J. E.; Mozulay, R.; Sichta, P.; Tchilinguirian, G. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Erickson, KG (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM kerickso@pppl.gov NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0920-3796 EI 1873-7196 J9 FUSION ENG DES JI Fusion Eng. Des. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 89 IS 6 BP 853 EP 858 DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.04.069 PG 6 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AM1JH UT WOS:000339601700010 ER PT J AU Hazra, DK Shafieloo, A Smoot, GF Starobinsky, AA AF Hazra, Dhiraj Kumar Shafieloo, Arman Smoot, George F. Starobinsky, Alexei A. TI Ruling out the power-law form of the scalar primordial spectrum SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE inflation; physics of the early universe; gravitaional waves and CMBR polarization; cosmological perturbation theory ID PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; UNIVERSE AB Combining Planck CMB temperature 111 and BICEP2 B-mode polarization data [2, 3] we show qualitatively that, assuming inflationary consistency relation, the power-law form of the scalar primordial spectrum is ruled out at more than :3 sigma CL. This is an important finding, since the power-law form of the scalar primordial spectrum is one of the main assumptions of concordance model of cosmology and also a direct prediction of many inflationary scenarios. We show that a break or step in the form of the primordial scalar perturbation spectrum, similar to what we studied recently analyzing Planck data [4], can address both Planck and BICEP2 results simultaneously. Our findings also indicate that the data may require more flexibilities than what running of scalar spectral index can provide. Finally we show that an inflaton potential, originally appeared in [5], can generate both the step and the break model of scalar primordial spectrum in two different limits. The discussed potential is found to be favored by Planck data but marginally disfavored by BICEP2 results as it produces slightly lower amplitude of tensor primordial spectrum. Hence, if the tensor-to-scalar ratio (r) quoted by BICEP2 persists, it is of importance that we generate inflationary models with large r and at the same time provide suppression in scalar primordial spectrum at large scales. C1 [Hazra, Dhiraj Kumar; Shafieloo, Arman] Asia Pacific Ctr Theoret Phys, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea. [Shafieloo, Arman] POSTECH, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea. [Smoot, George F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smoot, George F.] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Smoot, George F.] Univ Paris Diderot, APC, Paris Ctr Cosmol Phys, Paris, France. [Starobinsky, Alexei A.] RAS, LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Moscow 119334, Russia. RP Hazra, DK (reprint author), Asia Pacific Ctr Theoret Phys, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea. EM dhiraj@apctp.org; arman@apctp.org; gfsmoot@lbl.gov; alstar@landau.ac.ru OI Starobinsky, Alexei/0000-0002-8946-9088 FU Korea Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Gyeongsangbuk-Do and Pohang City for Independent Junior Research Groups at the Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2013R1A1A2013795]; RFBR [14-02-00894] FX D.K.H. and A.S. wishes to acknowledge support from the Korea Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Gyeongsangbuk-Do and Pohang City for Independent Junior Research Groups at the Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics. We also acknowledge the use of publicly available CAMB and COSMOMC in our analysis. The authors would like to thank Antony Lewis for providing us the new COSMOMC package that takes into account the recent BICEP2 data. We acknowledge the use of WMAP-9 data and from Legacy Archive for Microwave Background Data Analysis (LAMBDA) [61], Planck data and likelihood from Planck Legacy Archive (PLA) [62] and BICEP2 data from [63]. A.S. would like to acknowledge the support of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2013R1A1A2013795). A.A.S. was also partially supported by the grant RFBR, 14-02-00894. NR 58 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 IS 6 AR 061 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/06/061 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AM4DE UT WOS:000339801900016 ER PT J AU Osthus, D Caragea, PC Higdon, D Morley, SK Reeves, GD Weaver, BP AF Osthus, D. Caragea, P. C. Higdon, D. Morley, S. K. Reeves, G. D. Weaver, B. P. TI Dynamic linear models for forecasting of radiation belt electrons and limitations on physical interpretation of predictive models SO SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-WIND; GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; KALMAN FILTER AB Relationships exist between radiation belt electron flux intensities and solar drivers such as solar wind speed, ion density, and magnetic fields. The particulars of these relationships, however, are not well understood. Many forecasting models have been developed in the last 25 years, attempting to make sense of these relationships and produce accurate forecasts for electron flux intensities. We discuss some of the inherent limitations that many forecasting models (e. g., static models) possess when trying to untangle the intricate and dynamic relationships between electron flux levels and solar wind drivers. Dynamics related to the solar cycle limit physical interpretations for static forecasting models to customized and narrow time windows. Furthermore, the interrelatedness of solar drivers severely limit the ability to uniquely partition and describe the relationship between any one solar driver with electron flux levels. We suggest an alternate approach using dynamic linear models (DLMs). DLMs avoid some of the inherent limitations of physical understanding static models possess. We compare the 1 day ahead forecast accuracy of a relatively simple DLM to the current NOAA relativistic electron forecast model (REFM). The REFM does produce a more favorable prediction efficiency averaged across years when compared to the relatively simple DLM (0.749 to 0.721). However, the competitiveness of the DLM suggests that further development may lead to more accurate and interpretable models in the future. C1 [Osthus, D.; Caragea, P. C.] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Stat, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Higdon, D.; Morley, S. K.; Reeves, G. D.; Weaver, B. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Osthus, D (reprint author), Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Stat, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM dosthus@iastate.edu RI Morley, Steven/A-8321-2008; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011 OI Morley, Steven/0000-0001-8520-0199; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU Dynamic Radiation Environment Assimilation Model (DREAM) program at Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This work was supported in part by the Dynamic Radiation Environment Assimilation Model (DREAM) program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The authors would also like to thank Reeves et al. [2011] for providing the LANL/GEO data set and King and Papitashvili [2005] for the OMNI2 solar wind data. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1542-7390 J9 SPACE WEATHER JI Space Weather PD JUN PY 2014 VL 12 IS 6 BP 426 EP 446 DI 10.1002/2014SW001057 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AM0CG UT WOS:000339509900011 ER PT J AU La Porta, T Petrioli, C Phillips, C Spenza, D AF La Porta, Thomas Petrioli, Chiara Phillips, Cynthia Spenza, Dora TI Sensor Mission Assignment in Rechargeable Wireless Sensor Networks SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SENSOR NETWORKS LA English DT Article DE Design; Performance; Measurement; Experimentation; Wireless sensor networks; sensor mission assignment; energy harvesting; supercapacitor; solar; rechargeable; task allocation; harvesting aware; optimization; MIP ID POWER MANAGEMENT; ENERGY; SYSTEMS AB Sensor mission assignment involves matching the sensing resources of a wireless sensor network (WSN) to appropriate tasks (missions), which may come to the network dynamically. Although solutions for WSNs with battery-operated nodes have been proposed for this problem, no attention has been given to networks whose nodes have energy-harvesting capabilities and are powered in part by uncontrollable environmental sources, which impose quite a different energy model. In this article we address this problem by providing both an analytical model and a distributed heuristic, called EN-MASSE, specifically tailored for energy-harvesting mission-centric WSNs. To assess the performance of our proposed solution we have interfaced TelosB nodes with solar cells and performed extensive experiments to derive models and traces of solar energy acquisition. We use such real-life traces in our simulations. A comparative performance evaluation between EN-MASSE and other schemes previously proposed in the literature has shown that our solution significantly outperforms existing energy-harvesting-unaware mission assignment schemes. Moreover, using our analytical model as a benchmark, we also show that the profit earned by EN-MASSE is close to the optimum. Finally, we have implemented our proposed solution in TinyOS and experimentally validated its performance, showing the effectiveness of our approach. C1 [La Porta, Thomas] Penn State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Phillips, Cynthia] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Petrioli, Chiara; Spenza, Dora] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Comp Sci, Rome, Italy. RP Spenza, D (reprint author), Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Comp Sci, Rome, Italy. EM spenza@di.uniroma1.it RI Spenza, Dora/B-6105-2015; OI Spenza, Dora/0000-0003-3761-7154; Petrioli, Chiara/0000-0002-3240-5075 FU Google Europe Fellowship in Wireless Networking; Google Fellowship; U.S. National Science Foundation [CNS-0916171]; FP7 project GENESI (GrEen sensor Networks for Structural monItoring); U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX D. Spenza is a recipient of the Google Europe Fellowship in Wireless Networking. This research is supported in part by this Google Fellowship. This work was also sponsored in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation under grant CNS-0916171 and by the FP7 project GENESI (GrEen sensor Networks for Structural monItoring). Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 19 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 1550-4859 EI 1550-4867 J9 ACM T SENSOR NETWORK JI ACM Trans. Sens. Netw. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 10 IS 4 AR 60 DI 10.1145/2594791 PG 39 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications SC Computer Science; Telecommunications GA AL3EI UT WOS:000339008000007 ER PT J AU Wang, DD Zhang, XJ Li, BH Liu, L Shen, DZ AF Wang, Dandan Zhang, Xiaojun Li, Binghui Liu, Lei Shen, D. Z. TI Dynamical properties and their strain-dependence of ZnSe(ZnSe:N): Zinc-blende and wurtzite SO AIP ADVANCES LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; II-VI-SEMICONDUCTORS; WAVE BASIS-SET; RAMAN-SCATTERING; FORCE-CONSTANTS; ZNSE; APPROXIMATION; DISLOCATIONS; INTERFACE; METALS AB The lattice dynamical properties of ZnSe and ZnSe with substitutional N incorporation(ZnSe:N) are investigated in both the zinc-blend(ZB) and wurtzite(WZ) structures using first-principles calculations. The optical phonon modes of ZB-ZnSe at the Gamma-point locate at 250 cm(-1) for LO and 213 cm(-1) for TO. The characteristic E-2 phonon modes at about 50 cm(-1) and the E-1 and another E-2 phonon modes around 200 cm(-1) of WZ-ZnSe are suggested to be the fingerprint for distinguishing the two polytypes of ZnSe. For substitutional N incorporated ZnSe, the N incorporation introduces three new high energy modes above 500 cm(-1), and the splitting of them is much larger in the WZ phase than that in ZB phase. The strain dependence of phonon frequency which could be useful for corresponding spectroscopic strain characterization are also studied. The simple linear dependence is determined for ZB-ZnSe, while the situation for WZ-ZnSe looks more complicated. (C) 2014 Author(s). C1 [Wang, Dandan; Li, Binghui; Liu, Lei; Shen, D. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Opt Fine Mech & Phys, State Key Lab Luminescence & Applicat, Changchun 130033, Peoples R China. [Wang, Dandan] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Xiaojun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Xiaojun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, DD (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Opt Fine Mech & Phys, State Key Lab Luminescence & Applicat, 3888 Dongnanhu Rd, Changchun 130033, Peoples R China. EM luminescence@ciomp.ac.cn; liulei@ciomp.ac.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11174273] FX The authors acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11174273). NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 2158-3226 J9 AIP ADV JI AIP Adv. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 4 IS 6 AR 067138 DI 10.1063/1.4885466 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AL2ZW UT WOS:000338995700039 ER PT J AU Tian, CC Zhu, X Chai, SH Wu, ZL Binder, A Brown, S Li, L Luo, HM Guo, YL Dai, S AF Tian, Chengcheng Zhu, Xiang Chai, Song-Hai Wu, Zili Binder, Andrew Brown, Suree Li, Lin Luo, Huimin Guo, Yanglong Dai, Sheng TI Three-Phase Catalytic System of H2O, Ionic Liquid, and VOPO4-SiO2 Solid Acid for Conversion of Fructose to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural SO CHEMSUSCHEM LA English DT Article DE 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; biomass; fructose; ionic liquids; solid acid catalysts; vanadium phosphate ID HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST; MESOPOROUS MATERIALS; EFFICIENT PRODUCTION; BUTANE OXIDATION; BIPHASIC SYSTEM; VPO CATALYSTS; CO OXIDATION; DEHYDRATION; WATER; GLUCOSE AB Efficient transformation of biomass-derived feedstocks to chemicals and fuels remains a daunting challenge in utilizing biomass as alternatives to fossil resources. A three-phase catalytic system, consisting of an aqueous phase, a hydrophobic ionic-liquid phase, and a solid-acid catalyst phase of nanostructured vanadium phosphate and mesostructured cellular foam (VPO-MCF), is developed for efficient conversion of biomass-derived fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). HMF is a promising, versatile building block for production of value-added chemicals and transportation fuels. The essence of this three-phase system lies in enabling the isolation of the solid-acid catalyst from the aqueous phase and regulation of its local environment by using a hydrophobic ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([BMIM][Tf2N]). This system significantly inhibits the side reactions of HMF with H2O and leads to 91mol% selectivity to HMF at 89% of fructose conversion. The unique three-phase catalytic system opens up an alternative avenue for making solid-acid catalyst systems with controlled and locally regulated microenvironment near catalytically active sites by using a hydrophobic ionic liquid C1 [Tian, Chengcheng; Zhu, Xiang; Guo, Yanglong] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Res Inst Ind Catalysis, Key Lab Adv Mat, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. [Tian, Chengcheng; Zhu, Xiang; Chai, Song-Hai; Wu, Zili; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Binder, Andrew; Brown, Suree; Li, Lin; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Li, Lin] South Cent Univ Nationalities, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Key Lab Catalysis & Mat Sci, State Ethn Affairs Commiss, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Li, Lin] South Cent Univ Nationalities, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Luo, Huimin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tian, CC (reprint author), E China Univ Sci & Technol, Res Inst Ind Catalysis, Key Lab Adv Mat, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. EM chais@ornl.gov; ylguo@ecust.edu.cn; dais@ornl.gov RI Chai, Song-Hai/A-9299-2012; Zhu, Xiang/P-6867-2014; Wu, Zili/F-5905-2012; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Chai, Song-Hai/0000-0002-4152-2513; Zhu, Xiang/0000-0002-3973-4998; Wu, Zili/0000-0002-4468-3240; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [De-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Science, US Department of Energy; National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB732300, 2013CB933201]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-09-0343]; Shu Guang Project [10SG30]; 111 Project [B08021] FX This work was funded from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. De-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. The DRIFTS experiment was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Science, US Department of Energy. CCT and YLG also gratefully acknowledge the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB732300, 2013CB933201), Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-09-0343), the Shu Guang Project (10SG30), and 111 Project (B08021). NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 10 U2 101 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1864-5631 EI 1864-564X J9 CHEMSUSCHEM JI ChemSusChem PD JUN PY 2014 VL 7 IS 6 BP 1703 EP 1709 DI 10.1002/cssc.201400119 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL6KF UT WOS:000339240600026 PM 24729382 ER PT J AU Soderlind, P AF Soederlind, Per TI First-principles phase stability, bonding, and electronic structure of actinide metals SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE Actinides; Electronic structure; Phase stability; Density-functional theory ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; 5F ELECTRONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; LIGHT ACTINIDES; BAND THEORY; PLUS U; PRESSURE; DELOCALIZATION; TRANSITION AB The actinide elemental metals are scare, often toxic and radio active, causing challenges for both experiments and theory while offering fascinating physics. For practical purposes they are the prevalent building blocks for materials where nuclear properties are of interest. Here, however, we are focusing on fundamental properties of the actinides related to their electronic structure and characteristic bonding in the condensed state. The series of actinides is naturally divided into two segments. First, the set of lighter actinides thorium through plutonium, often referred to as the early actinides, displays a variation of the atomic volume reminiscent of what is seen in transition metals, suggesting a gradual occupation of bonding 5f states. Second, the heavier (late) actinides, Am and onwards, demonstrate volume behaviors comparable to the rare-earth metals that implies nonbonding 5f states. Arguably, one can distinguish plutonium metal as special case lying between these two subsets because it shares some features from both. Therefore, we discuss the early actinides, plutonium metal, and the late actinides separately applying first-principles density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations. The analysis includes successes and failures of the theory to describe primarily phase stability, bonding, and electronic structure. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Soderlind, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM soderlind@llnl.gov FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL [11-ER-033] FX We thank J. Tobin, A. Landa, L. Yang, O. Eriksson, P. Souvatzis, and B. Johansson for enriching discussions. Computing support for this work came from the LLNL Computing Grand Challenge program. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL under project tracking code 11-ER-033. NR 67 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0368-2048 EI 1873-2526 J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 194 SI SI BP 2 EP 7 DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2013.11.009 PG 6 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA AL3PF UT WOS:000339040000002 ER PT J AU Tobin, JG AF Tobin, J. G. TI The apparent absence of chemical sensitivity in the 4d and 5d X-ray absorption spectroscopy of uranium compounds SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE Actinides; photoelectron spectrosocopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy ID RARE-EARTH-METALS; DENSITY-OF-STATES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PHOTOELECTRON; 4F; 5F AB Recently, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and related derivative measurements have been used to demonstrate that the Pu 5f states are strongly relativistic and have a 5f occupation number near 5. Owing to the success in this regime, it has been argued that the XAS measurements should be a powerful tool to probe 5f occupation variation, both as a function of elemental nature (actinide atomic number) and as a function of physical and chemical perturbation, e.g., oxidation state. It will be shown here that XAS and its related measurements fail in this latter aspect for a wide variety of uranium compounds and materials. Possible causes will be discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Tobin, JG (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM Tobin1@LLNL.Gov RI Tobin, James/O-6953-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering FX Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was supported by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. JGT wishes to thank Professor Guenter Kaindl for his critical reading of the manuscript and use of his XAS data. NR 46 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0368-2048 EI 1873-2526 J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 194 SI SI BP 14 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2014.01.020 PG 9 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA AL3PF UT WOS:000339040000004 ER PT J AU Durakiewicz, T Riseborough, P Meng, JQ AF Durakiewicz, Tomasz Riseborough, Peter Meng, Jian-Qiao TI Resolving the multi-gap electronic structure of USb2 with interband self-energy SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE ARPES; f-Electrons; Band renormalization; Self-energy ID CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRANSITION-METALS; PHOTOEMISSION AB The simple yet effective method of calculating a renormalized band structure based on approximate interband self-energy is shown. Application to a multi-gap f-electron system USb2 is discussed and details are given. The method allows a direct visualization of multiple band renormalizations in N band systems, helping to resolve and picture the complex interacting band structure of USb2. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Durakiewicz, Tomasz; Meng, Jian-Qiao] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Riseborough, Peter] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19121 USA. RP Durakiewicz, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS Grp, Mailstop K764, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tomasz@lanl.gov RI Meng, Jianqiao/D-2667-2013; Riseborough, Peter/D-4689-2011 OI Meng, Jianqiao/0000-0003-3168-9819; FU US DOE BES award [DEFG02-84ER45872] FX This work was performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, BES, DMSE, and LANL LDRD Programs. P.R. was supported by the US DOE BES award DEFG02-84ER45872. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0368-2048 EI 1873-2526 J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 194 SI SI BP 23 EP 26 DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2013.10.005 PG 4 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA AL3PF UT WOS:000339040000005 ER PT J AU Ryzhkov, MV Mirmelstein, A Delley, B Yu, SW Chung, BW Tobin, JG AF Ryzhkov, M. V. Mirmelstein, A. Delley, B. Yu, S. -W. Chung, B. W. Tobin, J. G. TI The effects of mesoscale confinement in Pu clusters and isolated particles SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE Electronic structure; Scalar and fully relativistic calculations; Atomic configurations; Photoelectron spectroscopy ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PLUTONIUM; GEOMETRY; NANOPARTICLES; MOLECULES; URANIUM; VALENCE; MODEL AB Calculations of the electronic structure of Pu crystal clusters and isolated particles formed by a finite number of atoms have been performed in terms of the fully relativistic discrete variational (RDV) method, using two types of atomic wave functions incorporated into the RDV code. The density of states results for the central atoms of the finite-size Pu systems as well as the calculated 4f core level energy schemes, for the clusters of different size and structure have been compared to the relevant experimental spectra obtained by synchrotron-radiation-based photoelectron spectroscopy. The robust result of our investigation is the observation of systematic average electronic structure evolution from atomic to bulk behavior through the cluster/nanoparticle regime. The effects of mesoscale confinement established in the present work impose certain limitation for the electronic structure of bulk plutonium and can be useful for the interpretation of Pu photoelectron spectra. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ryzhkov, M. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Chem, Ural Div, Ekaterinburg, Russia. [Mirmelstein, A.] EI Zababakhin Inst Tech Phys VNIITF, Russian Fed Nucl Ctr, Dept Expt Phys, Snezhinsk, Russia. [Delley, B.] Paul Scherrer Inst, WHGA 123, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Yu, S. -W.; Chung, B. W.; Tobin, J. G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ryzhkov, MV (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Chem, Ural Div, Ekaterinburg, Russia. EM ryz@ihim.uran.ru RI Tobin, James/O-6953-2015; Chung, Brandon/G-2929-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; LLNL [B601122]; VNIITF [B601122]; DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science FX Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. JGT and SWY were supported by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Work at the RAS and VNIITF was supported in part by Contract B601122 between LLNL and VNIITF. The Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Berkeley and the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory are supported by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0368-2048 EI 1873-2526 J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 194 SI SI BP 45 EP 56 DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2013.11.015 PG 12 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA AL3PF UT WOS:000339040000008 ER PT J AU Booth, CH Medling, SA Jiang, Y Bauer, ED Tobash, PH Mitchell, JN Veirs, DK Wall, MA Allen, PG Kas, JJ Sokaras, D Nordlund, D Weng, TC AF Booth, C. H. Medling, S. A. Jiang, Yu Bauer, E. D. Tobash, P. H. Mitchell, J. N. Veirs, D. K. Wall, M. A. Allen, P. G. Kas, J. J. Sokaras, D. Nordlund, D. Weng, T. -C. TI Delocalization and occupancy effects of 5f orbitals in plutonium intermetallics using L-3-edge resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE Actinide alloys and materials; Superconductors; Heavy fermions; Plutonium; XANES; RXES ID TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; DECAMETHYLYTTERBOCENE COMPLEXES; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; EDGE SPECTRA; PRESSURE; BIPYRIDINES; SCATTERING; SPECIATION; EXPANSION AB Although actinide (An) L-3-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy has been very effective in determining An oxidation states in insulating, ionically bonded materials, such as in certain coordination compounds and mineral systems, the technique fails in systems featuring more delocalized 5f orbitals, especially in metals. Recently, actinide L-3-edge resonant X-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES) has been shown to be an effective alternative. This technique is further demonstrated here using a parameterized partial unoccupied density of states method to quantify both occupancy and delocalization of the 5f orbital in alpha-Pu, delta-Pu, PuCoGa5, PuCoIn5, and PuSb2. These new results, supported by FEFF calculations, highlight the effects of strong correlations on RXES spectra and the technique's ability to differentiate between f-orbital occupation and delocalization. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Booth, C. H.; Medling, S. A.; Jiang, Yu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bauer, E. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tobash, P. H.; Mitchell, J. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Veirs, D. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mfg Engn & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wall, M. A.; Allen, P. G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kas, J. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Sokaras, D.; Nordlund, D.; Weng, T. -C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Booth, CH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Mitchell, Jeremy/E-2875-2010; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; OI Mitchell, Jeremy/0000-0001-7109-3505; Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US. DOE, OBES, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; DOE [DE-FG03-97ER45623] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of US. DOE, OBES, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. This work was also supported by DOE Grant DE-FG03-97ER45623 (JJK) and was facilitated by the DOE Computational Materials Science Network. X-ray absorption data were collected at SSRL, a national user facility operated by Stanford University of behalf of the DOE/OBES. NR 61 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 8 U2 55 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0368-2048 EI 1873-2526 J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 194 SI SI BP 57 EP 65 DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2014.03.004 PG 9 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA AL3PF UT WOS:000339040000009 ER PT J AU Wen, XD Loble, MW Batista, ER Bauer, E Boland, KS Burrell, AK Conradson, SD Daly, SR Kozimor, SA Minasian, SG Martin, RL McCleskey, TM Scott, BL Shuh, DK Tyliszczak, T AF Wen, Xiao-Dong Loeble, Matthias W. Batista, Enrique R. Bauer, Eve Boland, Kevin S. Burrell, Anthony K. Conradson, Steven D. Daly, Scott R. Kozimor, Stosh A. Minasian, Stefan G. Martin, Richard L. McCleskey, Thomas M. Scott, Brian L. Shuh, David K. Tyliszczak, Tolek TI Electronic structure and O K-edge XAS spectroscopy of U3O8 SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE Uranium oxides; Oxygen K edge XAS; Grazing-incidence fluorescence yield detection; Actinide bonding; Orbital mixing; Density functional theory ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; POLYMER-ASSISTED-DEPOSITION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; URANIUM-OXIDES; NEUTRON DIFFRACTION; CHARGE-DISTRIBUTION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ACTINIDE OXIDES; LOCAL-STRUCTURE AB Understanding the uranium 5f/6d orbital mixing with oxygen 2p valence orbitals in uranium oxides is important for advancing nuclear technology. Unfortunately, U-O orbital mixing is difficult to probe experimentally. In this manuscript, U-O bonding is evaluated in U3O8 using O K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). To confirm that the O K-edge XAS spectra were correct and did not contain contributions from surface contamination, three different sample types were investigated using three unique detection methods. Specifically an epitaxial film of U3O8 deposited on Al2O3 (PAD-U3O8) was probed using grazing-incidence fluorescence yield (GIFY) detection, a bulk powder of alpha-phase U3O8 was analyzed with fluorescence yield (FY) detection at normal incidence, and particles of alpha-phase U3O8 were studied in transmission mode using a scanning transmission X-ray microscope (STXM). Experimental spectra have been presented in the context of previously published computational results from DFT using the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE) screened hybrid functional. Overall, the comparative analyses of PAD-U3O8 and alpha-phase U3O8 samples enabled identification of unique signatures associated with oxygen 2p orbital mixing with both U-V and U-VI 5f and 6d valence orbitals. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wen, Xiao-Dong; Loeble, Matthias W.; Batista, Enrique R.; Bauer, Eve; Boland, Kevin S.; Burrell, Anthony K.; Conradson, Steven D.; Daly, Scott R.; Kozimor, Stosh A.; Minasian, Stefan G.; Martin, Richard L.; McCleskey, Thomas M.; Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Daly, Scott R.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC USA. [Burrell, Anthony K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Minasian, Stefan G.; Shuh, David K.; Tyliszczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kozimor, SA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, C IIAC, POB 1663,MS J514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM stosh@lanl.gov RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Mccleskey, Thomas/0000-0003-3750-3245 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under the Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Condensed Phase and Interfacial Molecular Sciences Program of the aforementioned Division of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Berkeley Actinide Postdoctoral Fellowship; LANL Glenn T. Seaborg Institute Postdoctoral Fellowships FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under the Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LANL (operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration; contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and at LBNL (contract DE-AC02-05CH11231). Portions of this research were also supported by the LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Work at Beamline 11.0.2 at the Advanced Light Source was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; and the Condensed Phase and Interfacial Molecular Sciences Program of the aforementioned Division of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Research conducted on beam line 8-2 and 10-1 at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, which is a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. We are grateful to the Berkeley Actinide Postdoctoral Fellowship (Minasian), and the LANL Glenn T. Seaborg Institute Postdoctoral Fellowships (Minasian, Wen, Daly). NR 53 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 50 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0368-2048 EI 1873-2526 J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 194 SI SI BP 81 EP 87 DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2014.03.005 PG 7 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA AL3PF UT WOS:000339040000012 ER PT J AU Dennenwaldt, T Ciston, J Dahmen, U Ching, WY Pucher, FJ Schnick, W Scheu, C AF Dennenwaldt, Teresa Ciston, Jim Dahmen, Ulrich Ching, Wai-Yim Pucher, Florian J. Schnick, Wolfgang Scheu, Christina TI High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Bonding in a Novel BeP2N4 Compound SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE EELS; TEM; DFT; inorganic compounds/condensed matter ID ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; NEAR-EDGE STRUCTURE; PHOSPHORUS NITRIDE P3N5; AB-INITIO; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SILICON-NITRIDE; ALPHA-P3N5; SPECTRA AB The recently discovered compound BeP2N4 that crystallizes in the phenakite-type structure has potential application as a high strength optoelectronic material. Therefore, it is important to analyze experimentally the electronic structure, which was done in the present work by monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy. The detection of Be is challenging due to its low atomic number and easy removal under electron bombardment. We were able to determine the bonding behavior and coordination of the individual atomic species including Be. This is evident from a good agreement between experimental electron energy-loss near-edge structures of the Be-K-, P-L-2,L-3-, and N-K-edges and density functional theory calculations. C1 [Dennenwaldt, Teresa; Pucher, Florian J.; Schnick, Wolfgang; Scheu, Christina] Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-81377 Munich, Germany. [Dennenwaldt, Teresa; Pucher, Florian J.; Schnick, Wolfgang; Scheu, Christina] Univ Munich, Ctr NanoSci, D-81377 Munich, Germany. [Ciston, Jim; Dahmen, Ulrich] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ching, Wai-Yim] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. RP Scheu, C (reprint author), Univ Munich, Dept Chem, Butenandtstr 5-13, D-81377 Munich, Germany. EM Christina.Scheu@cup.uni-muenchen.de RI Schnick, Wolfgang/D-3064-2013; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Schnick, Wolfgang/0000-0003-4571-8035; Dennenwaldt, Teresa/0000-0001-8475-5088 FU National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab - US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SCHN 377/13]; Fonds der Chemischen Industrie; Office of Basic Science of DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; cluster of excellence Nanosystems Initiative Munich FX The authors acknowledge support of the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, which is supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract #DE-AC02-05CH11231, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft with project SCHN 377/13 as well as the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie. W.Y.C. acknowledges the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center supported by the Office of Basic Science of DOE under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. The authors would like to thank the cluster of excellence Nanosystems Initiative Munich for further financial support. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 14 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1431-9276 EI 1435-8115 J9 MICROSC MICROANAL JI Microsc. microanal. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 20 IS 3 BP 664 EP 670 DI 10.1017/S1431927614000713 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy SC Materials Science; Microscopy GA AL5FK UT WOS:000339158700004 PM 24698285 ER PT J AU Yedra, L Xuriguera, E Estrader, M Lopez-Ortega, A Baro, MD Nogues, J Roldan, M Varela, M Estrade, S Peiro, F AF Yedra, Lluis Xuriguera, Elena Estrader, Marta Lopez-Ortega, Alberto Baro, Maria D. Nogues, Josep Roldan, Manuel Varela, Maria Estrade, Sonia Peiro, Francesca TI Oxide Wizard: An EELS Application to Characterize the White Lines of Transition Metal Edges SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE EELS; spectrum image; transition metal oxides; oxidation state; Digital Micrograph script; manganese oxide ID ENERGY-LOSS-SPECTROSCOPY; MANGANESE VALENCE STATES; OXIDATION-STATES; MINERALS; IRON; MN; NANOPARTICLES; 3D; RATIOS; ELNES AB Physicochemical properties of transition metal oxides are directly determined by the oxidation state of the metallic cations. To address the increasing need to accurately evaluate the oxidation states of transition metal oxide systems at the nanoscale, here we present "Oxide Wizard." This script for Digital Micrograph characterizes the energy-loss near-edge structure and the position of the transition metal edges in the electron energy-loss spectrum. These characteristics of the edges can be linked to the oxidation states of transition metals with high spatial resolution. The power of the script is demonstrated by mapping manganese oxidation states in Fe3O4/Mn3O4 core/shell nanoparticles with sub-nanometer resolution in real space. C1 [Yedra, Lluis; Estrade, Sonia; Peiro, Francesca] Univ Barcelona, Lab Electron Nanoscopies LENS MIND IN2UB, Dept Elect, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Yedra, Lluis; Estrade, Sonia] Univ Barcelona, Sci & Tech Ctr, CCiT, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Xuriguera, Elena] Univ Barcelona, Dept Engn Quim, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Estrader, Marta] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Lopez-Ortega, Alberto] Univ Florence, INSTM, I-50019 Florence, Italy. [Lopez-Ortega, Alberto] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Chim U Schiff, I-50019 Florence, Italy. [Baro, Maria D.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Nogues, Josep] ICN2 Inst Catala Nanociencia & Nanotecnol, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Nogues, Josep] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Roldan, Manuel; Varela, Maria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Roldan, Manuel; Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Roldan, Manuel; Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Inst Pluridisciplinar, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP Yedra, L (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Lab Electron Nanoscopies LENS MIND IN2UB, Dept Elect, C Marti & Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. EM llyedra@el.ub.edu RI Baro, Maria Dolors/A-2096-2009; Lopez-Ortega, Alberto/A-7140-2015; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Peiro, Francesca/N-4436-2014; Estrade, Sonia/F-9494-2016; Xuriguera, Elena/L-5980-2014; Nogues, Josep/D-7791-2012 OI Baro, Maria Dolors/0000-0002-8636-1063; Lopez-Ortega, Alberto/0000-0003-3440-4444; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Peiro, Francesca/0000-0002-5697-0554; Estrade, Sonia/0000-0002-3340-877X; Xuriguera, Elena/0000-0001-5404-7849; Nogues, Josep/0000-0003-4616-1371 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy (DOE); ERC [239739 STEMOX]; Generalitat de Catalunya [2009-SGR-1292, 2009 SGR 00035]; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) [MAT2010-20616-C02, MAT2010-16407, 2009CSD-00013] FX Research at ORNL (M. V.) was sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy (DOE). Research at UCM sponsored by the ERC starting Investigator Award, grant #239739 STEMOX. The authors acknowledge the financial support of the 2009-SGR-1292 and 2009 SGR 00035 projects of the Generalitat de Catalunya and the MAT2010-20616-C02, MAT2010-16407, and 2009CSD-00013 projects of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN). D.R.G. Mitchell second derivative and D. R. G. Mitchell and W. Bertram Gaussian fit scripts were used. M. E. acknowledges the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the Juan de la Cierva Program. M. D. B. acknowledges the Generalitat de Catalunya for the ICREA Academia Program. NR 42 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 59 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1431-9276 EI 1435-8115 J9 MICROSC MICROANAL JI Microsc. microanal. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 20 IS 3 BP 698 EP 705 DI 10.1017/S1431927614000440 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy SC Materials Science; Microscopy GA AL5FK UT WOS:000339158700009 PM 24750576 ER PT J AU Biskup, N Alvarez-Serrano, I Veiga, M Rivera-Calzada, A Garcia-Hernandez, M Pennycook, SJ Varela, M AF Biskup, Neven Alvarez-Serrano, Inmaculada Veiga, Maria Rivera-Calzada, Alberto Garcia-Hernandez, Mar Pennycook, Stephen J. Varela, Maria TI Mapping Chemical Disorder and Ferroelectric Distortions in the Double Perovskite Compound Sr2-xGdxMnTiO6 by Atomic Resolution Electron Microscopy and Spectroscopy SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE double perovskite; electroresistance; ferroelectric displacement; atomic resolution electron microscopy; EELS ID SUBSTITUTION; MEMORY; STATES AB In this work we report a study of the chemical and structural order of the double perovskite compound Sr2-xGdxMnTiO6 for compositions x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1. A noticeable disorder at the B-site in the Mn and Ti sublattice is detected at the atomic scale by electron energy-loss spectroscopy for all x values, resulting in Mn-rich and Ti-rich regions. For x >= 0.75, the cubic unit cell doubles and lowers its symmetry because of structural rearrangements associated with a giant ferroelectric displacement of the perovskite B-site cation. We discuss this finding in the light of the large electroresistance observed in Sr2-xGdxMnTiO6, x >= 0.75. C1 [Biskup, Neven; Rivera-Calzada, Alberto; Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Biskup, Neven; Rivera-Calzada, Alberto; Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Inst Pluridisciplinar, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Biskup, Neven; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Varela, Maria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Alvarez-Serrano, Inmaculada; Veiga, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Garcia-Hernandez, Mar] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, Canto Blanco 28049, Spain. RP Biskup, N (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. EM biskupneven@gmail.com RI Garcia-Hernandez, Mar/J-9520-2014; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Biskup, Neven/N-2132-2014 OI Garcia-Hernandez, Mar/0000-0002-5987-0647; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Biskup, Neven/0000-0003-0309-0737 FU ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) - Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; ERC [STEMOX 739239, MAT2010-20117]; [MAT2011-27470-C02-02]; [CSD2009-00013] FX The authors acknowledge Andrew Lupini for fruitful discussions and for providing the script with the Hanning filtering routine. Research at ORNL US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (SJP, MV) and through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Research at UCM supported by the ERC Starting Investigator Award STEMOX 739239 and MAT2010-20117. One of us (N.B.) wants to thank Young-Min Kim for enlightening discussions. The authors are thankful to M. Watanabe for the DM plug in for PCA. Work at ICMM/CSIC was supported by grants MAT2011-27470-C02-02 and CSD2009-00013. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 15 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1431-9276 EI 1435-8115 J9 MICROSC MICROANAL JI Microsc. microanal. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 20 IS 3 BP 731 EP 739 DI 10.1017/S1431927614000506 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy SC Materials Science; Microscopy GA AL5FK UT WOS:000339158700013 PM 24690379 ER PT J AU Zhu, JT Crozier, PA Ercius, P Anderson, JR AF Zhu, Jiangtao Crozier, Peter A. Ercius, Peter Anderson, James R. TI Derivation of Optical Properties of Carbonaceous Aerosols by Monochromated Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE low-loss EELS; monochromator; optical properties; dielectric functions; Kramers - Kronig analysis; black carbon; soot; brown carbon; carbonaceous aerosols ID KRAMERS-KRONIG ANALYSIS; BLACK CARBON; LIGHT-ABSORPTION; BROWN CARBON; THIN FOILS; PARTICLES; FILMS AB Monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) is employed to determine the optical properties of carbonaceous aerosols from the infrared to the ultraviolet region of the spectrum. It is essential to determine their optical properties to understand their accurate contribution to radiative forcing for climate change. The influence of surface and interface plasmon effects on the accuracy of dielectric data determined from EELS is discussed. Our measurements show that the standard thin film formulation of Kramers - Kronig analysis can be employed to make accurate determination of the dielectric function for carbonaceous particles down to about 40 nm in size. The complex refractive indices of graphitic and amorphous carbon spherules found in the atmosphere were determined over the wavelength range 200-1,200 nm. The graphitic carbon was strongly absorbing black carbon, whereas the amorphous carbon shows a more weakly absorbing brown carbon profile. The EELS approach provides an important tool for exploring the variation in optical properties of atmospheric carbon. C1 [Zhu, Jiangtao; Crozier, Peter A.; Anderson, James R.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Ercius, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Crozier, PA (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM crozier@asu.edu FU National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institute of Standards and Technology [60NANB10D022]; NSF [ATM-0002513] FX The authors acknowledge support of the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors acknowledge support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology under Award 60NANB10D022. The authors also acknowledge the John M. Cowley Center for High Resolution Microscopy at Arizona State University. Participation in ACE-Asia was funded by NSF grant ATM-0002513. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 41 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1431-9276 EI 1435-8115 J9 MICROSC MICROANAL JI Microsc. microanal. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 20 IS 3 BP 748 EP 759 DI 10.1017/S143192761400049X PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy SC Materials Science; Microscopy GA AL5FK UT WOS:000339158700015 PM 24735494 ER PT J AU Gazquez, J Carretero-Genevrier, A Gich, M Mestres, N Varela, M AF Gazquez, Jaume Carretero-Genevrier, Adrian Gich, Marti Mestres, Narcis Varela, Maria TI Electronic and Magnetic Structure of LaSr-2 x 4 Manganese Oxide Molecular Sieve Nanowires SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE EELS; STEM; nanoparticles; nanowires; manganese molecular sieves; white lines; oxidation state ID DICHROISM; MICROSCOPE; COBALT AB In this study we combine scanning transmission electron microscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy and electron magnetic circular dichroism to get new insights into the electronic and magnetic structure of LaSr-2 x 4 manganese oxide molecular sieve nanowires integrated on a silicon substrate. These nanowires exhibit ferromagnetism with strongly enhanced Curie temperature (T-c > 500 K), and we show that the new crystallographic structure of these LaSr-2 x 4 nanowires involves spin orbital coupling and a mixed-valence Mn3+/Mn4+, which is a must for ferromagnetic ordering to appear, in line with the standard double exchange explanation. C1 [Gazquez, Jaume; Gich, Marti; Mestres, Narcis] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona ICMAB, Bellaterra 08193, Spain. [Carretero-Genevrier, Adrian] Coll France, UMR UPMC Coll France CNRS 7574, Lab Chim Mat Condensee, F-75231 Paris, France. [Carretero-Genevrier, Adrian] CNRS, Inst Nanotechnol Lyon INL, Ecole Cent Lyon, F-69134 Ecully, France. [Varela, Maria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Inst Pluridisciplinar, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP Gazquez, J (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona ICMAB, Bellaterra 08193, Spain. EM jgazqueza@gmail.com RI Gazquez, Jaume/C-5334-2012; Gich, Marti/H-7179-2012; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Mestres, Narcis/B-5305-2013 OI Gazquez, Jaume/0000-0002-2561-328X; Gich, Marti/0000-0001-9958-0057; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Mestres, Narcis/0000-0001-6468-4227 FU MICINN [MAT2008-01022, CSD 2007-00042]; Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy; College de France foundation; LCMCP; INL-CNRS; European Research Council [239739 STEMOX]; Spanish Government [RyC-2012-11709, RyC-2009-04335] FX We acknowledge the financial support from MICINN (MAT2008-01022, Consolider NANOSELECT CSD 2007-00042). We thank Etienne Ferain and it4ip company for supplying the nanoporous polymer membranes. Work at ORNL was supported by the Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (M. V.). A. C. G. acknowledges the financial support from College de France foundation, LCMCP for his Visiting Scientist position and INL-CNRS for his detachment. We thank David Montero and IMPC for use of the FEG-SEM facilities. J.G. is thankful for financial support from the European Research Council Starting Investigator Award, grant no. 239739 STEMOX and from the Spanish Government (RyC-2012-11709). M. G. Acknowledges the Spanish Government (RyC-2009-04335 contract). NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 18 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1431-9276 EI 1435-8115 J9 MICROSC MICROANAL JI Microsc. microanal. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 20 IS 3 BP 760 EP 766 DI 10.1017/S1431927614000592 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy SC Materials Science; Microscopy GA AL5FK UT WOS:000339158700016 PM 24735528 ER PT J AU Oxley, MP Kapetanakis, MD Prange, MP Varela, M Pennycook, SJ Pantelides, ST AF Oxley, Mark P. Kapetanakis, Myron D. Prange, Micah P. Varela, Maria Pennycook, Stephen J. Pantelides, Sokrates T. TI Simulation of Probe Position-Dependent Electron Energy-Loss Fine Structure SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE STEM; ELNES; DFT; dynamical electron scattering ID INNER-SHELL IONIZATION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BASIS-SET; RESOLUTION; MICROSCOPE; SEMICONDUCTORS; SPECTROSCOPY; SCATTERING; CRYSTALS; LATTICE AB We present a theoretical framework for calculating probe-position-dependent electron energy-loss near-edge structure for the scanning transmission electron microscope by combining density functional theory with dynamical scattering theory. We show how simpler approaches to calculating near-edge structure fail to include the fundamental physics needed to understand the evolution of near-edge structure as a function of probe position and investigate the dependence of near-edge structure on probe size. It is within this framework that density functional theory should be presented, in order to ensure that variations of near-edge structure are truly due to local electronic structure and how much from the diffraction and focusing of the electron beam. C1 [Oxley, Mark P.; Kapetanakis, Myron D.; Prange, Micah P.; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Oxley, Mark P.; Varela, Maria; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Prange, Micah P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Inst Pluridisciplinar, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Oxley, MP (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM oxleymp@gmail.com RI Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; OI Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; KAPETANAKIS, MYRON/0000-0003-1503-9787 FU DOE [DE-FG02-09R46554]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University FX This work was supported in part by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-09R46554 (M. P. P., M. P. O., S. T. P.), by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (S. J. P., M. V., S. T. P.), and by the McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University (S. T. P.). Computations were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 13 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1431-9276 EI 1435-8115 J9 MICROSC MICROANAL JI Microsc. microanal. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 20 IS 3 BP 784 EP 797 DI 10.1017/S1431927614000610 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy SC Materials Science; Microscopy GA AL5FK UT WOS:000339158700019 PM 24685384 ER PT J AU Sanchez-Santolino, G Cabero, M Varela, M Garcia-Barriocanal, J Leon, C Pennycook, SJ Santamaria, J AF Sanchez-Santolino, Gabriel Cabero, Mariona Varela, Maria Garcia-Barriocanal, Javier Leon, Carlos Pennycook, Stephen J. Santamaria, Jacobo TI Oxygen Octahedral Distortions in LaMO3/SrTiO3 Superlattices SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE scanning transmission electron microscopy; electron energy-loss spectroscopy; complex oxides; spectrum imaging; manganites; oxygen octahedral tilts; oxygen vacancies ID OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; INTERFACES AB In this work we study the interfaces between the Mott insulator LaMnO3 (LMO) and the band insulator SrTiO3 (STO) in epitaxially grown superlattices with different thickness ratios and different transport and magnetic behaviors. Using atomic resolution electron energy-loss spectral imaging, we analyze simultaneously the structural and chemical properties of these interfaces. We find changes in the oxygen octahedral tilts within the LaMnO3 layers when the thickness ratio between the manganite and the titanate layers is varied. Superlattices with thick LMO and ultrathin STO layers present unexpected octahedral tilts in the STO, along with a small amount of oxygen vacancies. On the other hand, thick STO layers exhibit undistorted octahedra while the LMO layers present reduced O octahedral distortions near the interfaces. These findings are discussed in view of the transport and magnetic differences found in previous studies. C1 [Sanchez-Santolino, Gabriel; Cabero, Mariona; Varela, Maria; Garcia-Barriocanal, Javier; Leon, Carlos; Santamaria, Jacobo] Univ Complutense Madrid, GFMC, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Sanchez-Santolino, Gabriel; Cabero, Mariona; Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Inst Pluridisciplinar, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Varela, Maria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pennycook, Stephen J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Varela, M (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, GFMC, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. EM mvarela@ornl.gov RI Leon, Carlos/A-5587-2008; Sanchez Santolino, Gabriel/I-5575-2012; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Santamaria, Jacobo/N-8783-2016 OI Leon, Carlos/0000-0002-3262-1843; Sanchez Santolino, Gabriel/0000-0001-8036-707X; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Santamaria, Jacobo/0000-0003-4594-2686 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Spanish MICINN [MAT2011-27470-C02, CSD2009-00013]; CAM [S2009/MAT-1756]; ERC [239739 STEMOX] FX The authors thank Masashi Watanabe for the Digital Micrograph PCA plug-in, Andrew Lupini for the atom mapping scripts, and J. Luck for help with specimen preparation. Research at ORNL (SJP and MV) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Research at UCM was supported by Spanish MICINN through grants MAT2011-27470-C02 and Consolider Ingenio 2010 - CSD2009-00013 (Imagine), by CAM through grant S2009/MAT-1756 (Phama) and by the ERC starting Investigator Award, grant #239739 STEMOX NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 63 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1431-9276 EI 1435-8115 J9 MICROSC MICROANAL JI Microsc. microanal. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 20 IS 3 BP 825 EP 831 DI 10.1017/S1431927614000750 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy SC Materials Science; Microscopy GA AL5FK UT WOS:000339158700023 PM 24758834 ER PT J AU Krivanek, OL Rusz, J Idrobo, JC Lovejoy, TJ Dellby, N AF Krivanek, Ondrej L. Rusz, Jan Idrobo, Juan-Carlos Lovejoy, Tracy J. Dellby, Niklas TI Toward Single Mode, Atomic Size Electron Vortex Beams SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE vortex beam; STEM; fork aperture; monochromator ID ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; STEM; MICROSCOPE AB We propose a practical method of producing a single mode electron vortex beam suitable for use in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). The method involves using a holographic "fork" aperture to produce a row of beams of different orbital angular momenta, as is now well established, magnifying the row so that neighboring beams are separated by about 1 mu m, selecting the desired beam with a narrow slit, and demagnifying the selected beam down to 1-2 angstrom in size. We show that the method can be implemented by adding two condenser lenses plus a selection slit to a straight-column cold-field emission STEM. It can also be carried out in an existing instrument, the monochromated Nion high-energy-resolution monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy-STEM, by using its monochromator in a novel way. We estimate that atom-sized vortex beams with <= 20 pA of current should be attainable at 100-200 keV in either instrument. C1 [Krivanek, Ondrej L.; Lovejoy, Tracy J.; Dellby, Niklas] Nion Co, Kirkland, WA 98033 USA. [Rusz, Jan] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Idrobo, Juan-Carlos] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Krivanek, OL (reprint author), Nion Co, 1102 8th St, Kirkland, WA 98033 USA. EM krivanek@nion.com RI Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015; Rusz, Jan/A-3324-2008 OI Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034; Rusz, Jan/0000-0002-0074-1349 FU Swedish Research Council; Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) - Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX J.R. acknowledges support of the Swedish Research Council. J.C.I. acknowledges support by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 32 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1431-9276 EI 1435-8115 J9 MICROSC MICROANAL JI Microsc. microanal. