FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Liang, ZX Ning, PQ Wang, F AF Liang, Zhenxian Ning, Puqi Wang, Fred TI Development of Advanced All-SiC Power Modules SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS LA English DT Article DE Automotive power converter; integrated cooling; power electronics packaging; SiC power module ID BOOST CONVERTER; PERFORMANCE AB A thermally integrated packaging structure for an all silicon carbide (SiC) power module was used to realize highly efficient cooling of power semiconductor devices through direct bonding of the power stage and a cold baseplate. The prototype power modules composed of SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors and Schottky barrier diodes demonstrate significant improvements such as low-power losses and low-thermal resistance. Direct comparisons to their silicon counterparts, which are composed of insulated gate bipolar transistors and PiN diodes, as well as conventional thermal packaging, were experimentally performed. The advantages of this SiC module in efficiency and power density for power electronics systems have also been identified, with clarification of the SiC attributes and packaging advancements. C1 [Liang, Zhenxian; Ning, Puqi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Power Elect & Elect Machinery Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, Fred] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Liang, ZX (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Power Elect & Elect Machinery Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM liangz@ornl.gov; Ning06@vt.edu; fred.wang@utk.edu OI Liang, Zhenxian/0000-0002-2811-0944 FU Advanced Power Electronics and Electric Motors Program, DOE Office of Vehicle Technologies [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT Battelle, LLC. FX Manuscript received February 13, 2013; revised May 31, 2013 and September 4, 2013; accepted October 17, 2013. Date of current version January 10, 2014. This work was supported by the Advanced Power Electronics and Electric Motors Program, DOE Office of Vehicle Technologies, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT Battelle, LLC. Recommended for publication by Associate Editor A. H. Mantooth. NR 23 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 21 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8993 EI 1941-0107 J9 IEEE T POWER ELECTR JI IEEE Trans. Power Electron. PD MAY PY 2014 VL 29 IS 5 SI SI BP 2289 EP 2295 DI 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2289395 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 293RN UT WOS:000329991500016 ER PT J AU Oh, S Montgomery, BL AF Oh, Sookyung Montgomery, Beronda L. TI Phytochrome-dependent coordinate control of distinct aspects of nuclear and plastid gene expression during anterograde signaling and photornorphogenesis SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE anterograde signaling; light signaling; nuclear gene expression; plastid gene expression; phytochrome; sigma factor ID EARLY CHLOROPLAST DEVELOPMENT; ENCODED SIGMA-FACTOR; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; BLUE-LIGHT; RNA-POLYMERASE; BILIVERDIN REDUCTASE; TARGETED EXPRESSION; TRANSCRIPTION; PROTEIN; BIOGENESIS AB Light perception by photoreceptors impacts plastid transcription, development, and differentiation. This photoreceptor-dependent activity suggests a mechanism for photoregulation of gene expression in the nucleus and plastid that serves to coordinate expression of critical genes of these two organelles. This coordinate expression is required for proper stoichiometric accumulation of components needed for assembly of plastids, photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes and components such as phytochromes. Chloroplast-targeted sigma factors, which function together with the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase to regulate expression of plastid-encoded genes, and nuclear-encoded plastid development factors, such as GLK1 and GLK2, are targets of phytochrome regulation. Such phytochrome-dependent functions are hypothesized to allow light-dependent regulation, and feasibly tuning, of plastid components and function in response to changes in the external environment, which directly affects photosynthesis and the potential for light-induced damage. When the size and protein composition of the light-harvesting complexes are not tuned to the external environment, imbalances in electron transport can impact the cellular redox state and cause cellular damage. We show that phytochromes specifically regulate the expression of multiple factors that function to modulate plastid transcription and, thus, provide a paradigm for coordinate expression of the nuclear and plastid genomes in response to changes in external light conditions. As phytochromes respond to changes in the prevalent wavelengths of light and light intensity, we propose that specific phytochrome-dependent molecular mechanisms are used during light-dependent signaling between the nucleus and chloroplast during photomorphogenesis to coordinate chloroplast development with plant developmental stage and the external environment. C1 [Oh, Sookyung; Montgomery, Beronda L.] Michigan State Univ, Plant Biol Labs, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Montgomery, Beronda L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Montgomery, BL (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Plant Biol Labs, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, 612 Wilson Rd,Rm 106, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM montg133@msu.edu FU US Department of Energy, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [DE-FG02-91ER20021] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [grant no. DE-FG02-91ER20021 to Beronda L. Montgomery]. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 17 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-462X J9 FRONT PLANT SCI JI Front. Plant Sci. PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 171 DI 10.3389/fpls.2014.00171 PG 8 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA AH6GU UT WOS:000336229500001 PM 24817873 ER PT J AU Adhikari, S Basu, C Thompson, IJ Sugathan, P Jhinghan, A Golda, KS Babu, A Singh, D Ray, S Mitra, AK AF Adhikari, S. Basu, C. Thompson, I. J. Sugathan, P. Jhinghan, A. Golda, K. S. Babu, A. Singh, D. Ray, S. Mitra, A. K. TI Observation of a breakup-induced alpha-transfer process for some bound states of O-16 populated by the C-12(Li-6,d)O-16 reaction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-MODEL ANALYSIS; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; CROSS-SECTIONS; C-12(ALPHA,GAMMA)O-16; POTENTIALS; PARTICLES; RANGE; C-12; LI-6; 12C AB Background: The C-12(Li-6,d) reaction has been used as an indirect method to calculate the astrophysical S factor for the C-12(alpha,gamma) reaction at Gamow energy (300 keV). Purpose: The C-12(Li-6,d) reaction is usually interpreted in terms of direct transfer. In this work we investigate the reaction mechanism and determine the effects of breakup on transfer and therefore on the extracted spectroscopic amplitudes. Method: The deuteron angular distributions for the C-12(Li-6,d)O-16(*) has been measured at 20 MeV, populating discrete states of O-16. continuum discretized coupled channel-coupled reaction channel (CDCC-CRC) calculations have been used to analyze the data. Results: Results show a new reaction mechanism, where transfer occurs after the breakup of the loosely bound Li-6 in the population of some bound states of O-16. A comparison of the CDCC-CRC calculations with respect to the measured data were used to determine the a spectroscopic amplitudes and factors for the different states of O-16. Using the spectroscopic amplitudes obtained in this work, the E2 S factor for the C-12(alpha,gamma) reaction has been calculated in the framework of a two-body potential model and compared to measurements. Conclusions: The present study very clearly shows that the breakup and transfer coupling effects are strong in the C-12(Li-6,d) reaction. The present work extracts, in the framework of a coupled reaction channel theory, the spectroscopic amplitudes of the bound and unbound states of O-16. All previous analysis and new measurements should therefore be reexamined from this viewpoint to extract the astrophysical observables correctly. C1 [Adhikari, S.; Basu, C.; Mitra, A. K.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Div Nucl Phys, Kolkta 700064, India. [Thompson, I. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Sugathan, P.; Jhinghan, A.; Golda, K. S.; Babu, A.; Singh, D.] Inter Univ Accelerator Ctr, New Delhi 110067, India. [Ray, S.] Ramkrishna Mission Vivekananda Univ, Dept Phys, Belur, Howrah, India. RP Adhikari, S (reprint author), Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Div Nucl Phys, Kolkta 700064, India. RI Selaboina, Appannababu/J-8732-2014; Pullanhiotan, Sugathan/C-4453-2017 OI Selaboina, Appannababu/0000-0002-8121-8743; Pullanhiotan, Sugathan/0000-0001-5773-2008 FU Department of Science & Technology, India [SR/WOS-A/PS-50/2011]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We acknowledge with thanks the wholehearted support from the Pelletron staff of the Inter University Accelerator Centre, New Delhi. We would also like to thank Professor P. Basu, SINP, Kolkata, for providing some of the detectors and the target laboratory, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, for providing the targets. S.A. would like to acknowledge financial support from the Department of Science & Technology, India, under Grant No. SR/WOS-A/PS-50/2011. This work was also performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 044618 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.044618 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AH0MC UT WOS:000335813000004 ER PT J AU Crawford, HL Fallon, P Macchiavelli, AO Clark, RM Brown, BA Tostevin, JA Bazin, D Aoi, N Doornenbal, P Matsushita, M Scheit, H Steppenbeck, D Takeuchi, S Baba, H Campbell, CM Cromaz, M Ideguchi, E Kobayashi, N Kondo, Y Lee, G Lee, IY Lee, J Li, K Michimasa, S Motobayashi, T Nakamura, T Ota, S Paschalis, S Petri, M Sako, T Sakurai, H Shimoura, S Takechi, M Togano, Y Wang, H Yoneda, K AF Crawford, H. L. Fallon, P. Macchiavelli, A. O. Clark, R. M. Brown, B. A. Tostevin, J. A. Bazin, D. Aoi, N. Doornenbal, P. Matsushita, M. Scheit, H. Steppenbeck, D. Takeuchi, S. Baba, H. Campbell, C. M. Cromaz, M. Ideguchi, E. Kobayashi, N. Kondo, Y. Lee, G. Lee, I. Y. Lee, J. Li, K. Michimasa, S. Motobayashi, T. Nakamura, T. Ota, S. Paschalis, S. Petri, M. Sako, T. Sakurai, H. Shimoura, S. Takechi, M. Togano, Y. Wang, H. Yoneda, K. TI Shell and shape evolution at N=28: The Mg-40 ground state SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON AB A measurement of the direct two-proton removal from Si-42 has provided the first structural information on the N = 28 isotone Mg-40. The value for the inclusive cross section for two-proton removal from 42Si of 40(-17)(+27) mu b is significantly lower than that predicted by structure calculations using the recent SDPF-MU shell-model effective interaction combined with eikonal reaction theory. This observed discrepancy is consistent with the interpretation that only one of the predicted low-lying 0(+) states in Mg-40 is bound. A two-state mixing analysis describing two-proton knockout cross sections along N = 28 provides support for the interpretation of a prolate-deformed Mg-40 ground state. C1 [Crawford, H. L.; Fallon, P.; Macchiavelli, A. O.; Clark, R. M.; Campbell, C. M.; Cromaz, M.; Lee, I. Y.; Paschalis, S.; Petri, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, B. A.; Tostevin, J. A.; Bazin, D.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Tostevin, J. A.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Aoi, N.; Doornenbal, P.; Matsushita, M.; Scheit, H.; Steppenbeck, D.; Takeuchi, S.; Baba, H.; Lee, J.; Li, K.; Motobayashi, T.; Sakurai, H.; Takechi, M.; Togano, Y.; Wang, H.; Yoneda, K.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Ideguchi, E.; Michimasa, S.; Ota, S.; Sako, T.; Shimoura, S.] Univ Tokyo, Ctr Nucl Study, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Kobayashi, N.; Kondo, Y.; Lee, G.; Nakamura, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. RP Crawford, HL (reprint author), Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Athens, OH 45701 USA. RI Shimoura, Susumu/E-8692-2012; SAKURAI, HIROYOSHI/G-5085-2014; Scheit, Heiko/B-4779-2008; Nakamura, Takashi/N-5390-2015; Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016; Paschalis, Stefanos/H-8758-2016; Takeuchi, Satoshi/O-1529-2016 OI Shimoura, Susumu/0000-0003-4741-2865; Scheit, Heiko/0000-0002-8937-1101; Nakamura, Takashi/0000-0002-1838-9363; Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106; Paschalis, Stefanos/0000-0002-9113-3778; FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; JUSEIPEN program; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) [ST/J000051] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL) and the JUSEIPEN program, and (for J.A.T.) by the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) Research Grant No. ST/J000051. We thank the accelerator operations staff at RIBF/RIKEN Nishina Center for their work in primary beam delivery and the BigRIPS team for preparing the secondary beam. NR 33 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 041303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.041303 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AH0MC UT WOS:000335813000001 ER PT J AU Luo, YX Rasmussen, JO Hamilton, JH Ramayya, AV Wang, E Liu, YX Jiao, CF Liang, WY Xu, FR Sun, Y Frauendorf, S Hwang, JK Liu, SH Zhu, SJ Brewer, NT Lee, IY Ter-Akopian, GM Oganessian, Y Donangelo, R Ma, WC AF Luo, Y. X. Rasmussen, J. O. Hamilton, J. H. Ramayya, A. V. Wang, E. Liu, Y. X. Jiao, C. F. Liang, W. Y. Xu, F. R. Sun, Y. Frauendorf, S. Hwang, J. K. Liu, S. H. Zhu, S. J. Brewer, N. T. Lee, I. Y. Ter-Akopian, G. M. Oganessian, Yu. Donangelo, R. Ma, W. C. TI First observation of a rotational band and the role of the proton intruder orbital pi 1/2(+)[431] in very neutron-rich odd-odd Nb-106 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PROJECTED SHELL-MODEL; NUCLEAR MASSES; IDENTIFICATION; DEFORMATIONS; ISOTOPES; FISSION AB A rotational band was observed for the first time in Nb-106 by means of gamma-gamma-gamma and gamma-gamma-gamma-gamma measurements of prompt fission gamma rays from Cf-252 by using the Gammasphere multidetector array. Projected shell model and potential-energy surface calculations were performed and were compared to the experimental data of Nb-106 and the previously reported Nb-104. Configurations and spin-parity were assigned to the ground level, low-lying levels, and rotational bandheads of the two Nb isotopes. The new rotational band in Nb-106 was interpreted as a K-pi = 2(-)band with a configuration pi 1/2(+)[431] Chi nu 5/2(-)[532]. The same spin-parity and configuration were assigned to the analogous band in Nb-104. pi 1/2(+)[431] Chi nu 5/2(+)[413], K-pi = 3(+) were assigned to the 0.66-mu s isomer and explained the M2 isomeric decay to the ground in 106Nb. The proton intruder orbital pi 1/2(+)[431] plays an important role in shape evolution with regard to triaxial deformation in these neutron-rich Nb isotopes. C1 [Luo, Y. X.; Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Wang, E.; Hwang, J. K.; Liu, S. H.; Zhu, S. J.; Brewer, N. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Luo, Y. X.; Rasmussen, J. O.; Lee, I. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rasmussen, J. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Y. X.] Huzhou Teachers Coll, Sch Sci, Huzhou 31300, Peoples R China. [Jiao, C. F.; Liang, W. Y.; Xu, F. R.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Sun, Y.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Sun, Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Frauendorf, S.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Frauendorf, S.] FZD Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Liu, S. H.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40505 USA. [Zhu, S. J.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Brewer, N. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Ter-Akopian, G. M.; Oganessian, Yu.] JINR, Flerov Lab Nucl React, Dubna, Russia. [Donangelo, R.] Fac Ingn, Montevideo 11300, Uruguay. [Ma, W. C.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. RP Luo, YX (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RI Xu, Furong/K-4178-2013; Sun, Yang/P-2417-2015 FU U.S. DOE [DE-FG-05-88ER40407, DE-FG02-95ER40934, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-95ER40939, DE-AC07-761DO1570, W-7405-ENG48]; NNSF of China [11135005, 11075103, 11175095, 11305059, 11275067, 11275068]; 973 Program of China [2013CB834401]; Special Program of HESF [20100002110077] FX The work at Vanderbilt University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Mississippi State University, and Idaho National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE Grants No. DE-FG-05-88ER40407, No. DE-FG02-95ER40934, No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, No. DE-FG02-95ER40939, and No. DE-AC07-761DO1570 and Contract No. W-7405-ENG48. The work at SJTU in Shanghai was supported by the NNSF of China under Grants No. 11135005 and No. 11075103 and by the 973 Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB834401). The work at Tsinghua University in Beijing was supported by the NNSF of China Grant No. 11175095 and the Special Program of HESF Grant No. 20100002110077. The work at HUTC in Huzhou was supported by the NNSF of China Grants No. 11305059, No. 11275067, and No. 11275068. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 044326 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.044326 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AH0MC UT WOS:000335813000002 ER PT J AU Allmond, JM Stuchbery, AE Beene, JR Galindo-Uribarri, A Liang, JF Padilla-Rodal, E Radford, DC Varner, RL Ayres, A Batchelder, JC Bey, A Bingham, CR Howard, ME Jones, KL Manning, B Mueller, PE Nesaraja, CD Pain, SD Peters, WA Ratkiewicz, A Schmitt, KT Shapira, D Smith, MS Stone, NJ Stracener, DW Yu, CH AF Allmond, J. M. Stuchbery, A. E. Beene, J. R. Galindo-Uribarri, A. Liang, J. F. Padilla-Rodal, E. Radford, D. C. Varner, R. L. Ayres, A. Batchelder, J. C. Bey, A. Bingham, C. R. Howard, M. E. Jones, K. L. Manning, B. Mueller, P. E. Nesaraja, C. D. Pain, S. D. Peters, W. A. Ratkiewicz, A. Schmitt, K. T. Shapira, D. Smith, M. S. Stone, N. J. Stracener, D. W. Yu, C. -H. TI Double-Magic Nature of Sn-132 and Pb-208 through Lifetime and Cross-Section Measurements SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SHELL NUCLEUS SN-132; 1P SHELL; SPECTROSCOPY; STATES; BE-9; ENERGIES; CARBON; HRIBF; DECAY AB Single-neutron states in Sn-133 and Pb-209, which are analogous to single-electron states outside of closed atomic shells in alkali metals, were populated by the (Be-9, Be-8) one-neutron transfer reaction in inverse kinematics using particle-gamma coincidence spectroscopy. In addition, the s(1/2) single-neutron hole-state candidate in Sn-131 was populated by (Be-9, Be-10). Doubly closed-shell Sn-132 (radioactive) and Pb-208 (stable) beams were used at sub-Coulomb barrier energies of 3 MeV per nucleon. Level energies,gamma-ray transitions, absolute cross sections, spectroscopic factors, asymptotic normalization coefficients, and excited-state lifetimes are reported and compared with shell-model expectations. The results include a new transition and precise level energy for the 3p(1/2) candidate in Sn-133, new absolute cross sections for the 1h(9/2) candidate in Sn-133 and 3s(1/2) candidate in Sn-131, and new lifetimes for excited states in Sn-133 and Pb-209. This is the first report on excited-state lifetimes of Sn-133, which allow for a unique test of the nuclear shell model and Sn-132 double-shell closure. C1 [Allmond, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, JINPA, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Stuchbery, A. E.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Beene, J. R.; Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Liang, J. F.; Radford, D. C.; Varner, R. L.; Bingham, C. R.; Mueller, P. E.; Nesaraja, C. D.; Pain, S. D.; Schmitt, K. T.; Shapira, D.; Smith, M. S.; Stracener, D. W.; Yu, C. -H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Ayres, A.; Bey, A.; Howard, M. E.; Jones, K. L.; Smith, M. S.; Stone, N. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Padilla-Rodal, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Batchelder, J. C.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, UNIRIB, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Howard, M. E.; Manning, B.; Ratkiewicz, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Peters, W. A.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Stone, N. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. RP Allmond, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, JINPA, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jmallmond@gmail.com RI Jones, Katherine/B-8487-2011; Peters, William/B-3214-2012; radford, David/A-3928-2015; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; OI Jones, Katherine/0000-0001-7335-1379; Peters, William/0000-0002-3022-4924; Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Allmond, James Mitchell/0000-0001-6533-8721 FU Office of Nuclear Physics, U. S. Department of Energy; Australian Research Council [DP0773273]; CONACyT (Mexico) [CB103366]; National Science Foundation; U. S. DOE [DE-AC05-76OR00033, DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-FG52-08NA28552] FX The authors thank B. A. Brown, C. J. Gross, B. P. Kay, R. L. Kozub, M. McCleskey, N. Michel, K. A. Miernik, and W. Nazarewicz for fruitful discussions and the HRIBF operations staff for developing and providing the stable and radioactive beams used in this study. This research was sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U. S. Department of Energy, by the Australian Research Council under Grant No. DP0773273, by CONACyT (Mexico) under Grant No. CB103366, and by the National Science Foundation. This work was also supported in part by the U. S. DOE under Contracts No. DE-AC05-76OR00033 (UNIRIB), No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (UTK), and No. DE-FG52-08NA28552 (Rutgers). NR 64 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 17 AR 172701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172701 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AH0NM UT WOS:000335816700006 PM 24836240 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DDJ Martins, CDO De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for Top-Quark Partners with Charge 5/3 in the Same-Sign Dilepton Final State SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ATLAS DETECTOR; HIGGS-BOSON; LHC; COUPLINGS AB A search for the production of heavy partners of the top quark with charge 5/3 is performed in events with a pair of same-sign leptons. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1) and was collected at root s = 8 TeV by the CMS experiment. No significant excess is observed in the data above the expected background, and the existence of top-quark partners with masses below 800 GeV is excluded at a 95% confidence level, assuming they decay exclusively to tW. This is the first limit on these particles from the LHC, and it is significantly more restrictive than previous limits. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Paganoni, M.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Abdulsalam, A.; Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. 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[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; la Cruz, I. 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[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; De Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Iglesias, L. Lloret] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Sanchez, J. Gonzalez; Graziano, A.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. 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S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yuecel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.; Avetisyan, A.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Lelas, D.; Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Kovac, M.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magaa; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Johnson, K. F.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kravchenko, I.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Elmer, E. Berry P.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Grippo, M. T.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Abdulsalam, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Llatas, M. Chamizo] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Manganote, E. J. Tonelli; Gurtu, A.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Bernet, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Plestina, R.; Abdelalim, A. A.; Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Horvath, D.] ATOMKI, Inst Nucl Res, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Venturi, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [la Cruz, I. Heredia-De] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. 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RI Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Bellan, Riccardo/G-2139-2014; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/E-7350-2010; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Popov, Andrey/E-1052-2012; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; OI Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Verdier, Patrice/0000-0003-3090-2948; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Lucchini, Marco Toliman/0000-0002-7497-7450; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Barbieri, Richard/0000-0002-7945-005X; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Tosi, Nicolo/0000-0002-0474-0247; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Popov, Andrey/0000-0002-1207-0984; da Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09, and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); and DOE and NSF (U.S.A.). NR 52 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 6 U2 69 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 17 AR 171801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.171801 PG 16 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AH0NM UT WOS:000335816700005 PM 24836237 ER PT J AU Li, CW Hellman, O Ma, J May, AF Cao, HB Chen, X Christianson, AD Ehlers, G Singh, DJ Sales, BC Delaire, O AF Li, C. W. Hellman, O. Ma, J. May, A. F. Cao, H. B. Chen, X. Christianson, A. D. Ehlers, G. Singh, D. J. Sales, B. C. Delaire, O. TI Phonon Self-Energy and Origin of Anomalous Neutron Scattering Spectra in SnTe and PbTe Thermoelectrics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PERFORMANCE BULK THERMOELECTRICS; IV-VI COMPOUNDS; WAVE BASIS-SET; CARRIER-CONCENTRATION; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; LEAD CHALCOGENIDES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHASE-TRANSITION; MODEL AB The anharmonic lattice dynamics of rock-salt thermoelectric compounds SnTe and PbTe are investigated with inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and first-principles calculations. The experiments show that, surprisingly, although SnTe is closer to the ferroelectric instability, phonon spectra in PbTe exhibit a more anharmonic character. This behavior is reproduced in first-principles calculations of the temperature-dependent phonon self-energy. Our simulations reveal how the nesting of phonon dispersions induces prominent features in the self-energy, which account for the measured INS spectra and their temperature dependence. We establish that the phase space for three-phonon scattering processes, combined with the proximity to the lattice instability, is the mechanism determining the complex spectrum of the transverse-optic ferroelectric mode. C1 [Li, C. W.; May, A. F.; Chen, X.; Singh, D. J.; Sales, B. C.; Delaire, O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hellman, O.] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden. [Ma, J.; Cao, H. B.; Christianson, A. D.; Ehlers, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, CW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM lic2@ornl.gov RI Li, Chen/D-1542-2010; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Ma, Jie/C-1637-2013; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; OI Li, Chen/0000-0002-0758-5334; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539; Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Hellman, Olle/0000-0002-3453-2975 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; S3TEC Energy Frontier Research Center; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (theory and material synthesis). Modeling of neutron data was developed as part of CAMM, funded by the U.S. DOE, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Neutron scattering measurements were funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (O. D.) and by the S3TEC Energy Frontier Research Center (C. W. L., J. M.). The use of Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source and High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. We thank C. Marianetti, Y. Chen, J. Shiomi, T. Shiga, K. Esfarjani, and G. Chen for interesting discussions. NR 51 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 14 U2 167 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 17 AR 175501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.175501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AH0NM UT WOS:000335816700014 PM 24836255 ER PT J AU Zhao, J Shen, Y Birgeneau, RJ Gao, M Lu, ZY Lee, DH Lu, XZ Xiang, HJ Abernathy, DL Zhao, Y AF Zhao, Jun Shen, Yao Birgeneau, R. J. Gao, Miao Lu, Zhong-Yi Lee, D. -H. Lu, X. Z. Xiang, H. J. Abernathy, D. L. Zhao, Y. TI Neutron Scattering Measurements of Spatially Anisotropic Magnetic Exchange Interactions in Semiconducting K0.85Fe1.54Se2 (T-N=280 K) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; WAVES; FILMS AB We use neutron scattering to study the spin excitations associated with the stripe antiferromagnetic order in semiconducting K0.85Fe1.54Se2 (T-N = 280 K). We show that the spin-wave spectra can be accurately described by an effective Heisenberg Hamiltonian with highly anisotropic inplane couplings at T = 5 K. At high temperature (T = 300 K) above TN, short-range magnetic correlation with anisotropic correlation lengths are observed. Our results suggest that, despite the dramatic difference in the Fermi surface topology, the inplane anisotropic magnetic couplings are a fundamental property of the iron-based compounds; this implies that their antiferromagnetism may originate from local strong correlation effects rather than weak coupling Fermi surface nesting. C1 [Zhao, Jun; Shen, Yao; Lu, X. Z.; Xiang, H. J.] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Jun; Shen, Yao; Lu, X. Z.; Xiang, H. J.] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Birgeneau, R. J.; Lee, D. -H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gao, Miao; Lu, Zhong-Yi] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. [Lee, D. -H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhao, Y.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Zhao, Y.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Zhao, J (reprint author), Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM zhaoj@fudan.edu.cn RI Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; Zhao, Jun/A-2492-2010; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Xiang, Hongjun/I-4305-2016 OI Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Zhao, Jun/0000-0002-0421-8934; Xiang, Hongjun/0000-0002-9396-3214 FU Fudan University; NSFC [11374059, 11190024, 91121008]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC03-76SF008]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank D.X. Yao for helpful discussions. J.Z. and Y.S acknowledge the start-up support from Fudan University and NSFC (Grant No. 11374059). The research at UC Berkeley is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, No. DE-AC03-76SF008, and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M. G. and Z.-Y. L. are supported by NSFC (Grants No. 11190024 and No. 91121008). The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 39 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 17 AR 177002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.177002 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AH0NM UT WOS:000335816700020 PM 24836268 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, 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AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Abdelalim, AA Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muentel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K 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Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Bouhali, O. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Belknap, D. A. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Duric, S. Friis, E. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sakharov, A. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurements of the t(t)Overbar charge asymmetry using the dilepton decay channel in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hardon-Hadron Scattering; Top physics AB The t(t)Overbar charge asymmetry in proton-proton collisions root s = 7TeV is measured using the dilepton decay channel (ee, e mu, or mu mu). The data correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1), collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The t(t) Overbar and lepton charge asymmetries, defined as the differences in absolute values of the rapidities between the reconstructed top quarks and antiquarks and of the pseudorapidities between the positive and negative leptons, respectively, are measured to be A(C) = -0.010 +/- 0.017 (stat.) +/- 0.008 (syst.) and A(C)(lep) = 0.009 +/- 0.010 (stat.) +/- 0.006 (syst.). The lepton charge asymmetry is also measured as a function of the invariant mass, rapidity, and transverse momentum of the system. All measurements are consistent with the expectations of the standard model. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Kraan, A.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autnoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beiro Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Tikhonenko, E.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.; Tsirova, N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Technol CIE, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Trocniz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Palla, F.; Pelliccioni, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magaa; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. 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S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. 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C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. 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RI Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/E-7350-2010; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014 OI Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; FU BMWF; FWF; FNRS; FWO; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC; COLCIENCIAS; MSES; CSF; RPF; MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF; Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP; CEA; CNRS/ IN2P3; BMBF; DFG; HGF; GSRT; OTKA and NIH; DAE and DST; IPM; SFI; INFN; NRF; WCU; LAS; MOE; UM; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; CONACYT, SEP; UASLP- FAI (Mexico); MBIE; PAEC; MSHE and NSC; FCT; JINR; MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR; MESTD; SEIDI and CPAN; Swiss Funding Agencies; NSC; ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU; STFC; DOE and NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); and MESd (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/ IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP- FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR ( Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 42 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 6 U2 66 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 30 PY 2014 IS 4 AR 191 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)191 PG 35 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AH0LG UT WOS:000335810800001 ER PT J AU Kharzeev, DE Loshaj, F AF Kharzeev, Dmitri E. Loshaj, Frasher TI Anomalous soft photon production from the induced currents in Dirac sea SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SINE-GORDON EQUATION; QUARK CONFINEMENT; SCHWINGER MODEL; 280 GEV/C; HADRONIC-INTERACTIONS; PI(-)P INTERACTIONS; QED EXPECTATIONS; EXCESS; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; COLLISIONS AB The propagation of a high-energy quark disturbs the confining QCD vacuum inducing the currents in Dirac sea. Since quarks possess electric charge, these induced vacuum quark currents act as a source of soft photon radiation. This can lead to the enhancement of the soft photon production above the expectations based on the charged hadron yields and the Low theorem. We illustrate the phenomenon by using the exactly soluble 1 + 1 dimensional massless Abelian gauge model that shares with QCD all of the ingredients involved in this mechanism: confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, axial anomaly, and the periodic theta vacuum. We show that the propagating quark throughout the process of hadronization induces in the vacuum charged transition currents that lead to a strong resonant enhancement of the soft photon yield; the Low theorem, however, remains accurate in the limit of very soft momenta. We then construct on the basis of our result a simple phenomenological model and apply it to the soft photon production in the fragmentation of jets produced in Z(0) decays. We find a qualitative agreement with the recent result from the DELPHI Collaboration. C1 [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Loshaj, Frasher] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kharzeev, DE (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG-88ER40388, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Yuri Dokshitzer for stimulating this study by bringing the soft photon puzzle in Z decays to our attention. We are grateful to Joshua Ilany for participating in the early stage of this work and to Edward Shuryak, Alexander Stoffers, and Ismail Zahed for useful discussions. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG-88ER40388 and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 074053 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074053 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AH0ML UT WOS:000335813900005 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lee, MJ Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Dey, B Gary, JW Long, O Campagnari, C Sevilla, MF Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Lockman, WS Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Pushpawela, BG Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Martellotti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Morii, M Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Dauncey, PD Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Ahmed, H Gritsan, AV Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Cowan, G Bougher, J Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Schubert, KR Barlow, RJ Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Cremaldi, L Godang, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Ahmed, H Feltresi, E Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Anulli, F Aston, D Bard, DJ Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Hast, C Innes, WR Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindemann, D Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wang, WF Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F De Mori, F Filippi, A Gamba, D Zambito, S Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Villanueva-Perez, P Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lueck, T Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu G. Lee, M. J. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu Yushkov, A. N. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Dey, B. Gary, J. W. Long, O. Campagnari, C. Sevilla, M. Franco Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Lockman, W. S. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Pushpawela, B. G. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Martellotti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Morii, M. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Dauncey, P. D. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Ahmed, H. Gritsan, A. V. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Cowan, G. Bougher, J. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Schubert, K. R. Barlow, R. J. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Ahmed, H. Feltresi, E. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Leruste, Ph Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Anulli, F. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindemann, D. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wang, W. F. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. De Mori, F. Filippi, A. Gamba, D. Zambito, S. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Villanueva-Perez, P. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lueck, T. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Search for the decay (B)over-bar(0) -> Lambda(+)(c)(p)over-barp(p)over-bar SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BABAR DETECTOR; BARYONIUM; STATE AB We report a search for the decay (B) over bar (0) -> Lambda(+)(c)(p) over barp (p) over bar. Using a data sample of 471 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II2 storage ring at SLAC, we find no events and set an upper limit on the branching fraction B((B) over bar (0) -> Lambda(+)(c)(p) over barp (p) over bar x B(Lambda(+)(c) -> pK(-)pi(+))/0.050 < 2.8 x 10(-6) at 90% C. L., where we have normalized B(Lambda(+)(c) -> pK(-)pi(+)) to the world average value. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, LAPP, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Blinov, V. E.; Onuchin, A. P.] Novosibirsk State Tech Univ, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia. [Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Dey, B.; Gary, J. W.; Long, O.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Campagnari, C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Eisner, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Chao, D. S.; Cheng, C. H.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andreassen, R.; Huard, Z.; Meadows, B. T.; Pushpawela, B. G.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Bloom, P. C.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Baldini-Ferroli, R.; Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Martellotti, S.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Passaggio, S.; Patrignani, C.; Robutti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Morii, M.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Adametz, A.; Uwer, U.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Dauncey, P. D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ahmed, H.] Jazan Univ, Jazan 22822, Saudi Arabia. [Gritsan, A. V.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Sci Orsay, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. [Cowan, G.] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Bougher, J.; Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Griessinger, K.; Hafner, A.; Prencipe, E.; Schubert, K. R.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Barlow, R. J.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cheaib, R.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Biassoni, P.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Palombo, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Raven, G.] NIKHEF, Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; LoSecco, J. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Leruste, Ph; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Pacetti, S.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Piredda, G.; Anulli, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Anulli, F.; Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindemann, D.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wang, W. F.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Filippi, A.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lueck, T.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, LAPP, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012 OI Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II2 colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 071102(R) DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.071102 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AH0ML UT WOS:000335813900001 ER PT J AU Hopkinson, D Luebke, D Li, ZW Chen, SG AF Hopkinson, David Luebke, David Li, Zhiwei Chen, Shiaoguo TI Solvent Optimization of Conventional Absorption Processes for CO2 Capture from Postcombustion Flue Gases SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID PERFORMANCE; AMINES AB In this paper a simple approach was developed to optimize a conceptual solvent for conventional absorption-based postcombustion CO2 capture processes. The solvent was configured on the basis of properties of commercially available amine solvents and optimized to achieve the least total equivalent work. The conceptual solvent is characterized by its heat of reaction, which was further used to estimate the sensible and stripping heat of the process through the newly proposed approach. Results showed that the optimal heat of reaction for a conceptual solvent depends on operating conditions. With typical solvent regeneration conditions for conventional processes (2 atm operating pressure), the optimal heat of reaction for a conceptual solvent is about 71 kJ/mol CO2 and the total equivalent work for the process is 0.1034 kWh/kg CO2. The results of this study will provide new insights and guidance for identifying and developing energy-efficient solvents for CO2 capture applications. C1 [Hopkinson, David; Luebke, David] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Li, Zhiwei; Chen, Shiaoguo] Carbon Capture Sci LLC, South Pk, PA 15129 USA. RP Hopkinson, D (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd,POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM david.hopkinson@netl.doe.gov; scottchen@carboncapturescientific.com FU RES [DE-FE0004000] FX As part of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL, this technical effort was performed under RES Contract DE-FE0004000. NR 22 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 17 BP 7149 EP 7156 DI 10.1021/ie403869y PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA AG4DK UT WOS:000335369300028 ER PT J AU Yang, JH Walczak, K Anzenberg, E Toma, FM Yuan, GB Beeman, J Schwartzberg, A Lin, YJ Hettick, M Javey, A Ager, JW Yano, J Frei, H Sharp, ID AF Yang, Jinhui Walczak, Karl Anzenberg, Eitan Toma, Francesca M. Yuan, Guangbi Beeman, Jeffrey Schwartzberg, Adam Lin, Yongjing Hettick, Mark Javey, Ali Ager, Joel W. Yano, Junko Frei, Heinz Sharp, Ian D. TI Efficient and Sustained Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation by Cobalt Oxide/Silicon Photoanodes with Nanotextured Interfaces SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; THIN-FILMS; SILICON PHOTOANODES; N-SILICON; PERFORMANCE; ELECTRODES; CATALYST; STABILITY AB Plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition of cobalt oxide onto nanotextured p(+)n-Si devices enables efficient photoelectrochemical water oxidation and effective protection of Si from corrosion at high pH (pH 13.6). A photocurrent density of 17 mA/cm(2) at 1.23 V vs RHE, saturation current density of 30 mA/cm(2), and photo-voltage greater than 600 mV were achieved under simulated solar illumination. Sustained photoelectrochemical water oxidation was observed with no detectable degradation after 24 h. Enhanced performance of the nanotextured structure, compared to planar Si, is attributed to a reduced silicon oxide thickness that provides more intimate interfacial contact between the light absorber and catalyst. This work highlights a general approach to improve the performance and stability of Si photo-electrodes by engineering the catalyst/semiconductor interface. C1 [Yang, Jinhui; Walczak, Karl; Anzenberg, Eitan; Toma, Francesca M.; Beeman, Jeffrey; Lin, Yongjing; Hettick, Mark; Javey, Ali; Ager, Joel W.; Yano, Junko; Frei, Heinz; Sharp, Ian D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JCAP, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Jinhui; Walczak, Karl; Anzenberg, Eitan; Beeman, Jeffrey; Lin, Yongjing; Hettick, Mark; Ager, Joel W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Toma, Francesca M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yuan, Guangbi; Yano, Junko; Frei, Heinz; Sharp, Ian D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schwartzberg, Adam] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lin, Yongjing; Hettick, Mark; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sharp, ID (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JCAP, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM idsharp@lbl.gov RI Sharp, Ian/I-6163-2015; Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Sharp, Ian/0000-0001-5238-7487; Ager, Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. ALD Work were performed at the Molecular Foundry, XANES experiments were performed at the Advanced Light Source (beamline 10.3.2), and TEM work was performed at NCEM, all supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We gratefully acknowledge Gary F. Moore and Alexandra Krawicz for PEC setup and cell design; Le Chen for guidance with use of the sputtering system; and Shu Hu, Michael Lichterman, and Nate Lewis for insightful discussions. NR 29 TC 67 Z9 68 U1 11 U2 171 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 17 BP 6191 EP 6194 DI 10.1021/ja501513t PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AG4DJ UT WOS:000335369200011 PM 24720554 ER PT J AU Wiaderek, KM Borkiewicz, OJ Pereira, N Ilavsky, J Amatucci, GG Chupas, PJ Chapman, KW AF Wiaderek, Kamila M. Borkiewicz, Olaf J. Pereira, Nathalie Ilavsky, Jan Amatucci, Glenn G. Chupas, Peter J. Chapman, Karena W. TI Mesoscale Effects in Electrochemical Conversion: Coupling of Chemistry to Atomic- and Nanoscale Structure in Iron-Based Electrodes SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID METAL FLUORIDE NANOCOMPOSITES; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; IN-SITU; SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFRACTION; LITHIATION; SCATTERING; DETECTOR; STORAGE; PDF AB The complex coupling of atomic, chemical, and electronic transformations across multiple length scales underlies the performance of electrochemical energy storage devices. Here, the coupling of chemistry with atomic- and nanoscale structure in iron conversion electrodes is resolved by combining pair distribution function (PDF) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) analysis for a series of Fe fluorides, oxyfluorides, and oxides. The data show that the anion chemistry of the initial electrode influences the abundance of atomic defects in the Fe atomic lattice. This, in turn, is linked to different atom mobilities and propensity for particle growth. Competitive nanoparticle growth in mixed anion systems contributes to a distinct nanostructure, without the interconnected metallic nanoparticles formed for single anion systems. C1 [Wiaderek, Kamila M.; Borkiewicz, Olaf J.; Ilavsky, Jan; Chupas, Peter J.; Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pereira, Nathalie; Amatucci, Glenn G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, North Brunswick, NJ 08902 USA. RP Chapman, KW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM chapmank@aps.anl.gov RI Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013 OI Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900 FU NECCES, an Energy Frontier Research Center-U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001294]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported as part of NECCES, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001294. Work done at Argonne and use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office Of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 86 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 17 BP 6211 EP 6214 DI 10.1021/ja501854y PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AG4DJ UT WOS:000335369200016 PM 24735418 ER PT J AU Miller, D Casalongue, HS Bluhm, H Ogasawara, H Nilsson, A Kaya, S AF Miller, Daniel Casalongue, Hernan Sanchez Bluhm, Hendrik Ogasawara, Hirohito Nilsson, Anders Kaya, Sarp TI Different Reactivity of the Various Platinum Oxides and Chemisorbed Oxygen in CO Oxidation on Pt(111) SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PRESSURES. 2. PALLADIUM; PT-GROUP METALS; ULTRAHIGH-VACUUM; SPECTROSCOPY AB We have used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and polarization-resolved 0 K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy to investigate the reactivity of various oxygen covered Pt(111) surfaces, which emerge under high temperature and pressure conditions, toward CO. We find that the reactivity of the O/Pt(111) system decreases monotonically with increasing oxygen coverage. Of the three surface oxygen phases, viz., chemisorbed oxygen (O-ad), a PtO-like surface oxide, and alpha-PtO2 trilayers, O-ad exhibits the highest reactivity toward CO, whereas alpha-PtO2 trilayers exhibit the lowest. Pt(111) surfaces fully terminated by alpha-PtO2 trilayers are inert to CO. Here it is proposed that the reactive phase is either O-ad or PtO-like surface oxide phase on bare non-CO poisoned Pt regions with PtO2 as majority spectator species. C1 [Miller, Daniel; Casalongue, Hernan Sanchez; Ogasawara, Hirohito; Nilsson, Anders; Kaya, Sarp] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SUNCAT Ctr Interface Sci & Catalysis, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ogasawara, Hirohito; Nilsson, Anders] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kaya, Sarp] Koc Univ, Dept Chem, TR-34450 Istanbul, Turkey. RP Kaya, S (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SUNCAT Ctr Interface Sci & Catalysis, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM sarpkaya@slac.stanford.edu RI Kaya, Sarp/C-4001-2008; Nilsson, Anders/E-1943-2011; Ogasawara, Hirohito/D-2105-2009 OI Kaya, Sarp/0000-0002-2591-5843; Nilsson, Anders/0000-0003-1968-8696; Ogasawara, Hirohito/0000-0001-5338-1079 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Science (BES) through the SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences and Materials Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Science (BES) under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515 through the SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis and the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the DOE, Office of BES. The ALS and the MES beamline 11.0.2 are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences and Materials Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 28 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 9 U2 111 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 17 BP 6340 EP 6347 DI 10.1021/ja413125q PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AG4DJ UT WOS:000335369200037 PM 24708067 ER PT J AU Xie, Y Naguib, M Mochalin, VN Barsoum, MW Gogotsi, Y Yu, XQ Nam, KW Yang, XQ Kolesnikov, AI Kent, PRC AF Xie, Yu Naguib, Michael Mochalin, Vadym N. Barsoum, Michel W. Gogotsi, Yury Yu, Xiqian Nam, Kyung-Wan Yang, Xiao-Qing Kolesnikov, Alexander I. Kent, Paul R. C. TI Role of Surface Structure on Li-Ion Energy Storage Capacity of Two-Dimensional Transition-Metal Carbides SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; ANODE MATERIALS; NEGATIVE-ELECTRODE; GRAPHENE; INTERCALATION; DIFFUSION; ADSORPTION; CHALLENGES; TI3ALC2 AB A combination of density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experiments is used to shed light on the relation between surface structure and Li-ion storage capacities of the following functionalized two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal carbides or MXenes: Sc2C, Ti2C, V2C, Cr2C, and Nb2C. The Li-ion storage capacities are found to strongly depend on the nature of the surface functional groups, with O groups exhibiting the highest theoretical Li-ion storage capacities. MXene surfaces can be initially covered with OH groups, removable by high-temperature treatment or by reactions in the first lithiation cycle. This was verified by annealing f-Nb2C and f-Ti3C2 at 673 and 773 K in vacuum for 40 h and in situ X-ray adsorption spectroscopy (XAS) and Li capacity measurements for the first lithiation/delithiation cycle of f-Ti3C2. The high-temperature removal of water and OH was confirmed using X-ray diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering. The voltage profile and X-ray adsorption near edge structure of f-Ti3C2 revealed surface reactions in the first lithiation cycle. Moreover, lithiated oxygen terminated MXenes surfaces are able to adsorb additional Li beyond a monolayer, providing a mechanism to substantially increase capacity, as observed mainly in delaminated MXenes and confirmed by DFT calculations and XAS.. The calculated Li diffusion barriers are low, indicative of the measured high-rate performance. We predict the not yet synthesized Cr2C to possess high Li capacity due to the low activation energy of water formation at high temperature, while the not yet synthesized Sc2C is predicted to potentially display low Li capacity due to higher reaction barriers for OH removal. C1 [Xie, Yu; Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kolesnikov, Alexander I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Naguib, Michael; Mochalin, Vadym N.; Barsoum, Michel W.; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Naguib, Michael; Mochalin, Vadym N.; Barsoum, Michel W.; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanotechnol Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Yu, Xiqian; Nam, Kyung-Wan; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Xie, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM yxe@ornl.gov RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; Nam, Kyung-Wan/B-9029-2013; Naguib, Michael/A-7315-2012; Nam, Kyung-Wan/E-9063-2015; Xie, Yu/E-5875-2011; Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012; Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014 OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Naguib, Michael/0000-0002-4952-9023; Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Xie, Yu/0000-0002-7782-5428; Mochalin, Vadym/0000-0001-7403-1043; Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231, 6951370, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank X. F. Zhou and Kevin M. Cook for useful discussion. Boris Dyatkin and Chang E. Ren are acknowledged for their help in the vacuum annealing process and synthesis of Ti3C2, respectively. The neutron scattering experiment at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Computational work performed at ORNL was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Computations used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work done at Drexel University and Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231, subcontract no. 6951370 for Drexel, and contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 for BNL, under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. NR 51 TC 146 Z9 148 U1 139 U2 755 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 17 BP 6385 EP 6394 DI 10.1021/ja501520b PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AG4DJ UT WOS:000335369200042 PM 24678996 ER PT J AU Tanatar, MA Straszheim, WE Kim, H Murphy, J Spyrison, N Blomberg, EC Cho, K Reid, JP Shen, B Taillefer, L Wen, HH Prozorov, R AF Tanatar, M. A. Straszheim, W. E. Kim, Hyunsoo Murphy, J. Spyrison, N. Blomberg, E. C. Cho, K. Reid, J. -Ph Shen, Bing Taillefer, Louis Wen, Hai-Hu Prozorov, R. TI Interplane resistivity of underdoped single crystals (Ba1-xKx)Fe2As2 (0 <= x < 0.34) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON PNICTIDES; BAFE2(AS1-XPX)(2); TRANSITION; ANISOTROPY; BAFE2AS2 AB The temperature-dependent interplane resistivity rho(c)(T) was measured in the hole-doped iron arsenide superconductor (Ba1-xKx) Fe2As2 over a doping range from parent compound to optimal doping at T-c approximate to 38 K, 0 <= x <= 0.34. The measurements were undertaken on high-quality single crystals grown from FeAs flux. The coupled magnetic/structural transition at TSM leads to a clear accelerated decrease of rho(c) (T) on cooling in samples with T-c < 26 K (x < 0.25). This decrease in the hole-doped material is in notable contrast to the increase in rho(c) (T) in the electron-doped Ba(Fe1-xCox) Fe2As2 and isoelectron-substituted BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2). TSM decreases very sharply with doping, dropping from T-s = 71 K to zero on increase of Tc from approximately 25 to 27 K. rho(c) (T) becomes linear in T close to optimal doping. The broad crossover maximum in rho(c) (T), found in the parent BaFe2As2 at around T-max similar to 200 K, shifts to higher temperature similar to 250 K with doping of x = 0.34. The maximum shows clear correlation with the broad crossover feature found in the temperature-dependent in-plane resistivity rho(a)(T). The evolution with doping of T-max in (Ba1-xKx) Fe2As2 is in notable contrast with both the rapid suppression of T-max found in Ba(Fe1-xTx)(2)As-2 (T = Co,Rh,Ni,Pd) and its rapid increase in BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2). This observation suggests that pseudogap features are much stronger in hole-doped than in electron-doped iron-based superconductors, revealing significant electron-hole doping asymmetry similar to that in the cuprates. C1 [Tanatar, M. A.; Straszheim, W. E.; Kim, Hyunsoo; Murphy, J.; Spyrison, N.; Blomberg, E. C.; Cho, K.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tanatar, M. A.; Kim, Hyunsoo; Murphy, J.; Spyrison, N.; Blomberg, E. C.; Cho, K.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Reid, J. -Ph; Taillefer, Louis] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Phys, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada. [Reid, J. -Ph; Taillefer, Louis] Univ Sherbrooke, RQMP, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada. [Shen, Bing; Wen, Hai-Hu] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Taillefer, Louis; Wen, Hai-Hu] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Wen, Hai-Hu] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wen, Hai-Hu] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Tanatar, MA (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM tanatar@ameslab.gov RI Shen, Bing/G-6514-2016 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CBA00102]; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; NSERC; FQRNT; CFI FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work in China was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, Project No. 2011CBA00102. Part of the work done in the University of Sherbrooke was supported by the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research and a Canada Research Chair, and it was funded by NSERC, FQRNT, and CFI. NR 74 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 14 AR 144514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.144514 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AH0EW UT WOS:000335793000005 ER PT J AU Meng, D Zhang, QB Gao, XL Wu, S Lin, G AF Meng, Da Zhang, Qibin Gao, Xiaoli Wu, Si Lin, Guang TI LipidMiner: a software for automated identification and quantification of lipids from multiple liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry data files SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Letter ID SHOTGUN LIPIDOMICS; PRECURSOR; MIXTURES C1 [Meng, Da; Lin, Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhang, Qibin; Gao, Xiaoli] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wu, Si] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zhang, QB (reprint author), POB 999,MS K8-98, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM qibin.zhang@pnnl.gov FU NIGMS NIH HHS [R21 GM104678] NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 14 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0951-4198 EI 1097-0231 J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. PD APR 30 PY 2014 VL 28 IS 8 BP 981 EP 985 DI 10.1002/rcm.6865 PG 5 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA AD1IR UT WOS:000332988200018 PM 24623704 ER PT J AU Kozer, N Barua, D Henderson, C Nice, EC Burgess, AW Hlavacek, WS Clayton, AHA AF Kozer, Noga Barua, Dipak Henderson, Christine Nice, Edouard C. Burgess, Antony W. Hlavacek, William S. Clayton, Andrew H. A. TI Recruitment of the Adaptor Protein Grb2 to EGFR Tetramers SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID EPIDERMAL-GROWTH-FACTOR; RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES; IMAGE CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; HIGHER-ORDER OLIGOMERS; A431 CELLS; PLASMA-MEMBRANE; LIGAND-BINDING; LIVING CELLS; FRET MICROSCOPY; PHASOR APPROACH AB Adaptor protein Grb2 binds phosphotyrosines in the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR) and thereby links receptor activation to intracellular signaling cascades. Here, we investigated how recruitment of Grb2 to EGFR is affected by the spatial organization and quaternary state of activated EGFR. We used the techniques of image correlation spectroscopy (ICS) and lifetime-detected Forster resonance energy transfer (also known as FLIM-based FRET or FLIM-FRET) to measure ligand-induced receptor clustering and Grb2 binding to activated EGFR in BaF/3 cells. BaF/3 cells were stably transfected with fluorescently labeled forms of Grb2 (Grb2-mRFP) and EGFR (EGFR-eGFP). Following stimulation of the cells with EGF, we detected nanometer-scale association of Grb2-mRFP with EGFR-eGFP clusters, which contained, on average, 4 +/- 1 copies of EGFR eGFP per cluster. In contrast, the pool of EGFR-eGFP without Grb2-mRFP had an average cluster size of 1 +/- 0.3 EGFR molecules per punctum. In the absence of EGF, there was no association between EGFR eGFP and Grb2-mRFP. To interpret these data, we extended our recently developed model for EGFR activation, which considers EGFR oligomerization up to tetramers, to include recruitment of Grb2 to phosphorylated EGFR The extended model, with adjustment of one new parameter (the ratio of the Grb2 and EGFR copy numbers), is consistent with a cluster size distribution where 2% of EGFR monomers, 5% of EGFR dimers, <1% of EGFR trimers, and 94% of EGFR tetramers are associated with Grb2. Together, our experimental and modeling results further implicate tetrameric EGFR as the key signaling unit and call into question the widely held view that dimeric EGFR is the predominant signaling unit. C1 [Kozer, Noga; Henderson, Christine; Clayton, Andrew H. A.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Fac Engn & Ind Sci, Ctr Microphoton, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia. [Barua, Dipak; Hlavacek, William S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Burgess, Antony W.] Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia. [Nice, Edouard C.] Monash Univ, Dept Biochem, Clayton, Vic 3080, Australia. RP Hlavacek, WS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM wish@lanl.gov; aclayton@swin.edu.au OI Hlavacek, William/0000-0003-4383-8711 FU Australian NHMRC [280918, 433624]; NIH/NIGMS [P50 GM085273]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was partially supported by Australian NHMRC Project Grants (nos. 280918 and 433624), NIH/NIGMS grant P50 GM085273, and DOE contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 58 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD APR 29 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 16 BP 2594 EP 2604 DI 10.1021/bi500182x PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AG3DY UT WOS:000335297200004 PM 24697349 ER PT J AU Almeida, LG Ellis, SD Lee, C Sterman, G Sung, I Walsh, JR AF Almeida, Leandro G. Ellis, Stephen D. Lee, Christopher Sterman, George Sung, Ilmo Walsh, Jonathan R. TI Comparing and counting logs in direct and effective methods of QCD resummation SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Resummation; QCD ID QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; DRELL-YAN; E&E-ANNIHILATION; PERTURBATIVE QCD; CROSS-SECTIONS; JET STRUCTURE; EVENT SHAPES; WILSON LOOPS; FACTORIZATION; MASS AB We compare methods to resum logarithms in event shape distributions as they have been used in perturbative QCD directly and in effective field theory. We demonstrate that they are equivalent. In showing this equivalence, we are able to put standard soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) formulae for cross sections in momentum space into a novel form more directly comparable with standard QCD formulae, and endow the QCD formulae with dependence on separated hard, jet, and soft scales, providing potential ways to improve estimates of theoretical uncertainty. We show how to compute cross sections in momentum space to keep them as accurate as the corresponding expressions in Laplace space. In particular, we point out that that care is required in truncating differential distributions at N (k) LL accuracy to ensure they match the accuracy of the corresponding cumulant or Laplace transform. We explain how to avoid such mismatches at N (k) LL accuracy, and observe why they can also be avoided by working to N (k) LL' accuracy. C1 [Almeida, Leandro G.] Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Almeida, Leandro G.] CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Almeida, Leandro G.] INSERM 1024, CNRS 8197, Inst Biol Ecole Normale Super, F-75005 Paris, France. [Ellis, Stephen D.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Lee, Christopher] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Sterman, George] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Sung, Ilmo] NYU, Dept Appl Phys, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA. [Sung, Ilmo] CUNY Queens Coll, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. [Walsh, Jonathan R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Walsh, Jonathan R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Almeida, LG (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM leandro.g.almeida@gmail.com; sdellis@uw.edu; clee@lanl.gov; george.sterman@stonybrook.edu; ilmo.sung@nyu.edu; jwalsh@lbl.gov OI Lee, Christopher/0000-0003-2385-7536 FU DOE [FG02-96ER40956] FX We thank the organizers of the 2010 "Joint Theoretical-Experimental Workshop on Jets and Jet Substructure at the LHC" at the University of Washington (supported by DOE Contract DE-FG02-96ER40956) where this project was germinated, and the organizers of the 2011 INT Program on "Frontiers of QCD", the 2012 Boston Jet Physics Workshop, and the 2013 ESI Program on "Jets and Quantum Fields for LHC and Future Colliders" in Vienna, Austria, where it progressed. We thank S. Rappoccio for asking the question that instigated this project. GS thanks M. Zeng, and CL and JRW thank I. Stewart and F. Tackmann, for many useful discussions. We also thank the CNYITP at Stony Brook (CL and JRW) and Los Alamos National Laboratory (JRW) for hospitality during portions of this work. The work of LGA was partially supported by the P2IO Labex. The work of SDE was supported by DOE Contract DE-FG02-96ER40956. The work of CL is supported by DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by the LDRD office at Los Alamos. The work of GS, IS, and LGA was supported by the National Science Foundation, grants PHY-0653342, PHY-0969739 and PHY-1316617. The work of IS was supported by DOE Contract DE-FG02-93ER40762. The work of JRW was supported by DOE Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the LHC Theory Initiative, US National Science Foundation grant NSF-PHY-0705682. NR 87 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 29 PY 2014 IS 4 AR 174 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)174 PG 76 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AG7CC UT WOS:000335574600001 ER PT J AU Chen, KJ Anthony, SM Granick, S AF Chen, Kejia Anthony, Stephen M. Granick, Steve TI Extending Particle Tracking Capability with Delaunay Triangulation SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID ALGORITHM; SHAPE; MICROSCOPY; DOTS; TIME AB Particle tracking, the analysis of individual moving elements in time series of microscopic images, enables burgeoning new applications, but there is need to better resolve conformation and dynamics. Here we describe the advantages of Delaunay triangulation to extend the capabilities of particle tracking in three areas: (1) discriminating irregularly shaped objects, which allows one to track items other than point features; (2) combining time and space to better connect missing frames in trajectories; and (3) identifying shape backbone. To demonstrate the method, specific examples are given, involving analyzing the time-dependent molecular conformations of actin filaments and lambda-DNA. The main limitation of this method, shared by all other clustering techniques, is the difficulty to separate objects when they are very close. This can be mitigated by inspecting locally to remove edges that are longer than their neighbors and also edges that link two objects, using methods described here, so that the combination of Delaunay triangulation with edge removal can be robustly applied to processing large data sets. As common software packages, both commercial and open source, can construct Delaunay triangulation on command, the methods described in this paper are both computationally efficient and easy to implement. C1 [Chen, Kejia; Granick, Steve] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Granick, Steve] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Granick, Steve] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Granick, Steve] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Anthony, Stephen M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Granick, S (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM sgranick@illinois.edu RI Anthony, Stephen/B-9904-2008; Chen, Kejia /F-1415-2010 OI Anthony, Stephen/0000-0003-4464-8418; Chen, Kejia /0000-0002-9803-9709 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DEFG02-02ER46019] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award DEFG02-02ER46019. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD APR 29 PY 2014 VL 30 IS 16 BP 4760 EP 4766 DI 10.1021/la500323r PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AG3DZ UT WOS:000335297300028 PM 24734998 ER PT J AU Tronin, AY Nordren, CE Strzalka, JW Kuzmenko, I Worcester, DL Lauter, V Freites, JA Tobias, DJ Blasie, JK AF Tronin, Andrey Y. Nordren, C. Erik Strzalka, Joseph W. Kuzmenko, Ivan Worcester, David L. Lauter, Valeria Freites, J. Alfredo Tobias, Douglas J. Blasie, J. Kent TI Direct Evidence of Conformational Changes Associated with Voltage Gating in a Voltage Sensor Protein by Time-Resolved X-ray/Neutron Interferometry SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID DEPENDENT K+ CHANNEL; POTASSIUM CHANNELS; LIPID-MEMBRANE; DOMAIN; STATE; KVAP; SPECTROSCOPY; MOVEMENT; BILAYER AB The voltage sensor domain (VSD) of voltage-gated cation (e.g., Na+, K+) channels central to neurological signal transmission can function as a distinct module. When linked to an otherwise voltage-insensitive, ion-selective membrane pore, the VSD imparts voltage sensitivity to the channel. Proteins homologous with the VSD have recently been found to function themselves as voltage-gated proton channels or to impart voltage sensitivity to enzymes. Determining the conformational changes associated with voltage gating in the VSD itself in the absence of a pore domain thereby gains importance. We report the direct measurement of changes in the scattering-length density (SLD) profile of the VSD protein, vectorially oriented within a reconstituted phospholipid bilayer membrane, as a function of the transmembrane electric potential by time-resolved X-ray and neutron interferometry. The changes in the experimental SLD profiles for both polarizing and depolarizing potentials with respect to zero potential were found to extend over the entire length of the isolated VSD's profile structure. The characteristics of the changes observed were in qualitative agreement with molecular dynamics simulations of a related membrane system, suggesting an initial interpretation of these changes in terms of the VSD's atomic-level 3-D structure. C1 [Tronin, Andrey Y.; Nordren, C. Erik; Blasie, J. Kent] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Strzalka, Joseph W.; Kuzmenko, Ivan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Worcester, David L.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Lauter, Valeria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Freites, J. Alfredo; Tobias, Douglas J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Blasie, JK (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM jkblasie@sas.upenn.edu RI Tobias, Douglas/B-6799-2015 FU National Institutes of Health [P01 GM86685, P01 GM55876, RC2GM093307]; National Science Foundation MRSEC [DMR05-20020]; NSEC [DMR-0425780]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge C. Liu (X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory) for fabrication of the inorganic multilayer substrates, W. Pennie (Research Instrumentation Services, University of Pennsylvania) for fabrication of the electrochemical cells, R. Goyette and H. Ambaye (Spa nation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory) for assistance with the reflectometer and data acquisition, and G. DasGupta and S. H. White (Medical School, University of California Irvine) for providing the VSD protein. Primary funding was provided by the National Institutes of Health Grant P01 GM86685 (D.J.T. and J.K.B.), with additional partial support (J.K.B.) provided by the National Institutes of Health Grant P01 GM55876 and the National Science Foundation MRSEC (DMR05-20020) and NSEC (DMR-0425780) programs. The Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is a user facility supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory is also a user facility supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The simulations were carried out on the Anton computer at the National Resource for Biomedical Supercomputing at the Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center, which is funded by National Institutes of Health Grant RC2GM093307. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD APR 29 PY 2014 VL 30 IS 16 BP 4784 EP 4796 DI 10.1021/la500560w PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AG3DZ UT WOS:000335297300031 PM 24697545 ER PT J AU Cappillino, PJ Sugar, JD El Gabaly, F Cai, TY Liu, Z Stickney, JL Robinson, DB AF Cappillino, Patrick J. Sugar, Joshua D. El Gabaly, Farid Cai, Trevor Y. Liu, Zhi Stickney, John L. Robinson, David B. TI Atomic-Layer Electroless Deposition: A Scalable Approach to Surface-Modified Metal Powders SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID LIMITED REDOX REPLACEMENT; FORMIC-ACID; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROGEN ADSORPTION; SUPPORTED PLATINUM; RHODIUM CATALYSTS; THIN-FILMS; E-ALD; PALLADIUM; PD AB Palladium has a number of important applications in energy and catalysis in which there is evidence that surface modification leads to enhanced properties. A strategy for preparing such materials is needed that combines the properties of (i) scalability (especially on high-surface-area substrates, e.g. powders); (ii) uniform deposition, even on substrates with complex, three-dimensional features; and (iii) low-temperature processing conditions that preserve nanopores and other nanostructures. Presented herein is a method that exhibits these properties and makes use of benign reagents without the use of specialized equipment. By exposing Pd powder to dilute hydrogen in nitrogen gas, sacrificial surface PdH is formed along with a controlled amount of dilute interstitial hydride. The lattice expansion that occurs in Pd under higher H2 partial pressures is avoided. Once the flow of reagent gas is terminated, addition of metal salts facilitates controlled, electroless deposition of an overlayer of subnanometer thickness. This process can be cycled to create thicker layers. The approach is carried out under ambient processing conditions, which is an advantage over some forms of atomic layer deposition. The hydride-mediated reaction is electroless in that it has no need for connection to an external source of electrical current and is thus amenable to deposition on high-surface-area substrates having rich, nanoscale topography as well as on insulator-supported catalyst particles. STEM-EDS measurements show that conformal Rh and Pt surface layers can be formed on Pd powder with this method. A growth model based on energy-resolved XPS depth profiling of Rh-modified Pd powder is in general agreement. After two cycles, deposits are consistent with 70-80% coverage and a surface layer with a thickness from 4 to 8 angstrom. C1 [Cappillino, Patrick J.; Sugar, Joshua D.; El Gabaly, Farid; Cai, Trevor Y.; Robinson, David B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stickney, John L.] Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Robinson, DB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,Mail Stop 9292, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM drobins@sandia.gov RI Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009 OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research [1006747] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Support for J.L.S. was in part provided by the National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research, Grant No. 1006747. The authors also thank Mark Homer for STEM sample preparation and David M. Benson for his comments during manuscript preparation. NR 60 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 9 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD APR 29 PY 2014 VL 30 IS 16 BP 4820 EP 4829 DI 10.1021/la500477s PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AG3DZ UT WOS:000335297300035 PM 24738575 ER PT J AU de Juan, F Ruegg, A Lee, DH AF de Juan, Fernando Rueegg, Andreas Lee, Dung-Hai TI Bulk-defect correspondence in particle-hole symmetric insulators and semimetals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; GRAPHENE; LATTICE; PHASES; STATES; BANDS AB The presence of topological zero modes in dislocations is usually thought to be independent of local details and determined by topological invariants. We demonstrate that in insulators with particle-hole symmetry and an odd number of orbitals per site, changes in the microscopic details of the dislocation core can affect the electronic structure drastically without changing the topological charge of the defect (the Burgers vector), creating or annihilating nontrivial bound states with an associated fractional charge. We show that this observation is related to the behavior of end modes of a dimerized chain and discuss how the end or defect states are predicted from topological invariants in these more complicated cases. Furthermore, using explicit examples on the honeycomb lattice, we explain how bound states in vacancies, dislocations, and disclinations are related to each other and to edge modes and how similar features arise in nodal semimetals such as graphene. C1 [de Juan, Fernando; Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de Juan, Fernando; Rueegg, Andreas; Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rueegg, Andreas] ETH, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP de Juan, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Ruegg, Andreas/B-4498-2010; de Juan, Fernando/B-9392-2008 OI de Juan, Fernando/0000-0001-6852-1484 FU "Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos" (Spanish MECD); Swiss National Science Foundation FX The authors thank T. Chen for useful discussions. F. de J. acknowledges financial support from the "Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos" (Spanish MECD) and A.R. from the Swiss National Science Foundation. NR 59 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 29 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 16 AR 161117 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.161117 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AG2EJ UT WOS:000335228600001 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Hasdemir, S Kamburov, D Graninger, AL Shayegan, M Pfeiffer, LN West, KW Baldwin, KW Winkler, R AF Liu, Yang Hasdemir, S. Kamburov, D. Graninger, A. L. Shayegan, M. Pfeiffer, L. N. West, K. W. Baldwin, K. W. Winkler, R. TI Even-denominator fractional quantum Hall effect at a Landau level crossing SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SYSTEMS; STATE; TRANSITIONS AB The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), observed in two-dimensional (2D) charged particles at high magnetic fields, is one of the most fascinating, macroscopic manifestations of a many-body state stabilized by the strong Coulomb interaction. It occurs when the filling factor (v) of the quantized Landau levels (LLs) is a fraction, which, with very few exceptions, has an odd denominator. In 2D systems with additional degrees of freedom it is possible to cause a crossing of the LLs at the Fermi level. At and near these crossings, the FQHE states are often weakened or destroyed. Here we report the observation of an unusual crossing of the two lowest-energy LLs in high-mobility GaAs 2D hole systems, which brings to life a new even-denominator FQHE v = 1/2. C1 [Liu, Yang; Hasdemir, S.; Kamburov, D.; Graninger, A. L.; Shayegan, M.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; West, K. W.; Baldwin, K. W.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Winkler, R.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Winkler, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. FU DOE BES [DE-FG02-00-ER45841, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF2719]; Keck Foundation; NSF [DMR-1305691, DMR-1157490]; MRSEC [DMR0819860]; State of Florida; DOE FX We acknowledge support through the DOE BES (DE-FG02-00-ER45841) for measurements, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Grant No. GBMF2719), Keck Foundation, and the NSF (DMR-1305691 and MRSEC DMR-0819860) for sample fabrication. Work at Argonne was supported by DOE BES (DE-AC02-06CH11357). Our work was partly performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by NSF (DMR-1157490), the State of Florida, and the DOE. We thank J.K. Jain and Z. Papic for discussions, and S. Hannahs, E. Palm, J.H. Park, T.P. Murphy, G.E. Jones, and A. Suslov for technical assistance. NR 34 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 29 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 16 AR 165313 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.165313 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AG2EJ UT WOS:000335228600005 ER PT J AU Jimenez-Delgado, P Reya, E AF Jimenez-Delgado, P. Reya, E. TI Delineating parton distributions and the strong coupling SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; DEUTERON STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS; HIGH STATISTICS MEASUREMENT; MUON SCATTERING; CROSS-SECTIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; DIMUON PRODUCTION; CHARM PRODUCTION; INCLUSIVE-JET; HIGH Q2 AB Global fits for precision determinations of parton distributions, together with the highly correlated strong coupling as, are presented up to next- to- next- to- leading order ( NNLO) of QCD utilizing most world data ( charm and jet production data are used where theoretically possible), except Tevatron gauge boson production data and LHC data which are left for genuine predictions. This is done within the "dynamical" ( valence-like input at Q(0)(2) = 0.8 GeV2) and "standard" ( input at Q(0)(2) = 2 GeV2) approach. The stability and reliability of the results are ensured by including nonperturbative higher- twist terms, nuclear corrections as well as target mass corrections, and by applying various ( Q(2), W-2) cuts on available data. In addition, the Q(0)(2) dependence of the results is studied in detail. Predictions are given, in particular for the LHC, for gauge- and Higgs- boson as well as for top- quark pair production. At NNLO the dynamical approach results in alpha(s)(M-z(2)) = 0.1136 +/- 0.0004, whereas the somewhat less constrained standard fit gives alpha(s)(M-z(2)) = 0.1162 +/- 0.0006. C1 [Jimenez-Delgado, P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Reya, E.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. RP Jimenez-Delgado, P (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. FU DOE under Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank S. Alekhin and J. Blumlein for several discussions and helpful comments, as well as M. Gluck for a clarifying suggestion. One of us (P.J.-D.) is also indebted to W. Melnitchouk, A. Accardi and C. E. Keppel for discussions. The work of P.J.-D. was supported by DOE contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab. NR 82 TC 49 Z9 50 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 29 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 074049 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074049 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AG2FN UT WOS:000335231600003 ER PT J AU Bougas, L Katsoprinakis, GE Sofikitis, D Rakitzis, TP Samartzis, PC Kitsopoulos, TN Sapirstein, J Budker, D Dzuba, VA Flambaum, VV Kozlov, MG AF Bougas, L. Katsoprinakis, G. E. Sofikitis, D. Rakitzis, T. P. Samartzis, P. C. Kitsopoulos, T. N. Sapirstein, J. Budker, D. Dzuba, V. A. Flambaum, V. V. Kozlov, M. G. TI Stark shift and parity nonconservation for near-degenerate states of xenon SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID HYPERFINE-STRUCTURE; ATOMIC DYSPROSIUM; POLARIZABILITIES; SPECTROSCOPY; DIPOLE; XE AB We identify a pair of near-degenerate states of opposite parity in atomic Xe, the 5p(5)10s(2)[3/2](2)(o) at E = 94 759.927 cm(-1) and 5p(5)6f(2)[5/2](2) at E = 94 759.935 cm(-1), for which parity-and time-odd effects are expected to be enhanced by the small energy separation. We present theoretical calculations which indicate narrow widths for both states and we report a calculated value for the weak matrix element, arising from configuration mixing, of | W| = 2.1 Hz for Xe-132. In addition, we measured the Stark effect of the 5p(5)6f (2)[5/2](2) and 5p(5)6f(2)[3/2](2) (E = 94 737.121 cm(-1)) states. The Stark shift of the 6f states is observed to be negative, revealing the presence of nearby 6g states at higher energies, which have not been observed before. The Stark-shift measurements imply an upper limit on the weak matrix element of | W|<5 Hz for the near-degenerate states (10s(2)[3/2](2)(0) and 6f(2)[5/2](2)), which is in agreement with the presented calculations. C1 [Bougas, L.; Katsoprinakis, G. E.; Sofikitis, D.; Rakitzis, T. P.] Univ Crete, Dept Phys, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece. [Bougas, L.; Katsoprinakis, G. E.; Sofikitis, D.; Rakitzis, T. P.; Samartzis, P. C.; Kitsopoulos, T. N.] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. [Samartzis, P. C.; Kitsopoulos, T. N.] Univ Crete, Dept Chem, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece. [Sapirstein, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Budker, D.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Helmholtz Inst, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dzuba, V. A.; Flambaum, V. V.; Kozlov, M. G.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. RP Bougas, L (reprint author), Univ Crete, Dept Phys, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece. EM ptr@iesl.forth.gr RI Kozlov, Mikhail/D-8963-2011; Kitsopoulos, Theofanis/A-8355-2014; Rakitzis, T. Peter/C-5564-2011; Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016; Sofikitis, Dimitrios/F-9620-2010 OI Kozlov, Mikhail/0000-0002-7751-6553; Rakitzis, T. Peter/0000-0002-0385-3936; Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814; FU EC FP7 project LASERLAB-EUROPE [284464]; European Research Council (ERC) Grant TRICEPS [207542]; National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) Grant Heracleitus II [MIS 349309-PE1.30]; EU (European Social Fund); Greek national funds; Australian Research Council; Marie Curie Initial Training network ICONIC [PITN-GA-2009-238671]; Greek Secretariat of Research and Technology (GSRT) THALIS program ISEPUMA; European Union Marie Curie Reintegration Grant [PIRG07GA-2010-268305]; Alexander von Humboldt foundation; NSF [PHY1068065, PHY-1068875] FX The experimental work was conducted at the Ultraviolet Laser Facility at FORTH-IESL, supported in part by the EC FP7 project LASERLAB-EUROPE (Grant Agreement No. 284464). This work is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Grant TRICEPS (GA No. 207542), by the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) Grant Heracleitus II (MIS 349309-PE1.30) co-financed by EU (European Social Fund) and Greek national funds, by the Australian Research Council, by the Marie Curie Initial Training network ICONIC (PITN-GA-2009-238671), and by the Greek Secretariat of Research and Technology (GSRT) under the THALIS program ISEPUMA. P.C.S. gratefully acknowledges financial support from a European Union Marie Curie Reintegration Grant ("GPSDI," Grant No. PIRG07GA-2010-268305). T.N.K. also acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt foundation. J.S. was supported in part by NSF Grant PHY1068065. D.B. was supported by NSF, Grant PHY-1068875. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 29 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 042513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.042513 PG 10 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AG2DY UT WOS:000335227500003 ER PT J AU Fang, H Battaglia, C Carraro, C Nemsak, S Ozdol, B Kang, JS Bechtel, HA Desai, SB Kronast, F Unal, AA Conti, G Conlon, C Palsson, GK Martin, MC Minor, AM Fadley, CS Yablonovitch, E Maboudian, R Javey, A AF Fang, Hui Battaglia, Corsin Carraro, Carlo Nemsak, Slavomir Ozdol, Burak Kang, Jeong Seuk Bechtel, Hans A. Desai, Sujay B. Kronast, Florian Unal, Ahmet A. Conti, Giuseppina Conlon, Catherine Palsson, Gunnar K. Martin, Michael C. Minor, Andrew M. Fadley, Charles S. Yablonovitch, Eli Maboudian, Roya Javey, Ali TI Strong interlayer coupling in van der Waals heterostructures built from single-layer chalcogenides SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE MoS2-WSe2 heterostructure; Moire pattern; charge transfer; exciton relaxation; rectifying ID GRAPHENE HETEROSTRUCTURES; MOS2 TRANSISTORS; DIRAC FERMIONS; BORON-NITRIDE; SUPERLATTICES; WSE2; DICHALCOGENIDES; ELECTRONICS; TRANSITION; GENERATION AB Semiconductor heterostructures are the fundamental platform for many important device applications such as lasers, light-emitting diodes, solar cells, and high-electron-mobility transistors. Analogous to traditional heterostructures, layered transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures can be designed and built by assembling individual single layers into functional multilayer structures, but in principle with atomically sharp interfaces, no interdiffusion of atoms, digitally controlled layered components, and no lattice parameter constraints. Nonetheless, the optoelectronic behavior of this new type of van der Waals (vdW) semiconductor heterostructure is unknown at the single-layer limit. Specifically, it is experimentally unknown whether the optical transitions will be spatially direct or indirect in such heterobilayers. Here, we investigate artificial semiconductor heterostructures built from single-layer WSe2 and MoS2. We observe a large Stokes-like shift of similar to 100 meV between the photoluminescence peak and the lowest absorption peak that is consistent with a type II band alignment having spatially direct absorption but spatially indirect emission. Notably, the photoluminescence intensity of this spatially indirect transition is strong, suggesting strong interlayer coupling of charge carriers. This coupling at the hetero-interface can be readily tuned by inserting dielectric layers into the vdW gap, consisting of hexagonal BN. Consequently, the generic nature of this interlayer coupling provides a new degree of freedom in band engineering and is expected to yield a new family of semiconductor heterostructures having tunable optoelectronic properties with customized composite layers. C1 [Fang, Hui; Battaglia, Corsin; Kang, Jeong Seuk; Desai, Sujay B.; Yablonovitch, Eli; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Carraro, Carlo; Maboudian, Roya] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ozdol, Burak; Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fang, Hui; Battaglia, Corsin; Nemsak, Slavomir; Kang, Jeong Seuk; Desai, Sujay B.; Conti, Giuseppina; Conlon, Catherine; Palsson, Gunnar K.; Fadley, Charles S.; Yablonovitch, Eli; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ozdol, Burak; Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bechtel, Hans A.; Martin, Michael C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nemsak, Slavomir; Conti, Giuseppina; Conlon, Catherine; Palsson, Gunnar K.; Fadley, Charles S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Kronast, Florian; Unal, Ahmet A.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. RP Yablonovitch, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM eliy@eecs.berkeley.edu; ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu RI Fang, Hui/I-8973-2014; Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Battaglia, Corsin/B-2917-2010 OI Fang, Hui/0000-0002-4651-9786; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF (Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems) [EEC-0832819] FX Materials characterization of this work was supported by the director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The device fabrication and characterization was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) E3S center. The transmission electron microscopy work was performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by US DOE Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The absorption measurements were performed at the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. C. Carraro and R. M. acknowledge support from NSF Grant EEC-0832819 (Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems). NR 34 TC 206 Z9 206 U1 62 U2 393 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 29 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 17 BP 6198 EP 6202 DI 10.1073/pnas.1405435111 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AG1TL UT WOS:000335199000035 PM 24733906 ER PT J AU Zhuang, WQ Yi, S Bill, M Brisson, VL Feng, XY Men, YJ Conrad, ME Tang, YJJ Alvarez-Cohen, L AF Zhuang, Wei-Qin Yi, Shan Bill, Markus Brisson, Vanessa L. Feng, Xueyang Men, Yujie Conrad, Mark E. Tang, Yinjie J. Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa TI Incomplete Wood-Ljungdahl pathway facilitates one-carbon metabolism in organohalide-respiring Dehalococcoides mccartyi SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE reductive dechlorination; C-13 isotope analysis; acetyl-CoA synthase ID ETHENOGENES STRAIN 195; TRANSCRIPTOMIC MICROARRAY ANALYSIS; ACETYL-COA; GENOME SEQUENCE; METHANOSARCINA-BARKERI; ANAEROBIC-BACTERIA; STATIONARY-PHASE; METHIONINE; FIXATION; MONOXIDE AB The acetyl-CoA "Wood-Ljungdahl" pathway couples the folate-mediated one-carbon (C1) metabolism to either CO2 reduction or acetate oxidation via acetyl-CoA. This pathway is distributed in diverse anaerobes and is used for both energy conservation and assimilation of C1 compounds. Genome annotations for all sequenced strains of Dehalococcoides mccartyi, an important bacterium involved in the bioremediation of chlorinated solvents, reveal homologous genes encoding an incomplete Wood-Ljungdahl pathway. Because this pathway lacks key enzymes for both C1 metabolism and CO2 reduction, its cellular functions remain elusive. Here we used D. mccartyi strain 195 as a model organism to investigate the metabolic function of this pathway and its impacts on the growth of strain 195. Surprisingly, this pathway cleaves acetyl-CoA to donate a methyl group for production of methyltetrahydrofolate (CH3-THF) for methionine biosynthesis, representing an unconventional strategy for generating CH3-THF in organisms without methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase. Carbon monoxide (CO) was found to accumulate as an obligate by-product from the acetyl-CoA cleavage because of the lack of a CO dehydrogenase in strain 195. CO accumulation inhibits the sustainable growth and dechlorination of strain 195 maintained in pure cultures, but can be prevented by CO-metabolizing anaerobes that coexist with D. mccartyi, resulting in an unusual syntrophic association. We also found that this pathway incorporates exogenous formate to support serine biosynthesis. This study of the incomplete Wood-Ljungdahl pathway in D. mccartyi indicates a unique bacterial C1 metabolism that is critical for D. mccartyi growth and interactions in dechlorinating communities and may play a role in other anaerobic communities. C1 [Zhuang, Wei-Qin; Yi, Shan; Brisson, Vanessa L.; Men, Yujie; Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bill, Markus; Conrad, Mark E.; Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Feng, Xueyang; Tang, Yinjie J.] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. RP Alvarez-Cohen, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM alvarez@ce.berkeley.edu RI Yi, Shan/I-4589-2012; ZHUANG, WEI-QIN/A-5235-2014; Feng, Xueyang/G-1295-2015; Conrad, Mark/G-2767-2010; Bill, Markus/D-8478-2013; OI Yi, Shan/0000-0003-1371-0418; ZHUANG, WEI-QIN/0000-0001-9600-5225; Bill, Markus/0000-0001-7002-2174; Feng, Xueyang/0000-0003-4426-5732 FU National Institute on Environmental Health Sciences Superfund Basic Research Program [P42ES04705-19]; National Science Foundation [CBET1336709]; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program [ER-1587]; National Science Foundation Career Grant [MCB0954016] FX We thank John W. Cunha and Jeffrey T. Kwan for laboratory assistance. This work was supported by the National Institute on Environmental Health Sciences Superfund Basic Research Program P42ES04705-19 (to L.A-C.); National Science Foundation CBET1336709 (to L.A-C.); the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program ER-1587 (to L.A-C.); and National Science Foundation Career Grant MCB0954016 (to Y.J.T.). NR 47 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 51 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 29 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 17 BP 6419 EP 6424 DI 10.1073/pnas.1321542111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AG1TL UT WOS:000335199000073 PM 24733917 ER PT J AU Bharill, S Fu, Z Palty, R Isacoff, EY AF Bharill, Shashank Fu, Zhu Palty, Raz Isacoff, Ehud Y. TI Stoichiometry and specific assembly of Best ion channels SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID VITELLIFORM MACULAR DYSTROPHY; CHLORIDE CHANNELS; BEST-DISEASE; RETINAL DEGENERATION; MOUSE BESTROPHIN-2; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; GLUTAMATE RELEASE; GENE-MUTATIONS; CL-CHANNELS; FAMILY AB Human Bestrophin 1 (hBest1) is a calcium-activated chloride channel that regulates neuronal excitability, synaptic activity, and retinal homeostasis. Mutations in hBest1 cause the autosomal-dominant Best macular dystrophy (BMD). Because hBest1 mutations cause BMD, but a knockout does not, we wondered if hBest1 mutants exert a dominant negative effect through interaction with other calcium-activated chloride channels, such as hBest2, 3, or 4, or transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A), a member of another channel family. The subunit architecture of Best channels is debated, and their ability to form heteromeric channel assemblies is unclear. Using single-molecule subunit analysis, we find that each of hBest1, 2, 3, and 4 forms a homotetrameric channel. Despite considerable conservation among hBests, hBest1 has little or no interaction with other hBests or mTMEM16A. We identify the domain responsible for assembly specificity. This domain also plays a role in channel function. Our results indicate that Best channels preferentially self-assemble into homotetramers. C1 [Bharill, Shashank; Fu, Zhu; Palty, Raz; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Grad Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ehud@berkeley.edu RI Bharill, Shashank/O-5561-2015 FU National Institutes of Health [2PN2EY018241, R01 NS35549] FX We thank Jeremy Nathans and Lily Jan for providing the bestrophin and mTMEM16A clones, respectively; Hitomi Otsuki-Okada and Shivan Bonanno for their help with the cloning; Ryan Arant for his help with TIRFM; and members of the E.Y.I. laboratory for helpful discussion. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants 2PN2EY018241 and R01 NS35549 (to E.Y.I.). NR 47 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 10 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 29 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 17 BP 6491 EP 6496 DI 10.1073/pnas.1400248111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AG1TL UT WOS:000335199000085 PM 24748110 ER PT J AU Veiseh, M Kwon, DH Borowsky, AD Tolg, C Leong, HS Lewis, JD Turley, EA Bissell, MJ AF Veiseh, Mandana Kwon, Daniel H. Borowsky, Alexander D. Tolg, Cornelia Leong, Hon S. Lewis, John D. Turley, Eva A. Bissell, Mina J. TI Cellular heterogeneity profiling by hyaluronan probes reveals an invasive but slow-growing breast tumor subset SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE tumor cell heterogeneity; hyaluronan binding; heterogeneity index ID CANCER-CELLS; GENE-EXPRESSION; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; CLINICAL-IMPLICATIONS; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; PROTEIN-KINASE; CD44; METASTASIS; GROWTH; RHAMM AB Tumor heterogeneity confounds cancer diagnosis and the outcome of therapy, necessitating analysis of tumor cell subsets within the tumor mass. Elevated expression of hyaluronan (HA) and HA receptors, receptor for HA-mediated motility (RHAMM)/HA-mediated motility receptor and cluster designation 44 (CD44), in breast tumors correlates with poor outcome. We hypothesized that a probe for detecting HA-HA receptor interactions may reveal breast cancer (BCa) cell heterogeneity relevant to tumor progression. A fluorescent HA (F-HA) probe containing a mixture of polymer sizes typical of tumor microenvironments (10-480 kDa), multiplexed profiling, and flow cytometry were used to monitor HA binding to BCa cell lines of different molecular subtypes. Formulae were developed to quantify binding heterogeneity and to measure invasion in vivo. Two subsets exhibiting differential binding (HA(-/low) vs. HA(high)) were isolated and characterized for morphology, growth, and invasion in culture and as xenografts in vivo. F-HA-binding amounts and degree of heterogeneity varied with BCa subtype, were highest in the malignant basal-like cell lines, and decreased upon reversion to a nonmalignant phenotype. Binding amounts correlated with CD44 and RHAMM displayed but binding heterogeneity appeared to arise from a differential ability of HA receptor-positive subpopulations to interact with F-HA. HA(high) subpopulations exhibited significantly higher local invasion and lung micrometastases but, unexpectedly, lower proliferation than either unsorted parental cells or the HA(-/low) subpopulation. Querying F-HA binding to aggressive tumor cells reveals a previously undetected form of heterogeneity that predicts invasive/metastatic behavior and that may aid both early identification of cancer patients susceptible to metastasis, and detection/therapy of invasive BCa subpopulations. C1 [Veiseh, Mandana; Kwon, Daniel H.; Bissell, Mina J.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Borowsky, Alexander D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Borowsky, Alexander D.] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Comparat Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Tolg, Cornelia; Leong, Hon S.; Turley, Eva A.] London Hlth Sci Ctr, London Reg Canc Program, Canc Res Lab Program, London, ON N6A 4L6, Canada. [Lewis, John D.] Univ Alberta, Dept Oncol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada. [Turley, Eva A.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Oncol, London, ON N6A 4L6, Canada. [Turley, Eva A.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Biochem, London, ON N6A 4L6, Canada. RP Veiseh, M (reprint author), EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mveiseh@lbl.gov; eva.turley@lhsc.on.ca; mjbissell@lbl.gov FU National Cancer Institute (NCI) of the National Institute of Health (NIH) Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award [F32 CA132491]; US Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program Innovative Developmental and Exploratory Awards [BC044087, W81XWH0810736]; Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation; NCI of the NIH [R37CA064786, U54CA143836, U01CA143233]; US Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research and Low Dose Radiation Program [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; Breast Cancer Research Foundation; Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute [700537] FX We thank S. Bahram Bahrami for animal work assistance and helpful discussions; Berbie Chu for animal surgery assistance; Saori Furuta, Aishwarya Jayagopal, Arya Nikjoo, Aman Kaur Mann, and Jenny Ma for laboratory assistance; and the University of Washington NanoTech User Facility, a member of the National Science Foundation National Nanotechnology at the Infrastructure Network for use of SEM. This work was supported by National Cancer Institute (NCI) of the National Institute of Health (NIH) Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award F32 CA132491 (to M. V.); US Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program Innovative Developmental and Exploratory Awards Grant BC044087 (to M.J.B. and E.A.T.) and Grant W81XWH0810736 (to M.J.B.); a Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation Grant (to E.A.T.); NCI of the NIH Grants R37CA064786, U54CA143836, and U01CA143233 (to M.J.B.); US Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research and Low Dose Radiation Program Contract DE-AC02-05CH1123 (to M.J.B.); in part, a grant from The Breast Cancer Research Foundation (to M.J.B.); and Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute Grant 700537 (to J.D.L.). NR 82 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 14 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 29 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 17 BP E1731 EP E1739 DI 10.1073/pnas.1402383111 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AG1TL UT WOS:000335199000011 PM 24733940 ER PT J AU Kudrawiec, R Luce, AV Gladysiewicz, M Ting, M Kuang, YJ Tu, CW Dubon, OD Yu, KM Walukiewicz, W AF Kudrawiec, R. Luce, A. V. Gladysiewicz, M. Ting, M. Kuang, Y. J. Tu, C. W. Dubon, O. D. Yu, K. M. Walukiewicz, W. TI Electronic Band Structure of GaNxPyAs1-x-y Highly Mismatched Alloys: Suitability for Intermediate-Band Solar Cells SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID NITROGEN; TRANSITIONS; STATES; SEMICONDUCTORS; PARAMETERS; GAAS1-XNX; GANXAS1-X AB Formation of an intermediate band in GaNxP0.4As0.6-x alloys due to the isovalent doping by nitrogen is studied by photoreflectance and absorption spectroscopy. The fundamental energy gap transition (E-0) observed for an N-free alloy is replaced by two optical transitions (E- and E+) in GaNPAs layers. The E- and E+ transitions are explained within the band anticrossing model, where the localized level of nitrogen interacts with the conduction band of the GaPAs host, splitting it into two subbands. The valence band (VB) is mostly unaffected by nitrogen incorporation as confirmed by the same spin-orbit splitting for N-free and N-containing alloys. The energy position of the E- subband and a strong optical absorption between the VB and the E- subband indicates the GaNPAs alloys have an electronic structure suitable for intermediate-band solar cells. Such an electronic structure is not observed for other III-V alloys like GaInAs, GaInAsP, etc., for which the virtual crystal approximation can be applied to describe the evolution of the electronic structure with the alloy content. Results obtained in this work clearly show that GaNPAs with a few percent of nitrogen is an unusual material system, for which the electronic structure properties differ very significantly from properties of well-known III-V alloys, and the application of virtual crystal approximation in this case is inappropriate or very limited. C1 [Kudrawiec, R.; Luce, A. V.; Dubon, O. D.; Yu, K. M.; Walukiewicz, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kudrawiec, R.; Gladysiewicz, M.] Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Phys, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland. [Luce, A. V.; Dubon, O. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ting, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuang, Y. J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Tu, C. W.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Kudrawiec, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM r.kudrawiec@lbl.gov RI Kuang, Yanjin/K-9563-2014; OI Kuang, Yanjin/0000-0002-2191-6654; Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0907652, DMR-1106369]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MNiSzW; NSF FX Sample growth by GSMBE at UCSD was supported by National Science Foundation Grants No. DMR-0907652 and No. DMR-1106369. RBS, NRA, absorption, and PR characterization performed at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. In addition, R. K. acknowledges the support within the grant "Mobilnosc Plus" from the MNiSzW. A. V. L. acknowledges support from an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. NR 44 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 10 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 1 IS 3 AR 034007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.1.034007 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AS5QW UT WOS:000344325800003 ER PT J AU Roch, N Schwartz, ME Motzoi, F Macklin, C Vijay, R Eddins, AW Korotkov, AN Whaley, KB Sarovar, M Siddiqi, I AF Roch, N. Schwartz, M. E. Motzoi, F. Macklin, C. Vijay, R. Eddins, A. W. Korotkov, A. N. Whaley, K. B. Sarovar, M. Siddiqi, I. TI Observation of Measurement-Induced Entanglement and Quantum Trajectories of Remote Superconducting Qubits SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HERALDED ENTANGLEMENT; STATE; ATOMS; BITS AB The creation of a quantum network requires the distribution of coherent information across macroscopic distances. We demonstrate the entanglement of two superconducting qubits, separated by more than a meter of coaxial cable, by designing a joint measurement that probabilistically projects onto an entangled state. By using a continuous measurement scheme, we are further able to observe single quantum trajectories of the joint two-qubit state, confirming the validity of the quantum Bayesian formalism for a cascaded system. Our results allow us to resolve the dynamics of continuous projection onto the entangled manifold, in quantitative agreement with theory. C1 [Roch, N.; Schwartz, M. E.; Macklin, C.; Eddins, A. W.; Siddiqi, I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Quantum Nanoelect Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Motzoi, F.; Whaley, K. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vijay, R.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Korotkov, A. N.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Elect Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sarovar, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Roch, N (reprint author), CNRS, F-38042 Grenoble, France. EM nicolas.roch@neel.cnrs.fr RI roch, nicolas/F-9351-2011; Siddiqi, Irfan/E-5548-2015; Schwartz, Mollie/B-5012-2012 OI roch, nicolas/0000-0001-8177-9738; Schwartz, Mollie/0000-0003-4406-8974 FU U.S. Army Research Office, the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA); Fannie and John Hertz Foundation; Government of India; ARO under MURI [W911NF-11-1-0268]; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX N. R. and M. E. S. contributed equally to this work. We thank E. M. Levenson-Falk, K. W. Murch, D. H. Slichter, D. M. Toyli, and S. J. Weber for discussions. This research was supported in part by the U.S. Army Research Office, the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA). M. E. S. acknowledges support from the Fannie and John Hertz Foundation. R. V. acknowledges support from the Government of India. A. N. K. acknowledges support from ARO under MURI W911NF-11-1-0268. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 66 Z9 67 U1 5 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 17 AR 170501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.170501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AO8BM UT WOS:000341577400002 PM 24836225 ER PT J AU Shchegolkov, DY Simakov, EI AF Shchegolkov, Dmitry Yu Simakov, Evgenya I. TI Design of an emittance exchanger for production of special shapes of the electron beam current SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID WAKE-FIELD; DIELECTRIC STRUCTURES; ACCELERATION AB Recently, considerable attention has been focused on electron beam current profile shaping by means of a transverse beam mask followed by an emittance exchanger (EEX). This setup can transform a transverse particle distribution into a longitudinal particle distribution. We investigate the EEX technique with application to production of a double triangular drive and a trapezoidal main bunches for high transformer ratio, high brightness dielectric wakefield accelerators. We perform numerical optimization of two realistic configurations: a double dogleg and a chicane. In this paper we report sample designs and discuss the effects of the beam line nonlinearities, beam space charge, and coherent synchrotron radiation on a current profile of the output beam. C1 [Shchegolkov, Dmitry Yu; Simakov, Evgenya I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Shchegolkov, DY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Shchegolkov, Dmitry/0000-0002-0721-3397; Simakov, Evgenya/0000-0002-7483-1152 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. We thank Ilya Pogorelov and Dan Abell for their help in computing the higher order matrix for LANL's deflecting cavity, John Lewellen for help with Elegant, and Quinn Marksteiner for proofreading the paper. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 4 AR 041301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.041301 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AN6AL UT WOS:000340675300003 ER PT J AU Fogle, M Wulf, D Morgan, K McCammon, D Seely, DG Draganic, IN Havener, CC AF Fogle, M. Wulf, D. Morgan, K. McCammon, D. Seely, D. G. Draganic, I. N. Havener, C. C. TI X-ray-emission measurements following charge exchange between C6+ and H-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID CAPTURE CROSS-SECTIONS; SELECTIVE ELECTRON-CAPTURE; ATOMIC-ORBITAL-EXPANSION; COLLISIONS; PROJECTILES; IONS; HE; SPECTROSCOPY; SUBSHELLS; HYDROGEN AB Lyman x-ray spectra following charge exchange between C6+ and H-2 are presented for collision velocities between 400 and 2300 km/s (1-30 keV/amu). Spectra were measured by a microcalorimeter x-ray detector capable of fully resolving the C VI Lyman series emission lines though Lyman-delta. The ratios of the measured emission lines are sensitive to the angular momentum l states populated during charge exchange and are used to gauge the effectiveness of different l-distribution models in predicting Lyman emission due to charge exchange. At low velocities, we observe that both single-electron-capture and double-electron-capture autoionization contribute to Lyman emission and that a statistical l distribution best describes the measured line ratios. At higher velocities single-electron capture dominates with the l distribution peaked at the maximum l. C1 [Fogle, M.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Wulf, D.; Morgan, K.; McCammon, D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Seely, D. G.] Albion Coll, Dept Phys, Albion, MI 49224 USA. [Draganic, I. N.; Havener, C. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Fogle, M (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM fogle@physics.auburn.edu RI Morgan, Kelsey/J-5053-2016 OI Morgan, Kelsey/0000-0002-6597-1030 FU NASA Solar & Heliospheric Physics Program [NNH07ZDA001N]; NASA [NNX09AF09G]; Office of Fusion Energy Sciences and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; U.S. Department of Energy FX This research is supported in part by the NASA Solar & Heliospheric Physics Program (Grant No. NNH07ZDA001N), by NASA Grant No. NNX09AF09G, and by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We would like to thank P. C. Stancil and D. R. Schultz for providing the CTMC calculation results. The authors would also like to extend a special thanks to S. D. Loch and C. Ballance for stimulating discussions and suggestions. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 042705 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.042705 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AI9WZ UT WOS:000337297400008 ER PT J AU Campione, S Benz, A Klem, JF Sinclair, MB Brener, I Capolino, F AF Campione, Salvatore Benz, Alexander Klem, John F. Sinclair, Michael B. Brener, Igal Capolino, Filippo TI Electrodynamic modeling of strong coupling between a metasurface and intersubband transitions in quantum wells SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY DENSITY; CIRCUIT MODEL; METAMATERIALS; MICROCAVITIES; REFRACTION; ARRAYS; MEDIA AB Strong light-matter coupling has recently been demonstrated in subwavelength volumes by coupling engineered optical transitions in semiconductor heterostructures (e. g., quantum wells) to metasurface resonances via near fields. It has also been shown that different resonator shapes may lead to different Rabi splittings, though this has not yet been well explained. In this paper, our aim is to understand the correlation between resonator shape and Rabi splitting, in particular to determine and quantify the physical parameters that affect strong coupling by developing an equivalent circuit network model whose elements describe energy and dissipation. Because of the subwavelength dimension of each metasurface element, we resort to the quasistatic (electrostatic) description of the near field and hence define an equivalent capacitance associated to each dipolar element of a flat metasurface. We show that this is also able to accurately model the phenomenology involved in strong coupling between the metasurface and the intersubband transitions in quantum wells. We show that the spectral properties and stored energy of a metasurface/quantum-well system obtained using our model are in good agreement with both full-wave simulation and experimental results. We then analyze metasurfaces made of three resonator geometries and observe that the magnitude of the Rabi splitting increases with the resonator capacitance in agreement with our theory, providing a phenomenological explanation for the resonator shape dependence of the strong coupling process. C1 [Campione, Salvatore; Capolino, Filippo] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Campione, Salvatore; Benz, Alexander; Klem, John F.; Sinclair, Michael B.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Campione, Salvatore; Benz, Alexander; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Campione, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM sncampi@sandia.gov; f.capolino@uci.edu RI Campione, Salvatore/A-2349-2015 OI Campione, Salvatore/0000-0003-4655-5485 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000.] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, user facility. Portions of this work were supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. S. C. and F. C. thank Ansys Inc. and AWR Corporation for providing the High Frequency Structure Simulator and Microwave Office, respectively, which were instrumental in this paper. NR 55 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 16 AR 165133 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.165133 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AI9XY UT WOS:000337302000001 ER PT J AU Horzum, S Cakir, D Suh, J Tongay, S Huang, YS Ho, CH Wu, J Sahin, H Peeters, FM AF Horzum, S. Cakir, D. Suh, J. Tongay, S. Huang, Y. -S. Ho, C. -H. Wu, J. Sahin, H. Peeters, F. M. TI Formation and stability of point defects in monolayer rhenium disulfide SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; LARGE-AREA; RES2; ANISOTROPY; GRAPHENE; LAYERS; PLANE; FILMS AB Recently, rhenium disulfide (ReS2) monolayers were experimentally extracted by conventional mechanical exfoliation technique from as-grown ReS2 crystals. Unlike the well-known members of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), ReS2 crystallizes in a stable distorted-1T structure and lacks an indirect to direct gap crossover. Here we present an experimental and theoretical study of the formation, energetics, and stability of the most prominent lattice defects in monolayer ReS2. Experimentally, irradiation with 3-MeV He+2 ions was used to break the strong covalent bonds in ReS2 flakes. Photoluminescence measurements showed that the luminescence from monolayers is mostly unchanged after highly energetic a particle irradiation. In order to understand the energetics of possible vacancies in ReS2 we performed systematic first-principles calculations. Our calculations revealed that the formation of a single sulfur vacancy has the lowest formation energy in both Re and S rich conditions and a random distribution of such defects are energetically more preferable. Sulfur point defects do not result in any spin polarization whereas the creation of Re-containing point defects induce magnetization with a net magnetic moment of 1-3 mu B. Experimentally observed easy formation of sulfur vacancies is in good agreement with first-principles calculations. C1 [Horzum, S.; Cakir, D.; Sahin, H.; Peeters, F. M.] Univ Antwerp, Dept Phys, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Horzum, S.] Ankara Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Engn Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Suh, J.; Tongay, S.; Wu, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tongay, S.; Wu, J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Huang, Y. -S.; Ho, C. -H.] Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan. [Wu, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Horzum, S (reprint author), Univ Antwerp, Dept Phys, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. EM seyda.horzumsahin@uantwerpen.be; hasan.sahin@uantwerpen.be; francois.peeters@uantwerpen.be RI Horzum Sahin, Seyda/B-7175-2012; CMT, UAntwerpen Group/A-5523-2016; Sahin, Hasan/C-6267-2016; Ho, Ching-Hwa/D-1776-2012; OI Ho, Ching-Hwa/0000-0002-7195-208X; Sahin, Hasan/0000-0002-6189-6707 FU Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl); bilateral project FWO-TUBITAK; Methusalem Foundation of the Flemish government; FWO Pegasus Long Marie Curie Fellowship; FWO Pegasus-short Marie Curie Fellowship FX This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl), the bilateral project FWO-TUBITAK, and the Methusalem Foundation of the Flemish government. Computational resources were provided by TUBITAK ULAK-BIM, High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TR-Grid e-Infrastructure). H. S. was supported by a FWO Pegasus Long Marie Curie Fellowship. D. C. was supported by a FWO Pegasus-short Marie Curie Fellowship. NR 40 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 12 U2 115 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 15 AR 155433 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.155433 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AI9XT UT WOS:000337301200009 ER PT J AU Ieki, E Nakayama, K Miyata, Y Sato, T Miao, H Xu, N Wang, XP Zhang, P Qian, T Richard, P Xu, ZJ Wen, JS Gu, GD Luo, HQ Wen, HH Ding, H Takahashi, T AF Ieki, E. Nakayama, K. Miyata, Y. Sato, T. Miao, H. Xu, N. Wang, X. -P. Zhang, P. Qian, T. Richard, P. Xu, Z. -J. Wen, J. S. Gu, G. D. Luo, H. Q. Wen, H. -H. Ding, H. Takahashi, T. TI Evolution from incoherent to coherent electronic states and its implications for superconductivity in FeTe1-xSex SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FESE AB We have performed systematic angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) of iron-chalcogenide superconductor FeTe1-x Se-x (0 <= x <= 0.45) to elucidate the electronic states relevant to the superconductivity. While the Fermi-surface shape is nearly independent of x, we found that the ARPES spectral line shape shows prominent x dependence. A broad ARPES spectrum characterized by a small quasiparticle weight at x = 0, indicative of incoherent electronic states, becomes progressively sharper with increasing x, and a well-defined quasiparticle peak appears around x = 0.45 where bulk superconductivity is realized. The present result suggests the evolution from incoherent to coherent electronic states and its close relationship to the emergence of superconductivity. C1 [Ieki, E.; Nakayama, K.; Miyata, Y.; Sato, T.; Takahashi, T.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Miao, H.; Xu, N.; Wang, X. -P.; Zhang, P.; Qian, T.; Richard, P.; Luo, H. Q.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Miao, H.; Xu, N.; Wang, X. -P.; Zhang, P.; Qian, T.; Richard, P.; Luo, H. Q.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Richard, P.; Ding, H.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Xu, Z. -J.; Wen, J. S.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wen, H. -H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Ctr Superconducting Phys & Mat, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Takahashi, T.] Tohoku Univ, Adv Inst Mat Res, WPI Res Ctr, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. RP Ieki, E (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. RI Richard, Pierre/F-7652-2010; Nakayama, Kosuke/F-7897-2011; Sato, Takafumi/E-5094-2010; Takahashi, Takashi/E-5080-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Wang, Xiaoping/D-1907-2011; Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Xu, Nan/N-3728-2016 OI Richard, Pierre/0000-0003-0544-4551; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Wang, Xiaoping/0000-0003-2142-6871; Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; Xu, Nan/0000-0001-6739-3468 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); National Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of China, KEK-PF [2009S2-005, 2012S2-001]; UVSOR [22-540] FX We thank Y. Tanaka, H. Kumigashira, K. Ono, M. Matsunami, and S. Kimura for their assistance in ARPES measurements. This work was supported by grants from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of China, KEK-PF (Proposals No. 2009S2-005 and No. 2012S2-001), and UVSOR (Proposal No. 22-540). NR 39 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 51 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 14 AR 140506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.140506 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AI9XM UT WOS:000337299900003 ER PT J AU Esbensen, H Stefanini, AM AF Esbensen, H. Stefanini, A. M. TI Influence of multiphonon excitations and transfer on the fusion of Ca plus Zr SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION FUSION; INELASTIC-SCATTERING; COUPLED EQUATIONS; REDUCTION; SYMMETRY; BARRIERS; ENERGY AB Fusion data for Ca-48+90,96Zr are analyzed by coupled-channels calculations that are based on the M3Y + repulsion, double-folding potential. By applying a previously determined nuclear density of Ca-48, the neutron densities of the zirconium isotopes are adjusted to optimize the fit to the fusion data, whereas the proton densities are determined by electron-scattering experiments. It is shown that the fusion data can be explained fairly well by including couplings to one-and two-phonon excitations of the reacting nuclei and to one-and two-nucleon transfer reactions but there is also some sensitivity to multiphonon excitations. The neutron skin thicknesses extracted for the two zirconium isotopes are consistent with antiproton measurements. The densities of the zirconium isotopes are used together with the previously determined nuclear density of Ca-40 to calculate the M3Y + repulsion potentials and predict the fusion cross sections of Ca-40 + Zr-90,Zr-96. The predicted cross sections for Ca-40 + Zr-90 are in reasonable agreement with the data when the influence of multiphonon excitations and a modest transfer is considered. The prediction of the Ca-40 + Zr-96 fusion cross section, on the other hand, is poor and underpredicts the data by 30% to 40%. Although couplings to transfer channels with positive Q values were expected to play an important role, they are not able to explain the data, primarily because the predicted Coulomb barrier is about 1.5 MeV too high. Possible reasons for this failure are discussed. C1 [Esbensen, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Stefanini, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy. RP Esbensen, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; European Union Seventh Framework Programme FP7 [262010-ENSAR] FX We acknowledge fruitful discussions with B. B. Back and G. Montagnoli. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme FP7/2007-2013 under Grant Agreement No. 262010-ENSAR. NR 39 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 044616 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.044616 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AI9YE UT WOS:000337302900004 ER PT J AU Iskra, LW Broda, R Janssens, RVF Wrzesinski, J Szpak, B Chiara, CJ Carpenter, MP Fornal, B Hoteling, N Kondev, FG Krolas, W Lauritsen, T Pawlat, T Seweryniak, D Stefanescu, I Walters, WB Zhu, S AF Iskra, L. W. Broda, R. Janssens, R. V. F. Wrzesinski, J. Szpak, B. Chiara, C. J. Carpenter, M. P. Fornal, B. Hoteling, N. Kondev, F. G. Krolas, W. Lauritsen, T. Pawlat, T. Seweryniak, D. Stefanescu, I. Walters, W. B. Zhu, S. TI Higher-seniority excitations in even neutron-rich Sn isotopes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; YRAST ISOMERS; NUCLEI; SUBSHELL AB Excited states above the seniority nu = 2 isomers have been investigated in even neutron-rich Sn118-128 isotopes produced by fusion-fission of 6.9MeV/A Ca-48 beamswith Pb-208 and (238)Utargets and by fission of 6.7MeV/A Ni-64 beams on a U-238 target. Level schemes up to excitation energies in excess of 8 MeV have been established based on multifold gamma-ray coincidence relationships measured with the Gammasphere array. Isotopic identification of crucial transitions was achieved through a number of techniques, including prompt and delayed cross-coincidence methods. As a result, seniority nu = 4, 15(-), and 13-isomers were observed and their half-lives determined. These long-lived states in turn served as steppingstones to delineate the isomeric decays and to locate higher-lying states with good sensitivity. As the observed isomeric decays feed down to 10(+) and 7(-)isomers, firm spin-parity assignments could be proposed for most of the seniority nu = 4 states. Higher-lying, seniority nu = 6 levels were assigned tentatively on the basis of the observed deexcitation paths as well as of general yrast population arguments. Shell-model calculations were carried out down to Sn-122 in the g(7/2), d(5/2), d(3/2), s(1/2), and h(11/2) model space of neutron holes with respect to a Sn-132 core. Effective two-body interactions were adjusted such that satisfactory agreement with data was achieved for Sn-130. The results reproduce the experimental level energies and spin-parity assignments rather well. The intrinsic structure of the states is discussed on the basis of the calculated wave functions which, in many instances, point to complex configurations. In a few cases, the proposed assignments lead to unresolved issues. The smooth, systematic decrease of the level energies with mass A is accompanied by the similarly regular behavior with A of the reduced transition probabilities extracted from the isomeric half-lives. This A dependence is discussed for the E1 and E2 transitions in the decay of the seniority nu = 4 isomers and is compared to that determined in earlier work for the E2 transition rates from the nu = 2,3 isomers. C1 [Iskra, L. W.; Broda, R.; Wrzesinski, J.; Szpak, B.; Fornal, B.; Krolas, W.; Pawlat, T.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Chiara, C. J.; Carpenter, M. P.; Hoteling, N.; Lauritsen, T.; Seweryniak, D.; Stefanescu, I.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chiara, C. J.; Hoteling, N.; Stefanescu, I.; Walters, W. B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Iskra, LW (reprint author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU Polish National Science Center [UMO-2012/07/N/ST2/02861, NN202-008640]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40834]; Marian Smoluchowski Krakow Research Consortium "Matter-Energy-Future" as a Leading National Center (KNOW) FX The authors thank the ATLAS operating staff for the efficient running of the accelerator and J. P. Greene for target preparations. We are indebted to B. A. Brown for providing the nucleon-nucleon interactions. This work was supported by the Polish National Science Center, Projects No. UMO-2012/07/N/ST2/02861 and No. NN202-008640, the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL) and Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 (UM), as well as by the Marian Smoluchowski Krakow Research Consortium "Matter-Energy-Future" as a Leading National Center (KNOW). NR 27 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 044324 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.044324 PG 21 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AI9YE UT WOS:000337302900002 ER PT J AU Yee, HU Yin, Y AF Yee, Ho-Ung Yin, Yi TI Realistic implementation of chiral magnetic wave in heavy ion collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID FIELDS; EVENT AB A chiral magnetic wave (CMW) is a gapless collective excitation of chiral charges along the direction of magnetic field in the quark-gluon plasma that arises from the triangle anomaly of QCD. We perform a reliable study of the CMW in a realistic simulation of heavy ion collisions, and find that the CMW contributions to the charge-dependent elliptic flow of pions, Delta upsilon(2) upsilon(2)(pi(-)) - upsilon(2)(pi(+)), linearly depending on the net charge asymmetry A(+/-) (N+ - N-)/(N+ + N-) with a positive slope r, is comparable to the recent experimental results from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). We identify a "freeze-out hole effect," which is a direct consequence of the propagation of the CMW during the realistic evolution of the fireball, as the dominant physics effect responsible for a sizable contribution from the CMW to the slope parameter r, and emphasize that a proper treatment of the freeze-out condition is crucial in any reliable computation of the CMW contribution to the slope parameter r. We also implement a chiral phase transition effect in our study, which illustrates the sensitivity of the results to chiral phase transition temperature, and suggest that the CMW can be an important probe of the QCD chiral phase transition. Our results on the impact parameter dependence compare well with the RHIC experiments. We also give predictions for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energy. C1 [Yee, Ho-Ung; Yin, Yi] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Yee, Ho-Ung] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yee, HU (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM hyee@uic.edu; yyin3@uic.edu FU DOE [DE-FG0201ER41195] FX We thank Olga Evdokimov, Y. Hirono, M. Hongo, H. Ke, Dima Kharzeev, Jinfeng Liao, Misha Stephanov, Aihong Tang, and Gang Wang for helpful discussions and comments. Y.Y. would like to thank Chun Shen for an e-mail correspondence on the initial parameters of the hydrodynamic simulation, Derek Teaney for discussion of freeze-out prescription, and Todd Springer for suggestions on parametrizing lattice data. Y.Y. would extend his gratitude to the nuclear theory group of Stony Brook university for hospitality where part of this work has been done. The work of Y.Y. is supported by the DOE Grant No. DE-FG0201ER41195. NR 39 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 044909 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.044909 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AI9YE UT WOS:000337302900006 ER PT J AU Jordanova, VK Yu, Y Niehof, JT Skoug, RM Reeves, GD Kletzing, CA Fennell, JF Spence, HE AF Jordanova, V. K. Yu, Y. Niehof, J. T. Skoug, R. M. Reeves, G. D. Kletzing, C. A. Fennell, J. F. Spence, H. E. TI Simulations of inner magnetosphere dynamics with an expanded RAM-SCB model and comparisons with Van Allen Probes observations SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE ring current; radiation belts; inner magnetosphere ID THERMAL PLASMA; STORM; PARTICLE; FIELDS; WAVES; SHEET AB Simulations from our newly expanded ring current-atmosphere interactions model with self-consistent magnetic field (RAM-SCB), now valid out to 9 R-E, are compared for the first time with Van Allen Probes observations. The expanded model reproduces the storm time ring current buildup due to the increased convection and inflow of plasma from the magnetotail. It matches Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS) observations of the trapped high-energy (>50 keV) ion flux; however, it underestimates the low-energy (<10 keV) Helium, Oxygen, Proton, and Electron (HOPE) observations. The dispersed injections of ring current ions observed with the Energetic particle, Composition, and Thermal plasma (ECT) suite at high (>20 keV) energy are better reproduced using a high-resolution convection model. In agreement with Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science (EMFISIS) observations, RAM-SCB indicates that the large-scale magnetic field is depressed as close as approximate to 4.5 R-E during even a moderate storm. Regions of electromagnetic ion cyclotron instability are predicted on the duskside from approximate to 6 to approximate to 9 R-E, indicating that previous studies confined to geosynchronous orbit may have underestimated their scattering effect on the energetic particles. Key Points Expanded RAM-SCB model reproduces well high-energy (>50 keV) MagEIS observations The magnetic field is depressed as close as approximate to 4.5 RE during even a moderate storm EMIC wave growth extends on duskside from approximate to 6 to approximate to 9 RE during storm main phase C1 [Jordanova, V. K.; Yu, Y.; Niehof, J. T.; Skoug, R. M.; Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kletzing, C. A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Fennell, J. F.] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Jordanova, VK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM vania@lanl.gov RI Yu, Yiqun/E-2710-2012; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; OI Yu, Yiqun/0000-0002-1013-6505; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348; Spence, Harlan/0000-0002-2526-2205; Jordanova, Vania/0000-0003-0475-8743 FU JHU/APL under NASA [967399, 921647, NAS5-01072]; U.S. Department of Energy; NASA LWS; NSF GEM programs FX This work was supported by JHU/APL contracts 967399 and 921647 under NASA prime contract NAS5-01072. The work at LANL was conducted under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, with partial support from the NASA LWS and NSF GEM programs. We thank the OMNIWeb from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center for providing the solar wind observation data and the geomagnetic indices. NR 28 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 41 IS 8 BP 2687 EP 2694 DI 10.1002/2014GL059533 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA AH0KW UT WOS:000335809800004 ER PT J AU Lu, J Leung, L Yang, Q Chen, G Collins, WD Li, FY Hou, ZJ Feng, XL AF Lu, Jian Ruby Leung, L. Yang, Qing Chen, Gang Collins, William D. Li, Fuyu Hou, Z. Jason Feng, Xuelei TI The robust dynamical contribution to precipitation extremes in idealized warming simulations across model resolutions SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE precipitation extreme; circulation shift; global warming ID CLIMATE AB The impact of the circulation shift under climate warming on the distribution of precipitation extremes and the associated sensitivity to model resolution are investigated using Community Atmosphere Model Version 3.0 in an aquaplanet configuration. The response of the probability density function of the precipitation to a uniform sea surface temperature warming can be interpreted as superimposition of a dynamically induced poleward shift and a thermodynamically induced upward shift toward higher intensities, which give rise to manyfold increase in the frequency of the most extreme categories of the precipitation events at the poleward side of the midlatitude storm track. Coarser resolutions underestimate not only the intensity of the precipitation extremes but also the dynamical contribution to the increase of precipitation extremes. Meanwhile, the thermodynamic contribution to the intensification of the precipitation extremes is substantially less than expected from the Clausius-Clapeyron relation, implicative of significant change in the vertical structure of the precipitation processes. Key Points Provide confidence and rationale in the robust changes of precip extremes Show sign of convergence for certain categories of precipitation extremes C1 [Lu, Jian; Ruby Leung, L.; Yang, Qing; Hou, Z. Jason] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Chen, Gang] Cornell Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Ithaca, NY USA. [Collins, William D.; Li, Fuyu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Feng, Xuelei] George Mason Univ, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Earth Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. RP Lu, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jian.Lu@pnnl.gov RI Collins, William/J-3147-2014; Yang, Qing/H-3275-2011; Hou, Zhangshuan/B-1546-2014; Chen, Gang/I-3305-2012 OI Collins, William/0000-0002-4463-9848; Yang, Qing/0000-0003-2067-5999; Hou, Zhangshuan/0000-0002-9388-6060; Chen, Gang/0000-0003-4934-1909 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling program; Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; NSF [ATM-1064079] FX The data for this study, archived at DOE's NERSC data archive system HPSS, can be made available upon request. Data set names: data_aqua, data_aqua_sst, and data_aqua_sstgra. This study was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. G. Chen is partly supported by the NSF grant ATM-1064079. NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 41 IS 8 BP 2971 EP 2978 DI 10.1002/2014GL059532 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA AH0KW UT WOS:000335809800041 ER PT J AU Ajayi, OA Anderson, NC Cotlet, M Petrone, N Gu, T Wolcott, A Gesuele, F Hone, J Owen, JS Wong, CW AF Ajayi, O. A. Anderson, N. C. Cotlet, M. Petrone, N. Gu, T. Wolcott, A. Gesuele, F. Hone, J. Owen, J. S. Wong, C. W. TI Time-resolved energy transfer from single chloride-terminated nanocrystals to graphene SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CDSE QUANTUM DOTS; POWER-LAW BEHAVIOR; LIGAND-EXCHANGE; BLINKING; SPECTROSCOPY; SOLIDS AB We examine the time-resolved resonance energy transfer of excitons from single n-butyl amine-bound, chloride-terminated nanocrystals to two-dimensional graphene through time-correlated single photon counting. The radiative biexponential lifetime kinetics and blinking statistics of the individual surface-modified nanocrystal elucidate the non-radiative decay channels. Blinking modification as well as a 4 x reduction in spontaneous emission were observed with the short chloride and n-butylamine ligands, probing the energy transfer pathways for the development of graphene-nanocrystal nanophotonic devices. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Ajayi, O. A.; Gu, T.; Gesuele, F.; Wong, C. W.] Columbia Univ, Opt Nanostruct Lab, Ctr Integrated Sci & Engn Solid State Sci & Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Ajayi, O. A.; Petrone, N.; Hone, J.; Wong, C. W.] Columbia Univ, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Anderson, N. C.; Wolcott, A.; Owen, J. S.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Cotlet, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY USA. RP Ajayi, OA (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Opt Nanostruct Lab, Ctr Integrated Sci & Engn Solid State Sci & Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM oaa2114@columbia.edu; cww2104@columbia.edu RI Anderson, Nicholas/B-4747-2013; Gu, Tingyi/K-2067-2012; Hone, James/E-1879-2011; gesuele, felice/L-1372-2015; OI Gu, Tingyi/0000-0003-4152-0160; Hone, James/0000-0002-8084-3301; Owen, Jonathan/0000-0001-5502-3267; Anderson, Nicholas/0000-0001-8161-5303; GESUELE, Felice/0000-0003-3179-2074 FU Center for Redefining Photovoltaic Efficiency through Molecule Scale Control, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001085]; New York State Office of Science, Technology, and Academic Research (NYSTAR) [C090147]; National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE07-07425]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors acknowledge discussions with Zheyuan Chen and thank Nicolas Bais, Justin Abramson, Edward Judokusumo, Lance Kam, and Michael Sheetz, on the early single nanocrystal photoluminescence measurements. This work was supported primarily as part of the Center for Redefining Photovoltaic Efficiency through Molecule Scale Control, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001085. The EFRC was supported by the New York State Office of Science, Technology, and Academic Research (NYSTAR) under Contract No. C090147. O.A.A. acknowledges a Graduate Research Fellowship through the National Science Foundation. N.C.A. was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE07-07425. Research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 48 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 17 AR 171101 DI 10.1063/1.4874298 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AH5BD UT WOS:000336142500001 ER PT J AU Gupta, S Belianinov, A Okatan, MB Jesse, S Kalinin, SV Priya, S AF Gupta, Shashaank Belianinov, Alexei Okatan, Mahmut Baris Jesse, Stephen Kalinin, Sergei V. Priya, Shashank TI Fundamental limitation to the magnitude of piezoelectric response of < 001 >(pc) textured K0.5Na0.5NbO3 ceramic SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LEAD-FREE PIEZOCERAMICS; TEMPLATED GRAIN-GROWTH; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; NONPOLAR DIRECTIONS; ANISOTROPY; POTASSIUM; CUO AB < 001 >(pc) textured K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (KNN) ceramic was found to exhibit a 65% improvement in the longitudinal piezoelectric response as compared to its random counterpart. Piezoresponse force microscopy study revealed the existence of larger 180 degrees and non-180 degrees domains for textured ceramic as compared to the random ceramic. Improvement in piezoresponse by the development of < 001 >(pc) texture is discussed in terms of the crystallographic nature of KNN and domain morphology. A comparative analysis performed with a rhombohedral composition suggested that the improvement in longitudinal piezoresponse of polycrystalline ceramics by the development of < 001 >(pc) texture is determined by the crystal structure. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Gupta, Shashaank; Priya, Shashank] Virginia Tech, CEHMS, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Belianinov, Alexei; Okatan, Mahmut Baris; Jesse, Stephen; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, CNMS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Priya, S (reprint author), Virginia Tech, CEHMS, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM spriya@vt.edu RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; Okatan, M. Baris/E-1913-2016 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Okatan, M. Baris/0000-0002-9421-7846 FU Office of Basic Energy Science, Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46480] FX This research was sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Science, Department of Energy through the grant number DE-FG02-07ER46480. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 58 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 17 AR 172902 DI 10.1063/1.4874648 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AH5BD UT WOS:000336142500056 ER PT J AU Kong, LM Joly, AG Droubay, TC Gong, Y Hess, WP AF Kong, Lingmei Joly, Alan G. Droubay, Timothy C. Gong, Yu Hess, Wayne P. TI Enhanced quantum efficiency from hybrid cesium halide/copper photocathodes SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CS; CU(111); CRYSTAL; IODIDE; FILMS AB The quantum efficiency (QE) of Cu is found to increase dramatically when coated by a CsI film and then irradiated by a UV laser. Over three orders of magnitude quantum efficiency enhancement at 266 nm is observed in CsI/Cu(100), indicating potential application in future photocathode devices. Upon laser irradiation, a large work function reduction to a value less than 2 eV is also observed, significantly greater than for similarly treated CsBr/Cu(100). The initial QE enhancement, prior to laser irradiation, is attributed to interface interaction and the intrinsic properties of the Cs halide film. Further QE enhancement following activation is attributed to formation of inter-band states and Cs metal accumulation at the interface induced by laser irradiation. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kong, Lingmei; Joly, Alan G.; Droubay, Timothy C.; Gong, Yu; Hess, Wayne P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Hess, WP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wayne.hess@pnnl.gov RI Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016; Gong, Yu /I-9950-2014 OI Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322; Gong, Yu /0000-0002-9357-9503 FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This research is part of the Chemical Imaging Initiative conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at PNNL, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 24 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 17 AR 171106 DI 10.1063/1.4874339 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AH5BD UT WOS:000336142500006 ER PT J AU Sentker, K Stein, FU Bocklage, L Matsuyama, T Im, MY Fischer, P Meier, G AF Sentker, Kathrin Stein, Falk-Ulrich Bocklage, Lars Matsuyama, Toru Im, Mi-Young Fischer, Peter Meier, Guido TI Fast generation of domain walls with defined chirality in nanowires SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ARTIFICIAL SPIN ICE AB We demonstrate the fast generation of domain walls with defined chiralities in nanowires. Nanosecond long current pulses are passed through a stripline to generate Oersted fields which create vortex domain walls in the nanowire. The direction of the Oersted field with respect to the nanowire is varied by the polarity of the voltage pulses as well by the alignment between the stripline and the nanowire. The results show that by using a tilted stripline and short current pulses domain walls with defined chirality and type can be generated. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Sentker, Kathrin; Stein, Falk-Ulrich; Bocklage, Lars; Matsuyama, Toru; Meier, Guido] Univ Hamburg, Inst Angew Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. [Sentker, Kathrin; Stein, Falk-Ulrich; Bocklage, Lars; Matsuyama, Toru; Meier, Guido] Univ Hamburg, Zentrum Mikrostrukturforsch, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. [Bocklage, Lars] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Bocklage, Lars; Meier, Guido] Hamburg Ctr Ultrafast Imaging, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Im, Mi-Young; Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sentker, K (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Inst Angew Phys, Jungiusstr 11, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. EM ksentker@physnet.uni-hamburg.de RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; Bocklage, Lars/0000-0001-9769-4173 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Sonderforschungsbereich 688, Graduiertenkolleg 1286]; excellence cluster "The Hamburg Centre of Ultrafast Imaging-Structure, Dynamics, and Control of Matter on the Atomic Scale" of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) [2012K1A4A3053565] FX We thank Ulrich Merkt for persistent support. Financial Support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via Sonderforschungsbereich 688 and via Graduiertenkolleg 1286 is gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by the excellence cluster "The Hamburg Centre of Ultrafast Imaging-Structure, Dynamics, and Control of Matter on the Atomic Scale" of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. This work was also supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program (Grant No. 2012K1A4A3053565) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST). NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 17 AR 172404 DI 10.1063/1.4874803 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AH5BD UT WOS:000336142500047 ER PT J AU Sullivan, JS AF Sullivan, J. S. TI High power operation of a nitrogen doped, vanadium compensated, 6H-SiC extrinsic photoconductive switch SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We report the high power operation of nitrogen doped, vanadium compensated, 6H-SiC, extrinsic photoconductive switches with improved vanadium and nitrogen dopant density. Photoconductive switching tests are performed on 1mm thick, m-plane, switch substrates at switch voltage and currents up to 17 kV and 1.5 kA, respectively. Sub-ohm minimum switch on resistance is achieved for peak optical intensities >= 35 MW/cm(2) at 532 nm applied to the switch facet. A reduction of greater than nine orders of magnitude is observed in switch material resistivity between dark and illuminated states. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Sullivan, JS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 17 AR 172106 DI 10.1063/1.4875258 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AH5BD UT WOS:000336142500038 ER PT J AU Barnes, BC Beckham, GT Wu, DT Sum, AK AF Barnes, Brian C. Beckham, Gregg T. Wu, David T. Sum, Amadeu K. TI Two-component order parameter for quantifying clathrate hydrate nucleation and growth SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; METHANE HYDRATE; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; CARBON-DIOXIDE; HOMOGENEOUS NUCLEATION; LIQUID WATER; INTERFACE; MODEL; SIZE; CO2 AB Methane clathrate hydrate nucleation and growth is investigated via analysis of molecular dynamics simulations using a new order parameter. This order parameter (OP), named the Mutually Coordinated Guest (MCG) OP, quantifies the appearance and connectivity of molecular clusters composed of guests separated by water clusters. It is the first two-component OP used for quantifying hydrate nucleation and growth. The algorithm for calculating the MCG OP is described in detail. Its physical motivation and advantages compared to existing methods are discussed. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Barnes, Brian C.; Wu, David T.; Sum, Amadeu K.] Colorado Sch Mines, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Ctr Hydrate Res, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Wu, David T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Barnes, BC (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Ctr Hydrate Res, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM asum@mines.edu RI Sum, Amadeu/B-1103-2009 OI Sum, Amadeu/0000-0003-1903-4537 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-1125235] FX This work was funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (CHE-1125235). High-performance computing resources were provided by the Golden Energy Computing Organization (Colorado School of Mines), National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and Sandia National Laboratories. We thank Dr. Brandon Knott (NREL) for helpful discussions. NR 55 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 33 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 140 IS 16 AR 164506 DI 10.1063/1.4871898 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AH3TF UT WOS:000336047700047 PM 24784286 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmad, A Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Aring;kesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Ammosov, VV Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Ask, S Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, OL Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, G Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christidi, IA Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muinoa, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDCS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedisa, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBDV De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Do Vale, MAB Wemans, ADV Doan, TKO Dobos, D Dobson, E Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Duguid, L Uhrssen, MD Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Ebke, J Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Perez, SF Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, J Fisher, MJ Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Bustos, ACF Flowerdew, MJ Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gandrajula, RP Gao, J Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for direct production of charginos and neutralinos in events with three leptons and missing transverse momentum in root s=8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID HADRON COLLIDERS; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; MEASURING MASSES; PARTICLE; MODEL; SUPERSYMMETRY; LHC; CURRENTS; BOSON AB A search for the direct production of charginos and neutralinos in final states with three leptons and missing transverse momentum is presented. The analysis is based on 20.3 fb(-1) of root s = 8TeV proton-proton collision data delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded with the ATLAS detector. Observations are consistent with the Standard Model expectations and limits are set in R-parity-conserving phenomenological Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Models and in simplified supersymmetric models, significantly extending previous results. For simplified supersymmetric models of direct chargino ((chi) over tilde (+/-)(1) ) and next-to-lightest neutralino ((chi) over tilde (0)(2)) production with decays to lightest neutralino ((chi) over tilde (0)(1)) via either all three generations of sleptons, staus only, gauge bosons, or Higgs bosons, (chi) over tilde (+/-)(1) and (chi) over tilde (0)(2) masses are excluded up to 700GeV, 380GeV, 345GeV, or 148GeV respectively, for a massless (chi) over tilde (0)(1). C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Chan, K.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Maeno, M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Bueso, X. Portell; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Bueso, X. Portell; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mclaughlan, T.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Abajyan, T.; Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [Do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leited, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Kaneti, S.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Garzon, G. Otero y; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Romeo, G.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Aloisio, A.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Uhrssen, M. D.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Teecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyanga, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liub, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Zemla, A.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; ves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncal; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; ves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncal; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Herrera, C. Mora; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phy, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Besjes, G. J.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Morel, J.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chilingarov, A.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Dobson, E.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rahal, G.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, DepT Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S. G.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S. G.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Andreazza, A.; Cavalli, D.; Meroni, C.; Pizio, C.; Troncon, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muinoa, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muinoa, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedisa, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. 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[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC, Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokara, S.; Zenis, T. .] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Ruan, X.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Huang, Y.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Gruppo Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingenieria Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Murray, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Chen, L.; Gao, J.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Chen, L.; Gao, J.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Liang, Z.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Liu, K.; Soh, D. A.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Liu, K.; Soh, D. A.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Liu, K.; Soh, D. A.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Mal, P.; Myagkov, A. G.] Sch Phys Sci, Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Messina, A.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tamsett, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Jackson, P (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RI Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Turchikhin, Semen/O-1929-2013; Boldyrev, Alexey/K-6303-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Nozka, Libor/G-5550-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Hejbal, Jiri/H-1358-2014; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Simak, Vladislav/H-2996-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013 OI Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Turchikhin, Semen/0000-0001-6506-3123; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 93 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 8 U2 101 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2014 IS 4 AR 169 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)169 PG 46 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AG9IA UT WOS:000335731400001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Aefsky, S Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmad, A Aielli, G Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, A Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Altheimer, A Alvarez Gonzalez, B Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, J-F Argyropoulos, S Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asbah, N Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Astbury, A Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bailey, D Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG 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Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimin, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the production cross section of prompt j/psi mesons in association with a W (+/-) boson in pp collisions root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID MULTIPARTON INTERACTIONS; HEAVY-QUARKONIUM; QCD; DISTRIBUTIONS; PHYSICS AB The process pp -> W (+/-) J/psi provides a powerful probe of the production mechanism of charmonium in hadronic collisions, and is also sensitive to multiple parton interactions in the colliding protons. Using the 2011 ATLAS dataset of 4.5 fb(-1) of root s= 7 TeV pp collisions at the LHC, the first observation is made of the production of W (+/-) + prompt J/psi events in hadronic collisions, using W (+/-) -> mu nu(mu) and J/psi -> mu(+)mu(-) center dot A yield of W (+/-) + prompt J/psi events is observed, with a statistical significance of 5.1 sigma. The production rate as a ratio to the inclusive W (+/-) boson production rate is measured, and the double parton scattering contribution to the cross section is estimated. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Chan, K.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. 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M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Zambito, S.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. 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I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Bocci, A.; Brandt, A.; De Salvo, A.; Dewhurst, A.; Ferrari, A.; Kotwal, A.] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gabaldon, C.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; PommSs, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Cottin, G.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Basye, A.; Belloni, A.; Bocci, A.; Bogouch, A.; Bruni, A.; Cheplakov, A.; De Salvo, A.; Tollefson, K.] INFN Grup Coll Cosenza, Rome, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Beddall, A.; De Salvo, A.; De Santo, A.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Demilly, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Jha, M. K.; Dos Santos, D. Roda] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX USA. [Haleem, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75230 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Finelli, K. D.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Koeneke, K.; Kononov, A. I.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Beccherle, R.; Darbo, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Gutierrez Ortiz, N. G.; Kar, D.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Oropeza Barrera, C.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J.; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Halladjian, G.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Grancagnolo, F.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kerevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Span, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. 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A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schafer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Dufour, M. -A.; Klemetti, M.; Mantifel, R.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Ge, P.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Costa, G.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Resconi, S.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J. -F.; Asbah, N.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Carlino, G.; de Asmundis, R.; Doria, A.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Hooft van Huysduynen, L.; Kaplan, B.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Ferrari, R.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Polesello, G.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Marshall, Z.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Ahmad, A.; Altheimer, A.; Angerami, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonaki, A.; Antonov, A.; Beddall, A.; Cummings, J.; Lee, C. A.; Yildirim, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Anjos, N.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Galhardo, B.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Palma, A.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Falciano, S.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.] INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Solfaroli Camillocci, E.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Cardarelli, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Passeri, A.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J. -P.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energie Al, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Astbury, A.; Bangert, A.; Basye, A.; Belloni, A.; Borisov, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Leney, K. J. C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Quayle, W. B.; Ruan, X.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bohm, C.; Eriksson, D.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansson, K. E.; Papadelis, A.; Silverstein, S. B.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Gough Eschrich, I.; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Andreazza, A.; Dechenaux, B.; Dewhurst, A.] INFN Grp Coll, Udine, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Basye, A.; Belloni, A.; Bogouch, A.; Borisov, A.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Miano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Courneyea, L.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Hard, A. S.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Becks, K. H.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Onyisi, P. U. E.; Vickey, T.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Abdallah, J.; Ahmad, A.; Aloisio, A.; Angerami, A.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Hooft van Huysduynen, L.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Ahmad, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Altheimer, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Annovi, A.; Beddall, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Krasznahorkay, A.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Ahmad, A.; Aloisio, A.; Altheimer, A.; Angerami, A.; Astbury, A.; Bangert, A.; Bogouch, A.; Chafaq, A.; Dewhurst, A.; Waugh, A. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Altheimer, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Bangert, A.; Chafaq, A.; Dos Anjos, A.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Ahmad, A.; Aloisio, A.; Andreazza, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Astbury, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Chafaq, A.; Dechenaux, B.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Ahmad, A.; Alexa, C.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Annovi, A.; Axen, D.; Baroncelli, A.; Bocci, A.; Bogouch, A.; Canepa, A.; Castelli, A.; Catinaccio, A.; Cox, B. E.; Dechenaux, B.; Xu, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Ahmad, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Angerami, A.; Astbury, A.; Basye, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Ferrari, A.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Ahmad, A.; Aloisio, A.; Altheimer, A.; Andreazza, A.; Beddall, A.; Chafaq, A.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Dafinca, A.; Dewhurst, A.; Dos Anjos, A.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Ahmad, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Beddall, A.; Dingfelder, J.; Dos Anjos, A.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Ahmad, A.; Aloisio, A.; Altheimer, A.; Amorim, A.; Angerami, A.; Antonaki, A.; Astbury, A.; Chafaq, A.; Dos Anjos, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Ahmad, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Altheimer, A.; Angerami, A.; Annovi, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Chafaq, A.; Dechenaux, B.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Ahmad, A.; Altheimer, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Antonaki, A.; Antonov, A.; Astbury, A.; Bogouch, A.; Chafaq, A.; Hooft van Huysduynen, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Ahmad, A.; Aloisio, A.; Altheimer, A.; Amorim, A.; Angerami, A.; Antonaki, A.; Chafaq, A.; Dafinca, A.; Farbin, A.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Ahmad, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Altheimer, A.; Angerami, A.; Antonaki, A.; Astbury, A.; Canepa, A.; Dos Anjos, A.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Angerami, A.; Dechenaux, B.; Dewhurst, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Grohsjean, A.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Altheimer, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Canepa, A.; Chafaq, A.; Dos Anjos, A.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Bangert, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Chafaq, A.; Dafinca, A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Alonso, A.; Andreazza, A.; Canepa, A.; Chafaq, A.; Dechenaux, B.; Dewhurst, A.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Altheimer, A.; Amorim, A.; Chafaq, A.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Altheimer, A.; Amorim, A.; Andreazza, A.; Astbury, A.; Chafaq, A.; Dafinca, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Farbin, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Altheimer, A.; Amorim, A.; Annovi, A.; Astbury, A.; Canepa, A.; Chafaq, A.; Dafinca, A.; Dechenaux, B.; Farbin, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Antonaki, A.; Astbury, A.; Basye, A.; Bogouch, A.; Chafaq, A.; Dafinca, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Godfrey, J.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Andreazza, A.; Antonaki, A.; Astbury, A.; Basye, A.; Bellerive, A.; Canepa, A.; De Salvo, A.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Dos Anjos, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Andreazza, A.; Antonaki, A.; Astbury, A.; De Salvo, A.; De Santo, A.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Serfon, C.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Astbury, A.; Baroncelli, A.; Basye, A.; Belloni, A.; Bruni, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Madsen, A.; Manfredini, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Nozka, Libor/G-5550-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Hejbal, Jiri/H-1358-2014; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Simak, Vladislav/H-2996-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Turchikhin, Semen/O-1929-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011 OI KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Turchikhin, Semen/0000-0001-6506-3123; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513 NR 50 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 98 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2014 IS 4 AR 172 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)172 PG 37 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AG9IG UT WOS:000335732000001 ER PT J AU Wang, ZQ Fan, M Candas, D Zhang, TQ Qin, LL Eldridge, A Wachsmann-Hogiu, S Ahmed, KM Chromy, BA Nantajit, D Duru, N He, FC Chen, M Finkel, T Weinstein, LS Li, JJ AF Wang, Zhaoqing Fan, Ming Candas, Demet Zhang, Tie-Qiao Qin, Lili Eldridge, Angela Wachsmann-Hogiu, Sebastian Ahmed, Kazi M. Chromy, Brett A. Nantajit, Danupon Duru, Nadire He, Fuchu Chen, Min Finkel, Toren Weinstein, Lee S. Li, Jian Jian TI Cyclin B1/Cdk1 Coordinates Mitochondrial Respiration for Cell-Cycle G2/M Progression SO DEVELOPMENTAL CELL LA English DT Article ID LEUKEMIC HL-60 CELLS; COMPLEX-I; MITOTIC PHOSPHORYLATION; S-PHASE; PROTEIN; CDC2; B1; MECHANISMS; CHECKPOINT; MITOSIS AB A substantial amount of mitochondrial energy is required for cell-cycle progression. The mechanisms underlying the coordination of the mitochondrial respiration with cell-cycle progression, especially the G2/M transition, remain to be elucidated. Here, we show that a fraction of cyclin B1/Cdk1 proteins localizes to the matrix of mitochondria and phosphorylates a cluster of mitochondrial proteins, including the complex I (CI) subunits in the respiratory chain. Cyclin B1/Cdk1-mediated CI phosphorylation enhances CI activity, whereas deficiency of such phosphorylation in each of the relevant CI subunits results in impairment of CI function. Mitochondria-targeted cyclin B1/Cdk1 increases mitochondrial respiration with enhanced oxygen consumption and ATP generation, which provides cells with efficient bioenergy for G2/M transition and shortens overall cell-cycle time. Thus, cyclin B1/Cdk1-mediated phosphorylation of mitochondrial substrates allows cells to sense and respond to increased energy demand for G2/M transition and, subsequently, to upregulate mitochondrial respiration for successful cell-cycle progression. C1 [Wang, Zhaoqing; Fan, Ming; Candas, Demet; Qin, Lili; Nantajit, Danupon; Duru, Nadire; Li, Jian Jian] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Radiat Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Zhang, Tie-Qiao; Wachsmann-Hogiu, Sebastian] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Biophoton Sci & Technol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Ahmed, Kazi M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Canc & DNA Damage Response, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Eldridge, Angela; Chromy, Brett A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [He, Fuchu] Beijing Prote Res Ctr, State Key Lab Prote, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China. [Chen, Min; Weinstein, Lee S.] NIDDK, Signal Transduct Sect, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Finkel, Toren] NHLBI, Ctr Mol Med, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Li, Jian Jian] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, NCI Designated Comprehens Canc Ctr, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Li, JJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Radiat Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM jijli@ucdavis.edu FU NIH [CA133402, CA152313]; Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-SC0001271]; NIH Intramural Research Program of NIDDK FX We thank Grate Adamson at Electron Microscopy Laboratory, University of California Davis School of Medicine, for technical assistance in mitochondrial analysis and Haiying Hang at Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for analysis of cell-cycle data. This work was supported by NIH grants CA133402 and CA152313 and Department of Energy Office of Science DE-SC0001271 (to J.L.) and the NIH Intramural Research Program of NIDDK (to L.S.W. and T.F.). NR 47 TC 35 Z9 37 U1 7 U2 22 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1534-5807 EI 1878-1551 J9 DEV CELL JI Dev. Cell PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 29 IS 2 BP 217 EP 232 DI 10.1016/j.devcel.2014.03.012 PG 16 WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology GA AG4XA UT WOS:000335422500011 PM 24746669 ER PT J AU Lang, CB Leskovec, L Mohler, D Prelovsek, S AF Lang, C. B. Leskovec, Luka Mohler, Daniel Prelovsek, Sasa TI Axial resonances a(1)(1260), b(1)(1235) and their decays from the lattice SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Lattice QCD; QCD ID QUANTUM-FIELD THEORIES; VOLUME DEPENDENCE; SCATTERING MATRIX; ENERGY-SPECTRUM; FINITE-VOLUME; VECTOR MESONS; STATES; PARTICLES AB The light axial-vector resonances a(1) (1260) and b(1) (1235) are explored in N-f = 2 lattice QCD by simulating the corresponding scattering channels p pi and w pi. Interpolating fields (q) over barq and p pi or w pi are used to extract the s-wave phase shifts for the first time. The. and. are treated as stable and we argue that this is justified in the considered energy range and for our parameters m pi similar or equal to 266MeV and L similar or equal to 2 fm. We neglect other channels that would be open when using physical masses in continuum. Assuming a resonance interpretation a Breit-Wigner fit to the phase shift gives the a(1) (1260) resonance mass m(a1)(res) = 1.435(53)( +/-(0)(109)) GeV compared to m(a1)(exp) = 1.230(40) GeV. The a(1) width Gamma(a1)(s) = g(2) p/s is parametrized in terms of the coupling and we obtain g(a1p pi) = 1.71( 39) GeV compared to g(a1p pi) (exp) = 1.35(30) GeV derived from Gamma(exp)(a1) = 425(175) MeV. In the b(1) channel, we find energy levels related to pi(0)w(0) and b(1) (1235), and the lowest level is found at E-1 greater than or similar to m(w) + m(pi) but is within uncertainty also compatible with an attractive interaction. Assuming the coupling g(b1w pi) extracted from the experimental width we estimate m(b1)(res) = 1.414(36) (+/-(0)(83)). C1 [Lang, C. B.] Graz Univ, Inst Phys, A-8010 Graz, Austria. [Leskovec, Luka; Prelovsek, Sasa] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Mohler, Daniel] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Prelovsek, Sasa] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. RP Lang, CB (reprint author), Graz Univ, Inst Phys, Univ Pl 3, A-8010 Graz, Austria. EM christian.lang@uni-graz.at; luka.leskovec@ijs.si; dmohler@fnal.gov; sasa.prelovsek@ijs.si OI leskovec, luka/0000-0002-8926-527X; Mohler, Daniel/0000-0003-1852-9562 FU Slovenian Research Agency; Fermi Research Alliance [De-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy FX We thank Anna Hasenfratz for providing the gauge configurations used for this work. We are grateful for valuable discussions with M. Doring, E. Oset, J. Pelaez, L. Roca and A. Rusetsky. This work is supported by the Slovenian Research Agency. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. We thank INT in Seattle for hospitality. NR 43 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2014 IS 4 AR 162 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)162 PG 16 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AG5IX UT WOS:000335453800001 ER PT J AU Csanak, G Fontes, CJ Inal, MK Kilcrease, DP AF Csanak, G. Fontes, C. J. Inal, M. K. Kilcrease, D. P. TI The creation, destruction and transfer of multipole moments in electron scattering by ions (vol 45, 105202, 2012) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Csanak, G.; Kilcrease, D. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fontes, C. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Inal, M. K.] A Belkaid Univ, Dept Phys, Tilimsen 13000, Algeria. RP Csanak, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cjf@lanl.gov NR 1 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 8 AR 089501 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/47/8/089501 PG 2 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AF1RZ UT WOS:000334492300011 ER PT J AU Guo, H Li, Y He, Y Chien, CC AF Guo, Hao Li, Yang He, Yan Chien, Chih-Chun TI Density and spin linear response of atomic Fermi superfluids with population imbalance in the BCS-BEC crossover SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE superfluid; linear response theory; Fermi gas; gauge invariance ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; GAS; CONDENSATION; TRANSITION AB We present a theoretical study of the density and spin (representing the two components) linear response of Fermi superfluids with tunable attractive interactions and population imbalance. In both linear response theories, we find that the fluctuations of the order parameter must be treated on equal footing with the gauge transformations associated with the symmetries of the Hamiltonian so that important constraints including various sum rules can be satisfied. Both theories can be applied to the whole BCS-Bose-Einstein condensation crossover. The spin linear responses are qualitatively different with and without population imbalance because collective-mode effects from the fluctuations of the order parameter survive in the presence of population imbalance, even though the associated symmetry is not broken by the order parameter. Since a polarized superfluid becomes unstable at low temperatures in the weak and intermediate coupling regimes, we found that the density and spin susceptibilities diverge as the system approaches the unstable regime, but the emergence of phase separation preempts the divergence. C1 [Guo, Hao; Li, Yang] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [He, Yan] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [He, Yan] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chien, Chih-Chun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chien, Chih-Chun] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA. RP Guo, H (reprint author), Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM chienchihchun@gmail.com FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11204032]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China [SBK201241926]; US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program FX We thank Prof. Kathryn Levin for stimulating discussions. Hao Guo thanks the support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (grants no. 11204032) and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (SBK201241926). C C Chien acknowledges the support of the US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program. NR 53 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 8 AR 085302 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/47/8/085302 PG 15 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AF1RZ UT WOS:000334492300008 ER PT J AU Pindzola, MS Abdel-Naby, SA Robicheaux, F Colgan, J AF Pindzola, M. S. Abdel-Naby, Sh A. Robicheaux, F. Colgan, J. TI Single and double photoionization of Ne8+ SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE photoionization; laser; relativistic ID ELECTRON AB A direct solution of the time-dependent Dirac equation is used to calculate the single and double photoionization cross sections for Ne8+. Expansion of a two-electron wavefunction in coupled spin-orbit eigenfunctions yields time-dependent close-coupled equations for quad-spinor radial wavefunctions. The repulsive interaction between electrons includes both Coulomb and Gaunt interactions. The fully-correlated ground state radial wavefunction is obtained by solving a time-independent inhomogeneous set of close-coupled equations instead of a relaxation of the time-dependent close-coupled equations in imaginary time. A Bessel function expansion is used to include both dipole and quadrupole effects in the radiation field interaction for both the 'velocity' and 'length' gauges. Propagation of the time-dependent close-coupled equations in real time yields single and double photoionization cross sections for Ne8+ at energies easily accessible at advanced free electron laser facilities. C1 [Pindzola, M. S.; Abdel-Naby, Sh A.; Robicheaux, F.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Abdel-Naby, Sh A.] Beni Suef Univ, Dept Phys, Bani Suwayf, Egypt. [Robicheaux, F.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Pindzola, MS (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM pindzola@physics.auburn.edu RI Robicheaux, Francis/F-4343-2014; Abdel-Naby, Shahin/G-1295-2014; OI Robicheaux, Francis/0000-0002-8054-6040; Abdel-Naby, Shahin/0000-0002-9268-3587; Colgan, James/0000-0003-1045-3858 FU US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation FX This work was supported in part by grants from the US Department of Energy and the US National Science Foundation. Computational work was carried out at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center in Oakland, California and the National Institute for Computational Sciences in Knoxville, Tennessee. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD APR 28 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 8 AR 085002 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/47/8/085002 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AF1RZ UT WOS:000334492300002 ER PT J AU Jin, ZH Lukachin, C Roberts, Y Wielicki, B Feldman, D Collins, W AF Jin, Zhonghai Lukachin, Constantin Roberts, Yolanda Wielicki, Bruce Feldman, Daniel Collins, William TI Interannual variability of the Earth's spectral solar reflectance from measurements and simulations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE interannual variability; spectral solar reflectance; climate benchmark ID MODELS; SYSTEM AB The mean solar spectral reflectance averaged over large spatiotemporal scales is an important climate benchmark data product proposed for the Climate Absolute Radiance and Refractivity Observatory mission. The interannual variability of these reflectances over the ocean is examined through satellite-measured hyperspectral data and through satellite instrument emulation based on model simulation. Such large domain-averaged reflectances show small interannual variation, usually under few percent, depending on the latitude region and spatiotemporal scale used for averaging. Although the interannual variation is usually less than the absolute accuracy of model calculation, the model simulated interannual variations are consistent with the measurements because most of the modeling errors in the reflectance averaged in large climate domains are systematic and are canceled out in the interannual difference spectra. The interannual variability is also shown to decrease as the temporal and spatial scales increase. Both the observational data and the model simulations show that the natural variability in the annual mean reflectance is about 50% lower than that in the monthly mean over all spectra. The interannual variability determined from observations in large climate domains also compares favorably with that from the climate Observing System Simulation Experiment based on climate model simulations; both show a standard deviation of less than 1% of the mean reflectance across all spectra for global and annual average over the ocean. Key Points Interannual variation of solar reflectance in large climate domains is small Simulated variation is consistent with hyperspectral satellite measurements Variance decreases as time/space scales increase, under 1% for global average C1 [Jin, Zhonghai] Sci Syst & Applicat, Hampton, VA 23666 USA. [Jin, Zhonghai; Lukachin, Constantin; Roberts, Yolanda; Wielicki, Bruce] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Climate Sci Branch, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. [Feldman, Daniel; Collins, William] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Collins, William] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jin, ZH (reprint author), Sci Syst & Applicat, Hampton, VA 23666 USA. EM zhonghai.jin@nasa.gov RI Collins, William/J-3147-2014; Richards, Amber/K-8203-2015; Feldman, Daniel/N-8703-2013 OI Collins, William/0000-0002-4463-9848; Feldman, Daniel/0000-0003-3365-5233 FU CLARREO project of NASA FX We thank the SCIAMACHY team for the solar radiance data, the NASA CERES group for the SSF data, and Sky Yang for the ozone data. The CERES SSF data are available at the Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC) at NASA Langley Research Center (https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/project/ceres/ssf_table). The SCIAMACHY data are provided through ESA by DLR (http://atmos.caf.dlr.de/projects/scops/). The SMOBA ozone data are provided by Sky Yang (Sk.Yang@noaa.gov) at NOAA. Amber Richards and Rosemary Baize helped with the English editing. This research is supported by the CLARREO project of NASA. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD APR 27 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 8 BP 4458 EP 4470 DI 10.1002/2013JD021056 PG 13 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AH0KP UT WOS:000335809100002 ER PT J AU Muhlbauer, A Berry, E Comstock, JM Mace, GG AF Muhlbauer, Andreas Berry, Elizabeth Comstock, Jennifer M. Mace, Gerald G. TI Perturbed physics ensemble simulations of cirrus on the cloud system-resolving scale SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE cirrus; perturbed physics; ice fall speeds ID NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION; COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS; ICE NUCLEATION; PART I; MICROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; TERMINAL VELOCITIES; RELATIVE-HUMIDITY; PROFILING RADAR; CLIMATE AB In this study, the effect of uncertainties in the parameterization of ice microphysical processes and initial conditions on the variability of cirrus microphysical and radiative properties are investigated in a series of cloud system-resolving perturbed physics ensemble (PPE) and initial condition ensemble (ICE) simulations. Three cirrus cases representative of midlatitude, subtropical, and tropical anvil cirrus are examined. The variability in cirrus properties induced by perturbing uncertain parameters in ice microphysics parameterizations outweighs the variability induced by perturbing the initial conditions in midlatitude and subtropical cirrus. However, in tropical anvil cirrus the variability spanned by the PPE and ICE simulations is on the same order of magnitude. Uncertainties in the parameterization of ice microphysical processes affect the vertical distribution of cloud fraction, ice water content, and cloud thickness, whereas cirrus cloud cover is only marginally affected. The top three uncertainties controlling the microphysical variability and radiative impact of cirrus clouds are the mode of ice nucleation, the number concentrations of ice nuclei available for heterogeneous freezing, and the threshold size of the parameterized ice autoconversion process. Uncertainties in ice fall speeds are of minor importance. Changes in the ice deposition coefficient induce only transient effects on the microphysical properties and radiative impacts of cirrus except in cases of very low ice deposition coefficients of about 0.05. Changes in the sulfate aerosol number concentration available for homogeneous freezing have virtually no effect on the microphysical properties and radiative impact of midlatitude and subtropical cirrus but a minor effect on tropical anvil cirrus. Key Points Uncertainties in ice microphysics outweigh uncertainties in initial conditions Ice fall speeds are the leading uncertainty affecting cirrus radiative impact Sensitivity of cirrus properties and radiative impact is largest at midlatitudes C1 [Muhlbauer, Andreas] Univ Washington, Joint Inst Study Atmosphere & Ocean, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Berry, Elizabeth; Mace, Gerald G.] Univ Utah, Dept Atmospher Sci, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Comstock, Jennifer M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Muhlbauer, A (reprint author), Univ Washington, Joint Inst Study Atmosphere & Ocean, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM andreasm@atmos.washington.edu RI Muhlbauer, Andreas/A-4493-2015 FU University of Washington eScience Institute; National Science Foundation (NSF); NASA [NNX10AM79G]; NSF [1144017]; Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO) [NA10OAR4320148] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the constructive comments and suggestions made by five anonymous reviewers, which greatly helped to improve the manuscript. The first author thanks Hugh Morrison (NCAR) for providing the double-moment cloud microphysics code. This work is facilitated through the use of advanced computational, storage, and networking infrastructures provided by the Hyak supercomputer system, supported in part by the University of Washington eScience Institute. We also acknowledge high-performance computing support provided by NCAR's Computational and Information Systems Laboratory (CISL), sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF). This research is supported through funding from NASA grant NNX10AM79G and NSF grant 1144017. The publication is partially funded by the Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO) under cooperative agreement NA10OAR4320148, contribution 2154. NR 59 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD APR 27 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 8 BP 4709 EP 4735 DI 10.1002/2013JD020709 PG 27 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AH0KP UT WOS:000335809100018 ER PT J AU Guo, JP Deng, MJ Fan, JW Li, ZQ Chen, Q Zhai, PM Dai, ZJ Li, XW AF Guo, Jianping Deng, Minjun Fan, Jiwen Li, Zhanqing Chen, Qian Zhai, Panmao Dai, Zhijian Li, Xiaowen TI Precipitation and air pollution at mountain and plain stations in northern China: Insights gained from observations and modeling SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE aerosol; orographic precipitation; visibility; suppression; occurrence frequency ID LONG-TERM IMPACTS; OROGRAPHIC PRECIPITATION; SUPPRESS PRECIPITATION; AEROSOLS; CLOUDS; MICROPHYSICS; RAINFALL; TRENDS; SMOKE; INTENSIFICATION AB We analyzed 40 year data sets of daily average visibility (a proxy for surface aerosol concentration) and hourly precipitation at seven weather stations, including three stations located on the Taihang Mountains, during the summertime in northern China. There was no significant trend in summertime total precipitation at almost all stations. However, light rain decreased, whereas heavy rain increased as visibility decreased over the period studied. The decrease in light rain was seen in both orographic-forced shallow clouds and mesoscale stratiform clouds. The consistent trends in observed changes in visibility, precipitation, and orographic factor appear to be a testimony to the effects of aerosols. The potential impact of large-scale environmental factors, such as precipitable water, convective available potential energy, and vertical wind shear, on precipitation was investigated. No direct links were found. To validate our observational hypothesis about aerosol effects, Weather Research and Forecasting model simulations with spectral-bin microphysics at the cloud-resolving scale were conducted. Model results confirmed the role of aerosol indirect effects in reducing the light rain amount and frequency in the mountainous area for both orographic-forced shallow clouds and mesoscale stratiform clouds and in eliciting a different response in the neighboring plains. The opposite response of light rain to the increase in pollution when there is no terrain included in the model suggests that orography is likely a significant factor contributing to the opposite trends in light rain seen in mountainous and plain areas. Key Points Total precipitation amount does not have any trend in Northern China Rainfall trends differ between mountain and plains The trend contrast echoes aerosol effects C1 [Guo, Jianping; Deng, Minjun; Zhai, Panmao] Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, Inst Atmospher Composit, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Guo, Jianping; Li, Zhanqing] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Guo, Jianping; Li, Zhanqing] Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Fan, Jiwen] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Li, Zhanqing] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Chen, Qian] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Dai, Zhijian] Jiangxi Meteorol Bur, Meteorol Inst, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China. [Li, Xiaowen] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Geog, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. RP Li, ZQ (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM zli@atmos.umd.edu RI Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011; Li, Zhanqing/F-4424-2010 OI Li, Zhanqing/0000-0001-6737-382X FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CB403401, 2013CB955804, GYHY201206040]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41171294/41175080]; Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences [2011Y002/2013Z007]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research as part of Atmospheric System Research Program; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO1830] FX This study was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (grants 2011CB403401, 2013CB955804, and GYHY201206040), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant 41171294/41175080), and the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (grant 2011Y002/2013Z007). We would like to thank National Meteorological Information Center of Chinese Meteorological Administration for providing hourly gauge-based precipitation data. Jiwen Fan and Qian Chen are grateful for the support of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research as part of Atmospheric System Research Program. The Battelle Memorial Institute operates the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for the DOE under contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830. We appreciate very much the valuable comments from three anonymous reviewers, which helped us improve this paper considerably. NR 63 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 6 U2 33 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD APR 27 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 8 BP 4793 EP 4807 DI 10.1002/2013JD021161 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AH0KP UT WOS:000335809100022 ER PT J AU Bierman, PR Corbett, LB Graly, JA Neumann, TA Lini, A Crosby, BT Rood, DH AF Bierman, Paul R. Corbett, Lee B. Graly, Joseph A. Neumann, Thomas A. Lini, Andrea Crosby, Benjamin T. Rood, Dylan H. TI Preservation of a Preglacial Landscape Under the Center of the Greenland Ice Sheet SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SOUTHERN GREENLAND; GISP2; CORES; EROSION; BOTTOM; RATIOS; BE-10; POOLS AB Continental ice sheets typically sculpt landscapes via erosion; under certain conditions, ancient landscapes can be preserved beneath ice and can survive extensive and repeated glaciation. We used concentrations of atmospherically produced cosmogenic beryllium-10, carbon, and nitrogen to show that ancient soil has been preserved in basal ice for millions of years at the center of the ice sheet at Summit, Greenland. This finding suggests ice sheet stability through the Pleistocene (i.e., the past 2.7 million years). The preservation of this soil implies that the ice has been nonerosive and frozen to the bed for much of that time, that there was no substantial exposure of central Greenland once the ice sheet became fully established, and that preglacial landscapes can remain preserved for long periods under continental ice sheets. C1 [Bierman, Paul R.; Corbett, Lee B.; Graly, Joseph A.; Neumann, Thomas A.; Lini, Andrea] Univ Vermont, Dept Geol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Bierman, Paul R.; Corbett, Lee B.; Graly, Joseph A.; Neumann, Thomas A.; Lini, Andrea] Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Crosby, Benjamin T.] Idaho State Univ, Dept Geosci, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Rood, Dylan H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Earth Res Inst, Santa Barbara, CA 93016 USA. [Rood, Dylan H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Bierman, PR (reprint author), Univ Vermont, Dept Geol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. EM pbierman@uvm.edu RI Neumann, Thomas/D-5264-2012; Lini, Andrea/F-9020-2016; OI Lini, Andrea/0000-0002-2920-570X; Graly, Joseph/0000-0002-7939-6022 FU NSF [ARC1023191, ARC0713956, ARC0806394, ARC0806399] FX Supported by NSF grants ARC1023191 (P. R. B.) and ARC0713956 (P. R. B. and T.A.N.). Alaska soil collection and preparation were supported by NSF grants ARC0806394 and ARC0806399. P. R. B. analyzed the data and wrote the first draft of the manuscript; L. B. C. extracted the 10Be and prepared final drafts of the figures; J.A.G. interpreted the 10Be data; T.A.N. provided glaciological expertise; B. T. C. provided the Alaskan samples and context for their interpretation; D. H. R. made the accelerator mass spectrometry measurements; A. L. made and interpreted the OC and TN measurements; and all authors read and edited multiple versions of the manuscript. The data reported in this paper are tabulated in the supplementary materials. NR 30 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 8 U2 31 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 344 IS 6182 BP 402 EP 405 DI 10.1126/science.1249047 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AF7BG UT WOS:000334867800038 PM 24763587 ER PT J AU Kashtan, N Roggensack, SE Rodrigue, S Thompson, JW Biller, SJ Coe, A Ding, HM Marttinen, P Malmstrom, RR Stocker, R Follows, MJ Stepanauskas, R Chisholm, SW AF Kashtan, Nadav Roggensack, Sara E. Rodrigue, Sebastien Thompson, Jessie W. Biller, Steven J. Coe, Allison Ding, Huiming Marttinen, Pekka Malmstrom, Rex R. Stocker, Roman Follows, Michael J. Stepanauskas, Ramunas Chisholm, Sallie W. TI Single-Cell Genomics Reveals Hundreds of Coexisting Subpopulations in Wild Prochlorococcus SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ECOTYPES; MICROORGANISMS; PREDATION; DIVERSITY; ATLANTIC; PATTERNS AB Extensive genomic diversity within coexisting members of a microbial species has been revealed through selected cultured isolates and metagenomic assemblies. Yet, the cell-by-cell genomic composition of wild uncultured populations of co-occurring cells is largely unknown. In this work, we applied large-scale single-cell genomics to study populations of the globally abundant marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus. We show that they are composed of hundreds of subpopulations with distinct "genomic backbones," each backbone consisting of a different set of core gene alleles linked to a small distinctive set of flexible genes. These subpopulations are estimated to have diverged at least a few million years ago, suggesting ancient, stable niche partitioning. Such a large set of coexisting subpopulations may be a general feature of free-living bacterial species with huge populations in highly mixed habitats. C1 [Kashtan, Nadav; Roggensack, Sara E.; Rodrigue, Sebastien; Thompson, Jessie W.; Biller, Steven J.; Coe, Allison; Ding, Huiming; Stocker, Roman; Chisholm, Sallie W.