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 20 IS 3 BP 832 EP 836 DI 10.1017/S143192761400083X PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy SC Materials Science; Microscopy GA AL5FK UT WOS:000339158700024 PM 24806975 ER PT J AU Cirloganu, CM Padilha, LA Lin, QL Makarov, NS Velizhanin, KA Luo, HM Robel, I Pietryga, JM Klimov, VI AF Cirloganu, Claudiu M. Padilha, Lazaro A. Lin, Qianglu Makarov, Nikolay S. Velizhanin, Kirill A. Luo, Hongmei Robel, Istvan Pietryga, Jeffrey M. Klimov, Victor I. TI Enhanced carrier multiplication in engineered quasi-type-II quantum dots SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE EXCITON GENERATION; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; SOLAR-CELLS; AUGER RECOMBINATION; PBSE NANOCRYSTALS; EFFICIENCY; ENERGY; LIFETIME; SYSTEMS; YIELDS AB One process limiting the performance of solar cells is rapid cooling (thermalization) of hot carriers generated by higher-energy solar photons. In principle, the thermalization losses can be reduced by converting the kinetic energy of energetic carriers into additional electron-hole pairs via carrier multiplication (CM). While being inefficient in bulk semiconductors this process is enhanced in quantum dots, although not sufficiently high to considerably boost the power output of practical devices. Here we demonstrate that thick-shell PbSe/CdSe nanostructures can show almost a fourfold increase in the CM yield over conventional PbSe quantum dots, accompanied by a considerable reduction of the CM threshold. These structures enhance a valence-band CM channel due to effective capture of energetic holes into long-lived shell-localized states. The attainment of the regime of slowed cooling responsible for CM enhancement is indicated by the development of shell-related emission in the visible observed simultaneously with infrared emission from the core. C1 [Cirloganu, Claudiu M.; Padilha, Lazaro A.; Makarov, Nikolay S.; Velizhanin, Kirill A.; Robel, Istvan; Pietryga, Jeffrey M.; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Lin, Qianglu; Luo, Hongmei] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. RP Klimov, VI (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM klimov@lanl.gov RI Velizhanin, Kirill/C-4835-2008; Padilha, Lazaro/G-1523-2013; Robel, Istvan/D-4124-2011; OI Robel, Istvan/0000-0002-9738-7728; Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179 FU Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP); Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC); US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship; New Mexico Consortium and Los Alamos National Laboratory FX C. M. C., L. A. P., K. A. V., I. R., J.M.P. and V. I. K acknowledge support of the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES). N.S.M. is a CASP member supported by LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship. Q. L. and H. L. are CASP affiliates supported by the New Mexico Consortium and Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 53 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 3 U2 88 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4148 DI 10.1038/ncomms5148 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0TA UT WOS:000338838500004 PM 24938462 ER PT J AU Levy, MC Wilks, SC Tabak, M Libby, SB Baring, MG AF Levy, Matthew C. Wilks, Scott C. Tabak, Max Libby, Stephen B. Baring, Matthew G. TI Petawatt laser absorption bounded SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID OVERDENSE PLASMAS; ENERGY; PULSE; ACCELERATION; LIGHT; BEAMS; DENSITY; PROTONS; TARGET; WAVE AB The interaction of petawatt (10(15)W) lasers with solid matter forms the basis for advanced scientific applications such as table-top particle accelerators, ultrafast imaging systems and laser fusion. Key metrics for these applications relate to absorption, yet conditions in this regime are so nonlinear that it is often impossible to know the fraction of absorbed light f, and even the range of f is unknown. Here using a relativistic Rankine-Hugoniot-like analysis, we show for the first time that f exhibits a theoretical maximum and minimum. These bounds constrain nonlinear absorption mechanisms across the petawatt regime, forbidding high absorption values at low laser power and low absorption values at high laser power. For applications needing to circumvent the absorption bounds, these results will accelerate a shift from solid targets, towards structured and multilayer targets, and lead the development of new materials. C1 [Levy, Matthew C.; Baring, Matthew G.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Levy, Matthew C.; Wilks, Scott C.; Tabak, Max; Libby, Stephen B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Levy, MC (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM levy11@llnl.gov FU Fusion Energy Sciences in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX M. C. L. is grateful to B. Breizman and A. Link for discussions. M. C. L. acknowledges the LLNL Lawrence Scholarship for support and the Institutional Computing Grand Challenge for computational resources. S. C. W. acknowledges support from Fusion Energy Sciences in the DOE Office of Science. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 66 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 6 U2 22 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4149 DI 10.1038/ncomms5149 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0TA UT WOS:000338838500005 PM 24938656 ER PT J AU Davidson, GG Evans, TM Jarrell, JJ Hamilton, SP Pandya, TM Slaybaugh, RN AF Davidson, Gregory G. Evans, Thomas M. Jarrell, Joshua J. Hamilton, Steven P. Pandya, Tara M. Slaybaugh, Rachel N. TI Massively Parallel, Three-Dimensional Transport Solutions for the k-Eigenvalue Problem SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID ITERATIVE METHODS; ACCELERATION; ALGORITHM AB We have implemented a new multilevel parallel decomposition in the Denovo discrete ordinates radiation transport code. In concert with Krylov subspace iterative solvers, the multilevel decomposition allows concurrency over energy in addition to space-angle, enabling scalability beyond the limits imposed by the traditional Koch-Baker-Alcouffe (KBA) space-angle partitioning. Furthermore, a new Arnoldi-based k-eigenvalue solver has been implemented. The added phase-space concurrency combined with the high-performance Krylov and Arnoldi solvers has enabled weak scaling to 0(105) cores on the Titan XK7 supercomputer. The multilevel decomposition provides a mechanism for scaling to exascale computing and beyond. C1 [Davidson, Gregory G.; Evans, Thomas M.; Jarrell, Joshua J.; Hamilton, Steven P.; Pandya, Tara M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Radiat Transport Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Davidson, GG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Radiat Transport Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM davidsongg@ornl.gov OI Slaybaugh, Rachel/0000-0002-6296-6519; Jarrell, Joshua/0000-0003-1041-8729 FU Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an Energy Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors wish to thank K. Clarno and B. Mervin, ORNL, for help in generating the multigroup cross-section sets. This research was supported by the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (http://www.casl.gov), an Energy Innovation Hub (http://www.energy.gov/hubs) for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under DOE contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research used resources of the OLCF at ORNL, which is supported by the DOE Office of Science under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5639 EI 1943-748X J9 NUCL SCI ENG JI Nucl. Sci. Eng. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 177 IS 2 BP 111 EP 125 PG 15 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AL4TT UT WOS:000339128400001 ER PT J AU Choi, HD Firestone, RB Basunia, MS Hurst, A Sleaford, B Summers, N Escher, JE Revay, Z Szentmiklosi, L Belgya, T Krticka, M AF Choi, H. D. Firestone, R. B. Basunia, M. S. Hurst, A. Sleaford, B. Summers, N. Escher, J. E. Revay, Zs. Szentmiklosi, L. Belgya, T. Krticka, M. TI Radiative Capture Cross Sections of Gd-155,Gd-157 for Thermal Neutrons SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID GAMMA ACTIVATION-ANALYSIS; NUCLEAR-DATA; GADOLINIUM; STRENGTH; RESONANCE AB Thermal neutron radiative capture cross sections sigma(0 gamma) of Gd-155,Gd-157 are determined by summing the transition cross sections feeding the ground states of the respective product nuclei. The transition cross sections feeding the ground states from the discrete states in the low-excitation region, where the decay schemes are known completely, were measured using a guided cold neutron beam at the Budapest Research Reactor. Transitions from the states at the higher excitation, the so-called quasi-continuum levels, are determined from simulations with the extreme statistical model normalized to the intensity balance through the low-lying discrete levels. A significant non-1/v correction was applied to Gd-155,Gd-157, leading to sigma(0 gamma)(Gd-155) = 56 700(2100) b and sigma(0 gamma)(Gd-157) = 239 000(6000) b. C1 [Choi, H. D.; Firestone, R. B.; Basunia, M. S.; Hurst, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sleaford, B.; Summers, N.; Escher, J. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Revay, Zs.; Szentmiklosi, L.; Belgya, T.] Hungarian Acad Sci, MTA Ctr Energy Res, H-1525 Budapest 114, Hungary. [Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic. RP Choi, HD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM choihdg@snu.ac.kr RI Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/F-5362-2015 OI Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/0000-0001-7747-8545 FU U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Hungarian project [OMFB 0018/2006 NAP VENEUS05] FX H. D. Choi is grateful to R. Firestone and B. Sleaford for their hospitality and for discussion of this work, which was initiated during his visit to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Support from the Hungarian project OMFB 0018/2006 NAP VENEUS05 is greatly acknowledged. NR 49 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5639 EI 1943-748X J9 NUCL SCI ENG JI Nucl. Sci. Eng. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 177 IS 2 BP 219 EP 232 PG 14 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AL4TT UT WOS:000339128400009 ER PT J AU Ryan, CM Marianno, CM Charlton, WS Solodov, AA Livesay, RJ Goddard, B AF Ryan, Christopher M. Marianno, Craig M. Charlton, William S. Solodov, Alexander A. Livesay, Ronald J. Goddard, Braden TI PREDICTING CONCRETE ROADWAY CONTRIBUTION TO GAMMA-RAY BACKGROUND IN RADIATION PORTAL MONITOR SYSTEMS SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE neutron activation analysis; nuclear smuggling; radiation portal monitor ID NEUTRON-ACTIVATION-ANALYSIS; ISOCS AB The collapse of the Soviet Union ushered in an era of interest in the security of the radiological and nuclear material holdings of the Russian Federation and other countries of the Former Soviet Union. Additionally, the increasing sophistication of international criminal and terrorist organizations highlighted the need to secure these materials and prevent them from being smuggled from their point of origin and across international boundaries. To combat the growing threat of radiological and nuclear smuggling, radiation portal monitors (RPMs) are deployed at ports of entry (POEs) around the world to passively detect gamma and neutron radiation signatures from cargo and pedestrian traffic. In some locations, RPMs are reporting abnormally high gamma-ray background count rates, a situation that has been attributed, in part, to the building materials surrounding the RPMs. The primary objective of this work was to determine the impact of different types of concrete on the gamma-ray background readings in a particular RPM. Secondary objectives include developing an adaptable model to estimate the gamma-ray background contribution from any composition of concrete in any RPM configuration and determining the elemental composition of different concrete samples through neutron activation analysis (NAA) techniques. The specific activities of K-40 and isotopes from the U-238 and Th-232 decay series were determined with a high-purity germanium detector and computer-generated calibration files. Through NM, 34 elemental compositions were determined for six concrete samples from three different parent slabs. The total weight percentages determined were 84% to 100% of the total mass of the samples. The Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) transport code was used to simulate the RPM response to the different concrete slabs. The MCNP model was validated by comparing actual and simulated detector responses to Cs-137 check sources of varying strengths. For all validation cases, the MCNP estimates were 6% to 16% less than the value obtained from the actual RPM data. This work shows that it is possible to estimate the gamma-ray response of an RPM to the underlying concrete roadway. Knowing the amount of this contribution will allow RPM customers to choose suitable foundation materials before installation and accurately set alarm thresholds. This could ultimately increase the ability of RPMs to detect radiation at POEs, thereby increasing the probability of a seizure of smuggled radiological and nuclear materials. C1 [Ryan, Christopher M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Stockpile Radiochem, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Marianno, Craig M.; Charlton, William S.; Goddard, Braden] Texas A&M Univ, Nucl Secur Sci & Policy Inst, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Solodov, Alexander A.] Khalifa Univ Sci Technol & Res, Dept Nucl Engn, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates. [Livesay, Ronald J.] Mason Livesay Sci, Knoxville, TN 37931 USA. RP Ryan, CM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Stockpile Radiochem, POB 808,L-236, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM goddard.braden@gmail.com OI Solodov, Alexander/0000-0002-0258-5490 FU ORNL FX The authors would like to thank ORNL for providing the funding for this research, as well as the concrete samples and RPM count data. The authors would also like to thank W. James and M. Raulerson of the TAMU CCCA for their assistance in completing the NAA work described in this paper. Additionally, the authors would like to acknowledge J. Osborn of the TAMU Department of Nuclear Engineering for compiling the results of the MCNP simulations. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5450 EI 1943-7471 J9 NUCL TECHNOL JI Nucl. Technol. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 186 IS 3 BP 415 EP 426 PG 12 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AL4FN UT WOS:000339088400008 ER PT J AU Snijders, AM Langley, S Mao, JH Bhatnagar, S Bjornstad, KA Rosen, CJ Lo, A Huang, YR Blakely, EA Karpen, GH Bissell, MJ Wyrobek, AJ AF Snijders, Antoine M. Langley, Sasha Mao, Jian-Hua Bhatnagar, Sandhya Bjornstad, Kathleen A. Rosen, Chris J. Lo, Alvin Huang, Yurong Blakely, Eleanor A. Karpen, Gary H. Bissell, Mina J. Wyrobek, Andrew J. TI An interferon signature identified by RNA-sequencing of mammary tissues varies across the estrous cycle and is predictive of metastasis-free survival SO ONCOTARGET LA English DT Article DE estrous cycle; mammary gland; RNA-sequencing; Type-1 interferon; low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR); immunity; breast cancer; genetic susceptibility ID BREAST-CANCER SURGERY; MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE; SURGICAL-TREATMENT; DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION; IONIZING-RADIATION; CELL-PROLIFERATION; SERUM PROGESTERONE; RATTUS-NORVEGICUS; TNF-ALPHA AB The concept that a breast cancer patient's menstrual stage at the time of tumor surgery influences risk of metastases remains controversial. The scarcity of comprehensive molecular studies of menstrual stage-dependent fluctuations in the breast provides little insight in this observation. To gain a deeper understanding of the biological changes in mammary tissue and blood during the menstrual cycle and to determine the influence of environmental exposures, such as low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR), we used the mouse to characterize estrous-cycle variations in mammary gene transcripts by RNA-sequencing, peripheral white blood cell (WBC) counts and plasma cytokine levels. We identified an estrous-variable and hormone-dependent gene cluster enriched for Type-1 interferon genes. Cox regression identified a 117-gene signature of interferon-associated genes, which correlated with lower frequencies of metastasis in breast cancer patients. LDIR (10cGy) exposure had no detectable effect on mammary transcripts. However, peripheral WBC counts varied across the estrous cycle and LDIR exposure reduced lymphocyte counts and cytokine levels in tumor-susceptible mice. Our finding of variations in mammary Type-1 interferon and immune functions across the estrous cycle provides a mechanism by which timing of breast tumor surgery during the menstrual cycle may have clinical relevance to a patient's risk for distant metastases. C1 [Snijders, Antoine M.; Langley, Sasha; Mao, Jian-Hua; Bhatnagar, Sandhya; Bjornstad, Kathleen A.; Rosen, Chris J.; Lo, Alvin; Huang, Yurong; Blakely, Eleanor A.; Karpen, Gary H.; Bissell, Mina J.; Wyrobek, Andrew J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Snijders, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM amsnijders@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. RNA sequencing was conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 74 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 2 PU IMPACT JOURNALS LLC PI ALBANY PA 6211 TIPTON HOUSE, STE 6, ALBANY, NY 12203 USA SN 1949-2553 J9 ONCOTARGET JI Oncotarget PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 IS 12 BP 4011 EP 4025 PG 15 WC Oncology; Cell Biology SC Oncology; Cell Biology GA AL3UM UT WOS:000339055200005 PM 24994117 ER PT J AU Bradley, PA AF Bradley, P. A. TI The effect of mix on capsule yields as a function of shell thickness and gas fill SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID RICHTMYER-MESHKOV INSTABILITY; INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; DIRECT-DRIVE; RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR; IMPLOSIONS; OMEGA; PERFORMANCE; IGNITION; GROWTH AB An investigation of direct drive capsules with different shell thicknesses and gas fills was conducted to examine the amount of shock induced (Richtmyer-Meshkov) mix versus Rayleigh-Taylor mix from deceleration of the implosion. The RAGE (Eulerian) code with a turbulent mix model was used to model these capsules for neutron yields along with time-dependent mix amounts. The amount of Richtmyer-Meshkov induced mix from the shock breaking out of the shell is about 0.1 mu g (0.15 mu m of shell material), while the Rayleigh-Taylor mix is of order 1 mu g and determines the mixed simulation yield. The simulations were able to calculate a yield over mix (YOM) ratio (experiment/mix simulation) between 0.5 and 1.0 for capsules with shell thicknesses ranging from 7.5 to 20 mu m and with gas fills between 3.8 and 20 atm of D-2 or DT. The simulated burn averaged T-ion values typically lie with 0.5 keV of the data, which is within the measurement error. For capsules with shell thicknesses > 25 mu m, the YOM values drop to 0.10 +/- 0.05, suggesting that some unmodeled effect needs to be accounted for in the thickest capsules. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bradley, PA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM pbradley@lanl.gov OI Bradley, Paul/0000-0001-6229-6677 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The author wishes to thank L. Welser-Sherrill, S. Hsu, J. A. Baumgaertel, Y. H. Kim, and H. Herrmann for additional unpublished details from their experiments. We thank the referee for useful comments and suggestions that improved this paper. We thank R. Rauenzahn and C. Wingate for help with code issues. We thank S. Batha, J. Fincke, and M. Schmitt for helpful comments on this paper. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 40 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 AR 062703 DI 10.1063/1.4882247 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AL2ZT UT WOS:000338995300070 ER PT J AU Farmer, WA Morales, GJ AF Farmer, W. A. Morales, G. J. TI The ion-ion hybrid Alfven resonator in a fusion environment SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID MODE CONVERSION; ALPHA-PARTICLES; TEST REACTOR; TOKAMAK; WAVES; PROPAGATION; PLASMA; SIMULATIONS; CYCLOTRON AB An investigation is made of a shear Alfven wave resonator for burning plasma conditions expected in the ITER device. For small perpendicular scale-lengths the shear mode, which propagates predominantly along the magnetic field direction, experiences a parallel reflection where the wave frequency matches the local ion-ion hybrid frequency. In a tokamak device operating with a deuterium-tritium fuel, this effect can form a natural resonator because of the variation in local field strength along a field line. The relevant kinetic dispersion relation is examined to determine the relative importance of Landau and cyclotron damping over the possible resonator parameter space. A WKB model based on the kinetic dispersion relation is used to determine the eigenfrequencies and the quality factors of modes trapped in the resonator. The lowest frequency found has a value slightly larger than the ion-ion hybrid frequency at the outboard side of a given flux surface. The possibility that the resonator modes can be driven unstable by energetic alpha particles is considered. It is found that within a bandwidth of roughly 600 kHz above the ion-ion hybrid frequency on the outboard side of the flux surface, the shear modes can experience significant spatial amplification. An assessment is made of the form of an approximate global eigenmode that possesses the features of a resonator. It is identified that magnetic field shear combined with large ion temperature can cause coupling to an ion-Bernstein wave, which can limit the instability. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Farmer, W. A.; Morales, G. J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Farmer, W. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Farmer, WA (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. FU DOE [DE-SC0007791]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The work at UCLA was sponsored by DOE grant DE-SC0007791. W.A.F. is a Lawrence scholar and his work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 AR 062507 DI 10.1063/1.4882662 PG 15 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AL2ZT UT WOS:000338995300060 ER PT J AU Frias, W Smolyakov, AI Kaganovich, ID Raitses, Y AF Frias, Winston Smolyakov, Andrei I. Kaganovich, Igor D. Raitses, Yevgeny TI Wall current closure effects on plasma and sheath fluctuations in Hall thrusters SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; INSTABILITY; DISCHARGE; WAVES; FIELD AB The excitation of negative energy, ion sound type modes driven by the E x B drift and the reactive/dissipative response of the wall sheath interface is analyzed for conditions typical in a Hall thruster. Such sheath impedance modes are sensitive to the dielectric properties of the thruster wall material, which therefore may have direct influence (other than via the secondary electron emission) on fluctuations and transport. Our results predict mode frequencies consistent with the frequencies of fluctuations observed experimentally. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Frias, Winston; Smolyakov, Andrei I.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. [Kaganovich, Igor D.; Raitses, Yevgeny] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Frias, W (reprint author), Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, 116 Sci Pl, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. EM wpf274@mail.usask.ca FU NSERC Canada; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; US Department of Energy [DEAC02-09CH11466] FX The authors want to thank the referees for the helpful suggestions for improving this paper. This work was supported in part by NSERC Canada and by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-09CH11466. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 AR 062113 DI 10.1063/1.4885093 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AL2ZT UT WOS:000338995300034 ER PT J AU Hakel, P Kyrala, GA Bradley, PA Krasheninnikova, NS Murphy, TJ Schmitt, MJ Tregillis, IL Kanzleieter, RJ Batha, SH Fontes, CJ Sherrill, ME Kilcrease, DP Regan, SP AF Hakel, P. Kyrala, G. A. Bradley, P. A. Krasheninnikova, N. S. Murphy, T. J. Schmitt, M. J. Tregillis, I. L. Kanzleieter, R. J. Batha, S. H. Fontes, C. J. Sherrill, M. E. Kilcrease, D. P. Regan, S. P. TI X-ray spectroscopic diagnostics and modeling of polar-drive implosion experiments on the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID OMEGA; IONS AB A series of experiments featuring laser-imploded plastic-shell targets filled with hydrogen or deuterium were performed on the National Ignition Facility. The shells (some deuterated) were doped in selected locations with Cu, Ga, and Ge, whose spectroscopic signals (indicative of local plasma conditions) were collected with a time-integrated, 1-D imaging, spectrally resolved, and absolute-intensity calibrated instrument. The experimental spectra compare well with radiation hydrodynamics simulations post-processed with a non-local thermal equilibrium atomic kinetics and spectroscopic-quality radiation-transport model. The obtained degree of agreement between the modeling and experimental data supports the application of spectroscopic techniques for the determination of plasma conditions, which can ultimately lead to the validation of theoretical models for thermonuclear burn in the presence of mix. Furthermore, the use of a lower-Z dopant element (e.g., Fe) is suggested for future experiments, since the similar to 2 keV electron temperatures reached in mixed regions are not high enough to drive sufficient H-like Ge and Cu line emissions needed for spectroscopic plasma diagnostics. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Hakel, P.; Kyrala, G. A.; Bradley, P. A.; Krasheninnikova, N. S.; Murphy, T. J.; Schmitt, M. J.; Tregillis, I. L.; Kanzleieter, R. J.; Batha, S. H.; Fontes, C. J.; Sherrill, M. E.; Kilcrease, D. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Regan, S. P.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Hakel, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hakel@lanl.gov RI Murphy, Thomas/F-3101-2014; OI Murphy, Thomas/0000-0002-6137-9873; Hakel, Peter/0000-0002-7936-4231; Schmitt, Mark/0000-0002-0197-9180; Bradley, Paul/0000-0001-6229-6677; Kilcrease, David/0000-0002-2319-5934 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank General Atomics and K. D. Obrey (LANL) for manufacturing the targets and the NIF teams (in particular P. Di Nicola and D. H. Kalantar) for executing the experiments. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 47 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 AR 063306 DI 10.1063/1.4883641 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AL2ZT UT WOS:000338995300097 ER PT J AU Jacquet, P Bobkov, V Colas, L Czarnecka, A Lerche, E Mayoral, ML Monakhov, I Van-Eester, D Arnoux, G Brezinsek, S Brix, M Campergue, AL Devaux, S Drewelow, P Graham, M Klepper, CC Meigs, A Milanesio, D Mlynar, J Putterich, T Sirinelli, A AF Jacquet, P. Bobkov, V. Colas, L. Czarnecka, A. Lerche, E. Mayoral, M. -L. Monakhov, I. Van-Eester, D. Arnoux, G. Brezinsek, S. Brix, M. Campergue, A. -L. Devaux, S. Drewelow, P. Graham, M. Klepper, C. C. Meigs, A. Milanesio, D. Mlynar, J. Puetterich, T. Sirinelli, A. CA JET-EFDA Contributors TI Ion cyclotron resonance frequency heating in JET during initial operations with the ITER-like wall SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID PROFILES; TOKAMAKS AB In 2011/12, JET started operation with its new ITER-Like Wall (ILW) made of a tungsten (W) divertor and a beryllium (Be) main chamber wall. The impact of the new wall materials on the JET Ion Cyclotron Resonance Frequency (ICRF) operation is assessed and some important properties of JET plasmas heated with ICRF are highlighted. A similar to 20% reduction of the antenna coupling resistance is observed with the ILW as compared with the JET carbon (JET-C) wall. Heat-fluxes on the protecting limiters close the antennas, quantified using Infra-Red thermography (maximum 4.5MW/m(2) in current drive phasing), are within the wall power load handling capabilities. A simple RF sheath rectification model using the antenna near-fields calculated with the TOPICA code can reproduce the heat-flux pattern around the antennas. ICRF heating results in larger tungsten and nickel (Ni) contents in the plasma and in a larger core radiation when compared to Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) heating. The location of the tungsten ICRF specific source could not be identified but some experimental observations indicate that main-chamber W components could be an important impurity source: for example, the divertor W influx deduced from spectroscopy is comparable when using RF or NBI at same power and comparable divertor conditions, and Be evaporation in the main chamber results in a strong reduction of the impurity level. In L-mode plasmas, the ICRF specific high-Z impurity content decreased when operating at higher plasma density and when increasing the hydrogen concentration from 5% to 15%. Despite the higher plasma bulk radiation, ICRF exhibited overall good plasma heating performance; the power is typically deposited at the plasma centre while the radiation is mainly from the outer part of the plasma bulk. Application of ICRF heating in H-mode plasmas has started, and the beneficial effect of ICRF central electron heating to prevent W accumulation in the plasma core has been observed. C1 [Jacquet, P.; Mayoral, M. -L.; Monakhov, I.; Arnoux, G.; Brix, M.; Graham, M.; Meigs, A.; Sirinelli, A.] Euratom CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Bobkov, V.; Devaux, S.; Drewelow, P.; Puetterich, T.] EURATOM Assoziat, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, Garching, Germany. [Colas, L.] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Czarnecka, A.] Assoc Euratom IPPLM, PL-01497 Warsaw, Poland. [Lerche, E.; Van-Eester, D.] Assoc EURATOM Belgian State, ERM KMS, Brussels, Belgium. [Mayoral, M. -L.] EFDA Close Support Unit, Garching, Germany. [Brezinsek, S.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, IEK 4, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Campergue, A. -L.] Ecole Natl Ponts & Chaussees, F-77455 Marne La Vallee, France. [Klepper, C. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Milanesio, D.] Politecn Torino, Dept Elect, Turin, Italy. [Mlynar, J.] Assoc EURATOM IPP CR, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. [JET-EFDA Contributors] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. RP Jacquet, P (reprint author), Euratom CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. EM philippe.jacquet@ccfe.ac.uk RI Putterich, Thomas/A-6962-2012; Mlynar, Jan/G-9941-2014; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/B-2796-2017 OI Putterich, Thomas/0000-0002-8487-4973; Mlynar, Jan/0000-0003-4718-4321; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326 FU European Communities; RCUK Energy Programme [EP/I501045] FX The support from the JET ICRH system group is warmly acknowledged. This work, part-funded by the European Communities under the contracts of Association between EURATOM and CCFE, was carried out within the framework of the European Fusion Development Agreement. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. This work was also funded by the RCUK Energy Programme under Grant No. EP/I501045. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 36 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 AR 061510 DI 10.1063/1.4884354 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AL2ZT UT WOS:000338995300016 ER PT J AU Karimabadi, H Roytershteyn, V Vu, HX Omelchenko, YA Scudder, J Daughton, W Dimmock, A Nykyri, K Wan, M Sibeck, D Tatineni, M Majumdar, A Loring, B Geveci, B AF Karimabadi, H. Roytershteyn, V. Vu, H. X. Omelchenko, Y. A. Scudder, J. Daughton, W. Dimmock, A. Nykyri, K. Wan, M. Sibeck, D. Tatineni, M. Majumdar, A. Loring, B. Geveci, B. TI The link between shocks, turbulence, and magnetic reconnection in collisionless plasmas SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID QUASI-PARALLEL SHOCK; EARTHS BOW SHOCK; HIGH-SPEED JETS; SOLAR-WIND; HYBRID SIMULATIONS; MAGNETOSHEATH; MAGNETOPAUSE; MAGNETOSPHERE; ACCELERATION; ENHANCEMENTS AB Global hybrid (electron fluid, kinetic ions) and fully kinetic simulations of the magnetosphere have been used to show surprising interconnection between shocks, turbulence, and magnetic reconnection. In particular, collisionless shocks with their reflected ions that can get upstream before retransmission can generate previously unforeseen phenomena in the post shocked flows: (i) formation of reconnecting current sheets and magnetic islands with sizes up to tens of ion inertial length. (ii) Generation of large scale low frequency electromagnetic waves that are compressed and amplified as they cross the shock. These "wavefronts" maintain their integrity for tens of ion cyclotron times but eventually disrupt and dissipate their energy. (iii) Rippling of the shock front, which can in turn lead to formation of fast collimated jets extending to hundreds of ion inertial lengths downstream of the shock. The jets, which have high dynamical pressure, "stir" the downstream region, creating large scale disturbances such as vortices, sunward flows, and can trigger flux ropes along the magnetopause. This phenomenology closes the loop between shocks, turbulence, and magnetic reconnection in ways previously unrealized. These interconnections appear generic for the collisionless plasmas typical of space and are expected even at planar shocks, although they will also occur at curved shocks as occur at planets or around ejecta. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Karimabadi, H.; Omelchenko, Y. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Karimabadi, H.; Roytershteyn, V.; Vu, H. X.; Omelchenko, Y. A.] SciberQuest Inc, Del Mar, CA 92014 USA. [Scudder, J.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Daughton, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dimmock, A.; Nykyri, K.] Aalto Univ, Espoo, Finland. [Dimmock, A.; Nykyri, K.] Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Daytona Beach, FL 32114 USA. [Wan, M.] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Sibeck, D.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Tatineni, M.; Majumdar, A.] San Diego Supercomp Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Loring, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Geveci, B.] Kitware, New York, NY 12065 USA. RP Karimabadi, H (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RI Daughton, William/L-9661-2013; Wan, Minping/A-1344-2011; OI Roytershteyn, Vadim/0000-0003-1745-7587; Nykyri, Katariina/0000-0002-6905-9487 FU NASA [NNX12AD30G, NNX11AJ44G, NNX07AF40G]; NSF [0904734, 1104815, AGS-1063439, AGS-1156094, ATM 0802380, OCI 07-25070]; DOE [DE-SC0004662]; state of Illinois FX This work was partially supported by NASA (NNX12AD30G, Heliophysics Theory), NSF (0904734, 1104815), and DOE (DE-SC0004662). M. W. acknowledges support from NSF Grants No. AGS-1063439 and No. AGS-1156094 (SHINE), and from NASA Grant No. NNX11AJ44G. JS acknowledges support from NSF ATM 0802380 and NASA NNX07AF40G. Simulations were performed on Pleiades provided by NASA's HEC Program, and Blue Waters sustained-petascale computing project, which is supported by the NSF (OCI 07-25070) and the state of Illinois. We gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with J. Giacalone, J. Borovsky, and A. Retino. We also thank the referee for making useful suggestions that improved the paper. NR 52 TC 39 Z9 40 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 AR 062308 DI 10.1063/1.4882875 PG 21 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AL2ZT UT WOS:000338995300049 ER PT J AU Liu, J Qin, H Fisch, NJ Teng, Q Wang, XG AF Liu, Jian Qin, Hong Fisch, Nathaniel J. Teng, Qian Wang, Xiaogang TI What is the fate of runaway positrons in tokamaks? SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; ELECTRONS; PLASMAS; JET; DISRUPTIONS; GENERATION; DISCHARGES AB Massive runaway positrons are generated by runaway electrons in tokamaks. The fate of these positrons encodes valuable information about the runaway dynamics. The phase space dynamics of a runaway position is investigated using a Lagrangian that incorporates the tokamak geometry, loop voltage, radiation and collisional effects. It is found numerically that runaway positrons will drift out of the plasma to annihilate on the first wall, with an in-plasma annihilation possibility less than 0.1%. The dynamics of runaway positrons provides signatures that can be observed as diagnostic tools. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Liu, Jian; Qin, Hong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Liu, Jian; Qin, Hong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Fus Energy & Plasma Sc, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Qin, Hong; Fisch, Nathaniel J.; Teng, Qian] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Wang, Xiaogang] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Liu, J (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. EM hongqin@ustc.edu.cn OI Liu, Jian/0000-0001-7484-401X FU JSPS-NRF-NSFC A3 Foresight Program in the field of Plasma Physics [NSFC-11261140328]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC-11305171]; ITER-China Program [2014GB124005, 2013GB111000]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [WK2030020022]; CAS Program for Interdisciplinary Collaboration Team; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX This research was supported by the JSPS-NRF-NSFC A3 Foresight Program in the field of Plasma Physics (NSFC-11261140328), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC-11305171), ITER-China Program (2014GB124005 and 2013GB111000), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WK2030020022), the CAS Program for Interdisciplinary Collaboration Team, and U.S. DOE (DE-AC02-09CH11466). We thank Professor Tieshuan Fan and Mr. Di Hu for fruitful discussion. NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 AR 064503 DI 10.1063/1.4882435 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AL2ZT UT WOS:000338995300120 ER PT J AU Meneghini, O Luna, CJ Smith, SP Lao, LL AF Meneghini, O. Luna, C. J. Smith, S. P. Lao, L. L. TI Modeling of transport phenomena in tokamak plasmas with neural networks SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID BACKPROPAGATION; CONFINEMENT AB A new transport model that uses neural networks (NNs) to yield electron and ion heat flux profiles has been developed. Given a set of local dimensionless plasma parameters similar to the ones that the highest fidelity models use, the NN model is able to efficiently and accurately predict the ion and electron heat transport profiles. As a benchmark, a NN was built, trained, and tested on data from the 2012 and 2013 DIII-D experimental campaigns. It is found that NN can capture the experimental behavior over the majority of the plasma radius and across a broad range of plasma regimes. Although each radial location is calculated independently from the others, the heat flux profiles are smooth, suggesting that the solution found by the NN is a smooth function of the local input parameters. This result supports the evidence of a well-defined, non-stochastic relationship between the input parameters and the experimentally measured transport fluxes. The numerical efficiency of this method, requiring only a few CPU-mu s per data point, makes it ideal for scenario development simulations and real-time plasma control. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Meneghini, O.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Luna, C. J.] Arizona State Univ, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA. [Smith, S. P.; Lao, L. L.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Meneghini, O (reprint author), Oak Ridge Associated Univ, 120 Badger Ave, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM meneghini@fusion.gat.com FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER54309] FX Work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under DE-FG02-95ER54309. The authors thank C. Holland, J. Candy, R. E. Waltz, O. Izacard, and S. Shiraiwa for useful discussions and X. Lee and R. Prater for their support with the autoONETWO database. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 AR 060702 DI 10.1063/1.4885343 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AL2ZT UT WOS:000338995300002 ER PT J AU Moore, AS Cooper, ABR Schneider, MB MacLaren, S Graham, P Lu, K Seugling, R Satcher, J Klingmann, J Comley, AJ Marrs, R May, M Widmann, K Glendinning, G Castor, J Sain, J Back, CA Hund, J Baker, K Hsing, WW Foster, J Young, B Young, P AF Moore, A. S. Cooper, A. B. R. Schneider, M. B. MacLaren, S. Graham, P. Lu, K. Seugling, R. Satcher, J. Klingmann, J. Comley, A. J. Marrs, R. May, M. Widmann, K. Glendinning, G. Castor, J. Sain, J. Back, C. A. Hund, J. Baker, K. Hsing, W. W. Foster, J. Young, B. Young, P. TI Radiation transport and energetics of laser-driven half-hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; CARINA NEBULA; PERFORMANCE; EQUATION AB Experiments that characterize and develop a high energy-density half-hohlraum platform for use in benchmarking radiation hydrodynamics models have been conducted at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). Results from the experiments are used to quantitatively compare with simulations of the radiation transported through an evolving plasma density structure, colloquially known as an N-wave. A half-hohlraum is heated by 80 NIF beams to a temperature of 240 eV. This creates a subsonic diffusive Marshak wave, which propagates into a high atomic number Ta2O5 aerogel. The subsequent radiation transport through the aerogel and through slots cut into the aerogel layer is investigated. We describe a set of experiments that test the hohlraum performance and report on a range of x-ray measurements that absolutely quantify the energetics and radiation partition inside the target. C1 [Moore, A. S.; Graham, P.; Comley, A. J.; Foster, J.] AWE Aldermaston, Directorate Sci & Technol, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Cooper, A. B. R.; Schneider, M. B.; MacLaren, S.; Lu, K.; Seugling, R.; Satcher, J.; Klingmann, J.; Marrs, R.; May, M.; Widmann, K.; Glendinning, G.; Castor, J.; Sain, J.; Baker, K.; Hsing, W. W.; Young, B.; Young, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Back, C. A.; Hund, J.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Moore, AS (reprint author), AWE Aldermaston, Directorate Sci & Technol, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. EM alastair.moore@physics.org FU UK Ministry of Defence; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA273444] FX We are grateful to the shot operations staff at the NIF, and illuminating discussions with O. Landen, T. Guymer, and J. Benstead. This work was jointly supported by the UK Ministry of Defence and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA273444. British Crown Owned Copyright 2014/AWE. LLNL-JRNL-642974. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 AR 063303 DI 10.1063/1.4880558 PG 16 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AL2ZT UT WOS:000338995300094 ER PT J AU Pigarov, AY Krasheninnikov, SI Rognlien, TD Hollmann, EM Lasnier, CJ Unterberg, E AF Pigarov, A. Yu. Krasheninnikov, S. I. Rognlien, T. D. Hollmann, E. M. Lasnier, C. J. Unterberg, E. TI Multi-fluid transport code modeling of time-dependent recycling in ELMy H-mode SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA-WALL INTERACTIONS; EDGE-LOCALIZED-MODES; DIII-D; DYNAMICS; PEDESTAL; TOKAMAK; SIMULATIONS; IMPURITIES; DISCHARGES; SATURATION AB Simulations of a high-confinement-mode (H-mode) tokamak discharge with infrequent giant type-I ELMs are performed by the multi-fluid, multi-species, two-dimensional transport code UEDGE-MB, which incorporates the Macro-Blob approach for intermittent non-diffusive transport due to filamentary coherent structures observed during the Edge Localized Modes (ELMs) and simple time-dependent multi-parametric models for cross-field plasma transport coefficients and working gas inventory in material surfaces. Temporal evolutions of pedestal plasma profiles, divertor recycling, and wall inventory in a sequence of ELMs are studied and compared to the experimental time-dependent data. Short- and long-time-scale variations of the pedestal and divertor plasmas where the ELM is described as a sequence of macro-blobs are discussed. It is shown that the ELM recovery includes the phase of relatively dense and cold post-ELM divertor plasma evolving on a several ms scale, which is set by the transport properties of H-mode barrier. The global gas balance in the discharge is also analyzed. The calculated rates of working gas deposition during each ELM and wall outgassing between ELMs are compared to the ELM particle losses from the pedestal and neutral-beam-injection fueling rate, correspondingly. A sensitivity study of the pedestal and divertor plasmas to model assumptions for gas deposition and release on material surfaces is presented. The performed simulations show that the dynamics of pedestal particle inventory is dominated by the transient intense gas deposition into the wall during each ELM followed by continuous gas release between ELMs at roughly a constant rate. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Pigarov, A. Yu.; Krasheninnikov, S. I.; Hollmann, E. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Rognlien, T. D.; Lasnier, C. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Unterberg, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pigarov, AY (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RI Unterberg, Ezekial/F-5240-2016 OI Unterberg, Ezekial/0000-0003-1353-8865 FU U.S. Department of Energy at UCSD [DE-FG02-08ER54989] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Research Grant DE-FG02-08ER54989 at UCSD. The authors are grateful to Dr. J. H. Yu (UCSD) for very useful discussions on fast camera imaging data and Dr. A. W. Leonard (General Atomics) for courtesy review of the manuscript and useful comments. NR 47 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 AR 062514 DI 10.1063/1.4885346 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AL2ZT UT WOS:000338995300067 ER PT J AU Qin, H Davidson, RC AF Qin, Hong Davidson, Ronald C. TI Two-stream instability with time-dependent drift velocity SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY; DYNAMIC STABILIZATION; PULSAR MAGNETOSPHERES; PLASMA; FUSION; WAVES AB The classical two-stream instability driven by a constant relative drift velocity between two plasma components is extended to the case with time-dependent drift velocity. A solution method is developed to rigorously define and calculate the instability growth rate for linear perturbations relative to the time-dependent unperturbed two-stream motions. Stability diagrams for the oscillating two-stream instability are presented over a large region of parameter space. It is shown that the growth rate for the classical two-stream instability can be significantly reduced by adding an oscillatory component to the relative drift velocity. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Qin, Hong; Davidson, Ronald C.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Qin, Hong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Qin, H (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX This research was supported the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-09CH11466). We thank Joshua W. Burby for fruitful discussions. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 AR 064505 DI 10.1063/1.4885076 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AL2ZT UT WOS:000338995300122 ER PT J AU Sheehan, JP Kaganovich, ID Wang, H Sydorenko, D Raitses, Y Hershkowitz, N AF Sheehan, J. P. Kaganovich, I. D. Wang, H. Sydorenko, D. Raitses, Y. Hershkowitz, N. TI Effects of emitted electron temperature on the plasma sheath SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID CHARGE LIMITED EMISSION; HALL THRUSTERS; SECONDARY; SIMULATION; COLLECTOR; PROBES AB It has long been known that electron emission from a surface significantly affects the sheath surrounding that surface. Typical fluid theory of a planar sheath with emitted electrons assumes that the plasma electrons follow the Boltzmann relation and the emitted electrons are emitted with zero energy and predicts a potential drop of 1.03T(e)/e across the sheath in the floating condition. By considering the modified velocity distribution function caused by plasma electrons lost to the wall and the half-Maxwellian distribution of the emitted electrons, it is shown that ratio of plasma electron temperature to emitted electron temperature significantly affects the sheath potential when the plasma electron temperature is within an order of magnitude of the emitted electron temperature. When the plasma electron temperature equals the emitted electron temperature the emissive sheath potential goes to zero. One dimensional particle-in-cell simulations corroborate the predictions made by this theory. The effects of the addition of a monoenergetic electron beam to the Maxwellian plasma electrons were explored, showing that the emissive sheath potential is close to the beam energy only when the emitted electron flux is less than the beam flux. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Sheehan, J. P.] Univ Michigan, Dept Aerosp Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Kaganovich, I. D.; Wang, H.; Raitses, Y.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Sydorenko, D.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada. [Hershkowitz, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Sheehan, JP (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Aerosp Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM sheehanj@umich.edu FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER54437]; DOE Office of Fusion Energy Science [DE-SC0001939]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Fusion Energy Sciences Fellowship Program FX This work was supported by US Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER54437, the DOE Office of Fusion Energy Science Contract No. DE-SC0001939, the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and the Fusion Energy Sciences Fellowship Program administered by Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education under a contract between the U. S. Department of Energy and the Oak Ridge Associated Universities. NR 37 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 9 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 AR 063502 DI 10.1063/1.4882260 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AL2ZT UT WOS:000338995300100 ER PT J AU Tuccillo, AA Phillips, CK Ceccuzzi, S AF Tuccillo, Angelo A. Phillips, Cynthia K. Ceccuzzi, Silvio TI Preface to Special Topic: Advances in Radio Frequency Physics in Fusion Plasmas SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Editorial Material AB It has long been recognized that auxiliary plasma heating will be required to achieve the high temperature, high density conditions within a magnetically confined plasma in which a fusion "burn" may be sustained by copious fusion reactions. Consequently, the application of radio and microwave frequency electromagnetic waves to magnetically confined plasma, commonly referred to as RF, has been a major part of the program almost since its inception in the 1950s. These RF waves provide heating, current drive, plasma profile control, and Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) stabilization. Fusion experiments employ electromagnetic radiation in a wide range of frequencies, from tens of MHz to hundreds of GHz. The fusion devices containing the plasma are typically tori, axisymmetric or non, in which the equilibrium magnetic fields are composed of a strong toroidal magnetic field generated by external coils, and a poloidal field created, at least in the symmetric configurations, by currents flowing in the plasma. The waves are excited in the peripheral regions of the plasma, by specially designed launching structures, and subsequently propagate into the core regions, where resonant wave-plasma interactions produce localized heating or other modification of the local equilibrium profiles. Experimental studies coupled with the development of theoretical models and advanced simulation codes over the past 40+ years have led to an unprecedented understanding of the physics of RF heating and current drive in the core of magnetic fusion devices. Nevertheless, there are serious gaps in our knowledge base that continue to have a negative impact on the success of ongoing experiments and that must be resolved as the program progresses to the next generation devices and ultimately to " demo" and " fusion power plant." A serious gap, at least in the ion cyclotron (IC) range of frequencies and partially in the lower hybrid frequency ranges, is the difficulty in coupling large amount of power to the plasma while minimizing the interaction between the plasma and launching structures. These potentially harmful interactions between the plasma and the vessel and launching structures are challenging: (i) significant and variable loss of power in the edge regions of confined plasmas and surrounding vessel structures adversely affect the core plasma performance and lifetime of a device; (ii) the launcher design is partly " trial and error," with the consequence that launchers may have to be reconfigured after initial tests in a given device, at an additional cost. Over the broader frequency range, another serious gap is a quantitative lack of understanding of the combined effects of nonlinear wave-plasma processes, energetic particle interactions and non-axisymmetric equilibrium effects on determining the overall efficiency of plasma equilibrium and stability profile control techniques using RF waves. This is complicated by a corresponding lack of predictive understanding of the time evolution of transport and stability processes in fusion plasmas. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Tuccillo, Angelo A.; Ceccuzzi, Silvio] Unita Tecn Fus ENEA, I-00044 Cr Frascati, RM, Italy. [Phillips, Cynthia K.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Tuccillo, AA (reprint author), Unita Tecn Fus ENEA, I-00044 Cr Frascati, RM, Italy. OI Ceccuzzi, Silvio/0000-0003-1448-5793 NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 AR 061401 DI 10.1063/1.4884358 PG 3 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AL2ZT UT WOS:000338995300006 ER PT J AU Zhang, XJ Wan, BN Zhao, YP Ding, BJ Xu, GS Gong, XZ Li, JG Lin, Y Taylor, G Noterdaeme, JM Braun, F Wukitch, S Magne, R Litaudon, X Kumazawa, R Kasahara, H AF Zhang, X. J. Wan, B. N. Zhao, Y. P. Ding, B. J. Xu, G. S. Gong, X. Z. Li, J. G. Lin, Y. Taylor, G. Noterdaeme, J. M. Braun, F. Wukitch, S. Magne, R. Litaudon, X. Kumazawa, R. Kasahara, H. CA EAST Team TI Lower hybrid current drive and ion cyclotron range of frequencies heating experiments in H-mode plasmas in Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokomak SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FLUCTUATIONS; TOKAMAK; WAVES AB An ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) system with power up to 6.0MW and a lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) system up to 4MW have been applied for heating and current drive experiments in Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokomak (EAST). Significant progress has been made with ICRF heating and LHCD for realizing the H-mode plasma operation in EAST. During 2010 and 2012 experimental campaigns, ICRF heating experiments were carried out at the fixed frequency of 27MHz, achieving effective ions and electrons heating with the H minority heating (H-MH) mode. The H-MH mode produced good plasma performance, and realized H-mode using ICRF power alone in 2012. In 2010, H-modes were generated and sustained by LHCD alone, where lithium coating and gas puffing near the mouth of the LH launcher were applied to improve the LHCD power coupling and penetration into the core plasmas of H-modes. In 2012, the combination of LHCD and ICRH power extended the H-mode duration up to over 30 s. H-modes with various types of edge localized modes (ELMs) have been achieved with H-IPB98(y, 2) ranging from 0.7 to over unity. A brief overview of LHCD and ICRF Heating experiment and their application in achieving H-mode operation during these two campaigns will be presented. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhang, X. J.; Wan, B. N.; Zhao, Y. P.; Ding, B. J.; Xu, G. S.; Gong, X. Z.; Li, J. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China. [Lin, Y.; Wukitch, S.] MIT Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Taylor, G.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Noterdaeme, J. M.; Braun, F.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Noterdaeme, J. M.] Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium. [Magne, R.; Litaudon, X.] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Kumazawa, R.; Kasahara, H.] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan. RP Zhang, XJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China. EM bnwan@ipp.ac.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11105179, 11375235, 11175206, 10725523, 10721505, 10990210, 10990212, 11075182, 11021565, 11075181, 11175208]; National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China [2011GB101000, 2013GB112004, 2011GB101004, 2011GB107001, 2013GB106000, 2013GB107003, 2010GB104001]; JSPS-NRF-NSFC A3 Foresight Program in the field of Plasma Physics (NSFC) [11261140328] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support of and EAST operation and diagnostics group. This work was supported partially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11105179, 11375235, 11175206, 10725523, 10721505, 10990210, 10990212, 11075182, 11021565, 11075181, 11175208 and sponsored in part by National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China under Contract Nos. 2011GB101000, 2013GB112004, 2011GB101004, 2011GB107001, 2013GB106000, 2013GB107003 and 2010GB104001, and by JSPS-NRF-NSFC A3 Foresight Program in the field of Plasma Physics (NSFC No. 11261140328). NR 35 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 38 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 AR 061501 DI 10.1063/1.4884356 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AL2ZT UT WOS:000338995300007 ER PT J AU Sigaut, L Pearson, JE Colman-Lerner, A Dawson, SP AF Sigaut, Lorena Pearson, John E. Colman-Lerner, Alejandro Ponce Dawson, Silvina TI Messages Do Diffuse Faster than Messengers: Reconciling Disparate Estimates of the Morphogen Bicoid Diffusion Coefficient SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID FLUORESCENCE CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; PHOTOBLEACHING RECOVERY; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; POSITIONAL INFORMATION; PROTEIN; GRADIENT; BINDING; MOBILITY; DYNAMICS AB The gradient of Bicoid (Bcd) is key for the establishment of the anterior-posterior axis in Drosophila embryos. The gradient properties are compatible with the SDD model in which Bcd is synthesized at the anterior pole and then diffuses into the embryo and is degraded with a characteristic time. Within this model, the Bcd diffusion coefficient is critical to set the timescale of gradient formation. This coefficient has been measured using two optical techniques, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) and Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS), obtaining estimates in which the FCS value is an order of magnitude larger than the FRAP one. This discrepancy raises the following questions: which estimate is "correct''; what is the reason for the disparity; and can the SDD model explain Bcd gradient formation within the experimentally observed times? In this paper, we use a simple biophysical model in which Bcd diffuses and interacts with binding sites to show that both the FRAP and the FCS estimates may be correct and compatible with the observed timescale of gradient formation. The discrepancy arises from the fact that FCS and FRAP report on different effective (concentration dependent) diffusion coefficients, one of which describes the spreading rate of the individual Bcd molecules (the messengers) and the other one that of their concentration (the message). The latter is the one that is more relevant for the gradient establishment and is compatible with its formation within the experimentally observed times. C1 [Sigaut, Lorena; Ponce Dawson, Silvina] FCEN UBA CONICET, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Sigaut, Lorena; Ponce Dawson, Silvina] FCEN UBA CONICET, IFIBA, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Pearson, John E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Colman-Lerner, Alejandro] FCEN UBA, CONICET, Dept Fisiol Biol Mol & Celular, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Colman-Lerner, Alejandro] FCEN UBA, CONICET, IFIBYNE, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Sigaut, L (reprint author), FCEN UBA CONICET, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. EM silvina@df.uba.ar OI Colman-Lerner, Alejandro A/0000-0002-2557-8883 FU UBA of Argentina [UBACyT 20020100100064, 20020090100274]; ANPCyT of Argentina [PICT 2010-1481, PICT 2010-2767, PICT 2007-847, PICT 2010-2248]; NIH [5RO1GM065830, 1R01GM097479-01, 0000713502] FX This research has been supported by the following agencies of Argentina: UBA (UBACyT 20020100100064 and 20020090100274) ANPCyT (PICT 2010-1481, PICT 2010-2767, PICT 2007-847 and PICT 2010-2248) JEP was supported by NIH grant 5RO1GM065830. ACL was further supported by NIH (grant 1R01GM097479-01, subaward 0000713502). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 34 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 8 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-734X EI 1553-7358 J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL JI PLoS Comput. Biol. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 10 IS 6 AR e1003629 DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003629 PG 15 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA AL0WP UT WOS:000338848100008 PM 24901638 ER PT J AU Erskine, DJ Smith, RF Bolme, CA Ali, SJ Celliers, PM Collins, GW AF Erskine, David J. Smith, R. F. Bolme, C. A. Ali, S. J. Celliers, P. M. Collins, G. W. TI Holographic and time-resolving ability of pulse-pair two-dimensional velocity interferometry SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID VISAR AB Previous velocity interferometers used at research laboratories for shock physics experiments measured target motion at a point or many points on a line on the target. Recently, a two-dimensional (2d) version (2d-velocity interferometer system for any reflector) has been demonstrated using a pair of ultrashort (3 ps) pulses for illumination, separated by 268 ps. We have discovered new abilities for this instrument, by treating the complex output image as a hologram. For data taken in an out of focus configuration, we can Fourier process to bring narrow features such as cracks into sharp focus, which are otherwise completely blurred. This solves a practical problem when using high numerical aperture optics having narrow depth of field to observe moving surface features such as cracks. Furthermore, theory predicts that the target appearance (position and reflectivity) at two separate moments in time are recorded by the main and conjugate images of the same hologram, and are partially separable during analysis for narrow features. Hence, for the cracks we bring into refocus, we can make a two-frame movie with a subnanosecond frame period. Longer and shorter frame periods are possible with different interferometer delays. Since the megapixel optical detectors we use have superior spatial resolution over electronic beam based framing cameras, this technology could be of great use in studying microscopic three-dimensional-behavior of targets at ultrafast times scales. Demonstrations on shocked silicon are shown. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Erskine, David J.; Smith, R. F.; Celliers, P. M.; Collins, G. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Bolme, C. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ali, S. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Erskine, DJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM erskine1@llnl.gov RI Ali, Suzanne Jihad/B-8329-2017; OI Ali, Suzanne Jihad/0000-0003-1823-3788; Bolme, Cynthia/0000-0002-1880-271X FU (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. We thank the Jupiter Laser facility for their support. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 85 IS 6 AR 063115 DI 10.1063/1.4884880 PG 14 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA AL3FB UT WOS:000339010500016 PM 24985807 ER PT J AU Haboub, A MacDowell, AA Marchesini, S Parkinson, DY AF Haboub, A. MacDowell, A. A. Marchesini, S. Parkinson, D. Y. TI Coded aperture imaging for fluorescent x-rays SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID ASTRONOMY; CAMERAS; ARRAYS AB We employ a coded aperture pattern in front of a pixilated charge couple device detector to image fluorescent x-rays (6-25 KeV) from samples irradiated with synchrotron radiation. Coded apertures encode the angular direction of x-rays, and given a known source plane, allow for a large numerical aperture x-ray imaging system. The algorithm to develop and fabricate the free standing No-Two-Holes-Touching aperture pattern was developed. The algorithms to reconstruct the x-ray image from the recorded encoded pattern were developed by means of a ray tracing technique and confirmed by experiments on standard samples. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Haboub, A.; MacDowell, A. A.; Marchesini, S.; Parkinson, D. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Haboub, A.] Lincoln Univ, Life & Phys Sci Dept, Jefferson City, MO 65101 USA. RP Haboub, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Parkinson, Dilworth/A-2974-2015 OI Parkinson, Dilworth/0000-0002-1817-0716 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; COMPRES, the Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences under NSF [EAR 06-49658] FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The laser miller is supported by COMPRES, the Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences under NSF Cooperative Agreement EAR 06-49658. NR 13 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 85 IS 6 AR 063704 DI 10.1063/1.4882337 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA AL3FB UT WOS:000339010500033 PM 24985824 ER PT J AU Luo, J Li, LH Liu, HT Yu, KM Xu, Y Zuo, XJ Zhu, PZ Ma, YF Fu, RKY Chu, PK AF Luo, J. Li, L. H. Liu, H. T. Yu, K. M. Xu, Y. Zuo, X. J. Zhu, P. Z. Ma, Y. F. Fu, Ricky K. Y. Chu, Paul K. TI Improved ion implant fluence uniformity in hydrogen enhanced glow discharge plasma immersion ion implantation into silicon SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID HYBRID-EVAPORATION; SIMULATION AB Enhanced glow discharge plasma immersion ion implantation does not require an external plasma source but ion focusing affects the lateral ion fluence uniformity, thereby hampering its use in high-fluence hydrogen ion implantation for thin film transfer and fabrication of silicon-on-insulator. Insertion of a metal ring between the sample stage and glass chamber improves the ion uniformity and reduces the ion fluence non-uniformity as the cathode voltage is raised. Two-dimensional multiple-grid particle-in-cell simulation confirms that the variation of electric field inside the chamber leads to mitigation of the ion focusing phenomenon and the results are corroborated experimentally by hydrogen forward scattering. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Luo, J.; Fu, Ricky K. Y.; Chu, Paul K.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Luo, J.; Li, L. H.; Liu, H. T.; Xu, Y.; Zuo, X. J.; Zhu, P. Z.; Ma, Y. F.] Beihang Univ, Dept 702, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Yu, K. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Li, LH (reprint author), Beihang Univ, Dept 702, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. EM liliuhe@buaa.edu.cn; paul.chu@cityu.edu.hk RI Chu, Paul/B-5923-2013; OI Chu, Paul/0000-0002-5581-4883; Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11075012, 11275020]; Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC) General Research Funds (GRF) [CityU 112510]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The works were jointly supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11075012 and 11275020) and Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC) General Research Funds (GRF) No. CityU 112510. Work performed at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 85 IS 6 AR 063506 DI 10.1063/1.4875982 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA AL3FB UT WOS:000339010500027 PM 24985818 ER PT J AU Shaughnessy, DA Moody, KJ Gharibyan, N Grant, PM Gostic, JM Torretto, PC Wooddy, PT Bandong, BB Despotopulos, JD Cerjan, CJ Hagmann, CA Caggiano, JA Yeamans, CB Bernstein, LA Schneider, DHG Henry, EA Fortner, RJ AF Shaughnessy, D. A. Moody, K. J. Gharibyan, N. Grant, P. M. Gostic, J. M. Torretto, P. C. Wooddy, P. T. Bandong, B. B. Despotopulos, J. D. Cerjan, C. J. Hagmann, C. A. Caggiano, J. A. Yeamans, C. B. Bernstein, L. A. Schneider, D. H. G. Henry, E. A. Fortner, R. J. TI Radiochemical determination of Inertial Confinement Fusion capsule compression at the National Ignition Facility SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID MEV NEUTRON-CAPTURE; CROSS-SECTIONS; NUCLEAR; RADIATION; HOHLRAUMS; DEBRIS AB We describe a radiochemical measurement of the ratio of isotope concentrations produced in a gold hohlraum surrounding an Inertial Confinement Fusion capsule at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). We relate the ratio of the concentrations of (n,gamma) and (n,2n) products in the gold hohlraum matrix to the down-scatter of neutrons in the compressed fuel and, consequently, to the fuel's areal density. The observed ratio of the concentrations of Au198m+g and Au-196g is a performance signature of ablator areal density and the fuel assembly confinement time. We identify the measurement of nuclear cross sections of astrophysical importance as a potential application of the neutrons generated at the NIF. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Shaughnessy, D. A.; Moody, K. J.; Gharibyan, N.; Grant, P. M.; Gostic, J. M.; Torretto, P. C.; Wooddy, P. T.; Bandong, B. B.; Despotopulos, J. D.; Cerjan, C. J.; Hagmann, C. A.; Caggiano, J. A.; Yeamans, C. B.; Bernstein, L. A.; Schneider, D. H. G.; Henry, E. A.; Fortner, R. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Despotopulos, J. D.] Univ Nevada, Radiochem Program, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. RP Shaughnessy, DA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM shaughnessy2@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to thank the NIF Nuclear Diagnostics Group and NIF Engineering and Operations staff, in particular, Richard Zacharias, Kenn Knittel, Christopher Wlodarczyk, Justin Wright, Bowdi Helgesen, Glenn Grant, Tim Cunningham, Wayne Abreu, James Daly, Bahram Talison, and the NIF Radiation Control Technicians. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 61 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 85 IS 6 AR 063508 DI 10.1063/1.4883186 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA AL3FB UT WOS:000339010500029 PM 24985820 ER PT J AU Zhu, DL Feng, YP Stoupin, S Terentyev, SA Lemke, HT Fritz, DM Chollet, M Glownia, JM Alonso-Mori, R Sikorski, M Song, S van Driel, TB Williams, GJ Messerschmidt, M Boutet, S Blank, VD Shvyd'ko, YV Robert, A AF Zhu, Diling Feng, Yiping Stoupin, Stanislav Terentyev, Sergey A. Lemke, Henrik T. Fritz, David M. Chollet, Matthieu Glownia, J. M. Alonso-Mori, Roberto Sikorski, Marcin Song, Sanghoon van Driel, Tim B. Williams, Garth J. Messerschmidt, Marc Boutet, Sebastien Blank, Vladimir D. Shvyd'ko, Yuri V. Robert, Aymeric TI Performance of a beam-multiplexing diamond crystal monochromator at the Linac Coherent Light Source SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; X-RAY LASER; STATION BEAMLINE; REFLECTIVITY; SPRING-8; OPTICS AB A double-crystal diamond monochromator was recently implemented at the Linac Coherent Light Source. It enables splitting pulses generated by the free electron laser in the hard x-ray regime and thus allows the simultaneous operations of two instruments. Both monochromator crystals are High-Pressure High-Temperature grown type-IIa diamond crystal plates with the (111) orientation. The first crystal has a thickness of similar to 100 mu m to allow high reflectivity within the Bragg bandwidth and good transmission for the other wavelengths for downstream use. The second crystal is about 300 mu m thick and makes the exit beam of the monochromator parallel to the incoming beam with an offset of 600 mm. Here we present details on the monochromator design and its performance. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhu, Diling; Feng, Yiping; Lemke, Henrik T.; Fritz, David M.; Chollet, Matthieu; Glownia, J. M.; Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Sikorski, Marcin; Song, Sanghoon; van Driel, Tim B.; Williams, Garth J.; Messerschmidt, Marc; Boutet, Sebastien; Robert, Aymeric] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Stoupin, Stanislav; Shvyd'ko, Yuri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Terentyev, Sergey A.; Blank, Vladimir D.] Technol Inst Superhard & Novel Carbon Mat, Troitsk 142190, Moscow, Russia. [van Driel, Tim B.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, Ctr Mol Movies, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. RP Zhu, DL (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM dlzhu@slac.stanford.edu RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Blank, Vladimir/A-5577-2014; Lemke, Henrik Till/N-7419-2016 OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643 FU Russian Ministry of Education and Science [16.552.11.7014]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX B. Stephenson and L. Young are acknowledged for their support and interest in this work. Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The presented work was also supported through a research grant from the Russian Ministry of Education and Science (Contract No. 16.552.11.7014). Effort in pre-characterization of the diamond crystals at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 37 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 85 IS 6 AR 063106 DI 10.1063/1.4880724 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA AL3FB UT WOS:000339010500007 PM 24985798 ER PT J AU Li, Y Wei, ZH Gao, F Kovarik, L Peden, CHF Wang, Y AF Li, Yan Wei, Zhehao Gao, Feng Kovarik, Libor Peden, Charles H. F. Wang, Yong TI Effects of CeO2 support facets on VOx/CeO2 catalysts in oxidative dehydrogenation of methanol SO JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Ceria; Facets; Supported VOx catalysts; Methanol; Oxidative dehydration ID METAL-OXIDE CATALYSTS; DEFINED SURFACE PLANES; LOW-INDEX SURFACES; VANADIUM-OXIDE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; MONOLAYER CATALYSTS; O-XYLENE; CERIA AB CeO2 supports with dominating facets, i.e., low index (1 0 0), (1 1 0) and (1 1 1) facets, are prepared. The facet effects on the structure and catalytic performance of supported vanadium oxide catalysts are investigated using oxidative dehydrogenation of methanol as a model reaction. In the presence of mixed facets, Infrared and Raman characterizations demonstrate that surface vanadia species preferentially deposit on CeO2 (1 0 0) facets, presumably because of its higher surface energy. At the same surface vanadium densities, VOx species on (1 0 0) facets show better dispersion, followed by (1 1 0) and (1 1 1) facets. The VOx species on CeO2 nanorods with (1 1 0) and (1 0 0) facets display higher activity and lower apparent activation energies compared to that on CeO2 nanopolyhedras with dominating (1 1 1) facets and CeO2 nanocubes with dominating (1 0 0) facets. The higher activity for VOx/CeO2 (1 1 0) might be related to the more abundant oxygen vacancies present on the (1 1 0) facets, evidenced from Raman spectroscopic measurements. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Li, Yan; Wei, Zhehao; Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Gao, Feng; Kovarik, Libor; Peden, Charles H. F.; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Peden, CHF (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM chuck.peden@pnnl.gov; yong.wang@pnnl.gov RI Wei, Zhehao/L-2801-2013; Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016; OI Wei, Zhehao/0000-0002-9670-4752; Kovarik, Libor/0000-0002-2418-6925 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) FX We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. Part of this work was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 55 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 10 U2 75 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9517 EI 1090-2694 J9 J CATAL JI J. Catal. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 315 BP 15 EP 24 DI 10.1016/j.jcat.2014.04.013 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA AL3OV UT WOS:000339039000003 ER PT J AU Zavala, VM AF Zavala, Victor M. TI Inference of building occupancy signals using moving horizon estimation and Fourier regularization SO JOURNAL OF PROCESS CONTROL LA English DT Article DE Occupancy; Moving horizon estimation; Carbon dioxide; Air flow; Regularization; Fourier ID POLYETHYLENE TUBULAR REACTORS; DISCRETE-TIME-SYSTEMS; STATE ESTIMATION; PARAMETER-ESTIMATION; VENTILATION; STRATEGIES; STABILITY; MODEL AB We study the problem of estimating time-varying occupancy and ambient air flow signals using noisy carbon dioxide and flow sensor measurements. A regularized moving horizon estimation formulation is proposed that constrains time-varying signals to smooth Fourier expansions. We demonstrate that the regularization approach makes the estimator robust to high levels of noise. In addition, it requires minimal information about the shape of the signals. Computational experiments with simulated and real data demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zavala, VM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM vzavala@mcs.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The author would like to thank Yeonsook Heo for collecting the sensor data used in the real case study. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0959-1524 EI 1873-2771 J9 J PROCESS CONTR JI J. Process Control PD JUN PY 2014 VL 24 IS 6 SI SI BP 714 EP 722 DI 10.1016/j.jprocont.2013.09.020 PG 9 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Chemical SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering GA AL0GS UT WOS:000338806000003 ER PT J AU Almeida, P Goncalves, C Teixeira, S Libkind, D Bontrager, M Masneuf-Pomarede, I Albertin, W Durrens, P Sherman, DJ Marullo, P Hittinger, CT Goncalves, P Sampaio, JP AF Almeida, Pedro Goncalves, Carla Teixeira, Sara Libkind, Diego Bontrager, Martin Masneuf-Pomarede, Isabelle Albertin, Warren Durrens, Pascal Sherman, David James Marullo, Philippe Hittinger, Chris Todd Goncalves, Paula Sampaio, Jose Paulo TI A Gondwanan imprint on global diversity and domestication of wine and cider yeast Saccharomyces uvarum SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID BAYANUS VAR. UVARUM; POPULATION-STRUCTURE; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; GENETIC-VARIATION; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; EVOLUTIONARY GENETICS; SOUTHERN PERSPECTIVE; SEQUENCE DIVERSITY; NATURAL HYBRIDS; CEREVISIAE AB In addition to Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the cryotolerant yeast species S. uvarum is also used for wine and cider fermentation but nothing is known about its natural history. Here we use a population genomics approach to investigate its global phylogeography and domestication fingerprints using a collection of isolates obtained from fermented beverages and from natural environments on five continents. South American isolates contain more genetic diversity than that found in the Northern Hemisphere. Moreover, coalescence analyses suggest that a Patagonian sub-population gave rise to the Holarctic population through a recent bottleneck. Holarctic strains display multiple introgressions from other Saccharomyces species, those from S. eubayanus being prevalent in European strains associated with human-driven fermentations. These introgressions are absent in the large majority of wild strains and gene ontology analyses indicate that several gene categories relevant for wine fermentation are overrepresented. Such findings constitute a first indication of domestication in S. uvarum. C1 [Almeida, Pedro; Goncalves, Carla; Teixeira, Sara; Goncalves, Paula; Sampaio, Jose Paulo] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Ciencias Vida, Ctr Recursos Microbiol, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal. [Libkind, Diego] INIBIOMA CONICET UNComahue, Inst Invest Biodiversidad & Medioambiente, Lab Microbiol Aplicada & Biotecnol, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. [Bontrager, Martin; Hittinger, Chris Todd] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Genet Lab,Genome Ctr Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Masneuf-Pomarede, Isabelle] ISVV, Bordeaux Sci Agro, EA CEnol 4577, F-33882 Villenave Dornon, France. [Albertin, Warren; Marullo, Philippe] Univ Bordeaux, ISVV, EA CEnol 4577, F-33882 Villenave Dornon, France. [Durrens, Pascal; Sherman, David James] Univ Bordeaux, INRIA Project Team Magnome, CNRS UMR 5800, F-33400 Talence, France. [Marullo, Philippe] BIOLAFFORT, F-33072 Bordeaux, France. RP Goncalves, P (reprint author), Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Ciencias Vida, Ctr Recursos Microbiol, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal. EM pmz@fct.unl.pt; jss@fct.unl.pt RI Goncalves, Paula/B-4016-2010; Sampaio, Jose Paulo/C-5532-2011; OI Goncalves, Paula/0000-0003-2103-1060; Almeida, Pedro/0000-0001-6790-8687; Sampaio, Jose/0000-0001-8145-5274 FU Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal [PTDC/BIA-EVF/118618/2010, PTDC/AGR-ALI/118590/2010, PTDC/AGR-ALI/112802/2009, SFRH/BD/77390/2011, SFRH/BD/89489/2012, Pest-OE/BIA/UI/457/2011]; UNComahue (Argentina) [CRUB B171, ANPCyT PICT2011-1814]; National Science Foundation [DEB-1253634]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Genomic and Transcriptomic Facility of Bordeaux [20030304002FA, 20040305003FA, SAGESSE]; Conseil Regional d'Aquitaine (SAGESSE) FX We thank Andrey Yurkov, Benedetta Turchetti, Gabor Pe ' ter, Gennadi Naumov, Kyria Boundy-Mills and Michael Weiss for providing strains used in this study; Katie Hyma for samples; and Douda Bensasson for advice on some of the Perl scripts used. The Argentinean National Park Administration is thanked for issuing sampling permits. The following individuals and organizations are thankfully acknowledged for their help during preparation and execution of field work in Australia and New Zealand: Genevieve Gates and David Ratkowsky, University of Tasmania, AUS; Nigel Fechner, Queensland Herbarium, AUS; Peter Johnston, Landcare Research, NZ; Tony Young, The University of Queensland, AUS; Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government; Department of Environment and Resource Management, Toowoomba Office, Queensland, AUS; and Department of Conservation (West Coast Conservancy and Otago Conservancy), NZ. This work was supported by grants PTDC/BIA-EVF/118618/2010 (J. P. S., P. G. and S. T.), PTDC/AGR-ALI/118590/2010 (J. P. S. and P. G.), PTDC/AGR-ALI/112802/2009 (P. G.), SFRH/BD/77390/2011 (P. A.), SFRH/BD/89489/2012 (C. G.), Pest-OE/BIA/UI/457/2011 (J. P. S. and PG) from Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; UNComahue (Argentina) grant CRUB B171 and ANPCyT PICT2011-1814 (D. L.); National Science Foundation grant no. DEB-1253634 and in part DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494; C. T. H.). Aquitaine Region grants 20030304002FA, 20040305003FA and SAGESSE supported the Genomic and Transcriptomic Facility of Bordeaux; and P. M. and D. J. S. received a grant from Conseil Regional d'Aquitaine (SAGESSE). NR 69 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 2 U2 33 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4044 DI 10.1038/ncomms5044 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0SR UT WOS:000338837600006 PM 24887054 ER PT J AU Kao, J Thorkelsson, K Bai, P Zhang, Z Sun, C Xu, T AF Kao, Joseph Thorkelsson, Kari Bai, Peter Zhang, Zhen Sun, Cheng Xu, Ting TI Rapid fabrication of hierarchically structured supramolecular nanocomposite thin films in one minute SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID BLOCK-COPOLYMER; FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; QUANTUM DOTS; NANOPARTICLES; DIFFUSION; NANOSTRUCTURES; SUPERLATTICES; ORGANIZATION; COMPOSITES AB Functional nanocomposites containing nanoparticles of different chemical compositions may exhibit new properties to meet demands for advanced technology. It is imperative to simultaneously achieve hierarchical structural control and to develop rapid, scalable fabrication to minimize degradation of nanoparticle properties and for compatibility with nanomanufacturing. Here we show that the assembly kinetics of supramolecular nanocomposites in thin films are governed by the energetic cost arising from defects, the chain mobility and the activation energy for inter-domain diffusion. By optimizing only one parameter, the solvent fraction in the film, the assembly kinetics can be precisely tailored to produce hierarchically structured thin films of supramolecular nanocomposites in one minute. Moreover, the strong wavelength-dependent optical anisotropy in the nanocomposite highlights their potential applications for light manipulation and information transmission. The present study may open a new avenue in designing manufacture-friendly continuous processing for the fabrication of functional nanocomposite thin films. C1 [Kao, Joseph; Thorkelsson, Kari; Bai, Peter; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Zhen; Sun, Cheng] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tingxu@berkeley.edu RI Bai, Peter/J-9084-2014; Sun, Cheng/B-7609-2009; Sun, Cheng/A-8111-2010; OI Sun, Cheng/0000-0002-2744-0896; Zhang, Zhen/0000-0002-4952-5954 FU NSF-DMR [NSF-DMR-1007002]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH1135]; NSF CAREER [NSF-CMMI-0955195] FX We thank B. Rancatore, Z. Jiang and J. Strzalka at Advanced Photon Source, and Detlef Smilgie at CHESS for their valuable inputs and assistance. In situ GISAXS experiments were first carried out at station D1 in CHESS and optimized at beamline 8-ID-E in the Advanced Photon Source. We also thank C. Ross for providing trench patterned substrates. Initial ex situ studies on the solvent annealing conditions using AFM was supported by the NSF-DMR under contract NSF-DMR-1007002. The in situ studies were supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the 'Organic-inorganic Nanocomposites' program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH1135. Optical characterization of the supra-molecular nanocomposite thin films was supported by the NSF CAREER award under contract NSF-CMMI-0955195. NR 44 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 8 U2 83 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4053 DI 10.1038/ncomms5053 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0SR UT WOS:000338837600015 PM 24887144 ER PT J AU O'Brien, K Lanzillotti-Kimura, ND Rho, J Suchowski, H Yin, XB Zhang, X AF O'Brien, Kevin Lanzillotti-Kimura, N. D. Rho, Junsuk Suchowski, Haim Yin, Xiaobo Zhang, Xiang TI Ultrafast acousto-plasmonic control and sensing in complex nanostructures SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID METAL NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; MAGNETO-PLASMONICS; COHERENT CONTROL; VIBRATIONS; DYNAMICS; LIGHT; MODE; NANOCRYSTALS; ATTENUATION AB Coherent acoustic phonons modulate optical, electronic and mechanical properties at ultrahigh frequencies and can be exploited for applications such as ultratrace chemical detection, ultrafast lasers and transducers. Owing to their large absorption cross-sections and high sensitivities, nanoplasmonic resonators are used to generate coherent phonons up to terahertz frequencies. Generating, detecting and controlling such ultrahigh frequency phonons has been a topic of intense research. Here we report that by designing plasmonic nanostructures exhibiting multimodal phonon interference, we can detect the spatial properties of complex phonon modes below the optical wavelength through the interplay between plasmons and phonons. This allows detection of complex nanomechanical dynamics by polarization-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy. Moreover, we demonstrate that the multiple vibrational states in nanostructures can be tailored by manipulating the geometry and dynamically selected by acousto-plasmonic coherent control. This allows enhancement, detection and coherent generation of tunable strains using surface plasmons. C1 [O'Brien, Kevin; Lanzillotti-Kimura, N. D.; Rho, Junsuk; Suchowski, Haim; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; Lanzillotti Kimura, Norberto Daniel/C-2452-2008 OI Lanzillotti Kimura, Norberto Daniel/0000-0002-6056-5551 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Samsung Scholarship Foundation, Republic of Korea FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.R. acknowledges a fellowship from the Samsung Scholarship Foundation, Republic of Korea. NR 46 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 8 U2 71 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4042 DI 10.1038/ncomms5042 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0SR UT WOS:000338837600004 PM 24893773 ER PT J AU Ganz, HH Turner, WC Brodie, EL Kusters, M Shi, Y Sibanda, H Torok, T Getz, WM AF Ganz, Holly H. Turner, Wendy C. Brodie, Eoin L. Kusters, Martina Shi, Ying Sibanda, Heniritha Torok, Tamas Getz, Wayne M. TI Interactions between Bacillus anthracis and Plants May Promote Anthrax Transmission SO PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES LA English DT Article ID ETOSHA-NATIONAL-PARK; UNGULATE CARCASSES; DROUGHT-TOLERANT; RHIZOSPHERE; SOIL; ECOLOGY; CEREUS; GROWTH; VEGETATION; DIVERSITY AB Environmental reservoirs are essential in the maintenance and transmission of anthrax but are poorly characterized. The anthrax agent, Bacillus anthracis was long considered an obligate pathogen that is dormant and passively transmitted in the environment. However, a growing number of laboratory studies indicate that, like some of its close relatives, B. anthracis has some activity outside of its vertebrate hosts. Here we show in the field that B. anthracis has significant interactions with a grass that could promote anthrax spore transmission to grazing hosts. Using a local, virulent strain of B. anthracis, we performed a field experiment in an enclosure within a grassland savanna. We found that B. anthracis increased the rate of establishment of a native grass (Enneapogon desvauxii) by 50% and that grass seeds exposed to blood reached heights that were 45% taller than controls. Further we detected significant effects of E. desvauxii, B. anthracis, and their interaction on soil bacterial taxa richness and community composition. We did not find any evidence for multiplication or increased longevity of B. anthracis in bulk soil associated with grass compared to controls. Instead interactions between B. anthracis and plants may result in increased host grazing and subsequently increased transmission to hosts. C1 [Ganz, Holly H.; Turner, Wendy C.; Brodie, Eoin L.; Getz, Wayne M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brodie, Eoin L.; Torok, Tamas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shi, Ying] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Stat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sibanda, Heniritha] Minist Fisheries & Marine Resources, Katima Mulilo Reg Off, Katima Mulilo, Namibia. [Getz, Wayne M.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Sci, Durban, South Africa. RP Ganz, HH (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM holly.h.ganz@gmail.com RI Brodie, Eoin/A-7853-2008; OI Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435; Getz, Wayne/0000-0001-8784-9354 FU NIH [GM083863]; Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This project was funded by NIH Grant GM083863 to WMG. The PhyloChip laboratory work was performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231 with the Department of Energy, Office of Science. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 70 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 25 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1935-2735 J9 PLOS NEGLECT TROP D JI Plos Neglect. Trop. Dis. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 8 IS 6 AR e2903 DI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002903 PG 11 WC Infectious Diseases; Parasitology; Tropical Medicine SC Infectious Diseases; Parasitology; Tropical Medicine GA AL0VW UT WOS:000338846100026 PM 24901846 ER PT J AU Hughes, MJ Hayes, DJ AF Hughes, M. Joseph Hayes, Daniel J. TI Automated Detection of Cloud and Cloud Shadow in Single-Date Landsat Imagery Using Neural Networks and Spatial Post-Processing SO REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article DE cloud detection; Landsat; image analysis; neural networks ID CLEAR-SKY; AVHRR DATA; REMOVAL; MODIS; TM; RESOLUTION AB The use of Landsat data to answer ecological questions is greatly increased by the effective removal of cloud and cloud shadow from satellite images. We develop a novel algorithm to identify and classify clouds and cloud shadow, SPARCS: Spatial Procedures for Automated Removal of Cloud and Shadow. The method uses a neural network approach to determine cloud, cloud shadow, water, snow/ice and clear sky classification memberships of each pixel in a Landsat scene. It then applies a series of spatial procedures to resolve pixels with ambiguous membership by using information, such as the membership values of neighboring pixels and an estimate of cloud shadow locations from cloud and solar geometry. In a comparison with FMask, a high-quality cloud and cloud shadow classification algorithm currently available, SPARCS performs favorably, with substantially lower omission errors for cloud shadow (8.0% and 3.2%), only slightly higher omission errors for clouds (0.9% and 1.3%, respectively) and fewer errors of commission (2.6% and 0.3%). Additionally, SPARCS provides a measure of uncertainty in its classification that can be exploited by other algorithms that require clear sky pixels. To illustrate this, we present an application that constructs obstruction-free composites of images acquired on different dates in support of a method for vegetation change detection. C1 [Hughes, M. Joseph; Hayes, Daniel J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hayes, Daniel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hughes, MJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM jhughes@utk.edu; hayesdj@ornl.gov FU NASA New Investigator program [NNX10AT66G]; Scalable Computing and Leading Edge Innovative Technologies fellowship, part of the NSF's Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship program FX This research was supported through Grant NO. NNX10AT66G of the NASA New Investigator program and the Scalable Computing and Leading Edge Innovative Technologies fellowship, part of the NSF's Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship program. We thank Pat Scaramuzza for directing us to the USGS cloud masking dataset, Zhe Zhu for providing assistance with FMask, and Lou Gross, Doug Kaylor and the anonymous reviewers who provided valuable comments on earlier drafts of this manuscript. NR 32 TC 8 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 28 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2072-4292 J9 REMOTE SENS-BASEL JI Remote Sens. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 6 IS 6 BP 4907 EP 4926 DI 10.3390/rs6064907 PG 20 WC Remote Sensing SC Remote Sensing GA AK9RB UT WOS:000338763300012 ER PT J AU Negron-Juarez, RI Chambers, JQ Hurtt, GC Annane, B Cocke, S Powell, M Stott, M Goosem, S Metcalfe, DJ Saatchi, SS AF Negron-Juarez, Robinson I. Chambers, Jeffrey Q. Hurtt, George C. Annane, Bachir Cocke, Stephen Powell, Mark Stott, Michael Goosem, Stephen Metcalfe, Daniel J. Saatchi, Sassan S. TI Remote Sensing Assessment of Forest Disturbance across Complex Mountainous Terrain: The Pattern and Severity of Impacts of Tropical Cyclone Yasi on Australian Rainforests SO REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article DE multispectral data; complex mountainous terrain; tropical rainforests; tropical cyclones; forest disturbance ID NORTHEAST AUSTRALIA; CATASTROPHIC WIND; LANDSAT DATA; WET TROPICS; MODIS; DAMAGE; REFLECTANCE; LANDSCAPE; LARRY; HURRICANES AB Topography affects the patterns of forest disturbance produced by tropical cyclones. It determines the degree of exposure of a surface and can alter wind characteristics. Whether multispectral remote sensing data can sense the effect of topography on disturbance is a question that deserves attention given the multi-scale spatial coverage of these data and the projected increase in intensity of the strongest cyclones. Here, multispectral satellite data, topographic maps and cyclone surface wind data were used to study the patterns of disturbance in an Australian rainforest with complex mountainous terrain produced by tropical cyclone Yasi (2011). The cyclone surface wind data (H*wind) was produced by the Hurricane Research Division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (HRD/NOAA), and this was the first time that this data was produced for a cyclone outside of United States territory. A disturbance map was obtained by applying spectral mixture analyses on satellite data and presented a significant correlation with field-measured tree mortality. Our results showed that, consistent with cyclones in the southern hemisphere, multispectral data revealed that forest disturbance was higher on the left side of the cyclone track. The highest level of forest disturbance occurred in forests along the path of the cyclone track (+/- 30 degrees). Levels of forest disturbance decreased with decreasing slope and with an aspect facing off the track of the cyclone or away from the dominant surface winds. An increase in disturbance with surface elevation was also observed. However, areas affected by the same wind intensity presented increased levels of disturbance with increasing elevation suggesting that complex terrain interactions act to speed up wind at higher elevations. Yasi produced an important offset to Australia's forest carbon sink in 2010. We concluded that multispectral data was sensitive to the main effects of complex topography on disturbance patterns. High resolution cyclone wind surface data are needed in order to quantify the effects of topographic accelerations on cyclone related forest disturbances. C1 [Negron-Juarez, Robinson I.; Chambers, Jeffrey Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate Sci Dept, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Negron-Juarez, Robinson I.] Tulane Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Hurtt, George C.] Univ Maryland, Dept Geog Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Annane, Bachir] Univ Miami, CIMAS, Coral Gables, FL 33149 USA. [Cocke, Stephen] Florida State Univ, COAPS, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Powell, Mark] NOAA, Hurricane Res Div, Miami, FL 33149 USA. [Stott, Michael; Goosem, Stephen] Wet Trop Management Author, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia. [Metcalfe, Daniel J.] CSIRO Ecosyst Sci EcoSci Precinct, Dutton Pk, Qld 4102, Australia. [Saatchi, Sassan S.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. RP Negron-Juarez, RI (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate Sci Dept, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 50-4037, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM robinson.inj@lbl.gov; jchambers@lbl.gov; gchurtt@umd.edu; Bachir.Annane@noaa.gov; scocke@fsu.edu; Mark.Powell@noaa.gov; mike.stott@wtma.qld.gov.au; steve.goosem@wtma.qld.gov.au; dan.metcalfe@csiro.au; Sasan.S.Saatchi@jpl.nasa.gov RI Metcalfe, Daniel/G-3305-2010; Chambers, Jeffrey/J-9021-2014; Powell, Mark/I-4963-2013; Annane, Bachir/A-3399-2017; Negron-Juarez, Robinson/I-6289-2016 OI Metcalfe, Daniel/0000-0001-6853-7072; Chambers, Jeffrey/0000-0003-3983-7847; Powell, Mark/0000-0002-4890-8945; FU NASA-IDS [NNX10AP11G]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02- 05CH11231] FX We thank the four anonymous reviewers and one External editor for their valuable comments on our manuscript. Funding from a NASA-IDS (NNX10AP11G) grant to the University of Maryland with a subcontract to Tulane University, and DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (Contract No. DE-AC02- 05CH11231), under the Climate and Earth System Modeling Program, supported the work presented here. The authors also thank to Sonya Jeffrey, Douglas Jeffrey and Ernie Grant (INGAN Pty Ltd, http://www.ingan.com.au) and to Mr. Noel and Mrs. Dot Barrow (A Tropical Scape B&B, http://www.atropicalescape.com/) for all the logistic support. RINJ thank the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of their Regional and Global Climate Modeling (RGCM) Program. NR 50 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 25 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2072-4292 J9 REMOTE SENS-BASEL JI Remote Sens. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 6 IS 6 BP 5633 EP 5649 DI 10.3390/rs6065633 PG 17 WC Remote Sensing SC Remote Sensing GA AK9RB UT WOS:000338763300043 ER PT J AU Heron, JT Schlom, DG Ramesh, R AF Heron, J. T. Schlom, D. G. Ramesh, R. TI Electric field control of magnetism using BiFeO3-based heterostructures SO APPLIED PHYSICS REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID EXCHANGE BIAS; THIN-FILMS; BISMUTH FERRITE; ANISOTROPIC MAGNETORESISTANCE; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; NANOSCALE CONTROL; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SPIN-VALVES; MULTIFERROICS; CRYSTAL AB Conventional CMOS based logic and magnetic based data storage devices require the shuttling of electrons for data processing and storage. As these devices are scaled to increasingly smaller dimensions in the pursuit of speed and storage density, significant energy dissipation in the form of heat has become a center stage issue for the microelectronics industry. By taking advantage of the strong correlations between ferroic orders in multiferroics, specifically the coupling between ferroelectric and magnetic orders (magnetoelectricity), new device functionalities with ultra-low energy consumption can be envisioned. In this article, we review the advances and highlight challenges toward this goal with a particular focus on the room temperature magnetoelectric multiferroic, BiFeO3, exchange coupled to a ferromagnet. We summarize our understanding of the nature of exchange coupling and the mechanisms of the voltage control of ferromagnetism observed in these heterostructures. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Heron, J. T.; Schlom, D. G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Schlom, D. G.] Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ramesh, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Heron, JT (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM jth247@cornell.edu FU DOD; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship [32 CFR 168a]; National Science Foundation (Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Translational Applications of Nanoscale Multiferroic Systems) [EEC-1160504]; D.O.D.-A.R.O; Army Research Office [W911NF-08-2-0032]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF MRSEC [DMR-00-80008]; Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science (NSF) [0939514]; Western Institute of Nanoelectronics program; STARnet FAME FX J.T.H. acknowledges that this research was made with government support awarded by DOD, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship, 32 CFR 168a. We thank C.M. Brooks and H. Nair for their comments on this manuscript. The authors recognize that this material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Translational Applications of Nanoscale Multiferroic Systems) under Grant Number EEC-1160504 and the D.O.D.-A.R.O. M.U.R.I supported by the Army Research Office through Agreement Number W911NF-08-2-0032. R.R. acknowledges the support of the Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science Division of the US Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231, the NSF MRSEC (DMR-00-80008), the Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science (NSF Grant Number 0939514), the Western Institute of Nanoelectronics program, the STARnet FAME, as well as significant intellectual and financial support from scientists and engineers at Intel (e.g. Dmitri Nikonov). Finally, we would like to express our appreciation to all of the collaborators and coauthors for the work presented herein, specifically K. Ashraf, Y.-H. Chu, R. Dynes, M. Gajek, Q. He, L. W. Martin, S. Salahuddin, M. Trassin, S. Wu, and P. Yu. Additionally, we would like to express our gratitude to M. Viret and J. Wang for the permissions to reuse their works. NR 106 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 25 U2 217 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1931-9401 J9 APPL PHYS REV JI Appl. Phys. Rev. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 1 IS 2 AR 021303 DI 10.1063/1.4870957 PG 18 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AK7UK UT WOS:000338633000003 ER PT J AU Abergel, A Ade, PAR Aghanim, N Alves, MIR Aniano, G Arnaud, M Ashdown, M Aumont, J Baccigalupi, C Banday, AJ Barreiro, RB Bartett, JG Battaner, E Benabed, K Benoit-Levy, A Bernard, JP Bersanelli, M Bielewicz, P Bobin, J Bonaldi, A Bond, JR Bouchet, FR Boulanger, F Burigana, C Cardoso, JF Catalano, A Chamballu, A Chiang, HC Christensen, PR Clements, DL Colombi, S Colombo, LPL Couchot, F Crill, BP Cuttaia, F Danese, L Davis, RJ de Bernardis, P de Rosa, A de Zotti, G Delabrouille, J Desert, FX Dickinson, C Diego, JM Dole, H Donzelli, S Dore, O Douspis, M Dupac, X Efstathiou, G Ensslin, TA Eriksen, HK Falgarone, E Finelli, F Forni, O Frailis, M Franceschi, E Galeotta, S Ganga, K Ghosh, T Giard, M Giraud-Heraud, Y Gonzalez-Nuevo, J Gorski, KM Gregorio, A Gruppuso, A Guillet, V Hansen, FK Harrison, D Helou, G Henrot-Versille, S Hernandez-Monteagudo, C Herranz, D Hildebrandt, SR Hivon, E Hobson, M Holmes, WA Hornstrup, A Hovest, W Huffenberger, KM Jaffe, AH Jaffe, TR Joncas, G Jones, A Jones, WC Juvela, M Kalberla, P Kaihanen, E Kerp, J Keskitalo, R Kisner, TS Kneissl, R Knoche, J Kunz, M Kurki-Suonio, H Lagache, G Lahteenmaki, A Lamarre, JM Lasenby, A Lawrence, CR Leonardi, R Levrier, F Liguori, M Lilje, PB Linden-Vornle, M Lopez-Caniego, M Lubin, PM Macias-Perez, JF Maffei, B Maino, D Mandolesi, N Maris, M Marshall, DJ Martin, PG Martinez-Gonzalez, E Masi, S Massardi, M Matarrese, S Mazzotta, P Melchiorri, A Mendes, L Mennella, A Migliaccio, M Mitra, S Miville-Deschenes, MA Moneti, A Montier, L Morgante, G Mortlock, D Munshi, D Murphy, JA Naselsky, P Nati, F Natoli, P Noviello, F Novikov, D Novikov, I Oxborrow, CA Pagano, L Pajot, F Paoletti, D Pasian, F Perdereau, O Perotto, L Perrotta, F Piacentini, F Piat, M Pierpaoli, E Pietrobon, D Plaszczynski, S Pointecouteau, E Polenta, G Ponthieu, N Popa, L Pratt, GW Prunet, S Puget, JL Rachen, JP Reach, WT Rebolo, R Reinecke, M Remazeilles, M Renault, C Ricciardi, S Riller, T Ristorcelli, I Rocha, G Rosset, C Roudier, G Rusholme, B Sandri, M Savini, G Spencer, LD Starck, JL Sureau, F Sutton, D Suur-Uski, AS Sygnet, JF Tauber, JA Terenzi, L Toffolatti, L Tomasi, M Tristram, M Tucci, M Umana, G Valenziano, L Valiviita, J Van Tent, B Verstraete, L Vielva, P Villa, F Wade, LA Wandelt, BD Winkel, B Yvon, D Zacchei, A Zonca, A AF Abergel, A. Ade, P. A. R. Aghanim, N. Alves, M. I. R. Aniano, G. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, M. Aumont, J. Baccigalupi, C. Banday, A. J. Barreiro, R. B. Bartett, J. G. Battaner, E. Benabed, K. Benoit-Levy, A. Bernard, J. -P. Bersanelli, M. Bielewicz, P. Bobin, J. Bonaldi, A. Bond, J. R. Bouchet, F. R. Boulanger, F. Burigana, C. Cardoso, J. -F. Catalano, A. Chamballu, A. Chiang, H. C. Christensen, P. R. Clements, D. L. Colombi, S. Colombo, L. P. L. Couchot, F. Crill, B. P. Cuttaia, F. Danese, L. Davis, R. J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Desert, F. -X. Dickinson, C. Diego, J. M. Dole, H. Donzelli, S. Dore, O. Douspis, M. Dupac, X. Efstathiou, G. Ensslin, T. A. Eriksen, H. K. Falgarone, E. Finelli, F. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Franceschi, E. Galeotta, S. Ganga, K. Ghosh, T. Giard, M. Giraud-Heraud, Y. Gonzalez-Nuevo, J. Gorski, K. M. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, A. Guillet, V. Hansen, F. K. Harrison, D. Helou, G. Henrot-Versille, S. Hernandez-Monteagudo, C. Herranz, D. Hildebrandt, S. R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W. A. Hornstrup, A. Hovest, W. Huffenberger, K. M. Jaffe, A. H. Jaffe, T. R. Joncas, G. Jones, A. Jones, W. C. Juvela, M. Kalberla, P. Kaihanen, E. Kerp, J. Keskitalo, R. Kisner, T. S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lagache, G. Lahteenmaki, A. Lamarre, J. -M. Lasenby, A. Lawrence, C. R. Leonardi, R. Levrier, F. Liguori, M. Lilje, P. B. Linden-Vornle, M. Lopez-Caniego, M. Lubin, P. M. Macias-Perez, J. F. Maffei, B. Maino, D. Mandolesi, N. Maris, M. Marshall, D. J. Martin, P. G. Martinez-Gonzalez, E. Masi, S. Massardi, M. Matarrese, S. Mazzotta, P. Melchiorri, A. Mendes, L. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Mitra, S. Miville-Deschenes, M. -A. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Morgante, G. Mortlock, D. Munshi, D. Murphy, J. A. Naselsky, P. Nati, F. Natoli, P. Noviello, F. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. Oxborrow, C. A. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Paoletti, D. Pasian, F. Perdereau, O. Perotto, L. Perrotta, F. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Pierpaoli, E. Pietrobon, D. Plaszczynski, S. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Ponthieu, N. Popa, L. Pratt, G. W. Prunet, S. Puget, J. -L. Rachen, J. P. Reach, W. T. Rebolo, R. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Ricciardi, S. Riller, T. Ristorcelli, I. Rocha, G. Rosset, C. Roudier, G. Rusholme, B. Sandri, M. Savini, G. Spencer, L. D. Starck, J. -L. Sureau, F. Sutton, D. Suur-Uski, A. -S. Sygnet, J. -F. Tauber, J. A. Terenzi, L. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tristram, M. Tucci, M. Umana, G. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Van Tent, B. Verstraete, L. Vielva, P. Villa, F. Wade, L. A. Wandelt, B. D. Winkel, B. Yvon, D. Zacchei, A. Zonca, A. CA Planck Collaboration TI Planck intermediate results XVII. Emission of dust in the diffuse interstellar medium from the far-infrared to microwave frequencies SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE dust, extinction; submillimeter: ISM; local insterstellar matter; infrared: diffuse background; cosmic background radiation ID BACKGROUND EXPERIMENT SEARCH; ANISOTROPY-PROBE; MILKY-WAY; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD; MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN; CENTIMETER EXCESS; GALACTIC EMISSION; MAGELLANIC STREAM; DATA RELEASE AB The dust-HI correlation is used to characterize the emission properties of dust in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) from far infrared wavelengths to microwave frequencies. The field of this investigation encompasses the part of the southern sky best suited to study the cosmic infrared and microwave backgrounds. We cross-correlate sky maps from Planck, the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), and the diffuse infrared background experiment (DIRBE), at 17 frequencies from 23 to 3000 GHz, with the Parkes survey of the 21 cm line emission of neutral atomic hydrogen, over a contiguous area of 7500 deg(2) centred on the southern Galactic pole. We present a general methodology to study the dust-H I correlation over the sky, including simulations to quantify uncertainties. Our analysis yields four specific results. (1) We map the temperature, submillimetre emissivity, and opacity of the dust per H-atom. The dust temperature is observed to be anti-correlated with the dust emissivity and opacity. We interpret this result as evidence of dust evolution within the diffuse ISM. The mean dust opacity is measured to be (7.1 +/- 0.6) x 10(-27) cm(2) H-1 x (nu/353 GHz)(1.53 +/- 0.03) for 100 <= nu <= 353 GHz. This is a reference value to estimate hydrogen column densities from dust emission at submillimetre and millimetre wavelengths. (2) We map the spectral index beta(mm) of dust emission at millimetre wavelengths (defined here as nu <= 353GHz), and find it to be remarkably constant at beta(mm) = 1.51 +/- 0.13. We compare it with the far infrared spectral index beta(FIR) derived from greybody fits at higher frequencies, and find a systematic difference, beta(mm) - beta(FIR) = -0.15, which suggests that the dust spectral energy distribution (SED) flattens at nu <= 353 GHz. (3) We present spectral fits of the microwave emission correlated with Hi from 23 to 353 GHz, which separate dust and anomalous microwave emission (AME). We show that the flattening of the dust SED can be accounted for with an additional component with a blackbody spectrum. This additional component, which accounts for (26 +/- 6)% of the dust emission at 100GHz, could represent magnetic dipole emission. Alternatively, it could account for an increasing contribution of carbon dust, or a flattening of the emissivity of amorphous silicates, at millimetre wavelengths. These interpretations make different predictions for the dust polarization SED. (4) We analyse the residuals of the dust-Hi correlation. We identify a Galactic contribution to these residuals, which we model with variations of the dust emissivity on angular scales smaller than that of our correlation analysis. This model of the residuals is used to quantify uncertainties of the CIB power spectrum in a companion Planck paper. C1 [Bartett, J. G.; Cardoso, J. -F.; Delabrouille, J.; Ganga, K.; Giraud-Heraud, Y.; Piat, M.; Remazeilles, M.; Rosset, C.; Roudier, G.] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Observ Paris, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA Irfu, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Lahteenmaki, A.] Aalto Univ, Metsahovi Radio Observ, Aalto 00076, Finland. [Lahteenmaki, A.] Aalto Univ, Dept Radio Sci & Engn, Aalto 00076, Finland. [Kunz, M.] African Inst Math Sci, ZA-7945 Cape Town, South Africa. [Natoli, P.; Polenta, G.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Mandolesi, N.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, I-00198 Rome, Italy. [Kalberla, P.; Kerp, J.; Winkel, B.] Univ Bonn, Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Ashdown, M.; Hobson, M.; Lasenby, A.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Astrophys Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Chiang, H. C.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa. [Kneissl, R.] ALMA Santiago Cent Off, Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array, Santiago, Chile. [Bond, J. R.; Martin, P. G.; Miville-Deschenes, M. -A.] Univ Toronto, CITA, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Banday, A. J.; Bernard, J. -P.; Bielewicz, P.; Forni, O.; Giard, M.; Jaffe, T. R.; Montier, L.; Pointecouteau, E.; Ristorcelli, I.] IRAP, CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Dore, O.; Helou, G.; Hildebrandt, S. R.; Rocha, G.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.] CEFCA, Teruel 44001, Spain. [Keskitalo, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rebolo, R.] CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. [Chamballu, A.; Yvon, D.] CEA Saclay, DSM Irfu SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Hornstrup, A.; Linden-Vornle, M.; Oxborrow, C. A.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space, Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Kunz, M.; Tucci, M.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Joncas, G.] Univ Laval, Dept Phys Genie Phys & Opt, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Toffolatti, L.] Univ Oviedo, Dept Fis, E-33007 Oviedo, Spain. [Rachen, J. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Keskitalo, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Colombo, L. P. L.; Pierpaoli, E.] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Dana & David Dornsife Coll Letter Arts & Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Benoit-Levy, A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Huffenberger, K. M.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Juvela, M.; Kaihanen, E.; Kurki-Suonio, H.; Suur-Uski, A. -S.; Valiviita, J.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki 00014, Finland. [Chiang, H. C.; Jones, W. C.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Lubin, P. M.; Zonca, A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Wandelt, B. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL USA. [Liguori, M.; Matarrese, S.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Burigana, C.; Mandolesi, N.; Natoli, P.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [de Bernardis, P.; Masi, S.; Melchiorri, A.; Nati, F.; Pagano, L.; Piacentini, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bersanelli, M.; Maino, D.; Mennella, A.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Gregorio, A.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Mazzotta, P.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Christensen, P. R.; Naselsky, P.] Niels Bohr Inst, Discovery Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Rebolo, R.] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, San Cristobal la Laguna 38206, Tenerife, Spain. [Kneissl, R.] ESO Vitacura, European So Observ, Santiago, Chile. [Dupac, X.; Leonardi, R.; Mendes, L.] European Space Agcy, ESAC, Planck Sci Off, Madrid 28692, Spain. [Tauber, J. A.] European Space Agcy, Estec, NL-2201 AZ Noordwijk, Netherlands. [Kurki-Suonio, H.; Lahteenmaki, A.; Suur-Uski, A. -S.; Valiviita, J.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Umana, G.] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy. [de Zotti, G.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova, I-35122 Padua, Italy. [Polenta, G.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. [Frailis, M.; Galeotta, S.; Gregorio, A.; Maris, M.; Pasian, F.; Zacchei, A.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste, I-34143 Trieste, Italy. [Massardi, M.] INAF Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [Burigana, C.; Cuttaia, F.; de Rosa, A.; Finelli, F.; Franceschi, E.; Gruppuso, A.; Mandolesi, N.; Morgante, G.; Natoli, P.; Paoletti, D.; Ricciardi, S.; Sandri, M.; Terenzi, L.; Valenziano, L.; Villa, F.] INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [Bersanelli, M.; Donzelli, S.; Maino, D.; Mennella, A.; Tomasi, M.] INAF IASF Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Finelli, F.; Paoletti, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Melchiorri, A.; Pagano, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Desert, F. -X.; Ponthieu, N.] Univ Grenoble 1, IPAG, CNRS INSU, UMR 5274, F-38041 Grenoble, France. [Mitra, S.] IUCAA, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India. [Clements, D. L.; Jaffe, A. H.; Mortlock, D.; Novikov, D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Astrophys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Rusholme, B.] CALTECH, Ctr Infrared Proc & Anal, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Dole, H.] Inst Univ France, F-75005 Paris, France. [Abergel, A.; Aghanim, N.; Alves, M. I. R.; Aniano, G.; Aumont, J.; Boulanger, F.; Chamballu, A.; Dole, H.; Douspis, M.; Ghosh, T.; Guillet, V.; Jones, A.; Kunz, M.; Lagache, G.; Miville-Deschenes, M. -A.; Pajot, F.; Ponthieu, N.; Puget, J. -L.; Remazeilles, M.; Verstraete, L.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Benabed, K.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Bouchet, F. R.; Cardoso, J. -F.; Colombi, S.; Hivon, E.; Moneti, A.; Prunet, S.; Sygnet, J. -F.; Wandelt, B. D.] CNRS, UMR7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Popa, L.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania. [Efstathiou, G.; Harrison, D.; Migliaccio, M.; Sutton, D.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Eriksen, H. K.; Hansen, F. K.; Lilje, P. B.; Valiviita, J.] Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, Oslo, Norway. [Rebolo, R.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, San Cristobal la Laguna 38205, Tenerife, Spain. [Barreiro, R. B.; Diego, J. M.; Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.; Herranz, D.; Lopez-Caniego, M.; Martinez-Gonzalez, E.; Toffolatti, L.; Vielva, P.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bartett, J. G.; Colombo, L. P. L.; Crill, B. P.; Dore, O.; Gorski, K. M.; Holmes, W. A.; Lawrence, C. R.; Mitra, S.; Pietrobon, D.; Rocha, G.; Roudier, G.; Wade, L. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Bonaldi, A.; Davis, R. J.; Dickinson, C.; Maffei, B.; Noviello, F.; Remazeilles, M.] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Ashdown, M.; Harrison, D.; Lasenby, A.; Migliaccio, M.; Sutton, D.] Kavli Inst Cosmol Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Couchot, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Perdereau, O.; Plaszczynski, S.; Tristram, M.; Tucci, M.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Catalano, A.; Falgarone, E.; Lamarre, J. -M.; Levrier, F.; Roudier, G.] Observ Paris, CNRS, LERMA, F-75014 Paris, France. [Arnaud, M.; Bobin, J.; Chamballu, A.; Marshall, D. J.; Pratt, G. W.; Starck, J. -L.; Sureau, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Lab AIM, IRFU Serv Astrophys, CEA DSM,CNRS,CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Cardoso, J. -F.] CNRS, UMR 5141, Lab Traitement & Commun Informat, F-75634 Paris 13, France. [Cardoso, J. -F.] Telecom ParisTech, F-75634 Paris 13, France. [Catalano, A.; Macias-Perez, J. F.; Perotto, L.; Renault, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, CNRS,IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France. [Van Tent, B.] Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Van Tent, B.] CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Kisner, T. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ensslin, T. A.; Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.; Hovest, W.; Knoche, J.; Rachen, J. P.; Reinecke, M.; Riller, T.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Murphy, J. A.] Natl Univ Ireland, Dept Expt Phys, Maynooth 12, Kildare, Ireland. [Christensen, P. R.; Naselsky, P.; Novikov, I.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Crill, B. P.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Savini, G.] UCL, Opt Sci Lab, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Baccigalupi, C.; Bielewicz, P.; Danese, L.; de Zotti, G.; Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.; Perrotta, F.] SISSA, Astrophys Sect, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. [Ade, P. A. R.; Munshi, D.; Spencer, L. D.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. [Benabed, K.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Bouchet, F. R.; Colombi, S.; Hivon, E.; Prunet, S.; Wandelt, B. D.] Univ Paris 06, UMR7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Banday, A. J.; Bernard, J. -P.; Bielewicz, P.; Forni, O.; Giard, M.; Jaffe, T. R.; Montier, L.; Pointecouteau, E.; Ristorcelli, I.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Reach, W. T.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Stratospher Observ Infrared Astron, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Battaner, E.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Fac Ciencias, Granada 411007, Spain. [Gorski, K. M.] Univ Warsaw Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. RP Boulanger, F (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, Batiment 121, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM francois.boulanger@ias.u-psud.fr RI Remazeilles, Mathieu/N-1793-2015; Valiviita, Jussi/A-9058-2016; Mazzotta, Pasquale/B-1225-2016; Kurki-Suonio, Hannu/B-8502-2016; Ghosh, Tuhin/E-6899-2016; Tomasi, Maurizio/I-1234-2016; Novikov, Igor/N-5098-2015; Colombo, Loris/J-2415-2016; Nati, Federico/I-4469-2016; popa, lucia/B-4718-2012; Piacentini, Francesco/E-7234-2010; Gruppuso, Alessandro/N-5592-2015; Novikov, Dmitry/P-1807-2015; Lahteenmaki, Anne/L-5987-2013; Toffolatti, Luigi/K-5070-2014; Herranz, Diego/K-9143-2014; Lopez-Caniego, Marcos/M-4695-2013; Bobin, Jerome/P-3729-2014; Battaner, Eduardo/P-7019-2014; Vielva, Patricio/F-6745-2014; Barreiro, Rita Belen/N-5442-2014; Yvon, Dominique/D-2280-2015; Martinez-Gonzalez, Enrique/E-9534-2015; Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/I-3562-2014; OI Masi, Silvia/0000-0001-5105-1439; de Bernardis, Paolo/0000-0001-6547-6446; Morgante, Gianluca/0000-0001-9234-7412; Remazeilles, Mathieu/0000-0001-9126-6266; Maris, Michele/0000-0001-9442-2754; Franceschi, Enrico/0000-0002-0585-6591; Valenziano, Luca/0000-0002-1170-0104; Galeotta, Samuele/0000-0002-3748-5115; Pasian, Fabio/0000-0002-4869-3227; Valiviita, Jussi/0000-0001-6225-3693; Mazzotta, Pasquale/0000-0002-5411-1748; Kurki-Suonio, Hannu/0000-0002-4618-3063; Tomasi, Maurizio/0000-0002-1448-6131; Colombo, Loris/0000-0003-4572-7732; Nati, Federico/0000-0002-8307-5088; Piacentini, Francesco/0000-0002-5444-9327; De Zotti, Gianfranco/0000-0003-2868-2595; Lopez-Caniego, Marcos/0000-0003-1016-9283; Gruppuso, Alessandro/0000-0001-9272-5292; Toffolatti, Luigi/0000-0003-2645-7386; Herranz, Diego/0000-0003-4540-1417; Bobin, Jerome/0000-0003-1457-7890; Vielva, Patricio/0000-0003-0051-272X; Barreiro, Rita Belen/0000-0002-6139-4272; Martinez-Gonzalez, Enrique/0000-0002-0179-8590; Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/0000-0003-1354-6822; WANDELT, Benjamin/0000-0002-5854-8269; Finelli, Fabio/0000-0002-6694-3269; Umana, Grazia/0000-0002-6972-8388; Frailis, Marco/0000-0002-7400-2135; Gregorio, Anna/0000-0003-4028-8785; Polenta, Gianluca/0000-0003-4067-9196; Sandri, Maura/0000-0003-4806-5375; Cuttaia, Francesco/0000-0001-6608-5017; Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099; Burigana, Carlo/0000-0002-3005-5796; Bouchet, Francois/0000-0002-8051-2924; Ricciardi, Sara/0000-0002-3807-4043; Villa, Fabrizio/0000-0003-1798-861X; TERENZI, LUCA/0000-0001-9915-6379; Starck, Jean-Luc/0000-0003-2177-7794; Reach, William/0000-0001-8362-4094; Zacchei, Andrea/0000-0003-0396-1192; Hivon, Eric/0000-0003-1880-2733; Lilje, Per/0000-0003-4324-7794; Paoletti, Daniela/0000-0003-4761-6147; Savini, Giorgio/0000-0003-4449-9416; Pierpaoli, Elena/0000-0002-7957-8993 FU Commonwealth of Australia; European Research Council under the European Union [267934] FX The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN, JA and RES (Spain); Tekes, AoF and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); ECT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU). A description of the Planck Collaboration and a list of its members, including the technical or scientific activities in which they have been involved, can he found at http://www.sciops.esa.int/index.php?project=planck&page=Planck_Collabora tion. The Parkes Radio Telescope is part of the Australia Telescope, which is funded by the Commonwealth of Australia for operation as a National Facility managed by CSIRO. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement no 267934. NR 91 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 24 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 566 AR A55 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201323270 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AK8MI UT WOS:000338681500074 ER PT J AU Ade, PAR Aghanim, N Arnaud, M Ashdown, M Aumont, J Baccigalupi, C Banday, AJ Barreiro, RB Bartlett, JG Battaner, E Benabed, K Benoit-Levy, A Bernard, JP Bersanelli, M Bielewicz, P Bobin, J Bonaldi, A Bond, JR Bouchet, FR Burigana, C Cardoso, JF Catalano, A Chamballu, A Chiang, HC Christensen, PR Clements, DL Colombi, S Colombo, LPL Couchot, F Cuttaia, F Danese, L Davies, RD Davis, RJ de Bernardis, P de Rosa, A de Zotti, G Delabrouille, J Dickinson, C Diego, JM Dole, H Donzelli, S Dore, O Douspis, M Dupac, X Ensslin, TA Eriksen, HK Finelli, F Forni, O Frailis, M Franceschi, E Galeotta, S Galli, S Ganga, K Giard, M Giraud-Heraud, Y Gonzalez-Nuevo, J Gorski, KM Gregorio, A Gruppuso, A Hansen, FK Harrison, DL Henrot-Versille, S Hernandez-Monteagudo, C Herranz, D Hildebrandt, SR Hivon, E Hobson, M Holmes, WA Hornstrup, A Hovest, W Huffenberger, KM Jaffe, AH Jaffe, TR Jones, WC Juvela, M Keihanen, E Keskitalo, R Kisner, TS Kneissl, R Knoche, J Knox, L Kunz, M Kurki-Suonio, H Lagache, G Lahteenmaki, A Lamarre, JM Lasenby, A Lawrence, CR Leonardi, R Liddle, A Liguori, M Lilje, PB Linden-Vornle, M Lopez-Caniego, M Lubin, PM Macias-Perez, JF Maffei, B Maino, D Mandolesi, N Maris, M Martin, PG Martinez-Gonzalez, E Masi, S Massardi, M Matarrese, S Mazzotta, P Melchiorri, A Mendes, L Mennella, A Migliaccio, M Mitra, S Miville-Deschenes, MA Moneti, A Montier, L Morgante, G Munshi, D Murphy, JA Naselsky, P Nati, F Natoli, P Noviello, F Novikov, D Novikov, I Oxborrow, CA Pagano, L Pajot, F Paoletti, D Pasian, F Perdereau, O Perotto, L Perrotta, F Pettorino, V Piacentini, F Piat, M Pierpaoli, E Pietrobon, D Plaszczynski, S Pointecouteau, E Polenta, G Popa, L Pratt, GW Puget, JL Rachen, JP Rebolo, R Reinecke, M Remazeilles, M Renault, C Ricciardi, S Riller, T Ristorcelli, I Rocha, G Rosset, C Roudier, G d'Orfeuil, BR Rubino-Martin, JA Rusholme, B Sandri, M Savelainen, M Savini, G Spencer, LD Spinelli, M Starck, JL Sureau, F Sutton, D Suur-Uski, AS Sygnet, JF Tauber, JA Terenzi, L Toffolatti, L Tomasi, M Tristram, M Tucci, M Umana, G Valenziano, L Valiviita, J Van Tent, B Vielva, P Villa, F Wade, LA Wandelt, BD White, M Yvon, D Zacchei, A Zonca, A AF Ade, P. A. R. Aghanim, N. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, M. Aumont, J. Baccigalupi, C. Banday, A. J. Barreiro, R. B. Bartlett, J. G. Battaner, E. Benabed, K. Benoit-Levy, A. Bernard, J. -P. Bersanelli, M. Bielewicz, P. Bobin, J. Bonaldi, A. Bond, J. R. Bouchet, F. R. Burigana, C. Cardoso, J. -F. Catalano, A. Chamballu, A. Chiang, H. C. Christensen, P. R. Clements, D. L. Colombi, S. Colombo, L. P. L. Couchot, F. Cuttaia, F. Danese, L. Davies, R. D. Davis, R. J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Dickinson, C. Diego, J. M. Dole, H. Donzelli, S. Dore, O. Douspis, M. Dupac, X. Ensslin, T. A. Eriksen, H. K. Finelli, F. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Franceschi, E. Galeotta, S. Galli, S. Ganga, K. Giard, M. Giraud-Heraud, Y. Gonzalez-Nuevo, J. Gorski, K. M. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, A. Hansen, F. K. Harrison, D. L. Henrot-Versille, S. Hernandez-Monteagudo, C. Herranz, D. Hildebrandt, S. R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W. A. Hornstrup, A. Hovest, W. Huffenberger, K. M. Jaffe, A. H. Jaffe, T. R. Jones, W. C. Juvela, M. Keihanen, E. Keskitalo, R. Kisner, T. S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Knox, L. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lagache, G. Lahteenmaki, A. Lamarre, J. -M. Lasenby, A. Lawrence, C. R. Leonardi, R. Liddle, A. Liguori, M. Lilje, P. B. Linden-Vornle, M. Lopez-Caniego, M. Lubin, P. M. Macias-Perez, J. F. Maffei, B. Maino, D. Mandolesi, N. Maris, M. Martin, P. G. Martinez-Gonzalez, E. Masi, S. Massardi, M. Matarrese, S. Mazzotta, P. Melchiorri, A. Mendes, L. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Mitra, S. Miville-Deschenes, M. -A. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Morgante, G. Munshi, D. Murphy, J. A. Naselsky, P. Nati, F. Natoli, P. Noviello, F. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. Oxborrow, C. A. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Paoletti, D. Pasian, F. Perdereau, O. Perotto, L. Perrotta, F. Pettorino, V. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Pierpaoli, E. Pietrobon, D. Plaszczynski, S. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Popa, L. Pratt, G. W. Puget, J. -L. Rachen, J. P. Rebolo, R. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Ricciardi, S. Riller, T. Ristorcelli, I. Rocha, G. Rosset, C. Roudier, G. d'Orfeuil, B. Rouille Rubino-Martin, J. A. Rusholme, B. Sandri, M. Savelainen, M. Savini, G. Spencer, L. D. Spinelli, M. Starck, J. -L. Sureau, F. Sutton, D. Suur-Uski, A. -S. Sygnet, J. -F. Tauber, J. A. Terenzi, L. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tristram, M. Tucci, M. Umana, G. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Van Tent, B. Vielva, P. Villa, F. Wade, L. A. Wandelt, B. D. White, M. Yvon, D. Zacchei, A. Zonca, A. CA Planck Collaboration TI Planck intermediate results XVI. Profile likelihoods for cosmological parameters SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; cosmology: theory; cosmological parameters; methods: statistical ID BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; DARK ENERGY AB We explore the 2013 Planck likelihood function with a high-precision multi-dimensional minimizer (Minuit). This allows a refinement of the ACDM best-fit solution with respect to previously-released results, and the construction of frequentist confidence intervals using profile likelihoods. The agreement with the cosmological results from the Bayesian framework is excellent, demonstrating the robustness of the Planck results to the statistical methodology. We investigate the inclusion of neutrino masses, where more significant differences may appear due to the non-Gaussian nature of the posterior mass distribution. By applying the Feldman-Cousins prescription, we again obtain results very similar to those of the Bayesian methodology. However, the profile-likelihood analysis of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) combination (Planck+WP+highL) reveals a minimum well within the unphysical negative-mass region. We show that inclusion of the Planck CMB-lensing information regularizes this issue, and provide a robust frequentist upper limit Sigma m(v) <= 0.26 eV (95% confidence) from the CMB+lensing+BAO data combination. C1 [Bartlett, J. G.; Cardoso, J. -F.; Delabrouille, J.; Ganga, K.; Giraud-Heraud, Y.; Piat, M.; Remazeilles, M.; Rosset, C.; Roudier, G.] Univ Paris Diderot, APC, CEA Irfu, Sorbonne Paris Cite,Observ Paris,CNRS,IN2PE, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Lahteenmaki, A.] Aalto Univ, Metsahovi Radio Observ, Aalto 00076, Finland. [Lahteenmaki, A.] Aalto Univ, Dept Radio Sci & Engn, Aalto 00076, Finland. [Kunz, M.] African Inst Math Sci, Cape Town, South Africa. [Natoli, P.; Polenta, G.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Mandolesi, N.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Ashdown, M.; Hobson, M.; Lasenby, A.] Univ Cambridge, Astrophys Grp, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Chiang, H. C.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa. [Kneissl, R.] ALMA Santiago Cent Off, Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array, Santiago, Chile. [Bond, J. R.; Martin, P. G.; Miville-Deschenes, M. -A.] Univ Toronto, CITA, Toronto, ON M55 3H8, Canada. [Banday, A. J.; Bernard, J. -P.; Bielewicz, P.; Forni, O.; Giard, M.; Jaffe, T. R.; Montier, L.; Pointecouteau, E.; Ristorcelli, I.] IRAP, CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Dore, O.; Hildebrandt, S. R.; Rocha, G.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.] CEFCA, Teruel 44001, Spain. [Keskitalo, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rebolo, R.] CSIC, Madrid, Spain. [Chamballu, A.; Yvon, D.] CEA Saclay, DSM Irfu SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Hornstrup, A.; Linden-Vornle, M.; Oxborrow, C. A.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space, Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. 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[Burigana, C.; Cuttaia, F.; de Rosa, A.; Finelli, F.; Franceschi, E.; Gruppuso, A.; Mandolesi, N.; Morgante, G.; Natoli, P.; Paoletti, D.; Ricciardi, S.; Sandri, M.; Terenzi, L.; Valenziano, L.; Villa, F.] INAF IASF Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bersanelli, M.; Donzelli, S.; Maino, D.; Mennella, A.; Tomasi, M.] INAF IASF Milano, Milan, Italy. [Finelli, F.; Paoletti, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Melchiorri, A.; Pagano, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Gregorio, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Mitra, S.] IUCAA, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India. [Clements, D. L.; Jaffe, A. H.; Novikov, D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Astrophys Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Rusholme, B.] CALTECH, Ctr Infrared Proc & Anal, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Dole, H.] Inst Univ France, F-75005 Paris, France. [Aghanim, N.; Aumont, J.; Chamballu, A.; Dole, H.; Douspis, M.; Kunz, M.; Lagache, G.; Miville-Deschenes, M. -A.; Pajot, F.; Puget, J. -L.; Remazeilles, M.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8617, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Benabed, K.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Bouchet, F. R.; Cardoso, J. -F.; Colombi, S.; Galli, S.; Hivon, E.; Moneti, A.; Sygnet, J. -F.; Wandelt, B. D.] CNRS, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Popa, L.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania. [Harrison, D. L.; Migliaccio, M.; Sutton, D.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Eriksen, H. K.; Hansen, F. K.; Lilje, P. B.] Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, Oslo, Norway. [Rebolo, R.; Rubino-Martin, J. A.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Tenerife, Spain. [Barreiro, R. B.; Diego, J. M.; Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.; Herranz, D.; Lopez-Caniego, M.; Martinez-Gonzalez, E.; Toffolatti, L.; Vielva, P.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bartlett, J. G.; Colombo, L. P. L.; Dore, O.; Gorski, K. M.; Holmes, W. A.; Lawrence, C. R.; Mitra, S.; Pietrobon, D.; Rocha, G.; Roudier, G.; Wade, L. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Bonaldi, A.; Davies, R. D.; Davis, R. J.; Dickinson, C.; Maffei, B.; Noviello, F.; Remazeilles, M.] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Ashdown, M.; Harrison, D. L.; Lasenby, A.; Migliaccio, M.; Sutton, D.] Kavli Inst Cosmol Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Couchot, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Perdereau, O.; Plaszczynski, S.; d'Orfeuil, B. Rouille; Spinelli, M.; Tristram, M.; Tucci, M.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Catalano, A.; Lamarre, J. -M.; Roudier, G.] Observ Paris, CNRS, LERMA, F-75014 Paris, France. [Arnaud, M.; Bobin, J.; Chamballu, A.; Pratt, G. W.; Starck, J. -L.; Sureau, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, IRFU Serv Astrophys, Lab AIM, CEA DSM,CNRS, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Cardoso, J. -F.] CNRS, UMR 5141, Lab Traitement & Commun Informat, F-75634 Paris 13, France. [Cardoso, J. -F.] Telecom ParisTech, F-75634 Paris 13, France. [Catalano, A.; Macias-Perez, J. F.; Perotto, L.; Renault, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, CNRS,IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France. [Van Tent, B.] Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Van Tent, B.] CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Kisner, T. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ensslin, T. A.; Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.; Hovest, W.; Knoche, J.; Rachen, J. P.; Reinecke, M.; Riller, T.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Murphy, J. A.] Natl Univ Ireland, Dept Expt Phys, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland. [Christensen, P. R.; Naselsky, P.; Novikov, I.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Savini, G.] UCL, Opt Sci Lab, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Baccigalupi, C.; Bielewicz, P.; Danese, L.; de Zotti, G.; Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.; Perrotta, F.] SISSA, Astrophys Sect, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. [Liddle, A.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Inst Astron, Royal Observ, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Ade, P. A. R.; Munshi, D.; Spencer, L. D.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. [Benabed, K.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Bouchet, F. R.; Colombi, S.; Hivon, E.; Wandelt, B. D.] Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Banday, A. J.; Bernard, J. -P.; Bielewicz, P.; Forni, O.; Giard, M.; Jaffe, T. R.; Montier, L.; Pointecouteau, E.; Ristorcelli, I.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Battaner, E.] Univ Granada, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Battaner, E.] Univ Granada, Inst Carlos Fis Teor & Computac 1, Granada, Spain. [Gorski, K. M.] Univ Warsaw Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. RP Plaszczynski, S (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM plaszczy@lal.in2p3.fr RI Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/I-3562-2014; White, Martin/I-3880-2015; Gruppuso, Alessandro/N-5592-2015; Lahteenmaki, Anne/L-5987-2013; Toffolatti, Luigi/K-5070-2014; Herranz, Diego/K-9143-2014; Lopez-Caniego, Marcos/M-4695-2013; Bobin, Jerome/P-3729-2014; Battaner, Eduardo/P-7019-2014; Vielva, Patricio/F-6745-2014; Barreiro, Rita Belen/N-5442-2014; Yvon, Dominique/D-2280-2015; Martinez-Gonzalez, Enrique/E-9534-2015; Novikov, Dmitry/P-1807-2015; Valiviita, Jussi/A-9058-2016; Mazzotta, Pasquale/B-1225-2016; Kurki-Suonio, Hannu/B-8502-2016; Tomasi, Maurizio/I-1234-2016; Novikov, Igor/N-5098-2015; Colombo, Loris/J-2415-2016; Nati, Federico/I-4469-2016; popa, lucia/B-4718-2012; Piacentini, Francesco/E-7234-2010; Remazeilles, Mathieu/N-1793-2015; OI Pierpaoli, Elena/0000-0002-7957-8993; Starck, Jean-Luc/0000-0003-2177-7794; Zacchei, Andrea/0000-0003-0396-1192; Hivon, Eric/0000-0003-1880-2733; Lilje, Per/0000-0003-4324-7794; Paoletti, Daniela/0000-0003-4761-6147; Savini, Giorgio/0000-0003-4449-9416; Sandri, Maura/0000-0003-4806-5375; Cuttaia, Francesco/0000-0001-6608-5017; Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099; Burigana, Carlo/0000-0002-3005-5796; Bouchet, Francois/0000-0002-8051-2924; Ricciardi, Sara/0000-0002-3807-4043; Villa, Fabrizio/0000-0003-1798-861X; TERENZI, LUCA/0000-0001-9915-6379; Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/0000-0003-1354-6822; White, Martin/0000-0001-9912-5070; Gruppuso, Alessandro/0000-0001-9272-5292; Toffolatti, Luigi/0000-0003-2645-7386; Herranz, Diego/0000-0003-4540-1417; Bobin, Jerome/0000-0003-1457-7890; Vielva, Patricio/0000-0003-0051-272X; Barreiro, Rita Belen/0000-0002-6139-4272; Martinez-Gonzalez, Enrique/0000-0002-0179-8590; Valiviita, Jussi/0000-0001-6225-3693; Mazzotta, Pasquale/0000-0002-5411-1748; Kurki-Suonio, Hannu/0000-0002-4618-3063; Tomasi, Maurizio/0000-0002-1448-6131; Colombo, Loris/0000-0003-4572-7732; Nati, Federico/0000-0002-8307-5088; Piacentini, Francesco/0000-0002-5444-9327; Rubino-Martin, Jose Alberto/0000-0001-5289-3021; Maris, Michele/0000-0001-9442-2754; De Zotti, Gianfranco/0000-0003-2868-2595; Matarrese, Sabino/0000-0002-2573-1243; Lopez-Caniego, Marcos/0000-0003-1016-9283; Masi, Silvia/0000-0001-5105-1439; de Bernardis, Paolo/0000-0001-6547-6446; Morgante, Gianluca/0000-0001-9234-7412; Remazeilles, Mathieu/0000-0001-9126-6266; Franceschi, Enrico/0000-0002-0585-6591; Valenziano, Luca/0000-0002-1170-0104; Galeotta, Samuele/0000-0002-3748-5115; Pasian, Fabio/0000-0002-4869-3227; WANDELT, Benjamin/0000-0002-5854-8269; Finelli, Fabio/0000-0002-6694-3269; Umana, Grazia/0000-0002-6972-8388; Frailis, Marco/0000-0002-7400-2135; Gregorio, Anna/0000-0003-4028-8785; Polenta, Gianluca/0000-0003-4067-9196 FU ESA; CNES (France); CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI (Italy); CNR (Italy); INAF (Italy); NASA (USA); DoE (USA); STFC (UK); UKSA (UK); CSIC (Spain); MICINN (Spain); JA (Spain); Tekes (Finland); AoF (Finland); CSC (Finland); DLR (Germany); MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); PRACE (EU) FX We thank F. Le Diberder for discussions about the Feldman-Cousins method. We gratefully acknowledge IN2P3 Computer Center (http://cc.in2p3.fr) for providing the computing resources and services needed to this work. The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN and JA (Spain); Tekes, AoF and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU). A description of the Planck Collaboration and a list of its members, including the technical or scientific activities in which they have been involved, can be found at http //www.sciops.esa.int/index.php? project=planck&page=Planck_Collaboration. NR 30 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 18 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 566 AR A54 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201323003 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AK8MI UT WOS:000338681500054 ER PT J AU Castellano, M Sommariva, V Fontana, A Pentericci, L Santini, P Grazian, A Amorin, R Donley, JL Dunlop, JS Ferguson, HC Fiore, F Galametz, A Giallongo, E Guo, Y Huang, KH Koekemoer, A Maiolino, R McLure, RJ Paris, D Schaerer, D Troncoso, P Vanzella, E AF Castellano, M. Sommariva, V. Fontana, A. Pentericci, L. Santini, P. Grazian, A. Amorin, R. Donley, J. L. Dunlop, J. S. Ferguson, H. C. Fiore, F. Galametz, A. Giallongo, E. Guo, Y. Huang, K. -H. Koekemoer, A. Maiolino, R. McLure, R. J. Paris, D. Schaerer, D. Troncoso, P. Vanzella, E. TI Constraints on the star-formation rate of z similar to 3 LBGs with measured metallicity in the CANDELS GOODS-South field SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE galaxies: distances and redshifts; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: high-redshift ID LYMAN-BREAK GALAXIES; HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES; ULTRA-DEEP FIELD; FORMATION RATE DENSITY; EXTRAGALACTIC LEGACY SURVEY; UV LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; FORMING GALAXIES; STELLAR POPULATIONS; DUST OBSCURATION; FORMATION HISTORIES AB Aims. We aim to constrain the assembly history of high-redshift galaxies and the reliability of UV-based estimates of their physical parameters from an accurate analysis of a unique sample of z similar to 3 Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs). Methods. We analyse 14 LBGs at z similar to 2.8-3.8 constituting the only sample where both a spectroscopic measurement of their metallicity and deep IR observations (CANDELS+HUGS survey) are available. Fixing the metallicity of population synthesis models to the observed values, we determine best-fit physical parameters under different assumptions about the star-formation history (SFH) and also consider the effect of nebular emission. For comparison, we determine the UV slope of the objects, and use it to estimate their SFRUV99 by correcting the UV luminosity. Results. A comparison between star-formation rate (SFR) obtained through SED-fitting (SFRfit) and the SFRUV99 shows that the latter are underestimated by a factor of 2-10, regardless of the assumed SFH. Other SFR indicators (radio, far-IR, X-ray, recombination lines) coherently indicate SFRs a factor of 2-4 larger than SFRUV99 and in closer agreement with SFRfit. This discrepancy is due to the solar metallicity implied by the usual beta-A(1600) conversion factor. We propose a refined relation, appropriate for subsolar metallicity LBGs: A(1600) = 5.32 + 1.99 * beta. This relation reconciles the dust-corrected UV with the SED-fitting and the other SFR indicators. We show that the fact that z similar to 3 galaxies have subsolar metallicity implies an upward revision by a factor of similar to 1.5-2 of the global SFRD, depending on the assumptions about the age of the stellar populations. We find very young best-fit ages (10-500 Myr) for all our objects. From a careful examination of the uncertainties in the fit and the amplitude of the Balmer break we conclude that there is little evidence of the presence of old stellar population in at least half of the LBGs in our sample, suggesting that these objects are probably caught during a huge star-formation burst, rather than being the result of a smooth evolution. C1 [Castellano, M.; Sommariva, V.; Fontana, A.; Pentericci, L.; Santini, P.; Grazian, A.; Amorin, R.; Fiore, F.; Galametz, A.; Giallongo, E.; Paris, D.] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. [Donley, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Dunlop, J. S.; McLure, R. J.] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Observ, Inst Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Ferguson, H. C.; Koekemoer, A.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Guo, Y.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, UCO Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Huang, K. -H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Huang, K. -H.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Maiolino, R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Maiolino, R.] Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Schaerer, D.] Univ Geneva, Observ Geneve, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland. [Schaerer, D.] IRAP, CNRS, F-31400 Toulouse, France. [Troncoso, P.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Astron Inst, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Vanzella, E.] Osservatorio Astron Bologna, INAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. RP Castellano, M (reprint author), Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. EM marco.castellano@oa-roma.inaf.it OI Castellano, Marco/0000-0001-9875-8263; Santini, Paola/0000-0002-9334-8705; Giallongo, Emanuele/0000-0003-0734-1273; Amorin, Ricardo O./0000-0001-5758-1000; Fiore, Fabrizio/0000-0002-4031-4157; Koekemoer, Anton/0000-0002-6610-2048; fontana, adriano/0000-0003-3820-2823 FU European Commission [312725]; ERC; Royal Society; Marie Curie Initial Training Network ELIXIR from the European Commission [PITN-GA-2008-214227] FX We thank the referee for the detailed comments which helped us to improve the paper. We acknowledge the contribution of the FP7 SPACE project "ASTRODEEP" (Ref. No: 312725), supported by the European Commission. R.J.M. acknowledges funding via an ERC consolidator grant (P.I. R McLure). J.S.D. acknowledges the support of the ERC through the award of an Advanced Grant, and the support of the Royal Society via a Wolfson Research Merit Award. P.T. has been supported by the Marie Curie Initial Training Network ELIXIR under the contract PITN-GA-2008-214227 from the European Commission. M.C. thanks A. Lamastra and E. Brocato for the useful discussions. NR 73 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 1 U2 1 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 0004-6361 EI 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 566 AR A19 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201322704 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AK8MI UT WOS:000338681500033 ER PT J AU Guennou, L Biviano, A Adami, C Limousin, M Neto, GBL Mamon, GA Ulmer, MP Gavazzi, R Cypriano, ES Durret, F Clowe, D LeBrun, V Allam, S Basa, S Benoist, C Cappi, A Halliday, C Ilbert, O Johnston, D Jullo, E Just, D Kubo, JM Marquez, I Marshall, P Martinet, N Maurogordato, S Mazure, A Murphy, KJ Plana, H Rostagni, F Russeil, D Schirmer, M Schrabback, T Slezak, E Tucker, D Zaritsky, D Ziegler, B AF Guennou, L. Biviano, A. Adami, C. Limousin, M. Lima Neto, G. B. Mamon, G. A. Ulmer, M. P. Gavazzi, R. Cypriano, E. S. Durret, F. Clowe, D. LeBrun, V. Allam, S. Basa, S. Benoist, C. Cappi, A. Halliday, C. Ilbert, O. Johnston, D. Jullo, E. Just, D. Kubo, J. M. Marquez, I. Marshall, P. Martinet, N. Maurogordato, S. Mazure, A. Murphy, K. J. Plana, H. Rostagni, F. Russeil, D. Schirmer, M. Schrabback, T. Slezak, E. Tucker, D. Zaritsky, D. Ziegler, B. TI Mass profile and dynamical status of the z similar to 0.8 galaxy cluster LCDCS 0504 SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics ID DARK-MATTER DISTRIBUTION; PROJECTED PHASE-SPACE; COMA CLUSTER; RICH CLUSTERS; ABELL CLUSTERS; XMM-NEWTON; MEMBER GALAXIES; DENSITY PROFILE; VIRIAL RADIUS; SUBSTRUCTURE AB Context. Constraints on the mass distribution in high-redshift clusters of galaxies are currently not very strong. Aims. We aim to constrain the mass profile, M(r), and dynamical status of the z similar to 0.8 LCDCS 0504 cluster of galaxies that is characterized by prominent giant gravitational arcs near its center. Methods. Our analysis is based on deep X-ray, optical, and infrared imaging as well as optical spectroscopy, collected with various instruments, which we complemented with archival data. We modeled the mass distribution of the cluster with three different mass density profiles, whose parameters were constrained by the strong lensing features of the inner cluster region, by the X-ray emission from the intracluster medium, and by the kinematics of 71 cluster members. Results. We obtain consistent M(r) determinations from three methods based on kinematics (dispersion-kurtosis, caustics, and MAMPOSSt), out to the cluster virial radius, similar or equal to 1.3 Mpc and beyond. The mass profile inferred by the strong lensing analysis in the central cluster region is slightly higher than, but still consistent with, the kinematics estimate. On the other hand, the X-ray based M(r) is significantly lower than the kinematics and strong lensing estimates. Theoretical predictions from Lambda CDM cosmology for the concentration-mass relation agree with our observational results, when taking into account the uncertainties in the observational and theoretical estimates. There appears to be a central deficit in the intracluster gas mass fraction compared with nearby clusters. Conclusions. Despite the relaxed appearance of this cluster, the determinations of its mass profile by different probes show substantial discrepancies, the origin of which remains to be determined. The extension of a dynamical analysis similar to that of other clusters of the DAFT/FADA survey with multiwavelength data of sufficient quality will allow shedding light on the possible systematics that affect the determination of mass profiles of high-z clusters, which is possibly related to our incomplete understanding of intracluster baryon physics. C1 [Guennou, L.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa. [Guennou, L.; Adami, C.; Limousin, M.; LeBrun, V.; Basa, S.; Ilbert, O.; Jullo, E.; Mazure, A.; Russeil, D.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France. [Biviano, A.] Osserv Astron Trieste, INAF, I-34143 Trieste, Italy. [Biviano, A.; Mamon, G. A.; Gavazzi, R.; Durret, F.; Martinet, N.] Inst Astrophys Paris, CNRS, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Biviano, A.; Mamon, G. A.; Gavazzi, R.; Durret, F.; Martinet, N.] UPMC, F-75014 Paris, France. [Lima Neto, G. B.; Cypriano, E. S.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geofis & Ciencias Atmosfer, Dept Astron, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Ulmer, M. P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Ulmer, M. P.] Northwestern Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Explorat & Res Astrophys CI, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Clowe, D.; Murphy, K. J.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clippinger Lab 251B, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Allam, S.; Johnston, D.; Kubo, J. M.; Tucker, D.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Allam, S.] CSC STSCi, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Benoist, C.; Cappi, A.; Maurogordato, S.; Rostagni, F.; Slezak, E.] Cassiopee, OCA, F-06304 Nice 4, France. [Cappi, A.] Osserv Astron Bologna, INAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Just, D.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Just, D.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Marquez, I.] CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, E-18008 Granada, Spain. [Marshall, P.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Plana, H.] Univ Estadual Santa Cruz, Lab Astrofis Ter & Observac, Ilheus, Brazil. [Schirmer, M.] Gemini Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Schirmer, M.] Univ Bonn, Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Schrabback, T.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93601 USA. [Ziegler, B.] Univ Vienna, Dept Astrophys, A-1180 Vienna, Austria. RP Guennou, L (reprint author), Univ KwaZulu Natal, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa. EM guennou@ukzn.ac.za RI Lima Neto, Gastao/J-6117-2014; Marquez, Isabel/A-1248-2009; Cappi, Alberto/O-9391-2015 OI Biviano, Andrea/0000-0002-0857-0732; Tucker, Douglas/0000-0001-7211-5729; Mamon, Gary/0000-0001-8956-5953; Cappi, Alberto/0000-0002-9200-7167 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NASA [NAS 5-26555]; National Science Foundation; Labex OCEVU - "Investments for the Future" French government [ANR-11-LABX-0060]; A*MIDEX - "Investments for the Future" French government [ANR-11-IDEX-0001-02]; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Danish National Research Foundation; CNES; CAPES/COFECUB [711/11]; FAPESP; CNPq; Junta de Andalucia [TIC-114, P08-TIC-03531]; [AYA2010-15169] FX We wish to express our sincere condolences and grief to the family of Alain Mazure, who unexpectedly passed away during the preparation of this paper. We wish to thank the anonymous referee for her/his suggestions. Based on XMM-Newton archive data and on data retrieved from the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Also based on observations made with the FORS2 multi-object spectrograph mounted on the Antu VLT telescope at ESO-Paranal Observatory (programme 175.A-0706(B)). Also based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacion Productiva (Argentina). Finally, this research has made use of the VizieR catalog access tool, CDS, Strasbourg, France. Also based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained from the data archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy. Inc. under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. Also based on visiting astronomer observations, at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, under contract with the National Science Foundation. This work has been carried out thanks to the support of the Labex OCEVU (ANR-11-LABX-0060) and the A*MIDEX (ANR-11-IDEX-0001-02) funded by the "Investments for the Future" French government program managed by the French National Research Agency (ANR). M.L. acknowledges the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) for its support. The Dark Cosmology Centre is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation. This work has been conducted using facilities offered by CeSAM (Centre de donneeS Astrophysique de Marseille - http://wwm.lam.fr/cesam/). F.D. acknowledges long-term support from CNES and CAPES/COFECUB program 711/11. A.B. acknowledges the hospitality of the Inst. d'Astroph. de Paris and of the Obs. de la Cote d'Azur. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. G.B.L.N. and ESC acknowledge the support of the Brazilian funding agencies FAPESP and CNPq. Based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). I.M. acknowledges financial support from the Spanish grant AYA2010-15169 and from the Junta de Andalucia through TIC-114 and the Excellence Project P08-TIC-03531. NR 87 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 566 AR A149 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201322447 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AK8MI UT WOS:000338681500022 ER PT J AU Herring, AL Andersson, L Newell, DL Carey, JW Wildenschild, D AF Herring, Anna L. Andersson, Linnea Newell, D. L. Carey, J. W. Wildenschild, Dorthe TI Pore-scale observations of supercritical CO2 drainage in Bentheimer sandstone by synchrotron x-ray imaging SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL LA English DT Article DE Supercritical CO2; Carbon sequestration; Capillary fingering; Drainage; x-ray microtomography ID IMMISCIBLE DISPLACEMENTS; RESERVOIR CONDITIONS; CAPILLARY-PRESSURE; FLUID TOPOLOGY; WATER-WET; SYSTEMS; ROCKS; SEQUESTRATION; AQUIFERS; STORAGE AB This work utilizes synchrotron-based x-ray computed microtomography (x-ray CMT) imaging to quantify the volume and topology of supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO(2)) on a pore-scale basis throughout the primary drainage process of a 6 mm diameter Bentheimer sandstone core. Experiments were performed with brine and scCO(2) at 8.3 MPa (1200 psi) and 37.5 degrees C. Capillary pressure-saturation curves for the scCO(2)-brine system are presented and compared to the ambient air-brine system, and are shown to overlay one another when pressure is normalized by interfacial tension. Results are analyzed from images with a voxel resolution of 4.65 mu m; image-based evidence demonstrates that scCO(2) invades the pore space in a capillary fingering regime at a mobility ratio M = 0.03 and capillary number Ca = 10(-8.6) to an end-of-drainage brine saturation of 9%. We provide evidence of the applicability of previous two-dimensional micromodel studies and ambient condition experiments in predicting flow regimes occurring during scCO(2) injection. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Herring, Anna L.; Andersson, Linnea; Wildenschild, Dorthe] Oregon State Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Environm Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Newell, D. L.] Utah State Univ, Dept Geol, Logan, UT 84322 USA. [Carey, J. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div EES, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Herring, AL (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, 103 Gleeson Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. EM herring@engr.orst.edu OI Herring, Anna/0000-0002-9403-9779 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program [20100025DR]; Department of Energy's Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Program [DE-FG02-11ER16277]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; GeoSoilEnviroCARS; National Science Foundation - Earth Sciences [EAR-1128799]; Department of Energy, Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; Swedish Science Council [2011-7025] FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program (#20100025DR) for this work; as well as the Department of Energy's Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Program via grant number DE-FG02-11ER16277. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge the support of GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13), which is supported by the National Science Foundation - Earth Sciences (EAR-1128799), and the Department of Energy, Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). L. Andersson wishes to acknowledge funding from the Swedish Science Council under grant number 2011-7025. We are grateful to the GSECARS staff for technical support during beam-time, in particular Dr. Mark Rivers. NR 36 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 6 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-5836 EI 1878-0148 J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control PD JUN PY 2014 VL 25 BP 93 EP 101 DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.04.003 PG 9 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AK7LM UT WOS:000338609800009 ER PT J AU Keating, E Newell, D Dempsey, D Pawar, R AF Keating, Elizabeth Newell, Dennis Dempsey, David Pawar, Rajesh TI Insights into interconnections between the shallow and deep systems from a natural CO2 reservoir near Springerville, Arizona SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL LA English DT Article DE Groundwater protection; Faults; Natural analog ID COLORADO PLATEAU; ANALOG SITE; GROUNDWATER; FIELD; USA; INJECTION; WATER; GEOCHEMISTRY; CHEMISTRY; EVOLUTION AB If carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration into deep geologic reservoirs is to be accepted by the public and environmental regulators, the possibility of upward leakage into shallow groundwater should be acknowledged and those processes well-understood. Studies of natural CO2 reservoirs and their connection (or lack thereof) with the shallow subsurface is one way to explore these issues. A natural reservoir near Springerville, Arizona has leaked CO2 to the surface along a fault zone for thousands of years, creating large travertine deposits. In recent times, the CO2 leak rates have declined significantly yet the shallow aquifer is still highly enriched in CO2. In this study, using water level data and simulations we demonstrate that the fault zone likely provides hydrologic communication between the shallow aquifer and the deeper reservoir. It is reasonable to assume, therefore, that the source of the CO2 in wells completed within the fault zone is the deeper CO2 reservoir. We present water chemistry data to demonstrate the geochemical impact of this CO2 on shallow groundwater quality. Interestingly, arsenic concentrations are elevated, but other trace metals concentrations are not. Arsenic and chloride concentrations co-vary, suggesting perhaps an external source of both elements rather than an in situ release of As due to CO2 attack on shallow aquifer sediments. Observations at this site demonstrate that hydraulic communications between shallow and deep layers and upward CO2 migration does not preclude long-term viability of a substantial CO2 reservoir at depth. We present multi-phase flow simulations to illustrate possible mechanisms trapping the CO2 at depth. Collectively, these analyses show that some degree of upward CO2 leakage may not be necessarily incompatible with the overarching goals of sequestering CO2 and protecting shallow groundwater. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.orgflicenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). C1 [Keating, Elizabeth; Dempsey, David; Pawar, Rajesh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Newell, Dennis] Utah State Univ, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Keating, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ekeating@lanl.gov RI Dempsey, David/B-9115-2015 OI Dempsey, David/0000-0003-2135-5129 NR 45 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-5836 EI 1878-0148 J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control PD JUN PY 2014 VL 25 BP 162 EP 172 DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.03.009 PG 11 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AK7LM UT WOS:000338609800015 ER PT J AU Roach, JD Heath, JE Kobos, PH Klise, GT AF Roach, Jesse D. Heath, Jason E. Kobos, Peter H. Klise, Geoffrey T. TI System-level benefits of extracting and treating saline water from geologic formations during national-scale carbon capture and storage SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL LA English DT Article DE CO2 capture and storage; Marginal abatement cost curves; Brine extraction; Injectivity; NatCarb; WECSsim ID PRESSURE BUILDUP; BRINE EXTRACTION; CO2 STORAGE; MANAGEMENT; SEQUESTRATION; DIOXIDE; IMPACT; INJECTIVITY; CAPACITY; AQUIFERS AB Despite economic, political, legal, and technical challenges, carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage (CCS) holds promise as a means to substantially reduce anthropogenic atmospheric emissions of carbon dioxide. One of the technical challenges to CCS is an accurate quantification of the potential geologic storage resource. This analysis uses the publically available national-scale, systems-level Water Energy and Carbon Sequestration simulation model (WECSsim(C)), to show that, depending on assumed boundary conditions, the majority of storage associated with large-scale CCS in the U.S. (on the order of 90-100 GT of total reduced emissions) would occur at a small number of well-located sites with favorable geologic properties. WECSsim, through the use of marginal abatement cost curves, shows that under such a scenario, added costs associated with resident saline water extraction, transport, and treatment (SWETT) are justified by resulting increases in carbon dioxide storage efficiency in the geologic formation. This argument is strengthened when geologic uncertainty is taken into consideration. Like an insurance policy, the enhanced carbon dioxide storage efficiency that comes from SWETT adds well-defined costs to reduce potential economic risks associated with overestimates of the available geologic storage resource. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Roach, Jesse D.; Heath, Jason E.; Kobos, Peter H.; Klise, Geoffrey T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Kobos, PH (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800 MS 1137, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jdroach@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was sponsored by the United States Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy, managed by Andrea McNemar at the National Energy Technology Laboratory. Thanks to Malynda Capelle of UTEP, Sean McKenna, formerly of Sandia National Laboratories and now with IBM Smart Cities, Jim Krumhansl, formerly of Sandia National Laboratories, and Tom Dewers, Karen Gutierrez, and David Borns all presently with Sandia National Laboratories for ideas and insights provided during the development of WECSsim. Thanks also for helpful comments from three peer reviewers during the submission process. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 46 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-5836 EI 1878-0148 J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control PD JUN PY 2014 VL 25 BP 186 EP 197 DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.04.012 PG 12 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AK7LM UT WOS:000338609800017 ER PT J AU Amole, C Ashkezari, MD Baquero-Ruiz, M Bertsche, W Butler, E Capra, A Cesar, CL Charlton, M Eriksson, S Fajans, J Friesen, T Fujiwara, MC Gill, DR Gutierrez, A Hangst, JS Hardy, WN Hayden, ME Isaac, CA Jonsell, S Kurchaninov, L Little, A Madsen, N McKenna, JTK Menary, S Napoli, SC Nolan, P Olchanski, K Olin, A Povilus, A Pusa, P Rasmussen, CO Robicheaux, F Sarid, E Silveira, DM So, C Tharp, TD Thompson, RI van der Werf, DP Vendeiro, Z Wurtele, JS Zhmoginov, AI Charman, AE AF Amole, C. Ashkezari, M. D. Baquero-Ruiz, M. Bertsche, W. Butler, E. Capra, A. Cesar, C. L. Charlton, M. Eriksson, S. Fajans, J. Friesen, T. Fujiwara, M. C. Gill, D. R. Gutierrez, A. Hangst, J. S. Hardy, W. N. Hayden, M. E. Isaac, C. A. Jonsell, S. Kurchaninov, L. Little, A. Madsen, N. McKenna, J. T. K. Menary, S. Napoli, S. C. Nolan, P. Olchanski, K. Olin, A. Povilus, A. Pusa, P. Rasmussen, C. O. Robicheaux, F. Sarid, E. Silveira, D. M. So, C. Tharp, T. D. Thompson, R. I. van der Werf, D. P. Vendeiro, Z. Wurtele, J. S. Zhmoginov, A. I. Charman, A. E. TI An experimental limit on the charge of antihydrogen SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID TRAPPED ANTIHYDROGEN; MAGNETIC TRAP; SPECTROSCOPY; ATOMS; CONFINEMENT; ANTIPROTON; ANTIMATTER; POSITRONS; INTERVAL; GRAVITY AB The properties of antihydrogen are expected to be identical to those of hydrogen, and any differences would constitute a profound challenge to the fundamental theories of physics. The most commonly discussed antiatom- based tests of these theories are searches for antihydrogen- hydrogen spectral differences (tests of CPT (charge- parity- time) invariance) or gravitational differences (tests of the weak equivalence principle). Here we, the ALPHA Collaboration, report a different and somewhat unusual test of CPT and of quantum anomaly cancellation. A retrospective analysis of the influence of electric fields on antihydrogen atoms released from the ALPHA trap finds a mean axial deflection of 4.1 +/- 3.4mm for an average axial electric field of 0.51Vmm1. Combined with extensive numerical modelling, this measurement leads to a bound on the charge Qe of antihydrogen of Q (+/- 1.3 +/- 1.1 +/- 0.4)10 8. Here, e is the unit charge, and the errors are from statistics and systematic effects. C1 [Amole, C.; Capra, A.; Menary, S.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Ashkezari, M. D.; Hayden, M. E.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Baquero-Ruiz, M.; Fajans, J.; Little, A.; Povilus, A.; So, C.; Tharp, T. D.; Vendeiro, Z.; Wurtele, J. S.; Zhmoginov, A. I.; Charman, A. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bertsche, W.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Bertsche, W.] SERC, Daresbury Lab, Cockcroft Inst, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Butler, E.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Cold Matter, London SW7 2BW, England. [Butler, E.; Hangst, J. S.] CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Cesar, C. L.; Silveira, D. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Charlton, M.; Eriksson, S.; Isaac, C. A.; Madsen, N.; Napoli, S. C.; van der Werf, D. P.] Swansea Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Phys, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. [Fajans, J.; Wurtele, J. S.; Zhmoginov, A. I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Friesen, T.; Thompson, R. I.] Univ Calgary, Dept Phys & Astron, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. [Fujiwara, M. C.; Gill, D. R.; Kurchaninov, L.; Olchanski, K.; Olin, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Gutierrez, A.; Hardy, W. N.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Hangst, J. S.; Rasmussen, C. O.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Hardy, W. N.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1ZA, Canada. [Jonsell, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [McKenna, J. T. K.; Nolan, P.; Pusa, P.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Robicheaux, F.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Sarid, E.] Nucl Res Ctr Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel. RP Fajans, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM joel@physics.berkeley.edu; jeffrey.hangst@cern.ch; wurtele@berkeley.edu RI Bertsche, William/A-3678-2012; Jonsell, Svante/J-2251-2016; wurtele, Jonathan/J-6278-2016; Fajans, Joel/J-6597-2016 OI Bertsche, William/0000-0002-6565-9282; Jonsell, Svante/0000-0003-4969-1714; wurtele, Jonathan/0000-0001-8401-0297; van der Werf, Dirk/0000-0001-5436-5214; Fajans, Joel/0000-0002-4403-6027 FU CNPq; FINEP/RENAFAE (Brazil); ISF (Israel); FNU (Denmark); VR (Sweden); NSERC; NRC/TRIUMF; AITF; FQRNT (Canada); DOE; NSF; LBNL-LDRD (USA); EPSRC; Royal Society and the Leverhulme Trust (UK) FX This work was supported by: CNPq, FINEP/RENAFAE (Brazil); ISF (Israel); FNU (Denmark); VR (Sweden); NSERC, NRC/TRIUMF, AITF, FQRNT (Canada); DOE, NSF, LBNL-LDRD (USA); and EPSRC, the Royal Society and the Leverhulme Trust (UK). We are grateful for the efforts of the CERN AD team, without which these experiments could not have taken place. NR 39 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 23 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 3955 DI 10.1038/ncomms4955 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0RI UT WOS:000338834000002 PM 24892800 ER PT J AU Angelini, R Zaccarelli, E Marques, FAD Sztucki, M Fluerasu, A Ruocco, G Ruzicka, B AF Angelini, Roberta Zaccarelli, Emanuela Marques, Flavio Augusto de Melo Sztucki, Michael Fluerasu, Andrei Ruocco, Giancarlo Ruzicka, Barbara TI Glass-glass transition during aging of a colloidal clay SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-BEHAVIOR; AQUEOUS SUSPENSIONS; LAPONITE; LIQUID; MODEL; GELS; DIAGRAM; ATTRACTION; PARTICLES; PLATELETS AB Colloidal suspensions are characterized by a variety of microscopic interactions, which generate unconventional phase diagrams encompassing fluid, gel and glassy states and offer the possibility to study new phase and/or state transitions. Among these, glass-glass transitions are rare to be found, especially at ambient conditions. Here, through a combination of dilution experiments, X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy, small angle X-ray scattering, rheological measurements and Monte Carlo simulations, we provide evidence of a spontaneous glass-glass transition in a colloidal clay. Two different glassy states are distinguished with evolving waiting time: a first one, dominated by long-range screened Coulombic repulsion (Wigner glass) and a second one, stabilized by orientational attractions (Disconnected House of Cards glass), occurring after a much longer time. These findings may have implications for heterogeneously charged systems out-of-equilibrium and for applications where a fine control of the local order and/or long term stability of the amorphous materials are required. C1 [Angelini, Roberta; Ruzicka, Barbara] UOS Roma, IPCF CNR, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Angelini, Roberta; Zaccarelli, Emanuela; Ruocco, Giancarlo; Ruzicka, Barbara] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Zaccarelli, Emanuela] UOS Sapienza, ISC CNR, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Marques, Flavio Augusto de Melo; Ruocco, Giancarlo] Ist Italiano Tecnol, IIT Sapienza, Ctr Life NanoSci, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Sztucki, Michael] ESRF European Synchrotron, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France. [Fluerasu, Andrei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS II, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Angelini, R (reprint author), UOS Roma, IPCF CNR, Ple Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy. EM roberta.angelini@roma1.infn.it; barbara.ruzicka@roma1.infn.it RI Emanuela, Zaccarelli/K-4695-2013; Marques, Flavio Augusto/K-4443-2014; Ruocco, Giancarlo/A-6245-2010; Ruzicka, Barbara/P-1702-2014; Angelini, Roberta/P-1706-2014 OI Emanuela, Zaccarelli/0000-0003-0032-8906; Ruocco, Giancarlo/0000-0002-2762-9533; Ruzicka, Barbara/0000-0003-2019-620X; Angelini, Roberta/0000-0001-7309-9919 FU MIUR-PRIN; MIUR-FIRB ANISOFT [RBFR125H0M] FX We acknowledge the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility for provision of beamtime and G. De Bellis from CNIS-Sapienza for assistance during rheological measurements and F. Sciortino for comments on the manuscript. R. A. and E.Z. acknowledge support from MIUR-PRIN. E.Z. acknowledges support from MIUR-FIRB ANISOFT (RBFR125H0M). NR 45 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 10 U2 76 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4049 DI 10.1038/ncomms5049 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0SR UT WOS:000338837600011 PM 24887086 ER PT J AU Cuellar, FA Liu, YH Salafranca, J Nemes, N Iborra, E Sanchez-Santolino, G Varela, M Hernandez, MG Freeland, JW Zhernenkov, M Fitzsimmons, MR Okamoto, S Pennycook, SJ Bibes, M Barthelemy, A te Velthuis, SGE Sefrioui, Z Leon, C Santamaria, J AF Cuellar, F. A. Liu, Y. H. Salafranca, J. Nemes, N. Iborra, E. Sanchez-Santolino, G. Varela, M. Hernandez, M. Garcia Freeland, J. W. Zhernenkov, M. Fitzsimmons, M. R. Okamoto, S. Pennycook, S. J. Bibes, M. Barthelemy, A. te Velthuis, S. G. E. Sefrioui, Z. Leon, C. Santamaria, J. TI Reversible electric-field control of magnetization at oxide interfaces SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; MAGNETISM AB Electric-field control of magnetism has remained a major challenge which would greatly impact data storage technology. Although progress in this direction has been recently achieved, reversible magnetization switching by an electric field requires the assistance of a bias magnetic field. Here we take advantage of the novel electronic phenomena emerging at interfaces between correlated oxides and demonstrate reversible, voltage-driven magnetization switching without magnetic field. Sandwiching a non-superconducting cuprate between two manganese oxide layers, we find a novel form of magnetoelectric coupling arising from the orbital reconstruction at the interface between interfacial Mn spins and localized states in the CuO2 planes. This results in a ferromagnetic coupling between the manganite layers that can be controlled by a voltage. Consequently, magnetic tunnel junctions can be electrically toggled between two magnetization states, and the corresponding spin-dependent resistance states, in the absence of a magnetic field. C1 [Cuellar, F. A.; Salafranca, J.; Nemes, N.; Sanchez-Santolino, G.; Varela, M.; Sefrioui, Z.; Leon, C.; Santamaria, J.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, GFMC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Liu, Y. H.; te Velthuis, S. G. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Salafranca, J.; Varela, M.; Okamoto, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Iborra, E.] Univ Politecn Madrid, ETSIT, GMME Dept Tecnol Elect, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Sanchez-Santolino, G.; Sefrioui, Z.; Leon, C.; Santamaria, J.] Univ Complutense Madrid, CSIC, Unidad Asociada, Lab Heteroestruct Con Aplicac Spintron, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Hernandez, M. Garcia] Inst Ciencia Mat, Madrid 28049, Spain. [Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhernenkov, M.; Fitzsimmons, M. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pennycook, S. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Bibes, M.; Barthelemy, A.] CNRS Thales, Unite Mixte Phys, F-91767 Palaiseau, France. [Bibes, M.; Barthelemy, A.] Univ Paris 11, F-91905 Orsay, France. RP Santamaria, J (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, GFMC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. EM jacsan@fis.ucm.es RI Leon, Carlos/A-5587-2008; Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011; Garcia-Hernandez, Mar/J-9520-2014; Bibes, Manuel/C-5899-2013; Sanchez Santolino, Gabriel/I-5575-2012; Liu, Yaohua/B-2529-2009; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; te Velthuis, Suzanne/I-6735-2013; Iborra, Enrique/A-4148-2016; Santamaria, Jacobo/N-8783-2016; Sefrioui, Zouhair/C-2728-2017; OI Zhernenkov, Mikhail/0000-0003-3604-0672; Leon, Carlos/0000-0002-3262-1843; Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568; Garcia-Hernandez, Mar/0000-0002-5987-0647; Bibes, Manuel/0000-0002-6704-3422; Sanchez Santolino, Gabriel/0000-0001-8036-707X; Liu, Yaohua/0000-0002-5867-5065; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; te Velthuis, Suzanne/0000-0002-1023-8384; Iborra, Enrique/0000-0002-1385-1379; Santamaria, Jacobo/0000-0003-4594-2686; Sefrioui, Zouhair/0000-0002-6703-3339; Cuellar Jimenez, Fabian Andres/0000-0002-2891-6198 FU Spanish MICINN [MAT2011-27470-C02]; Consolider Ingenio [2010-CSD2009-00013]; CAM [S2009/MAT-1756]; ERC starting Investigator Award [239739]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; DOE, Office of Science, BES; US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (SO); Scientific User Facilities Division, DOE-BES (MV); Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We acknowledge financial support by the Spanish MICINN through grants MAT2011-27470-C02 and Consolider Ingenio 2010-CSD2009-00013 (Imagine), by CAM through grant S2009/MAT-1756 (Phama) and by the ERC starting Investigator Award, grant #239739 STEMOX (G.S.-S.). Work at Argonne National Laboratory (Y.L. and S.G.E.t.V.) was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Research (J.F.) and X-ray experiments carried out at the Advanced Photon Source and X-ray experiments carried out at Advanced Light Source were supported by DOE, Office of Science, BES. We thank Masashi Watanabe for the Digital Micrograph PCA plug-in. Research at ORNL was sponsored by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (SO) and through the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, DOE-BES (MV). Research (MRF) and neutron scattering experiments at the Lujan Center for Neutron Scattering, the Los Alamos National Laboratory were supported by DOE, Office of Science, BES. the Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by the Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We thank C. H. Zhu and P. Shafer for support during XMCD experiments conducted at ALS. NR 32 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 5 U2 151 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4215 DI 10.1038/ncomms5215 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0TJ UT WOS:000338839400001 PM 24953219 ER PT J AU Feng, YJ Wang, JY Palmer, A Aguiar, JA Mihaila, B Yan, JQ Littlewood, PB Rosenbaum, TF AF Feng, Yejun Wang, Jiyang Palmer, A. Aguiar, J. A. Mihaila, B. Yan, J. -Q. Littlewood, P. B. Rosenbaum, T. F. TI Hidden one-dimensional spin modulation in a three-dimensional metal SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; PHASE-TRANSITION; DENSITY WAVES; HIGH-PRESSURE; ANTIFERROMAGNETISM; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; STATES; MATTER AB Pressure can transform a transparent material into an opaque one, quench the moments in a magnet and force solids to flow like liquids. At 15 GPa, the pressure found 500 km below the earth's surface, the semiconductors silicon and germanium superconduct. Yet, at this same pressure, we show here that the magnetism in metallic GdSi remains completely robust even as it shrinks by one-seventh of its volume. Non-resonant X-ray magnetic diffraction in a specially designed diamond anvil cell, combined with band structure calculations, reveal the stability of the incommensurate spin density wave, which can be traced to a persistently nested portion of the Fermi surface that becomes increasingly one-dimensional under pressure. A cooperative interaction between nested, itinerant spins and local magnetic moments provides the organizing principle for the modulated magnetic order, salient both for its insights into the role of topology in ordered states and its potential functionality. C1 [Feng, Yejun] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Feng, Yejun; Wang, Jiyang; Palmer, A.; Littlewood, P. B.; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Feng, Yejun; Wang, Jiyang; Palmer, A.; Littlewood, P. B.; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Aguiar, J. A.; Mihaila, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mihaila, B.] Natl Sci Fdn, Div Phys, Arlington, VA 22230 USA. [Yan, J. -Q.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Yan, J. -Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Littlewood, P. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Feng, YJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yejun@aps.anl.gov; t-rosenbaum@uchicago.edu RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Mihaila, Bogdan/D-8795-2013; Feng, Yejun/A-5417-2009; OI Mihaila, Bogdan/0000-0002-1489-8814; Feng, Yejun/0000-0003-3667-056X; Aguiar, Jeffery/0000-0001-6101-4762 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1206519]; U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES) [NEAC02-06CH11357]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. DOE-BES; U.S. DOE; NSF; DOE-SCGF [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX The work at the University of Chicago was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) grant number DMR-1206519. The work at the Advanced Photon Source of Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES) under contract number NEAC02-06CH11357. Both P.B.L. and work at ORNL were supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. DOE-BES. Work at LANL was supported in part by the U.S. DOE. B.M. acknowledges support from NSF through its employee IR/D programme. A.P. was supported in part by DOE-SCGF under contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 22 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4218 DI 10.1038/ncomms5218 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0TJ UT WOS:000338839400004 PM 24939672 ER PT J AU Manibog, K Li, H Rakshit, S Sivasankar, S AF Manibog, Kristine Li, Hui Rakshit, Sabyasachi Sivasankar, Sanjeevi TI Resolving the molecular mechanism of cadherin catch bond formation SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID CELL-ADHESION MOLECULES; CALCIUM-BINDING; FORCE SPECTROSCOPY; EXTRACELLULAR DOMAINS; SLIP BONDS; C-CADHERIN; DIMERIZATION; HOMOASSOCIATION; MORPHOGENESIS; TRANSITION AB Classical cadherin Ca2+-dependent cell-cell adhesion proteins play key roles in embryogenesis and in maintaining tissue integrity. Cadherins mediate robust adhesion by binding in multiple conformations. One of these adhesive states, called an X-dimer, forms catch bonds that strengthen and become longer lived in the presence of mechanical force. Here we use single-molecule force-clamp spectroscopy with an atomic force microscope along with molecular dynamics and steered molecular dynamics simulations to resolve the molecular mechanisms underlying catch bond formation and the role of Ca2+ ions in this process. Our data suggest that tensile force bends the cadherin extracellular region such that they form long-lived, force-induced hydrogen bonds that lock X-dimers into tighter contact. When Ca2+ concentration is decreased, fewer de novo hydrogen bonds are formed and catch bond formation is eliminated. C1 [Manibog, Kristine; Li, Hui; Rakshit, Sabyasachi; Sivasankar, Sanjeevi] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Manibog, Kristine; Li, Hui; Rakshit, Sabyasachi; Sivasankar, Sanjeevi] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Sivasankar, S (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM sivasank@iastate.edu FU American Cancer Society [124986-RSG-13-185-01-CSM]; American Heart Association [12SDG9320022] FX This work was supported in part by a grant from the American Cancer Society (Research Scholar Grant 124986-RSG-13-185-01-CSM) and the American Heart Association (Scientist Development Grant 12SDG9320022). We thank Narendran Ramanathan for introducing us to Amazon EC2. We thank members of the Sivasankar lab for assistance with the experiments and data analysis. NR 60 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 29 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 3941 DI 10.1038/ncomms4941 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0RD UT WOS:000338833500002 PM 24887573 ER PT J AU Maximoff, SN Smit, B AF Maximoff, Sergey N. Smit, Berend TI Redox chemistry and metal-insulator transitions intertwined in a nano-porous material SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID IRON(II) COORDINATION SITES; ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; SEPARATION; STORAGE; DENSITY; OXYGEN; N-2 AB Metal-organic frameworks are nano-porous adsorbents of relevance to gas separation and catalysis, and separation of oxygen from air is essential to diverse industrial applications. The ferrous salt of 2,5-dihydroxy-terephthalic acid, a metal-organic framework of the MOF74 family, can selectively adsorb oxygen in a manner that defies the classical picture: adsorption sites either do or do not share electrons over a long range. Here we propose, and then justify phenomenologically and computationally, a mechanism. Charge-transfer-mediated adsorption of electron acceptor oxygen molecules in the metal-organic framework, which is a quasi-one-dimensional electron-donor semiconductor, drives and is driven by quasi-one-dimensional metal-insulator-metal transitions that localize or delocalize the quasi-one-dimensional electrons. This mechanism agrees with the empirical evidence, and predicts a class of nano-porous semiconductors or metals and potential adsorbents and catalysts in which chemistry and metal-insulator-metal transitions intertwine. C1 [Maximoff, Sergey N.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Maximoff, SN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM SNMaximoff@gmail.com RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Maximoff, Sergey/A-4855-2014 OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; FU Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank E. Bloch, C.M. Brown, J.R. Long, G.J. Long, W. Queen, B. Wiers and J. Zadrozny for stimulating discussions on the subject of this report and for being open about their experimental results, as well as M.P. Head-Gordon, J.R. Long and J. Neaton for sharing their comments on the manuscript. The work was funded by the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001015. This work used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 8 U2 65 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4032 DI 10.1038/ncomms5032 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0SQ UT WOS:000338837500001 PM 24905702 ER PT J AU McFarland, BK Farrell, JP Miyabe, S Tarantelli, F Aguilar, A Berrah, N Bostedt, C Bozek, JD Bucksbaum, PH Castagna, JC Coffee, RN Cryan, JP Fang, L Feifel, R Gaffney, KJ Glownia, JM Martinez, TJ Mucke, M Murphy, B Natan, A Osipov, T Petrovic, VS Schorb, S Schultz, T Spector, LS Swiggers, M Tenney, I Wang, S White, JL White, W Guhr, M AF McFarland, B. K. Farrell, J. P. Miyabe, S. Tarantelli, F. Aguilar, A. Berrah, N. Bostedt, C. Bozek, J. D. Bucksbaum, P. H. Castagna, J. C. Coffee, R. N. Cryan, J. P. Fang, L. Feifel, R. Gaffney, K. J. Glownia, J. M. Martinez, T. J. Mucke, M. Murphy, B. Natan, A. Osipov, T. Petrovic, V. S. Schorb, S. Schultz, Th. Spector, L. S. Swiggers, M. Tenney, I. Wang, S. White, J. L. White, W. Guehr, M. TI Ultrafast X-ray Auger probing of photoexcited molecular dynamics SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID RESOLVED PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; FREE-ELECTRON LASER; CONICAL INTERSECTIONS; EXCITED-STATES; RNA BASES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; THYMINE; DNA; OPERATION; URACIL AB Molecules can efficiently and selectively convert light energy into other degrees of freedom. Disentangling the underlying ultrafast motion of electrons and nuclei of the photoexcited molecule presents a challenge to current spectroscopic approaches. Here we explore the photoexcited dynamics of molecules by an interaction with an ultrafast X-ray pulse creating a highly localized core hole that decays via Auger emission. We discover that the Auger spectrum as a function of photoexcitation-X-ray-probe delay contains valuable information about the nuclear and electronic degrees of freedom from an element-specific point of view. For the nucleobase thymine, the oxygen Auger spectrum shifts towards high kinetic energies, resulting from a particular C-O bond stretch in the pi pi* photoexcited state. A subsequent shift of the Auger spectrum towards lower kinetic energies displays the electronic relaxation of the initial photoexcited state within 200 fs. Ab-initio simulations reinforce our interpretation and indicate an electronic decay to the n pi* state. C1 [McFarland, B. K.; Farrell, J. P.; Miyabe, S.; Bucksbaum, P. H.; Cryan, J. P.; Gaffney, K. J.; Glownia, J. M.; Martinez, T. J.; Natan, A.; Petrovic, V. S.; Spector, L. S.; Tenney, I.; Wang, S.; White, J. L.; Guehr, M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Farrell, J. P.; Bucksbaum, P. H.; Cryan, J. P.; Glownia, J. M.; Petrovic, V. S.; Spector, L. S.; Tenney, I.; Wang, S.; White, J. L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Farrell, J. P.; Bucksbaum, P. H.; Cryan, J. P.; Glownia, J. M.; Petrovic, V. S.; Spector, L. S.; Tenney, I.; Wang, S.; White, J. L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Tarantelli, F.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Chim Biol & Biotecnol, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Tarantelli, F.] ISTM CNR, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Aguilar, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Berrah, N.; Fang, L.; Murphy, B.; Osipov, T.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Bostedt, C.; Bozek, J. D.; Castagna, J. C.; Coffee, R. N.; Schorb, S.; Swiggers, M.; White, W.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Feifel, R.; Mucke, M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Martinez, T. J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Schultz, Th.] Max Born Inst, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. RP Guhr, M (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM mguehr@stanford.edu RI Schultz, Thomas/C-2749-2009; Guehr, Markus/B-7446-2015; Tarantelli, Francesco/H-5798-2013; Feifel, Raimund/A-4441-2009; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; OI Schultz, Thomas/0000-0001-6901-1814; Guehr, Markus/0000-0002-9111-8981; Tarantelli, Francesco/0000-0002-1285-0606; Feifel, Raimund/0000-0001-5234-3935; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Natan, Adi/0000-0002-6594-7794 FU AMOS program within the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy; Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Wanli Wang and David Hardy for their help at Beamline 8 of the Advanced Light Source. This work was supported by the AMOS program within the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy. M. G. acknowledges funding via the Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. R. F. thanks the Swedish Research Council, the Goran Gustafsson Foundation (UU/KTH), and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden for financial support. The main part of the experimental research was carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. Other portions of this research were carried out at the Advanced Light Source, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 41 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 4 U2 75 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4235 DI 10.1038/ncomms5235 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0TP UT WOS:000338840000004 PM 24953740 ER PT J AU Modic, KA Smidt, TE Kimchi, I Breznay, NP Biffin, A Choi, S Johnson, RD Coldea, R Watkins-Curry, P McCandless, GT Chan, JY Gandara, F Islam, Z Vishwanath, A Shekhter, A McDonald, RD Analytis, JG AF Modic, K. A. Smidt, Tess E. Kimchi, Itamar Breznay, Nicholas P. Biffin, Alun Choi, Sungkyun Johnson, Roger D. Coldea, Radu Watkins-Curry, Pilanda McCandless, Gregory T. Chan, Julia Y. Gandara, Felipe Islam, Z. Vishwanath, Ashvin Shekhter, Arkady McDonald, Ross D. Analytis, James G. TI Realization of a three-dimensional spin-anisotropic harmonic honeycomb iridate SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID ANTIFERROMAGNETISM; FERROMAGNETISM AB Spin and orbital quantum numbers play a key role in the physics of Mott insulators, but in most systems they are connected only indirectly-via the Pauli exclusion principle and the Coulomb interaction. Iridium-based oxides (iridates) introduce strong spin-orbit coupling directly, such that these numbers become entwined together and the Mott physics attains a strong orbital character. In the layered honeycomb iridates this is thought to generate highly spin-anisotropic magnetic interactions, coupling the spin to a given spatial direction of exchange and leading to strongly frustrated magnetism. Here we report a new iridate structure that has the same local connectivity as the layered honeycomb and exhibits striking evidence for highly spin-anisotropic exchange. The basic structural units of this material suggest that a new family of three-dimensional structures could exist, the 'harmonic honeycomb' iridates, of which the present compound is the first example. C1 [Modic, K. A.; Shekhter, Arkady; McDonald, Ross D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Pulsed Field Facil, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Modic, K. A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Smidt, Tess E.; Breznay, Nicholas P.; Gandara, Felipe; Vishwanath, Ashvin; Analytis, James G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smidt, Tess E.; Kimchi, Itamar; Breznay, Nicholas P.; Vishwanath, Ashvin; Analytis, James G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biffin, Alun; Choi, Sungkyun; Johnson, Roger D.; Coldea, Radu] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Watkins-Curry, Pilanda; McCandless, Gregory T.; Chan, Julia Y.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Chem, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Islam, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Analytis, JG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM analytis@berkeley.edu RI Gandara, Felipe/B-9198-2013; Shekhter, Arkady/H-4941-2015; Chan, Julia/C-5392-2008 OI Gandara, Felipe/0000-0002-1671-6260; Shekhter, Arkady/0000-0003-1550-3690; Chan, Julia/0000-0003-4434-2160 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE 1106400]; NSF-DMR [1063735]; BES-'Science of 100 tesla'; EPSRC (UK) [EP/H014934/1]; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory [NSF/DMR 1157490] FX Synthesis and discovery of this compound was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Magnetization measurements performed by T. E. S. and N.P.B. were support by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. T. E. S. also acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE 1106400. J.Y.C. acknowledges NSF-DMR 1063735 for support. R. D. M acknowledges support from BES-'Science of 100 tesla'. Work at Oxford was supported by the EPSRC (UK) grant EP/H014934/1. The work at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory is supported via NSF/DMR 1157490. NR 22 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 9 U2 71 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4203 DI 10.1038/ncomms5203 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0TD UT WOS:000338838800001 PM 24969742 ER PT J AU Opgenorth, PH Korman, TP Bowie, JU AF Opgenorth, Paul H. Korman, Tyler P. Bowie, James U. TI A synthetic biochemistry molecular purge valve module that maintains redox balance SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID H2O-FORMING NADH OXIDASE; CELL-FREE METABOLISM; IN-VITRO PRODUCTION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HIGH-YIELD; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; PATHWAY; SYSTEM; ENZYME; SYNTHASE AB The greatest potential environmental benefit of metabolic engineering would be the production of high-volume commodity chemicals, such as biofuels. Yet, the high yields required for the economic viability of low-value chemicals is particularly hard to achieve in microbes owing to the myriad competing biochemical pathways. An alternative approach, which we call synthetic biochemistry, is to eliminate the organism by constructing biochemical pathways in vitro. Viable synthetic biochemistry, however, will require simple methods to replace the cellular circuitry that maintains cofactor balance. Here we design a simple purge valve module for maintaining NADP(+)/NADPH balance. We test the purge valve in the production of polyhydroxybutyryl bioplastic and isoprene-pathways where cofactor generation and utilization are unbalanced. We find that the regulatory system is highly robust to variations in cofactor levels and readily transportable. The molecular purge valve provides a step towards developing continuously operating, sustainable synthetic biochemistry systems. C1 [Opgenorth, Paul H.; Korman, Tyler P.; Bowie, James U.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Bowie, James U.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Bowie, JU (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM bowie@mbi.ucla.edu FU DOE [DE-FC02-02ER63421] FX We thank members of the Bowie lab for critical reading of this manuscript. The work was supported by the DOE grant DE-FC02-02ER63421 to J.U.B. NR 40 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 30 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4113 DI 10.1038/ncomms5113 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0SY UT WOS:000338838300008 PM 24936528 ER PT J AU Sciara, G Clarke, OB Tomasek, D Kloss, B Tabuso, S Byfield, R Cohn, R Banerjee, S Rajashankar, KR Slavkovic, V Graziano, JH Shapiro, L Mancia, F AF Sciara, Giuliano Clarke, Oliver B. Tomasek, David Kloss, Brian Tabuso, Shantelle Byfield, Rushelle Cohn, Raphael Banerjee, Surajit Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Slavkovic, Vesna Graziano, Joseph H. Shapiro, Lawrence Mancia, Filippo TI Structural basis for catalysis in a CDP-alcohol phosphotransferase SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID MYO-INOSITOL-PHOSPHATE; CARDIOLIPIN SYNTHASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL SYNTHASE; PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE SYNTHASE; BIOSYNTHETIC-PATHWAY; PROTEIN; PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROL; IDENTIFICATION; MYCOBACTERIA AB The CDP-alcohol phosphotransferase (CDP-AP) family of integral membrane enzymes catalyses the transfer of a substituted phosphate group from a CDP-linked donor to an alcohol acceptor. This is an essential reaction for phospholipid biosynthesis across all kingdoms of life, and it is catalysed solely by CDP-APs. Here we report the 2.0 angstrom resolution crystal structure of a representative CDP-AP from Archaeoglobus fulgidus. The enzyme (AF2299) is a homodimer, with each protomer consisting of six transmembrane helices and an N-terminal cytosolic domain. A polar cavity within the membrane accommodates the active site, lined with the residues from an absolutely conserved CDP-AP signature motif (D(1)xxD(2)G(1)xxAR... G(2)xxxD(3)xxxD(4)). Structures in the apo, CMP-bound, CDP-bound and CDP-glycerol-bound states define functional roles for each of these eight conserved residues and allow us to propose a sequential, base-catalysed mechanism universal for CDP-APs, in which the fourth aspartate (D-4) acts as the catalytic base. C1 [Sciara, Giuliano; Tomasek, David; Byfield, Rushelle; Cohn, Raphael; Mancia, Filippo] Columbia Univ, Dept Physiol & Cellular Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Clarke, Oliver B.; Shapiro, Lawrence] Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Kloss, Brian; Tabuso, Shantelle] New York Struct Biol Ctr, New York Consortium Membrane Prot Struct, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Banerjee, Surajit; Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, NE CAT, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Slavkovic, Vesna; Graziano, Joseph H.] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, New York, NY 10032 USA. RP Mancia, F (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Physiol & Cellular Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. EM fm123@columbia.edu OI Mancia, Filippo/0000-0003-3293-2200; Banerjee, Surajit/0000-0002-9414-7163 FU NIH-NIGMS [P41 GM103403]; NIH-NIGMS initiative to the New York Consortium on Membrane Protein Structure (NYCOMPS) [U54 GM095315]; NIH-NIEHS [P30 ES 09089]; European Union Seventh Framework Programme [255508] FX Crystallographic data for this study were measured at the NE-CAT beamlines 24ID-C and E (supported by NIH-NIGMS grant P41 GM103403) at the Advanced Photon Source. This work was supported by an NIH-NIGMS initiative to the New York Consortium on Membrane Protein Structure (NYCOMPS; U54 GM095315). Flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry experiments were performed in a dedicated core facility in the Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University (supported by NIH-NIEHS P30 ES 09089). G.S. was supported by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 255508. We would like to thank Wayne A. Hendrickson for his leadership of NYCOMPS, Helena Santos and George Carman for their invaluable advice, and Leora Hamberger for her assistance running the Mancia Lab. NR 53 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 11 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4068 DI 10.1038/ncomms5068 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0SV UT WOS:000338838000012 PM 24923293 ER PT J AU Shvyd'ko, Y Stoupin, S Shu, DM Collins, SP Mundboth, K Sutter, J Tolkiehn, M AF Shvyd'ko, Yuri Stoupin, Stanislav Shu, Deming Collins, Stephen P. Mundboth, Kiran Sutter, John Tolkiehn, Martin TI High-contrast sub-millivolt inelastic X-ray scattering for nano- and mesoscale science SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDS; MEV ENERGY RESOLUTION; MICROSCOPIC DYNAMICS; SPECTROSCOPY; FRAGILITY; ALUMINUM; MODES; WATER AB Photon and neutron inelastic scattering spectrometers are microscopes for imaging condensed matter dynamics on very small length and time scales. Inelastic X-ray scattering permitted the first quantitative studies of picosecond nanoscale dynamics in disordered systems almost 20 years ago. However, the nature of the liquid-glass transition still remains one of the great unsolved problems in condensed matter physics. It calls for studies at hitherto inaccessible time and length scales, and therefore for substantial improvements in the spectral and momentum resolution of the inelastic X-ray scattering spectrometers along with a major enhancement in spectral contrast. Here we report a conceptually new spectrometer featuring a spectral resolution function with steep, almost Gaussian tails, sub-meV (similar or equal to 620 mu eV) bandwidth and improved momentum resolution. The spectrometer opens up uncharted space on the dynamics landscape. New results are presented on the dynamics of liquid glycerol, in the regime that has become accessible with the novel spectrometer. C1 [Shvyd'ko, Yuri; Stoupin, Stanislav; Shu, Deming] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Collins, Stephen P.; Mundboth, Kiran; Sutter, John] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Tolkiehn, Martin] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Shvyd'ko, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shvydko@aps.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are grateful to Linda Young for supporting this project at the APS, to Gerd Materlik and Kawal Sawhney at the DLS. Tim Roberts, Kurt Goetze, Mark Rivers, Jeff Kirchman, Peter Jemian, Jungho Kim, Mary Upton and Ivan Kuzmenko are acknowledged for technical support. Lahsen Assoufid and Bing Shi are acknowledged for manufacturing the vertical focusing mirror. Giulio Monaco and Alessandro Cunsolo are acknowledged for helpful discussions. Work at the APS was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 36 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 12 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4219 DI 10.1038/ncomms5219 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0TJ UT WOS:000338839400005 PM 24953338 ER PT J AU Tang, TT Kisslinger, K Lee, C AF Tang, Tiantian Kisslinger, Kim Lee, Cindy TI Silicate deposition during decomposition of cyanobacteria may promote export of picophytoplankton to the deep ocean SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC-MATTER; BIOGENIC SILICA; EUPHOTIC ZONE; SURFACE OCEAN; SARGASSO SEA; AMINO-ACIDS; MARINE; CARBON; SILICIFICATION; PHYTOPLANKTON AB Marine particles transport organic matter through the water column to the sediment where the organic matter can be buried. This pathway is one of the few natural removal mechanisms of CO2 from the atmosphere over geological time. Picophytoplankton, major primary producers in the ocean, have until recently been thought unimportant regarding particle transport. Here we provide evidence that silicate is deposited on extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) associated with decomposing picophytoplankton. We also find that Si is enriched in a previously unexplored group of marine particles (called micro-blebs) from the deep-water column. The surprising similarity in morphology and composition between EPS-Si and micro-blebs suggests that EPS-Si may be a precursor of micro-blebs observed in the deep ocean. This previously unexplored source of silicon may be important to silicon cycling and may further enhance export of picophytoplankton to the deep ocean. C1 [Tang, Tiantian; Lee, Cindy] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kisslinger, Kim] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Tang, TT (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 20 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM tiantiantang@fas.harvard.edu RI Kisslinger, Kim/F-4485-2014; Lee, Cindy/B-1456-2009; Tang, Tiantian/H-9731-2013 OI Lee, Cindy/0000-0002-7608-6213; Tang, Tiantian/0000-0001-9978-1860 FU NSF [OCE1061128]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank the captain and crew of R/V Endeavour for assistance with field sampling, and D. Hirschberg and S. Ray for assistance with silicate and POC analysis. We thank S.V. Horn from CMIC (Stony Brook University) for TEM and scanning transmission electron microscope sample preparation, and J. Collier, B. Aller and S.B. Baines for their comments. This work was supported by NSF OCE1061128. Electron microscopy work was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, the Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the US Department of Energy, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This is contribution 1362 of the School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 30 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4143 DI 10.1038/ncomms5143 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0SZ UT WOS:000338838400020 PM 24920300 ER PT J AU Wang, HJ Shin, CS Seltzer, SJ Avalos, CE Pines, A Bajaj, VS AF Wang, Hai-Jing Shin, Chang S. Seltzer, Scott J. Avalos, Claudia E. Pines, Alexander Bajaj, Vikram S. TI Optically detected cross-relaxation spectroscopy of electron spins in diamond SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID N-V CENTER; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; NITROGEN-VACANCY SPIN; RESOLUTION; DYNAMICS; CENTERS; MAGNETOMETRY; MICROSCOPY; COHERENCE; SYSTEMS AB The application of magnetic resonance spectroscopy at progressively smaller length scales may eventually permit 'chemical imaging' of spins at the surfaces of materials and biological complexes. In particular, the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) centre in diamond has been exploited as an optical transducer for nanoscale nuclear magnetic resonance. However, the spectra of detected spins are generally broadened by their interaction with proximate paramagnetic NV- centres through coherent and incoherent mechanisms. Here we demonstrate a detection technique that can resolve the spectra of electron spins coupled to NV- centres, in this case, substitutional nitrogen and neutral nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond, through optically detected cross-relaxation. The hyperfine spectra of these spins are a unique chemical identifier, suggesting the possibility, in combination with recent results in diamonds harbouring shallow NV- implants, that the spectra of spins external to the diamond can be similarly detected. C1 [Wang, Hai-Jing; Shin, Chang S.; Seltzer, Scott J.; Avalos, Claudia E.; Pines, Alexander; Bajaj, Vikram S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Hai-Jing; Shin, Chang S.; Seltzer, Scott J.; Avalos, Claudia E.; Pines, Alexander; Bajaj, Vikram S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Hai-Jing; Shin, Chang S.; Seltzer, Scott J.; Avalos, Claudia E.; Pines, Alexander; Bajaj, Vikram S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bajaj, VS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM vikbajaj@gmail.com FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Professor Dmitry Budker and Dr Victor M. Acosta for the diamond sample and helpful discussion on its property, and an anonymous reviewer for suggesting the experiment that further investigates the NV0 centre using an orange laser for excitation. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 37 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4135 DI 10.1038/ncomms5135 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0SZ UT WOS:000338838400012 PM 24939864 ER PT J AU Xu, R Jiang, HD Song, CY Rodriguez, JA Huang, ZF Chen, CC Nam, D Park, J Gallagher-Jones, M Kim, S Kim, S Suzuki, A Takayama, Y Oroguchi, T Takahashi, Y Fan, JD Zou, YF Hatsui, T Inubushi, Y Kameshima, T Yonekura, K Tono, K Togashi, T Sato, T Yamamoto, M Nakasako, M Yabashi, M Ishikawa, T Miao, JW AF Xu, Rui Jiang, Huaidong Song, Changyong Rodriguez, Jose A. Huang, Zhifeng Chen, Chien-Chun Nam, Daewoong Park, Jaehyun Gallagher-Jones, Marcus Kim, Sangsoo Kim, Sunam Suzuki, Akihiro Takayama, Yuki Oroguchi, Tomotaka Takahashi, Yukio Fan, Jiadong Zou, Yunfei Hatsui, Takaki Inubushi, Yuichi Kameshima, Takashi Yonekura, Koji Tono, Kensuke Togashi, Tadashi Sato, Takahiro Yamamoto, Masaki Nakasako, Masayoshi Yabashi, Makina Ishikawa, Tetsuya Miao, Jianwei TI Single-shot three-dimensional structure determination of nanocrystals with femtosecond X-ray free-electron laser pulses SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID TRISOCTAHEDRAL GOLD NANOCRYSTALS; HIGH-INDEX FACETS; DIFFRACTION MICROSCOPY; ATOMIC-RESOLUTION; PHASE RETRIEVAL; RECONSTRUCTION; SCATTERING; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; ORIENTATION; INTENSITIES AB Conventional three-dimensional (3D) structure determination methods require either multiple measurements at different sample orientations or a collection of serial sections through a sample. Here we report the experimental demonstration of single-shot 3D structure determination of an object; in this case, individual gold nanocrystals at similar to 5.5 nm resolution using similar to 10 fs X-ray free-electron laser pulses. Coherent diffraction patterns are collected from high-index-faceted nanocrystals, each struck by an X-ray free-electron laser pulse. Taking advantage of the symmetry of the nanocrystal and the curvature of the Ewald sphere, we reconstruct the 3D structure of each nanocrystal from a single-shot diffraction pattern. By averaging a sufficient number of identical nanocrystals, this method may be used to determine the 3D structure of nanocrystals at atomic resolution. As symmetry exists in many virus particles, this method may also be applied to 3D structure studies of such particles at nanometer resolution on femtosecond time scales. C1 [Xu, Rui; Huang, Zhifeng; Chen, Chien-Chun; Zou, Yunfei; Miao, Jianwei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Xu, Rui; Huang, Zhifeng; Chen, Chien-Chun; Zou, Yunfei; Miao, Jianwei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Jiang, Huaidong; Fan, Jiadong] Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Song, Changyong; Nam, Daewoong; Park, Jaehyun; Gallagher-Jones, Marcus; Kim, Sangsoo; Kim, Sunam; Takayama, Yuki; Oroguchi, Tomotaka; Hatsui, Takaki; Inubushi, Yuichi; Yonekura, Koji; Sato, Takahiro; Yamamoto, Masaki; Nakasako, Masayoshi; Yabashi, Makina; Ishikawa, Tetsuya] RIKEN, SPring Ctr 8, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Rodriguez, Jose A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Dept Biol Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Nam, Daewoong] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Gallagher-Jones, Marcus] Univ Liverpool, Inst Integrat Biol, Liverpool L69 7ZB, Merseyside, England. [Suzuki, Akihiro; Takahashi, Yukio] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Precis Sci & Technol, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. [Takayama, Yuki; Oroguchi, Tomotaka; Nakasako, Masayoshi] Keio Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kohoku Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238522, Japan. [Kameshima, Takashi; Tono, Kensuke; Togashi, Tadashi] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan. RP Miao, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM miao@physics.ucla.edu RI Hatsui, Takaki/J-4429-2014; Yabashi, Makina/A-2832-2015; Yamamoto, Masaki/B-7844-2015; YONEKURA, Koji/N-5060-2015; Sato, Takahiro/C-2306-2017 OI Hatsui, Takaki/0000-0001-8144-3484; Yabashi, Makina/0000-0002-2472-1684; Yamamoto, Masaki/0000-0002-1311-1768; FU DARPA PULSE program through a grant from AMRDEC; Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN) of Japan; programme review committee [2012A8027]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21390414]; Giannini Foundation postdoctoral fellowship; RIKEN-Liverpool partnership award FX We thank Haibing Xia for providing monodisperse trisoctahedral gold nanocrystals used for this study, Margaret M. Murnane, Z. Hong Zhou and Xing Zhang for stimulating discussions. This work was supported by the DARPA PULSE program through a grant from AMRDEC and the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN) of Japan. The experiments were performed at SACLA with the approval of JASRI and the programme review committee (No. 2012A8027). H.J. acknowledges the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21390414) and J.A.R. is supported by a Giannini Foundation postdoctoral fellowship. M.G.-J. is supported by the RIKEN-Liverpool partnership award shared with T.I. and Samar Hasnain. NR 57 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 6 U2 60 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4061 DI 10.1038/ncomms5061 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0SV UT WOS:000338838000005 PM 24898682 ER PT J AU Zhu, JL Du, SY Yu, XH Zhang, JZ Xu, HW Vogel, SC Germann, TC Francisco, JS Izumi, F Momma, K Kawamura, Y Jin, CQ Zhao, YS AF Zhu, Jinlong Du, Shiyu Yu, Xiaohui Zhang, Jianzhong Xu, Hongwu Vogel, Sven C. Germann, Timothy C. Francisco, Joseph S. Izumi, Fujio Momma, Koichi Kawamura, Yukihiko Jin, Changqing Zhao, Yusheng TI Encapsulation kinetics and dynamics of carbon monoxide in clathrate hydrate SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; METHANE HYDRATE; STRUCTURE-II; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; GUEST MOLECULES; STRUCTURE-H; SIMULATIONS; PRESSURE; ICE; N-2-CLATHRATE AB Carbon monoxide clathrate hydrate is a potentially important constituent in the solar system. In contrast to the well-established relation between the size of gaseous molecule and hydrate structure, previous work showed that carbon monoxide molecules preferentially form structure-I rather than structure-II gas hydrate. Resolving this discrepancy is fundamentally important to understanding clathrate formation, structure stabilization and the role the dipole moment/molecular polarizability plays in these processes. Here we report the synthesis of structure-II carbon monoxide hydrate under moderate high-pressure/low-temperature conditions. We demonstrate that the relative stability between structure-I and structure-II hydrates is primarily determined by kinetically controlled cage filling and associated binding energies. Within hexakaidecahedral cage, molecular dynamic simulations of density distributions reveal eight low-energy wells forming a cubic geometry in favour of the occupancy of carbon monoxide molecules, suggesting that the carbon monoxide-water and carbon monoxide-carbon monoxide interactions with adjacent cages provide a significant source of stability for the structure-II clathrate framework. C1 [Zhu, Jinlong; Yu, Xiaohui; Zhang, Jianzhong; Vogel, Sven C.; Zhao, Yusheng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhu, Jinlong; Yu, Xiaohui; Jin, Changqing; Zhao, Yusheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Jinlong; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Du, Shiyu; Germann, Timothy C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, T Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Du, Shiyu] Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn, Div Funct Mat & Nanodevices, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Xu, Hongwu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Francisco, Joseph S.] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA. [Francisco, Joseph S.] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA. [Izumi, Fujio; Momma, Koichi; Kawamura, Yukihiko] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. RP Yu, XH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM yuxh@iphy.ac.cn; hxu@lanl.gov; Yusheng.Zhao@unlv.edu RI Momma, Koichi/F-1090-2016; OI Xu, Hongwu/0000-0002-0793-6923; Germann, Timothy/0000-0002-6813-238X; Zhang, Jianzhong/0000-0001-5508-1782; Vogel, Sven C./0000-0003-2049-0361 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory - Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOPCAS) - CAS project [KJCX2-YW-W26, XDB07000000]; High Pressure Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC), UNLV; National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Cooperative Agreement [DE-NA0001982] FX This work was supported by the laboratory-directed research and development (LDRD) program of Los Alamos National Laboratory, which is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The experimental work has benefited from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, which is funded by the US Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The work at Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOPCAS) was funded by CAS project under contract Nos: KJCX2-YW-W26 and XDB07000000. We thank the High Pressure Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC), UNLV for support. This research was sponsored in part by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Cooperative Agreement #DE-NA0001982. NR 47 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 55 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4128 DI 10.1038/ncomms5128 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0SZ UT WOS:000338838400005 PM 24936712 ER PT J AU Ye, F Zhang, YW Qi, B Qian, L AF Ye, Fei Zhang, Yiwei Qi, Bing Qian, Li TI Frequency-Shifted Interferometry - A Versatile Fiber-Optic Sensing Technique SO SENSORS LA English DT Review DE fiber optics; interferometry; Sagnac interferometer; fiber-optic sensors; sensor multiplexing; cavity ring-down; polarization; Jones calculus ID RING-DOWN SPECTROSCOPY; BRAGG GRATING SENSORS; SINGLE-MODE FIBER; OPTICAL-FIBER; SAGNAC INTERFEROMETER; CHROMATIC DISPERSION; LENGTH MEASUREMENT; HIGH-RESOLUTION; LOOP RINGDOWN; CAVITY AB Fiber-optic sensing is a field that is developing at a fast pace. Novel fiber-optic sensor designs and sensing principles constantly open doors for new opportunities. In this paper, we review a fiber-optic sensing technique developed in our research group called frequency-shifted interferometry (FSI). This technique uses a continuous-wave light source, an optical frequency shifter, and a slow detector. We discuss the operation principles of several FSI implementations and show their applications in fiber length and dispersion measurement, locating weak reflections along a fiber link, fiber-optic sensor multiplexing, and high-sensitivity cavity ring-down measurement. Detailed analysis of FSI system parameters is also presented. C1 [Ye, Fei; Zhang, Yiwei; Qian, Li] Univ Toronto, Edward S Rogers Sr Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada. [Qi, Bing] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Qian, L (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Edward S Rogers Sr Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 10 Kings Coll Rd, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada. EM fei.ye@mail.utoronto.ca; yiwei.zhang@mail.utoronto.ca; qib1@ornl.gov; l.qian@utoronto.ca RI Qi, Bing/J-5028-2014 OI Qi, Bing/0000-0001-7723-8998 NR 59 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 35 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 1424-8220 J9 SENSORS-BASEL JI Sensors PD JUN PY 2014 VL 14 IS 6 BP 10977 EP 11000 DI 10.3390/s140610977 PG 24 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation GA AK7VK UT WOS:000338635600080 PM 24955943 ER PT J AU Alberi, K Fluegel, B DiNezza, MJ Lu, S Zhang, YH Mascarenhas, A AF Alberi, Kirstin Fluegel, Brian DiNezza, Michael J. Lu, Shi Zhang, Yong-Hang Mascarenhas, Angelo TI Probing carrier lifetimes at dislocations in epitaxial CdTe SO APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SOLAR-CELLS; CATHODOLUMINESCENCE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; SEMICONDUCTORS; LUMINESCENCE AB Dark line defects arising from dislocations in epitaxial CdTe films are known to strongly limit the overall performance of optoelectronic devices. However, their effect on carrier diffusion length and lifetime in the material immediately surrounding dislocations is not well quantified. We apply a photoluminescence imaging technique to directly measure these parameters in a CdTe/MgCdTe double heterostructure. Radiative recombination is reduced by up to 85% within 5 mu m of the dislocation. Additionally, the carrier diffusion length and lifetime decrease by similar to 50 and similar to 80%, respectively. (C) 2014 The Japan Society of Applied Physics C1 [Alberi, Kirstin; Fluegel, Brian; Mascarenhas, Angelo] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [DiNezza, Michael J.; Lu, Shi; Zhang, Yong-Hang] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Photon Innovat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [DiNezza, Michael J.; Lu, Shi; Zhang, Yong-Hang] Arizona State Univ, Sch Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Alberi, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. FU Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC36-08G028308]; Science Foundation Arizona [SRG 0339-08]; NSF [1002114]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-0802261] FX We acknowledge the financial support of the Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences for the PL imaging technique development and the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy for the CdTe measurements under contract DE-AC36-08G028308. The ASU team acknowledges the support from Science Foundation Arizona (Grant No. SRG 0339-08) and the NSF (Grant No. 1002114). MD acknowledges the support of the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (Grant No. DGE-0802261). NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 20 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1882-0778 EI 1882-0786 J9 APPL PHYS EXPRESS JI Appl. Phys. Express PD JUN PY 2014 VL 7 IS 6 AR 065503 DI 10.7567/APEX.7.065503 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AK8QG UT WOS:000338692500041 ER PT J AU Garabalino, MA Heber, EM Hughes, AM Pozzi, ECC Molinari, AJ Nigg, DW Bauer, W Trivillin, VA Schwint, AE AF Garabalino, Marcela A. Heber, Elisa M. Hughes, Andrea Monti Pozzi, Emiliano C. C. Molinari, Ana J. Nigg, David W. Bauer, William Trivillin, Veronica A. Schwint, Amanda E. TI Boron biodistribution for BNCT in the hamster cheek pouch oral cancer model: Combined administration of BSH and BPA SO APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES LA English DT Article DE Boron Neutron Capture Therapy; BNCT; Oral cancer; BPA; BSH; Hamster cheek pouch oral cancer model ID NEUTRON-CAPTURE THERAPY; PRECANCEROUS TISSUE; BRAIN-TUMORS; HEAD; NECK; BORONOPHENYLALANINE; RADIOBIOLOGY; B-10; CARCINOGENESIS; BOROCAPTATE AB Sodium mercaptoundecahydro-closo-dodecaborate (BSH) is being investigated clinically for BNCT. We examined the biodistribution of BSH and BPA administered jointly in different proportions in the hamster cheek pouch oral cancer model. The 3 assayed protocols were non-toxic, and showed preferential tumor boron uptake versus precancerous and normal tissue and therapeutic tumor boron concentration values (70-85 ppm). All 3 protocols warrant assessment in BNCT studies to contribute to the knowledge of (BSH+BPA)-BNCT radiobiology for head and neck cancer and optimize therapeutic efficacy. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Garabalino, Marcela A.; Heber, Elisa M.; Hughes, Andrea Monti; Pozzi, Emiliano C. C.; Molinari, Ana J.; Trivillin, Veronica A.; Schwint, Amanda E.] Natl Atom Energy Commiss CNEA, San Martin, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Nigg, David W.; Bauer, William] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA. [Trivillin, Veronica A.; Schwint, Amanda E.] Natl Res Council CONICET, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Schwint, AE (reprint author), Natl Atom Energy Commiss CNEA, Dept Radiobiol, Ave Gen Paz 1499,B1650KNA, San Martin, Buenos Aires, Argentina. EM schwint@cnea.gov.ar RI Bauer, William/B-8357-2016 OI Bauer, William/0000-0002-7190-9700 FU ANPCyT; CONICET, Argentina; Department of Energy through Idaho National Laboratory (US) FX Partially funded by Grants of ANPCyT and CONICET, Argentina. Partially supported by the Department of Energy through Idaho National Laboratory (US). NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 15 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0969-8043 J9 APPL RADIAT ISOTOPES JI Appl. Radiat. Isot. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 88 SI SI BP 64 EP 68 DI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.11.118 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA AK7KB UT WOS:000338606100015 PM 24360859 ER PT J AU Trivillin, VA Garabalino, MA Colombo, LL Gonzalez, SJ Farias, RO Hughes, AM Pozzi, ECC Bortolussi, S Altieri, S Itoiz, ME Aromando, RF Nigg, DW Schwint, AE AF Trivillin, V. A. Garabalino, M. A. Colombo, L. L. Gonzalez, S. J. Farias, R. O. Monti Hughes, A. Pozzi, E. C. C. Bortolussi, S. Altieri, S. Itoiz, M. E. Aromando, R. F. Nigg, D. W. Schwint, A. E. TI Biodistribution of the boron carriers boronophenylalanine (BPA) and/or decahydrodecaborate (GB-10) for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) in an experimental model of lung metastases SO APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES LA English DT Article DE Boron Neutron Capture Therapy; BNCT; Lung metastases; BPA; GB-10; Boron biodistribution studies ID HAMSTER-CHEEK POUCH; ORAL-CANCER; TUMORS; EFFICACY; DIFFUSE AB BNCT was proposed for the treatment of diffuse, non-resectable tumors in the lung. We performed boron biodistribution studies with 5 administration protocols employing the boron carriers BPA and/or GB-10 in an experimental model of disseminated lung metastases in rats. All 5 protocols were non-toxic and showed preferential tumor boron uptake versus lung. Absolute tumor boron concentration values were therapeutically useful (25-76 ppm) for 3 protocols. Dosimetric calculations indicate that BNCT at RA-3 would be potentially therapeutic without exceeding radiotolerance in the lung. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Trivillin, V. A.; Garabalino, M. A.; Gonzalez, S. J.; Farias, R. O.; Monti Hughes, A.; Pozzi, E. C. C.; Itoiz, M. E.; Aromando, R. F.; Schwint, A. E.] Natl Atom Energy Commiss, San Martin, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Trivillin, V. A.; Colombo, L. L.; Gonzalez, S. J.; Schwint, A. E.] Natl Res Council CONICET, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. [Colombo, L. L.] Oncol Inst Angel H Roffo, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Colombo, L. L.] CAECIHS UAI, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Bortolussi, S.; Altieri, S.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Bortolussi, S.; Altieri, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Itoiz, M. E.; Aromando, R. F.] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Dent, Dept Oral Pathol, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Nigg, D. W.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA. RP Schwint, AE (reprint author), Natl Atom Energy Commiss, Dept Radiobiol, Ave Gen Paz 1499,B1650KNA, San Martin, Buenos Aires, Argentina. EM mandyschwint@gmail.com OI bortolussi, silva/0000-0003-0452-2255 FU ANPCyT; CONICET, Argentina; Department of Energy through Idaho National Laboratory (US) FX Partially funded by Grants of ANPCyT and CONICET, Argentina. Partially supported by the Department of Energy through Idaho National Laboratory (US). NR 27 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 10 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0969-8043 J9 APPL RADIAT ISOTOPES JI Appl. Radiat. Isot. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 88 SI SI BP 94 EP 98 DI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.11.115 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA AK7KB UT WOS:000338606100022 PM 24360862 ER PT J AU Fratanduono, DE Eggert, JH Boehly, TR Barrios, MA Collins, GW AF Fratanduono, D. E. Eggert, J. H. Boehly, T. R. Barrios, M. A. Collins, G. W. TI Internal target reflections and line-imaging velocimetry SO HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Velocimetry; Diagnostics; EOS; Experimental ID SHOCK-WAVE; INTERFEROMETER; SYSTEM AB A commonly observed intensity modulation or "beating" in laser velocimetry (VISAR) data is examined and explained. It is found that internal target reflections between two surfaces moving relative to one another produces this intensity modulation in the VISAR steak record. The two partially reflecting surfaces define a Falmy-Perot cavity that creates an intensity interference pattern that is superimposed upon VISAR measurements. Experiments are conducted that demonstrate this phenomenon. Previous VISAR experiments that observe this beating pattern are presented and explained. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fratanduono, D. E.; Eggert, J. H.; Barrios, M. A.; Collins, G. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Boehly, T. R.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14620 USA. RP Fratanduono, DE (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM fratanduono1@llnl.gov NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1574-1818 EI 1878-0563 J9 HIGH ENERG DENS PHYS JI High Energy Density Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 11 BP 26 EP 29 DI 10.1016/j.hedp.2014.01.002 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AK7OB UT WOS:000338616500004 ER PT J AU May, MJ Fournier, KB Brown, CG Dunlop, WH Kane, JO Mirkarimi, PB Moody, J Patterson, JR Schneider, M Widmann, K Giraldez, E AF May, M. J. Fournier, K. B. Brown, C. G., Jr. Dunlop, W. H. Kane, J. O. Mirkarimi, P. B. Moody, J. Patterson, J. R. Schneider, M. Widmann, K. Giraldez, E. TI Energetics measurements of silver halfraum targets at the National Ignition Facility SO HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE X-rays; Silver halfraum; Energetics; Laser plasma ID X-RAY; LASER; HOHLRAUMS; SYSTEM; DRIVE AB The energetics of novel silver halfraum targets are presented from laser experiments at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). Four beams from the NIF laser were used to heat the halfraum targets with similar to 10 kJ of energy in a 1 ns square laser pulse. The silver halfraum targets were spheres 2 mm in diameter with an 800 mu m laser entrance hole (LEH). Targets with different spherical wall thicknesses (8-16 mu m) were characterized. The energetics and the laser coupling to the targets were determined using the NIF X-ray (i.e. Dante and FFLEX spectrometers) and optical backscatter diagnostics (NBI and FABS). The energy coupled into the targets was 0.85-0.88 of the total laser energy with a defocused laser spot of 400 mu m in diameter and no spatial smoothing of the beams with phase plates. The coupling increased to 0.92 when 400 mu m spot size phase plates were used to smooth each of the four lasers beams. The energy losses from the targets were through X-ray radiation and backscatter from laser plasma instabilities (SBS and SRS) from the LEH. As expected the different wall thickness had different levels of burn through emission. The thickest walled target (similar to 15.9 mu m) had very low radiative losses through the target wall. The thinnest walled targets (similar to 8 mu m) radiated about 0.2 of the input energy into X-ray emission. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [May, M. J.; Fournier, K. B.; Brown, C. G., Jr.; Dunlop, W. H.; Kane, J. O.; Mirkarimi, P. B.; Moody, J.; Patterson, J. R.; Schneider, M.; Widmann, K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Giraldez, E.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA. RP May, MJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808 L-281, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM may13@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was done under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1574-1818 EI 1878-0563 J9 HIGH ENERG DENS PHYS JI High Energy Density Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 11 BP 45 EP 58 DI 10.1016/j.hedp.2014.02.001 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AK7OB UT WOS:000338616500007 ER PT J AU Rackstraw, DS Vinko, SM Ciricosta, O Cho, BI Engelhorn, K Chung, HK Brown, CRD Burian, T Chalupsky, J Falcone, RW Graves, C Hajkova, V Higginbotham, A Juha, L Krzywinski, J Lee, HJ Messerschmidt, M Murphy, C Ping, Y Scherz, A Schlotter, W Toleikis, S Turner, JJ Vysin, L Wang, T Wu, B Zastrau, U Zhu, D Nagler, B Lee, RW Heimann, PA Wark, JS AF Rackstraw, D. S. Vinko, S. M. Ciricosta, O. Cho, B. I. Engelhorn, K. Chung, H. -K. Brown, C. R. D. Burian, T. Chalupsky, J. Falcone, R. W. Graves, C. Hajkova, V. Higginbotham, A. Juha, L. Krzywinski, J. Lee, H. J. Messerschmidt, M. Murphy, C. Ping, Y. Scherz, A. Schlotter, W. Toleikis, S. Turner, J. J. Vysin, L. Wang, T. Wu, B. Zastrau, U. Zhu, D. Nagler, B. Lee, R. W. Heimann, P. A. Wark, J. S. TI Opacity effects in a solid-density aluminium plasma created by photo-excitation with an X-ray laser SO HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Opacity; X-ray laser ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; DIAGNOSTICS; RADIATION AB The intensities within the focal spots of the output of recently developed X-ray sources based on free-electron-laser (FEL) technology are so great that atoms within the focal region can potentially absorb several photons during the few tens of femtosecond X-ray pulse. Furthermore, the duration of the FEL Xray pulse is comparable to the Auger decay times of inner-shell holes created by the X-rays themselves. We report here how such a scenario can lead to opacity broadening of the fluorescence radiation emitted by the hot, dense plasma, which is created as a result of the X-radiation focussed onto a solid target, and in particular present calculations of the broadening of the K-alpha emission in a solid-density aluminium target, produced when the FEL photon energy is tuned below the Al K-edge, but is resonant with the transition. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Rackstraw, D. S.; Vinko, S. M.; Ciricosta, O.; Higginbotham, A.; Wark, J. S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Cho, B. I.] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys & Photon Sci, Kwangju 500712, South Korea. [Engelhorn, K.; Falcone, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chung, H. -K.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, Atom & Mol Data Unit, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Brown, C. R. D.] AWE Aldermaston, Dept Plasma Phys, Reading, Berks, England. [Burian, T.; Chalupsky, J.; Hajkova, V.; Juha, L.; Vysin, L.] Inst Phys ASCR, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. [Falcone, R. W.; Lee, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Graves, C.; Krzywinski, J.; Lee, H. J.; Messerschmidt, M.; Scherz, A.; Schlotter, W.; Turner, J. J.; Wang, T.; Wu, B.; Zhu, D.; Nagler, B.; Heimann, P. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Murphy, C.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Ping, Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Toleikis, S.] Deutsch Elektronensynchrotron DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Zastrau, U.] Univ Jena, Inst Opt & Quantenelekt, D-07743 Jena, Germany. [Cho, B. I.] Inst Basic Sci, Ctr Relativist Laser Sci, Kwangju 500712, South Korea. RP Rackstraw, DS (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. EM david.rackstraw@physics.ox.ac.uk RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Hajkova, Vera/G-9391-2014; Chalupsky, Jaromir/H-2079-2014; Cho, Byoung-ick/A-6294-2011; OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Zastrau, Ulf/0000-0002-3575-4449; Graves, Catherine/0000-0002-0907-583X FU LCLS, Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL); U.K. EPSRC [EP/H035877/1]; NRF of Korea [2013R1A1A1007084, 2013M1A7A1A02043864]; Volkswagen Foundation; German Ministry for Education and Research [FSP-302]; [GAUK1374213]; [LG13029]; [CZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0057]; [13-28721S]; [P108/11/1312]; [P205/11/0571]; [P208/10/2302]; [M100101221] FX Portions of this research were carried out on the SXR Instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a division of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science user facility operated by Stanford University for the U.S. Department of Energy. The SXR Instrument is funded by a consortium whose membership includes the LCLS, Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program FSP 301, and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). D.S.R., S.M.V., O.C. and J.S.W are grateful to the U.K. EPSRC for funding under grant no. EP/H035877/1. B.I.C was supported by NRF of Korea (grants #: 2013R1A1A1007084 and 2013M1A7A1A02043864). T.B., J.Ch., V.H., U. and L.V. appreciate funding by grants GAUK1374213, LG13029, CZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0057, 13-28721S, P108/11/1312, P205/11/0571, P208/10/2302, and M100101221. U.Z. is grateful to the Volkswagen Foundation and the German Ministry for Education and Research via FSP-302. NR 23 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1574-1818 EI 1878-0563 J9 HIGH ENERG DENS PHYS JI High Energy Density Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 11 BP 59 EP 69 DI 10.1016/j.hedp.2014.02.003 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AK7OB UT WOS:000338616500008 ER PT J AU Gamboa, EJ Keiter, PA Drake, RP Falk, K Montgomery, DS Benage, JF AF Gamboa, E. J. Keiter, P. A. Drake, R. P. Falk, K. Montgomery, D. S. Benage, J. F. TI Spatially-resolved X-ray scattering measurements of a planar blast wave SO HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Warm dense matter; Equation of state; X-ray scattering ID PLASMA; ELECTRONS; MATTER AB We present X-ray scattering measurements characterizing the spatial temperature and ionization profile of a blast wave driven in a near-solid density foam. Several-key X-rays scattered from a laser-driven blast wave in a carbon foam. We resolved the scattering in high resolution in space and wavelength to extract the plasma conditions along the propagation direction of the blast wave. We infer temperatures of 20 -40 eV and ionizations of 2-4 in the shock and rarefaction regions of the blast wave. This range of measured ionization states allows for a detailed comparison between different models for the bound-free scattering. FLYCHK simulations of the temperature-ionization balance generally agree with the experimental values in the shocked region while consistently underestimating the ionization in the rarefaction. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gamboa, E. J.; Keiter, P. A.; Drake, R. P.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Falk, K.; Montgomery, D. S.; Benage, J. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Gamboa, EJ (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM eliseo@umich.edu RI Drake, R Paul/I-9218-2012; Falk, Katerina/D-2369-2017 OI Drake, R Paul/0000-0002-5450-9844; Falk, Katerina/0000-0001-5975-776X FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; NNSA-DS Joint Program in High-Energy-Density Laboratory Plasmas [DE-FG52-09NA29548]; SC-OFES Joint Program in High-Energy-Density Laboratory Plasmas [DE-FG52-09NA29548]; National Laser User Facility Program [DE-NA0000850]; Predictive Sciences Academic Alliances Program in NNSA-ASC [DEFC52-08NA28616] FX The authors would like to thank R.S. Gillespie and S.R. Klein for their tireless work on the experimental targets as well as the staff at the Omega Laser Facility. The work at Michigan is funded by the Los Alamos National Laboratory, by the NNSA-DS and SC-OFES Joint Program in High-Energy-Density Laboratory Plasmas, grant number DE-FG52-09NA29548, by the National Laser User Facility Program, grant number DE-NA0000850, and by the Predictive Sciences Academic Alliances Program in NNSA-ASC via grant DEFC52-08NA28616. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1574-1818 EI 1878-0563 J9 HIGH ENERG DENS PHYS JI High Energy Density Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 11 BP 75 EP 79 DI 10.1016/j.hedp.2014.03.002 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AK7OB UT WOS:000338616500010 ER PT J AU Walsh, SDC Mason, HE Du Frane, WL Carroll, SA AF Walsh, Stuart D. C. Mason, Harris E. Du Frane, Wyatt L. Carroll, Susan A. TI Mechanical and hydraulic coupling in cement-caprock interfaces exposed to carbonated brine SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL LA English DT Article DE Wellbore integrity; Carbon storage; Cement alteration; Fracture permeability; Hydro-chemo-mechanical coupling; Numerical modeling ID GEOLOGIC SEQUESTRATION CONDITIONS; H WELL CEMENT; CO2-RICH BRINE; CO2; DEFORMATION; INTEGRITY; FRACTURE; FLOW AB This paper investigates the effects of carbonated brine induced reaction zones on the mechanical and hydraulic properties of fractures and interfaces in wellbore cement. We present results from a suite of core flood experiments in which carbonated brine was introduced into artificial fractures separating wellbore-cement and tight-sandstone half-cores. We describe how the propagation of the resulting reaction zones affected the hydraulic aperture of the core flood samples, and how these changes are related to the fracture geometry. We also examine the influence of the altered mechanical properties on the hydraulic aperture: by testing the mechanical properties of the individual reaction layers using nano-indentation; and by analyzing the deformation of the cores as a whole with a combination of X-ray tomography and digital image correlation. Based on the experimental data, we propose a model describing the relationship between the reaction layers and the mechanical response of the cement interfaces, and discuss the implications for the long time behavior of wellbore cement interfaces illustrated by means of a numerical simulation. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Walsh, Stuart D. C.; Mason, Harris E.; Du Frane, Wyatt L.; Carroll, Susan A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Walsh, SDC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM walsh24@llnl.gov RI Mason, Harris/F-7194-2011; OI Mason, Harris/0000-0002-1840-0550; Walsh, Stuart/0000-0001-8155-4870 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC0-2-05CH11231] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. We would like to thank L. Knauer and the California Well Sample Repository for the caprock samples used in our experiments. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC0-2-05CH11231. We thank Y. Scholokhova for collecting and processing the tomography data and A. MacDowell and D. Parkinson for their assistance at the beamline. We are also grateful to M. Smith for her assistance with the experiments, S. Charnvanichborikarn for the nano-indentation measurements, as well as D. Ruddle and S. Torres for assistance in the preparation of sample cores. Finally, we would like to thank both of our anonymous reviewers for their thorough and helpful comments. NR 35 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-5836 EI 1878-0148 J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control PD JUN PY 2014 VL 25 BP 109 EP 120 DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.04.001 PG 12 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AK7LM UT WOS:000338609800011 ER PT J AU Lu, Y Tekinalp, HL Eberle, CC Peter, W Naskar, AK Ozcan, S AF Lu, Yuan Tekinalp, Halil Levent Eberle, Claude Clifford Peter, William Naskar, Amit Kumar Ozcan, Soydan TI Nanocellulose in polymer composites and biomedical applications SO TAPPI JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID BACTERIAL CELLULOSE; NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS; MICROFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MICROBIAL CELLULOSE; OXIDIZED CELLULOSE; WHISKERS; NANOCRYSTALS; SURFACE; REGENERATION AB Nanocellulose materials are nano-sized cellulose fibrils or crystals produced by bacteria or derived from plants. These materials exhibit exceptional strength characteristics, light weight, transparency, and excellent biocompatibility. Compared with some other nanomaterials, nanocellulose is renewable and less expensive to produce, and a wide range of applications for nanocellulose has been envisioned. The areas most extensively studied include polymer composites and biomedical applications. Cellulose nanofibrils and nanocrystals have been used to reinforce both thermoplastic and thermoset polymers. Given the hydrophilic nature of these materials, the interfacial properties with most polymers are often poor; thus, various surface modification procedures have been adopted to improve the interaction between polymer matrix and cellulose nanofibrils or nanocrystals. The applications of nanocellulose as a biomaterial also have been explored, including wound dressing, tissue repair, and medical implants. Nanocellulose materials for wound healing and periodontal tissue recovery have become commercially available, demonstrating the great potential of nanocellulose as a new generation of biomaterials. C1 [Lu, Yuan; Tekinalp, Halil Levent; Eberle, Claude Clifford; Peter, William; Naskar, Amit Kumar; Ozcan, Soydan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Carbon & Composites Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Lu, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Carbon & Composites Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM ozcan@ornl.gov OI Ozcan, Soydan/0000-0002-3825-4589 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Products Laboratory FX This research was sponsored in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Products Laboratory for providing nanocellulose, as well as many invaluable discussions that allowed this work to be carried out. NR 80 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 7 U2 63 PU TECH ASSOC PULP PAPER IND INC PI NORCROSS PA 15 TECHNOLOGY PARK SOUTH, NORCROSS, GA 30092 USA SN 0734-1415 J9 TAPPI J JI TAPPI J. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 13 IS 6 BP 47 EP 54 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Paper & Wood SC Materials Science GA AK6AM UT WOS:000338509500006 ER PT J AU Riss, A Wickenburg, S Tan, LZ Tsai, HZ Kim, Y Lu, J Bradley, AJ Ugeda, MM Meaker, KL Watanabe, K Taniguchi, T Zettl, A Fischer, FR Louie, SG Crommie, MF AF Riss, Alexander Wickenburg, Sebastian Tan, Liang Z. Tsai, Hsin-Zon Kim, Youngkyou Lu, Jiong Bradley, Aaron J. Ugeda, Miguel M. Meaker, Kacey L. Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Zettl, Alex Fischer, Felix R. Louie, Steven G. Crommie, Michael F. TI Imaging and Tuning Molecular Levels at the Surface of a Gated Graphene Device SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE graphene; organic molecules; vibronic levels; scanning tunneling microscopy; scanning tunneling spectroscopy; density functional theory; GW self-energy ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; QUASI-PARTICLE; HIGH-QUALITY; BAND-GAPS; SPECTROSCOPY; FUNCTIONALIZATION; SEMICONDUCTORS AB Gate-controlled tuning of the charge carrier density in graphene devices provides new opportunities to control the behavior of molecular adsorbates. We have used scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) to show how the vibronic electronic levels of 1,3,5-tris(2,2-dicyanovinyl)benzene molecules adsorbed onto a graphene/BN/SiO2 device can be tuned via application of a backgate voltage. The molecules are observed to electronically decouple from the graphene layer, giving rise to well-resolved vibronic states in dI/dV spectroscopy at the single-molecule level. Density functional theory (DFT) and many-body spectral function calculations show that these states arise from molecular orbitals coupled strongly to carbon-hydrogen rocking modes. Application of a back-gate voltage allows switching between different electronic states of the molecules for fixed sample bias. C1 [Riss, Alexander; Wickenburg, Sebastian; Tan, Liang Z.; Tsai, Hsin-Zon; Kim, Youngkyou; Lu, Jiong; Bradley, Aaron J.; Ugeda, Miguel M.; Meaker, Kacey L.; Zettl, Alex; Louie, Steven G.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Youngkyou] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fischer, Felix R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wickenburg, Sebastian; Tan, Liang Z.; Zettl, Alex; Louie, Steven G.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Adv Mat Lab, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Fischer, Felix R.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fischer, Felix R.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lu, Jiong] Natl Univ Singapore, Graphene Res Ctr, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Lu, Jiong] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem, Singapore 117543, Singapore. RP Riss, A (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Appl Phys, Wiedner Hauptstr 8-10, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. EM riss@iap.tuwien.ac.at; ffischer@berkeley.edu; crommie@berkeley.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Tsai, Hsin-Zon/J-1682-2016; TANIGUCHI, Takashi/H-2718-2011; WATANABE, Kenji/H-2825-2011; Moreno Ugeda, Miguel/N-3006-2016; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; OI Tsai, Hsin-Zon/0000-0003-2097-0170; WATANABE, Kenji/0000-0003-3701-8119; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; Riss, Alexander/0000-0002-3212-7925; Tan, Liang Z/0000-0003-4724-6369 FU Nanomachine program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1235361, DMR10-1006184, EEC-0832819]; Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [J3026-N16]; Singapore grant "Novel 2D materials with tailored properties: beyond graphene" [R-144-000-295-281]; Simons Foundation Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; Department of Defense (DoD) through National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program; National Science Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the Nanomachine program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (STM and nc-AFM instrumentation development, AFM operation, GW calculations and surface renormalization analysis), and by the National Science Foundation awards DMR-1235361 (image analysis), DMR10-1006184 (DFT calculations), and EEC-0832819 (molecule/graphene device preparation). A.R. acknowledges fellowship support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): J3026-N16. J.L. acknowledges fellowship support from the Singapore grant "Novel 2D materials with tailored properties: beyond graphene" (R-144-000-295-281). S.G.L. acknowledges support from a Simons Foundation Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. A.J.B. was supported by the Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program. We acknowledge the assistance of the XSEDE computational cluster resource provided by NICS (Kraken), supported by the National Science Foundation. Graphene growth characterization at the LBNL Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 52 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 9 U2 124 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2014 VL 8 IS 6 BP 5395 EP 5401 DI 10.1021/nn501459v PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AK0FV UT WOS:000338089200005 PM 24746016 ER PT J AU Hudak, BM Chang, YJ Yu, L Li, GH Edwards, DN Guiton, BS AF Hudak, Bethany M. Chang, Yao-Jen Yu, Lei Li, Guohua Edwards, Danielle N. Guiton, Beth S. TI Real-Time Observation of the Solid-Liquid-Vapor Dissolution of Individual Tin(IV) Oxide Nanowires SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE vapor-liquid-solid (VLS); solid-liquid-vapor (SLV); nanowire; in situ TEM; semiconductor; nanoelectronics; rutile; tin dioxide ID GAS-SENSING PROPERTIES; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; SILICON NANOWIRES; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES; SNO2 NANOWIRES; GROWTH; MECHANISM; SENSORS AB The well-known vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism results in high-purity, single-crystalline wires with few defects and controllable diameters, and is the method of choice for the growth of nanowires for a vast array of nanoelectronic devices. It is of utmost importance, therefore, to understand how such wires interact with metallic interconnects-an understanding which relies on comprehensive knowledge of the initial growth process, in which a crystalline wire is ejected from a metallic particle. Though ubiquitous, even in the case of single elemental nanowires the VLS mechanism is complicated by competing processes at multiple heterogeneous interfaces, and despite decades of study, there are still aspects of the mechanism which are not well understood. Recent breakthroughs in studying the mechanism and kinetics of VLS growth have been strongly aided by the use of in situ techniques, and would have been impossible through other means. As well as several systematic studies of nanowire growth, reports which focus on the role and the nature of the catalyst tip reveal that the stability of the droplet is a crucial factor in determining nanowire morphology and crystallinity. Additionally, a reverse of the VLS process dubbed solid-liquid-vapor (SLV) has been found to result in the formation of cavities, or "negative nanowires". Here, we present a series of heating studies conducted in situ in the transmission electron microscope (TEM), in which we observe the complete dissolution of metal oxide nanowires into the metal catalyst particles at their tips. We are able to consistently explain our observations using a solid-liquid-vapor (SLV) type mechanism in which both evaporation at the liquid-vapor interface and adhesion of the catalyst droplet to the substrate surface contribute to the overall rate. C1 [Hudak, Bethany M.; Chang, Yao-Jen; Yu, Lei; Li, Guohua; Edwards, Danielle N.; Guiton, Beth S.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Guiton, Beth S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Guiton, BS (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. EM beth.guiton@uky.edu RI Chang, Yao-Jen/E-6766-2017 FU NASA Kentucky Space Program; NASA Kentucky EPSCoR Program; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy; Kentucky NSF EPSCoR program through the Center of Advanced Materials; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported by the NASA Kentucky Space Program (B.M.H.), the NASA Kentucky EPSCoR Program (Y.-J.C. and B.S.G.), the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy (B.S.G.), partially supported by the Kentucky NSF EPSCoR program through the Center of Advanced Materials, and in part by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 37 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2014 VL 8 IS 6 BP 5441 EP 5448 DI 10.1021/nn5007804 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AK0FV UT WOS:000338089200009 PM 24818706 ER PT J AU Gao, L Shigeta, K Vazquez-Guardado, A Progler, CJ Bogart, GR Rogers, JA Chanda, D AF Gao, Li Shigeta, Kazuki Vazquez-Guardado, Abraham Progler, Christopher J. Bogart, Gregory R. Rogers, John A. Chanda, Debashis TI Nanoimprinting Techniques for Large-Area Three-Dimensional Negative Index Metamaterials with Operation in the Visible and Telecom Bands SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE nanoimprint lithography; negative index; metamaterials ID IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; WAVELENGTHS; FREQUENCIES; REALIZATION; SCALE AB We report advances in materials, designs, and fabrication schemes for large-area negative index metamaterials (NIMs) in multilayer "fishnet" layouts that offer negative index behavior at wavelengths into the visible regime. A simple nanoimprinting scheme capable of implementation using standard, widely available tools followed by a subtractive, physical liftoff step provides an enabling route for the fabrication. Computational analysis of reflection and transmission measurements suggests that the resulting structures offer negative index of refraction that spans both the visible wavelength range (529-720 nm) and the telecommunication band (1.35-1.6 mu m). The data reveal that these large (>75 cm(2)) imprinted NIMs have predictable behaviors, good spatial uniformity in properties, and figures of merit as high as 4.3 in the visible range. C1 [Vazquez-Guardado, Abraham; Chanda, Debashis] Univ Cent Florida, NanoSci Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32826 USA. [Vazquez-Guardado, Abraham; Chanda, Debashis] Univ Cent Florida, Coll Opt & Photon CREOL, Orlando, FL 32826 USA. [Gao, Li; Shigeta, Kazuki; Rogers, John A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gao, Li; Shigeta, Kazuki; Rogers, John A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Engn, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gao, Li; Shigeta, Kazuki; Rogers, John A.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Rogers, John A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Progler, Christopher J.] Photronics Inc, Allen, TX 75013 USA. [Bogart, Gregory R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Rogers, JA (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM jrogers@illinois.edu; debashis.chanda@creol.ucf.edu RI Rogers, John /L-2798-2016; OI Vazquez-Guardado, Abraham/0000-0002-0648-5921 FU Office of Naval Research; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Council of Science and Technology (CONACyT); Secretariat of Public Education (SEP); Mexican Government FX The work was supported by a grant from the Office of Naval Research. We also gratefully acknowledge the contribution of Sandia National Laboratory which is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000 in fabricating large-area master mask using deep UV lithography (telecom) and electron beam lithography (visible). A.V.G. acknowledges support from the National Council of Science and Technology (CONACyT), the Secretariat of Public Education (SEP), and the Mexican Government. NR 28 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2014 VL 8 IS 6 BP 5535 EP 5542 DI 10.1021/nn5015775 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AK0FV UT WOS:000338089200018 PM 24730614 ER PT J AU Eres, G Regmi, M Rouleau, CM Chen, JH Ivanov, IN Puretzky, AA Geohegare, DB AF Eres, Gyula Regmi, Murari Rouleau, Christopher M. Chen, Jihua Ivanov, Ilia N. Puretzky, Alexander A. Geohegare, David B. TI Cooperative Island Growth of Large-Area Single-Crystal Graphene on Copper Using Chemical Vapor Deposition SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE graphene; chemical vapor deposition; growth kinetics; nucleation density; cooperative island growth ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; INTRINSIC-PROPERTIES; EXFOLIATED GRAPHENE; CARBON CLUSTERS; FILMS; CU; SURFACE; NUCLEATION AB In this work we explore the kinetics of single-crystal graphene growth as a function of nucleation density. In addition to the standard methods for suppressing nucleation of graphene by pretreatment of Cu foils using oxidation, annealing, and reduction of the Cu foils prior to growth, we introduce a new method that further reduces the graphene nucleation density by interacting directly with the growth process at the onset of nucleation. The successive application of these two methods results in roughly 3 orders of magnitude reduction in graphene nucleation density. We use a kinetic model to show that at vanishingly low nucleation densities carbon incorporation occurs by a cooperative island growth mechanism that favors the formation of substrate-size single-crystal graphene. The model reveals that the cooperative growth of millimeter-size single-crystal graphene grains occurs by roughly 3 orders of magnitude increase in the reactive sticking probability of methane compared to that in random island nucleation. C1 [Eres, Gyula; Regmi, Murari] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rouleau, Christopher M.; Chen, Jihua; Ivanov, Ilia N.; Puretzky, Alexander A.; Geohegare, David B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Eres, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM eresg@ornl.gov RI Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; ivanov, ilia/D-3402-2015; Rouleau, Christopher/Q-2737-2015; Puretzky, Alexander/B-5567-2016; Geohegan, David/D-3599-2013; Eres, Gyula/C-4656-2017 OI Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502; Rouleau, Christopher/0000-0002-5488-3537; Puretzky, Alexander/0000-0002-9996-4429; Geohegan, David/0000-0003-0273-3139; Eres, Gyula/0000-0003-2690-5214 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities (SUF) Division, U.S. Department of Energy FX The synthesis science is sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Characterization science including Raman spectroscopy and the SEM part of this research was performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences user facility, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities (SUF) Division, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 84 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 10 U2 155 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2014 VL 8 IS 6 BP 5657 EP 5669 DI 10.1021/nn500209d PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AK0FV UT WOS:000338089200030 PM 24833238 ER PT J AU Prezzi, D Eom, D Rim, KT Zhou, H Xiao, SX Nuckolls, C Heinz, TF Flynn, GW Hybertsen, MS AF Prezzi, Deborah Eom, Daejin Rim, Kwang T. Zhou, Hui Xiao, Shengxiong Nuckolls, Colin Heinz, Tony F. Flynn, George W. Hybertsen, Mark S. TI Edge Structures for Nanoscale Graphene Islands on Co(0001) Surfaces SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE graphene; graphene edge structure; graphene on transition metals; graphene growth on transition metals; scanning tunneling microscopy; density functional theory ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; LARGE-AREA; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; CARBON NANOTUBES; QUANTUM DOTS; NANORIBBONS; GROWTH; NANOISLANDS; STATES AB Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy measurements and first-principles calculations are employed to characterize edge structures observed for graphene nanoislands grown on the Co(0001) surface. Images of these nanostructures reveal straight well-ordered edges with zigzag orientation, which are characterized by a distinct peak at low bias in tunneling spectra. Density functional theory based calculations are used to discriminate between candidate edge structures. Several zigzag-oriented edge structures have lower formation energy than armchair-oriented edges. Of these, the lowest formation energy configurations are a zigzag and a Klein edge structure, each with the final carbon atom over the hollow site in the Co(0001) surface. In the absence of hydrogen, the interaction with the Co(0001) substrate plays a key role in stabilizing these edge structures and determines their local conformation and electronic properties. The calculated electronic properties for the low-energy edge structures are consistent with the measured scanning tunneling images. C1 [Prezzi, Deborah] CNR, Nanosci Inst, Ctr S3, I-41125 Modena, Italy. [Eom, Daejin; Rim, Kwang T.; Xiao, Shengxiong; Nuckolls, Colin; Flynn, George W.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Eom, Daejin; Zhou, Hui; Heinz, Tony F.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Prezzi, Deborah; Eom, Daejin] Columbia Univ, Ctr Electron Transport Mol Nanostruct, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Heinz, Tony F.] Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Hybertsen, Mark S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Heinz, TF (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM tony.heinz@columbia.edu; gwf1@columbia.edu; mhyberts@bnl.gov RI Prezzi, Deborah/E-8403-2010; Xiao, Shengxiong/C-6156-2009; Heinz, Tony/K-7797-2015; OI Prezzi, Deborah/0000-0002-7294-7450; Xiao, Shengxiong/0000-0002-9151-9558; Heinz, Tony/0000-0003-1365-9464; Hybertsen, Mark S/0000-0003-3596-9754 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-88-ER13937, DE-FG02-07ER15842, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation through the NSEC Program [CHE-06-41523]; New York State Office of Science, Technology, and Academic Research (NYSTAR); Air Force Office of Scientific Research [MURI FA955009-1-0705]; Italian Ministry of Research [PRIN-20105ZZTSE]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [CHE-10-12058] FX We thank M. Lefenfeld for contributions to the early phases of the experiments reported here. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-FG02-88-ER13937 to G.W.F., DE-FG02-07ER15842 to T.F.H., and DE-AC02-98CH10886 to M.S.H.), by the National Science Foundation through the NSEC Program (CHE-06-41523), by the New York State Office of Science, Technology, and Academic Research (NYSTAR), by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (MURI FA955009-1-0705), and by the Italian Ministry of Research (Grant No. PRIN-20105ZZTSE to D.P.). Research was conducted in part with facilities of CINECA and in part with facilities of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886. Equipment and material support was provided by the National Science Foundation through Grant CHE-10-12058 (to G.W.F.). NR 51 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 7 U2 78 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2014 VL 8 IS 6 BP 5765 EP 5773 DI 10.1021/nn500583a PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AK0FV UT WOS:000338089200040 PM 24830340 ER PT J AU Kawai, S Eren, B Marot, L Meyer, E AF Kawai, Shigeki Eren, Baran Marot, Laurent Meyer, Ernst TI Graphene Synthesis via Thermal Polymerization of Aromatic Quinone Molecules SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE graphene; self-assembly; polymerization; bimodal AFM; XPS ID DYNAMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; VAN-DER-WAALS; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; ATOMIC-RESOLUTION; METAL-SURFACES; GRAPHITE 0001; OPERATION; FILMS; PHOTOEMISSION; TRANSISTORS AB Graphene was synthesized from pentacenequinone molecules on a Cu(111) surface using a three-step thermal treatment process: (1) self-assembly of a single layer molecular film at 190 degrees C, (2) formation of covalent bonding between adjacent molecules at intermediate temperatures, (3) thermal dehydrogenation and in-plane carbon diffusion at 600 degrees C. Transformation of the surface conformation was monitored with bimodal atomic force microscopy at the atomic scale and was corroborated with core-level X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A strong C=0 ... H-C hydrogen bonding involving the quinone moiety plays a key role in graphene growth, whereas conventional pentacene simply desorbs from the substrate during the same process. The most significant achievement of this proposed technique is obtaining graphene a couple of hundred degrees lower than standard techniques. Intrinsic defects due to carbon deficiency and the defects intentionally introduced by the microscope tip were also investigated with atomic-scale imaging. C1 [Kawai, Shigeki; Eren, Baran; Marot, Laurent; Meyer, Ernst] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [Kawai, Shigeki] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan. [Eren, Baran] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kawai, S (reprint author), Univ Basel, Dept Phys, Klingbergstr 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. EM shigeki.kawai@unibas.ch RI Eren, Baran/A-9644-2013; Kawai, Shigeki/C-8517-2012; Meyer, Ernst/L-3873-2016; KAWAI, Shigeki/N-3447-2016; Marot, Laurent/A-5834-2008 OI Meyer, Ernst/0000-0001-6385-3412; KAWAI, Shigeki/0000-0003-2128-0120; Marot, Laurent/0000-0002-1529-9362 FU Swiss National Science Foundation; Swiss Federal Office of Energy; Federal Office for Education and Science; National Center of Competence in Research on Nanoscale Science (NCCR-Nano); COST Action [MP1303]; Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) 'Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO)' as part of the 'Molecular Technology and Creation of New Function' project FX This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Swiss Federal Office of Energy and the Federal Office for Education and Science, the National Center of Competence in Research on Nanoscale Science (NCCR-Nano), by COST Action MP1303, and by the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) 'Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO)' as part of the 'Molecular Technology and Creation of New Function' project. NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 10 U2 87 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2014 VL 8 IS 6 BP 5932 EP 5938 DI 10.1021/nn501047v PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AK0FV UT WOS:000338089200057 PM 24873393 ER PT J AU Jiang, H Hu, YJ Guo, SJ Yan, CY Lee, PS Li, CZ AF Jiang, Hao Hu, Yanjie Guo, Shaojun Yan, Chaoyi Lee, Pooi See Li, Chunzhong TI Rational Design of MnO/Carbon Nanopeapods with Internal Void Space for High-Rate and Long-Life Li-Ion Batteries SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE MnO nanowire; nanopeapod; lithium ion battery; heterostructure; anode material ID LITHIUM STORAGE PERFORMANCE; CAPACITY ANODE MATERIAL; FACILE SYNTHESIS; MANGANESE OXIDE; HYBRID; ELECTRODE; NANOPARTICLES; MICROSPHERES; COMPOSITES; NANOSHEETS AB Searching the long-life MnO-based materials for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) is still a great challenge because of the issue related to the volumetric expansion of MnO nanoparticles (NPs) or nanowires (NWs) during lithiation. Herein, we demonstrate an unexpected result that a peapod-like MnO/C heterostructure with internal void space can be facilely prepared by annealing the MnO precursor (MnO-P) NW/polydopamine core/shell nanostructure in an inert gas, which is very different from the preparation of typical MnO/C core/shell NWs through annealing MnO NW/C precursor nanostructure. Such peapod-like MnO/C heterostructure with internal void space is highly particular for high-performance LIBs, which can address all the issues related to MnO dissolution, conversion, aggregation and volumetric expansion during the Li+ insertion/extraction. They are highly stable anode material for LIBs with a very high reversible capacity (as high as 1119 mAh g(-1) at even 500 mA g(-1)) and fast charge and discharge capability (463 mAh g(-1) at 5000 mA g(-1)), which is much better than MnO NWs (38 mAh g(-1) at 5000 mA g(-1)) and MnO/C core/ shell NWs (289 mAh g(-1) at 5000 mA g(-1)). Such nanopeapods also show excellent rate capability (charged to 91.6% in 10.6 mm using the constant current mode). Most importantly, we found that MnO/C nanopeapods show no capacity fading even after 1000 cycles at a high current density of 2000 mA g(-1), and no morphology change. The present MnO/C nanopeapods are the most efficient MnO-based anode materials ever reported for LIBs. C1 [Jiang, Hao; Hu, Yanjie; Li, Chunzhong] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Ultrafine Mat, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. [Guo, Shaojun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yan, Chaoyi; Lee, Pooi See] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. RP Guo, SJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM shaojun.guo.nano@gmail.com; czli@ecust.edu.cn RI YAN, CHAOYI/C-8514-2013; LEE, Pooi See/D-4551-2009; Jiang, Hao/B-2751-2010; Guo, Shaojun/A-8449-2011; Li, Chunzhong/B-1103-2015 OI LEE, Pooi See/0000-0003-1383-1623; Jiang, Hao/0000-0002-4388-6548; Guo, Shaojun/0000-0002-5941-414X; Li, Chunzhong/0000-0001-7897-5850 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21136006, 21206043, 21236003]; Research Project of Chinese Ministry of Education [113026A]; Shanghai Pujiang Program [12PJ1401900]; Shanghai Rising-Star Program [13QA1401100]; Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; J. Robert Oppenheimer distinguished fellowship FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21136006, 21206043, 21236003), the Research Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (113026A), the Shanghai Pujiang Program (12PJ1401900), the Shanghai Rising-Star Program (13QA1401100), Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and J. Robert Oppenheimer distinguished fellowship. NR 36 TC 133 Z9 135 U1 45 U2 372 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2014 VL 8 IS 6 BP 6038 EP 6046 DI 10.1021/nn501310n PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AK0FV UT WOS:000338089200068 PM 24842575 ER PT J AU Doan-Nguyen, VVT Kimber, SAJ Pontoni, D Hickey, DR Diroll, BT Yang, XH Miglierini, M Murray, CB Billinge, SJL AF Doan-Nguyen, Vicky V. T. Kimber, Simon A. J. Pontoni, Diego Hickey, Danielle Reifsnyder Diroll, Benjamin T. Yang, Xiaohao Miglierini, Marcel Murray, Christopher B. Billinge, Simon J. L. TI Bulk Metallic Glass-like Scattering Signal in Small Metallic Nanoparticles SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE metal nanoparticles; total X-ray scattering; pair distribution functions; icosahedral atomic packing ID SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; NANOCRYSTAL SUPERLATTICES; GOLD NANOCRYSTALS; LIQUID; PACKING; ZR41.2TI13.8CU12.5NI10.0BE22.5; NANOSTRUCTURES; DIFFRACTION; TRANSITION; RESOLUTION AB The atomic structure of Ni-Pd nanoparticles has been studied using atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of X-ray total scattering data and with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Larger nanoparticles have PDFs corresponding to the bulk face-centered cubic packing. However, the smallest nanoparticles have PDFs that strongly resemble those obtained from bulk metallic glasses (BMGs). In fact, by simply scaling the distance axis by the mean metallic radius, the curves may be collapsed onto each other and onto the PDF from a metallic glass sample. In common with a wide range of BMG materials, the intermediate range order may be fit with a damped single-frequency sine wave. When viewed in high-resolution TEM, these nanoparticles exhibit atomic fringes typical of those seen in small metallic clusters with icosahedral or decahedral order. These two seemingly contradictory results are reconciled by calculating the PDFs of models of icosahedra that would be consistent with the fringes seen in TEM. These model PDFs resemble the measured ones when significant atom-position disorder is introduced, drawing together the two diverse fields of metallic nanoparticles and BMGs and supporting the view that BMGs may contain significant icosahedral or decahedral order. C1 [Doan-Nguyen, Vicky V. T.; Murray, Christopher B.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Kimber, Simon A. J.; Pontoni, Diego] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France. [Hickey, Danielle Reifsnyder; Diroll, Benjamin T.; Murray, Christopher B.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Yang, Xiaohao; Billinge, Simon J. L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Miglierini, Marcel] Slovak Univ Technol Bratislava, Inst Nucl & Phys Engn, Fac Elect Engn & Informat Technol, Bratislava 81219, Slovakia. [Miglierini, Marcel] Palacky Univ, RCATM, Olomouc 77146, Czech Republic. [Billinge, Simon J. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Billinge, SJL (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM sb2896@columbia.edu RI Miglierini, Marcel/B-2696-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Yang, Xiaohao/H-3977-2013; OI Miglierini, Marcel/0000-0002-4320-5191; Yang, Xiaohao/0000-0001-6136-3575; Kimber, Simon/0000-0003-0489-1851 FU ARPA-E [DE-AR0000123]; DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-SC0002158]; DOE, BES [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at the Brookhaven National Laboratory [12-007]; U.S. National Science Foundation, Office of International Science and Engineering, Division of International Research Experience for Students [1130994]; NSF-IGERT [DGE-0221664]; [CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0155] FX This work was primarily supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Development of synthesis techniques for Ni and Pd samples was supported by ARPA-E Award Number DE-AR0000123. SAXS and HRTEM data collection was supported from the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Award Number DE-SC0002158. HRTEM was also performed in part at NCEM, which is supported by the DOE, BES under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Chengyu Song for assistance at NCEM. The PDF data analysis and modeling was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program 12-007 (Complex Modeling) at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE, BES under Award Number DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank the University of Pennsylvania Nano-Bio Interface Center and MINATEC Exchange program under the U.S. National Science Foundation, Office of International Science and Engineering, Division of International Research Experience for Students Award Number 1130994 for funding the visit of VDN to Grenoble, France. D.R.H. acknowledges additional support from the NSF-IGERT graduate student fellowship (Grant DGE-0221664). The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility is acknowledged for access to instrumentation. M.M. acknowledges the grant No. CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0155 for support of the bulk metallic glass synthesis and characterization work. NR 74 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 7 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2014 VL 8 IS 6 BP 6163 EP 6170 DI 10.1021/nn501591g PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AK0FV UT WOS:000338089200082 PM 24871305 ER PT J AU Roy, T Tosun, M Kang, JS Sachid, AB Desai, SB Hettick, M Hu, CMC Javey, A AF Roy, Tania Tosun, Mahmut Kang, Jeong Seuk Sachid, Angada B. Desai, Sujay B. Hettick, Mark Hu, Chenming C. Javey, Ali TI Field-Effect Transistors Built from All Two-Dimensional Material Components SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE layered materials; transition metal dichalcogenides; graphene; hexagonal boron nitride; MoS2; heterolayers ID MULTILAYER MOS2 TRANSISTORS; SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; GRAPHENE HETEROSTRUCTURES; INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS; ELECTRONICS; CONTACTS; TRANSITION; PROSPECTS; DIODES AB We demonstrate field-effect transistors using heterogeneously stacked two-dimensional materials for all of the components, including the semiconductor, insulator, and metal layers. Specifically, MoS2 is used as the active channel material, hexagonal-BN as the top-gate dielectric, and graphene as the source/drain and the top-gate contacts. This transistor exhibits n-type behavior with an ON/OFF current ratio of >10(6), and an electron mobility of similar to 33 cm(2)/V.s. Uniquely, the mobility does not degrade at high gate voltages, presenting an important advantage over conventional Si transistors where enhanced surface roughness scattering severely reduces carrier mobilities at high gate-fields. A WSe2-MoS2 diode with graphene contacts is also demonstrated. The diode exhibits excellent rectification behavior and a low reverse bias current, suggesting high quality interfaces between the stacked layers. In this work, all interfaces are based on van der Waals bonding, presenting a unique device architecture where crystalline, layered materials with atomically uniform thicknesses are stacked on demand, without the lattice parameter constraints. The results demonstrate the promise of using an all-layered material system for future electronic applications. C1 [Roy, Tania; Tosun, Mahmut; Kang, Jeong Seuk; Sachid, Angada B.; Desai, Sujay B.; Hettick, Mark; Hu, Chenming C.; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Roy, Tania; Tosun, Mahmut; Kang, Jeong Seuk; Desai, Sujay B.; Hettick, Mark; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Roy, Tania; Tosun, Mahmut; Kang, Jeong Seuk; Desai, Sujay B.; Hettick, Mark; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu RI Roy, Tania/M-6540-2015; Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST); STARnet phase of the Focus Center Research Program (FCRP); MARCO; DARPA; ATMI, Inc.; Applied Materials, Inc. under the iRICE program FX The material processing, including the dry-transfer steps for the heterostacks, was funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Device fabrication and analysis was funded by the Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of six centers supported by the STARnet phase of the Focus Center Research Program (FCRP), a Semiconductor Research Corporation program sponsored by MARCO and DARPA. A.B.S. was funded by ATMI, Inc. and Applied Materials, Inc. under the iRICE program NR 33 TC 136 Z9 136 U1 33 U2 215 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2014 VL 8 IS 6 BP 6259 EP 6264 DI 10.1021/nn501723y PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AK0FV UT WOS:000338089200092 PM 24779528 ER PT J AU Kumara, C Zuo, XB Cullen, DA Dass, A AF Kumara, Chanaka Zuo, Xiaobing Cullen, David A. Dass, Amala TI Faradaurate-940: Synthesis, Mass Spectrometry, Electron Microscopy, High-Energy X-ray Diffraction, and X-ray Scattering Study of AU(similar to 940 +/- 20)(SR)(similar to 160 +/- 4) Nanocrystals SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE nanoclusters; monolayer-protected clusters; atomic PDF ID PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION; STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES; GOLD NANOPARTICLE; CLUSTER MOLECULES; CORE SIZE; NANOMOLECULES; NANOCLUSTERS; RESOLUTION; SPECTRA; SURFACE AB Obtaining monodisperse nanocrystals and determining their composition to the atomic level and their atomic structure is highly desirable but is generally lacking. Here, we report the discovery and comprehensive characterization of a 2.9 nm plasmonic nanocrystal with a composition of Au-940 +/- 20(SCH2CH2Ph)(160 +/- 4), which is the largest mass spectrometrically characterized gold thiolate nanoparticle produced to date. The compositional assignment has been made using electrospray ionization and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (MS). The MS results show an unprecedented size monodispersity, where the number of Au atoms varies by only 40 atoms (940 +/- 20). The mass spectrometrically determined composition and size are supported by aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and synchrotron-based methods such as atomic pair distribution function (PEW) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Lower-resolution STEM images show an ensemble of particles-1000s per frame visually demonstrating monodispersity. Modeling of SAXS data on statistically significant nanoparticle population approximately 10(12) individual nanoparticles shows that the diameter is 3.0 +/- 0.2 nm, supporting mass spectrometry and electron microscopy results on monodispersity. Atomic PDF based on high-energy X-ray diffraction experiments shows decent match with either a Marks decahedral or truncated octahedral structure. Atomic resolution STEM images of single particles and their fast Fourier transform suggest face-centered cubic arrangement. UV-visible spectroscopy data show that Faradaurate-940 supports a surface plasmon resonance peak at similar to 505 nm. These monodisperse plasmonic nanoparticles minimize averaging effects and have potential application in solar cells, nano-optical devices, catalysis, and drug delivery. C1 [Kumara, Chanaka; Dass, Amala] Univ Mississippi, Dept Chem & Biochem, Oxford, MS 38677 USA. [Zuo, Xiaobing] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cullen, David A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dass, A (reprint author), Univ Mississippi, Dept Chem & Biochem, Oxford, MS 38677 USA. EM amal@olemiss.edu RI Cullen, David/A-2918-2015 OI Cullen, David/0000-0002-2593-7866 FU NSF [CHE-1255519]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) - Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX C.K. and A.D. gratefully acknowledge support from NSF CHE-1255519. We thank Karena Chapman for collecting PDF data and Ferrando Riccardo for the coordinates of the structure models. Work performed at Argonne and the use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Electron microscopy research was supported through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 37 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2014 VL 8 IS 6 BP 6431 EP 6439 DI 10.1021/nn501970v PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AK0FV UT WOS:000338089200112 PM 24813022 ER PT J AU Strelcov, E Belianinov, A Hsieh, YH Jesse, S Baddorf, AP Chu, YH Kalinin, SV AF Strelcov, Evgheni Belianinov, Alexei Hsieh, Ying-Hui Jesse, Stephen Baddorf, Arthur P. Chu, Ying-Hao Kalinin, Sergei V. TI Deep Data Analysis of Conductive Phenomena on Complex Oxide Interfaces: Physics from Data Mining SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE conduction hysteresis; oxide heterostructures; multivariate analysis; big data; scanning probe microscopy; FORC-IV ID DOMAIN-WALLS; HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERY; LOCAL CONDUCTION; NANOSCALE; SEMICONDUCTORS; TRANSITION; DYNAMICS; MOBILITY; SYSTEMS; BIFEO3 AB Spatial variability of electronic transport in BiFeO3-CoFe2O4 (BFO-CFO) self-assembled heterostructures is explored using spatially resolved first-order reversal curve (FOR) current voltage (IV) mapping. Multivariate statistical analysis of FORC-IV data classifies statistically significant behaviors and maps characteristic responses spatially. In particular, regions of grain, matrix, and grain boundary responses are clearly identified, k-Means and Bayesian demixing analysis suggest the characteristic response be separated into four components, with hysteretic-type behavior localized at the BFO-CFO tubular interfaces. The conditions under which Bayesian components allow direct physical interpretation are explored, and transport mechanisms at the grain boundaries and individual phases are analyzed. This approach conjoins multivariate statistical analysis with physics-based interpretation, actualizing a robust, universal, data-driven approach to problem solving, which can be applied to exploration of local transport and other functional phenomena in other spatially inhomogeneous systems. C1 [Strelcov, Evgheni; Belianinov, Alexei; Jesse, Stephen; Baddorf, Arthur P.; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hsieh, Ying-Hui; Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Chu, Ying-Hao] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 105, Taiwan. RP Kalinin, SV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM strelcove@ornl.gov; sergei2@ornl.gov RI Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; Strelcov, Evgheni/H-1654-2013; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; Baddorf, Arthur/I-1308-2016 OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; Belianinov, Alex/0000-0002-3975-4112; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Baddorf, Arthur/0000-0001-7023-2382 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Council, R.O.C. [NSC-101-2119-M-009-003-MY2]; Ministry of Education (MOE-ATU) [101W961]; Center for Interdisciplinary Science of National Chiao Tung University FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The work at National Chiao Tung University is supported by the National Science Council, R.O.C. (NSC-101-2119-M-009-003-MY2), Ministry of Education (MOE-ATU 101W961), and Center for Interdisciplinary Science of National Chiao Tung University. NR 58 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 6 U2 73 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUN PY 2014 VL 8 IS 6 BP 6449 EP 6457 DI 10.1021/nn502029b PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AK0FV UT WOS:000338089200114 PM 24869675 ER PT J AU Sigdel, T Salomonis, N Nicora, C Ryu, S He, J Dinh, V Orton, D Moore, R Hsieh, S Dai, H Thien-Vu, M Xiao, W Smith, R Qian, W Camp, D Sarwal, M AF Sigdel, T. Salomonis, N. Nicora, C. Ryu, S. He, J. Dinh, V. Orton, D. Moore, R. Hsieh, S. Dai, H. Thien-Vu, M. Xiao, W. Smith, R. Qian, W. Camp, D. Sarwal, M. TI Possible Mechanisms and Potential Urine Protein Biomarkers through Quantitative Proteomics and Bioinformatics. SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT World Transplant Congress CY JUL 26-31, 2014 CL San Francisco, CA C1 [Sigdel, T.; Hsieh, S.; Dai, H.; Thien-Vu, M.; Sarwal, M.] Calif Pacific Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA. [Salomonis, N.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. [Nicora, C.; He, J.; Orton, D.; Moore, R.; Smith, R.; Qian, W.; Camp, D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ryu, S.; Dinh, V.; Xiao, W.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1600-6135 EI 1600-6143 J9 AM J TRANSPLANT JI Am. J. Transplant. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 14 SU 3 MA A501 BP 885 EP 886 PG 2 WC Surgery; Transplantation SC Surgery; Transplantation GA AJ9LU UT WOS:000338033304051 ER PT J AU Delorey, AA Frankel, AD Liu, PC Stephenson, WJ AF Delorey, Andrew A. Frankel, Arthur D. Liu, Pengcheng Stephenson, William J. TI Modeling the Effects of Source and Path Heterogeneity on Ground Motions of Great Earthquakes on the Cascadia Subduction Zone Using 3D Simulations SO BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID SUMATRA-ANDAMAN EARTHQUAKE; OMEGA-SQUARE MODEL; TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE; SPATIAL VARIATION; RUPTURE VELOCITY; PACIFIC COAST; SEISMIC-WAVES; WASHINGTON; SEATTLE; JAPAN AB We ran finite-difference earthquake simulations for great subduction zone earthquakes in Cascadia to model the effects of source and path heterogeneity for the purpose of improving strong-motion predictions. We developed a rupture model for large subduction zone earthquakes based on a k(-2) slip spectrum and scale-dependent rise times by representing the slip distribution as the sum of normal modes of a vibrating membrane. Finite source and path effects were important in determining the distribution of strong motions through the locations of the hypocenter, subevents, and crustal structures like sedimentary basins. Some regions in Cascadia appear to be at greater risk than others during an event due to the geometry of the Cascadia fault zone relative to the coast and populated regions. The southern Oregon coast appears to have increased risk because it is closer to the locked zone of the Cascadia fault than other coastal areas and is also in the path of directivity amplification from any rupture propagating north to south in that part of the subduction zone, and the basins in the Puget Sound area are efficiently amplified by both north and south propagating ruptures off the coast of western Washington. We find that the median spectral accelerations at 5 s period from the simulations are similar to that of the Zhao et al. (2006) ground-motion prediction equation, although our simulations predict higher amplitudes near the region of greatest slip and in the sedimentary basins, such as the Seattle basin. C1 [Delorey, Andrew A.] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Frankel, Arthur D.] Univ Washington, US Geol Survey, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Liu, Pengcheng] Bur Reclamat, Denver, CO 80225 USA. [Stephenson, William J.] US Geol Survey, Denver, CO 80225 USA. RP Delorey, AA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mail Stop D446, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Delorey, Andrew/0000-0002-5573-8251 FU FM Global insurance company FX We thank Robert Graves, Stephen Hartzell, and Kazuki Koketsu for their careful reviews of the manuscript that led us to substantially improve it. This work was partially funded by FM Global insurance company. We thank Harold Magistrale and Hosam Ali of FM Global for their support. KiK-net data used in this study are provided by the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED), Japan. NR 49 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 16 PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER PI ALBANY PA 400 EVELYN AVE, SUITE 201, ALBANY, CA 94706-1375 USA SN 0037-1106 EI 1943-3573 J9 B SEISMOL SOC AM JI Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 104 IS 3 BP 1430 EP 1446 DI 10.1785/0120130181 PG 17 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AK4WR UT WOS:000338425500024 ER PT J AU Chang, SJ Van der Lee, S Flanagan, MP AF Chang, Sung-Joon Van der Lee, Suzan Flanagan, Megan P. TI Validation of Regional Travel-Time Predictions along the Tethyan Margin for Three P-Velocity Models Built with Different Approaches SO BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID LOCATION AB We validate the performance of three P-velocity models built with different approaches on regional travel-time prediction for the Tethyan margin in order to test how well they predict independently observed travel times. The three models are constructed with travel-time tomography, a compilation of a priori geologic and geophysical information, and empirical scaling with adjustment from P-arrival inversion, respectively. We compared the synthetics with reference travel times (ground truth data) obtained by using events or explosions located within 25 km with 95% confidence. We found variance of travel times is not an adequate tool to assess the performance of velocity models, because predicted travel times that have small variance can have very different mean value from that of observed ones. Therefore, we propose an alternative way, variance estimation with mean of observed travel times (zero mean). This technique is more efficient to assess the mismatch between synthetics and observed travel times. Among the three models we investigated, the EAPV11 model built mainly with the empirical scaling shows better performance on the travel-time prediction. This result is intriguing, because this model inherits crustal velocity structure, Moho depth, Pn velocities, and upper-mantle structure that affects travel times at regional distance, mostly from a scaled 3D S-velocity model for the same region. This fact may imply that although errors may be included in this scaling, this way would work better than conventional P-arrival inversion. This difference likely exists because surface waves have a better lateral resolution for the crust and uppermost mantle than travel times. C1 [Chang, Sung-Joon] Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Geophys, Chuncheon Si 200701, Gangwon Do, South Korea. [Van der Lee, Suzan] Northwestern Univ, Inst Technol, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Flanagan, Megan P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Chang, SJ (reprint author), Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Geophys, 1 Gangwondaehak Gil, Chuncheon Si 200701, Gangwon Do, South Korea. EM sjchang@kangwon.ac.kr RI Chang, Sung-Joon/A-2114-2009 FU Kangwon National University; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC52-04NA25541] FX We thank Stewart Fishwick for critical and constructive comments, which greatly improved the manuscript. This study was supported by a 2013 Research Grant from Kangwon National University and the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-FC52-04NA25541. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER PI ALBANY PA 400 EVELYN AVE, SUITE 201, ALBANY, CA 94706-1375 USA SN 0037-1106 EI 1943-3573 J9 B SEISMOL SOC AM JI Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 104 IS 3 BP 1525 EP 1532 DI 10.1785/0120130308 PG 8 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AK4WR UT WOS:000338425500030 ER PT J AU Ford, SR Walter, WR AF Ford, Sean R. Walter, William R. TI m(b) : M-s Screening Revisited for Large Events SO BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID TELESEISMIC DISTANCES; NUCLEAR-EXPLOSIONS; MAGNITUDE; DISCRIMINATION; EARTHQUAKES; MOMENT; WAVES; IDENTIFICATION; DAMAGE; SCALE AB Event screening of large-magnitude events (M-w greater than or similar to 5) based on m(b) : M-s is revisited to account for the effect of the source corner frequency relative to the fixed frequencies of the long-period Ms and short-period mb. For large events this source effect increases the slope of m(b) : M-s relative to the 1: 1 value expected for small events. The effect is demonstrated in the large earthquake m(b) : M-s population and in the behavior of large theoretical explosions that are consistent with the more limited explosion population. The behavior is used to create a more conservative screening criterion that ensures large explosions are not inadvertently screened out by m(b) : M-s, while not appreciably decreasing the number of screened earthquakes. This change also makes the variance of the earthquake and explosion populations more equal, which is of utility in statistical analysis. A slight trend in the explosion population and a case study of two large U. S. underground nuclear tests provide support for adopting a more conservative approach. C1 [Ford, Sean R.; Walter, William R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Geophys Monitoring Programs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ford, SR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Geophys Monitoring Programs, 7000 East Ave L-046, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Walter, William/C-2351-2013 OI Walter, William/0000-0002-0331-0616 FU National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) [DE-AC52-06NA25946]; U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; [LLNL-JRNL-640677] FX We acknowledge the hard-working staff of the International Data Centre in Vienna, Austria, in compiling the Reviewed Event Bulletin from which the earthquake magnitudes used here were extracted. We thank Terri Hauk, Doug Dodge, Stan Ruppert, and Mike Ganzberger for maintenance of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Geophysical Monitoring Programs (GMP) database. We thank two reviewers, Neil Selby and Howard Patton, and the Associate Editor Delphine Fitzenz, as well as an anonymous reviewer, for comments that improved the manuscript. This work was sponsored by the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) under Award Number DE-AC52-06NA25946. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Information Management release number LLNL-JRNL-640677. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER PI ALBANY PA 400 EVELYN AVE, SUITE 201, ALBANY, CA 94706-1375 USA SN 0037-1106 EI 1943-3573 J9 B SEISMOL SOC AM JI Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 104 IS 3 BP 1550 EP 1555 DI 10.1785/0120130182 PG 6 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AK4WR UT WOS:000338425500033 ER PT J AU Rout, MP Karpen, GH AF Rout, Michael P. Karpen, Gary H. TI Editorial overview: Cell nucleus: The nucleus: a dynamic organelle SO CURRENT OPINION IN CELL BIOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Rout, Michael P.] Rockefeller Univ, Lab Cellular & Struct Biol, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Karpen, Gary H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Life Sci, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Karpen, Gary H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rout, MP (reprint author), Rockefeller Univ, Lab Cellular & Struct Biol, New York, NY 10065 USA. EM rout@mail.rockefeller.edu; ghkarpen@lbl.gov FU NIGMS NIH HHS [R01 GM086613] NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 0955-0674 EI 1879-0410 J9 CURR OPIN CELL BIOL JI Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 28 BP IV EP VII DI 10.1016/j.ceb.2014.05.005 PG 4 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA AK7NE UT WOS:000338614200001 PM 24908378 ER PT J AU Coriton, B Steinberg, AM Frank, JH AF Coriton, Bruno Steinberg, Adam M. Frank, Jonathan H. TI High-speed tomographic PIV and OH PLIF measurements in turbulent reactive flows SO EXPERIMENTS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE IMAGE VELOCIMETRY; PREMIXED JET FLAMES; VELOCITY-GRADIENT TENSOR; STEREOSCOPIC PIV; STRAIN-RATE; RESOLUTION; SCALES; OPTIMIZATION; DISSIPATION; ACCURACY AB High-speed tomographic particle image velocimetry (TPIV) is demonstrated in turbulent reactive flows at acquisition rates ranging from 10 to 16 kHz. The 10-kHz TPIV measurements are combined with planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) imaging of OH to mark the high-temperature reaction zone of the flame. Simultaneous TPIV/OH PLIF measurements are applied to the stabilization region of a weakly turbulent lifted dimethyl ether (DME)/air jet flame (Re-D = 7,600) and the mixing layer of a turbulent partially premixed DME/air jet flame (Re-D = 29,300). In the lifted jet flame, vortical structures exhibit time-dependent morphological changes and eventually dissipate as they approach the flame. In the near field of the turbulent jet flame, dynamics of localized extinction are captured as coherent structures with high compressive strain rates interact with the reaction zone and subsequently break apart. The principal axis of compressive strain has a strong preferential orientation at 45 degrees with respect to the jet axis. The three-dimensional velocity field measurements are used to evaluate biases in two-dimensional (2D) measurements of compressive strain rates in a turbulent jet flame. The biases in the 2D measurements primarily stem from out-of-plane orientation of the principal axis of compressive strain. Comparisons with a constant density turbulent non-reactive jet (Re-D = 22,600) show that the jet flame has larger coherent structures that are confined near the reaction zone. Data from the non-reactive jet are also used to evaluate effects of noise, bias, and spatial averaging on measurements of the velocity and velocity gradients. C1 [Coriton, Bruno; Frank, Jonathan H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Steinberg, Adam M.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, N York, ON M3H 5T6, Canada. RP Frank, JH (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, POB 969,MS 9051, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM brcori@sandia.gov; jhfrank@sandia.gov RI Steinberg, Adam/H-5104-2011 OI Steinberg, Adam/0000-0001-6571-6673 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-13-1-0070] FX The authors thank Mr. Erxiong Huang for his expert assistance in the laboratory. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. A. Steinberg acknowledges the support of the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research under Grant No. FA9550-13-1-0070, Project Monitor Dr. Chiping Li. NR 48 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 36 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0723-4864 EI 1432-1114 J9 EXP FLUIDS JI Exp. Fluids PD JUN PY 2014 VL 55 IS 6 AR 1743 DI 10.1007/s00348-014-1743-3 PG 20 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mechanics GA AK3KL UT WOS:000338322400017 ER PT J AU Jensen, A Fazio, M Neilson, JM Scheitrum, G AF Jensen, Aaron Fazio, Michael Neilson, Jeff M. Scheitrum, Glen TI Generalized Representation of Electric Fields in Sheet Beam Klystron Gaps SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES LA English DT Article DE Cavity; electric field; klystron; sheet beam AB Kosmahl and Branch's derivation for the electric field in a round beam gap is closely followed to derive the electric field for a sheet beam klystron gap. The wider of the two transverse dimensions of the gap is taken to be infinite in extent and the field is derived based on an approximation of the gap field at the drift tube edge. The electric field equations are generalized using a Fourier series representation of the gap field at the drift tube edge. The analytical results are compared with the numerical computations. C1 [Jensen, Aaron; Fazio, Michael; Neilson, Jeff M.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Scheitrum, Glen] Varian Med Syst, Palo Alto, CA 94306 USA. RP Jensen, A (reprint author), Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM aaron@slac.stanford.edu; mfazio@slac.stanford.edu; jeff@slac.stanford.edu; glenn.scheitrum@varian.com FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00515] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC03-76SF00515. The review of this paper was arranged by Editor W. L. Menninger. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9383 EI 1557-9646 J9 IEEE T ELECTRON DEV JI IEEE Trans. Electron Devices PD JUN PY 2014 VL 61 IS 6 SI SI BP 1651 EP 1654 DI 10.1109/TED.2013.2294434 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA AJ9JP UT WOS:000338026200004 ER PT J AU Jensen, A Fazio, M Neilson, J Scheitrum, G AF Jensen, Aaron Fazio, Michael Neilson, Jeffrey Scheitrum, Glenn TI Developing Sheet Beam Klystron Simulation Capability in AJDISK SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES LA English DT Article DE Klystron; sheet beam; simulation; space charge AB AJDISK is a 1-D large signal klystron simulator developed at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. A brief discussion of AJDISK's simulation algorithm is given and fully developed to show how AJDISK was extended to enable sheet beam klystron simulations. The primary requirement for extending disk simulators to sheet beam simulators is a space charge equation. Therefore, the electric field due to an infinitely thin plate of charge (infinitely thin in the direction of propagation) in a rectangular drift tube is derived. The derivation is extended to a 2-D space charge equation in which the plate is split into a series of rods with varying positions in y. The derived equations are compared with the numerical simulations and measurement. C1 [Jensen, Aaron; Fazio, Michael; Neilson, Jeffrey] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Scheitrum, Glenn] Varian Med Syst, Palo Alto, CA 94306 USA. RP Jensen, A (reprint author), Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM aaron@slac.stanford.edu; mfazio@slac.stanford.edu; jeff@slac.stanford.edu; glenn.scheitrum@varian.com FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00515] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC03-76SF00515. The review of this paper was arranged by Editor S. Cooke. NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9383 EI 1557-9646 J9 IEEE T ELECTRON DEV JI IEEE Trans. Electron Devices PD JUN PY 2014 VL 61 IS 6 SI SI BP 1666 EP 1671 DI 10.1109/TED.2014.2298753 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA AJ9JP UT WOS:000338026200007 ER PT J AU Nichols, K Carlsten, B Schamiloglu, E AF Nichols, Kimberley Carlsten, Bruce Schamiloglu, Edl TI Analysis of Quadrupole Focusing Lattices for Electron Beam Transport in Traveling-Wave Tubes SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES LA English DT Article DE Beam transport; periodic permanent magnet; quadrupole strong focusing; traveling-wave tube (TWT) ID GUN AB Analysis of quadrupole focusing lattices for high-frequency traveling-wave tubes is presented. This paper is motivated by recent work performed at the Naval Research Laboratory which demonstrated an advantageous case for strong focusing employing a Halbach quadrupole lattice. Using realistic permanent magnet quadrupole (PMQ) field cancellation, the advantage of using PMQ to transport higher current densities than a permanent periodic magnet disappears, while other advantages for employing quadrupole focusing remain. C1 [Nichols, Kimberley] Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Carlsten, Bruce] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Schamiloglu, Edl] Univ New Mexico, Appl Electromagnet Grp, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Nichols, K (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM nichols.kimberley@gmail.com; bcarlsten@lanl.gov; edl@ece.unm.edu OI Carlsten, Bruce/0000-0001-5619-907X FU Techflow Scientific; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; AFOSR MURI [FA9550-12-1-0489] FX Manuscript received October 30, 2013; revised December 31, 2013; accepted January 6, 2014. Date of publication April 7, 2014; date of current version May 16, 2014. This work was supported in part by Techflow Scientific, in part by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and in part by AFOSR MURI under Grant FA9550-12-1-0489. The review of this paper was arranged by Editor S. Cooke. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9383 EI 1557-9646 J9 IEEE T ELECTRON DEV JI IEEE Trans. Electron Devices PD JUN PY 2014 VL 61 IS 6 SI SI BP 1865 EP 1870 DI 10.1109/TED.2014.2299432 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA AJ9JP UT WOS:000338026200039 ER PT J AU Vieira, R Harrison, S Michael, PC Beck, W Zhou, LH Doody, J LaBombard, B Lipschultz, B Granetz, R Ellis, R Zhang, H Titus, P AF Vieira, Rui Harrison, Soren Michael, Philip C. Beck, William Zhou, Lihua Doody, Jeffrey LaBombard, Brian Lipschultz, Bruce Granetz, Robert Ellis, Robert Zhang, Han Titus, Peter TI Design of the C-Mod Advanced Outer Divertor SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE C-Mod; design; outer divertor; tokamak ID UPGRADE AB Operational requirements and research considerations make a high-temperature, toroidally continuous outer divertor an important aspect for future operation of the Alcator C-Mod tokamak. Leading edge melting of tiles, nonuniform heat loads, large electromagnetic forces, and localized impurity sources limit the performance of bulk plasmas. These issues can be addressed by the installation of a well-aligned, toroidally continuous outer divertor. In addition, future proposed long pulse operation of C-Mod will cause the temperature of the outer divertor to reach bulk temperatures as high as 500 degrees C-600 degrees C. This future operational requirement, combined with the strong temperature dependence of plasma surface interactions (especially fuel retention), makes a controllable, high-temperature outer divertor desirable and necessary. The design and development of the C-Mod advanced outer divertor is discussed. C1 [Vieira, Rui; Michael, Philip C.; Beck, William; Zhou, Lihua; Doody, Jeffrey; LaBombard, Brian; Lipschultz, Bruce; Granetz, Robert] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Harrison, Soren; Ellis, Robert; Zhang, Han; Titus, Peter] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA. RP Vieira, R (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM Vieira@psfc.mit.edu; harrison1@psfc.mit.edu; michael@psfc.mit.edu; beck@psfc.mit.edu; lihua@psfc.mit.edu; doody@psfc.mit.edu; labombard@psfc.mit.edu; blip@psfc.mit.edu; granetz@mit.edu; rellis@pppl.gov; hzhang@pppl.gov; ptitus@pppl.gov RI Lipschultz, Bruce/J-7726-2012; OI Lipschultz, Bruce/0000-0001-5968-3684; Michael, Philip/0000-0003-4906-6169 FU U.S. DoE [DE-FC02-99ER54512] FX This work was supported by the U.S. DoE under Award DE-FC02-99ER54512. NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 EI 1939-9375 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 42 IS 6 BP 1796 EP 1801 DI 10.1109/TPS.2014.2321292 PN 2 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AK0PY UT WOS:000338118000039 ER PT J AU Erickson, KG Tchilinguirian, GJ Hatcher, RE Davis, WM AF Erickson, Keith G. Tchilinguirian, Gregory J. Hatcher, Ronald E. Davis, William M. TI NSTX-U Digital Coil Protection System Software Detailed Design SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Digital coil protection system (DCPS); Linux; national spherical torus experiment upgrade (NSTX-U); real time; RedHawk; real-time operating system; unified modeling language (UML) AB The national spherical torus experiment (NSTX) currently uses a collection of analog signal processing solutions for coil protection. Part of the NSTX upgrade (NSTX-U) entails replacing these analog systems with a software solution running on a conventional computing platform. The new digital coil protection system (DCPS) will replace the old systems entirely, while also providing an extensible framework that allows adding new functionality as desired. The development of the DCPS was a multidiscipline engineering effort. The fact that long-trusted yet presently inadequate protection mechanisms were being replaced with a first-of-a-kind system at NSTX-U has led to a carefully crafted, full-featured software design. Real-time concurrent RedHawk Linux provides the deterministic environment in which the software runs, and the software architecture follows a unified modeling language design with industry standard patterns. C1 [Erickson, Keith G.; Tchilinguirian, Gregory J.; Hatcher, Ronald E.; Davis, William M.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Erickson, KG (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM kerickso@pppl.gov; gtchilin@pppl.gov; rhatcher@pppl.gov; bdavis@pppl.gov OI Davis, William/0000-0003-0666-7247 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 EI 1939-9375 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 42 IS 6 BP 1811 EP 1818 DI 10.1109/TPS.2014.2321106 PN 2 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AK0PY UT WOS:000338118000042 ER PT J AU Navratil, PA Childs, H Fussell, DS Lin, C AF Navratil, Paul A. Childs, Hank Fussell, Donald S. Lin, Calvin TI Exploring the Spectrum of Dynamic Scheduling Algorithms for Scalable Distributed-Memory Ray Tracing SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS LA English DT Article DE Distributed memory; dynamic scheduling; parallel; ray tracing AB This paper extends and evaluates a family of dynamic ray scheduling algorithms that can be performed in-situ on large distributed memory parallel computers. The key idea is to consider both ray state and data accesses when scheduling ray computations. We compare three instances of this family of algorithms against two traditional statically scheduled schemes. We show that our dynamic scheduling approach can render data sets that are larger than aggregate system memory and that cannot be rendered by existing statically scheduled ray tracers. For smaller problems that fit in aggregate memory but are larger than typical shared memory, our dynamic approach is competitive with the best static scheduling algorithm. C1 [Navratil, Paul A.] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Adv Comp Ctr, Austin, TX 78758 USA. [Childs, Hank] Univ Oregon, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Childs, Hank] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Fussell, Donald S.; Lin, Calvin] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Comp Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Navratil, PA (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Texas Adv Comp Ctr, ROC 1-101 M-S R8700,10100 Burnet Rd, Austin, TX 78758 USA. EM pnav@tacc.utexas.edu; hank@cs.uoregon.edu; fussell@cs.utexas.edu; lin@cs.utexas.edu FU US National Science Foundation [ACI-9984660, EIA-0303609, ACI-0313263, CCF-0546236, OCI-0622780, OCI-0726063, OCI-0906379, OCI-1134872, ACI-1339863]; Intel Research Council grant; IC2 Institute fellowship; US Department of Energy Early Career Program FX The authors thank Kelly Gaither, Karl Schulz, Keshav Pingali, Bill Mark and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. They also thank Greg D. Abram for his Perlin noise data. This work was funded in part by US National Science Foundation grants ACI-9984660, EIA-0303609, ACI-0313263, CCF-0546236, OCI-0622780, OCI-0726063, OCI-0906379, OCI-1134872 and ACI-1339863; an Intel Research Council grant; an IC2 Institute fellowship; and the US Department of Energy Early Career Program. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 1077-2626 EI 1941-0506 J9 IEEE T VIS COMPUT GR JI IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 20 IS 6 BP 893 EP 906 DI 10.1109/TVCG.2013.261 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA AK0RC UT WOS:000338121300008 PM 26357306 ER PT J AU Luzum, M Petersen, H AF Luzum, Matthew Petersen, Hannah TI Initial state fluctuations and final state correlations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Review DE initial state fluctuations; anisotropic flow; particle correlations ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; EVENT-PLANE CORRELATIONS; PB-PB COLLISIONS; HIGH-DENSITY QCD; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; ELLIPTIC FLOW; ANISOTROPIC FLOW; COLLECTIVE FLOW; TEV; COLLABORATION AB We review the phenomenology and theory of bulk observables in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, focusing on recent developments involving event-by-event fluctuations in the initial stages of a heavy-ion collision, and how they manifest in observed correlations. We first define the relevant observables and show how each measurement is related to underlying theoretical quantities. Then we review the prevailing picture of the various stages of a collision, including the state-of-the-art modeling of the initial stages of a collision and subsequent hydrodynamic evolution, as well as hadronic scattering and freeze-out in the later stages. We then discuss the recent results that have shaped our current understanding and identify the challenges that remain. Finally, we point out open issues and the potential for progress in the field. C1 [Luzum, Matthew] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Luzum, Matthew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Petersen, Hannah] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Petersen, Hannah] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. RP Luzum, M (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. EM mwluzum@lbl.gov; petersen@fias.uni-frankfurt.de RI Luzum, Matthew/C-4986-2015 OI Luzum, Matthew/0000-0002-0367-7055 FU Helmholtz Association [VH-NG-822]; Helmholtz International Center for the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (HIC for FAIR); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Nuclear Physics in the US Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX HP acknowledges funding of a Helmholtz Young Investigator Group VH-NG-822 from the Helmholtz Association. This work was supported by the Helmholtz International Center for the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (HIC for FAIR) within the framework of the Landes-Offensive zur Entwick- lung Wissenschaftlich-okonomischer Exzellenz (LOEWE) program launched by the State of Hesse. ML was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and by the Office of Nuclear Physics in the US Department of Energy's Office of Science under Contract no DE-AC02-05CH11231. He would like to thank Jean-Yves Ollitrault for helpful discussion. NR 177 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0954-3899 EI 1361-6471 J9 J PHYS G NUCL PARTIC JI J. Phys. G-Nucl. Part. Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 41 IS 6 AR 063102 DI 10.1088/0954-3899/41/6/063102 PG 41 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AK4WN UT WOS:000338425100002 ER PT J AU Liang, FM Cheng, YC Lin, G AF Liang, Faming Cheng, Yichen Lin, Guang TI Simulated Stochastic Approximation Annealing for Global Optimization With a Square-Root Cooling Schedule SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article DE Local trap; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Simulated annealing; Stochastic approximation Monte Carlo; Stochastic optimization ID CONTROLLED RANDOM SEARCH; MONTE-CARLO ALGORITHM; TOY MODEL; CONVERGENCE; EFFICIENT; STABILITY; SPACES AB Simulated annealing has been widely used in the solution of optimization problems. As known by many researchers, the global optima cannot be guaranteed to be located by simulated annealing unless a logarithmic cooling schedule is used. However, the logarithmic cooling schedule is so slow that no one can afford to use this much CPU time. This article proposes a new stochastic optimization algorithm, the so-called simulated stochastic approximation annealing algorithm, which is a combination of simulated annealing and the stochastic approximation Monte Carlo algorithm. Under the framework of stochastic approximation, it is shown that the new algorithm can work with a cooling schedule in which the temperature can decrease much faster than in the logarithmic cooling schedule, for example, a square-root cooling schedule, while guaranteeing the global optima to be reached when the temperature tends to zero. The new algorithm has been tested on a few benchmark optimization problems, including feed-forward neural network training and protein-folding. The numerical results indicate that the new algorithm can significantly outperform simulated annealing and other competitors. Supplementary materials for this article are available online. C1 [Liang, Faming; Cheng, Yichen] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Stat, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lin, Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Liang, FM (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Stat, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM fliang@stat.tamu.edu; ycheng@stat.tamu.edu; guang.lin@pnnl.gov FU National Science Foundation [DMS-1106494, DMS-1317131]; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) [KUS-C1-016-04] FX Faming Liang is Professor (E-mail: fliang@stat.tamu.edu), and Yichen Cheng is Graduate Student (E-mail: ycheng@stat.tamu.edu), Department of Statistics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843. Guang Lin is Research Scientist, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, P.O. Box 999, MSIN K7-90, Richland, WA 99352 (E-mail: guang.lin@pnnl.gov). Liang's research was partially supported by grants from the National Science Foundation (DMS-1106494 and DMS-1317131) and the award (KUS-C1-016-04) made by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). The authors thank the editor, associate editor, and three referees for their constructive comments, which have led to significant improvement of this article. NR 62 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER STATISTICAL ASSOC PI ALEXANDRIA PA 732 N WASHINGTON ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1943 USA SN 0162-1459 EI 1537-274X J9 J AM STAT ASSOC JI J. Am. Stat. Assoc. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 109 IS 506 BP 847 EP 863 DI 10.1080/01621459.2013.872993 PG 17 WC Statistics & Probability SC Mathematics GA AK2GB UT WOS:000338236000031 ER PT J AU Fan, XF Zheng, WT Singh, DJ AF Fan, Xiaofeng Zheng, Weitao Singh, David J. TI Light scattering and surface plasmons on small spherical particles SO LIGHT-SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS LA English DT Review DE light scattering; Mie theory; nano-optics; small particles; surface plasmons ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; SMALL METAL PARTICLES; SINGLE MYOSIN MOLECULE; FANO RESONANCES; OPTICAL TWEEZERS; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; RAYLEIGH-SCATTERING; GOLD NANOSHELLS; SOLAR-CELLS; AG-CLUSTERS AB Light scattering by small particles has a long and interesting history in physics. Nonetheless, it continues to surprise with new insights and applications. This includes new discoveries, such as novel plasmonic effects, as well as exciting theoretical and experimental developments such as optical trapping, anomalous light scattering, optical tweezers, nanospasers, and novel aspects and realizations of Fano resonances. These have led to important new applications, including several ones in the biomedical area and in sensing techniques at the single-molecule level. There are additionally many potential future applications in optical devices and solar energy technologies. Here we review the fundamental aspects of light scattering by small spherical particles, emphasizing the phenomenological treatments and new developments in this field. C1 [Fan, Xiaofeng; Zheng, Weitao; Singh, David J.] Jilin Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Fan, XF (reprint author), Jilin Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. EM xffan@jlu.edu.cn; singhdj@ornl.gov RI Fan, Xiaofeng/B-9680-2011; OI Fan, Xiaofeng/0000-0001-6288-4866; zheng, weitao/0000-0002-9028-278X FU United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX Work at ORNL was supported by the United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 149 TC 83 Z9 83 U1 26 U2 240 PU CHINESE ACAD SCIENCES, CHANGCHUN INST OPTICS FINE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS PI CHANGCHUN PA 3888, DONGNANHU ROAD, CHANGCHUN, 130033, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 2047-7538 J9 LIGHT-SCI APPL JI Light-Sci. Appl. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 3 AR e179 DI 10.1038/lsa.2014.60 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA AK3OY UT WOS:000338335400002 ER PT J AU Liu, HJ Liang, WI Chu, YH Zheng, HM Ramesh, R AF Liu, Heng-Jui Liang, Wen-I Chu, Ying-Hao Zheng, Haimei Ramesh, Ramamoorthy TI Self-assembled vertical heteroepitaxial nanostructures: from growth to functionalities SO MRS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; MULTIFERROIC NANOSTRUCTURES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; EPITAXIAL-FILMS; NANOCOMPOSITE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; COMPOSITES; INTERFACE; DESIGN; STRAIN AB Self-assembled vertical heteroepitaxial nanostructures (VHN) in the complex oxide field have fascinated scientists for decades because they provide degrees of freedom to explore in condensed matter physics and design-coupled multifunctionlities. Recently, of particular interest is the perovskite-spinel-based VHN, covering a wide spectrum of promising applications. In this review, fabrication of VHN, their growth mechanism, control, and resulting novel multifunctionalities are discussed thoroughly, providing researchers a comprehensive blueprint to construct promising VHN. Following the fabrication section, the state-of-the-art design concepts for multifunctionalities are proposed and reviewed by suitable examples. By summarizing the outlook of this field, we are excitedly expecting this field to rise with significant contributions ranging from scientific value to practical applications in the foreseeable future. C1 [Liu, Heng-Jui; Liang, Wen-I; Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Zheng, Haimei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chu, YH (reprint author), Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. EM yhc@cc.nctu.edu.tw RI Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008 OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084 FU National Science Council, Republic of China [NSC-101-2119-M-009-003-MY2]; Ministry of Education (MOE-ATU) [101W961]; Center for Interdisciplinary Science of National Chiao Tung University FX This work was supported by the National Science Council, Republic of China (NSC-101-2119-M-009-003-MY2), Ministry of Education (MOE-ATU 101W961), and Center for Interdisciplinary Science of National Chiao Tung University. NR 91 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 58 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 2159-6859 EI 2159-6867 J9 MRS COMMUN JI MRS Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 4 IS 2 BP 31 EP 44 DI 10.1557/mrc.2014.13 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AK1RE UT WOS:000338192400001 ER PT J AU Ho, V Beckingham, BS Ng, HH Segalman, RA AF Ho, Victor Beckingham, Bryan S. Ng, Hoi H. Segalman, Rachel A. TI Control of thermal and optoelectronic properties in conjugated poly (3-alkylthiophenes) SO MRS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID COPOLYMERS; CRYSTALLIZATION; POLYTHIOPHENES; BEHAVIOR; FILMS; POLY(3-ALKYLTHIOPHENES); PERFORMANCE; ABSORPTION AB The optoelectronic and thermal properties of conjugated polymers are frequently tuned via direct synthetic modification of the conjugated repeat unit. It is also well known that these properties are inherently tied to the crystal structure, a factor which is difficult to predict upon slight chemical modification. We show that the crystal structure of random copolymers of 3-alkylthiophenes can be controlled, which in turn affects the optoelectronic properties. Furthermore, we show that the melting transitions smoothly vary between that of the two homopolymers. As such, the composition of copolymers is a convenient handle to predictably control the thermal properties, crystalline morphology, and optoelectronic properties simultaneously. C1 [Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Segalman, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM segalman@berkeley.edu OI Beckingham, Bryan/0000-0003-4004-0755; Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103 FU National Science Foundation [1206296] FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant no. 1206296. WAXS was performed at beam lines 1-4 at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. We thank Professor Bryan W. Boudouris for helpful discussion. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 2159-6859 EI 2159-6867 J9 MRS COMMUN JI MRS Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 4 IS 2 BP 45 EP 50 DI 10.1557/mrc.2014.9 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AK1RE UT WOS:000338192400002 ER PT J AU Zhang, Y Lu, ZP Ma, SG Liaw, PK Tang, Z Cheng, YQ Gao, MC AF Zhang, Y. Lu, Z. P. Ma, S. G. Liaw, P. K. Tang, Z. Cheng, Y. Q. Gao, M. C. TI Guidelines in predicting phase formation of high-entropy alloys SO MRS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID MULTICOMPONENT ALLOYS; METALLIC GLASSES; SOLID-SOLUTION; BEHAVIOR; DESIGN; MICROSTRUCTURE AB With multiple elements mixed at equal or near-equal molar ratios, the emerging, high-entropy alloys (HEAs), also named multi-principal elements alloys (MEAs), have posed tremendous challenges to materials scientists and physicists, e. g., how to predict high-entropy phase formation and design alloys. In this paper, we propose some guidelines in predicting phase formation, using thermodynamic and topological parameters of the constituent elements. This guideline together with the existing ones will pave the way toward the composition design of MEAs and HEAs, as well as property optimization based on the composition-structure-property relationship. C1 [Zhang, Y.; Lu, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Ma, S. G.] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Inst Appl Mech & Biomed Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China. [Liaw, P. K.; Tang, Z.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Cheng, Y. Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Gao, M. C.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. [Gao, M. C.] URS Corp, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM drzhangy@ustb.edu.cn RI Cheng, Yongqiang/F-6567-2010; ZHANG, Yong/B-7928-2009; Lu, Zhao-Ping/A-2718-2009 OI ZHANG, Yong/0000-0002-6355-9923; FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) [50971019, 51010001, 51001009]; 111 Project [B07003]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University; US National Science Foundation [DMR-0909037, CMMI-0900271, CMMI-1100080]; Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs (NEUP) [00119262]; DOE, Office of Fossil Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory [DE-FE-0008855, DE-FE-0011194]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Innovative Processing and Technologies Program of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's (NETL) Strategic Center for Coal under the RES [DE-FE-0004000] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC, No. 50971019, 51010001, and 51001009), 111 Project (B07003), and Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University. PKL very much appreciates the financial support from the US National Science Foundation (DMR-0909037, CMMI-0900271, and CMMI-1100080), the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs (NEUP) 00119262, and the DOE, Office of Fossil Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory (DE-FE-0008855 and DE-FE-0011194) with C. Huber, C. V. Cooper, D. Finotello, A. Ardell, E. Taleff, V. Cedro, R. O. Jensen, L. Tan, and S. Lesica as contract monitors. YQC is supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. MCG acknowledges the support of the Innovative Processing and Technologies Program of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's (NETL) Strategic Center for Coal under the RES contract DE-FE-0004000. NR 31 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 14 U2 73 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 2159-6859 EI 2159-6867 J9 MRS COMMUN JI MRS Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 4 IS 2 BP 57 EP 62 DI 10.1557/mrc.2014.11 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AK1RE UT WOS:000338192400004 ER PT J AU Lee, G Katiyar, RS Lai, BK Phatak, C Auciello, O AF Lee, Geunhee Katiyar, Ram S. Lai, Bo-Kuai Phatak, Charudatta Auciello, Orlando TI Dielectric behavior related to TiOx phase change to TiO2 in TiOx/Al2O3 nanolaminate thin films SO MRS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; GROWTH AB We previously demonstrated that TiOx/Al2O3 nanolaminates (TAO NL) exhibit abnormally high-dielectric constant k (800-1000), due to Maxwell-Wagner polarization, via charge accumulation at insulating Al2O3/semiconducting TiOx interfaces. Here, we report TAO NL dielectric properties related to TiOx phase change in TiOx (0.9 nm)/Al2O3 (0.1 nm) NL. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy shows amorphous TiOx phase change to crystalline anatase TiO2 due to free-energy minimization. The phase change induce reduction in leakage current and dielectric loss (J = 10(-2) to 10(-4) A/cm(2), tan delta = 10 to 10(-1)), still with k similar to 600 up to MHz, compared to amorphous TAO NLs. C1 [Lee, Geunhee; Auciello, Orlando] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Lee, Geunhee; Katiyar, Ram S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Inst Funct Nanomat, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. [Lai, Bo-Kuai] Lake Shore Cryotron, Westerville, OH 43082 USA. [Phatak, Charudatta] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lee, G (reprint author), Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. EM geunhee.lee@utdallas.edu; orlando.auciello@utdallas.edu RI Lee, Geunhee/F-6559-2010 OI Lee, Geunhee/0000-0002-3488-8963 FU NSF [NSF-RII-EPS-1002410]; NSF SBIR [0924659]; University of Texas at Dallas initiation grant; US Department of Energy, BES-Materials Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by NSF grant (NSF-RII-EPS-1002410) to Professor R. Katiyar, and NSF SBIR grant (award no. 0924659) to B-K. Lai, and the University of Texas at Dallas initiation grant for Professor Auciello. The work of C. Phatak was supported by a grant from the US Department of Energy, BES-Materials Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 to perform the TEM studies in the Electron Microscopy Center at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 20 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 2159-6859 EI 2159-6867 J9 MRS COMMUN JI MRS Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 4 IS 2 BP 67 EP 72 DI 10.1557/mrc.2014.14 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AK1RE UT WOS:000338192400006 ER PT J AU Chang, SH Danilovic, N Chang, KC Subbaraman, R Paulikas, AP Fong, DD Highland, MJ Baldo, PM Stamenkovic, VR Freeland, JW Eastman, JA Markovic, NM AF Chang, Seo Hyoung Danilovic, Nemanja Chang, Kee-Chul Subbaraman, Ram Paulikas, Arvydas P. Fong, Dillon D. Highland, Matthew J. Baldo, Peter M. Stamenkovic, Vojislav R. Freeland, John W. Eastman, Jeffrey A. Markovic, Nenad M. TI Functional links between stability and reactivity of strontium ruthenate single crystals during oxygen evolution SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY; ELECTROCATALYTIC PROPERTIES; UNDERPOTENTIAL DEPOSITION; HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; OXIDE SURFACES; THIN-FILMS; WATER; CATALYSTS; REDUCTION; RU AB In developing cost-effective complex oxide materials for the oxygen evolution reaction, it is critical to establish the missing links between structure and function at the atomic level. The fundamental and practical implications of the relationship on any oxide surface are prerequisite to the design of new stable and active materials. Here we report an intimate relationship between the stability and reactivity of oxide catalysts in exploring the reaction on strontium ruthenate single-crystal thin films in alkaline environments. We determine that for strontium ruthenate films with the same conductance, the degree of stability, decreasing in the order (001)>(110)>(111), is inversely proportional to the activity. Both stability and reactivity are governed by the potential-induced transformation of stable Ru4+ to unstable Run>4+. This ordered(Ru4+)-to-disordered(Run>4+) transition and the development of active sites for the reaction are determined by a synergy between electronic and morphological effects. C1 [Chang, Seo Hyoung; Danilovic, Nemanja; Chang, Kee-Chul; Subbaraman, Ram; Paulikas, Arvydas P.; Fong, Dillon D.; Highland, Matthew J.; Baldo, Peter M.; Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.; Eastman, Jeffrey A.; Markovic, Nenad M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Freeland, John W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Eastman, JA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jeastman@anl.gov; nmmarkovic@anl.gov RI Chang, Kee-Chul/O-9938-2014; Eastman, Jeffrey/E-4380-2011; OI Chang, Kee-Chul/0000-0003-1775-2148; Eastman, Jeff/0000-0002-0847-4265 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Use of the Advanced Photon Source and Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 65 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 11 U2 127 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4191 DI 10.1038/ncomms5191 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0TC UT WOS:000338838700016 PM 24939393 ER PT J AU Li, BS Wen, XD Li, RP Wang, ZW Clem, PG Fan, HY AF Li, Binsong Wen, Xiaodong Li, Ruipeng Wang, Zhongwu Clem, Paul G. Fan, Hongyou TI Stress-induced phase transformation and optical coupling of silver nanoparticle superlattices into mechanically stable nanowires SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID NANOSTRUCTURES; PRESSURE; NANORODS AB One-dimensional silver materials display unique optical and electrical properties with promise as functional blocks for a new generation of nanoelectronics. To date, synthetic approaches and property engineering of silver nanowires have primarily focused on chemical methods. Here we report a simple physical method of metal nanowire synthesis, based on stress-induced phase transformation and sintering of spherical Ag nanoparticle superlattices. Two phase transformations of nanoparticles under stress have been observed at distinct length scales. First, the lattice dimensions of silver nanoparticle superlattices may be reversibly manipulated between 0-8 GPa compressive stresses to enable systematic and reversible changes in mesoscale optical coupling between silver nanoparticles. Second, stresses greater than 8GPa induced an atomic lattice phase transformation, which induced sintering of silver nanoparticles into micron-length scale nanowires. The nanowire synthesis mechanism displays a dependence on both nanoparticle crystal surface orientation and presence of particular grain boundaries to enable nanoparticle consolidation into nanowires. C1 [Li, Binsong; Clem, Paul G.; Fan, Hongyou] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Wen, Xiaodong] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Inst Coal Chem, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, Peoples R China. [Wen, Xiaodong] Synfuels China, Beijing 101407, Peoples R China. [Li, Ruipeng; Wang, Zhongwu] Cornell Univ, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Fan, Hongyou] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Ctr Microengineered Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Fan, HY (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, 1001 Univ Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM hfan@sandia.gov RI Li, Ruipeng/A-3691-2014 OI Li, Ruipeng/0000-0001-8176-3138 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; NSF EPSCOR; NNIN; NSF; NIH/NIGMS via NSF [DMR-0225180]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Dr. Junqiao Ding is acknowledged for the initial synthesis of Ag nanoparticles. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. TEM studies were performed in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at University of New Mexico. We acknowledge the use of the SEM facility supported by the NSF EPSCOR and NNIN grants. CHESS is supported by the NSF and NIH/NIGMS via NSF award DMR-0225180. Sandia is a multiprogramme laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 23 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 7 U2 76 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 5 AR 4179 DI 10.1038/ncomms5179 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AL0TC UT WOS:000338838700004 PM 24957078 ER PT J AU Perry, SL Li, Y Priftis, D Leon, L Tirrell, M AF Perry, Sarah L. Li, Yue Priftis, Dimitrios Leon, Lorraine Tirrell, Matthew TI The Effect of Salt on the Complex Coacervation of Vinyl Polyelectrolytes SO POLYMERS LA English DT Article DE complex coacervation; polyelectrolyte complex; ionic strength; multivalent; charge density; poly(acrylic acid); poly(allylamine) ID HOFMEISTER SERIES; SUBSEQUENT ADDITION; INTERFACIAL-TENSION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; EXCLUDED VOLUME; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; WHEY PROTEINS; SOFT ACIDS; SYSTEMS; HYDRATION AB Complex coacervation is an electrostatically-driven phase separation phenomenon that is utilized in a wide range of everyday applications and is of great interest for the creation of self-assembled materials. Here, we utilized turbidity to characterize the effect of salt type on coacervate formation using two vinyl polyelectrolytes, poly(acrylic acid sodium salt) (pAA) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (pAH), as simple models for industrial and biological coacervates. We confirmed the dominant role of salt valence on the extent of coacervate formation, while demonstrating the presence of significant secondary effects, which can be described by Hofmeister-like behavior. These results revealed the importance of ion-specific interactions, which are crucial for the informed design of coacervate-based materials for use in complex ionic environments, and can enable more detailed theoretical investigations on the role of subtle electrostatic and thermodynamic effects in complex coacervation. C1 [Perry, Sarah L.; Li, Yue; Priftis, Dimitrios; Leon, Lorraine; Tirrell, Matthew] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Leon, Lorraine; Tirrell, Matthew] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Perry, SL (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, 5747 South Ellis Ave,Jones 222, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM perrys@uchicago.edu; liyue19916@gmail.com; dpriftis@uchicago.edu; lorraineleon@uchicago.edu; mtirrell@uchicago.edu OI Perry, Sarah/0000-0003-2301-6710 FU University of Chicago; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science program in Basic Energy Sciences and the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work benefited from discussions with Charles E. Sing, Jian Qin, Jonathan K. Whitmer, Matthew J. Kade, and Juan J. de Pablo. This work was supported by the University of Chicago and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science program in Basic Energy Sciences and the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 65 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 10 U2 91 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2073-4360 J9 POLYMERS-BASEL JI Polymers PD JUN PY 2014 VL 6 IS 6 BP 1756 EP 1772 DI 10.3390/polym6061756 PG 17 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AK1QG UT WOS:000338189700006 ER PT J AU Li, FH Nie, DY AF Li Feihu Nie Dongyang TI Iron-Based Inorganic Mesoporous Materials SO PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY LA Chinese DT Review DE mesoporous; iron oxides; ferrosilicates; iron phosphate; iron-based mesocrystals ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; SEMI-FLUORINATED SURFACTANT; CATALYTIC WET PEROXIDATION; MOLECULAR-SIEVES MATERIALS; FRIEDEL-CRAFTS ALKYLATION; IN-SITU FORMATION; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; CATHODE MATERIALS; CONTAINING SBA-15 AB Iron-base inorganic mesoporous materials have attracted a lot of attentions recently due to their environmental-benignancy, cost-efficiency, and unique properties of magnetism and chemical activity, which allow them to find potential applications in different areas. In this paper, the recent progress in synthesis of iron-based inorganic mesoporous materials as well as their applications has been reviewed, with an emphasis on the synthetic routes and structural properties of various iron-based inorganic mesoporous materials (i.e., mesoporous iron oxyhydroxides, mesoporous iron oxides, mesoporous ferrosilicates, mesoporous iron phosphates, iron-based mesocrystals, mesoporous Fe/Si (C, Al, Ti) composites, etc.). In addition, their applications in catalysis, adsorption, gas-sensing, lithium-ion batteries, pharmacies, host-guest synthesis and other fields have been summarized and discussed. The current research problems of iron-based inorganic mesoporous materials and several future research directions have also been addressed. C1 [Li Feihu; Nie Dongyang] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Jiangsu Engn Technol Ctr Environm Purificat Mat R, Jiangsu Key Lab Atmospher Environm Monitor & Poll, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Li Feihu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Li, FH (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Jiangsu Engn Technol Ctr Environm Purificat Mat R, Jiangsu Key Lab Atmospher Environm Monitor & Poll, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM fhli@nuist.edu.cn RI Li, Feihu/B-2817-2010 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51002080, 51310105009]; China Scholorship Council (CSC) program [2011832032]; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD) FX The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51002080, 51310105009), the China Scholorship Council (CSC) program (No. 2011832032) and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD) NR 225 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 12 U2 138 PU CHINESE ACAD SCIENCES PI BEIJING PA NO. 33 BEISIHUANXILU, ZHONGGUANCUN, BEIJING 100080, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1005-281X J9 PROG CHEM JI Prog. Chem. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 26 IS 6 BP 961 EP 975 DI 10.7536/PC131207 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AK4KG UT WOS:000338393000006 ER PT J AU Roni, MS Eksioglu, SD Searcy, E Jacobson, JJ AF Roni, Md S. Eksioglu, Sandra D. Searcy, Erin Jacobson, Jacob J. TI Estimating the variable cost for high-volume and long-haul transportation of densified biomass and biofuel SO TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Biomass; Biofuel; Rail transportation; Carload waybill data; Regression analysis ID SUPPLY CHAIN; FEEDSTOCK; LOGISTICS; DESIGN; SYSTEM; MODEL; OPTIMIZATION; BIOETHANOL; NETWORKS; PLANTS AB This article analyzes rail transportation costs of products that have similar physical properties as densified biomass and biofuel. The results of this cost analysis are useful to understand the relationship and quantify the impact of a number of factors on rail transportation costs of denisfied biomass and biofuel. These results will be beneficial and help evaluate the economic feasibility of high-volume and long-haul transportation of biomass and biofuel. High-volume and long-haul rail transportation of biomass is a viable transportation option for biofuel plants, and for coal plants which consider biomass co-firing. Using rail optimizes costs, and optimizes greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to transportation. Increasing bioenergy production would consequently result in lower GHG emissions due to displacing fossil fuels. To estimate rail transportation costs we use the carload waybill data, provided by Department of Transportation's Surface Transportation Board for products such as grain and liquid type commodities for 2009 and 2011. We used regression analysis to quantify the relationship between variable transportation unit cost ($/ton) and car type, shipment size, rail movement type, commodity type, etc. The results indicate that: (a) transportation costs for liquid is $2.26/ton-$5.45/ton higher than grain type commodity; (b) transportation costs in 2011 were $1.68/ton-$5.59/ton higher than 2009; (c) transportation costs for single car shipments are $3.6/ton-$6.68/ton higher than transportation costs for multiple car shipments of grains; (d) transportation costs for multiple car shipments are $8.9/ton and $17.15/ton higher than transportation costs for unit train shipments of grains. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Eksioglu, Sandra D.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Roni, Md S.; Searcy, Erin; Jacobson, Jacob J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Eksioglu, SD (reprint author), Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. EM sde47@ise.msstate.edu RI Eksioglu, Sandra/G-8623-2016 OI Eksioglu, Sandra/0000-0002-6674-2133 NR 45 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 15 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1361-9209 J9 TRANSPORT RES D-TR E JI Transport. Res. Part D-Transport. Environ. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 29 BP 40 EP 55 DI 10.1016/j.trd.2014.04.003 PG 16 WC Environmental Studies; Transportation; Transportation Science & Technology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Transportation GA AK4NQ UT WOS:000338401800005 ER PT J AU Iyer, S Doktycz, MJ AF Iyer, Sukanya Doktycz, Mitchel J. TI Thrombin-Mediated Transcriptional Regulation Using DNA Aptamers in DNA-Based Cell-Free Protein Synthesis SO ACS SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE T7 promoters; cell-free systems; DNA aptamer; thrombin; transcriptional regulation ID T7 RNA-POLYMERASE; IN-VITRO; GENE-EXPRESSION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; LOGIC GATES; BIOLOGY; TEMPLATE; OLIGONUCLEOTIDES; ELONGATION AB Realizing the potential of cell-free systems will require development of ligand-sensitive gene promoters that control gene expression in response to a ligand of interest. Here, we describe an approach to designing ligand-sensitive transcriptional control in cell-free systems that is based on the combination of a DNA aptamer that binds thrombin and the T7 bacteriophage promoter. Placement of the aptamer near the T7 promoter, and using a primarily single-stranded template, results in up to a 6-fold change in gene expression in a ligand concentration-dependent manner. We further demonstrate that the sensitivity to thrombin concentration and the fold change in expression can be tuned by altering the position of the aptamer. The results described here pave the way for the use of DNA aptamers to achieve modular regulation of transcription in response to a wide variety of ligands in cell-free systems. C1 [Iyer, Sukanya; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Program Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Iyer, Sukanya; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Doktycz, MJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Grad Program Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM doktyczmj@ornl.gov RI Doktycz, Mitchel/A-7499-2011 OI Doktycz, Mitchel/0000-0003-4856-8343 FU National Institutes of Health [EB000657] FX Authors acknowledge Dr. Robert Standaert and Dr. Ana Kitazono for helpful discussions. S.I. and M.J.D. were supported by National Institutes of Health Grant EB000657. also acknowledges support by the in-house research program of the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. This work was performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DEACO5-000R22725. NR 72 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2161-5063 J9 ACS SYNTH BIOL JI ACS Synth. Biol. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 3 IS 6 BP 340 EP 346 DI 10.1021/sb4000756 PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AJ7IQ UT WOS:000337870800002 PM 24059754 ER PT J AU Jorda, J Sawaya, MR Yeates, TO AF Jorda, Julien Sawaya, Michael R. Yeates, Todd O. TI CrowdPhase: crowdsourcing the phase problem SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-DENSITY HISTOGRAMS; MAP CORRELATION-COEFFICIENT; FOLDING GAME PLAYERS; VERY-LOW RESOLUTION; PROTEIN DATA-BANK; MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURES; MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT; GENETIC ALGORITHM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ONLINE GAME AB The human mind innately excels at some complex tasks that are difficult to solve using computers alone. For complex problems amenable to parallelization, strategies can be developed to exploit human intelligence in a collective form: such approaches are sometimes referred to as 'crowdsourcing'. Here, a first attempt at a crowdsourced approach for low-resolution ab initio phasing in macromolecular crystallography is proposed. A collaborative online game named CrowdPhase was designed, which relies on a human-powered genetic algorithm, where players control the selection mechanism during the evolutionary process. The algorithm starts from a population of 'individuals', each with a random genetic makeup, in this case a map prepared from a random set of phases, and tries to cause the population to evolve towards individuals with better phases based on Darwinian survival of the fittest. Players apply their pattern-recognition capabilities to evaluate the electron-density maps generated from these sets of phases and to select the fittest individuals. A user-friendly interface, a training stage and a competitive scoring system foster a network of well trained players who can guide the genetic algorithm towards better solutions from generation to generation via gameplay. CrowdPhase was applied to two synthetic low-resolution phasing puzzles and it was shown that players could successfully obtain phase sets in the 30 degrees phase error range and corresponding molecular envelopes showing agreement with the low-resolution models. The successful preliminary studies suggest that with further development the crowdsourcing approach could fill a gap in current crystallographic methods by making it possible to extract meaningful information in cases where limited resolution might otherwise prevent initial phasing. C1 [Jorda, Julien; Sawaya, Michael R.; Yeates, Todd O.] UCLA DOE, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Yeates, Todd O.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Yeates, Todd O.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Yeates, TO (reprint author), UCLA DOE, Inst Genom & Prote, 611 Charles Young Dr East, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM yeates@mbi.ucla.edu OI Sawaya, Michael/0000-0003-0874-9043; Yeates, Todd/0000-0001-5709-9839 FU BER program of the DOE Office of Science FX The authors thank the Chemistry and Biochemistry 156 UCLA students who participated in the first study, particularly Douglas Zhang, Joanna Ngo, Hanan Baker and Alice Phung. We also thank David Leibly, Mike Thompson, Dan McNamara, Yann Thomas, Marietta Barro, Olivia Cassam, Michel, Christelle and Ariel Jorda, Antonio Lopez, Laurent Cenatiempo and Estelle Brioudes for their contribution to the second game. We also thank Duilio Cascio for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the BER program of the DOE Office of Science. NR 56 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 9 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1399-0047 J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 70 BP 1538 EP 1548 DI 10.1107/S1399004714006427 PN 6 PG 11 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography GA AK0PW UT WOS:000338117800005 PM 24914965 ER PT J AU Miller, PR Xiao, XY Brener, I Burckel, DB Narayan, R Polsky, R AF Miller, Philip R. Xiao, Xiaoyin Brener, Igal Burckel, D. Bruce Narayan, Roger Polsky, Ronen TI Microneedle-Based Transdermal Sensor for On-Chip Potentiometric Determination of K+ SO ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODES; ORDERED MACROPOROUS CARBON; SOLID-CONTACT; ARRAY; BIOSENSOR; GRAPHENE AB The determination of electrolytes is invaluable for point of care diagnostic applications. An ion selective transdermal microneedle sensor is demonstrated for potassium by integrating a hollow microneedle with a microfluidic chip to extract fluid through a channel towards a downstream solid-state ion-selective-electrode (ISE). 3D porous carbon and 3D porous graphene electrodes, made via interference lithography, are compared as solid-state transducers for ISE's and evaluated for electrochemical performance, stability, and selectivity. The porous carbon K+ ISE's show better performance than the porous graphene K+ ISE's, capable of measuring potassium across normal physiological concentrations in the presence of interfering ions with greater stability. This new microfl uidic/microneedle platform shows promise for medical applications. C1 [Miller, Philip R.; Xiao, Xiaoyin; Brener, Igal; Burckel, D. Bruce; Polsky, Ronen] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Miller, Philip R.; Narayan, Roger] Univ N Carolina, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Miller, Philip R.; Narayan, Roger] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Narayan, R (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM roger_narayan@msn.com; rpolsky@sandia.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. The authors would like to thank Erno Lindner for useful discussions. NR 22 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 17 U2 69 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2192-2640 EI 2192-2659 J9 ADV HEALTHC MATER JI Adv. Healthc. Mater. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 3 IS 6 BP 876 EP 881 DI 10.1002/adhm.201300541 PG 6 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AJ5AO UT WOS:000337692900012 PM 24376147 ER PT J AU Porosoff, MD Yang, XF Boscoboinik, JA Chen, JGG AF Porosoff, Marc D. Yang, Xiaofang Boscoboinik, J. Anibal Chen, Jingguang G. TI Molybdenum Carbide as Alternative Catalysts to Precious Metals for Highly Selective Reduction of CO2 to CO SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE cobalt; CO2 Conversion; heterogeneous catalysis; molybdenum carbide; XANES ID GAS-SHIFT REACTION; HYDROGENATION; METHANE; WATER; CARBON; SEQUESTRATION; SURFACES; MODEL AB Rising atmospheric CO2 is expected to have negative effects on the global environment from its role in climate change and ocean acidification. Utilizing CO2 as a feedstock to make valuable chemicals is potentially more desirable than sequestration. A substantial reduction of CO2 levels requires a large-scale CO2 catalytic conversion process, which in turn requires the discovery of low-cost catalysts. Results from the current study demonstrate the feasibility of using the non-precious metal material molybdenum carbide (Mo2C) as an active and selective catalyst for CO2 conversion by H-2. C1 [Chen, Jingguang G.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Porosoff, Marc D.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Yang, Xiaofang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Boscoboinik, J. Anibal] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CFN, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chen, JGG (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 500 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM jgchen@columbia.edu RI Boscoboinik, Jorge/E-8110-2010; Porosoff, Marc/N-2816-2015 OI Boscoboinik, Jorge/0000-0002-5090-7079; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The work carried out at BNL Chemistry and CFN was sponsored under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences. NR 31 TC 46 Z9 47 U1 35 U2 279 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 53 IS 26 BP 6705 EP 6709 DI 10.1002/anie.201404109 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AJ9IH UT WOS:000338021600022 PM 24839958 ER PT J AU Parenteau, MN Jahnke, LL Farmer, JD Cady, SL AF Parenteau, Mary N. Jahnke, Linda L. Farmer, Jack D. Cady, Sherry L. TI Production and Early Preservation of Lipid Biomarkers in Iron Hot Springs SO ASTROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Lipid biomarkers; Photosynthesis; Iron; Hot springs; Mars ID YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK; FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION; BLUE-GREEN-ALGAE; MOUNT BRUCE SUPERGROUP; MICROBIAL MATS; CYANOBACTERIAL MAT; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; WESTERN-AUSTRALIA; BRANCHED ALKANES; NEW-ZEALAND AB The bicarbonate-buffered anoxic vent waters at Chocolate Pots hot springs in Yellowstone National Park are 51-54 degrees C, pH 5.5-6.0, and are very high in dissolved Fe(II) at 5.8-5.9 mg/L. The aqueous Fe(II) is oxidized by a combination of biotic and abiotic mechanisms and precipitated as primary siliceous nanophase iron oxyhydroxides (ferrihydrite). Four distinct prokaryotic photosynthetic microbial mat types grow on top of these iron deposits. Lipids were used to characterize the community composition of the microbial mats, link source organisms to geologically significant biomarkers, and investigate how iron mineralization degrades the lipid signature of the community. The phospholipid and glycolipid fatty acid profiles of the highest-temperature mats indicate that they are dominated by cyanobacteria and green nonsulfur filamentous anoxygenic phototrophs (FAPs). Diagnostic lipid biomarkers of the cyanobacteria include midchain branched mono- and dimethylalkanes and, most notably, 2-methylbacteriohopanepolyol. Diagnostic lipid biomarkers of the FAPs (Chloroflexus and Roseiflexus spp.) include wax esters and a long-chain tri-unsaturated alkene. Surprisingly, the lipid biomarkers resisted the earliest stages of microbial degradation and diagenesis to survive in the iron oxides beneath the mats. Understanding the potential of particular sedimentary environments to capture and preserve fossil biosignatures is of vital importance in the selection of the best landing sites for future astrobiological missions to Mars. This study explores the nature of organic degradation processes in moderately thermal Fe(II)-rich groundwater springs-environmental conditions that have been previously identified as highly relevant for Mars exploration. C1 [Parenteau, Mary N.] SETI Inst, Mountain View, CA USA. [Parenteau, Mary N.; Jahnke, Linda L.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Exobiol Branch, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Farmer, Jack D.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ USA. [Cady, Sherry L.] Portland State Univ, Dept Geol, Portland, OR 97207 USA. [Cady, Sherry L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Parenteau, MN (reprint author), NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Exobiol Branch, M-S 239-4, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. EM Mary.N.Parenteau@nasa.gov FU NASA [NAG5-12328, NNX08AZ47A, NNH08ZDA001N, NNX11AR81G]; Environmental and Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by NASA Exobiology Grant NAG5-12328. Additional support was generously provided by a NASA Oregon Space Grant Graduate Fellowship, a NASA Planetary Biology Internship, and a NASA Post-doctoral Program Fellowship to M.N. Parenteau. Part of this work was supported by grants from the NASA Exobiology Program (NNX08AZ47A) to L. Jahnke and the NASA Mars Fundamental Research Program (NNH08ZDA001N) to J.D. Farmer. S.L. Cady acknowledges financial support from the Environmental and Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and from the NASA Exobiology Program (NNX11AR81G). We thank the National Park Service for allowing us to conduct research in Yellowstone National Park and thank Mike Kubo and Tsegereda Embaye, SETI Institute; Kendra Turk, University of California Santa Cruz; and Georg Grathoff, Portland State University for technical assistance. We thank Dave Des Marais and Beverly Pierson for helpful discussions and two anonymous reviewers, who helped strengthen the manuscript. NR 134 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 31 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1531-1074 EI 1557-8070 J9 ASTROBIOLOGY JI Astrobiology PD JUN PY 2014 VL 14 IS 6 BP 502 EP 521 DI 10.1089/ast.2013.1122 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Biology; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Geology GA AJ7WF UT WOS:000337910400005 PM 24886100 ER PT J AU Shin, D Shin, HG Lee, H AF Shin, Dongwon Shin, Hyun-Gyoo Lee, Heesoo TI Thermodynamic investigation of the (La1-xGdx)(2)Zr2O7 pyrochlore phase SO CALPHAD-COMPUTER COUPLING OF PHASE DIAGRAMS AND THERMOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Thermodynamics; Computational modeling; CALPHAD; TBC; Pyrochlore ID THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS; 1400 DEGREES-C; 2-SUBLATTICE MODEL; SYSTEM; SESQUIOXIDES AB Thermodynamic modeling of the ZrO2-Gd2O3-La2O3 system was achieved through the use of the CALPHAD (CALculation of PHAse Diagram) approach to investigate the phase stability of pyrochlore (La1-xGdx)(2)Zr2O7, a promising candidate material for thermal barrier coating (TBC) applications. The thermodynamic description of the pyrochlore phase in ZrO2-Gd2O3-La2O3 was extrapolated from the constituent pseudo-binaries and hypothetical end-members of the pyrochlore phase in La2O3-Gd2O3 were self-consistently derived from the reciprocal relationship. The isothermal sections at 1200 and 1500 degrees C were calculated to elucidate the phase stability of pyrochlore, and the liquidus and solidus in the ternary system were calculated to determine temperature and characteristics of the ternary invariant reactions. Predicted phase stabilities show that pyrochlore dominates the phase stability in the temperature region considered, and its single-phase region shows potential for use in high-temperature thermal barrier coatings. The current thermodynamic study of ZrO2-Gd2O3-La2O3 can provide guideline to design pyrochlore phase for TBC applications, however, should be considered preliminary because of the lack of experimental information, particularly ternary phase equilibrium data, and awaits future experiments for further validation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Shin, Dongwon] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shin, Hyun-Gyoo] Korea Testing Lab, Mat Anal Team, Seoul 152718, South Korea. [Lee, Heesoo] Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Pusan 609735, South Korea. RP Shin, HG (reprint author), Korea Testing Lab, Mat Anal Team, Seoul 152718, South Korea. EM hgshin@ktl.re.kr RI Shin, Dongwon/C-6519-2008 OI Shin, Dongwon/0000-0002-5797-3423 FU Fundamental R&D Program for Core Technology of Materials; Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea [M-2009-01-0028] FX This research was supported by a grant from the Fundamental R&D Program for Core Technology of Materials funded by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy (M-2009-01-0028), Republic of Korea. The authors would like to thank Theodore M. Besmann and Kurt Terrani for their reviews. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0364-5916 EI 1873-2984 J9 CALPHAD JI Calphad-Comput. Coupling Ph. Diagrams Thermochem. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 45 BP 27 EP 32 DI 10.1016/j.calphad.2013.11.002 PG 6 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AJ7MK UT WOS:000337880600003 ER PT J AU Zhang, C Gao, MC Yang, Y Zhang, F AF Zhang, C. Gao, M. C. Yang, Y. Zhang, F. TI Thermodynamic modeling and first-principles calculations of the Mo-O system SO CALPHAD-COMPUTER COUPLING OF PHASE DIAGRAMS AND THERMOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE CALPHAD; First-principles calculations; Thermodynamics; Phase diagram; Mo-O; Molybdenum oxides ID SI-B SYSTEM; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; MOLYBDENUM TRIOXIDE; PANDAT SOFTWARE; PHASE RELATIONS; NICKEL-OXIDE; THIN-FILMS; ALLOYS; CONDUCTOR; ENERGY AB Oxidation resistance is the bottleneck to the development of high-performance Mo-based alloys for ultra-high temperature applications. In the present study, thermodynamic assessment of the Mo-O system was carried out using the CALPHAD method on the basis of experimental data in the literature. The derived set of self-consistent parameters gives good representation of the phase-equilibrium and thermodynamic properties of phases in the Mo-O system. Using the developed thermodynamic description, the chemical potential at T=1000 K was predicted, and a stability diagram was constructed. The lattice stability of oxide compounds in the Mo-O system was further studied using the first-principles density functional theory method. The impact on the phase stability of various exchange-correlation functional and van der Waals correction was also examined. The agreement in lattice parameters and enthalpy of formation between calculations and experimental data is acceptable except for using the local density functional. The present study also suggests that the value of the so-called correction term used to compensate for the error from calculating the energy of 02 molecule and self-interacting error in oxides is not universal and may vary significantly depending on the individual transition metal-oxygen system. In addition, the present study also reveals that the phase stability among three reported MoO3 polymorphs at low temperatures requires further experimental and theoretical investigation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, C.; Zhang, F.] CompuTherm LLC, Madison, WI 53719 USA. [Gao, M. C.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. [Gao, M. C.] UPS Corp, Albany, OR 97321 USA. [Yang, Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhang, C (reprint author), CompuTherm LLC, 437 S Yellowstone Dr,Suite 217, Madison, WI 53719 USA. EM Chuan.Zhang@computherm.com RI Yang, Ying/E-5542-2017 OI Yang, Ying/0000-0001-6480-2254 FU Innovative Processing and Technologies Program of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's (NETL) Strategic Center for Coal under the RES [DE-FE-0004000]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575] FX This research was performed in support of the Innovative Processing and Technologies Program of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's (NETL) Strategic Center for Coal under the RES contract DE-FE-0004000. This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant no. OCI-1053575. MCG is grateful for useful discussion with Prof. Lizhi Ouyang at the Tennessee State University. NR 60 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 30 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0364-5916 EI 1873-2984 J9 CALPHAD JI Calphad-Comput. Coupling Ph. Diagrams Thermochem. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 45 BP 178 EP 187 DI 10.1016/j.calphad.2013.12.006 PG 10 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AJ7MK UT WOS:000337880600015 ER PT J AU Asta, M Turchi, PEA AF Asta, Mark Turchi, Patrice E. A. TI Summary report of CALPHAD XLI - Berkeley, California, USA, 2012 SO CALPHAD-COMPUTER COUPLING OF PHASE DIAGRAMS AND THERMOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE CALPHAD; Thermodynamics; First-principles; Kinetics; Microstructure; Nuclear Fuel AB 156 scientists from 24 countries participated in CALPHAD XLI, which was held in Berkeley, California, USA, June 3-8, 2012, with 74 morning and afternoon presentations, and 72 evening presentations. The topics covered during the conference were gathered in five categories: Modeling - Software; Kinetics Microstructure; CALPHAD Assessments - Experiments; Ab initio; and Nuclear Fuel Materials. In this brief summary, highlights of the conference are presented with titles and abstracts of all presentations. C1 [Asta, Mark] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Turchi, Patrice E. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Asta, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mdasta@berkeley.edu; turchi1@llnl.gov FU CALPHAD, Inc.; CornpuTherm; FactSage; Foundation for Applied Thermodynamics (SIT); GTT Technologies; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Thermo-Calc Software; Thermfact; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX CALPHAD XLI was organized with the sponsorship of the following organizations and companies that are gratefully acknowledged for their generous support: CALPHAD, Inc., CornpuTherm, FactSage, the Foundation for Applied Thermodynamics (SIT), GTT Technologies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Thermo-Calc Software, and Thermfact. The organizers would also like to thank the staff at the Doubletree by Hilton Hotel & Executive Meeting Center Berkeley Marina, and in particular John Parr and Jeoung Min, and also Linda Jones and Stefani Payne from LLNL, Colin Ophus from LBNL, and Mark Asta's students and postdocs (Kevin Hong Ding, Maarten de Jong, Christian Liebscher, Isaac Markus, Timofey Frolov, and Ben Hanken) for their humongous help in having made this conference ultimately possible, and finally, Kathy Tatom from Helms Briscoe for having identified the conference site and negotiated the deal. Finally we would like to thank the organizing and scientific committees for having kept us on track during the organization of this conference. The contribution of Patrice Turchi to CALPHAD XLI was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0364-5916 EI 1873-2984 J9 CALPHAD JI Calphad-Comput. Coupling Ph. Diagrams Thermochem. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 45 BP 204 EP 250 DI 10.1016/j.calphad.2013.06.003 PG 47 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AJ7MK UT WOS:000337880600018 ER PT J AU Toll, T Ullrich, T AF Toll, Tobias Ullrich, Thomas TI The dipole model Monte Carlo generator Sartre 1 SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE MC event generator; Exclusive diffraction; Vector mesons; DIS; eA; UPC ID SCATTERING; COLLISIONS; PHYSICS AB We present the Monte Carlo generator Sartre for simulating diffractive exclusive vector meson production and DVCS in electron-proton, electron-ion, and hadron-hadron collisions. Program summary Program title: Sartre 1.0 Catalogue identifier: AESP_v1_0 Program summary URL: http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AESP_v1_0.html Program obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. Ireland Licensing provisions: GNU General Public License, version 2 No. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 703313 No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 179406465 Distribution format: tar.gz Programming language: CIC++. Computer: Any with standard C/C++ compiler. Operating system: Tested on Linux and MacOS. Classification: 11.1, 11.2, 11.6. External routines: ROOT and GSL for numeric algorithms and other various tasks throughout the program. BOOST for multi-threaded integration (optional), GEMINI++ for nuclear break-up and CUBA for multi-dimensional numerical integration (the latter two supplied with the program package). Uses cmake for building and installing. Nature of the problem: Simulate diffractive exclusive vector meson and deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) production in electron-nucleus scattering where the exchanged virtual photon interacts coherently with a large region of the nucleus. To calculate the cross section correctly it has to be averaged over all possible configurations of nucleon positions within the nucleus. Solution method: To make an arithmetic average of the quantum mechanical amplitude over nucleon configurations numerically and store the result in look-up tables. Implemented processes: The following processes can be simulated: e + p -> e' + V + p' e + A -> e' + V + A' p + p -> p' + V + p' p + A -> p' + V + A' A + A -> A' + V + A' where V is a J/Psi, phi, or rho vector meson, or a real photon (DVCS). All processes are mediated by a virtual photon and a pomeron. The present version is applicable for these processes at future electron hadron colliders, such as the EIC and the LHeC, as well as HERA, RHIC, and the LHC. Restrictions: The program is reliable for process at x(p) < 10(-2), and large, beta = x/x(p). Additional comments: The distribution file for this program is over 178 MB and therefore is not delivered directly when download or E-mail is requested. Instead an html file giving details of how the program can be obtained is sent. Running time: On a MacBook Pro with a 166 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, event generation takes similar to 0.1 ms/event without correction and nuclear breakup, similar to 0.2 ms/event with the recommended corrections switched on, and 6 ms/event when running with corrections and nuclear breakup. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Toll, Tobias; Ullrich, Thomas] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Toll, T (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ttoll@bnl.gov; thomas.ullrich@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors would like to thank Henri Kowalski, Tuomas Lappi, Thomas Burton and Raju Venugopalan for their input and help, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-4655 EI 1879-2944 J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN JI Comput. Phys. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 185 IS 6 BP 1835 EP 1853 DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2014.03.010 PG 19 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AJ8CD UT WOS:000337929400028 ER PT J AU Brooks, JN Hassanein, A Koniges, A Krstic, PS Rognlien, TD Sizyuk, T Sizyuk, V Stotler, DP AF Brooks, J. N. Hassanein, A. Koniges, A. Krstic, P. S. Rognlien, T. D. Sizyuk, T. Sizyuk, V. Stotler, D. P. TI Scientific and Computational Challenges in Coupled Plasma Edge/Plasma-Material Interactions for Fusion Tokamaks SO CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th International Workshop on Plasma Edge Theory in Fusion Devices CY SEP 23-25, 2013 CL Cracow, POLAND DE Fusion plasma/material interaction modelling; plasma simulation/supercomputing ID EROSION; REDEPOSITION; SIMULATION; TRANSPORT; DEVICES; LAYER AB Plasma/material interactions is a critical scientific issue for fusion power, with major potential limitations on plasma core and edge operating parameters. Gaining understanding and predictive capability in this area will require simultaneously addressing complex and diverse physics occurring over a wide range of lengths (angstroms to meters) and times (femtoseconds to days). This requires further development and validation of detailed physics models and computational strategies at each of these scales. The overriding numerical need is for petascale real-time coupling between 3-D material response/evolution/trapping codes, plasma edge/SOL codes, and impurity transport codes. We discuss selected science and modeling/computational challenges in this area and our ideas for achieving these goals; this from the standpoint of our existing simulation codes. (C) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Brooks, J. N.; Hassanein, A.; Sizyuk, T.; Sizyuk, V.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Koniges, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Krstic, P. S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rognlien, T. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Stotler, D. P.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Brooks, JN (reprint author), Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM brooksjn@purdue.edu RI Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015 OI Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718 FU US Department of Energy FX Work supported by US Department of Energy NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 19 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0863-1042 EI 1521-3986 J9 CONTRIB PLASM PHYS JI Contrib. Plasma Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 54 IS 4-6 BP 329 EP 340 DI 10.1002/ctpp.201410014 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AJ9HU UT WOS:000338020000002 ER PT J AU Feng, Y Frerichs, H Kobayashi, M Bader, A Effenberg, F Harting, D Hoelbe, H Huang, J Kawamura, G Lore, JD Lunt, T Reiter, D Schmitz, O Sharma, D AF Feng, Y. Frerichs, H. Kobayashi, M. Bader, A. Effenberg, F. Harting, D. Hoelbe, H. Huang, J. Kawamura, G. Lore, J. D. Lunt, T. Reiter, D. Schmitz, O. Sharma, D. TI Recent Improvements in the EMC3-Eirene Code SO CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th International Workshop on Plasma Edge Theory in Fusion Devices CY SEP 23-25, 2013 CL Cracow, POLAND DE EMC3-Eirene; Monte-Carlo; simulation; edge plasma ID PLASMA TRANSPORT; ISLAND DIVERTORS; SIMULATIONS; PHYSICS; W7-AS AB The EMC3-Eirene code is improved in many aspects. Ad hoc boundary conditions for intrinsic impurities at the SOL-core interface are removed by implicitly coupling to a 1D core model. Non-uniform cross-field transport coefficients are allowed in the new code version. A particle splitting technique is implemented for improving the Monte Carlo statistic in low-temperature ranges of most interest. Domain splitting, which was possible for the toroidal direction only, is now feasible for all three directions, facilitating mesh optimization for any specific divertor configuration. Stellarator-specific constraints on mesh construction have been relaxed. Axisymmetric neutral-facing components have been moved to cylindrical coordinates. All these features have improved the code performance and capability significantly. (C) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Feng, Y.; Hoelbe, H.; Lunt, T.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, EURATOM Assoc, D-14476 Garching, Germany. [Frerichs, H.; Effenberg, F.; Reiter, D.; Schmitz, O.] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Euratom Ass, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch IEK 4, Julich, Germany. [Kobayashi, M.; Kawamura, G.] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan. [Bader, A.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Harting, D.] Culham Sci Ctr, JET EFDA, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Huang, J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China. [Lore, J. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sharma, D.] Inst Plasma Res, Bhat 382428, Gandhinagar, India. RP Feng, Y (reprint author), EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, EURATOM Assoc, D-14476 Garching, Germany. EM feng@ipp.mpg.de OI Lore, Jeremy/0000-0002-9192-465X NR 24 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 5 U2 18 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0863-1042 EI 1521-3986 J9 CONTRIB PLASM PHYS JI Contrib. Plasma Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 54 IS 4-6 BP 426 EP 431 DI 10.1002/ctpp.201410092 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AJ9HU UT WOS:000338020000019 ER PT J AU Meier, ET Soukhanovskii, VA Gerhardt, S Menard, JE Rognlien, TD AF Meier, E. T. Soukhanovskii, V. A. Gerhardt, S. Menard, J. E. Rognlien, T. D. TI Multi-Fluid Transport Modeling of NSTX Upgrade Standard and Snowflake Divertor Configurations SO CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th International Workshop on Plasma Edge Theory in Fusion Devices CY SEP 23-25, 2013 CL Cracow, POLAND DE NSTX-U; divertor; UEDGE; snowflake; impurity seeding; cryopump ID EDGE-PLASMA AB In NSTX Upgrade (NSTX-U), power exhaust is expected to challenge available material and heat removal technologies, which are limited to similar to 10 MW/m(2). Preliminary analysis of heat flux mitigation strategies, including the snowflake divertor configuration and radiative divertor operation, is performed with the multi-fluid edge transport code, UEDGE. Divertor recycling between 95% and 99%, and power exhaust between 7 and 9 MW are explored. Compared to the standard divertor, the particular snowflake divertor studied here strongly reduces outer target heat flux, but tends to have higher (>10 MW/m(2)) inner target heat flux. This suggests that snowflake divertor optimization should be pursued in future work. Both neon and argon impurity seeding scenarios mitigate high heat fluxes in both standard and snowflake configurations, but argon can cause radiative collapse of the core plasma at only 3% concentration. Divertor cryopumping is also considered, and modeling shows similar to 50% more particle removal with the snowflake divertor. (C) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Meier, E. T.; Soukhanovskii, V. A.; Rognlien, T. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Gerhardt, S.; Menard, J. E.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Meier, ET (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM meier23@llnl.gov OI Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX We would like to thank D. Ryutov for snowflake theory insights. This work has been performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contracts DE-AC52-07NA27344 and DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 10 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0863-1042 EI 1521-3986 J9 CONTRIB PLASM PHYS JI Contrib. Plasma Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 54 IS 4-6 BP 454 EP 458 DI 10.1002/ctpp.201410055 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AJ9HU UT WOS:000338020000024 ER PT J AU Dorf, MA Cohen, RH Dorr, M Hittinger, J Rognlien, TD AF Dorf, M. A. Cohen, R. H. Dorr, M. Hittinger, J. Rognlien, T. D. TI Progress with the COGENT Edge Kinetic Code: Implementing the Fokker-Planck Collision Operator SO CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th International Workshop on Plasma Edge Theory in Fusion Devices CY SEP 23-25, 2013 CL Cracow, POLAND DE Edge; plasma; simulation; kinetic; gyrokinetic AB COGENT is a continuum gyrokinetic code for edge plasma simulations being developed by the Edge Simulation Laboratory collaboration. The code is distinguished by application of a fourth-order finite-volume (conservative) discretization, and mapped multiblock grid technology to handle the geometric complexity of the tokamak edge. The distribution function F is discretized in upsilon(parallel to) - mu (parallel velocity - magnetic moment) velocity coordinates, and the code presently solves an axisymmetric full-f gyro-kinetic equation coupled to the long-wavelength limit of the gyro-Poisson equation. COGENT capabilities are extended by implementing the fully nonlinear Fokker-Plank operator to model Coulomb collisions in magnetized edge plasmas. The corresponding Rosenbluth potentials are computed by making use of a finite-difference scheme and multipole-expansion boundary conditions. Details of the numerical algorithms and results of the initial verification studies are discussed. (C) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Dorf, M. A.; Cohen, R. H.; Dorr, M.; Hittinger, J.; Rognlien, T. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Dorf, MA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM dorf1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0863-1042 EI 1521-3986 J9 CONTRIB PLASM PHYS JI Contrib. Plasma Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 54 IS 4-6 BP 517 EP 523 DI 10.1002/ctpp.201410023 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AJ9HU UT WOS:000338020000035 ER PT J AU Pigarov, AY Smirnov, RD Krasheninnikov, SI Rognlien, TD AF Pigarov, A. Yu Smirnov, R. D. Krasheninnikov, S. I. Rognlien, T. D. TI Modeling of Tungsten Dust Transport in ITER with Multi-Physics Code DUSTT/UEDGE SO CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th International Workshop on Plasma Edge Theory in Fusion Devices CY SEP 23-25, 2013 CL Cracow, POLAND DE Dust; boundary plasma; impurity; multi-physics code AB Self-consistent modeling of dust particle kinetics and multi-fluid multi-species transport of boundary plasmas in ITER is performed with the multi-physics code DUSTT/UEDGE. Results are presented for the sensitivity of the pedestal and divertor plasmas to the injection rate, size, and source location of the dust particles. The cases of low-z and high-z dust material injection are compared. The impact of dust ablation on impurity inventory, distribution of ions over ionization states, and electron plasma power losses is studied. (C) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Pigarov, A. Yu; Smirnov, R. D.; Krasheninnikov, S. I.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Rognlien, T. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Pigarov, AY (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM apigarov@ucsd.edu RI Smirnov, Roman/B-9916-2011 OI Smirnov, Roman/0000-0002-9114-5330 FU UCSD from U.S.A. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER54852] FX This work is supported in part by the Research Grant DE-FG02-06ER54852 at UCSD from the U.S.A. Department of Energy. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 11 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0863-1042 EI 1521-3986 J9 CONTRIB PLASM PHYS JI Contrib. Plasma Phys. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 54 IS 4-6 BP 615 EP 619 DI 10.1002/ctpp.201410088 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AJ9HU UT WOS:000338020000052 ER PT J AU Zeng, YN Zhao, S Yang, SH Ding, SY AF Zeng, Yining Zhao, Shuai Yang, Shihui Ding, Shi-You TI Lignin plays a negative role in the biochemical process for producing lignocellulosic biofuels SO CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Review ID PRETREATED CORN STOVER; MAIZE STEM TISSUES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ENZYMATIC DIGESTIBILITY; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; ZYMOMONAS-MOBILIS; ACETIC-ACID; BIOMASS; CELLULOSE AB A biochemical platform holds the most promising route toward lignocellulosic biofuels, in which polysaccharides are hydrolyzed by cellulase enzymes into simple sugars and fermented to ethanol by microbes. However, these polysaccharides are cross-linked in the plant cell walls with the hydrophobic network of lignin that physically impedes enzymatic deconstruction. A thernnochemical pretreatment process is often required to remove or delocalize lignin, which may also generate inhibitors that hamper enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation. Here we review recent advances in understanding lignin structure in the plant cell walls and the negative roles of lignin in the processes of converting biomass to biofuels. Perspectives and future directions to improve the biomass conversion process are also discussed. C1 [Zeng, Yining; Zhao, Shuai; Ding, Shi-You] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Yang, Shihui] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Ding, SY (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Shi.you.Ding@nrel.gov OI Yang, Shihui/0000-0002-9394-9148 FU BioEnergy Science Center, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; [ER65258] FX We thank Stephanie Price and Kathryn Ruckman for manuscript editing, and John O. Baker for valuable discussion. The authors acknowledge research support from the BioEnergy Science Center, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science, and from Grant ER65258 for instrumentation and data analysis. NR 43 TC 119 Z9 126 U1 19 U2 170 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 0958-1669 EI 1879-0429 J9 CURR OPIN BIOTECH JI Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 27 BP 38 EP 45 DI 10.1016/j.copbio.2013.09.008 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA AJ7CV UT WOS:000337855700008 PM 24863895 ER PT J AU Beckham, GT Stahlberg, J Knott, BC Himmel, ME Crowley, MF Sandgren, M Sorlie, M Payne, CM AF Beckham, Gregg T. Stahlberg, Jerry Knott, Brandon C. Himmel, Michael E. Crowley, Michael F. Sandgren, Mats Sorlie, Morten Payne, Christina M. TI Towards a molecular-level theory of carbohydrate processivity in glycoside hydrolases SO CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Review ID TRICHODERMA-REESEI CELLOBIOHYDROLASE; CRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE DEGRADATION; PHANEROCHAETE-CHRYSOSPORIUM CEL7D; FAMILY 7 CELLOBIOHYDROLASE; BINDING FREE-ENERGY; SERRATIA-MARCESCENS; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; HUMICOLA-INSOLENS; SUBSTRATE-BINDING; ENDOGLUCANASE I AB Polysaccharide depolymerization in nature is primarily accomplished by processive glycoside hydrolases (GHs), which abstract single carbohydrate chains from polymer crystals and cleave glycosidic linkages without dissociating after each catalytic event. Understanding the molecular-level features and structural aspects of processivity is of importance due to the prevalence of processive GHs in biomass-degrading enzyme cocktails. Here, we describe recent advances towards the development of a molecular-level theory of processivity for cellulolytic and chitinolytic enzymes, including the development of novel methods for measuring rates of key steps in processive action and insights gained from structural and computational studies. Overall, we present a framework for developing structure-function relationships in processive GHs and outline additional progress towards developing a fundamental understanding of these industrially important enzymes. C1 [Beckham, Gregg T.; Knott, Brandon C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Stahlberg, Jerry; Sandgren, Mats] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. [Himmel, Michael E.; Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Sorlie, Morten] Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, N-1432 As, Norway. [Payne, Christina M.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Payne, Christina M.] Univ Kentucky, Ctr Computat Sci, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. RP Beckham, GT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Gregg.Beckham@nrel.gov; Jerry.Stahlberg@slu.edu; Christy.Payne@uky.edu RI Stahlberg, Jerry/D-4163-2013; Payne, Christina/C-7338-2011 OI Stahlberg, Jerry/0000-0003-4059-8580; Payne, Christina/0000-0001-5264-0964 FU US Department of Energy BioEnergy Technologies Office; National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Director's Fellowship Program; Norwegian Research Council [218425/O10, 209335/F20] FX GTB, MEH, and MFC acknowledge the US Department of Energy BioEnergy Technologies Office for funding. JS and M. Sandgren acknowledge the Faculty for Natural Resources and Agriculture at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences through the research program MicroDrivE. BCK and GTB thank the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Director's Fellowship Program for funding. M Sortie, GTB, and CMP acknowledge the Norwegian Research Council for funding (Nos. 218425/O10 and 209335/F20). We thank Heather B. Mayes for helpful comments on the manuscript. NR 75 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 9 U2 69 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 0958-1669 EI 1879-0429 J9 CURR OPIN BIOTECH JI Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 27 BP 96 EP 106 DI 10.1016/j.copbio.2013.12.002 PG 11 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA AJ7CV UT WOS:000337855700015 PM 24863902 ER PT J AU Cygan, RT Tazaki, K AF Cygan, Randall T. Tazaki, Kazue TI Interactions of Kaolin Minerals in the Environment SO ELEMENTS LA English DT Article DE adsorption; biomineralization; kaolinite; molecular dynamics; radioactivity; surface chemistry; weathering ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; BASAL SURFACES; WATER; ADSORPTION; SIMULATION; LAYER AB The interactions of ions, organics, and microorganisms at the aqueous interface with kaolin-group minerals control many important geochemical processes in the environment. Kaolinite has both hydrophilic and relatively hydrophobic external surfaces that exhibit different adsorption phenomena. Our understanding of kaolin minerals in the environment is advancing as a result of molecular simulation and field studies. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal the structure and behavior of adsorbed ions and water molecules at the interface. The presence of microorganisms affects the formation and surfaces of kaolinite and halloysite. Mechanisms by which kaolin-group minerals complex, adsorb, and desorb radioactive pollutants in the subsurface can be understood by combining theory with observation. C1 [Cygan, Randall T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Geosci Res & Applicat Grp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Tazaki, Kazue] Kanazawa Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan. RP Cygan, RT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Geosci Res & Applicat Grp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rtcygan@sandia.gov; kazuet@cure.ocn.ne.jp FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program FX The authors appreciate the opportunity to contribute to the kaolin issue and thank the guest editors, Paul Schroeder and David Bish, for the invitation and their editorial support. Tazaki extends her gratitude to Hiroshi Onodera at JEOL for his technical assistance. The U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program funded this study. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 26 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 35 PU MINERALOGICAL SOC AMER PI CHANTILLY PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA SN 1811-5209 EI 1811-5217 J9 ELEMENTS JI Elements PD JUN PY 2014 VL 10 IS 3 BP 195 EP 200 DI 10.2113/gsel.ements.10.3.195 PG 6 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy GA AJ6EX UT WOS:000337783600008 ER PT J AU Wiley, C Campisi, J AF Wiley, Christopher Campisi, Judith TI NAD(+) controls neural stem cell fate in the aging brain SO EMBO JOURNAL LA English DT Editorial Material ID NAMPT; PROGENITORS; STATE AB Loss of the coenzyme NAD(+), which is required for many energy-dependent cellular processes, has emerged as a potentially unifying mechanism for age-related conditions. A study in this issue of The EMBO Journal identifies a novel link between depletion of NAD(+) and age-associated loss of proliferating adult neural stem/progenitor cells in the murine brain (Stein & Imai, 2014). These data have important implications for how brain function might decline with age. C1 [Wiley, Christopher; Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA. [Campisi, Judith] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wiley, C (reprint author), Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA. EM jcampisi@lbl.gov NR 10 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0261-4189 EI 1460-2075 J9 EMBO J JI Embo J. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 33 IS 12 BP 1289 EP 1291 DI 10.15252/embj.201488969 PG 3 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA AJ9JA UT WOS:000338024100003 PM 24894550 ER PT J AU Popovic, K McKisson, JE Kross, B Lee, S McKisson, J Weisenberger, AG Proffitt, J Stolin, A Majewski, S Williams, MB AF Popovic, Kosta McKisson, Jack E. Kross, Brian Lee, Seungjoon McKisson, John Weisenberger, Andrew G. Proffitt, James Stolin, Alexander Majewski, Stan Williams, Mark B. TI Development and Characterization of a Round Hand-Held Silicon Photomultiplier Based Gamma Camera for Intraoperative Imaging SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Biomedical imaging; gamma-ray detectors; instrumentation and measurement ID SENTINEL LYMPH-NODES; BREAST-CANCER PATIENTS; RADIO-GUIDED SURGERY; HIGH-RESOLUTION; LOCALIZATION; MALIGNANCIES; PERFORMANCE; BIOPSY; SYSTEM AB This paper describes the development of a hand-held gamma camera for intraoperative surgical guidance that is based on silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) technology. The camera incorporates a cerium doped lanthanum bromide (LaBr3 : Ce) plate scintillator, an array of 80 SiPM photodetectors and a two-layer parallel-hole collimator. The field of view is circular with a 60 mm diameter. The disk-shaped camera housing is 75 mm in diameter, approximately 40.5 mm thick and has a mass of only 1.4 kg, permitting either hand-held or arm-mounted use. All camera components are integrated on a mobile cart that allows easy transport. The camera was developed for use in surgical procedures, including determination of the location and extent of primary carcinomas, detection of secondary lesions, and sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). Here, we describe the camera design and its principal operating characteristics, including spatial resolution, energy resolution, sensitivity uniformity, and geometric linearity. The gamma camera has an intrinsic spatial resolution of 4.2 mm FWHM, an energy resolution of 21.1% FWHM at 140 keV, and a sensitivity of 481 and 73 cps/MBq when using the single-and double-layer collimators, respectively. C1 [Popovic, Kosta] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA. [McKisson, Jack E.; Kross, Brian; Lee, Seungjoon; McKisson, John; Weisenberger, Andrew G.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Radiat Detector & Imaging Grp, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Proffitt, James] AiT Instruments, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Stolin, Alexander; Majewski, Stan] W Virginia Univ, Ctr Adv Res, Morgantown, WV 23506 USA. [Williams, Mark B.] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Dept Radiol & Med Imaging, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA. [Williams, Mark B.] Univ Virginia, Dept Biomed Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA. RP Popovic, K (reprint author), Rush Univ, Dept Diagnost Radiol, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60614 USA. EM kp7a@virginia.edu; mbwilliams@virginia.edu FU University of Virginia Cancer Center through the James and Rebecca Craig Research Scholars Award; Patients and Friends Research Fund; NCI Cancer Center [P30 CA44579]; Jefferson Science Associates Initiatives Fund Award FX This work was supported by the University of Virginia Cancer Center through the James and Rebecca Craig Research Scholars Award, the Patients and Friends Research Fund, and the NCI Cancer Center Support Grant, P30 CA44579. Additional support was provided for construction of the hand-held gamma camera through a Jefferson Science Associates Initiatives Fund Award. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 EI 1558-1578 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 61 IS 3 BP 1084 EP 1091 DI 10.1109/TNS.2014.2308284 PN 1 PG 8 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AJ7VB UT WOS:000337905600004 PM 28286345 ER PT J AU Gopan, O Gilland, D Weisenberger, A Kross, B Welch, B AF Gopan, Olga Gilland, David Weisenberger, Andrew Kross, Brian Welch, Benjamin TI Molecular Imaging of the Breast Using a Variable-Angle Slant-Hole Collimator SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Molecular breast imaging; monte carlo; single emission computed tomography (SPECT) ID POSITRON EMISSION MAMMOGRAPHY; MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; SCREENING MAMMOGRAPHY; OBSERVER PERFORMANCE; SCINTILLATION CAMERA; INITIAL-EXPERIENCE; TOMOSYNTHESIS; SPECT; CARCINOMA; MODALITY AB Purpose: The purpose of this work is to develop an improved method for 3D molecular imaging of the breast using limited angle SPECT. Methods: The proposed method uses a variable-angle slant-hole (VASH) collimator. Rather than rotate the camera around the breast, the VASH collimator allows limited angle, tomographic acquisition while the detector remains stationary and flush against the compression paddle. This design minimizes object-to-detector distance for high spatial resolution. Theoretical analysis is presented of VASH spatial resolution and sensitivity, including depth-of-interaction (DOI) effects and magnification. The theory is compared with Monte Carlo simulation results for a point source and breast phantom including a compression paddle. An iterative reconstruction method for the slant hole data is used. Results: The theoretical model of the VASH system showed good agreement with Monte Carlo simulations based on spatial resolution, including DOI effects, and sensitivity. For 140 keV photons and a NaI(Tl) scintillator, the DOI effect resulted in roughly a 2 mm loss in spatial resolution only in depth dimension; in the other two dimensions the spatial resolution was not affected by DOI. In reconstructed breast phantom images, VASH out-performed a parallel hole SPECT approach in terms of contrast-to-noise ratio. Conclusions: The proposed method for breast imaging using limited angle SPECT and a VASH collimator demonstrated the potential for superior spatial resolution/sensitivity. In addition to high spatial resolution/sensitivity, the system design has advantages of simple detector motion, ability to image close to the chest wall and conducive to on-board biopsy and multi-modal imaging with mammography. C1 [Gopan, Olga; Gilland, David] Univ Florida, Dept Biomed Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Weisenberger, Andrew; Kross, Brian] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Welch, Benjamin] Dilon Technol Inc, Newport News, VA USA. RP Gopan, O (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Biomed Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM ogopan@ufl.edu; drew@jlab.org; kross@jlab.org NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 2 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 EI 1558-1578 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 61 IS 3 BP 1143 EP 1152 DI 10.1109/TNS.2014.2322520 PN 1 PG 10 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AJ7VB UT WOS:000337905600012 ER PT J AU Xi, WZ McKisson, JE Weisenberger, AG Zhang, SK Zorn, C AF Xi, Wenze McKisson, J. E. Weisenberger, Andrew G. Zhang, Shukui Zorn, Carl TI Externally-Modulated Electro-Optically Coupled Detector Architecture for Nuclear Physics Instrumentation SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Arrayed waveguide grating; electro-optical coupling; external-modulation; lasers; magnetic field; multiplexing; nuclear physics instrumentation; radiation detectors; radiation; wavelength-division multiplexing ID RADIATION HARDNESS TESTS; LITHIUM-NIOBATE; CMS TRACKER; BARREL CALORIMETER; PHOTONICS; SYSTEMS; DAMAGE AB A new laser-based externally-modulated electro-optically coupled detector (EOCD) architecture is being developed to enable high-density readout for radiation detectors with accurate analog radiation pulse shape and timing preservation. Unlike digital conversion before electro-optical modulation, the EOCD implements complete analog optical signal modulation and multiplexing in its detector front-end. The result is a compact, high performance detector readout that can be both radiation tolerant and immune to magnetic fields. In this work, the feasibility of EOCD was explored by constructing a two-wavelength laser-based externally-modulated EOCD, and testing analog pulse shape preservation and wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) crosstalk. Comparisons were first made between the corresponding initial pulses and the electro-optically coupled analog pulses. This confirmed an excellent analog pulse preservation over similar to 29 of the modulator's switching voltage range. Optical spectrum analysis revealed less than -14 dB crosstalk with 1.2 nm WDM wavelength bandgap, and provided insight on experimental conditions that could lead to increased inter-wavelength crosstalk. Further discussions and previous research on the radiation tolerance and magnetic field immunity of the candidate materials were also given, and quantitative device testing is proposed in the future. C1 [Xi, Wenze; McKisson, J. E.; Weisenberger, Andrew G.; Zhang, Shukui; Zorn, Carl] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Xi, WZ (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM wxi@jlab.org FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX The Jefferson Science Associates (JSA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177 NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 EI 1558-1578 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 61 IS 3 BP 1333 EP 1339 DI 10.1109/TNS.2014.2322519 PN 2 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AJ7VC UT WOS:000337905900018 ER PT J AU Pavlu, V Schordan, M Krall, A AF Pavlu, Viktor Schordan, Markus Krall, Andreas TI Computation of alias sets from shape graphs for comparison of shape analysis precision SO IET SOFTWARE LA English DT Article ID LOGIC AB Various shape analyses have been introduced, but their precision often cannot be compared because they use different representations of analysis results. The aim of the authors work was to compare the precision of two well-known graph-based shape analyses, those presented by Sagiv, Reps and Wilhem (SRW); and by Nielson, Nielson and Hankin (NNH). Rather than comparing the shape graphs directly, their comparison uses alias information extracted from the graphs: for every pair (e(1), e(2)) of pointer expressions in a programme, and for every programme point pt the authors determine the aliasing between e(1) and e(2). In their experiments, they use a new algorithm for extracting this alias information called the 'common tails' algorithm that is strictly more precise than the technique introduced by Reps, Sagiv and Wilhem (RSW). They present two interesting results: (i) they show that using their common tails algorithm, they are able to reduce the number of conservative results (strict may-aliases) by a factor of up to 5 (compared with the original RSW algorithm) while incurring an overhead of no more than 10% of analysis run-time. (ii) They show that NNH is more precise than SRW by a factor of 1.62 on average for their set of benchmarks. C1 [Pavlu, Viktor; Krall, Andreas] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Comp Languages, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Schordan, Markus] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA USA. RP Pavlu, V (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Comp Languages, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. EM vpavlu@complang.tuwien.ac.at FU Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Forderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung) under contract Optimal Code Generation for Explicitly Parallel Processors [P21842] FX This work was partially supported by the Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Forderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung) under contract P21842, Optimal Code Generation for Explicitly Parallel Processors. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET PI HERTFORD PA MICHAEL FARADAY HOUSE SIX HILLS WAY STEVENAGE, HERTFORD SG1 2AY, ENGLAND SN 1751-8806 EI 1751-8814 J9 IET SOFTW JI IET Softw. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 8 IS 3 BP 120 EP 133 DI 10.1049/iet-sen.2012.0049 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA AJ8HA UT WOS:000337942600003 ER PT J AU Hicks, BB Pendergrass, WR Vogel, CA Artz, RS AF Hicks, Bruce B. Pendergrass, William R., III Vogel, Christoph A. Artz, Richard S. TI On the Drag and Heat of Washington, DC, and New York City SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY LA English DT Article ID URBAN AREAS; DISPERSION; ISLAND; FLUX; SCHEME; MODEL AB Data from a network of micrometeorological instruments, mostly mounted 10 m above the roofs of 12 buildings in Washington, D.C., are used to derive average values and spatial differences of the normalized local friction velocity u(*)/u equivalent to ((-u'w') over bar)(1/2)/u (with u being the wind speed reported at the same height as the covariance is measured, w being the vertical wind component, primes indicating deviations, and the overbar indicating averaging). The analysis is extended through consideration of two additional sites in New York City, New York. The ratio u(*)/u is found to depend on wind direction for all locations. Averaged values of u(*)/u appear to be best associated with the standard deviation of local building heights, with little evidence of a dependence on any other of the modern building-morphology indices. Temperature covariance data show a large effect of nearby activities, with the consequences of air-conditioning systems being obvious (especially at night) in some situations. The Washington data show that older buildings, built largely of native limestone, show the greatest effects of air-conditioning systems. The assumption that the nighttime surface boundary layer is stable is likely to be most often incorrect for both Washington and New York City-the sensible heat flux resulting from heating and cooling of building work spaces most often appears to dominate. C1 [Hicks, Bruce B.] Metcorps, Norris, TN 37828 USA. [Pendergrass, William R., III; Vogel, Christoph A.] NOAA, ARL, Atmospher Turbulence & Diffus Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Vogel, Christoph A.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Artz, Richard S.] NOAA, Ctr Weather & Climate Predict, Air Resources Lab, College Pk, MD USA. RP Hicks, BB (reprint author), Metcorps, POB 1510, Norris, TN 37828 USA. EM hicks.metcorps@gmail.com RI Artz, Richard/P-6371-2015; Pendergrass, William/C-9073-2016 OI Artz, Richard/0000-0002-1335-0697; FU Air Resources Laboratory FX This work was carried out as a contribution to the NOAA Dispersion Program, with support from the Air Resources Laboratory. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 1558-8424 EI 1558-8432 J9 J APPL METEOROL CLIM JI J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 53 IS 6 BP 1454 EP 1470 DI 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0154.1 PG 17 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AJ5YT UT WOS:000337767400008 ER PT J AU Liu, B Madduri, RK Sotomayor, B Chard, K Lacinski, L Dave, UJ Li, JQ Liu, CC Foster, IT AF Liu, Bo Madduri, Ravi K. Sotomayor, Borja Chard, Kyle Lacinski, Lukasz Dave, Utpal J. Li, Jianqiang Liu, Chunchen Foster, Ian T. TI Cloud-based bioinformatics workflow platform for large-scale next-generation sequencing analyses SO JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL INFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE Bioinformatics; Scientific workflow; Sequencing analyses; Cloud computing; Galaxy ID LIFE SCIENCES; GENOMICS; BIOLOGY; GALAXY; TOOL AB Due to the upcoming data deluge of genome data, the need for storing and processing large-scale genome data, easy access to biomedical analyses tools, efficient data sharing and retrieval has presented significant challenges. The variability in data volume results in variable computing and storage requirements, therefore biomedical researchers are pursuing more reliable, dynamic and convenient methods for conducting sequencing analyses. This paper proposes a Cloud-based bioinformatics workflow platform for large-scale next-generation sequencing analyses, which enables reliable and highly scalable execution of sequencing analyses workflows in a fully automated manner. Our platform extends the existing Galaxy workflow system by adding data management capabilities for transferring large quantities of data efficiently and reliably (via Globus Transfer), domain-specific analyses tools preconfigured for immediate use by researchers (via user-specific tools integration), automatic deployment on Cloud for on-demand resource allocation and pay-as-you-go pricing (via Globus Provision), a Cloud provisioning tool for auto-scaling (via HTCondor scheduler), and the support for validating the correctness of workflows (via semantic verification tools). Two bioinformatics workflow use cases as well as performance evaluation are presented to validate the feasibility of the proposed approach. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Bo; Liu, Chunchen] NEC Labs China, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Madduri, Ravi K.; Sotomayor, Borja; Chard, Kyle; Lacinski, Lukasz; Dave, Utpal J.; Foster, Ian T.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Madduri, Ravi K.; Foster, Ian T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, Jianqiang] Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Software Engn, Beijing 100022, Peoples R China. RP Liu, B (reprint author), 11F,Bld A,Innovat Plaza,Tsinghua Sci Pk, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM liu_bo@nec.cn FU NIH through the NHLBI grant; Cardiovascular Research Grid [R24HL085343]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US National Science Foundation [OCI-534113] FX We appreciate the help of CVRG community and Globus team. We also appreciate the Galaxy Team for their support and maintenance of Galaxy. This work is supported by the NIH through the NHLBI grant, The Cardiovascular Research Grid, under contract number R24HL085343; US Department of Energy, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357; and US National Science Foundation, under contract OCI-534113. We are grateful to Amazon, Inc., for an award of Amazon Web Services time that facilitated early experiments. We thank Globus Genomics users for their invaluable contributions. NR 29 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 17 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1532-0464 EI 1532-0480 J9 J BIOMED INFORM JI J. Biomed. Inform. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 49 BP 119 EP 133 DI 10.1016/j.jbi.2014.01.005 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Medical Informatics SC Computer Science; Medical Informatics GA AJ6AN UT WOS:000337772200013 PM 24462600 ER EF