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Rodrigue, Sebastien] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Biol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada. [Ding, Huiming; Chisholm, Sallie W.] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Marttinen, Pekka] Aalto Univ, Helsinki Inst Informat Technol, Dept Informat & Comp Sci, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland. [Malmstrom, Rex R.] Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Follows, Michael J.] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Stepanauskas, Ramunas] Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, East Boothbay, ME 04544 USA. RP Kashtan, N (reprint author), MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM nadav.kashtan@gmail.com; chisholm@mit.edu RI Marttinen, Pekka/N-6234-2015; OI Marttinen, Pekka/0000-0001-7078-7927; Stepanauskas, Ramunas/0000-0003-4458-3108 FU NSF Evolutionary Biology Section and Biological Oceanography Section; NSF Center for Microbial Oceanography Research and Education (C-MORE); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)-GTL; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Marine Microbiology Initiative; NSF Biological Oceanography Section; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank S. Itzkovitz, P. H. R. Calil, D. Sher, R. Milo, P. M. Berube, A. P. Yelton, R. Braakman, and particularly M. F. Polz for comments on the manuscript. We thank the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study for sample collection, the Bigelow Laboratory Single Cell Genomics Center for single-cell sorting and whole-genome amplification, and the BioMicroCenter facility at MIT for their contributions to the generation of genomic data. N.K. acknowledges the Rothschild Foundation (Yad Hanadiv) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration "Climate and Global Change" Postdoctoral Research Fellowships. This work was supported by grants to S. W. C. from the NSF Evolutionary Biology Section and Biological Oceanography Section, the NSF Center for Microbial Oceanography Research and Education (C-MORE), the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)-GTL, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Marine Microbiology Initiative; to R. Stepanauskas from the NSF Biological Oceanography Section; and to R. R. M from the DOE (contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231). Genomic data have been deposited in National Center for Biotechnology Information GenBank under accession numbers KJ477896 to KJ479276 and JFKN00000000 to JFOE00000000. Additional data files have been deposited to Dryad (doi:10.5061/dryad.9r0p6). NR 29 TC 107 Z9 109 U1 17 U2 107 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 344 IS 6182 BP 416 EP 420 DI 10.1126/science.1248575 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AF7BG UT WOS:000334867800042 PM 24763590 ER PT J AU Ellingson, SR Dakshanamurthy, S Brown, M Smith, JC Baudry, J AF Ellingson, Sally R. Dakshanamurthy, Sivanesan Brown, Milton Smith, Jeremy C. Baudry, Jerome TI Accelerating virtual high-throughput ligand docking: current technology and case study on a petascale supercomputer SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE LA English DT Article DE virtual high-throughput screening; automated molecular docking; drug discovery; high-performance computing ID NEURAMINIDASE; DYNAMICS AB In this paper, we give the current state of high-throughput virtual screening. We describe a case study of using a task-parallel Message Passing Interface version of AutoDock4 to run a virtual high-throughput screen of one million compounds on the Jaguar Cray XK6 Supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We include a description of scripts developed to increase the efficiency of the predocking file preparation and postdocking analysis. A detailed tutorial, scripts, and source code for this Message Passing Interface version of AutoDock4 are available online at . Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Ellingson, Sally R.; Smith, Jeremy C.; Baudry, Jerome] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dakshanamurthy, Sivanesan; Brown, Milton] Georgetown Univ, Med Ctr, Lombardi Comprehens Canc Ctr, Washington, DC 20007 USA. RP Baudry, J (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM jbaudry@utk.edu RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012 OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227 FU National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS) [BIP015]; NIH grant [1KL2RR031974]; Georgetown Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science FX We thank Barbara Collignon for the useful discussion and Kristina Thiagarajan for the support. The National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS) is acknowledged for a computational time grant (project BIP015). This work was financially supported by NIH grant 1KL2RR031974 and Georgetown Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 8 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1532-0626 EI 1532-0634 J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp. PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 6 SI SI BP 1268 EP 1277 DI 10.1002/cpe.3070 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA AE9MC UT WOS:000334330900004 PM 24729746 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruehwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knuenz, V Krammer, M Kraetschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custdio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Abdelalim, AA Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Muruma, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Haerkoenen, J Karimaeki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenoaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A De Cassagnac, RG Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Gueth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Thuer, S Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Geiser, A Grebenyuk, A Gunnellini, P Habib, 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for Top Squark and Higgsino Production Using Diphoton Higgs Boson Decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERSYMMETRY; COLLIDERS AB Results are presented of a search for a "natural" supersymmetry scenario with gauge mediated symmetry breaking. It is assumed that only the supersymmetric partners of the top quark (the top squark) and the Higgs boson (Higgsino) are accessible. Events are examined in which there are two photons forming a Higgs boson candidate, and at least two b-quark jets. In 19.7 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 8 TeV, recorded in the CMS experiment, no evidence of a signal is found and lower limits at the 95% confidence level are set, excluding the top squark mass below 360 to 410 GeV, depending on the Higgsino mass. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. [Hartl, C.; Liko, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Taurok, A.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Heracleous, N.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Kim, T. J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Dildick, S.; Garcia, G.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; Du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.; De Oliveira Martins, C.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. 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[Zhang, L.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Inst Rudjer Boskov, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Muruma, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Haerkoenen, J.; Karimaeki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maeenoaeae, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; De Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particles, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Bontenackels, M.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Thueer, S.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thuer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Weber, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. O.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Stein, M.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Kuznetsova, E.; Martschei, D.; Nuerenberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.; Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Aslanoglou, X.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Jones, J.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Malhotra, S.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Pant, L. M.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Pacifico, N.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pompili, A.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; De Fatis, T. 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[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Baglies, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Z. J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.; Avetisyan, A.; Anastassov, A.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya Jabatan Fiz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 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[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Dermenev, A.; Belyaev, A.; Ershov, A.; David, A.; Belyaev, A.; Avetisyan, A.; Ferapontov, A.; Beretvas, A.; Anastassov, A.; Everett, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. 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[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Dermenev, A.; Belyaev, A.; Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vzquez, D. Domnguez; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernndez; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. 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F.; Berner, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Loureno, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Cortezon, E. 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A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Baber, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.; Alimena, J.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.; Breedon, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Rthwein, F. W.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magaa; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.; Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sharma, S.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.; Anastassov, A.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. 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Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015 OI Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Verdier, Patrice/0000-0003-3090-2948; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Lucchini, Marco Toliman/0000-0002-7497-7450; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Barbieri, Richard/0000-0002-7945-005X; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Tosi, Nicolo/0000-0002-0474-0247; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Popov, Andrey/0000-0002-1207-0984; da Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X FU BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/ IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/ IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 31 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 6 U2 68 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 16 AR 161802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.161802 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AH1FW UT WOS:000335866200003 PM 24815637 ER PT J AU Langner, MC Roy, S Mishra, SK Lee, JCT Shi, XW Hossain, MA Chuang, YD Seki, S Tokura, Y Kevan, SD Schoenlein, RW AF Langner, M. C. Roy, S. Mishra, S. K. Lee, J. C. T. Shi, X. W. Hossain, M. A. Chuang, Y. -D. Seki, S. Tokura, Y. Kevan, S. D. Schoenlein, R. W. TI Coupled Skyrmion Sublattices in Cu2OSeO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC DICHROISM AB We report the observation of a Skyrmion lattice in the chiral multiferroic insulator Cu2OSeO3 using Cu L-3-edge resonant soft x-ray diffraction. We observe the unexpected existence of two distinct Skyrmion sublattices that arise from inequivalent Cu sites with chemically identical coordination numbers but different magnetically active orbitals. The Skyrmion sublattices are rotated with respect to each other, implying a long wavelength modulation of the lattice. The modulation vector is controlled with an applied magnetic field, associating this moirelike phase with a continuous phase transition. Our findings will open up a new class of science involving manipulation of quantum topological states. C1 [Langner, M. C.; Schoenlein, R. W.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Roy, S.; Mishra, S. K.; Lee, J. C. T.; Shi, X. W.; Hossain, M. A.; Chuang, Y. -D.; Kevan, S. D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seki, S.; Tokura, Y.] RIKEN, Ctr Emergent Matter Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Seki, S.] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, PRESTO, Tokyo 1020075, Japan. [Tokura, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Phase Elect Ctr, Dept Appl Phys & Quantum, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Kevan, S. D.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97401 USA. RP Roy, S (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sroy@lbl.gov RI Tokura, Yoshinori/C-7352-2009; Seki, Shinichiro/A-1339-2010; OI Seki, Shinichiro/0000-0001-6094-8643; Kevan, Stephen/0000-0002-4621-9142 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-FG02-11ER46831] FX The work at LBNL, including experiments at ALS, was supported by the Director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. The work of J. L. and X. S. was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Grant No. DE-FG02-11ER46831. NR 17 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 6 U2 86 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 16 AR 167202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.167202 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AH1FW UT WOS:000335866200015 PM 24815665 ER PT J AU Ito, T Saikawa, K Kim, S Fujita, K Ishiwata, A Kaeothip, S Arakawa, T Wakagi, T Beckham, GT Ito, Y Fushinobu, S AF Ito, Tasuku Saikawa, Kyo Kim, Seonah Fujita, Kiyotaka Ishiwata, Akihiro Kaeothip, Sophon Arakawa, Takatoshi Wakagi, Takayoshi Beckham, Gregg T. Ito, Yukishige Fushinobu, Shinya TI Crystal structure of glycoside hydrolase family 127 beta-L-arabinofuranosidase from Bifidobacterium longum SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Crystal structure; Quantum mechanical calculations; Retaining glycoside hydrolase; DUF1680; Plant polysaccharide; Human gut bacteria ID INHIBITORS; ENERGIES; EXTENSIN; MODEL AB Enzymes acting on beta-linked arabinofuranosides have been unknown until recently, in spite of wide distribution of beta-L-arabinofuranosyl oligosaccharides in plant cells. Recently, a beta-L-arabinofuranosidase from the glycoside hydrolase family 127 (HypBA1) was discovered in the newly characterized degradation system of hydroxyproline-linked beta-L-arabinooligosaccharides in the bacterium Bifidobacterium longum. Here, we report the crystal structure of HypBA1 in the ligand-free and beta-L-arabinofuranose complex forms. The structure of HypBA1 consists of a catalytic barrel domain and two additional beta-sandwich domains, with one beta-sandwich domain involved in the formation of a dimer. Interestingly, there is an unprecedented metal-binding motif with Zn2+ coordinated by glutamate and three cysteines in the active site. The glutamate residue is located far from the anomeric carbon of the beta-L-arabinofuranose ligand, but one cysteine residue is appropriately located for nucleophilic attack for glycosidic bond cleavage. The residues around the active site are highly conserved among GH127 members. Based on biochemical experiments and quantum mechanical calculations, a possible reaction mechanism involving cysteine as the nucleophile is proposed. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Ito, Tasuku; Saikawa, Kyo; Arakawa, Takatoshi; Wakagi, Takayoshi; Fushinobu, Shinya] Univ Tokyo, Dept Biotechnol, Tokyo 1138657, Japan. [Kim, Seonah; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO USA. [Fujita, Kiyotaka] Kagoshima Univ, Fac Agr, Kagoshima 890, Japan. [Ishiwata, Akihiro; Ito, Yukishige] RIKEN, Synthet Cellular Chem Lab, Wako, Saitama, Japan. [Kaeothip, Sophon; Ito, Yukishige] JST, ERATO Glycotril Project, Wako, Saitama, Japan. RP Beckham, GT (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Biotechnol, Bunkyo Ku, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Tokyo 1138657, Japan. EM Gregg.Beckham@nrel.gov; asfushi@mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp RI Ishiwata, Akihiro/B-4710-2015; Ito, Yukishige/M-5119-2014; Fushinobu, Shinya/E-4987-2011 OI Ito, Yukishige/0000-0001-6251-7249; Fushinobu, Shinya/0000-0003-1346-6435 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI [24380053]; Platform for Drug Discovery, Informatics, and Structural Life Science from MEXT, Japan; United States Department of Energy BioEnergy Technologies Office; NREL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program FX We thank the staff of the Photon Factory and SPring-8 for the X-ray data collection and Japan Advanced Plant Science Network for ICP-OES measurements. Beam time at SPring-8 was supported by the Priority Program for Disaster-Affected Quantum Beam Facilities. Computational time was provided by the Texas Advanced Computing Center Stampede cluster under the National Science Foundation Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment, Grant number MCB-090159 and by the NREL Computational Science Center. This work was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI Grant 24380053, Platform for Drug Discovery, Informatics, and Structural Life Science from MEXT, Japan, the United States Department of Energy BioEnergy Technologies Office, and the NREL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 10 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0006-291X EI 1090-2104 J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 447 IS 1 BP 32 EP 37 DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.03.096 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA AH0KB UT WOS:000335806700006 PM 24680821 ER PT J AU Chen, X Fidkowski, L Vishwanath, A AF Chen, Xie Fidkowski, Lukasz Vishwanath, Ashvin TI Symmetry enforced non-Abelian topological order at the surface of a topological insulator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB The surfaces of three-dimensional topological insulators (3D TIs) are generally described as Dirac metals, with a single Dirac cone. It was previously believed that a gapped surface implied breaking of either time-reversal T or U(1) charge conservation symmetry. Here, we discuss a possibility in the presence of interactions, a surface phase that preserves all symmetries but is nevertheless gapped and insulating. Then, the surface must develop topological order of a kind that can not be realized in a two-dimensional (2D) system with the same symmetries. We discuss candidate surface states, non-Abelian quantum Hall states which, when realized in 2D, have sigma(xy)=1/2 and hence break T symmetry. However, by constructing an exactly soluble 3D lattice model, we show they can be realized as T-symmetric surface states. The corresponding 3D phases are confined, and have theta=pi magnetoelectric response. Two candidate states have the same 12-particle topological order, the (Read-Moore) Pfaffian state with the neutral sector reversed, which we term T-Pfaffian topological order, but differ in their T transformation. Although we are unable to connect either of these states directly to the superconducting TI surface, we argue that one of them describes the 3D TI surface, while the other differs from it by a bosonic topological phase. We also discuss the 24-particle Pfaffian-antisemion topological order (which can be connected to the superconducting TI surface) and demonstrate that it can be realized as a T-symmetric surface state. C1 [Chen, Xie; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fidkowski, Lukasz] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chen, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU ARO MURI [W911-NF-12-0461]; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at UC Berkeley FX X.C. is supported by the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at UC Berkeley. X.C. thanks discussions with P. Bonderson, X. L. Qi, M. Fisher, T. Senthil, D. Potter, C. Wang, F. Burnell, and Z. H. Wang. A.V. thanks E. Altman, P. Bonderson, and particularly T. Senthil for several insightful discussions, and P. Bonderson, Max Metlitski, and T. Senthil for discussing their results prior to publication. A.V. is supported by ARO MURI Grant No. W911-NF-12-0461. NR 31 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 16 AR 165132 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.165132 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AH0DY UT WOS:000335790500003 ER PT J AU Haberl, B Guthrie, M Malone, BD Smith, JS Sinogeikin, SV Cohen, ML Williams, JS Shen, GY Bradby, JE AF Haberl, Bianca Guthrie, Malcolm Malone, Brad D. Smith, Jesse S. Sinogeikin, Stanislav V. Cohen, Marvin L. Williams, James S. Shen, Guoyin Bradby, Jodie E. TI Controlled formation of metastable germanium polymorphs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INDUCED PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; HIGH-PRESSURE PHASES; CRYSTAL STRUCTURES; AMORPHOUS PHASES; SILICON; GE; SI; NANOINDENTATION; TRANSITIONS; STABILITY AB The nucleation of metastable germanium polymorphs on decompression is studied using in situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction. We show that the transition pathway is critically dependent on the hydrostaticity. Quasihydrostatic conditions result in the nucleation of the rhombohedral r8 phase, followed by the cubic bc8 and hexagonal diamond phases. In contrast, the presence of shear yields the tetragonal st12 phase. Thus, targeted nucleation of a metastable polymorph is now possible. This observation has implications for the technological exploitation of Ge, but also for other tetrahedral systems. C1 [Haberl, Bianca; Williams, James S.; Bradby, Jodie E.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Guthrie, Malcolm] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Malone, Brad D.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Smith, Jesse S.; Sinogeikin, Stanislav V.; Shen, Guoyin] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, High Pressure Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Haberl, B (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. EM bianca.haberl@gmail.com RI Haberl, Bianca/F-9058-2011; Bradby, Jodie/A-8963-2009 OI Haberl, Bianca/0000-0002-7391-6031; Bradby, Jodie/0000-0002-9560-8400 FU EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center-U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001057]; NSF [DMR-IO-1006184]; theory program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through the Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ARC QEII fellowship; DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0001974]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-99ER45775, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF; COMPRES under NSF Cooperative Agreement [EAR 11-57758]; GSECARS through NSF [EAR-1128799]; DOE [DE-FG02- 94ER14466]; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX Work by M.G. was fully supported by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001057. M.L.C. was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-IO-1006184 and the theory program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through the Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.E.B. is supported by an ARC QEII fellowship. This work was performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT operations are supported by DOE-NNSA under Award No. DE-NA0001974 and DOE-BES under Award No. DE-FG02-99ER45775, with partial instrumentation funding by NSF. Use of the COMPRES-GSECARS gas loading system was supported by COMPRES under NSF Cooperative Agreement No. EAR 11-57758 and by GSECARS through NSF Grant No. EAR-1128799 and DOE Grant No. DE-FG02- 94ER14466. A.P.S. is supported by DOE-BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 49 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 14 AR 144111 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.144111 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AH0DK UT WOS:000335789100001 ER PT J AU Park, S Moore, JE Sim, HS AF Park, Sunghun Moore, Joel E. Sim, H. -S. TI Absence of the Aharonov-Bohm effect of chiral Majorana fermion edge states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; NANOWIRE; SUPERCONDUCTOR; SIGNATURE; GRAPHENE; SURFACE; PEAK AB Majorana fermions in a superconductor hybrid system are charge neutral zero-energy states. For the detection of this unique feature, we propose an interferometry of a chiral Majorana edge channel, formed along the interface between a superconductor and a topological insulator under an external magnetic field. The superconductor is of a ring shape and has a Josephson junction that allows the Majorana state to enclose continuously tunable magnetic flux. Zero-bias differential electron conductance between the Majorana state and a normal lead is found to be independent of the flux at zero temperature, manifesting the Majorana feature of a charge neutral zero-energy state. In contrast, the same setup on graphene has no Majorana state and shows Aharonov-Bohm effects. C1 [Park, Sunghun; Sim, H. -S.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Park, S (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM hssim@kaist.ac.kr RI Sim, Heung-Sun/C-1624-2011; Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU Korea NRF [2012S1A2A1A01030312]; DARPA FX We thank D. Goldharber-Gordon for useful discussions. We acknowledge support by Korea NRF (Grant No. 2012S1A2A1A01030312; H.-S.S.) and DARPA (J.E.M). NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 16 AR 161408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.161408 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AH0DY UT WOS:000335790500002 ER PT J AU Welz, O Eskola, AJ Sheps, L Rotavera, B Savee, JD Scheer, AM Osborn, DL Lowe, D Booth, AM Xiao, P Khan, MAH Percival, CJ Shallcross, DE Taatjes, CA AF Welz, Oliver Eskola, Arkke J. Sheps, Leonid Rotavera, Brandon Savee, John D. Scheer, Adam M. Osborn, David L. Lowe, Douglas Booth, A. Murray Xiao, Ping Khan, M. Anwar H. Percival, Carl J. Shallcross, Dudley E. Taatjes, Craig A. TI Rate Coefficients of C1 and C2 Criegee Intermediate Reactions with Formic and Acetic Acid Near the Collision Limit: Direct Kinetics Measurements and Atmospheric Implications SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE atmospheric chemistry; Criegee intermediates; gas-phase chemistry; kinetics; organic acids ID IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETER; GAS-PHASE; CARBONYL OXIDES; CH2OO REACTIONS; OZONOLYSIS; WATER; REACTIVITY; EMISSIONS; ALDEHYDES; CHEMISTRY AB Rate coefficients are directly determined for the reactions of the Criegee intermediates (CI) CH2OO and CH3CHOO with the two simplest carboxylic acids, formic acid (HCOOH) and acetic acid (CH3COOH), employing two complementary techniques: multiplexed photoionization mass spectrometry and cavity-enhanced broadband ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy. The measured rate coefficients are in excess of 1x10(-10)cm(3)s(-1), several orders of magnitude larger than those suggested from many previous alkene ozonolysis experiments and assumed in atmospheric modeling studies. These results suggest that the reaction with carboxylic acids is a substantially more important loss process for CIs than is presently assumed. Implementing these rate coefficients in global atmospheric models shows that reactions between CI and organic acids make a substantial contribution to removal of these acids in terrestrial equatorial areas and in other regions where high CI concentrations occur such as high northern latitudes, and implies that sources of acids in these areas are larger than previously recognized. C1 [Welz, Oliver; Eskola, Arkke J.; Sheps, Leonid; Rotavera, Brandon; Savee, John D.; Scheer, Adam M.; Osborn, David L.; Taatjes, Craig A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Lowe, Douglas; Booth, A. Murray; Percival, Carl J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Xiao, Ping; Khan, M. Anwar H.; Shallcross, Dudley E.] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Biogeochem Res Ctr, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England. RP Percival, CJ (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Ctr Atmospher Sci, Simon Bldg,Brunswick St, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. EM carl.percival@manchester.ac.uk; D.E.Shallcross@bristol.ac.uk; cataatj@sandia.gov RI Welz, Oliver/C-1165-2013; OI Welz, Oliver/0000-0003-1978-2412; percival, carl/0000-0003-2525-160X FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), United States Department of Energy (DOE); Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Science, BES/DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Howard Johnsen and the staff at the Chemical Dynamics Beamline for technical support of the MPIMS experiments. Sandia authors and the development and maintenance of the MPIMS experiment, were funded by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), United States Department of Energy (DOE). Development of the time-resolved broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectrometer was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration, under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, BES/DOE, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the DOE. C.J.P. and D.E.S. thank NERC under whose auspices some aspects of this work were carried out. NR 26 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 11 U2 103 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 18 BP 4547 EP 4550 DI 10.1002/anie.201400964 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AF7KN UT WOS:000334894100005 PM 24668781 ER PT J AU Vaz, MGF Cassaro, RAA Akpinar, H Schlueter, JA Lahti, PM Novak, MA AF Vaz, Maria G. F. Allao Cassaro, Rafael A. Akpinar, Handan Schlueter, John A. Lahti, Paul M. Novak, Miguel A. TI A Cobalt Pyrenylnitronylnitroxide Single- Chain Magnet with High Coercivity and Record Blocking Temperature SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cobalt; hysteresis; magnetic properties; radicals; single-chain magnets ID MOLECULE-BASED MAGNETS; HARD MAGNETS; CO-II; MAGNETIZATION; RELAXATION; DYNAMICS; BARRIER; ION; MN; CRYSTAL AB Coordination of a [Co(hfac)(2)] moiety (hfac=hexafluoroacetylacetonate) with a nitronylnitroxide radical linked to bulky, rigid pyrene (PyrNN) gives a helical 1:1 chain complex, in which both oxygen atoms of the radical NO. groups are bonded to Co-II ions with strong antiferromagnetic exchange. The complex shows single-chain magnet (SCM) behavior with frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility, field-cooled and zero-field-cooled susceptibility divergence with a high blocking temperature of around 14K (a record among SCMs), and hysteresis with a very large coercivity of 32kOe at 8K. The magnetic behavior is partly related to good chain isolation induced by the large pyrene units. Two magnetic relaxation processes have been observed, a slower one attributable to longer, and a faster one attributable to short chains. No evidence of magnetic ordering has been found. C1 [Vaz, Maria G. F.; Allao Cassaro, Rafael A.] Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Quim, BR-24020150 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Allao Cassaro, Rafael A.; Akpinar, Handan; Lahti, Paul M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Novak, Miguel A.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. RP Vaz, MGF (reprint author), Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Quim, BR-24020150 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. EM mariavaz@vm.uff.br RI Vaz, Maria/J-2908-2012 OI Vaz, Maria/0000-0001-9855-5909 FU CAPES [BEX 1195/10-7, BEX 0924/10-5]; FAPERJ; CNPq (Brazil); CAPES; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE 0809791]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation; Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838] FX MGFV and MAN are grateful for research grants (BEX 1195/10-7 and BEX 0924/10-5) from CAPES and financial support from FAPERJ and CNPq (Brazil). RAAC also acknowledges CAPES and CNPq (Brazil) for financial support. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. CHE 0809791 (HA, PML). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the National Science Foundation and Department of Energy under grant number NSF/CHE-0822838. The authors are grateful to Dr. Pascoal J.G. Pagliuso and Priscila F.S. Rosa of the Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin - UNICAMP for the use of facilities as well as help in carrying out specific heat measurements. NR 77 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 4 U2 59 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 20 IS 18 BP 5460 EP 5467 DI 10.1002/chem.201304852 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AF7FO UT WOS:000334879500035 PM 24644094 ER PT J AU Warren, MR Easun, TL Brayshaw, SK Deeth, RJ George, MW Johnson, AL Schiffers, S Teat, SJ Warren, AJ Warren, JE Wilson, CC Woodall, CH Raithby, PR AF Warren, Mark R. Easun, Timothy L. Brayshaw, Simon K. Deeth, Robert J. George, Michael W. Johnson, Andrew L. Schiffers, Stefanie Teat, Simon J. Warren, Anna J. Warren, John E. Wilson, Chick C. Woodall, Christopher H. Raithby, Paul R. TI Solid- State Interconversions: Unique 100% Reversible Transformations between the Ground and Metastable States in Single- Crystals of a Series of Nickel( II) Nitro Complexes SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE linkage isomerism; metastable compounds; nickel; photocrystallography; single-crystals ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; TRANSITION-METAL NITROSYL; DOUBLE-LINKAGE ISOMERISM; INFRARED SPECTRAL RANGE; SODIUM-NITROPRUSSIDE; CARBON-MONOXIDE; EXCITED-STATES; PHOTOCRYSTALLOGRAPHY; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; ISOMERIZATION AB The solid-state, low-temperature linkage isomerism in a series of five square planar group10 phosphino nitro complexes have been investigated by a combination of photocrystallographic experiments, Raman spectroscopy and computer modelling. The factors influencing the reversible solid-state interconversion between the nitro and nitrito structural isomers have also been investigated, providing insight into the dynamics of this process. The cis-[Ni(dcpe)(NO2)(2)] (1) and cis-[Ni(dppe)(NO2)(2)] (2) complexes show reversible 100% interconversion between the (1)-NO2 nitro isomer and the (1)-ONO nitrito form when single-crystals are irradiated with 400nm light at 100K. Variable temperature photocrystallographic studies for these complexes established that the metastable nitrito isomer reverted to the ground-state nitro isomer at temperatures above 180K. By comparison, the related trans complex [Ni(PCy3)(2)(NO2)(2)] (3) showed 82% conversion under the same experimental conditions at 100K. The level of conversion to the metastable nitrito isomers is further reduced when the nickel centre is replaced by palladium or platinum. Prolonged irradiation of the trans-[Pd(PCy3)(2)(NO2)(2)] (4) and trans-[Pt(PCy3)(2)(NO2)(2)] (5) with 400nm light gives reversible conversions of 44 and 27%, respectively, consistent with the slower kinetics associated with the heavier members of group10. The mechanism of the interconversion has been investigated by theoretical calculations based on the model complex [Ni(dmpe)Cl(NO2)]. C1 [Warren, Mark R.; Brayshaw, Simon K.; Johnson, Andrew L.; Schiffers, Stefanie; Warren, Anna J.; Wilson, Chick C.; Raithby, Paul R.] Univ Bath, Dept Chem, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. [Easun, Timothy L.; George, Michael W.] Univ Nottingham, Dept Chem, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Deeth, Robert J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Chem, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Warren, John E.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Warren, Mark R.; Warren, Anna J.; Wilson, Chick C.; Woodall, Christopher H.; Raithby, Paul R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0FA, Oxon, England. RP Deeth, RJ (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Dept Chem, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. EM p.r.raithby@bath.ac.uk RI Raithby, Paul/N-7997-2014; Deeth, Robert/B-8641-2009; Easun, Timothy/B-9100-2011; OI Raithby, Paul/0000-0002-2944-0662; Deeth, Robert/0000-0001-7933-4406; Easun, Timothy/0000-0002-0713-2642; Johnson, Andrew/0000-0001-5241-0878; /0000-0002-8755-7981 FU EPSRC [EP/D058147, EP/D054397, EP/D072859, EP/I01974X]; Royal Society Wolfson Merit Award; East Midlands Development Agency FX We thank the EPSRC for financial support for the project (EP/D058147, EP/D054397, EP/D072859 and EP/I01974X) and for studentships (S. S. and M. R. W.) and for a Senior Research Fellowship (P. R. R.). M. W. G. gratefully acknowledges the receipt of a Royal Society Wolfson Merit Award. Professor Neil Champness and Philip Coppens are thanked for helpful discussions. We are grateful to the STFC Daresbury Laboratory and the ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the award of beam-time. We acknowledge the Nottingham Nanotechnology and Nanoscience Centre for giving access to the Raman system and the East Midlands Development Agency for funding this equipment. NR 57 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 52 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 20 IS 18 BP 5468 EP 5477 DI 10.1002/chem.201302053 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AF7FO UT WOS:000334879500036 PM 24644042 ER PT J AU Adolph, C Akhunzyanov, R Alexeev, MG Alexeev, GD Amoroso, A Andrieux, V Anosov, V Austregesilo, A Badelek, B Balestra, F Barth, J Baum, G Beck, R Bedfer, Y Berlin, A Bernhard, J Bicker, K Bieling, J Birsa, R Bisplinghoff, J Bodlak, M Boer, M Bordalo, P Bradamante, F Braun, C Bressan, A Buchele, M Burtin, E Capozza, L Chiosso, M Chung, SU Cicuttin, A Crespo, ML Curiel, Q Dalla Torre, S Dasgupta, SS Dasgupta, S Denisov, OY Donskov, SV Doshita, N Duic, V Dunnweber, W Dziewiecki, M Efremov, A Elia, C Eversheim, PD Eyrich, W Faessler, M Ferrero, A Filin, A Finger, M Finger, M Fischer, H Franco, C von Hohenesche, ND Friedrich, JM Frolov, V Gautheron, F Gavrichtchouk, OP Gerassimov, S Geyer, R Gnesi, I Gobbo, B Goertz, S Gorzellik, M Grabmuller, S Grasso, A Grube, B Guskov, A Guthorl, T Haas, F von Harrach, D Hahne, D Hashimoto, R Heinsius, FH Herrmann, F Hinterberger, F Hoppner, C Horikawa, N d'Hose, N Huber, S Ishimoto, S Ivanov, A Ivanshin, Y Iwata, T Jahn, R Jary, V Jasinski, P Jorg, P Joosten, R Kabuss, E Ketzer, B Khaustov, GV Khokhlov, YA Kisselev, Y Klein, F Klimaszewski, K Koivuniemi, JH Kolosov, VN Kondo, K Konigsmann, K Konorov, I Konstantinov, VF Kotzinian, AM Kouznetsov, O Kral, Z Kraemer, M Kroumchtein, ZV Kuchinski, N Kunne, F Kurek, K Kurjata, RP Lednev, AA Lehmann, A Levorato, S Maggiora, A Magnon, A Makke, N Mallot, GK Marchand, C Martin, A Marzec, J Matousek, J Matsuda, H Meshcheryakov, G Meyer, W Michigami, T Mikhailov, YV Miyachi, Y Nagaytsev, A Nagel, T Nerling, F Neubert, S Neyret, D Nikolaenko, VI Novy, J Nowak, WD Nunes, AS Orlov, I Olshevsky, AG Ostrick, M Panknin, R Panzieri, D Parsamyan, B Paul, S Pesek, M Platchkov, S Pochodzalla, J Polyakov, VA Pretz, J Quaresma, M Quintans, C Ramos, S Reicherz, G Rocco, E Rychter, A Rossiyskaya, NS Ryabchikov, DI Samoylenko, VD Sandacz, A Sarkar, S Savin, IA Sbrizzai, G Schiavon, P Schill, C Schluter, T Schmidt, A Schmidt, K Schmieden, H Schonning, K Schopferer, S Schott, M Shevchenko, OY Silva, L Sinha, L Sirtl, S Slunecka, M Sosio, S Sozzi, F Srnka, A Steiger, L Stolarski, M Sulc, M Sulej, R Suzuki, H Szabelski, A Szameitat, T Takekawa, S ter Wolbeek, J Tessaro, S Tessarotto, F Thibaud, F Uhl, S Uman, I Vandenbroucke, M Virius, M Vondra, J Wang, L Weisrock, T Wilfert, M Windmolders, R Wollny, H Zaremba, K Zavertyaev, M Zemlyanichkina, E Matsuda, T Lichtenstadt, J Sznajder, P Ziembicki, M AF Adolph, C. Akhunzyanov, R. Alexeev, M. G. Alexeev, G. D. Amoroso, A. Andrieux, V. Anosov, V. Austregesilo, A. Badelek, B. Balestra, F. Barth, J. Baum, G. Beck, R. Bedfer, Y. Berlin, A. Bernhard, J. Bicker, K. Bieling, J. Birsa, R. Bisplinghoff, J. Bodlak, M. Boer, M. Bordalo, P. Bradamante, F. Braun, C. Bressan, A. Buechele, M. Burtin, E. Capozza, L. Chiosso, M. Chung, S. U. Cicuttin, A. Crespo, M. L. Curiel, Q. Dalla Torre, S. Dasgupta, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Denisov, O. Yu. Donskov, S. V. Doshita, N. Duic, V. Duennweber, W. Dziewiecki, M. Efremov, A. Elia, C. Eversheim, P. D. Eyrich, W. Faessler, M. Ferrero, A. Filin, A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fischer, H. Franco, C. von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne Friedrich, J. M. Frolov, V. Gautheron, F. Gavrichtchouk, O. P. Gerassimov, S. Geyer, R. Gnesi, I. Gobbo, B. Goertz, S. Gorzellik, M. Grabmueller, S. Grasso, A. Grube, B. Guskov, A. Guthoerl, T. Haas, F. von Harrach, D. Hahne, D. Hashimoto, R. Heinsius, F. H. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, F. Hoeppner, Ch. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, N. Huber, S. Ishimoto, S. Ivanov, A. Ivanshin, Yu. Iwata, T. Jahn, R. Jary, V. Jasinski, P. Joerg, P. Joosten, R. Kabuss, E. Ketzer, B. Khaustov, G. V. Khokhlov, Yu. A. Kisselev, Yu. Klein, F. Klimaszewski, K. Koivuniemi, J. H. Kolosov, V. N. Kondo, K. Koenigsmann, K. Konorov, I. Konstantinov, V. F. Kotzinian, A. M. Kouznetsov, O. Kral, Z. Kraemer, M. Kroumchtein, Z. V. Kuchinski, N. Kunne, F. Kurek, K. Kurjata, R. P. Lednev, A. A. Lehmann, A. Levorato, S. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Makke, N. Mallot, G. K. Marchand, C. Martin, A. Marzec, J. Matousek, J. Matsuda, H. Meshcheryakov, G. Meyer, W. Michigami, T. Mikhailov, Yu. V. Miyachi, Y. Nagaytsev, A. Nagel, T. Nerling, F. Neubert, S. Neyret, D. Nikolaenko, V. I. Novy, J. Nowak, W-D. Nunes, A. S. Orlov, I. Olshevsky, A. G. Ostrick, M. Panknin, R. Panzieri, D. Parsamyan, B. Paul, S. Pesek, M. Platchkov, S. Pochodzalla, J. Polyakov, V. A. Pretz, J. Quaresma, M. Quintans, C. Ramos, S. Reicherz, G. Rocco, E. Rychter, A. Rossiyskaya, N. S. Ryabchikov, D. I. Samoylenko, V. D. Sandacz, A. Sarkar, S. Savin, I. A. Sbrizzai, G. Schiavon, P. Schill, C. Schlueter, T. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, K. Schmieden, H. Schoenning, K. Schopferer, S. Schott, M. Shevchenko, O. Yu. Silva, L. Sinha, L. Sirtl, S. Slunecka, M. Sosio, S. Sozzi, F. Srnka, A. Steiger, L. Stolarski, M. Sulc, M. Sulej, R. Suzuki, H. Szabelski, A. Szameitat, T. Takekawa, S. ter Wolbeek, J. Tessaro, S. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Uhl, S. Uman, I. Vandenbroucke, M. Virius, M. Vondra, J. Wang, L. Weisrock, T. Wilfert, M. Windmolders, R. Wollny, H. Zaremba, K. Zavertyaev, M. Zemlyanichkina, E. Matsuda, T. Lichtenstadt, J. Sznajder, P. Ziembicki, M. TI Measurement of radiative widths of a(2)(1320) and pi(2)(1670) SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Article ID QUARK-MODEL; MESONS; PI(-)GAMMA; SYSTEMS; DECAYS; WAVE; RHO AB The COMPASS Collaboration at CERN has investigated the reaction pi(-)gamma -> pi(-)pi(-)pi(+) embedded in the Primakoff reaction of 190 GeV pions scattering in the Coulomb field of a lead target, pi Pb- -> pi(-)pi(-)pi Pb+. Exchange of quasi-real photons is selected by isolating the sharp Coulomb peak observed at momentum transfer below 0.001 (GeV/c)(2). Using a partial-wave analysis the amplitudes and relative phases of the a(2)(1320) and pi(2)(1670) mesons have been extracted, and the Coulomb and the diffractive contributions have been disentangled. Measuring absolute production cross sections we have determined the radiative width of the a(2)(1320) to be Gamma(0)(a(2)(1320) -> pi gamma) = (358 +/- 6(stat) +/- 42(syst)) keV. As the first measurement, Gamma(0)(pi(2)(1670) -> pi gamma) = (181 +/- 11(stat) +/- 27(syst)) keV . (BRf2 pi PDG/BRf2 pi) is obtained for the radiative width of the pi(2)(1670), where in this analysis the branching ratio BRf2 pi PDG = 0.56 has been used. We compare these values to previous measurements and theoretical predictions. C1 [Baum, G.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany. [Berlin, A.; Gautheron, F.; Koivuniemi, J. H.; Meyer, W.; Reicherz, G.; Wang, L.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Beck, R.; Bisplinghoff, J.; Eversheim, P. D.; Hinterberger, F.; Jahn, R.; Joosten, R.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Barth, J.; Bieling, J.; Goertz, S.; Hahne, D.; Klein, F.; Panknin, R.; Pretz, J.; Schmieden, H.; Windmolders, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Srnka, A.] AS CR, Inst Sci Instruments, Brno 61264, Czech Republic. [Dasgupta, S. S.; Sarkar, S.; Sinha, L.] Matrivani Inst Expt Res & Educ, Kolkata 700030, W Bengal, India. [Akhunzyanov, R.; Alexeev, G. D.; Anosov, V.; Efremov, A.; Gavrichtchouk, O. P.; Guskov, A.; Ivanov, A.; Ivanshin, Yu.; Kisselev, Yu.; Kouznetsov, O.; Kroumchtein, Z. V.; Kuchinski, N.; Meshcheryakov, G.; Nagaytsev, A.; Orlov, I.; Olshevsky, A. G.; Rossiyskaya, N. S.; Savin, I. A.; Shevchenko, O. Yu.; Slunecka, M.; Zemlyanichkina, E.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Adolph, C.; Braun, C.; Eyrich, W.; Lehmann, A.; Schmidt, A.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. [Buechele, M.; Fischer, H.; Gorzellik, M.; Guthoerl, T.; Heinsius, F. H.; Herrmann, F.; Joerg, P.; Koenigsmann, K.; Nowak, W-D.; Schill, C.; Schmidt, K.; Schopferer, S.; Sirtl, S.; Szameitat, T.; ter Wolbeek, J.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Austregesilo, A.; Bicker, K.; Bradamante, F.; von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne; Frolov, V.; Mallot, G. K.; Rocco, E.; Schoenning, K.; Schott, M.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Sulc, M.] Tech Univ Liberec, Liberec 46117, Czech Republic. [Bordalo, P.; Franco, C.; Nunes, A. S.; Quaresma, M.; Quintans, C.; Ramos, S.; Silva, L.; Stolarski, M.] LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bernhard, J.; von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne; von Harrach, D.; Jasinski, P.; Kabuss, E.; Nerling, F.; Ostrick, M.; Pochodzalla, J.; Weisrock, T.; Wilfert, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Matsuda, T.] Miyazaki Univ, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan. [Gerassimov, S.; Konorov, I.; Zavertyaev, M.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Duennweber, W.; Faessler, M.; Geyer, R.; Schlueter, T.; Uman, I.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80799 Munich, Germany. [Austregesilo, A.; Bicker, K.; Chung, S. U.; Friedrich, J. M.; Gerassimov, S.; Grabmueller, S.; Grube, B.; Haas, F.; Hoeppner, Ch.; Huber, S.; Ketzer, B.; Konorov, I.; Kraemer, M.; Nagel, T.; Neubert, S.; Paul, S.; Uhl, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Finger, M., Jr.; Horikawa, N.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 464, Japan. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Matousek, J.; Pesek, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-18000 Prague, Czech Republic. [Jary, V.; Kral, Z.; Novy, J.; Virius, M.; Vondra, J.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636, Czech Republic. [Donskov, S. V.; Filin, A.; Khaustov, G. V.; Khokhlov, Yu. A.; Kolosov, V. N.; Konstantinov, V. F.; Lednev, A. A.; Mikhailov, Yu. V.; Nikolaenko, V. I.; Polyakov, V. A.; Ryabchikov, D. I.; Samoylenko, V. D.] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, State Sci Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Andrieux, V.; Bedfer, Y.; Boer, M.; Burtin, E.; Capozza, L.; Curiel, Q.; Ferrero, A.; d'Hose, N.; Kunne, F.; Magnon, A.; Marchand, C.; Neyret, D.; Platchkov, S.; Thibaud, F.; Vandenbroucke, M.; Wollny, H.] CEA IRFU SPhN Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Lichtenstadt, J.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Alexeev, M. G.; Birsa, R.; Bressan, A.; Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.; Dalla Torre, S.; Dasgupta, S.; Elia, C.; Gobbo, B.; Levorato, S.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.; Sozzi, F.; Steiger, L.; Tessaro, S.; Tessarotto, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste Sect, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Duic, V.; Elia, C.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.] Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34151 Trieste, Italy. [Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Chiosso, M.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Parsamyan, B.; Sosio, S.] Univ Turin, Dept Phys, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Chiosso, M.; Denisov, O. Yu.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Maggiora, A.; Panzieri, D.; Parsamyan, B.; Sosio, S.; Takekawa, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Torino Sect, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Panzieri, D.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, I-15100 Alessandria, Italy. [Klimaszewski, K.; Kurek, K.; Sandacz, A.; Sulej, R.; Szabelski, A.; Sznajder, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Badelek, B.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Dziewiecki, M.; Kurjata, R. P.; Marzec, J.; Rychter, A.; Zaremba, K.; Ziembicki, M.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Radioelect, PL-00665 Warsaw, Poland. [Doshita, N.; Hashimoto, R.; Ishimoto, S.; Iwata, T.; Kondo, K.; Matsuda, H.; Michigami, T.; Miyachi, Y.; Suzuki, H.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9928510, Japan. [Bordalo, P.; Ramos, S.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Chung, S. U.] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Chung, S. U.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Horikawa, N.; Suzuki, H.] Chubu Univ, Kasugai, Aichi 4878501, Japan. [Ishimoto, S.] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Khokhlov, Yu. A.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. RP Bressan, A (reprint author), Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. EM Andrea.Bressan@cern.ch; jan@tum.de; Fabienne.Kunne@cern.ch RI Paul, Stephan/K-9237-2016; Dasgupta, Shuddha Shankar/O-6118-2016; Srnka, A/E-2441-2012; Steiger, Lukas/H-3061-2014; Friedrich, Jan/B-9024-2013; Martin, Anna/I-9381-2012; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/L-2959-2015; Zavertyaev, Mikhail/M-6844-2015; Gerassimov, Sergei/M-8779-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Kurjata, Robert/I-5112-2016; Paul, Stephan/F-7596-2015 OI Ostrick, Michael/0000-0002-3748-0242; Stolarski, Marcin/0000-0003-0276-8059; Franco, Celso/0000-0003-2729-4064; Jary, Vladimir/0000-0003-4718-4444; Amoroso, Antonio/0000-0002-3095-8610; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert/0000-0002-9545-5117; Steiger, Lukas/0000-0001-9772-9444; Friedrich, Jan/0000-0001-9298-7882; Martin, Anna/0000-0002-1333-0143; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/0000-0002-6817-5267; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Kurjata, Robert/0000-0001-8547-910X; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437 NR 25 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 EI 1434-601X J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 50 IS 4 AR 79 DI 10.1140/epja/i2014-14079-8 PG 19 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AG1GC UT WOS:000335162200001 ER PT J AU Capek, J Mathis, K Clausen, B Straska, J Beran, P Lukas, P AF Capek, Jan Mathis, Kristian Clausen, Bjorn Straska, Jitka Beran, Premysl Lukas, Petr TI Study of the loading mode dependence of the twinning in random textured cast magnesium by acoustic emission and neutron diffraction methods SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Magnesium; Acoustic emission; Neutron diffraction; Deformation twinning ID GRAIN-SIZE; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; STRESS-RELAXATION; ALLOY; MG; STRAIN; COMPRESSION; SECONDARY; SPEED AB The twinning activity in random textured cast magnesium during monotonic, room temperature tension and compression tests was monitored by acoustic emission (AE) and neutron diffraction (ND). The AE detected higher twin nucleation activity in tension than in compression. The correlation of AE with the ND data indicates that in compression the nucleation of twins is followed by rapid growth, unlike in tension in which twin variants with limited growth were observed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Capek, Jan; Mathis, Kristian; Straska, Jitka] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Dept Phys Mat, Prague 12116, Czech Republic. [Clausen, Bjorn] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Beran, Premysl; Lukas, Petr] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. RP Capek, J (reprint author), Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Dept Phys Mat, Ke Karlovu 5, Prague 12116, Czech Republic. EM jan.capek@centrum.cz RI Beran, Premysl/F-8855-2012; Lukas, Petr/G-8051-2014; Clausen, Bjorn/B-3618-2015; Capek, Jan/C-5821-2015; Mathis, Kristian/C-1019-2013 OI Beran, Premysl/0000-0002-1217-3131; Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X; Capek, Jan/0000-0002-2078-7889; Mathis, Kristian/0000-0002-3214-2623 FU Czech Science Foundation [P204/12/1360]; Grant Agency of Charles University [513512]; US Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences; [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors are grateful for the financial support of the Czech Science Foundation under the Contract P204/12/1360. JC acknowledges the support from the Grant Agency of Charles University under Contract no. 513512. KM gratefully acknowledges helpful discussion with C.H. Caceres from the University of Queensland, Australia. This work has benefited from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE, funded by the US Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under US DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 44 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 3 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 602 BP 25 EP 32 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2014.02.051 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AG0IF UT WOS:000335098500004 ER PT J AU Wang, C Ren, J Cao, JS AF Wang, Chen Ren, Jie Cao, Jianshu TI Optimal tunneling enhances the quantum photovoltaic effect in double quantum dots SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE electronic transport in mesoscopic systems; photoconduction and photovoltaic effect; quantum dots; quantum description of interaction of light and matter ID OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; COUNTING STATISTICS; EFFICIENCY LIMITS; ENERGY-CONVERSION; IMPACT-IONIZATION; HEAT ENGINE; SHOT-NOISE; CONVERTERS; SILICON AB We investigate the quantum photovoltaic effect in double quantum dots by applying the nonequilibrium quantum master equation. A drastic suppression of the photovoltaic current is observed near the open circuit voltage, which leads to a large filling factor. We find that there always exists an optimal inter-dot tunneling that significantly enhances the photovoltaic current. Maximal output power will also be obtained around the optimal inter-dot tunneling. Moreover, the open circuit voltage behaves approximately as the product of the eigen-level gap and the Carnot efficiency. These results suggest a great potential for double quantum dots as efficient photovoltaic devices. C1 [Wang, Chen; Cao, Jianshu] Singapore MIT Alliance Res & Technol, Singapore 138602, Singapore. [Ren, Jie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Chen; Cao, Jianshu] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Wang, C (reprint author), Singapore MIT Alliance Res & Technol, 1 CREATE Way, Singapore 138602, Singapore. EM wangchen@smart.mit.edu; renjie@lanl.gov; jianshu@mit.edu RI Ren, Jie/G-5314-2010 OI Ren, Jie/0000-0003-2806-7226 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1112825]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) [N99001-10-1-4063]; Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART); National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE at LANL through LDRD Program [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Center for Excitonics, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science. FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) (grant no. CHE-1112825) and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) (grant no. N99001-10-1-4063). CW has been supported by the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART). JR acknowledges the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE at LANL under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396, through the LDRD Program. JC has been supported by the Center for Excitonics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science. NR 51 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 40 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 16 AR 045019 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/4/045019 PG 16 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AF7SJ UT WOS:000334914700002 ER PT J AU Asano, K Kim, H Sakaki, K Page, K Hayashi, S Nakamura, Y Akiba, E AF Asano, Kohta Kim, Hyunjeong Sakaki, Kouji Page, Katharine Hayashi, Shigenobu Nakamura, Yumiko Akiba, Etsuo TI Synthesis and structural study of Ti-rich Mg-Ti hydrides SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen storage; Magnesium-titanium hydrides; Mechanical alloying; Synchrotron X-ray total scattering; Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) ID ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN STORAGE; MECHANICALLY ALLOYED MG50CO50; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; THIN-FILMS; TITANIUM HYDRIDE; SWITCHABLE MIRRORS; FCC HYDRIDES; BCC ALLOYS; H SYSTEM; MAGNESIUM AB MgxTi1 x (x = 0.15, 0.25, 0.35) alloys were synthesized by means of ball milling. Under a hydrogen pressure of 8 MPa at 423 K these Mg-Ti alloys formed a hydride phase with a face centered cubic (FCC) structure. The hydride for x = 0.25 consisted of single Mg0.25Ti0.75H1.62 FCC phase but TiH2 and MgH2 phases were also formed in the hydrides for x = 0.15 and 0.35, respectively. X-ray diffraction patterns and the atomic pair distribution function indicated that numbers of stacking faults were introduced. There was no sign of segregation between Mg and Ti in Mg0.25Ti0.75H1.62. Electronic structure of Mg0.25-Ti0.75H1.62 was different from those of MgH2 and TiH2, which was demonstrated by H-1 nuclear magnetic resonance. This strongly suggested that stable Mg-Ti hydride phase was formed in the metal composition of Mg0.25Ti0.75 without disproportion into MgH2 and TiH2. (C) 2014 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Asano, Kohta; Kim, Hyunjeong; Sakaki, Kouji; Hayashi, Shigenobu; Nakamura, Yumiko] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan. [Page, Katharine] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Akiba, Etsuo] Kyushu Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Nishi Ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan. RP Asano, K (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, AIST Cent 5,1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan. EM k.asano@aist.go.jp RI Asano, Kohta/F-4113-2012; Page, Katharine/C-9726-2009; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016 OI Page, Katharine/0000-0002-9071-3383; FU New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) under "Advanced Fundamental Research on Hydrogen Storage Materials (Hydro-Star)''; Iketani Science and Technology Foundation; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was partly supported by The New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) under "Advanced Fundamental Research on Hydrogen Storage Materials (Hydro-Star)''. This work was also partly supported by Iketani Science and Technology Foundation. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 48 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 9 U2 76 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD APR 25 PY 2014 VL 593 BP 132 EP 136 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.061 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AB3TT UT WOS:000331713800023 ER PT J AU Li, ZA Spasova, M Ramasse, QM Gruner, ME Kisielowski, C Farle, M AF Li, Zi-An Spasova, M. Ramasse, Q. M. Gruner, M. E. Kisielowski, C. Farle, M. TI Chemically ordered decahedral FePt nanocrystals observed by electron microscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; TWINNED STRUCTURES; SMALL PARTICLES; NANOPARTICLES; ANISOTROPY; PHASE; ORIENTATION; RESOLUTION; SYMMETRY; METALS AB The crystal structure of FePt nanoparticles of mean size of 6 nm produced by gas-phase condensation is characterized using a combination of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and high-angle annular dark field (HAADF) imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). These FePt nanoparticles are found to be chemically ordered, decahedral shaped, and Pt enriched at the surfaces. The experimentally determined crystallographic lattice constants and distribution of Fe and Pt atoms are compared with first-principles calculations of ordered decahedral FePt nanoparticles to confirm the discovery of a unique decahedral structure with Fe/Pt ordering and Pt surface segregation. C1 [Li, Zi-An; Spasova, M.; Gruner, M. E.; Farle, M.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Phys, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. [Li, Zi-An; Spasova, M.; Gruner, M. E.; Farle, M.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Ctr Nanointegrat Duisburg Essen CeNIDE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. [Ramasse, Q. M.] SuperSTEM Lab, Daresbury WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Kisielowski, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Farle, M (reprint author), Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Phys, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. EM michael.farle@uni-due.de RI Gruner, Markus/D-9726-2011; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Gruner, Markus/0000-0002-2306-1258; Farle, Michael/0000-0002-1864-3261 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 445]; EU consortium REFreePerMag; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Dr. C. Y. Song and Dipl. Ing. H. Zahres for technical support and Dr. O. Dmitrieva for part of the sample preparations. The work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, SFB 445 and the EU consortium REFreePerMag. Electron microscopy was performed at National Center of Electron Microscopy at Berkeley which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computing resources were kindly provided by the John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC) on the IBM Blue Gene Supercomputing system at Forschungszentrum Julich. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 24 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 16 AR 161406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.161406 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AG5ZZ UT WOS:000335499400001 ER PT J AU Tkachenko, S Baillie, N Kuhn, SE Zhang, J Arrington, J Bosted, P Bultmann, S Christy, ME Fenker, H Griffioen, KA Kalantarians, N Keppel, CE Melnitchouk, W Tvaskis, V Adhikari, KP Aghasyan, M Amaryan, MJ Pereira, SA Avakian, H Ball, J Baltzell, NA Battaglieri, M Bedlinskiy, I Biselli, AS Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Burkert, VD Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Charles, G Cole, PL Contalbrigo, M Cortes, O Crede, V D'Angelo, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Djalali, C Dodge, GE Doughty, D Dupre, R Egiyan, H El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Elouadrhiri, L Eugenio, P Fedotov, G Fleming, JA Garillon, B Gevorgyan, N Ghandilyan, Y Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Goetz, JT Golovatch, E Gothe, RW Guidal, M Guo, L Hafidi, K Hakobyan, H Hanretty, C Harrison, N Hattawy, M Hicks, K Ho, D Holtrop, M Hyde, CE Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Jo, HS Keller, D Khandaker, M Kim, A Kim, W King, PM Klein, A Klein, FJ Koirala, S Kubarovsky, V Kuleshov, SV Lenisa, P Lewis, S Livingston, K Lu, H MacCormick, M MacGregor, IJD Markov, N Mayer, M McKinnon, B Mineeva, T Mirazita, M Mokeev, V Montgomery, RA Moutarde, H Camacho, CM Nadel-Turonski, P Niccolai, S Niculescu, G Niculescu, I Osipenko, M Pappalardo, LL Paremuzyan, R Park, K Pasyuk, E Phillips, JJ Pisano, S Pogorelko, O Pozdniakov, S Price, JW Procureur, S Protopopescu, D Puckett, AJR Rimal, D Ripani, M Rizzo, A Rosner, G Rossi, P Roy, P Sabatie, F Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seder, E Senderovich, I Sharabian, YG Simonyan, A Smith, GD Sober, DI Sokhan, D Stepanyan, S Stepanyan, SS Strauch, S Tang, W Ungaro, M Vlassov, AV Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Walford, NK Watts, D Wei, X Weinstein, LB Wood, MH Zana, L Zonta, I AF Tkachenko, S. Baillie, N. Kuhn, S. E. Zhang, J. Arrington, J. Bosted, P. Bueltmann, S. Christy, M. E. Fenker, H. Griffioen, K. A. Kalantarians, N. Keppel, C. E. Melnitchouk, W. Tvaskis, V. Adhikari, K. P. Aghasyan, M. Amaryan, M. J. Pereira, S. Anefalos Avakian, H. Ball, J. Baltzell, N. A. Battaglieri, M. Bedlinskiy, I. Biselli, A. S. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Burkert, V. D. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Charles, G. Cole, P. L. Contalbrigo, M. Cortes, O. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Djalali, C. Dodge, G. E. Doughty, D. Dupre, R. Egiyan, H. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, L. Eugenio, P. Fedotov, G. Fleming, J. A. Garillon, B. Gevorgyan, N. Ghandilyan, Y. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Goetz, J. T. Golovatch, E. Gothe, R. W. Guidal, M. Guo, L. Hafidi, K. Hakobyan, H. Hanretty, C. Harrison, N. Hattawy, M. Hicks, K. Ho, D. Holtrop, M. Hyde, C. E. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Jo, H. S. Keller, D. Khandaker, M. Kim, A. Kim, W. King, P. M. Klein, A. Klein, F. J. Koirala, S. Kubarovsky, V. Kuleshov, S. V. Lenisa, P. Lewis, S. Livingston, K. Lu, H. MacCormick, M. MacGregor, I. J. D. Markov, N. Mayer, M. McKinnon, B. Mineeva, T. Mirazita, M. Mokeev, V. Montgomery, R. A. Moutarde, H. Camacho, C. Munoz Nadel-Turonski, P. Niccolai, S. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Osipenko, M. Pappalardo, L. L. Paremuzyan, R. Park, K. Pasyuk, E. Phillips, J. J. Pisano, S. Pogorelko, O. Pozdniakov, S. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Protopopescu, D. Puckett, A. J. R. Rimal, D. Ripani, M. Rizzo, A. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Roy, P. Sabatie, F. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seder, E. Senderovich, I. Sharabian, Y. G. Simonyan, A. Smith, G. D. Sober, D. I. Sokhan, D. Stepanyan, S. Stepanyan, S. S. Strauch, S. Tang, W. Ungaro, M. Vlassov, A. V. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Walford, N. K. Watts, D. Wei, X. Weinstein, L. B. Wood, M. H. Zana, L. Zonta, I. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the structure function of the nearly free neutron using spectator tagging in inelastic H-2(e, e ' p(s)) X scattering with CLAS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIO; QUARK-HADRON DUALITY; ELECTRON-SCATTERING; NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE; CROSS-SECTIONS; GAS DETECTORS; FORM-FACTORS; DEUTERON; PROTON; RESONANCES AB Background: Much less is known about neutron structure than that of the proton due to the absence of free neutron targets. Neutron information is usually extracted from data on nuclear targets such as deuterium, requiring corrections for nuclear binding and nucleon off-shell effects. These corrections are model dependent and have significant uncertainties, especially for large values of the Bjorken scaling variable x. As a consequence, the same data can lead to different conclusions, for example, about the behavior of the d quark distribution in the proton at large x. Purpose: The Barely Off-shell Nucleon Structure experiment at Jefferson Lab measured the inelastic electron-deuteron scattering cross section, tagging spectator protons in coincidence with the scattered electrons. This method reduces nuclear binding uncertainties significantly and has allowed for the first time a (nearly) model-independent extraction of the neutron structure function F-2(x,Q(2)) in the resonance and deep-inelastic regions. Method: A novel compact radial time projection chamber was built to detect protons with momentum between 70 and 150 MeV/c and over a nearly 4 pi angular range. For the extraction of the free-neutron structure function F-2(n), spectator protons at backward angles (> 100 degrees relative to the momentum transfer) and with momenta below 100 MeV/c were selected, ensuring that the scattering took place on a nearly free neutron. The scattered electrons were detected with Jefferson Lab's CLAS spectrometer, with data taken at beam energies near 2, 4, and 5 GeV. Results: The extracted neutron structure function F-2(n) and its ratio to the inclusive deuteron structure function F-2(d) are presented in both the resonance and the deep-inelastic regions for momentum transfer squared Q(2) between 0.7 and 5 GeV2 /c(2), invariant mass W between 1 and 2.7 GeV/c(2), and Bjorken x between 0.25 and 0.6 (in the deep-inelastic scattering region). The dependence of the semi-inclusive cross section on the spectator proton momentum and angle is investigated, and tests of the spectator mechanism for different kinematics are performed. Conclusions: Our data set on the structure function ratio F-2(n)/F-2(d) can be used to study neutron resonance excitations, test quark-hadron duality in the neutron, develop more precise parametrizations of structure functions, and investigate binding effects (including possible mechanisms for the nuclear EMC effect) and provide a first glimpse of the asymptotic behavior of d/u at x -> 1. C1 [Arrington, J.; Baltzell, N. A.; El Alaoui, A.; El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pasyuk, E.; Senderovich, I.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. [Biselli, A. S.; Ho, D.; Lu, H.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Klein, F. J.; Sober, D. I.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Ball, J.; Charles, G.; Girod, F. X.; Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Doughty, D.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Harrison, N.; Markov, N.; Mineeva, T.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Seder, E.; Ungaro, M.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Fleming, J. A.; Watts, D.; Zana, L.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Guo, L.; Rimal, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Crede, V.; Eugenio, P.; Roy, P.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Schott, D.; Strauch, S.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Baillie, N.; Christy, M. E.; Keppel, C. E.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Cole, P. L.; Cortes, O.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Lenisa, P.; Pappalardo, L. L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Aghasyan, M.; Pereira, S. Anefalos; De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Pisano, S.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [D'Angelo, A.; Rizzo, A.; Zonta, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Dupre, R.; Garillon, B.; Guidal, M.; Hattawy, M.; Jo, H. S.; MacCormick, M.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.] Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Bedlinskiy, I.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Pogorelko, O.; Pozdniakov, S.; Vlassov, A. V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Kim, A.; Kim, W.; Park, K.; Stepanyan, S. S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC,INPG, Grenoble, France. [Egiyan, H.; Holtrop, M.; Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Chandavar, S.; Goetz, J. T.; Hicks, K.; King, P. M.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Tkachenko, S.; Kuhn, S. E.; Zhang, J.; Bueltmann, S.; Kalantarians, N.; Adhikari, K. P.; Amaryan, M. J.; Dodge, G. E.; Hyde, C. E.; Klein, A.; Koirala, S.; Mayer, M.; Weinstein, L. B.; Zana, L.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Kubarovsky, V.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Fedotov, G.; Golovatch, E.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Mokeev, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119234, Russia. [Baltzell, N. A.; Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Ilieva, Y.; Lu, H.; Strauch, S.; Wood, M. H.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Zhang, J.; Bosted, P.; Fenker, H.; Keppel, C. E.; Melnitchouk, W.; Tvaskis, V.; Avakian, H.; Brooks, W. K.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Deur, A.; Doughty, D.; Egiyan, H.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Girod, F. X.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mokeev, V.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Park, K.; Pasyuk, E.; Rossi, P.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Stepanyan, S.; Ungaro, M.; Wei, X.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Ireland, D. G.; Lewis, S.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Montgomery, R. A.; Phillips, J. J.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.; Smith, G. D.; Sokhan, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Gilfoyle, G. P.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; Hakobyan, H.; Kuleshov, S. V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Kalantarians, N.; Hanretty, C.; Keller, D.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Baillie, N.; Bosted, P.; Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Ghandilyan, Y.; Hakobyan, H.; Paremuzyan, R.; Simonyan, A.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RP Kuhn, SE (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. EM skuhn@odu.edu RI Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; Charles, Gabriel/B-7573-2015; Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Sabatie, Franck/K-9066-2015; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Lu, Haiyun/B-4083-2012 OI Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Ireland, David/0000-0001-7713-7011; Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; FU Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA); United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation of Korea; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-84ER40150] FX We thank the staff of the Jefferson Lab accelerator and Hall B for their support on this experiment. This work was supported in part by the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT), the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, the French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), the United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council, and the National Research Foundation of Korea. The Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-84ER40150. NR 71 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 24 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 045206 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.045206 PG 25 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AG6AD UT WOS:000335499800005 ER PT J AU Liu, SX Chistol, G Hetherington, CL Tafoya, S Aathavan, K Schnitzbauer, J Grimes, S Jardine, PJ Bustamante, C AF Liu, Shixin Chistol, Gheorghe Hetherington, Craig L. Tafoya, Sara Aathavan, K. Schnitzbauer, Joerg Grimes, Shelley Jardine, Paul J. Bustamante, Carlos TI A Viral Packaging Motor Varies Its DNA Rotation and Step Size to Preserve Subunit Coordination as the Capsid Fills SO CELL LA English DT Article ID HOMOMERIC RING ATPASE; BACTERIOPHAGE PHI-29; INTERSUBUNIT COORDINATION; OPTICAL TWEEZERS; INTERNAL FORCE; PORTAL MOTOR; EJECTION; PHAGE; MECHANISM; MOLECULE AB Multimeric, ring-shaped molecular motors rely on the coordinated action of their subunits to perform crucial biological functions. During these tasks, motors often change their operation in response to regulatory signals. Here, we investigate a viral packaging machine as it fills the capsid with DNA and encounters increasing internal pressure. We find that the motor rotates the DNA during packaging and that the rotation per base pair increases with filling. This change accompanies a reduction in the motor's step size. We propose that these adjustments preserve motor coordination by allowing one subunit to make periodic, specific, and regulatory contacts with the DNA. At high filling, we also observe the downregulation of the ATP-binding rate and the emergence of long-lived pauses, suggesting a throttling-down mechanism employed by the motor near the completion of packaging. This study illustrates how a biological motor adjusts its operation in response to changing conditions, while remaining highly coordinated. C1 [Liu, Shixin; Chistol, Gheorghe; Hetherington, Craig L.; Tafoya, Sara; Aathavan, K.; Schnitzbauer, Joerg; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Jason L Choy Lab Single Mol Biophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Shixin; Hetherington, Craig L.; Schnitzbauer, Joerg; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chistol, Gheorghe; Hetherington, Craig L.; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tafoya, Sara; Aathavan, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Grimes, Shelley; Jardine, Paul J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Diagnost & Biol Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Grimes, Shelley; Jardine, Paul J.] Univ Minnesota, Inst Mol Virol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bustamante, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Jason L Choy Lab Single Mol Biophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM carlos@alice.berkeley.edu OI Jardine, Paul/0000-0002-1090-0550 FU U.S. National Institutes of Health [R01-GM071552, R01-GM059604]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; NIH [K99-GM107365] FX We thank T. Lionberger, N. Liu, J. Moffitt, and M. Sen for critical readings of the manuscript; Z. Bryant, A. Lee, C. Lee, J. Moffitt, M. Nollmann, and D. Reid for help with preliminary experiments and analysis; J. Kittleson for plasmids; and L. Comolli, A. Edelstein, Y. Mejia, M. Morais, and S. Smith for discussions. This work is supported in part by the U.S. National Institutes of Health under grants R01-GM071552 (to C.B.) and R01-GM059604 (to S.G.), the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231 (to C.B.), and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (to C.B.). S.L. acknowledges support from the NIH Pathway to Independence Award K99-GM107365. NR 50 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 6 U2 27 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0092-8674 EI 1097-4172 J9 CELL JI Cell PD APR 24 PY 2014 VL 157 IS 3 BP 702 EP 713 DI 10.1016/j.cell.2014.02.034 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA AG4LT UT WOS:000335392100018 PM 24766813 ER PT J AU Goldman, N Bastea, S AF Goldman, Nir Bastea, Sorin TI Nitrogen Oxides As a Chemistry Trap in Detonating Oxygen-Rich Materials SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID TIGHT-BINDING METHOD; ENERGETIC MATERIALS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; EXTREME CONDITIONS; SIMULATIONS; EXPLOSIVES; CARBON; DFTB; DECOMPOSITION; NITROMETHANE AB Despite decades of research, the chemical processes and states of matter that govern the behavior of energetic materials under detonation conditions are not well understood, including the molecular-level processes that determine decomposition kinetics and energy release. Oxygen content is often employed as a simple and intuitive guide to the development and practical use of explosives, but its effect on detonation chemistry remains little studied, especially for the case of oxygen overabundance. To this end, we have conducted quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) simulations of zero oxygen balance and oxygen-rich mixtures of hydrogen peroxide and nitromethane under detonation-like conditions to near-equilibrium time scales. We find excellent agreement between our extrapolated chemical equilibrium properties and those from thermochemical models for the zero oxygen balance mixture. In contrast, for the oxygen-rich mixture, we observe the formation of nitrogen oxide intermediates, particularly nitrate ions (NO3), that effectively act as an oxygen/nitrogen "trap" by precluding the formation of the equilibrium products N-2 and CO2. Our results could have implications for the design and modeling of oxygen-rich energetics in common military and industrial use. C1 [Goldman, Nir; Bastea, Sorin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Goldman, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 7000 East Ave L-288, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ngoldman@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL [11-ERD-067] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The project 11-ERD-067 was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL with S.B. as principal investigator. NR 56 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 24 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 16 BP 2897 EP 2903 DI 10.1021/jp501455z PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AG0OE UT WOS:000335114000004 PM 24684342 ER PT J AU Mu, XY Song, T Xu, MJ Lai, CK Siu, CK Laskin, J Chu, IK AF Mu, Xiaoyan Song, Tao Xu, Minjie Lai, Cheuk-Kuen Siu, Chi-Kit Laskin, Julia Chu, Ivan K. TI Discovery and Mechanistic Studies of Facile N-Terminal C-alpha-C Bond Cleavages in the Dissociation of Tyrosine-Containing Peptide Radical Cations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER DISSOCIATION; GAS-PHASE; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; COLLISIONAL ACTIVATION; CASCADE DISSOCIATIONS; CAPTURE DISSOCIATION; TERNARY COMPLEXES; AUXILIARY LIGAND; AMINO-ACIDS; BASIS-SETS AB Fascinating N-terminal C-alpha-C bond cleavages in a series of nonbasic tyrosine-containing peptide radical cations have been observed under low-energy collision-induced dissociation (CID), leading to the generation of rarely observed x-type radical fragments, with significant abundances. CID experiments of the radical cations of the alanyltyrosylglycine tripeptide and its analogues suggested that the Nterminal C alpha-C bond cleavage, yielding its [x(2) + H](center dot+) radical cation, does not involve an N-terminal alpha-carbon-centered radical. Theoretical examination of a prototypical radical cation of the alanyltyrosine dipeptide, using density functional theory calculations, suggested that direct N-terminal C-alpha-C bond cleavage could produce an ion-molecule complex formed 'between the incipient a(1)(+) and x(1)(center dot) fragments. Subsequent proton transfer from the iminium nitrogen atom in a(1)(+) to the acyl carbon atom in x(1)(center dot) results in the observable [x(1) + H](center dot+). The barriers against this novel C-alpha-C bond cleavage and the competitive N-C-alpha bond cleavage, forming the complementary [c(1) + 2H](+)/[z(1) - H](center dot+) ion pair, are similar (ca. 16 kcal mol(-1)). Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus modeling revealed that [x(1) + H](center dot+) and [c(1) + 2H](+) species are formed with comparable rates, in agreement with energy-resolved CID experiments for [AY](center dot+). C1 [Mu, Xiaoyan; Song, Tao; Xu, Minjie; Lai, Cheuk-Kuen; Chu, Ivan K.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Chem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Siu, Chi-Kit] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Biol & Chem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental Sci Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Siu, CK (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Biol & Chem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM chiksiu@cityu.edu.hk; ivankchu@hku.hk RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012; Siu, Chi-Kit/E-5316-2010 OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644; Siu, Chi-Kit/0000-0002-1162-6899 FU Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC), Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), China [HKU7016/13P, HKU7016/11P]; Hong Kong RGC; RGC [CityU 103110]; City University of Hong Kong [7004021]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences FX We thank the Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC), Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), China, for financial support (HKU7016/13P and HKU7016/11P). X.Y.M. and C.K.L. thank the Hong Kong RGC for supporting their studentships. C.K.S. thanks RGC (CityU 103110) and City University of Hong Kong for financial support (project no. 7004021). J.L. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. We also thank Dr. Qiang Hao (City University of Hong Kong) for helpful discussions. NR 61 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD APR 24 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 16 BP 4273 EP 4281 DI 10.1021/jp410525f PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AG0OA UT WOS:000335113600002 PM 24678922 ER PT J AU Lee, D Schwegler, E Kanai, Y AF Lee, Donghwa Schwegler, Eric Kanai, Yosuke TI Dependence of Water Dynamics on Molecular Adsorbates near Hydrophobic Surfaces: First-Principles Molecular Dynamics Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CARBON NANOTUBES; LIQUID WATER; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; PROTEIN HYDRATION; SIMULATIONS; INTERFACES; MICELLES AB First-principles molecular dynamics simulations are used to gain an atomistic-level insight into how the molecular behavior of interfacial water is influenced by specific surface adsorbates. Although the overall hydrophobic versus hydrophilic character of a given surface is widely recognized to be important in determining the behavior of interfacial water molecules, we show that subtle molecular details may also play a role in determining the dynamical behavior of water. By comparing water diffusivity at three different nonpolar surfaces, we find that specific surface features can lead to a suppression of hydrogen bond network ring structures by enhancing hexagonal spatial distributions of water molecules near the surface. Such a distinct molecule-dependent behavior of the interfacial water was found to persist well into the liquid, while most structural properties are noticeably influenced in only the first water layer. C1 [Lee, Donghwa; Schwegler, Eric; Kanai, Yosuke] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kanai, Yosuke] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. RP Kanai, Y (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ykanai@unc.edu RI Lee, Donghwa/G-7934-2012; Schwegler, Eric/A-2436-2016; Kanai, Yosuke/B-5554-2016 OI Lee, Donghwa/0000-0002-8956-3648; Schwegler, Eric/0000-0003-3635-7418; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [FWP SCW1368]; Petroleum Research Fund [52494-DN16]; U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX D.L. and E.R. acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering through FWP SCW1368. Y.K. gratefully acknowledges support by the donors of the Petroleum Research Fund, administered by the American Chemical Society, Grant 52494-DN16 and National Energy Research Computing Center for computational resources. Part of the work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 24 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 16 BP 8508 EP 8513 DI 10.1021/jp502850k PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AG0OG UT WOS:000335114200030 ER PT J AU Conradson, SD Bock, N Castro, JM Conradson, DR Cox, LE Dmowski, W Dooley, DE Egami, T Espinosa-Faller, FJ Freibert, FJ Garcia-Adeva, AJ Hess, NJ Holmstrom, E Howell, RC Katz, BA Lashley, JC Martinez, RJ Moore, DP Morales, LA Olivas, JD Pereyra, RA Ramos, M Terry, JH Villella, PM AF Conradson, Steven D. Bock, Nicolas Castro, Julio M. Conradson, Dylan R. Cox, Lawrence E. Dmowski, Wojciech Dooley, David E. Egami, Takeshi Espinosa-Faller, Francisco J. Freibert, Franz J. Garcia-Adeva, Angel J. Hess, Nancy J. Holmstroem, Erik Howell, Rafael C. Katz, Barbara A. Lashley, Jason C. Martinez, Raymond J. Moore, David P. Morales, Luis A. Olivas, J. David Pereyra, Ramiro A. Ramos, Michael Terry, Jeffrey H. Villella, Phillip M. TI Intrinsic Nanoscience of delta Pu-Ga Alloys: Local Structure and Speciation, Collective Behavior, Nanoscale Heterogeneity, and Aging Mechanisms SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION; VIBRATIONAL PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ATOMIC-STRUCTURE; FINE-STRUCTURE; MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS; STABILIZED PLUTONIUM; MAGNETIC PHASES; ELASTIC-MODULI AB delta Pu-Ga alloys and their response to self-irradiation are important scientifically because of the unique complexity of Pu and technologically because of their importance in Science Based Stockpile Stewardship. The local order and structure and the role of the Ga are crucial to understanding the phase stability and the aging effects. X-ray diffraction that gives the long-range average structure of the periodic component of the materials and pair distribution functions analysis and X-ray absorption fine structure that give the overall and the element specific local structure have been used to examine a variety of new and aged materials, including a set of high purity delta Pu1-xGax alloys with 1.7 <= x <= 6.4 atom % Ga that span the low [Ca] portion of the delta region of the phase diagram across the similar to 3.3 atom % Ga metastability boundary, a similar to 1.7 atom % Ga alloy that was enriched with Pu-238 to accelerate the aging process, and others. We find that metastable alloys contain tens of percents of a novel, "sigma", Pu structure that we attribute to rearrangement of the Ga-depleted regions after the self-organization of the Ga to form quasi-intermetallic Pu25-35Ga. This collective and cooperative behavior involving the Ga and other defects in terms of a tendency to aggregate into domains with structures that differ from the delta host and the resulting nanoscale heterogeneity also appears to play an important role in the observation of analogous locally ordered structures in aged materials. This description of these materials and their aging is radically different from current conceptual basis derived from other experiments that are insensitive to ordering on the angstrom-nanometer length scale. C1 [Conradson, Steven D.; Freibert, Franz J.; Howell, Rafael C.; Lashley, Jason C.; Martinez, Raymond J.; Moore, David P.; Morales, Luis A.; Olivas, J. David; Ramos, Michael; Villella, Phillip M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bock, Nicolas; Conradson, Dylan R.; Holmstroem, Erik] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Castro, Julio M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Radiat Protect Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cox, Lawrence E.; Dooley, David E.; Katz, Barbara A.; Pereyra, Ramiro A.; Terry, Jeffrey H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Nucl Mat Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dmowski, Wojciech; Egami, Takeshi] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Espinosa-Faller, Francisco J.] Univ Marista Merida, Dept Fis Ingenieros, Merida 97300, Yucatan, Mexico. [Garcia-Adeva, Angel J.] Univ Basque Country, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, ETS Ingn Bilbao, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Hess, Nancy J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Conradson, SD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM conradson@lanl.gov RI Garcia Adeva, Angel/L-5157-2014; OI Garcia Adeva, Angel/0000-0003-2776-2390; Freibert, Franz/0000-0003-4434-3446; Moore, David/0000-0002-0645-587X FU Heavy Element Chemistry Program, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC52-06NA25396]; Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science at LANL; Spanish MICNN [FIS2009-14293] FX Interpretation of the data was supported by the Heavy Element Chemistry Program, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; measurements and analysis by the Enhanced Surveillance Campaign, National Nuclear Security Administration. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DEAC52-06NA25396. XAFS and XRD were performed at SSRL (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) and APS (Argonne National Laboratory), which are operated by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. MRCAT and PNC-CAT operations are supported by the member institutions. Health Physics operations at SSRL and APS were supported by the Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science at LANL. We thank Angus Lawson for analysis of supporting diffraction data. A.J.G.-A. thanks the Spanish MICNN for financial support under the I+D+i programme (Grant FIS2009-14293). NR 138 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 24 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 16 BP 8541 EP 8563 DI 10.1021/jp5004038 PG 23 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AG0OG UT WOS:000335114200034 ER PT J AU MacArthur, DG Manolio, TA Dimmock, DP Rehm, HL Shendure, J Abecasis, GR Adams, DR Altman, RB Antonarakis, SE Ashley, EA Barrett, JC Biesecker, LG Conrad, DF Cooper, GM Cox, NJ Daly, MJ Gerstein, MB Goldstein, DB Hirschhorn, JN Leal, SM Pennacchio, LA Stamatoyannopoulos, JA Sunyaev, SR Valle, D Voight, BF Winckler, W Gunter, C AF MacArthur, D. G. Manolio, T. A. Dimmock, D. P. Rehm, H. L. Shendure, J. Abecasis, G. R. Adams, D. R. Altman, R. B. Antonarakis, S. E. Ashley, E. A. Barrett, J. C. Biesecker, L. G. Conrad, D. F. Cooper, G. M. Cox, N. J. Daly, M. J. Gerstein, M. B. Goldstein, D. B. Hirschhorn, J. N. Leal, S. M. Pennacchio, L. A. Stamatoyannopoulos, J. A. Sunyaev, S. R. Valle, D. Voight, B. F. Winckler, W. Gunter, C. TI Guidelines for investigating causality of sequence variants in human disease SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID DE-NOVO MUTATIONS; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PROTEIN-CODING GENES; HUMAN GENOME; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; COMPLEX TRAITS; RARE VARIANTS; ASSOCIATION; POPULATION; PHENOTYPE AB The discovery of rare genetic variants is accelerating, and clear guidelines for distinguishing disease-causing sequence variants from the many potentially functional variants present in any human genome are urgently needed. Without rigorous standards we risk an acceleration of false-positive reports of causality, which would impede the translation of genomic research findings into the clinical diagnostic setting and hinder biological understanding of disease. Here we discuss the key challenges of assessing sequence variants in human disease, integrating both gene-level and variant-level support for causality. We propose guidelines for summarizing confidence in variant pathogenicity and highlight several areas that require further resource development. C1 [MacArthur, D. G.; Daly, M. J.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Analyt & Translat Genet Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [MacArthur, D. G.; Daly, M. J.; Hirschhorn, J. N.; Winckler, W.] Broad Inst Harvard & MIT, Program Med & Populat Genet, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Manolio, T. A.] NHGRI, Div Genom Med, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Dimmock, D. P.] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Pediat, Div Genet, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. [Rehm, H. L.] Partners Healthcare Ctr Personalized Genet Med, Mol Med Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Rehm, H. L.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Shendure, J.] Univ Washington, Dept Genome Sci, Seattle, WA 98115 USA. [Abecasis, G. R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Biostat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Adams, D. R.] NIH, NIH Undiagnosed Dis Program, Off Rare Dis Res, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Adams, D. R.] NHGRI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Adams, D. R.] NHGRI, Off Clin Director, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Altman, R. B.] Stanford Univ, Dept Bioengn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Altman, R. B.] Stanford Univ, Dept Genet, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Antonarakis, S. E.] Univ Geneva, Sch Med, Dept Med Genet, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Antonarakis, S. E.] iGE3 Inst Genet & Genom Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Ashley, E. A.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Inherited Cardiovasc Dis, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Barrett, J. C.] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Cambridge CB10 1HH, England. [Biesecker, L. G.] NHGRI, Genet Dis Res Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Conrad, D. F.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Conrad, D. F.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Conrad, D. F.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Cooper, G. M.; Gunter, C.] HudsonAlpha Inst Biotechnol, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA. [Cox, N. J.] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Med Genet Sect, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gerstein, M. B.] Yale Univ, Program Computat Biol & Bioinformat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Gerstein, M. B.] Yale Univ, Dept Comp Sci, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Gerstein, M. B.] Yale Univ, Dept Mol Biophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Gerstein, M. B.] Yale Univ, Dept Biochem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Goldstein, D. B.] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Human Genome Variat, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Hirschhorn, J. N.] Childrens Hosp, Div Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hirschhorn, J. N.] Childrens Hosp, Div Endocrinol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Leal, S. M.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Pennacchio, L. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pennacchio, L. A.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Stamatoyannopoulos, J. A.] Univ Washington, Dept Genome Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Sunyaev, S. R.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Div Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Sunyaev, S. R.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Valle, D.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, McKusick Nathans Inst Genet Med, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA. [Voight, B. F.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Voight, B. F.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Genet, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP MacArthur, DG (reprint author), Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Analyt & Translat Genet Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA. EM macarthur@atgu.mgh.harvard.edu; drchrisgunter@gmail.com RI Antonarakis, Stylianos/N-8866-2014; Dimmock, David/I-7913-2015; OI Antonarakis, Stylianos/0000-0001-8907-5823; Dimmock, David/0000-0001-6690-2523; Gunter, Chris/0000-0001-9369-7537; Barrett, Jeffrey/0000-0002-1152-370X; Shendure, Jay/0000-0002-1516-1865 FU NHGRI NIH HHS [R01 HG007022, U54 HG006997]; NHLBI NIH HHS [R01 HL117626]; NIDDK NIH HHS [P30 DK020595]; NIMH NIH HHS [R01 MH101810] NR 60 TC 324 Z9 329 U1 8 U2 80 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD APR 24 PY 2014 VL 508 IS 7497 BP 469 EP 476 DI 10.1038/nature13127 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AF5GI UT WOS:000334741600026 PM 24759409 ER PT J AU Li, CW Ciston, J Kanan, MW AF Li, Christina W. Ciston, Jim Kanan, Matthew W. TI Electroreduction of carbon monoxide to liquid fuel on oxide-derived nanocrystalline copper SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; CO2 ELECTROREDUCTION; ELECTRODES; CONVERSION; CATALYSTS; DIOXIDE; HYDROCARBONS; INSIGHTS; SURFACES AB The electrochemical conversion of CO2 and H2O into liquid fuel is ideal for high-density renewable energy storage and could provide an incentive for CO2 capture. However, efficient electrocatalysts for reducing CO2 and its derivatives into a desirable fuel(1-3) are not available at present. Although many catalysts(4-11) can reduce CO2 to carbon monoxide (CO), liquid fuel synthesis requires that CO is reduced further, using H2O as a H+ source. Copper (Cu) is the only known material with an appreciable CO electroreduction activity, but in bulk form its efficiency and selectivity for liquid fuel are far too low for practical use. In particular, H2O reduction to H-2 outcompetes CO reduction on Cu electrodes unless extreme overpotentials are applied, at which point gaseous hydrocarbons are the major CO reduction products(12,13). Here we show that nanocrystalline Cu prepared from Cu2O ('oxide-derivedCu') produces multi-carbon oxygenates (ethanol, acetate and n-propanol) with up to 57% Faraday efficiency at modest potentials (-0.25 volts to -0.5 volts versus the reversible hydrogen electrode) in CO-saturated alkaline H2O. By comparison, when prepared by traditional vapour condensation, Cu nanoparticles with an average crystallite size similar to that of oxide-derived copper produce nearly exclusive H-2 (96% Faraday efficiency) under identical conditions. Our results demonstrate the ability to change the intrinsic catalytic properties of Cu for this notoriously difficult reaction by growing interconnected nanocrystallites from the constrained environment of an oxide lattice. The selectivity for oxygenates, with ethanol as the major product, demonstrates the feasibility of a two-step conversion of CO2 to liquid fuel that could be powered by renewable electricity. C1 [Li, Christina W.; Kanan, Matthew W.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ciston, Jim] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kanan, MW (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM mkanan@stanford.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Stanford University; NSF [CHE-1266401]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Stanford University and the NSF (CHE-1266401) for support of this work. C. W. L. gratefully acknowledges an NSF Predoctoral Fellowship. A portion of this work was performed at NCEM, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank M. Toney and B. Shyam for assistance with grazing incidence X-ray diffraction performed at SSRL, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy. NR 32 TC 185 Z9 186 U1 127 U2 692 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD APR 24 PY 2014 VL 508 IS 7497 BP 504 EP + DI 10.1038/nature13249 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AF5GI UT WOS:000334741600032 PM 24717429 ER PT J AU Eiler, JM Bergquist, B Bourg, I Cartigny, P Farquhar, J Gagnon, A Guo, WF Halevy, I Hofmann, A Larson, TE Levin, N Schauble, EA Stolper, D AF Eiler, John M. Bergquist, Brigit Bourg, Ian Cartigny, Pierre Farquhar, James Gagnon, Alex Guo, Weifu Halevy, Itay Hofmann, Amy Larson, Toti E. Levin, Naomi Schauble, Edwin A. Stolper, Daniel TI Frontiers of stable isotope geoscience SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Stable isotope geochemistry; Mass independent; Clumped isotope; Position-specific isotope effects ID MASS-INDEPENDENT FRACTIONATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; THERMOCHEMICAL SULFATE REDUCTION; ATMOSPHERIC SULFUR CHEMISTRY; HIGH-PRECISION MEASUREMENTS; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; DOUBLY-SUBSTITUTED METHANE; MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; DEEP-SEA CORALS; CARBON-DIOXIDE AB Isotope geochemistry is in the midst of a remarkable period of innovation and discovery; the last decade (or so) has seen the emergence of 'nontraditional' stable isotopes of metals (i.e., variations in isotopic compositions of Mg, Fe, Cu, etc.), a great expansion of mass-independent isotope geochemistry, the invention of clumped isotope geochemistry, and new capabilities for measurements of position-specific isotope effects in organic compounds. These advances stem from the emergence of multi-collector plasma mass spectrometry, innovations in gas source mass spectrometry, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. These new observations demand new connections between isotope geochemistry and the chemical physics that underlie isotopic variations, including experimental study and modeling of vibrational isotope effects, photochemical isotope effects, and various nuclear volume and magnetic effects. Importantly, such collaborations also have something to offer chemists and physicists because the novel observations of emerging branches of stable isotope geochemistry hold the potential to reveal new insights into the nature of chemical bonds and reactions. This review looks broadly across the frontiers of new methods and discoveries of stable isotope geochemistry and the fundamental chemical-physics problems they pose, focusing in particular on the most pressing problems in: kinetic isotope effects in complex systems; mass independent isotope geochemistry (both the strong effects in photochemical reactions and the subtle variations of more conventional reactions); clumped isotope geochemistry; and the position-specific isotopic anatomies of organic molecules. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Eiler, John M.; Stolper, Daniel] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Bergquist, Brigit] Univ Toronto, Dept Earth Sci, Toronto, ON MSS 3B1, Canada. [Bourg, Ian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cartigny, Pierre] Univ Paris Diderot, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cite, Inst Phys Globe Paris, Lab Geochim Isotopes Stables, F-75005 Paris, France. [Farquhar, James] Univ Maryland, Dept Geol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Gagnon, Alex] Univ Washington, Sch Oceanog, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Guo, Weifu] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Halevy, Itay] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Hofmann, Amy] Franklin & Marshall Coll, Dept Chem, Lancaster, PA 17604 USA. [Larson, Toti E.] Univ Texas Austin, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Levin, Naomi] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Schauble, Edwin A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Eiler, JM (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM eiler@gps.caltech.edu RI Guo, Weifu/O-2988-2013; Levin, Naomi/B-4124-2010; Schauble, Edwin/E-7812-2012; Cartigny, Pierre/A-6251-2011; HALEVY, ITAY/K-1364-2012 OI Guo, Weifu/0000-0002-1605-1019; Levin, Naomi/0000-0001-5703-3717; Bourg, Ian/0000-0002-5265-7229; HALEVY, ITAY/0000-0002-7325-8139 FU Department of Energy office for Basic Energy Sciences FX This paper is an outgrowth of a workshop, "The Chemistry of Novel Isotope Effects in the Geosciences", organized and supported by the Department of Energy office for Basic Energy Sciences, and in particular by the Geosciences section of DOE's Chemistry division. We thank everyone involved in that program, and its administrative staff in particular, for helping us organize and run this productive workshop. This paper is significantly influenced by the talks and discussions at that workshop given by the participants in addition to the authors, including: Michael Bender, Joel Blum, Bill Casey, Don DePaolo, David Johnston, Abby Kavner, Boaz Luz, Shuhei Ono, Alison Piasecki, Jim Rustad, Alex Sessions, Gary Sposito and Mark Thiemens. Finally, this paper is dedicated to the memory of Jake Bigeleisen, whose seven-decade career of creativity and vision is an inspiration to the field of isotope geochemistry. NR 302 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 24 U2 250 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD APR 24 PY 2014 VL 372 BP 119 EP 143 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.02.006 PG 25 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AD6XG UT WOS:000333404100011 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Alford, J Anson, CD Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, EC Averichev, GS Banerjee, A Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bultmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Chwastowski, J Codrington, MJM Contin, G Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Das, S Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD Dhamija, S di Ruzza, B Didenko, L Dilks, C Ding, F Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Engelage, J Engle, KS Eppley, G Eun, L Evdokimov, O Eyser, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Fedorisin, J Filip, P Finch, E Fisyak, Y Flores, CE Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Girard, M Gliske, S Greiner, L Grosnick, D Gunarathne, DS Guo, Y Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hamed, A Han, LX Haque, R Harris, JW Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Huang, X Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jang, H Judd, EG Kabana, S Kalinkin, D Kang, K Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kesich, A Khan, ZH Kikola, DP Kisel, I Kisiel, A Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Kotchenda, L Kraishan, AF Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Kycia, RA Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Lomnitz, M Longacre, RS Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, YG Don, DMMDM Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Mustafa, MK Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nelson, JM Nigmatkulov, G Nogach, LV Noh, SY Novak, J Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Olvitt, DL Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Pruthi, NK Przybycien, M Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Quintero, A Ramachandran, S Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Riley, CK Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ross, JF Roy, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Rusnakova, O Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, WB Schmitz, N Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shanmuganathan, PV Shao, M Sharma, B Shen, WQ Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Sumbera, M Sun, X Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM Szelezniak, MA Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarnowsky, T Thomas, JH Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Turnau, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vandenbroucke, M Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Vertesi, R Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Vossen, A Wada, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, XL Wang, Y Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, H Xu, J Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, Y Xu, Z Yan, W Yang, C Yang, Y Yang, Y Ye, Z Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Yu, N Zawisza, Y Zbroszczyk, H Zha, W Zhang, JB Zhang, JL Zhang, S Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anson, C. D. Aparin, A. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. C. Averichev, G. S. Banerjee, A. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhattarai, P. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Brovko, S. G. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Christie, W. Chwastowski, J. Codrington, M. J. M. Contin, G. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Das, S. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. Derradi de Souza, R. Dhamija, S. di Ruzza, B. Didenko, L. Dilks, C. Ding, F. Djawotho, P. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Engelage, J. Engle, K. S. Eppley, G. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Fedorisin, J. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fisyak, Y. Flores, C. E. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Girard, M. Gliske, S. Greiner, L. Grosnick, D. Gunarathne, D. S. Guo, Y. Gupta, A. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hamed, A. Han, L-X. Haque, R. Harris, J. W. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Huang, X. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jang, H. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kalinkin, D. Kang, K. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kesich, A. Khan, Z. H. Kikola, D. P. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Kotchenda, L. Kraishan, A. F. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Kycia, R. A. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Lomnitz, M. Longacre, R. S. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Mustafa, M. K. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nelson, J. M. Nigmatkulov, G. Nogach, L. V. Noh, S. Y. Novak, J. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Olvitt, D. L., Jr. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Pruthi, N. K. Przybycien, M. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Quintero, A. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Riley, C. K. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ross, J. F. Roy, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Rusnakova, O. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, W. B. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shanmuganathan, P. V. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Shen, W. Q. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. Szelezniak, M. A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarnowsky, T. Thomas, J. H. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Turnau, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vandenbroucke, M. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Vertesi, R. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Vossen, A. Wada, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, H. Xu, J. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Yan, W. Yang, C. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Ye, Z. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Yu, N. Zawisza, Y. Zbroszczyk, H. Zha, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI Beam-Energy Dependence of the Directed Flow of Protons, Antiprotons, and Pions in Au plus Au Collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; COLLECTIVE FLOW; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; TRANSITION; SIGNATURE; MODELS; QCD AB Rapidity-odd directed flow (upsilon 1) measurements for charged pions, protons, and antiprotons near midrapidity (y = 0) are reported in root(S)(NN) = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeVAu+Au collisions as recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. At intermediate impact parameters, the proton and net-proton slope parameter d upsilon(1) = d upsilon(1)vertical bar (y=0) shows a minimum between 11.5 and 19.6 GeV. In addition, the net-proton d upsilon(1) = d upsilon(1)vertical bar (y=0) changes sign twice between 7.7 and 39 GeV. The proton and net-proton results qualitatively resemble predictions of a hydrodynamic model with a first-order phase transition from hadronic matter to deconfined matter, and differ from hadronic transport calculations. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland. [Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Eyser, O.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Wu, Y. F.; Xu, J.; Yang, Y.; Yu, N.; Zhang, J. B.; Zhao, J.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Wang, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Chwastowski, J.; Kycia, R. 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K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Cendejas, R.; Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Garand, D.; Hirsch, A.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Guo, Y.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Yang, C.; Zawisza, Y.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhang, J. L.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Zhang, S.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Gunarathne, D. S.; Kraishan, A. F.; Li, X.; Olvitt, D. L., Jr.; Surrow, B.; Vandenbroucke, M.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Djawotho, P.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Sahoo, N. R.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bhattarai, P.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; McDonald, D.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Huang, X.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Yan, W.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Engle, K. S.; Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Roy, A.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Putschke, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland. RI Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Kumar, Lokesh/A-6154-2010; Kycia, Radoslaw/J-4397-2015; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016 OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418; Sorensen, Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391; Thomas, James/0000-0002-6256-4536; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Kumar, Lokesh/0000-0002-2746-9840; Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219 FU Offices of NP and HEP within the U. S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF [CNRS/IN2P3]; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; Korean Research Foundation; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; National Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation [NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank H. Petersen, H. Steinheimer, and H. Stocker for helpful discussions. We also thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U. S. DOE Office of Science, the U. S. NSF, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST and MoE of China, the Korean Research Foundation, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, National Research Foundation (NRF-2012004024), the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 55 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 3 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 16 AR 162301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.162301 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AG3NJ UT WOS:000335325900003 ER PT J AU Bree, N Wrzosek-Lipska, K Petts, A Andreyev, A Bastin, B Bender, M Blazhev, A Bruyneel, B Butler, PA Butterworth, J Carpenter, MP Cederkall, J Clement, E Cocolios, TE Deacon, A Diriken, J Ekstrom, A Fitzpatrick, C Fraile, LM Fransen, C Freeman, SJ Gaffney, LP Garcia-Ramos, JE Geibel, K Gernhauser, R Grahn, T Guttormsen, M Hadinia, B Hadynska-Klek, K Hass, M Heenen, PH Herzberg, RD Hess, H Heyde, K Huyse, M Ivanov, O Jenkins, DG Julin, R Kesteloot, N Kroll, T Krucken, R Larsen, AC Lutter, R Marley, P Napiorkowski, PJ Orlandi, R Page, RD Pakarinen, J Patronis, N Peura, PJ Piselli, E Rahkila, P Rapisarda, E Reiter, P Robinson, AP Scheck, M Siem, S Chakkal, KS Smith, JF Srebrny, J Stefanescu, I Tveten, GM Van Duppen, P de Walle, JV Voulot, D Warr, N Wenander, F Wiens, A Wood, JL Zielinska, M AF Bree, N. Wrzosek-Lipska, K. Petts, A. Andreyev, A. Bastin, B. Bender, M. Blazhev, A. Bruyneel, B. Butler, P. A. Butterworth, J. Carpenter, M. P. Cederkaell, J. Clement, E. Cocolios, T. E. Deacon, A. Diriken, J. Ekstroem, A. Fitzpatrick, C. Fraile, L. M. Fransen, Ch. Freeman, S. J. Gaffney, L. P. Garcia-Ramos, J. E. Geibel, K. Gernhaeuser, R. Grahn, T. Guttormsen, M. Hadinia, B. Hadynska-Klek, K. Hass, M. Heenen, P. -H. Herzberg, R. -D. Hess, H. Heyde, K. Huyse, M. Ivanov, O. Jenkins, D. G. Julin, R. Kesteloot, N. Kroell, Th. Kruecken, R. Larsen, A. C. Lutter, R. Marley, P. Napiorkowski, P. J. Orlandi, R. Page, R. D. Pakarinen, J. Patronis, N. Peura, P. J. Piselli, E. Rahkila, P. Rapisarda, E. Reiter, P. Robinson, A. P. Scheck, M. Siem, S. Chakkal, K. Singh Smith, J. F. Srebrny, J. Stefanescu, I. Tveten, G. M. Van Duppen, P. de Walle, J. Van Voulot, D. Warr, N. Wenander, F. Wiens, A. Wood, J. L. Zielinska, M. TI Shape Coexistence in the Neutron- Deficient Even-Even Hg182-188 Isotopes Studied via Coulomb Excitation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID REX-ISOLDE; NUCLEI; STATES; INTRUDER; MOMENTS; HG-186; PB AB Coulomb-excitation experiments to study electromagnetic properties of radioactive even-even Hg isotopes were performed with 2.85 MeV/nucleon mercury beams from REX-ISOLDE. Magnitudes and relative signs of the reduced E2 matrix elements that couple the ground state and low-lying excited states in Hg182-188 were extracted. Information on the deformation of the ground and the first excited 0(+) states was deduced using the quadrupole sum rules approach. Results show that the ground state is slightly deformed and of oblate nature, while a larger deformation for the excited 0(+) state was noted in Hg-182; 184. The results are compared to beyond mean field and interacting-boson based models and interpreted within a two-state mixing model. Partial agreement with the model calculations was obtained. The presence of two different structures in the light even-mass mercury isotopes that coexist at low excitation energy is firmly established. C1 [Bree, N.; Wrzosek-Lipska, K.; Andreyev, A.; Bastin, B.; Cocolios, T. E.; Diriken, J.; Huyse, M.; Ivanov, O.; Kesteloot, N.; Orlandi, R.; Patronis, N.; Stefanescu, I.; Van Duppen, P.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern Stralingsfys, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium. [Wrzosek-Lipska, K.; Hadynska-Klek, K.; Napiorkowski, P. J.; Srebrny, J.; Zielinska, M.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Petts, A.; Butler, P. A.; Gaffney, L. P.; Herzberg, R. -D.; Page, R. D.; Scheck, M.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Andreyev, A.; Butterworth, J.; Jenkins, D. G.; Marley, P.; Robinson, A. P.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Bastin, B.; Clement, E.] CEA, CNRS, IN2P3, GANIL,DSM, F-14076 Caen, France. [Bender, M.] Univ Bordeaux, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, UMR5797, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Bender, M.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, UMR5797, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Blazhev, A.; Bruyneel, B.; Fransen, Ch.; Geibel, K.; Hess, H.; Reiter, P.; Warr, N.; Wiens, A.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Carpenter, M. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cederkaell, J.; Ekstroem, A.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Cederkaell, J.; Clement, E.; Cocolios, T. E.; Fraile, L. M.; Piselli, E.; Rapisarda, E.; de Walle, J. Van; Voulot, D.; Wenander, F.] CERN, ISOLDE, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Cocolios, T. E.; Deacon, A.; Fitzpatrick, C.; Robinson, A. P.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Kesteloot, N.] CEN SCK, Belgian Nucl Res Ctr, B-2400 Mol, Belgium. [Fraile, L. M.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Grp Fis Nucl, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Garcia-Ramos, J. E.] Univ Huelva, Dept Fis Aplicada, Huelva 21071, Spain. [Gernhaeuser, R.; Kruecken, R.; Stefanescu, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Grahn, T.; Pakarinen, J.; Peura, P. J.; Rahkila, P.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Pakarinen, J.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Guttormsen, M.; Siem, S.; Tveten, G. M.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Hadinia, B.; Orlandi, R.; Scheck, M.; Smith, J. F.] Univ West Scotland, Sch Engn, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland. [Hadinia, B.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Hass, M.; Chakkal, K. Singh] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Heenen, P. -H.] Univ Libre Brussels, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Heyde, K.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Kroell, Th.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Lutter, R.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Patronis, N.] Univ Ioannina, Dept Phys, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Scheck, M.] Scottisch Univ Phys Alliance, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Wood, J. L.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Zielinska, M.] CEA Saclay, SPhN, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Wrzosek-Lipska, K (reprint author), Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern Stralingsfys, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium. EM kasia.wrzoseklipska@fys.kuleuven.be RI Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Garcia-Ramos, Jose-Enrique/K-2817-2014; Fraile, Luis/B-8668-2011; Gaffney, Liam/G-3169-2014; Ekstrom, Andreas/D-3782-2014; Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/C-8742-2014; Bender, Michael/B-9004-2009 OI Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921; Garcia-Ramos, Jose-Enrique/0000-0001-6272-1792; Fraile, Luis/0000-0002-6281-3635; Gaffney, Liam/0000-0002-2938-3696; Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/0000-0002-2188-3709; FU FWO-Vlaanderen (Belgium); FWO Pegasus Marie Curie Fellowship [GOA/2010/010]; AP Belgian Science Policy (BriX network) [P6/23, P7/12]; European Commission within the 7th Framework Programme through I3-ENSAR [RII3-CT-2010-262010]; U. K. Science and Technology Facilities Council; German BMBF [06DA9036I, P12RDCIA, 06KY205I, 05P09PKCI5, 05P12PKFNE, 05P12WOFNF, 09MT9156]; Academy of Finland [131665]; Spanish MINECO [FPA2010-17142, FIS2011-28738-C02-02] FX The authors would like to thank the ISOLDE facility for providing excellent beams. This work was supported by the FWO-Vlaanderen (Belgium), an FWO Pegasus Marie Curie Fellowship (L. P. G.), by GOA/2010/010 (BOF KULeuven), by the IAP Belgian Science Policy (BriX network P6/23 and P7/12), by the European Commission within the 7th Framework Programme through I3-ENSAR (Contract No. RII3-CT-2010-262010), by the U. K. Science and Technology Facilities Council, by the German BMBF under Contracts No. 06DA9036I, No. 05P12RDCIA, No. 06KY205I, No. 05P09PKCI5, No. 05P12PKFNE, No. 05P12WOFNF, and No. 09MT9156, Academy of Finland (Contract No. 131665), by the Spanish MINECO through FPA2010-17142 project and the Spanish Project No. FIS2011-28738-C02-02. NR 37 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 61 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 16 AR 162701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.162701 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AG3NJ UT WOS:000335325900004 PM 24815644 ER PT J AU Holt, MV Hruszkewycz, SO Murray, CE Holt, JR Paskiewicz, DM Fuoss, PH AF Holt, Martin V. Hruszkewycz, Stephan O. Murray, Conal E. Holt, Judson R. Paskiewicz, Deborah M. Fuoss, Paul H. TI Strain Imaging of Nanoscale Semiconductor Heterostructures with X-Ray Bragg Projection Ptychography SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MICROSCOPY; MOBILITY; SILICON AB We report the imaging of nanoscale distributions of lattice strain and rotation in complementary components of lithographically engineered epitaxial thin film semiconductor heterostructures using synchrotron x-ray Bragg projection ptychography (BPP). We introduce a new analysis method that enables lattice rotation and out-of-plane strain to be determined independently from a single BPP phase reconstruction, and we apply it to two laterally adjacent, multiaxially stressed materials in a prototype channel device. These results quantitatively agree with mechanical modeling and demonstrate the ability of BPP to map out-of-plane lattice dilatation, a parameter critical to the performance of electronic materials. C1 [Holt, Martin V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hruszkewycz, Stephan O.; Paskiewicz, Deborah M.; Fuoss, Paul H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Murray, Conal E.] IBM Corp, TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA. [Holt, Judson R.] IBM Corp, Semicond Res & Dev Ctr, Hopewell Jct, NY 12533 USA. RP Holt, MV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mvholt@anl.gov FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U. S. DOE, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work, performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials and use of the Advanced Photon Source, were both supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Sample manufacture was performed by the Research Alliance Teams at various IBM Research and Development facilities. S. O. H., D. M. P., and P. H. F. were supported by U. S. DOE, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 33 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 5 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 16 AR 165502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.165502 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AG3NJ UT WOS:000335325900007 PM 24815657 ER PT J AU Sangvanich, T Morry, J Fox, C Ngamcherdtrakul, W Goodyear, S Castro, D Fryxell, GE Addleman, RS Summers, AO Yantasee, W AF Sangvanich, Thanapon Morry, Jingga Fox, Cade Ngamcherdtrakul, Worapol Goodyear, Shaun Castro, David Fryxell, Glen E. Addleman, Raymond S. Summers, Anne O. Yantasee, Wassana TI Novel Oral Detoxification of Mercury, Cadmium, And Lead with Thiol-Modified Nanoporous Silica SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE cadmium; chelation therapy; detoxification; mercury; lead; thiol; nanoporous; mesoporous silica ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; MESOPOROUS SUPPORTS SAMMS; DENTAL SILVER FILLINGS; HEAVY-METALS; ACTINIDE SEQUESTRATION; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; SELECTIVE CAPTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; AMALGAM FILLINGS; NATURAL-WATERS AB We have developed a thiol-modified nanoporous silica material (SH-SAMMS) as an oral therapy for the prevention and treatment of heavy metal poisoning. SH-SAMMS has been reported to be highly efficient at capturing heavy metals in biological fluids and water. Herein, SH-SAMMS was examined for efficacy and safety in both in vitro and in vivo animal models for the oral detoxification of heavy metals. In simulated gastrointestinal fluids, SH-SAMMS had a very high affinity (K-d) for methyl mercury (MeHg(I)), inorganic mercury (Hg(II)), lead (Pb(II)), and cadmium (Cd(II)) and was superior to other SAMMS with carboxylic acid or phosphonic acid ligands or commercially available metal chelating sorbents. SH-SAMMS also effectively removed Hg from biologically digested fish tissue with no effect on most nutritional minerals found in fish. SH-SAMMS could hold Hg(II) and MeHg(I) tightly inside the nanosize pores, thus preventing bacteria from converting them to more absorbable forms. Rats fed a diet containing MeHg(I), Cd(II), and Pb(II) and SH-SAMMS for 2 weeks had blood Hg levels significantly lower than rats fed the metal-rich diet only. Upon cessation of the metal-rich diet, continued administration of SH-SAMMS for 2 weeks facilitated faster and more extensive clearance of Hg than in animals not continued on oral SH-SAMMS. Rats receiving SH-SAMMS also suffered less weight loss as a result of the metal exposure. Retention of Hg and Cd in major organs was lowest in rats fed with SH-SAMMS throughout the entire four weeks. The reduction of blood Pb by SH-SAMMS was significant. SH-SAMMS was safe to intestinal epithelium model (Caco-2) and common intestinal bacteria (Escherichia coli). Altogether, it has great potential as a new oral drug for the treatment of heavy metal poisoning. This new application is enabled by the installation of tailored interfacial chemistry upon nontoxic nanoporous materials. C1 [Sangvanich, Thanapon; Morry, Jingga; Fox, Cade; Ngamcherdtrakul, Worapol; Goodyear, Shaun; Castro, David; Yantasee, Wassana] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Portland, OR 97201 USA. [Fryxell, Glen E.; Addleman, Raymond S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Summers, Anne O.] Univ Georgia, Dept Microbiol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Yantasee, W (reprint author), OHSU Sch Med, Dept Biomed Engn, Ctr Hlth & Healing, CH13B,3303 SW Bond Ave, Portland, OR 97239 USA. EM yantasee@ohsu.edu OI Summers, Anne/0000-0003-4258-9696 FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) [R01GM089918]; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) [R41DK094571]; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) [R21ES015620] FX Research reported here was supported by awards to W.Y. from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS; R01GM089918), the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK; R41DK094571), and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS; R21ES015620). We are grateful to Steward Advanced Materials (Chattanooga, TN) for providing a benchmarked SH-SAMMS (produced in large-scale). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. NR 53 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 7 U2 70 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 8 BP 5483 EP 5493 DI 10.1021/am5007707 PG 11 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AG0DR UT WOS:000335086000021 PM 24660651 ER PT J AU Li, Q Chen, Y Rowlett, JR McGrath, JE Mack, NH Kim, YS AF Li, Qing Chen, Yu Rowlett, Jarrett R. McGrath, James E. Mack, Nathan H. Kim, Yu Seung TI Controlled Disulfonated Poly(Arylene Ether Sulfone) Multiblock Copolymers for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE direct methanol fuel cells; multiblock copolymers; poly(arylene ether sulfone); proton conductivity; methanol permeability; water uptake ID PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; RANDOM STATISTICAL COPOLYMERS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; ACID GROUPS; IONOMERIC MEMBRANES; ELECTROOSMOTIC DRAG; PERFORMANCE; NITRILE)S; WATER; INTERFACE AB Structure property performance relationships of disulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) multiblock copolymer membranes were investigated for their use in direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) applications. Multiple series of reactive polysulfone, polyketone, and polynitrile hydrophobic block segments having different block lengths and molecular composition were synthesized and reacted with a disulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) hydrophilic block segment by a coupling reaction. Large-scale morphological order of the multiblock copolymers evolved with the increase of block size that gave notable influence on mechanical toughness, water uptake, and proton/methanol transport. Chemical structural changes of the hydrophobic blocks through polar group, fluorination, and bisphenol type allowed further control of the specific properties. DMFC performance was analyzed to elicit the impact of structural variations of the multiblock copolymers. Finally, DMFC performances of selected multiblock copolymers were compared against that of the industrial standard Nafion in the DMFC system. C1 [Li, Qing; Mack, Nathan H.; Kim, Yu Seung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chen, Yu; Rowlett, Jarrett R.; McGrath, James E.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Chem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Chen, Yu; Rowlett, Jarrett R.; McGrath, James E.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Mat Res Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP McGrath, JE (reprint author), Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Chem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM jmcgrath@vt.edu; yskim@lanl.gov RI Li, Qing/G-4502-2011; Rowlett, Jarrett/B-8115-2017 OI Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X; Rowlett, Jarrett/0000-0003-2775-696X FU U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors thank Dr. Piotr Zelenay for useful discussion and U.S. DOE Fuel Cell Technologies Program (Technology Development Manager: Dr. Nancy Garland) for financial support. NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 7 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 8 BP 5779 EP 5788 DI 10.1021/am500605e PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AG0DR UT WOS:000335086000055 PM 24689914 ER PT J AU Wu, YY Dong, NY Fu, SF Fowlkes, JD Kondic, L Vincenti, MA de Ceglia, D Rack, PD AF Wu, Yueying Dong, Nanyi Fu, Shaofang Fowlkes, Jason D. Kondic, Lou Vincenti, Maria A. de Ceglia, Domenico Rack, Philip D. TI Directed Liquid Phase Assembly of Highly Ordered Metallic Nanoparticle Arrays SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE nanoparticle array; directed assembly; dewetting; laser; plasmonics ID FILMS; NANOSTRUCTURES; SUBSTRATE; INSTABILITY; RINGS; SHAPE; SIO2 AB Directed assembly of nanomaterials is a promising route for the synthesis of nanoscale materials. In this paper, we demonstrate the directed-assembly of highly ordered two-dimensional arrays of hierarchical nanostructures with tunable size, spacing and composition. The directed assembly is achieved on lithographically patterned metal films that are subsequently pulse-laser melted; during the brief liquid lifetime, the pattened nanostructures assemble into highly ordered primary and secondary nanoparticles, with sizes below that which was originally patterned. Complementary fluid-dynamics simulations emulate the resultant patterns and show how the competition of capillary forces and liquid metal solid substrate interaction potential drives the directed assembly. As an example of the enhanced functionality, a full-wave electromagnetic analysis has been performed to identify the nature of the supported plasmonic resonances. C1 [Wu, Yueying; Fu, Shaofang; Rack, Philip D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dong, Nanyi; Kondic, Lou] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Math Sci, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Fowlkes, Jason D.; Rack, Philip D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37381 USA. [Vincenti, Maria A.; de Ceglia, Domenico] Natl Res Council AMRDEC, Charles M Bowden Res Lab, Huntsville, AL 35898 USA. RP Rack, PD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM prack@utk.edu RI FU, SHAOFANG/D-2328-2016; OI FU, SHAOFANG/0000-0002-7871-6573; Rack, Philip/0000-0002-9964-3254 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; NSF [CBET-1235651, CBET-1235710]; TN-SCORE program-NSF [EPS 1004083]; National Research Council Research Associateship awards, U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research Development and Engineering Center; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Y. Wu and J. D. Fowlkes acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division for sponsoring the aspects of this work related to understanding the fundamental mechanisms operative during liquid phase, thin film dewetting. P. D. Rack acknowledges support from NSF grant No. CBET-1235651. N. Dong and L. Kondic acknowledge support by NSF grant No. CBET-1235710. S. Fu acknowledges support from the TN-SCORE program funded by NSF EPS 1004083. M. A. Vincenti and D. de Ceglia acknowledge that their work was performed while holding a National Research Council Research Associateship awards at the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research Development and Engineering Center. A portion of this work related to the deposition of thin films and nanolithography was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 47 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 8 BP 5835 EP 5843 DI 10.1021/am500695h PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AG0DR UT WOS:000335086000061 PM 24689648 ER PT J AU Ribbe, MW Hu, YL Hodgson, KO Hedman, B AF Ribbe, Markus W. Hu, Yilin Hodgson, Keith O. Hedman, Britt TI Biosynthesis of Nitrogenase Metalloclusters SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID IRON-MOLYBDENUM COFACTOR; PROTEIN ALPHA-SUBUNIT; DEFICIENT MOFE PROTEIN; RADICAL SAM ENZYMES; AZOTOBACTER-VINELANDII; FEMO-COFACTOR; P-CLUSTER; KLEBSIELLA-PNEUMONIAE; MOLECULAR INSIGHTS; STRUCTURAL BASIS C1 [Ribbe, Markus W.; Hu, Yilin] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Ribbe, Markus W.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Hodgson, Keith O.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Hodgson, Keith O.; Hedman, Britt] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Ribbe, MW (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM mribbe@uci.edu; yilinh@uci.edu; hodgson@ssrl.slac.stanford.edu; hedman@ssrl.slac.stanford.edu FU NIH [P41RR01209, P41GM103393, R01GM67626]; DOE BES; NIH NCRR BTP; NIH NIGMS; DOE BER FX This work was supported by NIH Grants P41RR01209 (K.O.H.), P41GM103393 (K.O.H.), and R01GM67626 (M.W.R). SSRL operations are funded by the DOE BES, and the SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is funded by NIH NCRR BTP, NIH NIGMS, and DOE BER. NR 125 TC 29 Z9 30 U1 8 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2665 EI 1520-6890 J9 CHEM REV JI Chem. Rev. PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 114 IS 8 SI SI BP 4063 EP 4080 DI 10.1021/cr400463x PG 18 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AG0DU UT WOS:000335086300003 PM 24328215 ER PT J AU Yano, J Yachandra, V AF Yano, Junko Yachandra, Vittal TI Mn4Ca Cluster in Photosynthesis: Where and How Water is Oxidized to Dioxygen SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID OXYGEN-EVOLVING COMPLEX; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; PHOTOSYSTEM-II COMPLEX; MN OXIDATION-STATES; ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; FTIR DIFFERENCE SPECTROSCOPY; EPR MULTILINE SIGNAL; CALCIUM-BINDING SITE; MANGANESE CLUSTER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE C1 [Yano, Junko; Yachandra, Vittal] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yano, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM JYano@lbl.gov; VKYachandra@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH [GM 55302]; DOE OBES FX The research presented here was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the NIH Grant GM 55302. X-ray facilities were provided by the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL) and the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at Stanford, the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Berkeley, and the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne, all funded by DOE OBES. We are grateful to our present and past group members and all our collaborators, who contributed to the research presented in this review. We thank Jan Kern and Johannes Messinger for many discussions concerning the structure of the Mn4Ca cluster and the mechanism of water oxidation in PS II. NR 238 TC 127 Z9 130 U1 17 U2 153 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2665 EI 1520-6890 J9 CHEM REV JI Chem. Rev. PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 114 IS 8 SI SI BP 4175 EP 4205 DI 10.1021/cr4004874 PG 31 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AG0DU UT WOS:000335086300006 PM 24684576 ER PT J AU Shu, XZ Zhang, M He, Y Frei, H Toste, FD AF Shu, Xing-zhong Zhang, Miao He, Ying Frei, Heinz Toste, F. Dean TI Dual Visible Light Photoredox and Gold-Catalyzed Arylative Ring Expansion SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID C-H ARYLATION; CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; DIARYLIODONIUM SALTS; DIAZONIUM SALTS; SEMIPINACOL REARRANGEMENT; ARYLBORONIC ACIDS; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; ARYL DIAZONIUM; ALKENES; COMPLEXES AB A combination of visible light photocatalysis and gold catalysis is applied to a ring expansion-oxidative arylation reaction. The reaction provides an entry into functionalized cyclic ketones from the coupling reaction of alkenyl and allenyl cycloalkanols with aryl diazonium salts. A mechanism involving generation of an electrophilic gold(III)-aryl intermediate is proposed on the basis of mechanistic studies, including time-resolved FT-IR spectroscopy. C1 [Shu, Xing-zhong; He, Ying; Toste, F. Dean] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shu, Xing-zhong; He, Ying; Toste, F. Dean] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Miao; Frei, Heinz] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [He, Ying] Nanjing Univ, Inst Chem & BioMed Sci, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Frei, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hmfrei@lbl.gov; fdtoste@berkeley.edu RI shu, xing-zhong/B-9522-2013; OI shu, xing-zhong/0000-0002-0961-1508; Toste, F. Dean/0000-0001-8018-2198 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geological and Biosciences, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIHGMS [RO1 GM073932] FX We acknowledge support from the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geological and Biosciences, of the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. F.D.T. gratefully acknowledge NIHGMS (RO1 GM073932) for financial support. NR 54 TC 123 Z9 123 U1 14 U2 178 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 16 BP 5844 EP 5847 DI 10.1021/ja500716j PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AG0DS UT WOS:000335086100007 PM 24730447 ER PT J AU Meihaus, KR Minasian, SG Lukens, WW Kozimor, SA Shuh, DK Tyliszczak, T Long, JR AF Meihaus, Katie R. Minasian, Stefan G. Lukens, Wayne W., Jr. Kozimor, Stosh A. Shuh, David K. Tyliszczak, Tolek Long, Jeffrey R. TI Influence of Pyrazolate vs N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands on the Slow Magnetic Relaxation of Homoleptic Trischelate Lanthanide(III) and Uranium(III) Complexes SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-MOLECULE-MAGNET; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; RARE-EARTH-OXIDES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE THEORY; ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION; ION MAGNET; ANISOTROPY BARRIER; BRANCHING RATIO; LOW-SYMMETRY AB Two isostructural series of trigonal prismatic complexes, M(Bp(Me))(3) and M(Bc(Me))(3) (M = Y, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, U; [Be-Me](-) = dihydrobis(methypyrazolyl)borate; [Bc(Me)](-) = dihydrobis(methylimidazolyl)borate) are synthesized and fully characterized to examine the influence of ligand donor strength on slow magnetic relaxation. Investigation of the dynamic magnetic properties reveals that the oblate electron density distributions of the Tb3+, Dy3+, and U3+ metal ions within the axial ligand field lead to slow relaxation upon application of a small dc magnetic field. Significantly, the magnetization relaxation is orders of magnitude slower for the N-heterocyclic carbene complexes, M(Bc(Me))(3), than for the isomeric pyrazolate complexes, M(Bp(Me))(3). Further, investigation of magnetically dilute samples containing 11-14 mol % of Tb3+, Dy3+, or U3+ within the corresponding Y3+ complex matrix reveals thermally activated relaxation is favored for the M(Bc(Me))(3) complexes, even when dipolar interactions are largely absent. Notably, the dilute species U(Bc(Me))(3) exhibits U-eff approximate to 33 cm(-1), representing the highest barrier yet observed for a U3+ molecule demonstrating slow relaxation. Additional analysis through lanthanide XANES, X-band EPR, and H-1 NMR spectroscopies provides evidence that the origin of the slower relaxation derives from the greater magnetic anisotropy enforced within the strongly donating N-heterocyclic carbene coordination sphere. These results show that, like molecular symmetry, ligand-donating ability is a variable that can be controlled to the advantage of the synthetic chemist in the design of single-molecule magnets with enhanced relaxation barriers. C1 [Meihaus, Katie R.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Minasian, Stefan G.; Lukens, Wayne W., Jr.; Shuh, David K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Glenn T Seaborg Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tyliszczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kozimor, Stosh A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jrlong@berkeley.edu FU NSF Graduate Fellowship Program; NSF [CHE-1111900]; LANL by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; LBNL by Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank the NSF Graduate Fellowship Program for support of K.R.M, Prof. R A. Andersen for valuable discussions, Dr. A. DiPasquale for X-ray structure assistance, and McDonald's Corporation for the drinking straws employed in magnetic sample loading. This research was supported by NSF Grant CHE-1111900. XANES studies were supported under the Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LANL by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, and at LBNL by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231). The Molecular Environmental Science Beamline 11.0.2 at the Advanced Light Source was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; and the Condensed Phase and Interfacial Molecular Sciences Program of the aforementioned Division of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of U.S. Department of Energy (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). NR 117 TC 51 Z9 51 U1 12 U2 102 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 16 BP 6056 EP 6068 DI 10.1021/ja501569t PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AG0DS UT WOS:000335086100042 PM 24650296 ER PT J AU Wu, ZL Jiang, DE Mann, AKP Mullins, DR Qiao, ZA Allard, LF Zeng, CJ Jin, RC Overbury, SH AF Wu, Zili Jiang, De-en Mann, Amanda K. P. Mullins, David R. Qiao, Zhen-An Allard, Lawrence F. Zeng, Chenjie Jin, Rongchao Overbury, Steven H. TI Thiolate Ligands as a Double-Edged Sword for CO Oxidation on CeO2 Supported Au-25(SCH2CH2Ph)(18) Nanoclusters SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; PROTECTED GOLD CLUSTERS; DEFINED SURFACE PLANES; AU/TIO2 CATALYST; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; AU-25(SR)(18) NANOCLUSTERS; NANOCRYSTALLINE CEO2; AU/CEO2 CATALYSTS; AU-NANOPARTICLES; AU/SIO2 CATALYST AB The effect of thiolate ligands was explored on the catalysis of CeO2 rod supported Au-25(SR)(18) (SR = -SCH2CH2Ph) by using CO oxidation as a probe reaction. Reaction kinetic tests, in situ IR and X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT) were employed to understand how the thiolate ligands affect the nature of active sites, activation of CO and O-2, and reaction mechanism and kinetics. The intact Au-25(SR)(18) on the CeO2 rod is found not able to adsorb CO. Only when the thiolate ligands are partially removed, starting from the interface between Au-25(SR)(18) and CeO2 at temperatures of 423 K and above, can the adsorption of CO be observed by IR. DFT calculations suggest that CO adsorbs favorably on the exposed gold atoms. Accordingly, the CO oxidation light-off temperature shifts to lower temperature. Several types of Au sites are probed by IR of CO adsorption during the ligand removal process. The cationic Au sites (charged between 0 and +1) are found to play the major role for low-temperature CO oxidation. Similar activation energies and reaction rates are found for CO oxidation on differently treated Au-25(SR)(18)/CeO2 rod catalysts, suggesting a simple site-blocking effect of the thiolate ligands in Au nanocluster catalysis. Isotopic labeling experiments clearly indicate that CO oxidation on the Au-25(SR)(18)/CeO2 rod catalyst proceeds predominantly via the redox mechanism where CeO2 activates O-2 while CO is activated on the dethiolated gold sites. These results point to a double-edged sword role played by the thiolate ligands on Au-25 nanoclusters for CO oxidation. C1 [Wu, Zili; Jiang, De-en; Mann, Amanda K. P.; Mullins, David R.; Qiao, Zhen-An; Overbury, Steven H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wu, Zili; Overbury, Steven H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Allard, Lawrence F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zeng, Chenjie; Jin, Rongchao] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Wu, ZL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wuz1@ornl.gov; overburysh@ornl.gov RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Wu, Zili/F-5905-2012; Overbury, Steven/C-5108-2016; OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Wu, Zili/0000-0002-4468-3240; Overbury, Steven/0000-0002-5137-3961; Qiao, Zhen-An/0000-0001-6064-9360 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium [DE-FG02-05ER15688]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-12ER16354] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. Part of the work including the Raman study was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) by the Scientific User Facility Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with additional support through the Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium under Grant DE-FG02-05ER15688. The research was supported in part by the appointment for A.K.P.M. and Z.-A.Q, to the ORNL Postdoctoral Research Associates Program, administered jointly by ORNL and the Oak Ridge Associated Universities. R.J. acknowledges research support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Grant DE-FG02-12ER16354. NR 76 TC 77 Z9 77 U1 20 U2 254 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 16 BP 6111 EP 6122 DI 10.1021/ja5018706 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AG0DS UT WOS:000335086100048 PM 24702268 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Alekseev, I Alford, J Anson, CD Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, E Averichev, GS Balewski, J Banerjee, A Barnovska, Z Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bruna, E Bultmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Chung, P Chwastowski, J Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Das, S Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J de Souza, RD Dhamija, S Didenko, L Ding, F Dion, A Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, G Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Fedorisin, J Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fisyak, Y Flores, E Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Gliske, S Gorbunov, YN Grebenyuk, OG Grosnick, D Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jena, C Judd, EG Kabana, S Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kesich, A Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisel, I Kisiel, A Kizka, V Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Koroleva, L Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lima, LM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Lu, Y Luo, X Luszczak, A Ma, GL Ma, YG Don, DMMDM Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Mioduszewski, S Mitrovski, MK Mohammed, Y Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, B Munhoz, MG Mustafa, MK Naglis, M Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nelson, JM Nogach, LV Novak, J Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Oliveira, RAN Olson, D Ostrowski, P Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Poljak, N Porter, J Powell, CB Pruthi, NK Przybycien, M Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Ramachandran, S Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Redwine, R Riley, CK Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ross, JF Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandacz, A Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, B Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seele, J Seger, J Selyuzhenkov, I Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, B Sharma, M Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P deSouza, UG Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Steadman, SG Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Turnau, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Vossen, A Wada, M Wang, F Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Whitten, C Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yang, Y Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alakhverdyants, A. V. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anson, C. D. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. Averichev, G. S. Balewski, J. Banerjee, A. Barnovska, Z. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Brovko, S. G. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Christie, W. Chung, P. Chwastowski, J. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Das, S. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. de Souza, R. Derradi Dhamija, S. Didenko, L. Ding, F. Dion, A. Djawotho, P. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, G. Elnimr, M. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Fedorisin, J. Fersch, R. G. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fisyak, Y. Flores, E. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Gliske, S. Gorbunov, Y. N. Grebenyuk, O. G. Grosnick, D. Gupta, A. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hajkova, O. Hamed, A. Han, L-X. Harris, J. W. Hays-Wehle, J. P. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jena, C. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kang, K. Kapitan, J. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kesich, A. Kikola, D. P. Kiryluk, J. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Kizka, V. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Koroleva, L. Korsch, W. Kotchenda, L. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. LaPointe, S. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Leight, W. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lima, L. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Lu, Y. Luo, X. Luszczak, A. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Mioduszewski, S. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohammed, Y. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, B. Munhoz, M. G. Mustafa, M. K. Naglis, M. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nelson, J. M. Nogach, L. V. Novak, J. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Oliveira, R. A. N. Olson, D. Ostrowski, P. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Powell, C. B. Pruthi, N. K. Przybycien, M. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Redwine, R. Riley, C. K. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ross, J. F. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandacz, A. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, B. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seele, J. Seger, J. Selyuzhenkov, I. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. deSouza, U. G. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Steadman, S. G. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. de Toledo, A. Szanto Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Turnau, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Vossen, A. Wada, M. Wang, F. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI Measurement of charge multiplicity asymmetry correlations in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions at root S-NN=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PARITY VIOLATION; HOT QCD; STAR; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; SEPARATION; MATTER AB A study is reported of the same-and opposite-sign charge-dependent azimuthal correlations with respect to the event plane in Au+ Au collisions at root(S)(NN) = 200 GeV. The charge multiplicity asymmetries between the up/down and left/right hemispheres relative to the event plane are utilized. The contributions from statistical fluctuations and detector effects were subtracted from the (co-) variance of the observed charge multiplicity asymmetries. In the mid-to most-central collisions, the same- (opposite-) sign pairs are preferentially emitted in back-to-back (aligned on the same-side) directions. The charge separation across the event plane, measured by the difference, Delta, between the like-and unlike-sign up/down-left/right correlations, is largest near the event plane. The difference is found to be proportional to the event-by-event final-state particle ellipticity (via the observed second order harmonic nu(obs)(2)), where Delta = [ 1.3 +/- 1.4( stat)(-1.0)(+4.0)(syst)] x 10(-5) + [3.2 +/- 0.2(stat)(- 0.3)(+0.4)(syst)] x 10(-3)v(2)(obs) for 20- 40% Au + Au collisions. The implications for the proposed chiral magnetic effect are discussed. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland. [Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dion, A.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [de Souza, R. Derradi; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Ke, H. W.; Li, Z. 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[Jena, C.; Mohanty, B.] Natl Inst Sci & Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Anson, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Pawlik, B.; Turnau, J.] PAN, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Cendejas, R.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Nogach, L. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Garand, D.; Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Koroleva, L.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. 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M.; Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nasim, Md.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Kisiel, A.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Sandacz, A.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Putschke, J.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland. RI Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014 OI Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; Ke, Hongwei/0000-0003-1463-7291; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461 FU Office of NP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; Sloan Foundation; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Eduacation and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC of China; CAS of China; MoST of China; MoE of China; CNRS/IN2P3; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM of the Netherland; NWO of the Netherland; DAE of India; DST of India; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Research Foundation [NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; GA of the Czech Republic; Offices of HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; RHIC Operations Group at BNL; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science Grid consortium FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF; the Sloan Foundation; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; the Ministry of Eduacation and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE, DST, and CSIR of India; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; the National Research Foundation (NRF-2012004024); the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; and RosAtom of Russia. NR 42 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 044908 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.044908 PG 24 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AG3MA UT WOS:000335321400003 ER PT J AU Doherty, DT Woods, PJ Lotay, G Seweryniak, D Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ David, HM Janssens, RVF Trache, L Zhu, S AF Doherty, D. T. Woods, P. J. Lotay, G. Seweryniak, D. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. David, H. M. Janssens, R. V. F. Trache, L. Zhu, S. TI Level structure of S-31: From low excitation energies to the region of interest for hydrogen burning in novae through the P-30(p,gamma)S-31 reaction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEOSYNTHESIS AB Comprehensive measurements of the excitation energy and spin-parity assignments for states in S-31 are presented, from the first excited state, up to energies relevant for the P-30(p,gamma)S-31 reaction in ONe novae. This reaction rate strongly influences heavy element abundances in novae ejecta. States in S-31 are paired with their P-31 analogues using gamma rays detected with the Gammasphere detector array following the Si-28(He-4, n) fusion-evaporation reaction. The evolution of mirror energy differences is explored and the results are compared with new shell-model calculations. The excellent agreement observed in this work between experimental data and shell-model calculations provides confidence in using computed estimates in situations where experimental data are unavailable. C1 [Doherty, D. T.; Woods, P. J.; Lotay, G.; David, H. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Seweryniak, D.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Trache, L.] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Doherty, DT (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. EM d.t.doherty@sms.ed.ac.uk RI Trache, Livius/M-6265-2016; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, University of Maryland [DE-AC02-O6CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40834]; Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) FX The authors would like to thank Alex Brown and Anu Kankainen for their contributions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-O6CH11357 and Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 for the University of Maryland. UK personnel were supported by the Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC). NR 20 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 045804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.045804 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AG3MA UT WOS:000335321400005 ER PT J AU Gao, F Qin, SX Liu, YX Roberts, CD Schmidt, SM AF Gao, Fei Qin, Si-Xue Liu, Yu-Xin Roberts, Craig D. Schmidt, Sebastian M. TI Zero mode in a strongly coupled quark gluon plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; CHIRAL-SYMMETRY BREAKING; MAXIMUM-ENTROPY ANALYSIS; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; FINITE-TEMPERATURE; STATISTICAL MECHANICS; LADDER APPROXIMATION; INFORMATION THEORY; HADRON PHYSICS; GAUGE-THEORIES AB In connection with massless two-flavor QCD, we analyze the chiral symmetry restoring phase transition using three distinct gluon-quark vertices and two different assumptions about the long-range part of the quark-quark interaction. In each case, we solve the gap equation, locate the transition temperature T-c, and use the maximum entropy method to extract the dressed-quark spectral function at T>T-c. Our best estimate for the chiral transition temperature is T-c=147 +/- 8 MeV, and the deconfinement transition is coincident. For temperatures markedly above Tc, we find a spectral density that is consistent with those produced using a hard thermal loop expansion, exhibiting both a normal and plasmino mode. On a domain T is an element of[T-c, T-s] , with T-s approximate to 1.5T(c), however, with each of the six kernels we considered, the spectral function contains a significant additional feature. Namely, it displays a third peak, associated with a zero mode, which is essentially nonperturbative in origin and dominates the spectral function at T=Tc. We suggest that the existence of this mode is a signal for the formation of a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma and that this strongly interacting state of matter is likely a distinctive feature of the QCD phase transition. C1 [Gao, Fei; Liu, Yu-Xin] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Gao, Fei; Liu, Yu-Xin] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Gao, Fei; Liu, Yu-Xin] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Qin, Si-Xue] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Liu, Yu-Xin] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schmidt, Sebastian M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Schmidt, Sebastian M.] JARA, D-52425 Julich, Germany. RP Liu, YX (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM yxliu@pku.edu.cn; cdroberts@anl.gov RI Qin, Sixue/A-6249-2015; Qin, Si-xue/N-5285-2015 OI Qin, Si-xue/0000-0002-6754-6046 FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation via a Research Fellowship for Postdoctoral Researchers; International Fellow Award from the Helmholtz Association; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10935001, 11075052, 11175004]; National Key Basic Research Program of China [G2013CB834400]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH FX S. X. Q. acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation via a Research Fellowship for Postdoctoral Researchers, C. D. R. acknowledges support from an International Fellow Award from the Helmholtz Association, and this work was otherwise supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10935001, No. 11075052 and No. 11175004; the National Key Basic Research Program of China under Contract No. G2013CB834400; the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357; and Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH. NR 118 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 076009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.076009 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AG3MF UT WOS:000335322000004 ER PT J AU Shen, CP Yuan, CZ Wang, P Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Aihara, H Al Said, S Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Ayad, R Bakich, AM Bala, A Bobrov, A Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chekelian, V Chen, A Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, SK Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dolezal, Z Drutskoy, A Dutta, D Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Frey, A Gaur, V Ganguly, S Gillard, R Glattauer, R Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H He, XH Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Joffe, D Julius, T Kang, JH Kato, E Kawasaki, T Kiesling, C Kim, DY Kim, HJ Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lee, SH Li, J Gioi, LL Libby, J Liu, C Liu, ZQ Lukin, P Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Moll, A Mussa, R Nagasaka, Y Nakano, E Nakao, M Natkaniec, Z Nayak, M Nedelkovska, E Nisar, NK Nishida, S Nitoh, O Okuno, S Park, CW Park, H Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ritter, M Roehrken, M Rostomyan, A Ryu, S Saito, T Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Sato, Y Schneider, O Schnell, G Semmler, D Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Steder, M Sumiyoshi, T Tamponi, U Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Uchida, M Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Usov, Y Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vorobyev, V Wagner, MN Wang, CH Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yamamoto, H Yamashita, Y Yashchenko, S Yook, Y Zhang, CC Zhang, ZP Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Shen, C. P. Yuan, C. Z. Wang, P. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Al Said, S. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Bakich, A. M. Bala, A. Bobrov, A. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dolezal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Frey, A. Gaur, V. Ganguly, S. Gillard, R. Glattauer, R. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Joffe, D. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Kato, E. Kawasaki, T. Kiesling, C. Kim, D. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Liu, C. Liu, Z. Q. Lukin, P. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Moll, A. Mussa, R. Nagasaka, Y. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Natkaniec, Z. Nayak, M. Nedelkovska, E. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Nitoh, O. Okuno, S. Park, C. W. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Rostomyan, A. Ryu, S. Saito, T. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Semmler, D. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Steder, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tamponi, U. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Uchida, M. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Usov, Y. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vorobyev, V. Wagner, M. N. Wang, C. H. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamamoto, H. Yamashita, Y. Yashchenko, S. Yook, Y. Zhang, C. C. Zhang, Z. P. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Updated cross section measurement of e(+)e(-)-> K(+)K(-)J/Psi and K(s)(0)K(s)(0)J/Psi via initial state radiation at Belle SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-STATE; IDENTIFICATION; ANNIHILATION; Z(C)(3900); KEKB AB The cross sections of the processes e(+)e(-)-> K(+)K(-)J/Psi and K(s)(0)K(s)(0)J/Psi are measured via initial state radiation at center-of-mass energies between the threshold and 6.0 GeV using a data sample of 980 fb(-1) collected with the Belle detector on or near the r(nS) resonances, where n=1,2,..5. The cross sections for e(+)e(-)-> K(+)K(-)J/Psi are at a few pb level and the average cross section for K(s)(0)K(s)(0)J/Psi is 1.8 +/- 0.6 (stat)+/- 0.3(syst) pb between 4.4 and 5.2 GeV. All of them are consistent with previously published results with improved precision. A search for resonant structures and associated intermediate states in the cross section of the process e(+)e(-)-> K(+)K(-)J/Psi is performed. C1 [Abdesselam, A.; Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Aulchenko, V.; Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Aulchenko, V.; Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 12116, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Frey, A.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima 7315193, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48011, Spain. [Dutta, D.] Indian Inst Technol, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Yuan, C. Z.; Wang, P.; Liu, Z. Q.; Zhang, C. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Glattauer, R.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Mizuk, R.; Solovieva, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA. [Roehrken, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Al Said, S.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Nedelkovska, E.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata 9518580, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gor, Nova Gorica 5000, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacif NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bala, A.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdesselam, A.; Al Said, S.; Ayad, R.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Gaur, V.; Nisar, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Univ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi 9858537, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Saito, T.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Epifanov, D.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo 1848588, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Ganguly, S.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Shen, CP (reprint author), Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. RI EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014 OI Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053 FU MEXT; JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czech Republic); CZF, DFG, and VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MOE, MSIP, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, BK21Plus, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE and UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); DOE and NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czech Republic); CZF, DFG, and VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MOE, MSIP, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, BK21Plus, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE and UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 44 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 072015 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.072015 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AG3MF UT WOS:000335322000002 ER PT J AU Lin, X Taufour, V Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC AF Lin, Xiao Taufour, Valentin Bud'ko, Sergey L. Canfield, Paul C. TI Suppression of ferromagnetism in the La(VxCr1-x)Sb-3 system SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE chemical substitution; ferromagnetism; pressure ID FERMI-LIQUID BEHAVIOR; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; LN=LA-ND; GD-DY; SM; ELECTRON; LACRSB3; METALS; CRYSTALS; ALLOYS AB To explore the possibility of quantum phase transitions and even quantum criticality in LaCrSb based compounds, we performed measurements under pressure as well as a vanadium substitution study. The Curie temperature of LaCrSb was found to be invariant under pressure. Although pressure was not able to suppress the ferromagnetism, chemical substitution was used as another parameter to tune the magnetism. We grew La(VCr)Sb (x = 0-1.0) single crystals and studied the series by measurements of temperature- and field-dependent magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, resistivity and specific heat. Ferromagnetism has been observed for , and the system manifests a strong anisotropy in its ordered state. The Curie temperature decreases monotonically as the V concentration increases. For , the system enters a new magnetic state at low temperatures, and no magnetic ordering above 1.8 K can be observed for . The effective moment /Cr varies only slightly as the V concentration increases, from 3.9 for = 0 to 2.9 for = 0.88. Features related to quantum criticality have not been observed in the La(VCr)Sb system. C1 [Lin, Xiao; Taufour, Valentin; Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Lin, X (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM xiaolin@iastate.edu RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014 FU AFOSR-MURI [FA9550-09-1-0603]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was carried out at the Iowa State University and supported by the AFOSR-MURI [grant number FA9550-09-1-0603] (X. Lin, V. Taufour and P.C. Canfield). S.L. Bud'ko was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Part of this work was performed at Ames Laboratory, US DOE, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 9 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6435 EI 1478-6443 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD APR 23 PY 2014 VL 94 IS 12 BP 1277 EP 1300 DI 10.1080/14786435.2014.885139 PG 24 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA AF4DR UT WOS:000334662100002 ER PT J AU Deffner, S Jarzynski, C del Campo, A AF Deffner, Sebastian Jarzynski, Christopher del Campo, Adolfo TI Classical and Quantum Shortcuts to Adiabaticity for Scale-Invariant Driving SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID DEPENDENT HARMONIC-OSCILLATOR; IMPENETRABLE BOSONS; OPTICAL LATTICE; TIME; SYSTEMS; HAMILTONIANS; NANODEVICE; CONDENSATE; PARTICLE; PASSAGE AB A shortcut to adiabaticity is a driving protocol that reproduces in a short time the same final state that would result from an adiabatic, infinitely slow process. A powerful technique to engineer such shortcuts relies on the use of auxiliary counterdiabatic fields. Determining the explicit form of the required fields has generally proven to be complicated. We present explicit counterdiabatic driving protocols for scale-invariant dynamical processes, which describe, for instance, expansion and transport. To this end, we use the formalism of generating functions and unify previous approaches independently developed in classical and quantum studies. The resulting framework is applied to the design of shortcuts to adiabaticity for a large class of classical and quantum, single-particle, nonlinear, and many-body systems. C1 [Deffner, Sebastian; Jarzynski, Christopher] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Deffner, Sebastian; Jarzynski, Christopher] Univ Maryland, Inst Phys Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [del Campo, Adolfo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [del Campo, Adolfo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Deffner, S (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RI Deffner, Sebastian/C-5170-2008; Jarzynski, Christopher/B-4490-2009; del Campo, Adolfo/B-8439-2009 OI Deffner, Sebastian/0000-0003-0504-6932; Jarzynski, Christopher/0000-0002-3464-2920; del Campo, Adolfo/0000-0003-2219-2851 FU National Science Foundation (U.S.A.) [DMR-1206971]; U.S. Department of Energy; LANL J. Robert Oppenheimer Fellowship FX It is a pleasure to thank Bogdan Damski, Inigo L. Egusquiza, Emilie Passemar, Ayoti Patra, and Nikolai Sinitsyn for stimulating discussions and comments on the manuscript. S.D. and C.J. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (U.S.A.) under Grant No. DMR-1206971. This research is further supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program and a LANL J. Robert Oppenheimer Fellowship (A. d. C.). NR 90 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 4 IS 2 AR 021013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.021013 PG 19 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AU4QO UT WOS:000345597000001 ER PT J AU Wu, CH Salandrino, A Ni, XJ Zhang, X AF Wu, Chihhui Salandrino, Alessandro Ni, Xingjie Zhang, Xiang TI Electrodynamical Light Trapping Using Whispering-Gallery Resonances in Hyperbolic Cavities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID PLASMONICS AB We theoretically study spherical cavities composed of hyperbolic metamaterials with indefinite permittivity tensors. Such cavities are capable of electrodynamically confining fields with deep subwavelength cavity sizes. The supported resonant modes are analogous to the whispering-gallery modes found in dielectric microcavities with much larger physical sizes. Because of the nature of electrodynamical confinement, these hyperbolic metamaterial cavities exhibit quality factors higher than predicted in the electrostatic limit. In addition, confining electromagnetic fields into the small cavities results in an extremely high photonic local density of states. C1 [Wu, Chihhui; Salandrino, Alessandro; Ni, Xingjie; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 5130 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xzhang@me.berkeley.edu RI Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Ni, Xingjie/I-2235-2012; Salandrino, Alessandro/B-5898-2011 OI Ni, Xingjie/0000-0001-7405-5678; Salandrino, Alessandro/0000-0002-8643-9764 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Energy Frontier Research Center (DoE-LMI-EFRC) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Energy Frontier Research Center (DoE-LMI-EFRC) under Award No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 30 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 4 IS 2 AR 021015 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.021015 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AU4QO UT WOS:000345597000003 ER PT J AU Chen, ZH Li, JB Li, SS Wang, LW AF Chen, Zhanghui Li, Jingbo Li, Shushen Wang, Linwang TI Approximate Hessian for accelerating ab initio structure relaxation by force fitting SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; CLUSTERS AB We present a method to approximate the Hessian matrix of the Born-Oppenheimer energy landscape by using a simple force field model whose parameters are fitted to on-the-flight ab-initio results. The inversed Hessian matrix is used as the preconditioner of conjugate gradient algorithms to speed up the atomic structure relaxation, resulting in a speedup factor of 2 to 5 on systems of bulk, slab, sheets, and atomic clusters. Because the force field model employed is simple and general, the parameter fitting is straightforward; the method is applicable to a variety of complicated systems for minimum structure relaxation. In the metal cluster new structure search, the new method yields better structures than the one obtained before with conventional algorithms. C1 [Chen, Zhanghui; Li, Jingbo; Li, Shushen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Linwang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chen, ZH (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM jbli@semi.ac.cn; lwwang@lbl.gov FU National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar [60925016]; National High Technology Research and Development program of China [2009AA034101]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; China Scholarship Council; Graduate Innovation Fund of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy FX J. Li gratefully acknowledges the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 60925016) and the National High Technology Research and Development program of China under Contract No. 2009AA034101. The work of L. W. Wang is supported by the condensed-matter theory program through the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. Z. H. Chen thanks the financial support of the China Scholarship Council and Graduate Innovation Fund of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. This research used the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) that are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, with the computational time allocated by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITEE) project. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 14 AR 144110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.144110 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AN5KB UT WOS:000340628400002 ER PT J AU Mei, JW Soluyanov, AA Rice, TM AF Mei, Jia-Wei Soluyanov, Alexey A. Rice, T. M. TI Origin of the unusual strong suppression of low-frequency antiferromagnetic fluctuations in underdoped HgBa2CuO4+delta SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; COEXISTENCE; OXIDES AB Generally strong charge and magnetic in homogeneities are observed in NQR/NMR experiments on underdoped cuprates. It is not the case for the underdoped HgBa2CuO4+delta, the most symmetric and highest T-c single layer cuprate, whose magnetic inhomogeneity is strongly suppressed. Also neutron scattering experiments reveal a unique pair of weakly dispersive magnetic modes in this material. We propose that these special properties stem from the symmetric positioning of the O dopants between adjacent CuO2 layers that lead to a strong superexchange interaction between a pair of hole spins. In this Rapid Communication we present a theoretical model, which gives a consistent explanation to the anomalous magnetic properties of this material. C1 [Mei, Jia-Wei; Soluyanov, Alexey A.; Rice, T. M.] ETH, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Rice, T. M.] Brookhaven Natl Labs, Upton, NY USA. RP Mei, JW (reprint author), ETH, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. FU Swiss Nationalfonds FX We used the ALPS [20] to carry out the sparse diagonalizations in this paper [21]. We are grateful to L. Wang for his help with the ALPS package, and to N. Spaldin for giving access to the VASP license. We also thank M. Greven and M. Sigrist for useful discussions. The work in Switzerland was supported by the Swiss Nationalfonds. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 16 AR 161115 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.161115 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AN5KE UT WOS:000340628800002 ER PT J AU Langridge, S Watson, GM Gibbs, D Betouras, JJ Gidopoulos, NI Pollmann, F Long, MW Vettier, C Lander, GH AF Langridge, S. Watson, G. M. Gibbs, D. Betouras, J. J. Gidopoulos, N. I. Pollmann, F. Long, M. W. Vettier, C. Lander, G. H. TI Distinct Magnetic Phase Transition at the Surface of an Antiferromagnet SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; LONG-RANGE ORDER; 2-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS; SEMIINFINITE SYSTEMS; EXCHANGE SCATTERING; POLARIZATION; RESONANCE; WAVES AB In the majority of magnetic systems the surface is required to order at the same temperature as the bulk. In the present Letter, we report a distinct and unexpected surface magnetic phase transition at a lower temperature than the Neel temperature. Employing grazing incidence x-ray resonant magnetic scattering, we have observed the near-surface behavior of uranium dioxide. UO2 is a noncollinear, triple-q, antiferromagnet with the U ions on a face-centered cubic lattice. Theoretical investigations establish that at the surface the energy increase-due to the lost bonds-is reduced when the spins near the surface rotate, gradually losing their component normal to the surface. At the surface the lowest-energy spin configuration has a double-q (planar) structure. With increasing temperature, thermal fluctuations saturate the in-plane crystal field anisotropy at the surface, leading to soft excitations that have ferromagnetic XY character and are decoupled from the bulk. The structure factor of a finite two-dimensional XY model fits the experimental data well for several orders of magnitude of the scattered intensity. Our results support a distinct magnetic transition at the surface in the Kosterlitz-Thouless universality class. C1 [Langridge, S.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Watson, G. M.; Gibbs, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Betouras, J. J.] Univ Loughborough, Dept Phys, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England. [Gidopoulos, N. I.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Pollmann, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Long, M. W.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Vettier, C.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Lander, G. H.] European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Langridge, S (reprint author), STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Harwell Sci & Innovat Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. EM sean.langridge@stfc.ac.uk RI Gidopoulos, Nikitas/G-9334-2014; Pollmann, Frank/L-5378-2013; OI Gidopoulos, Nikitas/0000-0002-0084-3548; Langridge, Sean/0000-0003-1104-0772 FU EPSRC [EP/H049797/1]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-CH7600016] FX We thank the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility for the provision of beam time. We gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with N. Bernhoeft. One of us (S. L.) gratefully acknowledges fruitful discussions with M. K. Sanyal, S. K. Sinha, and R. M. Dalgliesh. S. L. and N. G. gratefully acknowledge discussions with Paola Verrucchi on the nature of the KT transition. J. J. B. gratefully acknowledges interesting discussions with Jeroen van den Brink and Daniel Khomskii and support from EPSRC under EP/H049797/1. Work performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-CH7600016. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 16 AR 167201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.167201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AK6BQ UT WOS:000338513000013 PM 24815664 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Ameriob, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Martinez, M Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Ranjan, N Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V St Denis, R Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Vazquez, F Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchellib, S AF Aaltonen, T. Ameriob, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. D'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. Donati, S. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Galloni, C. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Luca, A. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Marchese, L. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Martinez, M. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Pranko, A. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Ranjan, N. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. St Denis, R. Stancari, M. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Vazquez, F. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W-M Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchellib, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Mass and lifetime measurements of bottom and charm baryons in p(p)over-bar collisions at pffisffi root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR AB We report on mass and lifetime measurements of several ground state charmed and bottom baryons, using a data sample corresponding to 9.6 fb(-1) from p (p) over bar collisions at pffisffiffi root s = 1.96 TeV and recorded with the Collider Detector at Fermilab. Baryon candidates are reconstructed from data collected with an online event selection designed for the collection of long-lifetime heavy-flavor decay products and a second event selection designed to collect J/psi -> mu(+)mu(-) candidates. First evidence for the process Omega(-)(b) -> Omega(0)(c)pi(-) is presented with a significance of 3.3 sigma. We measure the following baryon masses: M(Xi(0)(c)) = 2470.85 +/- 0.24(stat) +/- 0.55(syst) MeV/c(2); M(Xi(+)(c)) = 2468.00 +/- 0.18(stat) +/- 0.51(syst) MeV/c(2); M(Lambda(b)) = 5620.15 +/- 0.31(stat) +/- 0.47(syst) MeV/c(2); M(Xi(-)(b)) = 5793.4 +/- 1.8(stat) +/- 0.7(syst) MeV/c(2); M(Xi(0)(b)) = 5788.7 +/- 4.3(stat) +/- 1.4(syst) MeV/c(2); and M(Omega(-)(b)) = 6047.5 +/- 3.8(stat) +/- 0.6(syst) MeV/c(2): The isospin splitting of the Xi(-0)(b) states is found to be M(Xi(-)(b)) - M(Xi(0)(b)) = 4.7 +/- 4.7(stat) +/- 0.7(syst)MeV/c(2). The isospin splitting of the Xi(0,vertical bar)(c) states is found to be M(Xi(0)(c)) - M(Xi(0)(c)) = 2.85 +/- 0.30(stat) +/- 0.04(syst) MeV/c(2). The following lifetime measurements are made: tau(Lambda(b)) = 1.565 +/- 0.035(stat) +/- 0.020(syst) ps; tau(Xi(-)(b)) = 1.32 +/- 0.14(stat) +/- 0.02(syst) ps; tau(Omega(-)(b)) = 1.66(-0.40)(+0.53)(stat) +/- 0.02(syst) ps: C1 [Carrillo, S.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. 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C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W-M] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Redondo Fernandez, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Amidei, D.; Edgar, R.; Mietlicki, D.; Schwarz, T.; Tecchio, M.; Wilson, J. S.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber-Tecker, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Palni, P.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Ameriob, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Ameriob, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Nigmanov, T.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Cruz, D.; Elagin, A.; Goldin, D.; Hong, Z.; Kamon, T.; Nett, J.; Thukral, V.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Driutti, A.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Grp Coll Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014 OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 29 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 072014 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.072014 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AI7JL UT WOS:000337064700002 ER PT J AU Boughezal, R Liu, XH Petriello, F Tackmann, FJ Walsh, JR AF Boughezal, Radja Liu, Xiaohui Petriello, Frank Tackmann, Frank J. Walsh, Jonathan R. TI Combining resummed Higgs predictions across jet bins SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TO-LEADING ORDER; BOSON PRODUCTION; GLUON FUSION; LHC; QCD; MASS; DISTRIBUTIONS; SEARCH; NNLO AB Experimental analyses often use jet binning to distinguish between different kinematic regimes and separate contributions from background processes. To accurately model theoretical uncertainties in these measurements, a consistent description of the jet bins is required. We present a complete framework for the combination of resummed results for production processes in different exclusive jet bins, focusing on Higgs production in gluon fusion as an example. We extend the resummation of the H + 1-jet cross section into the challenging low transverse momentum region, lowering the uncertainties considerably. We provide combined predictions with resummation for cross sections in the H + 0-jet and H + 1-jet bins, and give an improved theory covariance matrix for use in experimental studies. We estimate that the relevant theoretical uncertainties on the signal strength in the H -> WW* analysis are reduced by nearly a factor of 2 compared to the current value. C1 [Boughezal, Radja; Liu, Xiaohui; Petriello, Frank] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Xiaohui; Petriello, Frank] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Tackmann, Frank J.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Theory Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Walsh, Jonathan R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Walsh, Jonathan R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Boughezal, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rboughezal@anl.gov; xiaohui.liu@northwestern.edu; f-petriello@northwestern.edu; frank.tackmann@desy.de; jwalsh@lbl.gov OI liu, xiaohui/0000-0002-7701-1205 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-95ER40896, DE-FG02-08ER4153]; DFG [TA 867/1-1]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Joey Huston for helpful discussions. J. W. thanks Northwestern University for hospitality while portions of this work were completed. The work of R. B. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of X. L. and F. P. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and the Grants No. DE-FG02-95ER40896 and No. DE-FG02-08ER4153. The work of F. T. was supported by the DFG Emmy-Noether Grant No. TA 867/1-1. The work of J. W. was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 52 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 074044 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074044 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AI7JL UT WOS:000337064700010 ER PT J AU Grange, J Juszczak, C Sobczyk, J Zeller, GP AF Grange, J. Juszczak, C. Sobczyk, J. Zeller, G. P. TI Discrimination of parametrizations for nuclear effects in neutrino scattering through comparisons of low (similar to 700 MeV) and medium (similar to 3 GeV) energy cross-section data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB High-quality charged current quasielastic scattering data have recently been reported for both muon neutrinos and antineutrinos from several accelerator-based neutrino experiments. Measurements from MiniBooNE were the first to indicate that more complex nuclear effects, now thought to be the result of nucleon pair correlations, may contribute to neutrino quasielastic samples at a much higher significance than previously assumed. These findings are now being tested by MINER.A and other contemporary neutrino experiments. Presented here is a comparison of data from MiniBooNE and MINER.A to a few example parametrizations of these nuclear effects. It has been demonstrated that such effects may bias future measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters, and so this issue continues to press the neutrino community. A comparison of data over a large range of neutrino energies is one approach to exploring the extent to which such nucleon correlations may influence our understanding and subsequent modeling of neutrino quasielastic scattering. C1 [Grange, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Juszczak, C.; Sobczyk, J.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Zeller, G. P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Grange, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Sobczyk, Jan/C-9761-2016 FU [4574/PB/IFT/12 (UMO-2011/01/M/ST2/02578)] FX C. J. and J. T. S. were partially supported by Grant No. 4574/PB/IFT/12 (UMO-2011/01/M/ST2/02578). NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 073018 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.073018 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AI7JL UT WOS:000337064700003 ER PT J AU Zheng, L Aschenauer, EC Lee, JH Xiao, BW AF Zheng, L. Aschenauer, E. C. Lee, J. H. Xiao, Bo-Wen TI Probing gluon saturation through dihadron correlations at an electron-ion collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; PLUS AU COLLISIONS; AZIMUTHAL CORRELATIONS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; SCATTERING; EVOLUTION; QCD AB Two-particle azimuthal angle correlations have been proposed to be one of the most direct and sensitive probes to access the underlying gluon dynamics involved in hard scatterings. In anticipation of an electron-ion collider (EIC), detailed studies of dihadron correlation measurements in electron-proton and electron-ion collisions at an EIC have been performed. The impact of such measurements on the understanding of the different gluon distribution functions, as a clean signature for gluon saturation and to constrain saturation models further, has been explored. It is shown that dihadron correlation measurements will be one of the key methods to probe gluon saturation phenomena at a future EIC. C1 [Zheng, L.; Xiao, Bo-Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Zheng, L.; Xiao, Bo-Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Zheng, L.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Lee, J. H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zheng, L (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. EM lzheng@bnl.gov; elke@bnl.gov; jhlee@bnl.gov; xiaobowen@phy.ccnu.edu.cn FU NSFC [11375071]; National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB837803]; Basic Research Program of CCNU [CCNU13F026]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported in part by the NSFC (11375071), the National Basic Research Program of China (2013CB837803), and the Basic Research Program of CCNU (CCNU13F026). E. C. A. and J. H. L. acknowledge support by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 48 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 074037 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074037 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AI7JL UT WOS:000337064700006 ER PT J AU Manukyan, KV Cross, A Rouvimov, S Miller, J Mukasyan, AS Wolf, EE AF Manukyan, Khachatur V. Cross, Allison Rouvimov, Sergei Miller, Jeffrey Mukasyan, Alexander S. Wolf, Eduardo E. TI Low temperature decomposition of hydrous hydrazine over FeNi/Cu nanoparticles SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL LA English DT Article DE Hydrous hydrazine; Catalytic decomposition; Hydrogen storage; NiFe/Cu nanoparticles ID CATALYTIC DECOMPOSITION; NITRIDE CATALYSTS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; GENERATION; STORAGE; NICKEL; CARBIDE; IRON; NI AB A simple, surfactant-free liquid-phase reduction of Cu, Ni and Fe salts (e.g. nitrates, chlorides) was used to prepare nanostructured FeNi/Cu catalysts for hydrous hydrazine (N-2 H-4 center dot H2O) decomposition. The synthesis of nanomaterials includes reduction of copper salt using N2H4, followed by rapid reduction of iron and nickel salts by NaBH4. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, BET, TEM, XPS, XANES/EXAFS techniques and their activity and selectivity was studied during hydrous hydrazine decomposition at temperatures ranging from 300 to 345 K. The selectivity to hydrogen increases to similar to 100% with increasing temperature up to similar to 345 K. The catalytic performance of these materials depends on the structure of NiFe layer formed over a Cu core, which may be controlled by changing of NiFe/Cu mass ratio. Investigation of the catalytic performance for bi- and tri-metallic materials show that main active metal is nickel but a NiFe alloy could be responsible for the increased selectivity. Alloying of nickel with iron coupled with a favorable dispersion on copper nanoparticles remarkably enhances the catalytic conversion and selectivity of hydrogen evolution. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Manukyan, Khachatur V.; Cross, Allison; Mukasyan, Alexander S.; Wolf, Eduardo E.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Rouvimov, Sergei] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Elect Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Miller, Jeffrey] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60429 USA. RP Wolf, EE (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM ewolf@nd.edu OI Mukasyan, Alexander/0000-0001-8866-0043 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ANL [0J 30521]; Sustainable Energy Initiative (SEI) of the Center for Sustainable Energy of Notre Dame CSEND; Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT) FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Support for K.V. Manukyan from ANL contract 0J 30521 of the Chemical Science and Engineering Division is gratefully acknowledged. A. Cross was supported by a grant from the Sustainable Energy Initiative (SEI) of the Center for Sustainable Energy of Notre Dame CSEND. Partial funding for J.T. Miller was provided as part of the Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), and Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 21 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 10 U2 99 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-860X EI 1873-3875 J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen. PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 476 BP 47 EP 53 DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2014.02.012 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AH3EF UT WOS:000336005600008 ER PT J AU Cohen, T Golling, T Hance, M Henrichs, A Howe, K Loyal, J Padhi, S Wacker, JG AF Cohen, Timothy Golling, Tobias Hance, Mike Henrichs, Anna Howe, Kiel Loyal, Joshua Padhi, Sanjay Wacker, Jay G. TI SUSY simplified models at 14, 33, and 100 TeV proton colliders SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology; Hadronic Colliders ID HADRON COLLIDERS; SPLIT SUPERSYMMETRY; MEASURING MASSES AB Results are presented for a variety of SUSY Simplified Models at the 14 TeV LHC as well as a 33 and 100 TeV proton collider. Our focus is on models whose signals are driven by colored production. We present projections of the upper limit and discovery reach in the gluino-neutralino (for both light and heavy flavor decays), squark-neutralino, and gluino-squark Simplified Model planes. Depending on the model a jets + E-T(miss), monojet, or same-sign di-lepton search is applied. The impact of pileup is explored. This study utilizes the Snowmass backgrounds and combined detector. Assuming 3000 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity, a gluino that decays to light flavor quarks can be discovered below 2.3 TeV at the 14 TeV LHC and below 11 TeV at a 100 TeV machine. C1 [Cohen, Timothy; Howe, Kiel; Wacker, Jay G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Theory Grp, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Golling, Tobias; Henrichs, Anna; Loyal, Joshua] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hance, Mike] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Howe, Kiel] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Padhi, Sanjay] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. RP Cohen, T (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Theory Grp, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM timcohen@slac.stanford.edu; tobias.golling@yale.edu; mhance@lbl.gov; henrichs@cern.ch; howek@stanford.edu; joshua.d.loyal@gmail.com; Sanjay.Padhi@cern.ch; jgwacker@stanford.edu OI Howe, Kiel/0000-0001-5044-6041 FU US DoE [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; NSF [PHYS-1066293]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-0645962]; ERC [228169]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-90ER40546]; FNAL LPC Fellowship; Department of Energy Office of Science; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Research Corporation for Science Advancement FX We thank Michael Peskin and Gavin Salam for helpful discussions. TC is supported by the US DoE under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515 and was supported in part by the NSF under Grant No. PHYS-1066293 while enjoying the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics. AH is supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany. KH is supported by an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant number DGE-0645962 and by the US DoE under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515, and was partially supported by ERC grant BSMOXFORD no. 228169. SP was supported in part by the Department of Energy grant DE-FG02-90ER40546 and the FNAL LPC Fellowship. JGW is supported by the US DoE under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515. The authors are supported by grants from the Department of Energy Office of Science, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and the Research Corporation for Science Advancement. NR 58 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 22 PY 2014 IS 4 AR 117 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)117 PG 72 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AG1BY UT WOS:000335151200001 ER PT J AU Thelen, JL Teran, AA Wang, X Garetz, BA Nakamura, I Wang, ZG Balsara, NP AF Thelen, Jacob L. Teran, Alexander A. Wang, Xin Garetz, Bruce A. Nakamura, Issei Wang, Zhen-Gang Balsara, Nitash P. TI Phase Behavior of a Block Copolymer/Salt Mixture through the Order-to-Disorder Transition SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; MICROPHASE SEPARATION; SALT; ELECTROLYTES; POLYISOPRENE; FLUCTUATIONS; BATTERIES; CHI AB Mixtures of block copolymers and lithium salts are promising candidates for lithium battery electrolytes. Structural changes that occur during the order-to-disorder transition (ODT) in a diblock copolymer/salt mixture were characterized by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). In salt-free block copolymers, the ODT is sharp, and the domain size of the ordered phase decreases with increasing temperature. In contrast, the ODT of the diblock copolymer/salt mixture examined here occurs gradually over an 11 C temperature window, and the domain size of the ordered phase is a nonmonotonic function of temperature. We present an approach to estimate the fraction of the ordered phase in the 11 degrees C window where ordered and disordered phases coexist. The domain spacing of the ordered phase increases with increasing temperature in the coexistence window. Both findings are consistent with the selective partitioning of salt into the ordered domains, as predicted by Nakamura et al. (ACS Macro Lett. 2013, 2, 478-481). C1 [Thelen, Jacob L.; Teran, Alexander A.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Thelen, Jacob L.; Teran, Alexander A.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Xin; Garetz, Bruce A.] NYU Polytech Sch Engn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA. [Nakamura, Issei; Wang, Zhen-Gang] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0966626, DMR-0966765]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, Grants DMR-0966626 and DMR-0966765. SAXS experiments were performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Advance Light Source, Beamline 7.3.3. Beamline 7.3.3 of the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 29 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 6 U2 59 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 8 BP 2666 EP 2673 DI 10.1021/ma500292n PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AF8UK UT WOS:000334990900014 ER PT J AU Wang, JJ Chen-Wiegart, YCK Wang, J AF Wang, Jiajun Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen Wang, Jun TI In Situ Three-Dimensional Synchrotron X-Ray Nanotomography of the ( De) lithiation Processes in Tin Anodes** SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE electrochemistry; in situ imaging; lithium-ion batteries; nanotomography; transmission X-ray microscopy ID LI-ION BATTERIES; LITHIUM BATTERIES; NANO-TOMOGRAPHY; MICROSCOPY; ELECTRODE; MICROSTRUCTURES; DIFFRACTION; CHALLENGES AB The three-dimensional quantitative analysis and nanometer-scale visualization of the microstructural evolutions of a tin electrode in a lithium-ion battery during cycling is described. Newly developed synchrotron X-ray nanotomography provided an invaluable tool. Severe microstructural changes occur during the first delithiation and the subsequent second lithiation, after which the particles reach a structural equilibrium with no further significant morphological changes. This reveals that initial delithiation and subsequent lithiation play a dominant role in the structural instability that yields mechanical degradation. This insitu 3D quantitative analysis and visualization of the microstructural evolution on the nanometer scale by synchrotron X-ray nanotomography should contribute to our understanding of energy materials and improve their synthetic processing. C1 [Wang, Jiajun; Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen; Wang, Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Bldg 744, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM junwang@bnl.gov RI wang, jiajun/H-3315-2012; wang, jiajun/H-5683-2016 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We acknowledge Biqiong Wang and Prof. Xueliang Sun (Western University, Canada) for providing the Sn sample for this study. This work was supported by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Use of the NSLS was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science (DE-AC02-98CH10886). NR 27 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 7 U2 89 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 17 BP 4460 EP 4464 DI 10.1002/anie.201310402 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AF0IF UT WOS:000334396800035 PM 24648150 ER PT J AU Kwon, JH Choi, WS Kwon, YK Jung, R Zuo, JM Lee, HN Kim, M AF Kwon, Ji-Hwan Choi, Woo Seok Kwon, Young-Kyun Jung, Ranju Zuo, Jian-Min Lee, Ho Nyung Kim, Miyoung TI Nanoscale Spin-State Ordering in LaCoO3 Epitaxial Thin Films SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; TRANSITION; PEROVSKITE; SRTIO3; SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDES; ION AB The nature of magnetic ordering in LaCoO3 epitaxial thin films has been the subject of considerable debate. We present direct observations of the spin-state modulation of Co ions in LaCoO3 epitaxial thin films on an atomic scale using aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), and ab initio calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results of an atomic-resolution STEM/EELS study indicate that the superstructure is not associated with oxygen vacancies; rather, it is associated with a higher spin state of Co3+ ions and their ordering. DFT calculations successfully reproduced the modulation of lattice spacing with the introduction of spin ordering. This result identifies the origins of intrinsic phenomena in strained LaCoO3 and provides fundamental clues for understanding ferromagnetism in Co-based oxides. C1 [Kwon, Ji-Hwan; Kim, Miyoung] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Correlated Electron Syst, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Kwon, Ji-Hwan; Kim, Miyoung] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Kwon, Ji-Hwan; Kim, Miyoung] Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Adv Mat, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Kwon, Ji-Hwan; Zuo, Jian-Min] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kwon, Ji-Hwan; Zuo, Jian-Min] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Choi, Woo Seok; Lee, Ho Nyung] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Choi, Woo Seok] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Kwon, Young-Kyun] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 130701, South Korea. [Kwon, Young-Kyun] Kyung Hee Univ, Res Inst Basic Sci, Seoul 130701, South Korea. [Jung, Ranju] Kwangwoon Univ, Dept Electrophys, Seoul 139701, South Korea. RP Kim, M (reprint author), Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Correlated Electron Syst, Seoul 151747, South Korea. EM mkim@snu.ac.kr RI Choi, Woo Seok/G-8783-2014; Kim, Miyoung/C-8316-2012; Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012; Kwon, Young-Kyun/G-1833-2011 OI Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975; Kwon, Young-Kyun/0000-0001-6027-8408 FU National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant; Korea government (MSIP) [NRF 2013034238, NRF 2013050169]; Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy; National Institute of Supercomputing and Networking/Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information [KSC-2012-C2-088]; Kwangwoon University; Institute for Basic Science (IBS) in Korea FX This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (NRF 2013034238 and NRF 2013050169) The work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy. This study was also supported by the National Institute of Supercomputing and Networking/Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information with supercomputing resources and technical support (KSC-2012-C2-088). R. Jung was supported by the research grant of Kwangwoon University in 2014. This work was supported by the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) in Korea. NR 45 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 5 U2 97 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 8 BP 2496 EP 2501 DI 10.1021/cm5003115 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AF8UO UT WOS:000334991300004 ER PT J AU Shirpour, M Cabana, J Doeff, M AF Shirpour, Mona Cabana, Jordi Doeff, Marca TI Lepidocrocite-type Layered Titanate Structures: New Lithium and Sodium Ion Intercalation Anode Materials SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BATTERIES; EXCHANGE; ACID; LI; ELECTRODES; NANOSHEETS; NA2TI3O7; OXIDES; NA AB The electrochemical characteristics of lepidocrocite-type titanates derived from K0.8Ti1.73Li0.27O4 are presented for the first time. By exchanging sodium ions for potassium, the practical specific capacity of the titanate in both sodium and lithium half cells is considerably enhanced. Although the gross structural features of the titanate framework are maintained during the ion exchange process, the symmetry changes because sodium occupies different sites from potassium. The smaller size of the sodium ion as compared to potassium and the change in site symmetry allow more alkali metal cations to be inserted reversibly into the structure during discharge in sodium and lithium cells than in the parent compound. Insertion of lithium cations takes place at an average of about 0.8 V vs Li+/Li while sodium intercalation occurs at 0.5 V vs Na+/Na, with sloping voltage profiles exhibited for both cell configurations, implying single-phase processes. Ex situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements show that a lithiated lepidocrocite is formed during discharge in lithium cells, which undergoes further lithium insertion with almost no volume change. In sodium cells, insertion of sodium initially causes an overall expansion of about 12% in the b lattice parameter, but reversible uptake of solvent minimizes changes upon further cycling. In the case of the sodium cells, both the practical capacity and the cyclability are improved when a more compliant binder (polyacrylic acid) that can accommodate volume changes associated with insertion processes is used in place of the more common polyvinylidene fluoride. The ability to tune the electrochemical properties of lepidocrocite titanate structures by varying compositions and utilizing ion exchange processes make them especially versatile anode materials for both lithium and sodium ion battery configurations. C1 [Shirpour, Mona; Doeff, Marca] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cabana, Jordi] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Doeff, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mmdoeff@lbl.gov RI Cabana, Jordi/G-6548-2012; OI Cabana, Jordi/0000-0002-2353-5986; Doeff, Marca/0000-0002-2148-8047 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02- 05CH11231]; United States Government FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02- 05CH11231. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. While this document is believed to contain correct information, neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor the Regents of the University of California, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by its trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or the Regents of the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof or the Regents of the University of California. NR 32 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 11 U2 192 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 8 BP 2502 EP 2512 DI 10.1021/cm500342m PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AF8UO UT WOS:000334991300005 ER PT J AU Xie, WW Miller, GJ AF Xie, Weiwei Miller, Gordon J. TI New Co-Pd-Zn gamma-Brasses with Dilute Ferrimagnetism and Co2Zn11 Revisited: Establishing the Synergism between Theory and Experiment SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID BRILLOUIN-ZONE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SITE PREFERENCES; WAVE METHOD; FERROMAGNETISM; SYSTEM; PHASE; APPROXIMATION; CRYSTAL; SOLIDS AB A synergism between electronic structure theory and the targeted synthesis of new ternary gamma-brass compounds is demonstrated in the Co-Zn system. Co2Zn11, which adopts a cubic gamma-brass structure, is shown to be at the Zn-rich end of a homogeneity range that varies from 15.4 to 22.1 atom % Co. Four samples were examined by single-crystal diffraction, all of which crystallize in space group I (4) over bar 3m with the lattice parameter ranging from 8.9851(1) to 8.8809(1) angstrom as the Co content increases. In the 26-atom gamma-brass clusters, Co atoms preferentially occupy the outer tetrahedron (OT) sites and then replace Zn atoms at the octahedron (OH) sites at higher Co concentrations. In addition, a small fraction of vacancies occurs on the inner tetrahedron (IT) sites. The electronic structure of Co2Zn11 shows two distinct pseudogaps near the Fermi level: one at 292 valence electrons per primitive unit cell and the other at 302-304 valence electrons per primitive unit cell. Using molecular orbital arguments applied to the body-centered cubic packing of the 26-atom Co4Zn22 gamma-brass cluster, these pseudogaps arise from (i) splitting among the valence s and p orbitals, which gives rise to the Hume-Rothery electron counting rule, and (ii) splitting within the manifold of Co 3d orbitals via Co-Zn orbital interactions. Co2Zn11 is Pauli paramagnetic, although the density of states at the Fermi level is large, whereas Curie-Weiss behavior emerges for higher Co concentrations. Because Pd has a size and an electronegativity similar to those of Zn, and inspired by the pseudogaps in the electronic density of states curve of Co2Zn11, Pd-doped gamma-brass compounds were designed and two new gamma-brass compounds were obtained: Co0.92(2)Pd1.08Zn11 and Co2.50(1)Pd2.50Zn8. In these, the site preferences for Co and Pd can be rationalized by electronic structure calculations. The densities of states indicate that Co 3d states are the major contributors near their Fermi levels, with the Pd 4d band lying similar to 2-3 eV below this. The magnetic properties of the Co-Pd-Zn gamma-brasses are quite different from those of Co2Zn11: a giant magnetic moment on the Co atom is induced by the Pd atom, and Co2.50(1)Pd2.50Zn8 shows magnetization consistent with a dilute ferrimagnet. The results of first-principles calculations on two different models of the 26-atom gamma-brass clusters indicate that intracluster Co-Co exchange is ferromagnetic, whereas intercluster Co-Co exchange is antiferromagnetic. These different magnetic exchange interactions provide rationalization for the high-temperature magnetization behavior of Co2.50(1)Pd2.50Zn8. C1 [Miller, Gordon J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Miller, GJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. OI Xie, Weiwei/0000-0002-5500-8195 FU Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We are indebted to Ms. Jing Liu and Dr. Wei Tang of Ames Laboratory for the collection of magnetization data. Also, we gratefully acknowledge Mr. Tai Kong, Dr. Sergey L. Bud and Prof. Robert J. McQueeney (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University) for useful discussions about magnetic properties. This research was supported by the Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Ames Laboratory is operated for DOE by Iowa State University under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 45 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 8 BP 2624 EP 2634 DI 10.1021/cm500078w PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AF8UO UT WOS:000334991300020 ER PT J AU White, CE Henson, NJ Daemen, LL Hartl, M Page, K AF White, Claire E. Henson, Neil J. Daemen, Luke L. Hartl, Monika Page, Katharine TI Uncovering the True Atomic Structure of Disordered Materials: The Structure of a Hydrated Amorphous Magnesium Carbonate (MgCO3 center dot 3D(2)O) SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID 1ST PRINCIPLES SIMULATIONS; PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CALCIUM-CARBONATE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BASIS-SET; SCATTERING; BIOMINERALIZATION AB Amorphous calcium/magnesium carbonates are of significant interest in the technology sector for a range of processes, including carbon storage and biomineralization. Here, the atomic structure of one hydrated amorphous magnesium carbonate (hydrated AMC, MgCO3 center dot 3D(2)O) is investigated using an iterative methodology, where quantum chemistry and experimental total scattering data are combined in an interactive iterative manner to produce an experimentally valid structural representation that is thermodynamically stable. The atomic structure of this hydrated AMC consists of a distribution of Mg2+ coordination states, predominately V- and VI-fold, and is heterogeneous due to the presence of Mg2+/CO32--rich regions interspersed with small 'pores' of water molecules. This heterogeneity at the atomic length scale is likely to contribute to the dehydration of hydrated AMC by providing a route for water molecules to be removed. We show that this iterative methodology enables wide sampling of the potential energy landscape, which is important for elucidating the true atomic structure of highly disordered metastable materials. C1 [White, Claire E.] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [White, Claire E.] Princeton Univ, Andlinger Ctr Energy & Environm, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [White, Claire E.; Daemen, Luke L.; Hartl, Monika; Page, Katharine] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [White, Claire E.; Henson, Neil J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [White, Claire E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP White, CE (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM whitece@princeton.edu RI Page, Katharine/C-9726-2009; White, Claire/A-1722-2011; Hartl, Monika/N-4586-2016 OI Page, Katharine/0000-0002-9071-3383; White, Claire/0000-0002-4800-7960; Hartl, Monika/0000-0002-6601-7273 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; DOE [DE-AC52- 06NA25396, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; NSF [DMR 00-76488] FX The calculations described herein were performed with the computational resources of Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) using time awarded under the LANL Institutional Computing initiative. The participation of all authors in this work was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory, which is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52- 06NA25396. Furthermore, C.E.W. and K.P. gratefully acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program. The 11-ID-B beamline is located at the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The NPDF instrument is located at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The upgrade of NPDF has been funded by the NSF through grant DMR 00-76488. NR 57 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 8 BP 2693 EP 2702 DI 10.1021/cm500470g PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AF8UO UT WOS:000334991300028 ER PT J AU Buchanan, LE Carr, JK Fluitt, AM Hoganson, AJ Moran, SD de Pablo, JJ Skinner, JL Zanni, MT AF Buchanan, Lauren E. Carr, Joshua K. Fluitt, Aaron M. Hoganson, Andrew J. Moran, Sean D. de Pablo, Juan J. Skinner, James L. Zanni, Martin T. TI Structural motif of polyglutamine amyloid fibrils discerned with mixed-isotope infrared spectroscopy SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Huntington disease; isotope dilution; antiparallel beta-sheets; two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy ID SOLID-STATE NMR; 2-DIMENSIONAL IR SPECTROSCOPY; AGGREGATION NUCLEATION; BETA; PEPTIDES; HUNTINGTIN; LENGTH; THERMODYNAMICS; CONFORMATION; ORGANIZATION AB Polyglutamine (polyQ) sequences are found in a variety of proteins, and mutational expansion of the polyQ tract is associated with many neurodegenerative diseases. We study the amyloid fibril structure and aggregation kinetics of K(2)Q(24)K(2)W, a model polyQ sequence. Two structures have been proposed for amyloid fibrils formed by polyQ peptides. By forming fibrils composed of both C-12 and C-13 monomers, made possible by protein expression in Escherichia coli, we can restrict vibrational delocalization to measure 2D IR spectra of individual monomers within the fibrils. The spectra are consistent with a beta-turn structure in which each monomer forms an antiparallel hairpin and donates two strands to a single beta-sheet. Calculated spectra from atomistic molecular-dynamics simulations of the two proposed structures confirm the assignment. No spectroscopically distinct intermediates are observed in rapid-scan 2D IR kinetics measurements, suggesting that aggregation is highly cooperative. Although 2D IR spectroscopy has advantages over linear techniques, the isotope-mixing strategy will also be useful with standard Fourier transform IR spectroscopy. C1 [Buchanan, Lauren E.; Carr, Joshua K.; Hoganson, Andrew J.; Moran, Sean D.; Skinner, James L.; Zanni, Martin T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fluitt, Aaron M.; de Pablo, Juan J.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Fluitt, Aaron M.; de Pablo, Juan J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Skinner, JL (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, 1101 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM skinner@chem.wisc.edu; zanni@chem.wisc.edu FU National Science Foundation [DGE-0718123, CHE-0840494, CBET-1264021]; National Institutes of Health [DK79895, DK088184] FX We thank Prof. Marc Baldus at Utrecht University for kindly providing the coordinates of the beta-arc structure proposed by Schneider et al. (16). We also thank Randall Massey at the University of Wisconsin Medical School Electron Microscope Facility for his help with transmission electron microscopy. Support for this research was provided by the National Science Foundation through Graduate Research Fellowship Program Grant DGE-0718123 (to L. E. B. and A. M. F.), Grant CHE-0840494 (to J.K.C. and J.L.S.), and Grant CBET-1264021 (to J.J.d.P.), and by the National Institutes of Health through Grant DK79895 (to A.J.H., S. D. M., and M.T.Z.) and Grant DK088184 (to J.K.C. and J.L.S.). NR 43 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 5 U2 54 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 16 BP 5796 EP 5801 DI 10.1073/pnas.1401587111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AF4OV UT WOS:000334694000029 PM 24550484 ER PT J AU Yan, WC Chen, LM Li, DZ Zhang, L Hafz, NAM Dunn, J Ma, Y Huang, K Su, LN Chen, M Sheng, ZM Zhang, J AF Yan, Wenchao Chen, Liming Li, Dazhang Zhang, Lu Hafz, Nasr A. M. Dunn, James Ma, Yong Huang, Kai Su, Luning Chen, Min Sheng, Zhengming Zhang, Jie TI Concurrence of monoenergetic electron beams and bright X-rays from an evolving laser-plasma bubble SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID WAKEFIELD ACCELERATOR; DRIVEN; GENERATION; RADIATION; PULSES; WAKE AB Desktop laser plasma acceleration has proven to be able to generate gigaelectronvolt-level quasi-monoenergetic electron beams. Moreover, such electron beams can oscillate transversely (wiggling motion) in the laser-produced plasma bubble/channel and emit collimated ultrashort X-ray flashes known as betatron radiation with photon energy ranging from kiloelectronvolts to megaelectronvolts. This implies that usually one cannot obtain bright betatron X-rays and high-quality electron beams with low emittance and small energy spread simultaneously in the same accelerating wave bucket. Here, we report the first (to our knowledge) experimental observation of two distinct electron bunches in a single laser shot, one featured with quasi-monoenergetic spectrum and another with continuous spectrum along with large emittance. The latter is able to generate high-flux betatron X-rays. Such is observed only when the laser self-guiding is extended over 4 mm at a fixed plasma density (4 x 10(18) cm(-3)). Numerical simulation reveals that two bunches of electrons are injected at different stages due to the bubble evolution. The first bunch is injected at the beginning to form a stable quasi-monoenergetic electron beam, whereas the second one is injected later due to the oscillation of the bubble size as a result of the change of the laser spot size during the propagation. Due to the inherent temporal synchronization, this unique electron-photon source can be ideal for pump-probe applications with femtosecond time resolution. C1 [Yan, Wenchao; Chen, Liming; Zhang, Lu; Ma, Yong; Huang, Kai; Su, Luning] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Li, Dazhang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Hafz, Nasr A. M.; Chen, Min; Sheng, Zhengming; Zhang, Jie] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Key Lab Laser Plasmas, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Dunn, James] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Sheng, Zhengming] Univ Strathclyde, Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, Dept Phys, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. RP Chen, LM (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM lmchen@iphy.ac.cn; jzhang1@sjtu.edu.cn RI Chen, Min/A-9955-2010; Sheng, Zheng-Ming/H-5371-2012; Hafz, Nasr/O-1136-2015; plasma, laser/A-6462-2016; Zhang, Jie/O-8767-2014 OI Chen, Min/0000-0002-4290-9330; Hafz, Nasr/0000-0003-4371-5551; FU National Basic Research Program of China [2013CBA01501, 2013CBA01504]; National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project [2012YQ120047]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11334013, 11121504, 11220101002, 11175119, 11374209]; US Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank R. Cauble, S. Maricle, J. Bonlie, and other Jupiter Laser Facility staffs at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) for laser and technical support and Joseph Nilsen for facilitating the experiment. This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China Grants 2013CBA01501 and 2013CBA01504, National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project 2012YQ120047, and National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants 11334013, 11121504, 11220101002, 11175119, and 11374209. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 34 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 5 U2 38 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 16 BP 5825 EP 5830 DI 10.1073/pnas.1404336111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AF4OV UT WOS:000334694000034 PM 24711405 ER PT J AU Gleason, JE Galaleldeen, A Peterson, RL Taylor, AB Holloway, SP Waninger-Saroni, J Cormack, BP Cabelli, DE Hart, PJ Culotta, VC AF Gleason, Julie E. Galaleldeen, Ahmad Peterson, Ryan L. Taylor, Alexander B. Holloway, Stephen P. Waninger-Saroni, Jessica Cormack, Brendan P. Cabelli, Diane E. Hart, P. John Culotta, Valeria Cizewski TI Candida albicans SOD5 represents the prototype of an unprecedented class of Cu-only superoxide dismutases required for pathogen defense SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID COPPER CHAPERONE CCS; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; ACTIVE-SITE; ZINC; VIRULENCE; MECHANISM; BINDING; OXYGEN; ERYTHROCUPREIN AB The human fungal pathogens Candida albicans and Histoplasma capsulatum have been reported to protect against the oxidative burst of host innate immune cells using a family of extracellular proteins with similarity to Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1). We report here that these molecules are widespread throughout fungi and deviate from canonical SOD1 at the primary, tertiary, and quaternary levels. The structure of C. albicans SOD5 reveals that although the beta-barrel of Cu/Zn SODs is largely preserved, SOD5 is a monomeric copper protein that lacks a zinc-binding site and is missing the electrostatic loop element proposed to promote catalysis through superoxide guidance. Without an electrostatic loop, the copper site of SOD5 is not recessed and is readily accessible to bulk solvent. Despite these structural deviations, SOD5 has the capacity to disproportionate superoxide with kinetics that approach diffusion limits, similar to those of canonical SOD1. In cultures of C. albicans, SOD5 is secreted in a disulfide-oxidized form and apo-pools of secreted SOD5 can readily capture extracellular copper for rapid induction of enzyme activity. We suggest that the unusual attributes of SOD5-like fungal proteins, including the absence of zinc and an open active site that readily captures extracellular copper, make these SODs well suited to meet challenges in zinc and copper availability at the host-pathogen interface. C1 [Gleason, Julie E.; Peterson, Ryan L.; Culotta, Valeria Cizewski] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Galaleldeen, Ahmad; Waninger-Saroni, Jessica] St Marys Univ, Dept Biol Sci, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [Taylor, Alexander B.; Holloway, Stephen P.; Hart, P. John] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Biochem, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA. [Cormack, Brendan P.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Cabelli, Diane E.] Brookhaven Natl Labs, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hart, P. John] South Texas Vet Hlth Care Syst, Dept Vet Affairs, Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA. RP Hart, PJ (reprint author), Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Biochem, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA. EM pjhart@biochem.uthscsa.edu; vculotta@jhsph.edu FU National Institutes of Health [R21 AI097715, R37 GM50016, R01AI046223]; Veterans Administration [VA 1I01BX000506]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [AQ-1399]; St. Mary's University; Biaggini Research Program; US Department of Energy Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of the Vice President for Research at the University of Texas Health Science Center; [T32 CA009110] FX We thank D. Kornitzer for kind gifts of yeast strains, and B. Demeler and V. Schirf for assistance in analytical ultracentrifugation experiments. This work was funded by National Institutes of Health Grants R21 AI097715 (to V. C. C.), R37 GM50016 (to V. C. C.), and R01AI046223 (to B. P. C.) and by Veterans Administration Grant VA 1I01BX000506 and Robert A. Welch Foundation Grant AQ-1399 (to P.J.H.). J.E.G. and R. L. P. were supported by Grant T32 CA009110, and A. G. and J.W.-S. were supported by a St. Mary's University grant and the Biaggini Research Program. The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was carried out at the Accelerator Center for Energy Research, supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. The Center for Analytical Ultracentrifugation of Macromolecular Assemblies is supported by the Office of the Vice President for Research at the University of Texas Health Science Center. NR 48 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 4 U2 24 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 16 BP 5866 EP 5871 DI 10.1073/pnas.1400137111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AF4OV UT WOS:000334694000041 PM 24711423 ER PT J AU Mason, MG Ross, JJ Babst, BA Wienclaw, BN Beveridge, CA AF Mason, Michael G. Ross, John J. Babst, Benjamin A. Wienclaw, Brittany N. Beveridge, Christine A. TI Sugar demand, not auxin, is the initial regulator of apical dominance SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE shoot branching; sink demand; decapitation; girdling; long-distance signaling ID BUD OUTGROWTH; PLANT DEVELOPMENT; AXILLARY BUDS; TRANSPORT; GROWTH; STRIGOLACTONE; ARABIDOPSIS; INHIBITION; PEA; BIOSYNTHESIS AB For almost a century the plant hormone auxin has been central to theories on apical dominance, whereby the growing shoot tip suppresses the growth of the axillary buds below. According to the classic model, the auxin indole-3-acetic acid is produced in the shoot tip and transported down the stem, where it inhibits bud growth. We report here that the initiation of bud growth after shoot tip loss cannot be dependent on apical auxin supply because we observe bud release up to 24 h before changes in auxin content in the adjacent stem. After the loss of the shoot tip, sugars are rapidly redistributed over large distances and accumulate in axillary buds within a timeframe that correlates with bud release. Moreover, artificially increasing sucrose levels in plants represses the expression of BRANCHED1 (BRC1), the key transcriptional regulator responsible for maintaining bud dormancy, and results in rapid bud release. An enhancement in sugar supply is both necessary and sufficient for suppressed buds to be released from apical dominance. Our data support a theory of apical dominance whereby the shoot tip's strong demand for sugars inhibits axillary bud outgrowth by limiting the amount of sugar translocated to those buds. C1 [Mason, Michael G.; Beveridge, Christine A.] Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. [Ross, John J.] Univ Tasmania, Sch Plant Sci, Sandy Bay, Tas 7005, Australia. [Babst, Benjamin A.; Wienclaw, Brittany N.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Beveridge, CA (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. EM c.beveridge@uq.edu.au RI Beveridge, Christine/B-3514-2009; OI Beveridge, Christine/0000-0003-0878-3110; Babst, Benjamin/0000-0001-5657-0633 FU Australian Research Council [DP110100808]; US Department of Energy through its Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship; Australian Research Council Future Fellowship [FT100100806] FX We thank J. Botella, P. Brewer, E. Dun, G. Hammer, J. Hanan, M. Tanurdzic (University of Queensland), J. Fowler (Brookhaven National Laboratory), J. Lunn (Max Planck Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology), S. Tyerman (Adelaide University), S. Smith (University of Western Australia), and J. Patrick (University of Newcastle) for their comments on the manuscript and/or helpful discussions; and N. Davies (Central Science Laboratory, University of Tasmania), R. Powell, S. Kerr, K. Condon (University of Queensland), D. Glassop, and G. Bonnet (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Plant Industry) for technical assistance. Funding was provided by the Australian Research Council (Grant DP110100808) and the US Department of Energy through its Office of Biological and Environmental Research (under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886), as well as a Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship (B.A.B.) and Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (FT100100806; C.A.B.). NR 48 TC 75 Z9 78 U1 19 U2 124 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 16 BP 6092 EP 6097 DI 10.1073/pnas.1322045111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AF4OV UT WOS:000334694000079 PM 24711430 ER PT J AU Kim, HS Oh, SS Ha, HS Youm, D Moon, SH Kim, JH Dou, SX Heo, YU Wee, SH Goyal, A AF Kim, Ho-Sup Oh, Sang-Soo Ha, Hong-Soo Youm, Dojun Moon, Seung-Hyun Kim, Jung Ho Dou, Shi Xue Heo, Yoon-Uk Wee, Sung-Hun Goyal, Amit TI Ultra-High Performance, High-Temperature Superconducting Wires via Cost-effective, Scalable, Co-evaporation Process SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITY; THICKNESS DEPENDENCE; COATED CONDUCTORS; MGO; MICROSTRUCTURE; DEPOSITION; TAPES AB Long-length, high-temperature superconducting (HTS) wires capable of carrying high critical current, I-c, are required for a wide range of applications. Here, we report extremely high performance HTS wires based on 5 mu m thick SmBa2Cu3O7-delta (SmBCO) single layer films on textured metallic templates. SmBCO layer wires over 20 meters long were deposited by a cost-effective, scalable co-evaporation process using a batch-type drum in a dual chamber. All deposition parameters influencing the composition, phase, and texture of the films were optimized via a unique combinatorial method that is broadly applicable for co-evaporation of other promising complex materials containing several cations. Thick SmBCO layers deposited under optimized conditions exhibit excellent cube-on-cube epitaxy. Such excellent structural epitaxy over the entire thickness results in exceptionally high I-c performance, with average I-c over 1,000 A/cm-width for the entire 22 meter long wire and maximum I-c over 1,500 A/cm-width for a short 12 cm long tape. The I-c values reported in this work are the highest values ever reported from any lengths of cuprate-based HTS wire or conductor. C1 [Kim, Ho-Sup; Oh, Sang-Soo; Ha, Hong-Soo] Korea Elect Res Inst, Chang Won 641120, Gyeongnam, South Korea. [Youm, Dojun] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Taejon, South Korea. [Moon, Seung-Hyun] SuNAM Co Ltd, Anseong 456812, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. [Kim, Jung Ho; Dou, Shi Xue] Univ Wollongong, North Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia. [Heo, Yoon-Uk] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Wee, Sung-Hun; Goyal, Amit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Oh, SS (reprint author), Korea Elect Res Inst, Chang Won 641120, Gyeongnam, South Korea. EM ssoh@keri.re.kr; goyala@ornl.gov RI Dou, Shi Xue/D-5179-2012; Youm, Dojun/C-1942-2011; Kim, Jung Ho/D-4097-2014 OI Dou, Shi Xue/0000-0003-3824-7693; FU Ministry of Science and Technology in Korea; U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability - Advanced Cables and Conductors [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Center for Applied Superconductivity Technology of the 21st Century Frontier RD Program; UT-Battelle, LLC FX This research was supported by a grant from Center for Applied Superconductivity Technology of the 21st Century Frontier R&D Program funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology in Korea. The authors wish to thank Mr. S.H. Jang and Mr. C.H. Min for their help in the fabrication of samples and Mr. Lawrence Cho for his contribution to sample preparation for TEM. Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability - Advanced Cables and Conductors under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC managing contractor for Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 20 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 23 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 22 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 4744 DI 10.1038/srep04744 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AF4FO UT WOS:000334667300005 PM 24752189 ER PT J AU Galyamin, SN Tyukhtin, AV Antipov, S Baturin, SS AF Galyamin, S. N. Tyukhtin, A. V. Antipov, S. Baturin, S. S. TI Terahertz radiation from an ultra-relativistic charge exiting the open end of a waveguide with a dielectric layer SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article AB We analyze radiation produced by an ultrarelativistic charge as it exits the open end of a cylindrical waveguide with a dielectric lining. The end of the waveguide can be either orthogonal to the structure axis or skewed. To obtain terahertz radiation from waveguides with centimeter or millimeter radii, we consider high order TM0m modes driven by the beam. We obtain an integral representation which describes the radiation produced by a single waveguide mode in the Fraunhofer zone. We perform a series of numerical calculations for structures which look promising for generation of THz radiation. It is shown that for a mode with large mode number, the aperture of the vacuum channel gives the main contribution to the field if the skew angle of the waveguide aperture is not too small. Simple expressions for the angle of the main pattern lobe maximum are obtained. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Galyamin, S. N.; Tyukhtin, A. V.] St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg 198504, Russia. [Antipov, S.] Euclid Techlabs LLC, Solon, OH 44139 USA. [Antipov, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Baturin, S. S.] St Petersburg State Electrotech Univ LETI, St Petersburg 197376, Russia. RP Galyamin, SN (reprint author), St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg 198504, Russia. EM galiaminsn@yandex.ru RI Tyukhtin, Andrey/I-4383-2013; Galyamin, Sergey/H-2381-2013 OI Tyukhtin, Andrey/0000-0002-8300-7181; Galyamin, Sergey/0000-0003-1315-5223 FU Russian Federation [273.2013.2] FX The authors would like to thank A. Kanareykin and P. Schoessow for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the Grant of the President of Russian Federation (No. 273.2013.2). NR 17 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 12 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 8 BP 8902 EP 8907 DI 10.1364/OE.22.008902 PG 6 WC Optics SC Optics GA AH1SW UT WOS:000335902200008 PM 24787779 ER PT J AU Souhan, B Grote, RR Driscoll, JB Lu, M Stein, A Bakhru, H Osgood, RM AF Souhan, Brian Grote, Richard R. Driscoll, Jeffrey B. Lu, Ming Stein, Aaron Bakhru, Hassaram Osgood, Richard M., Jr. TI Metal-semiconductor-metal ion-implanted Si waveguide photodetectors for C-band operation SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID ALL-SILICON; INFRARED PHOTODIODES; IRRADIATED SILICON; MOBILITY; MONITOR; DAMAGE AB Metal-semiconductor-metal Si waveguide photodetectors are demonstrated with responsivities of greater than 0.5 A/W at a wavelength of 1550 nm for a device length of 1mm. Sub-bandgap absorption in the Si waveguide is achieved by creating divacancy lattice defects via Si+ ion implantation. The modal absorption coefficient of the ion-implanted Si waveguide is measured to be approximate to 185 dB/cm, resulting in a detector responsivity of approximate to 0.51 A/W at a 50V bias. The frequency response of a typical 1mm-length detector is measured to be 2.6 GHz, with simulations showing that a frequency response of 9.8 GHz is achievable with an optimized contact configuration and bias voltage of 15V. Due to the ease with which these devices can be fabricated, and their potential for high performance, these detectors are suitable for various applications in Si-based photonic integrated circuits. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Souhan, Brian; Grote, Richard R.; Driscoll, Jeffrey B.; Osgood, Richard M., Jr.] Columbia Univ, Microelect Sci Labs, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Lu, Ming; Stein, Aaron] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bakhru, Hassaram] SUNY Albany, Coll Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Albany, NY 12222 USA. RP Souhan, B (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Microelect Sci Labs, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM brian.souhan@gmail.com OI Stein, Aaron/0000-0003-4424-5416 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Columbia Optics and Quantum Electronics IGERT under NSF [DGE-1069420] FX Research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors also acknowledge support from the Columbia Optics and Quantum Electronics IGERT under NSF grant DGE-1069420. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 16 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 8 BP 9150 EP 9158 DI 10.1364/OE.22.009150 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA AH1SW UT WOS:000335902200034 PM 24787805 ER PT J AU Lingnau, B Chow, WW Ludge, K AF Lingnau, Benjamin Chow, Weng W. Luedge, Kathy TI Amplitude-phase coupling and chirp in quantum-dot lasers: influence of charge carrier scattering dynamics (vol 22, pg 4867, 2014) SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Correction AB With this erratum we aim to correct two typos that unfortunately appeared in our manuscript: In Eq. (5) a minus sign is missing in front of the first term on the right-hand side and in Table 1 the units given for parameters B and D need to be 2D densities. However, their values given in Table 1 are correct. The corrected table and equation are given below. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Lingnau, Benjamin; Luedge, Kathy] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Theoret Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Chow, Weng W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lingnau, B (reprint author), Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Theoret Phys, Berlin, Germany. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 7 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 8 BP 9413 EP 9413 DI 10.1364/OE.22.009413 PG 1 WC Optics SC Optics GA AH1SW UT WOS:000335902200058 ER PT J AU Biegalski, MD Crumlin, E Belianinov, A Mutoro, E Shao-Horn, Y Kalinin, SV AF Biegalski, M. D. Crumlin, E. Belianinov, A. Mutoro, E. Shao-Horn, Y. Kalinin, S. V. TI In situ examination of oxygen non-stoichiometry in La0.80Sr0.20CoO3-delta thin films at intermediate and low temperatures by x-ray diffraction SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; LANTHANUM COBALTITES; REDUCTION; SURFACE; THERMODYNAMICS; ENHANCEMENT; TRANSPORT; EXCHANGE AB Structural evolution of epitaxial La0.80Sr0.20CoO3-delta thin films under chemical and voltage stimuli was examined in situ using X-ray diffraction. The changes in lattice parameter (chemical expansivity) were used to quantify oxygen reduction reaction processes and vacancy concentration changes in lanthanum strontium cobaltite. At 550 degrees C, the observed lattice parameter reduction at an applied bias of -0.6V was equivalent to that from the reducing condition of a 2% carbon monoxide atmosphere with an oxygen non-stoichiometry delta of 0.24. At lower temperatures (200 degrees C), the application of bias reduced the sample much more effectively than a carbon monoxide atmosphere and induced an oxygen non-stoichiometry delta of 0.47. Despite these large changes in oxygen concentration, the epitaxial thin film was completely re-oxidized and no signs of crystallinity loss or film amorphization were observed. This work demonstrates that the effects of oxygen evolution and reduction can be examined with applied bias at low temperatures, extending the ability to probe these processes with in-situ analytical techniques. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Biegalski, M. D.; Belianinov, A.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Crumlin, E.; Mutoro, E.; Shao-Horn, Y.] MIT, Electrochem Energy Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Biegalski, MD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; NSF [CBET 08-44526]; DOE [SISGR DE-SC0002633]; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in Dharam, Saudi Arabia through the Center for Clean Water and Clean Energy at MIT; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in Dharam, Saudi Arabia through the Center for Clean Water and Clean Energy at KFUPM; German Research Foundation (DFG) FX Research was supported (M.D.B., AB., and S.V.K.) by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This work was also supported in part by NSF CBET 08-44526, DOE (SISGR DE-SC0002633), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in Dharam, Saudi Arabia for funding the research reported in this paper through the Center for Clean Water and Clean Energy at MIT and KFUPM. E. Mutoro was supported from the German Research Foundation (DFG research scholarship). NR 16 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 35 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 16 AR 161910 DI 10.1063/1.4873542 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AG0ZX UT WOS:000335145600041 ER PT J AU Du, Y Droubay, TC Liyu, AV Li, G Chambers, SA AF Du, Y. Droubay, T. C. Liyu, A. V. Li, G. Chambers, S. A. TI Self-corrected sensors based on atomic absorption spectroscopy for atom flux measurements in molecular beam epitaxy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FREQUENCY-MODULATION SPECTROSCOPY; GROWTH; SPECTROMETRY; SYSTEM; MBE AB A high sensitivity atom flux sensor based on atomic absorption spectroscopy has been designed and implemented to control electron beam evaporators and effusion cells in a molecular beam epitaxy system. Using a high-resolution spectrometer and a two-dimensional charge coupled device detector in a double-beam configuration, we employ either a non-resonant line or a resonant line with low cross section from the same hollow cathode lamp as the reference for nearly perfect background correction and baseline drift removal. This setup also significantly shortens the warm-up time needed compared to other sensor technologies and drastically reduces the noise coming from the surrounding environment. In addition, the high-resolution spectrometer allows the most sensitive resonant line to be isolated and used to provide excellent signal-to-noise ratio. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Du, Y.; Liyu, A. V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Droubay, T. C.; Chambers, S. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Li, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Du, Y (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yingge.du@pnnl.gov; scott.chambers@pnnl.gov RI Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016 OI Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Environmental and Biological Research; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [10122]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Environmental and Biological Research under a Major Item of Equipment grant for the development of a state-of-the-art oxide MBE system, and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under Award No. 10122. The work was performed at the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DOE User Facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research. The authors would like to thank Tiffany Kaspar and Hongfei Wang for many insightful discussions. NR 21 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 16 AR 163110 DI 10.1063/1.4873544 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AG0ZX UT WOS:000335145600079 ER PT J AU Ma, CR Ma, BH Mi, SB Liu, M Wu, J AF Ma, Chunrui Ma, Beihai Mi, Shao-Bo Liu, Ming Wu, Judy TI Enhanced dielectric nonlinearity in epitaxial Pb0.92La0.08Zr0.52Ti0.48O3 thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; BA-CU-O; TITANATE FILMS; PLZT FILMS; BEHAVIOR; FERROELECTRICS; PB(ZR,TI)O-3 AB High quality c-axis oriented epitaxial Pb0.92La0.08Zr0.52Ti0.48O3 films were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition on (001) LaAlO3 substrates with conductive LaNiO3 buffers. Besides confirmation of the in-plane and out-of-plane orientations using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy study has revealed columnar structure across the film thickness with column width around 100 nm. Characterization of ferroelectric properties was carried out in comparison with polycrystalline Pb0.92La0.08Zr0.52Ti0.48O3 films to extract the effect of epitaxial growth. It is found that the ratio between the irreversible Rayleigh parameter and reversible parameter increased up to 0.028 cm/kV at 1 kHz on epitaxial samples, which is more than twice of that on their polycrystalline counterparts. While this ratio decreased to 0.022 cm/kV with increasing frequency to 100 kHz, a much less frequency dependence was observed as compared to the polycrystalline case. The epitaxial Pb0.92La0.08Zr0.52Ti0.48O3 films exhibited a higher mobility of domain wall and the higher extrinsic contribution to the dielectric properties, as well as reduced density of defects, indicating that it is promising for tunable and low power consumption devices. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Ma, Chunrui; Wu, Judy] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ma, Beihai] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mi, Shao-Bo; Liu, Ming] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab, Elect Mat Res Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Mi, Shao-Bo; Liu, Ming] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Ctr Dielect Res, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Mi, Shao-Bo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China. RP Ma, CR (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. EM chunrui.ma@gmail.com; jwu@ku.edu RI Ma, Beihai/I-1674-2013 OI Ma, Beihai/0000-0003-3557-2773 FU NASA [NNX13AD42A]; ARO [ARO-W911NF-12-1-0412]; NSF [NSF-DMR-1105986, NSF EPSCoR-0903806]; State of Kansas through Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation; U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation of China [NSFC-51202185, 51390472] FX The authors acknowledge support in part by NASA Contract No. NNX13AD42A, ARO Contract No. ARO-W911NF-12-1-0412, and NSF Contract Nos. NSF-DMR-1105986 and NSF EPSCoR-0903806, and matching support from the State of Kansas through Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation. Work at Argonne was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work also was funded by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant No. NSFC-51202185 and 51390472. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 40 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 16 AR 162902 DI 10.1063/1.4872375 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AG0ZX UT WOS:000335145600063 ER PT J AU Patel, N Branch, DW Schamiloglu, E Cular, S AF Patel, N. Branch, D. W. Schamiloglu, E. Cular, S. TI Acoustically determined linear piezoelectric response of lithium niobate up to 1100V SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID VOLTAGE SENSOR; WAVE; FIELD AB We present a method to measure high voltages using the piezoelectric crystal lithium niobate without using voltage dividers. A 36 degrees Y-X cut lithium niobate crystal was coupled to two acoustic transducers, where direct current voltages were applied from 128-1100 V. The time-of-flight through the crystal was determined to be linearly dependent on the applied voltage. A model was developed to predict the time-delay in response to the applied voltage. The results show a sensitivity of 17 fs/V with a measurement error of 1 fs/V was achievable using this method. The sensitivity of this method can be increased by measuring the acoustic wave after multiple passes through the crystal. This method has many advantages over traditional techniques such as: favorable scalability for larger voltages, ease of use, cost effectiveness, and compactness. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Patel, N.; Branch, D. W.; Cular, S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Patel, N.; Schamiloglu, E.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Patel, N (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank Roger Burton, Harold V. Parks, and Steven Showalter for helpful discussions and offering improvements to this paper. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 16 AR 163509 DI 10.1063/1.4873685 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AG0ZX UT WOS:000335145600093 ER PT J AU Susner, MA Bohnenstiehl, SD Dregia, SA Sumption, MD Yang, Y Donovan, JJ Collings, EW AF Susner, M. A. Bohnenstiehl, S. D. Dregia, S. A. Sumption, M. D. Yang, Y. Donovan, J. J. Collings, E. W. TI Homogeneous carbon doping of magnesium diboride by high-temperature, high-pressure synthesis SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUBSTITUTED MGB2; HEAT; SUPERCONDUCTORS; CRYSTALS AB We have used high-pressure, high-temperature synthesis at 1500-1700 degrees C and 10 MPa to create homogeneously C-substituted MgB2 from a B4C + Mg mixture. X-ray diffraction analysis showed large peak-shifts consistent with a decrease in the a lattice parameter for the B4C-derived MgB2 as compared to an undoped sample (0.033-0.037 angstrom, depending on the sample). Microstructural investigation showed a three-phase mixture in the B4C-derived ingots: MgB2-xCx (with 0.178 < x < 0.195), MgB2C2, and Mg. The carbon concentration determined from the lattice parameter shift (5.95 at. %) matched well with the calorimetrically derived concentration of 5.3-5.8 at. % C. Furthermore, the carbon content measured by electron probe micro-analysis was shown to be 6.2 +/- 1.3 at. %. Finally, we performed bulk specific heat measurements to determine the homogeneity of C-doping in the MgB2. The width of the T-c distribution for the C-doped MgB2 was only 3-6K with a full-width half maximum (FWHM) of 1.4 K, compared to a width of 2.5K and a FWHM of 0.65 for an undoped sample. The consistency of these three measurements on a large-grained homogeneous material is unambiguously supportive of C-substitution. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Susner, M. A.; Bohnenstiehl, S. D.; Dregia, S. A.; Sumption, M. D.; Yang, Y.; Collings, E. W.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Donovan, J. J.] Univ Oregon, Ctr Adv Mat Characterizat Oregon CAMCOR, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. RP Susner, MA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM susner.1@osu.edu RI Susner, Michael/G-3275-2015; Susner, Michael/B-1666-2013; Sumption, Mike/N-5913-2016 OI Susner, Michael/0000-0002-1211-8749; Susner, Michael/0000-0002-1211-8749; Sumption, Mike/0000-0002-4243-8380 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-FG02-95ER40900] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics under Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40900. The authors of this work would like to thank Daniel E. Huber and Hendrik O. Colijn for their help in TEM sample preparation and imaging. Special thanks are also in order for Lisa M. Zevorich for help in preparing this manuscript. NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 44 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 16 AR 162603 DI 10.1063/1.4871578 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AG0ZX UT WOS:000335145600060 ER PT J AU Yahagi, Y Berk, CR Harteneck, BD Cabrini, SD Schmidt, H AF Yahagi, Y. Berk, C. R. Harteneck, B. D. Cabrini, S. D. Schmidt, H. TI Dynamic separation of nanomagnet sublattices by orientation of elliptical elements SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FERROMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; FILMS AB We report the separation of the magnetization dynamics of densely packed nanomagnets depending on their orientation. The arrays consist of interleaved sublattices of identical nickel elliptical disks. By controlling the orientation of the elliptic disks relative to the external field in each sublattice, we simultaneously analyzed the magnetization dynamics in each sublattice using a time-resolved magnetooptic Kerr effect (TR-MOKE) microscopy system. The Fourier spectra showed clearly separated precession modes for sublattices with different orientations. The spectra were shown to be robust against the error in applied field orientation. The sublattice response can be tuned to a single collective frequency by choosing a symmetric field orientation. We analyzed the effect of the interelement coupling with various spacing between nanomagnets and found a relatively weak dependence on dipolar interactions in good agreement with micromagnetic simulations. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Yahagi, Y.; Berk, C. R.; Schmidt, H.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Sch Engn, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Harteneck, B. D.; Cabrini, S. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Schmidt, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Sch Engn, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM hschmidt@soe.ucsc.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1311744]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1311744. Work at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 16 AR 162406 DI 10.1063/1.4873340 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AG0ZX UT WOS:000335145600053 ER PT J AU Zhao, YF Liu, KY McClelland, J Lu, M AF Zhao, Yunfei Liu, Kaiyang McClelland, John Lu, Meng TI Enhanced photoacoustic detection using photonic crystal substrate SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPECTROSCOPY; FLUORESCENCE; FILTERS AB This paper demonstrates the enhanced photoacoustic sensing of surface-bound light absorbing molecules and metal nanoparticles using a one-dimensional photonic crystal (PC) substrate. The PC structure functions as an optical resonator at the wavelength where the analyte absorption is strong. The optical resonance of the PC sensor provides an intensified evanescent field with respect to the excitation light source and results in enhanced optical absorption by surface-immobilized samples. For the analysis of a light absorbing dye deposited on the PC surface, the intensity of photoacoustic signal was enhanced by more than 10-fold in comparison to an un-patterned acrylic substrate. The technique was also applied to detect gold nanorods and exhibited more than 40 times stronger photoacoustic signals. The demonstrated approach represents a potential path towards single molecule absorption spectroscopy with greater performance and inexpensive instrumentation. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhao, Yunfei; Liu, Kaiyang; Lu, Meng] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [McClelland, John] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [McClelland, John; Lu, Meng] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [McClelland, John] Iowa State Univ, Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Lu, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM menglu@iastate.edu FU Iowa State University FX This research was supported by the start-up funding from the Iowa State University. The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Wai Y. Leung of Microelectronics Research Center at Iowa State University for the technical supports. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 16 AR 161110 DI 10.1063/1.4872319 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AG0ZX UT WOS:000335145600010 ER PT J AU DuBois, DL AF DuBois, Daniel L. TI Development of Molecular Electrocatalysts for Energy Storage SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL HYDRIDES; OUTER-COORDINATION SPHERE; CARBON-MONOXIDE DEHYDROGENASE; SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC BASICITY SCALE; ELECTROCHEMICAL CO2 REDUCTION; PENDANT NITROGEN BASES; FE-ONLY HYDROGENASE; DONOR ABILITIES; H-2 PRODUCTION; DIPHOSPHINE LIGANDS AB Molecular electrocatalysts can play an important role in energy storage and utilization reactions needed for intermittent renewable energy sources. This manuscript describes three general themes that our laboratories have found useful in the development of molecular electrocatalysts for reduction of CO2 to CO and for H-2 oxidation and production. The first theme involves a conceptual partitioning of catalysts into first, second, and outer coordination spheres. This is illustrated with the design of electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction to CO using first and second coordination spheres and for H-2 production catalysts using all three coordination spheres. The second theme focuses on the development of thermodynamic models that can be used to design catalysts to avoid high- and low-energy intermediates. In this research, new approaches to the measurement of thermodynamic hydride donor and acceptor abilities of transition-metal complexes were developed. Combining this information with other thermodynamic information such as plc values and redox potentials led to more complete thermodynamic descriptions of transition-metal hydride, dihydride, and related species. Relationships extracted from this information were then used to develop models that are powerful tools for predicting and understanding the relative free energies of intermediates in catalytic reactions. The third theme is control of proton movement during electrochemical fuel generation and utilization reactions. This research involves the incorporation of pendant amines in the second coordination sphere that can facilitate H-H bond heterolysis and heteroformation, intra- and intermolecular proton-transfer steps, and coupling of proton- and electron-transfer steps. Studies also indicate an important role for the outer coordination sphere in the delivery of protons to the second coordination sphere. Understanding these proton-transfer reactions and their associated energy barriers is key to the design of faster and more efficient molecular electrocatalysts for energy storage. C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP DuBois, DL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM daniel.dubois@pnnl.gov NR 182 TC 119 Z9 119 U1 19 U2 121 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 8 BP 3935 EP 3960 DI 10.1021/ic4026969 PG 26 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AF7NS UT WOS:000334902400005 PM 24555579 ER PT J AU Tian, YH Pierpont, AW Batista, ER AF Tian, Yong-Hui Pierpont, Aaron W. Batista, Enrique R. TI How Does Nishibayashi's Molybdenum Complex Catalyze Dinitrogen Reduction to Ammonia? SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NITROGEN-FIXATION; TRIAMIDOAMINE COMPLEXES; 3-COORDINATE MOLYBDENUM(III); TRANSITION-STATES; MECHANISM; PATHWAYS; CHEMISTRY; CLEAVAGE; EXCHANGE; HIPTN3N AB Recently, Nishibayashi et al. reported a dimolybdenum-dinitrogen complex that is catalytic for complete reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia. This catalyst is different from the Schrock molybdenum catalyst in two fundamental aspects: it contains two metal centers, and the oxidation state is Mo-0 instead of Mo-III. We show that a remarkable feature of the bimetallic complex is the bond-mediated delocalized electronic states, resulting from the two metal centers bridged by a dinitrogen ligand. Using first-principles calculations, we found that this property makes the bimetallic complex the effective catalyst, as opposed to the originally postulated monometallic fragment. A favorable reaction pathway is identified, and the nature of the intermediates is examined. Furthermore, studies of the intermediate states led us to propose possible deactivation processes of the catalyst. The finding that the central bimetallic unit (Mo-N-2-Mo) is relevant for catalytic activity may provide a guideline for the development of more efficient dinitrogen-reducing catalysts. C1 [Tian, Yong-Hui; Pierpont, Aaron W.; Batista, Enrique R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Batista, ER (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM erb@lanl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at LANL; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396] FX This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at LANL. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC5206NA25396. NR 38 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 8 BP 4177 EP 4183 DI 10.1021/ic500221n PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AF7NS UT WOS:000334902400028 PM 24679106 ER PT J AU Panasci, AF Harley, SJ Zavarin, M Casey, WH AF Panasci, Adele F. Harley, Stephen J. Zavarin, Mavrik Casey, William H. TI Kinetic Studies of the [NpO2(CO3)(3)](4-) Ion at Alkaline Conditions Using C-13 NMR SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CARBONATE COMPLEXES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; EXCHANGE; HYDROLYSIS; NEPTUNIUM(VI); 25-DEGREES-C; MECHANISMS; CHEMISTRY; ACTINIDES; MIGRATION AB Carbonate ligand-exchange rates on the [NpO2(CO3)(3)](4-) ion were determined using a saturation-transfer C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) pulse sequence in the pH range of 8.1 <= pH <= 10.5. Over the pH range 9.3 <= pH <= 10.5, which compares most directly with previous work of Stout et al., we find an average rate, activation energy, enthalpy, and entropy of k(ex)(298) = 40.6(+/-4.3) s(-1), E-a = 45.1(+/-3.8) kJ mol(-1), Delta H double dagger = 42.6(+/-3.8) kJ mol(-1), and Delta S double dagger = -72(+/-13) J mol(-1) K-1 respectively. These activation parameters are similar to the Stout et al. results at pH 9.4. However, their room-temperature rate at pH 9.4, k(ex)(298) = 143(+/-1.0) s(-1), is similar to 3 times faster than what we experimentally determined at pH 9.3: k(ex)(298) = 45.4(+/-3) s(-1). Our rates for [NpO2(CO3)(3)](4-) are also faster by a factor of relative to the isoelectronic [UO2(CO3)(3)](4-) as reported by Brucher et al.(2) of k(ex)(298) = 13(+/-3) s(-1). Consistent with results for the [UO2(CO3)(3)](4-) ion, we find evidence for a proton-enhanced pathway for carbonate exchange for the [NpO2(CO3)(3)](4-) ion at pH < 9.0. C1 [Panasci, Adele F.; Casey, William H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Casey, William H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Panasci, Adele F.; Harley, Stephen J.; Zavarin, Mavrik] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Casey, WH (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM whcasey@ucdavis.edu FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; LLNL [DE-ACS2-07NA27344]; Office of Basic Energy Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Materials Science of Actinides Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-SC0001089]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Lawrence Scholar Fellowship FX The authors are particularly grateful for advice from Dr. David Clark of LANL and to Professor Thomas Albrecht-Schmitt for loan of 237Np that helped us begin experiments with neptunium. We would also like to thank Pihong Zhao for the advice on neptunium purification and Christopher Colla for his work on the figure of the neptunyl complex. This work was supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Prepared by LLNL under Contract DE-ACS2-07NA27344. It was also supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Materials Science of Actinides Energy Frontier Research Center (DE-SC0001089). This work was supported by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Lawrence Scholar Fellowship. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 8 BP 4202 EP 4208 DI 10.1021/ic500314v PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AF7NS UT WOS:000334902400031 PM 24689949 ER PT J AU Capece, AM Polk, JE Mikellides, IG Shepherd, JE AF Capece, Angela M. Polk, James E. Mikellides, Ioannis G. Shepherd, Joseph E. TI Oxygen transport in the internal xenon plasma of a dispenser hollow cathode SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID IMPREGNATED-CATHODE; ELECTRON-IMPACT; CHARGE-EXCHANGE; CROSS-SECTIONS; BARIUM; MECHANISM; OPERATION; IONIZATION; BA; ATTACHMENT AB Reactive gases such as oxygen and water vapor modify the surface morphology of BaO dispenser cathodes and degrade the electron emission properties. For vacuum cathodes operating at fixed temperature, the emission current drops rapidly when oxygen adsorbs on top of the low work function surface. Previous experiments have shown that plasma cathodes are more resistant to oxygen poisoning and can operate with O-2 partial pressures one to two orders of magnitude higher than vacuum cathodes before the onset of poisoning occurs. Plasma cathodes used for electric thrusters are typically operated with xenon; however, gas phase barium, oxygen, and tungsten species may be found in small concentrations. The densities of these minor species are small compared with the plasma density, and thus, their presence in the discharge does not significantly alter the xenon plasma parameters. It is important, however, to consider the transport of these minor species as they may deposit on the emitter surface and affect the electron emission properties. In this work, we present the results of a material transport model used to predict oxygen fluxes to the cathode surface by solving the species conservation equations in a cathode with a 2.25 mm diameter orifice operated at a discharge current of 15 A, a Xe flow rate of 3.7 sccm, and 100 ppm of O-2. The dominant ionization process for O-2 is resonant charge exchange with xenon ions. Ba is effectively recycled in the plasma; however, BaO and O-2 are not. The model shows that the oxygen flux to the surface is not diffusion-limited; therefore, the high resistance to oxygen poisoning observed in plasma cathodes likely results from surface processes not considered here. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Capece, Angela M.; Shepherd, Joseph E.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Polk, James E.; Mikellides, Ioannis G.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. RP Capece, AM (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM acapece@pppl.gov RI Shepherd, Joseph/B-5997-2014 OI Shepherd, Joseph/0000-0003-3181-9310 NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 15 AR 153302 DI 10.1063/1.4871755 PG 13 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AG2DU UT WOS:000335227100007 ER PT J AU Gilbert, AJ McDonald, BS Robinson, SM Jarman, KD White, TA Deinert, MR AF Gilbert, Andrew J. McDonald, Benjamin S. Robinson, Sean M. Jarman, Ken D. White, Tim A. Deinert, Mark R. TI Non-invasive material discrimination using spectral x-ray radiography SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SOFT-TISSUE COMPOSITION; EXPLOSIVES DETECTION; AVIATION SECURITY; DETECTOR ARRAYS; BONE; ABSORPTIOMETRY AB Current radiographic methods are limited in their ability to determine the presence of nuclear materials in containers or composite objects. A central problem is the inability to distinguish the attenuation pattern of high-density metals from those with a greater thickness of a less dense material. Here, we show that spectrally sensitive detectors can be used to discriminate plutonium from multiple layers of other materials using a single-view radiograph. An inverse algorithm with adaptive regularization is used. The algorithm can determine the presence of plutonium in simulated radiographs with a mass resolution per unit area of at least 0.07 g cm(-2). (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Gilbert, Andrew J.; Deinert, Mark R.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78715 USA. [Gilbert, Andrew J.; McDonald, Benjamin S.; Robinson, Sean M.; Jarman, Ken D.; White, Tim A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Deinert, MR (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78715 USA. EM mdeinert@utexas.edu RI Jarman, Kenneth/B-6157-2011; OI Jarman, Kenneth/0000-0002-4396-9212; McDonald, Benjamin/0000-0002-4596-9670 FU U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research Development [NA-22]; Next Generation Safeguards Initiative, Office of Nuclear Safeguards and Security, National Nuclear Security Administration; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research & Development (NA-22). The work was also supported by the Next Generation Safeguards Initiative, Office of Nuclear Safeguards and Security, National Nuclear Security Administration. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 15 AR 154901 DI 10.1063/1.4870043 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AG2DU UT WOS:000335227100055 ER PT J AU Hsiao, YC Zang, HD Ivanov, I Xu, T Lu, LY Yu, LP Hu, B AF Hsiao, Yu-Che Zang, Huidong Ivanov, Ilia Xu, Tao Lu, Luyao Yu, Luping Hu, Bin TI Dielectric Interface Effects on Surface Charge Accumulation and Collection towards High-Efficiency Organic Solar Cells SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; POLYMER PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT LAYER; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; WORK-FUNCTION; OXIDE; CATHODE; NANOPARTICLES; ENHANCEMENT AB This paper reports the experimental studies on the effects of dielectric thin-film on surface-charge accumulation and collection by using capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements under photoexcitation. The dielectric thin-films with different surface polarizations are used with inverted device architecture based on the common photovoltaic PTB7:PC71BM film. In the C-V measurements, the peak-voltage shift with light intensity, namely, V-peak shift, is particularly used to determine the surface-charge accumulation. We find that the V-peak shows a smaller shift with light intensity when a higher surface polarization of dielectric thin-film is used. This means that a higher surface polarization of dielectric thin-film can decrease the surface-charge accumulation at electrode interface. However, a lower surface polarization of dielectric thin-film leads to a larger shift with light intensity. This implies that a lower surface polarization of dielectric thin-film corresponds to a larger surface-charge accumulation. This experimental finding indicates that dielectric thin-film plays an important role in the surface-charge accumulation and collection in the generation of photocurrent in organic solar cells. We demonstrate that the device performance can reach the power conversion efficiency of 8.7% when a higher dielectric PFN is used to enhance the surface-charge collection based on the inverted design of ITO/PFN/PTB7:PC71BM/MoO3/Ag. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Hsiao, Yu-Che; Zang, Huidong; Hu, Bin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ivanov, Ilia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xu, Tao; Lu, Luyao; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Xu, Tao; Lu, Luyao; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hu, Bin] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. RP Hu, B (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM bhu@utk.edu RI Hu, Bin/A-2954-2015; ivanov, ilia/D-3402-2015; Lu, Luyao/J-6553-2015 OI Hu, Bin/0000-0002-1573-7625; ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502; FU National Science Foundation [ECCS-1102011, ECCS-0644945]; Sustainable Energy Education and Research Center and Center for Materials Processing at the University of Tennessee; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences [CNMS2012-106, CNMS2012-107, CNMS-2012-108]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation of China [21161160445, 61077020] FX This research was supported by National Science Foundation (ECCS-1102011 and ECCS-0644945). The authors also acknowledge the support from Sustainable Energy Education and Research Center and Center for Materials Processing at the University of Tennessee. This research was partially conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences based on user project (CNMS2012-106, CNMS2012-107, CNMS-2012-108), which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors at the University of Tennessee also acknowledge the project support from National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21161160445 and 61077020). NR 43 TC 7 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 75 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 15 AR 154506 DI 10.1063/1.4871466 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AG2DU UT WOS:000335227100052 ER PT J AU Gaire, B Bocharova, I Sturm, FP Gehrken, N Rist, J Sann, H Kunitski, M Williams, J Schoffler, MS Jahnke, T Berry, B Zohrabi, M Keiling, M Moradmand, A Landers, AL Belkacem, A Dorner, R Ben-Itzhak, I Weber, T AF Gaire, B. Bocharova, I. Sturm, F. P. Gehrken, N. Rist, J. Sann, H. Kunitski, M. Williams, J. Schoeffler, M. S. Jahnke, T. Berry, B. Zohrabi, M. Keiling, M. Moradmand, A. Landers, A. L. Belkacem, A. Doerner, R. Ben-Itzhak, I. Weber, Th. TI Hydrogen and fluorine migration in photo-double-ionization of 1,1-difluoroethylene (1,1-C2H2F2) near and above threshold SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID HE(II) PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA; MICROCHANNEL-PLATE DETECTOR; DIFFERENTIAL CROSS-SECTIONS; DOUBLE-PHOTOIONIZATION; CHARGED IONS; PHOTODOUBLE IONIZATION; MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY; NITRIC-OXIDE; RECOIL-ION; ETHYLENE AB We have studied the nondissociative and dissociative photo-double-ionization of 1,1-difluoroethylene using single photons of energies ranging from 40 to 70 eV. Applying a coincident electron-ion three-dimensional momentum imaging technique, kinematically complete measurements have been achieved. We present the branching ratios of the six reaction channels identified in the experiment. Electron-ion energy maps and relative electron emission angles are used to distinguish between direct and indirect photo-double-ionization mechanisms at a few different photon energies. The influence of selection and propensity rules is discussed. Threshold energies of double ionization are extracted from the sum of the kinetic energies of the electrons, which hint to the involvement of different manifolds of states. The dissociative ionization channels with two ionic fragments are explored in detail by measuring the kinetic energy release of the fragment ions, sum of the kinetic energies, as well as the energy sharing of the two emitted electrons. We investigate the migration of hydrogen and fluorine atoms and compare the experimental results to the photo-double-ionization of centrosymmetric linear and planar hydrocarbons (C2H2 and C2H4) whenever possible. C1 [Gaire, B.; Bocharova, I.; Sturm, F. P.; Gehrken, N.; Rist, J.; Belkacem, A.; Weber, Th.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sturm, F. P.; Gehrken, N.; Rist, J.; Sann, H.; Kunitski, M.; Williams, J.; Schoeffler, M. S.; Jahnke, T.; Keiling, M.; Doerner, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Berry, B.; Zohrabi, M.; Ben-Itzhak, I.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, JR Macdonald Lab, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Keiling, M.; Moradmand, A.; Landers, A. L.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. RP Gaire, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Doerner, Reinhard/A-5340-2008; Schoeffler, Markus/B-6261-2008 OI Doerner, Reinhard/0000-0002-3728-4268; Schoeffler, Markus/0000-0001-9214-6848 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the US Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-86ER13491]; DAAD; DFG; ROENTDEK FX We thank the staff of the Advanced Light Source, in particular A. Aguilar and D. Kilcoyne from beamline 10.0.1, for their outstanding support. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the US Department of Energy at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. B.B., M.Z., and I.B. acknowledge support from the same funding agency under Grant No. DE-FG02-86ER13491. We acknowledge support from the DAAD and the DFG. Support with the delay-line detectors was provided by ROENTDEK. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 043423 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.043423 PG 14 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AG2ER UT WOS:000335229400009 ER PT J AU Caplins, BW Shearer, AJ Suich, DE Muller, EA Harris, CB AF Caplins, Benjamin W. Shearer, Alex J. Suich, David E. Muller, Eric A. Harris, Charles B. TI Measuring the electronic corrugation at the metal/organic interface SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IMAGE-POTENTIAL STATES; ENERGY-LEVEL ALIGNMENT; METAL-SURFACES; PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; FEMTOSECOND DYNAMICS; QUANTUM-WELL; THIN-FILMS; PHTHALOCYANINE; AG(111); MOLECULES AB Angle-resolved two-photon photoemission is used to probe the image potential states on monolayers of metal-free phthalocyanine (H2Pc) and cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) on the Ag(100) and Ag(111) surfaces. We find that in the plane of the surface the normally flat potential landscape becomes significantly corrugated in the presence of the phthalocyanine lattice, causing the opening of a band gap in the first image potential state, in agreement with previous findings. Interestingly, the data show that the absence of the electron dense metal center does not qualitatively alter this picture. Experiments conducted on Ag(100) and Ag(111) crystals demonstrate that the surface band structure and symmetry of the metal surface plays a minor role in the band folding phenomenon. A two-dimensional model that takes into account both the band structure of the substrate and the corrugation of the potential landscape in the surface plane due to the molecular lattice is presented and compared to experiment. This model enables the observation that, counter to intuition, the Co metal center at the CoPc/Ag interface actually smooths the interfacial potential relative to that of the H2Pc/Ag interface. We suggest that the strong corrugation of the potential at the organic/metal interface measured herein may account for the recent observation of surface umklapp scattering in recent ultraviolet photoemission experiments on organic/metal interfaces. C1 [Caplins, Benjamin W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Caplins, BW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cbharris@berkeley.edu RI Muller, Eric/J-2161-2012 OI Muller, Eric/0000-0002-9629-1767 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 65 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 15 AR 155422 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.155422 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AG2FW UT WOS:000335232700007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Astbury, A Atkinson, M Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F Da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bittner, B Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blocki, J Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boek, TT Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brown, G De Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Buescher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Colas, J Cole, S Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A De Sousa, MJDC Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Damiani, DS Daniells, AC Danielsson, HO Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K De Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Graat, J De Groot, N De Jong, P De la Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBDV De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M Della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dinut, F Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, ADV Doan, TKO Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dotti, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dressnandt, N Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duerdoth, IP Duflot, L Dufour, MA Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Dueren, M Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Ebenstein, AL Ebke, J Eckweiler, S Edson, W Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, J Fisher, MJ Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Bustos, ACF Flowerdew, MJ Martin, TF Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fowler, AJ Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Gan, KK Gandrajula, RP Gao, YS Gaponenko, A Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, 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Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Nedden, M. Zur Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Study of heavy-flavor quarks produced in association with top-quark pairs at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC; BOSON AB Using a sample of dilepton top-quark pair ((tt) over bar) candidate events, a study is performed of the production of top-quark pairs together with heavy-flavor (HF) quarks, the sum of (tt) over bar + b + X and (tt) over bar + c + X, collectively referred to as (tt) over bar + HF. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The presence of additional HF (b or c) quarks in the (tt) over bar sample is inferred by looking for events with at least three b-tagged jets, where two are attributed to the b quarks from the (tt) over bar decays and the third to additional HF production. The dominant background to (tt) over bar + HF in this sample is (tt) over bar + jet events in which a light-flavor jet is misidentified as a heavy-flavor jet. To determine the heavy-and light-flavor content of the additional b-tagged jets, a fit to the vertex mass distribution of b-tagged jets in the sample is performed. The result of the fit shows that 79 +/- 14 (stat) +/- 22 (syst) of the 105 selected extra b-tagged jets originate from HF quarks, 3 standard deviations away from the hypothesis of zero (tt) over bar + HF production. The result for extra HF production is quoted as a ratio (R-HF) of the cross section for (tt) over bar + HF production to the cross section for (tt) over bar production with at least one additional jet. Both cross sections are measured in a fiducial kinematic region within the ATLAS acceptance. R-HF is measured to be [6.2 +/- 1.1(stat) +/- 1.8 (syst)]% for jets with p(T) > 25 GeV and vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.5, in agreement with the expectations from Monte Carlo generators. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Maeno, M.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-Zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fisica Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Golling, T.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Golling, T.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Mclaughlan, T.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Zambito, S.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Filho, L. Manhaes De Andrade] Fed Univ Juiz De Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Subramaniam, R.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Garzon, G. Otero y; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Ahmad, A.; Aleksa, M.; Aloisio, A.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Byszewski, M.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froidevaux, D.; Gabaldon, C.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Kueneke, K.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Cottin, G.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Blazek, T.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Grohs, J. P.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Ebenstein, Aw L.; Finelli, K. D.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimaraes Da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Yen, A. L.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Halladjian, G.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamamoto, A.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; HueLsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schfer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitc, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. 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[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koetsveld, F.; Kuenig, A. 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S.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. 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Abdel; Auge, E.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J. S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. 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Conde; Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. 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[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. 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G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Batkova, L.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, T. M.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Mi ano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Snchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Mi ano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Snchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Mi ano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Snchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Mi ano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Snchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Mi ano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Snchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Hard, A. S.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Tipton, P.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Becks, K. H.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.; Ozturk, N.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Carvalho, J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.; Li, S.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Ge, P.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Liu, K.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Mountricha, E.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. 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RI Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Nozka, Libor/G-5550-2014; Simak, Vladislav/H-2996-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015 OI Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; BenoziyoCenter, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF; United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and BenoziyoCenter, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (United Kingdom) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 102 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 072012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.072012 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AG2GV UT WOS:000335235200001 ER PT J AU Fox, DT Schmidt, EN Tian, H Dhungana, S Valentine, MC Warrington, NV Phillips, PD Finney, KB Cope, EK Leid, JG Testa, CA Koppisch, AT AF Fox, David T. Schmidt, Emily N. Tian, Hongzhao Dhungana, Suraj Valentine, Michael C. Warrington, Nicole V. Phillips, Paul D. Finney, Kellan B. Cope, Emily K. Leid, Jeff G. Testa, Charles A. Koppisch, Andrew T. TI Sub-Inhibitory Fosmidomycin Exposures Elicits Oxidative Stress in Salmonella enterica Serovar typhimurium LT2 SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID 1-DEOXY-D-XYLULOSE 5-PHOSPHATE REDUCTOISOMERASE; PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM MALARIA; GLOBAL GENE-EXPRESSION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; BACTERICIDAL ANTIBIOTICS; IN-VITRO; ISOPRENOID BIOSYNTHESIS; NONMEVALONATE PATHWAY; HEAT-SHOCK AB Fosmidomycin is a time-dependent nanomolar inhibitor of methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) synthase, which is the enzyme that catalyzes the first committed step in the MEP pathway to isoprenoids. Importantly, fosmidomycin is one of only a few MEP pathway-specific inhibitors that exhibits antimicrobial activity. Most inhibitors identified to date only exhibit activity against isolated pathway enzymes. The MEP pathway is the sole route to isoprenoids in many bacteria, yet has no human homologs. The development of inhibitors of this pathway holds promise as novel antimicrobial agents. Similarly, analyses of the bacterial response toward MEP pathway inhibitors provides valuable information toward the understanding of how emergent resistance may ultimately develop to this class of antibiotics. We have examined the transcriptional response of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium LT2 to sub-inhibitory concentrations of fosmidomycin via cDNA microarray and RTPCR. Within the regulated genes identified by microarray were a number of genes encoding enzymes associated with the mediation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Regulation of a panel of genes implicated in the response of cells to oxidative stress (including genes for catalases, superoxide dismutases, and alkylhydrogen peroxide reductases) was investigated and mild upregulation in some members was observed as a function of fosmidomycin exposure over time. The extent of regulation of these genes was similar to that observed for comparable exposures to kanamycin, but differed significantly from tetracycline. Furthermore, S. typhimurium exposed to sub-inhibitory concentrations of fosmidomycin displayed an increased sensitivity to exogenous H2O2 relative to either untreated controls or kanamycin-treated cells. Our results suggest that endogenous oxidative stress is one consequence of exposures to fosmidomycin, likely through the temporal depletion of intracellular isoprenoids themselves, rather than other mechanisms that have been proposed to facilitate ROS accumulation in bacteria (e.g. cell death processes or the ability of the antibiotic to redox cycle). C1 [Fox, David T.; Schmidt, Emily N.; Tian, Hongzhao; Dhungana, Suraj] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Warrington, Nicole V.; Phillips, Paul D.; Finney, Kellan B.; Koppisch, Andrew T.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Chem, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Valentine, Michael C.; Cope, Emily K.; Leid, Jeff G.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Biol, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Testa, Charles A.] Echelon Biosci Inc, Salt Lake City, UT USA. RP Fox, DT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dfox@lanl.gov; andy.koppisch@nau.edu FU U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency Transformational Medical Technologies [IACRO B094738I, B064098I]; Northern Arizona University Faculty Development Program FX This work was supported by the U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency Transformational Medical Technologies program under contract number IACRO B094738I and B064098I, and with support from the Northern Arizona University Faculty Development Program (A.T.K.). Echelon Biosciences provided support in the form of salaries for author C.A.T., but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the 'author contributions' section. NR 64 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 4 AR e95271 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0095271 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AG2DX UT WOS:000335227400048 PM 24751777 ER PT J AU Mayali, X Weber, PK Mabery, S Pett-Ridge, J AF Mayali, Xavier Weber, Peter K. Mabery, Shalini Pett-Ridge, Jennifer TI Phylogenetic Patterns in the Microbial Response to Resource Availability: Amino Acid Incorporation in San Francisco Bay SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID DISSOLVED ORGANIC-CARBON; MARINE-BACTERIA; BACTERIOPLANKTON POPULATIONS; COASTAL WATERS; COMMUNITIES; OCEAN; CALIFORNIA; NITROGEN; DIFFERENTIATION; PHYTOPLANKTON AB Aquatic microorganisms are typically identified as either oligotrophic or copiotrophic, representing trophic strategies adapted to low or high nutrient concentrations, respectively. Here, we sought to take steps towards identifying these and additional adaptations to nutrient availability with a quantitative analysis of microbial resource use in mixed communities. We incubated an estuarine microbial community with stable isotope labeled amino acids (AAs) at concentrations spanning three orders of magnitude, followed by taxon-specific quantitation of isotopic incorporation using NanoSIMS analysis of high-density microarrays. The resulting data revealed that trophic response to AA availability falls along a continuum between copiotrophy and oligotrophy, and high and low activity. To illustrate strategies along this continuum more simply, we statistically categorized microbial taxa among three trophic types, based on their incorporation responses to increasing resource concentration. The data indicated that taxa with copiotrophic-like resource use were not necessarily the most active, and taxa with oligotrophic-like resource use were not always the least active. Two of the trophic strategies were not randomly distributed throughout a 16S rDNA phylogeny, suggesting they are under selective pressure in this ecosystem and that a link exists between evolutionary relatedness and substrate affinity. The diversity of strategies to adapt to differences in resource availability highlights the need to expand our understanding of microbial interactions with organic matter in order to better predict microbial responses to a changing environment. C1 [Mayali, Xavier; Weber, Peter K.; Mabery, Shalini; Pett-Ridge, Jennifer] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Mayali, X (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mayali1@llnl.gov FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [11-ERD-066]; Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) Genome Sciences Program [SCW1039] FX This work was supported by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funding (grant # 11-ERD-066) and the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) Genome Sciences Program (grant # SCW1039). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 43 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 33 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 4 AR e95842 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0095842 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AG2DX UT WOS:000335227400140 PM 24752604 ER PT J AU Vasala, S Saadaoui, H Morenzoni, E Chmaissem, O Chan, TS Chen, JM Hsu, YY Yamauchi, H Karppinen, M AF Vasala, Sami Saadaoui, Hassan Morenzoni, Elvezio Chmaissem, Omar Chan, Ting-Shan Chen, Jin-Ming Hsu, Ying-Ya Yamauchi, Hisao Karppinen, Maarit TI Characterization of magnetic properties of Sr2CuWO6 and Sr2CuMoO6 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS; SPIN-EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS; DOUBLE-PEROVSKITES; 1ST PRINCIPLES; MU-SR; CRYSTAL; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; DIFFRACTION; FRUSTRATION AB In this work we examine the low-temperature magnetic properties of the two double-perovskite compounds Sr2CuWO6 and Sr2CuMoO6 using magnetic susceptibility, muon spin rotation and relaxation, and neutron powder diffraction measurements. Additionally, the most relevant spin exchange interaction constants are derived from ab initio electronic structure calculations, aided by x-ray absorption spectroscopy. The compounds exhibit quasi-two-dimensional magnetic properties, with broad maxima at T-max = 83 and 95 K for Sr2CuWO6 and Sr2CuMoO6, respectively. However, three-dimensional long-range order takes place below T-N = 24(1) and 28(2) K for Sr2CuWO6 and Sr2CuMoO6, respectively. Our results show that the low-dimensional magnetic correlations are mainly due to the significant next-nearest-neighbor interactions in the ab plane of the double-perovskite structure, whereas three-dimensional long-range magnetic order is caused by weaker next-nearest-neighbor interactions along the c axis. Next-nearest-neighbor interactions are also slightly frustrated by weaker nearest-neighbor interactions within the ab plane. Based on these results we predict the low-temperature magnetic structure in these compounds to be type-II antiferromagnetic order of the double-perovskite lattice. C1 [Vasala, Sami; Yamauchi, Hisao; Karppinen, Maarit] Aalto Univ, Dept Chem, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland. [Saadaoui, Hassan; Morenzoni, Elvezio] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Chmaissem, Omar] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Chmaissem, Omar] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chan, Ting-Shan; Chen, Jin-Ming] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan. [Hsu, Ying-Ya] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Program Sci & Technol Accelerator Light Source, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan. RP Karppinen, M (reprint author), Aalto Univ, Dept Chem, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland. EM maarit.karppinen@aalto.fi RI Karppinen, Maarit/G-8035-2012; Vasala, Sami/N-1305-2016; Saadaoui, Hassan/F-4321-2016 OI Vasala, Sami/0000-0002-6017-792X; Saadaoui, Hassan/0000-0001-5526-3615 FU Academy of Finland [255562]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX S.V. and M.K. acknowledge the financial support of Academy of Finland (Grant No. 255562) and H.S. and E.M. that of the MaNEP program. Neutron-diffraction-related activities (O.C.) were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Neutron scattering was carried out at the Spallation Neutron Source which is by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors would also like to thank the POWGEN team, Ta-Lei Chou, and H. Luetkens for assistance with the NPD, XAS, and mu SR measurements, respectively. The authors gratefully acknowledge computational resources provided by CSC-IT Center for Science, Espoo, Finland. NR 33 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 13 AR 134419 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.134419 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AG2FL UT WOS:000335231400005 ER PT J AU Zarkevich, NA Majzoub, EH Johnson, DD AF Zarkevich, N. A. Majzoub, E. H. Johnson, D. D. TI Anisotropic thermal expansion in molecular solids: Theory and experiment on LiBH4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; EQUATION-OF-STATE; WAVE BASIS-SET; HYDROGEN-STORAGE; LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE; METAL-HYDRIDES; LATTICE-DYNAMICS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS AB We propose a reliable and efficient computational method for predicting elastic and thermal expansion properties in crystals, particularly complex anisotropic molecular solids, and we apply it to the room-temperature orthorhombic Pnma phase of LiBH4. Using density-functional theory, we find thermal expansion coefficients at finite temperature, and we confirm them by temperature-dependent, in situ x-ray diffraction measurements. We also consider the effects of volume and pressure, as well as energy barriers for BH4- rotations and collective motions. Our combined study validates the theory and provides a better understanding of the structural behavior of LiBH4. C1 [Zarkevich, N. A.; Johnson, D. D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Majzoub, E. H.] Univ Missouri, Ctr Nanosci Phys & Astron, St Louis, MO 63121 USA. [Majzoub, E. H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Johnson, D. D.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zarkevich, NA (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM zarkev@ameslab.gov; majzoube@umsl.edu; ddj@ameslab.gov RI Zarkevich, Nikolai/A-3261-2013; OI Zarkevich, Nikolai/0000-0003-1919-0177; Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; Sandia Metal-Hydride Center of Excellence [DE-FC36-05GO15064]; U.S. DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank A. V. Smirnov, F. J. Pinski, Y. Filinchuk, and V. Pecharsky for useful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Additional support was through the Sandia Metal-Hydride Center of Excellence (DE-FC36-05GO15064). Rotational barriers were calculated at NCSA at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign under NSF (DMR06-0017N). NR 85 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 13 AR 134308 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.134308 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AG2FL UT WOS:000335231400003 ER PT J AU Korte, HL Fels, SR Christensen, GA Price, MN Kuehl, JV Zane, GM Deutschbauer, AM Arkin, AP Wall, JD AF Korte, Hannah L. Fels, Samuel R. Christensen, Geoff A. Price, Morgan N. Kuehl, Jennifer V. Zane, Grant M. Deutschbauer, Adam M. Arkin, Adam P. Wall, Judy D. TI Genetic basis for nitrate resistance in Desulfovibrio strains SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Sulfate-reducing bacteria; sulfide control; Desulfovibrio; nitrite; nitrate inhibition; stress response; functional genomics; fitness profiling ID SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA; VULGARIS HILDENBOROUGH; VULGATIS HILDENBOROUGH; EXPRESSION ANALYSIS; GENOME SEQUENCE; ALASKENSIS G20; REDUCTION; NITRITE; STRESS; BIOREMEDIATION AB Nitrate is an inhibitor of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). In petroleum production sites, amendments of nitrate and nitrite are used to prevent SRB production of sulfide that causes souring of oil wells. A better understanding of nitrate stress responses in the model SRB, Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough and Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20, will strengthen predictions of environmental outcomes of nitrate application. Nitrate inhibition of SRB has historically been considered to result from the generation of small amounts of nitrite, to which SRB are quite sensitive. Here we explored the possibility that nitrate might inhibit SRB by a mechanism other than through nitrite inhibition. We found that nitrate-stressed D. vulgaris cultures grown in lactate-sulfate conditions eventually grew in the presence of high concentrations of nitrate, and their resistance continued through several subcultures. Nitrate consumption was not detected over the course of the experiment, suggesting adaptation to nitrate. With high-throughput genetic approaches employing TnLE-seq for D. vulgaris and a pooled mutant library of D. alaskensis, we determined the fitness of many transposon mutants of both organisms in nitrate stress conditions. We found that several mutants, including homologs present in both strains, had a greatly increased ability to grow in the presence of nitrate but not nitrite. The mutated genes conferring nitrate resistance included the gene encoding the putative Rex transcriptional regulator (DVU0916/Dde_2702), as well as a cluster of genes (DVU0251-DVU0245/Dde_0597-Dde_0605) that is poorly annotated. Follow-up studies with individual D. vulgaris transposon and deletion mutants onfirmed high-throughput results. We conclude that, in D. vulgaris and D. alaskensis, nitrate resistance in wild-type cultures is likely conferred by spontaneous mutations. Furthermore, the mechanisms that confer nitrate resistance may be different from those that confer nitrite resistance. C1 [Korte, Hannah L.; Christensen, Geoff A.; Zane, Grant M.; Wall, Judy D.] Univ Missouri, Dept Biochem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Korte, Hannah L.; Fels, Samuel R.; Christensen, Geoff A.; Price, Morgan N.; Kuehl, Jennifer V.; Zane, Grant M.; Deutschbauer, Adam M.; Arkin, Adam P.; Wall, Judy D.] Ecosyst & Networks Integrated Genes & Mol Assembl, Berkeley, CA USA. [Fels, Samuel R.; Wall, Judy D.] Univ Missouri, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Columbia, MO USA. [Price, Morgan N.; Kuehl, Jennifer V.; Deutschbauer, Adam M.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wall, JD (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Biochem, 117 Schweitzer Hall, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. EM wallj@missouri.edu RI Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Kuehl, Jennifer/0000-0003-2813-2518; Christensen, Geoffrey/0000-0003-1360-0729 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work, conducted by ENIGMA- Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes and Molecular Assemblies(http://enigma.lbl.gov/), a Scientific Focus Area Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 62 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 26 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 153 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00153 PG 12 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AF1WC UT WOS:000334503600001 PM 24795702 ER PT J AU Shih, K Woo, KM Yu, SS AF Shih, K. Woo, K. M. Yu, S. S. TI A near-term ion-beam experiment to demonstrate pulse shortening SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE HIF; Pulse length shortening; NDCX-II; Drift compression; Longitudinal emittance AB Short beam pulse at a target is essential for High Energy Density Physics and Heavy Ion Fusion (HIF). A technique for ion-beam pulse shortening by the reduction of longitudinal emittance has recently been developed. An experimental demonstration of this technique would be important not only for the long-term design of HIF and HEDP targets, but would have immediate applications for near-term target experiments as well. To this end, using 3D PIC simulation code WARP, we have designed an experiment based on beam parameters of the existing NDCX-II machine at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The proposed experiment only requires non-invasive beam current measurements at two existing diagnostic stations and the implementation of two induction cells with special voltage waveforms, one for energy correction and a second one for final pulse compression. We show that the final pulse length in the NDCX-II experiment can be shortened by 46%. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Shih, K.; Woo, K. M.; Yu, S. S.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Woo, K. M.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Yu, S. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shih, K (reprint author), Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM kaishihchi@gmail.com NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 744 BP 11 EP 16 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.01.025 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AE2EQ UT WOS:000333786500002 ER PT J AU Wall, BL Amsbaugh, JF Beglarian, A Bergmann, T Bichsel, HC Bodine, LI Boyd, NM Burritt, TH Chaoui, Z Corona, TJ Doe, PJ Enomoto, S Harms, F Harper, GC Howe, MA Martin, EL Parno, DS Peterson, DA Petzold, L Renschler, P Robertson, RGH Schwarz, J Steidl, M van Wechel, TD Vandevender, BA Wustling, S Wierman, KJ Wilkerson, JF AF Wall, B. L. Amsbaugh, J. F. Beglarian, A. Bergmann, T. Bichsel, H. C. Bodine, L. I. Boyd, N. M. Burritt, T. H. Chaoui, Z. Corona, T. J. Doe, P. J. Enomoto, S. Harms, F. Harper, G. C. Howe, M. A. Martin, E. L. Parno, D. S. Peterson, D. A. Petzold, L. Renschler, P. Robertson, R. G. H. Schwarz, J. Steidl, M. van Wechel, T. D. vanDevender, B. A. Wuestling, S. Wierman, K. J. Wilkerson, J. F. TI Dead layer on silicon p-i-n diode charged-particle detectors SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Silicon detector; Pin diode; Dead layer; Neutrino ID ELECTRONS AB Semiconductor detectors in general have a dead layer at their surfaces that is either a result of natural or induced passivation, or is formed during the process of making a contact. Charged particles passing through this region produce ionization that is incompletely collected and recorded, which leads to departures from the ideal in both energy deposition and resolution. The silicon p-i-n diode used in the KATRIN neutrino-mass experiment has such a dead layer. We have constructed a detailed Monte Carlo model for the passage of electrons from vacuum into a silicon detector, and compared the measured energy spectra to the predicted ones for a range of energies from 12 to 20 keV. The comparison provides experimental evidence that a substantial fraction of the ionization produced in the "dead" layer evidently escapes by diffusion, with 46% being collected in the depletion zone and the balance being neutralized at the contact or by bulk recombination. The most elementary model of a thinner dead layer from which no charge is collected is strongly disfavored. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wall, B. L.; Amsbaugh, J. F.; Bichsel, H. C.; Bodine, L. I.; Boyd, N. M.; Burritt, T. H.; Doe, P. J.; Enomoto, S.; Harper, G. C.; Martin, E. L.; Parno, D. S.; Peterson, D. A.; Robertson, R. G. H.; van Wechel, T. D.; Wierman, K. J.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Wall, B. L.; Amsbaugh, J. F.; Bichsel, H. C.; Bodine, L. I.; Boyd, N. M.; Burritt, T. H.; Doe, P. J.; Enomoto, S.; Harper, G. C.; Martin, E. L.; Parno, D. S.; Peterson, D. A.; Robertson, R. G. H.; van Wechel, T. D.; Wierman, K. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Beglarian, A.; Bergmann, T.; Petzold, L.; Wuestling, S.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Data Proc & Elect, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Chaoui, Z.] Univ Setif, Fac Sci, Lab Optoelect & Devices, Setif, Algeria. [Corona, T. J.; Howe, M. A.; Wierman, K. J.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Corona, T. J.; Wierman, K. J.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Harms, F.; Schwarz, J.; Steidl, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nucl Phys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Renschler, P.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Nucl Phys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [vanDevender, B. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wall, BL (reprint author), Boeing Co, Boeing Radiat Effects Lab, Seattle, WA 98108 USA. EM wallbl@uw.edu; rghr@uw.edu; brent.vandevender@pnnl.gov RI chaoui, zine el abidine/P-7018-2016; Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017 OI chaoui, zine el abidine/0000-0001-7452-3515; Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER41020]; German Helmholtz Gemeinschaft; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung FX Support has been provided by the US Department of Energy under Grant DE-FG02-97ER41020, the German Helmholtz Gemeinschaft, and the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung. We gratefully acknowledge the participation and contributions of the entire KATRIN collaboration. NR 19 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 21 PY 2014 VL 744 BP 73 EP 79 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.048 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AE2EQ UT WOS:000333786500012 ER PT J AU Weigelt, B Ghajar, CM Bissell, MJ AF Weigelt, Britta Ghajar, Cyrus M. Bissell, Mina J. TI The need for complex 3D culture models to unravel novel pathways and identify accurate biomarkers in breast cancer SO ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS LA English DT Review DE Three-dimensional cell culture; Co-culture; Microenvironment; Tissue architecture; Signaling pathway; Breast cancer ID MAMMARY EPITHELIAL-CELLS; CASEIN GENE-EXPRESSION; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX COMPONENTS; RECONSTITUTED BASEMENT-MEMBRANE; 3-DIMENSIONAL CULTURE; DRUG-SENSITIVITY; IN-VITRO; FUNCTIONAL-DIFFERENTIATION; TUMOR-CELLS; RECIPROCAL INTERACTIONS AB The recent cataloging of the genomic aberrations in breast cancer has revealed the diversity and complexity of the disease at the genetic level. To unravel the functional consequences of specific repertoires of mutations and copy number changes on signaling pathways in breast cancer, it is crucial to develop model systems that truly recapitulate the disease. Here we discuss the three-dimensional culture models currently being used or recently developed for the study of normal mammary epithelial cells and breast cancer, including primary tumors and dormancy. We discuss the insights gained from these models in regards to cell signaling and potential therapeutic strategies, and the challenges that need to be met for the generation of heterorypic breast cancer model systems that are amenable for high-throughput approaches. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Weigelt, Britta] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Pathol, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Ghajar, Cyrus M.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Publ Hlth Sci, Translat Res Program, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Weigelt, B (reprint author), Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Pathol, New York, NY 10065 USA. EM weigelt@mskcc.org; mjbissell@lbl.gov FU National Cancer Institute [R37CA064786, U01CA143233, U54CA112970, U01CA169538]; U.S. Department of Defense [W81XWH0810736]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-ACO205CH1123]; Breast Cancer Research Foundation FX We thank JS Reis-Filho for critical reading of the manuscript. The work from MJB's laboratory is supported by the National Cancer Institute (awards R37CA064786, U01CA143233, U54CA112970 and U01CA169538); by the U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH0810736); by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (contract no. DE-ACO205CH1123), and by a grant from the Breast Cancer Research Foundation. NR 147 TC 72 Z9 74 U1 6 U2 70 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-409X EI 1872-8294 J9 ADV DRUG DELIVER REV JI Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. PD APR 20 PY 2014 VL 69 BP 42 EP 51 DI 10.1016/j.addr.2014.01.001 PG 10 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA AI2UL UT WOS:000336713500006 PM 24412474 ER PT J AU LaBarge, MA Parvin, B Lorens, JB AF LaBarge, Mark A. Parvin, Bahram Lorens, James B. TI Molecular deconstruction, detection, and computational prediction of microenvironment-modulated cellular responses to cancer therapeutics SO ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS LA English DT Review DE Microenvironment; Cancer; Therapeutic response; Computation ID COMBINATORIAL MICROENVIRONMENTS; MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; STEM-CELLS; DIFFERENTIATION; MICROSCOPY; PLASTICITY; ADHESION; CULTURE AB The field of bioengineering has pioneered the application of new precision fabrication technologies to model the different geometric, physical or molecular components of tissue microenvironments on solid-state substrata. Tissue engineering approaches building on these advances are used to assemble multicellular mimetic-tissues where cells reside within defined spatial contexts. The functional responses of cells in fabricated microenvironments have revealed a rich interplay between the genome and extracellular effectors in determining cellular phenotypes and in a number of cases have revealed the dominance of microenvironment over genotype. Precision bioengineered substrata are limited to a few aspects, whereas cell/tissue-derived microenvironments have many undefined components. Thus, introducing a computational module may serve to integrate these types of platforms to create reasonable models of drug responses in human tissues. This review discusses how combinatorial microenvironment microarrays and other biomimetic microenvironments have revealed emergent properties of cells in particular microenvironmental contexts, the platforms that can measure phenotypic changes within those contexts, and the computational tools that can unify the microenvironment-imposed functional phenotypes with underlying constellations of proteins and genes. Ultimately we propose that a merger of these technologies will enable more accurate pre-clinical drug discovery. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [LaBarge, Mark A.; Parvin, Bahram] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lorens, James B.] Univ Bergen, Dept Biomed, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway. [Lorens, James B.] Univ Bergen, Ctr Canc Biomarkers, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway. RP LaBarge, MA (reprint author), 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS977, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM MALabarge@lbl.gov; B_Parvin@lbl.gov; Jim.Lorens@biomed.uib.no RI Lorens, James/B-9737-2017 OI Lorens, James/0000-0002-6782-3349 FU National Institutes of Health [R01AG040081, R01CA140663]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors are grateful for the support from the National Institutes of Health (R01AG040081, R01CA140663), and from the US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 69 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-409X EI 1872-8294 J9 ADV DRUG DELIVER REV JI Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. PD APR 20 PY 2014 VL 69 BP 123 EP 131 DI 10.1016/j.addr.2014.02.009 PG 9 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA AI2UL UT WOS:000336713500011 PM 24582543 ER PT J AU Albrecht, S Winn, JN Torres, G Fabrycky, DC Setiawan, J Gillon, M Jehin, E Triaud, A Queloz, D Snellen, I Eggleton, P AF Albrecht, Simon Winn, Joshua N. Torres, Guillermo Fabrycky, Daniel C. Setiawan, Johny Gillon, Michael Jehin, Emmanuel Triaud, Amaury Queloz, Didier Snellen, Ignas Eggleton, Peter TI THE BANANA PROJECT. V. MISALIGNED AND PRECESSING STELLAR ROTATION AXES IN CV VELORUM SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE binaries: eclipsing; stars: early-type; stars: formation; stars: individual (CV Velorum, DI Herculis, EP Crucis); stars: kinematics and dynamics; stars: rotation; techniques: spectroscopic ID SPIN-ORBIT MISALIGNMENT; INTERNAL GRAVITY-WAVES; PULSATING B-STARS; DI HERCULIS; ECLIPSING BINARY; APSIDAL MOTION; GENERAL-RELATIVITY; TIDAL-EVOLUTION; DWARF COMPANION; HOT JUPITERS AB As part of the Binaries Are Not Always Neatly Aligned project (BANANA), we have found that the eclipsing binary CV Velorum has misaligned rotation axes. Based on our analysis of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, we find sky-projected spin-orbit angles of beta(p) = -52 degrees +/- 6 degrees and beta(s) = 3 degrees +/- 7 degrees for the primary and secondary stars (B2.5V + B2.5V, P = 6.9 days). We combine this information with several measurements of changing projected stellar rotation speeds (v sin i(star)) over the last 30 yr, leading to a model in which the primary star's obliquity is approximate to 65 degrees, and its spin axis precesses around the total angular momentum vector with a period of about 140 yr. The geometry of the secondary star is less clear, although a significant obliquity is also implicated by the observed time variations in the v sin i(star). By integrating the secular tidal evolution equations backward in time, we find that the system could have evolved from a state of even stronger misalignment similar to DI Herculis, a younger but otherwise comparable binary. C1 [Albrecht, Simon; Winn, Joshua N.; Triaud, Amaury] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Albrecht, Simon; Winn, Joshua N.; Triaud, Amaury] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Torres, Guillermo] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Fabrycky, Daniel C.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Setiawan, Johny] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Setiawan, Johny] Embassy Republ Indonesia, D-10557 Berlin, Germany. [Gillon, Michael; Jehin, Emmanuel] Univ Liege, Inst Astrophys & Geophys, Liege, Belgium. [Triaud, Amaury; Queloz, Didier] Univ Geneva, Astron Observ, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland. [Queloz, Didier] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Astrophys Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Snellen, Ignas] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands. [Eggleton, Peter] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Albrecht, S (reprint author), MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. OI Triaud, Amaury/0000-0002-5510-8751; Fabrycky, Daniel/0000-0003-3750-0183 FU Rubicon fellowship from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO); NASA Origins award [NNX09AB33G]; NSF [1108595]; Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS); Swiss National Science Fundation (SNF); Swiss National Science Foundation [PBGEP2-14559] FX We thank the anonymous referee for timely suggestions, which improved the manuscript. We thank Kadri Yakut and Conny Aerts for providing us with a digital version of the Clausen & Gronbech (1977) photometry, as well as their own CORALIE spectra and comments on the manuscript. S. A. acknowledges support during part of this project by a Rubicon fellowship from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). Work by S. A. and J.N.W. was supported by NASA Origins award NNX09AB33G and NSF grant no. 1108595. TRAPPIST is a project funded by the Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS) with the participation of the Swiss National Science Fundation (SNF). M. G. and E.J. are FNRS Research Associates. A. H.M.J. Triaud received funding from of a fellowship provided by the Swiss National Science Foundation under grant number PBGEP2-14559. This research has made use of the following web resources: simbad.u-strasbg.fr, adswww.harvard.edu, http://arxiv.org NR 45 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 20 PY 2014 VL 785 IS 2 AR 83 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/83 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AG9KA UT WOS:000335736800002 ER PT J AU Moll, R Raskin, C Kasen, D Woosley, SE AF Moll, R. Raskin, C. Kasen, D. Woosley, S. E. TI TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE FROM MERGING WHITE DWARFS. I. PROMPT DETONATIONS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE hydrodynamics; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; shock waves; supernovae: general; white dwarfs ID PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; CHANDRASEKHAR MASS MODELS; RADIATION HYDRODYNAMICS; OPTICAL-SPECTRA; VIOLENT MERGERS; SN 1994D; LUMINOSITY; BINARIES; CONSISTENCY; ULTRAVIOLET AB Merging white dwarfs are a possible progenitor of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Numerical models suggest that a detonation might be initiated before the stars have coalesced to form a single compact object. Here we study such prompt detonations by means of numerical simulations, modeling the disruption and nucleosynthesis of the stars until the ejecta reach the coasting phase, and generating synthetic light curves and spectra. Three models are considered with primary masses 0.96M(circle dot), 1.06M(circle dot), and 1.20M(circle dot). Of these, the 0.96M(circle dot) dwarf merging with a 0.81M(circle dot) companion, with an Ni-56 yield of 0.58M(circle dot), is the most promising candidate for reproducing common SNe Ia. The more massive mergers produce unusually luminous SNe Ia with peak luminosities approaching those attributed to "super-Chandrasekhar" mass SNe Ia. While the synthetic light curves and spectra of some of the models resemble observed SNe Ia, the significant asymmetry of the ejecta leads to large orientation effects. The peak bolometric luminosity varies by more than a factor of two with the viewing angle, and the velocities of the spectral absorption features are lower when observed from angles where the light curve is brightest. The largest orientation effects are seen in the ultraviolet, where the flux varies by more than an order of magnitude. The set of three models roughly obeys a width-luminosity relation, with the brighter light curves declining more slowly in the B band. Spectral features due to unburned carbon from the secondary star are also seen in some cases. C1 [Moll, R.; Woosley, S. E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Moll, R.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Raskin, C.; Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys & Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Moll, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. FU DOE HEP Program [DE-SC0010676]; National Science Foundation [AST 0909129, AST 1109896]; NASA Theory Program [NNX09AK36G]; Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-SC0008067]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship program; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research has been supported by the DOE HEP Program under contract DE-SC0010676, the National Science Foundation (AST 0909129 and AST 1109896), and the NASA Theory Program (NNX09AK36G). D. K. is supported by a Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics Early Career Award (DE-SC0008067). R. M. acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship program. We thank John Bell and Ann Almgren for their major roles in developing the CASTRO code. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 57 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 20 PY 2014 VL 785 IS 2 AR 105 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/105 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AG9KA UT WOS:000335736800024 ER PT J AU Rykoff, ES Rozo, E Busha, MT Cunha, CE Finoguenov, A Evrard, A Hao, J Koester, BP Leauthaud, A Nord, B Pierre, M Reddick, R Sadibekova, T Sheldon, ES Wechsler, RH AF Rykoff, E. S. Rozo, E. Busha, M. T. Cunha, C. E. Finoguenov, A. Evrard, A. Hao, J. Koester, B. P. Leauthaud, A. Nord, B. Pierre, M. Reddick, R. Sadibekova, T. Sheldon, E. S. Wechsler, R. H. TI redMaPPer. I. ALGORITHM AND SDSS DR8 CATALOG SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: general ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; GALAXY CLUSTER CATALOG; OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; ADAPTIVE MATCHED-FILTER; POLE TELESCOPE SURVEY; X-RAY; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS; RICH CLUSTERS; DATA RELEASE; PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS AB We describe redMaPPer, a new red sequence cluster finder specifically designed to make optimal use of ongoing and near-future large photometric surveys. The algorithm has multiple attractive features: (1) it can iteratively self-train the red sequence model based on a minimal spectroscopic training sample, an important feature for high-redshift surveys. (2) It can handle complex masks with varying depth. (3) It produces cluster-appropriate random points to enable large-scale structure studies. (4) All clusters are assigned a full redshift probability distribution P(z). (5) Similarly, clusters can have multiple candidate central galaxies, each with corresponding centering probabilities. (6) The algorithm is parallel and numerically efficient: it can run a Dark Energy Survey-like catalog in similar to 500 CPU hours. (7) The algorithm exhibits excellent photometric redshift performance, the richness estimates are tightly correlated with external mass proxies, and the completeness and purity of the corresponding catalogs are superb. We apply the redMaPPer algorithm to similar to 10,000 deg(2) of SDSS DR8 data and present the resulting catalog of similar to 25,000 clusters over the redshift range z is an element of [0.08, 0.55]. The redMaPPer photometric redshifts are nearly Gaussian, with a scatter sigma(z) approximate to 0.006 at z approximate to 0.1, increasing to sigma(z) approximate to 0.02 at z approximate to 0.5 due to increased photometric noise near the survey limit. The median value for |Delta z|/(1 + z) for the full sample is 0.006. The incidence of projection effects is low (<= 5%). Detailed performance comparisons of the redMaPPer DR8 cluster catalog to X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich catalogs are presented in a companion paper. C1 [Rykoff, E. S.; Rozo, E.; Reddick, R.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Busha, M. T.] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Busha, M. T.; Cunha, C. E.; Reddick, R.; Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Palo Alto, CA 94305 USA. [Finoguenov, A.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Evrard, A.; Koester, B. P.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Evrard, A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Evrard, A.] Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Hao, J.; Nord, B.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Leauthaud, A.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Pierre, M.; Sadibekova, T.] CEA Saclay, Serv Astrophys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Sheldon, E. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Rykoff, ES (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. OI Nord, Brian/0000-0001-6706-8972; Evrard, August/0000-0002-4876-956X; Hao, Jiangang/0000-0003-0502-7571 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; National Science Foundation [NST-AST-1211838]; NSF [AST-0708150]; NASA [NNX07AN58G]; Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; SDSS-III Collaboration; University of Arizona; Brazilian Participation Group; Brookhaven National Laboratory; University of Cambridge; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Florida; French Participation Group; German Participation Group; Harvard University; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics; New Mexico State University; New York University; Ohio State University; Pennsylvania State University; University of Portsmouth; Princeton University; Spanish Participation Group; University of Tokyo; University of Utah; Vanderbilt University; University of Virginia; University of Washington; Yale University FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy contract to SLAC no. DE-AC02-76SF00515. R. W. and R. R. received additional support from the National Science Foundation under NST-AST-1211838. A. E. E. acknowledges support from NSF AST-0708150 and NASA NNX07AN58G. This work was also supported by World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan.; Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III Web site is http://www.sdss3.org/.; SDSS-III is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS-III Collaboration, including the University of Arizona, the Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Florida, the French Participation Group, the German Participation Group, Harvard University, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, the Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New Mexico State University, New York University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the Spanish Participation Group, University of Tokyo, University of Utah, Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia, University of Washington, and Yale University. NR 85 TC 109 Z9 109 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 20 PY 2014 VL 785 IS 2 AR 104 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/104 PG 33 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AG9KA UT WOS:000335736800023 ER PT J AU Wiklind, T Conselice, CJ Dahlen, T Dickinson, ME Ferguson, HC Grogin, NA Guo, YC Koekemoer, AM Mobasher, B Mortlock, A Fontana, A Dave, R Yan, HJ Acquaviva, V Ashby, MLN Barro, G Caputi, KI Castellano, M Dekel, A Donley, JL Fazio, GG Giavalisco, M Grazian, A Hathi, NP Kurczynski, P Lu, Y McGrath, EJ de Mello, DF Peth, M Safarzadeh, M Stefanon, M Targett, T AF Wiklind, Tommy Conselice, Christopher J. Dahlen, Tomas Dickinson, Mark E. Ferguson, Henry C. Grogin, Norman A. Guo, Yicheng Koekemoer, Anton M. Mobasher, Bahram Mortlock, Alice Fontana, Adriano Dave, Romeel Yan, Haojing Acquaviva, Viviana Ashby, Matthew L. N. Barro, Guillermo Caputi, Karina I. Castellano, Marco Dekel, Avishai Donley, Jennifer L. Fazio, Giovanni G. Giavalisco, Mauro Grazian, Andrea Hathi, Nimish P. Kurczynski, Peter Lu, Yu McGrath, Elizabeth J. de Mello, Duilia F. Peth, Michael Safarzadeh, Mohammad Stefanon, Mauro Targett, Thomas TI PROPERTIES OF SUBMILLIMETER GALAXIES IN THE CANDELS GOODS-SOUTH FIELD SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: photometry ID HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; HUBBLE-DEEP-FIELD; COSMOLOGICAL HYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS; ULTRALUMINOUS INFRARED GALAXIES; SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS; EXTRAGALACTIC LEGACY SURVEY; X-RAY-PROPERTIES; SIMILAR-TO 2 AB We derive physical properties of 10 submillimeter galaxies located in the CANDELS coverage of the GOODS-S field. The galaxies were first identified as submillimeter sources with the LABOCA bolometer and subsequently targeted for 870 mu m continuum observation with ALMA. The high angular resolution of the ALMA imaging allows secure counterparts to be identified in the CANDELS multiband data set. The CANDELS data provide deep photometric data from UV through near-infrared wavelengths. Using synthetic spectral energy distributions, we derive photometric redshifts, stellar masses, extinction, ages, and the star formation history. The redshift range is z = 1.65-4.76, with two of the galaxies located atz > 4. Two submillimeter galaxy (SMG) counterparts have stellar masses 2-3 orders of magnitude lower than the rest. The remaining SMG counterparts have stellar masses around 1x10 M-11(circle dot). The stellar population in the SMGs is typically older than the expected duration of the submillimeter phase, suggesting that the star formation history of SMGs is more complex than a single burst. Non-parametric morphology indices suggest that the SMG counterparts are among the most asymmetric systems compared with galaxies of the same stellar mass and redshift. The Hubble Space Telescope images show that three of the SMGs are associated with ongoing mergers. The remaining counterparts are isolated. Estimating the dust and molecular gas mass from the submillimeter fluxes, and comparing with our stellar masses shows that the gas mass fraction of SMGs is similar to 28% and that the final stellar mass is likely to be similar to(1-2) x 10 (11) M-circle dot. C1 [Wiklind, Tommy] Joint ALMA Observ, European So Observ, Santiago, Chile. [Conselice, Christopher J.; Mortlock, Alice] Univ Nottingham, Dept Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Dahlen, Tomas; Ferguson, Henry C.; Grogin, Norman A.; Koekemoer, Anton M.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Dickinson, Mark E.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Guo, Yicheng; Barro, Guillermo] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, UCO Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Mobasher, Bahram] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 95064 USA. [Fontana, Adriano; Castellano, Marco; Grazian, Andrea] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. [Dave, Romeel] Univ Western Cape, ZA-7535 Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa. [Dave, Romeel] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Dave, Romeel] African Inst Math Sci, ZA-7945 Cape Town, South Africa. [Yan, Haojing; Stefanon, Mauro] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Acquaviva, Viviana] CUNY, Dept Phys, Coll Technol, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA. [Ashby, Matthew L. N.; Fazio, Giovanni G.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Caputi, Karina I.] Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, Groningen, Netherlands. [Dekel, Avishai] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, Ctr Astrophys & Planetary Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Donley, Jennifer L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Giavalisco, Mauro] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys & Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Hathi, Nimish P.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Lab Astrophys Marseille, Marseille, France. [Kurczynski, Peter] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08852 USA. [Lu, Yu] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [McGrath, Elizabeth J.] Colby Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterville, ME 04901 USA. [de Mello, Duilia F.] Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Phys & Astron, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Peth, Michael; Safarzadeh, Mohammad] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Targett, Thomas] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Royal Observ, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Targett, Thomas] Sonoma State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Rohnert Pk, CA 94928 USA. RP Wiklind, T (reprint author), Joint ALMA Observ, European So Observ, 3107 Alonso de Cordova, Santiago, Chile. EM twiklind@alma.cl RI Stefanon, Mauro/F-8708-2016; Hathi, Nimish/J-7092-2014; OI Stefanon, Mauro/0000-0001-7768-5309; Hathi, Nimish/0000-0001-6145-5090; Castellano, Marco/0000-0001-9875-8263; fontana, adriano/0000-0003-3820-2823; Koekemoer, Anton/0000-0002-6610-2048 FU NASA [NAS5-26555] FX This work is based on observations taken by the CANDELS Multi-Cycle Treasury Program with the NASA/ESA HST, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. This work is based in part on observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA, and also on the Very Large Telescope, operated by the European Southern Observatory. NR 101 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 20 PY 2014 VL 785 IS 2 AR 111 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/111 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AG9KA UT WOS:000335736800030 ER PT J AU Mickel, PR Lohn, AJ Marinella, MJ AF Mickel, Patrick R. Lohn, Andrew J. Marinella, Matthew J. TI Memristive switching: physical mechanisms and applications SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Resistive switching; memristive systems; memristors; RRAM ID MEMORY APPLICATIONS; RESISTIVE SWITCHES; OXIDE; RRAM; DEVICES; PERFORMANCE; NANODEVICES; ELECTRODE; CIRCUITS; KINETICS AB Memristive switches are devices which modulate their resistance state depending on the history of the applied current and/or voltage, and have substantial technological potential and as well as scientific interest. In this paper, we review the current state of research on memristive systems. We review the many classes of memristive switching, their physical mechanisms, and their fabrication and operational modes. Next, we discuss the state of the art experimental and modeling/simulation techniques, and the physical insight afforded from these approaches. Finally, we discuss the applications and believed technological potential of these fascinating and exciting devices. C1 [Mickel, Patrick R.; Lohn, Andrew J.; Marinella, Matthew J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Mickel, PR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM prmicke@sandia.gov NR 111 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 71 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-9849 EI 1793-6640 J9 MOD PHYS LETT B JI Mod. Phys. Lett. B PD APR 20 PY 2014 VL 28 IS 10 AR 1430003 DI 10.1142/S0217984914300038 PG 25 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AH3RV UT WOS:000336043700001 ER PT J AU Grange, J Katori, T AF Grange, Joseph Katori, Teppei TI Charged current quasi-elastic cross-section measurements in MiniBooNE SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article DE MiniBooNE; neutro oscillation; CCQE ID NUCLEUS SCATTERING; NEUTRINO AB The neutrino-induced charged-current quasi-elastic (CCQE, v(l) + n -> l(-) + p or (v) over bar + l(+) + n) interaction is the most abundant interaction around 1 GeV, and it is the most fundamental channel to study neutrino oscillations. Recently, MiniBooNE published both muon neutrino(1) and muon anti-neutrino(2) double differential cross-sections on carbon. In this review, we describe the details of these analyses and include some historical remarks. C1 [Grange, Joseph] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Katori, Teppei] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Grange, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jgrange@phys.ufl.edu; katori@mit.edu OI Katori, Teppei/0000-0002-9429-9482 NR 53 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-7323 EI 1793-6632 J9 MOD PHYS LETT A JI Mod. Phys. Lett. A PD APR 20 PY 2014 VL 29 IS 12 AR 1430011 DI 10.1142/S0217732314300110 PG 21 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AF9BV UT WOS:000335011000001 ER PT J AU Zheng, Z Carlin, JL Beers, TC Deng, LC Grillmair, CJ Guhathakurta, P Lepine, S Newberg, HJ Yanny, B Zhang, HT Liu, C Jin, G Zhang, Y AF Zheng, Zheng Carlin, Jeffrey L. Beers, Timothy C. Deng, Licai Grillmair, Carl J. Guhathakurta, Puragra Lepine, Sebastien Newberg, Heidi Jo Yanny, Brian Zhang, Haotong Liu, Chao Jin, Ge Zhang, Yong TI THE FIRST HYPERVELOCITY STAR FROM THE LAMOST SURVEY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Galaxy: center; Galaxy: disk; Galaxy: halo; Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics; stars: early-type; stars:individual(J091206.52+091621.8) ID LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; GALACTIC-CENTER; PILOT SURVEY; BLACK-HOLE; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; MILKY-WAY; S-STARS; HALO; ORIGIN; LEGUE AB We report the first hypervelocity star (HVS) discovered from the LAMOST spectroscopic survey. It is a B-type star with a heliocentric radial velocity of about 620 km s(-1), which projects to a Galactocentric radial velocity component of similar to 477 km s(-1). With a heliocentric distance of similar to 13 kpc and an apparent magnitude of similar to 13 mag, it is the closest bright HVS currently known. With a mass of similar to 9 M-circle dot, it is one of the three most massive HVSs discovered so far. The star is clustered on the sky with many other known HVSs, and its position suggests a possible connection to Galactic center structures. With the current poorly determined proper motion, a Galactic center origin of this HVS remains consistent with the data at the 1 sigma level, while a disk runaway origin cannot be excluded. We discuss the potential of the LAMOST survey to discover a large statistical sample of HVSs of different types. C1 [Zheng, Zheng] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Carlin, Jeffrey L.; Newberg, Heidi Jo] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Beers, Timothy C.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Beers, Timothy C.] Univ Notre Dame, JINA, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Deng, Licai; Zhang, Haotong; Liu, Chao] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China. [Grillmair, Carl J.] Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Guhathakurta, Puragra] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Lepine, Sebastien] Georgia State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Yanny, Brian] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yong] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Nanjing Inst Astron Opt & Technol, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Zheng, Z (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM zhengzheng@astro.utah.edu RI Zhang, Yong/E-5267-2013; OI Zhang, Yong/0000-0003-2179-3698; Carlin, Jeffrey/0000-0002-3936-9628 FU U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [AST-0937523]; U.S. NSF [PHY 08-22648, AST-1010039]; National Development and Reform Commission FX Z.Z. thanks Youjun Lu, Qingjuan Yu, and Ben Bromley for helpful discussions. We thank the referee for a prompt and constructive report. This work is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), through grant AST-0937523. T. C. B. acknowledges partial support from U.S. NSF grant PHY 08-22648. P. G. thanks the U.S. NSF for grant AST-1010039. Guoshoujing Telescope (the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope LAMOST) is a National Major Scientific Project built by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Funding for the project has been provided by the National Development and Reform Commission. LAMOST is operated and managed by the National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences. NR 49 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD APR 20 PY 2014 VL 785 IS 2 AR L23 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/785/2/L23 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AE9VR UT WOS:000334359800004 ER PT J AU Dodin, IY AF Dodin, I. Y. TI Geometric view on noneikonal waves SO PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article ID MANLEY-ROWE RELATIONS; PHASE-SPACE; ACTION CONSERVATION; DISPERSIVE MEDIA; KINETIC-EQUATION; MODE CONVERSION; PLASMA-WAVES; PROPAGATION; SYSTEMS; FIELDS AB An axiomatic theory of classical nondissipative waves is proposed that is constructed based on the definition of a wave as a multidimensional oscillator. Waves are represented as abstract vectors vertical bar psi > in the appropriately defined space Psi with a Hermitian metric. The metric is usually positive-definite but can be more general in the presence of negative-energy waves (which are typically unstable and must not be confused with negative-frequency waves). The very form of wave equations is derived from properties of Psi. The generic wave equation is shown to be a quantumlike Schrodinger equation; hence one-to-one correspondence with the mathematical framework of quantum mechanics is established, and the quantum-mechanical machinery becomes applicable to classical waves "as is". The classical wave action is defined as the density operator, vertical bar psi > W plus X -> ev plus X Events at root s=1.96 Tev SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; COLLISIONS; DETECTOR; COLLIDERS; DECAY; LHC AB We present a measurement of the W boson production charge asymmetry in p (p) over bar -> W + X -> ev + X events at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV, using 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The neutrino longitudinal momentum is determined by using a neutrino weighting method, and the asymmetry is measured as a function of the W boson rapidity. The measurement extends over wider electron pseudorapidity region than previous results and is the most precise to date, allowing for precise determination of proton parton distribution functions in global fits. C1 [Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC, Clermont, France. [Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, LPSC, IN2P3,Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Univ Aix Marseille, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Bassler, U.; Besanon, M.; Chapon, E.; Couderc, F.; Deliot, F.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France. [Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IPNL, CNRS IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. [Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bernhard, R.; Madar, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Brandt, O.; Deterre, C.; Hensel, C.; Mansour, J.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Jeong, M. S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Gavrilov, V.; Kiselevich, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain. [Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Agnew, J. P.; Ding, F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Price, D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Wyatt, T. R.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Blessing, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Garbincius, P. H.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Herner, K.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Melnitchouk, A.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Eads, M.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Van Kooten, R.; Williams, M. R. J.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Barberis, E.; Wood, R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Bandurin, D. V.; Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Simak, Vladislav/H-2996-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012 OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; FU DOE and NSF (USA); CEA; MON, NRC KI; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ, FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, NRC KI, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 31 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 18 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 15 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.151803 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AG2ED UT WOS:000335228000002 ER PT J AU Hong, L Smolin, N Smith, JC AF Hong, Liang Smolin, Nikolai Smith, Jeremy C. TI de Gennes Narrowing Describes the Relative Motion of Protein Domains SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPIN-ECHO SPECTROSCOPY; PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; WATER; MACROMOLECULES; POLYMERASE; SIMULATION; SEQUENCE; ENERGY AB The relative motion of structural domains is essential for the biological function of many proteins. Here, by analyzing neutron scattering data and performing molecular dynamics simulations, we find that interdomain motion in several proteins obeys the principle of de Gennes narrowing, in which the wave vector dependence of the interdomain diffusion coefficient is inversely proportional to the interdomain structure factor. Thus, the rate of interdomain motion is inversely proportional to the probability distribution of the spatial configurations of domains. C1 [Hong, Liang; Smolin, Nikolai; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hong, Liang; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Smolin, Nikolai] Loyola Univ Chicago, Dept Cell & Mol Physiol, Maywood, IL 60153 USA. RP Hong, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM smithjc@ornl.gov RI Smolin, Nikolai/C-6606-2008; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; hong, liang/D-5647-2012 OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; FU U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We are grateful to Dr. Ralf Biehl and Dr. Dieter Richter for useful discussions and for furnishing the experimental SANS and NSE data of PGK. This research was funded in part from an EpsCOR grant from the U.S. Department of Energy. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 30 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 18 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 15 AR 158102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.158102 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AG2ED UT WOS:000335228000012 PM 24785076 ER PT J AU Moreland, KT Hong, MN Lu, WF Rowley, CW Ornitz, DM De Yoreo, JJ Thalmann, R AF Moreland, K. Trent Hong, Mina Lu, Wenfu Rowley, Christopher W. Ornitz, David M. De Yoreo, James J. Thalmann, Ruediger TI In Vitro Calcite Crystal Morphology Is Modulated by Otoconial Proteins Otolin-1 and Otoconin-90 SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID BENIGN POSITIONAL VERTIGO; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; GROWTH; CRYSTALLIZATION; KINETICS; MINERALIZATION; ACCELERATION; OSTEOPOROSIS; MECHANISMS; OSTEOPENIA AB Otoconia are formed embryonically and are instrumental in detecting linear acceleration and gravity. Degeneration and fragmentation of otoconia in elderly patients leads to imbalance resulting in higher frequency of falls that are positively correlated with the incidence of bone fractures and death. In this work we investigate the roles otoconial proteins Otolin-1 and Otoconin 90 (OC90) perform in the formation of otoconia. We demonstrate by rotary shadowing and atomic force microscopy (AFM) experiments that Otolin-1 forms homomeric protein complexes and self-assembled networks supporting the hypothesis that Otolin-1 serves as a scaffold protein of otoconia. Our calcium carbonate crystal growth data demonstrate that Otolin-1 and OC90 modulate in vitro calcite crystal morphology but neither protein is sufficient to produce the shape of otoconia. Coadministration of these proteins produces synergistic effects on crystal morphology that contribute to morphology resembling otoconia. C1 [Moreland, K. Trent; Lu, Wenfu; Rowley, Christopher W.; Thalmann, Ruediger] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Ornitz, David M.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dev Biol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [De Yoreo, James J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hong, Mina] George Washington Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20052 USA. RP Thalmann, R (reprint author), Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. EM thalmannr@ent.wustl.edu RI Moreland, Trent/I-5497-2013 OI Moreland, Trent/0000-0002-8996-832X FU NIH/NIDCD [R01 DC011614, R21 DC009320] FX This publication was funded by Grant Numbers R01 DC011614 and R21 DC009320 from the NIH/NIDCD (www.nidcd.nih.gov). Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH/NIDCD. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 34 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 18 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 4 AR e95333 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0095333 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AG2DP UT WOS:000335226500086 PM 24748133 ER PT J AU Tian, W Tan, GT Liu, L Zhang, JX Winn, B Hong, T Fernandez-Baca, JA Zhang, CL Dai, PC AF Tian, W. Tan, Guotai Liu, Liu Zhang, Jinxing Winn, Barry Hong, Tao Fernandez-Baca, J. A. Zhang, Chenglin Dai, Pengcheng TI Influence of doping on the spin dynamics and magnetoelectric effect in hexagonal Y0.7Lu0.3MnO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MULTIFERROICS; YMNO3; POLARIZATION; LUMNO3 AB We use inelastic neutron scattering and dielectric constant measurements to study the doping influence on the spin dynamics and magnetoelectric (ME) effect in hexagonal Y0.7Lu0.3MnO3. In undoped YMnO3 and LuMnO3, the Mn trimerization distortion has been suggested to play a key role in determining the magnetic structure and the magnetoelectric effect. In Y0.7Lu0.3MnO3, at the antiferromagnetic zone center, we observed a much smaller Delta(12) approximate to 0.52 meV gap (which is similar to 2.5 meV for both YMnO3 and LuMnO3) that coincides with a weaker in-plane dielectric anomaly at TN; both can be attributed to a weaker Mn trimerization distortion in Y0.7Lu0.3MnO3 compared to YMnO3 and LuMnO3. The results provide strong evidence that the magnitude of ME coupling is linked to the strength of the trimerization distortion, suggesting the Mn trimerization is responsible for the ME effect in Y1-yLuyMnO3. C1 [Tian, W.; Winn, Barry; Hong, Tao; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tan, Guotai; Liu, Liu; Zhang, Jinxing] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Tan, Guotai; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.; Zhang, Chenglin; Dai, Pengcheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhang, Chenglin; Dai, Pengcheng] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RP Tian, W (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wt6@ornl.gov; tanbj2008@gmail.com RI Hong, Tao/F-8166-2010; Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014; Winn, Barry/A-5065-2016; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013 OI Hong, Tao/0000-0002-0161-8588; Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096; Winn, Barry/0000-0001-6383-4318; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187 FU US NSF [DMR-1308603, OISE-0968226]; Beijing Natural Science Foundation [2132023]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2012LYB07] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with Randy Fishman. Work at the High Flux Isotope Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy. The single crystal growth and neutron scattering work at UTK/Rice is supported by the US NSF Grants No. DMR-1308603 and No. OISE-0968226. The work at Beijing Normal University was supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Contract No. 2132023; J.Z. also acknowledges the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2012LYB07). NR 26 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 18 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 14 AR 144417 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.144417 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AG2EY UT WOS:000335230100004 ER PT J AU Agakishiev, H Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Alekseev, I Alford, J Anderson, BD Anson, CD Arkhipkin, D Averichev, GS Balewski, J Beavis, DR Behera, NK Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Biritz, B Bland, LC Borowski, W Bouchet, J Braidot, E Brandin, AV Bridgeman, A Brovko, SG Bruna, E Bueltmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chajecki, Z Chaloupka, P Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Choi, KE Christie, W Chung, P Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Dash, S Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD Didenko, L Djawotho, P Dogra, SM Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Estienne, M Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fatemi, R Fedorisin, J Feng, A Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fine, V Fisyak, Y Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Geromitsos, A Geurts, F Ghosh, P Gorbunov, YN Gordon, A Grebenyuk, O Grosnick, D Guertin, SM Gupta, A Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heinz, M Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hjort, E Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Huang, B Huang, HZ Humanic, TJ Huo, L Igo, G Jacobs, P Jacobs, WW Jena, C Jin, F Joseph, J Judd, EG Kabana, S Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Ke, H Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kettler, D Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisiel, A Kizka, V Knospe, AG Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Koroleva, L Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kouchpil, V Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Krus, M Kumar, L Kurnadi, P Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, L Li, N Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lisa, MA Liu, F Liu, H Liu, J Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Love, WA Lu, Y Lukashov, EV Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, YG Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Mall, OI Mangotra, LK Manweiler, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS Matulenko, YA McDonald, D McShane, TS Meschanin, A Milner, R Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mischke, A Mitrovski, MK Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, B Morozov, DA Munhoz, MG Naglis, M Nandi, BK Nayak, TK Netrakanti, PK Nogach, LV Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Olson, D Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pei, H Peitzmann, T Perkins, C Peryt, W Phatak, SC Pile, P Planinic, M Ploskon, MA Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Poskanzer, AM Potukuchi, BVKS Powell, CB Prindle, D Pruthi, NK Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Redwine, R Reed, R Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Rose, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sakai, S Sakrejda, I Sakuma, T Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seele, J Seger, J Selyuzhenkov, I Seyboth, P Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, M Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Simon, F Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, N Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Staszak, D Steadman, SG Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Subba, NL Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thein, D Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Tram, VN Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Tsai, OD Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Wada, M Walker, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Whitten, C Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Witzke, W Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yepes, P Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhan, W Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, WM Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhou, W Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneev, R Zoulkarneeva, Y AF Agakishiev, H. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alakhverdyants, A. V. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anderson, B. D. Anson, C. D. Arkhipkin, D. Averichev, G. S. Balewski, J. Beavis, D. R. Behera, N. K. Bellwied, R. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Biritz, B. Bland, L. C. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Braidot, E. Brandin, A. V. Bridgeman, A. Brovko, S. G. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chajecki, Z. Chaloupka, P. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Choi, K. E. Christie, W. Chung, P. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Dash, S. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Derevschikov, A. A. Derradi de Souza, R. Didenko, L. Djawotho, P. Dogra, S. M. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Elnimr, M. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Estienne, M. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Fatemi, R. Fedorisin, J. Feng, A. Fersch, R. G. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fine, V. Fisyak, Y. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Geromitsos, A. Geurts, F. Ghosh, P. Gorbunov, Y. N. Gordon, A. Grebenyuk, O. Grosnick, D. Guertin, S. M. Gupta, A. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hajkova, O. Hamed, A. Han, L. -X. Harris, J. W. Hays-Wehle, J. P. Heinz, M. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hjort, E. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Humanic, T. J. Huo, L. Igo, G. Jacobs, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jena, C. Jin, F. Joseph, J. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kang, K. Kapitan, J. Kauder, K. Ke, H. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kettler, D. Kikola, D. P. Kiryluk, J. Kisiel, A. Kizka, V. Knospe, A. G. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Koroleva, L. Korsch, W. Kotchenda, L. Kouchpil, V. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Krus, M. Kumar, L. Kurnadi, P. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. LaPointe, S. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Leight, W. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, L. Li, N. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Liu, H. Liu, J. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Love, W. A. Lu, Y. Lukashov, E. V. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Mall, O. I. Mangotra, L. K. Manweiler, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. Matulenko, Yu. A. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Meschanin, A. Milner, R. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mischke, A. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, B. Morozov, D. A. Munhoz, M. G. Naglis, M. Nandi, B. K. Nayak, T. K. Netrakanti, P. K. Nogach, L. V. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Olson, D. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Phatak, S. C. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Ploskon, M. A. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Poskanzer, A. M. Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. Powell, C. B. Prindle, D. Pruthi, N. K. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Redwine, R. Reed, R. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Rose, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sakai, S. Sakrejda, I. Sakuma, T. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seele, J. Seger, J. Selyuzhenkov, I. Seyboth, P. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Simon, F. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, N. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Staszak, D. Steadman, S. G. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Subba, N. L. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. Szanto de Toledo, A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thein, D. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Tram, V. N. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Tsai, O. D. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Wada, M. Walker, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Witzke, W. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yip, K. Yoo, I. -K. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhan, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhou, W. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneev, R. Zoulkarneeva, Y. CA STAR Collaboration TI Event-plane-dependent dihadron correlations with harmonic v(n) subtraction in Au plus Au collisions at v root sNN=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ANISOTROPIC FLOW; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE AB STAR measurements of dihadron azimuthal correlations (Lambda phi) are reported in midcentral (20-60%) Au + Au collisions at v root sNN = 200 GeV as a function of the trigger particle's azimuthal angle relative to the event plane, phi(s) = | phi(1) -psi(EP)|. The elliptic (v(2)), triangular (v(3)), and quadratic (v(4)) flow harmonic backgrounds are subtracted using the zero yield at mini + Au collisions. It is found that a finite near-side (| Delta phi | < pi/2) long-range pseudorapidity correlation (ridge) is present in the in-plane direction (phi(s) similar to 0). The away-side (| Delta phi | > pi/2) correlation shows a modification from d+ Au data, varying with fs. 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[Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Tokarev, M.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Underwood, D. G.; Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Manweiler, R.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Ghosh, P.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.; Wang, G.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. [Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Westfall, G. D.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.; Xie, W.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Timmins, A. R.; Yoo, I. -K.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Feng, A.; Ke, H.; Li, N.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Zhang, J. B.; Zhang, Y.] CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Heinz, M.; Knospe, A. G.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Putschke, J.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Agakishiev, H (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. RI Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014 OI Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991 FU Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; Sloan Foundation,; DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany [CNRS/IN2P3]; STFC; EPSRC of the United Kingdom; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM; NWO of the Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; Russian Ministry of Science and Technology, and RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, the Sloan Foundation, the DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany, CNRS/IN2P3, STFC, and EPSRC of the United Kingdom, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Korea Research Foundation, Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, Russian Ministry of Science and Technology, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 57 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 18 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 041901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.041901 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AG2GD UT WOS:000335233400001 ER PT J AU Grover, T Sheng, DN Vishwanath, A AF Grover, Tarun Sheng, D. N. Vishwanath, Ashvin TI Emergent Space-Time Supersymmetry at the Boundary of a Topological Phase SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTORS; DIMENSIONS; INSULATORS AB In contrast to ordinary symmetries, supersymmetry (SUSY) interchanges bosons and fermions. Originally proposed as a symmetry of our universe, it still awaits experimental verification. Here, we theoretically show that SUSY emerges naturally in condensed matter systems known as topological superconductors. We argue that the quantum phase transitions at the boundary of topological superconductors in both two and three dimensions display SUSY when probed at long distances and times. Experimental consequences include exact relations between quantities measured in disparate experiments and, in some cases, exact knowledge of the universal critical exponents. The topological surface states themselves may be interpreted as arising from spontaneously broken SUSY, indicating a deep relation between topological phases and SUSY. C1 [Grover, Tarun] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Sheng, D. N.] Calif State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, North Ridge, CA 91330 USA. [Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vishwanath, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ashvinv@berkeley.edu FU Army Research Office Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative grant [W911-NF-12-0461]; NSF Division of Materials Research grant [0645691]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-06ER46305] FX We thank M. Fisher, T. Mizushima. D. Huse, R. Mong, and S. Trivedi for discussions. This work is supported by Army Research Office Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative grant W911-NF-12-0461 and NSF Division of Materials Research grant 0645691 (A.V.) and by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences under grant DE-FG02-06ER46305 (D.N.S.). NR 33 TC 54 Z9 55 U1 2 U2 39 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD APR 18 PY 2014 VL 344 IS 6181 BP 280 EP 283 DI 10.1126/science.1248253 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AF1LD UT WOS:000334474500030 PM 24700474 ER PT J AU Chapman, EG Costantino, DA Rabe, JL Moon, SL Wilusz, J Nix, JC Kieft, JS AF Chapman, Erich G. Costantino, David A. Rabe, Jennifer L. Moon, Stephanie L. Wilusz, Jeffrey Nix, Jay C. Kieft, Jeffrey S. TI The Structural Basis of Pathogenic Subgenomic Flavivirus RNA (sfRNA) Production SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS-VIRUS; MESSENGER-RNA; WEST-NILE; MOSQUITO CELLS; DENGUE; RESISTANT; XRN1 AB Flaviviruses are emerging human pathogens and worldwide health threats. During infection, pathogenic subgenomic flaviviral RNAs (sfRNAs) are produced by resisting degradation by the 5'-> 3' host cell exonuclease Xrn1 through an unknown RNA structure-based mechanism. Here, we present the crystal structure of a complete Xrn1-resistant flaviviral RNA, which contains interwoven pseudoknots within a compact structure that depends on highly conserved nucleotides. The RNA's three-dimensional topology creates a ringlike conformation, with the 5' end of the resistant structure passing through the ring from one side of the fold to the other. Disruption of this structure prevents formation of sfRNA during flaviviral infection. Thus, sfRNA formation results from an RNA fold that interacts directly with Xrn1, presenting the enzyme with a structure that confounds its helicase activity. C1 [Chapman, Erich G.; Costantino, David A.; Rabe, Jennifer L.; Kieft, Jeffrey S.] Univ Colorado Denver, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. [Chapman, Erich G.; Costantino, David A.; Kieft, Jeffrey S.] Univ Colorado Denver, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. [Moon, Stephanie L.; Wilusz, Jeffrey] Colorado State Univ, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Pathol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Nix, Jay C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Mol Biol Consortium, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kieft, JS (reprint author), Univ Colorado Denver, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. EM jeffrey.kieft@ucdenver.edu FU University of Colorado Cancer Center [P30CA046934]; NIH award through the Rocky Mountain Regional Center of Excellence [U54 AI-065357] FX We thank the members of the Kieft Lab for discussions and A. Ferre-d'Amare, M. Johnston, and R. Batey for critical reading of this manuscript. The University of Colorado Denver X-ray Facility is supported by University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant P30CA046934. J.S.K. is an Early Career Scientist of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. J.W. was supported by a NIH award through the Rocky Mountain Regional Center of Excellence, U54 AI-065357. Coordinates and structure factors have been deposited with Protein Data Bank accession code 4PQV. NR 19 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD APR 18 PY 2014 VL 344 IS 6181 BP 307 EP 310 DI 10.1126/science.1250897 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AF1LD UT WOS:000334474500038 PM 24744377 ER PT J AU Lee, E Persson, KA AF Lee, Eunseok Persson, Kristin A. TI First-principles study of the nano-scaling effect on the electrochemical behavior in LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (vol 24, 424007, 2013) SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Correction C1 [Lee, Eunseok; Persson, Kristin A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lee, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM eunseoklee@lbl.gov NR 1 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 35 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD APR 18 PY 2014 VL 25 IS 15 AR 159501 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/25/15/159501 PG 1 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AD6TN UT WOS:000333394100015 ER PT J AU Chen, WB Chen, ZZ Samatova, NF Peng, LX Wang, JX Tang, MB AF Chen, Wenbin Chen, Zhengzhang Samatova, Nagiza F. Peng, Lingxi Wang, Jianxiong Tang, Maobin TI Solving the maximum duo-preservation string mapping problem with linear programming SO THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Approximation algorithm; Constrained maximum induced subgraph problem; Duo-preservation string mapping; Linear programming; Integer programming; Randomized rounding ID PARTITION PROBLEM AB In this paper, we introduce the maximum duo-preservation string mapping problem (MPSM), which is complementary to the minimum common string partition problem (MCSP). When each letter occurs at most k times in any input string, the version of MPSM is called k-MPSM. In order to design approximation algorithms for MPSM, we also introduce the constrained maximum induced subgraph problem (CMIS) and the constrained minimum induced subgraph (CNIS) problem. We show that both CMIS and CNIS are NP-complete. We also study the approximation algorithms for the restricted version of CMIS, which is called k-CMIS (k >= 2). Using Linear Programming method, we propose an approximation algorithm for 2-CMIS with approximation ratio 2 and an approximation algorithm for k-CMIS (k >= 3) with approximation ratio k(2). Based on approximation algorithms for k-CMIS, we get approximation algorithms for k-MPSM with the same approximation ratio. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Wenbin; Peng, Lingxi; Wang, Jianxiong; Tang, Maobin] Guangzhou Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Chen, Wenbin] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Intelligent Informat Proc, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Chen, Wenbin] Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Novel Software Technol, Nanjing, Peoples R China. [Chen, Zhengzhang; Samatova, Nagiza F.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Chen, Zhengzhang; Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chen, WB (reprint author), Guangzhou Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. EM cwb802@aliyon.com FU "Exploratory Data Intensive Computing for Complex Biological Systems" project from U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science); Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; LLC U.S. D.O.E. [DEAC05-00OR22725]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11271097, 61100150]; Guangzhou Education Bureau [2012A074, 2012A077, 2012A143, 2012A075]; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing [IIPL-2011-001]; State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University [KFKT2012B01]; Guangzhou City Council's Science and Technology Projects [12C42011622]; Guangdong Provincial Education Department [2012WYM0105, 2012LYM0105]; Guangdong Province's Science and Technology Projects [2011B020313023, 2012A020602065] FX This research has been supported by the "Exploratory Data Intensive Computing for Complex Biological Systems" project from U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science). The work of N.F.S. was also sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle for the LLC U.S. D.O.E. under contract No. DEAC05-00OR22725. Wenbin Chen's research has been still supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 11271097, the research project of Guangzhou Education Bureau under Grant No. 2012A074, the project IIPL-2011-001 from Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, and the project KFKT2012B01 from State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University. Lingxi Peng's research has been partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 61100150 and the research project of Guangzhou Education Bureau under Grant No. 2012A077. Jianxiong Wang's research was partially supported under Guangzhou City Council's Science and Technology Projects funding scheme (project number 12C42011622), under Guangdong Provincial Education Department's Yumiao early career researchers development funding scheme (2012WYM0105 and 2012LYM0105) and the research project of Guangzhou Education Bureau under Grant No. 2012A143. Maobin Tang's research has been supported under Guangdong Province's Science and Technology Projects under Grant Nos. 2011B020313023 and 2012A020602065 and the research project of Guangzhou Education Bureau under Grant No. 2012A075. NR 17 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3975 EI 1879-2294 J9 THEOR COMPUT SCI JI Theor. Comput. Sci. PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 530 BP 1 EP 11 DI 10.1016/j.tcs.2014.02.017 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA CA9XT UT WOS:000349278800001 ER PT J AU Swan, BK Chaffin, MD Martinez-Garcia, M Morrison, HG Field, EK Poulton, NJ Masland, EDP Harris, CC Sczyrba, A Chain, PSG Koren, S Woyke, T Stepanauskas, R AF Swan, Brandon K. Chaffin, Mark D. Martinez-Garcia, Manuel Morrison, Hilary G. Field, Erin K. Poulton, Nicole J. Masland, E. Dashiell P. Harris, Christopher C. Sczyrba, Alexander Chain, Patrick S. G. Koren, Sergey Woyke, Tanja Stepanauskas, Ramunas TI Genomic and Metabolic Diversity of Marine Group I Thaumarchaeota in the Mesopelagic of Two Subtropical Gyres SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID AMMONIA-OXIDIZING ARCHAEA; NITRITE REDUCTASE; MESOPHILIC CRENARCHAEOTA; NITROSOMONAS-EUROPAEA; METAGENOMIC DATASETS; PLANKTONIC ARCHAEA; PACIFIC-OCEAN; AMINO-ACIDS; BACTERIAL; GENES AB Marine Group I (MGI) Thaumarchaeota are one of the most abundant and cosmopolitan chemoautotrophs within the global dark ocean. To date, no representatives of this archaeal group retrieved from the dark ocean have been successfully cultured. We used single cell genomics to investigate the genomic and metabolic diversity of thaumarchaea within the mesopelagic of the subtropical North Pacific and South Atlantic Ocean. Phylogenetic and metagenomic recruitment analysis revealed that MGI single amplified genomes (SAGs) are genetically and biogeographically distinct from existing thaumarchaea cultures obtained from surface waters. Confirming prior studies, we found genes encoding proteins for aerobic ammonia oxidation and the hydrolysis of urea, which may be used for energy production, as well as genes involved in 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate and oxidative tricarboxylic acid pathways. A large proportion of protein sequences identified in MGI SAGs were absent in the marine cultures Cenarchaeum symbiosum and Nitrosopumilus maritimus, thus expanding the predicted protein space for this archaeal group. Identifiable genes located on genomic islands with low metagenome recruitment capacity were enriched in cellular defense functions, likely in response to viral infections or grazing. We show that MGI Thaumarchaeota in the dark ocean may have more flexibility in potential energy sources and adaptations to biotic interactions than the existing, surface-ocean cultures. C1 [Swan, Brandon K.; Chaffin, Mark D.; Field, Erin K.; Poulton, Nicole J.; Masland, E. Dashiell P.; Harris, Christopher C.; Stepanauskas, Ramunas] Single Cell Genom Ctr, Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, East Boothbay, ME 04544 USA. [Chaffin, Mark D.] Colby Coll, Dept Biol, Waterville, ME 04901 USA. [Martinez-Garcia, Manuel] Univ Alicante, Dept Physiol Genet & Microbiol, E-03080 Alicante, Spain. [Morrison, Hilary G.] Josephine Bay Paul Ctr Mol Biol & Evolut, Marine Biol Lab, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Sczyrba, Alexander] Univ Bielefeld, Ctr Biotechnol, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. [Chain, Patrick S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Genome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Chain, Patrick S. G.; Woyke, Tanja] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Koren, Sergey] Univ Maryland, Ctr Bioinformat & Computat Biol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Koren, Sergey] Natl Biodef Anal & Countermeasures Ctr, Frederick, MD USA. RP Stepanauskas, R (reprint author), Single Cell Genom Ctr, Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, East Boothbay, ME 04544 USA. EM rstepanauskas@bigelow.org OI Morrison, Hilary/0000-0003-0281-326X; Stepanauskas, Ramunas/0000-0003-4458-3108; Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634 FU NSF [EF-826924, OCE-821374, OCE-1232982]; DOE JGI Microbes Program grant [CSP77]; National Institutes of Health [1UH2DK083993]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Homeland Security (DHS) [HSHQDC-07-C-00020] FX This work was supported by NSF grants EF-826924 (R.S.), OCE-821374 (R.S.) and OCE-1232982 (R.S. and B.K.S.); the DOE JGI 2010 Microbes Program grant CSP77 (R.S. and M.E.S.); National Institutes of Health grant 1UH2DK083993 (H.G.M.). Work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The contributions of S.K. were funded under Agreement No. HSHQDC-07-C-00020 awarded by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for the management and operation of the National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC), a Federally Funded Research and Development Center. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. In no event shall the DHS, NBACC, or Battelle National Biodefense Institute (BNBI) have any responsibility or liability for any use, misuse, inability to use, or reliance upon the information contained herein. The Department of Homeland Security does not endorse any products or commercial services mentioned in this publication. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 56 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 24 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 4 AR e95380 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0095380 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AG3IK UT WOS:000335309100112 PM 24743558 ER PT J AU Zhang, YG Cong, J Lu, H Yang, CY Yang, YF Zhou, JH Li, DQ AF Zhang, Yuguang Cong, Jing Lu, Hui Yang, Caiyun Yang, Yunfeng Zhou, Jizhong Li, Diqiang TI An Integrated Study to Analyze Soil Microbial Community Structure and Metabolic Potential in Two Forest Types SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID FUNCTIONAL GENE DIVERSITY; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; PLANT-COMMUNITIES; CENTRAL CHINA; PATTERNS; CHRONOSEQUENCE; BIOGEOGRAPHY; RESTORATION; SUCCESSION; MOUNTAINS AB Soil microbial metabolic potential and ecosystem function have received little attention owing to difficulties in methodology. In this study, we selected natural mature forest and natural secondary forest and analyzed the soil microbial community and metabolic potential combing the high-throughput sequencing and GeoChip technologies. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA sequencing showed that one known archaeal phylum and 15 known bacterial phyla as well as unclassified phylotypes were presented in these forest soils, and Acidobacteria, Protecobacteria, and Actinobacteria were three of most abundant phyla. The detected microbial functional gene groups were related to different biogeochemical processes, including carbon degradation, carbon fixation, methane metabolism, nitrogen cycling, phosphorus utilization, sulfur cycling, etc. The Shannon index for detected functional gene probes was significantly higher (P<0.05) at natural secondary forest site. The regression analysis showed that a strong positive (P<0.05) correlation was existed between the soil microbial functional gene diversity and phylogenetic diversity. Mantel test showed that soil oxidizable organic carbon, soil total nitrogen and cellulose, glucanase, and amylase activities were significantly linked (P<0.05) to the relative abundance of corresponded functional gene groups. Variance partitioning analysis showed that a total of 81.58% of the variation in community structure was explained by soil chemical factors, soil temperature, and plant diversity. Therefore, the positive link of soil microbial structure and composition to functional activity related to ecosystem functioning was existed, and the natural secondary forest soil may occur the high microbial metabolic potential. Although the results can't directly reflect the actual microbial populations and functional activities, this study provides insight into the potential activity of the microbial community and associated feedback responses of the terrestrial ecosystem to environmental changes. C1 [Zhang, Yuguang; Cong, Jing; Lu, Hui; Li, Diqiang] Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Forestry Ecol Environm & Protect, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yuguang; Cong, Jing; Lu, Hui; Li, Diqiang] Chinese Acad Forestry, Key Lab Forest Ecol & Environm, State Forestry Adm, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Cong, Jing] Cent S Univ, Sch Mineral Proc & Bioengn, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Yang, Caiyun; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Yang, Caiyun; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Yang, Yunfeng; Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, YG (reprint author), Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Forestry Ecol Environm & Protect, Beijing, Peoples R China. EM yuguang@sina.com.cn; lidq@caf.ac.cn RI Yang, Yunfeng/H-9853-2013 OI Yang, Yunfeng/0000-0001-8274-6196 FU national scientific research institution, China [CAFRIFEEP201101]; National Biological Specimens and Resources Sharing Platform in Nature Reserve [2005DKA21404] FX This research was supported by the public welfare project of the national scientific research institution (CAFRIFEEP201101), China, and National Biological Specimens and Resources Sharing Platform in Nature Reserve (2005DKA21404). However, the funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 11 U1 9 U2 90 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 4 AR e93773 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0093773 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AG3IK UT WOS:000335309100018 PM 24743581 ER PT J AU Gong, Y Tian, GX Rao, LF Gibson, JK AF Gong, Yu Tian, Guoxin Rao, Linfeng Gibson, John K. TI Tetrapositive Plutonium, Neptunium, Uranium, and Thorium Coordination Complexes: Chemistry Revealed by Electron Transfer and Collision Induced Dissociation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLY-CHARGED IONS; GAS-PHASE URANYL; METAL-IONS; DIGLYCOLAMIDE COMPLEXES; ACTINIDE SEPARATIONS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; OXIDATION-STATES; DMSO COMPLEXES; TRICATIONS; LIGANDS AB The Pu4+, Np4+, and U4+ ions, which have large electron affinities of similar to 34.6, similar to 33.6, and similar to 32.6 eV, respectively, were stabilized from solution to the gas phase upon coordination by three neutral tetramethyl-3-oxa-glutaramide ligands (TMOGA). Both collision induced dissociation (CID) and electron transfer dissociation (ETD) of Pu(TMOGA)(3)(4+) reveal the propensity for reduction of Pu(IV) to Pu(III), by loss of TMOGA(+) in CID and by simple electron transfer in ETD. The reduction of Pu(IV) is in distinct contrast to retention of Th(IV) in both CID and ETD of Th(TMOGA)(3)(4+), where only the C-O-ether bond cleavage product was observed. U(TMOGA)(3)(4+) behaves similarly to Th(TMOGA)(3)(4+) upon CID and ETD, while the fragmentation patterns of Np(TMOGA)(3)(4+) lie between those of Pu(TMOGA)(3)(4+). and U(TMOGA)(3)(4+). It is notable that the gas-phase fragmentation behaviors of these exceptional tetrapositive complexes parallel fundamental differences in condensed phase chemistry within the actinide series, specifically the tendency for reduction from the IV to III oxidation states. C1 [Gong, Yu; Tian, Guoxin; Rao, Linfeng; Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gibson, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jkgibson@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 43 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 15 BP 2749 EP 2755 DI 10.1021/jp501454v PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AF5CH UT WOS:000334731100008 PM 24660979 ER PT J AU Dutta, D Wood, BC Bhide, SY Ayappa, KG Narasimhan, S AF Dutta, Debosruti Wood, Brandon C. Bhide, Shreyas Y. Ayappa, K. Ganapathy Narasimhan, Shobhana TI Enhanced Gas Adsorption on Graphitic Substrates via Defects and Local Curvature: A Density Functional Theory Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID METHANE STORAGE; SURFACE HETEROGENEITY; MOLECULAR SIMULATION; ATOMIC-RESOLUTION; HYDROGEN STORAGE; CARBON NANOTUBES; ACTIVATED CARBON; GRAPHENE; CO2; TEMPERATURE AB Using van-der-Waals-corrected density functional theory calculations, we explore the possibility of engineering the local structure and morphology of high-surface-area graphene-derived materials to improve the uptake of methane and carbon dioxide for gas storage and sensing. We test the sensitivity of the gas adsorption energy to the introduction of native point defects, curvature, and the application of strain. The binding energy at topological point defect sites is inversely correlated with the number of missing carbon atoms, causing Stone-Wales defects to show the largest enhancement with respect to pristine graphene (similar to 20%). Improvements of similar magnitude are observed at concavely curved surfaces in buckled graphene sheets under compressive strain, whereas tensile strain tends to weaken gas binding. Trends for CO2 and CH4 are, similar, although CO2 binding is generally stronger by similar to 4 to 5 kJ mol(-1). However, the differential between the adsorption of CO2 and CH4 is much higher on folded graphene sheets and at concave curvatures; this could possibly be leveraged for CH4/CO2 flow separation and gasselective sensors. C1 [Dutta, Debosruti; Bhide, Shreyas Y.; Ayappa, K. Ganapathy] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Chem Engn, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India. [Wood, Brandon C.; Narasimhan, Shobhana] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, Theoret Sci Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India. [Wood, Brandon C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Quantum Simulat Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Narasimhan, Shobhana] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, Sheikh Saqr Lab, Int Ctr Mat Sci, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India. RP Dutta, D (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM debosruti@mail.usf.edu; brandonwood@llnl.gov FU Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), India; U.S. National Science Foundation [701180]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We acknowledge funding from Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), India. Helpful conversations with G. Vasudev, N. V. Choudary and B. Newalkar of BPCL, India are gratefully acknowledged. B.C.W. was funded by U.S. National Science Foundation Grant 701180. Computations were performed using the facilities of the Centre for Computational Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, India. A portion of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 80 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 5 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 15 BP 7741 EP 7750 DI 10.1021/jp411338a PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AF5BZ UT WOS:000334730300001 ER PT J AU Zhu, PY Song, JX Lv, DP Wang, DH Jaye, C Fischer, DA Wu, TP Chen, YS AF Zhu, Pengyu Song, Jiangxuan Lv, Dongping Wang, Donghai Jaye, Cherno Fischer, Daniel A. Wu, Tianpin Chen, Yongsheng TI Mechanism of Enhanced Carbon Cathode Performance by Nitrogen Doping in Lithium-Sulfur Battery: An X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION; K-EDGE; NEAR-EDGE; XANES SPECTROSCOPY; GRAPHENE OXIDE; SPECIATION; INTERLAYER; CAPACITY; CELLS; STATE AB Lithium-sulfur batteries have drawn much attention in advanced energy storage development due to their high theoretical specific capacity; however, several obstacles hinder their applications, including rapid capacity loss due to dissolution of polysulfide into the electrolyte. Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon cathode materials were found to effectively immobilize sulfur species and minimize the sulfur loss. In this work, we use X-ray absorption near-edge structure ()CANES) spectroscopy to probe the coordination structures of C, O, and N in a carbon cathode before and after the sulfur loading in order to better understand the effects of nitrogen doping. A significant change in oxygen coordination structure is observed, whereas the carbon and nitrogen chemical environments remain unaltered. In addition, the significant change in S K-edge XANES spectra is also observed after sulfur was loaded on nitrogen-doped carbon cathode material. These observations reveal that strong interaction between the nitrogen-doped carbon and sulfur is through oxygen functional groups, and nitrogen doping probably makes oxygen functional groups more reactive toward sulfur. C1 [Zhu, Pengyu; Chen, Yongsheng] Penn State Univ, EMS Energy Inst, John & Willie Leone Family Dept Energy & Mineral, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Song, Jiangxuan; Lv, Dongping; Wang, Donghai] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Jaye, Cherno; Fischer, Daniel A.] NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Wu, Tianpin] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, DH (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM dwang@psu.edu; yzc2@psu.edu RI Wang, Donghai/L-1150-2013; Chen, Yongsheng/P-4800-2014; Song, Jiangxuan/G-8536-2015 OI Wang, Donghai/0000-0001-7261-8510; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX XANES experiments conducted on U7A Beam line at the National Synchrotron Light Source (Brookhaven National Laboratory) were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 38 TC 43 Z9 44 U1 8 U2 112 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 15 BP 7765 EP 7771 DI 10.1021/jp4123634 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AF5BZ UT WOS:000334730300004 ER PT J AU Baggetto, L Carroll, KJ Hah, HY Johnson, CE Mullins, DR Unocic, RR Johnson, JA Meng, YS Veith, GM AF Baggetto, Loic Carroll, Kyler J. Hah, Hien-Yoong Johnson, Charles E. Mullins, David R. Unocic, Raymond R. Johnson, Jacqueline A. Meng, Ying Shirley Veith, Gabriel M. TI Probing the Mechanism of Sodium Ion Insertion into Copper Antimony Cu2Sb Anodes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL; THIN-FILMS; LI-ION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; BATTERIES; LITHIUM; SYSTEMS; TIN; SB AB We report experimental studies to understand the reaction mechanism of the intermetallic anode Cu2Sb with Na and demonstrate that it is capable of retaining about 250 mAh g(-1) over 200 cycles when using fluoroethylene carbonate additive. X-ray diffraction data indicate during the first discharge the reaction leads to the formation of crystalline Na3Sb via an intermediate amorphous phase. Upon desodiation the Na3Sb reverts to an amorphous phase, which then recrystallizes into Cu2Sb at full charge, indicating a high degree of structural reversibility. The structure after charging to 1 V is different from that of Cu2Sb, as indicated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and Sb-121 Mossbauer spectroscopy, and is due to the formation of an amorphous Na-Cu-Sb phase. At full discharge, an isomer shift of -8.10 mm s(-1) is measured, which is close to that of a Na3Sb reference powder (-7.95 mm s(-1)) and in agreement with the formation of Na3Sb domains. During charge, the isomer shift at 1 V (-9.29 mm si) is closer to that of the pristine material (-9.67 mm s(-1)), but the lower value is consistent with the lack of full desodiation, as expected from the potential profile and the XAS data. C1 [Baggetto, Loic; Unocic, Raymond R.; Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Carroll, Kyler J.; Meng, Ying Shirley] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Hah, Hien-Yoong; Johnson, Charles E.; Johnson, Jacqueline A.] Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Ctr Laser Applicat, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA. [Hah, Hien-Yoong; Johnson, Jacqueline A.] Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Dept Mech Aeronaut & Biomed Engn, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA. [Mullins, David R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Baggetto, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM loic_baggetto@yahoo.fr; veithgm@ornl.gov RI Johnson, Jacqueline/P-4844-2014; Baggetto, Loic/D-5542-2017; OI Johnson, Jacqueline/0000-0003-0830-9275; Baggetto, Loic/0000-0002-9029-2363; Unocic, Raymond/0000-0002-1777-8228 NR 29 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 15 U2 119 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 15 BP 7856 EP 7864 DI 10.1021/jp501032d PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AF5BZ UT WOS:000334730300013 ER PT J AU Macnaughtan, ML Soo, HS Frei, H AF Macnaughtan, Marisa L. Soo, Han Sen Frei, Heinz TI Binuclear ZrOCo Metal-to-Metal Charge-Transfer Unit in Mesoporous Silica for Light-Driven CO2 Reduction to CO and Formate SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; FT-IR SPECTROSCOPY; VISIBLE-LIGHT; CARBON-DIOXIDE; WATER OXIDATION; TRANSFER CHROMOPHORE; OXIDE CLUSTERS; FINE-STRUCTURE; STEP-SCAN; PHOTOREDUCTION AB Oxo-bridged heterobinuclear units of the type Zr(IV)OCo(II) covalently anchored on the pore surface of mesoporous silica SBA-15 have been synthesized with high selectivity. The unit exhibits a visible light absorbing metal-to-metal charge-transfer absorption (MMCT) extending to about 550 nm. The oxo-bridged structure of the binuclear moiety is manifested by spectral blue-shifts of the optical Co(II) spin-orbit bands due to reduced pi-electron donating ability of the bridging oxygen caused by the electron-withdrawing Zr center. EXAFS measurements of the Zr and Co K-edges and curve fitting analysis revealed a Zr to Co distance of 3.4 angstrom. The coordination geometry of the Zr and Co metal centers in monometallic Zr and Co-SBA-15 samples is closely preserved in the ZrOCo unit. Illumination of the MMCT absorption at 420 nm and shorter wavelengths resulted in the reduction of CO2 to gas phase CO and HCO2-, the latter adsorbed on the silica pore surface. The branching between carbon monoxide and formate was found to be determined by the fate of the sacrificial donor (triethyl- or diethylamine), namely proton transfer versus H atom transfer to CO2 interacting with the transient Zr(III) center. The ZrOCo(II) unit on a silica surface constitutes the first example of an all-inorganic heterobinuclear unit for the photoinduced splitting of CO2 to free CO. Moreover, transient Co(III) formed upon M.MCT excitation should possess sufficient oxidation potential for driving a catalyst for water oxidation, thereby opening up opportunities for replacing the sacrificial donor by water as electron source. C1 [Macnaughtan, Marisa L.; Soo, Han Sen; Frei, Heinz] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Frei, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM HMFrei@lbl.gov RI Soo Han Sen, Han Sen/B-7016-2011 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program. NR 62 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 6 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 15 BP 7874 EP 7885 DI 10.1021/jp5014994 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AF5BZ UT WOS:000334730300015 ER PT J AU Zeitler, TR Greathouse, JA Gale, JD Cygan, RT AF Zeitler, Todd R. Greathouse, Jeffery A. Gale, Julian D. Cygan, Randall T. TI Vibrational Analysis of Brucite Surfaces and the Development of an Improved Force Field for Molecular Simulation of Interfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AB-INITIO; DYNAMICS SIMULATION; CLAYS; WATER; MONTMORILLONITE; SILICATES; EMERGENCE; HYDROXIDE; PROGRAM AB We introduce a nonbonded three-body harmonic potential energy term for Mg-O-H interactions for improved edge surface stability in molecular simulations. The new potential term is compatible with the Clayff force field and is applied here to brucite, a layered magnesium hydroxide mineral. Comparisons of normal mode frequencies from classical and density functional theory calculations are used to verify a suitable spring constant (k parameter) for the Mg-O-H bending motion. Vibrational analysis of hydroxyl librations at two brucite surfaces indicates that surface Mg-O-H modes are shifted to frequencies lower than the corresponding bulk modes. A comparison of DFT and classical normal modes validates this new potential term. The methodology for parameter development can be applied to other clay mineral components (e.g., Al, Si) to improve the modeling of edge surface stability, resulting in expanded applicability to clay mineral applications. C1 [Zeitler, Todd R.; Greathouse, Jeffery A.; Cygan, Randall T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Gale, Julian D.] Curtin Univ, Dept Chem, Nanochem Res Inst, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. RP Zeitler, TR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tzeitle@sandia.gov RI Gale, Julian/B-7987-2009 OI Gale, Julian/0000-0001-9587-9457 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Australian Research Council FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Research Program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. J.D.G. acknowledges the Australian Research Council for funding under the Discovery Program, as well as iVEC and NCI for the provision of computing resources. NR 46 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 15 BP 7946 EP 7953 DI 10.1021/jp411092b PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AF5BZ UT WOS:000334730300022 ER PT J AU Devaraj, A Colby, R Vurpillot, F Thevuthasan, S AF Devaraj, Arun Colby, Robert Vurpillot, Francois Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai TI Understanding Atom Probe Tomography of Oxide-Supported Metal Nanoparticles by Correlation with Atomic-Resolution Electron Microscopy and Field Evaporation Simulation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LOCAL MAGNIFICATION; GOLD NANOCLUSTERS; CO OXIDATION; ION-IMPLANTATION; MGO; CATALYSTS; TRAJECTORIES; PARTICLES; EVOLUTION; BEHAVIOR AB Oxide-supported metal nanoparticles are widely used in heterogeneous catalysis. The increasingly detailed design of such catalysts necessitates three-dimensional characterization with high spatial resolution and elemental selectivity. Laser-assisted atom probe tomography (APT) is uniquely suited to the task but faces challenges with the evaporation of metal/insulator systems. Correlation of APT with aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), for Au nanoparticles embedded in MgO, reveals preferential evaporation of the MgO and an inaccurate assessment of nanoparticle composition. Finite element field evaporation modeling is used to illustrate the evolution of the evaporation front. Nanoparticle composition is most accurately predicted when the MgO is treated as having a locally variable evaporation field, indicating the importance of considering laser-oxide interactions and the evaporation of various molecular oxide ions. These results demonstrate the viability of APT for analysis of oxide-supported metal nanoparticles, highlighting the need for developing a theoretical framework for the evaporation of heterogeneous materials. C1 [Devaraj, Arun; Colby, Robert; Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Vurpillot, Francois] Univ Rouen, CNRS, UMR 6634, Grp Phys Mat, F-76801 St Etienne, France. [Vurpillot, Francois] INSA Rouen, F-76801 St Etienne, France. RP Devaraj, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM arun.devaraj@pnnl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory as a part of the Chemical Imaging Initiative; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at PNNL; William R. Wiley postdoctoral fellowship; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory as a part of the Chemical Imaging Initiative. The work was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at PNNL, and with the assistance of the William R. Wiley postdoctoral fellowship. The authors would also like to acknowledge Wayne P. Hess for useful scientific discussions. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830 NR 55 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 5 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 8 BP 1361 EP 1367 DI 10.1021/jz500259c PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AF5CN UT WOS:000334731700012 PM 26269980 ER PT J AU Thirman, J Head-Gordon, M AF Thirman, Jonathan Head-Gordon, Martin TI Electrostatic Domination of the Effect of Electron Correlation in Intermolecular Interactions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS; PLESSET PERTURBATION-THEORY; BASIS-SET; WATER DIMER; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; WAVE-FUNCTION; CLUSTERS; MP2; FUNCTIONALS; PERFORMANCE AB The electron-electron correlation energy is negative, and attractive dispersion interactions are entirely a correlation effect; therefore, the contribution of correlation to intermolecular binding is commonly assumed to be negative, or binding in nature. However, there are many cases where the long-range correlation binding energy is positive, with certain geometries of the water dimer as a prominent example. Geometries with dipoles misaligned can also have an electrostatically dominated, though negative, long-range correlation binding. In either case, the interaction decays as R-3. This has its origin in the systematic overestimation of dipole moments by Hartree-Fock theory, leading to a reduction in the calculated electrostatic attraction upon inclusion of correlation. Thus, energy decomposition analyses that include correlation but do not correct mean field electrostatic terms are suboptimal. Attenuated second-order Moller-Plesset theory, which smoothly truncates long-range electron correlation effects to zero, can, paradoxically, have the correct long-range behavior for many intermolecular interactions. C1 [Thirman, Jonathan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Thirman, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM thirman@berkeley.edu; mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu OI Thirman, Jonathan/0000-0002-0096-1763 FU LDRD grant, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG02-12ER16362] FX The initial phase of this work was supported by an LDRD grant from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, with subsequent support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Award DE-FG02-12ER16362. NR 44 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 8 BP 1380 EP 1385 DI 10.1021/jz500165u PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AF5CN UT WOS:000334731700015 PM 26269983 ER PT J AU Letourneau, A Santoni, FA Bonilla, X Sailani, MR Gonzalez, D Kind, J Chevalier, C Thurman, R Sandstrom, RS Hibaoui, Y Garieri, M Popadin, K Falconnet, E Gagnebin, M Gehrig, C Vannier, A Guipponi, M Farinelli, L Robyr, D Migliavacca, E Borel, C Deutsch, S Feki, A Stamatoyannopoulos, JA Herault, Y van Steensel, B Guigo, R Antonarakis, SE AF Letourneau, Audrey Santoni, Federico A. Bonilla, Ximena Sailani, M. Reza Gonzalez, David Kind, Jop Chevalier, Claire Thurman, Robert Sandstrom, Richard S. Hibaoui, Youssef Garieri, Marco Popadin, Konstantin Falconnet, Emilie Gagnebin, Maryline Gehrig, Corinne Vannier, Anne Guipponi, Michel Farinelli, Laurent Robyr, Daniel Migliavacca, Eugenia Borel, Christelle Deutsch, Samuel Feki, Anis Stamatoyannopoulos, John A. Herault, Yann van Steensel, Bas Guigo, Roderic Antonarakis, Stylianos E. TI Domains of genome-wide gene expression dysregulation in Down's syndrome SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR LAMINA INTERACTIONS; TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; PARTIAL TRISOMY; HMGN PROTEINS; MOUSE; IMBALANCE; CHROMATIN; MICE; BIOTINYLATION AB Trisomy 21 is the most frequent genetic cause of cognitive impairment. To assess the perturbations of gene expression in trisomy 21, and to eliminate the noise of genomic variability, we studied the transcriptome of fetal fibroblasts from a pair of monozygotic twins discordant for trisomy 21. Here we show that the differential expression between the twins is organized in domains along all chromosomes that are either upregulated or downregulated. These gene expression dysregulation domains (GEDDs)can be defined by the expression level of their gene content, and are well conserved in induced pluripotent stem cells derived from the twins' fibroblasts. Comparison of the transcriptome of the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down's syndrome and normal littermate mouse fibroblasts also showed GEDDs along the mouse chromosomes that were syntenic in human. The GEDDs correlate with the lamina- associated (LADs)and replication domains of mammalian cells. The overall position of LADs was not altered in trisomic cells; however, the H3K4me3 profile of the trisomic fibroblasts was modified and accurately followed the GEDD pattern. These results indicate that the nuclear compartments of trisomic cells undergo modifications of the chromatin environment influencing the overall transcriptome, and that GEDDs may therefore contribute to some trisomy 21 phenotypes. C1 [Letourneau, Audrey; Santoni, Federico A.; Bonilla, Ximena; Sailani, M. Reza; Garieri, Marco; Popadin, Konstantin; Falconnet, Emilie; Gagnebin, Maryline; Gehrig, Corinne; Vannier, Anne; Guipponi, Michel; Robyr, Daniel; Migliavacca, Eugenia; Borel, Christelle; Antonarakis, Stylianos E.] Univ Hosp Geneva, Univ Geneva Med Sch, Dept Genet Med & Dev, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Gonzalez, David; Guigo, Roderic] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Ctr Genom Regulat, Barcelona 08003, Spain. [Kind, Jop; van Steensel, Bas] Netherlands Canc Inst, Div Gene Regulat, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Chevalier, Claire; Herault, Yann] Univ Strasbourg, INSERM, CNRS, Translat Med & Neurosci Program,IGBMC,ICS,PHENOMI, F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France. [Thurman, Robert; Sandstrom, Richard S.; Stamatoyannopoulos, John A.] Univ Washington, Dept Genome Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Hibaoui, Youssef; Feki, Anis] Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Stem Cell Res Lab, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Farinelli, Laurent] FASTERIS SA, CH-1228 Plan Les Ouates, Switzerland. [Migliavacca, Eugenia] Swiss Inst Bioinfomat, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Deutsch, Samuel] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Antonarakis, Stylianos E.] iGE3 Inst Genet & Genom Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. RP Antonarakis, SE (reprint author), Univ Hosp Geneva, Univ Geneva Med Sch, Dept Genet Med & Dev, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. EM Stylianos.Antonarakis@unige.ch RI Antonarakis, Stylianos/N-8866-2014; Guigo, Roderic/D-1303-2010; Herault, Yann/B-5500-2012 OI Antonarakis, Stylianos/0000-0001-8907-5823; Guigo, Roderic/0000-0002-5738-4477; Herault, Yann/0000-0001-7049-6900 FU Swiss National Science Foundation [SNF-144082]; European Research Council [ERC-249968]; AnEUploidy grant; Lejeune foundation; ChildCare foundation; Spanish MICINN [BIO2011-26205, ERC-294653]; NWO-ALW-VICI; CNRS; INSERM; University of Strasbourg; NIH [U54HG007010]; Genico and Ernest Boninchi foundation; BluePrint EU grant; [ANR-10-INBS-07] FX We thank the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF-144082), the European Research Council (ERC-249968), AnEUploidy and BluePrint EU grants, the Lejeune, and ChildCare foundations for supporting the S.E.A. laboratory. The laboratories of R.G. were supported by Spanish MICINN (BIO2011-26205) and ERC-294653, B.v.S. by NWO-ALW-VICI, Y. He. by CNRS, INSERM, University of Strasbourg and ANR-10-INBS-07, J.A.S. by NIH U54HG007010, and A.F. by Genico and Ernest Boninchi foundation. Wethank S. Dahoun and J.L. Blouin for the discordant twins sample collection. NR 57 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 8 U2 50 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 508 IS 7496 BP 345 EP + DI 10.1038/nature13200 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AF0KP UT WOS:000334403000042 PM 24740065 ER PT J AU Ackermann, M Ajello, M Albert, A Allafort, A Baldini, L Barbiellini, G Bastieri, D Bechtol, K Bellazzini, R Blandford, RD Bloom, ED Bonamente, E Bottacini, E Bouvier, A Brandt, TJ Brigida, M Bruel, P Buehler, R Buson, S Caliandro, GA Cameron, RA Caraveo, PA Cecchi, C Charles, E Chaves, RCG Chekhtman, A Chiang, J Chiaro, G Ciprini, S Claus, R Cohen-Tanugi, J Conrad, J Cutini, S Dalton, M D'Ammando, F de Angelis, A de Palma, F Dermer, CD Digel, SW Di Venere, L Silva, EDE Drell, PS Drlica-Wagner, A Favuzzi, C Fegan, SJ Ferrara, EC Focke, WB Franckowiak, A Fukazawa, Y Funk, S Fusco, P Gargano, F Gasparrini, D Germani, S Giglietto, N Giordano, F Giroletti, M Glanzman, T Godfrey, G Gomez-Vargas, GA Grenier, IA Grove, JE Guiriec, S Gustafsson, M Hadasch, D Hanabata, Y Harding, AK Hayashida, M Hayashi, K Hewitt, JW Horan, D Hou, X Hughes, RE Inoue, Y Jackson, MS Jogler, T Johannesson, G Johnson, AS Kamae, T Kawano, T Knodlseder, J Kuss, M Lande, J Larsson, S Latronico, L Longo, F Loparco, F Lovellette, MN Lubrano, P Mayer, M Mazziotta, MN McEnery, JE Mehault, J Michelson, PF Mitthumsiri, W Mizuno, T Moiseev, AA Monte, C Monzani, ME Morselli, A Moskalenko, IV Murgia, S Nemmen, R Nuss, E Ohsugi, T Okumura, A Orienti, M Orlando, E Ormes, JF Paneque, D Panetta, JH Perkins, JS Pesce-Rollins, M Piron, F Pivato, G Porter, TA Raino, S Rando, R Razzano, M Razzaque, S Reimer, A Reimer, O Ritz, S Roth, M Schaal, M Schulz, A Sgro, C Siskind, EJ Spandre, G Spinelli, P Strong, AW Takahashi, H Takeuchi, Y Thayer, JG Thayer, JB Thompson, DJ Tibaldo, L Tinivella, M Torres, DF Tosti, G Troja, E Tronconi, V Usher, TL Vandenbroucke, J Vasileiou, V Vianello, G Vitale, V Werner, M Winer, BL Wood, KS Wood, M Yang, Z AF Ackermann, M. Ajello, M. Albert, A. Allafort, A. Baldini, L. Barbiellini, G. Bastieri, D. Bechtol, K. Bellazzini, R. Blandford, R. D. Bloom, E. D. Bonamente, E. Bottacini, E. Bouvier, A. Brandt, T. J. Brigida, M. Bruel, P. Buehler, R. Buson, S. Caliandro, G. A. Cameron, R. A. Caraveo, P. A. Cecchi, C. Charles, E. Chaves, R. C. G. Chekhtman, A. Chiang, J. Chiaro, G. Ciprini, S. Claus, R. Cohen-Tanugi, J. Conrad, J. Cutini, S. Dalton, M. D'Ammando, F. de Angelis, A. de Palma, F. Dermer, C. D. Digel, S. W. Di Venere, L. do Couto e Silva, E. Drell, P. S. Drlica-Wagner, A. Favuzzi, C. Fegan, S. J. Ferrara, E. C. Focke, W. B. Franckowiak, A. Fukazawa, Y. Funk, S. Fusco, P. Gargano, F. Gasparrini, D. Germani, S. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Giroletti, M. Glanzman, T. Godfrey, G. Gomez-Vargas, G. A. Grenier, I. A. Grove, J. E. Guiriec, S. Gustafsson, M. Hadasch, D. Hanabata, Y. Harding, A. K. Hayashida, M. Hayashi, K. Hewitt, J. W. Horan, D. Hou, X. Hughes, R. E. Inoue, Y. Jackson, M. S. Jogler, T. Johannesson, G. Johnson, A. S. Kamae, T. Kawano, T. Knoedlseder, J. Kuss, M. Lande, J. Larsson, S. Latronico, L. Longo, F. Loparco, F. Lovellette, M. N. Lubrano, P. Mayer, M. Mazziotta, M. N. McEnery, J. E. Mehault, J. Michelson, P. F. Mitthumsiri, W. Mizuno, T. Moiseev, A. A. Monte, C. Monzani, M. E. Morselli, A. Moskalenko, I. V. Murgia, S. Nemmen, R. Nuss, E. Ohsugi, T. Okumura, A. Orienti, M. Orlando, E. Ormes, J. F. Paneque, D. Panetta, J. H. Perkins, J. S. Pesce-Rollins, M. Piron, F. Pivato, G. Porter, T. A. Raino, S. Rando, R. Razzano, M. Razzaque, S. Reimer, A. Reimer, O. Ritz, S. Roth, M. Schaal, M. Schulz, A. Sgro, C. Siskind, E. J. Spandre, G. Spinelli, P. Strong, A. W. Takahashi, H. Takeuchi, Y. Thayer, J. G. Thayer, J. B. Thompson, D. J. Tibaldo, L. Tinivella, M. Torres, D. F. Tosti, G. Troja, E. Tronconi, V. Usher, T. L. Vandenbroucke, J. Vasileiou, V. Vianello, G. Vitale, V. Werner, M. Winer, B. L. Wood, K. S. Wood, M. Yang, Z. CA LAT Collaboration TI Inferred Cosmic-Ray Spectrum from Fermi Large Area Telescope gamma-Ray Observations of Earth's Limb SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-SPECTRUM; HELIUM SPECTRA; EMISSION; GALAXY; ATMOSPHERE; PROTON; ALBEDO; MODEL; EGRET AB Recent accurate measurements of cosmic-ray (CR) species by ATIC-2, CREAM, and PAMELA reveal an unexpected hardening in the proton and He spectra above a few hundred GeV, a gradual softening of the spectra just below a few hundred GeV, and a harder spectrum of He compared to that of protons. These newly discovered features may offer a clue to the origin of high-energy CRs. We use the Fermi Large Area Telescope observations of the gamma-ray emission from Earth's limb for an indirect measurement of the local spectrum of CR protons in the energy range similar to 90 GeV-6 TeV (derived from a photon energy range 15 GeV-1 TeV). Our analysis shows that single power law and broken power law spectra fit the data equally well and yield a proton spectrum with index 2.68 +/- 0.04 and 2.61 +/- 0.08 above similar to 200 GeV, respectively. C1 [Ackermann, M.; Buehler, R.; Mayer, M.; Schulz, A.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Ajello, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Albert, A.; Allafort, A.; Bechtol, K.; Blandford, R. D.; Bloom, E. D.; Bottacini, E.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; do Couto e Silva, E.; Drell, P. S.; Focke, W. B.; Franckowiak, A.; Funk, S.; Glanzman, T.; Godfrey, G.; Inoue, Y.; Jogler, T.; Johnson, A. S.; Kamae, T.; Lande, J.; Michelson, P. F.; Mitthumsiri, W.; Monzani, M. E.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Okumura, A.; Orlando, E.; Paneque, D.; Panetta, J. H.; Porter, T. A.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Thayer, J. G.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Usher, T. L.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Vianello, G.; Wood, M.] Stanford Univ, WW Hansen Expt Phys, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Albert, A.; Allafort, A.; Bechtol, K.; Blandford, R. D.; Bloom, E. D.; Bottacini, E.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; do Couto e Silva, E.; Drell, P. S.; Focke, W. B.; Franckowiak, A.; Funk, S.; Glanzman, T.; Godfrey, G.; Inoue, Y.; Jogler, T.; Johnson, A. S.; Kamae, T.; Lande, J.; Michelson, P. F.; Mitthumsiri, W.; Monzani, M. E.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Okumura, A.; Orlando, E.; Paneque, D.; Panetta, J. H.; Porter, T. A.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Thayer, J. G.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Usher, T. L.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Vianello, G.; Wood, M.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Baldini, L.; Bellazzini, R.; Kuss, M.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Razzano, M.; Sgro, C.; Spandre, G.; Tinivella, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barbiellini, G.; Longo, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Barbiellini, G.; Longo, F.] Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Rando, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Chiaro, G.; Pivato, G.; Rando, R.; Tronconi, V.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bonamente, E.; Cecchi, C.; Germani, S.; Lubrano, P.; Tosti, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Bonamente, E.; Cecchi, C.; Germani, S.; Lubrano, P.; Tosti, G.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Bouvier, A.; Ritz, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Bouvier, A.; Ritz, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Brandt, T. J.; Ferrara, E. C.; Guiriec, S.; Harding, A. K.; Hewitt, J. W.; McEnery, J. E.; Nemmen, R.; Perkins, J. S.; Thompson, D. J.; Troja, E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Brigida, M.; de Palma, F.; Di Venere, L.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Monte, C.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Univ Politecn Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Brigida, M.; de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Mazziotta, M. N.; Monte, C.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Bruel, P.; Fegan, S. J.; Horan, D.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Caliandro, G. A.] Consorzio Interuniv Fis Spaziale, I-10133 Turin, Italy. [Caraveo, P. A.] INAF, Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Chaves, R. C. G.; Grenier, I. A.] Univ Paris Diderot, Serv Astrophys, CEA Saclay, Lab AIM,CEA IRFU,CNRS, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chekhtman, A.] George Mason Univ, Coll Sci, Ctr Earth Observing & Space Res, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Ciprini, S.; Cutini, S.; Gasparrini, D.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana ASI Sci Data Ctr, I-00044 Rome, Italy. [Ciprini, S.; Cutini, S.; Gasparrini, D.] Ist Nazl Astrofis Osservatorio Astron Roma, I-00040 Rome, Italy. [Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Nuss, E.; Piron, F.; Vasileiou, V.] Univ Montpellier 2, Lab Univ & Particules Montpellier, CNRS, IN2P3, Montpellier, France. [Conrad, J.; Larsson, S.] Univ Stockholm, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Conrad, J.; Jackson, M. S.; Larsson, S.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Conrad, J.] Royal Swedish Acad Sci, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden. [Conrad, J.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Etudes Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Dalton, M.; Hou, X.; Mehault, J.] INAF, Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [D'Ammando, F.; Giroletti, M.; Orienti, M.] Univ Udine, Dipartmento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [D'Ammando, F.; Giroletti, M.; Orienti, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [de Angelis, A.] Naval Res Lab, Div Space Sci, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Dermer, C. D.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Grove, J. E.; Lovellette, M. N.; Wood, K. S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Fukazawa, Y.; Kawano, T.; Takahashi, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Gomez-Vargas, G. A.; Morselli, A.; Vitale, V.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Vargas, G. A.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor, IFT UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Vargas, G. A.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Serv Phys Theor, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Guiriec, S.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Guiriec, S.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Gustafsson, M.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Hadasch, D.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Werner, M.] JAXA, Inst Space & Aeronaut Sci, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan. [Hanabata, Y.; Hayashida, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Hayashi, K.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Hughes, R. E.; Winer, B. L.] Univ Iceland, Inst Sci, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland. [Jackson, M. S.] CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Johannesson, G.] Univ Toulouse, GAHEC, UPS OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse, France. [Knoedlseder, J.] Univ Stockholm, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Knoedlseder, J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Larsson, S.; McEnery, J. E.; Troja, E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Larsson, S.; Troja, E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Latronico, L.] Mahidol Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. [Mizuno, T.; Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Mitthumsiri, W.; Moiseev, A. A.] Ctr Res & Explorat Space Sci & Technol, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Mitthumsiri, W.; Moiseev, A. A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Cosmol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Moiseev, A. A.; Nemmen, R.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Moiseev, A. A.; Nemmen, R.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Ctr Space Sci & Technol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Murgia, S.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Nemmen, R.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA. [Okumura, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Ormes, J. F.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, ZA-2006 Auckland Pk, South Africa. [Paneque, D.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Razzano, M.] Natl Acad Sci, Natl Res Council Res Associate, Washington, DC 20001 USA. [Razzaque, S.] NYCB Real Time Comp Inc, New York, NY 11560 USA. [Roth, M.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Schaal, M.] Waseda Univ, Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan. [Siskind, E. J.] Inst Ciencies Espai IEEE CSIC, Barcelona 08193, Spain. [Strong, A. W.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Takeuchi, Y.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartmento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy. RP Ackermann, M (reprint author), DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. EM funk@slac.stanford.edu; warit.mit@mahidol.ac.th; imos@stanford.edu RI Di Venere, Leonardo/C-7619-2017; Torres, Diego/O-9422-2016; Reimer, Olaf/A-3117-2013; Morselli, Aldo/G-6769-2011; Nemmen, Rodrigo/O-6841-2014; Funk, Stefan/B-7629-2015; Gomez-Vargas, German/C-7138-2015; Johannesson, Gudlaugur/O-8741-2015; Loparco, Francesco/O-8847-2015; Mazziotta, Mario /O-8867-2015; Gargano, Fabio/O-8934-2015; giglietto, nicola/I-8951-2012; Moskalenko, Igor/A-1301-2007; Sgro, Carmelo/K-3395-2016; Orlando, E/R-5594-2016 OI Di Venere, Leonardo/0000-0003-0703-824X; Torres, Diego/0000-0002-1522-9065; Reimer, Olaf/0000-0001-6953-1385; Morselli, Aldo/0000-0002-7704-9553; Funk, Stefan/0000-0002-2012-0080; Johannesson, Gudlaugur/0000-0003-1458-7036; Loparco, Francesco/0000-0002-1173-5673; Mazziotta, Mario /0000-0001-9325-4672; Gargano, Fabio/0000-0002-5055-6395; giglietto, nicola/0000-0002-9021-2888; Moskalenko, Igor/0000-0001-6141-458X; FU NASA [NNX11AQ06 G, NNX13AC47 G]; K.A. Wallenberg Foundation; Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) [FIRB-2012-RBFR12PM1 F] FX The Fermi LAT Collaboration acknowledges support from a number of agencies and institutes for both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include NASA and DOE in the United States, CEA/Irfu and IN2P3/CNRS in France, ASI and INFN in Italy, MEXT, KEK, and JAXA in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support from INAF in Italy and CNES in France for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged. I. V. M. acknowledges support from NASA Grants No. NNX11AQ06 G and No. NNX13AC47 G. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Research Fellow J. Conrad, funded by a grant from the K.A. Wallenberg Foundation, NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow S. Guiriec, USA. M. Razzano Funded by Contract No. FIRB-2012-RBFR12PM1 F from the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR). NR 33 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 15 AR 151103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.151103 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AF3FQ UT WOS:000334597300003 PM 24785023 ER PT J AU Almaraz-Calderon, S Bertone, PF Alcorta, M Albers, M Deibel, CM Hoffman, CR Jiang, CL Marley, ST Rehm, KE Ugalde, C AF Almaraz-Calderon, S. Bertone, P. F. Alcorta, M. Albers, M. Deibel, C. M. Hoffman, C. R. Jiang, C. L. Marley, S. T. Rehm, K. E. Ugalde, C. TI Direct Measurement of the Na-23(alpha,p)Mg-26 Reaction Cross Section at Energies Relevant for the Production of Galactic Al-26 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THERMONUCLEAR REACTION-RATE; MASSIVE STARS; ALPHA; FE-60 AB The 1809-keV gamma ray from the decay of Al-26(g) is an important target for gamma-ray astronomy. In the convective C/Ne burning shell of massive presupernova stars, the Na-23(alpha,p)Mg-26 reaction directly influences the production of Al-26. We have performed a direct measurement of the Na-23(alpha,p)Mg-26 reaction cross section at the appropriate astrophysically important energies. The stellar rate calculated in the present work is larger than the recommended rate by nearly a factor of 40 and could strongly affect the production of Al-26 in massive stars. C1 [Almaraz-Calderon, S.; Bertone, P. F.; Alcorta, M.; Albers, M.; Hoffman, C. R.; Jiang, C. L.; Marley, S. T.; Rehm, K. E.; Ugalde, C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Deibel, C. M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Ugalde, C.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Almaraz-Calderon, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM salmaraz@phy.anl.gov; peter.bertone@nasa.gov RI Alcorta, Martin/G-7107-2011; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016 OI Alcorta, Martin/0000-0002-6217-5004; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827 FU U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 18 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 15 AR 152701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.152701 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AF3FQ UT WOS:000334597300004 PM 24785033 ER PT J AU Forst, M Tobey, RI Bromberger, H Wilkins, SB Khanna, V Caviglia, AD Chuang, YD Lee, WS Schlotter, WF Turner, JJ Minitti, MP Krupin, O Xu, ZJ Wen, JS Gu, GD Dhesi, SS Cavalleri, A Hill, JP AF Foerst, M. Tobey, R. I. Bromberger, H. Wilkins, S. B. Khanna, V. Caviglia, A. D. Chuang, Y. -D. Lee, W. S. Schlotter, W. F. Turner, J. J. Minitti, M. P. Krupin, O. Xu, Z. J. Wen, J. S. Gu, G. D. Dhesi, S. S. Cavalleri, A. Hill, J. P. TI Melting of Charge Stripes in Vibrationally Driven La1.875Ba0.125CuO4: Assessing the Respective Roles of Electronic and Lattice Order in Frustrated Superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NONLINEAR PHONONICS; PHASE; LA2-XBAXCUO4; HOLES; SPINS AB We report femtosecond resonant soft x-ray diffraction measurements of the dynamics of the charge order and of the crystal lattice in nonsuperconducting, stripe-ordered La1.875Ba0.125CuO4. Excitation of the in-plane Cu-O stretching phonon with a midinfrared pulse has been previously shown to induce a transient superconducting state in the closely related compound La1.675Eu0.2Sr0.125CuO4. In La1.875Ba0.125CuO4, we find that the charge stripe order melts promptly on a subpicosecond time scale. Surprisingly, the low temperature tetragonal (LTT) distortion is only weakly reduced, reacting on significantly longer time scales that do not correlate with light-induced superconductivity. This experiment suggests that charge modulations alone, and not the LTT distortion, prevent superconductivity in equilibrium. C1 [Foerst, M.; Bromberger, H.; Caviglia, A. D.; Cavalleri, A.] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Tobey, R. I.] Univ Groningen, Zernike Inst Adv Mat, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands. [Wilkins, S. B.; Xu, Z. J.; Wen, J. S.; Gu, G. D.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Khanna, V.; Cavalleri, A.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Khanna, V.; Dhesi, S. S.] Diamond Light Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Chuang, Y. -D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, W. S.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Lee, W. S.] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Schlotter, W. F.; Turner, J. J.; Minitti, M. P.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Krupin, O.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Cavalleri, A.] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Cavalleri, A.] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. RP Forst, M (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. EM michael.foerst@mpsd.mpg.de; andrea.cavalleri@mpsd.mpg.de; hill@bnl.gov RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Forst, Michael/D-8924-2012; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Caviglia, Andrea/B-4443-2009 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Caviglia, Andrea/0000-0001-9650-3371 FU LCLS; Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; European Research Council under the European Union [319286 (Q-MAC)]; German Research Foundation [DFG-SFB 925] FX The authors thank J. M. Tranquada for helpful discussions. Portions of this research were carried out on the SXR Instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a division of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science user facility operated by Stanford University for the U.S. Department of Energy. The SXR Instrument is funded by a consortium whose membership includes the LCLS, Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231), University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program FSP 301, and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). Work performed at SIMES was further supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under the Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. Work performed at Brookhaven was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. 319286 (Q-MAC), and from the German Research Foundation (DFG-SFB 925). NR 29 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 3 U2 53 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 15 AR 157002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.157002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AF3FQ UT WOS:000334597300013 PM 24785066 ER PT J AU Kaiser, A Peshkov, A Sokolov, A ten Hagen, B Lowen, H Aranson, IS AF Kaiser, Andreas Peshkov, Anton Sokolov, Andrey ten Hagen, Borge Loewen, Hartmut Aranson, Igor S. TI Transport Powered by Bacterial Turbulence SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SWIMMING BACTERIA; MACROMOLECULES AB We demonstrate that collective turbulentlike motion in a bacterial bath can power and steer the directed transport of mesoscopic carriers through the suspension. In our experiments and simulations, a micro-wedgelike "bulldozer" draws energy from a bacterial bath of varied density. We obtain that an optimal transport speed is achieved in the turbulent state of the bacterial suspension. This apparent rectification of random motion of bacteria is caused by polar ordered bacteria inside the cusp region of the carrier, which is shielded from the outside turbulent fluctuations. C1 [Kaiser, Andreas; ten Hagen, Borge; Loewen, Hartmut] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Theoret Phys Weiche Mat 2, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany. [Peshkov, Anton] Ecole Super Phys & Chim Ind Ville Paris, Lab Phys & Mecan Milieux Heterogenes, F-75231 Paris 05, France. [Peshkov, Anton; Sokolov, Andrey; Aranson, Igor S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kaiser, A (reprint author), Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Theoret Phys Weiche Mat 2, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany. EM kaiser@thphy.uni-duesseldorf.de; aronson@anl.gov RI Peshkov, Anton/B-6858-2013; Kaiser, Andreas/K-2166-2012; Lowen, Hartmut/K-9999-2016 OI Peshkov, Anton/0000-0003-1209-8132; Lowen, Hartmut/0000-0001-5376-8062 FU ERC Advanced Grant INTERCOCOS [267499]; DFG [SPP 1726]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division FX Work by A. K. and B. t. H. was supported by the ERC Advanced Grant INTERCOCOS (Grant No. 267499) and H. L. was supported by the SPP 1726 of the DFG. Work by A. S., A. P., and I. S. A. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 39 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 2 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 15 AR 158101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.158101 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AF3FQ UT WOS:000334597300015 PM 24785075 ER PT J AU Skinner, LB Benmore, CJ Weber, JKR Du, J Neuefeind, J Tumber, SK Parise, JB AF Skinner, L. B. Benmore, C. J. Weber, J. K. R. Du, J. Neuefeind, J. Tumber, S. K. Parise, J. B. TI Low Cation Coordination in Oxide Melts SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; RARE-EARTH SESQUIOXIDES; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ALUMINOSILICATE GLASSES; SILICATE GLASS; SCATTERING; SUBSTITUTION; DENSITY; SAMPLES AB The complete set of partial pair distribution functions for a rare earth oxide liquid are measured by combining aerodynamic levitation, neutron and x-ray diffraction on Y2O3, and Ho2O3 melts at 2870 K. The average Y-O (or Ho-O) coordination of these isomorphic melts is measured to be 5.5(2), which is significantly less than the octahedral coordination of crystalline Y2O3 (or Ho2O3). Investigation of La2O3, ZrO2, and Al2O3 melts by x-ray diffraction and molecular dynamics simulations also show lower-than-crystal cation-oxygen coordination. These measurements suggest a general trend towards lower coordination compared to their crystalline counterparts. It is found that the coordination drop is larger for lower field strength, larger radius cations and is negligible for high field strength (network forming) cations, such as SiO2. These findings have broad implications for predicting the local structure and related physical properties of metal-oxide melts and oxide glasses. C1 [Skinner, L. B.; Parise, J. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Skinner, L. B.; Benmore, C. J.; Weber, J. K. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Skinner, L. B.; Weber, J. K. R.; Tumber, S. K.] Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA. [Du, J.] Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Neuefeind, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Skinner, LB (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM lawrie.skinner@gmail.com RI Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012; OI Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 FU U.S. Department of Energy [BES DE-FG02-09ER46650]; DOE SBIR [DE-SC0004684, DE-SC0007564]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Our thanks to R. Spence, J. Carruth, L. Santodonato, C. Fletcher, B. Hill, D. Jin, A. Kadakia and his team for their assistance and expertise. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy BES DE-FG02-09ER46650 (MD simulations, x-ray experiment, analysis manuscript preparation, L. B. S. and J. B. P.), DOE SBIR DE-SC0004684 (neutron experiment and analysis, L. B. S., C. J. B., J. K. R. W., and S. K. T.) DOE SBIR DE-SC0007564 (partial support of x-ray experiment, J. K. R. W. and S. K. T.). DOE Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 supported Argonne and Oak Ridge National Laboratories, respectively. NR 47 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 48 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 15 AR 157801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.157801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AF3FQ UT WOS:000334597300014 PM 24785072 ER PT J AU Vlasko-Vlasov, VK Clem, JR Koshelev, AE Welp, U Kwok, WK AF Vlasko-Vlasov, V. K. Clem, J. R. Koshelev, A. E. Welp, U. Kwok, W. K. TI Stripe Domains and First-Order Phase Transition in the Vortex Matter of Anisotropic High-Temperature Superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FLUX-LINE-LATTICE; LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTORS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; INSTABILITY; VORTICES; CHAINS; FILMS; ORIENTATIONS; PENETRATION; CURRENTS AB We report the direct imaging of a novel modulated flux striped domain phase in a nearly twin-free YBCO crystal. These domains arise from instabilities in the vortex structure within a narrow region of tilted magnetic fields at small angles from the in-plane direction. By comparing the experimental and theoretically derived vortex phase diagrams we infer that the stripe domains emerge from a first-order phase transition of the vortex structure. The size of domains containing vortices of certain orientations is controlled by the balance between the vortex stray field energy and the positive energy of the domain boundaries. Our results confirm the existence of the kinked vortex chain phase in an anisotropic high temperature superconductor and reveal a sharp transition in the state of this phase resulting in regular vortex domains. C1 [Vlasko-Vlasov, V. K.; Koshelev, A. E.; Welp, U.; Kwok, W. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Clem, J. R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Vlasko-Vlasov, VK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Koshelev, Alexei/K-3971-2013 OI Koshelev, Alexei/0000-0002-1167-5906 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. One of us (J. R.) acknowledges support from the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 15 AR 157001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.157001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AF3FQ UT WOS:000334597300012 PM 24785065 ER PT J AU Whitelam, S Hedges, LO Schmit, JD AF Whitelam, Stephen Hedges, Lester O. Schmit, Jeremy D. TI Self-Assembly at a Nonequilibrium Critical Point SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC EDEN MODEL; NUCLEATION; CRYSTAL AB We use analytic theory and computer simulation to study patterns formed during the growth of two-component assemblies in two and three dimensions. We show that these patterns undergo a nonequilibrium phase transition, at a particular growth rate, between mixed and demixed arrangements of component types. This finding suggests that principles of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics can be used to predict the outcome of multicomponent self-assembly, and suggests an experimental route to the self-assembly of multicomponent structures of a qualitatively defined nature. C1 [Whitelam, Stephen; Hedges, Lester O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schmit, Jeremy D.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. RP Whitelam, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM swhitelam@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, a U.S. DOE Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; KSU startup funds; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Rob Jack for discussions. This work was done as part of a User project at the Molecular Foundry at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, and was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. L. O. H. was supported by the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, a U.S. DOE Energy Frontier Research Center, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J. D. S. acknowledges support from KSU startup funds. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 30 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 15 AR 155504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.155504 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AF3FQ UT WOS:000334597300009 PM 24785052 ER PT J AU Yanez, R Loveland, W Yao, L Barrett, JS Zhu, S Back, BB Khoo, TL Alcorta, M Albers, M AF Yanez, R. Loveland, W. Yao, L. Barrett, J. S. Zhu, S. Back, B. B. Khoo, T. L. Alcorta, M. Albers, M. TI Measurement of the Survival Probabilities for Hot Fusion Reactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DISSIPATIVE FISSION; QUASI-FISSION; LEVEL DENSITY; THRESHOLD; NEUTRONS; EMISSION; ENERGY; CF252; MODEL; HS AB We have studied the fission-neutron emission competition in highly excited (274)Hs (Z = 108) (where the fission barrier is due to shell effects) formed by a hot fusion reaction. Matching cross bombardments (Mg-26 + Cm-248 and Mg-25 + Cm-248) were used to identify the properties of first chance fission of (274)Hs. A Harding-Farley analysis of the fission neutrons emitted in the Mg-25,Mg-26 + Cm-248 was performed to identify the prescission and postscission components of the neutron multiplicities in each system. (Gamma(n)/Gamma(t)) for the first chance fission of (274)Hs (E* = 63 MeV) is 0.89 +/- 0.13; i.e., similar to 90% of the highly excited nuclei survive. The high value of that survival probability is due to dissipative effects during deexcitation. A proper description of the survival probabilities of excited superheavy nuclei formed in hot fusion reactions requires consideration of both dynamic and static (shell-related) effects. C1 [Yanez, R.; Loveland, W.; Yao, L.; Barrett, J. S.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Zhu, S.; Back, B. B.; Khoo, T. L.; Alcorta, M.; Albers, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yanez, R (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Gilbert Hall 153, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. RI Alcorta, Martin/G-7107-2011 OI Alcorta, Martin/0000-0002-6217-5004 FU Office of Energy Research, Division of Nuclear Physics of the Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG06-97ER41026, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Division of Nuclear Physics of the Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG06-97ER41026 and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 30 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 15 AR 152702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.152702 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AF3FQ UT WOS:000334597300005 PM 24785034 ER PT J AU Kuntscher, CA Huber, A Hucker, M AF Kuntscher, C. A. Huber, A. Huecker, M. TI Suppression of the charge-density-wave state in Sr10Ca4Cu24O41 by external pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN-LADDER; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SR14-XCAXCU24O41; SYSTEM; SR14CU24O41; DIFFRACTION; COMPETITION; ORDER AB The influence of external pressure on the charge-density-wave (CDW) ground state of the quasi-one-dimensional two-leg ladder compound Sr10Ca4Cu24O41 has been studied by optical reflectivity measurements as a function of temperature (10-300 K) and pressure P (0.3-4.3 GPa) over the spectral range 580-6000 cm(1). With increasing pressure the CDW transition temperature T-CDW decreases with the linear pressure coefficient approximate to-70 K/GPa, and above approximate to 3 GPa the CDW phase is suppressed at all temperatures. This behavior is similar to that in compounds Sr14-xCaxCu24O41 with increasing Ca content x at ambient pressure, with the simple scaling x approximate to 3 x P(GPa). The size of the CDW gap decreases with increasing pressure, whereas the dimensionality of the high-temperature insulating phase in Sr10Ca4Cu24O41 within the ladder plane is hardly affected by external pressure. C1 [Kuntscher, C. A.; Huber, A.] Univ Augsburg, D-86195 Augsburg, Germany. [Huecker, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kuntscher, CA (reprint author), Univ Augsburg, D-86195 Augsburg, Germany. EM christine.kuntscher@physik.uni-augsburg.de FU DFG [KU 1432/6-1]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank K. Syassen for providing valuable information about the optical design of the homemade infrared microscope and A. Pashkin for the optical design and construction of the homemade infrared microscope. This work is financially supported by the DFG (KU 1432/6-1). Work at Brookhaven was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 13 AR 134510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.134510 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AF3EG UT WOS:000334593700004 ER PT J AU Ma, J Garlea, VO Rondinone, A Aczel, AA Calder, S dela Cruz, C Sinclair, R Tian, W Chi, SX Kiswandhi, A Brooks, JS Zhou, HD Matsuda, M AF Ma, J. Garlea, V. O. Rondinone, A. Aczel, A. A. Calder, S. dela Cruz, C. Sinclair, R. Tian, W. Chi, Songxue Kiswandhi, A. Brooks, J. S. Zhou, H. D. Matsuda, M. TI Magnetic and structural phase transitions in the spinel compound Fe1+xCr2-xO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CHROMITE; MOSSBAUER; CRYSTAL; STATE; DISTRIBUTIONS; DIFFRACTION AB Neutron and x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements have been used to investigate the magnetic and structural phase transitions of the spinel system Fe1+xCr2-xO4 (0.0 <= x <= 1.0). The temperature versus Fe concentration (x) phase diagram features two magnetically ordered states and four structural states below 420 K. The complexity of the phase diagram is closely related to the change in the spin and orbital degrees of freedom induced by substitution of Fe ions for Cr ions. The systematic change in the crystal structure is explained by the combined effects of Jahn-Teller distortion, spin-lattice interaction, Fe2+-Fe3+ hopping, and disorder among Fe2+, Fe3+, and Cr3+ ions. C1 [Ma, J.; Garlea, V. O.; Aczel, A. A.; Calder, S.; dela Cruz, C.; Tian, W.; Chi, Songxue; Matsuda, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rondinone, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sinclair, R.; Zhou, H. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Kiswandhi, A.; Brooks, J. S.; Zhou, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Kiswandhi, A.; Brooks, J. S.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Ma, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Ma, Jie/C-1637-2013; Rondinone, Adam/F-6489-2013; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013; Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016; Aczel, Adam/A-6247-2016; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; Zhou, Haidong/O-4373-2016; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013; OI Rondinone, Adam/0000-0003-0020-4612; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271; Aczel, Adam/0000-0003-1964-1943; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187; Calder, Stuart/0000-0001-8402-3741 FU Scientific User Facilities Division; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; JDRD program of University of Tennessee; NSF-DMR [1005293] FX The research at the High Flux Isotope Reactor, Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division (J.M., M.M. C.D.C. V.O.G., S.C., W.T., A.A.A., and S.X.C.) and Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (A.R.), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. R.S. and H.D.Z. give thanks for the support from the JDRD program of University of Tennessee. Work at FSU is supported in part by NSF-DMR 1005293 and carried out at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, supported by the NSF, the DOE, and the State of Florida. NR 55 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 13 AR 134106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.134106 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AF3EG UT WOS:000334593700001 ER PT J AU Ross, KA Harriger, L Yamani, Z Buyers, WJL Garrett, JD Menovsky, AA Mydosh, JA Broholm, CL AF Ross, K. A. Harriger, L. Yamani, Z. Buyers, W. J. L. Garrett, J. D. Menovsky, A. A. Mydosh, J. A. Broholm, C. L. TI Strict limit on in-plane ordered magnetic dipole moment in URu2Si2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON SUPERCONDUCTOR URU2SI2; HIDDEN-ORDER; COMPOUND URU2SI2; EXCITATIONS; PRESSURE; SCATTERING; PHASE AB Neutron diffraction is used to examine the polarization of weak static antiferromagnetism in high quality single crystalline URu2Si2. As previously documented, elastic Bragg-like diffraction develops for temperature T < T-HO = 17.5 K at q = (100) but not at wave vector transfer q = (001). The peak width indicates correlation lengths xi(c) = 230(12) angstrom and xi(a) = 240(15) angstrom. The integrated intensity of the T-dependent peaks corresponds to a sample averaged c-oriented staggered moment of mu(c) = 0.022(1) mu(B) at T = 1.7 K. The absence of T-dependent diffraction at q = (001) places a limit mu(1) < 0.0011 mu(B) on an f - or d-orbital-based in-plane staggered magnetic dipole moment, which is associated with multipolar orders proposed for URu2Si2. C1 [Ross, K. A.; Broholm, C. L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Ross, K. A.; Broholm, C. L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Ross, K. A.; Harriger, L.; Broholm, C. L.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Yamani, Z.; Buyers, W. J. L.] CNR, Chalk River Labs, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Garrett, J. D.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L85 4M1, Canada. [Menovsky, A. A.] Univ Amsterdam, Van der Waals Zeeman Lab, NL-1018 XE Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Mydosh, J. A.] Leiden Univ, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. [Broholm, C. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ross, KA (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy, office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772] FX The authors acknowledge illuminating discussions with P. Chandra, P. Coleman and R. Flint. K. A. R. acknowledges the helpful logistical assistance of J.W. Lynn. Work at IQM was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering under Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER46544. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772. NR 38 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 15 AR 155122 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.155122 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AF3EP UT WOS:000334594600001 ER PT J AU Cook, N Brennan, JM Peggs, S AF Cook, N. Brennan, J. M. Peggs, S. TI Harmonic ratcheting for fast acceleration SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB A major challenge in the design of rf cavities for the acceleration of medium-energy charged ions is the need to rapidly sweep the radio frequency over a large range. From low-power medical synchrotrons to high-power accelerator driven subcritical reactor systems, and from fixed focus alternating gradient accelerators to rapid cycling synchrotrons, there is a strong need for more efficient, and faster, acceleration of protons and light ions in the semirelativistic range of hundreds of MeV/u. A conventional way to achieve a large, rapid frequency sweep (perhaps over a range of a factor of 6) is to use custom-designed ferrite-loaded cavities. Ferrite rings enable the precise tuning of the resonant frequency of a cavity, through the control of the incremental permeability that is possible by introducing a pseudoconstant azimuthal magnetic field. However, rapid changes over large permeability ranges incur anomalous behavior such as the "Q-loss" and "f-dot" loss phenomena that limit performance while requiring high bias currents. Notwithstanding the incomplete understanding of these phenomena, they can be ameliorated by introducing a "harmonic ratcheting" acceleration scheme in which two or more rf cavities take turns accelerating the beam-one turns on when the other turns off, at different harmonics-so that the radio frequency can be constrained to remain in a smaller range. Harmonic ratcheting also has straightforward performance advantages, depending on the particular parameter set at hand. In some typical cases it is possible to halve the length of the cavities, or to double the effective gap voltage, or to double the repetition rate. This paper discusses and quantifies the advantages of harmonic ratcheting in general. Simulation results for the particular case of a rapid cycling medical synchrotron ratcheting from harmonic number 9 to 2 show that stability and performance criteria are met even when realistic engineering details are taken into consideration. C1 [Cook, N.; Brennan, J. M.; Peggs, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Cook, N.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Cook, N (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ncook@bnl.gov FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank D. Trbojevic for many encouraging discussions on this topic. We would also like to acknowledge S. Polizzo and A. Zaltsman for lending their expertise in ferrite materials to provide critical feedback. This work was supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 4 AR 042001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.042001 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AF3FT UT WOS:000334597600001 ER PT J AU Gaudin, J Fourment, C Cho, BI Engelhorn, K Galtier, E Harmand, M Leguay, PM Lee, HJ Nagler, B Nakatsutsumi, M Ozkan, C Stormer, M Toleikis, S Tschentscher, T Heimann, PA Dorchies, F AF Gaudin, J. Fourment, C. Cho, B. I. Engelhorn, K. Galtier, E. Harmand, M. Leguay, P. M. Lee, H. J. Nagler, B. Nakatsutsumi, M. Ozkan, C. Stoermer, M. Toleikis, S. Tschentscher, Th Heimann, P. A. Dorchies, F. TI Towards simultaneous measurements of electronic and structural properties in ultra-fast x-ray free electron laser absorption spectroscopy experiments SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SPIN-CROSSOVER DYNAMICS AB The rapidly growing ultrafast science with X-ray lasers unveils atomic scale processes with unprecedented time resolution bringing the so called "molecular movie'' within reach. X-ray absorption spectroscopy is one of the most powerful x-ray techniques providing both local atomic order and electronic structure when coupled with ad-hoc theory. Collecting absorption spectra within few x-ray pulses is possible only in a dispersive setup. We demonstrate ultrafast time-resolved measurements of the LIII-edge x-ray absorption near-edge spectra of irreversibly laser excited Molybdenum using an average of only few x-ray pulses with a signal to noise ratio limited only by the saturation level of the detector. The simplicity of the experimental set-up makes this technique versatile and applicable for a wide range of pump-probe experiments, particularly in the case of non-reversible processes. C1 [Gaudin, J.; Fourment, C.; Leguay, P. M.; Dorchies, F.] Univ Bordeaux, CEA, CNRS, CELIA, Talence, France. [Gaudin, J.; Cho, B. I.] GIST, Dept Phys & Photon Sci, Kwangju, South Korea. [Engelhorn, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Galtier, E.; Lee, H. J.; Nagler, B.; Heimann, P. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA USA. [Harmand, M.; Toleikis, S.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Harmand, M.] Lab Utilisat Lasers Intenses, Palaiseau, France. [Leguay, P. M.; Nakatsutsumi, M.; Tschentscher, Th] European XFEL, Hamburg, Germany. [Stoermer, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Geesthacht, Germany. RP Gaudin, J (reprint author), Univ Bordeaux, CEA, CNRS, CELIA, Talence, France. EM gaudin@celia.u-bordeaux1.fr RI Cho, Byoung-ick/A-6294-2011; harmand, marion/Q-1248-2016 OI harmand, marion/0000-0003-0713-5824 FU French Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-09-BLAN-0206-01, ANR-10-IDEX-03-02]; Conseil Regional d'Aquitaine [2010-13-04-002]; CNRS PEPS program; NRF of Korea [2013R1A1A1007084]; TBP project of GIST; DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science [SF00515] FX This work was supported by the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche, under grant OEDYP (ANR-09-BLAN-0206-01) and in the frame of "the Investments for the future" Program IdEx Bordeaux - LAPHIA (ANR-10-IDEX-03-02), the Conseil Regional d'Aquitaine, under grant POLUX (2010-13-04-002) and the CNRS PEPS program. B. I. C. was supported by NRF of Korea (grant number: 2013R1A1A1007084) and by theTBP project of GIST. This work was performed at the Matter at Extreme Conditions (MEC) instrument of LCLS, supported by the DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science under contract No. SF00515. NR 13 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 35 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 17 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 4724 DI 10.1038/srep04724 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AF0KB UT WOS:000334401600006 PM 24740172 ER PT J AU Jiang, TY Evans, KJ Deng, Y Dong, XQ AF Jiang, Tianyu Evans, Katherine J. Deng, Yi Dong, Xiquan TI Intermediate frequency atmospheric disturbances: A dynamical bridge connecting western US extreme precipitation with East Asian cold surges SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID WATER-VAPOR; HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION; TROPICAL MOISTURE; WINTER MONSOON; PACIFIC-OCEAN; RIVERS; CLIMATOLOGY; SIMULATION; SATELLITE; COAST C1 [Jiang, Tianyu; Deng, Yi] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Evans, Katherine J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Dong, Xiquan] Univ N Dakota, Dept Atmospher Sci, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA. RP Jiang, TY (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM jiangt@ornl.gov; yi.deng@eas.gatech.edu OI Dong, Xiquan/0000-0002-3359-6117; Evans, Katherine/0000-0001-8174-6450 FU DOE FX The data for this paper will soon be open access, please contact the author (jiangt@ornl.gov) for more detail. We thank Charles Jackson and an anonymous reviewer for their very helpful comments. The MERRA data used in this study was provided through the NASA GSFC. Jiang and Evans were funded through the DOE Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research project 3ERKPE746, "Ultra High Resolution Global Climate Simulation to Explore and Quantify Predictive Skill for Climate Means, Variability, and Extremes." Deng and Jiang were also supported by the NASA Energy and Water Cycle Study under grant NNX09AJ36G and by the DOE Office of Science Regional and Global Climate Modeling program under grant DE-SC0005596. This project used the resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE Office of Science under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 42 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 7 BP 3723 EP 3735 DI 10.1002/2013JD021209 PG 13 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AF7PZ UT WOS:000334908300006 ER PT J AU Curry, CL Sillmann, J Bronaugh, D Alterskjaer, K Cole, JNS Ji, DY Kravitz, B Kristjansson, JE Moore, JC Muri, H Niemeier, U Robock, A Tilmes, S Yang, ST AF Curry, Charles L. Sillmann, Jana Bronaugh, David Alterskjaer, Kari Cole, Jason N. S. Ji, Duoying Kravitz, Ben Kristjansson, Jon Egill Moore, John C. Muri, Helene Niemeier, Ulrike Robock, Alan Tilmes, Simone Yang, Shuting TI A multimodel examination of climate extremes in an idealized geoengineering experiment SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-RADIATION MANAGEMENT; HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; MONITORING CHANGES; SEASONAL CYCLE; PRECIPITATION; TEMPERATURE; MODEL; ENSEMBLE; INDEXES; PROJECTIONS C1 [Curry, Charles L.; Sillmann, Jana] Univ Victoria, Sch Earth & Ocean Sci, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Sillmann, Jana; Alterskjaer, Kari; Kristjansson, Jon Egill; Muri, Helene] Univ Oslo, Dept Geosci, Oslo, Norway. [Bronaugh, David] Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Cole, Jason N. S.] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Ji, Duoying; Moore, John C.] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Kravitz, Ben] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Niemeier, Ulrike] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany. [Robock, Alan] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Environm Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Tilmes, Simone] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Yang, Shuting] Danish Meteorol Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Curry, CL (reprint author), Univ Victoria, Sch Earth & Ocean Sci, Victoria, BC, Canada. EM cc@uvic.ca RI Moore, John/B-2868-2013; Kravitz, Ben/P-7925-2014; Muri, Helene/D-4845-2015; Robock, Alan/B-6385-2016; OI Moore, John/0000-0001-8271-5787; Kravitz, Ben/0000-0001-6318-1150; Muri, Helene/0000-0003-4738-493X; Cole, Jason/0000-0003-0450-2748 FU Canadian NSERC [CRDPJ 403886-10]; German Research Foundation [Si 1659/1-1]; AERO-CLO-WV [184714/S30]; Norwegian Research Council [207711/E10]; European Commission [FP7-ENV-2008-1-226567]; IMPLICC; EuTRACE [306395]; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research (FICER); U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; NSF [AGS-1157525, CBET-1240507]; National Center for Atmospheric Research and the National Science Foundation FX We thank all participants of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project and their model development teams, CLIVAR/WCRP Working Group on Coupled Modeling for endorsing GeoMIP, and the scientists managing the Earth System Grid (ESG) data nodes who have assisted with making GeoMIP output available. Most of the model output used in this study was obtained from the ESG node at PCMDI, , or from the BADC and BNU peer nodes accessible from that location. The G1 output for the IPSL, MPI, and NorESM models was obtained from the IMPLICC project via . The EC-EARTH output was supplied by one of the coauthors (S.Y.), to whom requests should be directed. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate modeling groups for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. C.C. is supported by a Canadian NSERC grant (CRDPJ 403886-10) and J.S. by the German Research Foundation (grant Si 1659/1-1) and the AERO-CLO-WV project (184714/S30) funded by the Norwegian Research Council. K.A. is funded by the European Commission's 7th Framework Program through IMPLICC (FP7-ENV-2008-1-226567) and by the Norwegian Research Council through the EarthClim project (207711/E10) and its program for supercomputing (NOTUR). D.J. and J.C.M. thank all members of the BNU-ESM model group and support from the Joint Center for Global Change Studies (JCGCS) as well as the Center of Information and Network Technology at Beijing Normal University for assistance in publishing the GeoMIP data set. J.E.K. and H.M. acknowledge support from the IMPLICC project and the EuTRACE project (grant agreement 306395). Simulations with the MPI-ESM, NorESM, and IPSL-CM5A models were supported through the IMPLICC project. B.K. is supported by the Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research (FICER). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Simulations performed by B.K. were supported by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight Center. A.R. is supported by NSF grants AGS-1157525 and CBET-1240507. S.T. is funded through the National Center for Atmospheric Research and the National Science Foundation. Finally, we are grateful to Peter Irvine, Adam Monahan, Phil Rasch, and three anonymous reviewers whose comments helped improve the manuscript. NR 56 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 7 BP 3900 EP 3923 DI 10.1002/2013JD020648 PG 24 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AF7PZ UT WOS:000334908300017 ER PT J AU Muhlbauer, A Ackerman, TP Comstock, JM Diskin, GS Evans, SM Lawson, RP Marchand, RT AF Muhlbauer, Andreas Ackerman, Thomas P. Comstock, Jennifer M. Diskin, Glenn S. Evans, Stuart M. Lawson, R. Paul Marchand, Roger T. TI Impact of large-scale dynamics on the microphysical properties of midlatitude cirrus SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID CLOUD PARTICLE ENSEMBLES; RADAR OBSERVATIONS; ICE SUPERSATURATION; SPARTICUS CAMPAIGN; SIZE SPECTRA; A-TRAIN; AIRCRAFT; PARAMETERIZATIONS; CLIMATOLOGY; TEMPERATURE C1 [Muhlbauer, Andreas; Ackerman, Thomas P.] Univ Washington, Joint Inst Study Atmosphere & Oceans, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Ackerman, Thomas P.; Evans, Stuart M.; Marchand, Roger T.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Comstock, Jennifer M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Diskin, Glenn S.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. [Lawson, R. Paul] Spec Inc, Boulder, CO USA. RP Muhlbauer, A (reprint author), Univ Washington, Joint Inst Study Atmosphere & Oceans, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM andreasm@atmos.washington.edu RI Muhlbauer, Andreas/A-4493-2015; OI Evans, Stuart/0000-0002-1873-0752 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [1144017]; Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO) under NOAA [NA10OAR4320148, 2138]; Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Measurement Program FX Andreas Muhlbauer and Thomas P. Ackerman acknowledge funding received by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant 1144017. This publication is partially funded by the Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO) under NOAA Cooperative Agreement NA10OAR4320148, Contribution 2138. Jennifer Comstock was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Measurement Program. We thank Ann M. Fridlind (NASA-GISS) for stimulating discussions on an earlier version of the manuscript and highly appreciate comments and suggestions from three anonymous reviewers that helped to improve the clarity and presentation of the manuscript. NR 60 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 7 BP 3976 EP 3996 DI 10.1002/2013JD020035 PG 21 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AF7PZ UT WOS:000334908300021 ER PT J AU Xiao, H Gustafson, WI Wang, HL AF Xiao, Heng Gustafson, William I., Jr. Wang, Hailong TI Impact of subgrid-scale radiative heating variability on the stratocumulus-to-trade cumulus transition in climate models SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID MESOSCALE CELLULAR CONVECTION; COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; PLANETARY BOUNDARY-LAYER; LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS; SPATIAL VARIABILITY; SOUTHEAST PACIFIC; STRONG INVERSION; CLOUD FIELDS; PART I; PARAMETERIZATION C1 [Xiao, Heng; Gustafson, William I., Jr.; Wang, Hailong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xiao, H (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Heng.Xiao@pnnl.gov RI Gustafson, William/A-7732-2008; Wang, Hailong/B-8061-2010 OI Gustafson, William/0000-0001-9927-1393; Wang, Hailong/0000-0002-1994-4402 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Early Career grant; DOE Earth System Modeling Program; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX Funding for this manuscript has been provided by a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Early Career grant awarded to Gustafson. H. Wang also acknowledges support from the DOE Earth System Modeling Program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Institutional Computing program, and the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a National Scientific User Facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, provided high-performance computing resources. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. We gratefully acknowledge our usage of the WRF LES driver and statistics packages from Takanobu Yamaguchi, from http://esrl.noaa.gov/ csd/staff/tak.yamaguchi/code/. We are also grateful to Peter Blossey, Stephan de Roode, Robert Pincus, and Larry Berg and to three anonymous reviewers for their very helpful comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 7 BP 4192 EP 4203 DI 10.1002/2013JD020999 PG 12 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AF7PZ UT WOS:000334908300032 ER PT J AU Ganti, A Onunkwo, U Young, K AF Ganti, Anand Onunkwo, Uzoma Young, Kevin TI Family of [[6k, 2k, 2]] codes for practical and scalable adiabatic quantum computation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article AB In this work, we introduce a family of [[6k, 2k, 2]] codes designed specifically to be compatible with adiabatic quantum computation. These codes support computationally universal sets of weight 2 logical operators and are particularly well suited for implementing dynamical decoupling error suppression. For Hamiltonians embeddable on a planar graph of fixed degree, our encoding maintains a planar connectivity graph and increases the graph degree by only two. C1 [Ganti, Anand; Onunkwo, Uzoma] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Adv Informat & Networking Syst Engn 09336, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Young, Kevin] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res 08961, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Ganti, A (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Adv Informat & Networking Syst Engn 09336, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM aganti@sandia.gov; uonunkw@sandia.gov; kyoung@sandia.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We express our gratitude to the AQUARIUS Architecture team at Sandia National Laboratories for their discussions on the feasibility of the [[6k, 2k, 2]] family of error-detecting codes. In particular, we thank Mohan Sarovar and Robin Blume-Kohout for illuminating discussions of error suppression techniques. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 14 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.042313 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AH0CS UT WOS:000335787300003 ER PT J AU Carr, SV Louca, D Siewenie, J Huang, Q Wang, AF Chen, XH Dai, PC AF Carr, Scott V. Louca, Despina Siewenie, Joan Huang, Q. Wang, Aifeng Chen, Xianhui Dai, Pengcheng TI Structure and composition of the superconducting phase in alkali iron selenide KyFe1.6+xSe2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETISM; ORDER AB We use neutron diffraction to study the temperature evolution of the average structure and local lattice distortions in insulating and superconducting potassium iron selenide KyFe1.6+xSe2. In the high temperature paramagnetic state, both materials have a single phase with a crystal structure similar to that of the BaFe2As2 family of iron pnictides. While the insulating KyFe1.6+xSe2 forms a root 5 x root 5 iron vacancy ordered block antiferromagnetic (AF) structure at low temperature, the superconducting compounds spontaneously phase separate into an insulating part with root 5 x root 5 iron vacancy order and a superconducting phase with chemical composition of KzFe2Se2 and BaFe2As2 structure. Therefore, superconductivity in alkaline iron selenides arises from alkali deficient KzFe2Se2 in the matrix of the insulating block AF phase. C1 [Carr, Scott V.; Dai, Pengcheng] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Louca, Despina] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Siewenie, Joan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Huang, Q.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Wang, Aifeng; Chen, Xianhui] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Wang, Aifeng; Chen, Xianhui] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Carr, SV (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM louca@virginia.edu; pdai@rice.edu RI Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012 OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170 FU US NSF [DMR-1308603, OISE-0968226]; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-01ER45927]; NSF [DMR 00-76488]; MOST; NSFC; Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The work at Rice University is supported by the US NSF DMR-1308603 and OISE-0968226. The work at the University of Virginia is supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-FG02-01ER45927. This work has benefited from the use of NPDF at the Lujan Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The upgrade of NPDF has been funded by NSF through Grant No. DMR 00-76488. Work at USTC is supported by MOST and NSFC. NR 40 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 45 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 13 AR 134509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.134509 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AH0DU UT WOS:000335790100004 ER PT J AU Hu, SX Collins, LA Boehly, TR Kress, JD Goncharov, VN Skupsky, S AF Hu, S. X. Collins, L. A. Boehly, T. R. Kress, J. D. Goncharov, V. N. Skupsky, S. TI First-principles thermal conductivity of warm-dense deuterium plasmas for inertial confinement fusion applications SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HIGH-DENSITIES; HYDROGEN; MATTER; IGNITION; METALS; MODELS; ENERGY; HOT AB Thermal conductivity (kappa) of both the ablator materials and deuterium-tritium (DT) fuel plays an important role in understanding and designing inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions. The extensively used Spitzer model for thermal conduction in ideal plasmas breaks down for high-density, low-temperature shells that are compressed by shocks and spherical convergence in imploding targets. A variety of thermal-conductivity models have been proposed for ICF hydrodynamic simulations of such coupled and degenerate plasmas. The accuracy of these kappa models for DT plasmas has recently been tested against first-principles calculations using the quantum molecular-dynamics (QMD) method; although mainly for high densities (rho > 100 g/cm(3)), large discrepancies in kappa have been identified for the peak-compression conditions in ICF. To cover the wide range of density-temperature conditions undergone by ICF imploding fuel shells, we have performed QMD calculations of. for a variety of deuterium densities of rho = 1.0 to 673.518 g/cm(3), at temperatures varying from T = 5 x 10(3) K to T = 8 x 10(6) K. The resulting kappa(QMD) of deuterium is fitted with a polynomial function of the coupling and degeneracy parameters Gamma and theta, which can then be used in hydrodynamic simulation codes. Compared with the "hybrid" Spitzer-Lee-More model currently adopted in our hydrocode LILAC, the hydrosimulations using the fitted kappa(QMD) have shown up to similar to 20% variations in predicting target performance for different ICF implosions on OMEGA and direct-drive-ignition designs for the National Ignition Facility (NIF). The lower the adiabat of an imploding shell, the more variations in predicting target performance using kappa(QMD). Moreover, the use of kappa(QMD) also modifies the shock conditions and the density-temperature profiles of the imploding shell at early implosion stage, which predominantly affects the final target performance. This is in contrast to the previous speculation that kappa(QMD) changes mainly the inside ablation process during the hot-spot formation of an ICF implosion. C1 [Hu, S. X.; Boehly, T. R.; Goncharov, V. N.; Skupsky, S.] Univ Rochester, Lab Laser Energet, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Collins, L. A.; Kress, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hu, SX (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Lab Laser Energet, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. EM shu@lle.rochester.edu RI Hu, Suxing/A-1265-2007 OI Hu, Suxing/0000-0003-2465-3818 FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0001944]; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; Scientific Campaign 10 at the Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This material is based on work supported by the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Award Number DE-NA0001944, the University of Rochester, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. This work was also supported by Scientific Campaign 10 at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The support of DOE does not constitute an endorsement by DOE of the views expressed in this article. S.X.H. acknowledges the advice from Professor G. Kresse on the Coulombic potential for high-density VASP simulations. NR 68 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 043105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.043105 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AH0MW UT WOS:000335815000009 PM 24827353 ER PT J AU Falk, K Gamboa, EJ Kagan, G Montgomery, DS Srinivasan, B Tzeferacos, P Benage, JF AF Falk, K. Gamboa, E. J. Kagan, G. Montgomery, D. S. Srinivasan, B. Tzeferacos, P. Benage, J. F. TI Equation of State Measurements of Warm Dense Carbon Using Laser-Driven Shock and Release Technique SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; PLASMAS; MATTER; PERFORMANCE; LIQUIDS; SYSTEM; MODEL AB We present a new approach to equation of state experiments that utilizes a laser-driven shock and release technique combined with spatially resolved x-ray Thomson scattering, radiography, velocity interferometry, and optical pyrometry to obtain independent measurements of pressure, density, and temperature for carbon at warm dense matter conditions. The uniqueness of this approach relies on using a laser to create very high initial pressures to enable a very deep release when the shock moves into a low-density pressure standard. This results in material at near normal solid density and temperatures around 10 eV. The spatially resolved Thomson scattering measurements facilitate a temperature determination of the released material by isolating the scattering signal from a specific region in the target. Our results are consistent with quantum molecular dynamics calculations for carbon at these conditions and are compared to several equation of state models. C1 [Falk, K.; Kagan, G.; Montgomery, D. S.; Srinivasan, B.; Benage, J. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gamboa, E. J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Tzeferacos, P.] Univ Chicago, Flash Ctr Computat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Falk, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Falk, Katerina/D-2369-2017 OI Falk, Katerina/0000-0001-5975-776X FU U.S. DOE/NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE NNSA ASC-; DOE Office of Science ASCR-supported Flash Center for Computational Science at the University of Chicago FX The authors acknowledge the hard work of the LANL target fabrication group, P.A. Keiter and S. R. Klein from University of Michigan for their work on the IXTS, D. Lamb for help on the FLASH code, and the Omega experimental team and thank our collaborators at LANL, J.D. Kress and L.A. Collins, for providing their QMD simulations. This research was supported by the U.S. DOE/NNSA under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The software used in this work was developed in part by the DOE NNSA ASC- and DOE Office of Science ASCR-supported Flash Center for Computational Science at the University of Chicago. NR 41 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 15 AR 155003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.155003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AH0NH UT WOS:000335816200009 PM 24785044 ER PT J AU Li, C Wu, YL Poplawsky, J Pennycook, TJ Paudel, N Yin, WJ Haigh, SJ Oxley, MP Lupini, AR Al-Jassim, M Pennycook, SJ Yan, YF AF Li, Chen Wu, Yelong Poplawsky, Jonathan Pennycook, Timothy J. Paudel, Naba Yin, Wanjian Haigh, Sarah J. Oxley, Mark P. Lupini, Andrew R. Al-Jassim, Mowafak Pennycook, Stephen J. Yan, Yanfa TI Grain-Boundary-Enhanced Carrier Collection in CdTe Solar Cells SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CDCL2 TREATMENT; THIN-FILMS; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; ELECTRON-BEAM; RECRYSTALLIZATION; INSULATORS; MICROSCOPY; DIFFUSION AB When CdTe solar cells are doped with Cl, the grain boundaries no longer act as recombination centers but actively contribute to carrier collection efficiency. The physical origin of this remarkable effect has been determined through a combination of aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, and first-principles theory. Cl substitutes for a large proportion of the Te atoms within a few unit cells of the grain boundaries. Density functional calculations reveal the mechanism, and further indicate the grain boundaries are inverted to n type, establishing local p-n junctions which assist electron-hole pair separation. The mechanism is electrostatic, and hence independent of the geometry of the boundary, thereby explaining the universally high collection efficiency of Cl-doped CdTe solar cells. C1 [Li, Chen] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Li, Chen; Poplawsky, Jonathan; Lupini, Andrew R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wu, Yelong; Paudel, Naba; Yin, Wanjian; Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Poplawsky, Jonathan; Pennycook, Stephen J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Pennycook, Timothy J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Pennycook, Timothy J.] SuperSTEM Lab, Daresbury WA4 4AD, England. [Haigh, Sarah J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Mat, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Oxley, Mark P.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Al-Jassim, Mowafak] Measurements & Characterizat Grp, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Li, C (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RI Haigh, Sarah/D-1309-2014; Pennycook, Timothy/B-4946-2014; Wu, Yelong/G-1100-2010; Yin, Wanjian/F-6738-2013; Poplawsky, Jonathan/Q-2456-2015; OI Haigh, Sarah/0000-0001-5509-6706; Pennycook, Timothy/0000-0002-0008-6516; Wu, Yelong/0000-0002-4211-911X; Poplawsky, Jonathan/0000-0002-4272-7043; Li, Chen/0000-0001-9839-6100 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Foundational Program to Advance Cell Efficiency (F-PACE); Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division; DOE Grant [DE-FG02-09R46554]; UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council through the UK National Facility for Aberration-Corrected STEM (SuperSTEM); ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); DOE-BES; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Ohio Research Scholar Program (ORSP) FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Foundational Program to Advance Cell Efficiency (F-PACE) (C.L., J.P., Y.L. W., N.P., M.A.J., Y.Y., S.J.P.), and Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division (A.R.L.), DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-09R46554 (M.P.O.). Research was sponsored in part by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council through the UK National Facility for Aberration-Corrected STEM (SuperSTEM), (T.J.P,S. J.H.) and through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is also sponsored by DOE-BES. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the DOE Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Y.Y. acknowledges the support of the Ohio Research Scholar Program (ORSP). NR 32 TC 92 Z9 92 U1 8 U2 132 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 15 AR 156103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.156103 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AH0NH UT WOS:000335816200012 PM 24785058 ER PT J AU Denton, MH Kosch, MJ Borovsky, JE Clilverd, MA Friedel, RHW Ulich, T AF Denton, M. H. Kosch, M. J. Borovsky, J. E. Clilverd, M. A. Friedel, R. H. W. Ulich, T. TI First optical observations of energetic electron precipitation at 4278 A caused by a powerful VLF transmitter SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE VLF; radiation belts ID RADIATION; INNER AB A summary is presented of experimental optical observations at 4278 angstrom from close to a powerful (similar to 150 kW) VLF transmitter (call sign JXN) with a transmission frequency of 16.4 kHz. Approximately 2.5 s after transmitter turn-on, a sudden increase in optical emissions at 4278 angstrom was detected using a dedicated camera/charge-coupled device (CCD) monitoring system recording at a frequency of 10 Hz. The optical signal is interpreted as a burst of electron precipitation lasting similar to 0.5 s, due to gyro-resonant wave-particle interactions between the transmitted wave and the magnetospheric electron population. The precipitation was centered on the zenith and had no detectable spatial structure. The timing of this sequence of events is in line with theoretical predictions and previous indirect observations of precipitation. This first direct measurement of VLF-induced precipitation at 4278 angstrom reveals the spatial and temporal extent of the resulting optical signal close to the transmitter. C1 [Denton, M. H.; Kosch, M. J.; Borovsky, J. E.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Denton, M. H.; Borovsky, J. E.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO USA. [Kosch, M. J.] South African Natl Space Agcy, Hermanus, South Africa. [Kosch, M. J.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa. [Clilverd, M. A.] British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, England. [Friedel, R. H. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 1, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Ulich, T.] Sodankyla Geophys Observ, Sodankyla, Finland. RP Denton, MH (reprint author), Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. EM m.denton@lancaster.ac.uk RI Friedel, Reiner/D-1410-2012; OI Friedel, Reiner/0000-0002-5228-0281; Denton, Michael/0000-0002-1748-3710; Kosch, Michael Jurgen/0000-0003-2846-3915 FU Lancaster by STFC [ST/I000801/1] FX The authors would like to thank the workshop at SGO and A.J. Kavanagh (British Antarctic Survey) for help with construction and deployment of the AARDDVARK receiver. M.H.D. would like to thank J.J. Denton and Headlands School for hosting the instrument, and A. Senior, C. Rodger, S. P. Gary, R. Horne, and D. P. Hartley for useful conversations. M.H.D. and M.J.K. are funded at Lancaster by STFC grant ST/I000801/1. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 41 IS 7 BP 2237 EP 2242 DI 10.1002/2014GL059553 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA AF8RJ UT WOS:000334983000001 ER PT J AU Boyd, AJ Spence, HE Claudepierre, SG Fennell, JF Blake, JB Baker, DN Reeves, GD Turner, DL AF Boyd, A. J. Spence, H. E. Claudepierre, S. G. Fennell, J. F. Blake, J. B. Baker, D. N. Reeves, G. D. Turner, D. L. TI Quantifying the radiation belt seed population in the 17 March 2013 electron acceleration event SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE particle acceleration; phase space density; radiation belts; seed population ID PHASE-SPACE DENSITY; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; ENERGETIC PARTICLE AB We present phase space density (PSD) observations using data from the Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer instrument on the Van Allen Probes for the 17 March 2013 electron acceleration event. We confirm previous results and quantify how PSD gradients depend on the first adiabatic invariant. We find a systematic difference between the lower-energy electrons (1MeV with a source region within the radiation belts. Our observations show that the source process begins with enhancements to the 10s-100skeV energy seed population, followed by enhancements to the >1MeV population and eventually leading to enhancements in the multi-MeV electron population. These observations provide the clearest evidence to date of the timing and nature of the radial transport of a 100s keV electron seed population into the heart of the outer belt and subsequent local acceleration of those electrons to higher radiation belt energies. Key Points Quantification of phase space density gradients inside geostationary orbit Clear differences between the source of low energy and relativistic electrons Clear observations of how the acceleration process evolves in energy C1 [Boyd, A. J.; Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Claudepierre, S. G.; Fennell, J. F.; Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, Dept Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. [Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Turner, D. L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. RP Boyd, AJ (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM a.j.boyd@unh.edu RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Boyd, Alexander/0000-0002-9725-508X; Spence, Harlan/0000-0002-2526-2205 FU RBSP-ECT - JHU/APL under NASA [967399, NAS5-01072]; NASA (THEMIS) [NAS5-02099, NNX12AJ55G] FX This work was supported by RBSP-ECT funding provided by JHU/APL contract 967399 under NASA's Prime contract NAS5-01072. D.L.T. is thankful for funding from NASA (THEMIS contract NAS5-02099 and grant NNX12AJ55G). The OMNI data were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at . The GOES data were provided by NGDC and SWPC at NOAA and obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface. A.J.B. would like to thank the developers of the SpacePy tools (http://spacepy.lanl.gov). NR 18 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 41 IS 7 BP 2275 EP 2281 DI 10.1002/2014GL059626 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA AF8RJ UT WOS:000334983000006 ER PT J AU Urban, NM Holden, PB Edwards, NR Sriver, RL Keller, K AF Urban, Nathan M. Holden, Philip B. Edwards, Neil R. Sriver, Ryan L. Keller, Klaus TI Historical and future learning about climate sensitivity SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE climate sensitivity; uncertainty; learning; feedback; transient; ocean heat ID SYSTEM PROPERTIES; TEMPERATURE; UNCERTAINTY; CYCLE; MODEL AB Equilibrium climate sensitivity measures the long-term response of surface temperature to changes in atmospheric CO2. The range of climate sensitivities in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report is unchanged from that published almost 30years earlier in the Charney Report. We conduct perfect model experiments using an energy balance model to study the rate at which uncertainties might be reduced by observation of global temperature and ocean heat uptake. We find that a climate sensitivity of 1.5 degrees C can be statistically distinguished from 3 degrees C by 2030, 3 degrees C from 4.5 degrees C by 2040, and 4.5 degrees C from 6 degrees C by 2065. Learning rates are slowest in the scenarios of greatest concern (high sensitivities), due to a longer ocean response time, which may have bearing on wait-and-see versus precautionary mitigation policies. Learning rates are optimistic in presuming the availability of whole ocean heat data but pessimistic by using simple aggregated metrics and model physics. Key Points Climate sensitivity uncertainty not greatly reduced over decades of research Continued observations may substantially reduce uncertainty over the next decades Rate of learning may affect wait-and-see versus precautionary mitigation policies C1 [Urban, Nathan M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys & Methods CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Urban, Nathan M.] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Holden, Philip B.; Edwards, Neil R.] Open Univ, Dept Environm Earth & Ecosyst, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England. [Sriver, Ryan L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Keller, Klaus] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Keller, Klaus] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Engn & Publ Policy, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Urban, NM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys & Methods CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM nurban@lanl.gov RI Keller, Klaus/A-6742-2013; Holden, Philip/K-6152-2013 FU Princeton University's Program in Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy; Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation through the Network for Sustainable Climate Risk Management (SCRiM) under NSF [GEO-1240507] FX We would like to acknowledge Roman Olson for helpful discussions concerning the choice of priors. This work was supported under Princeton University's Program in Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy; the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy; and the National Science Foundation through the Network for Sustainable Climate Risk Management (SCRiM) under NSF cooperative agreement GEO-1240507. Data used in this paper are available from the corresponding author upon request. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 41 IS 7 BP 2543 EP 2552 DI 10.1002/2014GL059484 PG 10 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA AF8RJ UT WOS:000334983000042 ER PT J AU Choi, J Son, SW Lu, J Min, SK AF Choi, Jung Son, Seok-Woo Lu, Jian Min, Seung-Ki TI Further observational evidence of Hadley cell widening in the Southern Hemisphere SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Hadley cell; Southern Hemisphere ID POLEWARD EXPANSION; SUBTROPICAL RIDGE; TROPICAL BELT; CIRCULATION; OZONE; REANALYSES; WIDTH AB Various observational and modeling studies have shown that the Hadley cell (HC) has widened during the past few decades. Here we present further observational evidence of the widening of the HC in the Southern Hemisphere by tracking the location of the subtropical ridge. A robust and significant poleward shift of the southern edge of the HC has been observed during the austral summer over the past three decades with a shift of 0.22 degrees per decade between 1980 and 2012, primarily from the South Atlantic Ocean eastward to Australia. In other seasons, significant changes in the southern edge of the HC have not been observed, with a discernable regional trend having only occurred in limited regions. The comparison of these results with those derived from reanalysis data and possible causes for the summer HC expansion in the Southern Hemisphere are briefly discussed. Key Points Observational evidence of Hadley cell widening and its regional structure C1 [Choi, Jung; Son, Seok-Woo] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul, South Korea. [Lu, Jian] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Min, Seung-Ki] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Pohang, South Korea. RP Son, SW (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Seoul, South Korea. EM seokwooson@snu.ac.kr RI Choi, Jung/N-9973-2013; Son, Seok-Woo /A-8797-2013; Min, Seung-Ki/B-1431-2010 FU Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [2013R1A1A1006530, 2013R1A6A3A01020749]; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling and Integrated Assessment Research programs; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This study was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2013R1A1A1006530 and 2013R1A6A3A01020749). J.L. was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling and Integrated Assessment Research programs. The PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 29 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 41 IS 7 BP 2590 EP 2597 DI 10.1002/2014GL059426 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA AF8RJ UT WOS:000334983000048 ER PT J AU Takagi, H Houweling, S Andres, RJ Belikov, D Bril, A Boesch, H Butz, A Guerlet, S Hasekamp, O Maksyutov, S Morino, I Oda, T O'Dell, CW Oshchepkov, S Parker, R Saito, M Uchino, O Yokota, T Yoshida, Y Valsala, V AF Takagi, Hiroshi Houweling, Sander Andres, Robert J. Belikov, Dmitry Bril, Andrey Boesch, Hartmut Butz, Andre Guerlet, Sandrine Hasekamp, Otto Maksyutov, Shamil Morino, Isamu Oda, Tomohiro O'Dell, Christopher W. Oshchepkov, Sergey Parker, Robert Saito, Makoto Uchino, Osamu Yokota, Tatsuya Yoshida, Yukio Valsala, Vinu TI Influence of differences in current GOSAT XCO2 retrievals on surface flux estimation SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE CO2 sources and sinks; surface fluxes; inverse modeling; GOSAT; column CO2 concentration ID GREENHOUSE GASES; REGIONAL CO2; SPECTROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; TCCON SITES; ALGORITHM; SATELLITE; SPACE; INVERSIONS; VALIDATION AB We investigated differences in the five currently-available datasets of column-integrated CO2 concentrations (XCO2) retrieved from spectral soundings collected by Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT) and assessed their impact on regional CO2 flux estimates. We did so by estimating the fluxes from each of the five XCO2 datasets combined with surface-based CO2 data, using a single inversion system. The five XCO2 datasets are available in raw and bias-corrected versions, and we found that the bias corrections diminish the range of the five coincident values by similar to 30% on average. The departures of the five individual inversion results (annual-mean regional fluxes based on XCO2-surface combined data) from the surface-data-only results were close to one another in some terrestrial regions where spatial coverage by each XCO2 dataset was similar. The mean of the five annual global land uptakes was 1.70.3 GtC yr(-1), and they were all smaller than the value estimated from the surface-based data alone. Key Points Differences in five recent satellite-based CO2 datasets were investigated Influence of CO2 data differences on surface CO2 flux estimation was assessed Impact on flux estimates varies with number density of available data C1 [Takagi, Hiroshi; Belikov, Dmitry; Bril, Andrey; Maksyutov, Shamil; Morino, Isamu; Oshchepkov, Sergey; Saito, Makoto; Uchino, Osamu; Yokota, Tatsuya; Yoshida, Yukio] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Houweling, Sander; Guerlet, Sandrine; Hasekamp, Otto] Netherland Inst Space Res, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Houweling, Sander] Inst Marine & Atmospher Res Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Andres, Robert J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Belikov, Dmitry] Natl Inst Polar Res, Tokyo, Japan. [Boesch, Hartmut; Parker, Robert] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, EOS Grp, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. [Butz, Andre] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Oda, Tomohiro; O'Dell, Christopher W.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Oda, Tomohiro] NOAA, Global Monitoring Div, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA. [Valsala, Vinu] Indian Inst Trop Meteorol, Pune, Maharashtra, India. RP Takagi, H (reprint author), Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. EM takagi.hiroshi@nies.go.jp RI Butz, Andre/A-7024-2013; Morino, Isamu/K-1033-2014; Maksyutov, Shamil/G-6494-2011; Boesch, Hartmut/G-6021-2012; Belikov, Dmitry/I-9877-2016; OI Butz, Andre/0000-0003-0593-1608; Morino, Isamu/0000-0003-2720-1569; Maksyutov, Shamil/0000-0002-1200-9577; ANDRES, ROBERT/0000-0001-8781-4979 FU Japan Meteorological Agency [JRA-25]; Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry [JRA-25]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research programs; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Emmy-Noether programme of Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [BU2599/1-1] FX The GOSAT Project is a joint undertaking of three organizations: the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), and the Japanese Ministry of the Environment. The authors would like to thank the members of the GOSAT Project for their contribution to this work. The computational resources were provided by NIES. The meteorological data used in the forward transport modeling were provided from the cooperative research project of the JRA-25 long-term reanalysis by Japan Meteorological Agency and Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry. We thank P. Wennberg, R. Kivi, N. Deutscher, T. Warneke, R. Sussmann, D. Griffith, and J. Robinson for making their TCCON measurements available for this study. R. J. A. was sponsored by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research programs and performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. A. B. was supported through the Emmy-Noether programme of Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, grant BU2599/1-1 (RemoTeC). The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful and constructive comments that contributed to improving the manuscript. NR 26 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 41 IS 7 BP 2598 EP 2605 DI 10.1002/2013GL059174 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA AF8RJ UT WOS:000334983000049 ER PT J AU Bern, Z De Freitas, A Dixon, L AF Bern, Zvi De Freitas, Abelio Dixon, Lance TI Erratum: Two-loop helicity amplitudes for quark-gluon scattering in QCD and gluino-gluon scattering in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (Vol 06, pg 28, 2003) SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Bern, Zvi] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [De Freitas, Abelio] DESY, Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Dixon, Lance] Stanford Univ, Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. RP Bern, Z (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM bern@physics.ucla.edu; dfreitas@ifh.de; lance@slac.stanford.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 16 PY 2014 IS 4 BP 1 EP 1 AR 028 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)112 PG 1 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AG1BZ UT WOS:000335151300001 ER PT J AU Zheng, XL Shan, BB Chen, L Sun, YW Zhang, SH AF Zheng, Xi-lai Shan, Bei-bei Chen, Lei Sun, Yun-wei Zhang, Shu-hui TI Attachment-detachment dynamics of suspended particle in porous media: Experiment and modeling SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Porous media; Physical clogging; Numerical modeling; Suspended particle ID DEEP-BED FILTRATION; ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE; SOIL FILTERS; DEPOSITION; FLOW; PERMEABILITY; TRANSPORT; CONSTANT; KINETICS; SYSTEMS AB Clogging problems occur frequently during the process of artificial recharge, and especially physical clogging, caused by suspended particles in the water, seriously affects the recharge efficiency. In our study, a mathematical model for simulating porous physical clogging were developed by coupling the model of particle transition-deposition in porous media and expressions correlating permeability coefficient, porosity and concentration of deposited particles, to provide a systematic description of the occurrence and development of physical clogging. In addition, the attachment and detachment coefficients in above model which used to be adopted as fixed values were found influenced by the Darcy velocity. And the experimental protocol to determine the particle attachment and detachment parameter was also proposed in the study. With a lower velocity, particles were attached to the surface of the grains, whereas when the velocity became higher, particles were gradually detached from the grain surface. When the deposited particles occupied the pore space, media clogging may occur. The modeling verification indicated that the calculated values displayed a good qualitative agreement with the measured values of the 1-D column test, therefore, the improved method for valuing attachment and detachment parameters can be used for the prediction of artificial recharge clogging. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zheng, Xi-lai; Shan, Bei-bei; Chen, Lei; Zhang, Shu-hui] Ocean Univ China, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Sun, Yun-wei] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Zheng, XL (reprint author), Ocean Univ China, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, 238 Songling Rd, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, Peoples R China. EM zhxilai@ouc.edu.cn FU Natural Science Foundation of China [41172209]; Public Welfare Industry Science and Technology Project of China [201301090]; "Twelfth five-year" National Science and Technology Plan Project of China [2012BAB12B03] FX This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41172209), the Public Welfare Industry Science and Technology Project of China (No. 201301090), and the "Twelfth five-year" National Science and Technology Plan Project of China (No. 2012BAB12B03). NR 30 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 511 BP 199 EP 204 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.01.039 PG 6 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA AG2VJ UT WOS:000335274900019 ER PT J AU Wolski, P Stone, D Tadross, M Wehner, M Hewitson, B AF Wolski, Piotr Stone, Daithi Tadross, Mark Wehner, Michael Hewitson, Bruce TI Attribution of floods in the Okavango basin, Southern Africa SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Anthropogenic climate change; Attribution; Flood; Okavango ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; RIVER-BASIN; RAINFALL; ENGLAND; RISK AB In the charismatic wetlands of the Okavango Delta, Botswana, the annual floods of 2009-2011 reached magnitudes last seen 20-30 years ago, considerably affecting life of local populations and the economically important tourism industry. In this study, we analyse results from an attribution modelling system designed to examine how anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions have contributed to weather and flood risk in our current climate. The system is based on comparison of real world climate and hydrological simulations with parallel counterfactual simulations of the climate and hydrological responses under conditions that might have been had human activities not emitted greenhouse gases. The analyses allow us to address the question of whether anthropogenic climate change contributed to increasing the risk of these high flood events in the Okavango system. Results show that the probability of occurrence of high floods during 2009-2011 in the current climate is likely lower than it would have been in a climate without anthropogenic greenhouse gases. This result is robust across the two climate models and various data processing procedures, although the exact figures for the associated decrease in risk differ. Results also differ between the three years examined, indicating that the "time-slice" method used here needs to be applied to multiple years in order to accurately estimate the contribution of emissions to current risk. Simple sensitivity analyses indicate that the reduction in flood risk is attributed to higher temperatures (and thus evaporation) in the current world, with little difference in the analysed domain's rainfall simulated in the two scenarios. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wolski, Piotr; Stone, Daithi; Tadross, Mark; Hewitson, Bruce] Univ Cape Town, Climate Syst Anal Grp, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. [Wolski, Piotr] Univ Botswana, Okavango Res Inst, Maun, Botswana. [Stone, Daithi; Wehner, Michael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tadross, Mark] United Nations Dev Programme GEF, Green LECRDS, New York, NY USA. RP Wolski, P (reprint author), Univ Cape Town, Climate Syst Anal Grp, Private Bag X3, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. EM wolski@csag.uct.ac.za RI Hewitson, Bruce/B-3295-2014; OI Hewitson, Bruce/0000-0001-7546-4430; Stone, Daithi/0000-0002-2518-100X; Wolski, Piotr/0000-0002-6120-6593 FU South African Water Research Commission [K5-2067]; Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program and the Earth System Modeling Program of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX PW was supported by the South African Water Research Commission under contract K5-2067. D.S. and M.W. were supported by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program and the Earth System Modeling Program of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The CAM5.1-2degree simulations used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 511 BP 350 EP 358 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.01.055 PG 9 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA AG2VJ UT WOS:000335274900032 ER PT J AU Lei, H Yang, D Huang, M AF Lei, Huimin Yang, Dawen Huang, Maoyi TI Impacts of climate change and vegetation dynamics on runoff in the mountainous region of the Haihe River basin in the past five decades SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Runoff; Climate change; Vegetation dynamics; Community Land Model; Haihe River basin ID LAND-SURFACE; WATER-RESOURCES; HYDROLOGICAL MODEL; DECIDUOUS FOREST; PAN EVAPORATION; YELLOW-RIVER; CHINA; CARBON; VARIABILITY; ECOSYSTEM AB Climate and atmospheric CO2 concentration have changed significantly in the mountainous region of the Haihe River basin (in northern China) over the past five decades. In this study, a process-based terrestrial model, version 4 of the Community Land Model (CLM4), was used to quantify the spatiotemporal changes in runoff across the region, driven by the varying climate factors and CO2 concentration. Overall, our simulations suggest that climate-induced runoff in this region display a decreasing trend since 1960. Changes in precipitation, solar radiation, air temperature, and wind speed account for 56%, -14%, 13%, and -5% of the overall decrease in annual runoff, respectively, although their relative contributions vary across the study area. The rise in atmospheric CO2 concentration was determined to have a limited impact on runoff. A significant decrease in runoff in the southern and northeastern portions of the region is primarily attributed to decreasing precipitation, whereas decreasing solar radiation and increasing air temperature were the primary causes of a slight runoff increase in the northern portion. Our results also suggest that the magnitude of the decreasing trend may be greatly underestimated if the dynamic interactions of vegetation phenology and the environmental factors are not considered in the modelling, indicating the importance of including vegetation dynamics in the prediction of runoff trends in this region. (c) 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Lei, Huimin; Yang, Dawen] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Hydraul Engn, State Key Lab Hydrosci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Huang, Maoyi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Yang, D (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Hydraul Engn, State Key Lab Hydrosci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM yangdw@tsinghua.edu.cn RI Huang, Maoyi/I-8599-2012; Lei, Huimin/H-9596-2015 OI Huang, Maoyi/0000-0001-9154-9485; Lei, Huimin/0000-0002-1175-2334 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51209117, 51139002]; National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar [51025931]; US Department of Energy Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program through the bilateral agreement between US Department of Energy and China Ministry of Science and Technology on regional climate research; Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project Nos. 51209117 and 51139002) and the National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar (Project No. 51025931). M. Huang is supported by the US Department of Energy Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program through the bilateral agreement between US Department of Energy and China Ministry of Science and Technology on regional climate research. CLM simulations were performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL is operated for the US DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 80 TC 14 Z9 16 U1 8 U2 69 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 511 BP 786 EP 799 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.02.029 PG 14 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA AG2VJ UT WOS:000335274900068 ER PT J AU Nazarov, R Hickel, T Neugebauer, J AF Nazarov, R. Hickel, T. Neugebauer, J. TI Ab initio study of H-vacancy interactions in fcc metals: Implications for the formation of superabundant vacancies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH HYDROGEN PRESSURES; ION-IMPLANTED DEUTERIUM; DIFFUSIONSGESCHWINDIGKEIT VON WASSERSTOFF; INDUCED LATTICE MIGRATION; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; HIGH-STRENGTH STEELS; WAVE BASIS-SET; PD-PT ALLOYS; POSITRON-ANNIHILATION; ENHANCED DIFFUSION AB Hydrogen solubility and interaction with vacancies and divacancies are investigated in 12 fcc metals by density functional theory. We show that in all studied fccmetals, vacancies trap H very efficiently and multiple H trapping is possible. H is stronger trapped by divacancies and even stronger by surfaces. We derive a condition for the maximum number of trapped H atoms as a function of the H chemical potential. Based on this criterion, the possibility of a dramatic increase of vacancy concentration (superabundant vacancy formation) in the studied metals is discussed. C1 [Nazarov, R.; Hickel, T.; Neugebauer, J.] Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, D-40237 Dusseldorf, Germany. [Nazarov, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Nazarov, R (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, D-40237 Dusseldorf, Germany. EM nazarov1@llnl.gov RI Neugebauer, Joerg/K-2041-2015 OI Neugebauer, Joerg/0000-0002-7903-2472 FU Interdisciplinary Center for Materials Simulation (ICAMS); ThyssenKrupp AG; Bayer MaterialScience AG; Salzgitter Mannesmann Forschung GmbH; Robert Bosch GmbH; Benteler Stahl/Rohr GmbH; Bayer Technology Services GmbH; state of North-Rhine Westphalia; EU FX We thank Y. Fukai for fruitful discussions and comments. We acknowledge funding by the Interdisciplinary Center for Materials Simulation (ICAMS), which is supported by ThyssenKrupp AG, Bayer MaterialScience AG, Salzgitter Mannesmann Forschung GmbH, Robert Bosch GmbH, Benteler Stahl/Rohr GmbH, Bayer Technology Services GmbH, and the state of North-Rhine Westphalia, as well as the EU in the framework of the ERDF. NR 144 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 5 U2 53 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 14 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.144108 PG 18 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AH0EN UT WOS:000335792100004 ER PT J AU Xing, J Li, S Zeng, B Mu, G Shen, B Schneeloch, J Zhong, RD Liu, TS Gu, GD Wen, HH AF Xing, Jie Li, Sheng Zeng, Bin Mu, Gang Shen, Bing Schneeloch, J. Zhong, R. D. Liu, T. S. Gu, G. D. Wen, Hai-Hu TI Power-law-like correlation between condensation energy and superconducting transition temperatures in iron pnictide/chalcogenide superconductors: Beyond the BCS understanding SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB Superconducting condensation energy U-0(int) has been determined by integrating the electronic entropy in various iron pnictide/chalcogenide superconducting systems. It is found that U-0(int) infinity T-c(n) with n = 3-4, which is in sharp contrast to the simple BCS prediction U-0(BCS) = 1/2N(F)Delta(2)(s), with N-F the quasiparticle density of states at the Fermi energy and Delta(s) the superconducting gap. A similar correlation holds if we compute the condensation energy through U-0(cal) = 3 gamma(eff)(n) Delta(2)(s)/4 pi(2)k(B)(2), with gamma(eff)(n) the effective normal state electronic specific heat coefficient. This indicates a general relationship gamma(eff)(n) infinity T-c(m) with m = 1-2, which is not predicted by the BCS scheme. A picture based on quantum criticality is proposed to explain this phenomenon. C1 [Xing, Jie; Li, Sheng; Wen, Hai-Hu] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Ctr Superconducting Phys & Mat, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Xing, Jie; Li, Sheng; Wen, Hai-Hu] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zeng, Bin; Mu, Gang; Shen, Bing] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Lab Superconduct, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Zeng, Bin; Mu, Gang; Shen, Bing] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Schneeloch, J.; Zhong, R. D.; Liu, T. S.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, T. S.] North Univ China, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, Peoples R China. RP Xing, J (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Ctr Superconducting Phys & Mat, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM hhwen@nju.edu.cn RI Mu, Gang/G-9407-2011; Zeng, Bin/O-3370-2013; Zhong, Ruidan/D-5296-2013; OI Mu, Gang/0000-0001-5676-4702; Zeng, Bin/0000-0002-0090-4371; Zhong, Ruidan/0000-0003-1652-9454; Schneeloch, John/0000-0002-3577-9574 FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CBA00102, 2010CB923002, 2012CB821403]; NSF of China; NCET project; PAPD; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We appreciate the critical reading and constructive suggestions from Greg Stewart, and useful discussions with Tao Xiang and Qimiao Si. This work is supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (973 Projects No. 2011CBA00102, No. 2010CB923002, and No. 2012CB821403), the NSF of China, NCET project, and PAPD. Work at Brookhaven was supported by DOE through Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 39 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 14 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.140503 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AH0EN UT WOS:000335792100002 ER PT J AU Chen, L Li, ZJ Smith, RS Kay, BD Dohnalek, Z AF Chen, Long Li, Zhenjun Smith, R. Scott Kay, Bruce D. Dohnalek, Zdenek TI Molecular Hydrogen Formation from Proximal Glycol Pairs on TiO2(110) SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DIRECT VISUALIZATION; ALIPHATIC-ALCOHOLS; RUTILE TIO2(110); SURFACE SCIENCE; TIO2 110; OXYGEN; DISSOCIATION; ADSORPTION; CHEMISTRY; WATER AB Understanding hydrogen formation on TiO2 surfaces is of great importance, as it could provide fundamental insight into water splitting for hydrogen production using solar energy. In this work, hydrogen formation from glycols having different numbers of methyl end-groups has been studied using temperature-programmed desorption on reduced, hydroxylated, and oxidized rutile TiO2(110) surfaces. The results from OD-labeled glycols demonstrate that gas-phase molecular hydrogen originates exclusively from glycol hydroxyl groups. The yield is controlled by a combination of glycol coverage, steric hindrance, TiO2(110) order, and the amount of subsurface charge. Combined, these results show that proximal pairs of hydroxyl-aligned glycol molecules and subsurface charge are required to maximize the yield of this redox reaction. These findings highlight the importance of geometric and electronic effects in hydrogen formation from adsorbates on TiO2(110). C1 [Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Dohnalek, Z (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM zdenek.dohnalek@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Scott/G-2310-2015 OI Smith, Scott/0000-0002-7145-1963 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We thank R. Rousseau and N. G. Petrik for numerous stimulating discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences, and performed in EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle. NR 35 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 15 BP 5559 EP 5562 DI 10.1021/ja500992b PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AF4BY UT WOS:000334657600009 PM 24702201 ER PT J AU Grills, DC Farrington, JA Layne, BH Lymar, SV Mello, BA Preses, JM Wishart, JF AF Grills, David C. Farrington, Jaime A. Layne, Bobby H. Lymar, Sergei V. Mello, Barbara A. Preses, Jack M. Wishart, James F. TI Mechanism of the Formation of a Mn-Based CO2 Reduction Catalyst Revealed by Pulse Radiolysis with Time-Resolved Infrared Detection SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; RE-RE; COMPLEXES; SPECTROSCOPY; ACETONITRILE; IR; SPECTRA; ANIONS; OTF(-) AB Using a new technique, which combines pulse radiolysis with nanosecond time-resolved infrared (TRIR) spectroscopy in the condensed phase, we have conducted a detailed kinetic and mechanistic investigation of the formation of a Mn-based CO2 reduction electrocatalyst, [Mn(Bu-t(2)-bpy)(CO)(3)](2) (Bu-t(2)-bpy = 4,4'-Bu-t(2)-2,2'-bipyridine), in acetonitrile. The use of TRIR allowed, for the first time, direct observation of all the intermediates involved in this process. Addition of excess [(Bu4N)-Bu-n][HCO2] to an acetonitrile solution of fac-MnBr(Bu-t(2)-bpy)(CO)(3) results in its quantitative conversion to the Mn-formate complex, fac-Mn(OCHO)(Bu-t(2)-bpy)(CO)(3), which is a precatalyst for the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2. Formation of the catalyst is initiated by one-electron reduction of the Mn-formate precatalyst, which produces the bpy ligand-based radical. This radical undergoes extremely rapid (tau = 77 ns) formate dissociation accompanied by a free valence shift to yield the five-coordinate Mn-based radical, Mn-center dot(Bu-t(2)-bpy)(CO)(3). TRIR data also provide evidence that the Mn-centered radical does not bind acetonitrile prior to its dimerization. This reaction occurs with a characteristically high radical-radical recombination rate (2k(dim) = (1.3 +/- 0.1) x 10(9) M-1 s(-1)), generating the catalytically active Mn-Mn bound dimer. C1 [Grills, David C.; Farrington, Jaime A.; Layne, Bobby H.; Lymar, Sergei V.; Mello, Barbara A.; Preses, Jack M.; Wishart, James F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Grills, DC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dcgrills@bnl.gov RI Wishart, James/L-6303-2013; Grills, David/F-7196-2016 OI Wishart, James/0000-0002-0488-7636; Grills, David/0000-0001-8349-9158 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; BNL; DOE; BNL's Office of Educational Programs FX This work, and use of the LEAF Facility of the BNL Accelerator Center for Energy Research, was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and by BNL Program Development funding. B.A.M. thanks the DOE and BNL's Office of Educational Programs for a SULI internship. We are also grateful to the DOE for FY2010 supplemental capital funding. We thank Drs. Etsuko Fujita and Jim Muckerman for helpful discussions. NR 25 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 12 U2 125 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 15 BP 5563 EP 5566 DI 10.1021/ja501051s PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AF4BY UT WOS:000334657600010 PM 24679111 ER PT J AU Lai, LF Love, JA Sharenko, A Coughlin, JE Gupta, V Tretiak, S Nguyen, TQ Wong, WY Bazan, GC AF Lai, Lai Fan Love, John A. Sharenko, Alexander Coughlin, Jessica E. Gupta, Vinay Tretiak, Sergei Thuc-Quyen Nguyen Wong, Wai-Yeung Bazan, Guillermo C. TI Topological Considerations for the Design of Molecular Donors with Multiple Absorbing Units SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; FILMS AB The molecule AT1, with two weakly conjugated chromophores, was designed, synthesized, and examined within the context of its film forming tendencies. While the addition of the second chromophore to the central core enables broadening of the absorption spectrum, this change is mostly apparent in films that are grown slowly. Grazing incidence X-ray scattering (GI-WAXS) analysis indicates that these spectral characteristics correspond to an increase in solid state ordering. This information, in combination with differential scanning calorimetry, suggests that the overall molecular shape provides a kinetic barrier to crystallization. As a result, one finds the absence of molecular order when AT1 is combined with PC71BM in solution-cast blends. These findings highlight the importance of molecular topology when designing molecular components for solar cell devices. C1 [Lai, Lai Fan; Love, John A.; Sharenko, Alexander; Coughlin, Jessica E.; Gupta, Vinay; Thuc-Quyen Nguyen; Bazan, Guillermo C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Polymers & Organ Solids, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Lai, Lai Fan; Wong, Wai-Yeung] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Inst Mol Funct Mat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Lai, Lai Fan; Wong, Wai-Yeung] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Chem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Lai, Lai Fan; Wong, Wai-Yeung] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Inst Adv Mat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Gupta, Vinay] CSIR, Natl Phys Lab, Organ & Hybrid Solar Cell Grp, New Delhi 110012, India. [Coughlin, Jessica E.; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Coughlin, Jessica E.; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bazan, Guillermo C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, CEAMR, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Thuc-Quyen Nguyen] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. RP Bazan, GC (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Polymers & Organ Solids, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM bazan@chem.ucsb.edu RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009; Bazan, Guillermo/B-7625-2014; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647; Wai-Yeung, Wong/0000-0002-9949-7525 FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-11-1-0284]; Indo-US Science and Technology Forum (IUSSTF) [2012-2013/26-2012]; National Science Foundation; Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center - Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy; University Grants Committee of HKSAR, China [AoE/P-03/08]; Hong Kong Research Grants Council [HKBU202410]; Hong Kong Baptist University; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development program; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Financial support for the synthesis of the molecules was provided by the Office of Naval Research (N00014-11-1-0284). V.G. was supported by the Indo-US Science and Technology Forum (IUSSTF), Award No. Indo-US Research Fellowship/2012-2013/26-2012. A.S. would like to acknowledge support from a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. J.L. is supported by the Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy. W.-Y.W. thanks the University Grants Committee of HKSAR, China (Project No. [AoE/P-03/08]), Hong Kong Research Grants Council (HKBU202410) and Hong Kong Baptist University for financial support. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light Source user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We also acknowledge support of the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development program. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 30 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 4 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 15 BP 5591 EP 5594 DI 10.1021/ja501711m PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AF4BY UT WOS:000334657600017 PM 24655050 ER PT J AU Lin, SZ Bulaevskii, LN AF Lin, Shi-Zeng Bulaevskii, Lev N. TI I-V characteristics of short superconducting nanowires with different bias and shunt: a dynamic approach SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE superconducting nanowire; phase slip; time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation; I-V curves ID CONTACTS; STATES AB We derived the I-V characteristics of short nanowire in a circuit with and without resistive and inductive shunt. For this we used numerical calculations in the framework of time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations with different relaxation times for the amplitude and phase dynamics. We also derived the dependence of the I-V characteristics on flux in a superconducting quantum interference device made of two such weak links. C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Bulaevskii, Lev N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM szl@lanl.gov RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX We thank E Zeldov for helpful discussions. This project is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Computer resources for numerical calculations were supported by the Institutional Computing Program in LANL. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 15 AR 155703 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/15/155703 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AE1UM UT WOS:000333755900016 PM 24674877 ER PT J AU Smadici, S Logvenov, G Bozovic, I Abbamonte, P AF Smadici, S. Logvenov, G. Bozovic, I. Abbamonte, P. TI Sequence of hole resonances in complex oxide heterostructures SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE x-ray scattering; hole; resonance; interface ID RAY; SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE; INTERFACES AB Resonant soft x-ray scattering measurements at the O K edge on Sr2CuO4-nu/La2NiO4+delta (SCO/LNO) complex oxide superlattices show resonances for holes in the two constituent layers, in a sequence of energy levels. The observation of well defined resonances, on a superlattice with layers one unit cell thick, indicates that the resonance energy is largely unaffected by atoms outside a cluster extending half a unit cell along the c axis, consistent with calculations for bulk materials. Comparison to measurements on related superlattices confirms that the order of resonances at the O K edge reflects the order of hole ground-state energies in the heterostructure buried layers. For the SCO/LNO superlattices, the measurements show that the ground-state energies remain different in very thin SCO and LNO layers, which is a contributing factor when considering electronic reconstruction at interfaces, in addition to the areal density of ionic charges in the atomic planes. Different hole energy levels in the SCO/LNO superlattice also imply that holes do not spread into SCO from LNO layers. C1 [Smadici, S.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Smadici, S.; Abbamonte, P.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Logvenov, G.; Bozovic, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Logvenov, G.] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. RP Smadici, S (reprint author), Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. EM serban.smadici@louisville.edu FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH1088]; University of Louisville Research Foundation; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; [DE-FG02-07ER46453]; [DE-FG02-07ER46471] FX This work was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (grant DE-AC02-98CH1088). Additional support came from the University of Louisville Research Foundation. Use of the NSLS was supported by DOE grant DE-AC02-98CH10886 and use of Materials Research Laboratory facilities by grants DE-FG02-07ER46453 and DE-FG02-07ER46471. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 15 AR 155302 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/15/155302 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AE1UM UT WOS:000333755900009 PM 24675566 ER PT J AU Mozetic, M Ostrikov, K Ruzic, DN Curreli, D Cvelbar, U Vesel, A Primc, G Leisch, M Jousten, K Malyshev, OB Hendricks, JH Kover, L Tagliaferro, A Conde, O Silvestre, AJ Giapintzakis, J Buljan, M Radic, N Drazic, G Bernstorff, S Biederman, H Kylian, O Hanus, J Milosevic, S Galtayries, A Dietrich, P Unger, W Lehocky, M Sedlarik, V Stana-Kleinschek, K Drmota-Petric, A Pireaux, JJ Rogers, JW Anderle, M AF Mozetic, M. Ostrikov, K. Ruzic, D. N. Curreli, D. Cvelbar, U. Vesel, A. Primc, G. Leisch, M. Jousten, K. Malyshev, O. B. Hendricks, J. H. Kover, L. Tagliaferro, A. Conde, O. Silvestre, A. J. Giapintzakis, J. Buljan, M. Radic, N. Drazic, G. Bernstorff, S. Biederman, H. Kylian, O. Hanus, J. Milosevic, S. Galtayries, A. Dietrich, P. Unger, W. Lehocky, M. Sedlarik, V. Stana-Kleinschek, K. Drmota-Petric, A. Pireaux, J. J. Rogers, J. W. Anderle, M. TI Recent advances in vacuum sciences and applications SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Review DE vacuum; surface; plasma; interface; nanoscience ID ARGON PLASMA COAGULATION; NONEVAPORABLE GETTER FILMS; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; ION-INDUCED DESORPTION; ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE PLASMA; AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; AGGREGATION CLUSTER SOURCE; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; QUANTUM-DOT LATTICES; SI NANOWIRE GROWTH AB Recent advances in vacuum sciences and applications are reviewed. Novel optical interferometer cavity devices enable pressure measurements with ppm accuracy. The innovative dynamic vacuum standard allows for pressure measurements with temporal resolution of 2 ms. Vacuum issues in the construction of huge ultra-high vacuum devices worldwide are reviewed. Recent advances in surface science and thin films include new phenomena observed in electron transport near solid surfaces as well as novel results on the properties of carbon nanomaterials. Precise techniques for surface and thin-film characterization have been applied in the conservation technology of cultural heritage objects and recent advances in the characterization of biointerfaces are presented. The combination of various vacuum and atmospheric-pressure techniques enables an insight into the complex phenomena of protein and other biomolecule conformations on solid surfaces. Studying these phenomena at solid-liquid interfaces is regarded as the main issue in the development of alternative techniques for drug delivery, tissue engineering and thus the development of innovative techniques for curing cancer and cardiovascular diseases. A review on recent advances in plasma medicine is presented as well as novel hypotheses on cell apoptosis upon treatment with gaseous plasma. Finally, recent advances in plasma nanoscience are illustrated with several examples and a roadmap for future activities is presented. C1 [Mozetic, M.; Ostrikov, K.; Ruzic, D. N.; Curreli, D.; Cvelbar, U.; Vesel, A.; Primc, G.; Leisch, M.; Jousten, K.; Malyshev, O. B.; Hendricks, J. H.; Kover, L.; Tagliaferro, A.; Conde, O.; Silvestre, A. J.; Giapintzakis, J.; Buljan, M.; Radic, N.; Drazic, G.; Bernstorff, S.; Biederman, H.; Kylian, O.; Hanus, J.; Milosevic, S.; Galtayries, A.; Dietrich, P.; Unger, W.; Lehocky, M.; Sedlarik, V.; Stana-Kleinschek, K.; Drmota-Petric, A.; Pireaux, J. J.; Rogers, J. W.; Anderle, M.] Int Union Vacuum Sci Tech & Applicat, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. [Mozetic, M.; Cvelbar, U.; Vesel, A.; Primc, G.; Drazic, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Ostrikov, K.] CSIRO Mat Sci & Engn, Lindfield, NSW 2070, Australia. [Ruzic, D. N.; Curreli, D.] Univ Illinois, Nucl Radiat Lab 106B, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Leisch, M.] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Festkorperphys, A-8010 Graz, Austria. [Jousten, K.] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, Sect Vacuum Metrol, D-10587 Berlin, Germany. [Malyshev, O. B.] STFC Daresbury Lab, ASTeC Accelerator Sci & Technol Ctr, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Hendricks, J. H.] NIST, Thermodynam Metrol Sensor Sci Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Kover, L.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary. [Tagliaferro, A.] Politecn Torino, Dept Appl Sci & Technol, I-10129 Turin, Italy. [Conde, O.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Sci, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal. [Silvestre, A. J.] Inst Super Engn Lisboa, P-1959007 Lisbon, Portugal. [Giapintzakis, J.] Univ Cyprus, Nanotechnol Res Ctr, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Buljan, M.; Radic, N.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. [Bernstorff, S.] Elettra Sincrotrone, Basovizza, Italy. [Biederman, H.; Kylian, O.; Hanus, J.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Milosevic, S.] Inst Phys, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. [Galtayries, A.] Chim ParisTech ENSCP, UMR CNRS 7045, Lab Physicochim Surfaces, F-75005 Paris, France. [Dietrich, P.; Unger, W.] BAM Fed Inst Mat Res & Testing, D-12203 Berlin, Germany. [Lehocky, M.; Sedlarik, V.] Tomas Bata Univ Zlin, Ctr Polymer Syst, Zlin 76001, Czech Republic. [Stana-Kleinschek, K.] Univ Maribor, Fac Mech Engn, Inst Engn Mat & Design, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Drmota-Petric, A.] Kolektor Grp, R&D Dept, Idrija 5280, Slovenia. [Pireaux, J. J.] Univ Namur, B-5000 Namur, Belgium. [Rogers, J. W.] Idaho Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Energy Studies, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Anderle, M.] Autonomous Prov Trento, Knowledge Dept, I-38122 Trento, Italy. RP Mozetic, M (reprint author), Int Union Vacuum Sci Tech & Applicat, Ave Renaissance 30, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. EM miran.mozetic@ijs.si RI Unger, Wolfgang/A-9317-2009; Milosevic, Slobodan/A-3408-2010; Physics Department, ISEL/F-6664-2010; Lehocky, Marian/H-1981-2012; Conde, Olinda/A-2321-2011; Vesel, Alenka/I-3934-2014; Mozetic, Miran/K-8784-2014; Sedlarik, Vladimir/H-6362-2012; Kylian, Ondrej/C-6942-2008; Dietrich, Paul/A-1230-2010; Silvestre, Antonio/A-2652-2009; OI Ostrikov, Kostya (Ken)/0000-0001-8672-9297; Unger, Wolfgang/0000-0002-7670-4042; Conde, Olinda/0000-0003-0413-1967; Vesel, Alenka/0000-0003-3782-6001; Sedlarik, Vladimir/0000-0002-7843-0719; Kylian, Ondrej/0000-0001-6115-3471; Dietrich, Paul/0000-0002-2720-9918; Silvestre, Antonio/0000-0001-6517-6275; Lehocky, Marian/0000-0002-5368-5029 FU Slovenian Research Agency [P2-0082]; Australian Research Council and CSIRO OCE Science Leadership Programme (Australia); Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia [035-0352851-2856, 098-0982886-2895, 0980982886-2859]; Grant Agency of the Czech Republic [GACR 13-09853S]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of Czech Republic [CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0111]; Department of the Autonomous Province of Trento, New Szechenyi Plan [TAMOP-4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0019]; European Union; European Social Fund; German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi); EMRP participating countries within EURAMET FX This work was partially supported by Slovenian Research Agency (grant #P2-0082), the Australian Research Council and CSIRO OCE Science Leadership Programme (Australia), Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia (grant #035-0352851-2856, #098-0982886-2895 and #0980982886-2859), Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (grant #GACR 13-09853S), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of Czech Republic (grant #CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0111), Department of the Autonomous Province of Trento, New Szechenyi Plan (grant #TAMOP-4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0019 - the realization of this project is supported by the European Union, co-financed by the European Social Fund). Financial support from the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi) through the programme Transfer von Forschungs- und Entwicklungsergebnissen (FuE) durch Normung und Standardisierung (TNS), and the European Union through the European Metrology Research Programme (EMRP) is highly appreciated. The EMRP is jointly funded by the EMRP participating countries within EURAMET and the European Union. NR 216 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 101 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD APR 16 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 15 AR 153001 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/47/15/153001 PG 23 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AE1QN UT WOS:000333744400003 ER PT J AU Yan, JB Chen, H Dogdibegovic, E Stevenson, JW Cheng, MJ Zhou, XD AF Yan, Jingbo Chen, Hao Dogdibegovic, Emir Stevenson, Jeffry W. Cheng, Mojie Zhou, Xiao-Dong TI High-efficiency intermediate temperature solid oxide electrolyzer cells for the conversion of carbon dioxide to fuels SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE High temperature electrolysis; CO2 reduction; Distribution of relaxation times analysis; Carbon deposition ID ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; IMPEDANCE SPECTRA; OXYGEN ELECTRODES; NUCLEAR-ENERGY; GAS-TRANSPORT; COELECTROLYSIS; DEGRADATION; CATHODE; ANODES; STEAM AB Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide in the intermediate temperature region was investigated by utilizing a reversible solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC). The current potential (i-V) curve exhibited a nonlinear characteristic at low current density. Differentiation of i-V curves revealed that the cell area specific resistance (ASR) was current-dependent and had its maximum in electrolysis mode and minimum in fuel cell mode. Impedance measurements were performed under different current densities and gas compositions, and the results were analyzed by calculating the distribution of relaxation times. The ASR variation resulted from the difference in electrochemical reactions occurring on the Ni-YSZ electrode, i.e., Ni-YSZ is a better electrode for CO oxidation than for CO2 reduction. Coke formation on Ni-YSZ played a crucial role in affecting its electrolysis performance in the intermediate temperature region. The ASR apex was associated with a decrease in cell temperature during electrolysis due to the endothermic nature of CO2 reduction reaction. It was postulated that such a decrease in temperature and rise in CO concentration led to coke formation. As a consequence, higher temperature (>700 degrees C), higher CO2 concentration (>50%), and the presence of hydrogen or steam are recommended for efficient CO2 reduction in solid oxide electrochemical cells. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yan, Jingbo; Cheng, Mojie] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian Natl Lab Clean Energy, Div Fuel Cells, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. [Yan, Jingbo] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Chen, Hao; Dogdibegovic, Emir; Zhou, Xiao-Dong] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29028 USA. [Stevenson, Jeffry W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Cheng, MJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian Natl Lab Clean Energy, Div Fuel Cells, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. EM mjcheng@dicp.ac.cn; xiao-dong.zhou@sc.edu FU Solid State and Materials Chemistry Program of the Division of Materials Research at the National Science Foundation [DMR-1006113] FX This work was supported by the Solid State and Materials Chemistry Program of the Division of Materials Research at the National Science Foundation under Grant Number DMR-1006113. NR 33 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 12 U2 71 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 252 BP 79 EP 84 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.11.047 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AY1RL UT WOS:000347369600012 ER PT J AU Karadimos, D Vlastou, R Ioannidis, K Demetriou, P Diakaki, M Vlachoudis, V Pavlopoulos, P Konovalov, V Abbondanno, U Aerts, G Alvarez, H Alvarez-Velarde, F Andriamonje, S Andrzejewski, J Assimakopoulos, P Audouin, L Badurek, G Baumann, P Becvar, F Berthoumieux, E Calvino, F Cano-Ott, D Capote, R de Albornoz, AC Chepel, V Chiaveri, E Colonna, N Cortes, G Couture, A Cox, J David, S Dolfini, R Domingo-Pardo, C Dorochenko, A Dridi, W Duran, I Eleftheriadis, C Embid-Segura, M Ferrant, L Ferrari, A Ferreira-Marques, R Fitzpatrick, L Frais-Koelbl, H Fuji, K Furman, W Goncalves, I Gallino, R Cennini, P Gonzalez-Romero, E Goverdovski, A Gramegna, F Griesmayer, E Guerrero, C Gunsing, F Haas, B Haight, R Heil, M Herrera-Martinez, A Igashira, M Isaev, S Jericha, E Kadi, Y Kappeler, F Karamanis, D Kerveno, M Ketlerov, V Koehler, P Kolokolov, D Krticka, M Lamboudis, C Leeb, H Lindote, A Lopes, I Lozano, M Lukic, S Marganiec, J Marques, L Marrone, S Massimi, C Mastinu, P Mengoni, A Milazzo, PM Moreau, C Mosconi, M Neves, F Oberhummer, H O'Brien, S Oshima, M Pancin, J Papadopoulos, C Paradela, C Patronis, N Pavlik, A Perrot, L Plag, R Plompen, A Plukis, A Poch, A Pretel, C Quesada, J Rauscher, T Reifarth, R Rosetti, M Rubbia, C Rudolf, G Rullhusen, P Salgado, J Sarchiapone, L Savvidis, I Sedysheva, M Stamoulis, K Stephan, C Tagliente, G Tain, JL Tassan-Got, L Tavora, L Terlizzi, R Tsinganis, A Vannini, G Vaz, P Ventura, A Villamarin, D Vincente, MC Voss, F Wendler, H Wiescher, M Wisshak, K AF Karadimos, D. Vlastou, R. Ioannidis, K. Demetriou, P. Diakaki, M. Vlachoudis, V. Pavlopoulos, P. Konovalov, V. Abbondanno, U. Aerts, G. Alvarez, H. Alvarez-Velarde, F. Andriamonje, S. Andrzejewski, J. Assimakopoulos, P. Audouin, L. Badurek, G. Baumann, P. Becvar, F. Berthoumieux, E. Calvino, F. Cano-Ott, D. Capote, R. Carrillo de Albornoz, A. Chepel, V. Chiaveri, E. Colonna, N. Cortes, G. Couture, A. Cox, J. David, S. Dolfini, R. Domingo-Pardo, C. Dorochenko, A. Dridi, W. Duran, I. Eleftheriadis, Ch Embid-Segura, M. Ferrant, L. Ferrari, A. Ferreira-Marques, R. Fitzpatrick, L. Frais-Koelbl, H. Fuji, K. Furman, W. Goncalves, I. Gallino, R. Cennini, P. Gonzalez-Romero, E. Goverdovski, A. Gramegna, F. Griesmayer, E. Guerrero, C. Gunsing, F. Haas, B. Haight, R. Heil, M. Herrera-Martinez, A. Igashira, M. Isaev, S. Jericha, E. Kadi, Y. Kaeppeler, F. Karamanis, D. Kerveno, M. Ketlerov, V. Koehler, P. Kolokolov, D. Krticka, M. Lamboudis, C. Leeb, H. Lindote, A. Lopes, I. Lozano, M. Lukic, S. Marganiec, J. Marques, L. Marrone, S. Massimi, C. Mastinu, P. Mengoni, A. Milazzo, P. M. Moreau, C. Mosconi, M. Neves, F. Oberhummer, H. O'Brien, S. Oshima, M. Pancin, J. Papadopoulos, C. Paradela, C. Patronis, N. Pavlik, A. Perrot, L. Plag, R. Plompen, A. Plukis, A. Poch, A. Pretel, C. Quesada, J. Rauscher, T. Reifarth, R. Rosetti, M. Rubbia, C. Rudolf, G. Rullhusen, P. Salgado, J. Sarchiapone, L. Savvidis, I. Sedysheva, M. Stamoulis, K. Stephan, C. Tagliente, G. Tain, J. L. Tassan-Got, L. Tavora, L. Terlizzi, R. Tsinganis, A. Vannini, G. Vaz, P. Ventura, A. Villamarin, D. Vincente, M. C. Voss, F. Wendler, H. Wiescher, M. Wisshak, K. CA N Tof Collaboration TI Neutron-induced fission cross section of U-234 measured at the CERN n_TOF facility SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA; CODE SYSTEM; LIBRARY; SCIENCE; ENERGY; MODEL AB The neutron-induced fission cross section of U-234 has been measured at the CERN n_TOF facility relative to the standard fission cross section of U-235 from 20 keV to 1.4 MeV and of U-238 from 1.4 to 200 MeV. A fast ionization chamber (FIC) was used as a fission fragment detector with a detection efficiency of no less than 97%. The high instantaneous flux and the low background characterizing the n_TOF facility resulted in wide-energy-range data (0.02 to 200 MeV), with high energy resolution, high statistics, and systematic uncertainties bellow 3%. Previous investigations around the energy of the fission threshold revealed structures attributed to beta-vibrational levels, which have been confirmed by the present measurements. Theoretical calculations have been performed, employing the TALYS code with model parameters tuned to fairly reproduce the experimental data. C1 [Karadimos, D.; Vlastou, R.; Diakaki, M.; Papadopoulos, C.; Tsinganis, A.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece. [Karadimos, D.; Ioannidis, K.; Assimakopoulos, P.; Karamanis, D.; Patronis, N.; Stamoulis, K.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Demetriou, P.] NCSR Demokritos, Athens, Greece. [Demetriou, P.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Vlachoudis, V.; Chiaveri, E.; Ferrari, A.; Fitzpatrick, L.; Cennini, P.; Herrera-Martinez, A.; Kadi, Y.; Mengoni, A.; Sarchiapone, L.; Wendler, H.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pavlopoulos, P.] Pole Univ Leonard Vinci, Paris, France. [Konovalov, V.; Furman, W.; Sedysheva, M.] Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Abbondanno, U.; Milazzo, P. M.; Moreau, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Aerts, G.; Andriamonje, S.; Berthoumieux, E.; Dridi, W.; Gunsing, F.; Pancin, J.; Perrot, L.; Plukis, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Alvarez, H.; Duran, I.; Paradela, C.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Alvarez-Velarde, F.; Cano-Ott, D.; Embid-Segura, M.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Guerrero, C.; Villamarin, D.; Vincente, M. C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Technol, Madrid, Spain. [Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Audouin, L.; David, S.; Isaev, S.; Stephan, C.; Tassan-Got, L.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci, IN2P3, IPN, Orsay, France. [Badurek, G.; Oberhummer, H.; Pavlik, A.] Univ Vienna, Inst Isotopenforsch & Kernphys, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. [Baumann, P.; Kerveno, M.; Lukic, S.; Rudolf, G.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 IReS, Strasbourg, France. [Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Poch, A.; Pretel, C.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain. [Capote, R.; Lozano, M.; Quesada, J.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain. [Carrillo de Albornoz, A.; Goncalves, I.; Marques, L.; Salgado, J.; Tavora, L.; Vaz, P.] Inst Tecnol & Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, LIP Coimbra, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal. [Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal. [Colonna, N.; Fuji, K.; Marrone, S.; Tagliente, G.; Terlizzi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Couture, A.; Cox, J.; O'Brien, S.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Dolfini, R.; Rubbia, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, Consejo Super Invest Cient, E-46003 Valencia, Spain. [Dorochenko, A.; Goverdovski, A.; Ketlerov, V.; Kolokolov, D.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Obninsk, Kaluga Region, Russia. [Eleftheriadis, Ch; Lamboudis, C.; Savvidis, I.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Ferrant, L.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 IPN, Orsay, France. [Frais-Koelbl, H.; Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Gallino, R.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Gallino, R.] Sez INFN Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Gramegna, F.; Mastinu, P.] Lab Nazl Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy. [Haas, B.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 CENBG, Bordeaux, France. [Haight, R.; Reifarth, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Heil, M.; Kaeppeler, F.; Mosconi, M.; Plag, R.; Voss, F.; Wisshak, K.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Igashira, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst Osterre Univ, Vienna, Austria. [Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Sez INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Oshima, M.] Japan Atom Energy Res Inst, Tokai, Ibaraki 31911, Japan. [Plompen, A.; Rullhusen, P.] CEC JRC IRMM, Geel, Belgium. [Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, Basel, Switzerland. [Rosetti, M.; Ventura, A.] ENEA, Bologna, Italy. RP Karadimos, D (reprint author), Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece. EM dkaradim@gmail.com RI Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012; Gramegna, Fabiana/B-1377-2012; Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Vaz, Pedro/K-2464-2013; Massimi, Cristian/B-2401-2015; Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Duran, Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Alvarez Pol, Hector/F-1930-2011; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012 OI Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038; Gramegna, Fabiana/0000-0001-6112-0602; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0001-9792-3722; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Alvarez Pol, Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; FU Greek State Fellowship Foundation FX Financial support from the Greek State Fellowship Foundation is gratefully acknowledged. NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 044606 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.044606 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AO6XT UT WOS:000341496900002 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Zhang, SL Zhu, T AF Liu, Yang Zhang, Sulin Zhu, Ting TI Germanium-Based Electrode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries SO CHEMELECTROCHEM LA English DT Article DE germanium anode; in situ TEM electrochemistry; lithium-ion batteries; nanoporosity; toughness ID IN-SITU TEM; LONG CYCLE LIFE; SOLID-STATE AMORPHIZATION; HIGH-CAPACITY ANODES; ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIATION; CRYSTALLINE SILICON; GE NANOWIRES; MICROSCOPY OBSERVATION; COULOMBIC EFFICIENCY; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES AB Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with superior energy density, rate capability, and cyclability are critically needed for next-generation portable electronics and electric vehicles. Germanium (Ge) is a promising candidate material for the high-capacity anode of LIBs. Although the cost of Ge is the main barrier for its wide application in large-scale electrochemical energy storage, the electrochemical performance of Ge in LIBs is interesting from both scientific and engineering perspectives. Compared to silicon (Si), Ge has received much less attention, despite the relatively high electronic conductivity and high lithiation-delithiation rate in Ge. In this Concept, we review recent progress in the in situ electrochemical study of the lithiation and delithiation mechanisms in Ge nanowires and nanoparticles. Insights into the nanostructural evolution and mechanical degradation during electrochemical reactions are highlighted. Critical unresolved questions are raised and prospects for the future research of Ge-based electrodes are discussed. C1 [Liu, Yang] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Zhang, Sulin] Penn State Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Mech, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Zhu, Ting] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM suz10@psu.edu; ting.zhu@me.gatech.edu RI Zhu, Ting/A-2206-2009; Zhang, Sulin /E-6457-2010 FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-1201058, 1100205]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL); Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES); Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001160] FX We would like to acknowledge the collaborations with Jian Yu Huang, Xiao Hua Liu, Ju Li, John P. Sullivan, Shadi A. Dayeh, Jinkyoung Yoo, Binh-Minh Nguyen, S. Tom Picraux, Jiangwei Wang, Li Zhong, Scott X. Mao, Sergiy Krylyuk, Albert V. Davydov, Shan Huang, Wentao Liang, Feifei Fan, Hui Yang, Shuman Xia, Hong Li, and Akihiro Kushima. We acknowledge the support by the National Science Foundation under the awards CMMI-1201058 and 1100205. Portions of this work were supported by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) and partly by the Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under the Award Number DESC0001160. The LDRD supported the development and fabrication of platforms. The NEES center supported the development of TEM techniques. The Sandia-Los Alamos Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT) supported the TEM capability. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 103 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 4 U2 67 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2196-0216 J9 CHEMELECTROCHEM JI ChemElectroChem PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 1 IS 4 BP 706 EP 713 DI 10.1002/celc.201300195 PG 8 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA AK3AZ UT WOS:000338296100002 ER PT J AU Elbaz, L Kreller, CR Henson, NJ Brosha, EL AF Elbaz, Lior Kreller, Cortney R. Henson, Neil J. Brosha, Eric L. TI Electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction with platinum supported on molybdenum carbide-carbon composite SO JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Molybdenum carbide; Catalyst support; Electrocatalysis; Oxygen reduction ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; FUEL-CELL ELECTRODES; WAVE BASIS-SET; AB-INITIO; SURFACE-AREA; METALS; PERFORMANCE; MONOCARBIDE; TRANSITION AB Molybdenum carbide-carbon (MoC0.56-C) composite was synthesized using a polymer assisted deposition (PAD) technique, and studied as possible catalyst support. The electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was studied with Pt deposited on the newly developed support. The ORR activity of Pt/MoC0.56-C is far better than that of standard support, 140 A g(Pt)(-1) at 0.9 V vs. RHE compared to 68 with A g(Pt)(-1) with Pt/XC-72. This high activity with the potential of increased durability of MoC0.56-C composite material, when compared to commercial carbon supports, is a significant step in PEM cells technology. These results are complemented by theoretical calculations which show a favorable electronic interaction of the Pt and the composite material. The MoC0.56-C composite was obtained using a one-step PAD synthesis technique at 800 degrees C. From XRD analysis, this composite material contains 56.7% MoC0.56 with an average crystallite size of 1 nm and a balance of amorphous carbon. SEM-EDAX pictures revealed that the support is composed of two separated phases, the amorphous carbon and the molybdenum carbide. Platinum nano-particles were deposited onto the support and served as catalyst for oxygen reduction for the evaluation of this composite material as a possible catalyst support in fuel cells and metal-air batteries. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Elbaz, Lior] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Chem, Ramat Gan, Israel. [Kreller, Cortney R.; Brosha, Eric L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Henson, Neil J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Elbaz, L (reprint author), Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Chem, Ramat Gan, Israel. EM lior.elbaz@hotmail.com OI Kreller, Cortney/0000-0003-2180-2494; Henson, Neil/0000-0002-1842-7884 FU U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office FX We wish to thank the U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office for providing funding for this work. NR 45 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 6 U2 73 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1572-6657 EI 1873-2569 J9 J ELECTROANAL CHEM JI J. Electroanal. Chem. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 720 BP 34 EP 40 DI 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.02.023 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry GA AJ7JA UT WOS:000337871800005 ER PT J AU Lin, SZ Kamiya, Y Chern, GW Batista, CD AF Lin, Shi-Zeng Kamiya, Yoshitomo Chern, Gia-Wei Batista, Cristian D. TI Stiffness from Disorder in Triangular-Lattice Ising Thin Films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR; MODEL; ANTIFERROMAGNET; PHASE; TRANSITIONS; SIMULATIONS; SYSTEM; GAS AB We study the triangular lattice Ising model with a finite number of vertically stacked layers and demonstrate a low temperature reentrance of two Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions, which results in an extended disordered regime down to T = 0. Numerical results are complemented with the derivation of an effective low-temperature dimer theory. Contrary to order by disorder, we present a new scenario for fluctuation-induced ordering in frustrated spin systems. While short-range spin-spin correlations are enhanced by fluctuations, quasi-long-range ordering is precluded at low enough temperatures by proliferation of topological defects. C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Kamiya, Yoshitomo; Chern, Gia-Wei; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, T 4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Kamiya, Yoshitomo; Chern, Gia-Wei; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kamiya, Yoshitomo] RIKEN, iTHES Res Grp, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Kamiya, Yoshitomo] RIKEN, Condensed Matter Theory Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, T 4, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Kamiya, Yoshitomo/B-6307-2012; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244; Kamiya, Yoshitomo/0000-0002-0758-0234; FU NNSA of the U.S. DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; RIKEN iTHES Project FX We thank Y. Tomita, Y. Motome, A. Furusaki, H. Otsuka, H. Mori, and P. Chandra for valuable discussions. We also thank S. Isakov for providing his numerical data of the QIM. Computer resources for numerical calculations were supported by the Institutional Computing Program at LANL. This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, and was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Y. K. is grateful to the support by the RIKEN iTHES Project. NR 47 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 15 AR 155702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.155702 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AK1XA UT WOS:000338211000001 PM 24785055 ER PT J AU Deng, ZD Southall, BL Carlson, TJ Xu, JS Martinez, JJ Weiland, MA Ingraham, JM AF Deng, Z. Daniel Southall, Brandon L. Carlson, Thomas J. Xu, Jinshan Martinez, Jayson J. Weiland, Mark A. Ingraham, John M. TI 200 kHz Commercial Sonar Systems Generate Lower Frequency Side Lobes Audible to Some Marine Mammals SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID DESIGN AB The spectral properties of pulses transmitted by three commercially available 200 kHz echo sounders were measured to assess the possibility that marine mammals might hear sound energy below the center (carrier) frequency that may be generated by transmitting short rectangular pulses. All three sounders were found to generate sound at frequencies below the center frequency and within the hearing range of some marine mammals, e. g. killer whales, false killer whales, beluga whales, Atlantic bottlenose dolphins, harbor porpoises, and others. The frequencies of these sub-harmonic sounds ranged from 90 to 130 kHz. These sounds were likely detectable by the animals over distances up to several hundred meters but were well below potentially harmful levels. The sounds generated by the sounders could potentially affect the behavior of marine mammals within fairly close proximity to the sources and therefore the exclusion of echo sounders from environmental impact analysis based solely on the center frequency output in relation to the range of marine mammal hearing should be reconsidered. C1 [Deng, Z. Daniel; Carlson, Thomas J.; Xu, Jinshan; Martinez, Jayson J.; Weiland, Mark A.; Ingraham, John M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Southall, Brandon L.] Southall Environm Associates, Aptos, CA USA. RP Deng, ZD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Zhiqun.deng@pnnl.gov RI Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011 OI Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Wind and Water Power Program FX This study was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Wind and Water Power Program. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 18 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 4 AR e95315 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0095315 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI5PW UT WOS:000336922600168 PM 24736608 ER PT J AU Yu, JM Anderson, RF Jin, ZD Menviel, L Zhang, F Ryerson, FJ Rohling, EJ AF Yu, Jimin Anderson, Robert F. Jin, Zhangdong Menviel, Laurie Zhang, Fei Ryerson, Fredrick J. Rohling, Eelco J. TI Deep South Atlantic carbonate chemistry and increased interocean deep water exchange during last deglaciation SO QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS LA English DT Article DE Deep-sea; Carbonate ion; Interocean exchange; Atmospheric CO2 ID BENTHIC FORAMINIFERAL B/CA; EQUATORIAL PACIFIC-OCEAN; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; ISOTOPE CONSTRAINTS; GLACIAL TERMINATION; CLIMATE VARIABILITY; CACO3 PRESERVATION; LATE QUATERNARY; BOTTOM-WATER; ICE CORES AB Carbon release from the deep ocean at glacial terminations is a critical component of past climate change, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We present a 28,000-year high-resolution record of carbonate ion concentration, a key parameter of the global carbon cycle, at 5-km water depth in the South Atlantic. We observe similar carbonate ion concentrations between the Last Glacial Maximum and the late Holocene, despite elevated concentrations in the glacial surface ocean. This strongly supports the importance of respiratory carbon accumulation in a stratified deep ocean for atmospheric CO2 reduction during the last ice age. After similar to 9 mu mol/kg decline during Heinrich Stadial 1, deep South Atlantic carbonate ion concentration rose by similar to 24 mu mol/kg from the onset of Bolling to Preboreal, likely caused by strengthening North Atlantic Deep Water formation (Bolling) or increased ventilation in the Southern Ocean (Younger Drays) or both (Pre-boreal). The similar to 15 mu mol/kg decline in deep water carbonate ion since similar to 10 ka is consistent with extraction of alkalinity from seawater by deepsea CaCO3 compensation and coral reef growth on continental shelves during the Holocene. Between 16,600 and 15,000 years ago, deep South Atlantic carbonate ion values converged with those at 3.4-km water depth in the western equatorial Pacific, as did carbon isotope and radiocarbon values. These observations suggest a period of enhanced lateral exchange of carbon between the deep South Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, probably due to an increased transfer of momentum from southern westerlies to the Southern Ocean. By spreading carbon-rich deep Pacific waters around Antarctica for up-welling, invigorated interocean deep water exchange would lead to more efficient CO2 degassing from the Southern Ocean, and thus to an atmospheric CO2 rise, during the early deglaciation. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yu, Jimin; Rohling, Eelco J.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Earth Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Yu, Jimin; Ryerson, Fredrick J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Anderson, Robert F.] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA. [Jin, Zhangdong; Zhang, Fei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710075, Peoples R China. [Menviel, Laurie] Univ New S Wales, Climate Change Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Rohling, Eelco J.] Univ Southampton, Natl Oceanog Ctr, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England. RP Yu, JM (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Earth Sci, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. EM jimin.yu@anu.edu.au; boba@Ideo.columbia.edu RI Jin, Zhangdong/I-8642-2014; Zhang, Fei/I-8831-2014; Rohling, Eelco/B-9736-2008; OI Zhang, Fei/0000-0002-9038-7047; Rohling, Eelco/0000-0001-5349-2158; Yu, Jimin/0000-0002-3896-1777; Anderson, Robert/0000-0002-8472-2494 FU ARC [DP140101393]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's Lawrence Fellowship Program; Comer Science and Education Foundation Fellowship; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams; US NSF (RFA) [OCE 0823507]; Laureate Fellowship [FL120100050]; Lamont-Doherty Postdoctoral Fellowship FX Core material used in this study was provided by the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Deep-sea Sample Repository. We thank W.S. Broecker, X. Wang, P. De Deckker, S. Eggins, and B. Opdyke for discussions, P. Tomascak, B. Yan, and P. Wang for laboratory assistance, and Robbie Toggweiler and two anonymous reviewers for comments. This work is supported by ARC DP140101393, the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's Lawrence Fellowship Program, a Lamont-Doherty Postdoctoral Fellowship, and a Comer Science and Education Foundation Fellowship (JY), the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams (JY/ZJ), the US NSF (RFA; OCE 0823507), and a contribution from Laureate Fellowship FL120100050 (EJR). NR 74 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 41 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-3791 J9 QUATERNARY SCI REV JI Quat. Sci. Rev. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 90 BP 80 EP 89 DI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.02.018 PG 10 WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Physical Geography; Geology GA AH9MP UT WOS:000336466800007 ER PT J AU Noh, S Kang, J Kwak, D Fischer, P Han, B AF Noh, Seunghyo Kang, Joonhee Kwak, Dohyun Fischer, Peter Han, Byungchan TI First principles thermodynamic studies for recycling spent nuclear fuels using electrorefining with a molten salt electrolyte SO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE First principles; Density functional theory; Electrorefining; Recycling spent nuclear fuels; Molten salt; Pyroprocess ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL STABILITY; URANIUM AB Using first principles OFF (density functional theory), we have examined the thermochemical mechanism of electrorefining spent uranium (U) from a LiCl-KCl molten salt on a tungsten (W) surface. We calculated 197 different U/W(110) surfaces to identify the most thermodynamically and electrochemically stable structures as a function of U and Cl coverages. The results indicate that local structures of the double-layer interface between the W(110) surface and the LiCl-KCl salt are the key factors governing the electrorefining performance. The results also provide important thermodynamic properties for the design of efficient recycling systems for spent nuclear fuels, such as pyroprocessing technologies, and may be applicable as well to general electrochemical applications involving strong redox reactions of transition metals exposed to non-aqueous solutions. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Noh, Seunghyo; Kang, Joonhee; Kwak, Dohyun; Han, Byungchan] DGIST, Dept Energy Syst Engn, Taegu 711873, South Korea. [Fischer, Peter] CXRO LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Han, Byungchan] DGIST, DGIST LBNL Joint Res Ctr, Taegu 711873, South Korea. RP Han, B (reprint author), DGIST, Dept Energy Syst Engn, Taegu 711873, South Korea. EM hanbc@dgist.ac.kr RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; HAN, BYUNGCHAN/0000-0002-2325-6733 FU Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning [2011-0031839]; Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) [2012K1A4A3053565]; Global Frontier R&D Program on Center for Hybrid Interface Materials (HIM) - Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning [2013-073298] FX Nuclear R & D Program funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2011-0031839) supported this research. Authors also thank the Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) (2012K1A4A3053565). This work was supported by the Global Frontier R&D Program (2013-073298) on Center for Hybrid Interface Materials (HIM) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 27 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-5442 EI 1873-6785 J9 ENERGY JI Energy PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 68 BP 751 EP 755 DI 10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.081 PG 5 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels GA AH1IR UT WOS:000335874300078 ER PT J AU Mukherjee, K Beaton, DA Mascarenhas, A Bulsara, MT Fitzgerald, EA AF Mukherjee, K. Beaton, D. A. Mascarenhas, A. Bulsara, M. T. Fitzgerald, E. A. TI Effects of dislocation strain on the epitaxy of lattice-mismatched AlGaInP layers SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Surface processes; Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition; Semiconducting III-V materials; Semiconducting indium gallium phosphide; Light emitting diodes ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; VAPOR-PHASE EPITAXY; SURFACE-MORPHOLOGY; INGAAS LAYERS; GROWTH; SI; SEGREGATION; RELAXATION; DESORPTION AB Strain fields arising from a non uniform distribution of misfit dislocations in an underlying compositionally graded buffer are shown to be sufficiently strong to modify indium incorporation in Ill-phosphide light emitting layers. Composition fluctuations (x(In)+/- 0.02) in lattice-mismatched (AlyGa1-y)In1-xP thin films with length-scales of 5-10 mu m and a broadened light emission spectra are observed. Cathodoluminescence, photoluminescence and wavelength dispersive x-ray spectroscopies are used in this analysis to generate spatial maps of luminescence spectra and element distributions in metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) grown films. It is seen that these fluctuations due to misfit dislocations are hard to eliminate via growth-kinetics alone but can be lowered through the use of miscut substrates or spacer layers between the graded buffer layer and the active layer. A link between crosshatch surface-roughness and group-Ill atom distribution under group-V rich growth conditions in both AMP and GaInP films is also demonstrated. In summary, the interaction of the dislocation strain field with the growth surface can affect the optical characteristics of lattice-mismatched LEDs even if the final threading dislocation density is low. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mukherjee, K.; Bulsara, M. T.; Fitzgerald, E. A.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Beaton, D. A.; Mascarenhas, A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Mukherjee, K (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM kunalm@mit.edu FU NREL subcontract under the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC36-08G028308]; National Research Foundation Singapore through the Singapore MIT Alliance for Research and Technology's "Low energy electronic systems (LEES) IRG" research; National Science Foundation [DMR-08-19762] FX This work was supported in part by an NREL subcontract under the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award no. DE-AC36-08G028308. Additional support was received from the National Research Foundation Singapore through the Singapore MIT Alliance for Research and Technology's "Low energy electronic systems (LEES) IRG" research. Characterization work was made possible using the MRSEC Shared Experimental Facilities at MIT; supported by the National Science Foundation under Award no. DMR-08-19762. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 EI 1873-5002 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 392 BP 74 EP 80 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2014.01.058 PG 7 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA AG9WS UT WOS:000335771300012 ER PT J AU Noack, CW Dzombak, DA Karamalidis, AK AF Noack, Clinton W. Dzombak, David A. Karamalidis, Athanasios K. TI Rare Earth Element Distributions and Trends in Natural Waters with a Focus on Groundwater SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY; YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK; RICH AQUITARD SEQUENCE; ACID-MINE DRAINAGE; TERRESTRIAL WATERS; COAL-MINE; ICP-MS; GEOCHEMICAL INTERPRETATION; COMPLEXATION BEHAVIOR; COLLOIDAL PARTICLES AB Systematically varying properties and reactivities have led to focused research of the environmental forensic capabilities of rare earth elements (REE). Increasing anthropogenic inputs to natural systems may permanently alter the natural signatures of PEE, motivating characterization of natural REE variability. We compiled and analyzed reported dissolved REE concentration data over a wide range of natural water types (ground-, ocean, river, and lake water) and groundwater chemistries (e.g., fresh, brine, and acidic) with the goal of quantifying the extent of natural REE variability, especially for groundwater systems. Quantitative challenges presented by censored data were addressed with nonparametric distributions and regressions. Reported measurements of REE in natural waters range over nearly 10 orders of magnitude, though the majority of measurements are within 2-4 orders of magnitude, and are highly correlated with one another. Few global correlations exist among dissolved abundance and bulk solution properties in groundwater, indicating the complex nature of source-sink terms and the need for care when comparing results between studies. This collection, homogenization, and analysis of a disparate literature facilitates interstudy comparison and provides insight into the wide range of variables that influence REE geochemistry. C1 [Noack, Clinton W.; Karamalidis, Athanasios K.] Reg Univ Alliance, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Noack, Clinton W.; Dzombak, David A.; Karamalidis, Athanasios K.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Karamalidis, AK (reprint author), Reg Univ Alliance, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM akaramal@andrew.cmu.edu FU RES [DE-FE0004000]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Postgraduate Research Program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory FX As part of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL, this technical effort was performed under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. Additionally, this research was supported in part by an appointment to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Postgraduate Research Program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory administered by the Oak Ridge institute for Science and Education. We thank Drs. Karl Schroeder and Alexandra Hakala of the National Energy Technology Laboratory for providing a thorough and constructive review. The authors also acknowledge Associate Editor Hug as well as three anonymous reviewers whose comments significantly improved this manuscript. NR 134 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 8 U2 78 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 8 BP 4317 EP 4326 DI 10.1021/es4053895 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AF4CG UT WOS:000334658400011 PM 24628583 ER PT J AU Zhang, TY Gregory, K Hammack, RW Vidic, RD AF Zhang, Tieyuan Gregory, Kelvin Hammack, Richard W. Vidic, Radisav D. TI Co-precipitation of Radium with Barium and Strontium Sulfate and Its Impact on the Fate of Radium during Treatment of Produced Water from Unconventional Gas Extraction SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SHALE GAS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; NUCLEATION KINETICS; DISPOSAL; WASTE; CHALLENGES; PARAMETERS; QUALITY; SYSTEMS; RA-226 AB Radium occurs in flowback and produced waters from hydraulic fracturing for unconventional gas extraction along with high concentrations of barium and strontium and elevated salinity. Radium is often removed from this wastewater by co-precipitation with barium or other alkaline earth metals. The distribution equation for Ra in the precipitate is derived from the equilibrium of the lattice replacement reaction (inclusion) between the Ra2+ ion and the carrier ions (e.g., Ba2+ and Sr2+) in aqueous and solid phases and is often applied to describe the fate of radium in these systems. Although the theoretical distribution coefficient for Ra-SrSO4 (K-d = 237) is much larger than that for Ra-BaSO4 (K-d = 1.54), previous studies have focused on Ra-BaSO4 equilibrium. This study evaluates the equilibria and kinetics of co-precipitation reactions in Ra-Ba-SO4 and Ra-Sr-SO4 binary systems and the Ra-Ba-Sr-SO4 ternary system under varying ionic strength (IS) conditions that are representative of brines generated during unconventional gas extraction. Results show that radium removal generally follows the theoretical distribution law in binary systems and is enhanced in the Ra-Ba-SO4 system and restrained in the Ra-Sr-SO4 system by high IS. However, the experimental distribution coefficient (K-d') varies widely and cannot be accurately described by the distribution equation, which depends on IS, kinetics of carrier precipitation and does not account for radium removal by adsorption. Radium removal in the ternary system is controlled by the co-precipitation of Ra-Ba-SO4, which is attributed to the rapid BaSO4 nucleation rate and closer ionic radii of Ra2+ with Ba2+ than with Sr2+. Carrier (i.e., barite) recycling during water treatment was shown to be effective in enhancing radium removal even after co-precipitation was completed. Calculations based on experimental results show that Ra levels in the precipitate generated in centralized waste treatment facilities far exceed regulatory limits for disposal in municipal sanitary landfills and require careful monitoring of allowed source term loading (ASTL) for technically enhanced naturally occurring materials (TENORM) in these landfills. Several alternatives for sustainable management of TENORM are discussed. C1 [Zhang, Tieyuan; Vidic, Radisav D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Zhang, Tieyuan; Gregory, Kelvin; Hammack, Richard W.; Vidic, Radisav D.] NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Gregory, Kelvin] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Vidic, RD (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. EM vidic@pitt.edu OI Gregory, Kelvin/0000-0001-5488-2297; Vidic, Radisav/0000-0001-7969-6845 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL [4.605.920.009.812] FX As part of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL, this study was performed under Task Release TR 131, Project Activity 4.605.920.009.812. NR 41 TC 27 Z9 29 U1 10 U2 114 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 8 BP 4596 EP 4603 DI 10.1021/es405168b PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AF4CG UT WOS:000334658400043 PM 24670034 ER PT J AU Chi, JL Zhao, LF Wang, B Li, Z Xiao, YH Duan, YH AF Chi, Jinling Zhao, Lifeng Wang, Bo Li, Zhen Xiao, Yunhan Duan, Yuhua TI Thermodynamic performance assessment and comparison of IGCC with solid cycling process for CO2 capture at high and medium temperatures SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Solid cycling; Warm gas decarbonation; Hot gas decarbonation; CO2 capture; IGCC ID CALCIUM LOOPING PROCESS; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; CAO-BASED SORBENT; POWER-PLANTS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; SORPTION; GAS; SYSTEMS; SYNGAS; CYCLES AB Solid sorbents can be used to capture CO2 from pre-combustion sources at various temperatures. MgO and CaO are typical medium- and high-temperature CO2 sorbents. However, pure MgO is not active toward CO2. The addition of Na2CO3 increases the operating temperature and significantly increases the reactivity of sorbents to capture CO2. Na2CO3-promoted MgO is a promising medium-temperature CO2 sorbent. In this study, the thermodynamic performance of integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) systems with Na2CO3 MgO-based warm gas decarbonation (WGDC) and CaO-based hot gas decarbonation (HGDC) is evaluated and compared with that of an IGCC system with methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)-based cold gas decarbonation (CGDC). Assuming that the average CO2 capture capacities of solid sorbents are one-third of their theoretical maxima, we reveal that the IGCC system undergoes approximately 2.8% and 3.6% improvement on net efficiency when switching from CGDC to WGDC and to HGDC, respectively. The net efficiency of the system is increased by improving the CO2 capture capacity of the sorbent. The IGCC with Na2CO3 MgO experiences more significant increase in efficiency than that with CaO along with the improvement of sorbent average CO2 capture capacity. The efficiency of the IGCC systems reaches the same value when the average CO2 capture capacities of both sorbents are 53% of their theoretical levels. The effects of gas turbine combustor fuel gas inlet temperature on IGCC system performance are analyzed. Results show that the efficiency of the IGCC systems with HGDC and WGDC increases by 0.74% and 0.53% respectively as the fuel gas inlet temperature increases from 250 degrees C to 650 degrees C. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Chi, Jinling; Zhao, Lifeng; Wang, Bo; Li, Zhen; Xiao, Yunhan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Engn Thermophys, Key Lab Adv Energy & Power, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Chi, Jinling; Zhao, Lifeng; Wang, Bo; Li, Zhen; Xiao, Yunhan] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Clean Energy & Power, Lianyungang 222069, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Duan, Yuhua] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Chi, JL (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Engn Thermophys, Key Lab Adv Energy & Power, POB 2706, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM chijinling@mail.etp.ac.cn RI Duan, Yuhua/D-6072-2011 OI Duan, Yuhua/0000-0001-7447-0142 FU research project "Sino-US Joint Research on CO2 Capture and Storage" [2013DFB60140-03] FX The authors gratefully thank the financial support from the research project "Sino-US Joint Research on CO2 Capture and Storage" (2013DFB60140-03). This study is part of annex VI to the protocol on cooperation in the field of energy technology development and utilization between the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China and the Department of Energy of the United States of America for cooperation in the area of advanced coal-based energy systems research, development, and simulation. We would also like to thank all our partners who participated in this project for their support and advice. NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 27 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 12 BP 6479 EP 6491 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.02.005 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AF7MK UT WOS:000334899000021 ER PT J AU Petitpas, G Aceues, SM Matthews, MJ Smith, JR AF Petitpas, Guillaume Aceues, Salvador M. Matthews, Manyalibo J. Smith, James R. TI Para-H-2 to ortho-H-2 conversion in a full-scale automotive cryogenic pressurized hydrogen storage up to 345 bar SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Liquid hydrogen; Cryogenic pressure vessel; On-board H-2 storage; Para-ortho conversion; Dormancy; Raman spectroscopy ID VESSELS; VEHICLES AB Hydrogen vehicles offer the potential to improve energy independence and lower emissions but suffer from reduced driving range. Cryogenic pressure vessel storage (also known as cryo-compressed storage) offers the advantage of higher densities than room temperature compressed although it has the disadvantage of cryogenic operating temperatures which results in boil-off when the temperature of the gas increases. In order to understand and optimize the time prior to boil-off, we have examined heat absorption from the transition between the two quantum states of the hydrogen molecule (para ortho) in a full-scale (151 L internal volume) automotive cryogenic pressure vessel at pressures and temperatures up to 345 bar and 300 K, and densities between 14 and 67 g/L (2.1-10.1 kg H-2). The relative concentration of the two species was measured using rotational Raman scattering and verified by calorimetry. In fifteen experiments spanning a full year, we repeatedly filled the vessel with saturated LH2 at near ambient pressure (2-3 bar), very low temperatures (20.3-25 K), varying densities, and very high para-H-2 fraction (99.7%). We subsequently monitored vessel pressure and temperature while performing periodic ortho-H-2 concentration measurements with rotational Raman scattering as the vessel warmed up and pressurized due to environmental heat entry. Experiments show that para ortho H-2 conversion typically becomes active after 10-15 days of dormancy ("initiation" stage), when H-2 temperature reaches 70-80 K. Para ortho H-2 conversion then approaches completion (equilibrium) in 25-30 days, when the vessel reaches 100-120 K at 50 g/L density. Warmer temperatures are necessary for conversion at lower densities, but the number of days remains unchanged. Vessel dormancy (time that the vessel can absorb heat from the environment before having to vent fuel to avoid exceeding vessel rating) increased between 3 and 7 days depending on hydrogen density, therefore indicating a potentially large benefit for reduced fuel venting in cryogenic pressurized hydrogen storage. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Petitpas, Guillaume; Aceues, Salvador M.; Matthews, Manyalibo J.; Smith, James R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Petitpas, G (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM petitpas1@llnl.gov FU DOE, Office of Fuel Cell Technologies,; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors kindly acknowledge Diane Cooke (presently at GE Power & Water) for her assistance in performing Raman measurements; Timothy O. Ross and Vern A. Switzer (LLNL) for conducting the H2 refueling, monitoring and sampling; and the BMW AG's Hydrogen Storage Department for valuable discussions during experimental design and results analysis. This project was funded by DOE, Office of Fuel Cell Technologies, Ned Stetson and Erika Sutherland, Technology Development Managers. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 26 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 11 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 12 BP 6533 EP 6547 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.205 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AF7MK UT WOS:000334899000025 ER PT J AU Jebrail, MJ Sinha, A Vellucci, S Renzi, RF Ambriz, C Gondhalekar, C Schoeniger, JS Patel, KD Branda, SS AF Jebrail, Mais J. Sinha, Anupama Vellucci, Samantha Renzi, Ronald F. Ambriz, Cesar Gondhalekar, Carmen Schoeniger, Joseph S. Patel, Kamlesh D. Branda, Steven S. TI World-to-Digital-Microfluidic Interface Enabling Extraction and Purification of RNA from Human Whole Blood SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CHEMISTRY; ACTUATION; SAMPLE; PCR; PLATFORM; DEMAND; ASSAY AB Digital microfluidics (DMF) is a powerful technique for simple and precise manipulation of microscale droplets of fluid. This technique enables processing and analysis of a wide variety of samples and reagents and has proven useful in a broad range of chemical, biological, and medical applications. Handling of "real-world" samples has been a challenge, however, because typically their volumes are greater than those easily accommodated by DMF devices and contain analytes of interest at low concentration. To address this challenge, we have developed a novel "world-to-DMF" interface in which an integrated companion module drives the large-volume sample through a 10 mu L droplet region on the DMF device, enabling magnet-mediated recovery of bead-bound analytes onto the device as they pass through the region. To demonstrate its utility, we use this system for extraction of RNA from human whole blood lysates (110-380 mu L) and further purification in microscale volumes (5-15 mu L) on the DMF device itself. Processing by the system was >2-fold faster and consumed 12-fold less reagents, yet produced RNA yields and quality fully comparable to conventional preparations and supporting qRT-PCR and RNA-Seq analyses. The world-to-DMF system is designed for flexibility in accommodating different sample types and volumes, as well as for facile integration of additional modules to enable execution of more complex protocols for sample processing and analysis. As the first technology of its kind, this innovation represents an important step forward for DMF, further enhancing its utility for a wide range of applications. C1 [Jebrail, Mais J.; Vellucci, Samantha; Ambriz, Cesar; Gondhalekar, Carmen; Branda, Steven S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Biotechnol & Bioengn, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Sinha, Anupama; Schoeniger, Joseph S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Syst Biol, Livermore, CA USA. [Renzi, Ronald F.; Patel, Kamlesh D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Adv Syst Engn & Deployment, Livermore, CA USA. RP Branda, SS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Biotechnol & Bioengn, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM sbranda@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program [158814]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors thank Harrison Edwards, Jim Van De Vreugde, and Mark R. Claudnic for their contributions to the design and fabrication of our DMF devices. This work was funded by the Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program (grant 158814). SNL is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 48 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 86 IS 8 BP 3856 EP 3862 DI 10.1021/ac404085p PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA AF4CC UT WOS:000334658000027 PM 24479881 ER PT J AU Smith, D Danyal, K Raugei, S Seefeldt, LC AF Smith, Dayle Danyal, Karamatullah Raugei, Simone Seefeldt, Lance C. TI Substrate Channel in Nitrogenase Revealed by a Molecular Dynamics Approach SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID IRON-MOLYBDENUM COFACTOR; ATOMIC-LEVEL MECHANISM; FEMO-COFACTOR; MOFE-PROTEIN; AZOTOBACTER-VINELANDII; ACTIVE-SITE; FORCE-FIELD; REDUCTION; SIMULATION; CARBON AB Mo-dependent nitrogenase catalyzes the biological reduction of N-2 to two NH3 molecules at FeMo-cofactor buried deep inside the MoFe protein. Access of substrates, such as N-2, to the active site is likely restricted by the surrounding protein, requiring substrate channels that lead from the surface to the active site. Earlier studies on crystallographic structures of the MoFe protein have suggested three putative substrate channels. Here, we have utilized submicrosecond atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to allow the nitrogenase MoFe protein to explore its conformational space in an aqueous solution at physiological ionic strength, revealing a putative substrate channel. The viability of this observed channel was tested by examining the free energy of passage of N-2 from the surface through the channel to FeMo-cofactor, resulting in the discovery of a very low energy barrier. These studies point to a viable substrate channel in nitrogenase that appears during thermal motions of the protein in an aqueous environment and that approaches a face of FeMo-cofactor earlier implicated in substrate binding. C1 [Smith, Dayle; Raugei, Simone] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Danyal, Karamatullah; Seefeldt, Lance C.] Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Smith, D (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM dayle.smith@pnl.gov; lance.seefeldt@usu.edu FU DOE [DE-SC0010687]; U.S. DOE Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences FX This work was funded by the U.S. DOE Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences and DOE grant DE-SC0010687 (to L.C.S.). Computational resources were provided at W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 54 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 14 BP 2278 EP 2285 DI 10.1021/bi401313j PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AF4CB UT WOS:000334657900010 PM 24654842 ER PT J AU Guimaraes, JC Rocha, M Arkin, AP Cambray, G AF Guimaraes, Joao C. Rocha, Miguel Arkin, Adam P. Cambray, Guillaume TI D-Tailor: automated analysis and design of DNA sequences SO BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID RNA SECONDARY STRUCTURE; RIBOSOME BINDING-SITES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; GENE-EXPRESSION; SYNTHETIC GENE; CODON BIAS; TRANSCRIPTION TERMINATORS; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; REGULATORY SEQUENCE AB Motivation: Current advances in DNA synthesis, cloning and sequencing technologies afford high-throughput implementation of artificial sequences into living cells. However, flexible computational tools for multi-objective sequence design are lacking, limiting the potential of these technologies. Results: We developed DNA-Tailor (D-Tailor), a fully extendable software framework, for property-based design of synthetic DNA sequences. D-Tailor permits the seamless integration of multiple sequence analysis tools into a generic Monte Carlo simulation that evolves sequences toward any combination of rationally defined properties. As proof of principle, we show that D-Tailor is capable of designing sequence libraries comprising all possible combinations among three different sequence properties influencing translation efficiency in Escherichia coli. The capacity to design artificial sequences that systematically sample any given parameter space should support the implementation of more rigorous experimental designs. C1 [Guimaraes, Joao C.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Guimaraes, Joao C.; Arkin, Adam P.; Cambray, Guillaume] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Guimaraes, Joao C.; Rocha, Miguel] Univ Minho, Sch Engn, Comp Sci & Technol Ctr, Braga, Portugal. [Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Arkin, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aparkin@lbl.gov; cambray.guillaume@gmail.com RI Cambray, Guillaume/A-9476-2015; Rocha, Miguel/B-9404-2011; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; Guimaraes, Joao/A-8572-2012 OI Cambray, Guillaume/0000-0003-0087-2469; Rocha, Miguel/0000-0001-8439-8172; Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Guimaraes, Joao/0000-0002-1664-472X FU National Science Foundation [04-570/0540879]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) [SFRH/BD/47819/2008]; Human Frontiers Science Program [LT000873/2011-L]; Bettencourt Schueller foundation; European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through the COMPETE Programme; FCT [FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-015079, PEst-OE/EEI/ UI0752/2011] FX Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center under National Science Foundation (04-570/0540879); Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) (SFRH/BD/47819/2008 to J.C.G.); Human Frontiers Science Program (LT000873/2011-L to G.C.); Bettencourt Schueller foundation (to G. C.); European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through the COMPETE Programme (to M. R.); FCT within projects COMPETE (FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-015079, PEst-OE/EEI/ UI0752/2011 to M. R.). NR 58 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1367-4803 EI 1460-2059 J9 BIOINFORMATICS JI Bioinformatics PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 30 IS 8 BP 1087 EP 1094 DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt742 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics GA AF8YF UT WOS:000335001000006 PM 24398007 ER PT J AU Connors, JM Banks, JW Hittinger, JA Woodward, CS AF Connors, Jeffrey M. Banks, Jeffrey W. Hittinger, Jeffrey A. Woodward, Carol S. TI Quantification of errors for operator-split advection-diffusion calculations SO COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE A posteriori error; Adjoint error; Error estimation; Advection-diffusion; Operator splitting ID FINITE-ELEMENT METHODS; A-POSTERIORI; DIFFERENCE SCHEMES; HIGH-ORDER; EQUATIONS; ACCURACY; SYSTEMS AB Multiphysics simulations frequently are composed from highly-optimized solvers for physical subprocesses through the use of temporal operator splitting. The subphysics are evolved sequentially, passing information between solver components as needed. It is often useful yet difficult to determine how the simulation error depends on the temporal splitting method, the time step size and the discretization parameters in the solver components. This paper proposes a framework to decompose the total error in a quantity of interest for an advection-diffusion simulation into two primary contributions: that due to the operator splitting, as implied by the structure of the code, and that due to the discretization errors from the component solvers. The method is applied to the advection-diffusion equation with boundaries. The advection and diffusion operators require separate boundary conditions upon splitting; the specification of these impacts the splitting error contribution. Computational examples demonstrate that the proposed method successfully identifies the splitting error contribution, including that induced by a suboptimal imposition of boundary conditions, and the decrease in the splitting error contribution in moving to a higher-order splitting method. The discretization error contribution is decomposed further into contributions attributed to the separate advection and diffusion solvers. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Connors, Jeffrey M.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Math, Groton, CT 06340 USA. [Banks, Jeffrey W.; Hittinger, Jeffrey A.; Woodward, Carol S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Connors, JM (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Math, 1084 Shennecossett Rd, Groton, CT 06340 USA. EM jeffrey.connors@uconn.edu RI Banks, Jeffrey/A-9718-2012; Woodward, Carol/M-4008-2014 FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC5207NA27344]; Uncertainty Quantification Strategic Initiative Laboratory Directed Research and Development Project at LLNL [10-SI-013. LLNL-JRNL-566435] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC5207NA27344 and was funded by the Uncertainty Quantification Strategic Initiative Laboratory Directed Research and Development Project at LLNL under project tracking code 10-SI-013. LLNL-JRNL-566435. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0045-7825 EI 1879-2138 J9 COMPUT METHOD APPL M JI Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 272 BP 181 EP 197 DI 10.1016/j.cma.2014.01.005 PG 17 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA AF1NR UT WOS:000334481100010 ER PT J AU Breitenfeld, MS Geubelle, PH Weckner, O Silling, SA AF Breitenfeld, M. S. Geubelle, P. H. Weckner, O. Silling, S. A. TI Non-ordinary state-based peridynamic analysis of stationary crack problems SO COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Peridynamics; Non local; Mesh less; Fracture ID ADAPTIVE REFINEMENT; DAMAGE; PROPAGATION; ELASTICITY; MODELS AB An implicit implementation of the non-ordinary state-based peridynamics formulation for quasi-static linearly elastic solids is presented. Emphasis is placed on assessing the accuracy of the numerical scheme in the vicinity of the crack front and other sources of stress concentration. We also present a comparative study of methods used to control the zero-energy modes inherent in the nonlocal definition of the strain tensor and reduce the spurious oscillations present particularly in regions of high strain gradients. The accuracy of the peridynamics scheme, including the impact of the lattice spacing and configuration, is assessed by performing an analysis of the near-tip stress and displacement fields (K-fields) for 2D problems. The manuscript also summarizes a verification study based on the classical 3D penny-shaped crack problem and a validation study of a 3D notched fracture specimen. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Breitenfeld, M. S.; Geubelle, P. H.] Univ Illinois, Dept Aerosp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Weckner, O.] Boeing Res & Technol, Seattle, WA 98124 USA. [Silling, S. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Breitenfeld, MS (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Aerosp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM brtnfld@illinois.edu FU Boeing Company; National Center for Supercomputing Applications located at the University of Illinois [556628] FX This work is supported by the Boeing Company, with Dr. O. Weckner as program manager, through Contract #556628 at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications located at the University of Illinois. The original version of the peridynamics code EMU and computational resources have been provided by Sandia National Laboratories. NR 36 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 4 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0045-7825 EI 1879-2138 J9 COMPUT METHOD APPL M JI Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 272 BP 233 EP 250 DI 10.1016/j.cma.2014.01.002 PG 18 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA AF1NR UT WOS:000334481100013 ER PT J AU Kalashnikova, I Waanders, BV Arunajatesan, S Barone, M AF Kalashnikova, Irina Waanders, Bart van Bloemen Arunajatesan, Srinivasan Barone, Matthew TI Stabilization of projection-based reduced order models for linear time-invariant systems via optimization-based eigenvalue reassignment SO COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Reduced order model (ROM); Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)/Galerkin projection; Linear time-invariant (LTI) system; Stability; Pole placement; Constrained nonlinear least-squares ID PROPER ORTHOGONAL DECOMPOSITION; GALERKIN PROJECTION; COHERENT STRUCTURES; POD MODELS; REDUCTION; DYNAMICS; FLOWS; WALL AB A new approach for stabilizing unstable reduced order models (ROMs) for linear timeinvariant (LTI) systems through an a posteriori post-processing step applied to the algebraic ROM system is developed. The key idea is to modify the unstable eigenvalues of the ROM system by moving these eigenvalues into the stable half of the complex plane. It is demonstrated that this modification to the ROM system eigenvalues can be accomplished using full state feedback (a.k.a. pole placement) algorithms from control theory. This approach ensures that the modified ROM is stable provided the system's unstable poles are controllable and observable; however, the accuracy of the stabilized ROM is not guaranteed. To remedy this difficulty and guarantee an accurate stabilized ROM, a constrained nonlinear least-squares optimization problem for the stabilized ROM eigenvalues in which the error in the ROM output is minimized is formulated. This optimization problem is small and therefore computationally inexpensive to solve. Performance of the proposed algorithms is evaluated on two test cases for which ROMs constructed via the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)/Galerkin method suffer from instabilities. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kalashnikova, Irina] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Math Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Waanders, Bart van Bloemen] Sandia Natl Labs, Optimizat & Uncertainty Quantificat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Arunajatesan, Srinivasan; Barone, Matthew] Sandia Natl Labs, Aerosci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Kalashnikova, I (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Math Dept, POB 5800,MS 1320, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM ikalash@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program; Lockheed Martin Company for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was funded by Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 42 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0045-7825 EI 1879-2138 J9 COMPUT METHOD APPL M JI Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 272 BP 251 EP 270 DI 10.1016/j.cma.2014.01.011 PG 20 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA AF1NR UT WOS:000334481100014 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, V Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Pernis, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custdio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CC Sierra, LC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, P Finger, M Finger, M Abdelalim, AA Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, I Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, E Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, I Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, A Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Geiser, A Grebenyuk, A Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Hempel, M Horton, D Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Kramer, M Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, A Munich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Sahin, MA Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Sen, N Stein, M Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Enderle, H Erfle, J Garutti, E Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Heine, K Hoing, RS Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schum, T Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mozer, MU Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, H Stober, F Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Topsis-giotis, I Gouskos, L Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Mittal, M Nishu, N Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Saxena, P Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Singh, AP Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Chatterjee, R Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Behnamian, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Naseri, M Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Radogna, R Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Event activity dependence of (nS) production in=5.02 TeV pPb and=2.76 TeV pp collisions SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Quarkonium; Heavy Ions; Heavy-ion collision ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; J-PSI-SUPPRESSION; QUARKONIUM; J/PSI; LHC AB The production of (1S), (2S), and (3S) is investigated in pPb and pp collisions at centre-of-mass energies per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV and 2.76 TeV, respectively. The datasets correspond to integrated luminosities of about 31 nb(-1) (pPb) and 5.4 pb(-1) (pp), collected in 2013 by the CMS experiment at the LHC. Upsilons that decay into muons are reconstructed within the rapidity interval |y (CM)| < 1.93 in the nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass frame. Their production is studied as a function of two measures of event activity, namely the charged-particle multiplicity measured in the pseudorapidity interval |eta| < 2.4, and the sum of transverse energy deposited at forward pseudorapidity, 4.0 < |eta| < 5.2. The cross sections normalized by their event activity integrated values, (nS)/aEuro(nS)aEuro parts per thousand, are found to rise with both measures of the event activity in pp and pPb. In both collision systems, the ratios of the excited to the ground state cross sections, (nS)/ (1S), are found to decrease with the charged-particle multiplicity, while as a function of the transverse energy the variation is less pronounced. The event activity integrated double ratios, [(nS)/ (1S)](pPb) /[(nS)/ (1S)](pp), are also measured and found to be 0.83 +/- 0.05 (stat.) +/- 0.05 (syst.) and 0.71 +/- 0.08 (stat.) +/- 0.09 (syst.) for (2S) and (3S), respectively. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schofbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Heracleous, N.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Kim, T. 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G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custdio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Estado Rio De Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 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[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Ellithi Kamel, A.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Arab Republ Egypt, Acad Sci Res & Technol, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muntel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; Hamel de Monchenault, G.; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; Granier de Cassagnac, R.; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3 CNRS, Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Ruiz Alvarez, J. D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, CNRS IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Guth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thuer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Flugge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Kramer, M.; Krucker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Muenich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Ribeiro Cipriano, P. M.; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. A-.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroder, M.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Vargas Trevino, A. D. R.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Aldaya Martin, M.; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Gorner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Heine, K.; Hoing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbruck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Martschei, D.; Mozer, M. U.; Muller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nurnberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Rocker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Topsis-giotis, I.] Inst Nucl & Particle Phys INPP, NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Swain, S. K.; Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Colaleo, A.; Fiore, L.; Maggi, M.; Pacifico, N.; Silvestris, L.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Cavallo, F. R.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Civinini, C.; Gallo, E.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferro, F.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Gennai, S.; Malvezzi, S.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Pedrini, D.; Redaelli, N.] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; Tabarelli de Fatis, T.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Fanzago, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Torassa, E.; Triossi, A.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Bilei, G. M.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fan, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Dell'Orso, R.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Lomtadze, T.; Palla, F.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Cavallari, F.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Meridiani, P.; Paramatti, R.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Musich, M.; Pastrone, N.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Casarsa, M.; Gobbo, B.; Penzo, A.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Licata, C. La; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autnoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Grski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beiro Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Trocniz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Gomez-Reino Garrido, R.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wohri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.; Roland, G.; Jessop, C.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Konig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Dunser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, P.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Nageli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chiochia, V.; Cosa, A. De; Favaro, C.; Ivova Rikova, M.; Kilminster, B.; Millan Mejias, B.; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Kayis Topaksu, A.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Lucas, C.; Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Guneratne Bryer, A.; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St. John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Magaa Villalba, R.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P. I. I. I.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Matteo, L. Di; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Ramirez Vargas, J. E.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lopes Pegna, D.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Kottachchi Kankanamge Don, C.; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Manganote, E. J. Tonelli] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Ellithi Kamel, A.] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, E Fayoum, Egypt. British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Biasotto, M.] Lab Nazl Legnaro INFN, Legnaro, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Sunar Cerci, D.; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/E-7350-2010; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Bellan, Riccardo/G-2139-2014; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015 OI Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841 FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MEYS (Czech Republic); MoER (Estonia); SF0690030s09; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; EU; Regional Development Fund; Thalis and Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MEYS (Czech Republic); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF. NR 40 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 7 U2 69 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2014 IS 4 AR 103 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)103 PG 37 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AF7TX UT WOS:000334918800001 ER PT J AU Khafizov, M Yablinsky, C Allen, TR Hurley, DH AF Khafizov, Marat Yablinsky, Clarissa Allen, Todd R. Hurley, David H. TI Measurement of thermal conductivity in proton irradiated silicon SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Thermal conductivity; Ion irradiation damage; Extended defects; Thermal wave imaging ID SCATTERING AB We investigate the influence of proton irradiation on thermal conductivity in single crystal silicon. We apply a laser based modulated thermoreflectance technique to measure the change in conductivity of the thin layer damaged by proton irradiation. Unlike time domain thermoreflectance techniques that require application of a metal film, we perform our spatial domain measurement on uncoated samples. This provides greater sensitivity to the change in conductivity of the thin damaged layer. Using sample temperature as a parameter provides a means to deduce the primary defect structures that limit thermal transport. We find that under high temperature irradiation the degradation of thermal conductivity is caused primarily by extended defects. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Khafizov, Marat; Allen, Todd R.; Hurley, David H.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Yablinsky, Clarissa; Allen, Todd R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Khafizov, M (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM marat.khafizov@inl.gov RI Khafizov, Marat/B-3744-2012; OI Khafizov, Marat/0000-0001-8171-3528; Allen, Todd/0000-0002-2372-7259; Yablinsky, Clarissa/0000-0001-6162-0949 FU Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [FWP 1356]; Energy Frontier Research Center FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number FWP 1356. NR 17 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X EI 1872-9584 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 325 BP 11 EP 14 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.02.003 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AE6FO UT WOS:000334086200003 ER PT J AU Perez-Bergquist, AG Zhang, YW Varga, T Moll, S Namavar, F Weber, WJ AF Perez-Bergquist, Alejandro G. Zhang, Yanwen Varga, Tamas Moll, Sandra Namavar, Fereydoon Weber, William J. TI Temperature-dependent void formation and growth at ion-irradiated nanocrystalline CeO2-Si interfaces SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Ion irradiation; Ceria; Transmission electron microscopy ID CERIA; MICROSTRUCTURE; BOUNDARIES; OXIDATION; DEFECT; DAMAGE; FILMS; OXIDE; SIZE AB Ceria is a thermally stable ceramic that has numerous applications in the nuclear industry, including use in nuclear fuels and waste forms. Recently, interest has surged in nanostructured ceria due to its increased mechanical properties and electronic conductivity in comparison with bulk ceria and its ability to self-heal in response to energetic ion bombardment. Here, nanocrystalline ceria thin films grown over a silicon substrate are irradiated to fluences of up to similar to 4 x 10(16) ions/cm(2) under different irradiation conditions: with differing ion species (Si+ and Ni+), different ion energies (1.0-1.5 MeV), and at varying temperatures (160-600 K). While the nanocrystalline ceria is found to exhibit exceptional radiation resistance under all tested conditions, severe ion irradiation-induced mixing, void formation, and void growth are observed at the ceria/silicon interface, with the degree of damage proving to be temperature dependent. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Perez-Bergquist, Alejandro G.; Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Perez-Bergquist, Alejandro G.; Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Varga, Tamas] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Moll, Sandra] Int AREVA, F-78182 Montigny Le Bretonneux, France. [Namavar, Fereydoon] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Omaha, NE 68198 USA. RP Perez-Bergquist, AG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM perezbergqag@ornl.gov RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365 FU DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This research was performed using funding received from the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs. A portion of research was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X EI 1872-9584 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 325 BP 66 EP 72 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.02.012 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AE6FO UT WOS:000334086200010 ER PT J AU Yang, CS Tang, TT Chen, PH Pan, RP Yu, PS Pan, CL AF Yang, Chan-Shan Tang, Tsung-Ta Chen, Po-Han Pan, Ru-Pin Yu, Peichen Pan, Ci-Ling TI Voltage-controlled liquid-crystal terahertz phase shifter with indium-tin-oxide nanowhiskers as transparent electrodes SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION; POLARIZER; PLATE AB Indium-tin-oxide nanowhiskers were employed as transparent electrodes in a liquid-crystal terahertz phase shifter. Transmittance of the device was as high as similar to 75%. Phase shift exceeding pi/2 at 1.0 THz is achieved in a similar to 500 mu m-thick cell. The driving voltage required for the device operating as a quarter-wave plate was as low as 17.68 V (rms), an improvement of nearly an order of magnitude over previous work. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Yang, Chan-Shan; Pan, Ci-Ling] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Yang, Chan-Shan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tang, Tsung-Ta] Taiwan Semicond Mfg Co, Hsinchu 30078, Taiwan. [Chen, Po-Han; Yu, Peichen] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Photon, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Chen, Po-Han; Yu, Peichen] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Electroopt Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Pan, Ru-Pin] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Electrophys, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Pan, Ci-Ling] Frontier Res Ctr Fundamental & Appl Sci Matters, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. RP Pan, CL (reprint author), Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, 101,Sect 2,Kuang Fu Rd, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. EM clpan@phys.nthu.edu.tw RI Pan, Ci-Ling/I-8127-2014 OI Pan, Ci-Ling/0000-0002-2652-5134 FU National Science Council [101-2221-E-007-103-MY3]; Ministry of Education FX This work was funded by a grant of the National Science Council 101-2221-E-007-103-MY3 and the Academic Top University Program of the Ministry of Education. The authors would also like to thank Dr. Jia-Min Shieh for providing the ITO thin films. NR 22 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 5 U2 24 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 EI 1539-4794 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 8 BP 2511 EP 2513 DI 10.1364/OL.39.002511 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA AE7GA UT WOS:000334163800076 PM 24979031 ER PT J AU Araujo, CM Nagar, S Ramzan, M Shukla, R Jayakumar, OD Tyagi, AK Liu, YS Chen, JL Glans, PA Chang, CL Blomqvist, A Lizarraga, R Holmstrom, E Belova, L Guo, JH Ahuja, R Rao, KV AF Araujo, C. Moyses Nagar, Sandeep Ramzan, Muhammad Shukla, R. Jayakumar, O. D. Tyagi, A. K. Liu, Yi-Sheng Chen, Jeng-Lung Glans, Per-Anders Chang, Chinglin Blomqvist, Andreas Lizarraga, Raquel Holmstroem, Erik Belova, Lyubov Guo, Jinghua Ahuja, Rajeev Rao, K. V. TI Disorder-induced Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in Glassy Chromites SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; X-RAY; TRANSISTORS; ALGORITHM; BIFEO3 AB We report an unusual robust ferromagnetic order above room temperature upon amorphization of perovskite [YCrO3] in pulsed laser deposited thin films. This is contrary to the usual expected formation of a spin glass magnetic state in the resulting disordered structure. To understand the underlying physics of this phenomenon, we combine advanced spectroscopic techniques and first-principles calculations. We find that the observed order-disorder transformation is accompanied by an insulator-metal transition arising from a wide distribution of Cr-O-Cr bond angles and the consequent metallization through free carriers. Similar results also found in YbCrO3-films suggest that the observed phenomenon is more general and should, in principle, apply to a wider range of oxide systems. The ability to tailor ferromagnetic order above room temperature in oxide materials opens up many possibilities for novel technological applications of this counter intuitive effect. C1 [Araujo, C. Moyses; Ramzan, Muhammad; Blomqvist, Andreas; Ahuja, Rajeev] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Nagar, Sandeep; Belova, Lyubov; Rao, K. V.] Royal Inst Technol, Tmfy MSE, Dept Mat Sci, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Shukla, R.; Jayakumar, O. D.; Tyagi, A. K.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Chem, Solid State Chem Sect, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Liu, Yi-Sheng; Chen, Jeng-Lung; Glans, Per-Anders; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Yi-Sheng; Chen, Jeng-Lung; Chang, Chinglin] Tamkang Univ, Dept Phys, Tamsui 250, Taiwan. [Lizarraga, Raquel; Holmstroem, Erik] Univ Austral Chile, Fac Ciencias, Inst Ciencias Fis & Matemat, Valdivia, Chile. [Ahuja, Rajeev] Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Mat & Engn, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Rao, KV (reprint author), Royal Inst Technol, Tmfy MSE, Dept Mat Sci, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. EM rao@kth.se RI Blomqvist, Andreas/D-5345-2012; Araujo, Moyses/L-6135-2013; Belova, Lyubov/A-9868-2011; Glans, Per-Anders/G-8674-2016 OI Blomqvist, Andreas/0000-0002-9583-9372; Araujo, Moyses/0000-0001-5192-0016; Belova, Lyubov/0000-0003-4889-4210; FU VINNOVA; Hero-M Centre of Excellence at KTH; VR; STINT; Knut; Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Carl Tryggers Foundation; Swedish Energy Agency; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Chilean FONDECYT [1110602, 1120334]; Higher Education Commission of Pakistan FX It is a pleasure to thank Professor Mats Nygren at the Arrhenius labs, Stockholm University for his help in casting a 99% dense oxide target material made possible in his SPS facility. This research has been supported by the Swedish funding Agencies: VINNOVA, Hero-M Centre of Excellence at KTH, VR, STINT, Knut, Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Carl Tryggers Foundation and Swedish Energy Agency. The theoretical part of this work has used the resources provided by SNIC and UPPMAX. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. E. H. and R. L. acknowledge support from Chilean FONDECYT projects 1110602 and 1120334. M. R. acknowledges support from Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 48 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 4686 DI 10.1038/srep04686 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AE8XL UT WOS:000334286200001 PM 24732685 ER PT J AU Xiong, LH Lou, HB Wang, XD Debela, TT Cao, QP Zhang, DX Wang, SY Wang, CZ Jiang, JZ AF Xiong, L. H. Lou, H. B. Wang, X. D. Debela, T. T. Cao, Q. P. Zhang, D. X. Wang, S. Y. Wang, C. Z. Jiang, J. Z. TI Evolution of local atomic structure during solidification of Al2Au liquid: An ab initio study SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Structural evolution; Solidification; Al2Au; Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; METALLIC GLASSES; ALUMINUM-GOLD; RANGE ORDER; PHASE; PACKING AB The local atomic structure evolution in Al2Au alloy during solidification from 2000 K to 400 K was studied by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and analyzed using the structure factor, pair correlation functions, bond angle distributions, the Honeycutt-Anderson (HA) index and Voronoi tessellation methods. It was found that the icosahedral-like clusters are negligible in the Al2Au stable liquid and supercooled liquid states, and the most abundant clusters are those having HA indices of 131 and 120 or Voronoi indices of < 0,4,4,0 >, < 0,3, 6,0 > and < 0,4,4,2 > with coordination numbers of 8, 9 and 10, respectively. These clusters are similar to the local atomic structures in the CaF2-type Al2Au crystal, revealing the existence of structure heredity between liquid and crystalline phase in Al2Au alloy. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Xiong, L. H.; Lou, H. B.; Wang, X. D.; Debela, T. T.; Cao, Q. P.; Wang, C. Z.; Jiang, J. Z.] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, ICNSM,Lab New Struct Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Zhang, D. X.] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Modern Opt Instrumentat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Wang, S. Y.] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Ultra Precis Opt Mfg Engn Ctr, Dept Opt Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Wang, C. Z.] Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, C. Z.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, XD (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, ICNSM,Lab New Struct Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM wangxd@zju.edu.cn; jiangjz@zju.edu.cn RI Zhejiang University, Dep. Optical Eng./G-9022-2011; Debela, Tekalign Terfa/N-1706-2014; Wang, Songyou/H-4529-2011; Xiong, Lianghua/S-7960-2016; Debela, Tekalign Terfa/A-9223-2017 OI Debela, Tekalign Terfa/0000-0003-4859-2597; Wang, Songyou/0000-0002-4249-3427; Xiong, Lianghua/0000-0001-5323-6525; Debela, Tekalign Terfa/0000-0003-4859-2597 FU National Key Basic Research Program of China [2012CB825700]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51371157, 10979002, 11179026, 51071141]; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province [Z1110196, Y4110192]; Zhejiang University-Helmholtz cooperation fund; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities FX Financial support from the National Key Basic Research Program of China (2012CB825700), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 51371157, 10979002, 11179026 and 51071141), Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grants Z1110196 and Y4110192), Zhejiang University-Helmholtz cooperation fund and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities is gratefully acknowledged. The computer resources at the Shanghai Supercomputer Center are gratefully acknowledged. NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 80 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 68 BP 1 EP 8 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.01.004 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AE5BG UT WOS:000334002200001 ER PT J AU Guo, W Iwashita, T Egami, T AF Guo, Wei Iwashita, Takuya Egami, Takeshi TI Universal local strain in solid-state amorphization: The atomic size effect in binary alloys SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Solid state amorphization; Atomic level stress; Metallic glasses; Molecular dynamics simulation ID METALLIC-GLASS FORMATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ELECTRON-IRRADIATION; AMORPHOUS TRANSITION; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; LIQUID-METALS; CRYSTAL; CRITERIA; PHYSICS; MODEL AB The atomic size effect in binary alloy systems during solid-state amorphization by particle irradiation is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The critical dosage of irradiation for amorphization is decreased by increasing the atomic size mismatch or the solute concentration. The analysis of the atomic level strain shows that that the atomic-level strain distribution depends on the atomic species in the crystalline lattice, while it is almost the same in all glass systems. Amorphization occurs when the atomic-level strain reaches the universal critical value, which is independent of packing fraction, density, concentration and atomic size ratio. The nature of the universal strain is discussed in relation to the glass transition phenomenon. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Guo, Wei; Egami, Takeshi] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Iwashita, Takuya; Egami, Takeshi] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Egami, Takeshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Egami, T (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM egami@utk.edu RI Iwashita, Takuya/D-2724-2009 FU US Department of Energy through the Nuclear Energy University Program [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX The authors thank Yongqiang Cheng of Oak Ridge National Laboratory for assistance and useful discussions. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy through the Nuclear Energy University Program, DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 35 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 68 BP 229 EP 237 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.01.020 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AE5BG UT WOS:000334002200023 ER PT J AU Cheng, FF Hu, LF Reddy, JN Karaman, I Hoffman, E Radovic, M AF Cheng, Feifei Hu, Liangfa Reddy, Junuthula N. Karaman, Ibrahim Hoffman, Elizabeth Radovic, Miladin TI Temperature-dependent thermal properties of a shape memory alloy/MAX phase composite: Experiments and modeling SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Shape memory alloy; MAX phase; Specific heat; Thermal conductivity; Finite-element analysis ID HIGH DAMPING CAPACITY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; TENSILE CREEP; MAX PHASES; TI3SIC2; CONDUCTIVITY; BEHAVIOR; RANGE; MATRIX; TRANSFORMATION AB A shape memory alloy/MAX phase composite, namely NiTi/Ti3SiC2 composite, was fabricated using spark plasma sintering at 1233 K under 100 MPa for 8 min, from a NiTi/Ti3SiC2 powder mixture with a 50/50 v/v ratio. The thermal diffusivity was measured at both ambient and elevated temperatures up to 1224 K using a laser flash analyzer. The specific heat at constant pressure was measured over the temperature range 300-600 K using a differential scanning calorimeter. The thermal conductivity was then calculated from the thermal diffusivity, specific heat and density. To validate the experimental results, a survey of data on the thermal diffusivity, specific heat and thermal conductivity of monolithic NiTi and Ti3SiC2 was carried out. Finite-element modeling of a micromechanics-based representative volume element was carried out to predict the thermal conductivity of the NiTi/Ti3SiC2 composite. An agreement between the experimental and finite-element results was found. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Cheng, Feifei; Reddy, Junuthula N.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Hu, Liangfa; Karaman, Ibrahim; Radovic, Miladin] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Hoffman, Elizabeth] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Reddy, JN (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM jnreddy@tamu.edu; mradovic@tamu.edu RI Karaman, Ibrahim/E-7450-2010; Hu, Liangfa/G-6822-2013; Reddy, Junuthula/D-7737-2013 OI Karaman, Ibrahim/0000-0001-6461-4958; Hu, Liangfa/0000-0002-7066-6081; Reddy, Junuthula/0000-0002-9739-1639 FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR), MURI Program [FA9550-09-1-0686] FX This research was supported by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR), MURI Program (FA9550-09-1-0686) to Texas A&M University, with Dr. David Stargel as program manager. NR 44 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 50 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 68 BP 267 EP 278 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.12.014 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AE5BG UT WOS:000334002200026 ER PT J AU Monazam, ER Breault, RW Siriwardane, R AF Monazam, Esmail R. Breault, Ronald W. Siriwardane, Ranjani TI Reduction of hematite (Fe2O3) to wustite (FeO) by carbon monoxide (CO) for chemical looping combustion SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Chemical looping combustion; Carbon monoxide kinetics ID OXYGEN CARRIERS; IRON-OXIDE; GASEOUS REDUCTION; PHASE-CHANGE; HYDROGEN; KINETICS; NICKEL; REACTIVITY; PARTICLES; OXIDATION AB Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the reduction behavior of hematite by using continuous streams of 5%, 10%, and 20% CO concentrations in N-2 was conducted at temperatures ranging from 750 to 900 degrees C over ten cycles. The reduced hematite was then oxidized using dry air. The rate of reduction was determined by the sample weight loss. Analysis of the data indicated that the reduction behavior can be described by single rate-determining step and it was controlled by the chemical reaction at the particle surface. The mass spectroscopy analysis of product gas indicated that no carbon deposition was found when operating at these temperature ranges (750-900 degrees C). The analysis of reduction showed that two reduction steps (Fe2O3 -> Fe3O4, Fe3O4 -> FeO) proceed simultaneously. The activation energy was estimated to be 19.0 +/- 0.14 kJ/mole. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Breault, Ronald W.; Siriwardane, Ranjani] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Monazam, Esmail R.] REM Engn Serv PLLC, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. RP Breault, RW (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM Ronald.breault@netl.doe.gov OI Breault, Ronald/0000-0002-5552-4050 FU Department of Energy FX The authors acknowledge the Department of Energy for funding the research. Special thanks go to Duane D. Miller, Hanjing Tian and Thomas Simonyi of URS Energy & Construction, Inc. for their assistance with experimental work and data. NR 31 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 44 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1385-8947 EI 1873-3212 J9 CHEM ENG J JI Chem. Eng. J. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 242 BP 204 EP 210 DI 10.1016/j.cej.2013.12.040 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA AE2EV UT WOS:000333787000025 ER PT J AU Coleman, SP Spearot, DE Foiles, SM AF Coleman, Shawn P. Spearot, Douglas E. Foiles, Stephen M. TI The effect of synthetic driving force on the atomic mechanisms associated with grain boundary motion below the interface roughening temperature SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Grain boundary migration; Grain growth; Molecular dynamics (MD); Roughening ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MOBILITY; DEFORMATION; ENERGY AB The mechanisms associated with grain boundary motion induced by synthetic, crystal-orientation-dependent driving forces are investigated for a large-angle [001] Ni symmetric tilt grain boundary. The application of non-physical forces by this method brings legitimate concern that it could lead to non-physical results. This concern is especially relevant below the interface roughening transition temperature where there is a substantial drop in grain boundary mobility and large driving force dependence. Using slip-vector analysis and examining continuum metrics for microrotation and strain, this work shows that the application of synthetic-driving forces does not alter the fundamental mechanisms leading to grain boundary motion. Results in this work are compared directly to shear driven simulations which reveal that the path and deformation history of grain boundary motion is unbiased by the non-physical nature of the driving force acting on the boundary. Nudged elastic band calculations show that the transition path for grain boundary motion is independent of the driving force magnitude and the energy barriers for motion are not appreciably altered by the application of the synthetic driving force. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Coleman, Shawn P.; Spearot, Douglas E.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Mech Engn, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Coleman, Shawn P.; Foiles, Stephen M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Mat Sci & Data Anal Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Coleman, SP (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, NANO 213B, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. EM sxc033@uark.edu OI Foiles, Stephen/0000-0002-1907-454X; Coleman, Shawn/0000-0002-5542-3161 FU National Science foundation [0954505]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC0494AL85000] FX The authors thank Garritt Tucker for his assistance with continuum metric analysis. SPC and DES acknowledge the support of the National Science foundation under Grant #0954505. SMF and SPC acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC0494AL85000. NR 18 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0256 EI 1879-0801 J9 COMP MATER SCI JI Comput. Mater. Sci. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 86 BP 38 EP 42 DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2014.01.022 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AE4IV UT WOS:000333947000006 ER PT J AU DeForest, N Mendes, G Stadler, M Feng, W Lai, J Marnay, C AF DeForest, Nicholas Mendes, Goncalo Stadler, Michael Feng, Wei Lai, Judy Marnay, Chris TI Optimal deployment of thermal energy storage under diverse economic and climate conditions SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Thermal energy storage; Chilled water storage; Cooling; Optimization; Distributed energy resources; Net present value ID CALIFORNIA; BUILDINGS; SYSTEMS; DEMAND AB This paper presents an investigation of the economic benefit of thermal energy storage (TES) for cooling, across a range of economic and climate conditions. Chilled water TES systems are simulated for a large office building in four distinct locations, Miami in the U.S.; Lisbon, Portugal; Shanghai, China; and Mumbai, India. Optimal system size and operating schedules are determined using the optimization model DER-CAM, such that total cost, including electricity and amortized capital costs are minimized. The economic impacts of each optimized TES system is then compared to systems sized using a simple heuristic method, which bases system size as fraction (50% and 100%) of total daily on-peak summer cooling loads. Results indicate that TES systems of all sizes can be effective in reducing annual electricity costs (5-15%) and peak electricity consumption (13-33%). The investigation also identifies a number of criteria which drive TES investment, including low capital costs, electricity tariffs with high power demand charges and prolonged cooling seasons. In locations where these drivers clearly exist, the heuristically sized systems capture much of the value of optimally sized systems; between 60% and 100% in terms of net present value. However, in instances where these drivers are less pronounced, the heuristic tends to oversize systems, and optimization becomes crucial to ensure economically beneficial deployment of TES, increasing the net present value of heuristically sized systems by as much as 10 times in some instances. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [DeForest, Nicholas; Mendes, Goncalo; Stadler, Michael; Feng, Wei; Lai, Judy; Marnay, Chris] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mendes, Goncalo] Inst Super Tecn, MIT Portugal, P-2744016 Porto Salvo, Portugal. [Stadler, Michael] Ctr Energy & Innovat Technol, A-3681 Hofamt Priel, Austria. RP DeForest, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ndeforest@lbl.gov; goncalo.p.mendes@ist.utl.pt; mstadler@lbl.gov; weifeng@lbl.gov; jlai@lbl.gov; ChrisMarnay@lbl.gov OI Mendes, Goncalo/0000-0001-9309-0110 FU Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Distributed Energy Program of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia; MIT Portugal Program FX The Distributed Energy Resources Customer Adoption Model (DER-CAM) has been funded partly by the Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Distributed Energy Program of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. DER-CAM has been designed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) and is owned by the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors acknowledge funding by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia and MIT Portugal Program. NR 37 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 119 BP 488 EP 496 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.047 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AD8HK UT WOS:000333506900046 ER PT J AU Patel, MK Tallman, DJ Valdez, JA Aguiar, J Anderoglu, O Tang, M Griggs, J Fu, EG Wang, YQ Barsoum, MW AF Patel, Maulik K. Tallman, Darin J. Valdez, James A. Aguiar, Jeffery Anderoglu, Osman Tang, Ming Griggs, Justin Fu, Engang Wang, Yongqiang Barsoum, Michel W. TI Effect of helium irradiation on Ti3AlC2 at 500 degrees C SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE MAX-phase; He accumulation; XRD; Radiation damage; Ion irradiation ID HEAVY-IONS; TI3SIC2; DAMAGE; TEMPERATURE; RADIATION; TOLERANCE AB We report herein, for the first time, the effects of high-fluence (2 x 10(17) ions cm(-2); 14 at.%) helium irradiation of polycrystalline Ti3AlC2 samples at 500 degrees C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed that, despite swelling along the c-axis and shrinkage along the a-axis, the basic building blocks, viz. the Ti3C2 layers, remained intact after irradiation. The XRD results also suggest that He implantation disorders the Al layers. Despite the high dose at 500 degrees C, He bubbles are present and are less than 1 nm in diameter. This is an important finding if this material is to be used in light water or other fission reactors in the future. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Patel, Maulik K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Valdez, James A.; Aguiar, Jeffery; Anderoglu, Osman; Tang, Ming; Fu, Engang; Wang, Yongqiang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tallman, Darin J.; Griggs, Justin; Barsoum, Michel W.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Patel, MK (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM maulik@utk.edu FU DOE's Office of Nuclear Energy University Program (DOE/NEUP); DOE's Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Materials Science; Oak Ridge National Laboratory's ShaRE User Facility; Scientific User Facilities Division, OBES, U.S. Department of Energy; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT) at LANL FX We thank Dr. E. Caspi for help with the DICVOL analysis, Dr. K.E. Sickafus for his discussions during the progress of the manuscript. This research is supported by DOE's Office of Nuclear Energy University Program (DOE/NEUP) and DOE's Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Materials Science. Parts of this research were supported in part by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's ShaRE User Facility where part of the TEM work was performed, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, OBES, U.S. Department of Energy in collaboration with Miaofang Chi and Dorothy Coffey. Ion implantation was partially supported by Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT) at LANL. NR 23 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 12 U2 81 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 77 BP 1 EP 4 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2013.12.010 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AE1GG UT WOS:000333717200001 ER PT J AU Mai, JY Abhyankar, VV Piccini, ME Olano, JP Willson, R Hatch, AV AF Mai, Junyu Abhyankar, Vinay V. Piccini, Matthew E. Olano, Juan P. Willson, Richard Hatch, Anson V. TI Rapid detection of trace bacteria in biofluids using porous monoliths in microchannels SO BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS LA English DT Article DE Blood borne bacteria detection; Microfluidic device; Point-of-care diagnostic assay; Polyacrylamide monolith; Macroporous monolith filter; Rickettsia detection ID VIAL CELL-CULTURE; SPOTTED-FEVER; CAPILLARY ELECTROCHROMATOGRAPHY; RICKETTSIA-PROWAZEKII; PCR ASSAY; BLOOD AB We present advancements in microfluidic technology for rapid detection of as few as 10 rickettsial organisms in complex biological samples. An immuno-reactive filter, macroporous polyacrylamide monolith (PAM), fabricated within a microfluidic channel enhances solid-phase immuno-capture, staining and detection of targeted bacteria. Bacterial cells in samples flowing through the channel are forced to interact with the PAM filter surface due to size exclusion, overcoming common transport and kinetic limitations for rapid (min), high-efficiency (similar to 100%) capture. In the process, targeted cells in sample volumes of 10 mu l to > 100 mu l are concentrated within a sub-50 nl region at the PAM filter edge in the microchannel, thus concentrating them over 1000-fold. This significantly increases sensitivity, as the hydrophilic PAM also yields low non-specific immuno-fluorescence backgrounds with samples including serum, blood and non-targeted bacteria. The concentrated target cells are detected using fluorescently-labeled antibodies. With a single 2.0 x 2.0 x 0.3 mm PAM filter, as few as 10 rickettsial organisms per 100 mu l of lysed blood sample can be analyzed within 60 min, as compared to hours or even days needed for conventional detection methods. This method is highly relevant to rapid, multiplexed, low-cost point of care diagnostics at early stages of infection where diagnostics providing more immediate and actionable test results are needed to improve patient outcomes and mitigate potential natural and non-natural outbreaks or epidemics of rickettsial diseases. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Mai, Junyu; Abhyankar, Vinay V.; Piccini, Matthew E.; Hatch, Anson V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Biotechnol & Bioengn, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Olano, Juan P.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Galveston, TX 77555 USA. [Willson, Richard] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA. RP Hatch, AV (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,Mail Stop 9291,7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM ahatch@sandia.gov FU NIH WRCE; NIAID/NIH [U54 AI057156]; joint Sandia LDRD/UTMB Strategic Partnership award; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC0494AL85000] FX We thank Dr. C.Y. Koh for helpful technical assistance and discussions. This work was funded by NIH WRCE, Grant no. U54 AI057156 from NIAID/NIH, and by a joint Sandia LDRD/UTMB Strategic Partnership award. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the RCE Programs Office, NIAID, or NIH. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corp., a Lockheed Martin Co., for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC0494AL85000. NR 19 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 46 PU ELSEVIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY PI OXFORD PA OXFORD FULFILLMENT CENTRE THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0956-5663 EI 1873-4235 J9 BIOSENS BIOELECTRON JI Biosens. Bioelectron. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 54 BP 435 EP 441 DI 10.1016/j.bios.2013.11.012 PG 7 WC Biophysics; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology SC Biophysics; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AD2ND UT WOS:000333071500066 PM 24316449 ER PT J AU Yokochi, R Sturchio, NC Purtschert, R Jiang, W Lu, ZT Mueller, P Yang, GM Kennedy, BM Kharaka, Y AF Yokochi, R. Sturchio, N. C. Purtschert, R. Jiang, W. Lu, Z. -T. Mueller, P. Yang, G. -M. Kennedy, B. M. Kharaka, Y. TI Noble gas radionuclides in Yellowstone geothermal gas emissions: a reconnaissance (vol 339, pg 43, 2013) SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Correction C1 [Yokochi, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Yokochi, R.; Sturchio, N. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Purtschert, R.] Univ Bern, Inst Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Jiang, W.; Lu, Z. -T.; Mueller, P.; Yang, G. -M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lu, Z. -T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lu, Z. -T.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Yang, G. -M.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Kennedy, B. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Isotope Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kharaka, Y.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Yokochi, R (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, 5734 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM yokochi@uchicago.edu RI Purtschert, Roland/N-7108-2016 OI Purtschert, Roland/0000-0002-4734-7664 NR 3 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 371 BP 128 EP 129 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.02.004 PG 2 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AD6WZ UT WOS:000333403300010 ER PT J AU Fredenburg, DA Jakus, A McCoy, T Cochran, J Thadhani, N AF Fredenburg, D. A. Jakus, A. McCoy, T. Cochran, J. Thadhani, N. TI Geometry dependent reaction response of Ta + Bi2O3 thermite powder filled linear cellular alloys SO MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Compaction; High strain-rate test; Computer modelling and simulation; Finite element analysis; Phase transition ID POWDER MIXTURES; STRESS MEASUREMENTS; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; SHOCK-COMPRESSION; POROUS MATERIALS; VELOCITY; NI; BEHAVIOR; BI2O3; WAVE AB The impact initiated reaction response of a Ta + Bi2O3 thermite powder mixture encapsulated in two different maraging steel geometric structures was investigated. Experiments were performed on the Ta + Bi2O3 mixture initially compressed to similar to 40% theoretical maximum density in a hollow cylinder and 9-Cell linear cellular alloy (LCA) structure, both of equivalent relative solid density. The powder filled structures were impacted against a rigid high-strength anvil over the velocity range of 60-204 m s(-1). Reactions were observed in the powder mixture at velocities as low as 60 m s(-1) in the 9-Cell LCA structure, and at 105 m s(-1) for the hollow cylinder geometry. Three dimensional simulations of the powder filled structures impacting a rigid anvil were carried out at velocities near the reaction threshold conditions. Continuous measurements of pressure and strain were recorded in the simulation at several locations within the powder filler and solid walls of the maraging steel LCA structures. Comparison of calculated results with experimental findings suggested that reaction of the powder filler in both encapsulating geometries occurred at late times as a result of an activated microstructure and elevated temperatures. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fredenburg, D. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jakus, A.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [McCoy, T.] Spelman Coll, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Cochran, J.; Thadhani, N.] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Fredenburg, DA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS T082, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dafreden@lanl.gov FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-07-1-0018]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was conducted at the Georgia Institute of Technology, and the authors would like to acknowledge the Defense Threat Reduction Agency for funding this research through Grant No. HDTRA1-07-1-0018, under the direction of Dr. Suhithi Peiris. Los Alamos National Laboratory is an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, which is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0254-0584 EI 1879-3312 J9 MATER CHEM PHYS JI Mater. Chem. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 144 IS 3 BP 318 EP 326 DI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.12.046 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AD8CF UT WOS:000333493400015 ER PT J AU Chylek, LA Holowka, DA Baird, BA Hlavacek, WS AF Chylek, Lily A. Holowka, David A. Baird, Barbara A. Hlavacek, William S. TI An interaction library for Vie Fc epsilon RI signaling network SO FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE immunoreceptor signaling; IgE receptors (Fc epsilon RI); mast cells; knowledge engineering; computational modeling; network motifs; feed-forward loops; visualization ID T-CELL-RECEPTOR; DETAILED MATHEMATICAL-MODEL; IMMUNOGLOBULIN-E RECEPTOR; HIGH-AFFINITY; IGE RECEPTOR; MAST-CELLS; EARLY EVENTS; TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATION; ANTIGEN RECEPTOR; SYSTEMS BIOLOGY AB Antigen receptors play a central role in adaptive immune responses. Although the molecular networks associated with these receptors have been extensively studied, we currently lack a systems-level understanding of how combinations of non-covalent interactions and post-translational modifications are regulated during signaling to impact cellular decision-making. To fill this knowledge gap, it will be necessary to formalize and piece together information about individual molecular mechanisms to form large-scale computational models of signaling networks. To this end, we have developed an interaction library for signaling by the high-affinity IgE receptor, Fc epsilon RI. The library consists of executable rules for protein protein and protein lipid interactions. This library extends earlier models for Fc epsilon RI signaling and introduces new interactions that have not previously been considered in a model. Thus, this interaction library is a toolkit with which existing models can be expanded and from which new models can be built. As an example, we present models of branching pathways from the adaptor protein Lat, which influence production of the phospholipid PIP3 at the plasma membrane and the soluble second messenger IP3. We find that inclusion of a positive feedback loop gives rise to a bistable switch, which may ensure robust responses to stimulation above a threshold level. In addition, the library is visualized to facilitate understanding of network circuitry and identification of network motifs. C1 [Chylek, Lily A.; Holowka, David A.; Baird, Barbara A.] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Chylek, Lily A.; Hlavacek, William S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Baird, BA (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM bab13@cornell.edu; wish@lanl.gov FU NIH [R01 AI018306, P50GM085273]; US Department of Energy through the Los Alamos Center for Non-linear Studies (CNLS) [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program FX This work was supported by NIH grants R01 AI018306 and P50GM085273 and by US Department of Energy Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the Los Alamos Center for Non-linear Studies (CNLS) and the Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. We thank Leonard A. Harris for technical advice. NR 87 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 4 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-3224 J9 FRONT IMMUNOL JI Front. Immunol. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 172 DI 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00172 PG 16 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA CH5IJ UT WOS:000354068600001 PM 24782869 ER PT J AU Lemieux, JF Knoll, DA Losch, M Girard, C AF Lemieux, Jean-Francois Knoll, Dana A. Losch, Martin Girard, Claude TI A second-order accurate in time IMplicit-EXplicit (IMEX) integration scheme for sea ice dynamics SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Sea ice; IMEX method; Backward difference; Newton-Krylov method; Numerical accuracy ID EVP MODEL; RHEOLOGY; PROJECT; ALGORITHM AB Current sea ice models use numerical schemes based on a splitting in time between the momentum and continuity equations. Because the ice strength is explicit when solving the momentum equation, this can create unrealistic ice stress gradients when using a large time step. As a consequence, noise develops in the numerical solution and these models can even become numerically unstable at high resolution. To resolve this issue, we have implemented an iterated IMplicit-EXplicit (IMEX) time integration method. This IMEX method was developed in the framework of an already implemented Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov solver. The basic idea of this IMEX approach is to move the explicit calculation of the sea ice thickness and concentration inside the Newton loop such that these tracers evolve during the implicit integration. To obtain second-order accuracy in time, we have also modified the explicit time integration to a second-order Runge-Kutta approach and by introducing a second-order backward difference method for the implicit integration of the momentum equation. These modifications to the code are minor and straightforward. By comparing results with a reference solution obtained with a very small time step, it is shown that the approximate solution is second-order accurate in time. The new method permits to obtain the same accuracy as the splitting in time but by using a time step that is 10 times larger. Results show that the second-order scheme is more than five times more computationally efficient than the splitting in time approach for an equivalent level of error. Crown Copyright (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Lemieux, Jean-Francois] Environm Canada, Rech Previs Numer Environm, Dorval, PQ H9P 1J3, Canada. [Knoll, Dana A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Losch, Martin] Helmholtz Zentrum Polar & Meeresforsch, Alfred Wegener Inst, D-27515 Postfach 120161, Germany. [Girard, Claude] Environm Canada, Rech Previs Numer Atmospher, Dorval, PQ H9P 1J3, Canada. RP Lemieux, JF (reprint author), Environm Canada, Rech Previs Numer Environm, 2121 Route Transcanadienne, Dorval, PQ H9P 1J3, Canada. RI Losch, Martin/S-5896-2016 OI Losch, Martin/0000-0002-3824-5244 NR 34 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 263 BP 375 EP 392 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.01.010 PG 18 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AB3UY UT WOS:000331716900020 ER PT J AU Teesdale, JJ Pistner, AJ Yap, GPA Ma, YZ Lutterman, DA Rosenthal, J AF Teesdale, Justin J. Pistner, Allen J. Yap, Glenn P. A. Ma, Ying-Zhong Lutterman, Daniel A. Rosenthal, Joel TI Reduction of CO2 using a rhenium bipyridine complex containing ancillary BODIPY moieties SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE BODIPY; Carbon dioxide; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Photochemistry; Rhenium bipyridine derivatives ID ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ELECTROGENERATED CHEMILUMINESCENCE; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; PHOTOPHYSICS; RUTHENIUM; CATALYST; DYES; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; DERIVATIVES AB The reduction of carbon dioxide to chemical fuels such as carbon monoxide is an important challenge in the field of renewable energy conversion. Given the thermodynamic stability of carbon dioxide, it is difficult to efficiently activate this substrate in a selective fashion and the development of new electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction is of prime importance. To this end, we have prepared and studied a new fac-Rel(CO)(3) complex supported by a bipyridine ligand containing ancillary BODIPY moieties ([Re(BB2)(CO)(3)Cl]). Voltammetry experiments revealed that this system displays a rich redox chemistry under N-2, as [Re(BB2)(CO)(3)Cl] can be reduced by up to four electrons at modest potentials. These redox events have been characterized as the Re couple, and three ligand based reductions - two of which are localized on the BODIPY units. The ability of the BB2 ligand to serve as a non-innocent redox reservoir is manifest in an enhanced electrocatalysis with CO2 as compared to an unsubstituted Re-bipyridine complex lacking BODIPY units ([Re(bpy)(CO)(3)Cl]). The second order rate constant for reduction of CO2 by [Re(BB2)(CO)(3)Cl] was measured to be k=3400 M-1 s(-1) at an applied potential of -2.0 V versus SCE, which is roughly three times greater than the corresponding unsubstituted Re-bipyridine homologue. Photophysical and photochemical studies were also carried out to determine if [Re(BB2)(CO)(3)Cl] was a competent platform for CO2 reduction using visible light. These experiments showed that this complex supports unusual excited state dynamics that precludes efficient CO2 reduction and are distinct from those that are typically observed for fac-Rel(CO)(3) complexes. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Teesdale, Justin J.; Pistner, Allen J.; Yap, Glenn P. A.; Rosenthal, Joel] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Ma, Ying-Zhong; Lutterman, Daniel A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lutterman, DA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM luttermanda@ornl.gov; joelr@udel.edu RI Lutterman, Daniel/C-9704-2016; Ma, Yingzhong/L-6261-2016; OI Lutterman, Daniel/0000-0002-4875-6056; Ma, Yingzhong/0000-0002-8154-1006; Rosenthal, Joel/0000-0002-6814-6503 FU Institutional Development Award (IDeA) from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health [P20GM103541]; DuPont Young Professor award; University of Delaware Research Foundation; donors of the American Chemical Society's Petroleum Research Fund; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Division of Chemical Sciences,Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Ohio Supercomputer Center; NSF; NIH [NSF-MIR 0421224, NSF-MIR 1048367, NSF-CRIF MU CHE-0840401, CHE-0541775, NIH P20 RR017716] FX Research reported in this publication was supported by an Institutional Development Award (IDeA) from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under Grant Number P20GM103541. J.R. was supported through a DuPont Young Professor award. J.R. also thanks the University of Delaware Research Foundation and the donors of the American Chemical Society's Petroleum Research Fund for financial support. D.A.L. was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. Y.-Z.M. was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences,Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank the Ohio Supercomputer Center for support. NMR and other data were acquired at UD using instrumentation obtained with assistance from the NSF and NIH (NSF-MIR 0421224, NSF-MIR 1048367, NSF-CRIF MU CHE-0840401 and CHE-0541775, NIH P20 RR017716). NR 57 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 10 U2 121 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 225 BP 149 EP 157 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.10.091 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA AB3XW UT WOS:000331724500018 PM 25395735 ER PT J AU Hu, YX Li, Z Sun, YG AF Hu, Yongxing Li, Zheng Sun, Yugang TI Enhanced photocatalysis by hybrid hierarchical assembly of plasmonic nanocrystals with high surface areas SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Plasmonic nanoparticles; Hierarchical assembly; Au hyper-branches; Visible light photocatalysts ID NANOPARTICLES; GOLD; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOASSEMBLIES; ENERGY; SOLAR; WATER; SHAPE; AG AB This paper reports the synthesis of hierarchical assemblies of Au nanocrystals (and AgI nanocrystals) in the Fe3O4-SiO2-Au-Ag-AgI composite particles through the use of AuI4- ions as the critical precursor in a wet chemical approach. Both the reduction of AuI4- ions by ascorbic acid and the galvanic replacement reaction between AuI4- ions and Ag domains occur simultaneously during the synthetic process to ensure the formation of hierarchical assembly of small Au nanocrystals with high surface areas. In combination with the strong absorption of visible light corresponding to the surface plasmon resonances (SPRs), these composite particles exhibit enhanced photocatalytic performance under visible illumination in comparison to the Au or Ag nanoparticles without the hierarchical morphologies. This study indicates that carefully engineering the morphology and assembly configuration of plasmonic nanocrystals to expose high surface areas can improve their photocatalytic activities toward the utilization of visible light. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hu, Yongxing; Li, Zheng; Sun, Yugang] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Hu, YX (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yongxing@anl.gov; ygsun@anl.gov RI Sun, Yugang /A-3683-2010; Li, Zheng/L-1355-2016 OI Sun, Yugang /0000-0001-6351-6977; Li, Zheng/0000-0001-5281-8101 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 28 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 92 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 225 BP 177 EP 184 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.08.024 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA AB3XW UT WOS:000331724500022 ER PT J AU Engelbrecht, JAA Janzen, E Henry, A van Rooyen, IJ AF Engelbrecht, J. A. A. Janzen, E. Henry, A. van Rooyen, I. J. TI Impact of dielectric parameters on the reflectivity of 3C-SiC wafers with a rough surface morphology in the reststrahlen region SO PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 5th South African Conference on Photonic Materials (SACPM) CY APR 29-MAY 03, 2013 CL SOUTH AFRICA SP Univ Pretoria, Phys Dept, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, S African Inst Phys, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Specialist Grp DE Infrared reflectance; SiC; Reststrahlen region ID INFRARED REFLECTANCE; FILMS; MODEL; GAAS AB A layer-on-substrate model is used to obtain the infrared reflectance for 3C-SiC with a rough surface morphology. The effect of varying dielectric parameters of the "damaged layer" on the observed reflectivity of the 3C-SiC in the reststrahlen region is assessed. Different simulated reflectance spectra are obtained to those if the dielectric parameters of the "substrate" were varied. Most notable changes in the shape of the simulated reststrahlen peak are observed for changes in the high frequency dielectric constant, the phonon damping constant, the phonon frequencies and "thickness" of damaged surface layer. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Engelbrecht, J. A. A.] Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, ZA-6031 Port Elizabeth, South Africa. [Janzen, E.; Henry, A.] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden. [van Rooyen, I. J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fuel Performance & Design Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Engelbrecht, JAA (reprint author), Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, POB 77000, ZA-6031 Port Elizabeth, South Africa. EM Japie.Engelbrecht@nmmu.ac.za RI Materials, Semiconductor/I-6323-2013; Janzen, Erik/I-5373-2013 OI Janzen, Erik/0000-0001-7721-5091 NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4526 EI 1873-2135 J9 PHYSICA B JI Physica B PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 439 BP 115 EP 118 DI 10.1016/j.physb.2013.10.058 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AB2KD UT WOS:000331620700025 ER PT J AU Engelbrecht, JAA Deyzel, G Minnaar, EG Goosen, WE van Rooyen, IJ AF Engelbrecht, J. A. A. Deyzel, G. Minnaar, E. G. Goosen, W. E. van Rooyen, I. J. TI The influence of neutron-irradiation at low temperatures on the dielectric parameters of 3C-SiC SO PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 5th South African Conference on Photonic Materials (SACPM) CY APR 29-MAY 03, 2013 CL SOUTH AFRICA SP Univ Pretoria, Phys Dept, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, S African Inst Phys, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Specialist Grp DE 3C-SiC; Neutron irradiation; Infrared reflectance ID SILICON-CARBIDE; AMORPHIZATION; COMPOSITES AB 3C-SiC wafers were irradiated with neutrons of various fluences and at low (200-400 degrees C) irradiation temperatures. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) reflectance spectra were obtained for the samples, and the spectra used to extract the dielectric parameters for each specimen, using statistical curve-fitting procedures. Analysis of all data revealed trends in reflectance peak heights as well as in the dielectric parameters. The surface roughness of the irradiated samples was measured by atomic force spectroscopy (AFM) and certain trends could be ascribed to surface roughness. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved C1 [Engelbrecht, J. A. A.; Deyzel, G.; Minnaar, E. G.; Goosen, W. E.] Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, ZA-6031 Port Elizabeth, South Africa. [van Rooyen, I. J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fuel Performance & Design Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Engelbrecht, JAA (reprint author), Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, POB 77000, ZA-6031 Port Elizabeth, South Africa. EM Japie.Engelbrecht@nmmu.ac.za NR 14 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4526 EI 1873-2135 J9 PHYSICA B JI Physica B PD APR 15 PY 2014 VL 439 BP 169 EP 172 DI 10.1016/j.physb.2013.10.059 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AB2KD UT WOS:000331620700038 ER PT J AU McCleskey, M Mukhamedzhanov, AM Trache, L Tribble, RE Banu, A Eremenko, V Goldberg, VZ Lui, YW McCleskey, E Roeder, BT Spiridon, A Carstoiu, F Burjan, V Hons, Z Thompson, IJ AF McCleskey, M. Mukhamedzhanov, A. M. Trache, L. Tribble, R. E. Banu, A. Eremenko, V. Goldberg, V. Z. Lui, Y. -W. McCleskey, E. Roeder, B. T. Spiridon, A. Carstoiu, F. Burjan, V. Hons, Z. Thompson, I. J. TI Determination of the asymptotic normalization coefficients for C-14 + n <-> C-15,the C-14(n,gamma)C-15 reaction rate, and evaluation of a new method to determine spectroscopic factors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CAPTURE REACTIONS; CROSS-SECTION; NUCLEI; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; SPECTROMETER; SCATTERING; CHANNELS; LIGHT AB The C-14 + n <-> C-15 system has been used as a test case in the evaluation of a new method to determine spectroscopic factors that uses the asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC). The method proved to be unsuccessful for this case. As part of this experimental program, the ANCs for the 15C ground state and first excited state were determined using a heavy-ion neutron transfer reaction as well as the inverse kinematics (d, p) reaction, measured at the Texas A&M Cyclotron Institute. The values C-2s1/2 (2)=1.88 +/- 0.18 fm(-1) for the ground state and C-1d5/2(2)=4.25 +/- 0.38x10(-3) fm(-1) for the first excited state (E-exc = 740 keV) were obtained. The ANCs were used to evaluate the astrophysical direct neutron capture rate on 14C, which was then compared with the most recent direct measurement and found to be in good agreement. A study of the 15C SF via its mirror nucleus F-15 and a new insight into deuteron stripping theory are also presented. C1 [McCleskey, M.; Mukhamedzhanov, A. M.; Trache, L.; Tribble, R. E.; Banu, A.; Eremenko, V.; Goldberg, V. Z.; Lui, Y. -W.; McCleskey, E.; Roeder, B. T.; Spiridon, A.] Texas A&M Cyclotron Inst, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Carstoiu, F.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn Horia Hulubei, Bucharest, Romania. [Burjan, V.; Hons, Z.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez Near Prague, Czech Republic. [Thompson, I. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Trache, L.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. RP McCleskey, M (reprint author), Texas A&M Cyclotron Inst, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM mmccleskey@umm.edu; akram@comp.tamu.edu RI Burjan, Vaclav/H-1429-2014; Hons, Zdenek/G-7846-2014; Trache, Livius/M-6265-2016 OI Hons, Zdenek/0000-0002-3384-6198; FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-93ER40773]; NNSA SSAA [DE-FG52-09NA29467, DE-SC0004958, DE-AC52-07NA27344 (TORUS)]; NSF [PHY-0852653]; Welch Foundation; UEFISCDI Romania [55/05.10.2011]; AMVIS Project as part of the Czech-American [LH11001] FX This work was supported by DOE Office of Nuclear Physics Grant No. DE-FG02-93ER40773, NNSA SSAA Grants No. DE-FG52-09NA29467, No. DE-SC0004958, and No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 (TORUS), the NSF under Grant No. PHY-0852653, and the Welch Foundation. This work was supported in part by UEFISCDI Romania under Programme PN-II Contract No. 55/05.10.2011. This work was also supported by Grant No. LH11001 of the AMVIS Project as part of the Czech-American cooperation (www.amvis.cz). NR 46 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 044605 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.044605 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AJ0MW UT WOS:000337349100002 ER PT J AU Ferdowsi, B Griffa, M Guyer, RA Johnson, PA Marone, C Carmeliet, J AF Ferdowsi, Behrooz Griffa, Michele Guyer, Robert A. Johnson, Paul A. Marone, Chris Carmeliet, Jan TI Three-dimensional discrete element modeling of triggered slip in sheared granular media SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID LATTICE SOLID MODEL; STICK-SLIP; AFTERSHOCK DENSITY; DYNAMIC STRESS; EARTHQUAKES; DEFORMATION; FRICTION; SIMULATIONS; SEISMOLOGY; CALIFORNIA AB This paper reports results of a three-dimensional discrete element method modeling investigation of the role of boundary vibration in perturbing stick-slip dynamics in a sheared granular layer. The focus is on the influence of vibration within a range of amplitudes and on the fact that above a threshold early slip will be induced. We study the effects of triggering beyond the vibration interval and their origins. A series of perturbed simulations are performed for 30 large slip events selected from different reference runs, in the absence of vibration. For each of the perturbed simulations, vibration is applied either about the middle of the stick phase or slightly before the onset of a large expected slip event. For both cases, a suppression of energy release is on average observed in the perturbed simulations, within the short term following the vibration application. For cases where vibration is applied in the middle of the stick phase, a significant clock advance of the large slip event occurs. In the long term after vibration, there is a recovery period with higher-energy release and increased activity in the perturbed simulations, which compensates for the temporary suppression observed within the short term. C1 [Ferdowsi, Behrooz; Carmeliet, Jan] Swiss Fed Inst Technol Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Ferdowsi, Behrooz; Griffa, Michele; Carmeliet, Jan] ETH Domain, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Guyer, Robert A.; Johnson, Paul A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Solid Earth Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Guyer, Robert A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Marone, Chris] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Marone, Chris] Penn State Univ, Ctr G3, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Marone, Chris] Penn State Univ, Energy Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Ferdowsi, B (reprint author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol Zurich, Stefano Franscini Pl 5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. EM behroozf@ethz.ch; michele.griffa@empa.ch OI Ferdowsi, Behrooz (Bruce)/0000-0003-3406-7273; Griffa, Michele/0000-0001-8407-9438 FU Swiss National Science Foundation [206021-128754, 200021-135492]; LDRD Program (Institutional Support) at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA FX We thank D. Weatherley and S. Abe for support during the implementation of our DEM model in the ESYS-PARTICLE code and D. Passerone and C. Pignedoli for help related to the use of the high-performance computing cluster Ipazia at EMPA. Our work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Projects No. 206021-128754 and No. 200021-135492) and by the LDRD Program (Institutional Support) at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA. We thank two anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments, which helped us improve the manuscript. NR 62 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 042204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.042204 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AJ0NF UT WOS:000337350100003 PM 24827238 ER PT J AU Khan, SN Johnson, DD AF Khan, Suffian N. Johnson, Duane D. TI Lifshitz Transition and Chemical Instabilities in Ba1-xKxFe2As2 Superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; RANDOM ALLOYS; IRON; KFE2AS2; BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2; SCATTERING; PRESSURE; BAFE2AS2 AB For solid-solution Ba1-xKxFe2As2 Fermi surface evolution is mapped via Bloch spectral functions calculated using density functional theory implemented in Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker multiple scattering theory with the coherent-potential approximation. Spectral functions reveal electronic dispersion, topology, orbital character, and broadening (electron-lifetime effects) due to chemical disorder. Dissolution of electron cylinders occurs near x similar to 0.9 with a nonuniform, topological (Lifshitz) transition, reducing the interband interactions; yet the dispersion maintains its d(xz) or d(yz) character. Formation energies indicate alloying at x = 0.35, as observed, and a tendency for segregation on the K-rich ( x > 0.6) side, explaining the difficulty of controlling sample quality and the conflicting results between characterized electronic structures. Our results reveal Fermi surface transitions in alloyed samples that influence s(+/-) to nodal superconductivity and suggest the origin for deviations of common trends in Fe-based superconductors, such as Bud'ko- Ni-Canfield scaling. C1 [Khan, Suffian N.; Johnson, Duane D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Khan, Suffian N.; Johnson, Duane D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Johnson, Duane D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Khan, SN (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM snkhan@illinois.edu; ddj@ameslab.gov OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 FU U.S. DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division at Ames; Center for Defect Physics, an Energy Frontier Research Center at ORNL FX We acknowledge discussions with Paul Canfield, Sergey Bud'ko, and Adam Kaminski. Work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division at Ames, and through the Center for Defect Physics, an Energy Frontier Research Center at ORNL, for improved techniques to address accurately defects in materials. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 52 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 15 AR 156401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.156401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AJ0NX UT WOS:000337352600016 PM 24785059 ER PT J AU Zhang, J Fritsch, K Hao, Z Bagheri, BV Gingras, MJP Granroth, GE Jiramongkolchai, P Cava, RJ Gaulin, BD AF Zhang, J. Fritsch, K. Hao, Z. Bagheri, B. V. Gingras, M. J. P. Granroth, G. E. Jiramongkolchai, P. Cava, R. J. Gaulin, B. D. TI Neutron spectroscopic study of crystal field excitations in Tb2Ti2O7 and Tb2Sn2O7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PYROCHLORE ANTIFERROMAGNET TB2TI2O7; KAGOME-LATTICE ANTIFERROMAGNET; SPIN-LIQUID-STATE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ICE; HO2TI2O7; Y2MO2O7; TRANSITION; SCATTERING; TB2MO2O7 AB We present time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering measurements at low temperature on powder samples of the magnetic pyrochlore oxides Tb2Ti2O7 and Tb2Sn2O7. These two materials possess related, but different ground states, with Tb2Sn2O7 displaying "soft" spin ice order below T-N similar to 0.87 K, while Tb2Ti2O7 enters a hybrid, glassy spin ice state below T-g similar to 0.2 K. Our neutron measurements, performed at T = 1.5 and 30 K, probe the crystal field states associated with the J = 6 states of Tb3+ within the appropriate Fd (3) over barm pyrochlore environment. These crystal field states determine the size and anisotropy of the Tb3+ magnetic moment in each material's ground state, information that is an essential starting point for any description of the low-temperature phase behavior and spin dynamics in Tb2Ti2O7 and Tb2Sn2O7. While these two materials have much in common, the cubic stanate lattice is expanded compared to the cubic titanate lattice. As our measurements show, this translates into a factor of similar to 2 increase in the crystal field bandwidth of the 2J + 1 = 13 states in Tb2Ti2O7 compared with Tb2Sn2O7. Our results are consistent with previous measurements on crystal field states in Tb2Sn2O7, wherein the ground-state doublet corresponds primarily to m(J) = vertical bar +/- 5 > and the first excited state doublet to m(J) = vertical bar +/- 4 >. In contrast, our results on Tb2Ti2O7 differ markedly from earlier studies, showing that the ground-state doublet corresponds to a significant mixture of m(J) = vertical bar +/- 5 >, vertical bar -/+ 4 >, and vertical bar +/- 2 >, while the first excited state doublet corresponds to a mixture of m(J) = vertical bar +/- 4 >, vertical bar -/+ 5 >, and vertical bar +/- 1 >. We discuss these results in the context of proposed mechanisms for the failure of Tb2Ti2O7 to develop conventional long-range order down to 50 mK. C1 [Zhang, J.; Fritsch, K.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Hao, Z.; Bagheri, B. V.; Gingras, M. J. P.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Gingras, M. J. P.; Gaulin, B. D.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Gingras, M. J. P.] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Granroth, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jiramongkolchai, P.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RP Zhang, J (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RI Granroth, Garrett/G-3576-2012 OI Granroth, Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; NSERC of Canada; Canada Research Chair program; Canada Council for the Arts for a Killam Research Fellowship; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics; Government of Canada through Industry Canada; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development Innovation; [DE-FG02-08ER46544] FX Research at the SNS at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Work at McMaster University was supported by NSERC of Canada. Work at Princeton University was supported by grant DE-FG02-08ER46544. MJPG acknowledges the Canada Research Chair program, the Canada Council for the Arts for a Killam Research Fellowship and the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. Research at the Perimeter Institute is supported by the Government of Canada through Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development & Innovation. The neutron scattering data were reduced using Mantid [68] and analyzed using the DAVE software package [69]. NR 68 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 13 AR 134410 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.134410 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AI9UK UT WOS:000337285000004 ER PT J AU Jain, R Rajashankar, KR Buku, A Johnson, RE Prakash, L Prakash, S Aggarwal, AK AF Jain, Rinku Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Buku, Angeliki Johnson, Robert E. Prakash, Louise Prakash, Satya Aggarwal, Aneel K. TI Crystal Structure of Yeast DNA Polymerase e Catalytic Domain SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID EDITING COMPLEX; HIGH-FIDELITY; MECHANISM; EPSILON; REPLICATION; DELTA; BASE; GERMLINE; TEMPLATE; DYNAMICS AB DNA polymerase epsilon (Pol epsilon) is a multi-subunit polymerase that contributes to genomic stability via its roles in leading strand replication and the repair of damaged DNA. Here we report the ternary structure of the Pol epsilon catalytic subunit (Pol2) bound to a nascent G:C base pair (Pol2(G:C)). Pol2(G:C) has a typical B-family polymerase fold and embraces the template-primer duplex with the palm, fingers, thumb and exonuclease domains. The overall arrangement of domains is similar to the structure of Pol2(T:A) reported recently, but there are notable differences in their polymerase and exonuclease active sites. In particular, we observe Ca2+ ions at both positions A and B in the polymerase active site and also observe a Ca2+ at position B of the exonuclease site. We find that the contacts to the nascent G:C base pair in the Pol2(G:C) structure are maintained in the Pol2(T:A) structure and reflect the comparable fidelity of Pol2 for nascent purine-pyrimidine and pyrimidine-purine base pairs. We note that unlike that of Pol3, the shape of the nascent base pair binding pocket in Pol2 is modulated from the major grove side by the presence of Tyr431. Together with Pol2(T:A), our results provide a framework for understanding the structural basis of high fidelity DNA synthesis by Pol2. C1 [Jain, Rinku; Buku, Angeliki; Aggarwal, Aneel K.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Struct & Chem Biol, New York, NY 10029 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] NE CAT, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL USA. [Johnson, Robert E.; Prakash, Louise; Prakash, Satya] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA. RP Aggarwal, AK (reprint author), Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Struct & Chem Biol, New York, NY 10029 USA. EM Aneel.Aggarwal@mssm.edu FU U.S. National Institutes of Health [R01 CA138546, R01 CA107650, P41 GM103403] FX This work was supported by grants R01 CA138546, R01 CA107650, and P41 GM103403 from the U.S. National Institutes of Health. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 36 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 2 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 4 AR e94835 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0094835 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI6GP UT WOS:000336970400119 PM 24733111 ER PT J AU Westrate, LM Drocco, JA Martin, KR Hlavacek, WS MacKeigan, JP AF Westrate, Laura M. Drocco, Jeffrey A. Martin, Katie R. Hlavacek, William S. MacKeigan, Jeffrey P. TI Mitochondrial Morphological Features Are Associated with Fission and Fusion Events SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID DYNAMIN-RELATED GTPASE; PANCREATIC BETA-CELLS; APOPTOSIS; OPA1; DYSFUNCTION; MITOFUSINS; STRESS AB Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that undergo constant remodeling through the regulation of two opposing processes, mitochondrial fission and fusion. Although several key regulators and physiological stimuli have been identified to control mitochondrial fission and fusion, the role of mitochondrial morphology in the two processes remains to be determined. To address this knowledge gap, we investigated whether morphological features extracted from time-lapse live-cell images of mitochondria could be used to predict mitochondrial fate. That is, we asked if we could predict whether a mitochondrion is likely to participate in a fission or fusion event based on its current shape and local environment. Using live-cell microscopy, image analysis software, and supervised machine learning, we characterized mitochondrial dynamics with single-organelle resolution to identify features of mitochondria that are predictive of fission and fusion events. A random forest (RF) model was trained to correctly classify mitochondria poised for either fission or fusion based on a series of morphological and positional features for each organelle. Of the features we evaluated, mitochondrial perimeter positively correlated with mitochondria about to undergo a fission event. Similarly mitochondrial solidity (compact shape) positively correlated with mitochondria about to undergo a fusion event. Our results indicate that fission and fusion are positively correlated with mitochondrial morphological features; and therefore, mitochondrial fission and fusion may be influenced by the mechanical properties of mitochondrial membranes. C1 [Westrate, Laura M.; Martin, Katie R.; MacKeigan, Jeffrey P.] Van Andel Res Inst, Lab Syst Biol, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 USA. [Westrate, Laura M.; MacKeigan, Jeffrey P.] Van Andel Inst, Grad Sch, Grand Rapids, MI USA. [Drocco, Jeffrey A.; Hlavacek, William S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hlavacek, William S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Drocco, Jeffrey A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA. RP MacKeigan, JP (reprint author), Van Andel Res Inst, Lab Syst Biol, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 USA. EM jeff.mackeigan@vai.org OI Hlavacek, William/0000-0003-4383-8711 FU National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health [RO1CA138651]; Van Andel Institute Graduate School; NIH [P50GM085273]; Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS); Laboratory-directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This research was supported by award number RO1CA138651 from the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health (J.P. MacKeigan) and a fellowship award from the Van Andel Institute Graduate School (L. M. Westrate). This work was also supported in part by NIH grant P50GM085273 (W. S. Hlavacek). J.A. Drocco acknowledges support from the Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) and the Laboratory-directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory, which is operated for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 8 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 4 AR e95265 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0095265 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI6GP UT WOS:000336970400164 PM 24733410 ER PT J AU Shivaram, BS Dorsey, B Hinks, DG Kumar, P AF Shivaram, B. S. Dorsey, Brian Hinks, D. G. Kumar, Pradeep TI Metamagnetism and the fifth-order susceptibility in UPt3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NONLINEAR SUSCEPTIBILITY; QUADRUPOLAR; STATE AB An enhanced susceptibility is a natural consequence of the "heavy fermion" (HF) state, rendering the possibility of measurably large nonlinear susceptibilities. In recent work a universal behavior of the peaks observed in the linear (chi(1)) and the third-order (chi(3)) susceptibility in HF metamagnets has been identified. This universality is well accounted for by a single energy scale model considering on-site correlations only. A prediction of this model is a peak in the fifth-order susceptibility chi(5) as well. In measurements on a HF metamagnet, UPt3, reported herein, we find that chi(5), rather than attaining a peak, saturates at low temperatures and is positive. The thermodynamic implications of these towards the stability of the metamagnetic HF state are discussed. C1 [Shivaram, B. S.; Dorsey, Brian] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Hinks, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kumar, Pradeep] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Shivaram, BS (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. FU University of Virginia [NSF DMR 0073456]; National Science Foundation; State of Florida FX The work at the University of Virginia was supported through Grant No. NSF DMR 0073456. Work at the NHMFL was supported by the National Science Foundation and the State of Florida. We acknowledge the invaluable assistance of Eric Palm, Tim Murphy, and Donovan Hall at the NHMFL, Tallahassee, FL. We acknowledge useful conversations with John Ketterson, Brian Maple, and Jim Sauls. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 16 AR 161108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.161108 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AI5KS UT WOS:000336906000002 ER PT J AU Greene, PK Kirby, BJ Lau, JW Borchers, JA Fitzsimmons, MR Liu, K AF Greene, P. K. Kirby, B. J. Lau, J. W. Borchers, J. A. Fitzsimmons, M. R. Liu, Kai TI Deposition order dependent magnetization reversal in pressure graded Co/Pd films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COUPLED COMPOSITE MEDIA; PATTERNED MEDIA; DOMAIN-WALLS AB Magnetization reversal mechanisms and depth-dependent magnetic profile have been investigated in Co/Pd thin films magnetron-sputtered under continuously varying pressure with opposite deposition orders. For samples grown under increasing pressure, magnetization reversal is dominated by domain nucleation, propagation, and annihilation; an anisotropy gradient is effectively established, along with a pronounced depth-dependent magnetization profile. However, in films grown under decreasing pressure, disorders propagate vertically from the bottom high-pressure region into the top low-pressure region, impeding domain wall motion and forcing magnetization reversal via rotation; depth-dependent magnetization varies in an inverted order, but the spread is much suppressed. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Greene, P. K.; Liu, Kai] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Kirby, B. J.; Lau, J. W.; Borchers, J. A.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Fitzsimmons, M. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Liu, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM kailiu@ucdavis.edu RI Liu, Kai/B-1163-2008 OI Liu, Kai/0000-0001-9413-6782 FU NSF [DMR-1008791, ECCS-0925626]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work has been supported by the NSF (DMR-1008791 and ECCS-0925626). Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 15 AR 152401 DI 10.1063/1.4871586 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AG0ZT UT WOS:000335145200031 ER PT J AU Zubelewicz, A AF Zubelewicz, Aleksander TI Conditions for the coexistence of liquid-like and solid-like behaviors in viscoelastic liquids SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-TEMPERATURE ANALYSIS; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; TRANSITION; RELAXATION AB Viscoelastic liquids at small scales and in the presence of strong gradients are known to exhibit anomalous behaviors. Despite recent advances, our understanding of the phenomena is far from complete. For example, it is not clear what causes the molecules in molecular liquids to act in a collective manner and why similar dynamic heterogeneity takes place in gels and polymers? Furthermore, we would like to know why particles in suspensions experience clustering? The "ordered" liquid is a liquid, and yet it exhibits some properties of a viscoelastic solid-like material. We conjecture that the liquid-like and solid-like behaviors can coexist but only in the presence of the dynamics heterogeneity. In liquids, the heterogeneity is an internal constraint. In amorphous viscoelastic solids, it destroys the solid-like microstructural organization. Thus, the two behaviors may converge and become indistinguishable. The transitional behavior occurs in the absence of an abrupt configurational change. For this reason, these transitions cannot be viewed as the first order phase transformations. (C) 2014 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zubelewicz, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU US Department of Energy; Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This project has been performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 15 AR 151905 DI 10.1063/1.4871868 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AG0ZT UT WOS:000335145200020 ER PT J AU Bordonali, L Garlatti, E Casadei, CM Furukawa, Y Lascialfari, A Carretta, S Troiani, F Timco, G Winpenny, REP Borsa, F AF Bordonali, L. Garlatti, E. Casadei, C. M. Furukawa, Y. Lascialfari, A. Carretta, S. Troiani, F. Timco, G. Winpenny, R. E. P. Borsa, F. TI Magnetic properties and hyperfine interactions in Cr-8, Cr7Cd, and Cr7Ni molecular rings from F-19-NMR SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SPIN DYNAMICS; RESONANCE; FLUORIDES; SYSTEMS; NMR AB A detailed experimental investigation of the F-19 nuclear magnetic resonance is made on single crystals of the homometallic Cr-8 antiferromagnetic molecular ring and heterometallic Cr7Cd and Cr7Ni rings in the low temperature ground state. Since the F- ion is located midway between neighboring magnetic metal ions in the ring, the F-19-NMR spectra yield information about the local electronic spin density and F-19 hyperfine interactions. In Cr-8, where the ground state is a singlet with total spin S-T = 0, the F-19-NMR spectra at 1.7 K and low external magnetic field display a single narrow line, while when the magnetic field is increased towards the first level crossing field, satellite lines appear in the F-19-NMR spectrum, indicating a progressive increase in the Boltzmann population of the first excited state S-T = 1. In the heterometallic rings, Cr7Cd and Cr7Ni, whose ground state is magnetic with S-T = 3/2 and S-T = 1/2, respectively, the F-19-NMR spectrum has a complicated structure which depends on the strength and orientation of the magnetic field, due to both isotropic and anisotropic transferred hyperfine interactions and classical dipolar interactions. From the F-19-NMR spectra in single crystals we estimated the transferred hyperfine constants for both the F--Ni2+ and the F--Cd2+ bonds. The values of the hyperfine constants compare well to the ones known for F--Ni2+ in KNiF3 and NiF2 and for F--Cr3+ in K2NaCrF6. The results are discussed in terms of hybridization of the 2s, 2p orbitals of the F- ion and the d orbitals of the magnetic ion. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results for the electron-spin decoherence. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Bordonali, L.; Casadei, C. M.; Lascialfari, A.; Borsa, F.] Univ Pavia, Dept Phys, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Bordonali, L.; Lascialfari, A.; Borsa, F.] Consorzio INSTM, I-50121 Florence, Italy. [Bordonali, L.; Casadei, C. M.; Furukawa, Y.; Borsa, F.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Garlatti, E.; Lascialfari, A.] Univ Milan, Dept Phys, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Garlatti, E.; Carretta, S.] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-43124 Parma, Italy. [Troiani, F.] CNR, Ist Nanosci S3, I-4100 Modena, Italy. [Timco, G.; Winpenny, R. E. P.] Univ Manchester, Lewis Magnetism Lab, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Bordonali, L (reprint author), Univ Pavia, Dept Phys, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. RI Troiani, Filippo/B-4787-2011; OI Garlatti, Elena/0000-0002-0370-0534 FU Office of Basic Energy Science; MIUR [2008PARRTS 001]; FIRB [RBFR12RPD1] FX Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science. PRIN Italian Project No. 2008PARRTS 001 by MIUR and FIRB Italian Project "Futuro in Ricerca" No. RBFR12RPD1 are thanked for partly funding the present research. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 140 IS 14 AR 144306 DI 10.1063/1.4870469 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AF6PI UT WOS:000334836600018 PM 24735298 ER PT J AU Gladysz, JA Bedford, RB Fujita, M Gabbai, FP Goldberg, KI Holland, PL Kiplinger, JL Krische, MJ Louie, J Lu, CC Norton, JR Petrukhina, MA Ren, T Stahl, SS Tilley, TD Webster, CE White, MC Whiteker, GT AF Gladysz, John A. Bedford, Robin B. Fujita, Makoto Gabbai, Francois P. Goldberg, Karen I. Holland, Patrick L. Kiplinger, Jaqueline L. Krische, Michael J. Louie, Janis Lu, Connie C. Norton, Jack R. Petrukhina, Marina A. Ren, Tong Stahl, Shannon S. Tilley, T. Don Webster, Charles Edwin White, M. Christina Whiteker, Gregory T. TI Organometallics Roundtable 2013-2014 SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID RAY-EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; FRUSTRATED LEWIS PAIRS; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; SMALL-MOLECULE ACTIVATION; C-H OXIDATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; HOMOGENEOUS HYDROGENATION; SUPPORTING LIGANDS; OXYGEN REDUCTION; BOND ACTIVATION AB A panel of seventeen experts from academia, industry, and government laboratories share their thoughts on a variety of matters of importance to the readership of Organometallics. These include directions for the field and recent breakthroughs (illustrated with selected examples), the interface with green chemistry, the quest for reproducible experimental procedures, data and research integrity, laboratory safety, the preparation of coworkers for non-academic careers, and needs regarding instrumentation, infrastructure, shared facilities, and computational methods. A lively give and take is evident in the edited transcript, which continues a biennial tradition initiated in 2011. C1 [Fujita, Makoto] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. [Louie, Janis] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Norton, Jack R.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [White, M. Christina] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA. [Stahl, Shannon S.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI USA. [Krische, Michael J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Goldberg, Karen I.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Tilley, T. Don] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Holland, Patrick L.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Kiplinger, Jaqueline L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Webster, Charles Edwin] Univ Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152 USA. [Lu, Connie C.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Petrukhina, Marina A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bedford, Robin B.] Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England. [Gladysz, John A.; Gabbai, Francois P.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Ren, Tong] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Gladysz, JA (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, POB 30012, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM gladysz@mail.chem.tamu.edu; R.Bedford@bristol.ac.uk; mfujita@appchem.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp; gabbai@mail.chem.tamu.edu; goldberg@chem.washington.edu; patrick.holland@yale.edu; kiplinger@lanl.gov; mkrische@mail.utexas.edu; louie@chem.utah.edu; clu@umn.edu; jrn11@columbia.edu; mpetrukhina@albany.edu; tren@purdue.edu; stahl@chem.wisc.edu; tdtilley@berkeley.edu; cewebstr@memphis.edu; white@scs.uiuc.edu; whitekgt2@dow.com RI Gabbai, Francois/B-7575-2014; Kiplinger, Jaqueline/B-9158-2011; Lu , Connie/A-2281-2010; Gladysz, John/B-4347-2015; OI Gabbai, Francois/0000-0003-4788-2998; Kiplinger, Jaqueline/0000-0003-0512-7062; Gladysz, John/0000-0002-7012-4872; Webster, Charles Edwin/0000-0002-6917-2957 NR 96 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 9 U2 90 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 EI 1520-6041 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 33 IS 7 BP 1505 EP 1527 DI 10.1021/om500253z PG 23 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA AF2VR UT WOS:000334571100002 ER PT J AU Li, GQ Ci, WM Karmakar, S Chen, K Dhar, R Fan, ZX Guo, ZQ Zhang, J Ke, YW Wang, L Zhuang, M Hu, SD Li, XS Zhou, LQ Li, XH Calabrese, MF Watson, ER Prasad, SM Rinker-Schaeffer, C Eggener, SE Stricker, T Tian, Y Schulman, BA Liu, J White, KP AF Li, Guoqiang Ci, Weimin Karmakar, Subhradip Chen, Ke Dhar, Ruby Fan, Zhixiang Guo, Zhongqiang Zhang, Jing Ke, Yuwen Wang, Lu Zhuang, Min Hu, Shengdi Li, Xuesong Zhou, Liqun Li, Xianghong Calabrese, Matthew F. Watson, Edmond R. Prasad, Sandip M. Rinker-Schaeffer, Carrie Eggener, Scott E. Stricker, Thomas Tian, Yong Schulman, Brenda A. Liu, Jiang White, Kevin P. TI SPOP Promotes Tumorigenesis by Acting as a Key Regulatory Hub in Kidney Cancer SO CANCER CELL LA English DT Article ID RENAL-CELL CARCINOMA; PTEN TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; UBIQUITIN-LIGASE; PHOSPHATASE-ACTIVITY; INTERFERON-ALPHA; PROTEIN; PATHWAY; PHOSPHORYLATION; EXPRESSION; HYPOXIA AB Hypoxic stress and hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) play important roles in a wide range of tumors. We demonstrate that SPOP, which encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase component, is a direct transcriptional target of HIFs in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Furthermore, hypoxia results in cytoplasmic accumulation of SPOP, which is sufficient to induce tumorigenesis. This tumorigenic activity occurs through the ubiquitination and degradation of multiple regulators of cellular proliferation and apoptosis, including the tumor suppressor PTEN, ERK phosphatases, the proapoptotic molecule Daxx, and the Hedgehog pathway transcription factor Gli2. Knockdown of SPOP specifically kills ccRCC cells, indicating that it may be a promising therapeutic target. Collectively, our results indicate that SPOP serves as a regulatory hub to promote ccRCC tumorigenesis. C1 [Li, Guoqiang; Chen, Ke; Guo, Zhongqiang; Zhang, Jing; Ke, Yuwen; Wang, Lu; Liu, Jiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Genom, Key Lab Genome Sci & Informat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. [Ci, Weimin] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Genom, Lab Dis Genom & Individualized Med, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. [Li, Guoqiang; Wang, Lu] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Karmakar, Subhradip; Dhar, Ruby; Stricker, Thomas; White, Kevin P.] Univ Chicago, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Karmakar, Subhradip; Dhar, Ruby; Stricker, Thomas; White, Kevin P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Karmakar, Subhradip; Dhar, Ruby; White, Kevin P.] Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [White, Kevin P.] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Med Genet Sect, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Prasad, Sandip M.; Rinker-Schaeffer, Carrie; Eggener, Scott E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Surg, Urol Sect, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Stricker, Thomas] Univ Chicago, Dept Pathol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Fan, Zhixiang] Kunming Med Univ, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China. [Guo, Zhongqiang; Li, Xuesong; Zhou, Liqun] Peking Univ, Hosp 1, Dept Urol, Beijing 100034, Peoples R China. [Li, Xianghong] Peking Univ, Canc Hosp, Dept Pathol, Beijing 100142, Peoples R China. [Zhuang, Min] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Hu, Shengdi; Tian, Yong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Lab Anim Res Ctr, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. [Calabrese, Matthew F.; Watson, Edmond R.; Schulman, Brenda A.] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Biol Struct, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Schulman, Brenda A.] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. RP Liu, J (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Genom, Key Lab Genome Sci & Informat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. EM liuj@big.ac.cn; kpwhite@uchicago.edu RI Zhang, Jing/F-4707-2015; Li, Guoqiang/K-2850-2016 OI Zhang, Jing/0000-0001-5903-6487; Li, Guoqiang/0000-0001-5303-5707 FU Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) 973 Program [2011CB510101]; National 863 High-Tech Foundation [2014AA020608]; National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81101940]; NSFC [91231112, 31171244, 81171902]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) postdoctoral fellowship from the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation [DRG 2021-9]; National Research Service Award from the NIH; ALSAC; HHMI; NIH [5R01GM069530, 5P30CA021765]; CAS grant [CAS grant 09CF011001]; MOST 973 Program [2011CB510101]; Beijing Science Foundation [5102031]; W.M. Keck Foundation; United States National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P50GM081892]; Chicago Community Trust from the Chicago Biomedical Consortium FX We thank Erin E. Mowers for critical reading and editing of the manuscript. W.C. was supported by grant 2011CB510101 from the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) 973 Program. K.Y. was supported by the National 863 High-Tech Foundation (grant 2014AA020608). K.C. was supported by National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) grant 81101940. W.C. was supported by NSFC grants 91231112 and 31171244. M.C. was supported by a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) postdoctoral fellowship from the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation (DRG 2021-9). T.S. was supported by a National Research Service Award from the NIH. B.S. was supported by ALSAC, the HHMI, NIH grant 5R01GM069530, and NIH grant 5P30CA021765. Y.T. was supported by CAS grant 09CF011001. J.L. was supported by the MOST 973 Program (2011CB510101), NSFC grant 81171902, and Beijing Science Foundation grant 5102031. K.P.W. was supported by the W.M. Keck Foundation, the United States National Institute of General Medical Sciences grant P50GM081892 and by the Searle Funds at The Chicago Community Trust from the Chicago Biomedical Consortium. NR 65 TC 34 Z9 36 U1 6 U2 38 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1535-6108 EI 1878-3686 J9 CANCER CELL JI Cancer Cell PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 25 IS 4 BP 455 EP 468 DI 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.02.007 PG 14 WC Oncology; Cell Biology SC Oncology; Cell Biology GA AF2UQ UT WOS:000334568400007 PM 24656772 ER PT J AU Carlton, CE De Armas, R Ma, J May, AF Delaire, O Shao-Horn, Y AF Carlton, Christopher E. De Armas, Ricardo Ma, Jie May, Andrew F. Delaire, Olivier Shao-Horn, Yang TI Natural nanostructure and superlattice nanodomains in AgSbTe2 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; ANTIMONY TELLURIDE; PRECIPITATION; AGPBMSBTE2+M; ALLOYS AB AgSbTe2 has long been of interest for thermoelectric applications because of its favorable electronic properties and its low lattice thermal conductivity of similar to 0.7W/mK. In this work, we report new findings from a high-resolution transmission electron microscopy study revealing two nanostructures in single crystal Ag1-xSb1+xSb2+x (with x = 0, 0.1, 0.2); (i) a rippled natural nanostructure with a period of similar to 2.5-5nm and (ii) superlattice ordered nanodomains consistent with cation ordering predicted in previous density functional theory studies. These nanostructures, combined with point-defects, probably serve as sources of scattering for phonons, thereby yielding a low lattice thermal conductivity over a wide temperature range. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Carlton, Christopher E.; De Armas, Ricardo; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Ma, Jie] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [May, Andrew F.; Delaire, Olivier] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Delaire, O (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM delaireoa@ornl.gov; shaohorn@mit.edu RI May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; Ma, Jie/C-1637-2013 OI May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539; FU S3TEC, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001299]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The sample preparation, TEM, and analysis (C. E. C., R. D. A., J. M., Y. S.-H.) were supported as a part of the S3TEC, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001299. Analysis of results and comparison with neutron scattering (O. D.) and crystal growth (A. F. M.) were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 24 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 14 AR 144903 DI 10.1063/1.4870576 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AF4KI UT WOS:000334680400069 ER PT J AU Kushwaha, SK Gibson, QD Xiong, J Pletikosic, I Weber, AP Fedorov, AV Ong, NP Valla, T Cava, RJ AF Kushwaha, S. K. Gibson, Q. D. Xiong, J. Pletikosic, I. Weber, A. P. Fedorov, A. V. Ong, N. P. Valla, T. Cava, R. J. TI Comparison of Sn-doped and nonstoichiometric vertical-Bridgman-grown crystals of the topological insulator Bi2Te2Se SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DIRAC CONE; PHASE AB A comparative study of the properties of topological insulator Bi2Te2Se (BTS) crystals grown by the vertical Bridgeman method is described. Two defect mechanisms that create acceptor impurities to compensate for the native n-type carriers are compared: Bi excess, and light Sn doping. Both methods yield low carrier concentrations and an n-p crossover over the length of the grown crystal boules, but lower carrier concentrations and higher resistivities are obtained for the Sn-doped crystals, which reach carrier concentrations as low as 8 x 10(14) cm(-3). Further, the temperature dependent resistivities for the Sn-doped crystals display strongly activated behavior at high temperatures, with a characteristic energy of half the bulk band gap. The (001) cleaved Sn-doped BTS crystals display high quality Shubnikov de Haas (SdH) quantum oscillations due to the topological surface state electrons. Angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) characterization shows that the Fermi energy (E-F) for the Sn-doped crystals falls cleanly in the surface states with no interference from the bulk bands, which the Dirac point for the surface states lies approximately 60meV below the top of the bulk valence band maximum, and allows for a determination of the bulk and surface state carrier concentrations as a function of Energy near EF. Electronic structure calculations that compare Bi excess and Sn dopants in BTS demonstrate that Sn acts as a special impurity, with a localized impurity band that acts as a charge buffer occurring inside the bulk band gap. We propose that the special resonant level character of Sn in BTS gives rise to the exceptionally low carrier concentrations and activated resistivities observed. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kushwaha, S. K.; Gibson, Q. D.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Xiong, J.; Pletikosic, I.; Ong, N. P.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Pletikosic, I.; Valla, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Weber, A. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fedorov, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kushwaha, SK (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM kushwaha@princeton.edu RI Pletikosic, Ivo/A-5683-2010; Weber, Andrew/G-8148-2016; Kushwaha, Satya/B-8287-2017 OI Pletikosic, Ivo/0000-0003-4697-8912; Weber, Andrew/0000-0002-7636-2572; Kushwaha, Satya/0000-0002-3169-969X FU ARO MURI [W911NF-12-1-0461]; ARO [W911NF-11-1-0379]; US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX This research was supported by the ARO MURI on Topological Insulators, grant W911NF-12-1-0461, ARO grant W911NF-11-1-0379, and by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. ALS is operated by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. NR 26 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 47 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 14 AR 143708 DI 10.1063/1.4871280 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AF4KI UT WOS:000334680400034 ER PT J AU Warne, LK Jorgenson, RE Kunhardt, EE AF Warne, L. K. Jorgenson, R. E. Kunhardt, E. E. TI Criterion for spark-breakdown in non-uniform fields SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PULSED POSITIVE CORONA; STREAMER PROPAGATION; ELECTRIC-FIELD; AIR; VOLTAGES; IONIZATION; GROWTH; GASES; GAP AB We develop a criterion for spark-breakdown in non-uniform field geometries with positive polarity and small electrode separations so that breakdown evolves without the formation of a leader. We arrive at the spark-breakdown criterion by framing it in terms of gain and instability conditions, whose relative importance is established from an analysis of the experimental breakdown characteristics and correlations with streamer behavior in short gaps. Results are presented in the context of two generic geometries having coaxial and point-plane electrodes. For nearly uniform field situations, we re-confirm that the breakdown criterion obtained by the usual extension of either the Townsend or Meek criteria satisfactorily predicts the experimental results. On the other hand, for increasing non-uniformity, the results for the corona and spark branches of the breakdown characteristics are shown inconsistent with a breakdown criterion solely based on either the Townsend or streamer mechanisms. In particular, the avalanche gain factor, the primary component of the Townsend and streamer criteria, does not determine the spark breakdown criterion. Streamers can cross the gap for a significantly wide range of applied voltages without triggering a spark. We find that it is the instability condition, derived from a relation between the minimum Laplacian field in the gap and the local streamer body field (which we relate to the streamer sustaining field), that is sufficient for determining the spark threshold thereby yielding a breakdown criterion. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Warne, L. K.; Jorgenson, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kunhardt, E. E.] NYU, Dept Appl Phys, New York, NY 10012 USA. RP Warne, LK (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia is a multi-program Laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 14 AR 143303 DI 10.1063/1.4870601 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AF4KI UT WOS:000334680400010 ER PT J AU Delgado, A Quiros, M Wagner, CEM AF Delgado, A. Quiros, M. Wagner, C. E. M. TI General focus point in the MSSM SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology ID SOFT SUPERSYMMETRY-BREAKING; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; N=1 SUPERGRAVITY; SPECTRUM; MASS; UNIFICATION; NATURALNESS; PARAMETERS; PHYSICS; SCALE AB The minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (SM) is a well motivated scenario for physics beyond the SM, which allows a perturbative description of the theory up to scales of the order of the Grand Unification scale, where gauge couplings unify. The Higgs mass parameter is insensitive to the ultraviolet physics and is only sensitive to the scale of soft supersymmetry breaking parameters. Present collider bounds suggest that the characteristic values of these parameters may be significantly larger than the weak scale. Large values of the soft breaking parameters, however, induce large radiative corrections to the Higgs mass parameter and therefore the proper electroweak scale may only be obtained by a fine tuned cancellation between the square of the holomorphic mu parameter and the Higgs supersymmetry breaking square mass parameter. This can only be avoided if there is a correlation between the scalar and gaugino mass parameters, such that the Higgs supersymmetry breaking parameter remains of the order of the weak scale. The scale at which this happens is dubbed as focus point. In this article, we define the general conditions required for this to happen, for different values of the messenger scale at which supersymmetry breaking is transmitted to the observable sector, and for arbitrary boundary conditions of the sfermion, gaugino, and Higgs mass parameters. Specific supersymmetry breaking scenarios in which these correlations may occur are also discussed. C1 [Delgado, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Quiros, M.] CERN TH Div, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Quiros, M.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Wagner, C. E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wagner, C. E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavi Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wagner, C. E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Delgado, A (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM antonio.delgado@nd.edu; quiros@ifae.es; cwagner@anl.gov FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1125915, PHY-1215979]; European Commission under the ERC [BSMOXFORD 228169]; Spanish Consolider-Ingenio Programme CPAN [CSD2007-00042]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [CICYT-FEDER-FPA2011-25948] FX The authors would like to thank the KITP in Santa Barbara for its hospitality at the early stages of this work and support under the National Science Foundation grant PHY-1125915. The work of AD was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under grant PHY-1215979. The work of MQ was supported in part by the European Commission under the ERC Advanced Grant BSMOXFORD 228169, by the Spanish Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programme CPAN (CSD2007-00042), and by CICYT-FEDER-FPA2011-25948. The work of CW at ANL is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 58 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 14 PY 2014 IS 4 AR 093 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)093 PG 18 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AF6ZB UT WOS:000334862000001 ER PT J AU Campbell, PS Yang, M Pitz, D Cybinska, J Mudring, AV AF Campbell, Paul S. Yang, Mei Pitz, Demian Cybinska, Joanna Mudring, Anja-Verena TI Highly Luminescent and Color-Tunable Salicylate Ionic Liquids SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE ionic liquids; NMR spectroscopy; photoluminescence; synthetic methods; UV; Vis spectroscopy ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; BENZOBIS(IMIDAZOLIUM) SALTS; RUTHENIUM NANOPARTICLES; CATALYTIC-HYDROGENATION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; DEVICES; 1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENE; DERIVATIVES; TECHNOLOGY; DEPOSITION AB High quantum yields of up to 40.5% can be achieved in salicylate-bearing ionic liquids. A range of these ionic liquids have been synthesized and their photoluminescent properties studied in detail. The differences noted can be related back to the structure of the ionic liquid cation and possible interionic interactions. It is found that shifts of emission, particularly in the pyridinium-based ionic liquids, can be related to cation-anion pairing interactions. Facile and controlled emission color mixing is demonstrated through combining different ILs, with emission colors ranging from blue to yellow. C1 [Campbell, Paul S.; Yang, Mei; Pitz, Demian; Cybinska, Joanna; Mudring, Anja-Verena] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Chem & Biochem, D-44801 Bochum, Germany. [Cybinska, Joanna] Univ Wroclaw, Fac Chem, PL-50383 Wroclaw, Poland. [Mudring, Anja-Verena] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Mudring, Anja-Verena] Ames Lab, Crit Mat Inst, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Mudring, AV (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Chem & Biochem, Univ Str 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany. EM anja.mudring@rub.de FU European Research Council [200475]; DFG cluster of Excellence RESOLV; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX This work was supported by the European Research Council through a starting grant (EMIL contract no. 200475) and the DFG cluster of Excellence RESOLV. P. S. C. acknowledges the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for funding through a Post-Doctoral fellowship. The authors thank students Raimund Koerver and Kirsten Grubel for their participation on this project. Thomas Bruggemann and Vanessa Scherer are acknowledged for the elemental analyses. NR 77 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 50 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 20 IS 16 BP 4704 EP 4712 DI 10.1002/chem.201301363 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AE6DM UT WOS:000334080800025 PM 24615781 ER PT J AU Rice, JE Reinke, ML Ashbourn, JMA Gao, C Victora, MM Chilenski, MA Delgado-Aparicio, L Howard, NT Hubbard, AE Hughes, JW Irby, JH AF Rice, J. E. Reinke, M. L. Ashbourn, J. M. A. Gao, C. Victora, M. M. Chilenski, M. A. Delgado-Aparicio, L. Howard, N. T. Hubbard, A. E. Hughes, J. W. Irby, J. H. TI X-ray observations of Ca19+, Ca18+ and satellites from Alcator C-Mod tokamak plasmas SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE x-rays; collisional-radiative modelling; calcium; tokamaks ID CHARGED HELIUM-LIKE; HYDROGEN-LIKE IONS; ELECTRON-IMPACT EXCITATION; IMPURITY TRANSPORT; LINE EMISSION; TI-XXII; HE-LIKE; FE-XXV; PRECISION-MEASUREMENT; SPECTRAL INTENSITIES AB X-ray spectra of n = 2 to 1 transitions in hydrogen-like Ca19+, helium-like Ca18+ and nearby satellites have been obtained from Alcator C-Mod tokamak plasmas using a spatially imaging high resolution x-ray spectrometer system. For Ca19+, the intensity ratio of Ly(alpha 2) (1s S-1(1/2)-2p P-2(1/2)) to Ly(alpha 1) (1s 1S(1/2)-2p 2P(3/2)) was found to be similar to 0.531 +/- 0.005 over a range of plasma parameters, which is somewhat greater than the ratio of the statistical weights of the upper n = 2 levels, 1/2. This difference is mainly due to interaction with the 2S(1/2) fine structure sub-level. Experimental results are compared to calculations from COLRAD, a collisional-radiative modelling code, and good agreement is shown. For Ca18+, the intensity ratio of the dielectronic satellite k (1s(2)2p 2P(1/2)-1s2p(2) 2D(3/2)) to the resonance line w (1s(2) S-1(0)-1s2p P-1(1)) is sensitive only to the electron temperature. The observed brightness ratio scaling with Te is in good agreement with the calculated ratio of the respective dielectronic recombination to the collisional excitation rates. C1 [Rice, J. E.; Reinke, M. L.; Gao, C.; Victora, M. M.; Chilenski, M. A.; Howard, N. T.; Hubbard, A. E.; Hughes, J. W.; Irby, J. H.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Ashbourn, J. M. A.] Univ Oxford, Math Inst, Oxford, England. [Delgado-Aparicio, L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Rice, JE (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM rice@psfc.mit.edu FU DoE [DE-FC02-99ER54512]; US DoE Fusion Energy Postdoctoral Research Program; ORISE FX The authors would like to thank the Alcator C-Mod operations and ICRF groups for expert running of the tokamak. Work at MIT was supported by DoE contract no DE-FC02-99ER54512 and in part by an appointment to the US DoE Fusion Energy Postdoctoral Research Program administered by ORISE. NR 65 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD APR 14 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 7 AR 075701 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/47/7/075701 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AE2IW UT WOS:000333797500018 ER PT J AU Pacelli, S Paolicelli, P Pepi, F Garzoli, S Polini, A Tita, B Vitalone, A Casadei, MA AF Pacelli, Settimio Paolicelli, Patrizia Pepi, Federico Garzoli, Stefania Polini, Alessandro Tita, Beatrice Vitalone, Annabella Casadei, Maria Antonietta TI Gellan gum and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate double network hydrogels with improved mechanical properties SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Hydrogels; Mechanical properties; Double network; Interpenetrating polymers ID INTERPENETRATING POLYMER NETWORKS; DELIVERY; GELATIN; RELEASE AB Combining different polymeric systems can be a useful tool to create new networks with different characteristics with respect to the starting materials. In this work, hydrogels composed of gellan gum (GG) and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (PEG-DMA) were realized to overcome the fragility problems of physical gels of GG, which limit their biological application as scaffold for tissue engineering. The two polymeric systems were combined using different synthetic approaches, with particular attention to the double network strategy (DN). The influence of several parameters on the mechanical properties, such as the time of diffusion and the molecular weight of PEG-DMA, were evaluated by rheological studies and compressive texture analyses. The hydrogels were also investigated for their ability to swell and release model molecules with different sterical hindrances, such as vitamin B12 and myoglobin. Finally, to estimate the biological safety of the hydrogels, their effect on mitochondrial function of human fibroblasts was investigated. C1 [Pacelli, Settimio; Paolicelli, Patrizia; Pepi, Federico; Garzoli, Stefania; Casadei, Maria Antonietta] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Drug Chem & Technol, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Polini, Alessandro] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tita, Beatrice; Vitalone, Annabella] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol V Erspamer, I-00185 Rome, Italy. RP Pacelli, S (reprint author), Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Drug Chem & Technol, Ple Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy. EM settimio.pacelli@uniroma1.it RI Polini, Alessandro/A-2077-2012; OI Polini, Alessandro/0000-0002-3188-983X; pepi, federico/0000-0001-6617-8192; Pacelli, Settimio/0000-0002-4879-3615; Casadei, Maria Antonietta/0000-0002-8414-3273 FU MIUR; Matera+ BBM 1856 Nanobiomaterials FX This work was carried out with financial support from MIUR and Matera+ BBM 1856 Nanobiomaterials. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 40 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1022-9760 EI 1572-8935 J9 J POLYM RES JI J. Polym. Res. PD APR 13 PY 2014 VL 21 IS 5 AR 409 DI 10.1007/s10965-014-0409-4 PG 13 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AF1WP UT WOS:000334504900001 ER PT J AU Carrasco-Miranda, JS Lopez-Zavala, AA Arvizu-Flores, AA Garcia-Orozco, KD Stojanoff, V Rudino-Pinera, E Brieba, LG Sotelo-Mundo, RR AF Carrasco-Miranda, Jesus S. Lopez-Zavala, Alonso A. Arvizu-Flores, Aldo A. Garcia-Orozco, Karina D. Stojanoff, Vivian Rudino-Pinera, Enrique Brieba, Luis G. Sotelo-Mundo, Rogerio R. TI Crystal Structure of the Shrimp Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen: Structural Complementarity with WSSV DNA Polymerase PIP-Box SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SPOT SYNDROME VIRUS; PCNA-BINDING; CLAMP; PROTEINS; IDENTIFICATION; PROCESSIVITY; PATHOGENESIS; SOFTWARE; MOTIF; GENE AB DNA replication requires processivity factors that allow replicative DNA polymerases to extend long stretches of DNA. Some DNA viruses encode their own replicative DNA polymerase, such as the white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) that infects decapod crustaceans but still require host replication accessory factors. We have determined by X-ray diffraction the three-dimensional structure of the Pacific white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (LvPCNA). This protein is a member of the sliding clamp family of proteins, that binds DNA replication and DNA repair proteins through a motif called PIP-box (PCNA-Interacting Protein). The crystal structure of LvPCNA was refined to a resolution of 3 angstrom, and allowed us to determine the trimeric protein assembly and details of the interactions between PCNA and the DNA. To address the possible interaction between LvPCNA and the viral DNA polymerase, we docked a theoretical model of a PIP-box peptide from the WSSV DNA polymerase within LvPCNA crystal structure. The theoretical model depicts a feasible model of interaction between both proteins. The crystal structure of shrimp PCNA allows us to further understand the mechanisms of DNA replication processivity factors in non-model systems. C1 [Carrasco-Miranda, Jesus S.; Lopez-Zavala, Alonso A.; Garcia-Orozco, Karina D.; Sotelo-Mundo, Rogerio R.] Ctr Invest Alimentac & Desarrollo AC, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. [Arvizu-Flores, Aldo A.] Univ Sonora, Dept Ciencias Quim Biol, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, Mexico. [Stojanoff, Vivian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Rudino-Pinera, Enrique] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Biotecnol, Dept Med Mol & Bioproc, Cuernavaca 62191, Morelos, Mexico. [Brieba, Luis G.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Lab Nacl Genom Biodiversidad, Guanajuato, Mexico. RP Brieba, LG (reprint author), Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Lab Nacl Genom Biodiversidad, Guanajuato, Mexico. EM lgbrieba@langebio.cinvestav.mx; rrs@ciad.mx RI Sotelo-Mundo, Rogerio/A-6097-2011; Brieba, Luis/I-8447-2016 OI Sotelo-Mundo, Rogerio/0000-0001-5543-6889; Brieba, Luis/0000-0002-6073-5207 FU CONACyT (Mexico's National Science and Research Council); CONACyT [CB-2009-131859, CB-2009-128647]; NIGMS [GM-0080]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX J.S. Carrasco-Miranda and A. A. Lopez-Zavala were supported by Ph.D. fellowships from CONACyT (Mexico's National Science and Research Council). R. Sotelo-Mundo acknowledges financial support from CONACyT grant CB-2009-131859. L. G. Brieba acknowledges financial support of CONACyT grant CB-2009-128647. We thank the staff at BNL-NSLS beamlines X4C and X6A (Dr. John Schwanoff) for data-collection facilities. Beamline X6A is funded by NIGMS (GM-0080) and the US Department of Energy (No. DE-AC02-98CH10886). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 42 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 9 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 4 AR e94369 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0094369 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AI3CI UT WOS:000336736200067 PM 24728082 ER PT J AU Kagan, G Tang, XZ AF Kagan, Grigory Tang, Xian-Zhu TI Thermo-diffusion in inertially confined plasmas SO PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article AB In a plasma of multiple ion species, thermodynamic forces such as pressure and temperature gradients can drive ion species separation via inter-species diffusion. Unlike its neutral mix counterpart, plasma thermo-diffusion is found comparable to, or even much larger than, baro-diffusion. It is shown that such a strong effect is due to the long-range nature of the Coulomb potential, as opposed to short-range interactions in neutral gases. A special composition of the tritium and He-3 fuel is identified to have vanishing net diffusion during adiabatic compression, and hence provides an experimental test in which yield degradation is minimized during ICF implosions. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kagan, Grigory; Tang, Xian-Zhu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kagan, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kagan@lanl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of LANL FX The authors are indebted to the members of the MIT HEDP group for their many insights into experimental implications of the inter-ion-species diffusion. They also wish to thank F.J. Wysocki, G.A. Kyrala, Y.H. Kim and H.W. Herrmann of LANL and P. Helander of IPP-Greifswald for useful discussions. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of LANL. NR 23 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9601 EI 1873-2429 J9 PHYS LETT A JI Phys. Lett. A PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 378 IS 21 BP 1531 EP 1535 DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2014.04.005 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AH7WC UT WOS:000336345100016 ER PT J AU Aoki, S Creutz, M AF Aoki, Sinya Creutz, Michael TI Pion Masses in Two-Flavor QCD with eta Condensation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL-SYMMETRY; QUARK MASSES AB We investigate some aspects of two-flavor QCD with mu. md at low energy, using the leading order chiral perturbation theory including anomaly effects. While nothing special happens at mu = 0 for the fixed md not equal 0, the neutral pion mass becomes zero at two critical values of m(u), between which the neutral pion field condenses, leading to a spontaneously CP broken phase, the so-called Dashen phase. We also show that the "topological susceptibility" in the chiral perturbation theory diverges at these two critical points. We briefly discuss a possibility that mu = 0 can be defined by the vanishing the "topological susceptibility. We finally analyze the case of m(u) = m(d) = m with theta = p, which is equivalent to m(u) = -m(d) = -m with. = 0 by the chiral rotation. In this case, the. condensation occurs at small m, violating the CP symmetry spontaneously. Deep in the. condensation phase, three pions become Nambu-Goldstone bosons, but they show unorthodox behavior at small m that m(pi)(2) = O(m(2)), which, however, is shown to be consistent with the chiral Ward-Takahashi identities. C1 [Aoki, Sinya] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Aoki, Sinya] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Sci, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Creutz, Michael] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Phys Dept 510A, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Aoki, S (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)-Japan for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas [2004:20105001]; Scientific Research B [25287046]; SPIRE (Strategic Program on Innovative Research) of MEXT-Japan FX This Letter was authored under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. S.A. thanks Dr. T. Hatsuda for useful comments. S.A. is partially supported by a Grant-inAid of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)-Japan for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (No. 2004:20105001) and for Scientific Research B (No. 25287046) and by SPIRE (Strategic Program on Innovative Research) of MEXT-Japan. NR 17 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 14 AR 141603 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.141603 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AH1DU UT WOS:000335860800005 PM 24765943 ER PT J AU Zwolak, M Riedel, CJ Zurek, WH AF Zwolak, Michael Riedel, C. Jess Zurek, Wojciech H. TI Amplification, Redundancy, and Quantum Chernoff Information SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EINSELECTION; DECOHERENCE AB Amplification was regarded, since the early days of quantum theory, as a mysterious ingredient that endows quantum microstates with macroscopic consequences, key to the "collapse of the wave packet," and a way to avoid embarrassing problems exemplified by Schrodinger's cat. Such a bridge between the quantum microworld and the classical world of our experience was postulated ad hoc in the Copenhagen interpretation. Quantum Darwinism views amplification as replication, in many copies, of the information about quantum states. We show that such amplification is a natural consequence of a broad class of models of decoherence, including the photon environment we use to obtain most of our information. This leads to objective reality via the presence of robust and widely accessible records of selected quantum states. The resulting redundancy (the number of copies deposited in the environment) follows from the quantum Chernoff information that quantifies the information transmitted by a typical elementary subsystem of the environment. C1 [Zwolak, Michael] Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Riedel, C. Jess] IBM Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA. [Zurek, Wojciech H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zwolak, M (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. EM mpzwolak@gmail.com RI Zwolak, Michael/G-2932-2013; OI Zwolak, Michael/0000-0001-6443-7816; Riedel, C. Jess/0000-0002-0151-9926 FU U.S. Department of Energy; John Templeton Foundation; FQXi FX We would like to thank Jon Yard for helpful discussions. We would also like to thank the Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST) and Universitat Ulm, where part of this work was carried out. This research was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program and, in part, by the John Templeton Foundation and by FQXi. NR 31 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 14 AR 140406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.140406 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AH1DU UT WOS:000335860800001 PM 24765928 ER PT J AU Simon, C Klose, T Herbst, S Han, BG Sinz, A Glaeser, RM Stubbs, MT Lilie, H AF Simon, Claudia Klose, Thomas Herbst, Sabine Han, Bong Gyoon Sinz, Andrea Glaeser, Robert M. Stubbs, Milton T. Lilie, Hauke TI Disulfide Linkage and Structure of Highly Stable Yeastderived Virus-like Particles of Murine Polyomavirus SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Protein Self-assembly; Protein Stability; Viral Protein; Virus Assembly; Yeast ID MAJOR CAPSID PROTEIN; HIGH-LEVEL EXPRESSION; SIMIAN-VIRUS-40 VP1; INSECT CELLS; YEAST-CELLS; RESOLUTION; SOFTWARE; COMPLEX AB Background: Polyoma virus-like particles produced in vivo (yVLPs) are more stable than those assembled in vitro. Results: yVLPs exhibit higher disulfide connectivity and additional N-terminal structural features in VP1. Conclusion: An ordered network of cystine-bridged VP1 N-terminal peptides contributes to polyoma virus capsid stability. Significance: These results suggest a role for intracellular components in optimizing capsid assembly. VP1 is the major coat protein of murine polyomavirus and forms virus-like particles (VLPs) in vitro. VLPs consist of 72 pentameric VP1 subunits held together by a terminal clamp structure that is further stabilized by disulfide bonds and chelation of calcium ions. Yeast-derived VLPs (yVLPs) assemble intracellularly in vivo during recombinant protein production. These in vivo assembled yVLPs differ in several properties from VLPs assembled in vitro from bacterially produced pentamers. We found several intermolecular disulfide linkages in yVLPs involving 5 of the 6 cysteines of VP1 (Cys(115)-Cys(20), Cys(12)-Cys(20), Cys(16)-Cys(16), Cys(12)/ Cys(16)-Cys(115), and Cys(274)-Cys(274)), indicating a highly coordinated disulfide network within the in vivo assembled particles involving the N-terminal region of VP1. Cryoelectron microscopy revealed structured termini not resolved in the published crystal structure of the bacterially expressed VLP that appear to clamp the pentameric subunits together. These structural features are probably the reason for the observed higher stability of in vivo assembled yVLPs compared with in vitro assembled bacterially expressed VLPs as monitored by increased thermal stability, higher resistance to trypsin cleavage, and a higher activation enthalpy of the disassembly reaction. This high stability is decreased following disassembly of yVLPs and subsequent in vitro reassembly, suggesting a role for cellular components in optimal assembly. C1 [Simon, Claudia; Stubbs, Milton T.; Lilie, Hauke] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biochem & Biotechnol, D-06120 Halle, Germany. [Klose, Thomas] Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Herbst, Sabine; Sinz, Andrea] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Pharm, D-06120 Halle, Germany. [Han, Bong Gyoon; Glaeser, Robert M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lilie, H (reprint author), Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biochem & Biotechnol, Kurt Mothes Str 03, D-06120 Halle, Germany. EM hauke.lilie@biochemtech.uni-halle.de OI Stubbs, Milton/0000-0003-1278-9013 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [GRK 1026] FX This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Grant GRK 1026. NR 34 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 289 IS 15 BP 10411 EP 10418 DI 10.1074/jbc.M113.484162 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AE8CI UT WOS:000334226400015 PM 24567335 ER PT J AU Briceno, RA Davoudi, Z Luu, TC Savage, MJ AF Briceno, Raul A. Davoudi, Zohreh Luu, Thomas C. Savage, Martin J. TI Two-baryon systems with twisted boundary conditions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS; NUCLEON-NUCLEON POTENTIALS; CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; QUANTUM-FIELD THEORIES; FINITE-VOLUME; LATTICE QCD; ENERGY-SPECTRUM; PARTICLE STATES; PHASE-SHIFTS; H-DIBARYON AB We explore the use of twisted boundary conditions in extracting the nucleon mass and the binding energy of two-baryon systems, such as the deuteron, from lattice QCD calculations. Averaging the results of calculations performed with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions imposed upon the light-quark fields, or other pairwise averages, improves the volume dependence of the deuteron binding energy from similar to e(-kL)/L to similar to e(-root 2kL)/L. However, a twist angle of pi/2 in each of the spatial directions improves the volume dependence from similar to e(-kL)/L to similar to e(-2kL)/L. Twist averaging the binding energy with a random sampling of twist angles improves the volume dependence from similar to e(-kL)/L to similar to e(-2kL)/L, but with a standard deviation of similar to e(-kL)/L, introducing a signal-to-noise issue in modest lattice volumes. Using the experimentally determined phase shifts and mixing angles, we determine the expected energies of the deuteron states over a range of cubic lattice volumes for a selection of twisted boundary conditions. C1 [Briceno, Raul A.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Davoudi, Zohreh; Savage, Martin J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Davoudi, Zohreh; Savage, Martin J.] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Luu, Thomas C.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Luu, Thomas C.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Luu, Thomas C.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Hadron Phys, D-52425 Julich, Germany. RP Briceno, RA (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM rbriceno@jlab.org; davoudi@uw.edu; t.luu@fz-juelich.de; mjs5@uw.edu OI Briceno, Raul/0000-0003-1109-1473 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; DFG [SFB/TR 16, SFG 634]; DOE Grant [DE-FG02-00ER41132] FX We would like to thank W. Nazarewicz, S. Reddy, and other attendees of the INT program Quantitative Large Amplitude Shape Dynamics: Fission and Heavy-Ion Fusion (September-November 2013), for stimulating discussions. R. A. B. acknowledges support from the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, manages and operates the Jefferson Laboratory. The work of T. C. L. was supported by the DFG through SFB/TR 16 and SFG 634. Z. D. and M. J. S. were supported in part by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-00ER41132. NR 82 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 074509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074509 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9HT UT WOS:000334318200011 ER PT J AU Gohn, W Avakian, H Joo, K Ungaro, M Adhikari, KP Aghasyan, M Amaryan, MJ Anderson, MD Pereira, SA Ball, J Baltzell, NA Battaglieri, M Biselli, AS Bono, J Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Burkert, VD Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Charles, G Cole, PL Contalbrigo, M Cortes, O Crede, V D'Angelo, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Djalali, C Doughty, D Dupre, R El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Eugenio, P Fedotov, G Fleming, JA Forest, T Garcon, M Ghandilyan, Y Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Gothe, RW Griffioen, KA Guegan, B Guo, L Hafidi, K Hanretty, C Harrison, N Hattawy, M Hicks, K Ho, D Holtrop, M Hyde, C Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Jo, HS Keller, D Khandaker, M Khetarpal, P Kim, W Klein, FJ Koirala, S Kubarovsky, V Kuhn, SE Kuleshov, SV Lenisa, P Livingston, K Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD Markov, N Mayer, M McKinnon, B Mineeva, T Mirazita, M Mokeev, V Movsisyan, A Nadel-Turonski, P Niccolai, S Niculescu, I Osipenko, M Ostrovidov, AI Pappalardo, LL Paremuzyan, R Park, K Pasyuk, E Peng, P Phillips, JJ Pisano, S Pozdniakov, S Price, JW Procureur, S Prok, Y Puckett, AJR Raue, BA Ripani, M Ritchie, BG Rizzo, A Rosner, G Rossi, P Roy, P Sabatie, F Salgado, C Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seder, E Seraydaryan, H Sharabian, YG Simonyan, A Smith, GD Sober, DI Sokhan, D Stoler, P Strakovsky, II Stepanyan, S Strauch, S Tang, W Tkachenko, S Vernarsky, B Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Walford, NK Watts, DP Weinstein, LB Wood, MH Zachariou, N Zana, L Zhang, J Zonta, I AF Gohn, W. Avakian, H. Joo, K. Ungaro, M. Adhikari, K. P. Aghasyan, M. Amaryan, M. J. Anderson, M. D. Pereira, S. Anefalos Ball, J. Baltzell, N. A. Battaglieri, M. Biselli, A. S. Bono, J. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Burkert, V. D. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Charles, G. Cole, P. L. Contalbrigo, M. Cortes, O. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Djalali, C. Doughty, D. Dupre, R. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Eugenio, P. Fedotov, G. Fleming, J. A. Forest, T. Garcon, M. Ghandilyan, Y. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Gothe, R. W. Griffioen, K. A. Guegan, B. Guo, L. Hafidi, K. Hanretty, C. Harrison, N. Hattawy, Mohammad Hicks, K. Ho, D. Holtrop, M. Hyde, C. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Jo, H. S. Keller, D. Khandaker, M. Khetarpal, P. Kim, W. Klein, F. J. Koirala, S. Kubarovsky, V. Kuhn, S. E. Kuleshov, S. V. Lenisa, P. Livingston, K. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. Markov, N. Mayer, M. McKinnon, B. Mineeva, T. Mirazita, M. Mokeev, V. Movsisyan, A. Nadel-Turonski, P. Niccolai, S. Niculescu, I. Osipenko, M. Ostrovidov, A. I. Pappalardo, L. L. Paremuzyan, R. Park, K. Pasyuk, E. Peng, P. Phillips, J. J. Pisano, S. Pozdniakov, S. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Prok, Y. Puckett, A. J. R. Raue, B. A. Ripani, M. Ritchie, B. G. Rizzo, A. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Roy, P. Sabatie, F. Salgado, C. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seder, E. Seraydaryan, H. Sharabian, Y. G. Simonyan, A. Smith, G. D. Sober, D. I. Sokhan, D. Stoler, P. Strakovsky, I. I. Stepanyan, S. Strauch, S. Tang, W. Tkachenko, S. Vernarsky, B. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Walford, N. K. Watts, D. P. Weinstein, L. B. Wood, M. H. Zachariou, N. Zana, L. Zhang, J. Zonta, I. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Beam-spin asymmetries from semi-inclusive pion electroproduction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; CLAS; MODEL; FRAGMENTATION; DISTRIBUTIONS; SYSTEM; DIS AB We have measured the moment A(LU)(sin phi) corresponding to the polarized electron beam-spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. A(LU)(sin phi) is a twist-3 quantity providing information about quark-gluon correlations. Data were taken with the CLAS Spectrometer at Jefferson Lab using a 5.498 GeV longitudinally polarized electron beam and an unpolarized liquid hydrogen target. All three pion channels (pi(+),pi(0) and pi(-)) were measured simultaneously over a large range of kinematics within the virtuality range Q(2) approximate to 1.0- 4.5 GeV2. The observable was measured with better than 1% statistical precision over a large range of z, P-T, x(B), and Q(2), which permits comparison with several reaction models. The discussed measurements provide an upgrade in statistics over previous measurements, and serve as the first evidence for the negative sign of the pi(-) sin phi moment. C1 [Baltzell, N. A.; El Alaoui, A.; El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pasyuk, E.; Ritchie, B. G.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. [Biselli, A. S.; Ho, D.; Schumacher, R. A.; Vernarsky, B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Klein, F. J.; Sober, D. I.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Ball, J.; Charles, G.; Garcon, M.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Doughty, D.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gohn, W.; Joo, K.; Harrison, N.; Markov, N.; Mineeva, T.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Seder, E.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Fleming, J. A.; Watts, D. P.; Zana, L.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Bono, J.; Khetarpal, P.; Raue, B. A.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Crede, V.; Eugenio, P.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Roy, P.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Niccolai, S.; Schott, D.; Strakovsky, I. I.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Cole, P. L.; Cortes, O.; Forest, T.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Lenisa, P.; Movsisyan, A.; Pappalardo, L. L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Aghasyan, M.; Pereira, S. Anefalos; De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Pisano, S.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [D'Angelo, A.; Zonta, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Dupre, R.; Guegan, B.; Hattawy, Mohammad; Jo, H. S.; Niccolai, S.] Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Kuleshov, S. V.; Pozdniakov, S.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Niculescu, I.; Voutier, E.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Kim, W.; Park, K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS IN2P3, INPG, LPSC, Grenoble, France. [Holtrop, M.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Chandavar, S.; Hicks, K.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Amaryan, M. J.; Hyde, C.; Koirala, S.; Kuhn, S. E.; Prok, Y.; Seraydaryan, H.; Weinstein, L. B.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Stoler, P.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Gilfoyle, G. P.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Fedotov, G.; Mokeev, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119234, Russia. [Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Ilieva, Y.; Lu, H. Y.; Strauch, S.; Wood, M. H.; Zachariou, N.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Avakian, H.; Ungaro, M.; Brooks, W. K.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Cole, P. L.; Doughty, D.; Girod, F. X.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mokeev, V.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Pasyuk, E.; Raue, B. A.; Rossi, P.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Stepanyan, S.; Zhang, J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Brooks, W. K.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Anderson, M. D.; Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Phillips, J. J.; Rosner, G.; Smith, G. D.; Sokhan, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Hanretty, C.; Keller, D.; Peng, P.; Tkachenko, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Ghandilyan, Y.; Paremuzyan, R.; Simonyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RP Gohn, W (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. EM gohn@pa.uky.edu RI Rizzo, Alessandro/C-6397-2014; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Lu, Haiyun/B-4083-2012; Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; Charles, Gabriel/B-7573-2015; El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; Sabatie, Franck/K-9066-2015; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012 OI Rizzo, Alessandro/0000-0001-5597-8514; Zonta, Irene/0000-0003-4952-2160; Bono, Jason/0000-0002-3018-714X; Hyde, Charles/0000-0001-7282-8120; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Ireland, David/0000-0001-7713-7011; Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983 FU U.S Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER41309]; U.S. National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council; Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; National Research Foundation of Korea; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-84ER40150] FX The authors of this paper would like to thank the staff of the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility who made this experiment possible. We owe much gratitude to P. Schweitzer for many fruitful discussions concerning the interpretation of our results. We also thank A. Prokudin, B. Pasquini, M. Schlegel, and Z. Lu for their insights. This work was supported in part by U.S Department of Energy grant DE-FG02-04ER41309. We are also thankful for the support of the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, the French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council, the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, and the National Research Foundation of Korea. The Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operated the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-84ER40150. NR 59 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 072011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.072011 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9HT UT WOS:000334318200002 ER PT J AU Wei, H Fu, Y Magnusson, L Baker, JO Maness, PC Xu, Q Yang, SH Bowersox, A Bogorad, I Wang, W Tucker, MP Himmel, ME Ding, SY AF Wei, Hui Fu, Yan Magnusson, Lauren Baker, John O. Maness, Pin-Ching Xu, Qi Yang, Shihui Bowersox, Andrew Bogorad, Igor Wang, Wei Tucker, Melvin P. Himmel, Michael E. Ding, Shi-You TI Comparison of transcriptional profiles of Clostridium thermocellum grown on cellobiose and pretreated yellow poplar using RNA-Seq SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Clostridium thermocellum; transcriptomics; RNA-Seq; pretreated yellow poplar( PYP); cellobiose; cellulosome; ethanol; hydrogen ID QUANTITATIVE PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS; ATCC 27405; ACETOBACTERIUM-WOODII; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CELLULOSOMAL GENES; SIGMA FACTORS; FERMENTATION; CELLULASES; SUBSTRATE; ENZYMES AB The anaerobic, thermophilic bacterium, Clostridium thermocellum, secretes multi-protein enzyme complexes, termed cellulosomes, which synergistically interact with the microbial cell surface and efficiently disassemble plant cell wall biomass. C. thermocellum has also been considered a potential consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) organism due to its ability to produce the biofuel products, hydrogen, and ethanol. We found that C. thermocellum fermentation of pretreated yellow poplar (PYP) produced 30 and 39% of ethanol and hydrogen product concentrations, respectively, compared to fermentation of cellobiose. RNA-seq was used to analyze the transcriptional profiles of these cells. The PYP-grown cells taken for analysis at the late stationary phase showed 1211 genes up-regulated and 314 down-regulated by more than two-fold compared to the cellobiose-grown cells. These affected genes cover a broad spectrum of specific functional categories. The transcriptional analysis was further validated by sub-proteomics data taken from the literature; as well as by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR) analyses of selected genes. Specifically, 47 cellulosomal protein-encoding genes, genes for 4 pairs of Sigl-Rsgl for polysaccharide sensing, 7 cellodextrin ABC transporter genes, and a set of NAD(P)H hydogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase genes were up-regulated for cells growing on PYP compared to cellobiose. These genes could be potential candidates for future studies aimed at gaining insight into the regulatory mechanism of this organism as well as for improvement of C. thermocellum in its role as a CBP organism. C1 [Wei, Hui; Magnusson, Lauren; Baker, John O.; Maness, Pin-Ching; Xu, Qi; Bowersox, Andrew; Bogorad, Igor; Wang, Wei; Himmel, Michael E.; Ding, Shi-You] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Fu, Yan] Iowa State Univ, Ctr Plant Genom, Ames, IA USA. [Yang, Shihui; Bowersox, Andrew; Tucker, Melvin P.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO USA. RP Wei, H (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM hui.wei@nrel.gov; shi.you.ding@nrel.gov OI Yang, Shihui/0000-0002-9394-9148 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL); U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science through the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Bioenergy Technology Office (DOE-BETO); Fuel Cell Technologies Office; DOE [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; NREL; DOE Academies Creating Teacher Scientists (ACTS) program; DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program FX This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), and by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science through the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Bioenergy Technology Office (DOE-BETO) and the Fuel Cell Technologies Office. This work was supported by DOE under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with NREL. Andrew Bowersox and Igor Bogorad were sponsored by DOE Academies Creating Teacher Scientists (ACTS) and Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) programs, respectively. We thank Dr. Katherine Chou of NREL for discussion. NR 66 TC 13 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 41 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 142 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00142 PG 16 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AE8VP UT WOS:000334281300001 PM 24782837 ER PT J AU Bishara, F Grossman, Y Harnik, R Robinson, DJ Shu, J Zupan, J AF Bishara, Fady Grossman, Yuval Harnik, Roni Robinson, Dean J. Shu, Jing Zupan, Jure TI Probing CP violation in h -> gamma gamma with converted photons SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model; CP violation ID MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; TOP-QUARK; PAIR PRODUCTION; DECAY MODE; MASS; TAU; PARITY; LHC; TAUBARTAU; EVENTS AB We study Higgs diphoton decays, in which both photons undergo nuclear conversion to electron-positron pairs. The kinematic distribution of the two electron-positron pairs may be used to probe the CP violating (CPV) coupling of the Higgs to photons, that may be produced by new physics. Detecting CPV in this manner requires interference between the spin-polarized helicity amplitudes for both conversions. We derive leading order, analytic forms for these amplitudes. In turn, we obtain compact, leading-order expressions for the full process rate. While performing experiments involving photon conversions may be challenging, we use the results of our analysis to construct experimental cuts on certain observables that may enhance sensitivity to CPV. We show that there exist regions of phase space on which sensitivity to CPV is of order unity. The statistical sensitivity of these cuts are verified numerically, using dedicated Monte-Carlo simulations. C1 [Bishara, Fady; Zupan, Jure] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Bishara, Fady; Harnik, Roni] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Grossman, Yuval] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LEPP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Robinson, Dean J.] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Theoret Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Robinson, Dean J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys China KITPC, Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Robinson, Dean J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shu, Jing] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bishara, F (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, 345 Clifton Ct, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. EM bisharfy@mail.uc.edu; yg73@cornell.edu; roni@fnal.gov; djrobinson@berkeley.edu; shujingtom@gmail.com; zupanje@ucmail.uc.edu FU Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0757868, PHY-1002399, PHY-1151392]; United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) [2010221]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [De-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank Yang Bai, Kfir Blum, John-Paul Chou, Lance Dixon, Andrei Gritsan, Ben Heidenreich, Kirill Melnikov, Michael Peskin, Mike Sokoloff, Roberto Vega-Morales and Ciaran Williams for helpful discussions. We also expressly thank Jacob Meisler for the development of the Monte-Carlo unweighting Java/C++ code, used in part of the numerical analysis in this work. FB is supported in part by the Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. The work of YG and DR is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through grant PHY-0757868 and by the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) under grant No. 2010221. The work of DR is also supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1002399. JZ was supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation under CAREER Grant PHY-1151392. We thank the Aspen Center for Physics and the NSF Grant #1066293 for hospitality during the conception of this work. We would also like to thank KITP for warm hospitality during the completion of this work and acknowledge that this research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915. Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 60 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 11 PY 2014 IS 4 AR 84 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)084 PG 41 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AF1VM UT WOS:000334502000003 ER PT J AU Lee, JD Yun, WS Hong, SC AF Lee, J. D. Yun, Won Seok Hong, S. C. TI Ultrafast above-transition-temperature resurrection of spin density wave driven by coherent phonon generation in BaFe2As2 SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE BaFe2As2; spin density wave; coherent phonon; time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory; first-principles calculation ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SEMICONDUCTORS; MANGANITE; SYSTEMS; PHASE; ORDER AB A model incorporating the time-dependent Ginzburg- Landau theory of ultrafast cooperative interplay among charge, spin, and lattice is presented for the pnictide superconductor BaFe2As2. Under the ultrafast optical pumping, a pronounced spin-phonon coupling is found to drive the reconstruction of spin density wave (SDW) at T > T-s (T-s : SDW transition temperature) through the coherent phonon generation. First-principles electronic structure calculation confirms that the macroscopically coherent A(1g) oscillation of As over a new equilibrium displacement offers a route to the antiferromagnetic SDW state. Our finding explains the recent experimental observation. C1 [Lee, J. D.; Yun, Won Seok] DGIST, Dept Emerging Mat Sci, Taegu 711873, South Korea. [Yun, Won Seok] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hong, S. C.] Univ Ulsan, Dept Phys, Ulsan 680749, South Korea. [Hong, S. C.] Univ Ulsan, EHSRC, Ulsan 680749, South Korea. RP Lee, JD (reprint author), DGIST, Dept Emerging Mat Sci, Taegu 711873, South Korea. EM jdlee@dgist.ac.kr; wsyun@dgist.ac.kr RI Yun, Won Seok/B-4962-2014 OI Yun, Won Seok/0000-0002-6710-9807 FU Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program [2012K1A4A3053565]; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) [2013R1A1A2007388]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) FX This research was supported by Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program (2012K1A4A3053565) and the Basic Science Research Program (2013R1A1A2007388) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST). NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 21 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 16 AR 043010 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/4/043010 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AF1ZZ UT WOS:000334513700003 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRPF Gregores, EM Lagana, C Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, MF Abdelalim, AA Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H 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Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kramer, M Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Stein, M Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Enderle, H Erfle, J Garutti, E Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Heine, K Hoing, RS Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mozer, MU Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Topsis-Giotis, I Gouskos, L Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Mittal, M Nishu, N Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Saxena, P Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Singh, AP Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Chatterjee, RM Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Behnamian, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Naseri, M Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Radogna, R Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Codispoti, G Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of higher-order harmonic azimuthal anisotropy in PbPb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; LEE-YANG ZEROS; ELLIPTIC FLOW; ECCENTRICITY FLUCTUATIONS; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; COLLECTIVE FLOW; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; DEPENDENCE; SIGNATURE AB Measurements are presented by the CMS Collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) of the higher-order harmonic coefficients that describe the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles emitted in root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV PbPb collisions. Expressed in terms of the Fourier components of the azimuthal distribution, the n = 3-6 harmonic coefficients are presented for charged particles as a function of their transverse momentum (0.3 < p(T) < 8.0 GeV/c), collision centrality (0%-70%), and pseudorapidity (|eta| < 2.0). The data are analyzed using the event plane, multiparticle cumulant, and Lee-Yang zeros methods, which provide different sensitivities to initial-state fluctuations. Taken together with earlier LHC measurements of elliptic flow (n = 2), the results on higher-order harmonic coefficients develop a more complete picture of the collective motion in high-energy heavy-ion collisions and shed light on the properties of the produced medium. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. 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C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; De Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. 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J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St. John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. 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[Heredia-de la Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Bluj, M.] Nat Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.; Ozturk, S.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.; Kaya, O.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. 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RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/E-7350-2010; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Bellan, Riccardo/G-2139-2014; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; OI Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; da Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation; Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology; National Electronics and Computer Technology Center; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing Contract No. SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation and the National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology and National Electronics and Computer Technology Center; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 74 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 9 U2 89 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 044906 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.044906 PG 31 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AE9CG UT WOS:000334301000001 ER PT J AU Hinterbichler, K Levin, J Zukowski, C AF Hinterbichler, Kurt Levin, Janna Zukowski, Claire TI Kaluza-Klein towers on general manifolds SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MASS-SPECTRUM; FIELD-THEORY; 2 DIMENSIONS; SUPERGRAVITY; STABILITY; GRAVITY; BACKGROUNDS; SPACETIMES; DYNAMICS AB A higher dimensional universe with compactified extra dimensions admits a four-dimensional description consisting of an infinite Kaluza-Klein tower of fields. We revisit the problem of describing the free part of the complete Kaluza-Klein tower of gauge fields, p forms, gravity, and flux compactifications. In contrast to previous studies, we work with a generic internal manifold of any dimension, completely at the level of the action, in a gauge-invariant formulation and without resorting to the equations of motion or analysis of propagators. We demonstrate that the physical fields and Stuckelberg fields are naturally described by ingredients of the Hodge decomposition and its analog for symmetric tensors. The spectrum of states and stability conditions, in terms of the eigenvalues of various Laplacians on the internal manifold, is easily read from the action. C1 [Hinterbichler, Kurt] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Levin, Janna] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, Inst Strings Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Levin, Janna] Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Zukowski, Claire] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zukowski, Claire] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zukowski, Claire] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zukowski, Claire] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. RP Hinterbichler, K (reprint author), Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, 31 Caroline St North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. EM khinterbichler@perimeterinstitute.ca; janna@astro.columbia.edu; czukowski@berkeley.edu FU Government of Canada through Industry Canada; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Innovation; John Templeton Foundation; Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics; National Science Foundation [0855653, 0756174]; fqxi Grant [RFP3-1004]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [AST-0908365]; KITP Scholarship [NSF PHY05-51164]; Guggenheim Fellowship FX We thank Adam Brown, Alex Dahlen, Ori Ganor, Matt Johnson, Dan Lee and Robert Lipshitz for useful discussions. Research at Perimeter Institute is supported by the Government of Canada through Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Innovation. The work of K. H. was made possible in part through the support of a grant from the John Templeton Foundation (the opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation). The work of C. Z. is supported by the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, by the National Science Foundation (Award No. 0855653 and No. 0756174), by fqxi Grant No. RFP3-1004, by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by an NSF Graduate Fellowship. The work of J. L. is supported by NSF Grant No. AST-0908365, a KITP Scholarship under Grant No. NSF PHY05-51164, and a Guggenheim Fellowship. K. H. and C. Z. would like to thank Kavli IPMU for hospitality while part of this work was completed. NR 46 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 8 AR 086007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.086007 PG 30 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9OG UT WOS:000334336500009 ER PT J AU Steinbach, TK Rudolph, MJ Gosser, ZQ Brown, K Floyd, B Hudan, S deSouza, RT Liang, JF Shapira, D Famiano, M AF Steinbach, T. K. Rudolph, M. J. Gosser, Z. Q. Brown, K. Floyd, B. Hudan, S. deSouza, R. T. Liang, J. F. Shapira, D. Famiano, M. TI Measuring the fusion cross-section of light nuclei with low-intensity beams SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Fusion excitation function; Microchannel plate detector; Charge trapping; Segmented silicon detectors; Detection of low energy heavy ions; Measuring reactions with low intensity beams ID SILICON STRIP DETECTORS; TIME DETECTOR; BARRIER; C-12&O-16; CARBON; IONS AB We demonstrate an approach to measure the total fusion cross-section for beams of low-intensity light nuclei. Fusion residues resulting from the fusion of O-20,O-16+C-12 are directly measured and distinguished from unreacted beam particles on the basis of their energy and time-of-flight. The time-of-flight is measured between a microchannel plate (MCP) detector, which serves as a start, and a segmented silicon detector, which provides a stop. The two main difficulties associated with the initial implementation of this approach are charge trapping in the silicon detector and slit scattering in the MCP detector. Both these obstacles have been characterized and overcome. To reduce atomic slit scattering in the measurement we have eliminated wires from the beam path by developing a gridless MCP detector. The total fusion cross-section for O-16+C-12 in the energy range E-CM = 8.0-12.0 MeV has been measured in agreement with established literature values (down to the 100 mb level). (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Steinbach, T. K.; Rudolph, M. J.; Gosser, Z. Q.; Brown, K.; Floyd, B.; Hudan, S.; deSouza, R. T.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Steinbach, T. K.; Rudolph, M. J.; Gosser, Z. Q.; Brown, K.; Floyd, B.; Hudan, S.; deSouza, R. T.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Liang, J. F.; Shapira, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Famiano, M.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. RP deSouza, RT (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, 2401 Milo B Sampson Lane, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. EM desouza@indiana.edu RI deSouza, Romualdo/P-5862-2015 OI deSouza, Romualdo/0000-0001-5835-677X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DEFG02-88ER-40404 (IU)] FX We wish to acknowledge Dr. A. Kayani for making the beam time at Western Michigan University available to us. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DEFG02-88ER-40404 (IU). NR 19 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 743 BP 5 EP 13 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.045 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AE5CI UT WOS:000334005000002 ER PT J AU Zerovnik, G Trkov, A Leal, LC AF Zerovnik, Gasper Trkov, Andrej Leal, Luiz C. TI Challenges and solutions for random sampling of parameters with extremely large uncertainties and analysis of the Th-232 resonance covariances SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Resonance integral; Self-shielding; Resonance parameter; Covariance matrix; Random sampling ID MATRIX AB Covariance data in the existing evaluated nuclear data libraries often include large relative uncertainties and mathematical inconsistencies, which arise especially in combination with random sampling. The Th-232 evaluation from the ENDF/B-VII.1 library has been taken as an example. Possible solutions for mathematically impossible correlation matrices with negative eigenvalues and too low correlation coefficients between inherently positive parameters with large relative uncertainties are proposed. Convergence of the random sampling for lognormal distribution with extremely high relative standard deviations is slow by nature. Using weighted sampling, single parameters or a limited number of correlated parameters with large uncertainties can be sampled. Efficient sampling of a large number of correlated parameters with extremely large relative uncertainties remains unsolved. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zerovnik, Gasper; Trkov, Andrej] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Leal, Luiz C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zerovnik, G (reprint author), Jozef Stefan Inst, Jamova Cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. EM gasper.zerovnik@ijs.si; andrej.trkov@ijs.si; leallc@ornl.gov NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 743 BP 39 EP 43 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.01.012 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AE5CI UT WOS:000334005000006 ER PT J AU Gu, X Altinbas, FZ Beebe, E Fischer, W Frak, BM Gassner, DM Hamdi, K Hock, J Hoff, L Kankiya, P Lambiase, R Luo, Y Mapes, M Mi, J Miller, T Montag, C Nemesure, S Okamura, M Olsen, RH Pikin, AI Raparia, D Rosas, PJ Sandberg, J Tan, Y Theisen, C Tuozzolo, J Zhang, W AF Gu, X. Altinbas, F. Z. Beebe, E. Fischer, W. Frak, B. M. Gassner, D. M. Hamdi, K. Hock, J. Hoff, L. Kankiya, P. Lambiase, R. Luo, Y. Mapes, M. Mi, J. Miller, T. Montag, C. Nemesure, S. Okamura, M. Olsen, R. H. Pikin, A. I. Raparia, D. Rosas, P. J. Sandberg, J. Tan, Y. Theisen, C. Tuozzolo, J. Zhang, W. TI The electron lens test bench for the relativistic heavy ion collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Electron lenses; Test bench; Electron gun; RHIC ID CATHODES; DESIGN AB To compensate for the beam-beam effects from the proton-proton interactions at the two interaction points IP6 and IP8 in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), we are constructing two electron lenses (e-lenses) that we plan to install in the interaction region TRIO. Before installing them, the electron gun, collector, instrumentation were tested and the electron beam properties were qualified on an electron lens test bench. We will present the test results and discuss our measurement of the electron beam current and of the electron gun perveance. We achieved a maximum current of 1 A with 5 kV energy for both the pulsed- and the DC-beam (which is a long turn-by-turn pulse beam). We measured beam transverse profiles with an yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) screen and pinhole detector, and compared those to simulated beam profiles. Measurements of the pulsed electron beam stability were obtained by measuring the modulator voltage. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gu, X.; Altinbas, F. Z.; Beebe, E.; Fischer, W.; Frak, B. M.; Gassner, D. M.; Hamdi, K.; Hock, J.; Hoff, L.; Kankiya, P.; Lambiase, R.; Luo, Y.; Mapes, M.; Mi, J.; Miller, T.; Montag, C.; Nemesure, S.; Okamura, M.; Olsen, R. H.; Pikin, A. I.; Raparia, D.; Rosas, P. J.; Sandberg, J.; Tan, Y.; Theisen, C.; Tuozzolo, J.; Zhang, W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gu, X (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM xgu@bnl.gov NR 47 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 743 BP 56 EP 67 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.11.102 PG 12 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AE5CI UT WOS:000334005000009 ER PT J AU Stancari, M Knoepfel, K Behari, S Christian, D Di Ruzza, B Jindariani, S Junk, TR Mattson, M Mitra, A Mondragon, MN Sukhanov, A AF Stancari, M. Knoepfel, K. Behari, S. Christian, D. Di Ruzza, B. Jindariani, S. Junk, T. R. Mattson, M. Mitra, A. Mondragon, M. N. Sukhanov, A. TI CDF Run II silicon vertex detector annealing study SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Annealing; Silicon; Vertex detector; CDF; Detector operations AB Between Run II commissioning in early 2001 and the end of operations in September 2011, the Tevatron collider delivered 12 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV to the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF). During that time, the CDF silicon vertex detector was subject to radiation doses of up to 12 Mrad. After the end of operations, the silicon detector was annealed for 24 days at 18 degrees C. In this paper, we present a measurement of the change in the bias currents for a subset of sensors during the annealing period. We also introduce a novel method for monitoring the depletion voltage throughout the annealing period. The observed bias current evolution can be characterized by a falling exponential term with time constant tau(I) = 17.88 +/- 0.36(stat) +/- 025 (syst) days. We observe an average decrease of (27 +/- 3)% in the depletion voltage, whose evolution can similarly be described by an exponential time constant of tau(V) = 6.21 +/- 0.21 days. These results are consistent with the Hamburg model within the measurement uncertainties. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Mitra, A.] Acad Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Di Ruzza, B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Stancari, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Behari, S.; Christian, D.; Di Ruzza, B.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Mondragon, M. N.; Sukhanov, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Mattson, M.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. RP Knoepfel, K (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM knoepfel@fnal.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 743 BP 68 EP 78 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.01.017 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AE5CI UT WOS:000334005000010 ER PT J AU Tarrio, D Leong, LS Audouin, L Duran, I Paradela, C Tassan-Got, L Le Naour, C Bacri, CO Petitbon, V Mottier, J Caamano, M Altstadt, S Andrzejewski, J Barbagallo, M Becares, V Becvar, F Belloni, F Berthoumieux, E Billowes, J Boccone, V Bosnar, D Brugger, M Calviani, M Calvino, F Cano-Ott, D Carrapico, C Cerutti, F Chiaveri, E Chin, M Colonna, N Cortes, G Cortes-Giraldo, MA Diakaki, M Domingo-Pardo, C Dzysiuk, N Eleftheriadis, C Ferrari, A Fraval, K Ganesan, S Garcia, AR Giubrone, G Gomez-Hornillos, MB Goncalves, IF Gonzalez-Romero, E Griesmayer, E Guerrero, C Gunsing, F Gurusamy, P Jenkins, G Jericha, E Kadi, Y Kappeler, F Karadimos, D Koehler, P Kokkoris, M Krticka, M Kroll, J Langer, C Lederer, C Leeb, H Losito, R Manousos, A Marganiec, J Martinez, T Massimi, C Mastinu, PF Mastromarco, M Meaze, M Mendoza, E Mengoni, A Milazzo, PM Mingrone, F Mirea, M Mondalaers, W Pavlik, A Perkowski, J Plompen, A Praena, J Quesada, JM Rauscher, T Reifarth, R Riego, A Roman, F Rubbia, C Sarmento, R Schillebeeckx, P Schmidt, S Tagliente, G Tain, JL Tsinganis, A Valenta, S Vannini, G Variale, V Vaz, P Ventura, A Versaci, R Vermeulen, MJ Vlachoudis, V Vlastou, R Wallner, A Ware, T Weigand, M Weiss, C Wright, TJ Zugec, P AF Tarrio, D. Leong, L. S. Audouin, L. Duran, I. Paradela, C. Tassan-Got, L. Le Naour, C. Bacri, C. O. Petitbon, V. Mottier, J. Caamano, M. Altstadt, S. Andrzejewski, J. Barbagallo, M. Becares, V. Becvar, F. Belloni, F. Berthoumieux, E. Billowes, J. Boccone, V. Bosnar, D. Brugger, M. Calviani, M. Calvino, F. Cano-Ott, D. Carrapico, C. Cerutti, F. Chiaveri, E. Chin, M. Colonna, N. Cortes, G. Cortes-Giraldo, M. A. Diakaki, M. Domingo-Pardo, C. Dzysiuk, N. Eleftheriadis, C. Ferrari, A. Fraval, K. Ganesan, S. Garcia, A. R. Giubrone, G. Gomez-Hornillos, M. B. Goncalves, I. F. Gonzalez-Romero, E. Griesmayer, E. Guerrero, C. Gunsing, F. Gurusamy, P. Jenkins, G. Jericha, E. Kadi, Y. Kaeppeler, F. Karadimos, D. Koehler, P. Kokkoris, M. Krticka, M. Kroll, J. Langer, C. Lederer, C. Leeb, H. Losito, R. Manousos, A. Marganiec, J. Martinez, T. Massimi, C. Mastinu, P. F. Mastromarco, M. Meaze, M. Mendoza, E. Mengoni, A. Milazzo, P. M. Mingrone, F. Mirea, M. Mondalaers, W. Pavlik, A. Perkowski, J. Plompen, A. Praena, J. Quesada, J. M. Rauscher, T. Reifarth, R. Riego, A. Roman, F. Rubbia, C. Sarmento, R. Schillebeeckx, P. Schmidt, S. Tagliente, G. Tain, J. L. Tsinganis, A. Valenta, S. Vannini, G. Variale, V. Vaz, P. Ventura, A. Versaci, R. Vermeulen, M. J. Vlachoudis, V. Vlastou, R. Wallner, A. Ware, T. Weigand, M. Weiss, C. Wright, T. J. Zugec, P. TI Measurement of the angular distribution of fission fragments using a PPAC assembly at CERN n_TOF SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Fission; Neutron; Anisotropy; Angular distribution; Th-232; Gas detectors ID NEUTRON-INDUCED FISSION; MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; TH-232; ENERGIES; U-238 AB A fission reaction chamber based on Parallel Plate Avalanche Counters (PPACs) was built for measuring angular distributions of fragments emitted in neutron-induced fission of actinides at the neutron beam available at the Neutron Time-Of-Flight (n_TOF) facility at CERN. The detectors and the samples were tilted 45 degrees with respect to the neutron beam direction to cover all the possible values of the emission angle of the fission fragments. The main features of this setup are discussed and results on the fission fragment angular distribution are provided for the Th-232(n,f) reaction around the fission threshold. The results are compared with the available data in the literature, demonstrating the good capabilities of this setup. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Tarrio, D.; Duran, I.; Paradela, C.; Caamano, M.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Leong, L. S.; Audouin, L.; Tassan-Got, L.; Le Naour, C.; Bacri, C. O.; Petitbon, V.; Mottier, J.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Altstadt, S.; Langer, C.; Lederer, C.; Reifarth, R.; Schmidt, S.; Weigand, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.; Perkowski, J.] Uniwersytet Lodzki, Lodz, Poland. [Barbagallo, M.; Colonna, N.; Mastromarco, M.; Meaze, M.; Tagliente, G.; Variale, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Becares, V.; Cano-Ott, D.; Garcia, A. R.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Martinez, T.; Mendoza, E.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.; Kroll, J.; Valenta, S.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Belloni, F.; Berthoumieux, E.; Chiaveri, E.; Fraval, K.; Gunsing, F.] CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Berthoumieux, E.; Boccone, V.; Brugger, M.; Calviani, M.; Cerutti, F.; Chiaveri, E.; Chin, M.; Ferrari, A.; Guerrero, C.; Kadi, Y.; Losito, R.; Roman, F.; Rubbia, C.; Tsinganis, A.; Versaci, R.; Vlachoudis, V.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Billowes, J.; Ware, T.; Wright, T. J.] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Bosnar, D.; Zugec, P.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.; Riego, A.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain. [Carrapico, C.; Goncalves, I. F.; Sarmento, R.; Vaz, P.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Tecnol Nucl, P-1096 Lisbon, Portugal. [Cortes-Giraldo, M. A.; Praena, J.; Quesada, J. M.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain. [Diakaki, M.; Karadimos, D.; Kokkoris, M.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece. [Domingo-Pardo, C.; Giubrone, G.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46003 Valencia, Spain. [Dzysiuk, N.; Mastinu, P. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy. [Eleftheriadis, C.; Manousos, A.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Ganesan, S.; Gurusamy, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Griesmayer, E.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Weiss, C.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst, Vienna, Austria. [Jenkins, G.; Vermeulen, M. J.] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Kaeppeler, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lederer, C.; Pavlik, A.; Wallner, A.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. [Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Sez INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Mengoni, A.; Ventura, A.] ENEA, Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol, Bologna, Italy. [Milazzo, P. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Mirea, M.; Roman, F.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn IFIN HH, Bucharest, Romania. [Mondalaers, W.; Plompen, A.; Schillebeeckx, P.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, B-2440 Geel, Belgium. [Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, Basel, Switzerland. [Rubbia, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy. RP Tarrio, D (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. EM dtarriov@gmail.com RI Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Massimi, Cristian/B-2401-2015; Duran, Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012; Chin, Mary Pik Wai/B-6644-2012; Wallner, Anton/G-1480-2011; caamano, manuel/A-1832-2013; Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016; Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012; Jericha, Erwin/A-4094-2011; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/K-5789-2014; Cortes-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio/K-6031-2014; Guerrero, Carlos/L-3251-2014; Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Vaz, Pedro/K-2464-2013; Mirea, Mihail/C-2297-2011; Versaci, Roberto/G-8577-2014; Cortes, Guillem/B-6869-2014; Tain, Jose L./K-2492-2014; Becares, Vicente/K-4514-2014; Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014 OI Tarrio, Diego/0000-0002-9858-3341; Garcia Rios, Aczel Regino/0000-0002-7955-1475; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0001-9792-3722; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; Chin, Mary Pik Wai/0000-0001-5176-9723; Wallner, Anton/0000-0003-2804-3670; caamano, manuel/0000-0002-5045-003X; Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038; Domingo-Pardo, Cesar/0000-0002-2915-5466; Pavlik, Andreas/0000-0001-7526-3372; Jericha, Erwin/0000-0002-8663-0526; Sarmento, Raul/0000-0002-5018-5467; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos/0000-0003-0175-8334; Koehler, Paul/0000-0002-6717-0771; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Cortes-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio/0000-0002-3646-1015; Guerrero, Carlos/0000-0002-2111-546X; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359; Mirea, Mihail/0000-0002-9333-6595; Becares, Vicente/0000-0003-3434-9086; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508 FU Spanish Ministerio de Educacion [FPU-AP2007-04542]; Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (MICINN) [FPA2007-62652, FPA2010-22174-C0201]; CPAN [CPAN09-PD14] FX This work was partially supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Educacion under Grant no. FPU-AP2007-04542, by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (MICINN) under Contract nos. FPA2007-62652, FPA2010-22174-C0201, and by the CPAN under Contract CPAN09-PD14. NR 22 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 743 BP 79 EP 85 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.056 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AE5CI UT WOS:000334005000011 ER PT J AU Haciomeroglu, S Semertzidis, YK AF Haciomeroglu, Selcuk Semertzidis, Yannis K. TI Results of precision particle simulations in an all-electric ring lattice using fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Proton electric dipole moment; All-electric ring; Precision tracking; Spin precession time AB High intensity polarized protons can be stored in an all-electric ring to probe the proton electric dipole moment with high sensitivity. The expected sensitivity level is similar to 10(-29) e cm, better than any planned hadronic EDM experiment by one to two orders of magnitude. The protons at their magic momentum of 0.7 GeV/c are special in that they keep their spin vectors aligned with their momentum vectors in any transverse electric field. However, not all protons within the acceptance of the ring are exactly at the magic momentum. An RF-cavity is to be used to eliminate the first order effects responsible for the spread of angles between the spin and momentum vectors. We have used particle simulations with fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration to determine the second order effects. The spin precession time, which is a measure of the spin misalignment, is found to be adequate for a total storage time of 10(2)-10(3) s. Further improvements, using sextupoles and/or stochastic cooling, could bring further improvement in the statistical sensitivity of the method. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Haciomeroglu, Selcuk] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey. [Haciomeroglu, Selcuk; Semertzidis, Yannis K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Haciomeroglu, S (reprint author), Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey. EM haciomeroglus@itu.edu.tr NR 15 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 743 BP 96 EP 102 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.01.023 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AE5CI UT WOS:000334005000014 ER PT J AU Pivovaroff, MJ Ziock, KP Fernandez-Perea, M Harrison, MJ Soufli, R AF Pivovaroff, Michael J. Ziock, Klaus P. Fernandez-Perea, Monica Harrison, Mark J. Soufli, Regina TI Gamma-ray mirrors for direct measurement of spent nuclear fuel SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Gamma-ray optics; Spent nuclear fuel; Nondestructive assay; Radioassay ID X-RAYS AB Direct measurement of the amount of Pu and U in spent nuclear fuel represents a challenge for the safeguards community. Ideally, the characteristic gamma-ray emission lines from different isotopes provide an observable suitable for this task. However, these lines are generally lost in the fierce flux of radiation emitted by the fuel. The rates are so high that detector dead times limit measurements to only very small solid angles of the fuel. Only through the use of carefully designed view ports and long dwell times are such measurements possible. Recent advances in multilayer grazing-incidence gamma-ray optics provide a possible means of overcoming this difficulty. With a proper optical and coating design, such optics can serve as a notch filter, passing only narrow regions of the overall spectrum to a fully shielded detector that does not view the spent fuel directly. We report on the design of a mirror system and a number of experimental measurements. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Pivovaroff, Michael J.; Fernandez-Perea, Monica; Soufli, Regina] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ziock, Klaus P.; Harrison, Mark J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Pivovaroff, MJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM pivovaroff1@llnl.gov RI Pivovaroff, Michael/M-7998-2014 OI Pivovaroff, Michael/0000-0001-6780-6816 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US Department of Energy Office of Proliferation Detection [NA-221, LL10-GammaMirror-PD03, OR10-GammaMirror-PD03] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by Oak Ridge National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The project was funded by the US Department of Energy Office of Proliferation Detection, NA-221, through Grants LL10-GammaMirror-PD03 and OR10-GammaMirror-PD03. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 743 BP 109 EP 113 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.01.005 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AE5CI UT WOS:000334005000016 ER PT J AU Greenwood, LR Wittman, R Metz, LA Finn, EC Friese, JI AF Greenwood, L. R. Wittman, R. Metz, L. A. Finn, E. C. Friese, J. I. TI Design and testing of a (B4C)-B-10 capsule for spectral-tailoring in mixed-spectrum reactors SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutron spectral-tailoring; Boron carbide; Fast fission spectrum simulation AB A boron carbide capsule highly enriched in B-10 has been designed and used for spectral-tailoring experiments at the TRIGA reactor at Washington State University. New experiments show that enriching the boron to 96% B-10 results in additional absorption of neutrons in the resonance region thereby producing a neutron spectrum that is much closer to a pure U-235 fission spectrum than measured previously with a natural boron carbide capsule. A cadmium outer cover was used to reduce thermal alpha heating. The neutron spectrum calculated with MCNP was found to be in very good agreement with measured activation rates from neutron fluence monitors. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Greenwood, L. R.; Wittman, R.; Metz, L. A.; Finn, E. C.; Friese, J. I.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Greenwood, LR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MS P7-22, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM larry.greenwood@pnnl.gov RI Greenwood, Lawrence/H-9539-2016 OI Greenwood, Lawrence/0000-0001-6563-0650 FU US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration's Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development [NA-22] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration's Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development (NA-22). The authors acknowledge the support provided by Don Wall and Corey Hines (WSU), who provided the core deck for the MCNP calculations, as well as the staff at the WSU Neutron Radiation Center for assistance with the irradiations and gamma counting of short-lived activities. NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 743 BP 121 EP 123 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.01.013 PG 3 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AE5CI UT WOS:000334005000018 ER PT J AU Aliaga, L Bagby, L Baldin, B Baumbaugh, A Bodek, A Bradford, R Brooks, WK Boehnlein, D Boyd, S Budd, H Butkevich, A Caicedo, DAM Castromonte, CM Christy, ME Chvojka, J da Motta, H Damiani, DS Danko, I Datta, M DeMaat, R Devan, J Draeger, E Dytman, SA Diaz, GA Eberly, B Edmondson, DA Felix, J Fields, L Fiorentini, GA Flight, RS Gago, AM Gallagher, H George, CA Gielata, JA Gingu, C Gobbi, B Gran, R Grange, J Grossman, N Harris, DA Heaton, J Higuera, A Hobbs, JA Howley, IJ Hurtado, K Jerkins, M Kafka, T Kantner, MO Keppel, C Kilmer, J Kordosky, M Krajeski, AH Kumbartzki, GJ Lee, H Leister, AG Locke, G Maggi, G Maher, E Manly, S Mann, WA Marshall, CM McFarland, KS McGivern, CL McGowan, AM Mislivec, A Morfin, JG Mousseau, J Naples, D Nelson, JK Niculescu, G Niculescu, I O'Connor, CD Ochoa, N Olsen, J Osmanov, B Osta, J Palomino, JL Paolone, V Park, J Perdue, GN Pena, C Pla-Dalmau, A Rakotondravohitra, L Ransome, RD Ray, H Ren, L Rubinov, P Rude, C Sassin, KE Schellman, H Schmitz, DW Schneider, RM Schulte, EC Simon, C Snider, FD Snyder, MC Salinas, CJS Tagg, N Tice, BG Tilden, RN Tzanakos, G Velasquez, JP Walton, T Westerberg, A Wolcott, J Wolthuis, BA Woodward, N Wytock, T Zavala, G Zeng, HB Zhang, D Zhu, LY Ziemer, BP AF Aliaga, L. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Baumbaugh, A. Bodek, A. Bradford, R. Brooks, W. K. Boehnlein, D. Boyd, S. Budd, H. Butkevich, A. Martinez Caicedo, D. A. Castromonte, C. M. Christy, M. E. Chvojka, J. da Motta, H. Damiani, D. S. Danko, I. Datta, M. DeMaat, R. Devan, J. Draeger, E. Dytman, S. A. Diaz, G. A. Eberly, B. Edmondson, D. A. Felix, J. Fields, L. Fiorentini, G. A. Flight, R. S. Gago, A. M. Gallagher, H. George, C. A. Gielata, J. A. Gingu, C. Gobbi, B. Gran, R. Grange, J. Grossman, N. Harris, D. A. Heaton, J. Higuera, A. Hobbs, J. A. Howley, I. J. Hurtado, K. Jerkins, M. Kafka, T. Kantner, M. O. Keppel, C. Kilmer, J. Kordosky, M. Krajeski, A. H. Kumbartzki, G. J. Lee, H. Leister, A. G. Locke, G. Maggi, G. Maher, E. Manly, S. Mann, W. A. Marshall, C. M. McFarland, K. S. McGivern, C. L. McGowan, A. M. Mislivec, A. Morfin, J. G. Mousseau, J. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. O'Connor, C. D. Ochoa, N. Olsen, J. Osmanov, B. Osta, J. Palomino, J. L. Paolone, V. Park, J. Perdue, G. N. Pena, C. Pla-Dalmau, A. Rakotondravohitra, L. Ransome, R. D. Ray, H. Ren, L. Rubinov, P. Rude, C. Sassin, K. E. Schellman, H. Schmitz, D. W. Schneider, R. M. Schulte, E. C. Simon, C. Snider, F. D. Snyder, M. C. Solano Salinas, C. J. Tagg, N. Tice, B. G. Tilden, R. N. Tzanakos, G. Velasquez, J. P. Walton, T. Westerberg, A. Wolcott, J. Wolthuis, B. A. Woodward, N. Wytock, T. Zavala, G. Zeng, H. B. Zhang, D. Zhu, L. Y. Ziemer, B. P. TI Design, calibration, and performance of the MINERvA detector SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE NuMI; MINERvA; Neutrinos; Cross-sections; Nuclear effects ID CALORIMETERS; SYSTEM AB The MINERvA(6) experiment is designed to perform precision studies of neutrino-nucleus scattering using nu(mu) and (nu) over bar (mu) neutrinos incident at 1-20 GeV in the NuMI beam at Fermilab. This article presents a detailed description of the MINERvA detector and describes the ex situ and in situ techniques employed to characterize the detector and monitor its performance. The detector is composed of a finely segmented scintillator-based inner tracking region surrounded by electromagnetic and hadronic sampling calorimetry. The upstream portion of the detector includes planes of graphite, iron and lead interleaved between tracking planes to facilitate the study of nuclear effects in neutrino interactions. Observations concerning the detector response over sustained periods of running are reported. The detector design and methods of operation have relevance to future neutrino experiments in which segmented scintillator tracking is utilized. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). C1 [Aliaga, L.; Damiani, D. S.; Devan, J.; Edmondson, D. A.; Howley, I. J.; Kantner, M. O.; Kordosky, M.; Krajeski, A. H.; Leister, A. G.; Nelson, J. K.; O'Connor, C. D.; Sassin, K. E.; Schneider, R. M.; Snyder, M. C.; Wolthuis, B. A.; Zhang, D.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Aliaga, L.; Diaz, G. A.; Gago, A. M.; Ochoa, N.; Velasquez, J. P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Lima, Peru. [Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Baumbaugh, A.; Boehnlein, D.; DeMaat, R.; Gingu, C.; Grossman, N.; Harris, D. A.; Kilmer, J.; Morfin, J. G.; Olsen, J.; Osta, J.; Pla-Dalmau, A.; Rakotondravohitra, L.; Rubinov, P.; Schmitz, D. W.; Snider, F. D.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bodek, A.; Bradford, R.; Budd, H.; Chvojka, J.; Flight, R. S.; Gielata, J. A.; Lee, H.; Manly, S.; Marshall, C. M.; McFarland, K. S.; McGowan, A. M.; Mislivec, A.; Park, J.; Perdue, G. N.; Wolcott, J.; Zeng, H. B.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14610 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; Maggi, G.; Pena, C.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Boyd, S.; Danko, I.; Dytman, S. A.; Eberly, B.; George, C. A.; McGivern, C. L.; Naples, D.; Paolone, V.; Ren, L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Butkevich, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Martinez Caicedo, D. A.; Castromonte, C. M.; da Motta, H.; Fiorentini, G. A.; Hurtado, K.; Palomino, J. L.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Christy, M. E.; Datta, M.; Keppel, C.; Walton, T.; Zhu, L. Y.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Draeger, E.; Gran, R.; Heaton, J.; Rude, C.; Westerberg, A.; Woodward, N.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Felix, J.; Higuera, A.; Zavala, G.] Univ Guanajuato, Guanajuato 36000, Mexico. [Schmitz, D. W.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hurtado, K.; Solano Salinas, C. J.] Univ Nacl Ingn, Lima, Peru. [Gallagher, H.; Kafka, T.; Mann, W. A.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Grange, J.; Mousseau, J.; Osmanov, B.; Ray, H.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Jerkins, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Kumbartzki, G. J.; Locke, G.; Ransome, R. D.; Schulte, E. C.; Tice, B. G.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08354 USA. [Maher, E.] Massachusetts Coll Liberal Arts, N Adams, MA 01247 USA. [Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Schmitz, D. W.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Simon, C.; Ziemer, B. P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Univ, Dept Phys, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. [Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. RP Aliaga, L (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. EM dharris@fnal.gov RI Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Castromonte Flores, Cesar Manuel/O-6177-2014; OI Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Castromonte Flores, Cesar Manuel/0000-0002-9559-3704; Gago Medina, Alberto Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Solano Salinas, Carlos Javier/0000-0001-7821-498X; /0000-0002-9584-2600; Hurtado Anampa, Kenyi/0000-0002-9779-3566; Schmitz, David/0000-0003-2165-7389 FU Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; MINERvA construction project; United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation under NSF [PHY-0619727]; DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CAPES (Brazil); CNPq (Brazil); CoNaCyT (Mexico); CONICYT (Chile); CONCYTEC (Peru); DGI-PUCP (Peru); IDI/IGI-UNI (Peru); Latin American Center for Physics (CLAF) (Russia); FASI (Russia) FX This work was supported by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, which is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359, including the MINERvA construction project, with the United States Department of Energy. Construction support also was granted by the United States National Science Foundation under NSF Award PHY-0619727 and by the University of Rochester. Support for participating scientists was provided by DOE and NSF (USA) by CAPES and CNPq (Brazil), by CoNaCyT (Mexico), by CONICYT (Chile), by CONCYTEC, DGI-PUCP and IDI/IGI-UNI (Peru), by the Latin American Center for Physics (CLAF) and by FASI (Russia). The MINERvA Collaboration wishes to express its thanks to the MINOS Collaboration for the use of its near detector data, reconstruction, calibration and simulation. Finally, the authors are grateful to the staff of Fermilab for their contribution to this effort, during the design, construction, data taking and data analysis phases of the experiment. NR 27 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 743 BP 130 EP 159 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.053 PG 30 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AE5CI UT WOS:000334005000020 ER PT J AU Curtright, TL Zachos, CK AF Curtright, T. L. Zachos, C. K. TI Branched Hamiltonians and supersymmetry SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL LA English DT Article DE Hamiltonian; multi-valued; quantum; switchback AB Some examples of branched Hamiltonians are explored both classically and in the context of quantum mechanics, as recently advocated by Shapere and Wilczek. These are in fact cases of switchback potentials, albeit in momentum space, as previously analyzed for quasi-Hamiltonian chaotic dynamical systems in a classical setting, and as encountered in analogous renormalization group flows for quantum theories which exhibit RG cycles. Abasic two-worlds model, with a pair of Hamiltonian branches related by supersymmetry, is considered in detail. C1 [Curtright, T. L.] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA. [Zachos, C. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Curtright, TL (reprint author), Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA. EM curtright@miami.edu; zachos@anl.gov RI Curtright, Thomas/B-6840-2015; OI Curtright, Thomas/0000-0001-7031-5604 FU NSF [PHY-1214521]; US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [AC02-06CH11357]; University of Miami Cooper Fellowship FX This work was supported in part by NSF Award PHY-1214521; and in part, the submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The US Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. TLC was also supported in part by a University of Miami Cooper Fellowship. NR 17 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1751-8113 EI 1751-8121 J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor. PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 14 AR 145201 DI 10.1088/1751-8113/47/14/145201 PG 14 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AE0TX UT WOS:000333680200005 ER PT J AU Lee, WCT McKibbin, SR Thompson, DL Xue, K Scappucci, G Bishop, N Celler, GK Carroll, MS Simmons, MY AF Lee, W. C. T. McKibbin, S. R. Thompson, D. L. Xue, K. Scappucci, G. Bishop, N. Celler, G. K. Carroll, M. S. Simmons, M. Y. TI Lithography and doping in strained Si towards atomically precise device fabrication SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE hydrogen lithography; STM-based devices; Si; strained silicon on insulator; delta doping ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; SILICON INVERSION-LAYERS; ELECTRON-MOBILITY; SURFACE; SEGREGATION; HETEROSTRUCTURES; PHOSPHORUS; DESORPTION; ROUGHNESS; DIFFUSION AB We investigate the ability to introduce strain into atomic-scale silicon device fabrication by performing hydrogen lithography and creating electrically active phosphorus delta-doped silicon on strained silicon-on-insulator (sSOI) substrates. Lithographic patterns were obtained by selectively desorbing hydrogen atoms from a H resist layer adsorbed on a clean, atomically flat sSOI(001) surface with a scanning tunnelling microscope tip operating in ultra-high vacuum. The influence of the tip-to-sample bias on the lithographic process was investigated allowing us to pattern feature-sizes from several microns down to 1.3 nm. In parallel we have investigated the impact of strain on the electrical properties of P:Si delta-doped layers. Despite the presence of strain inducing surface variations in the silicon substrate we still achieve high carrier densities (> 1.0 x 10(14) cm(-2)) with mobilities of similar to 100 cm(2) V-1 s(-1). These results open up the possibility of a scanning-probe lithography approach to the fabrication of strained atomic-scale devices in silicon. C1 [Lee, W. C. T.; McKibbin, S. R.; Thompson, D. L.; Xue, K.; Scappucci, G.; Simmons, M. Y.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Phys, Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Quantum Computat & Commun Technol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Bishop, N.; Carroll, M. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Celler, G. K.] Soitec USA, Peabody, MA 01960 USA. [Celler, G. K.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Lee, WCT (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Sch Phys, Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Quantum Computat & Commun Technol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. EM williaml@silanna.com RI Celler, George/G-3346-2014; McKenzie, Warren/J-2137-2014; Simmons, Michelle/B-2755-2010 OI Celler, George/0000-0001-7871-0684; Simmons, Michelle/0000-0002-6422-5888 FU Australian Research Council; Army Research Office [W911NF-08-1-0527]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Australian Research Council, the Army Research Office under contract number W911NF-08-1-0527. MYS acknowledges a Federation Fellowship. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Co., for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 24 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD APR 11 PY 2014 VL 25 IS 14 AR 145302 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/25/14/145302 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AD0RW UT WOS:000332942800007 PM 24633016 ER PT J AU Fletcher, LB Kritcher, AL Pak, A Ma, T Doppner, T Fortmann, C Divol, L Jones, OS Landen, OL Scott, HA Vorberger, J Chapman, DA Gericke, DO Mattern, BA Seidler, GT Gregori, G Falcone, RW Glenzer, SH AF Fletcher, L. B. Kritcher, A. L. Pak, A. Ma, T. Doeppner, T. Fortmann, C. Divol, L. Jones, O. S. Landen, O. L. Scott, H. A. Vorberger, J. Chapman, D. A. Gericke, D. O. Mattern, B. A. Seidler, G. T. Gregori, G. Falcone, R. W. Glenzer, S. H. TI Observations of Continuum Depression in Warm Dense Matter with X-Ray Thomson Scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; PLASMAS; ENERGY; EQUILIBRIUM; MIXTURES; TARGETS; CODE AB Detailed measurements of the electron densities, temperatures, and ionization states of compressed CH shells approaching pressures of 50 Mbar are achieved with spectrally resolved x-ray scattering. Laser-produced 9 keV x-rays probe the plasma during the transient state of three-shock coalescence. High signal-to-noise x-ray scattering spectra show direct evidence of continuum depression in highly degenerate warm dense matter states with electron densities n(e) > 10(24) cm(-3). The measured densities and temperatures agree well with radiation-hydrodynamic modeling when accounting for continuum lowering in calculations that employ detailed configuration accounting. C1 [Fletcher, L. B.; Glenzer, S. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Fletcher, L. B.; Falcone, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kritcher, A. L.; Pak, A.; Ma, T.; Doeppner, T.; Fortmann, C.; Divol, L.; Jones, O. S.; Landen, O. L.; Scott, H. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Vorberger, J.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Chapman, D. A.] AWE Plc, Plasma Phys Grp, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Chapman, D. A.; Gericke, D. O.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Ctr Fus Space & Astrophys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Mattern, B. A.; Seidler, G. T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Gregori, G.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. RP Fletcher, LB (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd,MS 72, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; Vorberger, Jan/D-9162-2015 OI Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [11-ER-050]; DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Sciences under FWP [100182]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; National Laser User Facility (NLUF) [DE-FG52-07 NA28057, DE-DE-FG52-09 NA29035]; UK EPSRC [EP/G007187/1]; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Fusion Energy Sciences; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-SC0008580] FX This work was performed by the assistance of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Grant No. 11-ER-050. This work was partially supported by the DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Sciences under FWP 100182 and by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. Acknowledgements also extend to financial support by National Laser User Facility (NLUF) Grants No. DE-FG52-07 NA28057 and No. DE-DE-FG52-09 NA29035 and to partial funding by UK EPSRC Grant No. EP/G007187/1. Additional support is acknowledged from U.S. Department of Energy, by the Division of Fusion Energy Sciences and the National Nuclear Security Administration, through Grant No. DE-SC0008580. NR 57 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 4 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 14 AR 145004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.145004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AJ9NP UT WOS:000338038900015 PM 24765979 ER PT J AU Iwasaki, H Lemasson, A Morse, C Dewald, A Braunroth, T Bader, VM Baugher, T Bazin, D Berryman, JS Campbell, CM Gade, A Langer, C Lee, IY Loelius, C Lunderberg, E Recchia, F Smalley, D Stroberg, SR Wadsworth, R Walz, C Weisshaar, D Westerberg, A Whitmore, K Wimmer, K AF Iwasaki, H. Lemasson, A. Morse, C. Dewald, A. Braunroth, T. Bader, V. M. Baugher, T. Bazin, D. Berryman, J. S. Campbell, C. M. Gade, A. Langer, C. Lee, I. Y. Loelius, C. Lunderberg, E. Recchia, F. Smalley, D. Stroberg, S. R. Wadsworth, R. Walz, C. Weisshaar, D. Westerberg, A. Whitmore, K. Wimmer, K. TI Evolution of Collectivity in Kr-72: Evidence for Rapid Shape Transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS; MASS NUCLEI; COEXISTENCE; ARRAY; TOOL AB The transition rates from the yrast 2(+) and 4(+) states in the self-conjugate Kr-72 nucleus were studied via lifetime measurements employing the GRETINA array with a novel application of the recoil-distance method. The large collectivity observed for the 4(+) -> 2(+) transition suggests a prolate character of the excited states. The reduced collectivity previously reported for the 2(+) -> 0(+) transition was confirmed. The irregular behavior of collectivity points to the occurrence of a rapid oblate-prolate shape transition in Kr-72, providing stringent tests for advanced theories to describe the shape coexistence and its evolution. C1 [Iwasaki, H.; Lemasson, A.; Morse, C.; Bader, V. M.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Berryman, J. S.; Gade, A.; Langer, C.; Loelius, C.; Lunderberg, E.; Recchia, F.; Smalley, D.; Stroberg, S. R.; Walz, C.; Weisshaar, D.; Whitmore, K.; Wimmer, K.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Iwasaki, H.; Morse, C.; Bader, V. M.; Baugher, T.; Gade, A.; Loelius, C.; Lunderberg, E.; Stroberg, S. R.; Whitmore, K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Dewald, A.; Braunroth, T.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Campbell, C. M.; Lee, I. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Langer, C.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Wadsworth, R.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Walz, C.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Westerberg, A.; Wimmer, K.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. RP Iwasaki, H (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; LEMASSON, Antoine/B-4089-2009; Dewald, Alfred/O-5810-2015; Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016; OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; LEMASSON, Antoine/0000-0002-9434-8520; Stroberg, Ragnar/0000-0002-0635-776X; Recchia, Francesco/0000-0002-8428-0112 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-1102511]; Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0000979]; UK STFC; BMBF (Germany) [05P12PKFNE]; US DOE-Office of Science; NSF [PHY-1102511]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank C. Bancroft, D. Barofsky, and J. Lloyd from Central Michigan University for help during the experiment. The authors also thank V. Zelevinsky for fruitful discussions. This work is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under PHY-1102511, by the Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration under Award No. DE-NA0000979, and by the UK STFC, and partly by BMBF (Germany) under Contract No. 05P12PKFNE. GRETINA was funded by the US DOE-Office of Science. Operation of the array at NSCL is supported by NSF under Cooperative Agreement PHY-1102511 (NSCL) and DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL). NR 32 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 14 AR 142502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.142502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AJ9NP UT WOS:000338038900005 PM 24765947 ER PT J AU Pletikosic, I Gu, GD Valla, T AF Pletikosic, I. Gu, G. D. Valla, T. TI Inducing a Lifshitz Transition by Extrinsic Doping of Surface Bands in the Topological Crystalline Insulator Pb1-xSnxSe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INVERSION; SNTE AB The narrow gap semiconductor Pb1-xSnxSe was investigated for topologically protected surface states in its rocksalt structural phase for x = 0.45, 0.23, 0.15, and 0. Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of intrinsically p-doped samples showed a clear indication of two Dirac cones, eccentric about the time-reversal invariant point (X) over bar of the surface Brillouin zone for all but the x = 0 sample. Adsorption of alkalies gradually filled the surface bands with electrons, driving the x > 0 topological crystalline insulator systems through Lifshitz transitions, and from a holelike to electronlike Fermi surface. The electron-doped bands in x > 0 samples exhibited the full configuration of the Dirac cones, also confirming electron-hole symmetry of the surface bands. C1 [Pletikosic, I.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Pletikosic, I.; Gu, G. D.; Valla, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Pletikosic, I (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM ivop@princeton.edu RI Pletikosic, Ivo/A-5683-2010 OI Pletikosic, Ivo/0000-0003-4697-8912 FU ARO MURI program [W911NF-12-1-0461]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by ARO MURI program, Grant No. W911NF-12-1-0461, and U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 25 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 14 AR 146403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.146403 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AJ9NP UT WOS:000338038900020 PM 24765995 ER PT J AU Vasseur, R Moore, JE AF Vasseur, Romain Moore, Joel E. TI Edge Physics of the Quantum Spin Hall Insulator from a Quantum Dot Excited by Optical Absorption SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LUTTINGER LIQUID; WELLS AB The gapless edge modes of the quantum spin Hall insulator form a helical liquid in which the direction of motion along the edge is determined by the spin orientation of the electrons. In order to probe the Luttinger liquid physics of these edge states and their interaction with a magnetic (Kondo) impurity, we consider a setup where the helical liquid is tunnel coupled to a semiconductor quantum dot that is excited by optical absorption, thereby inducing an effective quantum quench of the tunneling. At low energy, the absorption spectrum is dominated by a power-law singularity. The corresponding exponent is directly related to the interaction strength (Luttinger parameter) and can be computed exactly using boundary conformal field theory thanks to the unique nature of the quantum spin Hall edge. C1 [Vasseur, Romain] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vasseur, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU Quantum Materials program of LBNL; NSF [DMR-1206515] FX This work was supported by the Quantum Materials program of LBNL (R. V) and NSF Grant No. DMR-1206515 (J. E. M.). We thank J. Dahlhaus and D. Goldhaber-Gordon for insightful discussions. R. V. also wishes to thank D. Kennes, V. Meden, and H. Saleur for collaborations on related matters. NR 38 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 14 AR 146804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.146804 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AJ9NP UT WOS:000338038900023 PM 24766003 ER PT J AU Jin, JQ Miller, JD Dang, LX AF Jin, Jiaqi Miller, Jan D. Dang, Liem X. TI Molecular dynamics simulation and analysis of interfacial water at selected sulfide mineral surfaces under anaerobic conditions SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERAL PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Selected sulfide mineral surfaces; MDS; Contact angle; Interfacial water structures ID CONTACT-ANGLE MEASUREMENTS; LIQUID WATER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; FREE-ENERGY; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIALS; FTIR ANALYSIS; ION MOBILITY; FORCE-FIELD; FLOTATION AB In this paper, we report on a molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) study of the behavior of interfacial water at selected sulfide mineral surfaces under anaerobic conditions. The study revealed the interfacial water structure and wetting characteristics of the pyrite (100) surface, galena (100) surface, chalcopyrite (012) surface, sphalerite (110) surface, and molybdenite surfaces (i.e. the face, armchair-edge, and zigzag-edge surfaces), including simulated contact angles, relative number density profiles, water dipole orientations, hydrogen-bonding, and residence times. Two MDS force fields for the metal and sulfur atoms in selected sulfide minerals were created using UFF with partial charge determined by charge equilibration and using UFF with partial charge determined by Mulliken population analysis. Simulation results for the structural and dynamic properties of interfacial water molecules indicate the natural hydrophobic character for the selected sulfide mineral surfaces under anaerobic conditions as well as the relatively weak hydrophobicity for the sphalerite (110) surface and the two molybdenite edge surfaces. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jin, Jiaqi; Miller, Jan D.] Univ Utah, Coll Mines & Earth Sci, Dept Met Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Dang, Liem X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Miller, JD (reprint author), Univ Utah, Coll Mines & Earth Sci, Dept Met Engn, 135S 1460E,412 WBB, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM jan.miller@utah.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Basic Science Grant [DE-FG-03-93ER14315] FX Part of the financial support for this study was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Basic Science Grant No. DE-FG-03-93ER14315. The Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), of the DOE funded work performed by Liem X. Dang. Battelle operates the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for DOE. The calculations were carried out using computer resources provided by BES. The authors are grateful to Professor Tsun-Mei Chang for valuable discussions. Thanks are extended to Ms. Dorrie Spurlock for her proofreading of the manuscript. NR 74 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 35 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0301-7516 EI 1879-3525 J9 INT J MINER PROCESS JI Int. J. Miner. Process. PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 128 BP 55 EP 67 DI 10.1016/j.minpro.2014.03.001 PG 13 WC Engineering, Chemical; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AH4SG UT WOS:000336117700008 ER PT J AU Ben-Ami, S Gal-Yam, A Mazzali, PA Gnat, O Modjaz, M Rabinak, I Sullivan, M Bildsten, L Poznanski, D Yaron, O Arcavi, I Bloom, JS Horesh, A Kasliwal, MM Kulkarni, SR Nugent, PE Ofek, EO Perley, D Quimby, R Xu, D AF Ben-Ami, Sagi Gal-Yam, Avishay Mazzali, Paolo A. Gnat, Orly Modjaz, Maryam Rabinak, Itay Sullivan, Mark Bildsten, Lars Poznanski, Dovi Yaron, Ofer Arcavi, Iair Bloom, Joshua S. Horesh, Assaf Kasliwal, Mansi M. Kulkarni, Shrinivas R. Nugent, Peter E. Ofek, Eran O. Perley, Daniel Quimby, Robert Xu, Dong TI SN 2010MB: DIRECT EVIDENCE FOR A SUPERNOVA INTERACTING WITH A LARGE AMOUNT OF HYDROGEN-FREE CIRCUMSTELLAR MATERIAL SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE stars COLFAML; mass-loss; stars COLFAML; Population III; supernovae COLFAML; general ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; PULSATIONAL PAIR-INSTABILITY; LUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE; MASSIVE STARS; HIGH-REDSHIFT; NEBULAR SPECTRA; IB/C SUPERNOVAE; II SUPERNOVAE; IC SUPERNOVAE; NEUTRON-STAR AB We present our observations of SN 2010mb, a Type Ic supernova (SN) lacking spectroscopic signatures of H and He. SN 2010mb has a slowly declining light curve (LC) (similar to 600 days) that cannot be powered by Ni-56/ Co-56 radioactivity, the common energy source for Type Ic SNe. We detect signatures of interaction with hydrogen- free circumstellar material including a blue quasi-continuum and, uniquely, narrow oxygen emission lines that require high densities (similar to 10(9) cm(-3)). From the observed spectra and LC, we estimate that the amount of material involved in the interaction was similar to 3M(circle dot). Our observations are in agreement with models of pulsational pair-instability SNe described in the literature. C1 [Ben-Ami, Sagi; Gal-Yam, Avishay; Rabinak, Itay; Yaron, Ofer; Arcavi, Iair; Ofek, Eran O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Mazzali, Paolo A.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England. [Mazzali, Paolo A.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Mazzali, Paolo A.] INAF, Osservatorio Astron, I-35122 Padua, Italy. [Gnat, Orly] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Modjaz, Maryam] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Sullivan, Mark] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Bildsten, Lars] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Bildsten, Lars] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Poznanski, Dovi] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bloom, Joshua S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bloom, Joshua S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Horesh, Assaf] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kasliwal, Mansi M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Quimby, Robert] Univ Tokyo, Kavli IPMU, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Xu, Dong] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Ben-Ami, S (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. EM sagi.ben-ami@weizmann.ac.il RI Horesh, Assaf/O-9873-2016; OI Horesh, Assaf/0000-0002-5936-1156; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU ISA; ISF; BSF; GIF; Minerva; FP7/ERC [307260]; Kimmel Investigator award; INAF/PRIN 2011; ASI; Alon fellowship; Royal Society; NSF-CDI grant; Hubble; Carnegie-Princeton Fellowships; Israeli MOST; U.S. Department of Energy; Alfred P.Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S.Department of Energy Office of Science FX The authors thank C.Franson, S.E.Woosley and K.Maeda for useful discussions on the theoretical aspects of SN 2010mb. S.B.acknowledges support by a Ramon Fellowship from ISA. A.G.acknowledges support by grants from the ISF, BSF, GIF, Minerva, the FP7/ERC grant no 307260, the "Quantum-Universe" I-core program of the planning and budgeting committee and the ISF, and a Kimmel Investigator award. P.A.M. acknowledges financial support from INAF/PRIN 2011 and ASI. D.P.is supported by the Alon fellowship for outstanding young researchers, and the Raymond and Beverly Sackler Chair for young scientists.M.S.acknowledges support from the Royal Society.J.S.B.was partially supported by an NSF-CDI grant.M.M.K.acknowledges generous support from the Hubble and Carnegie-Princeton Fellowships. E.O.O.acknowledges the Arye Dissentshik career development chair and a grant from the Israeli MOST.The National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, provided staff, computational resources, and data storage for this project. Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P.Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S.Department of Energy Office of Science.The SDSS-III Web site is http://www.sdss3.org/. NR 86 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 785 IS 1 AR 37 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/37 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AG8AE UT WOS:000335639300037 ER PT J AU French, KD Wong, KC Zabludoff, AI Ammons, SM Keeton, CR Angulo, RE AF French, K. Decker Wong, Kenneth C. Zabludoff, Ann I. Ammons, S. Mark Keeton, Charles R. Angulo, Raul E. TI CHARACTERIZING THE BEST COSMIC TELESCOPES WITH THE MILLENNIUM SIMULATIONS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gravitational lensing: strong ID DEEP FIELD CAMPAIGN; LINE-OF-SIGHT; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; DARK-MATTER HALOS; SIMILAR-TO 8; LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONS; WFC3/IR OBSERVATIONS; GALAXY POPULATION; MASS-DISTRIBUTION; CLUSTERS AB Certain configurations of massive structures projected along the line of sight (LOS) maximize the number of detections of gravitationally lensed z similar to 10 galaxies. We characterize such LOSs with the etendue sigma(mu), the area in the source plane magnified over some threshold mu. We use the Millennium I and Millennium XXL cosmological simulations to determine the frequency of high sigma(mu) beams on the sky, their properties, and efficient selection criteria. We define the best beams as having sigma(mu>3) > 2000 arcsec(2), for a z similar to 10 source plane, and predict 477 +/- 21 such beams on the sky. The total mass in the beam and sigma(mu>3) are strongly correlated. After controlling for total mass, we find a significant residual correlation between sigma(mu>3) and the number of cluster-scale halos (> 10(14) M-circle dot h(-1)) in the beam. Beams with sigma(mu>3) > 2000 arcsec(2), which should be best at lensing z similar to 10 galaxies, are 10 times more likely to contain multiple cluster-scale halos than a single cluster-scale halo. Beams containing an A1689-like massive cluster halo often have additional structures along the LOS, including at least one additional cluster-scale (M-200 > 10(14) M-circle dot h(-1)) halo 28% of the time. Selecting beams with multiple, massive structures will lead to enhanced detection of the most distant and intrinsically faint galaxies. C1 [French, K. Decker; Wong, Kenneth C.; Zabludoff, Ann I.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Wong, Kenneth C.] Acad Sinica, ASIAA, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 10641, Taiwan. [Ammons, S. Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Keeton, Charles R.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Angulo, Raul E.] Ctr Estudios Fis Cosmos Aragon, E-44001 Teruel, Spain. RP French, KD (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM kfrench@as.arizona.edu OI French, K. Decker/0000-0002-4235-7337 FU NSF [DGE-1143953, AST-0908280, AST-1211385]; EACOA Fellowship - East Asia Core Observatories Association; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of China; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute; NASA [ADP-NNX10AD476, ADP-NNX10AE88G]; John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation; Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics at NYU FX We thank the referee for their helpful comments, which improved this work. We acknowledge the Millennium XXL team, and thank them for access to the XXL simulations. K.D.F. thanks Dan Marrone, Dennis Zaritsky, Brenda Frye, Romeel Dave, and Brant Robertson for helpful discussions. K.D.F. is supported by NSF grant DGE-1143953. K.C.W. is supported by an EACOA Fellowship awarded by the East Asia Core Observatories Association, which consists of the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, the National Astronomical Observatory of China, and the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute. A.I.Z. acknowledges support from NSF grant AST-0908280, as well as NASA grants ADP-NNX10AD476 and ADP-NNX10AE88G. A.I.Z. also thanks the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation and the Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics at NYU for their support. C.R.K. is supported by NSF grant AST-1211385. NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 785 IS 1 AR 59 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/59 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AG8AE UT WOS:000335639300059 ER PT J AU Lansbury, GB Alexander, DM Del Moro, A Gandhi, P Assef, RJ Stern, D Aird, J Ballantyne, DR Balokovic, M Bauer, FE Boggs, SE Brandt, WN Christensen, FE Craig, WW Elvis, M Grefenstette, BW Hailey, CJ Harrison, FA Hickox, RC Koss, M LaMassa, SM Luo, B Mullaney, JR Teng, SH Urry, CM Zhang, WW AF Lansbury, G. B. Alexander, D. M. Del Moro, A. Gandhi, P. Assef, R. J. Stern, D. Aird, J. Ballantyne, D. R. Balokovic, M. Bauer, F. E. Boggs, S. E. Brandt, W. N. Christensen, F. E. Craig, W. W. Elvis, M. Grefenstette, B. W. Hailey, C. J. Harrison, F. A. Hickox, R. C. Koss, M. LaMassa, S. M. Luo, B. Mullaney, J. R. Teng, S. H. Urry, C. M. Zhang, W. W. TI NuSTAR OBSERVATIONS OF HEAVILY OBSCURED QUASARS AT z similar to 0.5 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; X-rays: galaxies ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; HARD X-RAY; SEYFERT 2 GALAXIES; ULTRALUMINOUS INFRARED GALAXIES; RESOLUTION SPECTRAL TEMPLATES; XMM-NEWTON OBSERVATIONS; COMPTON-THICK QUASARS; MU-M; TYPE-2 QUASARS AB We present NuSTAR hard X-ray observations of three Type 2 quasars at z approximate to 0.4-0.5, optically selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Although the quasars show evidence for being heavily obscured, Compton-thick systems on the basis of the 2-10 keV to [O III] luminosity ratio and multiwavelength diagnostics, their X-ray absorbing column densities (N-H) are poorly known. In this analysis, (1) we study X-ray emission at > 10 keV, where X-rays from the central black hole are relatively unabsorbed, in order to better constrain N-H. (2) We further characterize the physical properties of the sources through broad-band near-UV to mid-IR spectral energy distribution analyses. One of the quasars is detected with NuSTAR at > 8 keV with a no-source probability of < 0.1%, and its X-ray band ratio suggests near Compton-thick absorption with N-H greater than or similar to 5 Chi 10(23) cm(-2). The other two quasars are undetected, and have low X-ray to mid-IR luminosity ratios in both the low-energy (2-10 keV) and high-energy (10-40 keV) X-ray regimes that are consistent with extreme, Compton-thick absorption (N-H greater than or similar to 10(24) cm(-2)). We find that for quasars at z similar to 0.5, NuSTAR provides a significant improvement compared to lower energy (< 10 keV) Chandra and XMM-Newton observations alone, as higher column densities can now be directly constrained. C1 [Lansbury, G. B.; Alexander, D. M.; Del Moro, A.; Gandhi, P.; Aird, J.; Mullaney, J. R.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Assef, R. J.] Univ Diego Port, Nucl Astron Fac Ingn, Santiago, Chile. [Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Ballantyne, D. R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Balokovic, M.; Grefenstette, B. W.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Bauer, F. E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Inst Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Bauer, F. E.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Boggs, S. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brandt, W. N.; Luo, B.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Brandt, W. N.; Luo, B.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Christensen, F. E.; Craig, W. W.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Elvis, M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Hailey, C. J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Hickox, R. C.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Koss, M.] ETH, Inst Astron, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [LaMassa, S. M.; Urry, C. M.] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Teng, S. H.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Observat Cosmol Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Zhang, W. W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Lansbury, GB (reprint author), Univ Durham, Dept Phys, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England. EM g.b.lansbury@durham.ac.uk RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; Koss, Michael/B-1585-2015; Brandt, William/N-2844-2015; OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Koss, Michael/0000-0002-7998-9581; Brandt, William/0000-0002-0167-2453; Alexander, David/0000-0002-5896-6313; Urry, Meg/0000-0002-0745-9792 FU Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) [ST/K501979/1, ST/I001573/1, ST/J003697/1]; Leverhulme Trust; Gemini-CONICYT [32120009]; NSF AST [1008067]; International Fulbright Science and Technology Award; Basal-CATA [PFB-06/2007]; CONICYT-Chile [FONDECYT 1101024, Anillo ACT1101]; Caltech NuSTAR [44A-1092750]; NASA ADP [NNX10AC99G]; NASA ADAP [NNX12AE38G]; National Science Foundation [1211096]; Swiss National Science Foundation [PP00P2_ 138979/1]; NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy); California Institute of Technology (USA) FX We acknowledge financial support from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) grants ST/K501979/1 (G.B.L.), ST/I001573/1 (D.M.A. and A.D.M.) and ST/J003697/1 (P.G.), the Leverhulme Trust (D.M.A. and J.R.M.), Gemini-CONICYT grant 32120009 (R.J.A.), NSF AST award 1008067 (D.R.B.), the International Fulbright Science and Technology Award (M.B.), Basal-CATA PFB-06/2007 (F.E.B.), CONICYT-Chile grant FONDECYT 1101024 (F.E.B.), CONICYT-Chile grant Anillo ACT1101 (F.E.B.), Caltech NuSTAR subcontract 44A-1092750 (W.N.B. and B.L.), NASA ADP grant NNX10AC99G (W.N.B.and B.L.), NASA ADAP award NNX12AE38G (R.C.H.), National Science Foundation grant 1211096 (R.C.H.), and Swiss National Science Foundation grant PP00P2_ 138979/1 (M.K.). We thank the referee for the constructive comments, which helped improve our study. This work was supported under NASA contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). NR 88 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 785 IS 1 AR 17 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/17 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AG8AE UT WOS:000335639300017 ER PT J AU Teng, SH Brandt, WN Harrison, FA Luo, B Alexander, DM Bauer, FE Boggs, SE Christensen, FE Comastri, A Craig, WW Fabian, AC Farrah, D Fiore, F Gandhi, P Grefenstette, BW Hailey, CJ Hickox, RC Madsen, KK Ptak, AF Rigby, JR Risaliti, G Saez, C Stern, D Veilleux, S Walton, DJ Wik, DR Zhang, WW AF Teng, Stacy H. Brandt, W. N. Harrison, F. A. Luo, B. Alexander, D. M. Bauer, F. E. Boggs, S. E. Christensen, F. E. Comastri, A. Craig, W. W. Fabian, A. C. Farrah, D. Fiore, F. Gandhi, P. Grefenstette, B. W. Hailey, C. J. Hickox, R. C. Madsen, K. K. Ptak, A. F. Rigby, J. R. Risaliti, G. Saez, C. Stern, D. Veilleux, S. Walton, D. J. Wik, D. R. Zhang, W. W. TI NuSTAR REVEALS AN INTRINSICALLY X-RAY WEAK BROAD ABSORPTION LINE QUASAR IN THE ULTRALUMINOUS INFRARED GALAXY MARKARIAN 231 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; quasars: individual (Mrk 231); X-rays: galaxies ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; ADVECTION-DOMINATED ACCRETION; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; XMM-NEWTON; SEYFERT-GALAXIES; CHANDRA SURVEY; EMISSION-LINE; LOCAL ULIRGS; ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS AB We present high-energy (3-30 keV) NuSTAR observations of the nearest quasar, the ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) Markarian 231 (Mrk 231), supplemented with new and simultaneous low-energy (0.5-8 keV) data from Chandra. The source was detected, though at much fainter levels than previously reported, likely due to contamination in the large apertures of previous non-focusing hard X-ray telescopes. The full band (0.5-30 keV) X-ray spectrum suggests the active galactic nucleus (AGN) in Mrk 231 is absorbed by a patchy and Compton-thin (N-H similar to 1.2(-0.3)(+0.3) Chi 10(23) cm(-2)) column. The intrinsic X-ray luminosity (L0.5-30 keV similar to 1.0 Chi 10(43) erg s(-1)) is extremely weak relative to the bolometric luminosity where the 2-10 keV to bolometric luminosity ratio is similar to 0.03% compared to the typical values of 2%-15%. Additionally, Mrk 231 has a low X-ray-to-optical power law slope (alpha(OX) similar to -1.7). It is a local example of a low-ionization broad absorption line quasar that is intrinsically X-ray weak. The weak ionizing continuum may explain the lack of mid-infrared [O Iv], [Ne v], and [Ne vI] fine-structure emission lines which are present in sources with otherwise similar AGN properties. We argue that the intrinsic X-ray weakness may be a result of the super-Eddington accretion occurring in the nucleus of this ULIRG, and may also be naturally related to the powerful wind event seen in Mrk 231, a merger remnant escaping from its dusty cocoon. C1 [Teng, Stacy H.; Rigby, J. R.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Observat Cosmol Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Brandt, W. N.; Luo, B.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Harrison, F. A.; Grefenstette, B. W.; Madsen, K. K.; Walton, D. J.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Alexander, D. M.; Gandhi, P.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Bauer, F. E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Bauer, F. E.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Boggs, S. E.; Craig, W. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Christensen, F. E.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Comastri, A.] INAF Osserv Astron Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fabian, A. C.] Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Farrah, D.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Fiore, F.] Osserv Astron Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. [Hailey, C. J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Hickox, R. C.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Ptak, A. F.; Wik, D. R.; Zhang, W. W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Xray Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Risaliti, G.] INAF Osserv Astrofis Arcetri, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Risaliti, G.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Veilleux, S.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Veilleux, S.] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Teng, SH (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Observat Cosmol Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. EM stacy.h.teng@nasa.gov RI Rigby, Jane/D-4588-2012; Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; Brandt, William/N-2844-2015; Comastri, Andrea/O-9543-2015; OI Rigby, Jane/0000-0002-7627-6551; Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Brandt, William/0000-0002-0167-2453; Comastri, Andrea/0000-0003-3451-9970; Alexander, David/0000-0002-5896-6313; Fiore, Fabrizio/0000-0002-4031-4157; Risaliti, Guido/0000-0002-3556-977X FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS); ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy); California Institute of Technology (USA); ESA Member States; USA (NASA); Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech, under contract with NASA; NASA Postdoctoral Program (NPP) Fellowship; California Institute of Technology (Caltech) NuSTAR [44A-1092750]; NASA ADP [NNX10AC99G]; Basal-CATA [PFB-06/2007]; CONICYT-Chile [FONDECYT 1101024, Anillo ACT1101]; ASI/INAF [I/037/12/0011/13]; STFC [ST/J003697/1] FX We are grateful to the anonymous referee for providing useful comments which improved our manuscript. We thank Wayne Baumgartner, Bret Lehmer, Richard Mushotzky, Jeremy Schnittman, Tahir Yaqoob, and Andreas Zezas for useful discussions. We would also like to thank Lee Armus who provided useful comments in the early planning phase of the NuSTAR ULIRG program. We also thank Roberto Maiolino, David Rupke, and Eckhard Sturm who are co-investigators of the Chandra program. This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). The scientific results reported in this article are based in part on observations made by the Chandra X-Ray Observatory and data obtained from the Chandra Data Archive published previously in cited articles. This work, in part, made use of observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and the USA (NASA). We made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech, under contract with NASA. S.H.T. is supported by a NASA Postdoctoral Program (NPP) Fellowship. W.N.B. and B.L. acknowledge support by California Institute of Technology (Caltech) NuSTAR subcontract 44A-1092750 and NASA ADP grant NNX10AC99G. F.E.B. acknowledges support from Basal-CATA (PFB-06/2007) and CONICYT-Chile (under grants FONDECYT 1101024 and Anillo ACT1101). A.C. acknowledges support from ASI/INAF grant I/037/12/0011/13. P.G. acknowledges support from STFC grant reference ST/J003697/1. NR 97 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 785 IS 1 AR 19 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/19 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AG8AE UT WOS:000335639300019 ER PT J AU Tomsick, JA Gotthelf, EV Rahoui, F Assef, RJ Bauer, FE Bodaghee, A Boggs, SE Christensen, FE Craig, WW Fornasini, FM Grindlay, J Hailey, CJ Harrison, FA Krivonos, R Natalucci, L Stern, D Zhang, WW AF Tomsick, John A. Gotthelf, Eric V. Rahoui, Farid Assef, Roberto J. Bauer, Franz E. Bodaghee, Arash Boggs, Steven E. Christensen, Finn E. Craig, William W. Fornasini, Francesca M. Grindlay, Jonathan Hailey, Charles J. Harrison, Fiona A. Krivonos, Roman Natalucci, Lorenzo Stern, Daniel Zhang, William W. TI NuSTAR J163433-4738.7: A FAST X-RAY TRANSIENT IN THE GALACTIC PLANE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Galaxy: stellar content; stars: variables: general; surveys; X-rays: individual NuSTAR J1634334738.7); X-rays: stars ID MILKY-WAY; BINARIES; SUPERFLARE; EVOLUTION; CATALOG; MISSION; GALAXY; SWIFT; FLARE; WIND AB During hard X-ray observations of the Norma spiral arm region by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) in 2013 February, a new transient source, NuSTAR J163433-4738.7, was detected at a significance level of 8s in the 3-10 keV bandpass. The source is consistent with having a constant NuSTAR count rate over a period of 40 ks and is also detected simultaneously by Swift at lower significance. The source is not significantly detected by NuSTAR, Swift, or Chandra in the days before or weeks after the discovery of the transient, indicating that the strong X-ray activity lasted between similar to 0.5 and 1.5 days. Near-infrared imaging observations were carried out before and after the X-ray activity, but we are not able to identify the counterpart. The combined NuSTAR and Swift energy spectrum is consistent with a power law with a photon index of Gamma = 4.1(-1.0)(+1.5) (90% confidence errors), a blackbody with kT = 1.2 +/- 0.3 keV, or a Bremsstrahlung model with kT = 3.0(-1.2)(+2.1) keV. The reduced-chi(2) values for the three models are not significantly different, ranging from 1.23 to 1.44 for 8 degrees of freedom. The spectrum is strongly absorbed with N-Pi = (2.8(-1.4)(+2.3)) x 10(23) cm(-2), (9(-7)(+15)) x 10(22) cm(-2), and (1.7(-0.9)(+1.7)) x 10(23) cm(-2), for the power-law, blackbody, and Bremsstrahlung models, respectively. Although the high column density could be due to material local to the source, it is consistent with absorption from interstellar material along the line of sight at a distance of 11 kpc, which would indicate an X-ray luminosity >10(34) erg s(-1). Although we do not reach a definitive determination of the nature of NuSTAR J163433-4738.7, we suggest that it may be an unusually bright active binary or a magnetar. C1 [Tomsick, John A.; Bodaghee, Arash; Boggs, Steven E.; Craig, William W.; Fornasini, Francesca M.; Krivonos, Roman] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gotthelf, Eric V.; Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Rahoui, Farid] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Rahoui, Farid] Harvard Univ, Dept Astron, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Assef, Roberto J.] Univ Diego Portales, Fac Ingn, Nucleo Astron, Santiago, Chile. [Bauer, Franz E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Inst Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Bauer, Franz E.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, William W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fornasini, Francesca M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Grindlay, Jonathan] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Harrison, Fiona A.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Natalucci, Lorenzo] INAF IAPS, Ist Nazl Astrofis, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Zhang, William W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Tomsick, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jtomsick@ssl.berkeley.edu RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015 OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224 FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Gemini-CONICYT [32120009]; Basal-CATA [PFB-06/2007]; CONICYT-Chile through FONDECYT [1101024]; CONICYT-Chile through Gemini-CONICYT [32120003]; CONICYT-Chile through Anillo [ACT1101]; Italian Space Agency (ASI) by ASI/INAF grant [I/037/12/0-011/13] FX This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The authors thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software, and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). R.J.A. was supported by Gemini-CONICYT grant 32120009. F.E.B. was supported by Basal-CATA PFB-06/2007 and CONICYT-Chile (through FONDECYT 1101024, Gemini-CONICYT 32120003, and Anillo ACT1101). L.N. wishes to acknowledge the Italian Space Agency (ASI) for financial support by ASI/INAF grant I/037/12/0-011/13. The authors thank Harvey Tananbaum for providing Chandra Director's Discretionary Time for this project. This research has made use of the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 785 IS 1 AR 4 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/4 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AG8AE UT WOS:000335639300004 ER PT J AU Archambault, S Aune, T Behera, B Beilicke, M Benbow, W Berger, K Bird, R Biteau, J Bugaev, V Byrum, K Cardenzana, JV Cerruti, M Chen, X Ciupik, L Connolly, MP Cui, W Dumm, J Errando, M Falcone, A Federici, S Feng, Q Finley, JP Fleischhack, H Fortson, L Furniss, A Galante, N Gillanders, GH Griffin, S Griffiths, ST Grube, J Gyuk, G Hanna, D Holder, J Hughes, G Humensky, TB Johnson, CA Kaaret, P Kertzman, M Khassen, Y Kieda, D Krawczynski, H Krennrich, F Kumar, S Lang, MJ Madhavan, AS Maier, G McCann, A Meagher, K Moriarty, P Mukherjee, R Nieto, D de Bhroithe, AO Ong, RA Otte, AN Park, N Pohl, M Popkow, A Prokoph, H Quinn, J Ragan, K Rajotte, J Reyes, LC Reynolds, PT Richards, GT Roache, E Sembroski, GH Shahinyan, K Staszak, D Telezhinsky, I Tucci, JV Tyler, J Varlotta, A Vassiliev, VV Vincent, S Wakely, SP Weinstein, A Welsing, R Wilhelm, A Williams, DA Ackermann, M Ajello, M Albert, A Baldini, L Bastieri, D Bellazzini, R Bissaldi, E Bregeon, J Buehler, R Buson, S Caliandro, GA Cameron, RA Caraveo, PA Cavazzuti, E Charles, E Chiang, J Ciprini, S Claus, R Cutini, S D'Ammando, F de Angelis, A de Palma, F Dermer, CD Digel, SW Di Venere, L Drell, PS Favuzzi, C Franckowiak, A Fusco, P Gargano, F Gasparrini, D Giglietto, N Giordano, F Giroletti, M Grenier, IA Guiriec, S Jogler, T Kuss, M Larsson, S Latronico, L Longo, F Loparco, F Lubrano, P Madejski, GM Mayer, M Mazziotta, MN Michelson, PF Mizuno, T Monzani, ME Morselli, A Murgia, S Nuss, E Ohsugi, T Ormes, JF Paneque, D Perkins, JS Piron, F Pivato, G Raino, S Razzano, M Reimer, A Reimer, O Ritz, S Schaal, M Sgro, C Siskind, EJ Spinelli, P Takahashi, H Tibaldo, L Tinivella, M Troja, E Vianello, G Werner, M Wood, M AF Archambault, S. Aune, T. Behera, B. Beilicke, M. Benbow, W. Berger, K. Bird, R. Biteau, J. Bugaev, V. Byrum, K. Cardenzana, J. V. Cerruti, M. Chen, X. Ciupik, L. Connolly, M. P. Cui, W. Dumm, J. Errando, M. Falcone, A. Federici, S. Feng, Q. Finley, J. P. Fleischhack, H. Fortson, L. Furniss, A. Galante, N. Gillanders, G. H. Griffin, S. Griffiths, S. T. Grube, J. Gyuk, G. Hanna, D. Holder, J. Hughes, G. Humensky, T. B. Johnson, C. A. Kaaret, P. Kertzman, M. Khassen, Y. Kieda, D. Krawczynski, H. Krennrich, F. Kumar, S. Lang, M. J. Madhavan, A. S. Maier, G. McCann, A. Meagher, K. Moriarty, P. Mukherjee, R. Nieto, D. de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain Ong, R. A. Otte, A. N. Park, N. Pohl, M. Popkow, A. Prokoph, H. Quinn, J. Ragan, K. Rajotte, J. Reyes, L. C. Reynolds, P. T. Richards, G. T. Roache, E. Sembroski, G. H. Shahinyan, K. Staszak, D. Telezhinsky, I. Tucci, J. V. Tyler, J. Varlotta, A. Vassiliev, V. V. Vincent, S. Wakely, S. P. Weinstein, A. Welsing, R. Wilhelm, A. Williams, D. A. Ackermann, M. Ajello, M. Albert, A. Baldini, L. Bastieri, D. Bellazzini, R. Bissaldi, E. Bregeon, J. Buehler, R. Buson, S. Caliandro, G. A. Cameron, R. A. Caraveo, P. A. Cavazzuti, E. Charles, E. Chiang, J. Ciprini, S. Claus, R. Cutini, S. D'Ammando, F. de Angelis, A. de Palma, F. Dermer, C. D. Digel, S. W. Di Venere, L. Drell, P. S. Favuzzi, C. Franckowiak, A. Fusco, P. Gargano, F. Gasparrini, D. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Giroletti, M. Grenier, I. A. Guiriec, S. Jogler, T. Kuss, M. Larsson, S. Latronico, L. Longo, F. Loparco, F. Lubrano, P. Madejski, G. M. Mayer, M. Mazziotta, M. N. Michelson, P. F. Mizuno, T. Monzani, M. E. Morselli, A. Murgia, S. Nuss, E. Ohsugi, T. Ormes, J. F. Paneque, D. Perkins, J. S. Piron, F. Pivato, G. Raino, S. Razzano, M. Reimer, A. Reimer, O. Ritz, S. Schaal, M. Sgro, C. Siskind, E. J. Spinelli, P. Takahashi, H. Tibaldo, L. Tinivella, M. Troja, E. Vianello, G. Werner, M. Wood, M. CA VERITAS Collaboration Fermi LAT Collaboration TI DEEP BROADBAND OBSERVATIONS OF THE DISTANT GAMMA-RAY BLAZAR PKS 1424+240 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE BL Lacertae objects: individual (PKS 1424+240)-cosmic background radiation; gamma rays: galaxies ID EXTRAGALACTIC BACKGROUND LIGHT; SPACE-TELESCOPE MISSION; LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; ENERGY COSMIC-RAY; TEV BLAZARS; SPECTRA; REDSHIFT; ABSORPTION; RADIATION; UNIVERSE AB We present deep VERITAS observations of the blazar PKS 1424+240, along with contemporaneous Fermi Large Area Telescope, Swift X-ray Telescope, and Swift UV Optical Telescope data between 2009 February 19 and 2013 June 8. This blazar resides at a redshift of z >= 0.6035, displaying a significantly attenuated gamma-ray flux above 100 GeV due to photon absorption via pair-production with the extragalactic background light. We present more than 100 hr of VERITAS observations over three years, a multiwavelength light curve, and the contemporaneous spectral energy distributions. The source shows a higher flux of (2.1 +/- 0.3) x 10(-7) photons m(-2) s(-1) above 120 GeV in 2009 and 2011 as compared to the flux measured in 2013, corresponding to (1.02 +/- 0.08) x 10-7 photons m(-2) s(-1) above 120 GeV. The measured differential very high energy (VHE; E >= 100 GeV) spectral indices are Gamma = 3.8 +/- 0.3, 4.3 +/- 0.6 and 4.5 +/- 0.2 in 2009, 2011, and 2013, respectively. No significant spectral change across the observation epochs is detected. We find no evidence for variability at gamma-ray opacities of greater than tau = 2, where it is postulated that any variability would be small and occur on timescales longer than a year if hadronic cosmic-ray interactions with extragalactic photon fields provide a secondary VHE photon flux. The data cannot rule out such variability due to low statistics. C1 [Archambault, S.; Griffin, S.; Hanna, D.; Ragan, K.; Rajotte, J.; Staszak, D.; Tyler, J.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Aune, T.; Ong, R. A.; Popkow, A.; Vassiliev, V. V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Behera, B.; Chen, X.; Federici, S.; Fleischhack, H.; Hughes, G.; Maier, G.; Pohl, M.; Prokoph, H.; Telezhinsky, I.; Vincent, S.; Welsing, R.; Wilhelm, A.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Beilicke, M.; Bugaev, V.; Krawczynski, H.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Benbow, W.; Cerruti, M.; Galante, N.; Roache, E.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA. [Berger, K.; Holder, J.; Kumar, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Berger, K.; Holder, J.; Kumar, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Bird, R.; Khassen, Y.; de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain; Quinn, J.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Biteau, J.; Johnson, C. A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Biteau, J.; Johnson, C. A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Byrum, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cardenzana, J. V.; Krennrich, F.; Madhavan, A. S.; Weinstein, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chen, X.; Federici, S.; Pohl, M.; Telezhinsky, I.; Wilhelm, A.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. [Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Connolly, M. P.; Gillanders, G. H.; Lang, M. J.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland. [Cui, W.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J. P.; Sembroski, G. H.; Tucci, J. V.; Varlotta, A.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Dumm, J.; Fortson, L.; Shahinyan, K.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Errando, M.; Mukherjee, R.] Columbia Univ Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Davey Lab 525, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Griffiths, S. T.; Kaaret, P.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Humensky, T. B.; Nieto, D.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Kertzman, M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kieda, D.] Depauw Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA. [McCann, A.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Meagher, K.; Otte, A. N.; Richards, G. T.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Moriarty, P.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Moriarty, P.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Park, N.; Wakely, S. P.] Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Galway, Ireland. [Reyes, L. C.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Reynolds, P. T.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307 USA. [Furniss, A.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys & Instrumentat, Cork, Ireland. [Ackermann, M.; Buehler, R.; Mayer, M.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Ajello, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Albert, A.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; Drell, P. S.; Franckowiak, A.; Jogler, T.; Madejski, G. M.; Michelson, P. F.; Monzani, M. E.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Tibaldo, L.; Vianello, G.; Wood, M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Albert, A.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; Drell, P. S.; Franckowiak, A.; Jogler, T.; Madejski, G. M.; Michelson, P. F.; Monzani, M. E.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Tibaldo, L.; Vianello, G.; Wood, M.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Baldini, L.; Bellazzini, R.; Kuss, M.; Razzano, M.; Sgro, C.; Tinivella, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Pivato, G.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bissaldi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bissaldi, E.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bregeon, J.; Nuss, E.; Piron, F.] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Univers & Particules Montpellier, Montpellier, France. [Caliandro, G. A.] CIFS, I-10133 Turin, Italy. [Caraveo, P. A.] INAF Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cavazzuti, E.; Ciprini, S.; Cutini, S.; Gasparrini, D.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Ciprini, S.; Cutini, S.; Gasparrini, D.] Osserv Astron Roma, Ist Nazl Astrofis, I-00040 Rome, Italy. [D'Ammando, F.; Giroletti, M.] INAF Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [de Angelis, A.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [de Angelis, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [de Palma, F.; Di Venere, L.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [de Palma, F.; Di Venere, L.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Politecn Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Mazziotta, M. N.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Dermer, C. D.] Naval Res Lab, Div Space Sci, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Grenier, I. A.] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, CEA IRFU, CEA Saclay,Lab AIM,Serv Astrophys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Guiriec, S.; Perkins, J. S.; Troja, E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Guiriec, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Larsson, S.] AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Larsson, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Larsson, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Latronico, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Longo, F.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Longo, F.; Lubrano, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Lubrano, P.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Mizuno, T.; Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Morselli, A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Ctr Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Murgia, S.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA. [Ormes, J. F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Razzano, M.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Razzano, M.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Werner, M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Werner, M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Ritz, S.] Natl Acad Sci, Natl Res Council, Res Associate, Washington, DC 20001 USA. [Schaal, M.; Siskind, E. J.] NYCB Real Time Comp Inc, Lattingtown, NY 11560 USA. [Takahashi, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Archambault, S (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. EM amy.furniss@gmail.com RI Reimer, Olaf/A-3117-2013; Morselli, Aldo/G-6769-2011; Khassen, Yerbol/I-3806-2015; Nieto, Daniel/J-7250-2015; Loparco, Francesco/O-8847-2015; Mazziotta, Mario /O-8867-2015; Gargano, Fabio/O-8934-2015; giglietto, nicola/I-8951-2012; Sgro, Carmelo/K-3395-2016; Bissaldi, Elisabetta/K-7911-2016; Di Venere, Leonardo/C-7619-2017; OI Larsson, Stefan/0000-0003-0716-107X; Reimer, Olaf/0000-0001-6953-1385; Cui, Wei/0000-0002-6324-5772; Morselli, Aldo/0000-0002-7704-9553; Khassen, Yerbol/0000-0002-7296-3100; Nieto, Daniel/0000-0003-3343-0755; Loparco, Francesco/0000-0002-1173-5673; Mazziotta, Mario /0000-0001-9325-4672; Gargano, Fabio/0000-0002-5055-6395; giglietto, nicola/0000-0002-9021-2888; Bissaldi, Elisabetta/0000-0001-9935-8106; Di Venere, Leonardo/0000-0003-0703-824X; Caraveo, Patrizia/0000-0003-2478-8018; Sgro', Carmelo/0000-0001-5676-6214; SPINELLI, Paolo/0000-0001-6688-8864; Bastieri, Denis/0000-0002-6954-8862; Giroletti, Marcello/0000-0002-8657-8852; Lang, Mark/0000-0003-4641-4201; Bird, Ralph/0000-0002-4596-8563; Gasparrini, Dario/0000-0002-5064-9495; Baldini, Luca/0000-0002-9785-7726 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; U.S. National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NSERC in Canada; Science Foundation Ireland [SFI 10/RFP/AST2748]; STFC in the UK; NASA through the Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-GO-12863]; NASA [NAS 5-26555]; INAF in Italy; CNES in France FX This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation, and the Smithsonian Institution; by NSERC in Canada; by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI 10/RFP/AST2748); and by STFC in the UK. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument.; Support for program HST-GO-12863 was provided by NASA, awarded through the Space Telescope Science Institute, operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS 5-26555.; The Fermi LAT Collaboration acknowledges support from a number of agencies and institutes for both development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include NASA and DOE in the United States; CEA/Irfu and IN2P3/CNRS in France; ASI and INFN in Italy; MEXT, KEK, and JAXA in Japan; and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support from INAF in Italy and CNES in France for science analysis during the operations phase is also gratefully acknowledged. NR 50 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 785 IS 1 AR L16 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/785/1/L16 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AE9RA UT WOS:000334345000016 ER PT J AU Sayed, HK Bogacz, SA Krafft, G AF Sayed, Hisham Kamal Bogacz, S. A. Krafft, G. TI Design studies for the next generation electron ion colliders SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A LA English DT Article DE Interaction region; coupling compensation AB The next generation Electron Ion Collider (EIC) at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLAB) utilizes a figure-8 shaped ion and electron rings. EIC has the ability to preserve the ion polarization during acceleration, where the electron ring matches in footprint with a figure-8 ion ring. The electron ring is designed to deliver a highly polarized high luminous electron beam at interaction point (IP). The main challenges of the electron ring design are the chromaticity compensation and maintaining high beam polarization of 70% at all energies 3-11 GeV without introducing transverse orbital coupling before the IP. The very demanding detector design limits the minimum distance between the final focus quadrupole and the interaction point to 3.5 m which results in a large beta function inside the final focus quadrupoles leading to increased beam chromaticity. In this paper, we present a novel chromaticity compensation scheme that mitigates IP chromaticity by a compact chromaticity compensation section with multi-pole magnet components. In addition, a set of spin rotators are utilized to manipulate the polarization vector of the electron beam in order to preserve the beam polarization. The spin rotator solenoids introduce undesired coupling between the horizontal and vertical betatron motion of the beam. We introduce a compact and modular orbit decoupling insert that can fit in the limited space of the straight section in the figure-8 ring. We show a numerical study of the figure-8 ring design with the compact straight section, which includes the interaction region, chromaticity compensation section, and the spin rotators, the figure-8 design performance is evaluated with particle tracking. C1 [Sayed, Hisham Kamal] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11953 USA. [Bogacz, S. A.; Krafft, G.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Krafft, G.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. RP Sayed, HK (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11953 USA. EM hsayed@bnl.gov RI Kamal Sayed, Hisham/C-8602-2015 OI Kamal Sayed, Hisham/0000-0002-6178-8394 NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-751X EI 1793-656X J9 INT J MOD PHYS A JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 29 IS 9 AR 1450053 DI 10.1142/S0217751X14500535 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AF3GU UT WOS:000334600600009 ER PT J AU Brown, KE McGrane, SD Bolme, CA Moore, DS AF Brown, Kathryn E. McGrane, Shawn D. Bolme, Cynthia A. Moore, David S. TI Ultrafast Chemical Reactions in Shocked Nitromethane Probed with Dynamic Ellipsometry and Transient Absorption Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; LIQUID NITROMETHANE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ACI ION; HOMOGENEOUS EXPLOSIVES; INDUCED DECOMPOSITION; AMINE MIXTURES; REACTION-ZONE; DETONATION; INITIATION AB Initiation of the shock driven chemical reactions and detonation of nitromethane (NM) can be sensitized by the addition of a weak base; however, the chemical mechanism by which sensitization occurs remains unclear. We investigated the shock driven chemical reaction in NM and in NM sensitized with diethylenetriamine (DETA), using a sustained 300 ps shock driven by a chirped Ti:sapphire laser. We measured the solutions' visible transient absorption spectra and measured interface particle and shock velocities of the nitromethane solutions using ultrafast dynamic ellipsometry. We found there to be a volume-increasing reaction that takes place around interface particle velocity u(p) = 2.4 km/s and u(p) = 2.2 km/s for neat NM and NM with 5% DETA, respectively. The rate at which transient absorption increases is similar in all mixtures, but with decreasing induction times for solutions with increasing DETA concentrations. This result supports the hypothesis that the chemical reaction mechanisms for shocked NM and NM with DETA are the same. Data from shocked NM are compared to literature experimental and theoretical data. C1 [Brown, Kathryn E.; McGrane, Shawn D.; Bolme, Cynthia A.; Moore, David S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Brown, KE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kebrown@lanl.gov OI Mcgrane, Shawn/0000-0002-2978-3980; Bolme, Cynthia/0000-0002-1880-271X FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors thank Dana Dattelbaum and Ralph Menikoff for useful discussions. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of this study by Rick Martineau through Science Campaign 2: HE Science. NR 55 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 14 BP 2559 EP 2567 DI 10.1021/jp4125793 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AF2WK UT WOS:000334573000001 PM 24628136 ER PT J AU Kunz, S Iglesia, E AF Kunz, Sebastian Iglesia, Enrique TI Mechanistic Evidence for Sequential Displacement-Reduction Routes in the Synthesis of Pd-Au Clusters with Uniform Size and Clean Surfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES; PALLADIUM NANOPARTICLES; INFRARED-SPECTRA; PARTICLE-SIZE; CO OXIDATION; CATALYSTS; ALLOY; ADSORPTION; SEGREGATION; ABSORPTION AB Bimetallic Pd-Au clusters with (Pd/Au)(at) compositions of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 narrowly distributed in size were prepared using colloidal methods with reagents containing only C, H, and O atoms, specifically polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as protecting species and ethanol as the organic reductant. Synthesis protocols involved contacting a solution of Au precursors with nearly monodisperse Pd clusters. The formation of Pd-Au clusters was inferred from the monotonic growth of clusters with increasing Au content and confirmed by the in situ detection of Au plasmon bands in their UV-visible spectra during synthesis. Specifically, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that growth rates were proportional to the surface area of the clusters, and rigorous deconvolution and background subtraction allowed for determination of the intensity and energy of Au-derived plasmon bands. This feature emerged during initial contact between Au precursors and Pd clusters apparently because Au3+ species deposit as Au-0 using Pd-0 as the reductant in a fast galvanic displacement process consistent with their respective redox potentials. The plasmon band ultimately disappeared as a result of the subsequent slower reduction of the displaced Pd2+ species by ethanol and of their deposition onto the bimetallic clusters. Such displacement-reduction pathways are consistent with the thermodynamic redox tendencies of Au, Pd, and ethanol and lead to the conclusion that such triads (two metals and an organic reductant) can be chosen from thermodynamic data and applied generally to the synthesis of bimetallic clusters with other compositions. These bimetallic clusters were dispersed on mesoporous gamma-Al2O3 supports, and PVA was removed by treatment in ozone at near-ambient temperature without any detectable changes in cluster size. The absence of strongly bound heteroatoms, ubiquitous in many other colloidal synthesis protocols, led to Al2O3-dispersed clusters with chemisorption uptakes consistent with their TEM-derived cluster size, thus demonstrating that cluster surfaces are accessible and free of synthetic debris. The infrared spectra of chemisorbed CO indicated that both Pd and Au were present at such clean surfaces but that any core-shell intracluster structure conferred by synthesis was rapidly destroyed by adsorption of catalytically relevant species, even at ambient temperature; this merely reflects the thermodynamic tendency and kinetic ability of an element to segregate and to decrease surface energies when it binds an adsorbate more strongly than another element in bimetallic particles. C1 [Iglesia, Enrique] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Iglesia, E (reprint author), EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM iglesia@berkeley.edu RI Kunz, Sebastian/J-3100-2014; Iglesia, Enrique/D-9551-2017 OI Kunz, Sebastian/0000-0002-2512-9316; Iglesia, Enrique/0000-0003-4109-1001 FU DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst); Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX S.K. acknowledges the DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst) for financial support through a postdoc fellowship, Reena Zalpuri for TEM training, and Dr. Dave Flaherty for useful discussions. The authors acknowledge with thanks the financial support for this research from the Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Furthermore, they acknowledge George Meitzner for carefully reading the manuscript and useful suggestions. NR 56 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 14 BP 7468 EP 7479 DI 10.1021/jp500537v PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AF2VX UT WOS:000334571700025 ER PT J AU Balantekin, AB Carlson, J Dean, DJ Fuller, GM Furnstahl, RJ Hjorth-Jensen, M Janssens, RVF Li, BA Nazarewicz, W Nunes, FM Ormand, WE Reddy, S Sherrill, BM AF Balantekin, A. B. Carlson, J. Dean, D. J. Fuller, G. M. Furnstahl, R. J. Hjorth-Jensen, M. Janssens, R. V. F. Li, Bao-An Nazarewicz, W. Nunes, F. M. Ormand, W. E. Reddy, S. Sherrill, B. M. TI Nuclear theory and science of the facility for rare isotope beams SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article DE Nuclear structure and reactions; nuclear astrophysics; fundamental interactions; high performance computing; rare isotopes; radioactive beams ID ASTROPHYSICS; COLLOQUIUM; FORCES; MASSES; ATOMS AB The facility for Rare isotope beams (FRIB) will be a world-leading laboratory for the study of nuclear structure, reactions and astrophysics. Experiments with intense beams of rare isotopes produced at FRIB will guide us toward a comprehensive description of nuclei, elucidate the origin of the elements in the cosmos, help provide an understanding of matter in neutron stars and establish the scientific foundation for innovative applications of nuclear science to society. FRIB will be essential for gaining access to key regions of the nuclear chart, where the measured nuclear properties will challenge established concepts, and highlight shortcomings and needed modifications to current theory. Conversely, nuclear theory will play a critical role in providing the intellectual framework for the science at FRIB, and will provide invaluable guidance to FRIB's experimental programs. This review overviews the broad scope of the FRIB theory effort, which reaches beyond the traditional fields of nuclear structure and reactions, and nuclear astrophysics, to explore exciting interdisciplinary boundaries with other areas. C1 [Balantekin, A. B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carlson, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dean, D. J.; Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fuller, G. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Furnstahl, R. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.; Nunes, F. M.; Sherrill, B. M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.; Nunes, F. M.; Sherrill, B. M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Janssens, R. V. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, Bao-An] Texas A&M Univ Commerce, Dept Phys & Astron, Commerce, TX 75429 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ormand, W. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Reddy, S.] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Nazarewicz, W (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM witek@utk.edu RI Sherrill, Bradley/B-3378-2011; Balantekin, Akif Baha/E-4776-2010; OI Balantekin, Akif Baha/0000-0002-2999-0111; Furnstahl, Richard/0000-0002-3483-333X; Dean, David/0000-0002-5688-703X FU US Department of Energy (University of Tennessee) [DE-FG02-96ER40963]; NUCLEI SciDAC Collaboration [DE-SC0008499, DESC0008533]; Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Michigan State Univ [DE-SC0004087, DE-FG52-08NA28552, PHY-1068271]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Science Foundation (Ohio State University) [PHY-1306250]; Texas A&M University-Commerce [PHY-1068022]; University of California, San Diego [PHY-0970064, PHY-1307372]; University of Wisconsin-Madison [PHY-1205024]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Science Mission Directorate (Texas A&M University-Commerce) [NNX11AC41G] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee), Nos. DE-SC0008499/DESC0008533 (NUCLEI SciDAC Collaboratio , DE-AC02-06CH11357 (Argonne National Laboratory), DE-AC52-07NA27344 (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory), DE-AC52-06NA25396 (Los Alamos National Laboratory), DE-SC0004087 and DE-FG52-08NA28552 (Michigan State Univ) and DE-AC05-00OR22725 (Oak Ridge National Laboratory); the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1306250 (Ohio State University), PHY-1068022 (Texas A&M University-Commerce), PHY-1068271 (Michigan State Univ), PHY-0970064 and PHY-1307372 (University of California, San Diego), PHY-1205024 (University of Wisconsin-Madison); and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant NNX11AC41G issued through the Science Mission Directorate (Texas A&M University-Commerce). NR 67 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 11 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-7323 EI 1793-6632 J9 MOD PHYS LETT A JI Mod. Phys. Lett. A PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 29 IS 11 AR 1430010 DI 10.1142/S0217732314300109 PG 21 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AF2YO UT WOS:000334578600001 ER PT J AU Britten, JA Dixit, SN DeBruyckere, M Steadfast, D Hackett, J Farmer, B Poe, G Patrick, B Atcheson, PD Domber, JL Seltzer, A AF Britten, Jerald A. Dixit, Shamusundar N. DeBruyckere, Michael Steadfast, Daniel Hackett, James Farmer, Brandon Poe, Garrett Patrick, Brian Atcheson, Paul D. Domber, Jeanette L. Seltzer, Aaron TI Large-aperture fast multilevel Fresnel zone lenses in glass and ultrathin polymer films for visible and near-infrared imaging applications SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID FABRICATION; SPACE AB The ability to fabricate 4-level diffractive structures with 1 mu m critical dimensions has been demonstrated for the creation of fast (similar to f/3.1 at 633 nm) Fresnel zone lenses (FZLs) with >60% diffraction efficiency into the -1 focusing order and nearly complete suppression of 0 and +1 orders. This is done using tooling capable of producing optics with 800 mm apertures. A 4-level grating fabricated in glass at 300 mm aperture is shown to have <15 nm rms holographic phase error. Glass FZLs have also been used as mandrels for casting zero-thermal-expansion, 20 mu m thick polymer films created with the 4- level structure as a route to mass replication of efficient diffractive membranes for ultralight segmented space-based telescope applications. C1 [Britten, Jerald A.; Dixit, Shamusundar N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [DeBruyckere, Michael; Steadfast, Daniel; Hackett, James] Adv Reprod Corp, N Andover, MA 01845 USA. [Farmer, Brandon; Poe, Garrett; Patrick, Brian] NeXolve Corp, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA. [Atcheson, Paul D.; Domber, Jeanette L.; Seltzer, Aaron] Ball Aerosp & Technol Corp, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. RP Britten, JA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM britten1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DARPA [HR0011-10-C-0157] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was performed under master DARPA contract HR0011-10-C-0157. The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Government. NR 9 TC 5 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 20 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 11 BP 2312 EP 2316 DI 10.1364/AO.53.002312 PG 5 WC Optics SC Optics GA AE7GN UT WOS:000334165100007 PM 24787399 ER PT J AU Lintner, NG Cate, JHD AF Lintner, Nathanael G. Cate, Jamie H. D. TI Regulating the Ribosome: A Spotlight on RNA Dark Matter SO MOLECULAR CELL LA English DT Editorial Material ID TRANSLATION C1 [Lintner, Nathanael G.; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jcate@lbl.gov FU NIGMS NIH HHS [R01 GM065050] NR 9 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 16 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1097-2765 EI 1097-4164 J9 MOL CELL JI Mol. Cell PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 54 IS 1 BP 1 EP 2 DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.03.042 PG 2 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA AE9HA UT WOS:000334315900001 PM 24725592 ER PT J AU Hunter, A Beyerlein, IJ AF Hunter, A. Beyerlein, I. J. TI Stacking fault emission from grain boundaries: Material dependencies and grain size effects SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Partial dislocations; Phase field modeling; DFT; Stacking fault ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; NANOCRYSTALLINE METALS; MEDIATED PLASTICITY; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; CORE STRUCTURE; FCC CRYSTALS; CUBIC METALS; CRACK-TIP AB When load is applied to fcc nanograins, leading partial dislocations nucleate at grain boundary steps and propagate into the grain, leaving stacking faults behind. The extent to which these faults expand before a trailing partial is emitted generally does not equal the equilibrium separation distance of the corresponding full dislocation. Here we use a density functional theory - phase field dislocation dynamics model to study the effect of applied stress, 3D grain size, material stacking fault energies, and grain boundary ledge size on the stress-driven emission of leading and trailing partial dislocations from a grain boundary. The calculation accounts for the nucleation and glide of leading and trailing partial dislocations by incorporating the entire material gamma-surface into the formulation. We show that the nucleation stress for a Shockley partial from a grain boundary is controlled by the size of the grain boundary ledge, scales with the unstable stacking fault energy gamma(U), and is insensitive to grain size. We also reveal a gigantic gamma-surface effect where small changes in gamma(I)/mu b can lead to large changes in the extent of the stacking fault region. Last, we find that the stacking fault region increases with grain size and eventually saturates at larger grain sizes, which our analyses suggest can be attributed to local grain boundary stresses. These findings can provide insight into transitions in the mechanical behavior of nanostructured metals. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Hunter, A.; Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hunter, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663 MS T086, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ahunter@lanl.gov FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program [20130745ECR]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX A.H. and I.J.B. would like to acknowledge support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program through the project 20130745ECR. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 68 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 7 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 600 BP 200 EP 210 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2014.02.030 PG 11 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AE6HD UT WOS:000334090300027 ER PT J AU Ucer, KB Bizarri, G Burger, A Gektin, A Trefilova, L Williams, RT AF Ucer, K. B. Bizarri, G. Burger, A. Gektin, A. Trefilova, L. Williams, R. T. TI Electron thermalization and trapping rates in pure and doped alkali and alkaline-earth iodide crystals studied by picosecond optical absorption SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TIME-RESOLVED SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSIENT ABSORPTION; LIGHT YIELD; CSI CRYSTAL; HOLE PAIRS; LUMINESCENCE; EXCITONS; CENTERS; SCINTILLATORS; IRRADIATION AB Although light continues to be emitted from insulating crystals used as scintillators over a period of nanoseconds to microseconds after stopping of an energetic particle, much of what determines the nonlinearity of response goes on in the first picoseconds. On this time scale, free carriers and excitons are at high density near the track core and thus are subject to nonlinear quenching. The hot (free) electrons eventually cool to low enough energy that trapping on holes, dopants, or defects can commence. In the track environment, spatial distributions of trapped carriers determined on the picosecond time scale can influence the proportionality between light yield and the initial particle energy throughout the whole light pulse. Picosecond spectroscopy of optical absorption induced by a short pulse of above-gap excitation provides a useful window on what occurs during the crucial early evolution of excited populations. The laser excitation can be tuned to excite carriers that are initially very hot (similar to 3 eV) relative to the band edges, or that are almost thermalized (similar to 0.1 eV excess energy) at the outset. Undoped and doped samples of NaI:Tl(0%, 0.1%), CsI:Tl(0%, 0.01%, 0.04%, 0.3%), and SrI2:Eu(0%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 3%) are studied in this work. C1 [Ucer, K. B.; Williams, R. T.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA. [Bizarri, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Burger, A.] Fisk Univ, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Nashville, TN 37208 USA. [Gektin, A.; Trefilova, L.] Inst Scintillat Mat NAS, UA-61001 Kharkov, Ukraine. RP Ucer, KB (reprint author), Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA. EM ucerkb@wfu.edu OI Larisa, Trefilova/0000-0001-8939-6491 FU Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22) of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123, DE-NA0001012] FX This work was supported by the Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22) of the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH1123 and No. DE-NA0001012. We thank Q. Li (Wake Forest University), S. Kerisit (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory), and A. Vasilev (Moscow State University) for helpful discussions of electron thermalization and capture time, and N. Cherepy (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) for discussions of STE luminescence in SrI2. We thank P. Bhattacharya, E. Tupitsyn, E. Rowe, V. M. Buliga (Fisk University) for preparation of SrI2:Eu and S. Vasyukov (Institute for Scintillation Materials, Kharkov) for the preparation of NaI:Tl samples. NR 56 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 16 AR 165112 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.165112 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AE6RB UT WOS:000334120200003 ER PT J AU Chuang, CH Wang, YF Shao, YC Yeh, YC Wang, DY Chen, CW Chiou, JW Ray, SC Pong, WF Zhang, L Zhu, JF Guo, JH AF Chuang, C-H Wang, Y-F. Shao, Y-C. Yeh, Y-C. Wang, D-Y. Chen, C-W. Chiou, J. W. Ray, Sekhar C. Pong, W. F. Zhang, L. Zhu, J. F. Guo, J. H. TI The Effect of Thermal Reduction on the Photoluminescence and Electronic Structures of Graphene Oxides SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY FLUORESCENCE; TUNABLE PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; GRAPHITE OXIDE; BAND-STRUCTURE; FILMS; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSPARENT; ABSORPTION; EVOLUTION AB Electronic structures of graphene oxide (GO) and hydro-thermally reduced graphene oxides (rGOs) processed at low temperatures (120-180 degrees C) were studied using X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS). C K-edge XANES spectra of rGOs reveal that thermal reduction restores C = C sp(2) bonds and removes some of the oxygen and hydroxyl groups of GO, which initiates the evolution of carbonaceous species. The combination of C K-edge XANES and K-alpha XES spectra shows that the overlapping pi and pi* orbitals in rGOs and GO are similar to that of highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), which has no band-gap. C K-alpha RIXS spectra provide evidence that thermal reduction changes the density of states (DOSs) that is generated in the pi-region and/or in the gap between the pi and pi* levels of the GO and rGOs. Two-dimensional C K-alpha RIXS mapping of the heavy reduction of rGOs further confirms that the residual oxygen and/or oxygen-containing functional groups modify the pi and sigma features, which are dispersed by the photon excitation energy. The dispersion behavior near the K point is approximately linear and differs from the parabolic-like dispersion observed in HOPG. C1 [Chuang, C-H; Wang, Y-F.; Shao, Y-C.; Pong, W. F.] Tamkang Univ, Dept Phys, Tamsui 251, Taiwan. [Yeh, Y-C.; Wang, D-Y.; Chen, C-W.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan. [Chiou, J. W.] Natl Univ Kaohsiung, Dept Appl Phys, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan. [Ray, Sekhar C.] Univ S Africa, Coll Sci Engn & Technol, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Zhang, L.; Zhu, J. F.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China. [Guo, J. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ray, SC (reprint author), Univ S Africa, Coll Sci Engn & Technol, Dept Phys, Private Bag X6,1710 Sci Campus,Christiaan de Wet, Johannesburg, South Africa. EM Raysc@unisa.ac.za; wfpong@mail.tku.edu.tw RI Chen, Chun-Wei/L-1889-2015; Zhu, Junfa/E-4020-2010 OI Zhu, Junfa/0000-0003-0888-4261 FU National Science Council of Taiwan [NSC NSC99-2119-M032-004-MY3, NSC 102-2112-M-032-001]; National Research Foundation, South Africa; National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB923302, 2013CB834605]; Natural Science Foundation of China [21173200]; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (SRFDP) of the Ministry of Education [20113402110029]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors C.-H.C. and W.F.P. acknowledge the National Science Council of Taiwan for financial support under Contract No. NSC NSC99-2119-M032-004-MY3 and NSC 102-2112-M-032-001. The author S.C.R. acknowledges the National Research Foundation, South Africa, for financial support. The author J.-F. Zhu receives support from the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB923302, 2013CB834605), the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21173200), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (SRFDP) of the Ministry of Education (Grant No. 20113402110029). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 43 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 6 U2 99 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 4525 DI 10.1038/srep04525 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AE5IV UT WOS:000334022200001 PM 24717290 ER PT J AU Fan, Z Wang, J Sullivan, MB Huan, A Singh, DJ Ong, KP AF Fan, Zhen Wang, John Sullivan, Michael B. Huan, Alfred Singh, David J. Ong, Khuong P. TI Structural Instability of Epitaxial (001) BiFeO3 Thin Films under Tensile Strain SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; POLARIZATION; PHASE; DIFFRACTION; NANBO3 AB We explore BiFeO3 under tensile strain using first-principles calculations. We find that the actual structures are more complex than what had been previously thought, and that there is a strong shear deformation type structural instability which modifies the properties. Specifically, we find that normal tensile strain leads to structural instabilities with a large induced shear deformation in (001) BiFeO3 thin films. These induced shear deformations in (001) BiFeO3 thin films under tension stabilize the (001) BiFeO3 thin films and lead to Cc and Ima2 phases that are more stable than the Pmc2(1) phase at high tensile strain. The induced shear deformation shifts the Cc to Ima2 phase transition towards lower tensile strain region (similar to 1% less), prevents monoclinic tilt and oxygen octahedral tilts, and increases the ferroelectric polarization. The induced shear deformation also strongly affects the electronic structure. The results are discussed in relation to growth of BiFeO3 thin films on cubic and tetragonal substrates involving high levels of tensile strain. C1 [Fan, Zhen; Wang, John] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. [Sullivan, Michael B.; Huan, Alfred; Ong, Khuong P.] ASTAR, Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore 138632, Singapore. [Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ong, KP (reprint author), ASTAR, Inst High Performance Comp, 1 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore 138632, Singapore. EM ongpk@ihpc.a-star.edu.sg FU Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency of Science, Technology, And Research (A*STAR); National University of Singapore (NUS); U.S. Department of Energy, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A-Star) [1121202013]; Ministry of Education for research conducted at the National University of Singapore [T2-2-102] FX This work was supported by Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency of Science, Technology, And Research (A*STAR) and National University of Singapore (NUS). Work at ORNL is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. K.P.O. would like to thank Dr. Quek Siu Sin (IHPC) for fruitful discussions on misfit dislocations. J.W. acknowledges the supports of Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A-Star, 1121202013), and Ministry of Education (T2-2-102) for research conducted at the National University of Singapore. NR 48 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 13 U2 94 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 4631 DI 10.1038/srep04631 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AE5IX UT WOS:000334022500005 PM 24717537 ER PT J AU Solovyov, VF Ozaki, T Atrei, A Wu, LJ Al-Mahboob, A Sadowski, JT Tong, X Nykypanchuk, D Li, Q AF Solovyov, Vyacheslav F. Ozaki, Toshinori Atrei, Andrea Wu, Lijun Al-Mahboob, Abdullah Sadowski, Jerzy T. Tong, Xiao Nykypanchuk, Dmytro Li, Qiang TI Highly efficient solid state catalysis by reconstructed (001) Ceria surface SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; OXIDE-FILMS; GROWTH; LEED; TEMPERATURE; INTERFACES; MORPHOLOGY; CEO2(001); DEFECTS; DIOXIDE AB Substrate engineering is a key factor in the synthesis of new complex materials. The substrate surface has to be conditioned in order to minimize the energy threshold for the formation of the desired phase or to enhance the catalytic activity of the substrate. The mechanism of the substrate activity, especially of technologically relevant oxide surfaces, is poorly understood. Here we design and synthesize several distinct and stable CeO2 (001) surface reconstructions which are used to grow epitaxial films of the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7. The film grown on the substrate having the longest, fourfold period, reconstruction exhibits a twofold increase in performance over surfaces with shorter period reconstructions. This is explained by the crossover between the nucleation site dimensions and the period of the surface reconstruction. This result opens a new avenue for catalysis mediated solid state synthesis. C1 [Solovyov, Vyacheslav F.; Ozaki, Toshinori; Wu, Lijun; Li, Qiang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Atrei, Andrea] Univ Siena, Dipartimento Biotecnol Chim & Farm, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Al-Mahboob, Abdullah; Sadowski, Jerzy T.; Tong, Xiao; Nykypanchuk, Dmytro] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Solovyov, VF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM solov@bnl.gov; qiangli@bnl.gov RI Al-Mahboob, Abdullah/B-9529-2011; OI Solovyov, Vyacheslav/0000-0003-1879-9802; Sadowski, Jerzy/0000-0002-4365-7796 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DEAC0298CH10886]; ARPA-E REACT program [DE-AR0000190] FX This work was primarily supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under contract no. DEAC0298CH10886. X-ray reflectivity, AFM and XPS characterizations were carried at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory; LEED and XRD characterization was carried out at National Synchrotron Light Source (Beamlines X-18A, U5A), Brookhaven National Laboratory. The authors wish to thank AMSC Corp. for preparing the fluorinated precursor coatings; this work was supported by ARPA-E REACT program, award # DE-AR0000190. We also would like to thank Ivo K. Dimitrov and Arnold Moodenbaugh for helpful comments and suggestions. NR 45 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 72 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 4627 DI 10.1038/srep04627 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AE5IX UT WOS:000334022500001 PM 24717357 ER PT J AU Li, ZP Liu, SG Tan, ZX Bliss, NB Young, CJ West, TO Ogle, SM AF Li, Zhengpeng Liu, Shuguang Tan, Zhengxi Bliss, Norman B. Young, Claudia J. West, Tristram O. Ogle, Stephen M. TI Comparing cropland net primary production estimates from inventory, a satellite-based model, and a process-based model in the Midwest of the United States SO ECOLOGICAL MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Net primary production; Biogeochemical model; MODIS; Crop inventory; USDA Cropland Data Layer; Mid-Continent Intensive Campaign ID LIGHT USE EFFICIENCY; SPATIAL-RESOLUTION; TERRESTRIAL GROSS; CARBON BALANCE; SOIL; DYNAMICS; YIELD; NPP; BIOMASS; AGRICULTURE AB Accurately quantifying the spatial and temporal variability of net primary production (NPP) for croplands is essential to understand regional cropland carbon dynamics. We compared three NPP estimates for croplands in the Midwestern United States: inventory-based estimates using crop yield data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS); estimates from the satellite-based Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) NPP product; and estimates from the General Ensemble biogeochemical Modeling System (GEMS) process-based model. The three methods estimated mean NPP in the range of 469-687 g Cm-2 yr(-1) and total NPP in the range of 318-490 Tg Cyr(-1) for croplands in the Midwest in 2007 and 2008. The NPP estimates from crop yield data and the GEMS model showed the mean NPP for croplands was over 650 g Cm-2 yr(-1) while the MODIS NPP product estimated the mean NPP was less than 500 g Cm-2 yr(-1). MODIS NPP also showed very different spatial variability of the cropland NPP from the other two methods. We found these differences were mainly caused by the difference in the land cover data and the crop specific information used in the methods. Our study demonstrated that the detailed mapping of the temporal and spatial change of crop species is critical for estimating the spatial and temporal variability of cropland NPP. We suggest that high resolution land cover data with species-specific crop information should be used in satellite-based and process-based models to improve carbon estimates for croplands. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Zhengpeng; West, Tristram O.] Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr ESSIC UMD, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Liu, Shuguang] USGS, EROS, Sioux Falls, SD 57198 USA. [Tan, Zhengxi; Bliss, Norman B.] USGS, ASRC Fed InuTeq, Earth Resources Observat & Sci EROS Ctr, Sioux Falls, SD 57198 USA. [Young, Claudia J.] USGS, Earth Resources Technol Inc ERT, Earth Resources Observat & Sci EROS Ctr, Sioux Falls, SD 57198 USA. [West, Tristram O.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Ogle, Stephen M.] Colorado State Univ, Nat Resource Ecol Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Ogle, Stephen M.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Ecosyst Sci & Sustainabil, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. RP Li, ZP (reprint author), Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr ESSIC UMD, 5825 Univ Res Court, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. EM zli2012@umd.edu OI Tan, Zhengxi/0000-0002-4136-0921; Ogle, Stephen/0000-0003-1899-7446 FU USGS [G13PC00028]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [NNX08AK08G] FX The funding for this research was provided by the USGS Land Change Science Program. Part of the work was under USGS contract G13PC00028. Contributions from Drs. Stephen Ogle and Tristram West were funded by a grant from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Terrestrial Ecology Program (NNX08AK08G). Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purpose only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. government. We also acknowledge the efforts of the two anonymous reviewers for greatly improving the quality of this manuscript through their constructive criticism. NR 62 TC 9 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3800 EI 1872-7026 J9 ECOL MODEL JI Ecol. Model. PD APR 10 PY 2014 VL 277 BP 1 EP 12 DI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.01.012 PG 12 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AE2AN UT WOS:000333775800001 ER PT J AU Callahan, RA Coffey, DC Chen, D Clark, NA Rumbles, G Walba, DM AF Callahan, Rebecca A. Coffey, David C. Chen, Dong Clark, Noel A. Rumbles, Garry Walba, David M. TI Charge Generation Measured for Fullerene-Helical Nanofilament Liquid Crystal Heterojunctions SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE helical nanofilaments; time-resolved microwave conductivity; bulk heterojunction; charge generation; liquid crystal ID ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; EXCITON DIFFUSION; B4 PHASE; TRANSPORT; MOBILITY; POWDER; DONOR; ORDER; PCBM AB The helical nanofilament (HNF) liquid crystal phase is an ordered architecture exhibiting interesting properties for charge transport. It is a small molecule self-assembly of stacked and twisted crystalline layers, which form alignable organic nanorods with half the surface area of the filaments consisting of aromatic sublayer edges. HNFs mixed with an electron acceptor generate an intriguing network for photoinduced electron transfer (PET). In this work, we characterize the structure of the HNF phase as processed into thin films with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Additionally, we measure the flash-photolysis time-resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC) in samples where the HNF phase is fabricated into heterojunctions with the fullerenes C-60 and PC60BM, prototypical electron acceptors for organic photovoltaics. Two distinct microstructures of the thin films were identified and compared for PET. A near-unity charge generation yield is observed in a bilayer of HNFs with C-60. Moreover, the HNF phase is shown to be 10X better at charge generation than a lamellar structuring of the same components. Thus, the HNF phase is shown to be a good charge-generation interface. C1 [Callahan, Rebecca A.; Rumbles, Garry; Walba, David M.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Callahan, Rebecca A.; Chen, Dong; Clark, Noel A.; Rumbles, Garry; Walba, David M.] Univ Colorado, Liquid Crystal Mat Res Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Callahan, Rebecca A.; Coffey, David C.; Rumbles, Garry; Walba, David M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Coffey, David C.] Warren Wilson Coll, Dept Chem & Phys, Swannanoa, NC 28778 USA. [Chen, Dong; Clark, Noel A.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Walba, DM (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM walba@colorado.edu RI Chen, Dong/D-3874-2014; Clark, Noel/E-9011-2010; Walba, David/F-7284-2013; OI Chen, Dong/0000-0002-8904-9307; Rumbles, Garry/0000-0003-0776-1462 FU National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1144083]; National Science Foundation Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR-0820579]; Solar Photochemistry Program, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship award no. DGE-1144083 as well as the National Science Foundation Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, award no. DMR-0820579. The authors would like to acknowledge and thank Alex Nardes and Art Klittnick for profilometry measurements and Nikos Kopidakis and Hilary Marsh for insightful discussions. The TRMC system described here was funded by the Solar Photochemistry Program, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 32 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 7 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 7 BP 4823 EP 4830 DI 10.1021/am405759d PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AF2WI UT WOS:000334572800028 PM 24588899 ER PT J AU Wang, W Chen, XW Donohoe, BS Ciesielski, PN Katahira, R Kuhn, EM Kafle, K Lee, CM Park, S Kim, SH Tucker, MP Himmel, ME Johnson, DK AF Wang, Wei Chen, Xiaowen Donohoe, Bryon S. Ciesielski, Peter N. Katahira, Rui Kuhn, Erik M. Kafle, Kabindra Lee, Christopher M. Park, Sunkyu Kim, Seong H. Tucker, Melvin P. Himmel, Michael E. Johnson, David K. TI Effect of mechanical disruption on the effectiveness of three reactors used for dilute acid pretreatment of corn stover Part 1: chemical and physical substrate analysis SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Reactor; dilute acid pretreatment; biomass; cellulose properties; substrate accessibility; digestibility ID ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; CELLULASE COMPONENTS; SIMONS STAIN; ACCESSIBILITY; ADSORPTION; BIOMASS; GENERATION; LIGNOCELLULOSICS; POLYMERIZATION; DIGESTIBILITY AB Background: There is considerable interest in the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to liquid fuels to provide substitutes for fossil fuels. Pretreatments, conducted to reduce biomass recalcitrance, usually remove at least some of the hemicellulose and/or lignin in cell walls. The hypothesis that led to this research was that reactor type could have a profound effect on the properties of pretreated materials and impact subsequent cellulose hydrolysis. Results: Corn stover was dilute-acid pretreated using commercially relevant reactor types (ZipperClave((R)) (ZC), Steam Gun (SG) and Horizontal Screw (HS)) under the same nominal conditions. Samples produced in the SG and HS achieved much higher cellulose digestibilities (88% and 95%, respectively), compared to the ZC sample (68%). Characterization, by chemical, physical, spectroscopic and electron microscopy methods, was used to gain an understanding of the effects causing the digestibility differences. Chemical differences were small; however, particle size differences appeared significant. Sum-frequency generation vibrational spectra indicated larger inter-fibrillar spacing or randomization of cellulose microfibrils in the HS sample. Simons' staining indicated increased cellulose accessibility for the SG and HS samples. Electron microscopy showed that the SG and HS samples were more porous and fibrillated because of mechanical grinding and explosive depressurization occurring with these two reactors. These structural changes most likely permitted increased cellulose accessibility to enzymes, enhancing saccharification. Conclusions: Dilute-acid pretreatment of corn stover using three different reactors under the same nominal conditions gave samples with very different digestibilities, although chemical differences in the pretreated substrates were small. The results of the physical and chemical analyses of the samples indicate that the explosive depressurization and mechanical grinding with these reactors increased enzyme accessibility. Pretreatment reactors using physical force to disrupt cell walls increase the effectiveness of the pretreatment process. C1 [Wang, Wei; Chen, Xiaowen; Donohoe, Bryon S.; Ciesielski, Peter N.; Katahira, Rui; Kuhn, Erik M.; Tucker, Melvin P.; Himmel, Michael E.; Johnson, David K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Kafle, Kabindra; Lee, Christopher M.; Kim, Seong H.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Kafle, Kabindra; Lee, Christopher M.; Kim, Seong H.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Park, Sunkyu] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Forest Biomat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Johnson, DK (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM david.johnson@nrel.gov RI chen, xiaowen/H-4823-2014 FU US Department of Energy; Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO); NREL is a national laboratory of the US Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX We wish to thank our colleagues at NREL in the Biomass Analysis Team for compositional analysis of the pretreated corn stover and Jessica Olstad for the particle size measurements. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO). NREL is a national laboratory of the US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. NR 41 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 36 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 7 AR 57 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-7-57 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AG3SU UT WOS:000335340800002 PM 24713111 ER PT J AU Sheng, YW Abreu, IA Cabelli, DE Maroney, MJ Miller, AF Teixeira, M Valentine, JS AF Sheng, Yuewei Abreu, Isabel A. Cabelli, Diane E. Maroney, Michael J. Miller, Anne-Frances Teixeira, Miguel Valentine, Joan Selverstone TI Superoxide Dismutases and Superoxide Reductases SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; METAL-SPECIFIC ACTIVITY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI-B; X-RAY-STRUCTURE; OXIDATIVE STRESS PROTECTION; ANION-BINDING-PROPERTIES; AMINO-ACID SUBSTITUTION; NONHEME IRON PROTEIN; DESULFOVIBRIO-DESULFURICANS ATCC-27774; 2-HIS-1-CARBOXYLATE FACIAL TRIAD C1 [Sheng, Yuewei; Valentine, Joan Selverstone] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Abreu, Isabel A.; Teixeira, Miguel] Univ Nova Lisboa, Inst Tecnol Quim & Biol Antonio Xavier, P-2780157 Oeiras, Portugal. [Abreu, Isabel A.] Inst Biol Expt & Tecnol, Estacao Agron Nacl, P-2780157 Oeiras, Portugal. [Cabelli, Diane E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Maroney, Michael J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Miller, Anne-Frances] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Valentine, Joan Selverstone] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Bioinspired Sci, Seoul 120750, South Korea. RP Abreu, IA (reprint author), Univ Nova Lisboa, Inst Tecnol Quim & Biol Antonio Xavier, Av Republ, P-2780157 Oeiras, Portugal. EM abreu@itqb.unl.pt; cabelli@bnl.gov; mmaroney@chem.umass.edu; afm@uky.edu; miguel@itqb.unl.pt; jsv@chem.ucla.edu RI Teixeira, Miguel/A-9098-2011; Abreu, Isabel/I-5081-2013 OI Teixeira, Miguel/0000-0003-4124-6237; Abreu, Isabel/0000-0002-5566-2146 FU NSF [CHE-1111462]; office of the University of Kentucky vice president for research; National Institutes of Health [GM R01 GM085302-01]; N.S.F. [MCB-012599, MCB-9418181]; Petroleum Research Fund [28379-G4]; US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; KOSEF/MEST through WCU project [R31-2008-000-10010-0]; NIH [P01 NS049134, GM28222, DK46826]; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT); FCT [SFRH/BPD/78314/2011, PEst-E/EQB/LA0004/2011] FX The work on SODs and SORs described in this Review was supported by the NSF (CHE-1111462) (M.J.M.), the office of the University of Kentucky vice president for research (A.-F.M.), National Institutes of Health under GM R01 GM085302-01 (A.-F.M.), the N.S.F. (MCB-012599 and MCB-9418181) (A.-F.M.), the Petroleum Research Fund, administered by the American Chemical Society, for partial support of this research (28379-G4) (A.-F.M.), the US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (D.E.C.), KOSEF/MEST through WCU project (R31-2008-000-10010-0) (J.S.V.), NIH grants (P01 NS049134, GM28222, and DK46826) (J.S.V.), the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) through several projects (to M.T. and I.A.A.), FCT grant SFRH/BPD/78314/2011 (to I.A.A.), and FCT PEst-E/EQB/LA0004/2011 project. A.-F.M. also thanks the GHBC for hospitality during the writing of the manuscript. Finally, we would each like to thank all our past and present co-workers on SODs and SORs, in particular Drs. Celia V. Romao, Edith B. Gralla, Aram Nersissian, P. John Hart, David R. Borchelt, Thomas Brunold, David Rodgers, and Gloria Borgstahl. NR 600 TC 85 Z9 87 U1 21 U2 122 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2665 EI 1520-6890 J9 CHEM REV JI Chem. Rev. PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 114 IS 7 SI SI BP 3854 EP 3918 DI 10.1021/cr4005296 PG 65 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AF2WG UT WOS:000334572600009 PM 24684599 ER PT J AU Daza, YA Kent, RA Yung, MM Kuhn, JN AF Daza, Yolanda A. Kent, Ryan A. Yung, Matthew M. Kuhn, John N. TI Carbon Dioxide Conversion by Reverse Water-Gas Shift Chemical Looping on Perovskite-Type Oxides SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID SOL-GEL METHOD; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; NONSTOICHIOMETRIC CERIA; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; OXYGEN; CO2; LACOO3; DECOMPOSITION; OXIDATION AB Carbon dioxide conversion to carbon monoxide was studied in an intensified chemical looping reverse water gas shift reaction (RWGS-CL) process using parent perovskite-type oxides as oxygen carriers. Five different strontium-doped lanthanum cobaltites, La1-xSrxCoO3-delta (0 <= X <= 1 in steps of 0.25), were synthesized using the Pechini method and their structures were examined with X-ray diffraction (XRD). Temperature-programmed (H-2-TPR, CO2-TPO) and isothermal CO2 conversion experiments were performed to evaluate their properties and abilities for carbon dioxide conversion. The production of carbon monoxide from the reduced parent oxides is enhanced when X = 0.25. From the three H-2-reduction temperatures studied (400, 500, and 600 degrees C), 500 degrees C was determined as the optimum, presumably due to the formation of mixed oxides and metallic cobalt crystalline phases (observed via XRD) in close contact. Furthermore, isothermal CO2 conversion rates increased with temperature over the tested range (650 to 850 degrees C). Results indicated that perovskite-type oxides can be used as oxygen carriers in a RWGS-CL process where separation of the products is achieved, which facilitates subsequent synthesis of liquid hydrocarbons or methanol. Hydrogen obtained by water splitting or electrolysis would make the process sustainable assuming solar or wind is used to drive the reaction. C1 [Daza, Yolanda A.; Kent, Ryan A.; Kuhn, John N.] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Yung, Matthew M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Kuhn, JN (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM jnkuhn@usf.edu FU NSF [1335817] FX The authors would like to acknowledge NSF award 1335817 for support. Y.A.D. also acknowledges the Graduate Students Success Scholarship that is administered by the USF Graduate School. NR 66 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 81 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 14 BP 5828 EP 5837 DI 10.1021/ie5002185 PG 10 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA AF2WL UT WOS:000334573100024 ER PT J AU Bambal, AS Guggilla, VS Kugler, EL Gardner, TH Dadyburjor, DB AF Bambal, Ashish S. Guggilla, Vidya S. Kugler, Edwin L. Gardner, Todd H. Dadyburjor, Dady B. TI Poisoning of a Silica-Supported Cobalt Catalyst due to Presence of Sulfur Impurities in Syngas during Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis: Effects of Chelating Agent SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID IRON CATALYSTS; DEACTIVATION; METHANATION; SELECTIVITY; CO AB The effects of sulfur impurities on the performance of cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts are evaluated under industrially relevant operating conditions of temperature, pressure, and impurity levels. Chelating agents (CAs) were used to modify the SiO2 support, and the performances of the CA-modified catalysts are compared with conventional Co/SiO2 catalysts. For both the Co/SiO2 and CA-modified catalysts, the presence of sulfur in the inlet syngas results in a notable drop in the CO conversion, an undesired shift in the hydrocarbon selectivity toward short-chain hydrocarbons, more olefins in the products, and lower product yields. In the post-poisoning stage, i.e., after termination of sulfur introduction in the inlet syngas, the CA-modified catalysts recover activity and selectivity (to some extent at least), whereas such trends are not observed for the base-case, i.e., unmodified Co/SiO2 catalyst. The improved performance of the CA-modified catalysts in the presence of sulfur is attributed to higher densities of active sites. C1 [Bambal, Ashish S.; Guggilla, Vidya S.; Kugler, Edwin L.; Dadyburjor, Dady B.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Bambal, Ashish S.; Guggilla, Vidya S.; Kugler, Edwin L.; Gardner, Todd H.; Dadyburjor, Dady B.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. RP Dadyburjor, DB (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM dady.dadyburjor@mail.wvu.edu FU National Energy Technology Laboratory, RDS [DE-AC26-04NT41817] FX This work was performed with partial support obtained under the National Energy Technology Laboratory, RDS Contract DE-AC26-04NT41817. NR 38 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 14 BP 5846 EP 5857 DI 10.1021/ie500243h PG 12 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA AF2WL UT WOS:000334573100026 ER PT J AU Kim, J Tsouris, C Oyola, Y Janke, CJ Mayes, RT Dai, S Gill, G Kuo, LJ Wood, J Choe, KY Schneider, E Lindner, H AF Kim, Jungseung Tsouris, Costas Oyola, Yatsandra Janke, Christopher J. Mayes, Richard T. Dai, Sheng Gill, Gary Kuo, Li-Jung Wood, Jordana Choe, Key-Young Schneider, Erich Lindner, Harry TI Uptake of Uranium from Seawater by Amidoxime-Based Polymeric Adsorbent: Field Experiments, Modeling, and Updated Economic Assessment SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-ABSORPTION-SPECTROMETRY; REDUCTIVE PRECIPITATION; SEA-WATER; TRACE-ELEMENTS; PRECONCENTRATION; RECOVERY AB Uranium recovery from seawater has been investigated for several decades for the purpose of securing nuclear fuel for energy production. In this study, field column experiments have been performed at the Marine Sciences Laboratory of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) using a laboratory-proven, amidoxime-based polymeric adsorbent developed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The adsorbent was packed either in in-line filters or in flow-through columns. The maximum amount of uranium uptake from seawater was 3.3 mg of U/g of adsorbent after 8 weeks of contact between the adsorbent and seawater. This uranium adsorption amount was about 3 times higher than the maximum amount achieved in this study by a leading adsorbent developed at the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). Both adsorbents were tested under similar conditions. The results were used to update an assessment of the cost of large-scale recovery of uranium from seawater using the ORNL adsorbent. The updated uranium production cost was estimated to be reduced to $610/kg of U, approximately half the cost estimated for the JAEA technology. C1 [Kim, Jungseung; Tsouris, Costas; Oyola, Yatsandra; Janke, Christopher J.; Mayes, Richard T.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gill, Gary; Kuo, Li-Jung; Wood, Jordana; Choe, Key-Young] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. [Schneider, Erich; Lindner, Harry] Univ Texas Austin, Nucl & Radiat Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Tsouris, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM tsourisc@ornl.gov; gary.gill@pnnl.gov; eschneider@mail.utexas.edu RI Tsouris, Costas/C-2544-2016; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Mayes, Richard/G-1499-2016; Janke, Christopher/E-1598-2017 OI Tsouris, Costas/0000-0002-0522-1027; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Mayes, Richard/0000-0002-7457-3261; Janke, Christopher/0000-0002-6076-7188 FU U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC05-76RL01830]; ORNL FX This research was conducted at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and at the Marine Sciences Laboratory, a Part of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) located in Sequim, WA. Work at ORNL was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with ORNL, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC. The PNNL effort was also supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830 to PNNL. The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) uranium adsorbent material was kindly donated for testing by Dr. Tamada and Dr. Seko of JAEA, Takasaki, Japan. NR 17 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 9 U2 71 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 14 BP 6076 EP 6083 DI 10.1021/ie4039828 PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA AF2WL UT WOS:000334573100047 ER PT J AU Gandara, F Furukawa, H Lee, S Yaghi, OM AF Gandara, Felipe Furukawa, Hiroyasu Lee, Seungkyu Yaghi, Omar M. TI High Methane Storage Capacity in Aluminum Metal-Organic Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID COORDINATION POLYMER; CARBON-DIOXIDE; DESIGN; FUNCTIONALITY; POROSITY AB The use of porous materials to store natural gas in vehicles requires large amounts of methane per unit of volume. Here we report the synthesis, crystal structure and methane adsorption properties of two new aluminum metal-organic frameworks, MOF-519 and MOF-520. Both materials exhibit permanent porosity and high methane volumetric storage capacity: MOF-519 has a volumetric capacity of 200 and 279 cm(3) cm(-3) at 298 K and 35 and 80 bar, respectively, and MOF-520 has a volumetric capacity of 162 and 231 cm(3) cm(-3) under the same conditions. Furthermore, MOF-519 exhibits an exceptional working capacity, being able to deliver a large amount of methane at pressures between 5 and 35 bar, 151 cm(3) cm(-3), and between 5 and 80 bar, 230 cm(3) cm(-3). C1 [Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yaghi@berkeley.edu RI EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Gandara, Felipe/B-9198-2013; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/C-5910-2008; OI Gandara, Felipe/0000-0002-1671-6260; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/0000-0002-6082-1738; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) under U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-SC0001015]; U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA 1-12-1-0053]; Office of Science, BES, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health [RR-15301] FX This work was partially supported for synthesis and adsorption by BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany) and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. General adsorption characterization by the U.S. DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Energy Frontier Research Center Grant DE-SC0001015, and U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency Grant HDTRA 1-12-1-0053. We acknowledge Dr. S. Teat and Dr. K. Gagnon for support during the single-crystal diffraction data acquisition of MOF-520 at the beamline 11.3.1 of the Advanced Light Source (ALS). Work at ALS was supported by the Office of Science, BES, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge Dr. D. Cascio (University of California, Los Angeles) for assistance during single crystal data acquisition of MOF-519, M. Capel, K. Rajashankar, F. Murphy, J. Schuermann, and I. Kourinov at NE-CAT beamline 24-ID-C at APS, which is supported by National Institutes of Health Grant RR-15301. We acknowledge Drs. U. Muller and L. Arnold (BASF) for their interest and invaluable discussions. NR 37 TC 136 Z9 138 U1 24 U2 301 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 14 BP 5271 EP 5274 DI 10.1021/ja501606h PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AF2WC UT WOS:000334572200024 PM 24661065 ER PT J AU Dominy, SS Brown, JN Ryder, MI Gritsenko, M Jacobs, JM Smith, RD AF Dominy, Stephen S. Brown, Joseph N. Ryder, Mark I. Gritsenko, Marina Jacobs, Jon M. Smith, Richard D. TI Proteomic Analysis of Saliva in HIV-Positive Heroin Addicts Reveals Proteins Correlated with Cognition SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID METHADONE-MAINTENANCE PATIENTS; UBIQUITIN-PROTEASOME SYSTEM; VALOSIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN; IL-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES; TRANSMISSION EFFICIENCY; PEPTIDE IDENTIFICATION AB The prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remains high despite effective antiretroviral therapies. Multiple etiologies have been proposed over the last several years to account for this phenomenon, including the neurotoxic effects of antiretrovirals and co-morbid substance abuse; however, no underlying molecular mechanism has been identified. Emerging evidence in several fields has linked the gut to brain diseases, but the effect of the gut on the brain during HIV infection has not been explored. Saliva is the most accessible gut biofluid, and is therefore of great scientific interest for diagnostic and prognostic purposes. This study presents a longitudinal, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based quantitative proteomics study investigating saliva samples taken from 8 HIV-positive (HIV+), 11 -negative (HIV-) heroin addicts. In addition, saliva samples were investigated from 11 HIV-, non-heroin addicted healthy controls. In the HIV+ group, 58 proteins were identified that show significant correlations with cognitive scores, implicating disruption of protein quality control pathways by HIV. Notably, only one protein from the HIV 2 heroin addict cohort showed a significant correlation with cognitive scores, and no proteins correlated with cognitive scores in the healthy control group. In addition, the majority of correlated proteins have been shown to be associated with exosomes, allowing us to propose that the salivary glands and/or oral epithelium may modulate brain function during HIV infection through the release of discrete packets of proteins in the form of exosomes. C1 [Dominy, Stephen S.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Brown, Joseph N.; Gritsenko, Marina; Jacobs, Jon M.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA USA. [Ryder, Mark I.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Orofacial Sci, Div Periodontol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. RP Dominy, SS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM stephen.dominy@ucsf.edu; rds@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349 FU NIH [P01 DA026134, P41GM103493]; National Institutes of Health, University of California, San Francisco-Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology Center for AIDS Research [P30-AI027763] FX The majority of the research was funded through NIH grant P01 DA026134, including proteomics measurements from capabilities developed at PNNL under NIH grant P41GM103493. The IL1RA ELISA research was supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health, University of California, San Francisco-Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology Center for AIDS Research, P30-AI027763. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 105 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 11 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 4 AR e89366 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0089366 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AE9PC UT WOS:000334339000004 PM 24717448 ER PT J AU Campbell, JM Ellis, RK Williams, C AF Campbell, John M. Ellis, R. Keith Williams, Ciaran TI Bounding the Higgs width at the LHC using full analytic results for gg -> e(-)e(+)mu(-)mu(+) SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE QCD Phenomenology; Hadronic Colliders ID BOSON PAIR PRODUCTION; ONE-LOOP AMPLITUDES; HADRON COLLIDERS; LEPTONIC SIGNALS; ATLAS DETECTOR; ANNIHILATION; COLLISIONS; MODEL; ZZ AB We revisit the hadronic production of the four-lepton final state, e(-)e(+)mu(-)mu(+), through the fusion of initial state gluons. This process is mediated by loops of quarks and we provide first full analytic results for helicity amplitudes that account for both the effects of the quark mass in the loop and off-shell vector bosons. The analytic results have been implemented in the Monte Carlo program MCFM and are both fast, and numerically stable in the region of low Z transverse momentum. We use our results to study the interference between Higgs-mediated and continuum production of four-lepton final states, which is necessary in order to obtain accurate theoretical predictions outside the Higgs resonance region. We have confirmed and extended a recent analysis of Caola and Melnikov that proposes to use a measurement of the off-shell region to constrain the total width of the Higgs boson. Using a simple cut-and-count method, existing LHC data should bound the width at the level of 25-45 times the Standard Model expectation. We investigate the power of using a matrix element method to construct a kinematic discriminant to sharpen the constraint. In our analysis the bound on the Higgs width is improved by a factor of about 1.6 using a simple cut on the MEM discriminant, compared to an invariant mass cut m(4l) > 300 GeV. C1 [Campbell, John M.; Ellis, R. Keith] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Williams, Ciaran] Niels Bohr Int Acad, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. [Williams, Ciaran] Niels Bohr Inst, Discovery Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. RP Campbell, JM (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM johnmc@fnal.gov; ellis@fnal.gov; ciaran@nbi.dk FU SCOAP3 FX Article funded by SCOAP3. NR 49 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 9 PY 2014 IS 4 AR 060 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)060 PG 45 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AF1BZ UT WOS:000334450700001 ER PT J AU Adler, SS Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Al-Jamel, A Alexander, J Aoki, K Aphecetche, L Armendariz, R Aronson, SH Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Baldisseri, A Barish, KN Barnes, PD Bassalleck, B Bathe, S Batsouli, S Baublis, V Bauer, F Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Bennett, R Berdnikov, Y Bjorndal, MT Boissevain, JG Borel, H Boyle, K Brooks, ML Brown, DS Bruner, N Bucher, D Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Burward-Hoy, JM Butsyk, S Camard, X Campbell, S Chai, JS Chand, P Chang, WC Chernichenko, S Chi, CY Chiba, J Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choudhury, RK Chujo, T Cianciolo, V Cleven, CR Cobigo, Y Cole, BA Comets, MP Constantin, P Csanad, M Csorgo, T Cussonneau, JP Dahms, T Das, K David, G Deak, F Delagrange, H Denisov, A d'Enterria, D Deshpande, A Desmond, J Devismes, A Dietzsch, O Dion, A Drachenberg, JL Drapier, O Drees, A Dubey, AK Durum, A Dutta, D Dzhordzhadze, V Efremenko, YV Egdemir, J Enokizono, A En'yo, H Espagnon, B Esumi, S Fields, DE Finck, C Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Forestier, B Fox, BD Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fukao, Y Fung, SY Gadrat, S Gastineau, F Germain, M Glenn, A Gonin, M Gosset, J Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Gustafsson, HA Hachiya, T Henni, AH Haggerty, JS Hagiwara, MN Hamagaki, H Hansen, AG Harada, H Hartouni, EP Haruna, K Harvey, M Haslum, E Hasuko, K Hayano, R He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Heuser, JM Hidas, P Hiejima, H Hill, JC Hobbs, R Holmes, M Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Hoover, A Horaguchi, T Hur, MG Ichihara, T Iinuma, H Ikonnikov, VV Imai, K Inaba, M Inuzuka, M Isenhower, D Isenhower, L Ishihara, M Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Jacak, BV Jia, J Jin, J Jinnouchi, O Johnson, BM Johnson, SC Joo, KS Jouan, D Kajihara, F Kametani, S Kamihara, N Kaneta, M Kang, JH Katou, K Kawabata, T Kawagishi, T Kazantsev, AV Kelly, S Khachaturov, B Khanzadeev, A Kikuchi, J Kim, DJ Kim, E Kim, EJ Kim, GB Kim, HJ Kim, YS Kinney, E Kiss, A Kistenev, E Kiyomichi, A Klein-Boesing, C Kobayashi, H Kochenda, L Kochetkov, V Kohara, R Komkov, B Konno, M Kotchetkov, D Kozlov, A Kroon, PJ Kuberg, CH Kunde, GJ Kurihara, N Kurita, K Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Le Bornec, Y Leckey, S Lee, DM Lee, MK Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Li, XH Lim, H Litvinenko, A Liu, MX Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Malakhov, A Malik, MD Manko, VI Mao, Y Martinez, G Masui, H Matathias, F Matsumoto, T McCain, MC McGaughey, PL Miake, Y Miller, TE Milov, A Mioduszewski, S Mishra, GC Mitchell, JT Mohanty, AK Morrison, DP Moss, JM Moukhanova, TV Mukhopadhyay, D Muniruzzaman, M Murata, J Nagamiya, S Nagata, Y Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nakamura, T Newby, J Nguyen, M Norman, BE Nyanin, AS Nystrand, J O'Brien, E Ogilvie, CA Ohnishi, H Ojha, ID Okada, K Omiwade, OO Oskarsson, A Otterlund, I Oyama, K Ozawa, K Pal, D Palounek, APT Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, J Park, WJ Pate, SF Pei, H Penev, V Peng, JC Pereira, H Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Pierson, A Pinkenburg, C Pisani, RP Purschke, ML Purwar, AK Qu, H Qualls, JM Rak, J Ravinovich, I Read, KF Reuter, M Reygers, K Riabov, V Riabov, Y Roche, G Romana, A Rosati, M Rosendahl, SSE Rosnet, P Rukoyatkin, P Rykov, VL Ryu, SS Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakai, S Samsonov, V Sanfratello, L Santo, R Sarsour, M Sato, HD Sato, S Sawada, S Schutz, Y Semenov, V Seto, R Sharma, D Shea, TK Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shohjoh, T Shoji, K Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Sim, KS Singh, CP Singh, V Skutnik, S Smith, WC Soldatov, A Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Staley, F Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stepanov, M Ster, A Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Suire, C Sullivan, JP Sziklai, J Tabaru, T Takagi, S Takagui, EM Taketani, A Tanaka, KH Tanaka, Y Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Taranenko, A Tarjan, P Thomas, TL Togawa, M Tojo, J Torii, H Towell, RS Tram, VN Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Tuli, SK Tydesjo, H Tyurin, N Uam, TJ Vale, C Valle, H van Hecke, HW Velkovska, J Velkovsky, M Vertesi, R Veszpremi, V Vinogradov, AA Volkov, MA Vznuzdaev, E Wagner, M Wang, XR Watanabe, Y Wessels, J White, SN Willis, N Winter, D Wohn, K Woody, CL Wysocki, M Xie, W Yanovich, A Yokkaichi, S Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zaudtke, O Zhang, C Zhou, S Zimanyi, J Zolin, L Zong, X AF Adler, S. S. Afanasiev, S. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Al-Jamel, A. Alexander, J. Aoki, K. Aphecetche, L. Armendariz, R. Aronson, S. H. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Baldisseri, A. Barish, K. N. Barnes, P. D. Bassalleck, B. Bathe, S. Batsouli, S. Baublis, V. Bauer, F. Bazilevsky, A. Belikov, S. Bennett, R. Berdnikov, Y. Bjorndal, M. T. Boissevain, J. G. Borel, H. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Brown, D. S. Bruner, N. Bucher, D. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Burward-Hoy, J. M. Butsyk, S. Camard, X. Campbell, S. Chai, J. -S. Chand, P. Chang, W. C. Chernichenko, S. Chi, C. Y. Chiba, J. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Choudhury, R. K. Chujo, T. Cianciolo, V. Cleven, C. R. Cobigo, Y. Cole, B. A. Comets, M. P. Constantin, P. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Cussonneau, J. P. Dahms, T. Das, K. David, G. Deak, F. Delagrange, H. Denisov, A. d'Enterria, D. Deshpande, A. Desmond, J. Devismes, A. Dietzsch, O. Dion, A. Drachenberg, J. L. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Dubey, A. K. Durum, A. Dutta, D. Dzhordzhadze, V. Efremenko, Y. V. Egdemir, J. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Espagnon, B. Esumi, S. Fields, D. E. Finck, C. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Forestier, B. Fox, B. D. Fraenkel, Z. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fukao, Y. Fung, S. -Y. Gadrat, S. Gastineau, F. Germain, M. Glenn, A. Gonin, M. Gosset, J. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Gustafsson, H. -A. Hachiya, T. Henni, A. Hadj Haggerty, J. S. Hagiwara, M. N. Hamagaki, H. Hansen, A. G. Harada, H. Hartouni, E. P. Haruna, K. Harvey, M. Haslum, E. Hasuko, K. Hayano, R. He, X. Heffner, M. Hemmick, T. K. Heuser, J. M. Hidas, P. Hiejima, H. Hill, J. C. Hobbs, R. Holmes, M. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Hoover, A. Horaguchi, T. Hur, M. G. Ichihara, T. Iinuma, H. Ikonnikov, V. V. Imai, K. Inaba, M. Inuzuka, M. Isenhower, D. Isenhower, L. Ishihara, M. Isobe, T. Issah, M. Isupov, A. Jacak, B. V. Jia, J. Jin, J. Jinnouchi, O. Johnson, B. M. Johnson, S. C. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Kajihara, F. Kametani, S. Kamihara, N. Kaneta, M. Kang, J. H. Katou, K. Kawabata, T. Kawagishi, T. Kazantsev, A. V. Kelly, S. Khachaturov, B. Khanzadeev, A. Kikuchi, J. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. Kim, E. J. Kim, G. -B. Kim, H. J. Kim, Y. -S. Kinney, E. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Kiyomichi, A. Klein-Boesing, C. Kobayashi, H. Kochenda, L. Kochetkov, V. Kohara, R. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Kotchetkov, D. Kozlov, A. Kroon, P. J. Kuberg, C. H. Kunde, G. J. Kurihara, N. Kurita, K. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lajoie, J. G. Lebedev, A. Le Bornec, Y. Leckey, S. Lee, D. M. Lee, M. K. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Li, X. H. Lim, H. Litvinenko, A. Liu, M. X. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Malakhov, A. Malik, M. D. Manko, V. I. Mao, Y. Martinez, G. Masui, H. Matathias, F. Matsumoto, T. McCain, M. C. McGaughey, P. L. Miake, Y. Miller, T. E. Milov, A. Mioduszewski, S. Mishra, G. C. Mitchell, J. T. Mohanty, A. K. Morrison, D. P. Moss, J. M. Moukhanova, T. V. Mukhopadhyay, D. Muniruzzaman, M. Murata, J. Nagamiya, S. Nagata, Y. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nakamura, T. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Norman, B. E. Nyanin, A. S. Nystrand, J. O'Brien, E. Ogilvie, C. A. Ohnishi, H. Ojha, I. D. Okada, K. Omiwade, O. O. Oskarsson, A. Otterlund, I. Oyama, K. Ozawa, K. Pal, D. Palounek, A. P. T. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, J. Park, W. J. Pate, S. F. Pei, H. Penev, V. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Peresedov, V. Peressounko, D. Yu. Pierson, A. Pinkenburg, C. Pisani, R. P. Purschke, M. L. Purwar, A. K. Qu, H. Qualls, J. M. Rak, J. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Reuter, M. Reygers, K. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Roche, G. Romana, A. Rosati, M. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Rosnet, P. Rukoyatkin, P. Rykov, V. L. Ryu, S. S. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sakai, S. Samsonov, V. Sanfratello, L. Santo, R. Sarsour, M. Sato, H. D. Sato, S. Sawada, S. Schutz, Y. Semenov, V. Seto, R. Sharma, D. Shea, T. K. Shein, I. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shohjoh, T. Shoji, K. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Sim, K. S. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Skutnik, S. Smith, W. C. Soldatov, A. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Staley, F. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stepanov, M. Ster, A. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Sullivan, J. P. Sziklai, J. Tabaru, T. Takagi, S. Takagui, E. M. Taketani, A. Tanaka, K. H. Tanaka, Y. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Taranenko, A. Tarjan, P. Thomas, T. L. Togawa, M. Tojo, J. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tram, V-N. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Tuli, S. K. Tydesjo, H. Tyurin, N. Uam, T. J. Vale, C. Valle, H. van Hecke, H. W. Velkovska, J. Velkovsky, M. Vertesi, R. Veszpremi, V. Vinogradov, A. A. Volkov, M. A. Vznuzdaev, E. Wagner, M. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, Y. Wessels, J. White, S. N. Willis, N. Winter, D. Wohn, K. Woody, C. L. Wysocki, M. Xie, W. Yanovich, A. Yokkaichi, S. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zaudtke, O. Zhang, C. Zhou, S. Zimanyi, J. Zolin, L. Zong, X. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Transverse-energy distributions at midrapidity in p plus p, d plus Au, and Au plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=62.4-200 GeV and implications for particle-production models SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; CENTRAL RAPIDITY REGION; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; MULTIPLICITY DISTRIBUTIONS; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; HADRON COLLISIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; P+A COLLISIONS; QUARK-MODEL; GEV-C AB Measurements of the midrapidity transverse-energy distribution, dE(T)/d eta, are presented for p + p, d+Au, and Au+Au collisions atv root s(NN) = 200 GeV and additionally for Au+Au collisions atv root s(NN) = 62.4 and 130 GeV. The dE(T)/d eta distributions are first compared with the number of nucleon participants N-part, number of binary collisions N-coll, and number of constituent-quark participants N-qp calculated from a Glauber model based on the nuclear geometry. For Au+Au, < dE(T)/d eta >/N-part increases with N-part, while < dE(T)/d eta >/N-qp is approximately constant for all three energies. This indicates that the two-component ansatz, dE(T)/d eta alpha (1 - x)N-part/2 + xN(coll), which was used to represent E-T distributions, is simply a proxy for N-qp, and that the N-coll term does not represent a hard-scattering component in E-T distributions. The dE(T)/d eta distributions of Au+Au and d+Au are then calculated from the measured p + p E-T distribution using two models that both reproduce the Au+Au data. However, while the number-of-constituent-quark-participant model agrees well with the d+Au data, the additive-quark model does not. C1 [Drachenberg, J. L.; Hagiwara, M. N.; Isenhower, D.; Isenhower, L.; Kuberg, C. H.; McCain, M. C.; Omiwade, O. O.; Qualls, J. M.; Smith, W. C.; Towell, R. S.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Chang, W. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. 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W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Forestier, B.; Gadrat, S.; Roche, G.; Rosnet, P.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC, F-63177 Aubiere, France. [Gustafsson, H. -A.; Haslum, E.; Nystrand, J.; Oskarsson, A.; Otterlund, I.; Rosendahl, S. S. E.; Stenlund, E.; Tydesjo, H.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, S-22362 Lund, Sweden. [Aidala, C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bathe, S.; Bucher, D.; Buesching, H.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Reygers, K.; Sahlmueller, B.; Santo, R.; Wessels, J.; Zaudtke, O.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Joo, K. S.; Uam, T. J.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea. [Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan. [Bassalleck, B.; Bruner, N.; Fields, D. E.; Hobbs, R.; Malik, M. D.; Pierson, A.; Sanfratello, L.; Thomas, T. L.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Al-Jamel, A.; Armendariz, R.; Brown, D. S.; Hoover, A.; Kyle, G. S.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Stepanov, M.; Wang, X. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Frantz, J. E.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Awes, T. C.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Young, G. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Comets, M. P.; Espagnon, B.; Jouan, D.; Le Bornec, Y.; Suire, C.; Willis, N.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Mao, Y.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Baublis, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; En'yo, H.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hasuko, K.; Heuser, J. M.; Horaguchi, T.; Ichihara, T.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kajihara, F.; Kamihara, N.; Kiyomichi, A.; Kurita, K.; Mao, Y.; Murata, J.; Ohnishi, H.; Okada, K.; Rykov, V. L.; Saito, N.; Sato, H. D.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Tojo, J.; Torii, H.; Tsuchimoto, Y.; Wagner, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bazilevsky, A.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Fields, D. E.; Fox, B. D.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Horaguchi, T.; Ichihara, T.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kaneta, M.; Kobayashi, H.; Okada, K.; Saito, N.; Tabaru, T.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Torii, H.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Leite, M. A. L.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kim, E.; Kim, E. J.; Lim, H.; Park, J.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Holzmann, W.; Issah, M.; Lacey, R.; Taranenko, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Butsyk, S.; Campbell, S.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Devismes, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Egdemir, J.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Jia, J.; Leckey, S.; Matathias, F.; Milov, A.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Purwar, A. K.; Reuter, M.; Sahlmueller, B.; Sickles, A.; Velkovsky, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Aphecetche, L.; Camard, X.; Cussonneau, J. P.; Delagrange, H.; Finck, C.; Gastineau, F.; Germain, M.; Henni, A. Hadj; Martinez, G.; Schutz, Y.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, F-44307 Nantes, France. [Dzhordzhadze, V.; Glenn, A.; Newby, J.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Horaguchi, T.; Kamihara, N.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Kawagishi, T.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Nagata, Y.; Sakai, S.; Sato, S.; Shimomura, M.; Shohjoh, T.; Takagi, S.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Greene, S. V.; Holmes, M.; Maguire, C. F.; Miller, T. E.; Mukhopadhyay, D.; Ojha, I. D.; Pal, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Kametani, S.; Katou, K.; Kikuchi, J.; Matsumoto, T.; Sakaguchi, T.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Dubey, A. K.; Fraenkel, Z.; Khachaturov, B.; Kozlov, A.; Mukhopadhyay, D.; Naglis, M.; Pal, D.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Hidas, P.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Zimanyi, J.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, RMKI, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, D. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, M. K.; Ryu, S. S.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Adler, SS (reprint author), Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu RI Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017 OI Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; College of Arts and Sciences; Vanderbilt University (USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation; WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Physics Department; Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science; Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); US Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; US-Hungarian NSF-OTKA-MTA; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the US-Hungarian NSF-OTKA-MTA, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 79 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 7 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 044905 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.044905 PG 22 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AE9BZ UT WOS:000334300300005 ER PT J AU Adey, D Agarwalla, SK Ankenbrandt, CM Asfandiyarov, R Back, JJ Barker, G Baussan, E Bayes, R Bhadra, S Blackmore, V Blondel, A Bogacz, SA Booth, C Boyd, SB Bramsiepe, SG Bravar, A Brice, SJ Bross, AD Cadoux, F Cease, H Cervera, A Cobb, J Colling, D Coloma, P Coney, L Dobbs, A Dobson, J Donini, A Dornan, P Dracos, M Dufour, F Edgecock, R Geelhoed, M Uchida, MA Ghosh, T Gomez-Cadenas, JJ de Gouvea, A Haesler, A Hanson, G Harrison, PF Hartz, M Hernandez, P Morata, JAH Hodgson, P Huber, P Izmaylov, A Karadzhov, Y Kobilarcik, T Kopp, J Kormos, L Korzenev, A Kuno, Y Kurup, A Kyberd, P Lagrange, JB Laing, A Liu, A Link, JM Long, K Mahn, K Mariani, C Martin, C Martin, J McCauley, N McDonald, KT Mena, O Mishra, SR Mokhov, N Morfin, J Mori, Y Murray, W Neuffer, D Nichol, R Noah, E Palmer, MA Parke, S Pascoli, S Pasternak, J Plunkett, R Popovic, M Ratoff, P Ravonel, M Rayner, M Ricciardi, S Rogers, C Rubinov, P Santos, E Sato, A Sen, T Scantamburlo, E Sedgbeer, JK Smith, DR Smith, PJ Sobczyk, JT Soby, L Soler, FJP Sorel, M Snopok, P Stamoulis, P Stanco, L Striganov, S Tanaka, HA Taylor, IJ Touramanis, C Tunnell, CD Uchida, Y Vassilopoulos, N Wascko, MO Weber, A Wilking, MJ Wildner, E Winter, W AF Adey, D. Agarwalla, S. K. Ankenbrandt, C. M. Asfandiyarov, R. Back, J. J. Barker, G. Baussan, E. Bayes, R. Bhadra, S. Blackmore, V. Blondel, A. Bogacz, S. A. Booth, C. Boyd, S. B. Bramsiepe, S. G. Bravar, A. Brice, S. J. Bross, A. D. Cadoux, F. Cease, H. Cervera, A. Cobb, J. Colling, D. Coloma, P. Coney, L. Dobbs, A. Dobson, J. Donini, A. Dornan, P. Dracos, M. Dufour, F. Edgecock, R. Geelhoed, M. Uchida, M. A. Ghosh, T. Gomez-Cadenas, J. J. de Gouvea, A. Haesler, A. Hanson, G. Harrison, P. F. Hartz, M. Hernandez, P. Hernando Morata, J. A. Hodgson, P. Huber, P. Izmaylov, A. Karadzhov, Y. Kobilarcik, T. Kopp, J. Kormos, L. Korzenev, A. Kuno, Y. Kurup, A. Kyberd, P. Lagrange, J. B. Laing, A. Liu, A. Link, J. M. Long, K. Mahn, K. Mariani, C. Martin, C. Martin, J. McCauley, N. McDonald, K. T. Mena, O. Mishra, S. R. Mokhov, N. Morfin, J. Mori, Y. Murray, W. Neuffer, D. Nichol, R. Noah, E. Palmer, M. A. Parke, S. Pascoli, S. Pasternak, J. Plunkett, R. Popovic, M. Ratoff, P. Ravonel, M. Rayner, M. Ricciardi, S. Rogers, C. Rubinov, P. Santos, E. Sato, A. Sen, T. Scantamburlo, E. Sedgbeer, J. K. Smith, D. R. Smith, P. J. Sobczyk, J. T. Soby, L. Soler, F. J. P. Sorel, M. Snopok, P. Stamoulis, P. Stanco, L. Striganov, S. Tanaka, H. A. Taylor, I. J. Touramanis, C. Tunnell, C. D. Uchida, Y. Vassilopoulos, N. Wascko, M. O. Weber, A. Wilking, M. J. Wildner, E. Winter, W. CA nuSTORM Collaboration TI Light sterile neutrino sensitivity at the nuSTORM facility SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR; TOOLKIT; GALLEX AB A facility that can deliver beams of electron and muon neutrinos from the decay of a stored muon beam has the potential to unambiguously resolve the issue of the evidence for light sterile neutrinos that arises in short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments and from estimates of the effective number of neutrino flavors from fits to cosmological data. In this paper, we show that the nuSTORM facility, with stored muons of 3.8 GeV/c +/- 10%, will be able to carry out a conclusive muon neutrino appearance search for sterile neutrinos and test the LSND and MiniBooNE experimental signals with 10 sigma sensitivity, even assuming conservative estimates for the systematic uncertainties. This experiment would add greatly to our knowledge of the contribution of light sterile neutrinos to the number of effective neutrino flavors from the abundance of primordial helium production and from constraints on neutrino energy density from the cosmic microwave background. The appearance search is complemented by a simultaneous muon neutrino disappearance analysis that will facilitate tests of various sterile neutrino models. C1 [Adey, D.; Brice, S. J.; Bross, A. D.; Cease, H.; Geelhoed, M.; Kobilarcik, T.; Liu, A.; Mokhov, N.; Morfin, J.; Neuffer, D.; Palmer, M. A.; Parke, S.; Plunkett, R.; Popovic, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sen, T.; Snopok, P.; Striganov, S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Agarwalla, S. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Ankenbrandt, C. M.] Muons Inc, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Blondel, A.; Bravar, A.; Cadoux, F.; Dufour, F.; Haesler, A.; Karadzhov, Y.; Korzenev, A.; Martin, C.; Noah, E.; Ravonel, M.; Rayner, M.; Scantamburlo, E.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Back, J. J.; Barker, G.; Boyd, S. B.; Harrison, P. F.; Taylor, I. J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Baussan, E.; Dracos, M.; Vassilopoulos, N.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Bayes, R.; Bramsiepe, S. G.; Soler, F. J. P.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Bhadra, S.; Hartz, M.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Blackmore, V.; Cobb, J.; Tunnell, C. D.; Weber, A.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Particle Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Bogacz, S. A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Booth, C.; Hodgson, P.; Smith, P. J.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England. [Cervera, A.; Donini, A.; Ghosh, T.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Hernandez, P.; Izmaylov, A.; Laing, A.; Mena, O.; Sorel, M.; Stamoulis, P.] Ctr Mixto CSIC UVEG, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia 46071, Spain. [Colling, D.; Dobbs, A.; Dobson, J.; Dornan, P.; Uchida, M. A.; Kurup, A.; Long, K.; Pasternak, J.; Santos, E.; Sedgbeer, J. K.; Uchida, Y.; Wascko, M. O.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Coloma, P.; Huber, P.; Link, J. M.; Mariani, C.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Coney, L.; Hanson, G.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Edgecock, R.; Murray, W.; Ricciardi, S.; Rogers, C.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [de Gouvea, A.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hernando Morata, J. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela USC, Dept Fis Particulas, E-15706 Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Kopp, J.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kormos, L.; Ratoff, P.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Kuno, Y.; Sato, A.] Osaka Univ, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Kyberd, P.; Smith, D. R.] Brunel Univ, Sch Engn & Design, Ctr Sensors & Instrumentat, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Lagrange, J. B.; Mori, Y.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Mahn, K.; Wilking, M. J.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hartz, M.; Martin, J.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [McCauley, N.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [McDonald, K. T.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Mishra, S. R.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Nichol, R.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Pascoli, S.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Sobczyk, J. T.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50204 Wroclaw, Poland. [Soby, L.; Wildner, E.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Snopok, P.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Stanco, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Tanaka, H. A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Winter, W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Ankenbrandt, C. M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Liu, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Tunnell, C. D.] NikHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Bayes, R (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Kelvin Bldg, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. EM Ryan.Bayes@glasgow.ac.uk RI Hernando Morata, Jose Angel/L-7642-2014; Murray, Wendy/B-7629-2009; Link, Jonathan/L-2560-2013; Mariani, Camillo/J-6070-2015; Sobczyk, Jan/C-9761-2016; Soler, Paul/E-8464-2011; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/L-2003-2014; Hernandez, Pilar/L-6453-2014 OI Coloma, Pilar/0000-0002-1164-9900; Korzenev, Alexander/0000-0003-2107-4415; Weber, Alfons/0000-0002-8222-6681; Edgecock, Rob/0000-0002-7896-3312; Hernando Morata, Jose Angel/0000-0002-8683-5142; Link, Jonathan/0000-0002-1514-0650; Mariani, Camillo/0000-0003-3284-4681; Soler, Paul/0000-0002-4893-3729; Wascko, Morgan/0000-0002-8348-4447; Parke, Stephen/0000-0003-2028-6782; Donini, Andrea/0000-0001-6668-5477; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/0000-0002-8224-7714; Hernandez, Pilar/0000-0003-3838-5308 NR 40 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 071301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.071301 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9HL UT WOS:000334317200002 ER PT J AU Bicudo, P Pisarski, RD Seel, E AF Bicudo, P. Pisarski, Robert D. Seel, E. TI Matrix model for deconfinement in a SU(N-c) gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FINITE-TEMPERATURE; INTERFACE TENSION; 3-DIMENSIONAL QCD; WILSON LINES; MONTE-CARLO; LARGE N; THERMODYNAMICS; FIELD AB We use an effective matrix model to study deconfinement in a pure SU(N-c) gauge theory, without quarks, in d = 2 + 1 dimensions. Expanding about a constant background A(0) field, we construct an effective potential for the eigenvalues of the thermal Wilson line for general N-c and in the large-N-c limit. The numerical results are presented using one, two, and four free parameters, which are determined by fitting directly to the lattice data for the pressure. The matrix model shows a good agreement with numerical lattice simulations for the pressure and the interaction measure, starting from the perturbative limit up to the critical temperature. For the pressure, the details of A(0)-dependent nonperturbative terms are relevant only in a narrow transition region below similar to 1.2T(d). This is also the range where the Polyakov loop deviates notably from one. In accordance with the lattice results we find that, up to a trivial factor N-c(2) - 1, there is only a mild dependence on the number of colors. C1 [Bicudo, P.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Dept Fis, CFTP, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. [Pisarski, Robert D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pisarski, Robert D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Seel, E.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. RP Bicudo, P (reprint author), Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Dept Fis, CFTP, Ave Rovisco Pais, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. RI Bicudo, Pedro/N-3462-2013 OI Bicudo, Pedro/0000-0003-1556-0580 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; CFTP [PEST-OE/FIS/UI0777/2011]; FCT [CERN/FP/123612/2011]; CRUP/DAAD exchange [A10/10] FX The authors would like to thank Marco Panero for kindly sharing the lattice data of Ref. [1]. We also thank Dirk H. Rischke, Nuno Cardoso and Marco Panero for valuable discussions. The research of R. D. P. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. E. S. thanks the hospitality of RIKEN/BNL and CFTP. The research of P. B. is supported by the CFTP Grant No. PEST-OE/FIS/UI0777/2011, the FCT Grant No. CERN/FP/123612/2011, and the CRUP/DAAD exchange A10/10. NR 61 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 8 AR 085020 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.085020 PG 30 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9OA UT WOS:000334335900010 ER PT J AU Ryu, S Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Bakich, AM Bala, A Bhuyan, B Bobrov, A Bondar, A Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chekelian, V Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, SK Choi, Y Dalseno, J Dolezal, Z Dutta, D Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Ganguly, S Garmash, A Gillard, R Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Iwashita, T Julius, T Kato, E Kiesling, C Kim, BH Kim, DY Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, SK Kim, YJ Ko, BR Kodys, P Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lee, SH Li, J Libby, J Liventsev, D Lukin, P MacNaughton, J Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Moll, A Mori, T Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Nayak, M Nedelkovska, E Nisar, NK Nishida, S Nitoh, O Okuno, S Olsen, SL Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, H Park, HK Pedlar, TK Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ritter, M Rohrken, M Rostomyan, A Sahoo, H Saito, T Sakai, Y Santelj, L Sanuki, T Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Semmler, D Seon, O Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumiyoshi, T Tamponi, U Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Uchida, M Uehara, S Unno, Y Uno, S Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Wagner, MN Wang, CH Wang, P Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Won, E Yamashita, Y Yashchenko, S Yook, Y Yuan, CZ Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Ryu, S. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Bala, A. Bhuyan, B. Bobrov, A. Bondar, A. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chekelian, V. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Dolezal, Z. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Ganguly, S. Garmash, A. Gillard, R. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Iwashita, T. Julius, T. Kato, E. Kiesling, C. Kim, B. H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. K. Kim, Y. J. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Libby, J. Liventsev, D. Lukin, P. MacNaughton, J. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Moll, A. Mori, T. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Nayak, M. Nedelkovska, E. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Nitoh, O. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. Park, H. K. Pedlar, T. K. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Rostomyan, A. Sahoo, H. Saito, T. Sakai, Y. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Semmler, D. Seon, O. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tamponi, U. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Wagner, M. N. Wang, C. H. Wang, P. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Won, E. Yamashita, Y. Yashchenko, S. Yook, Y. Yuan, C. Z. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Measurements of branching fractions of tau lepton decays with one or more K-S(0) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS; FINAL-STATES; BELLE; DETECTOR; KAONS; IDENTIFICATION; SIMULATION; COLLISIONS; KEKB AB We report measurements of branching fractions of tau lepton decays to final states with a K-S(0) meson using a 669 fb(-1) data sample accumulated with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. The inclusive branching fraction is measured to be beta(tau(-) -> (KSX-)-X-0 nu(tau)) = (9.15 +/- 0.01 +/- 0.15) X 10(-3), where X- can be anything; the exclusive branching fractions are beta(tau(-) -> pi(-) K-S(0)nu(tau)) = (4.16 +/- 0.01 +/- 0.08) X 10(-3), beta(tau(-) -> K- K-S(0)nu(tau)) = (7.40 +/- 0.07 +/- 0.27) X 10(-4), beta(tau(-) -> pi(-) K-S(0)pi(0)nu(tau)) = (1.93 +/- 0.02 +/- 0.07) X 10(-3), beta(tau(-) -> K- K-S(0)pi(0)nu(tau)) = (7.48 +/- 0.10 +/- 0.37) X 10(-4), beta(tau(-) -> pi(-) (KSKS0)-K-0 nu(tau)) = (2.33 +/- 0.03 +/- 0.09) X 10(-4), beta(tau(-) -> pi(-) (KSKS0)-K-0 pi(0)nu(tau)) = (2.00 +/- 0.22 +/- 0.20) X 10(-5), where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. For each mode, the accuracy is improved over that of pre-B-factory measurements by a factor ranging from five to ten. In tau(-) -> pi(-) (KSKS0)-K-0 pi(0)nu(tau) decays, clear signals for the intermediate states tau(-) -> pi(-) f(1)(1285)nu(tau) and tau(-) -> K*- K-S(0)pi(0)nu(tau) are observed. C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Aulchenko, V.; Bobrov, A.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Aulchenko, V.; Bobrov, A.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Liventsev, D.; MacNaughton, J.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.; Dutta, D.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Wang, P.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Krizan, P.; Petric, M.; Santelj, L.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Kuhr, T.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kim, M. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Moll, A.; Nedelkovska, E.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Mori, T.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata 9518580, Japan. [Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica 5000, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bala, A.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Ryu, S.; Kim, B. H.; Kim, S. K.; Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.; Nisar, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi 9858537, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Saito, T.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Epifanov, D.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo 1848588, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Farhat, H.; Ganguly, S.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea. [Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Schnell, G.] Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48011, Spain. RP Ryu, S (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. RI Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Kim, Sun Kee/G-2042-2015; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016 OI Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Yuan, Chang-Zheng/0000-0002-1652-6686; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Kim, Sun Kee/0000-0002-0013-0775; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10825524, 10875115, 10935008, 11175187]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [MSM0021620859]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; WCU program of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, National Research Foundation of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772]; BRL program under NRF [KRF-2011-0020333]; BK21 Plus program; GSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; RFBR [12-02-01032-a]; Slovenian Research Agency; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE); UPV/EHU under program [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation; MEXT; JSPS FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund under Grant No. P 22742-N16; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10825524, No. 10875115, No. 10935008 and No. 11175187; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. MSM0021620859; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; the WCU program of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, National Research Foundation of Korea Grants No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No. 2013R1A1A3007772, the BRL program under NRF Grant No. KRF-2011-0020333, the BK21 Plus program, and GSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy and the RFBR Grant No. 12-02-01032-a; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the UPV/EHU under program UFI 11/55; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau- lepton Physics"). NR 39 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 072009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.072009 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9HL UT WOS:000334317200004 ER PT J AU Velizhanin, KA Dandu, N Solenov, D AF Velizhanin, Kirill A. Dandu, Naveen Solenov, Dmitry TI Electromigration of bivalent functional groups on graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CHEMICAL FUNCTIONALIZATION; ELECTRIC-FIELD; BASIS-SET; OXIDE; DERIVATIVES; DIFFUSION; COVALENT; FILMS AB Chemical functionalization of graphene holds promise for various applications ranging from nanoelectronics to catalysis, drug delivery, and nanoassembly. In many of these applications, it is critical to assess the rates of electromigration-directed motion of adsorbates along the surface of current-carrying graphene due to the electron wind force. In this paper, we develop an accurate analytical theory of electromigration of bivalent functional groups (epoxide, amine) on graphene. Specifically, we carefully analyze various factors contributing to the electron wind force, such as lattice effects and strong scattering beyond Born approximation, and derive a simple analytical expression for this force. Further, we perform accurate electronic-structure-theory calculations to parametrize the obtained analytical expression. The obtained results can be generalized to different functional groups and adsorbates, e. g., alkali atoms on graphene. C1 [Velizhanin, Kirill A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dandu, Naveen] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58102 USA. [Solenov, Dmitry] Natl Acad, Natl Res Council, Washington, DC 20001 USA. RP Velizhanin, KA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kirill@lanl.gov; d.solenov@gmail.com RI Velizhanin, Kirill/C-4835-2008; OI Dandu, Naveen/0000-0001-7122-8537 FU NNSA of the US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank A. M. Suarez for multiple discussions and J. Bjorgaard for help with the manuscript. This work was performed under the NNSA of the US DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, and, in part, by NRC/ONR. NR 63 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 15 AR 155414 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.155414 PG 16 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AE6QW UT WOS:000334119600002 ER PT J AU White, S Buffat, X Mounet, N Pieloni, T AF White, S. Buffat, X. Mounet, N. Pieloni, T. TI Transverse mode coupling instability of colliding beams SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB In high brightness circular colliders, coherent and incoherent beam dynamics are dominated by beam-beam interactions. It is generally assumed that the incoherent tune spread introduced by the beam-beam interactions is sufficiently large to cure any instabilities originating from impedance. However, as the two counterrotating beams interact they can give rise to coherent dipole modes and therefore modify the coherent beam dynamics and stability conditions. In this case, coherent beam-beam effects and impedance cannot be treated independently and their interplay should be taken into account in any realistic attempt to study the beam stability of colliding beams. Due to the complexity of these physics processes, numerical simulations become an important tool for the analysis of this system. Two approaches are proposed in this paper: a fully self-consistent multiparticle tracking including particle-in-cell Poisson solver for the beam-beam interactions and a linearized model taking into account finite bunch length effects. To ensure the validity of the results a detailed benchmarking of these models was performed. It will be shown that under certain conditions coherent beam-beam dipole modes can couple with higher order headtail modes and lead to strong instabilities with characteristics similar to the classical transverse mode coupling instability originating from impedance alone. Possible cures for this instability are explored both for single bunch and multibunch interactions. Simulation results and experimental evidences of the existence of this instability at the LHC will be presented for the specific case of offset collisions. C1 [White, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Buffat, X.; Mounet, N.; Pieloni, T.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Buffat, X.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP White, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; LARP; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank J. Wenninger, S. Redaelli, and the LHC operation team for their support with the data acquisition. We would like to express special thanks to A. Valishev who suggested the circulant matrix approach and helped with its implementation as well as J. Qiang for sharing his code BEAMBEAM3D. Finally, we would like to thank E. Metral and the members of the CERN/ABP-ICE section for their support and valuable discussions on collective effects. This work is partially supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and LARP with the U.S. Department of Energy. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 4 AR 041002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.041002 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AE4SK UT WOS:000333973200001 ER PT J AU Bristowe, NC Ghosez, P Littlewood, PB Artacho, E AF Bristowe, N. C. Ghosez, Philippe Littlewood, P. B. Artacho, Emilio TI The origin of two-dimensional electron gases at oxide interfaces: insights from theory SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Review DE oxide interfaces and surfaces; polar discontinuity; two-dimensional electron gas; lanthanum aluminate; strontium titanate; net charge; charge screening mechanisms ID LAALO3/SRTIO3 INTERFACES; SRTIO3/LAALO3 INTERFACES; SURFACE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; CHARGE; POLARIZATION; SRTIO3; HETEROINTERFACE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; HETEROJUNCTION AB The response of oxide thin films to polar discontinuities at interfaces and surfaces has generated enormous activity due to the variety of interesting effects that it gives rise to. A case in point is the discovery of the electron gas at the interface between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3, which has since been shown to be quasi-two-dimensional, switchable, magnetic and/or superconducting. Despite these findings, the origin of the two-dimensional electron gas is highly debated and several possible mechanisms remain. Here we review the main proposed mechanisms and attempt to model expected effects in a quantitative way with the ambition of better constraining what effects can/cannot explain the observed phenomenology. We do it in the framework of a phenomenological model constructed to provide an understanding of the electronic and/or redox screening of the chemical charge in oxide heterostructures. We also discuss the effect of intermixing, both conserving and not conserving the total stoichiometry. C1 [Bristowe, N. C.; Ghosez, Philippe] Univ Liege, Theoret Mat Phys, B-4000 Sart Tilman Par Liege, Belgium. [Bristowe, N. C.; Littlewood, P. B.; Artacho, Emilio] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Littlewood, P. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Littlewood, P. B.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Artacho, Emilio] CIC Nanogune, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain. [Artacho, Emilio] DIPC, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain. [Artacho, Emilio] Basque Fdn Sci Ikerbasque, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain. RP Bristowe, NC (reprint author), Univ Liege, Theoret Mat Phys, B-4000 Sart Tilman Par Liege, Belgium. EM n.bristowe@ulg.ac.be RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Bristowe, Nicholas/B-2230-2013; Artacho, Emilio/G-2616-2015; Ghosez, Philippe/F-1954-2014; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; nanoGUNE, CIC/A-2623-2015 OI Bristowe, Nicholas/0000-0003-1286-8440; Artacho, Emilio/0000-0001-9357-1547; FU EPSRC; UK's EPSRC; ARC project TheMoTherm [10/15-03]; DOE-DES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Francqui Foundation (Belgium) FX We wish to thank H Y Hwang, S A T Redfern, P Ordejon, P Aguado, I Souza, R Resta, D Fontaine and D Vanderbilt for useful discussions. We acknowledge support from EPSRC and computing resources from CAMGRID in Cambridge and the Spanish Supercomputer Network (RES). This work was partly funded by UK's EPSRC and the ARC project TheMoTherm (Grant No. 10/15-03). Work at Argonne was supported by DOE-DES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. PhG acknowledges a Research Professorship from the Francqui Foundation (Belgium). NR 133 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 19 U2 179 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 14 AR 143201 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/14/143201 PG 20 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AD7NG UT WOS:000333450300003 PM 24637267 ER PT J AU Bud'ko, SL Hodovanets, H Panchula, A Prozorov, R Canfield, PC AF Bud'ko, Sergey L. Hodovanets, Halyna Panchula, Alex Prozorov, Ruslan Canfield, Paul C. TI Physical properties of CeGe2-x (x=0.24) single crystals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE antiferromagnetism; ferromagnetism; magnetic phase diagram; correlated electron system ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; THERMAL-EXPANSION; FERROMAGNETISM; SUSCEPTIBILITY; RESISTIVITY; CERU2GE2; STATES; HEAT; SM; ND AB We present data on the anisotropic magnetic properties, heat capacity and transport properties of CeGe2-x (x = 0.24) single crystals. The electronic coefficient of the heat capacity, gamma similar to 110 mJ mol(-1) K-2, is enhanced; three magnetic transitions, with critical temperatures of approximate to 7, approximate to 5 and approximate to 4K are observed in thermodynamic and transport measurements. The ground state has a small ferromagnetic component along the c-axis. Small applied field, below 10 kOe, is enough to bring the material to an apparent saturated paramagnetic state (with no further metamagnetic transitions up to 55 kOe) with a reduced, below 1.2 mu(B), saturated moment. C1 [Bud'ko, Sergey L.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Bud'ko, SL (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM budko@ameslab.gov RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; State of Iowa through Iowa State University FX Help of WE Straszheim in WDS measurements on the sample is greatly appreciated. S L B thanks A I Goldman for his abetment in finalizing this manuscript. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No DE-AC02-07CH11358. S L B acknowledges partial support from the State of Iowa through Iowa State University. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 14 AR 146005 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/14/146005 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AD7NG UT WOS:000333450300017 PM 24650996 ER PT J AU Han, MJ van Veenendaal, M AF Han, Myung Joon van Veenendaal, Michel TI Fermi level density of states modulation without charge transfer in nickelate superlattices SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE transition-metal oxide interface; electronic structure; density functional theory ID OXIDE INTERFACES; ELECTRON-GAS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; RECONSTRUCTION; COEXISTENCE AB By using first-principles density functional theory calculations for (LaNiO3)(m)/(SrTiO3)(n) superlattices, we report a systematic electronic response to the interface geometry. It is found that the density of states at the Fermi level of metallic nickelate layers is significantly reduced without charge transfer in the vicinity of the interface to the insulating SrTiO3. This type of electronic state redistribution is clearly distinctive from other interface phenomena such as charge and orbital reconstruction. Our result sheds new light on the understanding of the nickelates and other transition-metal oxide heterostructures. C1 [Han, Myung Joon] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Han, Myung Joon; van Veenendaal, Michel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Han, Myung Joon; van Veenendaal, Michel] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Han, MJ (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM mj.han@kaist.ac.kr RI Han, Myung Joon/H-7104-2012 OI Han, Myung Joon/0000-0002-8089-7991 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-03ER46097]; NIU's Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology; US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Institute of Supercomputing and Networking/Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information [KSC-2013-C2-005] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), DE-FG02-03ER46097, and NIU's Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology. The work at the Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Computational resources were provided by the National Institute of Supercomputing and Networking/Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information with supercomputing resources including technical support (grant no. KSC-2013-C2-005). NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 14 AR 145501 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/14/145501 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AD7NG UT WOS:000333450300008 PM 24637347 ER PT J AU Guo, HC Shi, F Ma, ZF Liu, XQ AF Guo, Haichao Shi, Fan Ma, Zhengfei Liu, Xiaoqin TI Simulation of separation of C2H6 from CH4 using zeolitic imidazolate frameworks SO MOLECULAR SIMULATION LA English DT Article DE zeolitic imidazolate frameworks; CH4; C2H6 separation; grand canonical Monte Carlo; competitive adsorption ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; SHORT LINEAR ALKANES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; PORE-SIZE; GAS-ADSORPTION; CU-BTC; CAPTURE PROPERTIES; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA AB Separation of important chemical feedstocks, such as C2H6 from natural gas, can greatly benefit the petrochemical industry. In this paper, the grand canonical Monte Carlo method has been used to study the adsorption and separation of CH4 and C2H6 in zeolites, isoreticular metal-organic framework-1 (IRMOF-1) and zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) with different topology, including soadlite, gmelinite and RHO topologies. Compared with mordenite zeolite and IRMOF-1, ZIFs and mordenite framework inverted (MFI) zeolite have better separation performance for C2H6/CH4 mixtures at different mole fractions of C2H6. From the study of equilibrium snapshots and density distribution profiles, adsorption sites could be grouped as (1) sites with strong interactions with adsorbent and (2) sites with strong interactions with surrounding adsorbates. The gas molecules occupied the first site and then went on to occupy the second site. In CH4/C2H6 mixture adsorption/separation, the adsorption of CH4 was confined by the existence of C2H6. Due to energetic effect, C2H6 selectivity was affected by temperature at a low-pressure range, but did not change as much in a high-pressure range because of packing effect in micropore. In binary adsorption, large C2H6 molecules favour sites with strong adsorbent interactions. At high pressures, packing effects played an important role and it became easy for small CH4 molecules to access the sites with strong adsorbate interactions. C1 [Guo, Haichao; Ma, Zhengfei; Liu, Xiaoqin] Nanjing Univ Technol, State Key Lab Mat Oriented Chem Engn, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Shi, Fan] URS Corp, South Pk, PA 15129 USA. [Shi, Fan] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA. RP Shi, F (reprint author), URS Corp, POB 618, South Pk, PA 15129 USA. EM fan.shi@netl.doe.gov; mazf@njut.edu.cn FU National Science Foundation of China [20976082, 21006048]; Major Basic Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province Colleges [08KJA530001] FX The financial support of the National Science Foundation of China (Nos 20976082 and 21006048) and the Major Basic Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province Colleges (No. 08KJA530001) is greatly appreciated. The authors wish to thank Dr S. Chempath and Professor R. Q. Snurr for providing the modified MuSiC code for a non-orthogonal cell. NR 75 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 62 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0892-7022 EI 1029-0435 J9 MOL SIMULAT JI Mol. Simul. PD APR 9 PY 2014 VL 40 IS 5 BP 349 EP 360 DI 10.1080/08927022.2013.811722 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 286RU UT WOS:000329487200007 ER PT J AU Bauer, CW Mereghetti, E AF Bauer, Christian W. Mereghetti, Emanuele TI Heavy quark fragmenting jet functions SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Heavy Quark Physics; QCD ID 3-LOOP SPLITTING FUNCTIONS; LEADING ORDER EVOLUTION; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; PARTON DENSITIES; QCD CORRECTIONS; CROSS-SECTION; WILSON LOOPS; DECAY; MULTIPLICITY AB Heavy quark fragmenting jet functions describe the fragmentation of a parton into a jet containing a heavy quark, carrying a fraction of the jet momentum. They are two-scale objects, sensitive to the heavy quark mass, m(Q), and to a jet resolution variable, tau(N). We discuss how cross sections for heavy flavor production at high transverse momentum can be expressed in terms of heavy quark fragmenting jet functions, and how the properties of these functions can be used to achieve a simultaneous resummation of logarithms of the jet resolution variable, and logarithms of the quark mass. We calculate the heavy quark fragmenting jet function G(Q)(Q) at O(alpha(s)), and the gluon and light quark fragmenting jet functions into a heavy quark, G(g)(Q) and G(l)(Q), at O(alpha(2)(s)). We verify that, in the limit in which the jet invariant mass is much larger than m(Q), the logarithmic dependence of the fragmenting jet functions on the quark mass is reproduced by the heavy quark fragmentation functions. The fragmenting jet functions can thus be written as convolutions of the fragmentation functions with the matching coefficients J(ij), which depend only on dynamics at the jet scale. We reproduce the known matching coefficients J(ij) at O(alpha(s)), and we obtain the expressions of the coefficients J(gQ) and J(lQ) at O(alpha(2)(s)). Our calculation provides all the perturbative ingredients for the simultaneous resummation of logarithms of m(Q) and tau(N). C1 [Bauer, Christian W.; Mereghetti, Emanuele] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bauer, CW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cwbauer@lbl.gov; EMereghetti@lbl.gov OI mereghetti, emanuele/0000-0002-8623-5796 FU Department of Energy [DE-PS02-09ER09-26]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank S. Alioli, Z. Ligeti, J. Walsh and S. Zuberi, for many helpful discussions in all the stages of the project. We thank S. Fleming, C. Kim, M. Procura, I. Stewart, M. Ubiali, and W. J. Waalewijn for comments on the manuscript. EM acknowledges M. Fickinger for useful discussions and, in particular, for the collaboration on the DGLAP evolution code used in figure 10. This work was supported by the Department of Energy Early Career Award with Funding Opportunity No. DE-PS02-09ER09-26 (CWB), and the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (CWB, EM). NR 76 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 8 PY 2014 IS 4 AR 051 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)051 PG 47 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AY8ZR UT WOS:000347839700001 ER PT J AU Knychala, P Banaszak, M Balsara, NP AF Knychala, P. Banaszak, M. Balsara, N. P. TI Effect of Composition on the Phase Behavior of Ion-Containing Block Copolymers Studied by a Minimal Lattice Model SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID CHARGED DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; MICROPHASE SEPARATION; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; SEGREGATION LIMIT; CHI-PARAMETER; BLENDS; POLYSTYRENE; FLUCTUATION; MORPHOLOGY; MEMBRANES AB We performed Monte Carlo simulations using a minimal lattice model with short-range interactions modeled using Flory-Huggins interactions parameters, chi(,) to investigate morphology of ion-containing A-B diblock copolymers. A fraction of the segments in the A block, p, were ionic (labeled S) while the B block segments were nonionic (p was held fixed at 0.588). The dielectric constants of the polymers is assumed to be low, and thus charge dissociation effects are negligible. The magnitude of the x between ion and nonionic species, determined in previous experiments on poly(styrenesulfonate)-b-poly(methyl butylene), PSS-PMB, is an order of magnitude larger than that between the nonionic segments. Simulations indicate that complex morphologies such as gyroid and perforated lamellae are obtained in symmetric block copolymers wherein the volume fraction of the B block, phi(B), is about 0.5, while simple unperforated lamellae are obtained in asymmetric block copolymers wherein 0, is about 0.25. This result is very different from the well-established phase behavior of nonionic block copolymers but consistent with experimental results of Wang et al. [Macromolecules 2010, 43, 5306]. We also make a number of additional predictions, still awaiting an experimental verification, such as the emergence of the hexagonal phase in the weak segregation limit, and a remarkable insensitivity of the product p(2)chi N (N is the total number of segments in a copolymer chain) at the order disorder transition to phi(B). C1 [Knychala, P.; Banaszak, M.] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Phys, PL-61614 Poznan, Poland. [Knychala, P.] President Stanislaw Wojciechowski Higher Vocat St, Kalisz, Poland. [Balsara, N. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balsara, N. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balsara, N. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Banaszak, M (reprint author), Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Phys, Ul Umultowska 85, PL-61614 Poznan, Poland. EM mbanasz@amu.edu.pl; nbalsara@berkeley.edu FU Polish NCN [DEC-2012/07/N/ST4/00293]; Supercomputing and Networking Center (PCSS) in Poznan, Poland; Electron Microscopy of Soft Matter Program; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX P.K. and M.B. gratefully acknowledge the research grant from the Polish NCN No. DEC-2012/07/N/ST4/00293 and the computational grant from the Supercomputing and Networking Center (PCSS) in Poznan, Poland. NPB's work was supported by the Electron Microscopy of Soft Matter Program supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Tim Lodge for educational discussions, particularly for bringing the sSSL work to our attention. NR 39 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 7 BP 2529 EP 2535 DI 10.1021/ma402454j PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AL0HF UT WOS:000338807300039 ER PT J AU Seeger, F Quintyn, R Tanimoto, A Williams, GJ Tainer, JA Wysocki, VH Garcin, ED AF Seeger, Franziska Quintyn, Royston Tanimoto, Akiko Williams, Gareth J. Tainer, John A. Wysocki, Vicki H. Garcin, Elsa D. TI Interfacial Residues Promote an Optimal Alignment of the Catalytic Center in Human Soluble Guanylate Cyclase: Heterodimerization Is Required but Not Sufficient for Activity SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-INDUCED DISSOCIATION; MOBILITY MASS-SPECTROMETRY; YC-1 BINDING-SITE; NITRIC-OXIDE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ADENYLYL-CYCLASE; FUNCTIONAL-CHARACTERIZATION; SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM; DIMERIZATION REGION AB Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) plays a central role in the cardiovascular system and is a drug target for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. While the three-dimensional structure of sGC is unknown, studies suggest that binding of the regulatory domain to the catalytic domain maintains sGC in an autoinhibited basal state. The activation signal, binding of NO to heme, is thought to be transmitted via the regulatory and dimerization domains to the cyclase domain and unleashes the full catalytic potential of sGC. Consequently, isolated catalytic domains should show catalytic turnover comparable to that of activated sGC. Using X-ray crystallography, activity measurements, and native mass spectrometry, we show unambiguously that human isolated catalytic domains are much less active than basal sGC, while still forming heterodimers. We identified key structural elements regulating the dimer interface and propose a novel role for residues located in an interfacial flap and a hydrogen bond network as key modulators of the orientation of the catalytic subunits. We demonstrate that even in the absence of the regulatory domain, additional sGC domains are required to guide the appropriate conformation of the catalytic subunits associated with high activity. Our data support a novel regulatory mechanism whereby sGC activity is tuned by distinct domain interactions that either promote or inhibit catalytic activity. These results further our understanding of heterodimerization and activation of sGC and open additional drug discovery routes for targeting the NO-sGC-cGMP pathway via the design of small molecules that promote a productive conformation of the catalytic subunits or disrupt inhibitory domain interactions. C1 [Seeger, Franziska; Garcin, Elsa D.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Quintyn, Royston; Tanimoto, Akiko; Wysocki, Vicki H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Seeger, Franziska; Williams, Gareth J.; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. RP Garcin, ED (reprint author), Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Chem & Biochem, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. EM egarcin@umbc.edu RI Garcin, Elsa/C-1556-2013 OI Garcin, Elsa/0000-0003-0501-8421 FU American Heart Association [10SDG2600345, 13PRE17000045]; National Institutes of Health [R01GM039345]; National Science Foundation [DBI0923551] FX This work was supported in part by grants from the American Heart Association (10SDG2600345 to E.D.G. and 13PRE17000045 to F.S.), the National Institutes of Health (R01GM039345 to J.A.T.), and the National Science Foundation (DBI0923551 to V.H.W.). NR 67 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 13 BP 2153 EP 2165 DI 10.1021/bi500129k PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AF2WH UT WOS:000334572700009 PM 24669844 ER PT J AU Rosen, EL Sawvel, AM Milliron, DJ Helms, BA AF Rosen, Evelyn L. Sawvel, April M. Milliron, Delia J. Helms, Brett A. TI Influence of Surface Composition on Electronic Transport through Naked Nanocrystal Networks SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-DOT SOLIDS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; PBSE NANOCRYSTALS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; STOICHIOMETRIC CONTROL; FILMS; LIGANDS; CHEMISTRY C1 [Rosen, Evelyn L.; Sawvel, April M.; Milliron, Delia J.; Helms, Brett A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Helms, BA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bahelms@lbl.gov RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Helms, Brett/0000-0003-3925-4174 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Early Career Research Program grant; Bay Area Photovoltaic Consortium; DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX Pb and Se XPS were acquired at the Advanced Light Source, and other work was performed at the Molecular Foundry, both of which are supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.J.M. was supported by a DOE Early Career Research Program grant, and A.M.S. was supported by a grant from the Bay Area Photovoltaic Consortium (funded by DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy), all under the same contract. Z. Liu and E. Crumlin are thanked for assistance with XPS at ALS beamline 9.3.2. N. Coates and R. Sharma are thanked for helpful discussions on device characterization. A. Hammack developed the Molecular Foundry's Python-based software used for XPS peak fitting. NR 51 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 7 BP 2214 EP 2217 DI 10.1021/cm404149u PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AF2WD UT WOS:000334572300002 ER PT J AU Forbes, S Yuan, F Saparov, B Sefat, AS Kosuda, K Koodiazhnyi, T Mozharivskyj, Y AF Forbes, Scott Yuan, Fang Saparov, Bayrammurad Sefat, Athena S. Kosuda, Kosuke Koodiazhnyi, Taras Mozharivskyj, Yurij TI Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Electronic Properties of the CaRE3SbO4 and Ca2RE8Sb3O10 phases (RE = Rare-Earth Metal) SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; POWER-GENERATION; ANTIMONIDE OXIDES; ZN4SB3; LA; HO; FIGURE; MERIT; IONS AB Through high temperature synthesis at 1300 degrees C and above, our group has discovered and characterized the novel CaRE3SbO4 and Ca2RE8Sb3O10 phases (RE = Ce-Nd, Sm-Dy for CaRE3SbO4, RE = La-Nd, Sm-Dy for Ca2RE8Sb3O10). This result was motivated by the idea of opening a band gap and introducing structural complexity in the rare-earth antimonide framework by incorporation of rare-earth oxide and calcium oxide. The CaRE3SbO4 phases adopt the tetragonal 14/m symmetry while the Ca2RE8Sb3O10 ones adopt the monoclinic C2/m symmetry. These structures show many similarities to the other RE-Sb-O phases discovered recently, particularly to the RE3SbO3 and RE8Sb3O8 phases, in which a prolonged heat treatment results in one structure converting to another by elongation of the rare-earth oxide slabs. Electrical resistivity measurements yielded semiconducting properties for both series, despite the unbalanced electron count for Ca2RE8Sb3O10 and electronic structure calculations that support metallic-type conduction. This unusual behavior is attributed to Anderson-type localization of Sb p states near the Fermi level, which arises from the highly disordered Sb layers in the structure. This Sb disorder was shown to be tunable with respect to the size of the rare-earth used, improving the electrical resistivity by approximately 1 order of magnitude for each rare-earth in the series. C1 [Forbes, Scott; Yuan, Fang; Mozharivskyj, Yurij] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Saparov, Bayrammurad; Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kosuda, Kosuke; Koodiazhnyi, Taras] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. RP Mozharivskyj, Y (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. EM mozhar@mcmaster.ca RI Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Kolodiazhnyi, Taras/0000-0002-9630-9461 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by a Discovery Grant and a CREATE HEATER Grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. The work at ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 7 BP 2289 EP 2298 DI 10.1021/cm500157y PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AF2WD UT WOS:000334572300011 ER PT J AU Larson, BW Whitaker, JB Popov, AA Kopidakis, N Rumbles, G Boltalina, OV Strauss, SH AF Larson, Bryon W. Whitaker, James B. Popov, Alexey A. Kopidakis, Nikos Rumbles, Garry Boltalina, Olga V. Strauss, Steven H. TI Thermal [6,6] -> [6,6] Isomerization and Decomposition of PCBM (Phenyl-C-61-butyric Acid Methyl Ester) SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; ORGANIC SOLAR-CELLS; BULK HETEROJUNCTIONS; BASIS-SETS; PERFORMANCE; BLENDS; PHOTOVOLTAICS; DERIVATIVES; FULLERENES; MORPHOLOGY AB For the first time, the thermal stability limits of one of the most highly cited and well-studied fullerene derivative electron acceptors, phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), have been investigated under thermal annealing and vapor deposition conditions. Significant decomposition is observed when PCBM is heated, even briefly, to and beyond its melting temperature in an inert atmosphere, as evidenced and quantified here by proton nuclear magnetic resonance, atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry, and UV-vis spectroscopy, as well as high-performance liquid chromatography. The major thermally induced decomposition product of PCBM has been isolated, characterized, and identified as a new pentacyclic [6,6]-addition motif isomer of PCBM (iso-PCBM). Cyclic voltammetry studies show no difference in electrochemical properties between PCBM and iso-PCBM, and our quantum chemical calculations predict the new isomer to be similar to 43 kj/mol more thermodynamically stable than PCBM. C1 [Larson, Bryon W.; Whitaker, James B.; Rumbles, Garry; Boltalina, Olga V.; Strauss, Steven H.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Kopidakis, Nikos; Rumbles, Garry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Popov, Alexey A.] Liebniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res, Dept Electrochem & Conducting Polymers, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. RP Popov, AA (reprint author), Liebniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res, Dept Electrochem & Conducting Polymers, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. RI Popov, Alexey/A-9937-2011; Kopidakis, Nikos/N-4777-2015 OI Popov, Alexey/0000-0002-7596-0378; FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1012468]; Colorado State University Research Foundation; Solar Photochemistry Program of the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [PO 1602/1-1] FX We thank the National Science Foundation (CHE-1012468) and the Colorado State University Research Foundation for generous support. G.R., B.W.L., and N.K. acknowledge funding by the Solar Photochemistry Program of the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant DE-AC36-08GO28308 to the National Renew. able Energy Laboratory. A.A.P. thanks Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (project PO 1602/1-1) for support. NR 49 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 7 BP 2361 EP 2367 DI 10.1021/cm500594u PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AF2WD UT WOS:000334572300021 ER PT J AU Ustarroz, J Altantzis, T Hammons, JA Hubin, A Bals, S Terryn, H AF Ustarroz, Jon Altantzis, Thomas Hammons, Joshua A. Hubin, Annick Bals, Sara Terryn, Herman TI The Role of Nanocluster Aggregation, Coalescence, and Recrystallization in the Electrochemical Deposition of Platinum Nanostructures SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; X-RAY-SCATTERING; IN-SITU; NANOCRYSTAL GROWTH; OXYGEN REDUCTION; NANOPARTICLE FORMATION; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; AG NANOPARTICLES; CARBON SUPPORTS AB By using an optimized characterization approach that combines aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy, electron tomography, and in situ ultrasmall angle X-ray scattering (USAXS), we show that the early stages of Pt electrochemical growth on carbon substrates may be affected by the aggregation, self-alignment, and partial coalescence of nanoclusters of d approximate to 2 nm. The morphology of the resulting nanostructures depends on the degree of coalescence and recrystallization of nanocluster aggregates, which in turn depends on the electrodeposition potential. At low overpotentials, a self-limiting growth mechanism may block the epitaxial growth of primary nanoclusters and results in loose dendritic aggregates. At more negative potentials, the extent of nanocluster coalescence and recrystallization is larger and further growth by atomic incorporation may be allowed. On one hand, this suggests a revision of the Volmer-Weber island growth mechanism. Whereas this theory has traditionally assumed direct attachment as the only growth mechanism, it is suggested that nanocluster self-limiting growth, aggregation, and coalescence should also be taken into account during the early stages of nanoscale electrodeposition. On the other hand, depending on the deposition potential, ultrahigh porosities can be achieved, turning electrodeposition in an ideal process for highly active electrocatalyst production without the need of using high surface area carbon supports. C1 [Ustarroz, Jon; Hubin, Annick; Terryn, Herman] Vrije Univ Brussel, Res Grp Electrochem & Surface Engn SURF, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Altantzis, Thomas; Bals, Sara] Univ Antwerp, EMAT, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Hammons, Joshua A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Terryn, H (reprint author), Vrije Univ Brussel, Res Grp Electrochem & Surface Engn SURF, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. EM hterryn@vub.ac.be RI USAXS, APS/D-4198-2013; Ustarroz, Jon /A-2344-2011; Bals, Sara/F-6963-2016 OI Ustarroz, Jon /0000-0003-0166-6915; FU Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek in Vlaanderen (FWO) [FWOAL527]; Flemish Hercules 3 programme for large infrastructure; Societe Francaise de Bienfaisance et d'Enseignement (S.F.B.E.) de San Sebastian-Donostia (Spain); National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors acknowledge the support from the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek in Vlaanderen (FWO, contract no. FWOAL527), the Flemish Hercules 3 programme for large infrastructure, the Societe Francaise de Bienfaisance et d'Enseignement (S.F.B.E.) de San Sebastian-Donostia (Spain). The authors also thank Marc Raes, Maria Tzedaki, Dr. Jan Ilavsky and support staff for their help and support during Synchrotron experiments at ID-15, Advanced Photon Source, Chicago, Il, USA, ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under grant number NSF/CHE-0822838. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors would like to thank as well Dr. Patrick Steegstra and Lucia Fernandez Macia for helpful discussions during the preparation of this manuscript. NR 75 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 7 U2 103 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 7 BP 2396 EP 2406 DI 10.1021/cm403178b PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AF2WD UT WOS:000334572300026 ER PT J AU Iddir, H Benedek, R AF Iddir, Hakim Benedek, Roy TI First-Principles Analysis of Phase Stability in Layered-Layered Composite Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID 1ST PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; NICKEL MANGANESE OXIDES; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; IN-SITU; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; LIMO2 M; ENERGY AB The atomic order in layered-layered composites with composition xLi(2)MnO(3)center dot(1 - x)LiCoO2 is investigated with first-principles calculations at the GGA+U level. This material, and others in its class, are often regarded as solid solutions; however, only a minute solubility of Li2MnO3 in a LiCoO2 host is predicted. Calculations of Co vacancy formation and migration energies in LiCoO2 are presented to elucidate the rate of vacancy-mediated ordering in the transition-metal-layer. The neutral Co vacancy formation energy is predicted to be in a range centered slightly above 1 eV but varies widely with the oxygen chemical potential. The calculated migration energy for the vacancy with charge q = -3e is approximately 1 eV. These values are small enough to be consistent with rapid ordering in the transition metal layer at typical synthesis temperatures and, therefore, separated Li2MnO3 and LiCoO2 phases. The relatively small (of the order of a few nm) Li2MnO3 domain sizes observed with TEM in some xLi(2)MnO(3)center dot(1 - x)LiMO2 composites may result from other factors, such as coherency strain, which perhaps block further domain coarsening in these materials. C1 [Iddir, Hakim; Benedek, Roy] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Benedek, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM benedek@anl.gov FU Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Applied Battery Research Program of the Office of Vehicle Technologies, U.S. Department of Energy FX We are grateful to Javier Bareno, Mali Balasubramanian, Jason Croy, Yang Ren, Michael Thackeray, and others in the Argonne Voltage Fade team for helpful discussions. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory, is operated under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Computer time allocations at the Fusion Computer Facility, Argonne National Laboratory, and at EMSL Pacific Northwest National Laboratory are gratefully acknowledged. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work was supported by the Applied Battery Research Program of the Office of Vehicle Technologies, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 61 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 118 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 7 BP 2407 EP 2413 DI 10.1021/cm403256a PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AF2WD UT WOS:000334572300027 ER PT J AU Hoyer, S Caruso, F Montangero, S Sarovar, M Calarco, T Plenio, MB Whaley, KB AF Hoyer, Stephan Caruso, Filippo Montangero, Simone Sarovar, Mohan Calarco, Tommaso Plenio, Martin B. Whaley, K. Birgitta TI Realistic and verifiable coherent control of excitonic states in a light-harvesting complex SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE quantum control; photosynthesis; ultrafast spectroscopy ID LASER-PULSE CONTROL; ENERGY-TRANSFER; QUANTUM COHERENCE; FMO COMPLEX; PHYSIOLOGICAL TEMPERATURE; ELECTRONIC COHERENCE; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS; SPECTROSCOPY; PROTEIN AB We explore the feasibility of the coherent control of excitonic dynamics in lightharvesting complexes, analyzing the limits imposed by the open nature of these quantum systems. We establish feasible targets for phase and phase/amplitude control of the electronically excited state populations in the Fenna-Mathews-Olson (FMO) complex and analyze the robustness of this control with respect to orientational and energetic disorder, as well as the decoherence arising from coupling to the protein environment. We further present two possible routes to verification of the control target, with simulations for the FMO complex showing that steering of the excited state is experimentally verifiable either by extending excitonic coherence or by producing novel states in a pump-probe setup. Our results provide a first step toward coherent control of these complex biological quantum systems in an ultrafast spectroscopy setup. C1 [Hoyer, Stephan; Whaley, K. Birgitta] Berkeley Ctr Quantum Informat & Computat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hoyer, Stephan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Caruso, Filippo; Plenio, Martin B.] Univ Ulm, Inst Theoret Phys, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. [Caruso, Filippo] Univ Florence, LENS, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. [Caruso, Filippo] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. [Caruso, Filippo] QSTAR, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Calarco, Tommaso] Univ Ulm, Inst Quanten Informat Verarbeitung, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. [Sarovar, Mohan] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Whaley, K. Birgitta] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Whaley, KB (reprint author), Berkeley Ctr Quantum Informat & Computat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tommaso.calarco@uni-ulm.de; martin.plenio@uni-ulm.de; whaley@berkeley.edu RI Caruso, Filippo/E-1607-2014; Plenio, Martin/I-7895-2013 OI Caruso, Filippo/0000-0002-8366-4296; FU DARPA [N66001-09-1-2026]; EU; MIUR-FIRB [RBFR10M3SB]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; ERC Synergy grant BioQ; EU Integrating Project QESSENCE; SIQS; EU IP project SIQS; DFG [SFB/TRR21] FX We thank Jan Roden for assistance with the ZOFE calculations. This material was supported by DARPA under award no. N66001-09-1-2026. SH is a US D.O.E. Office of Science graduate fellow. FC has been supported by the EU FP7 Marie-Curie Programme (Intra-European Fellowship and Career Integration Grant) and by an MIUR-FIRB grant (project no. RBFR10M3SB). FC thanks the bwGRiD project and the Imperial College High Performance Computing Service for computational resources. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. MBP is supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, the ERC Synergy grant BioQ, and the EU Integrating Project Q-ESSENCE and SIQS. TC and SM acknowledge support from the EU IP project SIQS and from the DFG via SFB/TRR21. NR 63 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 33 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 16 AR 045007 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/4/045007 PG 22 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AF2AX UT WOS:000334516100004 ER PT J AU Norman, MR Proust, C AF Norman, Michael R. Proust, Cyril TI Focus on fermiology of the cuprates SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Editorial Material ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTOR; QUANTUM OSCILLATIONS; CHARGE ORDER; STRIPE ORDER; SURFACE; YBA2CU3OY AB Almost three decades after the discovery of high temperature cuprate super-conductors, the origin of their high critical temperature remains an enigma. But it is now possible to discuss the 'fermiology' of the cuprates thanks to the discovery of quantum oscillations, which give valuable information about the Fermi surface and therefore the physical properties of a metal. The aim of this 'focus on' collection is to bring together experimentalists and theorists in order to provide new insights into the Fermi surface of cuprate superconductors. This new direction of research has definitely stimulated further progress in the field of high temperature superconductivity. C1 [Norman, Michael R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Proust, Cyril] Lab Natl Champs Magnet Intenses, Toulouse, France. RP Norman, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM cyril.proust@lncmi.cnrs.fr RI Norman, Michael/C-3644-2013 NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 21 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 16 AR 045004 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/4/045004 PG 3 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AF2AX UT WOS:000334516100001 ER PT J AU Lin, YF Nagasawa, H Little, JB Kato, TA Shih, HY Xie, XJ Wilson, PF Brogan, JR Kurimasa, A Chen, DJ Bedford, JS Chen, BPC AF Lin, Yu-Fen Nagasawa, Hatsumi Little, John B. Kato, Takamitsu A. Shih, Hung-Ying Xie, Xian-Jin Wilson, Paul F., Jr. Brogan, John R. Kurimasa, Akihiro Chen, David J. Bedford, Joel S. Chen, Benjamin P. C. TI Differential Radiosensitivity Phenotypes of DNA-PKcs Mutations Affecting NHEJ and HRR Systems following Irradiation with Gamma-Rays or Very Low Fluences of Alpha Particles SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SISTER-CHROMATID EXCHANGES; DEPENDENT PROTEIN-KINASE; DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; RADIATION-SENSITIVE MUTANT; POTENTIALLY LETHAL DAMAGE; CELL-CYCLE PROGRESSION; CHINESE-HAMSTER CELLS; ATAXIA-TELANGIECTASIA; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; CHROMOSOME-ABERRATIONS AB We have examined cell-cycle dependence of chromosomal aberration induction and cell killing after high or low dose-rate gamma irradiation in cells bearing DNA-PKcs mutations in the S2056 cluster, the T2609 cluster, or the kinase domain. We also compared sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) production by very low fluences of alpha-particles in DNA-PKcs mutant cells, and in homologous recombination repair (HRR) mutant cells including Rad51C, Rad51D, and Fancg/xrcc9. Generally, chromosomal aberrations and cell killing by gamma-rays were similarly affected by mutations in DNA-PKcs, and these mutant cells were more sensitive in G(1) than in S/G(2) phase. In G(1)-irradiated DNA-PKcs mutant cells, both chromosome- and chromatid-type breaks and exchanges were in excess than wild-type cells. For cells irradiated in late S/G(2) phase, mutant cells showed very high yields of chromatid breaks compared to wild-type cells. Few exchanges were seen in DNA-PKcs-null, Ku80-null, or DNA-PKcs kinase dead mutants, but exchanges in excess were detected in the S2506 or T2609 cluster mutants. SCE induction by very low doses of alpha-particles is resulted from bystander effects in cells not traversed by alpha-particles. SCE seen in wild-type cells was completely abolished in Rad51C- or Rad51D-deficient cells, but near normal in Fancg/xrcc9 cells. In marked contrast, very high levels of SCEs were observed in DNA-PKcs-null, DNA-PKcs kinase-dead and Ku80-null mutants. SCE induction was also abolished in T2609 cluster mutant cells, but was only slightly reduced in the S2056 cluster mutant cells. Since both non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) and HRR systems utilize initial DNA lesions as a substrate, these results suggest the possibility of a competitive interference phenomenon operating between NHEJ and at least the Rad51C/D components of HRR; the level of interaction between damaged DNA and a particular DNA-PK component may determine the level of interaction of such DNA with a relevant HRR component. C1 [Lin, Yu-Fen; Shih, Hung-Ying; Chen, David J.; Chen, Benjamin P. C.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Radiat Oncol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Nagasawa, Hatsumi; Kato, Takamitsu A.; Brogan, John R.; Bedford, Joel S.] Colorado State Univ, Dept & Radiol Hlth Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Little, John B.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet & Complex Dis, Boston, MA USA. [Xie, Xian-Jin] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Clin Sci, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Wilson, Paul F., Jr.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kurimasa, Akihiro] Tottori Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Inst Regenerat Med & Biofunct, Tottori 680, Japan. RP Chen, BPC (reprint author), Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Radiat Oncol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. EM benjamin.chen@utsouthwestern.edu RI Kato, Takamitsu/D-7969-2015; Lin, Yu-Fen/A-2570-2016 FU National Cancer Institute/National Institutes of Health [CA166677]; U.S. Department of Energy Low Dose Radiation Research Program [DE-FG02-07ER64350, DE-FG02-05ER64089]; Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas [RP110465-P1] FX This work was supported by grants CA166677 from the National Cancer Institute/National Institutes of Health, DE-FG02-07ER64350 and DE-FG02-05ER64089 from the U.S. Department of Energy Low Dose Radiation Research Program, and RP110465-P1 from the Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 74 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 13 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 4 AR e93579 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0093579 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AE7FA UT WOS:000334160900037 PM 24714417 ER PT J AU Roeterdink, WG Bulthuis, J Lee, EPF Ding, D Taatjes, CA AF Roeterdink, W. G. Bulthuis, J. Lee, E. P. F. Ding, D. Taatjes, C. A. TI Hexapole transmission spectrum of formaldehyde oxide SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CRIEGEE INTERMEDIATE CH2OO; ASYMMETRIC-TOP MOLECULES; STATE-SELECTION; BEAM FOCUS; ORIENTATION; CONVERGENCE AB In this theoretical study we explore the feasibility to obtain molecular properties of the Criegee intermediate formaldehyde oxide (CH2OO) with hexapole state selection. Ab-initio calculations yielding the rotational constants and dipole moments of formaldehyde oxide are used as input for the simulations. Subsequently the hexapole focusing spectra are simulated for the low field seeking states. The focusing curves are sensitive to the details of the dipole moment, suggesting that the hexapole can be a useful tool to study the molecular properties of formaldehyde oxide, or potentially to select CH2OO for molecular beam scattering or photodissociation measurements. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Roeterdink, W. G.; Ding, D.] Jilin Univ, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Bulthuis, J.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Lasers Life & Biophoton, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Lee, E. P. F.] Univ Southampton, Sch Chem, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Lee, E. P. F.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Biol & Chem Technol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Taatjes, C. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Taatjes, C. A.] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England. RP Roeterdink, WG (reprint author), Jilin Univ, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. EM wim@jlu.edu.cn FU CNSF [11374122, 91221301, 1127403]; Research Grant Council (RGC) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) [Polyu 5019/11P]; NERC (UK); National Service for Computational Chemistry Software (NSCCS), EPSRC(UK); Office of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences in the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy; Institute of Advanced Studies of the University of Bristol; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX WGR and DD are supported by CNSF under Grant Nos. 11374122, 91221301 and 1127403. EPFL acknowledges support from the Research Grant Council (RGC) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR, Grant No. Polyu 5019/11P), NERC (UK) and the National Service for Computational Chemistry Software (NSCCS), EPSRC(UK). CAT is supported by the Office of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences in the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy. CAT thanks the Institute of Advanced Studies of the University of Bristol for the award of a Benjamin Meaker visiting professorship during part of this work. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 598 BP 96 EP 101 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2014.03.009 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AE9AF UT WOS:000334294900019 ER PT J AU Chen, Y Vega-Morales, R AF Chen, Yi Vega-Morales, Roberto TI Extracting effective Higgs couplings in the golden channel SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model; Standard Model ID STANDARD MODEL; BOSON DECAYS; LHC; COLLIDERS; PAIRS; MASS; SPIN AB Kinematic distributions in Higgs decays to four charged leptons, the so called 'golden channel, are a powerful probe of the tensor structure of its couplings to neutral electroweak gauge bosons. In this study we construct the first part of a comprehensive analysis framework designed to maximize the information contained in this channel in order to perform direct extraction of the various possible Higgs couplings. To that end we first complete an earlier analytic calculation of the leading order fully differential cross sections for the golden channel signal and background to include the 4e and 4 mu final states with interference between identical final states. We also examine the relative fractions of the different possible combinations of scalar-tensor couplings by integrating the fully differential cross section over all kinematic variables as well as show various doubly differential spectra for both the signal and background. From these analytic expressions we then construct a 'generator level' analysis framework based on the maximum likelihood method. We demonstrate the ability of our framework to perform multi-parameter extractions of all the possible effective couplings of a spin-0 scalar to pairs of neutral electroweak gauge bosons including any correlations. This framework provides a powerful method for study of these couplings and can be readily adapted to include the relevant detector and systematic effects which we demonstrate in an accompanying study to follow. C1 [Chen, Yi] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Vega-Morales, Roberto] Univ Paris 11, Lab Phys Theor Orsay, CNRS UMR8627, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Vega-Morales, Roberto] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Vega-Morales, Roberto] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Chen, Y (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Phys, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM yi.chen@cern.ch; roberto.vega@th.u-psud.fr FU Fermilab Graduate Student Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; ERC Advanced Grant Higg@LHC; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Weston Havens Foundation; DOE [DE-FG02-92-ER-40701, DE-FG02-91ER40684] FX We thank Artur Apresyan, Emanuele DiMarco, Adam Falkowski, Andrei Gritsan, Roni Harnik, Alex Mott, Nhan Tran, Roberto Vega, Si Xie, and Felix Yu for helpful discussions and Kunal Kumar and Shashank Shalgar for help in validation with Madgraph. We especially thank Ian Low, Joe Lykken and Maria Spiropulu for providing us with the resources and guidance necessary to complete this study. R. V. M. is supported by the Fermilab Graduate Student Fellowship in Theoretical Physics and the ERC Advanced Grant Higg@LHC. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. Y.C. is supported by the Weston Havens Foundation and DOE grant No. DE-FG02-92-ER-40701. This work is also sponsored in part by the DOE grant No. DE-FG02-91ER40684. NR 45 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 8 PY 2014 IS 4 AR 057 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)057 PG 37 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AF1BX UT WOS:000334450500001 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Agnew, JP Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Borysova, M Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duperrin, A Dutt, S Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, VN Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garbincius, PH Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Gavrilov, V Geng, W Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Holzbauer, JL Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Mansour, J Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Simak, V Skachkov, NB Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Agnew, J. P. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Borysova, M. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, V. N. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garbincius, P. H. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Gavrilov, V. Geng, W. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Holzbauer, J. L. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Mansour, J. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. 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Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Double parton interactions in gamma+3 jet and gamma plus b/c jet+2 jet events in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC EP SCATTERING; PERTURBATION-THEORY; HADRON-COLLISIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; 4-JET EVENTS; DISTRIBUTIONS; MODEL AB We determine the fraction of events with double parton (DP) Scattering in a single p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV in gamma + 3 jet and gamma + b/c jet + 2 jet events collected with the D0 detector and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 8.7 fb(-1). The DP fractions and effective cross sections (sigma(eff)) are measured for both event samples using the same kinematic selections. The measured DP fractions range from 0.21 to 0.17, with effective cross sections in the gamma + 3 jet and gamma + b/cjet + 2 jet samples of sigma(incl)(eff) = 12.7 +/- 0.2(stat) +/- 1.3(syst) mb and sigma(HF)(eff) = 14.6 +/- 0.6(stat) +/- 3.2(syst) mb, respectively. 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D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Bandurin, D. V.; Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia. RI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Simak, Vladislav/H-2996-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015 OI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON (Russia); NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We are grateful to J. R. Gaunt, W. J. Stirling, T. Sjostrand, and P. Z. Skands for providing their codes and many helpful discussions. We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, NRC KI, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 44 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 072006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.072006 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9HI UT WOS:000334316800001 ER PT J AU Bae, T Jang, YC Jeong, H Jung, C Kim, HJ Kim, J Kim, J Kim, K Kim, S Lee, W Leem, J Pak, J Park, S Sharpe, SR Yoon, B AF Bae, Taegil Jang, Yong-Chull Jeong, Hwancheol Jung, Chulwoo Kim, Hyung-Jin Kim, Jangho Kim, Jongjeong Kim, Kwangwoo Kim, Sunghee Lee, Weonjong Leem, Jaehoon Pak, Jeonghwan Park, Sungwoo Sharpe, Stephen R. Yoon, Boram CA SWME Collaboration TI Improved determination of B-K with staggered quarks SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QCD AB We present results for the kaon mixing parameter B-K obtained using improved staggered fermions on a much enlarged set of MILC asqtad lattices. Compared to our previous publication, which was based largely on a single ensemble at each of the three lattice spacings a approximate to 0.09 fm, 0.06 fm and 0.045 fm, we have added seven new fine and four new superfine ensembles, with a range of values of the light and strange sea-quark masses. We have also increased the number of measurements on one of the original ensembles. This allows us to do controlled extrapolations in the light and strange sea-quark masses, which we do simultaneously with the continuum extrapolation. This reduces the extrapolation error and improves the reliability of our error estimates. Our final result is (B) over cap (K) = 0.7379 +/- 0.0047(stat) +/- 0.0365(sys). C1 [Bae, Taegil; Jang, Yong-Chull; Jeong, Hwancheol; Kim, Jangho; Kim, Jongjeong; Kim, Kwangwoo; Kim, Sunghee; Lee, Weonjong; Leem, Jaehoon; Pak, Jeonghwan; Park, Sungwoo] Seoul Natl Univ, FPRD, Lattice Gauge Theory Res Ctr, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Bae, Taegil; Jang, Yong-Chull; Jeong, Hwancheol; Kim, Jangho; Kim, Jongjeong; Kim, Kwangwoo; Kim, Sunghee; Lee, Weonjong; Leem, Jaehoon; Pak, Jeonghwan; Park, Sungwoo] Seoul Natl Univ, CTP, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Jung, Chulwoo; Kim, Hyung-Jin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sharpe, Stephen R.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Yoon, Boram] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bae, T (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, FPRD, Lattice Gauge Theory Res Ctr, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea. FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-96ER40956]; Creative Research Initiatives program of the NRF grant [2013-003454]; Korean government (MSIP); KISTI supercomputing center through the strategic support program for the supercomputing application research [KSC-2012-G2-01]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy FX We are grateful to Claude Bernard and the MILC collaboration for private communications. C. Jung is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The research of W. Lee is supported by the Creative Research Initiatives program (2013-003454) of the NRF grant funded by the Korean government (MSIP). W. Lee would like to acknowledge the support from KISTI supercomputing center through the strategic support program for the supercomputing application research [No. KSC-2012-G2-01]. The work of S. Sharpe is supported in part by the U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-96ER40956. Computations for this work were carried out in part on QCDOC computers of the USQCD Collaboration at Brookhaven National Laboratory and in part on the DAVID GPU clusters at Seoul National University. The USQCD Collaboration is funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 23 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 074504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074504 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9HI UT WOS:000334316800013 ER PT J AU Briceno, RA AF Briceno, Raul A. TI Two-particle multichannel systems in a finite volume with arbitrary spin SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-SYMMETRY-BREAKING; TWISTED BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; NP ELASTIC-SCATTERING; 2 PARTICLE STATES; LATTICE QCD; PRECISION-MEASUREMENT; PHASE-SHIFTS; H-DIBARYON; MATRIX; SIMULATIONS AB The quantization condition for two-particle systems with an arbitrary number of two-body open coupled channels, spin, momentum, and masses in a finite volume with either periodic or twisted boundary conditions is presented. Although emphasis is placed in cubic volumes, the result holds for asymmetric volumes. The result is relativistic, holds for all momenta below the three-and four-particle thresholds, and is exact up to exponential volume corrections that are governed by L/r, where L is the spatial extent of the volume and r is the range of the interactions between the particles. For hadronic systems the range of the interaction is set by the inverse of the pion mass, m(pi), and as a result the formalism presented is suitable for m(pi)L >> 1. The condition presented is in agreement with all previous studies of two-body systems in a finite volume. Implications of the formalism for the studies of multichannel baryon-baryon systems are discussed. C1 Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Briceno, RA (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM rbriceno@jlab.org OI Briceno, Raul/0000-0003-1109-1473 FU U.S. Department of Energy under Jefferson Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX R. B. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, manages and operates the Jefferson Laboratory. R. B. would like to thank Martin Savage, Zohreh Davoudi, Thomas Luu, Robert Edwards, Kostas Orginos, Adam Szczepaniak, Jozef Dudek, Andre Walker-Loud, Igor Danilkin, Maxwell Hansen, and William Detmold for many useful discussions and feedback on previous versions of this manuscript. NR 107 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 074507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074507 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9HI UT WOS:000334316800016 ER PT J AU Kilgore, WB AF Kilgore, William B. TI One-loop single-real-emission contributions to pp -> H plus X at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HIGGS-BOSON PRODUCTION; EXPANDING HYPERGEOMETRIC-FUNCTIONS; 2-LOOP MASTER INTEGRALS; LOW-ENERGY THEOREMS; HARMONIC POLYLOGARITHMS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ATLAS DETECTOR; LHC; MASS; QCD AB I compute the contributions of the one-loop single-real-emission amplitudes, gg -> Hg, qg -> Hq, etc., to inclusive Higgs boson production through next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order ( (NLO)-L-3) in the strong coupling alpha(s). The next-to-leading and next-to-next-to-leading order terms are computed in closed form, in terms of G functions and the hypergeometric functions F-2(1) and F-3(2). I compute the (NLO)-L-3 terms as Laurent expansions in the dimensional regularization parameter through order (epsilon(1)). To obtain the (NLO)-L-3 terms, I perform an extended threshold expansion of the phase space integrals and map the resulting coefficients onto a basis of harmonic polylogarithms. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kilgore, WB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM kilgore@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX I would like to thank Lance Dixon for a stimulating discussion. I would also like to thank the authors of Ref. [18] for their assistance in comparing results. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 47 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 073008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.073008 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9HI UT WOS:000334316800007 ER PT J AU Tiburzi, BC AF Tiburzi, Brian C. TI Neutron in a strong magnetic field: Finite volume effects SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; BARYON MASSES; LATTICE QCD; MOMENTS; POLARIZABILITIES; SYMMETRY AB We investigate the neutron's response to magnetic fields on a torus with the aid of chiral perturbation theory, and expose effects from nonvanishing holonomies. The determination of such effects necessitates nonperturbative treatment of the magnetic field; and, to this end, a strong-field power counting is employed. Using a novel coordinate-space method, we find the neutron propagates in a coordinate-dependent effective potential that we obtain by integrating out charged pions winding around the torus. Knowledge of these finite volume effects will aid in the extraction of neutron properties from lattice QCD computations in external magnetic fields. In particular, we obtain finite volume corrections to the neutron magnetic moment and magnetic polarizability. These quantities have not been computed correctly in the literature. In addition to effects from nonvanishing holonomies, finite volume corrections depend on the magnetic flux quantum through an Aharonov-Bohm effect. We make a number of observations that demonstrate the importance of nonperturbative effects from strong magnetic fields currently employed in lattice QCD calculations. These observations concern neutron physics in both finite and infinite volume. C1 [Tiburzi, Brian C.] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. [Tiburzi, Brian C.] CUNY Grad Sch & Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Tiburzi, Brian C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Tiburzi, BC (reprint author), CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. EM btiburzi@ccny.cuny.edu OI Tiburzi, Brian/0000-0001-8696-2902 FU joint City College of New York-RIKEN BNL Research Center fellowship; Professional Staff Congress of the CUNY; Alfred P. Sloan foundation through a CUNY-JFRASE award; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY12-05778] FX This work was supported in part by a joint City College of New York-RIKEN BNL Research Center fellowship, a grant from the Professional Staff Congress of the CUNY, the Alfred P. Sloan foundation through a CUNY-JFRASE award, and by the U.S. National Science Foundation, under Grant No. PHY12-05778. NR 43 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 074019 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074019 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9HI UT WOS:000334316800009 ER PT J AU Vanhoefer, P Dalseno, J Kiesling, C Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Bakich, AM Bala, A Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Chang, MC Chang, P Chekelian, V Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Eidelman, S Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Ganguly, S Garmash, A Gillard, R Goh, YM Golob, B Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Higuchi, T Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Jaegle, I Julius, T Kah, DH Kato, E Kawai, H Kawasaki, T Kim, DY Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Klucar, J Ko, BR Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kronenbitter, B Kuhr, T Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, SH Li, J Gioi, LL Libby, J Liu, C Liu, Y Liventsev, D Lukin, P Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Moser, HG Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Natkaniec, Z Nedelkovska, E Nisar, NK Nishida, S Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, CW Park, H Park, HK Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ritter, M Rohrken, M Rostomyan, A Ryu, S Sahoo, H Saito, T Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Sato, Y Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Semmler, D Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Steder, M Sumiyoshi, T Tamponi, U Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Tsuboyama, T Uchida, M Uehara, S Unno, Y Uno, S Vahsen, SE Van Hulse, C Varner, G Varvell, KE Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Wagner, MN Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Wang, XL Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yamashita, Y Yashchenko, S Yook, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Vanhoefer, P. Dalseno, J. Kiesling, C. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Bala, A. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Chang, M. -C. Chang, P. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Ganguly, S. Garmash, A. Gillard, R. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Higuchi, T. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Jaegle, I. Julius, T. Kah, D. H. Kato, E. Kawai, H. Kawasaki, T. Kim, D. Y. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Klucar, J. Ko, B. R. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kronenbitter, B. Kuhr, T. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Liventsev, D. Lukin, P. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Moser, H. -G. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Natkaniec, Z. Nedelkovska, E. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, C. W. Park, H. Park, H. K. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ritter, M. Roehrken, M. Rostomyan, A. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Saito, T. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Semmler, D. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Steder, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Tamponi, U. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Tsuboyama, T. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Vahsen, S. E. Van Hulse, C. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Wagner, M. N. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamashita, Y. Yashchenko, S. Yook, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Study of B-0 -> rho(0)rho(0) decays, implications for the CKM angle phi(2) and search for other B-0 decay modes with a four-pion final state SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CP-VIOLATION; BELLE DETECTOR; ASYMMETRIES AB We present a study of the branching fraction of the decay B-0 -> rho(0)rho(0) and the fraction of longitudinally polarized rho(0) mesons in this decay. The results are obtained from the final data sample containing 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected at the gamma(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We find 166 +/- 59 B-0 -> rho(0)rho(0) events (including systematic uncertainties), corresponding to a branching fraction of B(B-0 -> rho(0)rho(0)) = (1.02 +/- 0.30(stat) +/- 0.15(syst)) x 10(-6) with a significance of 3.4 standard deviations and a longitudinal polarization fraction f(L) = 0.21(-0.22)(+0.18()stat) +/- 0.15(syst). We use the longitudinal polarization fraction to determine the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix angle phi(2) = (84.9 +/- 13.5)degrees through an isospin analysis in the B ->rho rho system. We furthermore find 125 +/- 41 B-0 -> f(0)rho(0) events, corresponding to B(B-0 -> f(0)rho(0)) x B(f(0) -> pi(+)pi(-)) = (0.78 +/- 0.22(stat) +/- 0.11(syst)) x 10(-6), with a significance of 3.1 standard deviations. We find no other significant contribution with the same final state, and set upper limits at 90% confidence level on the (product) branching fractions, B(B-0 -> pi(+)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-)) < 11.2 x 10(-6), B(B-0 -> rho(0)pi(+)pi(-)) < 12.0 x 10(-6), B(B-0 -> f(0)pi(+)pi(-)) x B(f(0) -> pi(+)pi(-)) < 3.0 x 10(-6) and B(B-0 -> f(0)f(0)) x B(f(0) -> pi(+)pi(-))(2) < 0.2 x 10(-6). C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Shen, C. P.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Aulchenko, V.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Kawai, H.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Liu, Y.; Schwartz, A. J.] Chiba Univ, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Chang, M. -C.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Lange, J. S.; Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 24205, Taiwan. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Sahoo, H.; Vahsen, S. E.; Varner, G.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Adachi, I.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Tsuboyama, T.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Schnell, G.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48011, Spain. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Wang, P.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Schwanda, C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Klucar, J.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Santelj, L.; Staric, M.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Watanabe, Y.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Kronenbitter, B.; Kuhr, T.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Higuchi, T.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Kim, J. B.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kah, D. H.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Pedlar, T. K.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Vanhoefer, P.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Moser, H. -G.; Nedelkovska, E.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Iijima, T.; Seon, O.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Chen, A.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Yamashita, Y.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata 9518580, Japan. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Bala, A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Savinov, V.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Li, J.; Ryu, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Kim, D. Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Ogawa, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Hoshi, Y.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Saito, T.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi 9858537, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Piilonen, L. E.; Wang, X. L.; Williams, K. M.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo 1848588, Japan. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Ganguly, S.; Gillard, R.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Senyo, K.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Vanhoefer, P (reprint author), Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014 OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 10825524]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [MSM0021620859]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; BK21 and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology, National Research Foundation of Korea [2010-0021174, 2011-0029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330]; BRL program under NRF [KRF-2011-0020333]; GSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; Slovenian Research Agency; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE); UPV/EHU [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area; JSPS for Creative Scientific Research FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund under Grant No. P 22742-N16; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115 and No. 10825524; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under contract No. MSM0021620859; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; The BK21 and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology, National Research Foundation of Korea Grants No. 2010-0021174, No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, BRL program under NRF Grant No. KRF-2011-0020333, and GSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the UPV/EHU under program UFI 11/55; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics"), and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"). NR 48 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 072008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.072008 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9HI UT WOS:000334316800003 ER PT J AU Wang, SC Chen, JG AF Wang, Shucai Chen, Jin-Gui TI Regulation of cell fate determination by single-repeat R3 MYB transcription factors in Arabidopsis SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE LA English DT Review DE CPC; GL1; GL2; GL3; R3 MYB; root hair; trichome; TRY ID ROOT HAIR DEVELOPMENT; RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE; TRICHOME DEVELOPMENT; ANTHOCYANIN BIOSYNTHESIS; FLAVONOID BIOSYNTHESIS; CAPRICE TRANSCRIPTION; EXPRESSION ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE REGULATOR; PATTERN-FORMATION; BHLH PROTEINS AB MYB transcription factors regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development. Among the large family of MYB transcription factors, single-repeat R3 MYBs are characterized by their short sequence (<120 amino acids) consisting largely of the single MYB DNA-binding repeat. In the model plant Arabidopsis, R3 MYBs mediate lateral inhibition during epidermal patterning and are best characterized for their regulatory roles in trichome and root hair development. R3 MYBs act as negative regulators for trichome formation but as positive regulators for root hair development. In this article, we provide a comprehensive review on the role of R3 MYBs in the regulation of cell type specification in the model plant Arabidopsis. C1 [Wang, Shucai] NE Normal Univ, Inst Genet & Cytol, Key Lab Mol Epigenet MOE, Changchun, Peoples R China. [Chen, Jin-Gui] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chen, JG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chenj@ornl.gov RI Chen, Jin-Gui/A-4773-2011 OI Chen, Jin-Gui/0000-0002-1752-4201 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [31170262]; Program for Introducing Talents to Universities [B07017]; Northeast Normal University; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 31170262), the Program for Introducing Talents to Universities (B07017) and a startup fund from Northeast Normal University to Shucai Wang, and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory to Jin-Gui Chen. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 82 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 7 U2 60 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-462X J9 FRONT PLANT SCI JI Front. Plant Sci. PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 133 DI 10.3389/fpls.2014.00133 PG 11 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA AE3SY UT WOS:000333898900001 PM 24782874 ER PT J AU Antonov, VN Bekenov, LV Antropov, VP AF Antonov, V. N. Bekenov, L. V. Antropov, V. P. TI Electronic structure and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism in YbAgCu4 and YbInCu4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID VALENCE PHASE-TRANSITION; HEAVY-FERMION BEHAVIOR; MAGNETOOPTICAL PROPERTIES; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; LDA+U METHOD; CE COMPOUNDS; BAND THEORY; YB-VALENCE; 4F STATES; SYSTEMS AB X-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism spectra at the L-3 edge of Yb have been studied theoretically in the mixed-valent compounds YbAgCu4 and YbInCu4 using the fully relativistic Dirac linear muffin-tin orbital band structure method. The effect of the spin-orbit (SO) interaction and Coulomb repulsion U on the electronic structure of YbAgCu4 and YbInCu4 is examined in the frame of the local spin-density approximation (LSDA)+SO+U method. The core-hole effect in the final states as well as the effect of the electric quadrupole E-2 and magnetic dipole M-1 transitions have been investigated. The calculated results are compared with available experimental data. C1 [Antonov, V. N.] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Antonov, V. N.; Bekenov, L. V.] Inst Met Phys, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine. [Antropov, V. P.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Antonov, VN (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, Heisenberg Str 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. FU National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [0277092303, 0274092303]; US Department of Energy, ARPA-E under REACT [0472-1526]; Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-FG02-03ER46026, DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in the framework of the State Target Scientific and Technology Programs "Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials" for 2010-2014 (Grant No. 0277092303) and Implementation and Application of Grid Technologies for 2009-2013 (Grant No. 0274092303). This work was also supported by the US Department of Energy, ARPA-E under REACT (Grant No. 0472-1526), using methods develop under support by the Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering (Contracts No. DE-FG02-03ER46026 and No. DE-AC02-07CH11358). Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. V.N.A. gratefully acknowledges the hospitality at Max-Planck-Institut fur Festkorperforschung in Stuttgart during his stay there. We are thankful to Yu. Kucherenko for helpful discussions. NR 81 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 16 AR 165110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.165110 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AE6QI UT WOS:000334118200001 ER PT J AU Xu, HC Xu, M Peng, R Zhang, Y Ge, QQ Qin, F Xia, M Ying, JJ Chen, XH Yu, XL Zou, LJ Arita, M Shimada, K Taniguchi, M Lu, DH Xie, BP Feng, DL AF Xu, H. C. Xu, M. Peng, R. Zhang, Y. Ge, Q. Q. Qin, F. Xia, M. Ying, J. J. Chen, X. H. Yu, X. L. Zou, L. J. Arita, M. Shimada, K. Taniguchi, M. Lu, D. H. Xie, B. P. Feng, D. L. TI Electronic structure of the BaTi2As2O parent compound of the titanium-based oxypnictide superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LAYERED PNICTIDE-OXIDES; NA2TI2SB2O; TRANSITION; PN; SB AB The electronic structure of BaTi2As2O, a parent compound of the newly discovered titanium-based oxypnictide superconductors, is studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles calculation. The experimental electronic structure shows a multiorbital nature and three-dimensional character, which is consistent with the calculated results. An anomalous temperature-dependent spectral weight redistribution and broad line shape indicate the incoherent nature of the spectral function. At the density-wave-like transition temperature around 200 K, a partial gap opens at the Fermi patches. These findings suggest that BaTi2As2O is likely a charge density wave material in the strong-interaction regime. C1 [Xu, H. C.; Xu, M.; Peng, R.; Zhang, Y.; Ge, Q. Q.; Qin, F.; Xia, M.; Xie, B. P.; Feng, D. L.] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Xu, H. C.; Xu, M.; Peng, R.; Zhang, Y.; Ge, Q. Q.; Qin, F.; Xia, M.; Xie, B. P.; Feng, D. L.] Fudan Univ, Adv Mat Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Ying, J. J.; Chen, X. H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Ying, J. J.; Chen, X. H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Yu, X. L.; Zou, L. J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Key Lab Mat Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China. [Arita, M.; Shimada, K.; Taniguchi, M.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiat Ctr, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Arita, M.; Shimada, K.; Taniguchi, M.] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Lu, D. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Lu, D. H.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Xu, HC (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM bpxie@fudan.edu.cn; dlfeng@fudan.edu.cn RI Shimada, Kenya/G-5080-2016 OI Shimada, Kenya/0000-0002-1945-2352 FU National Science Foundation of China; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB921400, 2011CB921802, 2011CBA00112, 2011CB309703, 91026016] FX We gratefully acknowledge helpful discussions with Prof. J. P. Hu. This work is supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China and the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grants No. 2012CB921400, No. 2011CB921802, No. 2011CBA00112, No. 2011CB309703, and No. 91026016. SSRL is operated by the US DOE, BES, Divisions of Chemical Sciences and Material Sciences. NR 32 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 15 AR 155108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.155108 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AE6QB UT WOS:000334117500001 ER PT J AU Qin, H Davidson, RC Burby, JW Chung, M AF Qin, Hong Davidson, Ronald C. Burby, Joshua W. Chung, Moses TI Analytical methods for describing charged particle dynamics in general focusing lattices using generalized Courant-Snyder theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID LINEAR HAMILTONIAN-SYSTEMS; HARMONIC-OSCILLATOR; MOMENT INVARIANTS; TWISS PARAMETERS; OPTICS; PHASE AB The dynamics of charged particles in general linear focusing lattices with quadrupole, skew-quadrupole, dipole, and solenoidal components, as well as torsion of the fiducial orbit and variation of beam energy is parametrized using a generalized Courant-Snyder (CS) theory, which extends the original CS theory for one degree of freedom to higher dimensions. The envelope function is generalized into an envelope matrix, and the phase advance is generalized into a 4D symplectic rotation, or a U(2) element. The 1D envelope equation, also known as the Ermakov-Milne-Pinney equation in quantum mechanics, is generalized to an envelope matrix equation in higher dimensions. Other components of the original CS theory, such as the transfer matrix, Twiss functions, and CS invariant (also known as the Lewis invariant) all have their counterparts, with remarkably similar expressions, in the generalized theory. The gauge group structure of the generalized theory is analyzed. By fixing the gauge freedom with a desired symmetry, the generalized CS parametrization assumes the form of the modified Iwasawa decomposition, whose importance in phase space optics and phase space quantum mechanics has been recently realized. This gauge fixing also symmetrizes the generalized envelope equation and expresses the theory using only the generalized Twiss function beta. The generalized phase advance completely determines the spectral and structural stability properties of a general focusing lattice. For structural stability, the generalized CS theory enables application of the Krein-Moser theory to greatly simplify the stability analysis. The generalized CS theory provides an effective tool to study coupled dynamics and to discover more optimized lattice designs in the larger parameter space of general focusing lattices. C1 [Qin, Hong; Davidson, Ronald C.; Burby, Joshua W.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Qin, Hong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chung, Moses] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Phys Ctr, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Qin, H (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Grants No. DE-AC02-09CH11466 and No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. NR 66 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 8 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 4 AR 044001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.044001 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AE4SH UT WOS:000333972900001 ER PT J AU Bisogni, V Kourtis, S Monney, C Zhou, KJ Kraus, R Sekar, C Strocov, V Buchner, B van den Brink, J Braicovich, L Schmitt, T Daghofer, M Geck, J AF Bisogni, Valentina Kourtis, Stefanos Monney, Claude Zhou, Kejin Kraus, Roberto Sekar, Chinnathambi Strocov, Vladimir Buechner, Bernd van den Brink, Jeroen Braicovich, Lucio Schmitt, Thorsten Daghofer, Maria Geck, Jochen TI Femtosecond Dynamics of Momentum-Dependent Magnetic Excitations from Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering in CaCu2O3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LEVEL PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; CHARGE-TRANSFER; CU; PHOTOELECTRON; SPECTROSCOPY; 2P; LA2CUO4; SR2CUO3; SRCUO2; AUGER AB Taking spinon excitations in the quantum antiferromagnet CaCu2O3 as an example, we demonstrate that femtosecond dynamics of magnetic electronic excitations can be probed by direct resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS). To this end, we isolate the contributions of single and double spin-flip excitations in experimental RIXS spectra, identify the physical mechanisms that cause them, and determine their respective time scales. By comparing theory and experiment, we find that double spin flips need a finite amount of time to be generated, rendering them sensitive to the core-hole lifetime, whereas single spin flips are, to a very good approximation, independent of it. This shows that RIXS can grant access to time-domain dynamics of excitations and illustrates how RIXS experiments can distinguish between excitations in correlated electron systems based on their different time dependence. C1 [Bisogni, Valentina; Kourtis, Stefanos; Kraus, Roberto; Sekar, Chinnathambi; Buechner, Bernd; van den Brink, Jeroen; Daghofer, Maria; Geck, Jochen] Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res IFW Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Bisogni, Valentina; Monney, Claude; Zhou, Kejin; Strocov, Vladimir; Schmitt, Thorsten] Paul Scherrer Inst, Res Dept Synchrotron Radiat & Nanotechnol, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Monney, Claude] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Buechner, Bernd; van den Brink, Jeroen] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Phys, D-1062 Dresden, Germany. [Braicovich, Lucio] CNR, SPIN, CNISM, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Braicovich, Lucio] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. RP Bisogni, V (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM bisogni@bnl.gov RI Monney, Claude/C-5553-2011; van den Brink, Jeroen/E-5670-2011; Daghofer, Maria/C-5762-2008; Schmitt, Thorsten/A-7025-2010; Buchner, Bernd/E-2437-2016 OI van den Brink, Jeroen/0000-0001-6594-9610; Daghofer, Maria/0000-0001-9434-8937; Buchner, Bernd/0000-0002-3886-2680 FU Swiss National Science Foundation and its National Centre of Competence in Research MaNEP; European Community [290605]; Emmy-Noether Program [GE1647/2-1, DA 1235/1-1]; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD) FX We acknowledge fruitful discussions with K. Wohlfeld and S. Johnston. This work was performed at the ADRESS beam line of the Swiss Light Source using the SAXES instrument jointly built by Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland and Politecnico di Milano, Italy. This project was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation and its National Centre of Competence in Research MaNEP. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (No. FP7/2007-2013) under Grant No. 290605 (PSIFELLOW/COFUND). We gratefully acknowledge financial support through the Emmy-Noether Program (V. B., R. K., and J. G. under Grant No. GE1647/2-1, M. D. and S. K. under Grant No. DA 1235/1-1). V. B. also acknowledges the financial support of Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD). NR 48 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 14 AR 147401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.147401 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AL9VL UT WOS:000339490700016 PM 24766010 ER PT J AU El-Showk, S Paulos, M Poland, D Rychkov, S Simmons-Duffin, D Vichi, A AF El-Showk, Sheer Paulos, Miguel Poland, David Rychkov, Slava Simmons-Duffin, David Vichi, Alessandro TI Conformal Field Theories in Fractional Dimensions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID N-VECTOR MODEL; OPERATOR PRODUCT EXPANSION; CRITICAL EXPONENTS; 4-EPSILON DIMENSIONS; ANOMALOUS DIMENSIONS; SPECTRUM AB We study the conformal bootstrap in fractional space-time dimensions, obtaining rigorous bounds on operator dimensions. Our results show strong evidence that there is a family of unitary conformal field theories connecting the 2D Ising model, the 3D Ising model, and the free scalar theory in 4D. We give numerical predictions for the leading operator dimensions and central charge in this family at different values of D and compare these to calculations of phi(4) theory in the epsilon expansion. C1 [El-Showk, Sheer] CEA Saclay, CNRS, URA 2306, Inst Phys Theor, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [El-Showk, Sheer; Rychkov, Slava] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Paulos, Miguel] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Poland, David] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Rychkov, Slava] Ecole Normale Super, Phys Theor Lab, F-75231 Paris, France. [Rychkov, Slava] Univ Paris 06, Fac Phys, Paris, France. [Simmons-Duffin, David] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeon, NJ 08540 USA. [Vichi, Alessandro] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vichi, Alessandro] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP El-Showk, S (reprint author), CEA Saclay, CNRS, URA 2306, Inst Phys Theor, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RI Poland, David/A-8689-2015 OI Poland, David/0000-0003-3854-2430 FU French ANR [05-BLAN-NT09-573739]; ERC [226371]; ITN program [PITN-GA-2009-237920]; DOE [DE-SC0010010-Task, DE-SC0009988]; Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics; INFN; European Program "Unification in the LHC Era" [PITN-GA-2009-237920]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123] FX S. R. is grateful to J. Cardy for useful discussions and to H. W. Diehl for informing him about Refs. [42-44]. We thank the organizers and participants for the stimulating environment at the "Back to the Bootstrap 3" conference at CERN. The work of S. E. was supported by the French ANR Contract No. 05-BLAN-NT09-573739, the ERC Advanced Grant No. 226371, and the ITN program PITN-GA-2009-237920. M. P. is supported by DOE Grant No. DE-SC0010010-Task A. D. P. thanks the Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics and the INFN for hospitality and partial support during the completion of this work. The work of S. R. is supported in part by the European Program "Unification in the LHC Era," Contract No. PITN-GA-2009-237920 (UNILHC). The work of D. S. D. is supported by DOE Grant No. DE-SC0009988. D. S.-D. thanks SLAC for hospitality while this work was being completed. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported, as the work of A. V., by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH1123. NR 41 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 14 AR 141601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.141601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AL9VL UT WOS:000339490700005 PM 24765941 ER PT J AU Lupascu, A Clancy, JP Gretarsson, H Nie, ZX Nichols, J Terzic, J Cao, G Seo, SSA Islam, Z Upton, MH Kim, J Casa, D Gog, T Said, AH Katukuri, VM Stoll, H Hozoi, L van den Brink, J Kim, YJ AF Lupascu, A. Clancy, J. P. Gretarsson, H. Nie, Zixin Nichols, J. Terzic, J. Cao, G. Seo, S. S. A. Islam, Z. Upton, M. H. Kim, Jungho Casa, D. Gog, T. Said, A. H. Katukuri, Vamshi M. Stoll, H. Hozoi, L. van den Brink, J. Kim, Young-June TI Tuning Magnetic Coupling in Sr2IrO4 Thin Films with Epitaxial Strain SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; FERROELECTRICITY; ENHANCEMENT; METAL; ATOMS AB We report x-ray resonant magnetic scattering and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering studies of epitaxially strained Sr2IrO4 thin films. The films were grown on SrTiO3 and (LaAlO3)(0.3) (Sr2AlTaO6)(0.7) substrates, under slight tensile and compressive strains, respectively. Although the films develop a magnetic structure reminiscent of bulk Sr2IrO4, the magnetic correlations are extremely anisotropic, with in-plane correlation lengths significantly longer than the out-of-plane correlation lengths. In addition, the compressive (tensile) strain serves to suppress (enhance) the magnetic ordering temperature T-N, while raising (lowering) the energy of the zone-boundary magnon. Quantum chemical calculations show that the tuning of magnetic energy scales can be understood in terms of strain-induced changes in bond lengths. C1 [Lupascu, A.; Clancy, J. P.; Gretarsson, H.; Nie, Zixin; Kim, Young-June] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Nichols, J.; Terzic, J.; Cao, G.; Seo, S. S. A.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Islam, Z.; Upton, M. H.; Kim, Jungho; Casa, D.; Gog, T.; Said, A. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Katukuri, Vamshi M.; Hozoi, L.; van den Brink, J.] IFW Dresden, Inst Theoret Solid State Phys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Stoll, H.] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Theoret Chem, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. RP Lupascu, A (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. EM yjkim@physics.utoronto.ca RI van den Brink, Jeroen/E-5670-2011; Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011; Seo, Sung Seok/B-6964-2008; Katukuri, Vamshi Mohan/J-4048-2015; Casa, Diego/F-9060-2016 OI van den Brink, Jeroen/0000-0001-6594-9610; Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895; Seo, Sung Seok/0000-0002-7055-5314; Katukuri, Vamshi Mohan/0000-0001-9355-0594; FU NSERC; CFI; OMRI; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Research at the University of Toronto was supported by the NSERC, CFI, and OMRI. Use of the APS was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 52 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 10 U2 94 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 14 AR 147201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.147201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AL9VL UT WOS:000339490700015 PM 24766006 ER PT J AU Aguinaldo, R Forencich, A DeRose, C Lentine, A Trotter, DC Fainman, Y Porter, G Papen, G Mookherjea, S AF Aguinaldo, Ryan Forencich, Alex DeRose, Christopher Lentine, Anthony Trotter, Douglas C. Fainman, Yeshaiahu Porter, George Papen, George Mookherjea, Shayan TI Wideband silicon-photonic thermo-optic switch in a wavelength-division multiplexed ring network SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID ON-INSULATOR; LOW-POWER; SUBMILLIWATT; CROSSTALK AB Using a compact (0.03 mm(2)) silicon-photonic bias-free thermooptic cross-bar switch, we demonstrate microsecond-scale switching of twenty wavelength channels of a C-band wavelength-division multiplexed optical ring network, each carrying 10 Gbit/second data concurrently, with 15 mW electrical power consumption (no temperature control required). A convenient pulsed driving scheme is demonstrated and eye patterns and bit-error rate measurements are shown. An algorithm is developed to measure the power-division ratio between the two output ports, the insertion and switching losses, and non-ideal phase deviations. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Aguinaldo, Ryan; Forencich, Alex; Fainman, Yeshaiahu; Porter, George; Papen, George; Mookherjea, Shayan] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [DeRose, Christopher; Lentine, Anthony; Trotter, Douglas C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Aguinaldo, R (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Mail Code 0407, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM raguinaldo@ucsd.edu; smookherjea@ucsd.edu FU NSF CIAN ERC [EEC-0812072]; NSF MRI ECCS [1229677]; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors acknowledge funding support from the NSF CIAN ERC EEC-0812072 and NSF MRI ECCS 1229677. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 18 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 7 BP 8205 EP 8218 DI 10.1364/OE.22.008205 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA AH1RN UT WOS:000335898700085 PM 24718196 ER PT J AU Jeong, Y Jiang, SB Gallo, K Sudmeyer, T Hehlen, M Taira, T AF Jeong, Yoonchan Jiang, Shibin Gallo, Katia Sudmeyer, Thomas Hehlen, Markus Taira, Takunori TI Focus issue introduction: Advanced Solid-State Lasers (ASSL) 2013 SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL FIBER LASER; OUTPUT POWER; MODE; GENERATION; CAVITY; DIODE; CORE AB The editors introduce the focus issue on "Advanced Solid-State Lasers (ASSL) 2013," which is based on the topics presented at a congress of the same name held in Paris, France, from October 27 to November 1, 2013. This focus issue, jointly prepared by Optics Express and Optical Materials Express, includes 21 contributed papers (18 for Optics Express and 3 for Optical Materials Express) selected from the voluntary submissions from attendees who presented at the congress and have extended their work into complete research articles. We hope this focus issue offers a good snapshot of a variety of topical discussions held at the congress and will contribute to the further expansion of the associated research areas. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Jeong, Yoonchan] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Laser Engn & Applicat Lab, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Jiang, Shibin] Advalue Photon Inc, Tucson, AZ USA. [Gallo, Katia] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Sudmeyer, Thomas] Univ Neuchatel, Lab Temps Frequence, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland. [Hehlen, Markus] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Taira, Takunori] Inst Mol Sci, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan. RP Jeong, Y (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Laser Engn & Applicat Lab, Seoul 151744, South Korea. EM yoonchan@snu.ac.kr RI Gallo, Katia/B-2205-2013 OI Gallo, Katia/0000-0001-7185-0457 NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 12 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 7 BP 8813 EP 8820 DI 10.1364/OE.22.008813 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA AH1RN UT WOS:000335898700139 PM 24718250 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmad, A Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Aesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJ Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, Y Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, OL Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, E Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, G Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christidi, IA Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliot, F Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M dell Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, M Do Valle Wemans, A Doan, TKO Dobos, D Dobson, E Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dotti, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Dwuznik, M Ebke, J Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Perez, SF Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, D Ferrer, A 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P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gershon, A Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Giannetti, P Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gillman, AR Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giuliani, C Giunta, M Gjelsten, BK Gkialas, I Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goblirsch-Kolb, M Goddard, JR Godfrey, J Godlewski, J Goeringer, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Silva, MLG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorfine, G Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Gozpinar, S Grabas, HMX Graber, L Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Gramling, J Gramstad, E 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the electroweak production of dijets in association with a Z-boson and distributions sensitive to vector boson fusion in proton-proton collisions at=8 TeV using the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Electroweak interaction; Jets; Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC AB Measurements of fiducial cross sections for the electroweak production of two jets in association with a Z-boson are presented. The measurements are performed using 20.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data collected at a centre-of-mass energy of = 8 TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The electroweak component is extracted by a fit to the dijet invariant mass distribution in a fiducial region chosen to enhance the electroweak contribution over the dominant background in which the jets are produced via the strong interaction. The electroweak cross sections measured in two fiducial regions are in good agreement with the Standard Model expectations and the background-only hypothesis is rejected with significance above the 5 sigma level. The electroweak process includes the vector boson fusion production of a Z-boson and the data are used to place limits on anomalous triple gauge boson couplings. In addition, measurements of cross sections and differential distributions for inclusive Z-boson-plus-dijet production are performed in five fiducial regions, each with different sensitivity to the electroweak contribution. The results are corrected for detector effects and compared to predictions from the Sherpa and Powheg event generators. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Chan, K.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Ahmad, A.; Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Maeno, M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Espinal Curull, X.; Farooque, T.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Espinal Curull, X.; Farooque, T.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mclaughlan, T.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Abajyan, T.; Arslan, O.; Backhaus, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Romeo, G.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, K.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Kate, H. Ten; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; Van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Li, B.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexander, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Herrera, C. Mora; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, J.; Smith, K. M.; St. Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Morel, J.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monnier, E.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimares; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Goncalo, R.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Dobson, E.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, C.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Phys Theor & Hautes Energies Lab, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Maurer, J.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S. G.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Maurer, J.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S. G.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Ge, P.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Pope, B. G.; Schoening, A.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, E.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Adomeit, S.; Ahmad, A.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Shimojima, M.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carli, T.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Graaf, H. van der; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Graaf, H. van der; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Kazanin, V. F.; Konoplich, R.; Korol, A. A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Prokofiev, K.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. 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G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Ruzicka, P.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, M.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reeves, K.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, S.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Huang, Y.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okumura, Y.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Sandoval, C.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Sandoval, C.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Turchikhin, Semen/O-1929-2013; Boldyrev, Alexey/K-6303-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Nozka, Libor/G-5550-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Hejbal, Jiri/H-1358-2014; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Simak, Vladislav/H-2996-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014 OI Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Turchikhin, Semen/0000-0001-6506-3123; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 71 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 10 U2 104 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2014 IS 4 AR 031 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)031 PG 56 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AF1VQ UT WOS:000334502400001 ER PT J AU Heyman, JN Alebachew, BA Kaminski, ZS Nguyen, MD Coates, NE Urban, JJ AF Heyman, J. N. Alebachew, B. A. Kaminski, Z. S. Nguyen, M. D. Coates, N. E. Urban, J. J. TI Terahertz and infrared transmission of an organic/inorganic hybrid thermoelectric material SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLYMER; COMPOSITES; TELLURIUM; DEVICES; CELLS AB We report terahertz and infrared transmission measurements of a high-performance thermoelectric material containing tellurium nanowires in a conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) matrix. The DC electrical conductivity of the hybrid material (41 S/cm) is approximately one hundred times that of pure PEDOT:PSS and more than 400 times that of a film of pure tellurium nanowires, while the terahertz-frequency (THz) conductivity of PEDOT:PSS and the hybrid material are comparable at f similar to 2THz. A frequency-dependent conductivity model indicates that the increased DC conductivity of the hybrid material results from an increase in the DC charge mobility rather than in the free charge density. We suggest that the increased DC conductivity of the hybrid material results from an increase in linkage between PEDOT domains by the tellurium nanowires. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Heyman, J. N.; Alebachew, B. A.; Kaminski, Z. S.; Nguyen, M. D.] Macalester Coll, Dept Phys, St Paul, MN 55105 USA. [Coates, N. E.; Urban, J. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Heyman, JN (reprint author), Macalester Coll, Dept Phys, St Paul, MN 55105 USA. EM heyman@macalester.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1006065]; Department of Energy BES-LBL Thermoelectrics Program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1006065 and by the Department of Energy BES-LBL Thermoelectrics Program. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 57 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 14 AR 141912 DI 10.1063/1.4871316 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AF6UD UT WOS:000334849200026 ER PT J AU La-o-Vorakiat, C Tian, Y Wu, T Panagopoulos, C Zhu, JX Su, HB Chia, EEM AF La-o-Vorakiat, C. Tian, Y. Wu, T. Panagopoulos, C. Zhu, J-X Su, Haibin Chia, Elbert E. M. TI Interface-induced magnetic coupling in multiferroic/ferromagnetic bilayer: An ultrafast pump-probe study SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EXCHANGE BIAS; FERROELECTRICITY AB By use of optical pump-probe measurement, we study the relaxation dynamics of a multiferroic-ferromagnetic TbMnO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 bilayer. The relaxation dynamics of both layers are well separated in time allowing us to investigate the magnetic coupling across the bilayer. We observe that the relaxation dynamics of the individual layers in the bilayer sample are the result of the interplay between the intrinsic magnetic order and the induced interfacial effect. Our data suggest the existence of induced ferromagnetic order in the TbMnO3 layer and antiferromagnetic order in the La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 layer. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [La-o-Vorakiat, C.; Tian, Y.; Wu, T.; Panagopoulos, C.; Chia, Elbert E. M.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore. [Zhu, J-X] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhu, J-X] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Su, Haibin] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. RP Su, HB (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. EM hbsu@ntu.edu.sg; elbertchia@ntu.edu.sg RI Chia, Elbert/B-6996-2011; Wu, Tom/A-1158-2012; OI Chia, Elbert/0000-0003-2066-0834; Wu, Tom/0000-0003-0845-4827; Su, Haibin/0000-0001-9760-6567 FU Singapore NRF CRP [NRF-CRP4-2008-04]; MOE AcRF Tier 1 [RG 13/12]; LANL LDRD Program; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE FX We acknowledge the support from Singapore NRF CRP (NRF-CRP4-2008-04) and MOE AcRF Tier 1 (RG 13/12) and the LANL LDRD Program. Part of this work was supported by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE user facility. NR 28 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 14 AR 141602 DI 10.1063/1.4870580 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AF6UD UT WOS:000334849200010 ER PT J AU Payan, C Ulrich, TJ Le Bas, PY Griffa, M Schuetz, P Remillieux, MC Saleh, TA AF Payan, C. Ulrich, T. J. Le Bas, P. Y. Griffa, M. Schuetz, P. Remillieux, M. C. Saleh, T. A. TI Probing material nonlinearity at various depths by time reversal mirrors SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB In this Letter, the time reversal mirror is used to focus elastic energy at a prescribed location and to analyze the amplitude dependence of the focus signal, thus providing the nonlinearity of the medium. By varying the frequency content of the focused waveforms, the technique can be used to probe the surface, by penetrating to a depth defined by the wavelength of the focused waves. The validity of this concept is shown in the presence of gradual and distributed damage in concrete by comparing actual results with a reference nonlinear measurement and X ray tomography images. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Payan, C.] Aix Marseille Univ, LMA UPR CNRS 7051, F-13402 Marseille, France. [Ulrich, T. J.; Le Bas, P. Y.; Remillieux, M. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES 17, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Griffa, M.; Schuetz, P.] Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol EMPA, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Saleh, T. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 16, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Payan, C (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, LMA UPR CNRS 7051, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, F-13402 Marseille, France. RI Schuetz, Philipp/B-7433-2013; OI Schuetz, Philipp/0000-0001-7564-1468; Saleh, Tarik/0000-0003-2108-4293; Griffa, Michele/0000-0001-8407-9438 FU US DOE Used Fuel Disposition (Storage) campaign; Electrical Power Research Institute; Aix Marseille Universite FX The authors thank the US DOE Used Fuel Disposition (Storage) campaign and the Electrical Power Research Institute for supporting this study and Payan's visit to LANL. Payan was also supported by Aix Marseille Universite. We would also like to thank James Ten Cate, Paul Johnson, and Robert Guyer for useful discussion during the course of this work. NR 16 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 14 AR 144102 DI 10.1063/1.4871094 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AF6UD UT WOS:000334849200086 ER PT J AU Rance, WL Burst, JM Meysing, DM Wolden, CA Reese, MO Gessert, TA Metzger, WK Garner, S Cimo, P Barnes, TM AF Rance, W. L. Burst, J. M. Meysing, D. M. Wolden, C. A. Reese, M. O. Gessert, T. A. Metzger, W. K. Garner, S. Cimo, P. Barnes, T. M. TI 14%-efficient flexible CdTe solar cells on ultra-thin glass substrates SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Flexible glass enables high-temperature, roll-to-roll processing of superstrate devices with higher photocurrents than flexible polymer foils because of its higher optical transmission. Using flexible glass in our high-temperature CdTe process, we achieved a certified record conversion efficiency of 14.05% for a flexible CdTe solar cell. Little has been reported on the flexibility of CdTe devices, so we investigated the effects of three different static bending conditions on device performance. We observed a consistent trend of increased short-circuit current and fill factor, whereas the open-circuit voltage consistently dropped. The quantum efficiency under the same static bend condition showed no change in the response. After storage in a flexed state for 24 h, there was very little change in device efficiency relative to its unflexed state. This indicates that flexible glass is a suitable replacement for rigid glass substrates, and that CdTe solar cells can tolerate bending without a decrease in device performance. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Rance, W. L.; Burst, J. M.; Reese, M. O.; Gessert, T. A.; Metzger, W. K.; Barnes, T. M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Meysing, D. M.; Wolden, C. A.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Garner, S.; Cimo, P.] Corning Inc, Corning, NY 14831 USA. RP Rance, WL (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; SunShot Foundational Program to Advance Cell Efficiency (F-PACE) FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 and funded by the SunShot Foundational Program to Advance Cell Efficiency (F-PACE). This work is subject to government rights. NR 16 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 60 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 14 AR 143903 DI 10.1063/1.4870834 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AF6UD UT WOS:000334849200084 ER PT J AU Yang, CS Tang, TT Pan, RP Yu, PC Pan, CL AF Yang, Chan-Shan Tang, Tsung-Ta Pan, Ru-Pin Yu, Peichen Pan, Ci-Ling TI Liquid crystal terahertz phase shifters with functional indium-tin-oxide nanostructures for biasing and alignment SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; SOLAR-CELLS; FILMS; ORIENTATION; SURFACES; TRANSMISSION; NANOWHISKERS; TRANSPARENT; ENHANCEMENT; EVAPORATION AB Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) nanowhiskers (NWhs) obliquely evaporated by electron-beam glancing-angle deposition can serve simultaneously as transparent electrodes and alignment layer for liquid crystal (LC) devices in the terahertz (THz) frequency range. To demonstrate, we constructed a THz LC phase shifter with ITO NWhs. Phase shift exceeding pi/2 at 1.0 THz was achieved in a similar to 517 mu m-thick cell. The phase shifter exhibits high transmittance (similar to 78%). The driving voltage required for quarter-wave operation is as low as 5.66 V (rms), compatible with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) and thin-film transistor (TFT) technologies. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Yang, Chan-Shan; Pan, Ci-Ling] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Yang, Chan-Shan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tang, Tsung-Ta] Taiwan Semicond Mfg Co, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Pan, Ru-Pin] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Elect, Hsinchu 30078, Taiwan. [Yu, Peichen] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Photon, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Yu, Peichen] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Electroopt Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Pan, Ci-Ling] Frontier Res Ctr Fundamental & Appl Sci Matters, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. RP Pan, CL (reprint author), Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. EM clpan@phys.nthu.edu.tw RI Pan, Ci-Ling/I-8127-2014 OI Pan, Ci-Ling/0000-0002-2652-5134 FU National Science Council [101-2221-E-007-103-MY3]; Academic Top University Program of the Ministry of Education FX This work was funded by the grant of the National Science Council 101-2221-E-007-103-MY3 and the Academic Top University Program of the Ministry of Education. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 14 AR 141106 DI 10.1063/1.4871255 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AF6UD UT WOS:000334849200006 ER PT J AU Duttwyler, S Chen, SM Lu, C Mercado, BQ Bergman, RG Ellman, JA AF Duttwyler, Simon Chen, Shuming Lu, Colin Mercado, Brandon Q. Bergman, Robert G. Ellman, Jonathan A. TI Regio-and Stereoselective 1,2-Dihydropyridine Alkylation/Addition Sequence for the Synthesis of Piperidines with Quaternary Centers SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE alkylation; diastereoselectivity; heterocycles; reduction; synthetic methods ID C-H ACTIVATION; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; POLYSUBSTITUTED PIPERIDINES; SUBSTITUTED PIPERIDINES; 2+2+2 CYCLOADDITION; STEREOGENIC CENTER; TETRAHYDROPYRIDINES; NITROGEN; PYRIDINES; ALKYNES AB The first example of Calkylation of 1,2-dihydropyridines with alkyl triflates and Michael acceptors was developed to introduce quaternary carbon centers with high regio- and diastereoselectivity. Hydride or carbon nucleophile addition to the resultant iminium ion also proceeded with high diastereoselectivity. Carbon nucleophile addition results in an unprecedented level of substitution to provide piperidine rings with adjacent tetrasubstituted carbon atoms. C1 [Duttwyler, Simon; Chen, Shuming; Lu, Colin; Mercado, Brandon Q.; Ellman, Jonathan A.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ellman, JA (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Chem, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM jonathan.ellman@yale.edu RI Ellman, Jonathan/C-7732-2013 FU NIH [GM069559]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the NIH Grant GM069559 (to J.A.E.). R.G.B. acknowledges funding from the DOE, DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 39 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 4 U2 47 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 15 BP 3877 EP 3880 DI 10.1002/anie.201310517 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AE0DW UT WOS:000333634800016 PM 24604837 ER PT J AU Craig, GA Schutze, M Aguila, D Roubeau, O Ribas-Arino, J Vela, S Teat, SJ Aromi, G AF Craig, Gavin A. Schuetze, Mike Aguila, David Roubeau, Olivier Ribas-Arino, Jordi Vela, Sergi Teat, Simon J. Aromi, Guillem TI Linear or Cyclic Clusters of Cu(II) with a Hierarchical Relationship SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-MOLECULE MAGNETS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES; DICOPPER(II) COMPLEXES; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; COPPER(II) COMPLEX; CAGE COMPLEXES; CU-II; TETRANUCLEAR; LIGANDS AB The polydentate ligand 2,6-bis(5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-pyrazol-3-yl)-pyridine, H4L, exhibits a series of coordination pockets favoring the establishment of metal sequences with predetermined motifs, together with a degree of flexibility for the formation of clusters with various overall topologies. With Cu(II) under strong basic conditions it has a marked tendency to stabilize a cyclic [Cu16L8] cluster. The sequential formation of this compound via [Cu7L8](2-) intermediates, recognized in its structure, is suggested by crystallographic evidence, which shows the persistent formation of the complex salt (NBu4)(2)[Cu7L8] in the presence of the organic cation. Also, the crystallographic identification of the related cluster [Cu11L5(OH)(2)(py)(12)] from similar reaction conditions underscores from this simple reaction system. the rich multiplicity of species attainable C1 [Craig, Gavin A.; Schuetze, Mike; Aguila, David; Aromi, Guillem] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Roubeau, Olivier] CSIC, ICMA, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Roubeau, Olivier] Univ Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. [Ribas-Arino, Jordi; Vela, Sergi] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Fis, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Ribas-Arino, Jordi; Vela, Sergi] Univ Barcelona, IQTCUB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Teat, Simon J.] Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Aromi, G (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. EM guillem.aromi@qi.ub.es RI Ribas, Jordi/G-8076-2011; Aromi, Guillem/I-2483-2015; Roubeau, Olivier/A-6839-2010; Vela, Sergi/O-1165-2015; OI Ribas, Jordi/0000-0003-4088-6187; Aromi, Guillem/0000-0002-0997-9484; Roubeau, Olivier/0000-0003-2095-5843; Craig, Gavin/0000-0003-3542-4850 FU ERC [258060 FuncMolQIP]; Spanish MINECO [MAT2011-24284, CTQ2012-32247]; "Ramon y Cajal" Fellowship; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX G.A. thanks the Generalitat de Catalunya for the prize ICREA Academia 2008, for excellence in research, and the ERC for a Starting Grant (258060 FuncMolQIP). The authors thank former Spanish MICINN for funding through CTQ2009-06959 (G.A., G.A.C., D.A), current Spanish MINECO for funding through MAT2011-24284 (O.R.), CTQ2012-32247 (G.A.), a "Ramon y Cajal" Fellowship (J.R.-A.), and a Ph.D. grant to S.V. The Advanced Light Source (S.J.T.) is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 52 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 7 BP 3290 EP 3297 DI 10.1021/ic402647t PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AE6HZ UT WOS:000334092500010 PM 24606038 ER PT J AU Jia, CD Hay, BP Custelcean, R AF Jia, Chuandong Hay, Benjamin P. Custelcean, Radu TI De Novo Structure-Based Design of Ion-Pair Triple-Stranded Helicates SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MM3 FORCE-FIELD; MOLECULAR-MECHANICS; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; ANION-BINDING; HOST-GUEST; COMPLEXES; HYDROCARBONS; LIGANDS; RECOGNITION; RECEPTORS AB We present a generalized approach toward the design of ion-pair ML(3)A helicates assembled by coordination of metal cations (M) and anions (A) by ditopic chelating ligands (L). This computational approach, based on de novo structure-based design principles implemented in the HostDesigner software, led to identification of synthetically accessible ditopic ligands that are structurally encoded to form charge-neutral ion-pair helicates with FeSO4 or LnPO(4). C1 [Jia, Chuandong; Hay, Benjamin P.; Custelcean, Radu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hay, BP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM haybp@ornl.gov; custelceanr@ornl.gov RI Jia, Chuandong/G-3779-2012; Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009 OI Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. NR 38 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 7 BP 3893 EP 3898 DI 10.1021/ic500334e PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AE6HZ UT WOS:000334092500077 PM 24670189 ER PT J AU Closser, KD Gessner, O Head-Gordon, M AF Closser, Kristina D. Gessner, Oliver Head-Gordon, Martin TI Simulations of the dissociation of small helium clusters with ab initio molecular dynamics in electronically excited states SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SUPERFLUID-HELIUM; EXCITATION-ENERGIES; ULTRAFAST DYNAMICS; RYDBERG STATES; LIQUID-HELIUM; DROPLETS; NANODROPLETS; HE-4; SPECTROSCOPY AB The dynamics resulting from electronic excitations of helium clusters were explored using ab initio molecular dynamics. The simulations were performed with configuration interaction singles and adiabatic classical dynamics coupled to a state-following algorithm. 100 different configurations of He-7 were excited into the 2s and 2p manifold for a total of 2800 trajectories. While the most common outcome ( 90%) was complete fragmentation to 6 ground state atoms and 1 excited state atom, 3% of trajectories yielded bound, He-2*, and <0.5% yielded an excited helium trimer. The nature of the dynamics, kinetic energy release, and connections to experiments are discussed. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Closser, Kristina D.; Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Closser, Kristina D.; Gessner, Oliver; Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Closser, KD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division [DEAC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Student Fellowship FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, through Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231 and by a National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Student Fellowship. NR 68 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 140 IS 13 AR 134306 DI 10.1063/1.4869193 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AF2YB UT WOS:000334577300020 PM 24712792 ER PT J AU Park, S Park, C Kim, G AF Park, Sohee Park, Changwon Kim, Gunn TI Interlayer coupling enhancement in graphene/hexagonal boron nitride heterostructures by intercalated defects or vacancies SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; GRAPHENE ELECTRONICS; SIO2; SHEETS AB Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), a remarkable material with a two-dimensional atomic crystal structure, has the potential to fabricate heterostructures with unusual properties. We perform first-principles calculations to determine whether intercalated metal atoms and vacancies can mediate interfacial coupling and influence the structural and electronic properties of the graphene/hBN heterostructure. Metal impurity atoms (Li, K, Cr, Mn, Co, and Cu), acting as extrinsic defects between the graphene and hBN sheets, produce n-doped graphene. We also consider intrinsic vacancy defects and find that a boron monovacancy in hBN acts as a magnetic dopant for graphene, whereas a nitrogen monovacancy in hBN serves as a nonmagnetic dopant for graphene. In contrast, the smallest triangular vacancy defects in hBN are unlikely to result in significant changes in the electronic transport of graphene. Our findings reveal that a hBN layer with some vacancies or metal impurities enhances the interlayer coupling in the graphene/hBN heterostructure with respect to charge doping and electron scattering. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Park, Sohee] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Park, Changwon] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kim, Gunn] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 143747, South Korea. [Kim, Gunn] Sejong Univ, Graphene Res Inst, Seoul 143747, South Korea. RP Kim, G (reprint author), Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 143747, South Korea. EM gunnkim@sejong.ac.kr RI Park, Changwon/B-3417-2016 OI Park, Changwon/0000-0002-1788-045X FU Priority Research Center Program through the National Research Foundation of the Korea Government; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of the Korea Government [2013R1A1A2009131] FX The authors thank Professor M. J. Han and Dr. A. T. Lee for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Priority Research Center Program (2010-0020207) and the Basic Science Research Program (2013R1A1A2009131) through the National Research Foundation of the Korea Government. NR 40 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 8 U2 74 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 140 IS 13 AR 134706 DI 10.1063/1.4870097 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AF2YB UT WOS:000334577300035 PM 24712807 ER PT J AU Gao, X Mamaluy, D Nielsen, E Young, RW Shirkhorshidian, A Lilly, MP Bishop, NC Carroll, MS Muller, RP AF Gao, X. Mamaluy, D. Nielsen, E. Young, R. W. Shirkhorshidian, A. Lilly, M. P. Bishop, N. C. Carroll, M. S. Muller, R. P. TI Efficient self-consistent quantum transport simulator for quantum devices SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INTRINSIC BISTABILITY; EQUATIONS; DOT; SILICON; SCHEME; CHARGE AB We present a self-consistent one-dimensional (1D) quantum transport simulator based on the Contact Block Reduction (CBR) method, aiming for very fast and robust transport simulation of 1D quantum devices. Applying the general CBR approach to 1D open systems results in a set of very simple equations that are derived and given in detail for the first time. The charge self-consistency of the coupled CBR-Poisson equations is achieved by using the predictor-corrector iteration scheme with the optional Anderson acceleration. In addition, we introduce a new way to convert an equilibrium electrostatic barrier potential calculated from an external simulator to an effective doping profile, which is then used by the CBR-Poisson code for transport simulation of the barrier under non-zero biases. The code has been applied to simulate the quantum transport in a double barrier structure and across a tunnel barrier in a silicon double quantum dot. Extremely fast self-consistent 1D simulations of the differential conductance across a tunnel barrier in the quantum dot show better qualitative agreement with experiment than non-self-consistent simulations. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Gao, X.; Mamaluy, D.; Nielsen, E.; Young, R. W.; Shirkhorshidian, A.; Lilly, M. P.; Bishop, N. C.; Carroll, M. S.; Muller, R. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Shirkhorshidian, A.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Gao, X (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. EM xngao@sandia.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The related experiment work was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 13 AR 133707 DI 10.1063/1.4870288 PG 13 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AF2YK UT WOS:000334578200022 ER PT J AU Hunter, A Zhang, RF Beyerlein, IJ AF Hunter, A. Zhang, R. F. Beyerlein, I. J. TI The core structure of dislocations and their relationship to the material gamma-surface SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; STACKING-FAULT ENERGIES; WAVE BASIS-SET; NANOCRYSTALLINE METALS; EDGE-DISLOCATION; FCC CRYSTALS; ALUMINUM; AL; SLIP AB Using a density functional theory-phase field dislocation dynamics model, we reveal a strong inverse relationship between the dislocation equilibrium core width and the normalized intrinsic stacking fault energy for nine face centered cubic (fcc) metals, in quantitative agreement with experiments but not with conventional continuum models. In addition, we show that due to an anomalous feature in its gamma-surface, platinum has a fundamentally different core structure and a much wider equilibrium core width than expected. Based on ab initio electronic structure calculations, we attribute this anomaly to distinct differences in the directionality of charge transfer in platinum. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Hunter, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div X, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhang, R. F.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hunter, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div X, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ahunter@lanl.gov; zrfbuaa@gmail.com OI Hunter, Abigail/0000-0002-0443-4020 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Project [20130745ECR]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research Grant [FA9550-12-0496] FX A.H. and I.J.B. acknowledge support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Project No. 20130745ECR. R.F.Z. recognizes the support of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Grant No. #FA9550-12-0496. NR 44 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 13 AR 134314 DI 10.1063/1.4870462 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AF2YK UT WOS:000334578200058 ER PT J AU Posada, CM Grant, EJ Divan, R Sumant, AV Rosenmann, D Stan, L Lee, HK Castano, CH AF Posada, Chrystian M. Grant, Edwin J. Divan, Ralu Sumant, Anirudha V. Rosenmann, Daniel Stan, Liliana Lee, Hyoung K. Castano, Carlos H. TI Nitrogen incorporated ultrananocrystalline diamond based field emitter array for a flat-panel x-ray source SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EMISSION; FILMS AB A field emission based flat-panel transmission x-ray source is being developed as an alternative for medical and industrial imaging. A field emitter array (FEA) prototype based on nitrogen incorporated ultrananocrystalline diamond film has been fabricated to be used as the electron source of this flat panel x-ray source. The FEA prototype was developed using conventional microfabrication techniques. The field emission characteristics of the FEA prototype were evaluated. Results indicated that emission current densities of the order of 6mA/cm(2) could be obtained at electric fields as low as 10 V/mu m to 20V/mu m. During the prototype microfabrication process, issues such as delamination of the extraction gate and poor etching of the SiO2 insulating layer located between the emitters and the extraction layer were encountered. Consequently, alternative FEA designs were investigated. Experimental and simulation data from the first FEA prototype were compared and the results were used to evaluate the performance of alternative single and double gate designs that would yield better field emission characteristics compared to the first FEA prototype. The best simulation results are obtained for the double gate FEA design, when the diameter of the collimator gate is around 2.6 times the diameter of the extraction gate. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Posada, Chrystian M.; Grant, Edwin J.; Lee, Hyoung K.; Castano, Carlos H.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Rolla, MO 65401 USA. [Divan, Ralu; Sumant, Anirudha V.; Rosenmann, Daniel; Stan, Liliana] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Castano, CH (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, 220 Fulton Hall, Rolla, MO 65401 USA. EM castanoc@mst.edu OI Posada, Chrystian/0000-0001-8810-096X FU DARPA [N66001-12-1-4237]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This material is based upon work supported by DARPA under Grant No. N66001-12-1-4237. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of DARPA. Also, use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors greatly appreciate all the help from the Nanofabrication & Devices group at CNM-Argonne National Laboratory. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 13 AR 134506 DI 10.1063/1.4870928 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AF2YK UT WOS:000334578200068 ER PT J AU Harrison, S Kachru, S Paquette, NM AF Harrison, Sarah Kachru, Shamit Paquette, Natalie M. TI Twining genera of (0,4) supersymmetric sigma models on K3 SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Superstring Vacua; Conformal Field Models in String Theory; Sigma Models ID MATHIEU-GROUP M-24; SUPERCONFORMAL ALGEBRA; ANOMALIES; SURFACES AB Conformal field theories with (0,4) worldsheet supersymmetry and K3 target can be used to compactify the E (8) x E (8) heterotic string to six dimensions in a supersymmetric manner. The data specifying such a model includes an appropriate configuration of 24 gauge instantons in the E (8) x E (8) gauge group to satisfy the constraints of anomaly cancellation. In this note, we compute twining genera - elliptic genera with appropriate insertions of discrete symmetry generators in the trace - for (0,4) theories with various instanton embeddings. We do this by constructing linear sigma models which flow to the desired conformal field theories, and using the techniques of localization. We present several examples of such twining genera which are consistent with a moonshine relating these (0,4) models to the finite simple sporadic group M (24). C1 [Harrison, Sarah] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, SITP, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. Stanford Univ, Theory Grp, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Harrison, S (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, SITP, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM sarharr@stanford.edu; skachru@stanford.edu; npaquett@stanford.edu FU NSF [PHY-0756174]; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; John Templeton Foundation; Stanford Humanities and Sciences Fellowship FX We are grateful to Francesco Benini for helpful discussions about the results in [3], and to Tohru Eguchi and Kazuhiro Hikami for permission to use their tables of M24 characters and twining genera in appendix B. We are also very happy to thank Miranda Cheng, Xi Dong, John Duncan, Jeff Harvey, Daniel Whalen and Timm Wrase for extensive discussions about twining genera and moonshine in general. S.H. and S.K. enjoyed the hospitality of the Simons Center workshop on "Mock Modular Forms, Moonshine and String Theory" as this work was completed, and thank the participants for creating a very stimulating intellectual atmosphere. S.K. acknowledges the support of the NSF under grant PHY-0756174, the Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515, and the John Templeton Foundation. S.H. is supported by the John Templeton Foundation, and N.P. by a Stanford Humanities and Sciences Fellowship. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 7 PY 2014 IS 4 AR 048 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)048 PG 19 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AF3AU UT WOS:000334584600001 ER PT J AU Lin, JYY Aczel, AA Abernathy, DL Nagler, SE Buyers, WJL Granroth, GE AF Lin, J. Y. Y. Aczel, A. A. Abernathy, D. L. Nagler, S. E. Buyers, W. J. L. Granroth, G. E. TI Using Monte Carlo ray tracing simulations to model the quantum harmonic oscillator modes observed in uranium nitride SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING AB Recently an extended series of equally spaced vibrational modes was observed in uranium nitride (UN) by performing neutron spectroscopy measurements using the ARCS and SEQUOIA time-of-flight chopper spectrometers [A. A. Aczel et al., Nat. Commun. 3, 1124 (2012)]. These modes are well described by three-dimensional isotropic quantum harmonic oscillator (QHO) behavior of the nitrogen atoms, but there are additional contributions to the scattering that complicate the measured response. In an effort to better characterize the observed neutron scattering spectrum of UN, we have performed Monte Carlo ray tracing simulations of the ARCS and SEQUOIA experiments with various sample kernels, accounting for nitrogen QHO scattering, contributions that arise from the acoustic portion of the partial phonon density of states, and multiple scattering. These simulations demonstrate that the U and N motions can be treated independently, and show that multiple scattering contributes an approximate Q-independent background to the spectrum at the oscillator mode positions. Temperature-dependent studies of the lowest few oscillator modes have also been made with SEQUOIA, and our simulations indicate that the T dependence of the scattering from these modes is strongly influenced by the uranium lattice. C1 [Lin, J. Y. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Aczel, A. A.; Abernathy, D. L.; Nagler, S. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Buyers, W. J. L.] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River Labs, Chalk River, ON K0J 1P0, Canada. [Granroth, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Data Anal & Visualizat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lin, JYY (reprint author), CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM linjiao@caltech.edu; granrothge@ornl.gov RI Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010; Granroth, Garrett/G-3576-2012; Lin, Jiao/A-2529-2016; Aczel, Adam/A-6247-2016; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012 OI Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339; Granroth, Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778; Lin, Jiao/0000-0001-9233-0100; Aczel, Adam/0000-0003-1964-1943; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. A. A. A., D. L. A., G. E. G., and S.E.N. were fully supported and J.Y.Y.L. was partially supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division. Neutron scattering experiments were performed at the Spallation Neutron Source, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division. We thank B. Fultz, M. E. Hagen, A. I. Kolesnikov, A. J. Ramirez-Cuesta, G. D. Samolyuk, and G. M. Stocks for stimulating discussions. We also thank M. Reuter and S. Campbell for updating the MANTID code to read in the Monte Carlo generated data. NR 22 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 14 AR 144302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.144302 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AE6PE UT WOS:000334115200003 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Tanatar, MA Straszheim, WE Jensen, B Dennis, KW McCallum, RW Kogan, VG Prozorov, R Lograsso, TA AF Liu, Y. Tanatar, M. A. Straszheim, W. E. Jensen, B. Dennis, K. W. McCallum, R. W. Kogan, V. G. Prozorov, R. Lograsso, T. A. TI Comprehensive scenario for single-crystal growth and doping dependence of resistivity and anisotropic upper critical fields in(Ba1-xKx)Fe2As2 (0.22 <= x <= 1) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSITION; BAFE2(AS1-XPX)(2); BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2; STATE; SPIN AB Large high-quality single crystals of hole-doped iron-based superconductor (Ba1-xKx)Fe2As2 were grown over a broad composition range 0.22 <= x <= 1 by inverted temperature gradient method. We found that high soaking temperature, fast cooling rate, and an adjusted temperature window of the growth are necessary to obtain single crystals of heavily K-doped crystals (0.65 <= x <= 0.92) with narrow compositional distributions as revealed by sharp superconducting transitions in magnetization measurements and close to 100% superconducting volume fraction. The crystals were extensively characterized by x-ray and compositional analysis, revealing monotonic evolution of the c-axis crystal lattice parameter with K substitution. Quantitative measurements of the temperature-dependent in-plane resistivity rho(T) found doping-independent, constant within error bars, resistivity at room temperature, rho(300 K), in sharp contrast with the significant doping dependence in electron and isovalent substituted BaFe2As2 based compositions. The shape of the temperature-dependent resistivity, rho(T), shows systematic doping-evolution, being close to T-2 in overdoped and revealing significant contribution of the T-linear component at optimum doping. The slope of the upper critical field, d H-c2/dT, scales linearly with T-c for both H parallel to c, H-c2,(c), and H parallel to ab, H-c2,H-ab. The anisotropy of the upper critical field. equivalent to Hc(2,ab)/H-c2,H-c determined near zero-field T-c increases from similar to 2 to 4-5 with increasing K doping level from optimal x similar to 0.4 to strongly overdoped x = 1. C1 [Liu, Y.; Tanatar, M. A.; Straszheim, W. E.; Jensen, B.; Dennis, K. W.; McCallum, R. W.; Kogan, V. G.; Prozorov, R.; Lograsso, T. A.] Ames Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tanatar, M. A.; Kogan, V. G.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Straszheim, W. E.] Iowa State Univ, Mat Anal & Res Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [McCallum, R. W.; Lograsso, T. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Ames Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM yliu@ameslab.gov; tanatar@ameslab.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the US DOE by Iowa State University under contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 87 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 13 AR 134504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.134504 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AE6PC UT WOS:000334115000003 ER PT J AU Allada, K Zhao, YX Aniol, K Annand, JRM Averett, T Benmokhtar, F Bertozzi, W Bradshaw, PC Bosted, P Camsonne, A Canan, M Cates, GD Chen, C Chen, JP Chen, W Chirapatpimol, K Chudakov, E Cisbani, E Cornejo, JC Cusanno, F Dalton, M Deconinck, W de Jager, CW De Leo, R Deng, X Deur, A Ding, H Dolph, PAM Dutta, C Dutta, D El Fassi, L Frullani, S Gao, H Garibaldi, F Gaskell, D Gilad, S Gilman, R Glamazdin, O Golge, S Guo, L Hamilton, D Hansen, O Higinbotham, DW Holmstrom, T Huang, J Huang, M Ibrahim, HF Iodice, M Jiang, X Jin, G Jones, MK Katich, J Kelleher, A Kim, W Kolarkar, A Korsch, W LeRose, JJ Li, X Li, Y Lindgren, R Liyanage, N Long, E Lu, HJ Margaziotis, DJ Markowitz, P Marrone, S McNulty, D Meziani, ZE Michaels, R Moffit, B Camacho, CM Nanda, S Narayan, A Nelyubin, V Norum, B Oh, Y Osipenko, M Parno, D Peng, JC Phillips, SK Posik, M Puckett, AJR Qian, X Qiang, Y Rakhman, A Ransome, R Riordan, S Saha, A Sawatzky, B Schulte, E Shahinyan, A Shabestari, MH Sirca, S Stepanyan, S Subedi, R Sulkosky, V Tang, LG Tobias, A Urciuoli, GM Vilardi, I Wang, K Wang, Y Wojtsekhowski, B Yan, X Yao, H Ye, Y Ye, Z Yuan, L Zhan, X Zhang, Y Zhang, YW Zhao, B Zheng, X Zhu, L Zhu, X Zong, X AF Allada, K. Zhao, Y. X. Aniol, K. Annand, J. R. M. Averett, T. Benmokhtar, F. Bertozzi, W. Bradshaw, P. C. Bosted, P. Camsonne, A. Canan, M. Cates, G. D. Chen, C. Chen, J. -P. Chen, W. Chirapatpimol, K. Chudakov, E. Cisbani, E. Cornejo, J. C. Cusanno, F. Dalton, M. Deconinck, W. de Jager, C. W. De Leo, R. Deng, X. Deur, A. Ding, H. Dolph, P. A. M. Dutta, C. Dutta, D. El Fassi, L. Frullani, S. Gao, H. Garibaldi, F. Gaskell, D. Gilad, S. Gilman, R. Glamazdin, O. Golge, S. Guo, L. Hamilton, D. Hansen, O. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmstrom, T. Huang, J. Huang, M. Ibrahim, H. F. Iodice, M. Jiang, X. Jin, G. Jones, M. K. Katich, J. Kelleher, A. Kim, W. Kolarkar, A. Korsch, W. LeRose, J. J. Li, X. Li, Y. Lindgren, R. Liyanage, N. Long, E. Lu, H. -J. Margaziotis, D. J. Markowitz, P. Marrone, S. McNulty, D. Meziani, Z. -E. Michaels, R. Moffit, B. Camacho, C. Munoz Nanda, S. Narayan, A. Nelyubin, V. Norum, B. Oh, Y. Osipenko, M. Parno, D. Peng, J. -C. Phillips, S. K. Posik, M. Puckett, A. J. R. Qian, X. Qiang, Y. Rakhman, A. Ransome, R. Riordan, S. Saha, A. Sawatzky, B. Schulte, E. Shahinyan, A. Shabestari, M. H. Sirca, S. Stepanyan, S. Subedi, R. Sulkosky, V. Tang, L. -G. Tobias, A. Urciuoli, G. M. Vilardi, I. Wang, K. Wang, Y. Wojtsekhowski, B. Yan, X. Yao, H. Ye, Y. Ye, Z. Yuan, L. Zhan, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. -W. Zhao, B. Zheng, X. Zhu, L. Zhu, X. Zong, X. CA Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration TI Single spin asymmetries of inclusive hadrons produced in electron scattering from a transversely polarized He-3 target SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; P-UP-ARROW; SIVERS ASYMMETRIES; HARD-SCATTERING; COLLINS; PIONS; KAONS AB We report the first measurement of target single spin asymmetries (AN) in the inclusive hadron production reaction, e + He-3(up arrow)-> h + X, using a transversely polarized He-3 target. The experiment was conducted at Jefferson Lab in Hall A using a 5.9-GeV electron beam. Three types of hadrons (pi(+/-), K-+/-, and proton) were detected in the transverse hadron momentum range 0.54 < pr < 0.74 GeV/c. The range of x(F) for pions was -0.29 < x(F) < -0.23 and for kaons was -0.25 < x(F) < -0.18. The observed asymmetry strongly depends on the type of hadron. A positive asymmetry is observed for pi(+) and K+. A negative asymmetry is observed for pi(-). The magnitudes of the asymmetries follow vertical bar A(pi-vertical bar) vertical bar < vertical bar A(pi+)vertical bar < vertical bar A(K+)vertical bar. The K- and proton asymmetries are consistent with zero within the experimental uncertainties. The pi(+) and pi(-) asymmetries measured for the He-3 target and extracted for neutrons are opposite in sign with a small increase observed as a function of p(T). C1 [Allada, K.; Bertozzi, W.; Deconinck, W.; Gilad, S.; Huang, J.; Moffit, B.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Sulkosky, V.; Zhan, X.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Allada, K.; Bosted, P.; Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. -P.; Chudakov, E.; de Jager, C. W.; Deur, A.; Gaskell, D.; Gilman, R.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; Jones, M. K.; LeRose, J. J.; Michaels, R.; Moffit, B.; Nanda, S.; Qiang, Y.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Sulkosky, V.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Zhao, Y. X.; Lu, H. -J.; Yan, X.; Ye, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Aniol, K.; Cornejo, J. C.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Annand, J. R. M.; Hamilton, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Averett, T.; Bradshaw, P. C.; Katich, J.; Kelleher, A.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.; Parno, D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Canan, M.; Golge, S.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Cates, G. D.; Chirapatpimol, K.; Dalton, M.; Deng, X.; Ding, H.; Dolph, P. A. M.; Jin, G.; Lindgren, R.; Liyanage, N.; Nelyubin, V.; Norum, B.; Riordan, S.; Shabestari, M. H.; Subedi, R.; Tobias, A.; Wang, K.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Chen, C.; Tang, L. -G.; Ye, Z.; Yuan, L.; Zhu, L.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23187 USA. [Chen, W.; Gao, H.; Huang, M.; Qiang, Y.; Zhu, X.; Zong, X.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Cisbani, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [De Leo, R.; Marrone, S.; Vilardi, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [De Leo, R.; Marrone, S.; Vilardi, I.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Dutta, C.; Kolarkar, A.; Korsch, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Dutta, D.; Narayan, A.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [El Fassi, L.; Gilman, R.; Jiang, X.; Ransome, R.; Schulte, E.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Glamazdin, O.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Guo, L.; Huang, J.; Jiang, X.; Puckett, A. J. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Holmstrom, T.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA. [Ibrahim, H. F.] Cairo Univ, Giza 12613, Egypt. [Iodice, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Kim, W.; Stepanyan, S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Li, X.; Li, Y.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Long, E.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [McNulty, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Meziani, Z. -E.; Posik, M.; Sawatzky, B.; Yao, H.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Camacho, C. Munoz] Univ Clermont Ferrand, IN2P3, F-63177 Aubiere, France. [Oh, Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Osipenko, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Peng, J. -C.; Wang, Y.; Zhu, L.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Phillips, S. K.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Qian, X.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Rakhman, A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y. -W.] Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. RP Allada, K (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM kalyan@jlab.org RI Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Rakhman, Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; Narayan, Amrendra/Q-3243-2016; Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017; OI Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526; Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Rakhman, Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Deconinck, Wouter/0000-0003-4033-6716; Cornejo, Juan Carlos/0000-0002-0124-3237; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Narayan, Amrendra/0000-0003-3814-9559; Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; Ye, Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935 FU U.S. National Science Foundation and Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We acknowledge the outstanding support of the JLab Hall A staff and the Accelerator Division in accomplishing this experiment. This work was supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation and Department of Energy (DOE) Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which the Jefferson Science Associates operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. NR 42 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 042201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.042201 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AE9BA UT WOS:000334297400001 ER PT J AU Muto, S Stone, NJ Bingham, CR Stone, JR Walker, PM Audi, G Gaulard, C Koster, U Nikolov, J Nishimura, K Ohtsubo, T Podolyak, Z Risegari, L Simpson, GS Veskovic, M Walters, WB AF Muto, S. Stone, N. J. Bingham, C. R. Stone, J. R. Walker, P. M. Audi, G. Gaulard, C. Koester, U. Nikolov, J. Nishimura, K. Ohtsubo, T. Podolyak, Z. Risegari, L. Simpson, G. S. Veskovic, M. Walters, W. B. TI Magnetic properties of Hf-177 and Hf-180 in the strong-coupling deformed model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR ORIENTATION; STATES; RESONANCE; DECAY AB This paper reports NMR measurements of the magnetic dipole moments of two high-K isomers, the 37/2(-), 51.4 m, 2740 keV state in Hf-177 and the 8(-), 5.5 h, 1142 keV state in Hf-180 by the method of on-line nuclear orientation. Also included are results on the angular distributions of. transitions in the decay of the 177Hf isotope. These yield high precision E2/M1 multipole mixing ratios for transitions in bands built on the 23/2(+), 1.1 s, isomer at 1315 keV and on the 9/2(+), 0.663 ns, isomer at 321 keV. The new results are discussed in the light of the recently reported finding of systematic dependence of the behavior of the g(R) parameter upon the quasiproton and quasineutron make up of high-K isomeric states in this region. C1 [Muto, S.] KEK, Neutron Sci Lab, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Stone, N. J.; Bingham, C. R.; Stone, J. R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Stone, N. J.; Stone, J. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Bingham, C. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Walker, P. M.; Podolyak, Z.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Audi, G.; Gaulard, C.; Risegari, L.] CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Koester, U.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Nikolov, J.; Veskovic, M.] Univ Novi Sad, Dept Phys, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia. [Nishimura, K.] Toyama Univ, Fac Engn, Toyama 930, Japan. [Ohtsubo, T.] Niigata Univ, Dept Phys, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Simpson, G. S.] LPSC, F-38026 Grenoble, France. [Walters, W. B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. RP Stone, NJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. FU U.S. DOE Office of Science; Ministry of Education and Science of Serbia [171002]; European Commission; SNRS (France); IN2P3 (France); JSPS KAKENHI (Japan) [23540337]; STFC (UK) FX We thank Ajay Deo for helpful assistance with the experiment. The research was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the Ministry of Education and Science of Serbia (Project No. 171002), the European Commission via the ENSAR project, SNRS and IN2P3 (France), JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. 23540337 (Japan), and STFC (UK). NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 044309 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.044309 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AE9BA UT WOS:000334297400005 ER PT J AU Chen, CY Freid, M Sher, M AF Chen, Chien-Yi Freid, Michael Sher, Marc TI Next-to-minimal two Higgs doublet model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LHC; BOSON AB The simplest extension of the two Higgs doublet model is the addition of a real scalar singlet, S. The effects of mixing between the singlet and the doublets can be manifested in two ways. It can modify the couplings of the 126 GeV Higgs boson, h, and it can lead to direct detection of the heavy Higgs at the LHC. In this paper, we show that in the type-I model, for heavy Higgs masses in the 200-600 GeV range, the latter effect will be detected earlier than the former for most of parameter space. Should no such Higgs be discovered in this mass range, then the upper limit on the mixing will be sufficiently strong such that there will be no significant effects on the couplings of the h for most of parameter space. The reverse is true in the type-II model: the limits from measurements of the couplings of the h will dominate over the limits from nonobservation of the heavy Higgs. C1 [Chen, Chien-Yi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Freid, Michael; Sher, Marc] Coll William & Mary, High Energy Theory Grp, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Freid, Michael] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Chen, CY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cychen@bnl.gov; mcfreid@email.wm.edu; mtsher@wm.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-1068008]; JSA Initiatives Fund Program, an annual commitment from the JSA owners; SURA; CSC/ATD FX We would like to thank Sally Dawson for helpful discussions. The work of C.-Y. C. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and the work of M. F. and M. S. is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF-PHY-1068008. The work of M. F. was supported by the JSA Initiatives Fund Program, an annual commitment from the JSA owners, SURA and CSC/ATD, to support programs, initiatives, and activities that further the scientific outreach, and promote the science, education and technology missions of Jefferson Lab and benefit the Lab user community. The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors, and do not represent the National Science Foundation. NR 50 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 075009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.075009 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9GP UT WOS:000334314500006 ER PT J AU Ishii, M Sasaki, T Kashiwa, K Kouno, H Yahiro, M AF Ishii, Masahiro Sasaki, Takahiro Kashiwa, Kouji Kouno, Hiroaki Yahiro, Masanobu TI Effective model approach to meson screening masses at finite temperature SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; POLYAKOV-LOOP; LATTICE QCD; NJL-MODEL; RESTORATION; SYMMETRY; MATTER; QUARK; PHASE AB Temperature dependence of pion and sigma-meson screening masses is evaluated by the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model with the entanglement vertex. We propose a practical way of calculating meson screening masses in the NJL-type effective models. The method based on the Pauli-Villars regularization solves the well-known difficulty that the evaluation of screening masses is not easy in the NJL-type effective models. The PNJL model with the entanglement vertex and the Pauli-Villars regularization well reproduces lattice QCD results on temperature dependence of the chiral condensate and the Polyakov loop. The method is applied to analyze temperature dependence of pion screening masses calculated with state-of-the-art lattice simulations with success in reproducing the lattice QCD results. C1 [Ishii, Masahiro; Sasaki, Takahiro; Yahiro, Masanobu] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan. [Kashiwa, Kouji] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kouno, Hiroaki] Saga Univ, Dept Phys, Saga 8408502, Japan. RP Ishii, M (reprint author), Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan. EM ishii@phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp; sasaki@phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp; kashiwa@ribf.riken.jp; kounoh@cc.saga-u.ac.jp; yahiro@phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp RI U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016 FU JSPS KAKENHI [23-2790]; RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program FX The authors thank J. Takahashi for useful discussion. T. S. is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. 23-2790. K. K is supported by RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 071901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.071901 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9GP UT WOS:000334314500001 ER PT J AU Takasuka, TE Acheson, JF Bianchetti, CM Prom, BM Bergeman, LF Book, AJ Currie, CR Fox, BG AF Takasuka, Taichi E. Acheson, Justin F. Bianchetti, Christopher M. Prom, Ben M. Bergeman, Lai F. Book, Adam J. Currie, Cameron R. Fox, Brian G. TI Biochemical Properties and Atomic Resolution Structure of a Proteolytically Processed beta-Mannanase from Cellulolytic Streptomyces sp SirexAA- E SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID HYDROLASE FAMILY 5; HALSTEDII JM8; SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; CELLULASE AVICELASE; XYLANASE XYS1; CELL-WALL; X-RAY; ENZYME; GENE; PURIFICATION AB beta-mannanase SACTE_2347 from cellulolytic Streptomyces sp. SirexAA-E is abundantly secreted into the culture medium during growth on cellulosic materials. The enzyme is composed of domains from the glycoside hydrolase family 5 (GH5), fibronectin type-III (Fn3), and carbohydrate binding module family 2 (CBM2). After secretion, the enzyme is proteolyzed into three different, catalytically active variants with masses of 53, 42 and 34 kDa corresponding to the intact protein, loss of the CBM2 domain, or loss of both the Fn3 and CBM2 domains. The three variants had identical N-termini starting with Ala51, and the positions of specific proteolytic reactions in the linker sequences separating the three domains were identified. To conduct biochemical and structural characterizations, the natural proteolytic variants were reproduced by cloning and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli. Each SACTE_2347 variant hydrolyzed only beta-1,4 mannosidic linkages, and also reacted with pure mannans containing partial galactosyl-and/ or glucosyl substitutions. Examination of the X-ray crystal structure of the GH5 domain of SACTE_2347 suggests that two loops adjacent to the active site channel, which have differences in position and length relative to other closely related mannanases, play a role in producing the observed substrate selectivity. C1 [Takasuka, Taichi E.; Bianchetti, Christopher M.; Prom, Ben M.; Bergeman, Lai F.; Book, Adam J.; Currie, Cameron R.; Fox, Brian G.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Takasuka, Taichi E.; Acheson, Justin F.; Bianchetti, Christopher M.; Bergeman, Lai F.; Fox, Brian G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53705 USA. [Book, Adam J.; Currie, Cameron R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Fox, BG (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM bgfox@biochem.wisc.edu FU Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [W-31-109-ENG-38] FX This work was funded by the Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). The use of Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under contract No. W-31-109-ENG-38. The use of Life Science Collaborative Access Team at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, and Graduate School of the University of Wisconsin. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 49 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 22 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 4 AR e94166 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0094166 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AE7EP UT WOS:000334159800110 PM 24710170 ER PT J AU Cole, JK Hutchison, JR Renslow, RS Kim, YM Chrisler, WB Engelmann, HE Dohnalkova, AC Hu, DH Metz, TO Fredrickson, JK Lindemann, SR AF Cole, Jessica K. Hutchison, Janine R. Renslow, Ryan S. Kim, Young-Mo Chrisler, William B. Engelmann, Heather E. Dohnalkova, Alice C. Hu, Dehong Metz, Thomas O. Fredrickson, Jim K. Lindemann, Stephen R. TI Phototrophic biofilm assembly in microbial-mat-derived unicyanobacterial consortia: model systems for the study of autotroph-heterotroph interactions SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE phototrophic biofilm model system; microbial diversity; primary succession; real-time PCR; community metabolomics; confocal microscopy; image analysis; microcosm ID PURPLE NONSULFUR BACTERIUM; SP NOV.; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; GEN. NOV.; MICROCYSTIS-AERUGINOSA; GAMMA-PROTEOBACTERIUM; EMENDED DESCRIPTION; ROSEOBACTER CLADE; RESISTANT RULES; CYANOBACTERIA AB Microbial autotroph-heterotroph interactions influence biogeochemical cycles on a global scale, but the diversity and complexity of natural systems and their intractability to in situ manipulation make it challenging to elucidate the principles governing these interactions. The study of assembling phototrophic biofilm communities provides a robust means to identify such interactions and evaluate their contributions to the recruitment and maintenance of phylogenetic and functional diversity over time. To examine primary succession in phototrophic communities, we isolated two unicyanobacterial consortia from the microbial mat in Hot Lake, Washington, characterizing the membership and metabolic function of each consortium. We then analyzed the spatial structures and quantified the community compositions of their assembling biofilms. The consortia retained the same suite of heterotrophic species, identified as abundant members of the mat and assigned to Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. Autotroph growth rates dominated early in assembly, yielding to increasing heterotroph growth rates late in succession. The two consortia exhibited similar assembly patterns, with increasing relative abundances of members from Bacteroidetes and Alphaproteobacteria concurrent with decreasing relative abundances of those from Gammaproteobacteria. Despite these similarities at higher taxonomic levels, the relative abundances of individual heterotrophic species were substantially different in the developing consortial biofilms. This suggests that, although similar niches are created by the cyanobacterial metabolisms, the resulting webs of autotroph-heterotroph and heterotroph-heterotroph interactions are specific to each primary producer. The relatives implicity and tractability of the Hot Lake unicyanobacterial consortia make them useful model systems for deciphering interspecies interactions and assembly principles relevant to natural microbial communities. C1 [Cole, Jessica K.; Kim, Young-Mo; Chrisler, William B.; Metz, Thomas O.; Fredrickson, Jim K.; Lindemann, Stephen R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hutchison, Janine R.; Engelmann, Heather E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Directorate, Chem Biol & Phys Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Renslow, Ryan S.; Dohnalkova, Alice C.; Hu, Dehong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Sci Resources Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lindemann, SR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Div Biol Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd,MSIN J4-18, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM stephen.lindemann@pnnl.gov RI Hu, Dehong/B-4650-2010; Kim, Young-Mo/D-3282-2009; Lindemann, Steve/H-6088-2016; OI Hu, Dehong/0000-0002-3974-2963; Kim, Young-Mo/0000-0002-8972-7593; Lindemann, Steve/0000-0002-3788-5389; Metz, Tom/0000-0001-6049-3968 FU Genomic Science Program (GSP); Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER); Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Foundational Scientific Focus Area; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; OBER; Community Sequencing Project 701 FX This research was supported by the Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), and is a contribution of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Foundational Scientific Focus Area. The work conducted by the U. S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and Community Sequencing Project 701. A portion of this work was performed in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by OBER and located at PNNL. The authors would further like to acknowledge the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Wenatchee Field Office, for their assistance in authorizing this research and providing access to the Hot Lake Research Natural Area, as well as Allan Konopka and Terryn Lindemann for their helpful editorial comments. NR 102 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 11 U2 49 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 109 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00109 PG 18 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AE3PI UT WOS:000333888000001 PM 24778628 ER PT J AU Glimm, T Bhat, R Newman, SA AF Glimm, T. Bhat, R. Newman, S. A. TI Modeling the morphodynamic galectin patterning network of the developing avian limb skeleton SO JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Limb development; Chondrogenesis; Pattern formation; Nonlocal reaction-diffusion model; Partial integro-differential equations ID HEPARIN-BINDING DOMAIN; VERTEBRATE LIMB; POSITIONAL INFORMATION; CELL ADHESION; FIBRONECTIN; MECHANISMS; CHONDROGENESIS; CONDENSATIONS; MORPHOGENESIS; DIFFUSION AB We present a mathematical model for the morphogenesis and patterning of the mesenchymal condensations that serve as primordia of the avian limb skeleton. The model is based on the experimentally established dynamics of a multiscale regulatory network consisting of two glycan-binding proteins expressed early in limb development: CG (chicken galectin)-1A, CG-8 and their counterreceptors that determine the formation, size, number and spacing of the "protocondensations" that give rise to the condensations and subsequently the cartilaginous elements that serve as the templates of the bones. The model, a system of partial differential and integro-differential equations containing a flux term to represent local adhesion gradients, is simulated in a "full" and a "reduced" form to confirm that the system has pattern-forming capabilities and to explore the nature of the patterning instability. The full model recapitulates qualitatively and quantitatively the experimental results of network perturbation and leads to new predictions, which are verified by further experimentation. The reduced model is used to demonstrate that the patteming process is inherently morphodynamic, with cell motility being intrinsic to it Furthermore, subtle relationships between cell movement and the positive and negative interactions between the morphogens produce regular patterns without the requirement for activators and inhibitors with widely separated diffusion coefficients. The described mechanism thus represents an extension of the category of activator-inhibitor processes capable of generating biological patterns with repetitive elements beyond the morphostatic mechanisms of the Turing/Gierer-Meinhardt type. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Glimm, T.] Western Washington Univ, Dept Math, Bellingham, WA 98229 USA. [Bhat, R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Newman, S. A.] New York Med Coll, Dept Cell Biol & Anat, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA. RP Glimm, T (reprint author), Western Washington Univ, Dept Math, Bellingham, WA 98229 USA. EM glimmt@wwu.edu; RBhat@lbl.gov; newman@nymc.edu NR 42 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 9 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-5193 EI 1095-8541 J9 J THEOR BIOL JI J. Theor. Biol. PD APR 7 PY 2014 VL 346 BP 86 EP 108 DI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.12.004 PG 23 WC Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA AD1PB UT WOS:000333004800010 PM 24355216 ER PT J AU Budhi, S Peeraphatdit, C Pylypenko, S Nguyen, VHT Smith, EA Trewyn, BG AF Budhi, Sridhar Peeraphatdit, Chorthip Pylypenko, Svitlana Nguyen, Vy H. T. Smith, Emily A. Trewyn, Brian G. TI Enhanced metal loading in SBA-15-type catalysts facilitated by salt addition: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic epoxide alcoholysis activity of molybdenum incorporated porous silica SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL LA English DT Article DE SBA-15; Alcoholysis; Epoxide; Molybdenum; Salt effect ID MESOPOROUS MOLECULAR-SIEVES; BETA-AMINO ALCOHOLS; SOLVENT-FREE CONDITIONS; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; FACILE SYNTHESIS; OXIDE; RAMAN; XPS; TRANSESTERIFICATION; HYDRODEOXYGENATION AB We report a novel method to increase the metal loading in SBA-15 silica matrix via direct synthesis. It was demonstrated through the synthesis and characterization of a series of molybdenum containing SBA-15 mesoporous silica catalysts prepared with and without diammonium hydrogen phosphate (DHP) as an additive. Catalysts prepared with DHP show a 2-3 times increase in incorporation of molybdenum in the silica matrix and pore size enlargement. The synthesized catalysts were characterized using nitrogen sorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The catalytic activity of catalysts prepared with DHP for alcoholysis of epoxides was superior than the catalyst prepared without DHP. Alcoholysis of epoxides was demonstrated for a range of alcohols and epoxides under ambient conditions in as little as 30 min with high selectivity. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Budhi, Sridhar; Peeraphatdit, Chorthip; Nguyen, Vy H. T.; Smith, Emily A.; Trewyn, Brian G.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Budhi, Sridhar; Trewyn, Brian G.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Pylypenko, Svitlana] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Nguyen, Vy H. T.; Smith, Emily A.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Trewyn, BG (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, 152 Coolbaugh Hall,1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM btrewyn@mines.edu RI Budhi, Sridhar/B-2157-2017; OI Budhi, Sridhar/0000-0003-2514-5161; Smith, Emily/0000-0001-7438-7808 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; ConocoPhillips; Colorado School of Mines; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX S.B. and B.G.T. are supported by ConocoPhillips and the Colorado School of Mines start-up funding. V.H.T.N. and E.A.S. are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-860X EI 1873-3875 J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen. PD APR 5 PY 2014 VL 475 BP 469 EP 476 DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2014.01.055 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AG7PP UT WOS:000335610400055 ER PT J AU Jabbour, D Angelos, ER Mukhopadhyay, A Womboldt, A Borrusch, MS Walton, JD AF Jabbour, Dina Angelos, Evan R. Mukhopadhyay, Achira Womboldt, Alec Borrusch, Melissa S. Walton, Jonathan D. TI Factors contributing to the recalcitrance of herbaceous dicotyledons (forbs) to enzymatic deconstruction SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Milkweed; Goldenrod; Queen Anne's lace; Lamb's quarters; Cellulase; Biofuels; Pretreatment; Alkaline hydrogen peroxide; AFEX ID CORN STOVER; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; PEROXIDE PRETREATMENT; BIOENERGY PRODUCTION; SPECIES COMPOSITION; ALPHA-XYLOSIDASE; BIOFUELS; SACCHARIFICATION; HYDROLYSIS; YIELDS AB Background: Many different feedstocks are under consideration for the practical production of biofuels from lignocellulosic materials. The best choice under any particular combination of economic, agronomic, and environmental conditions depends on multiple factors. The use of old fields, restored prairie, or marginal lands to grow biofuel feedstocks offers several potential benefits including minimal agronomic inputs, reduced competition with food production, and high biodiversity. However, a major component of such landscapes is often herbaceous dicotyledonous plants, also known as forbs. The potential and obstacles of using forbs as biofuel feedstocks compared to the more frequently considered grasses and woody plants are poorly understood. Results: The factors that contribute to the yield of fermentable sugars from four representative forbs were studied in comparison with corn stover. The forbs chosen for the study were lamb's quarters (Chenopodium album), goldenrod (Solidago canadensis), milkweed (Asclepias syriaca), and Queen Anne's lace (Daucus carota). These plants are taxonomically diverse, widely distributed in northern temperate regions including the continental United States, and are weedy but not invasive. All of the forbs had lower total glucose (Glc) content from all sources (cell walls, sucrose, starch, glucosides, and free Glc) compared to corn stover (range 16.2 to 23.0% on a dry weight basis compared to 39.2% for corn stover). When digested with commercial enzyme mixtures after alkaline pretreatment, yields of Glc as a percentage of total Glc were lower for the forbs compared to corn stover. Enzyme inhibition by water-extractable compounds was not a significant contributor to the lower yields. Based on experiments with optimized cocktails of pure glycosyl hydrolases, enzyme imbalance probably accounted for much of the lower yields. Addition of xyloglucanase and a-xylosidase, two enzymes targeting Glc-containing polysaccharides that are more abundant in dicotyledonous plants compared to grasses, enhanced Glc yields from lamb's quarters, but Glc yields were still lower than from corn stover. Conclusion: The potential utilization of forb-rich plant communities as biofuel feedstocks must take into account their lower Glc content compared to grasses such as corn stover. Furthermore, new enzyme mixtures tailored to the different cell wall composition of forbs will have to be developed. C1 [Jabbour, Dina; Angelos, Evan R.; Mukhopadhyay, Achira; Womboldt, Alec; Borrusch, Melissa S.; Walton, Jonathan D.] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Dept Energy, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Walton, Jonathan D.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy, Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Walton, JD (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Dept Energy, 1129 Farm Lane, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM walton@msu.edu FU US Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC) (DOE Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG02-91ER200021]; GLBRC Summer Experience for Undergraduates (SEU) program FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC) (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494) and by grant DE-FG02-91ER200021 to the MSU-Plant Research Laboratory from the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Evan Angelos (Kalamazoo College, Michigan) and Alec Womboldt (Manchester University, Indiana) were supported by the GLBRC Summer Experience for Undergraduates (SEU) program. We thank Nick Santoro (GLBRC, MSU) for the starch, sucrose, and Glc analyses and Venkatash Balan (laboratory of Bruce Dale, MSU) for the AFEX treatments. Goldenrod was supplied by Phil Robertson and Poonam Jasrotia of the MSU Kellogg Biological Station and Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center. Cellic (TM) CTec2 and HTec2 were a kind gift of Novozymes (Davis, CA). We thank Dr Rebecca Garlock Ong (Michigan State University) for many valuable comments on the manuscript. The cover photograph was taken by Wanessa Wight. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 13 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD APR 5 PY 2014 VL 7 AR 52 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-7-52 PG 9 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AF3TD UT WOS:000334634200002 PM 24708722 ER PT J AU Dylla-Spears, R Wong, L Miller, PE Feit, MD Steele, W Suratwala, T AF Dylla-Spears, Rebecca Wong, Lana Miller, Philip E. Feit, Michael D. Steele, William Suratwala, Tayyab TI Charged micelle halo mechanism for agglomeration reduction in metal oxide particle based polishing slurries SO COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS LA English DT Article DE Colloid; Stabilization; Micelle; Polishing; Slurry; Surfactant ID ALUMINA-WATER INTERFACE; SODIUM DODECYL-SULFATE; ANIONIC POLYELECTROLYTE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; ADSORPTION; SURFACTANTS; CERIA; BEHAVIOR; CMP; DISPERSIONS AB A method for chemically stabilizing metal oxide polishing slurries to prevent their agglomeration while maintaining their surface activity is demonstrated experimentally. Negatively charged ceria, zirconia, and alumina particles are reversibly size-stabilized under low ionic strength conditions at and above their isoelectric points using anionic surfactants. Stability is imparted only at surfactant concentrations above the critical micelle concentration and when the particle and the micelle have like-signed charges. Zeta potential measurements demonstrate that little adsorption of anionic surfactant occurs under conditions where the particles are negatively charged. Changes to pH, hydrophobicity, and ionic strength disrupt the surfactant's ability to size-stabilize the slurries. These results suggest that the charged micelles electrosterically hinder the agglomeration of oxide particles. Because the stabilization method does not rely on adsorption, the particle surface remains accessible for chemical reactions, such as those involved in polishing. Metal oxide slurries stabilized by this method remove material at a rate comparable to that of unstabilized slurry. In addition, stabilized slurry is easier to filter, which improves the quality of the polished surface. Stabilizing colloids by this method may prove valuable for systems where particle surface functionality is important, such as those used in ceramics processing, optical polishing, and chemical-mechanical planarization. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dylla-Spears, Rebecca; Wong, Lana; Miller, Philip E.; Feit, Michael D.; Steele, William; Suratwala, Tayyab] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Dylla-Spears, R (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM dyllaspears1@llnl.gov RI Feit, Michael/A-4480-2009 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD program [LLNLJRNL-644902] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Nan Shen for performing AFM experiments and Joshua Kuntz for helpful discussions. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 within the LDRD program LLNLJRNL-644902. NR 47 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-7757 EI 1873-4359 J9 COLLOID SURFACE A JI Colloid Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Asp. PD APR 5 PY 2014 VL 447 BP 32 EP 43 DI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.01.061 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AE1LN UT WOS:000333730900006 ER PT J AU DiGiulio, CD Pihl, JA Choi, JS Parks, JE Lance, MJ Toops, TJ Amiridis, MD AF DiGiulio, Christopher D. Pihl, Josh A. Choi, Jae-Soon Parks, James E., II Lance, Michael J. Toops, Todd J. Amiridis, Michael D. TI NH3 formation over a lean NOX trap (LNT) system: Effects of lean/rich cycle timing and temperature SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE NO reduction; Lean NOX trap (LNT); Selective catalytic reduction (SCR); LNT-SCR; NH3 formation ID SELECTIVE CATALYTIC-REDUCTION; IN-SITU FTIR; STORED NOX; REGENERATION MECHANISM; RICH ATMOSPHERE; SCR CATALYST; STORAGE; H-2; PT/BAO/AL2O3; NSR AB A commercial lean NOX trap (LNT) catalyst containing Pt, Pd, Rh, BaO, and CeO2 was evaluated in this investigation. The effects of lean/rich cycle timing on the NOX, CO and C3H6 conversions and on the NH3 and N2O selectivities were considered. Two distinct lean/rich cycling regimes were identified. At low temperatures, NOX release and reduction were relatively slow processes. As a result, a longer, lower-concentration rich dose favored increased cycle averaged NOX conversions. For example, extending the rich period from 5 to 15s at 250 degrees C, while holding the overall reductant dose constant, resulted in an increase in cycle averaged NOX conversion from 59 to 87%. At high temperatures, the opposite was found to be true. Above 450 degrees C, NOX release and reduction occurred very rapidly and shorter, higher concentration rich doses yielded significantly higher NOX conversions. For example, extending the rich period from 5 to 15s at 500 degrees C, while holding the overall rich dose constant, resulted in a decrease in the cycle averaged NOX conversion from 76 to 54%. The selectivities to NH3 and N2O were found to be primarily a function of temperature, with both being higher at lower temperatures. The effect of cycle timing and reductant concentration were of secondary importance. In contrast, NH3 and N2O yields were significantly affected by the cycle timing since they depend on the NOX conversion. Therefore, any combination of changes in the lean/rich timing protocol or reductant concentrations that resulted in increased NOX conversion also resulted in increased NH3 and N2O yields for a given temperature. Thus, concerted control of NH3 generation by varying the lean/rich cycle timing was demonstrated for this LNT catalyst. At both lower and higher temperatures, variations in the rich cycle duration resulted in NH3/NOX ratios that could extend the region of operation for a close-coupled LNT-SCR system, with the greatest effect observed at temperatures between 250 and 450 degrees C. However, N2O yield also increased with NH3 yield under the same conditions. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [DiGiulio, Christopher D.; Amiridis, Michael D.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pihl, Josh A.; Choi, Jae-Soon; Parks, James E., II; Toops, Todd J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lance, Michael J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Temp Mat Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Amiridis, MD (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM toopstj@ornl.gov; amiridis@cec.sc.edu RI Lance, Michael/I-8417-2016; OI Lance, Michael/0000-0001-5167-5452; Choi, Jae-Soon/0000-0002-8162-4207 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy FX A portion of this work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program. The authors at ORNL thank program managers Ken Howden and Gurpreet Singh for their support. Additionally, the authors would like to acknowledge the contributions of Wei Li of General Motors and Davion Clark of Umicore for discussions and guidance in this portion of our research. This manuscript has been co-authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 62 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 82 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 EI 1873-3883 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD APR 5 PY 2014 VL 147 BP 698 EP 710 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.09.012 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 300UL UT WOS:000330489400075 ER PT J AU Shwan, S Partridge, W Choi, JS Olsson, L AF Shwan, Soran Partridge, William Choi, Jae-Soon Olsson, Louise TI Kinetic modeling of NOx storage and reduction using spatially resolved MS measurements SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Intra-catalyst measurements; NOx storage and reduction; Shrinking-core model; NH3 formation; N2O formation ID TRAP CATALYSTS; PT/BAO/AL2O3 CATALYSTS; REDUCING AGENT; NH3 FORMATION; STORED NOX; FE-BEA; H-2; REGENERATION; AMMONIA; TEMPERATURE AB A global kinetic NOX Storage and Reduction (NSR) Model based on flow reactor experiments was developed to investigate the NOX storage and reduction mechanisms with a focus on the breakthrough of NH3 and N2O during the rich phase. Intra-Catalyst Storage and Reduction Measurements (SpaciMS) were used to further validate the model, particularly with respect to the formation and utilization of ammonia along the catalyst axis. Two different catalysts were used in the model, denoted Cat. 1 and Cat. 2. The first catalyst was used in flow reactor experiments to create a global kinetic model and fitting the parameters using long NSR cycles validated against more realistic short NSR cycles, while the second catalyst was used in the SpaciMS experiments. However, due to some differences in the catalytic material, some parameters had to be re-tuned for the second catalyst. Two NOX storage sites were used for both catalysts, barium (Ba) and the support sites (S2). Furthermore, the shrinking-core model was used to describe the mass transport of NOX inside the storage particles, S2. An oxygen storage component was necessarily included and denoted Ce for the first catalyst and representing ceria in the catalyst. The second catalyst did not contain any ceria, which is why the oxygen storage site was called S3 and can be interpreted as oxygen on the noble metal. During the rich period, NOX was reduced by H-2 and CO, forming nitrogen and NH3. Produced NH3 reacted with stored NOX forming N2O and resulting in an N2O peak before NH3 breakthrough. The model agreed well with reactor experiments and SpaciMS measurements. The SpaciMS results showed that most NOX was stored in the first half of the catalyst, resulting in high ammonia production in the catalyst front and its subsequent consumption along the catalyst axis to reduce NOX stored downstream. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Shwan, Soran; Olsson, Louise] Chalmers, Competence Ctr Catalysis, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Olsson, Louise] Chalmers, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Partridge, William; Choi, Jae-Soon] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Olsson, L (reprint author), Chalmers, Competence Ctr Catalysis, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. EM louise.olsson@chalmers.se OI Shwan, Soran/0000-0002-5513-2057; Choi, Jae-Soon/0000-0002-8162-4207 FU Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), USA; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research [F06-006]; Swedish Research Council [621-2011-4860]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This study was carried out at the Competence Centre for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden and at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), USA. The funding from the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (F06-006) and Swedish Research Council (621-2011-4860) are gratefully acknowledged. The efforts at ORNL were sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, with Gurpreet Singh and Ken Howden as Program Managers.; This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 52 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 EI 1873-3883 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD APR 5 PY 2014 VL 147 BP 1028 EP 1041 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.10.023 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 300UL UT WOS:000330489400113 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Maes, M Olbrechts, A Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B 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Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Belknap, D. A. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Friis, E. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Kaadze, K. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Mozer, M. U. Ojalvo, I. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration CMS Collaboration Kirschenmann, H Margoni, M TI Measurement of the top-quark mass in all-jets t(t)over-bar events in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article AB The mass of the top quark is measured using a sample of t (t) over bar candidate events with at least six jets in the final state. The sample is selected from data collected with the CMS detector in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV in 2011 and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.54 fb(-1). The mass is reconstructed for each event employing a kinematic fit of the jets to a t (t) over bar hypothesis. The top-quark mass is measured to be 173.49 +/- 0.69 ( stat.) +/- 1.21 ( syst.) GeV. A combination with previously published measurements in other decay modes byCMSyields a mass of 173.54 +/- 0.33 (stat.) +/- 0.96 (syst.) GeV. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Ero, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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S.; Kaussen, G.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Troendle, D.; Vanelderen, L.; Kirschenmann, H] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Swain, S. K.; Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Michelotto, M.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Sgaravatto, M.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.; Margoni, M] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Tsirova, N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; De Filippis, N.; Masetti, G.; Giordano, F.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Meola, S.; Galanti, M.; Galanti, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Grassi, M.; Grassi, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; naVillalba, R. Maga; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Wang, F.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Kaadze, K.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Abdelalim, A. A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Abdulsalam, A.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Arfaei, H.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.; Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Michelotto, Michele/A-9571-2013; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009 OI Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Michelotto, Michele/0000-0001-6644-987X; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279 FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA(Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; EU, Regional Development Fund; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA(Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 42 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 4 AR UNSP 2758 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2758-x PG 23 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CC9DV UT WOS:000350669000001 ER PT J AU Li, HJ Pattathil, S Foston, MB Ding, SY Kumar, R Gao, XD Mittal, A Yarbrough, JM Himmel, ME Ragauskas, AJ Hahn, MG Wyman, CE AF Li, Hongjia Pattathil, Sivakumar Foston, Marcus B. Ding, Shi-You Kumar, Rajeev Gao, Xiadi Mittal, Ashutosh Yarbrough, John M. Himmel, Michael E. Ragauskas, Arthur J. Hahn, Michael G. Wyman, Charles E. TI Agave proves to be a low recalcitrant lignocellulosic feedstock for biofuels production on semi-arid lands SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Agave; Biofuels; Feedstock; Low recalcitrance; Semi-arid land ID ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; PRETREATMENT; CELLULOSE; ETHANOL AB Background: Agave, which is well known for tequila and other liquor production in Mexico, has recently gained attention because of its attractive potential to launch sustainable bioenergy feedstock solutions for semi-arid and arid lands. It was previously found that agave cell walls contain low lignin and relatively diverse non-cellulosic polysaccharides, suggesting unique recalcitrant features when compared to conventional C-4 and C-3 plants. Results: Here, we report sugar release data from fungal enzymatic hydrolysis of non-pretreated and hydrothermally pretreated biomass that shows agave to be much less recalcitrant to deconstruction than poplar or switchgrass. In fact, non-pretreated agave has a sugar release five to eight times greater than that of poplar wood and switchgrass. Meanwhile, state of the art techniques including glycome profiling, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Simon's Stain, confocal laser scanning microscopy and so forth, were applied to measure interactions of non-cellulosic wall components, cell wall hydrophilicity, and enzyme accessibility to identify key structural features that make agave cell walls less resistant to biological deconstruction when compared to poplar and switchgrass. Conclusions: This study systematically evaluated the recalcitrant features of agave plants towards biofuels applications. The results show that not only does agave present great promise for feeding biorefineries on semi-arid and arid lands, but also show the value of studying agave's low recalcitrance for developments in improving cellulosic energy crops. C1 [Li, Hongjia; Kumar, Rajeev; Gao, Xiadi; Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92507 USA. [Li, Hongjia; Kumar, Rajeev; Gao, Xiadi; Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Ctr Environm Res & Technol, Riverside, CA 92507 USA. [Pattathil, Sivakumar; Hahn, Michael G.] Univ Georgia, Complex Carbohydrate Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Foston, Marcus B.; Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Inst Paper Sci & Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Ding, Shi-You; Mittal, Ashutosh; Yarbrough, John M.; Himmel, Michael E.] Natl Renewable Natl Lab, Golden, CO USA. [Li, Hongjia; Pattathil, Sivakumar; Foston, Marcus B.; Ding, Shi-You; Kumar, Rajeev; Gao, Xiadi; Himmel, Michael E.; Ragauskas, Arthur J.; Hahn, Michael G.; Wyman, Charles E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wyman, CE (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92507 USA. EM charles.wyman@ucr.edu OI Hahn, Michael/0000-0003-2136-5191; , Sivakumar Pattathil/0000-0003-3870-4137; Ragauskas, Arthur/0000-0002-3536-554X FU BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; Ford Motor Company for funding the Chair in Environmental Engineering at the Center for Environmental Research and Technology of the Bourns College of Engineering at UCR FX This research was funded by the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), a US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. The authors would especially like to thank Mr. Arturo Velez and Mr. Ramon F. Olmedo from the Agave Project of Mexico for providing agave materials. We would also like to thank Professor Eugene A. Nothnagel in the Botany and Plant Science Department of the University of California, Riverside, for valuable discussions and insights. Gratitude is extended to the Ford Motor Company for funding the Chair in Environmental Engineering at the Center for Environmental Research and Technology of the Bourns College of Engineering at UCR that augments support for many projects such as this. NR 27 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 32 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 7 AR 50 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-7-50 PG 11 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AG3SR UT WOS:000335340500001 PM 24708685 ER PT J AU Lototskyy, MV Yartys, VA Pollet, BG Bowman, RC AF Lototskyy, M. V. Yartys, V. A. Pollet, B. G. Bowman, R. C., Jr. TI Metal hydride hydrogen compressors: A review SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Review DE Metal hydrides; Hydrogen compression; Energy efficiency; Heat utilisation ID CHEMICAL HEAT-PUMP; PLANCK SORPTION COOLER; SAVANNA RIVER SITE; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; STORAGE ALLOYS; STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; DEGRADATION BEHAVIOR; EXPANDED GRAPHITE; DYNAMIC-BEHAVIOR AB Metal hydride (MH) thermal sorption compression is an efficient and reliable method allowing a conversion of energy from heat into a compressed hydrogen gas. The most important component of such a thermal engine - the metal hydride material itself - should possess several material features in order to achieve an efficient performance in the hydrogen compression. Apart from the hydrogen storage characteristics important for every solid H storage material (e.g. gravimetric and volumetric efficiency of H storage, hydrogen sorption kinetics and effective thermal conductivity), the thermodynamics of the metal hydrogen systems is of primary importance resulting in a temperature dependence of the absorption/desorption pressures). Several specific features should be optimised to govern the performance of the MH-compressors including synchronisation of the pressure plateaus for multi-stage compressors, reduction of slope of the isotherms and hysteresis, increase of cycling stability and life time, together with challenges in system design associated with volume expansion of the metal matrix during the hydrogenation. The present review summarises numerous papers and patent literature dealing with MH hydrogen compression technology. The review considers (a) fundamental aspects of materials development with a focus on structure and phase equilibria in the metal hydrogen systems suitable for the hydrogen compression; and (b) applied aspects, including their consideration from the applied thermodynamic viewpoint, system design features and performances of the metal hydride compressors and major applications. Copyright (C) 2014, The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. All rights reserved. C1 [Lototskyy, M. V.; Pollet, B. G.] Univ Western Cape, South African Inst Adv Mat Chem, HySA Syst Competence Ctr, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa. [Yartys, V. A.] Inst Energy Technol, NO-2027 Kjeller, Norway. [Yartys, V. A.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. [Bowman, R. C., Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lototskyy, MV (reprint author), Univ Western Cape, South African Inst Adv Mat Chem, HySA Syst Competence Ctr, Private Bag X17, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa. EM mvlot@hysasystems.org; volodymyr.yartys@ife.no RI Lototskyy, Mykhaylo/H-7401-2013; OI Lototskyy, Mykhaylo/0000-0001-8387-2856; Bowman, Robert/0000-0002-2114-1713 FU Research Council of Norway (RCN); NRF in South Africa [180344]; Research Council of Norway [191106, 180200]; Hystorsys AS; CMR Prototech; Fuel Cell Technology Office of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-000R22725]; United States Government; Eskom Holdings Ltd (South Africa); NRF/DTI; THRIP [TP2010071200039, TP2011070800020, TP1207254249]; NRF [76735] FX Development and characterisation of MH materials for hydrogen compression was done via Program of Research Cooperation between Norway and South Africa funded by Research Council of Norway (RCN) and NRF in South Africa (2007-2010, Project #180344).; Volodymyr A. Yartys greatly acknowledges financial support received from the Research Council of Norway (projects 191106 "Thermally Managed Systems for Storage, Compression and Supply of Hydrogen Gas" and 180200 "Hybrid Hydrogen Storage Solutions"), Hystorsys AS and CMR Prototech. He would like to sincerely thank colleagues from IFE (Dr. Jan Petter Maehlen), Hystorsys AS (Dr. Jon Eriksen, Dr. Roman V. Denys and Mr. Christoph Cloed) and CMR Prototech (Mr. Arild Vik) for the long standing fruitful collaboration on materials science studies of metal hydrides and on the technologies of hydrogen storage and compression.; Robert C. Bowman, Jr. thanks the Fuel Cell Technology Office of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy for their support of his work at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. He also thanks Dr. Ted Motyka for providing information on the hydride compressor technology at the Savannah River Site and Prof. Ted B. Flanagan for more than two decades of fruitful collaborations on properties of metal hydrides. He also greatly appreciates the contributions made by his numerous colleagues at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory during the development of the hydrogen sorption cryocoolers. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-000R22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes.; Mykhaylo Lototskyy and Bruno G. Pollet, would like to acknowledge support of Eskom Holdings Ltd (South Africa) who mainly funded the developments of MH hydrogen compressors at South African Institute for Advanced Materials Chemistry (SAIAMC). The invaluable contribution of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) in South Africa within a number of Research, Development and Innovation programmes and projects, including Hydrogen South Africa National Flagship Programme (HySA), is greatly acknowledged. The R&D activities in the development and optimisation of MH hydrogen compressors were also supported by Impala Platinum Ltd (South Africa). Investments from the industrial funders have been leveraged through the Technology and Human Resources for Industry Programme, jointly managed by the South African National Research Foundation and the Department of Trade and Industry (NRF/DTI; THRIP projects TP2010071200039, TP2011070800020, and TP1207254249). Mykhaylo Lototskyy also acknowledges NRF support via incentive funding grant 76735. NR 227 TC 53 Z9 55 U1 9 U2 130 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 11 BP 5818 EP 5851 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.158 PG 34 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AF8PK UT WOS:000334977900037 ER PT J AU Ren, C Fang, ZZ Zhou, CS Lu, J Ren, Y Zhang, XY Luo, XY AF Ren, Chai Fang, Z. Zak Zhou, Chengshang Lu, Jun Ren, Yang Zhang, Xiaoyi Luo, Xiangyi TI In situ X-ray diffraction study of dehydrogenation of MgH2 with Ti-based additives SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen storage; Magnesium hydride; In situ X-ray diffraction; Catalysis; Ti intermetallic compound ID HYDROGEN STORAGE PROPERTIES; MAGNESIUM HYDRIDE; DESORPTION PROPERTIES; SORPTION KINETICS; CARBON NANOTUBES; COMPOSITE; SYSTEM; IMPROVEMENT; METALS; NB2O5 AB Synchrotron based in situ x-ray diffraction measurements and an analysis of the dehydrogenation of MgH2 and MgH2 with Ti-based additives, including TiH2 and TiMn2, are presented. gamma-MgH2 to beta-MgH2 phase transformation in ball milled MgH2 samples was observed prior to the dehydrogenation reaction. During the dehydrogenation of MgH2 there were no significant phase transformations observed of the additives. These Ti-based additives functioned as catalysts during the dehydrogenation process resulting in lower temperature of dehydrogenation. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ren, Chai; Fang, Z. Zak; Zhou, Chengshang; Luo, Xiangyi] Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Lu, Jun] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Ren, Yang; Zhang, Xiaoyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Fang, ZZ (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, 135 South 1460 East,Room 412, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM zak.fang@utah.edu RI Luo, Xiangyi/N-4709-2014; Zhou, Chengshang/L-5850-2015 OI Luo, Xiangyi/0000-0002-4817-1461; Zhou, Chengshang/0000-0001-9016-6618 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AR0000173]; National Science Foundation [0933778]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract number DE-AR0000173 and National Science Foundation (Grant No. 0933778). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also appreciate the support of Beam line staffs of 11-ID-D and 11-ID-C which made the experiments possible. NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 22 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 11 BP 5868 EP 5873 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.152 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AF8PK UT WOS:000334977900040 ER PT J AU Gruber, A Salimath, PS Chen, JH AF Gruber, Andrea Salimath, Prashant S. Chen, Jacqueline H. TI Direct numerical simulation of laminar flame-wall interaction for a novel H-2-selective membrane/injector configuration SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Pre-combustion CCS; Hydrogen transport membrane; Flame-wall interaction; Head-on quenching ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; TURBULENT CHANNEL FLOW; CO2 CAPTURE; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; PREMIXED FLAMES; CROSS-FLOW; FLASHBACK; JET; PROPAGATION; MEMBRANES AB Direct numerical simulations are performed to investigate the transient processes of laminar flame wall interaction and quenching near a porous, permeable wall and compared against a reference case of a non-porous impermeable wall. A boundary condition formulation that models species (hydrogen in this case) transport through a permeable wall, driven by the fuel species partial pressure difference between the feed and the permeate side of a selective membrane, has been implemented in a high-order finite difference direct numerical simulation code for reactive flows (S3D) by Chen et al. (2009) [1]. The present results are obtained for lean, stoichiometric and rich initial mixture conditions on the permeate side of the permeable wall and indicate that the characteristic parameters of the flame wall interaction (wall heat flux, quenching distance) are affected to a large extent by the presence of the membrane hydrogen flux. Concurrently, the hydrogen flux through the membrane is also strongly affected by the presence of the flame during the transient flame wall interaction process, finally resulting in a strong feedback mechanism between the membrane hydrogen flux and the flame that greatly increases boundary layer flashback speeds at fuel lean conditions. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Gruber, Andrea] SINTEF Energy Res, Dept Thermal Energy, N-7465 Trondheim, Norway. [Salimath, Prashant S.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Energy & Proc Engn, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway. [Chen, Jacqueline H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Gruber, A (reprint author), SINTEF Energy Res, Dept Thermal Energy, K Heiesvei 1A, N-7465 Trondheim, Norway. EM andrea.gruber@sintef.no FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX This publication has been produced with support from the BIGCCS Centre, performed under the Norwegian research program Centres for Environment-friendly Energy Research (FME). The authors acknowledge the following partners for their contributions: Aker Solutions, ConocoPhillips, Det Norske Veritas, Gassco, Hydro, Shell, Statoil, TOTAL, GDF SUEZ and the Research Council of Norway (193816/S60). The authors acknowledge Dr. Christopher A. Kennedy for the fruitful collaboration and useful insight provided in respect to the numerical implementation of the wall boundary conditions. The authors also acknowledge the kind assistance by Rune Bredesen and Thijs Peters from SINTEF Material and Chemistry with valuable contributions within the field of membrane technology. This research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 45 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 12 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 11 BP 5906 EP 5918 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.148 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AF8PK UT WOS:000334977900044 ER PT J AU Shih, PM Zarzycki, J Niyogi, KK Kerfeld, CA AF Shih, Patrick M. Zarzycki, Jan Niyogi, Krishna K. Kerfeld, Cheryl A. TI Introduction of a Synthetic CO2fixing Photorespiratory Bypass into a Cyanobacterium SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Bioenergy; Cyanobacteria; Metabolic Engineering; Photosynthesis; Rubisco; Synthetic Biology; 3-Hydroxypropionate Bi-cycle; Chloroflexus; Synechococcus ID AUTOTROPHIC CO2 FIXATION; CHLOROFLEXUS-AURANTIACUS; 3-HYDROXYPROPIONATE CYCLE; KEY ENZYME; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; GROWTH; PLANTS; IMPROVEMENT; METABOLISM; OPTIMALITY AB Background: Photorespiration limits carbon fixation. Results: Heterologous expression and functional activity of six enzymes from the 3-hydroxypropionate bi-cycle are demonstrated in cyanobacteria. Conclusion: A synthetic CO2-fixing photorespiratory bypass can be introduced into cyanobacteria. Significance: The results lay the foundation for expressing an alternative CO2 fixation pathway in cyanobacteria, algae, and plants. Global photosynthetic productivity is limited by the enzymatic assimilation of CO2 into organic carbon compounds. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO), the carboxylating enzyme of the Calvin-Benson cycle, poorly discriminates between CO2 and O-2, leading to photorespiration and the loss of fixed carbon and nitrogen. With the advent of synthetic biology, it is now feasible to design, synthesize, and introduce biochemical pathways in vivo. We engineered a synthetic photorespiratory bypass based on the 3-hydroxypropionate bi-cycle into the model cyanobacterium, Synechococcus elongatus sp. PCC 7942. The heterologously expressed cycle is designed to function as both a photorespiratory bypass and an additional CO2-fixing pathway, supplementing the Calvin-Benson cycle. We demonstrate the function of all six introduced enzymes and identify bottlenecks to be targeted in subsequent bioengineering. These results have implications for efforts to improve photosynthesis and for the green production of high value products of biotechnological interest. C1 [Shih, Patrick M.; Niyogi, Krishna K.; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shih, Patrick M.; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Synthet Biol Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zarzycki, Jan; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy Plant, Res Labs, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI USA. [Zarzycki, Jan; Niyogi, Krishna K.; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Niyogi, KK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, 111 Koshland Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM niyogi@berkeley.edu; ckerfeld@lbl.gov FU National Science Foundation [MCB0851054]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF3070]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02 05CH11231] FX Supported by National Science Foundation Grant MCB0851054 (to C. A. K.) and by Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Grant GBMF3070 (to K. K. N.).; Supported by United States Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02 05CH11231. NR 32 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 4 U2 54 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 289 IS 14 BP 9493 EP 9500 DI 10.1074/jbc.C113.543132 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AE2MK UT WOS:000333807000006 PM 24558040 ER PT J AU Borchers, CH Kast, J Foster, LJ Siu, KWM Overall, CM Binkawski, TA Hildebrand, WH Scherer, A Mansoor, M Keown, PA AF Borchers, C. H. Kast, J. Foster, L. J. Siu, K. W. M. Overall, C. M. Binkawski, T. A. Hildebrand, W. H. Scherer, A. Mansoor, M. Keown, P. A. CA Human Proteome Organization Chromo TI The Human Proteome Organization Chromosome 6 Consortium: Integrating chromosome-centric and biology/disease driven strategies SO JOURNAL OF PROTEOMICS LA English DT Review DE Human Proteome Project; Proteomics; Chromosome 6 ID ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA; MHC MOLECULE HLA-A2.1; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; LONG ARM; HUMAN PLASMA; I MOLECULES; PEPTIDES; DELETION; PROTEINS; IDENTIFICATION AB The Human Proteome Project (HPP) is designed to generate a comprehensive map of the protein-based molecular architecture of the human body, to provide a resource to help elucidate biological and molecular function, and to advance diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Within this framework, the chromosome-based HPP (C-HPP) has allocated responsibility for mapping individual chromosomes by country or region, while the biology/disease HPP (B/D-HPP) coordinates these teams in cross-functional disease-based groups. Chromosome 6 (Ch6) provides an excellent model for integration of these two tasks. This metacentric chromosome has a complement of 1002-1034 genes that code for known, novel or putative proteins. Ch6 is functionally associated with more than 120 major human diseases, many with high population prevalence, devastating clinical impact and profound societal consequences. The unique combination of genomic, proteomic, metabolomic, phenomic and health services data being drawn together within the Ch6 program has enormous potential to advance personalized medicine by promoting robust biomarkers, subunit vaccines and new drug targets. The strong liaison between the clinical and laboratory teams, and the structured framework for technology transfer and health policy decisions within Canada will increase the speed and efficacy of this transition, and the value of this translational research. Biological significance Canada has been selected to play a leading role in the international Human Proteome Project, the global counterpart of the Human Genome Project designed to understand the structure and function of the human proteome in health and disease. Canada will lead an international team focusing on chromosome 6, which is functionally associated with more than 120 major human diseases, including immune and inflammatory disorders affecting the brain, skeletal system, heart and blood vessels, lungs, kidney, liver, gastrointestinal tract and endocrine system. Many of these chronic and persistent diseases have a high population prevalence, devastating clinical impact and profound societal consequences. As a result, they impose a multi-billion dollar economic burden on Canada and on all advanced societies through direct costs of patient care, the loss of health and productivity, and extensive caregiver burden. There is no definitive treatment at the present time for any of these disorders. The manuscript outlines the research which will involve a systematic assessment of all chromosome 6 genes, development of a knowledge base, and development of assays and reagents for all chromosome 6 proteins. We feel that the informatic infrastructure and MRM assays developed will place the chromosome 6 consortium in an excellent position to be a leading player in this major international research initiative. This article is part of a Special Issue: Can Proteomics Fill the Gap Between Genomics and Phenotypes? (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Borchers, C. H.] Univ Victoria, Genome BC Prote Ctr, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kast, J.] Univ British Columbia, Biomed Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Foster, L. J.] Univ British Columbia, Ctr High Throughput Biol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Siu, K. W. M.] York Univ, Ctr Res Mass Spectrometry, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Overall, C. M.] Univ British Columbia, Fac Dent, Ctr Blood Res, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Binkawski, T. A.] Univ Chicago, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Binkawski, T. A.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hildebrand, W. H.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Scherer, A.] Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Australian Genome Res Facil, Parkville, Vic, Australia. [Mansoor, M.; Keown, P. A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Med, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Keown, P. A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. RP Keown, PA (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Vancouver Gen Hosp, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Room 1559, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. EM paul_keown@yahoo.com FU NIGMS NIH HHS [U54 GM094585] NR 53 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1874-3919 EI 1876-7737 J9 J PROTEOMICS JI J. Proteomics PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 100 SI SI BP 60 EP 67 DI 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.08.001 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AG0LY UT WOS:000335108200008 PM 23933161 ER PT J AU Lee, K Lam, WH Kruel, AM Perry, K Rummel, A Jin, R AF Lee, Kwangkook Lam, Wok-Ho Kruel, Anna Magdalena Perry, Kay Rummel, Andreas Jin, Rongsheng TI High-resolution crystal structure of HA33 of botulinum neurotoxin type B progenitor toxin complex SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Botulinum neurotoxins; Progenitor toxin complex; Hemagglutinin; Carbohydrate receptor; Host-pathogen interaction ID SUGAR-BINDING SITES; CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM; ORAL TOXICITIES; ALIGNMENTS; ACTIVATION; DIVERSITY; SEROTYPES; PROTEINS; SEQUENCE; SYSTEM AB Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are produced as progenitor toxin complexes (PTCs) by Clostridium botulinum. The PTCs are composed of BoNT and non-toxic neurotoxin-associated proteins (NAPs), which serve to protect and deliver BoNT through the gastrointestinal tract in food borne botulism. HA33 is a key NAP component that specifically recognizes host carbohydrates and helps enrich PTC on the intestinal lumen preceding its transport across the epithelial barriers. Here, we report the crystal structure of HA33 of type B PTC (HA33/B) in complex with lactose at 1.46 angstrom resolution. The structural comparisons among HA33 of serotypes A-D reveal two different HA33-glycan interaction modes. The glycan-binding pockets on HA33/A and B are more suitable to recognize galactose-containing glycans in comparison to the equivalent sites on HA33/C and D. On the contrary, HA33/C and D could potentially recognize Neu5Ac as an independent receptor, whereas HA33/A and B do not. These findings indicate that the different oral toxicity and host susceptibility observed among different BoNT serotypes could be partly determined by the serotype-specific interaction between HA33 and host carbohydrate receptors. Furthermore, we have identified a key structural water molecule that mediates the HA33/B-lactose interactions. It provides the structural basis for development of new receptor-mimicking compounds, which have enhanced binding affinity with HA33 through their water-displacing moiety. (C) angstrom 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Lee, Kwangkook; Lam, Wok-Ho; Jin, Rongsheng] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Kruel, Anna Magdalena; Rummel, Andreas] Hannover Med Sch, Inst Toxikol, D-30623 Hannover, Germany. [Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL USA. [Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL USA. RP Jin, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM r.jin@uci.edu RI Jin, Rongsheng/M-7797-2013 OI Jin, Rongsheng/0000-0003-0348-7363 FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) [R01AI091823]; Swiss Federal Office for Civil Protection (BABS) [353003325]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences, United States [P41 GM103403]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was partly supported by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Grant R01AI091823 to Rongsheng Jin and by the Swiss Federal Office for Civil Protection (BABS #353003325) to Andreas Rummel. This work is based upon research conducted at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) on the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines, which are supported by a grant from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, United States (P41 GM103403). Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 40 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 7 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0006-291X EI 1090-2104 J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 446 IS 2 BP 568 EP 573 DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.03.008 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA AF7NU UT WOS:000334902600024 PM 24631690 ER PT J AU Jiang, YY Wang, SO Holcomb, J Trescott, L Guan, XQ Hou, YN Brunzelle, J Sirinupong, N Li, CY Yang, Z AF Jiang, Yuanyuan Wang, Shuo Holcomb, Joshua Trescott, Laura Guan, Xiaoqing Hou, Yuning Brunzelle, Joseph Sirinupong, Nualpun Li, Chunying Yang, Zhe TI Crystallographic analysis of NHERF1-PLC beta 3 interaction provides structural basis for CXCR2 signaling in pancreatic cancer SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE NHERF1; PLC beta 3; X-ray crystallography; Scaffold protein; CXCR2; Pancreatic cancer ID PDZ DOMAINS; MACROMOLECULAR COMPLEX; AUTOCRINE GROWTH; RECEPTOR AB The formation of CXCR2-NHERF1-PLC beta 3 macromolecular complex in pancreatic cancer cells regulates CXCR2 signaling activity and plays an important role in tumor proliferation and invasion. We previously have shown that disruption of the NHERF1-mediated CXCR2-PLC beta 3 interaction abolishes the CXCR2 signaling cascade and inhibits pancreatic tumor growth in vitro and in vivo. Here we report the crystal structure of the NHERF1 PDZ1 domain in complex with the C-terminal PLC beta 3 sequence. The structure reveals that the PDZ1-PLC beta 3 binding specificity is achieved by numerous hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic contacts with the last four PLC beta 3 residues contributing to specific interactions. We also show that PLC beta 3 can bind both NHERF1 PDZ1 and PDZ2 in pancreatic cancer cells, consistent with the observation that the peptide binding pockets of these PDZ domains are highly structurally conserved. This study provides an understanding of the structural basis for the PDZ-mediated NHERF1-PLC beta 3 interaction that could prove valuable in selective drug design against CXCR2-related cancers. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Jiang, Yuanyuan; Wang, Shuo; Holcomb, Joshua; Trescott, Laura; Guan, Xiaoqing; Hou, Yuning; Li, Chunying; Yang, Zhe] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Detroit, MI USA. [Sirinupong, Nualpun] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, Chunying] Prince Songkla Univ, Nutraceut & Funct Food Res & Dev Ctr, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand. RP Li, CY (reprint author), 540 E Canfield St, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. EM cl@med.wayne.edu; zyang@med.wayne.edu FU Leukemia Research Foundation; Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation; American Heart Association [0835085N]; ELSA U. PARDEE FOUNDATION; American Cancer Society Institutional Research Grant [11-053-01-IRG] FX This study was supported by the Leukemia Research Foundation, Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation, and American Heart Association grant number 0835085N (to Z.Y.) and from the ELSA U. PARDEE FOUNDATION, American Heart Association, and American Cancer Society Institutional Research Grant #11-053-01-IRG (to C.L.). NR 30 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0006-291X EI 1090-2104 J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 446 IS 2 BP 638 EP 643 DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.03.028 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA AF7NU UT WOS:000334902600036 PM 24642259 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Martinez, M Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Ranjan, N Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V Denis, RS Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. D'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. Donati, S. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Galloni, C. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. 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CA CDF Collaboration TI Indirect measurement of sin(2)theta(W) (or M-W) using mu(+)mu(-) pairs from gamma*/Z bosons produced in p(p)over-bar collisions at a center-of-momentum energy of 1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TO-BACK JETS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; ELECTROWEAK PARAMETERS; SEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAM; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; MONTE-CARLO; CDF AB Drell-Yan lepton pairs are produced in the process p (p) over bar -> mu(+)mu(-) + X through an intermediate gamma*/Zboson. The forward-backward asymmetry in the polar-angle distribution of the mu(-) as a function of the invariant mass of the mu(+)mu(-) pair is used to obtain the effective leptonic determination sin(2)theta(lept)(eff) of the electroweakmixing parameter sin(2)theta w, from which the value of sin(2)theta w is derived assuming the standard model. The measurement sample, recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF), corresponds to 9.2 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity from p (p) over bar collisions at a center-of-momentum energy of 1.96 TeV, and is the full CDF Run II data set. The value of sin(2)theta(lept)(eff) is found to be 0.2315 +/- 0.0010, where statistical and systematic uncertainties are combined in quadrature. When interpreted within the context of the standard model using the on-shell renormalization scheme, where sin(2)theta w = 1 - M-W(2)/M-Z(2), the measurement yields sin(2)theta w = 0.2233 +/- 0.0009, or equivalently a W-boson mass of 80.365 +/- 0.047 GeV/c(2). The value of the W-boson mass is in agreement with previous determinations in electron- positron collisions and at the Tevatron collider. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. 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RI Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014 OI Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 54 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 072005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.072005 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9GF UT WOS:000334313400001 ER PT J AU Echevarria, MG Idilbi, A Kang, ZB Vitev, I AF Echevarria, Miguel G. Idilbi, Ahmad Kang, Zhong-Bo Vitev, Ivan TI QCD evolution of the Sivers asymmetry SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; VECTOR BOSON PRODUCTION; TRANSVERSE-SPIN ASYMMETRIES; DRELL-YAN; SINGLE-SPIN; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=1.8 TEV; CROSS-SECTION; W-BOSON AB We study the QCD evolution of the Sivers effect in both semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) and Drell-Yan production (DY). We pay close attention to the nonperturbative spin-independent Sudakov factor in the evolution formalism and find a universal form which can describe reasonably well the experimental data on the transverse momentum distributions in SIDIS, DY lepton pair and W/Z production. With this Sudakov factor at hand, we perform a global fitting of all the experimental data on the Sivers asymmetry in SIDIS from HERMES, COMPASS and Jefferson Lab. We then make predictions for the Sivers asymmetry in DY lepton pair and W production that can be compared to the future experimental measurements to test the sign change of the Sivers functions between SIDIS and DY processes and constrain the sea quark Sivers functions. C1 [Echevarria, Miguel G.] Nikhef Theory Grp, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Idilbi, Ahmad] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Kang, Zhong-Bo; Vitev, Ivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Echevarria, MG (reprint author), Nikhef Theory Grp, Sci Pk 105, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM m.g.echevarria@nikhef.nl; aui13@psu.edu; zkang@lanl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; LDRD program at LANL; "Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek" (NWO); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0008745]; Spanish MECD [FPA2011-27853-CO2-02] FX M. G. E. and A. I. thank I. Scimemi for exchanging some thoughts regarding the content of this work compared with that of Ref. [76]. Z. K. thanks E. C. Aschenauer, A. Bacchetta, D. Boer, M. Boglione, L. Gamberg, A. Metz, A. Prokudin, J. Qiu, A. Signori, and W. Vogelsang for helpful discussions and useful comments. This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and in part by the LDRD program at LANL. It is also part of the research program "Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie" (FOM), which is financially supported by the "Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek" (NWO), and the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-SC0008745 and the Spanish MECD, Grant No. FPA2011-27853-CO2-02. NR 93 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 074013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074013 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9GF UT WOS:000334313400003 ER PT J AU Hill, CT AF Hill, Christopher T. TI Is the Higgs boson associated with Coleman-Weinberg dynamical symmetry breaking? SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DARK-MATTER; MODEL; VIOLATION; MECHANISM; GRAVITY; QUARK AB The Higgs mechanism may be a quantum phenomenon, i.e., a Coleman-Weinberg potential generated by the explicit breaking of scale symmetry in Feynman loops. We review the relationship of scale symmetry and trace anomalies, and we show that the Coleman-Weinberg potential can be defined as the solution to a differential renormalization group equation that follows from the trace of the improved stress tensor. We propose a simple phenomenological model with "maximal visibility" at the LHC containing a "dormant" Higgs doublet [no VEV, coupled to standard model gauge interactions SU(2) X U(1)] with a mass of similar to 380 GeV. We discuss the LHC phenomenology and UV challenges of such a model. We also give a schematic model in which new heavy fermions, with masses similar to 230 GeV, can drive a Coleman-Weinberg potential at two loops. The role of the "improved stress tensor" is emphasized, and we propose a nongravitational term, analogous to the. term in QCD, which generates it from a scalar action. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Hill, CT (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy FX For useful discussions, I wish to thank K. Allison, W. Bardeen, E. Eichten, H. Frisch, G. G. Ross, P. Steinhardt, R. Vidal, C. Wagner, and various members of the ATLAS Collaboration, particularly J. Allison and D. Miller. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 71 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 073003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.073003 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9GF UT WOS:000334313400002 ER PT J AU Camsonne, A Katramatou, AT Olson, M Sparveris, N Acha, A Allada, K Anderson, BD Arrington, J Baldwin, A Chen, JP Choi, S Chudakov, E Cisbani, E Craver, B Decowski, P Dutta, C Folts, E Frullani, S Garibaldi, F Gilman, R Gomez, J Hahn, B Hansen, JO Higinbotham, DW Holmstrom, T Huang, J Iodice, M Jiang, X Kelleher, A Khrosinkova, E Kievsky, A Kuchina, E Kumbartzki, G Lee, B LeRose, JJ Lindgren, RA Lott, G Lu, H Marcucci, LE Margaziotis, DJ Markowitz, P Marrone, S Meekins, D Meziani, ZE Michaels, R Moffit, B Norum, B Petratos, GG Puckett, A Qian, X Rondon, O Saha, A Sawatzky, B Segal, J Shabestari, M Shahinyan, A Solvignon, P Subedi, RR Suleiman, R Sulkosky, V Urciuoli, GM Viviani, M Wang, Y Wojtsekhowski, BB Yan, X Yao, H Zhang, WM Zheng, X Zhu, L AF Camsonne, A. Katramatou, A. T. Olson, M. Sparveris, N. Acha, A. Allada, K. Anderson, B. D. Arrington, J. Baldwin, A. Chen, J. -P. Choi, S. Chudakov, E. Cisbani, E. Craver, B. Decowski, P. Dutta, C. Folts, E. Frullani, S. Garibaldi, F. Gilman, R. Gomez, J. Hahn, B. Hansen, J. -O. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmstrom, T. Huang, J. Iodice, M. Jiang, X. Kelleher, A. Khrosinkova, E. Kievsky, A. Kuchina, E. Kumbartzki, G. Lee, B. LeRose, J. J. Lindgren, R. A. Lott, G. Lu, H. Marcucci, L. E. Margaziotis, D. J. Markowitz, P. Marrone, S. Meekins, D. Meziani, Z. -E. Michaels, R. Moffit, B. Norum, B. Petratos, G. G. Puckett, A. Qian, X. Rondon, O. Saha, A. Sawatzky, B. Segal, J. Shabestari, M. Shahinyan, A. Solvignon, P. Subedi, R. R. Suleiman, R. Sulkosky, V. Urciuoli, G. M. Viviani, M. Wang, Y. Wojtsekhowski, B. B. Yan, X. Yao, H. Zhang, W. -M. Zheng, X. Zhu, L. CA Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration TI JLab Measurement of the He-4 Charge Form Factor at Large Momentum Transfers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC ELECTRON-SCATTERING; ELECTROMAGNETIC STRUCTURE; DEUTERON; NUCLEI; DYNAMICS AB The charge form factor of He-4 has been extracted in the range 29 fm(-2) <= Q(2) <= 77 fm(-2) from elastic electron scattering, detecting He-4 recoil nuclei and electrons in coincidence with the high resolution spectrometers of the Hall A Facility of Jefferson Lab. The measurements have uncovered a second diffraction minimum for the form factor, which was predicted in the Q(2) range of this experiment. The data are in qualitative agreement with theoretical calculations based on realistic interactions and accurate methods to solve the few-body problem. C1 [Arrington, J.; Solvignon, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Qian, X.] Duke Univ, TUNL, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Acha, A.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Wang, Y.; Zhu, L.] Univ Illinois Urbana Champagne, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Marrone, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Marrone, S.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Kievsky, A.; Viviani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iodice, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Katramatou, A. T.; Sparveris, N.; Anderson, B. D.; Baldwin, A.; Khrosinkova, E.; Petratos, G. G.; Zhang, W. -M.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Allada, K.; Dutta, C.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Holmstrom, T.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA. [Huang, J.; Moffit, B.; Puckett, A.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Marcucci, L. E.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Gilman, R.; Jiang, X.; Kuchina, E.; Kumbartzki, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Lu, H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Choi, S.; Lee, B.; Yan, X.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Decowski, P.] Smith Coll, Northampton, MA 01063 USA. [Olson, M.] St Norbert Coll, De Pere, WI 54115 USA. [Sparveris, N.; Meziani, Z. -E.; Sawatzky, B.; Yao, H.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. -P.; Chudakov, E.; Folts, E.; Gilman, R.; Gomez, J.; Hansen, J. -O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; LeRose, J. J.; Lott, G.; Meekins, D.; Michaels, R.; Saha, A.; Segal, J.; Suleiman, R.; Sulkosky, V.; Wojtsekhowski, B. B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Craver, B.; Lindgren, R. A.; Norum, B.; Rondon, O.; Shabestari, M.; Subedi, R. R.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Hahn, B.; Kelleher, A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA. [Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RP Camsonne, A (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RI Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; OI Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526; Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935 FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation [DE-AC05-060R23177, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-96ER40950, NSF-PHY-0701679, NSF-PHY-0652713]; Italian Institute for Nuclear Research FX We acknowledge the outstanding support of the staff of the Accelerator and Physics Divisions of JLab that made this experiment possible. We are grateful to Dr. P. Blunden, Dr. D. Riska, Dr. R. Schiavilla, and Dr. R. Wiringa for kindly providing their theoretical calculations, and to Dr. F. Gross, Dr. R. Schiavilla, and Dr. W. Melnitchouk for valuable discussions and support. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, including Grants No. DE-AC05-060R23177, No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, No. DE-FG02-96ER40950, No. NSF-PHY-0701679, and No. NSF-PHY-0652713, and the Italian Institute for Nuclear Research. NR 34 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 13 AR 132503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.132503 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AE9PJ UT WOS:000334339800006 PM 24745410 ER PT J AU Hughes, DA Hansen, N AF Hughes, D. A. Hansen, N. TI Exploring the Limit of Dislocation Based Plasticity in Nanostructured Metals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; DEFORMATION; STRAINS; COPPER; NICKEL AB A twofold decrease to an unexplored scale of 5 nm was produced in Cu by applying a large sliding load in liquid nitrogen. Statistical and universal scaling analyses of deformation induced high angle boundaries, dislocation boundaries, and individual dislocations observed by high resolution electron microscopy reveal that dislocation processes still dominate. Dislocation based plasticity continues far below the transition suggested by experiment and molecular dynamics simulations, with a limit below 5 nm. Very high strength metals may emerge based on this enhanced structural refinement. C1 [Hughes, D. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Hansen, N.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Wind Energy, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. RP Hughes, DA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering Sciences; U. S. Department of Energy; U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Danish National Research Foundation [DNR F86-5] FX D. A. H. and N. H. acknowledge and thank J. Korellis and D. Dawson for the new design of the sliding apparatus, P. Nielsen for casting the Cu 0.5% Fe, G. Christensen for preparing large area HREM foils, and D. Yaney and A. Godfrey for discussion. The work performed while D. A. H. was at Sandia was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. N. H. acknowledges the Danish National Research Foundation Grant No. DNR F86-5. NR 14 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 11 U2 76 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 13 AR 135504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.135504 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AE9PJ UT WOS:000334339800013 PM 24745438 ER PT J AU Litos, M Abe, K Hayato, Y Iida, T Ikeda, M Iyogi, K Kameda, J Kobayashi, K Koshio, Y Kozuma, Y Miura, M Moriyama, S Nakahata, M Nakayama, S Obayashi, Y Ogawa, H Sekiya, H Shiozawa, M Suzuki, Y Takeda, A Takenaga, Y Takeuchi, Y Ueno, K Ueshima, K Watanabe, H Yamada, S Yokozawa, T Hazama, S Ishihara, C Kaji, H Kajita, T Kaneyuki, K McLachlan, T Okumura, K Shimizu, Y Tanimoto, N Vagins, MR Kearns, E Stone, JL Sulak, LR Dufour, F Raaf, JL Henning, B Goldhaber, M Bays, K Casper, D Cravens, JP Kropp, WR Mine, S Regis, C Smy, MB Sobel, HW Ganezer, KS Hill, J Keig, WE Jang, JS Kim, JY Lim, IT Albert, JB Wongjirad, T Wendell, R Scholberg, K Walter, CW Tasaka, S Learned, JG Matsuno, S Watanabe, Y Hasegawa, T Ishida, T Ishii, T Kobayashi, T Nakadaira, T Nakamura, K Nishikawa, K Nishino, H Oyama, Y Sakashita, K Sekiguchi, T Tsukamoto, T Suzuki, AT Minamino, A Nakaya, T Fukuda, Y Itow, Y Mitsuka, G Tanaka, T Jung, CK Lopez, G McGrew, C Terri, R Yanagisawa, C Tamura, N Ishino, H Kibayashi, A Mino, S Mori, T Sakuda, M Toyota, H Kuno, Y Yoshida, M Kim, SB Yang, BS Ishizuka, T Okazawa, H Choi, Y Nishijima, K Yokosawa, Y Koshiba, M Yokoyama, M Totsuka, Y Chen, S Heng, Y Yang, Z Zhang, H Kielczewska, D Mijakowski, P Connolly, K Dziomba, M Thrane, E Wilkes, RJ AF Litos, M. Abe, K. Hayato, Y. Iida, T. Ikeda, M. Iyogi, K. Kameda, J. Kobayashi, K. Koshio, Y. Kozuma, Y. Miura, M. Moriyama, S. Nakahata, M. Nakayama, S. Obayashi, Y. Ogawa, H. Sekiya, H. Shiozawa, M. Suzuki, Y. Takeda, A. Takenaga, Y. Takeuchi, Y. Ueno, K. Ueshima, K. Watanabe, H. Yamada, S. Yokozawa, T. Hazama, S. Ishihara, C. Kaji, H. Kajita, T. Kaneyuki, K. McLachlan, T. Okumura, K. Shimizu, Y. Tanimoto, N. Vagins, M. R. Kearns, E. Stone, J. L. Sulak, L. R. Dufour, F. Raaf, J. L. Henning, B. Goldhaber, M. Bays, K. Casper, D. Cravens, J. P. Kropp, W. R. Mine, S. Regis, C. Smy, M. B. Sobel, H. W. Ganezer, K. S. Hill, J. Keig, W. E. Jang, J. S. Kim, J. Y. Lim, I. T. Albert, J. B. Wongjirad, T. Wendell, R. Scholberg, K. Walter, C. W. Tasaka, S. Learned, J. G. Matsuno, S. Watanabe, Y. Hasegawa, T. Ishida, T. Ishii, T. Kobayashi, T. Nakadaira, T. Nakamura, K. Nishikawa, K. Nishino, H. Oyama, Y. Sakashita, K. Sekiguchi, T. Tsukamoto, T. Suzuki, A. T. Minamino, A. Nakaya, T. Fukuda, Y. Itow, Y. Mitsuka, G. Tanaka, T. Jung, C. K. Lopez, G. McGrew, C. Terri, R. Yanagisawa, C. Tamura, N. Ishino, H. Kibayashi, A. Mino, S. Mori, T. Sakuda, M. Toyota, H. Kuno, Y. Yoshida, M. Kim, S. B. Yang, B. S. Ishizuka, T. Okazawa, H. Choi, Y. Nishijima, K. Yokosawa, Y. Koshiba, M. Yokoyama, M. Totsuka, Y. Chen, S. Heng, Y. Yang, Z. Zhang, H. Kielczewska, D. Mijakowski, P. Connolly, K. Dziomba, M. Thrane, E. Wilkes, R. J. CA Super-Kamiokande Collaboration TI Search for Dinucleon Decay into Kaons in Super-Kamiokande SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEON DECAY; COUPLINGS; DETECTOR AB A search for the dinucleon decay pp -> K+K+ has been performed using 91.6 kton . yr data from Super-Kamiokande-I. This decay provides a sensitive probe of the R-parity-violating parameter lambda(112)". A boosted decision tree analysis found no signal candidates in the data. The expected background was 0.28 +/- 0.19 atmospheric neutrino induced events and the estimated signal detection efficiency C1 [Litos, M.; Kearns, E.; Stone, J. L.; Sulak, L. R.; Dufour, F.; Raaf, J. L.; Henning, B.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Iida, T.; Ikeda, M.; Iyogi, K.; Kameda, J.; Kobayashi, K.; Koshio, Y.; Kozuma, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakayama, S.; Obayashi, Y.; Ogawa, H.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, A.; Takenaga, Y.; Takeuchi, Y.; Ueno, K.; Ueshima, K.; Watanabe, H.; Yamada, S.; Yokozawa, T.; Kibayashi, A.; Yang, B. S.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Gifu 5061205, Japan. [Hayato, Y.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeuchi, Y.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Vagins, M. R.; Kearns, E.; Stone, J. L.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Nakamura, K.; Nakaya, T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Hazama, S.; Ishihara, C.; Kaji, H.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; McLachlan, T.; Okumura, K.; Shimizu, Y.; Tanimoto, N.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Vagins, M. R.; Bays, K.; Casper, D.; Cravens, J. P.; Kropp, W. R.; Mine, S.; Regis, C.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Goldhaber, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ganezer, K. S.; Hill, J.; Keig, W. E.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Phys, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Jang, J. S.; Kim, J. Y.; Lim, I. T.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Albert, J. B.; Wongjirad, T.; Wendell, R.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Tasaka, S.] Gifu Univ, Dept Phys, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Learned, J. G.; Matsuno, S.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Dept Engn, Div Phys, Kanagawa Ku, Yokohama 2218686, Japan. [Hasegawa, T.; Ishida, T.; Ishii, T.; Kobayashi, T.; Nakadaira, T.; Nakamura, K.; Nishikawa, K.; Nishino, H.; Oyama, Y.; Sakashita, K.; Sekiguchi, T.; Tsukamoto, T.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Suzuki, A. T.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Minamino, A.; Nakaya, T.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Fukuda, Y.] Miyagi Univ Educ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9800845, Japan. [Itow, Y.; Mitsuka, G.; Tanaka, T.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Jung, C. K.; Lopez, G.; McGrew, C.; Terri, R.; Yanagisawa, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Tamura, N.] Niigata Univ, Dept Phys, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Ishino, H.; Mino, S.; Mori, T.; Sakuda, M.; Toyota, H.] Okayama Univ, Dept Phys, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kuno, Y.; Yoshida, M.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Kim, S. B.; Yang, B. S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kibayashi, A.; Ishizuka, T.] Shizuoka Univ, Dept Syst Engn, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 4328561, Japan. [Okazawa, H.] Shizuoka Univ Welf, Dept Informat Social Welf, Yaizu, Shizuoka 4258611, Japan. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Nishijima, K.; Yokosawa, Y.] Tokai Univ, Dept Phys, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan. [Koshiba, M.; Yokoyama, M.; Totsuka, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Chen, S.; Heng, Y.; Yang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Kielczewska, D.; Mijakowski, P.] Warsaw Univ, Inst Expt Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Connolly, K.; Dziomba, M.; Thrane, E.; Wilkes, R. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Litos, M (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RI Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Suzuki, Yoichiro/F-7542-2010; Ishino, Hirokazu/C-1994-2015; Koshio, Yusuke/C-2847-2015; Kibayashi, Atsuko/K-7327-2015; Obayashi, Yoshihisa/A-4472-2011 OI Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Ishino, Hirokazu/0000-0002-8623-4080; Koshio, Yusuke/0000-0003-0437-8505; FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture; United States Department of Energy FX We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company. The Super-Kamiokande experiment was built and has been operated with funding from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, and the United States Department of Energy. NR 19 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 13 AR 131803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.131803 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AE9PJ UT WOS:000334339800004 PM 24745406 ER PT J AU Segovia, J Chang, L Cloet, IC Roberts, CD Schmidt, SM Zong, HS AF Segovia, Jorge Chang, Lei Cloet, Ian C. Roberts, Craig D. Schmidt, Sebastian M. Zong, Hong-shi TI Distribution amplitudes of light-quark mesons from lattice QCD SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Quantum chromodynamics; Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; Dyson Schwinger equations; Lattice-regularised QCD; Ligh-front quantum field theory; Light mesons; Parton distribution amplitudes; Strange quarks ID PION FORM-FACTOR; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; EXCLUSIVE PROCESSES; ASYMPTOTIC-BEHAVIOR; GAUGE-THEORIES; FACTORIZATION; DECAYS; EXTRACTION; EQUATIONS; NUCLEON AB We exploit a method introduced recently to determine parton distribution amplitudes (PDAs) from minimal information in order to obtain light-quark pseudoscalar and vector meson PDAs from the limited number of moments produced by numerical simulations of lattice-regularised QCD. Within errors, the PDAs of pseudoscalar and vector mesons constituted from the same valence quarks are identical; they are concave functions, whose dilation expresses the strength of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; and SU(3)-flavour symmetry is broken nonperturbatively at the level of 10%. Notably, the appearance of precision in the lattice moments is misleading. The moments also exhibit material dependence on lattice volume, especially for the pion. Improvements need therefore be made before an accurate, unified picture of the light-front structure of light-quark pseudoscalar and vector mesons is revealed. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier BAT. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.orgilicenses/by/3.01). C1 [Segovia, Jorge; Cloet, Ian C.; Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chang, Lei] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, CSSM, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Schmidt, Sebastian M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Schmidt, Sebastian M.] JARA, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Zong, Hong-shi] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zong, Hong-shi] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, State Key Lab Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Zong, Hong-shi] Joint Ctr Particle Nucl Phys & Cosmol, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Roberts, CD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Segovia, Jorge/C-7202-2015 OI Segovia, Jorge/0000-0001-5838-7103 FU University of Adelaide; Australian Research Council [FL0992247]; Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH; Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; GAUSTEQ (Germany); GAUSTEQ (U.S. Nuclear Theory Exchange Program for QCD Studies of Hadrons and Nuclei) [DE-SC0006758]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11275097, 10935001, 11075075]; Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education [2012009111002] FX We are grateful for insightful comments from F. Gao, Y.x. Liu and P.C. Tandy; and for the enthusiasm and hospitality of students, especially Z.f. Cui, in the Physics Department at Nanjing University where this work was conceived and partially completed. Work supported by: University of Adelaide and Australian Research Council through grant no. FL0992247; Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH; Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357; GAUSTEQ (Germany and U.S. Nuclear Theory Exchange Program for QCD Studies of Hadrons and Nuclei), under contract number DE-SC0006758; the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 11275097, 10935001 and 11075075); and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education Grant no. 2012009111002). NR 69 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 731 BP 13 EP 18 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.02.006 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE6IR UT WOS:000334094500003 ER PT J AU Adolph, C Akhunzyanov, R Alekseev, MG Alexakhin, VY Alexandrov, Y Alexeev, GD Amoroso, A Andrieux, V Anosov, V Austregesilo, A Badelek, B Balestra, F Barth, J Baum, G Beck, R Bedfer, Y Berlin, A Bernhard, J Bertini, R Bicker, K Bieling, J Birsa, R Bisplinghoff, J Bodlak, M Boer, M Bordalo, P Bradamante, F Braun, C Bravar, A Bressan, A Buuchelei, M Burtin, E Capozza, L Chiosso, M Chung, SU Cicuttin, A Crespo, ML Curiel, Q Dalla Torre, S Dasgupta, SS Dasgupta, S Denisov, OY Donskov, SV Doshita, N Duic, V Duunnweber, W Dziewiecki, M Efremov, A Eliay, C Eversheim, PD Eyrich, W Faessler, M Ferrero, A Filin, A Finger, M Finger, M Fischer, H Franco, C von Hohenesche, ND Friedrich, JM Frolov, V Garfagnini, R Gautheron, F Gavrichtchouk, OP Gerassimov, S Geyer, R Giorgi, M Gnesi, I Gobbo, B Goertz, S Gorzellik, M Grabmuller, S Grasso, A Grube, B Gushterski, R Guskov, A Guthorl, T Haas, F von Harrach, D Hahne, D Hashimoto, R Heinsius, FH Herrmann, F Hess, C Hinterberger, F Hoppner, C Horikawa, N d'Hose, N Huber, S Ishimoto, S Ivanov, A Ivanshin, Y Iwata, T Jahn, R Jary, V Jasinski, P Joerg, P Joosten, R Kabuss, E Kang, D Ketzer, B Khaustov, GV Khokhlov, YA Kisselev, Y Klein, F Klimaszewski, K Koivuniemi, JH Kolosov, VN Kondo, K Konigsmann, K Konorov, I Konstantinov, VF Kotzinian, AM Kouznetsov, O Kral, Z Kramer, M Kroumchtein, ZV Kuchinski, N Kunne, F Kurek, K Kurjata, RP Lednev, AA Lehmann, A Levorato, S Lichtenstadt, J Maggiora, A Magnon, A Makke, N Mallot, GK Marchand, C Martin, A Marzec, J Matousek, J Matsuda, H Matsuda, T Meshcheryakov, G Meyer, W Michigami, T Mikhailov, YV Miyachi, Y Nagaytsev, A Nagel, T Nerling, F Neubert, S Neyret, D Nikolaenko, VI Novy, J Nowak, WD Nunes, AS Orlov, I Olshevsky, AG Ostrick, M Panknin, R Panzieri, D Parsamyan, B Paul, S Pesek, M Peshekhonov, D Piragino, G Platchkov, S Pochodzalla, J Polak, J Polyakov, VA Pretz, J Quaresma, M Quintans, C Ramos, S Reicherz, G Rocco, E Rodionov, V Rondio, E Rossiyskaya, NS Ryabchikov, DI Samoylenko, VD Sandacz, A Sapozhnikov, MG Sarkar, S Savin, IA Sbrizzai, G Schiavon, P Schill, C Schluter, T Schmidt, A Schmidt, K Schmitt, L Schmiiden, H Schonning, K Schopferer, S Schott, M Shevchenko, OY Silva, L Sinha, L Sirtl, S Slunecka, M Sosio, S Sozzi, F Srnka, A Steiger, L Stolarski, M Sulc, M Sulej, R Suzuki, H Szabelski, A Szameitat, T Sznajder, P Takekawa, S TerWolbeek, J Tessaro, S Tessarotto, F Thibaud, F Uhl, S Uman, I Vandenbroucke, M Virius, M Vondra, J Wang, L Weisrock, T Wilfert, M Windmolders, R Wislicki, W Wollny, H Zaremba, K Zavertyaev, M Zemlyanichkina, E Zhuravlev, N Ziembicki, M AF Adolph, C. Akhunzyanov, R. Alekseev, M. G. Alexakhin, V. Yu. Alexandrov, Yu. Alexeev, G. D. Amoroso, A. Andrieux, V. Anosov, V. Austregesilo, A. Badelek, B. Balestra, F. Barth, J. Baum, G. Beck, R. Bedfer, Y. Berlin, A. Bernhard, J. Bertini, R. Bicker, K. Bieling, J. Birsa, R. Bisplinghoff, J. Bodlak, M. Boer, M. Bordalo, P. Bradamante, F. Braun, C. Bravar, A. Bressan, A. Buehele, M. Burtin, E. Capozza, L. Chiosso, M. Chung, S. U. Cicuttin, A. Crespo, M. L. Curiel, Q. Dalla Torre, S. Dasgupta, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Denisov, O. Yu. Donskov, S. V. Doshita, N. Duic, V. Duenweber, W. Dziewiecki, M. Efremov, A. Eliay, C. Eversheim, P. D. Eyrich, W. Faessler, M. Ferrero, A. Filin, A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fischer, H. Franco, C. von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne Friedrich, J. M. Frolov, V. Garfagnini, R. Gautheron, F. Gavrichtchouk, O. P. Gerassimov, S. Geyer, R. Giorgi, M. Gnesi, I. Gobbo, B. Goertz, S. Gorzellik, M. Grabmueller, S. Grasso, A. Grube, B. Gushterski, R. Guskov, A. Guthoerl, T. Haas, F. von Harrach, D. Hahne, D. Hashimoto, R. Heinsius, F. H. Herrmann, F. Hess, C. Hinterberger, F. Hoeppner, Ch. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, N. Huber, S. Ishimoto, S. Ivanov, A. Ivanshin, Yu. Iwata, T. Jahn, R. Jary, V. Jasinski, P. Joerg, P. Joosten, R. Kabuss, E. Kang, D. Ketzer, B. Khaustov, G. V. Khokhlov, Yu. A. Kisselev, Yu. Klein, F. Klimaszewski, K. Koivuniemi, J. H. Kolosov, V. N. Kondo, K. Koenigsmann, K. Konorov, I. Konstantinov, V. F. Kotzinian, A. M. Kouznetsov, O. Kral, Z. Kraemer, M. Kroumchtein, Z. V. Kuchinski, N. Kunne, F. Kurek, K. Kurjata, R. P. Lednev, A. A. Lehmann, A. Levorato, S. Lichtenstadt, J. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Makke, N. Mallot, G. K. Marchand, C. Martin, A. Marzec, J. Matousek, J. Matsuda, H. Matsuda, T. Meshcheryakov, G. Meyer, W. Michigami, T. Mikhailov, Yu. V. Miyachi, Y. Nagaytsev, A. Nagel, T. Nerling, F. Neubert, S. Neyret, D. Nikolaenko, V. I. Novy, J. Nowak, W. -D. Nunes, A. S. Orlov, I. Olshevsky, A. G. Ostrick, M. Panknin, R. Panzieri, D. Parsamyan, B. Paul, S. Pesek, M. Peshekhonov, D. Piragino, G. Platchkov, S. Pochodzalla, J. Polak, J. Polyakov, V. A. Pretz, J. Quaresma, M. Quintans, C. Ramos, S. Reicherz, G. Rocco, E. Rodionov, V. Rondio, E. Rossiyskaya, N. S. Ryabchikov, D. I. Samoylenko, V. D. Sandacz, A. Sapozhnikov, M. G. Sarkar, S. Savin, I. A. Sbrizzai, G. Schiavon, P. Schill, C. Schlueter, T. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, K. Schmitt, L. Schmiden, H. Schoenning, K. Schopferer, S. Schott, M. Shevchenko, O. Yu. Silva, L. Sinha, L. Sirtl, S. Slunecka, M. Sosio, S. Sozzi, F. Srnka, A. Steiger, L. Stolarski, M. Sulc, M. Sulej, R. Suzuki, H. Szabelski, A. Szameitat, T. Sznajder, P. Takekawa, S. TerWolbeek, J. Tessaro, S. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Uhl, S. Uman, I. Vandenbroucke, M. Virius, M. Vondra, J. Wang, L. Weisrock, T. Wilfert, M. Windmolders, R. Wislicki, W. Wollny, H. Zaremba, K. Zavertyaev, M. Zemlyanichkina, E. Zhuravlev, N. Ziembicki, M. CA COMPASS Collaboration TI Transverse target spin asymmetries in exclusive rho(0) muoproduction SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; VECTOR-MESON ELECTROPRODUCTION; SCATTERING; QCD AB Exclusive production of rho(0) mesons was studied at the COMPASS experiment by scattering 160 GeV/c muons off transversely polarised protons. Five single-spin and three double-spin azimuthal asymmetries were measured as a function of Q(2), x(Bj), or p(T)(2). The sin Os asymmetry is found to be -0.019 +/- 0.008(stat.) +/- 0.003(syst.). All other asymmetries are also found to be of small magnitude and consistent with zero within experimental uncertainties. Very recent calculations using a GPD-based model agree well with the present results. The data is interpreted as evidence for the existence of chiral-odd, transverse generalized parton distributions. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. 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P.; Gushterski, R.; Guskov, A.; Hashimoto, R.; Ivanov, A.; Ivanshin, Yu.; Kisselev, Yu.; Kondo, K.; Kouznetsov, O.; Kroumchtein, Z. V.; Kuchinski, N.; Meshcheryakov, G.; Nagaytsev, A.; Orlov, I.; Olshevsky, A. G.; Peshekhonov, D.; Rodionov, V.; Rossiyskaya, N. S.; Sapozhnikov, M. G.; Savin, I. A.; Shevchenko, O. Yu.; Slunecka, M.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Adolph, C.; Braun, C.; Eyrich, W.; Lehmann, A.; Schmidt, A.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. [Fischer, H.; Gorzellik, M.; Guthoerl, T.; Heinsius, F. H.; Herrmann, F.; Joerg, P.; Koenigsmann, K.; Nerling, F.; Nowak, W. -D.; Schill, C.; Schmidt, K.; Schopferer, S.; Sirtl, S.; Szameitat, T.; TerWolbeek, J.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Austregesilo, A.; Bicker, K.; Bradamante, F.; von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne; Frolov, V.; Mallot, G. K.; Rocco, E.; Schoenning, K.; Schott, M.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. 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L.; Dalla Torre, S.; Dasgupta, S.; Eliay, C.; Giorgi, M.; Gobbo, B.; Levorato, S.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Polak, J.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.; Sozzi, F.; Steiger, L.; Tessaro, S.; Tessarotto, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste Sect, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Duic, V.; Giorgi, M.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.] Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34151 Trieste, Italy. [Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Bertini, R.; Chiosso, M.; Garfagnini, R.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Parsamyan, B.; Piragino, G.; Sosio, S.] Univ Turin, Dept Phys, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Bertini, R.; Chiosso, M.; Denisov, O. Yu.; Garfagnini, R.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Maggiora, A.; Panzieri, D.; Parsamyan, B.; Piragino, G.; Sosio, S.; Takekawa, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Torino Sect, I-10125 Turin, Italy. 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RP Bressan, A (reprint author), Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. EM Andrea.Bressan@cern.ch; Fabienne.Kunne@cern.ch; Katharina.Schmidt@cern.ch RI Silva, Luis/M-4435-2016; Dasgupta, Shuddha Shankar/O-6118-2016; Srnka, A/E-2441-2012; Steiger, Lukas/H-3061-2014; Friedrich, Jan/B-9024-2013; Martin, Anna/I-9381-2012; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/L-2959-2015; Zavertyaev, Mikhail/M-6844-2015; Gerassimov, Sergei/M-8779-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Kurjata, Robert/I-5112-2016; Paul, Stephan/F-7596-2015; Paul, Stephan/K-9237-2016 OI Ostrick, Michael/0000-0002-3748-0242; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert/0000-0002-9545-5117; Amoroso, Antonio/0000-0002-3095-8610; Silva, Luis/0000-0003-0044-3736; Steiger, Lukas/0000-0001-9772-9444; Friedrich, Jan/0000-0001-9298-7882; Martin, Anna/0000-0002-1333-0143; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/0000-0002-6817-5267; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Kurjata, Robert/0000-0001-8547-910X; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437 FU SCOAP3 FX Funded by SCOAP3. NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 731 BP 19 EP 26 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.02.005 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE6IR UT WOS:000334094500004 ER PT J AU Sickles, AM AF Sickles, Anne M. TI Possible evidence for radial flow of heavy mesons in d plus Au collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; ION COLLISIONS; HADRONS; VISCOSITY AB Recent measurements of particle correlations and the spectra of hadrons at both RHIC and the LHC are suggestive of hydrodynamic behavior in very small collision systems (p + Pb, d + Au and possibly high multiplicity p + p collisions at the LHC). The measurements in p + Pb and d + Au collisions are both qualitatively and quantitatively similar to what is seen in heavy ion collisions where low viscosity hot nuclear matter is formed. While light quarks and gluons are thought to make up the bulk matter, one of the most surprising results in heavy ion collisions is that charm quarks also have a large v(2). Measurements of the transverse momentum spectra of electrons from the decay of D and B mesons in d + Au collisions show an enhancement in central collisions relative to p + p collisions. We employ the blast-wave model to determine if the flow of heavy quarks in d + Au and p + Pb collisions is able to explain the enhancement observed in the data. We find a reasonable description of the data with blast-wave parameters extracted from fits to the light hadron spectra, suggesting hydrodynamics as a possible explanation. (C) 2014 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecoinmons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sickles, AM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM anne@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The author thanks Dave Morrison, Paul Stankus and Jamie Nagle for helpful conversations. The author is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 48 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. 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Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for baryon number violation in top-quark decays SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE LHC; CMS; Top quark; Baryon number ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LEPTON; LHC; MODEL AB A search for baryon number violation (BNV) in top-quark decays is performed using pp collisions produced by the LHC at root s = 8 TeV. The top-quark decay considered in this search results in one light lepton (muon or electron), two jets, but no neutrino in the final state. Data used for the analysis were collected by the CMS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1). The event selection is optimized for top quarks produced in pairs, with one undergoing the BNV decay and the other the standard model hadronic decay to three jets. No significant excess of events over the expected yield from standard model processes is observed. The upper limits at 95% confidence level on the branching fraction of the BNV top-quark decay are calculated to be 0.0016 and 0.0017 for the muon and the electron channels, respectively. Assuming lepton universality, an upper limit of 0.0015 results from the combination of the two channels. These limits are the first that have been obtained on a BNV process involving the top quark. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license C1 [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Swain, S. K.; Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Fanzago, F.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. 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[Lee, S.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. 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[Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Martini, L.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. 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Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Popov, Andrey/0000-0002-1207-0984; da Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; 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Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238 FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSF (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLPFAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; EU, Regional Development Fund; Thalis and Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSF (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLPFAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF. NR 55 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 8 U2 72 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 731 BP 173 EP 196 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.02.033 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE6IR UT WOS:000334094500030 ER PT J AU Libby, J Malde, S Powell, A Wilkinson, G Asner, DM Bonvicini, G Briere, RA Gershon, T Naik, P Pedlar, TK Rademacker, J Ricciardi, S Thomas, C AF Libby, J. Malde, S. Powell, A. Wilkinson, G. Asner, D. M. Bonvicini, G. Briere, R. A. Gershon, T. Naik, P. Pedlar, T. K. Rademacker, J. Ricciardi, S. Thomas, C. TI New determinaion of the D-0 -> K-pi(+)pi(0) and D-0 -> K-pi(+)pi(+)pi(-) coherence factors and average strong-phase differences SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Charm decay; Quantum correlations; CP violation ID DETECTOR AB Measurements of the coherence factors (R-K pi pi 0 and R-K3 pi) and the average strong-phase differences (delta(K pi pi 0)(D) and delta(K3 pi)(D)) for the decays D-0 -> K-pi(+)pi(0) and D-0 > K-pi(+)pi(+)pi(-) are presented. These parameters are important inputs to the determination of the unitarity triangle angle gamma in B--/+ -> DK -/+ decays, where D designates a D-0 or (D) over bar (0) meson decaying to a common final state. The measurements are made using quantum correlated D (D) over bar (0) decays collected by the CLEO-c experiment at the psi(3770) resonance, and augment a previously published analysis by the inclusion of new events in which the signal decay is tagged by the mode D -> K-S(0)pi(+)pi(-). The measurements also benefit from improved knowledge of external inputs, namely the (DD)-D-0 (D) over bar (0) mixing parameters, r(D)(K pi) and several D-meson branching fractions. The measured values are R-K pi pi 0 = 0.82 +/- 0.07, delta(K pi pi 0)(D) = (164(-14)(+20))degrees, R-K3 pi = 0.32(-0.28)(+0.20) and delta(K3 pi)(D) = (225(-78)(+21))degrees. Consideration is given to how these measurements can be improved further by using the larger quantum-correlated data set collected by BESIII. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Malde, S.; Powell, A.; Wilkinson, G.; Thomas, C.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Asner, D. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wilkinson, G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Briere, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Gershon, T.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Naik, P.; Rademacker, J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Ricciardi, S.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. RP Libby, J (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. EM libby@iitm.ac.in RI Briere, Roy/N-7819-2014 OI Briere, Roy/0000-0001-5229-1039 FU UK Science and Technology Facilities Council; UK India and Education Research Initiative FX This analysis was performed using CLEO-c data, and as members of the former CLEO Collaboration we thank it for this privilege. We also acknowledge useful discussions with former CLEO colleagues and Anton Poluektov. We are grateful for support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council and the UK India and Education Research Initiative. NR 30 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 731 BP 197 EP 203 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.02.032 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE6IR UT WOS:000334094500031 ER PT J AU Agakishiev, G Balanda, A Belver, D Belyaev, A Berger-Chen, JC Blanco, A Bohmer, M Boyard, JL Cabanelas, P Chernenko, S Dybczak, A Epple, E Fabbietti, L Fateev, O Finocchiaro, P Fonte, P Friese, J Frohlich, I Galatyuk, T Garzon, JA Gernhauser, R Gobel, K Golubeva, M Gonzalez-Diaz, D Guber, F Gumberidze, M Heinz, T Hennino, T Holzmann, R Ierusalimov, A Iori, I Ivashkin, A Jurkovic, M Kampfer, B Karavicheva, T Koenig, I Koenig, W Kolb, BW Kornakov, G Kotte, R Krasa, A Krizek, F Krucken, R Kuc, H Kuhn, W Kugler, A Kurepin, A Ladygin, V Lalik, R Lang, S Lapidus, K Lebedev, A Liu, T Lopes, L Lorenz, M Maier, L Mangiarotti, A Markert, J Metag, V Michalska, B Michel, J Muntz, C Naumann, L Pachmayer, YC Palka, M Parpottas, Y Pechenov, V Pechenova, O Petousis, V Pietraszko, J Przygoda, W Ramstein, B Reshetin, A Rustamov, A Sadovsky, A Salabura, P Scheib, T Schuldes, H Schmah, A Schwab, E Siebenson, J Sobolev, YG Spataro, S Spruck, B Strobele, H Stroth, J Sturm, C Tarantola, A Teilab, K Tlusty, P Traxler, M Trebacz, R Tsertos, H Vasiliev, T Wagner, V Weber, M Wendisch, C Wustenfeld, J Yurevich, S Zanevsky, Y AF Agakishiev, G. Balanda, A. Belver, D. Belyaev, A. Berger-Chen, J. C. Blanco, A. Boehmer, M. Boyard, J. L. Cabanelas, P. Chernenko, S. Dybczak, A. Epple, E. Fabbietti, L. Fateev, O. Finocchiaro, P. Fonte, P. Friese, J. Froehlich, I. Galatyuk, T. Garzon, J. A. Gernhaeuser, R. Goebel, K. Golubeva, M. Gonzalez-Diaz, D. Guber, F. Gumberidze, M. Heinz, T. Hennino, T. Holzmann, R. Ierusalimov, A. Iori, I. Ivashkin, A. Jurkovic, M. Kaempfer, B. Karavicheva, T. Koenig, I. Koenig, W. Kolb, B. W. Kornakov, G. Kotte, R. Krasa, A. Krizek, F. Kruecken, R. Kuc, H. Kuehn, W. Kugler, A. Kurepin, A. Ladygin, V. Lalik, R. Lang, S. Lapidus, K. Lebedev, A. Liu, T. Lopes, L. Lorenz, M. Maier, L. Mangiarotti, A. Markert, J. Metag, V. Michalska, B. Michel, J. Muentz, C. Naumann, L. Pachmayer, Y. C. Palka, M. Parpottas, Y. Pechenov, V. Pechenova, O. Petousis, V. Pietraszko, J. Przygoda, W. Ramstein, B. Reshetin, A. Rustamov, A. Sadovsky, A. Salabura, P. Scheib, T. Schuldes, H. Schmah, A. Schwab, E. Siebenson, J. Sobolev, Yu. G. Spataro, S. Spruck, B. Stroebele, H. Stroth, J. Sturm, C. Tarantola, A. Teilab, K. Tlusty, P. Traxler, M. Trebacz, R. Tsertos, H. Vasiliev, T. Wagner, V. Weber, M. Wendisch, C. Wuestenfeld, J. Yurevich, S. Zanevsky, Y. CA HADES Collaboration TI Searching a dark photon with HADES SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Dark photon; Hidden sector; Dark matter; Rare eta decays ID VECTOR GAUGE BOSON; PHI-MESON DECAYS; KLOE DETECTOR; MATTER; LIMITS; ENERGIES AB We present a search for the e(+)e(-) decay of a hypothetical dark photon, also named U vector boson, in inclusive dielectron spectra measured by HADES in the p(3.5 GeV) + p, Nb reactions, as well as the Ar (1.756 GeV/u) KCl reaction. An upper limit on the kinetic mixing parameter squared epsilon(2) at 90% CL has been obtained for the mass range M-U = 0.02-0.55 GeV/c(2) and is compared with the present world data set. For masses 0.03-0.1 GeV/c(2), the limit has been lowered with respect to previous results, allowing now to exclude a large part of the parameter region favored by the muon g - 2 anomaly. Furthermore, an improved upper limit on the branching ratio of 2.3 x 10(-6) has been set on the helicity-suppressed direct decay of the eta meson, eta --> e(+)e(-), at 90% CL. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license C1 [Finocchiaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy. [Blanco, A.; Fonte, P.; Lopes, L.; Mangiarotti, A.] LIP Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal. [Balanda, A.; Dybczak, A.; Kuc, H.; Michalska, B.; Palka, M.; Przygoda, W.; Salabura, P.; Trebacz, R.] Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Heinz, T.; Holzmann, R.; Koenig, I.; Koenig, W.; Kolb, B. W.; Lang, S.; Pechenov, V.; Pietraszko, J.; Schwab, E.; Stroth, J.; Sturm, C.; Traxler, M.; Yurevich, S.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Galatyuk, T.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Gumberidze, M.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Kaempfer, B.; Kotte, R.; Naumann, L.; Wuestenfeld, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Agakishiev, G.; Belyaev, A.; Chernenko, S.; Fateev, O.; Ierusalimov, A.; Ladygin, V.; Vasiliev, T.; Zanevsky, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Froehlich, I.; Goebel, K.; Lorenz, M.; Markert, J.; Michel, J.; Muentz, C.; Pachmayer, Y. C.; Pechenova, O.; Rustamov, A.; Scheib, T.; Schuldes, H.; Stroebele, H.; Stroth, J.; Tarantola, A.; Teilab, K.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Berger-Chen, J. C.; Epple, E.; Fabbietti, L.; Lalik, R.; Lapidus, K.; Schmah, A.; Siebenson, J.] Excellence Cluster Origin & Struct Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Boehmer, M.; Friese, J.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Jurkovic, M.; Kruecken, R.; Maier, L.; Weber, M.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Kuehn, W.; Metag, V.; Spataro, S.; Spruck, B.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Iori, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Golubeva, M.; Guber, F.; Ivashkin, A.; Karavicheva, T.; Kurepin, A.; Reshetin, A.; Sadovsky, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Lebedev, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Parpottas, Y.; Petousis, V.; Tsertos, H.] Univ Cyprus, Dept Phys, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Boyard, J. L.; Hennino, T.; Kuc, H.; Liu, T.; Ramstein, B.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Krasa, A.; Krizek, F.; Kugler, A.; Sobolev, Yu. G.; Tlusty, P.; Wagner, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Belver, D.; Cabanelas, P.; Garzon, J. A.; Kornakov, G.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, LabCAF F Fis, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain. [Fonte, P.] ISEC Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Galatyuk, T.] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Iori, I.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Kaempfer, B.; Wendisch, C.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Parpottas, Y.] Frederick Univ, CY-1036 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Schmah, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy. RP Gumberidze, M (reprint author), Tech Univ Darmstadt, Petersenstr 30, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. EM M.Gumberidze@gsi.de; R.Holzmann@gsi.de RI Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Mangiarotti, Alessio/I-1072-2012; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Blanco, Alberto/L-2520-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Cabanelas, Pablo/B-2034-2016; Gobel, Kathrin/B-8531-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013; Fonte, Paulo/B-1842-2008; OI Lopes, Luis/0000-0001-8571-0033; Mangiarotti, Alessio/0000-0001-7837-6057; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Cabanelas, Pablo/0000-0002-5416-4647; Gobel, Kathrin/0000-0003-2832-8465; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Fonte, Paulo/0000-0002-2275-9099; Blanco, Alberto/0000-0001-9827-8294; Tsertos, Charalambos/0000-0001-5966-343X; Finocchiaro, Paolo/0000-0001-7502-2229 FU BMBF [06DR9059D, 05P12CRGHE, 06FY171, 06MT238 T5, 06MT9156 TP5]; HGF [VH-NG-330]; DFG EClust [153]; GSI TMKRUE; Hessian LOEWE initiative through HIC for FAIR (Germany); EMMI GSI, TU Darmstadt (Germany) [VH-NG-823]; Helmholtz Alliance [HA216/EMMI]; Czech Rep. [GA CR 13-067595]; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); INFN (Italy); EU [RII3-CT-2005-515876, HP2 227431]; [NN202198639]; [UCY/3411-23100] FX The HADES Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the support by BMBF grants 06DR9059D, 05P12CRGHE, 06FY171, 06MT238 T5, and 06MT9156 TP5, by HGF VH-NG-330, by DFG EClust 153, by GSI TMKRUE, by the Hessian LOEWE initiative through HIC for FAIR (Germany), by EMMI GSI, TU Darmstadt (Germany): VH-NG-823, Helmholtz Alliance HA216/EMMI, by grant GA CR 13-067595 (Czech Rep.), by grant NN202198639 (Poland), Grant UCY/3411-23100 (Cyprus), by CNRS/IN2P3 (France), by INFN (Italy), and by EU contracts RII3-CT-2005-515876 and HP2 227431. NR 52 TC 58 Z9 65 U1 0 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 731 BP 265 EP 271 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.02.035 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE6IR UT WOS:000334094500041 ER PT J AU Hall, NL Blunden, PG Melnitchouk, W Thomas, AW Young, RD AF Hall, N. L. Blunden, P. G. Melnitchouk, W. Thomas, A. W. Young, R. D. TI Hadronic gamma Z box corrections in Moller scattering SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Parity violation; Weak charge of the proton; Moller scattering; Parity-violating inelastic scattering ID ELECTRON-PROTON SCATTERING; GENERALIZED VECTOR DOMINANCE; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; STRANGE FORM-FACTORS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; PARITY VIOLATION; LOW-X; ASYMMETRIES AB The possibility of measuring the parity-violating asymmetry in Moller scattering with sufficient accuracy to determine sin(2) theta(w) to 0.1% offers a complementary path to the discovery of new physics to that followed at high energy colliders. We present a new calculation of the gamma Z box contribution to parity-violating electron-proton scattering, which constitutes an important uncertainty in computing the background to this process. We show that while the gamma Z correction grows rapidly with energy, it can be relatively well constrained by data from parity-violating inelastic scattering and parton distribution functions. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Hall, N. L.; Thomas, A. W.; Young, R. D.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Particle Phys Terascale, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Hall, N. L.; Thomas, A. W.; Young, R. D.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, CSSM, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Blunden, P. G.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Hall, NL (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Particle Phys Terascale, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. EM nathan.hall@adelaide.edu.au RI Thomas, Anthony/G-4194-2012 OI Thomas, Anthony/0000-0003-0026-499X FU NSERC (Canada); DOE [DE-AC05-060R23177]; Australian Research Council; ARC Centre of Excellence for Particle Physics at the Terascale FX We thank K. Kumar for helpful discussions and M. Kuroda for providing code of the colour dipole model parametrisation. N.H. and P.B. thank the Jefferson Lab Theory Center, and W.M. thanks the CSSM/CoEPP at the University of Adelaide and the University of Manitoba for support during visits where some of this work was performed. This work was supported by NSERC (Canada), the DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-060R23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Lab, and the Australian Research Council through an Australian Laureate Fellowship (A.W.T.), a Future Fellowship (R.D.Y.) and through the ARC Centre of Excellence for Particle Physics at the Terascale. NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 731 BP 287 EP 292 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.02.049 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE6IR UT WOS:000334094500044 ER PT J AU Roy, D Bondyopadhaya, N AF Roy, Dibyendu Bondyopadhaya, Nilanjan TI Statistics of scattered photons from a driven three-level emitter in a one-dimensional open space SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID RESONANCE FLUORESCENCE; INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; SINGLE-MOLECULE; WAVE-GUIDE; TRANSISTOR; PLASMONS; ATOM AB We derive the statistics of scattered photons from a A- or ladder-type three-level emitter (3LE) embedded in a one-dimensional open waveguide. The weak probe photons in the waveguide are coupled to one of the two allowed transitions of the 3LE, and the other transition is driven by a control beam. This system shows electromagnetically induced transparency, which is accompanied with the Autler-Townes splitting (ATS) at a strong driving by the control beam, and some of these effects have been observed recently. We show that the nature of second-order coherence of the transmitted probe photons near two-photon resonance changes from bunching to antibunching to constant as the strength of the control beam is ramped up from zero to a higher value where the ATS appears. C1 [Roy, Dibyendu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Roy, Dibyendu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bondyopadhaya, Nilanjan] Visva Bharati Univ, Integrated Sci Educ & Res Ctr, Santini Ketan 731235, W Bengal, India. RP Roy, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Roy, Dibyendu/D-3286-2013; Dibyendu, Roy /E-6903-2017 OI Roy, Dibyendu/0000-0002-8966-8677; FU US Department of Energy through LANL/LDRD Program FX D.R. gratefully acknowledges the support of the US Department of Energy through LANL/LDRD Program for this work. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 043806 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.043806 PG 10 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AE4XL UT WOS:000333990200002 ER PT J AU Chaudhry, A Boutchko, R Chourou, S Zhang, G Gronbech-Jensen, N Canning, A AF Chaudhry, A. Boutchko, R. Chourou, S. Zhang, G. Gronbech-Jensen, N. Canning, A. TI First-principles study of luminescence in Eu2+-doped inorganic scintillators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; OPTICAL ABSORPTION; IONIC-CRYSTALS; BASIS-SET; EU2+; CE3+; PHOSPHORS; SPECTRA AB Luminescence in Eu2+ activated materials corresponds to a transition from an excited state where the lowest Eu 5d level is filled with one electron [often called the (Eu2+)* state] to the ground state with a half-filled 4f shell with seven electrons of the same spin. We have performed theoretical calculations based on density functional theory to determine the ground state band structure of Eu-doped materials as well as study the (Eu2+)* excited state. Calculations were performed on Eu-doped materials, experimentally known to be either scintillators or nonscintillators, in order to relate theoretically calculable parameters to experimentally observed properties. Applying criteria previously developed for Ce-doped systems [A. Canning, A. Chaudhry, R. Boutchko, and N. Gronbech-Jensen, Phys. Rev. B 83, 125115 (2011)] to new Eu-doped materials, we developed a list of candidate materials for new bright Eu-activated scintillators. Ba2CsBr5:Eu is an example of a new bright scintillator from our candidate list that has been synthesized in microcrystalline powder form. As discussed in our previous paper on Ce-doped materials, this approach was designed as a systematic high-throughput method to aid in the discovery of new bright scintillator materials by prioritization and down-selection on the large number of potential new materials. C1 [Chaudhry, A.; Boutchko, R.; Chourou, S.; Zhang, G.; Gronbech-Jensen, N.; Canning, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chaudhry, A.; Zhang, G.; Gronbech-Jensen, N.; Canning, A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Gronbech-Jensen, N.; Canning, A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Gronbech-Jensen, N.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Chaudhry, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU US Department of Homeland Security; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank Stephen Derenzo, Marvin J. Weber, Edith Bourret-Courchesne, and Gregory Bizarri for many useful discussions and, in particular, Stephen Derenzo for help with candidate selection for the materials studied in our theoretical calculations. We would also like to thank Pieter Dorenbos for providing the 4f-5d absorption data listed in Table I and used in our calculations of 5d levels. The Materials Project was used as a resource in the research presented in this paper [74]. Work at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Homeland Security and carried out under US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 72 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 7 U2 48 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 15 AR 155105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.155105 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AE6OG UT WOS:000334112800001 ER PT J AU Yeh, PC Jin, WC Zaki, N Zhang, DT Sadowski, JT Al-Mahboob, A van der Zande, AM Chenet, DA Dadap, JI Herman, IP Sutter, P Hone, J Osgood, RM AF Yeh, Po-Chun Jin, Wencan Zaki, Nader Zhang, Datong Sadowski, Jerzy T. Al-Mahboob, Abdullah van der Zande, Arend M. Chenet, Daniel A. Dadap, Jerry I. Herman, Irving P. Sutter, Peter Hone, James Osgood, Richard M., Jr. TI Probing substrate-dependent long-range surface structure of single-layer and multilayer MoS2 by low-energy electron microscopy and microprobe diffraction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MONOLAYER MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; VAPOR-PHASE GROWTH; ATOMIC LAYERS; LARGE-AREA; VALLEY POLARIZATION; GRAPHENE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; LEEM AB The long-range surface structure of the dichalcogenide MoS2 is probed with nanometer-length spatial resolution using low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) and microprobe low-energy electron diffraction (mu-LEED). The quality of two differently prepared types of MoS2, single-layer and multilayer exfoliated crystals, as well as single-layer chemical-vapor-deposition (CVD)-grown crystals, is examined. The effects induced by a supporting interface are examined by utilizing two different substrates, SiO2 and native-oxide-covered Si. In addition, the role of impurities is also studied by way of in situ deposition of the alkali-metal potassium. Microprobe measurements reveal that, unlike exfoliated MoS2, CVD-grown MoS2 may, in some instances, exhibit large-scale grain-boundary alterations due to the presence of surface strain during growth. However, real-space probing by LEEM in conjunction with k-space probing by mu-LEED shows that the quality of CVD-grown MoS2 can be comparable to that of exfoliated MoS2. C1 [Yeh, Po-Chun; Zaki, Nader; Osgood, Richard M., Jr.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Jin, Wencan; Zhang, Datong; Dadap, Jerry I.; Herman, Irving P.; Osgood, Richard M., Jr.] Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Sadowski, Jerzy T.; Al-Mahboob, Abdullah; Sutter, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [van der Zande, Arend M.] Columbia Univ, Energy Frontier Res Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA. [van der Zande, Arend M.; Chenet, Daniel A.; Hone, James] Columbia Univ, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Yeh, PC (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. RI Hone, James/E-1879-2011; van der Zande, Arend/C-1989-2016; OI Hone, James/0000-0002-8084-3301; van der Zande, Arend/0000-0001-5104-9646; Sadowski, Jerzy/0000-0002-4365-7796 FU AFOSR MURI Program on new graphene materials science and technology [FA9550-09-1-0705]; US Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; USDOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001085] FX The beamline measurements and analyses and the sample preparation were funded by the AFOSR MURI Program on new graphene materials science and technology, Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0705, and were carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the US Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The sample growth and transfer work and optical examination (by D.Z., A.M.Z., D. C., I. P. H., and J.H.) were supported as part of the Center for Redefining Photovoltaic Efficiency through Molecular Scale Control, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the USDOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. DE-SC0001085. We thank the anonymous referee for the excellent suggestions that helped improve this paper. NR 50 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 115 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 15 AR 155408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.155408 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AE6OG UT WOS:000334112800005 ER PT J AU Hao, Y Litvinenko, VN Ptitsyn, V AF Hao, Yue Litvinenko, V. N. Ptitsyn, V. TI Beam-beam effects of gear changing in ring-ring colliders SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB In ring-ring colliders, the collision frequency determines the bunch structures, e. g., the time between the bunches in both rings should be identical. Because of relatively low relativistic speed of the hadron beam in sub-TeV hadron-hadron-and electron-ions colliders, scanning the hadron beam's energy would require either a change in the circumference of one of the rings, or a switching of the bunch (harmonic) number in a ring. The later would cause so-called gear changing, i.e., the change of the colliding bunches turn by turn. In this article, we study the difficulties in beam dynamics in this gear-changing scheme. C1 [Hao, Yue] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Hao, Y (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM yhao@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors would like to thank Michael Blaskiewicz and Yun Luo for the helpful discussion. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 4 AR 041001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.041001 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AE4SC UT WOS:000333972300002 ER PT J AU He, A Willeke, F Yu, LH AF He, A. Willeke, F. Yu, L. H. TI Ultrashort x-ray pulse generation by electron beam slicing in storage rings SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION AB We propose a new method to generate ultrashort x- ray pulses using focused short low energy (similar to 20 MeV) electron bunches to create short slices of electrons from the circulating electron bunches in a synchrotron radiation storage ring. When a low energy electron bunch crosses from the top of a high energy storage ring electron bunch, its Coulomb force will kick a short slice from the core of the storage ring electron bunch. The separated slices, when passing through an undulator, will radiate ultrashort x- ray pulses at about 160 fs. We discuss the advantages, challenges, and provide data which confirm the feasibility of this new method. C1 [He, A.; Willeke, F.; Yu, L. H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP He, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU DOE [LDRD12-023, LDRD14-022] FX We appreciate Dr. John Corlett and Dr. Ji Qiang for providing detailed data on the APEX rf gun, and guidance on the application of IMPACT-T. We appreciate Dr. Oleg Chubar for guidance on the use of SRW and the separation calculation of the core-slice radiation. We wish to acknowledge the support of our colleagues: Timur Shaftan, Raymond Fliller, Yongjun Li, Lingyun Yang, Guimei Wang, Yoshiteru Hidaka, Weiming Guo, James Rose, and Sam Krinsky in offering much help and suggestions. This work was funded by DOE under Contracts No. LDRD12-023 and No. LDRD14-022. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 4 AR 040701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.040701 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AE4SC UT WOS:000333972300001 ER PT J AU Wilkerson, CG Mansfield, SD Lu, F Withers, S Park, JY Karlen, SD Gonzales-Vigil, E Padmakshan, D Unda, F Rencoret, J Ralph, J AF Wilkerson, C. G. Mansfield, S. D. Lu, F. Withers, S. Park, J. -Y. Karlen, S. D. Gonzales-Vigil, E. Padmakshan, D. Unda, F. Rencoret, J. Ralph, J. TI Monolignol Ferulate Transferase Introduces Chemically Labile Linkages into the Lignin Backbone SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID BIOSYNTHETIC-PATHWAY; CONIFERYL FERULATE; WALL FORMATION; ARABIDOPSIS; LIGNIFICATION; ALCOHOL; BIOMASS; ENZYME; LEADS; COMT AB Redesigning lignin, the aromatic polymer fortifying plant cell walls, to be more amenable to chemical depolymerization can lower the energy required for industrial processing. We have engineered poplar trees to introduce ester linkages into the lignin polymer backbone by augmenting the monomer pool with monolignol ferulate conjugates. Herein, we describe the isolation of a transferase gene capable of forming these conjugates and its xylem-specific introduction into poplar. Enzyme kinetics, in planta expression, lignin structural analysis, and improved cell wall digestibility after mild alkaline pretreatment demonstrate that these trees produce the monolignol ferulate conjugates, export them to the wall, and use them during lignification. Tailoring plants to use such conjugates during cell wall biosynthesis is a promising way to produce plants that are designed for deconstruction. C1 [Wilkerson, C. G.; Withers, S.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Wilkerson, C. G.; Withers, S.] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Wilkerson, C. G.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Mansfield, S. D.; Park, J. -Y.; Gonzales-Vigil, E.; Unda, F.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Wood Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Rencoret, J.; Ralph, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Karlen, S. D.; Padmakshan, D.; Rencoret, J.; Ralph, J.] Univ Wisconsin, US DOE, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Madison, WI 53726 USA. RP Ralph, J (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM jralph@wisc.edu RI RENCORET, JORGE/E-1747-2013 OI RENCORET, JORGE/0000-0003-2728-7331 FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Basic Energy Research Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Basic Energy Research Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). We also thank Y. Zhu, M. Regner, and H. Kim for making some of the required conjugates as described (24); S. Liu for sample preparation; N. Santoro for the digestibility data determinations; and the original team, including J. Grabber and R. Hatfield, who embarked with us on the idea and demonstrated its potential in models systems as described (18). The redesigned polymer presented herein has become known as Zip-lignin; the method for plant modification and the use of the gene for altering plants have been patented (25-27). Angelica sinensis plants were obtained with the help of Joe Hollis at Mountain Garden Herbs in Burnsville, North Carolina. The DNA sequence for the AsFMT gene (see supplementary materials) has been deposited in GenBank under the accession number JA758320.1 (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JA758320.1). Materials and methods, other figures, and further data are reported in the supplementary materials. Future use of materials involved with these projects is governed by material transfer agreements, available from Lauren Meyers, (Wisconsin Energy Institute, lmeyers@energy.wisc.edu) or from the University of Wisconsin's Office of Industrial Partnerships (oip@gran.wisc.edu). NR 27 TC 75 Z9 75 U1 22 U2 201 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD APR 4 PY 2014 VL 344 IS 6179 BP 90 EP 93 DI 10.1126/science.1250161 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AE1RD UT WOS:000333746100059 PM 24700858 ER PT J AU Liu, TJ Williams, DL Pattathil, S Li, MY Hahn, MG Hodge, DB AF Liu, Tongjun Williams, Daniel L. Pattathil, Sivakumar Li, Muyang Hahn, Michael G. Hodge, David B. TI Coupling alkaline pre-extraction with alkaline-oxidative post-treatment of corn stover to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentability SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Alkaline pretreatment; Oxidative delignification; Xylose fermentation ID PEROXIDE PRETREATMENT; WHEAT-STRAW; PAPER-MILLS; PULP; BIOMASS; LIGNIN; DELIGNIFICATION; GRASSES; SACCHARIFICATION; FERMENTATION AB Background: A two-stage chemical pretreatment of corn stover is investigated comprising an NaOH pre-extraction followed by an alkaline hydrogen peroxide (AHP) post-treatment. We propose that conventional one-stage AHP pretreatment can be improved using alkaline pre-extraction, which requires significantly less H2O2 and NaOH. To better understand the potential of this approach, this study investigates several components of this process including alkaline pre-extraction, alkaline and alkaline-oxidative post-treatment, fermentation, and the composition of alkali extracts. Results: Mild NaOH pre-extraction of corn stover uses less than 0.1 g NaOH per g corn stover at 80 degrees C. The resulting substrates were highly digestible by cellulolytic enzymes at relatively low enzyme loadings and had a strong susceptibility to drying-induced hydrolysis yield losses. Alkaline pre-extraction was highly selective for lignin removal over xylan removal; xylan removal was relatively minimal (similar to 20%). During alkaline pre-extraction, up to 0.10 g of alkali was consumed per g of corn stover. AHP post-treatment at low oxidant loading (25 mg H2O2 per g pre-extracted biomass) increased glucose hydrolysis yields by 5%, which approached near-theoretical yields. ELISA screening of alkali pre-extraction liquors and the AHP post-treatment liquors demonstrated that xyloglucan and beta-glucans likely remained tightly bound in the biomass whereas the majority of the soluble polymeric xylans were glucurono (arabino) xylans and potentially homoxylans. Pectic polysaccharides were depleted in the AHP post-treatment liquor relative to the alkaline pre-extraction liquor. Because the already-low inhibitor content was further decreased in the alkaline pre-extraction, the hydrolysates generated by this two-stage pretreatment were highly fermentable by Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains that were metabolically engineered and evolved for xylose fermentation. Conclusions: This work demonstrates that this two-stage pretreatment process is well suited for converting lignocellulose to fermentable sugars and biofuels, such as ethanol. This approach achieved high enzymatic sugars yields from pretreated corn stover using substantially lower oxidant loadings than have been reported previously in the literature. This pretreatment approach allows for many possible process configurations involving novel alkali recovery approaches and novel uses of alkaline pre-extraction liquors. Further work is required to identify the most economical configuration, including process designs using techno-economic analysis and investigating processing strategies that economize water use. C1 [Liu, Tongjun; Williams, Daniel L.; Li, Muyang; Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Liu, Tongjun] Qilu Univ Technol, Sch Food & Bioengn, Jinan 250353, Peoples R China. [Williams, Daniel L.; Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Pattathil, Sivakumar; Hahn, Michael G.] Univ Georgia, Complex Carbohydrate Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Pattathil, Sivakumar; Hahn, Michael G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Li, Muyang; Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biosyst & Agr Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hahn, Michael G.] Univ Georgia, Dept Plant Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Hodge, David B.] Lulea Univ Technol, Div Sustainable Proc Engn, S-97187 Lulea, Sweden. RP Hodge, DB (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM hodgeda@egr.msu.edu OI Hahn, Michael/0000-0003-2136-5191; , Sivakumar Pattathil/0000-0003-3870-4137 FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; BioEnergy Science Center from the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, United States, Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; NSF Plant Genome Program [DBI-0421683, IOS-0923992] FX The authors would like to acknowledge Trey Sato (GLBRC, University of Wisconsin, Madison) for providing the yeast strains used in this work. Andrew Accardo (MSU, Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science) generated the NaOH consumption data. This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). The ELISA screening of glycan extracts was supported by the BioEnergy Science Center administered by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and funded by a grant (DE-AC05-00OR22725) from the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, United States, Department of Energy. The generation of the CCRC series of plant cell wall glycan-directed monoclonal antibodies used in this work was supported by the NSF Plant Genome Program (DBI-0421683 and IOS-0923992). NR 48 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 43 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 7 AR 48 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-7-48 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AF3SW UT WOS:000334633500001 PM 24693882 ER PT J AU Reich, JM Wang, LL Johnson, DD AF Reich, J. M. Wang, Lin-Lin Johnson, Duane D. TI H-2 Desorption from MgH2 Surfaces with Steps and Catalyst-Dopants SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; HYDROGEN-STORAGE; AB-INITIO; MAGNESIUM HYDRIDE; ALLOYS; DEHYDROGENATION; SORPTION; METALS AB Light-metal hydrides, like MgH2, remain under scrutiny as prototypes for reversible H-storage materials. For MgH2, we assess hydrogen desorption/adsorption properties (enthalpy and kinetic barriers) for stepped, catalyst-doped surfaces occurring, e.g., from ball-milling in real samples. Employing density functional theory and simulated annealing in a slab model, we studied initial H-2 desorption from stepped surfaces with(out) titanium (Ti) catalytic dopant. Extensive simulated. annealing studies were performed to find the dopant's site preferences. For the most stable initial and final (possibly magnetic) states, nudged elastic band (NEB) calculations were performed to determine the H-2-desorption activation energy. We used a moment-transition NEB method to account for the dopant's transition to the lowest-energy magnetic state at each image along the band. We identify a dopant-related surface-desorption mechanism that reloads via bulk H diffusion. While reproducing the observed bulk enthalpy of desorption, we find a decrease of 0.24 eV (a 14% reduction) in the activation energy on doped stepped surface; together with a 22% reduction on a doped flat surface, this brackets the assessed 18% reduction in kinetic barrier for ball-milled MgH2 samples with low concentration of Ti from experiment. C1 [Reich, J. M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Reich, J. M.; Wang, Lin-Lin; Johnson, Duane D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Johnson, Duane D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Johnson, Duane D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Johnson, DD (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM ddj@ameslab.gov OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEFC36-05GO15064, DE-FG02-03ER15476]; U.S. DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Our work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contracts DEFC36-05GO15064 (Sandia Metal-Hydride Center of Excellence for J.M.R.), and DE-FG02-03ER15476 (Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences for L.L.W. and D.D.J.) and at Ames Laboratory (Complex Hydrides for D.D.J.). Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. We also acknowledge collaborations with experimental efforts of Ian Robertson (MHCoE), and Ralph Nuzzo (catalysis) at Illinois, and Vitalij Pecharsky (ball-milling and desorption) at Ames Laboratory. We thank Nikolai Zarkevich from our group who used VESTA (Momma, K.; Izumi, F. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2011, 44, 1272) to turn data we provided him into the spin density plots seen here. NR 39 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 13 BP 6641 EP 6649 DI 10.1021/jp412826u PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AE8NM UT WOS:000334258600012 ER PT J AU Mahapatra, M Burkholder, L Bai, Y Garvey, M Boscoboinik, JA Hirschmugl, C Tysoe, WT AF Mahapatra, Mausumi Burkholder, Luke Bai, Yun Garvey, Michael Boscoboinik, J. Anibal Hirschmugl, Carol Tysoe, Wilfred T. TI Formation of Chiral Self-Assembled Structures of Amino Acids on Transition-Metal Surfaces: Alanine on Pd(111) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE-PROGRAMMED DESORPTION; ENERGY-ELECTRON DIFFRACTION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; OXYGEN-COVERED PD(100); AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ENANTIOSELECTIVE CHEMISORPTION; PROPYLENE-OXIDE; ASYMMETRIC REACTIONS; ENANTIOPURE ALANINE AB The structure and self-assembly of alanine on Pd(111) is explored using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and supplemented by density functional theory (DFT) calculations to explore the stability of the proposed surface structures formed by adsorbing alanine on Pd(111) and to simulate the STM images. Both zwitterionic and anionic species are detected using RAIRS and XPS, while DFT calculations indicate that isolated anionic alanine is significantly more stable than the zwitterion. This observation is rationalized by observing dimeric species when alanine is dosed at similar to 270 K and then cooled to trap metastable surface structures. The dimers form due to an interaction between the carboxylate group of anionic alanine with the NH3+ group of the zwitterion. Adsorbing alanine at 290 K results in the formation of dimer rows and tetramers resulting in only short-range order, consistent with the lack of additional diffraction spots in LEED. The stability of various structures is explored using DFT, and the simulated STM images are compared with experiment. This enables the dimer rows to be assigned to the assembly of anionic-zwitterionic dimers and the tetramer to the assembly of two dimers in which three of the alanine molecules undergo a concerted rotation by 30 degrees. C1 [Mahapatra, Mausumi; Burkholder, Luke; Bai, Yun; Garvey, Michael; Boscoboinik, J. Anibal; Tysoe, Wilfred T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Hirschmugl, Carol] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Hirschmugl, Carol] Univ Wisconsin, Surface Studies Lab, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Boscoboinik, J. Anibal] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Tysoe, WT (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, POB 413, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. EM wtt@uwm.edu RI Garvey, Michael/F-6334-2012; Boscoboinik, Jorge/E-8110-2010 OI Garvey, Michael/0000-0002-7077-8091; Boscoboinik, Jorge/0000-0002-5090-7079 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-03ER15474] FX We gratefully acknowledge support of this work by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under grant number DE-FG02-03ER15474. We thank Professor Michael Weinert for advice on carrying out density functional theory calculations and Professor Werner Hofer for assistance with simulating STM images using bSKAN. NR 80 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 13 BP 6856 EP 6865 DI 10.1021/jp412651j PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AE8NM UT WOS:000334258600035 ER PT J AU Shao, N Huang, W Mei, WN Wang, LS Wu, Q Zeng, XC AF Shao, Nan Huang, Wei Mei, Wai-Ning Wang, Lai Sheng Wu, Qin Zeng, Xiao Cheng TI Structural Evolution of Medium-Sized Gold Clusters. Au-n(-) (n=36, 37, 38): Appearance of Bulk-Like Face Centered Cubic Fragment SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; CO OXIDATION; NANOPARTICLES; MOLECULES; CHEMISTRY; AU-34(-) AB We report a joint experimental and theoretical study of the structural evolution of medium-sized gold clusters. We find that the most stable structures of Au-36(-) to Au-38(-) exhibit core-shell type structures all with a highly robust tetrahedral four-atom core. All three clusters are observed to possess two coexisting isomers in the cluster beam. The appearance of a fragment of the face centered cubic (FCC) bulk gold, that is, the pyramidal Au-20(-), at the size of Au-38(-) implies that the cluster-to-bulk transformation starts to emerge at the medium size range. It is expected that larger pyramidal-like intermediates may emerge in later medium- to large-sized Au clusters beyond Au-38(-.) C1 [Shao, Nan; Mei, Wai-Ning] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68182 USA. [Huang, Wei] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Environm Sci & Optoelect Technol, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Wang, Lai Sheng] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Wu, Qin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zeng, Xiao Cheng] Univ Nebraska, Dept Chem, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. RP Wang, LS (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM lai-sheng_wang@brown.edu; qinwu@bnl.gov; xzeng1@unl.edu RI Wu, Qin/C-9483-2009 OI Wu, Qin/0000-0001-6350-6672 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1049717]; ARL [W911NF1020099]; Nebraska Research Initiative; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The experimental work was supported by the National Science Foundation (CHE-1049717 to L.S.W.). X.C.Z. is supported by grants from ARL (W911NF1020099) and the Nebraska Research Initiative. All NWCHEM and some ADF calculations were performed on the computer clusters at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. DMol3 calculations were done at the University of Nebraska Holland Computing Center. NR 38 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 4 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 13 BP 6887 EP 6892 DI 10.1021/jp500582t PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AE8NM UT WOS:000334258600039 ER PT J AU Kim, J Yamada, Y Suzuki, Y Ciston, J Sato, S AF Kim, Jungpil Yamada, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Yukiko Ciston, Jim Sato, Satoshi TI Pyrolysis of Epoxidized Fullerenes Analyzed by Spectroscopies SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CARBON NANOTUBES; GRAPHENE OXIDE; THERMAL REDUCTION; OXYGEN MIGRATION; OXIDATION; C-60; MECHANISMS; SURFACES; ISOMER; OZONE AB Epoxide is one of the simplest functional groups on fullerenes, but mechanisms for migration of oxygen atoms and formations of CO and CO2 gases upon heat treatment are still unclear. In this work, epoxidized fullerenes were heated in helium gas up to 673 K and the pyrolyzed structures of epoxidized fullerenes were analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, direct-injection mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and density functional theory calculation. Functional groups such as C=0 and lactone groups were formed by heat treatment of the epoxidized fifflerenes at 523 K. At 673 K, lactone groups were decomposed into CO and CO2 gases. The amount of the CO2 gas was more than that of the CO gas. This suggests that a formation of CO2 gas from lactone groups is energetically more favorable than that of CO gas. Moreover, the ratio of CO2 gas to CO gas increased, as the amount of oxygen atoms on fullerenes increased. The formation of CO and CO2 gases at 673 K indicates that the presence of carbene sites with either vacancy defects or ether groups on fullerenes. C1 [Kim, Jungpil; Yamada, Yasuhiro; Suzuki, Yukiko; Sato, Satoshi] Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Inage Ku, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Ciston, Jim] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yamada, Y (reprint author), Chiba Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Inage Ku, Yayoi 1-33, Chiba 2638522, Japan. EM y-yamada@faculty.chiba-u.jp RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), KAKENHI [22760594]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Acknowledgments are made to the Kagoshima University in Japan for measuring samples by XPS. This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), KAKENHI Grant No. 22760594. A portion of this work was performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM), which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 29 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 13 BP 7076 EP 7084 DI 10.1021/jp4120332 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AE8NM UT WOS:000334258600059 ER PT J AU Lamendella, R Strutt, S Borglin, S Chakraborty, R Tas, N Mason, OU Hultman, J Prestat, E Hazen, TC Jansson, JK AF Lamendella, Regina Strutt, Steven Borglin, Sharon Chakraborty, Romy Tas, Neslihan Mason, Olivia U. Hultman, Jenni Prestat, Emmanuel Hazen, Terry C. Jansson, Janet K. TI Assessments of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill impact on Gulf coast microbial communities SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE hydrocarbons; 16S rRNA gene; metatranscriptomics; oil spill; microbialcommunities ID HYDROCARBON-DEGRADING BACTERIA; CRUDE-OIL; OF-MEXICO; SP-NOV.; SEMARANG PORT; GEN. NOV.; MARINE BACTERIUM; SEA SEDIMENTS; SP. NOV.; DIVERSITY AB One of the major environmental concerns of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was the ecological impact of the oil that reached shorelines of the Gulf Coast. Here we investigated the impact of the oil on the microbial composition in beach samples collected in June 2010 along a heavily impacted shoreline near Grand Isle, Louisiana. Successional changes in the microbial community structure due to the oil contamination were determined by deep sequencing of 16S rRNA genes. Metatranscriptomics was used to determine expression of functional genes involved in hydrocarbon degradation processes. In addition, potential hydrocarbon-degrading Bacteria were obtained in culture. The 16S data revealed that highly contaminated samples had higher abundances of Alpha- and Gammaproteobacteria sequences. Successional changes in these classes were observed over time, during which the oil was partially degraded. The metatranscriptome data revealed that PAH, n-alkane, and toluene degradation genes were expressed in the contaminated samples, with high homology to genes from Alteromonadales, Rhodobacterales, and Pseudomonales. Notably, Marinobacter (Gammaproteobacteria) had the highest representation of expressed genes in the samples. A Marinobacter isolated from this beach was shown to have potential for transformation of hydrocarbons in incubation experiments with oil obtained from the Mississippi Canyon Block 252 (MC252) well; collected during the Deepwater Horizon spill. The combined data revealed a response of the beach microbial community to oil contaminants, including prevalence of Bacteria endowed with the functional capacity to degrade oil. C1 [Lamendella, Regina; Borglin, Sharon; Chakraborty, Romy; Tas, Neslihan; Mason, Olivia U.; Hultman, Jenni; Prestat, Emmanuel; Hazen, Terry C.; Jansson, Janet K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lamendella, Regina; Strutt, Steven] Juniata Coll, Dept Biol, Huntingdon, PA 16652 USA. [Mason, Olivia U.] Florida State Univ, Dept Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Hultman, Jenni] Univ Helsinki, Dept Food Hyg & Environm Hlth, Helsinki, Finland. [Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN USA. [Hazen, Terry C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Jansson, Janet K.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA. RP Lamendella, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jrjansson@lbl.gov RI Tas, Neslihan/D-1172-2015; Chakraborty, Romy/D-9230-2015; Hultman, Jenni/K-1990-2015; Borglin, Sharon/I-1013-2016; Hazen, Terry/C-1076-2012 OI Chakraborty, Romy/0000-0001-9326-554X; Hultman, Jenni/0000-0002-3431-1785; Hazen, Terry/0000-0002-2536-9993 FU University of California at Berkeley; Energy Biosciences Institute to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; British Petroleum FX This work was supported by a subcontract from the University of California at Berkeley, Energy Biosciences Institute to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under its U. S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Energy Biosciences Institute to UC Berkeley is supported by a grant from British Petroleum. We acknowledge support from Theresa Pollard, Yvette Piceno and Dominique Joyner with ordering, and transportation of supplies and samples to and from the field. NR 68 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 8 U2 109 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 130 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00130 PG 13 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AE0QI UT WOS:000333670700001 PM 24772107 ER PT J AU Carena, M Low, I Shah, NR Wagner, CEM AF Carena, Marcela Low, Ian Shah, Nausheen R. Wagner, Carlos E. M. TI Impersonating the Standard Model Higgs boson: alignment without decoupling SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology ID MINIMAL SUPERSYMMETRIC MODEL; ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; MASS; MSSM; UNIFICATION; SECTOR; LHC; DISCOVERY; COUPLINGS; PARTICLE AB In models with an extended Higgs sector there exists an alignment limit, in which the lightest CP-even Higgs boson mimics the Standard Model Higgs. The alignment limit is commonly associated with the decoupling limit, where all non-standard scalars are significantly heavier than the Z boson. However, alignment can occur irrespective of the mass scale of the rest of the Higgs sector. In this work we discuss the general conditions that lead to "alignment without decoupling", therefore allowing for the existence of additional non-standard Higgs bosons at the weak scale. The values of tan beta for which this happens are derived in terms of the effective Higgs quartic couplings in general two-Higgs-doublet models as well as in supersymmetric theories, including the MSSM and the NMSSM. Moreover, we study the information encoded in the variations of the SM Higgs-fermion couplings to explore regions in the m (A) - tan beta parameter space. C1 [Carena, Marcela] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Particle Phys Div Theory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carena, Marcela; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carena, Marcela; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Low, Ian] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Low, Ian; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Low, Ian] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Shah, Nausheen R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Carena, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Particle Phys Div Theory, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM carena@fnal.gov; ilow@northwestern.edu; naushah@umich.edu; cwagner@hep.anl.gov FU National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293, NSF PHY11-25915]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0010143]; KITP; Simons Foundation [230683]; DOE [DE-SC0007859]; Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics FX I.L. would like to thank Tao Han and Markus Luty for discussions, and Howie Haber for an enlightening conversation on sign choices in 2HDM. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHYS-1066293 and the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Work at ANL is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at Northwestern is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0010143. Work at KITP is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915. M.C was partially supported by a Simons Distinguished Visiting Scholar during her stay at the KITP. I.L. was partially supported by the Simons Foundation under award No. 230683. N.R.S is supported by the DOE grant No. DE-SC0007859 and by the Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics. NR 83 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD APR 3 PY 2014 IS 4 BP 1 EP 37 AR 015 DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)015 PG 37 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AE8TJ UT WOS:000334274600001 ER PT J AU Kurien, S Smith, LM AF Kurien, Susan Smith, Leslie M. TI Effect of rotation and domain aspect-ratio on layer formation in strongly stratified Boussinesq flows SO JOURNAL OF TURBULENCE LA English DT Article DE rotating turbulence; small aspect-ratio flows; Boussinesq; stratified turbulence ID DECAYING GRID TURBULENCE; UNIVERSAL ASPECT RATIO; 3-DIMENSIONAL TURBULENCE; GEOSTROPHIC TURBULENCE; ROSSBY NUMBER; LARGE SCALES; FLUID; ENERGY; TRANSITION; SIMULATION AB We present a numerical study of layer formation in forced, rotating, stably stratified Boussinesq flows. All flows are strongly stratified such that the buoyancy timescale 1/N is much faster than the turbulence timescale. The Coriolis timescale 1/f is chosen to be comparable to the turbulence timescale or faster. Furthermore, all simulations are in an asymptotic parameter regime defined by quadratic potential enstrophy. The aspect-ratio of the domain is delta = H-d/L-d where H-d (L-d) is the vertical height (horizontal length) of the domain, and the Froude (Rossby) number is defined using vertical (horizontal) scale and a velocity scale, both based on the large-scale force. Two sets of simulations are studied, both with fixed Froude number . The first set of runs fixes delta = 1 and varies the Rossby number . These unit aspect-ratio runs show a transition from flow with a quasi-geostrophic component to a layered flow as the Rossby number is increased from . The layering appears first in the wave component of the flow, but is gradually dominated by the vortical component for large-enough Rossby number. Partly motivated by mid-latitude geophysical flows, the second set of runs fixes the Burger number and varies the domain aspect-ratio 1/16 <= delta <= 1 (correspondingly 16 >= N/f >= 1). Wave-mode layering is also present in the runs with and delta < 1, with vortical-mode layering appearing only as delta < 1/4. Comparing the two sets of simulations for fixed N/f > 1, energy is suppressed in the vortical-mode component for the delta = f/N as compared to delta = 1. In general, as N/f increases from unity, there is a steady increase in the relative energy in the vortical modes at sub-forcing scales, but the rate of increase is slower if the aspect-ratio is decreased simultaneously so as to keep . The characteristic scales of the wave and vortical modes are measured using correlation lengths in the vertical and horizontal. As N/f increases, the vortical-mode thickness decreases as f/N while the wave-mode thickness increases as similar or equal to (N/f)(1/2). The latter contribution may well provide a correction to the f/Nbehaviour observed for scale measurements in prior studies. The study is the first attempt to systematically characterise how both external aspect-ratio delta and N/f determine the internal scales and aspect-ratios of the structures formed in such flows. C1 [Kurien, Susan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kurien, Susan] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Smith, Leslie M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Math, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Smith, Leslie M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI USA. RP Kurien, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM skurien@lanl.gov FU Office of Science of the US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF programme Collaboration in Mathematical Geosciences [NSF CMG-1025188]; New Mexico Consortium; US DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory were used, which are supported by the Office of Science of the US DOE [grant number DE-AC02-06CH11357]. Funding for this effort came from the NSF programme Collaboration in Mathematical Geosciences [grant number NSF CMG-1025188] (S. Kurien was funded via the New Mexico Consortium). This research was performed under the auspices of the US DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) [grant number DE-AC52-06NA25396]. NR 47 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 9 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1468-5248 J9 J TURBUL JI J. Turbul. PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 15 IS 4 BP 241 EP 271 DI 10.1080/14685248.2014.895832 PG 31 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA AE3MK UT WOS:000333880400003 ER PT J AU Qin, GY Muller, B AF Qin, Guang-You Mueller, Berndt TI Elliptic and triangular flow anisotropy in deuteron-gold collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV at RHIC and in proton-lead collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; RELATIVISTIC HYDRODYNAMICS; PHASE-TRANSITION; PB COLLISIONS AB We study elliptic and triangular flow in the collisions of deuteron-gold nuclei at root s(NN) = 200 GeV at RHIC and of proton-lead nuclei at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV at the LHC, utilizing (3+1)-dimensional ideal hydrodynamics for the dynamic evolution of the fireball and a Monte Carlo Glauber based energy deposition model for simulating the fluctuating initial conditions. Sizable values of elliptic and triangular flow are obtained for both colliding systems, and the results are consistent with PHENIX, ALICE, ATLAS, and CMS measurements. For these studied centralities, we find that the elliptic flow in proton-lead collisions is smaller than deuteron-gold collisions, while the triangular flows are comparable in both colliding systems. Our results indicate that the observed collective anisotropic flow in deuteron-gold and proton-lead collisions may be obtained from relativistic hydrodynamic evolution of the fireball with initial-state fluctuations. C1 [Qin, Guang-You] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Qin, Guang-You] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Qin, Guang-You] Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Mueller, Berndt] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Mueller, Berndt] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Qin, GY (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. FU Natural Science Foundation of China [11375072]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER41367] FX We thank D. Rischke for providing the three-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamics code and H. Petersen for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11375072 and the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER41367. NR 55 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 044902 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.044902 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AE9AO UT WOS:000334296000007 ER PT J AU Randrup, J Vogt, R AF Randrup, J. Vogt, R. TI Refined treatment of angular momentum in the event-by-event fission model FREYA SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-REACTIONS; EMISSION; CF-252 AB The treatment of angular momentum in the event-by-event fission model Fission Reaction Event Yield Algorithm (FREYA) has been refined to ensure conservation of angular momentum both at scission and during neutron evaporation. While the effect on previously calculated quantities is relatively minor, as expected, the refined model gives a more consistent description of directional correlations. C1 [Randrup, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vogt, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Vogt, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Randrup, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development FX We wish to acknowledge helpful discussions with P. Fallon, A. Machiavelli, W. E. Ormand, F. S. Stephens, and P. Talou. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 (R.V.) and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J.R.). The research of R.V. was also supported by the US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development. NR 14 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 044601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.044601 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AE9AO UT WOS:000334296000004 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA da Costa, JG Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Eusebi, R Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Martinez, M Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Ranjan, N Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shekhar, R Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V St Denis, R Stancari, M Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Sun, S Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. D'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. Donati, S. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Galloni, C. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Luca, A. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Marchese, L. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Martinez, M. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Nurse, E. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Pranko, A. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Ranjan, N. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shekhar, R. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Simonenko, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. St Denis, R. Stancari, M. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Sun, S. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Precise measurement of the W-boson mass with the Collider Detector at Fermilab SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CENTRAL ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; CERN PBARP COLLIDER; HADRON COLLIDERS; CROSS-SECTIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; WEAK INTERACTIONS; ELECTROWEAK FIT; PAIR PRODUCTION; STANDARD MODEL; HIGH ENERGIES AB We present a measurement of the W-boson mass, M-W, using data corresponding to 2.2 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The selected sample of 470 126 W -> ev candidates and 624 708 W -> mu nu candidates yields the measurement M-W = 80387 +/- 12 (stat) +/- 15(syst) = 80387 +/- 19 MeV/c(2). This is the most precise single measurement of the W-boson mass to date. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Gramellini, E.; Marchese, L.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Pilot, J.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.; Wilbur, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. 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[Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Behari, S.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Chlachidze, G.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Harrington-Taber, T.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Moon, C. S.; Moore, R.; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Snider, F. D.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wallny, R.; Wester, W. C., III; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. 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[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015 OI Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; FU U. S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 82 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.072003 PG 40 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9GD UT WOS:000334313100001 ER PT J AU Berges, J Boguslavski, K Schlichting, S Venugopalan, R AF Berges, J. Boguslavski, K. Schlichting, S. Venugopalan, R. TI Turbulent thermalization process in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA AB The nonequilibrium evolution of heavy-ion collisions is studied in the limit of weak coupling at very high energy employing lattice simulations of the classical Yang-Mills equations. Performing the largest classical-statistical simulations to date, we find that the dynamics of the longitudinally expanding plasma becomes independent of the details of the initial conditions. After a transient regime dominated by plasma instabilities and free streaming, the subsequent space-time evolution is governed by a nonthermal fixed point, where the system exhibits the self-similar dynamics characteristic of wave turbulence. This allows us to distinguish between different kinetic scenarios in the classical regime. Within the accuracy of our simulations, the scaling behavior found is consistent with the "bottom-up" thermalization scenario [ R. Baier, A. H. Mueller, D. Schiff, and D. T. Son, Phys. Lett. B 502, 51 ( 2001)]. C1 [Berges, J.; Boguslavski, K.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Berges, J.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Schlichting, S.; Venugopalan, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Berges, J (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Philosophenweg 16, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. EM soeren@kaiden.de FU U.S. Department of Energy under DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DFG; MWFK Baden-Wurttemberg (bwGRiD cluster) FX We would like to thank J.-P. Blaizot, K. Dusling, T. Epelbaum, F. Gelis, A. Kurkela, J. Liao, L. McLerran, G. Moore and D. Sexty for very valuable discussions. R. V. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We acknowledge support by the DFG and the MWFK Baden-Wurttemberg (bwGRiD cluster). NR 41 TC 63 Z9 63 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074011 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9GD UT WOS:000334313100004 ER PT J AU Brice, SJ Cooper, RL DeJongh, F Empl, A Garrison, LM Hime, A Hungerford, E Kobilarcik, T Loer, B Mariani, C Mocko, M Muhrer, G Pattie, R Pavlovic, Z Ramberg, E Scholberg, K Tayloe, R Thornton, RT Yoo, J Young, A AF Brice, S. J. Cooper, R. L. DeJongh, F. Empl, A. Garrison, L. M. Hime, A. Hungerford, E. Kobilarcik, T. Loer, B. Mariani, C. Mocko, M. Muhrer, G. Pattie, R. Pavlovic, Z. Ramberg, E. Scholberg, K. Tayloe, R. Thornton, R. T. Yoo, J. Young, A. TI A method for measuring coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering at a far off-axis high-energy neutrino beam target SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LIQUID ARGON; DARK-MATTER; SCINTILLATION YIELDS; XENON; IONIZATION; DEPENDENCE; EFFICIENCY; PARTICLES; DETECTOR; MOMENTS AB We present an experimental method for measuring the process of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CENNS). This method uses a detector situated transverse to a high-energy neutrino beam production target. This detector would be sensitive to the low-energy neutrinos arising from decay-at-rest pions in the target. We discuss the physics motivation for making this measurement and outline the predicted backgrounds and sensitivities using this approach. We report a measurement of neutron backgrounds as found in an off-axis surface location of the Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) target. The results indicate that the Fermilab BNB target is a favorable location for a CENNS experiment. C1 [Brice, S. J.; DeJongh, F.; Kobilarcik, T.; Loer, B.; Ramberg, E.; Yoo, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Cooper, R. L.; Garrison, L. M.; Tayloe, R.; Thornton, R. T.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Empl, A.; Hungerford, E.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Hime, A.; Mocko, M.; Muhrer, G.; Pavlovic, Z.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mariani, C.] Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Pattie, R.; Young, A.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Scholberg, K.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. RP Cooper, RL (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM roblcoop@indiana.edu RI Mariani, Camillo/J-6070-2015; Yoo, Jonghee/K-8394-2016; OI Mariani, Camillo/0000-0003-3284-4681; Mocko, Michael/0000-0003-0447-4687 FU Department of Energy, Fermilab University Research Association Visiting Scholar program [NSF-1068712, NSF-1306942, NSF-1005233] FX The authors are grateful to R. Davis, W. Jaskierny, W. Miner, K. Taheri and J. Volk for providing technical and engineering help with the neutron flux measurement at the Fermilab Booster target building. We would also like to acknowledge H. O. Meyer for crucial work on the SciBath concept and detector construction. This work is supported by the Department of Energy, Fermilab University Research Association Visiting Scholar program, NSF-1068712, NSF-1306942 and NSF-1005233. NR 75 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.072004 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9GD UT WOS:000334313100002 ER PT J AU Yang, QW Xing, HB Bao, ZB Su, BG Zhang, ZG Yang, YW Dai, S Ren, QL AF Yang, Qiwei Xing, Huabin Bao, Zongbi Su, Baogen Zhang, Zhiguo Yang, Yiwen Dai, Sheng Ren, Qilong TI One of the Distinctive Properties of Ionic Liquids over Molecular Solvents and Inorganic Salts: Enhanced Basicity Stemming from the Electrostatic Environment and "Free" Microstructure SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID GAS-PHASE BASICITIES; CO2 CAPTURE; PROTON AFFINITIES; ABSORPTION; CELLULOSE; SEPARATION; CHLORIDE; MIXTURES; ELUCIDATION; DISSOLUTION AB The basicity of ionic liquids (ILs) underlies many important IL-based processes including the dissolution and conversion of cellulose, the capture of CO2, and metal catalysis. In this work, we have disclosed the nature of the basicity of ILs, i.e., the difference between the basicity of IL and the basicity of the molecular solvent and inorganic salt, through a quantitative electrostatic and electronic analysis of the molecular surface for the first time. The results reveal one of the distinctive properties of ILs (enhanced basicity over molecular solvents and inorganic salts with the same basic site) stemming from their special electrostatic environment and microstructure. The enhancement is significant, from either the electrostatic aspect or the covalent aspect of basicity. The peculiar electrostatic environment of ILs leads to stronger basicity than similar molecular solvents, and the relatively freer microstructure of ILs contributes to the enhancement of basicity over their inorganic analogues. These results are highly instructive for better understanding the unique value of ILs and designing novel ILs to improve the efficiency of basicity-related processes. C1 [Yang, Qiwei; Xing, Huabin; Bao, Zongbi; Su, Baogen; Zhang, Zhiguo; Yang, Yiwen; Ren, Qilong] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Biomass Chem Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA. RP Xing, HB (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Biomass Chem Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM xinghb@zju.edu.cn; renql@zju.edu.cn RI Bao, Zongbi/E-9429-2011; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Yang, Qiwei/0000-0002-6469-5126 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21222601, 21106127]; Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LR13B060001]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China [NCET-13-0524]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21222601, 21106127), the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LR13B060001), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China (NCET-13-0524). S.D. was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 65 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 13 BP 3682 EP 3688 DI 10.1021/jp500790r PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AE4JH UT WOS:000333948200022 PM 24620779 ER PT J AU Shkrob, IA Marin, TW AF Shkrob, Ilya A. Marin, Timothy W. TI Charge Trapping in Photovoltaically Active Perovskites and Related Halogenoplumbate Compounds SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SPIN-RESONANCE; ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITES; SOLAR-CELLS; IONIC LIQUIDS; ALKALI-HALIDES; LEAD HALIDES; PARAMAGNETIC-RES; SILVER CLUSTERS; BORATE GLASSES; PBCL2 CRYSTALS AB Halogenoplumbate perovskites (MeNH3PbX3, where X is I and/or Br) have emerged as promising solar panel materials. Their limiting photovoltaic efficiency depends on charge localization and trapping processes that are presently insufficiently understood. We demonstrate that in halogenoplumbate materials the holes are trapped by organic cations (that deprotonate from their oxidized state) and Pb2+ cations (as Pb3+ centers), whereas the electrons are trapped by several Pb2+ cations, forming diamagnetic lead clusters that also serve as color centers. In some cases, paramagnetic variants of these clusters can be observed. We suggest that charge separation in the halogenoplumbates resembles latent image formation in silver halide photography. Electron and hole trapping by lead clusters in extended dislocations in the bulk may be responsible for accumulation of trapped charge observed in this photovoltaic material. C1 [Shkrob, Ilya A.; Marin, Timothy W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Marin, Timothy W.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Chem, Lisle, IL 60532 USA. RP Shkrob, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shkrob@anl.gov FU US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE SISGR grant "An Integrated Basic Research Program for Advanced Nuclear Energy Separations Systems Based on Ionic Liquids" FX We thank J. Muntean, D. Quigley, and R. Lowers for technical support and S. Skanthakumar and Geng Bang Jin for X-ray characterization of crystalline samples. This work was supported by the US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under contract nos DE-AC02-06CH11357. Programmatic support via a DOE SISGR grant "An Integrated Basic Research Program for Advanced Nuclear Energy Separations Systems Based on Ionic Liquids" is gratefully acknowledged. NR 61 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 6 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 7 BP 1066 EP 1071 DI 10.1021/jz5004022 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AE4JC UT WOS:000333947700004 PM 26274450 ER PT J AU Foley, BM Gorham, CS Duda, JC Cheaito, R Szwejkowski, CJ Constantin, C Kaehr, B Hopkins, PE AF Foley, Brian M. Gorham, Caroline S. Duda, John C. Cheaito, Ramez Szwejkowski, Chester J. Constantin, Costel Kaehr, Bryan Hopkins, Patrick E. TI Protein Thermal Conductivity Measured in the Solid State Reveals Anharmonic Interactions of Vibrations in a Fractal Structure SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BOVINE SERUM-ALBUMIN; PICOSECOND LIGHT-PULSES; ENERGY-TRANSFER; HEAT-FLOW; TEMPERATURE MODULATION; AMORPHOUS MATERIALS; LATTICE-VIBRATIONS; FERMI-SURFACE; PLATEAU; GLASSES AB Energy processes and vibrations in biological macromolecules such as proteins ultimately dictate biological, chemical, and physical functions in living materials. These energetic vibrations in the ribbon-like motifs of proteins interact on self-similar structures and fractal-like objects over a range of length scales of the protein (a few angstroms to the size of the protein itself, a few nanometers). In fact, the fractal geometries of protein molecules create a complex network of vibrations; therefore, proteins represent an ideal material system to study the underlying mechanisms driving vibrational thermal transport in a dense, fractal network. However, experimental studies of thermal energy transport in proteins have been limited to dispersive protein suspensions, which limits the knowledge that can be extracted about how vibrational energy is transferred in a pure protein solid. We overcome this by synthesizing solid, water-insoluble protein films for thermal conductivity measurements via time-domain thermoreflectance. We measure the thermal conductivity of bovine serum albumin and myoglobin solid films over a range of temperatures from 77 to 296 K. These temperature trends indicate that anharmonic coupling of vibrations in the protein is contributing to thermal conductivity. This first-ever observation of anharmonic-like trends in the thermal conductivity of a fully dense protein forms the basis of validation of seminal theories of vibrational energy-transfer processes in fractal objects. C1 [Foley, Brian M.; Gorham, Caroline S.; Duda, John C.; Cheaito, Ramez; Hopkins, Patrick E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Szwejkowski, Chester J.; Constantin, Costel] James Madison Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Kaehr, Bryan] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Kaehr, Bryan] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Kaehr, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, 1001 Univ Dr SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM bjkaehr@sandia.gov; phopkins@virginia.edu FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-13-4-0528]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Commonwealth Research Commercialization Fund (CRCF) of Virginia; U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; 4-VA mini-grant FX P.E.H. appreciates financial support from the Office of Naval Research (N00014-13-4-0528). B.K. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. This work was partially supported by the Commonwealth Research Commercialization Fund (CRCF) of Virginia and the 4-VA mini-grant for university collaboration in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 56 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 7 BP 1077 EP 1082 DI 10.1021/jz500174x PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AE4JC UT WOS:000333947700006 PM 26274452 ER PT J AU Zakutayev, A Caskey, CM Fioretti, AN Ginley, DS Vidal, J Stevanovic, V Tea, E Lany, S AF Zakutayev, Andriy Caskey, Christopher M. Fioretti, Angela N. Ginley, David S. Vidal, Julien Stevanovic, Vladan Tea, Eric Lany, Stephan TI Defect Tolerant Semiconductors for Solar Energy Conversion SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NITRIDE FILMS; THIN-FILM; COPPER; CU3N; GAN; DEVICES; CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAICS; CONDUCTIVITY; PASSIVATION AB Defect tolerance is the tendency of a semiconductor to keep its properties despite the presence of crystallographic defects. Scientific understanding of the origin of defect tolerance is currently missing. Here we show that semiconductors with antibonding states at the top of the valence band are likely to be tolerant to defects. Theoretical calculations demonstrate that Cu3N with antibonding valence band maximum has shallow intrinsic defects and no surface states, in contrast to GaN with bonding valence band maximum. Experimental measurements indicate shallow native donors and acceptors in Cu3N thin films, leading to 10(16)-10(17) cm(-3) doping with either electrons or holes depending on the growth conditions. The experimentally measured bipolar doping and the solar-matched optical absorption onset (1.4 eV) make Cu3N a promising candidate absorber for photovoltaic and photoelectrochemical solar cells, despite the calculated indirect fundamental band gap (1.0 eV). These conclusions can be extended to other materials with antibonding character of the valence band, defining a class of defect-tolerant semiconductors for solar energy conversion applications. C1 [Zakutayev, Andriy; Caskey, Christopher M.; Fioretti, Angela N.; Ginley, David S.; Stevanovic, Vladan; Lany, Stephan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Caskey, Christopher M.; Fioretti, Angela N.; Stevanovic, Vladan] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Vidal, Julien; Tea, Eric] Inst Res & Dev Photovolta Energy IRDEP, F-78401 Chatou, France. RP Zakutayev, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Andriy.Zakutayev@nrel.gov OI Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885; Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525; Fioretti, Angela/0000-0002-3271-9023 FU U.S. Department of Energy, office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, as a part of the "Ternary Copper Nitride Absorbers" Next Generation PV II project within the SunShot initiative [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, as a part of the "Ternary Copper Nitride Absorbers" Next Generation PV II project within the SunShot initiative under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. NR 63 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 7 U2 84 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 7 BP 1117 EP 1125 DI 10.1021/jz5001787 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AE4JC UT WOS:000333947700012 PM 26274458 ER PT J AU Bohlin, A Kliewer, CJ AF Bohlin, A. Kliewer, C. J. TI Diagnostic Imaging in Flames with Instantaneous Planar Coherent Raman Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GAS-PHASE THERMOMETRY; POLARIZATION SPECTROSCOPY; ROTATIONAL CARS; DIFFUSION FLAME; SCATTERING; TEMPERATURE; COMBUSTION; AIR; SIMULATION; GENERATION AB Spatial mapping of temperature and molecular species concentrations is vitally important in studies of gaseous chemically reacting flows. Temperature marks the evolution of heat release and energy transfer, while species concentration gradients provide critical information on mixing and chemical reaction. Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) was pioneered in measurements of such processes almost 40 years ago and is authoritative in terms of the accuracy and precision it may provide. While a reacting flow is fully characterized in three-dimensional space, a limitation of CARS has been its applicability as a point-wise measurement technique, motivating advancement toward CARS imaging, and attempts have been made considering one-dimensional probing. Here, we report development of two-dimensional CARS, with the first diagnostics of a planar field in a combusting flow within a single laser pulse, resulting in measured isotherms ranging from 450 K up to typical hydrocarbon flame temperatures of about 2000 K with chemical mapping of O-2 and N-2. C1 [Bohlin, A.; Kliewer, C. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kliewer, CJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM cjkliew@sandia.gov RI Kliewer, Christopher/E-4070-2010; Bohlin, Alexis/L-8973-2015 OI Kliewer, Christopher/0000-0002-2661-1753; Bohlin, Alexis/0000-0003-4383-8332 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors acknowledge B. D. Patterson for technical assistance. Funding is provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 42 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 7 BP 1243 EP 1248 DI 10.1021/jz500384y PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AE4JC UT WOS:000333947700033 PM 26274479 ER PT J AU Liu, Z Bambha, RP Pinto, JP Zeng, T Boylan, J Huang, MY Lei, HM Zhao, C Liu, SS Mao, JF Schwalm, CR Shi, XY Wei, YX Michelsen, HA AF Liu, Zhen Bambha, Ray P. Pinto, Joseph P. Zeng, Tao Boylan, Jim Huang, Maoyi Lei, Huimin Zhao, Chun Liu, Shishi Mao, Jiafu Schwalm, Christopher R. Shi, Xiaoying Wei, Yaxing Michelsen, Hope A. TI Toward verifying fossil fuel CO2 emissions with the CMAQ model: Motivation, model description and initial simulation SO JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; TRANSPORT MODELS; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; SINKS; UNCERTAINTIES; COMBUSTION; EXCHANGE; EUROPE; FLUXES; VPRM AB Motivated by the question of whether and how a state-of-the-art regional chemical transport model (CTM) can facilitate characterization of CO2 spatiotemporal variability and verify CO2 fossil-fuel emissions, we for the first time applied the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model to simulate CO2. This paper presents methods, input data, and initial results for CO2 simulation using CMAQ over the contiguous United States in October 2007. Modeling experiments have been performed to understand the roles of fossil-fuel emissions, biosphere-atmosphere exchange, and meteorology in regulating the spatial distribution of CO2 near the surface over the contiguous United States. Three sets of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) fluxes were used as input to assess the impact of uncertainty of NEE on CO2 concentrations simulated by CMAQ. Observational data from six tall tower sites across the country were used to evaluate model performance. In particular, at the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory (BAO), a tall tower site that receives urban emissions from Denver, CO, the CMAQ model using hourly varying, high-resolution CO2 fossil-fuel emissions from the Vulcan inventory and CarbonTracker optimized NEE reproduced the observed diurnal profile of CO2 reasonably well but with a low bias in the early morning. The spatial distribution of CO2 was found to correlate with NOx, SO2, and CO, because of their similar fossil-fuel emission sources and common transport processes. These initial results from CMAQ demonstrate the potential of using a regional CTM to help interpret CO2 observations and understand CO2 variability in space and time. The ability to simulate a full suite of air pollutants in CMAQ will also facilitate investigations of their use as tracers for CO2 source attribution. This work serves as a proof of concept and the foundation for more comprehensive examinations of CO2 spatiotemporal variability and various uncertainties in the future. Implications: Atmospheric CO2 has long been modeled and studied on continental to global scales to understand the global carbon cycle. This work demonstrates the potential of modeling and studying CO2 variability at fine spatiotemporal scales with CMAQ, which has been applied extensively, to study traditionally regulated air pollutants. The abundant observational records of these air pollutants and successful experience in studying and reducing their emissions may be useful for verifying CO2 emissions. Although there remains much more to further investigate, this work opens up a discussion on whether and how to study CO2 as an air pollutant. C1 [Liu, Zhen; Bambha, Ray P.; Michelsen, Hope A.] Sandia Natl Labs, CRF, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Pinto, Joseph P.] US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Zeng, Tao; Boylan, Jim] Georgia Dept Nat Resources, Atlanta, GA USA. [Huang, Maoyi; Lei, Huimin; Zhao, Chun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lei, Huimin] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Hydraul Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Liu, Shishi; Mao, Jiafu; Shi, Xiaoying; Wei, Yaxing] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Schwalm, Christopher R.] No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. RP Bambha, RP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, CRF, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM rpbambh@sandia.gov RI Liu, Zhen/C-3027-2011; Zhao, Chun/A-2581-2012; Huang, Maoyi/I-8599-2012; Lei, Huimin/H-9596-2015; Mao, Jiafu/B-9689-2012 OI Zhao, Chun/0000-0003-4693-7213; Huang, Maoyi/0000-0001-9154-9485; Lei, Huimin/0000-0002-1175-2334; Mao, Jiafu/0000-0002-2050-7373 FU Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [NNX11AO08A, NNH10AN68I]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO1830] FX The work at Sandia National Laboratories was funded by the Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. The WRF output and non-CO2 emission data are products of the Southeastern Modeling, Analysis, and Planning (SEMAP) project (http://www.metro4-sesarm.org; accessed January 14, 2013). The CLM4VIC output is a product of the MsTMIP project. The MsTMIP project has been funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under grants NNX11AO08A and NNH10AN68I, and is a contribution of the North American Carbon Program. PNNL is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830. NR 58 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 28 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 520 CHESTNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1096-2247 EI 2162-2906 J9 J AIR WASTE MANAGE JI J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 64 IS 4 BP 419 EP 435 DI 10.1080/10962247.2013.816642 PG 17 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AE5QW UT WOS:000334044800005 PM 24843913 ER PT J AU Liu, L Wu, HC Wang, J Gong, SK Mao, SX AF Liu, L. Wu, H. C. Wang, J. Gong, S. K. Mao, S. X. TI Twinning-dominated nucleation, propagation and deflection of crack in molybdenum characterized with in situ transmission electron microscopy SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE molybdenum; cracking; zigzag propagation; twinning; TEM ID BCC METALS; DEFORMATION; FRACTURE; MECHANISMS; CRYSTALS AB Using in situ transmission electron microscopy, we have observed nucleation, propagation and deflection of cracks in a molybdenum thin film. According to characterization by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, the crack surfaces have a zigzag morphology and are parallel to the {1 1 2} twinning planes that correspond to different twin variants. {1 1 2} de-twinning in association with cracking is also suggested. These observations demonstrate a twin-crack relation whereby (a) twins nucleate cracks and define a preferred cracking path and (b) a propagating crack facilitates twinning. C1 [Liu, L.; Wu, H. C.; Gong, S. K.] Beihang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Wang, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mao, S. X.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM wangj6@lanl.gov; gongsk@buaa.edu.cn; smao@engr.pitt.edu RI Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012 OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X FU NSFC [50731001, 50921003]; Innovation Foundation of BUAA; US Department of Energy; Office of Science; Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development [LDRD-ER20140450]; NSF CMMI through University of Pittsburgh [0928517] FX S.G. acknowledges the support from NSFC [grant number 50731001]; [grant number 50921003]. L.L. is supported by the Innovation Foundation of BUAA for PhD Graduates. J.W. acknowledges the support provided by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and also acknowledges the support provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development [grant number LDRD-ER20140450]. S. M. would like to acknowledge the support from NSF CMMI 0928517 through University of Pittsburgh. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 31 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0950-0839 EI 1362-3036 J9 PHIL MAG LETT JI Philos. Mag. Lett. PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 94 IS 4 BP 225 EP 232 DI 10.1080/09500839.2014.886783 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA AE3NK UT WOS:000333883000007 ER PT J AU Greenhalgh, M Garn, TG Law, JD AF Greenhalgh, Mitchell Garn, Troy G. Law, Jack D. TI Development of a hydrogen mordenite sorbent for the capture of krypton from used nuclear fuel reprocessing off-gas streams SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE adsorption; fission products; reprocessing; separation process; krypton; mordenite ID NOBLE-GASES; ADSORPTION AB A novel new sorbent for the separation of krypton from off-gas streams resulting from the reprocessing of used nuclear fuel has been developed and evaluated. A hydrogen mordenite powder was successfully incorporated into a macroporous polymer binder and formed into spherical beads. The engineered form sorbent retained the characteristic surface area and microporosity indicative of mordenite powder. The sorbent was evaluated for krypton adsorption capacities utilizing thermal swing operations achieving capacities of 100mmol of krypton per kilogram of sorbent at a temperature of 191K. A krypton adsorption isotherm was also obtained at 191K with varying krypton feed gas concentrations. Adsorption/desorption cycling effects were also evaluated with results indicating that the sorbent experienced no decrease in krypton capacity throughout testing. C1 [Greenhalgh, Mitchell; Garn, Troy G.; Law, Jack D.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Greenhalgh, M (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM mitchell.greenhalgh@inl.gov OI Law, Jack/0000-0001-7085-7542 FU US Department of Energy; DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy, under the Fuel Cycle Research and Development Off-gas Sigma Team; DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 18 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0022-3131 EI 1881-1248 J9 J NUCL SCI TECHNOL JI J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 51 IS 4 BP 476 EP 481 DI 10.1080/00223131.2014.877404 PG 6 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA2OI UT WOS:000330933500007 ER PT J AU Brown, GW Giambra, AM AF Brown, Geoffrey W. Giambra, Anna M. TI HPLC-MS Examination of Impurities in Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate SO JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE homolog; impurity; LC-MS; PETN ID PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; EXPLOSIVES; PETN; IDENTIFICATION AB Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) has trace homolog impurities that can be detected by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Consideration of observed impurity masses and candidate structures based on known pentaerythritol impurities allows identification of 22 compounds in the data. These are all consistent with either fully nitrated homologs or derivatives substituted with methyl, methoxy, or hydroxyl groups in place of a nitric ester. Examining relative impurity concentrations in three starting batches of PETN and six subsequently processed batches shows that it is possible to use relative concentration profiles as a fingerprint to differentiate batches and follow them through recrystallization steps. C1 [Brown, Geoffrey W.; Giambra, Anna M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Brown, GW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, WX-7,MS C920,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM geoffb@lanl.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors thank John Kramer of Los Alamos National Laboratory for making the various batches of PETN considered here and providing samples for analysis. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 80 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0737-0652 EI 1545-8822 J9 J ENERG MATER JI J. Energ. Mater. PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 32 IS 2 BP 116 EP 127 DI 10.1080/07370652.2013.794887 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science GA 220VC UT WOS:000324614000006 ER PT J AU Chavez, DE Harry, HH Olinger, BW AF Chavez, David E. Harry, Herbert H. Olinger, Barton W. TI An Environmentally Friendly Baratol Replacement for Plane Wave Generator Applications SO JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE explosives; PBX; plane wave lens; zinc oxide AB The development of low adjustable detonation velocity plastic bonded explosive (PBX) formulations is described. The PBX consists of octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX), zinc oxide, and Viton A as the binder. We prepared several formulations and determined a range of sensitivity values with respect to impact, spark, friction, and thermal stability for these formulations. Furthermore, we experimentally determined the detonation velocity of each formulation and discovered that a detonation velocity near 5km/s is attainable using 30wt% HMX, 60wt% zinc oxide, and 5wt% Viton A. C1 [Chavez, David E.; Harry, Herbert H.; Olinger, Barton W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Weap Experimentat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chavez, DE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Weap Experimentat Div, MS C920, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dechavez@lanl.gov FU DoD/DOE Joint Munitions Technology Development Program FX The authors thank Stephanie Hagelberg for pressing the pellets of each formulation; Mary Sandstrom and Geoff Brown for thermal analyses; and Daniel Preston, Gabe Avilucea, and Ernie Hartline for sensitivity tests. This work was supported by the DoD/DOE Joint Munitions Technology Development Program. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 25 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0737-0652 EI 1545-8822 J9 J ENERG MATER JI J. Energ. Mater. PD APR 3 PY 2014 VL 32 IS 2 BP 128 EP 133 DI 10.1080/07370652.2013.794888 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science GA 220VC UT WOS:000324614000007 ER PT J AU Ade, PAR Akiba, Y Anthony, AE Arnold, K Atlas, M Barron, D Boettger, D Borrill, J Borys, C Chapman, S Chinone, Y Dobbs, M Elleflot, T Errard, J Fabbian, G Feng, C Flanigan, D Gilbert, A Grainger, W Halverson, NW Hasegawa, M Hattori, K Hazumi, M Holzapfel, WL Hori, Y Howard, J Hyland, P Inoue, Y Jaehnig, GC Jaffe, A Keating, B Kermish, Z Keskitalo, R Kisner, T Le Jeune, M Lee, AT Leitch, EM Linder, E Lungu, M Matsuda, F Matsumura, T Meng, X Miller, NJ Morii, H Moyerman, S Myers, MJ Navaroli, M Nishino, H Paar, H Peloton, J Poletti, D Quealy, E Rebeiz, G Reichardt, CL Richards, PL Ross, C Rotermund, K Schanning, I Schenck, DE Sherwin, BD Shimizu, A Shimmin, C Shimon, M Siritanasak, P Smecher, G Spieler, H Stebor, N Steinbach, B Stompor, R Suzuki, A Takakura, S Tikhomirov, A Tomaru, T Wilson, B Yadav, A Zahn, O AF Ade, P. A. R. Akiba, Y. Anthony, A. E. Arnold, K. Atlas, M. Barron, D. Boettger, D. Borrill, J. Borys, C. Chapman, S. Chinone, Y. Dobbs, M. Elleflot, T. Errard, J. Fabbian, G. Feng, C. Flanigan, D. Gilbert, A. Grainger, W. Halverson, N. W. Hasegawa, M. Hattori, K. Hazumi, M. Holzapfel, W. L. Hori, Y. Howard, J. Hyland, P. Inoue, Y. Jaehnig, G. C. Jaffe, A. Keating, B. Kermish, Z. Keskitalo, R. Kisner, T. Le Jeune, M. Lee, A. T. Leitch, E. M. Linder, E. Lungu, M. Matsuda, F. Matsumura, T. Meng, X. Miller, N. J. Morii, H. Moyerman, S. Myers, M. J. Navaroli, M. Nishino, H. Paar, H. Peloton, J. Poletti, D. Quealy, E. Rebeiz, G. Reichardt, C. L. Richards, P. L. Ross, C. Rotermund, K. Schanning, I. Schenck, D. E. Sherwin, B. D. Shimizu, A. Shimmin, C. Shimon, M. Siritanasak, P. Smecher, G. Spieler, H. Stebor, N. Steinbach, B. Stompor, R. Suzuki, A. Takakura, S. Tikhomirov, A. Tomaru, T. Wilson, B. Yadav, A. Zahn, O. CA POLARBEAR Collaboration TI Evidence for Gravitational Lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization from Cross-Correlation with the Cosmic Infrared Background SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; POWER SPECTRUM; HERSCHEL ATLAS; DAMPING TAIL; PROBE; MAPS; SKY; GHZ AB We reconstruct the gravitational lensing convergence signal from cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization data taken by the POLARBEAR experiment and cross-correlate it with cosmic infrared background maps from the Herschel satellite. From the cross spectra, we obtain evidence for gravitational lensing of the CMB polarization at a statistical significance of 4.0 sigma and indication of the presence of a lensing B-mode signal at a significance of 2.3 sigma. We demonstrate that our results are not biased by instrumental and astrophysical systematic errors by performing null tests, checks with simulated and real data, and analytical calculations. This measurement of polarization lensing, made via the robust cross-correlation channel, not only reinforces POLARBEAR auto-correlation measurements, but also represents one of the early steps towards establishing CMB polarization lensing as a powerful new probe of cosmology and astrophysics. C1 [Ade, P. A. R.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF10 3XQ, S Glam, Wales. [Akiba, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Hazumi, M.; Inoue, Y.; Shimizu, A.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Kanagawa 2400115, Japan. [Anthony, A. E.; Halverson, N. W.; Jaehnig, G. C.; Schenck, D. E.] Univ Colorado, Ctr Astrophys & Space Astron, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Arnold, K.; Atlas, M.; Barron, D.; Boettger, D.; Elleflot, T.; Feng, C.; Keating, B.; Matsuda, F.; Moyerman, S.; Navaroli, M.; Paar, H.; Schanning, I.; Shimon, M.; Siritanasak, P.; Stebor, N.; Wilson, B.; Yadav, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Borrill, J.; Errard, J.; Keskitalo, R.; Kisner, T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Borrill, J.; Errard, J.; Kisner, T.; Linder, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Borys, C.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Chapman, S.; Ross, C.; Rotermund, K.; Tikhomirov, A.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. [Chinone, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Hattori, K.; Hazumi, M.; Hori, Y.; Matsumura, T.; Morii, H.; Takakura, S.; Tomaru, T.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Chinone, Y.; Flanigan, D.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Howard, J.; Lee, A. T.; Lungu, M.; Meng, X.; Myers, M. J.; Quealy, E.; Reichardt, C. L.; Richards, P. L.; Sherwin, B. D.; Shimmin, C.; Steinbach, B.; Suzuki, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dobbs, M.; Gilbert, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 0G4, Canada. [Fabbian, G.; Le Jeune, M.; Peloton, J.; Poletti, D.; Stompor, R.] Univ Paris Diderot, AstroParticule & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, CEA Irfu,Obs Paris,Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. [Fabbian, G.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Flanigan, D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Grainger, W.] STFC, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Swindon SN2 1SZ, Wilts, England. [Anthony, A. E.; Halverson, N. W.; Schenck, D. E.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Halverson, N. W.; Jaehnig, G. C.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Hazumi, M.; Nishino, H.] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Univ WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Howard, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 2JD, England. [Hyland, P.] Austin Coll, Dept Phys, Sherman, TX 75090 USA. [Jaffe, A.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Leitch, E. M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Leitch, E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kermish, Z.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Lee, A. T.; Linder, E.; Spieler, H.; Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miller, N. J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Observat Cosmol Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Quealy, E.] Napa Valley Coll, Dept Phys, Napa, CA 94558 USA. [Rebeiz, G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Sherwin, B. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Miller Inst Basic Res Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shimon, M.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Smecher, G.] Three Speed Log Inc, Vancouver, BC V6A 2J8, Canada. [Takakura, S.] Osaka Univ, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. RP Sherwin, BD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sherwin@berkeley.edu RI Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015; OI Fabbian, Giulio/0000-0002-3255-4695; Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; Chinone, Yuji/0000-0002-3266-857X FU DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [AST-0618398, AST-1212230]; MEXT KAKENHI [21111002]; KEK Cryogenics Science Center; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; NASA Postdoctoral Program; Miller Fellowship; Simons Foundation; Joan and Irwin Jacobs; Comision Nacional de Investigacicn Cientfica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT) FX We thank Frank Wuerthwein, Igor Sfiligoi, Terrence Martin, and Robert Konecny for their insight and support, and thank Nolberto Oyarce and Jos, Cortes for their invaluable contributions. Calculations were performed at the Department of Energy Open Science Grid [39] at the University of California, San Diego, accessed via the GlideinWMS [40], at Central Computing System, owned and operated by the Computing Research Center at KEK, and at NERSC which is supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The POLARBEAR project is funded by the NSF under Grants No. AST0618398 and No. AST-1212230. The KEK authors were supported by MEXT KAKENHI Grant No. 21111002, and acknowledge support from KEK Cryogenics Science Center. The McGill authors acknowledge funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. N. M., B. D. S., and K. A. acknowledge support from the NASA Postdoctoral Program, a Miller Fellowship, and the Simons Foundation, respectively. M. S. gratefully acknowledges support from Joan and Irwin Jacobs. The James Ax Observatory operates in the Parque Astroncmico Atacama in Northern Chile under the auspices of the Comisicn Nacional de Investigacicn Cient fica y Tecnolcgica de Chile (CONICYT). Finally, we acknowledge the tremendous contributions by Huan Tran to the POLARBEAR project. NR 39 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 2 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 13 AR 131302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.131302 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AE9OP UT WOS:000334337500006 PM 24745402 ER PT J AU Morris, CM Aguilar, RV Ghosh, A Koohpayeh, SM Krizan, J Cava, RJ Tchernyshyov, O McQueen, TM Armitage, NP AF Morris, C. M. Aguilar, R. Valdes Ghosh, A. Koohpayeh, S. M. Krizan, J. Cava, R. J. Tchernyshyov, O. McQueen, T. M. Armitage, N. P. TI Hierarchy of Bound States in the One-Dimensional Ferromagnetic Ising Chain CoNb2O6 Investigated by High-Resolution Time-Domain Terahertz Spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-FIELD; EXCITATION; SYMMETRY; MODEL AB Kink bound states in the one-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising chain compound CoNb2O6 have been studied using high-resolution time-domain terahertz spectroscopy in zero applied magnetic field. When magnetic order develops at low temperature, nine bound states of kinks become visible. Their energies can be modeled exceedingly well by the Airy function solutions to a 1D Schrodinger equation with a linear confining potential. This sequence of bound states terminates at a threshold energy near 2 times the energy of the lowest bound state. Above this energy scale we observe a broad feature consistent with the onset of the two particle continuum. At energies just below this threshold we observe a prominent excitation that we interpret as a novel bound state of bound states-two pairs of kinks on neighboring chains. C1 [Morris, C. M.; Aguilar, R. Valdes; Ghosh, A.; Koohpayeh, S. M.; Tchernyshyov, O.; McQueen, T. M.; Armitage, N. P.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Aguilar, R. Valdes] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Krizan, J.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Morris, CM (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RI Valdes Aguilar, Rolando/A-6637-2012 OI Valdes Aguilar, Rolando/0000-0002-4321-4792 FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF2628]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-08ER46544] FX We would like to thank C. Broholm, I. Cabrera, J. Deisenhofer, J. Kjall, J. Moore, K. Ross, and M. Mourigal for helpful discussions. The terahertz measurements and instrumentation development were funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant No. GBMF2628 to N. P. A. The crystal growth and theoretical work were funded by the DOE-BES through DE-FG02-08ER46544. NR 18 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 5 U2 40 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 2 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 13 AR 137403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.137403 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AE9OP UT WOS:000334337500022 PM 24745454 ER PT J AU Peterson, KJ Awe, TJ Yu, EP Sinars, DB Field, ES Cuneo, ME Herrmann, MC Savage, M Schroen, D Tomlinson, K Nakhleh, C AF Peterson, Kyle J. Awe, Thomas J. Yu, Edmund P. Sinars, Daniel B. Field, Ella S. Cuneo, Michael E. Herrmann, Mark C. Savage, Mark Schroen, Diana Tomlinson, Kurt Nakhleh, Charles TI Electrothermal Instability Mitigation by Using Thick Dielectric Coatings on Magnetically Imploded Conductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY; EXPLOSION AB Recent experiments on Sandia's Z facility have confirmed simulation predictions of dramatically reduced instability growth in solid metallic rods when thick dielectric coatings are used to mitigate density perturbations arising from an electrothermal instability. These results provide further evidence that the inherent surface roughness as a result of target fabrication is not the dominant seed for the growth of magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities in liners with carefully machined smooth surfaces, but rather electrothermal instabilities that form early in the electrical current pulse as Joule heating melts and vaporizes the liner surface. These results suggest a new technique for substantially reducing the integral magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability growth in magnetically driven implosions, such as cylindrical dynamic material experiments and inertial confinement fusion concepts. C1 [Peterson, Kyle J.; Awe, Thomas J.; Yu, Edmund P.; Sinars, Daniel B.; Field, Ella S.; Cuneo, Michael E.; Herrmann, Mark C.; Savage, Mark] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Schroen, Diana; Tomlinson, Kurt] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Nakhleh, Charles] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Peterson, KJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM kpeters@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We wish to extend our sincere gratitude to the entire team of workers on Z, Z-Beamlet, and Z diagnostics for their contributions in support of this work. Without their help, these experiments would not have been possible. We would also like to thank J. Koning and M. Marinak for their help and support with the HYDRA code. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD APR 2 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 13 AR 135002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.135002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AE9OP UT WOS:000334337500014 PM 24745432 ER PT J AU Bonvicini, G Cinabro, D Smith, MJ Zhou, P Naik, P Rademacker, J Edwards, KW Briere, RA Vogel, H Rosner, JL Alexander, JP Cassel, DG Ehrlich, R Gibbons, L Gray, SW Hartill, DL Heltsley, BK Kreinick, DL Kuznetsov, VE Patterson, JR Peterson, D Riley, D Ryd, A Sadoff, AJ Shi, X Sun, WM Das, S Yelton, J Rubin, P Lowrey, N Mehrabyan, S Selen, M Wiss, J Libby, J Kornicer, M Mitchell, RE Besson, D Pedlar, TK Cronin-Hennessy, D Hietala, J Dobbs, S Metreveli, Z Seth, KK Tomaradze, A Xiao, T Powell, A Thomas, C Wilkinson, G Asner, DM Tatishvili, G Ge, JY Miller, DH Shipsey, IPJ Xin, B Adams, GS Napolitano, J Ecklund, KM Insler, J Muramatsu, H Pearson, LJ Thorndike, EH Artuso, M Blusk, S Mountain, R Skwarnicki, T Stone, S Wang, JC Zhang, LM Onyisi, PUE AF Bonvicini, G. Cinabro, D. Smith, M. J. Zhou, P. Naik, P. Rademacker, J. Edwards, K. W. Briere, R. A. Vogel, H. Rosner, J. L. Alexander, J. P. Cassel, D. G. Ehrlich, R. Gibbons, L. Gray, S. W. Hartill, D. L. Heltsley, B. K. Kreinick, D. L. Kuznetsov, V. E. Patterson, J. R. Peterson, D. Riley, D. Ryd, A. Sadoff, A. J. Shi, X. Sun, W. M. Das, S. Yelton, J. Rubin, P. Lowrey, N. Mehrabyan, S. Selen, M. Wiss, J. Libby, J. Kornicer, M. Mitchell, R. E. Besson, D. Pedlar, T. K. Cronin-Hennessy, D. Hietala, J. Dobbs, S. Metreveli, Z. Seth, K. K. Tomaradze, A. Xiao, T. Powell, A. Thomas, C. Wilkinson, G. Asner, D. M. Tatishvili, G. Ge, J. Y. Miller, D. H. Shipsey, I. P. J. Xin, B. Adams, G. S. Napolitano, J. Ecklund, K. M. Insler, J. Muramatsu, H. Pearson, L. J. Thorndike, E. H. Artuso, M. Blusk, S. Mountain, R. Skwarnicki, T. Stone, S. Wang, J. C. Zhang, L. M. Onyisi, P. U. E. CA CLEO Collaboration TI Updated measurements of absolute D+ and D-0 hadronic branching fractions and sigma(e(+)e(-) -> D(D)over-bar) at E-cm=3774 MeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR AB Utilizing the full CLEO-c data sample of 818 pb(-1) of e(+)e(-) data taken at the psi(3770) resonance, we update our measurements of absolute hadronic branching fractions of charged and neutral D mesons. We previously reported results from subsets of these data. Using a double tag technique we obtain branching fractions for three D-0 and six D+ modes, including the reference branching fractions B(D-0 -> K-pi(+)) = (3.934 +/- 0.021 +/- 0.061)% and B(D+ -> K-pi(+)pi(+)) = (9.224 +/- 0.059 +/- 0.157)%. The uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. In these measurements we include the effects of final-state radiation by allowing for additional unobserved photons in the final state, and the systematic errors include our estimates of the uncertainties of these effects. Furthermore, using an independent measurement of the luminosity, we obtain the cross sections sigma(e(+)e(-) -> D-0 (D) over bar (0)) = (3.607 +/- 0.017 +/- 0.056) nb and sigma(e(+)e(-) -> D+D-) = (2.882 +/- 0.018 +/- 0.042) nb at a center of mass energy, E-cm = 3774 +/- 1 MeV. C1 [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Smith, M. J.; Zhou, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Naik, P.; Rademacker, J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Edwards, K. W.] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Briere, R. A.; Vogel, H.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Rosner, J. L.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Alexander, J. P.; Cassel, D. G.; Ehrlich, R.; Gibbons, L.; Gray, S. W.; Hartill, D. L.; Heltsley, B. K.; Kreinick, D. L.; Kuznetsov, V. E.; Patterson, J. R.; Peterson, D.; Riley, D.; Ryd, A.; Sadoff, A. J.; Shi, X.; Sun, W. M.; Powell, A.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Das, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Rubin, P.] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Lowrey, N.; Mehrabyan, S.; Selen, M.; Wiss, J.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Kornicer, M.; Mitchell, R. E.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Besson, D.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Hietala, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Dobbs, S.; Metreveli, Z.; Seth, K. K.; Tomaradze, A.; Xiao, T.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Powell, A.; Thomas, C.; Wilkinson, G.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Asner, D. M.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ge, J. Y.; Miller, D. H.; Shipsey, I. P. J.; Xin, B.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Adams, G. S.; Napolitano, J.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Ecklund, K. M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Insler, J.; Muramatsu, H.; Pearson, L. J.; Thorndike, E. H.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Artuso, M.; Blusk, S.; Mountain, R.; Skwarnicki, T.; Stone, S.; Wang, J. C.; Zhang, L. M.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Bonvicini, G (reprint author), Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. RI Briere, Roy/N-7819-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014 OI Briere, Roy/0000-0001-5229-1039; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023 FU National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.K Science and Technology Facilities Council FX We gratefully acknowledge the effort of the CESR staff in providing us with excellent luminosity and running conditions. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and the U.K Science and Technology Facilities Council. X. Shi thanks the High Energy Group National Taiwan University National Science Council where part of this work was completed. NR 20 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 2 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 072002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.072002 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9GA UT WOS:000334312700001 ER PT J AU Galloway, J Luty, M Tsai, Y Zhao, Y AF Galloway, Jamison Luty, Markus Tsai, Yuhsin Zhao, Yue TI Induced electroweak symmetry breaking and supersymmetric naturalness SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LIGHTEST HIGGS-BOSON; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP EQUATIONS; STANDARD-MODEL; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; SPLIT SUPERSYMMETRY; UPPER-BOUNDS; MASS; LHC; COUPLINGS; PARTICLE AB In this paper we study a new class of supersymmetric models that can explain a 125 GeV Higgs without fine-tuning. These models contain additional "auxiliary Higgs" fields with large tree-level quartic interaction terms (from either D terms or F terms) but no Yukawa couplings. These have electroweak-breaking vacuum expectation values (VEVs), and they contribute to the VEVs of the Minimal Super-symmetric Standard Model Higgs via an induced tadpole in most of the parameter space. The tadpole mechanism has been previously studied in strongly coupled models with large D terms, referred to as "superconformal technicolor." The perturbative models studied here preserve gauge coupling unification in the simplest possible way, namely that all new fields are in complete SU(5) multiplets. The models are consistent with the observed properties of the 125 GeV Higgs-like boson, as well as precision electroweak constraints, and predict a rich phenomenology of new Higgs states at the weak scale. The tuning is less than 10% in most of the phenomenologically allowed parameter space. If electroweak symmetry is broken by an induced tadpole, the cubic and quartic Higgs self-couplings are significantly smaller than in the standard model. C1 [Galloway, Jamison] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Galloway, Jamison] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Luty, Markus; Tsai, Yuhsin] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Zhao, Yue] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Galloway, J (reprint author), Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. OI Tsai, Yuhsin/0000-0001-7847-225X FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40674]; ERC Advanced Grant [267985]; SLAC [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We have benefited from discussions with A. Azatov, R. Contino, N. Craig, C. Englert, J. Terning, and N. Weiner. M. L. and Y. T. are supported by the Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-91ER40674. J. G. is supported by ERC Advanced Grant No. 267985. Y. Z. is supported by SLAC, which is operated by Stanford University for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 63 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 2 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 075003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.075003 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9GA UT WOS:000334312700005 ER PT J AU Hobbs, TJ Londergan, JT Melnitchouk, W AF Hobbs, T. J. Londergan, J. T. Melnitchouk, W. TI Phenomenology of nonperturbative charm in the nucleon SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; MESON-EXCHANGE MODEL; INTRINSIC CHARM; DOUBLE QUARKONIUM; STRANGE SEA; LAMBDA-C; FLAVOR; HADROPRODUCTION; DISTRIBUTIONS; ASYMMETRY AB We perform a comprehensive analysis of the role of nonperturbative (or intrinsic) charm in the nucleon, generated through Fock state expansions of the nucleon wave function involving five-quark virtual states represented by charmed mesons and baryons. We consider contributions from a variety of charmed meson-baryon states and find surprisingly dominant effects from the (D) over bar*(0)Lambda(+)(c) D configuration. Particular attention is paid to the existence and persistence of high-x structure for intrinsic charm, and the x dependence of the c - (c) over bar asymmetry predicted in meson-baryon models. We discuss how studies of charmed baryons and mesons in hadronic reactions can be used to constrain models, and outline future measurements that could further illuminate the intrinsic charm component of the nucleon. C1 [Hobbs, T. J.; Londergan, J. T.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Hobbs, T. J.; Londergan, J. T.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Hobbs, TJ (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM timjhobb@indiana.edu FU U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-1205019]; DOE [DE-FG02-87ER40365, DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We are grateful to J. Haidenbauer for helpful discussions about the Julich meson-baryon scattering models. We also thank P. Jimenez-Delgado, D. Murdock, F. Navarra, F. Steffens, and R. Vogt for helpful discussions, and S. Kumano for his QCD evolution programs. T. J. H. and J. T. L. were supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF-PHY-1205019. The work of T. J. H. was also supported in part by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER40365. W. M. was supported by the DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab. NR 71 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD APR 2 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 074008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074008 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AE9GA UT WOS:000334312700002 ER PT J AU Dishaw, LJ Flores-Torres, J Lax, S Gemayel, K Leigh, B Melillo, D Mueller, MG Natale, L Zucchetti, I De Santis, R Pinto, MR Litman, GW Gilbert, JA AF Dishaw, Larry J. Flores-Torres, Jaime Lax, Simon Gemayel, Kristina Leigh, Brittany Melillo, Daniela Mueller, M. Gail Natale, Lenina Zucchetti, Ivana De Santis, Rosaria Pinto, Maria Rosaria Litman, Gary W. Gilbert, Jack A. TI The Gut of Geographically Disparate Ciona intestinalis Harbors a Core Microbiota SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID AEROBIC CULTURABLE BACTERIA; SEED BANK; COMMUNITIES; SYMBIONTS; DIVERSITY; COLONIZATION; ASSOCIATIONS; SEQUENCES; MUCUS AB It is now widely understood that all animals engage in complex interactions with bacteria (or microbes) throughout their various life stages. This ancient exchange can involve cooperation and has resulted in a wide range of evolved host-microbial interdependencies, including those observed in the gut. Ciona intestinalis, a filter-feeding basal chordate and classic developmental model that can be experimentally manipulated, is being employed to help define these relationships. Ciona larvae are first exposed internally to microbes upon the initiation of feeding in metamorphosed individuals; however, whether or not these microbes subsequently colonize the gut and whether or not Ciona forms relationships with specific bacteria in the gut remains unknown. In this report, we show that the Ciona gut not only is colonized by a complex community of bacteria, but also that samples from three geographically isolated populations reveal striking similarity in abundant operational taxonomic units (OTUs) consistent with the selection of a core community by the gut ecosystem. C1 [Dishaw, Larry J.; Litman, Gary W.] Univ S Florida, Coll Med, USF Hlth, Dept Pediat,Div Mol Genet, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA. [Flores-Torres, Jaime] Univ S Florida, Coll Med, USF Hlth, Div Neonatol, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA. [Lax, Simon; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gemayel, Kristina] Univ S Florida, Coll Med, PostBaccalaureate Program Interdisciplinary Med, Tampa, FL USA. [Leigh, Brittany] Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA. [Melillo, Daniela; Natale, Lenina; Zucchetti, Ivana; De Santis, Rosaria; Pinto, Maria Rosaria] Dept Anim Physiol & Evolut, Stn Zool Anton Dohrn, Naples, Italy. [Mueller, M. Gail] Univ S Florida, All Childrens Hosp, Dept Mol Genet, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Dishaw, LJ (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Coll Med, USF Hlth, Dept Pediat,Div Mol Genet, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA. EM ldishaw@health.usf.edu RI Dishaw, Larry/A-9930-2010 OI Dishaw, Larry/0000-0002-2705-4573 FU U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Institute of Health [NIH AI23338]; All Children's Hospital Foundation Research Grant; USF College of Medicine Internal Award; Por Campania FSE Project Modo - Model Organism FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Dept. of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (JAG) and the National Institute of Health (NIH AI23338) (GWL), by an All Children's Hospital Foundation Research Grant and a USF College of Medicine Internal Award (LJD), and by Por Campania FSE 2007-2013 Project Modo - Model Organism (DM, LN, and IZ). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 50 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 2 U2 34 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD APR 2 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 4 AR e93386 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0093386 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AE6LC UT WOS:000334103000066 PM 24695540 ER PT J AU Martin, RL Simon, CM Smit, B Haranczyk, M AF Martin, Richard L. Simon, Cory M. Smit, Berend Haranczyk, Maciej TI In silico Design of Porous Polymer Networks: High-Throughput Screening for Methane Storage Materials SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; H-BONDING CORRECTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; GAS-STORAGE; RETICULAR CHEMISTRY; FLUE-GAS; ADSORPTION; NETS; OPTIMIZATION AB Porous polymer networks (PPNs) are a class of advanced porous materials that combine the advantages of cheap and stable polymers with the high surface areas and tunable chemistry of metal organic frameworks. They are of particular interest for gas separation or storage applications, for instance, as methane adsorbents for a vehicular natural gas tank or other portable applications. PPNs are self-assembled from distinct building units; here, we utilize commercially available chemical fragments and two experimentally known synthetic routes to design in silica a large database of synthetically realistic PPN materials. All structures from our database of 18,000 materials have been relaxed with semi-empirical electronic structure methods and characterized with Grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulations for methane uptake and deliverable (working) capacity. A number of novel structure property relationships that govern methane storage performance were identified. The relationships are translated into experimental guidelines to realize the ideal PPN structure. We found that cooperative methane methane attractions were present in all of the best-performing materials, highlighting the importance of guest interaction in the design of optimal materials for methane storage. C1 [Martin, Richard L.; Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Simon, Cory M.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Haranczyk, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mharanczyk@lbl.gov RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; Martin, Richard/C-7129-2013; Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014; OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Martin, Richard/0000-0001-9858-2608; Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568; Simon, Cory/0000-0002-8181-9178 NR 59 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 137 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 2 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 13 BP 5006 EP 5022 DI 10.1021/ja4123939 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AE4JE UT WOS:000333947900040 PM 24611543 ER PT J AU Tarafder, K Surendranath, Y Olshansky, JH Alivisatos, AP Wang, LW AF Tarafder, Kartick Surendranath, Yogesh Olshansky, Jacob H. Alivisatos, A. Paul Wang, Lin-Wang TI Hole Transfer Dynamics from a CdSe/CdS Quantum Rod to a Tethered Ferrocene Derivative SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; PHOTOINDUCED CHARGE-TRANSFER; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; NANOROD HETEROSTRUCTURES; EXCITON DISSOCIATION; NANOSCALE MORPHOLOGY; REDOX COUPLE; DOTS AB Hole transfer between a CdSe/CdS core/shell semiconductor nanorod and a surface-ligated alkyl ferrocene is investigated by a combination of ab initio quantum chemistry calculations and electrochemical and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements. The calculated driving force for hole transfer corresponds well with electrochemical measurements of nanorods partially ligated by 6-ferrocenylhexanethiolate. The calculations and the experiments suggest that single step hole transfer from the valence band to ferrocene is in the Marcus inverted region. Additionally, time-resolved photoluminescence data suggest that two-step hole transfer to ferrocene mediated by a deep trap state is unlikely. However, the calculations also suggest that shallow surface states of the CdS shell could play a significant role in mediating hole transfer as long as their energies are close enough to the nanorod highest occupied molecular orbital energy. Regardless of the detailed mechanism of hole transfer, our results suggest that holes may be extracted more efficiently from well-passivated nanocrystals by reducing the energetic driving force for hole transfer, thus minimizing energetic losses. C1 [Tarafder, Kartick; Surendranath, Yogesh; Olshansky, Jacob H.; Alivisatos, A. Paul; Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tarafder, Kartick] BITS PILANI Hyderabad Campus, Dept Phys, Hyderabad 500078, Andhra Pradesh, India. [Surendranath, Yogesh; Olshansky, Jacob H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Surendranath, Yogesh; Olshansky, Jacob H.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Surendranath, Yogesh] Univ Calif Berkeley, Miller Inst Basic Res Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, LW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lwwang@lbl.gov RI Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015; OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048; Tarafder, Kartick/0000-0002-6299-654X FU Condensed Matter Theory program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory by Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Science (BES)/Materials Science and Engineering Division (MSED) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; Physical Chemistry of Inorganic Nanostructures Program [KC3103]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11232]; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science for a postdoctoral fellowship; National Science Foundation [DGE 1106400] FX The theoretical work (K.T., L.-W.W.) was supported through the Condensed Matter Theory program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory by the Director, Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Science (BES)/Materials Science and Engineering Division (MSED) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. It used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) that are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, with the computational time allocated by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) project. The experimental work was supported by the Physical Chemistry of Inorganic Nanostructures Program, KC3103, Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11232. Y.S. acknowledges the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science for a postdoctoral fellowship. J.H.O acknowledges support from a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant DGE 1106400. NR 64 TC 43 Z9 44 U1 8 U2 145 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD APR 2 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 13 BP 5121 EP 5131 DI 10.1021/ja500936n PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AE4JE UT WOS:000333947900053 PM 24654595 ER PT J AU Park, M O'Malley, D Cushman, JH AF Park, M. O'Malley, D. Cushman, J. H. TI Generalized similarity, renormalization groups, and nonlinear clocks for multiscaling SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; FRACTIONAL DISPERSION; MONOLAYER FILMS; TURBULENCE; SYSTEMS; MOTION; MARKET; TIMES; LEVY AB Fixed points of the renormalization group operator Rp,rX(t) = X(rt)/r(p) are said to be p-self-similar. Here X(t) is an arbitrary stochastic process. The concept of a p-self-similar process is generalized via the renormalization group operator RF,GX(t) = F[X(G(t))], where F and G are bijections on (-infinity,infinity) and [0,infinity), respectively. If X(t) is a fixed point of R-F,R-G, then X(t) is said to be (F, G)-self-similar. We say Y (t) is (F, G)-X(t)-similar if RF,GX(t) = Y (t) in distribution. Exit time distributions and finite-size Lyapunov exponents were obtained for these latter processes. A power law multiscaling process is defined with a multipower-law clock. This process is employed to statistically represent diffusion in a nanopore, a monolayer fluid confined between atomically structured surfaces. The tools presented provide a straightforward method to statistically represent any multiscaling process in time. C1 [Park, M.; Cushman, J. H.] Purdue Univ, Dept Math, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Park, M.] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci EAPS, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [O'Malley, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cushman, J. H.] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Cushman, JH (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Math, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM park633@purdue.edu; omalled@lanl.gov; jcushman@purdue.edu OI O'Malley, Daniel/0000-0003-0432-3088 FU NSF [EAR 1314828] FX J.H.C. acknowledges support for this work from NSF Grant No. EAR 1314828. NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD APR 2 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 042104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.042104 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AE1DP UT WOS:000333707300004 PM 24827190 ER PT J AU Sheu, YM Trugman, SA Yan, L Qi, J Jia, QX Taylor, AJ Prasankumar, RP AF Sheu, Y. M. Trugman, S. A. Yan, L. Qi, J. Jia, Q. X. Taylor, A. J. Prasankumar, R. P. TI Polaronic Transport Induced by Competing Interfacial Magnetic Order in a La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/BiFeO3 Heterostructure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID CORRELATED ELECTRON MATERIALS; EPITAXIAL HETEROSTRUCTURES; COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTANCE; TRANSITION METALS; OXIDE INTERFACES; DOUBLE-EXCHANGE; FERROMAGNETISM; PR1-XCAXMNO3; POLARIZATION; LA1-XSRXMNO3 AB Using ultrafast optical spectroscopy, we show that polaronic behavior associated with interfacial antiferromagnetic order is likely the origin of tunable magnetotransport upon switching the ferroelectric polarity in a La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/BiFeO3 (LCMO/BFO) heterostructure. This is revealed through the difference in dynamic spectral weight transfer between LCMO and LCMO/BFO at low temperatures, which indicates that transport in LCMO/BFO is polaronic in nature. This polaronic feature in LCMO/BFO decreases in relatively high magnetic fields due to the increased spin alignment, while no discernible change is found in the LCMO film at low temperatures. These results thus shed new light on the intrinsic mechanisms governing magnetoelectric coupling in this heterostructure, potentially offering a new route to enhancing multiferroic functionality. C1 [Sheu, Y. M.; Trugman, S. A.; Yan, L.; Jia, Q. X.; Taylor, A. J.; Prasankumar, R. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Qi, J.] Peac Inst Multiscale Sci, Chengdu 610225, Sichuan, Peoples R China. RP Sheu, YM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, MS K771, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ymsheu@lanl.gov; rpprasan@lanl.gov RI Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; OI Trugman, Stuart/0000-0002-6688-7228 FU NNSA Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility, and under the auspices of the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences. It was also partially supported by the NNSA Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 56 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 84 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD APR 2 PY 2014 VL 4 IS 2 AR 021001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.021001 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AD9KY UT WOS:000333585200001 ER PT J AU Kaspar, TC Chamberlin, SE Bowden, ME Colby, R Shutthanandan, V Manandhar, S Wang, Y Sushko, PV Chambers, SA AF Kaspar, T. C. Chamberlin, S. E. Bowden, M. E. Colby, R. Shutthanandan, V. Manandhar, S. Wang, Y. Sushko, P. V. Chambers, S. A. TI Impact of lattice mismatch and stoichiometry on the structure and bandgap of (Fe,Cr)(2)O-3 epitaxial thin films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE hematite; eskolaite; oxygen non-stoichiometry; lattice strain; bandgap ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CROSS-SECTIONS; OXYGEN; ALPHA-FE2O3; HETEROJUNCTIONS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; REDUCTION; DIFFUSION; VACANCIES; ENERGIES AB The structural properties of phase-pure epitaxial (Fe1-xCrx)(2)O-3 thin films deposited on alpha-Al2O3(0 0 0 1) substrates by oxygen-plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy are investigated across the composition range using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, high-resolution x-ray diffraction, scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy, and non-Rutherford resonant elastic scattering measurements. The films possess a columnar grain structure with uniform mixing of cations on the nanometer scale. Fe-rich films are relaxed and appear to be slightly oxygen-rich, while Cr-rich films remain partially strained to the Al2O3 substrate and are found to be oxygen deficient. A model is proposed to explain the oxygen stoichiometry results based on the energetics of oxygen defect formation and rate of oxygen diffusion in the corundum lattice, and the dependence on the cation composition. Deliberately introducing residual compressive biaxial strain into (Fe1-xCrx)(2)O-3 thin films (x = 0, 0.41, 0.52) by employing a Cr2O3 buffer layer is shown to narrow the optical bandgap, from 1.80(1) eV for relaxed (Fe0.47Cr0.(53))(2)O-3 to 1.77(1) eV for partially strained (Fe0.48Cr0.52)(2)O-3. The relationships which are elucidated between epitaxial film structure and optical properties can be applied to bandgap optimization in the (Fe,Cr)(2)O-3 system. C1 [Kaspar, T. C.; Chamberlin, S. E.; Chambers, S. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Bowden, M. E.; Colby, R.; Shutthanandan, V.; Manandhar, S.; Wang, Y.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Sushko, P. V.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Sushko, P. V.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. RP Kaspar, TC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM Tiffany.Kaspar@pnnl.gov RI Sushko, Peter/F-5171-2013 OI Sushko, Peter/0000-0001-7338-4146 FU US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; BES, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Royal Society; EMSL William Wiley Postdoctoral Fellow program; US DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX TCK, VS, SM, and SAC were supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; SEC and YW were supported by BES, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. PVS acknowledges support by the Royal Society. RC was supported by the EMSL William Wiley Postdoctoral Fellow program. This work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the US DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 47 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 61 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 2 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 13 AR 135005 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/13/135005 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AD3YR UT WOS:000333182900007 PM 24625641 ER PT J AU Krcmar, M Morris, JR AF Krcmar, M. Morris, James R. TI A comparative first-principles study of martensitic phase transformations in TiPd2 and TiPd intermetallics SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE structural phase transformations; first principles calculations; theory; elastic and phonon instability; transition temperature; transformation pathway ID ENERGY; PD; TRANSITION; ALLOYS; ACCURATE AB Martensitic phase transformations in TiPd2 and TiPd alloys are studied employing densityfunctional, first-principles calculations. We examine the transformation of tetragonal C11(b) TiPd2 to the low-temperature orthorhombic phase (C11b. oI6), and the transformation of cubic B2 TiPd under orthorhombic (B2 B19) and subsequent monoclinic transformations (B19 B19') as the system is cooled. We employ a theoretical approach based on a phenomenological Landau theory of the structural phase transitions and a mean-field approximation for the free energy, utilizing first-principles calculations to obtain the deformation energy as a function of strains and to deduce parameters for constructing the free energy. The predicted transition temperature for the TiPd2 C11b. oI6 transition is in good agreement with reported experimental results. To investigate the TiPd B2 B19 transformation, we employ both the Cauchy-Born rule and a soft-mode-based approach, and elucidate the importance of the coupling between lattice distortion and atomic displacements (i.e. shuffling) in the formation of the final structure. The calculated B2 B19 transition temperature for TiPd alloy agrees well with the experimental results. We also find that there exists a very small but finite (0.0005 eV/atom) energy barrier of B19 TiPd under monoclinic deformation for B19. B19' structural phase transformation. C1 [Krcmar, M.] Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Phys, Allendale, MI 49401 USA. [Morris, James R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Morris, James R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Krcmar, M (reprint author), Grand Valley State Univ, Dept Phys, Allendale, MI 49401 USA. EM krcmarm@gvsu.edu RI Morris, J/I-4452-2012 OI Morris, J/0000-0002-8464-9047 FU National Science Foundation [1228291]; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; UT-Battelle, LLC. FX The authors would like to thank C L Fu for his help and valuable discussions. The research at Grand Valley State University is supported by National Science Foundation grant 1228291. The research is also sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under contract with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 2 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 13 AR 135401 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/13/135401 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AD3YR UT WOS:000333182900011 PM 24625683 ER PT J AU Setyawan, W Kurtz, RJ AF Setyawan, Wahyu Kurtz, Richard J. TI Ab initio study of H, He, Li and Be impurity effect in tungsten Sigma 3{112} and Sigma 27{552} grain boundaries SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE tungsten; impurity effect; grain boundary cohesion; intergranular fracture ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; DUCTILE TRANSITION; COHESION; METALS; CRYSTALS; FRACTURE AB Density functional theory calculations were performed to investigate the effect of H, He, Li and Be impurities on the intergranular cohesion of W Sigma 3 1 1 0 {1 1 2} and Sigma 27 1 1 0 {5 5 2} grain boundaries (GBs). A rigorous search of unique interstices was performed to reveal a range of impurity behaviors. It was found that He exhibits the largest defect formation energy, however it is Li that shows the strongest tendency to segregate towards the GBs. The embrittling potency was studied using the ideal GB fracture energy (Rice-Wang) criterion (Rice andWang 1989 Mater. Sci. Eng. A 107 23). The potency was found to depend significantly on the local atomic environment. A site- dependent concentration was used as the weighing factor to obtain an average potency as a function of temperature. It was found that the potency depends only weakly on temperature. In Sigma 3 H, He, Li and Be decrease fracture energy by 4%, 27%, 30% and 14%, respectively. In Sigma 27 H, He and Li also decrease cohesion, albeit less severely: 3%, 14% and 7%. On the other hand, Be increases cohesion in Sigma 27 by 3%. C1 [Setyawan, Wahyu; Kurtz, Richard J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Setyawan, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wahyu.setyawan@pnnl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. A portion of the computation was performed on the Olympus supercomputer located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 21 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 23 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD APR 2 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 13 AR 135004 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/13/135004 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AD3YR UT WOS:000333182900006 PM 24625596 ER PT J AU Chadwick, MB Dupont, E Bauge, E Blokhin, A Bouland, O Brown, DA Capote, R Carlson, A Danon, Y De St Jean, C Dunn, M Fischer, U Forrest, RA Frankle, SC Fukahori, T Ge, Z Grimes, SM Hale, GM Herman, M Ignatyuk, A Ishikawa, M Iwamoto, N Iwamoto, O Jandel, M Jacqmin, R Kawano, T Kunieda, S Kahler, A Kiedrowski, B Kodeli, I Koning, AJ Leal, L Lee, YO Lestone, JP Lubitz, C MacInnes, M McNabb, D McKnight, R Moxon, M Mughabghab, S Noguere, G Palmiotti, G Plompen, A Pritychenko, B Pronyaev, V Rochman, D Romain, P Roubtsov, D Schillebeeckx, P Salvatores, M Simakov, S Soukhovitskii, ES Sublet, JC Talou, P Thompson, I Trkov, A Vogt, R van der Marck, S AF Chadwick, M. B. Dupont, E. Bauge, E. Blokhin, A. Bouland, O. Brown, D. A. Capote, R. Carlson, A. Danon, Y. De St Jean, C. Dunn, M. Fischer, U. Forrest, R. A. Frankle, S. C. Fukahori, T. Ge, Z. Grimes, S. M. Hale, G. M. Herman, M. Ignatyuk, A. Ishikawa, M. Iwamoto, N. Iwamoto, O. Jandel, M. Jacqmin, R. Kawano, T. Kunieda, S. Kahler, A. Kiedrowski, B. Kodeli, I. Koning, A. J. Leal, L. Lee, Y. O. Lestone, J. P. Lubitz, C. MacInnes, M. McNabb, D. McKnight, R. Moxon, M. Mughabghab, S. Noguere, G. Palmiotti, G. Plompen, A. Pritychenko, B. Pronyaev, V. Rochman, D. Romain, P. Roubtsov, D. Schillebeeckx, P. Salvatores, M. Simakov, S. Soukhovitskii, E. Sh. Sublet, J. C. Talou, P. Thompson, I. Trkov, A. Vogt, R. van der Marck, S. TI The CIELO Collaboration: Neutron Reactions on H-1, O-16, Fe-56, U-235,U-238, and Pu-239 SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA LIBRARY; CROSS-SECTION MEASUREMENTS; PARTIAL-WAVE ANALYSIS; R-MATRIX ANALYSIS; SPONTANEOUS FISSION; LOS-ALAMOS; SPECTRA; ENDF/B-VII.1; JENDL-4.0; U-235 AB CIELO (Collaborative International Evaluated Library Organization) provides a new working paradigm to facilitate evaluated nuclear reaction data advances. It brings together experts from across the international nuclear reaction data community to identify and document discrepancies among existing evaluated data libraries, measured data, and model calculation interpretations, and aims to make progress in reconciling these discrepancies to create more accurate ENDF-formatted files. The focus will initially be on a small number of the highest-priority isotopes, namely H-1, O-16, Fe-56, U-235,U-238, and Pu-239. This paper identifies discrepancies between various evaluations of the highest priority isotopes, and was commissioned by the OECD's Nuclear Energy Agency WPEC (Working Party on International Nuclear Data Evaluation Co-operation) during a meeting held in May 2012. The evaluated data for these materials in the existing nuclear data libraries - ENDF/B-VII. 1, JEFF-3.1, JENDL-4.0, CENDL-3.1, ROSFOND, IRDFF 1.0 - are reviewed, discrepancies are identified, and some integral properties are given. The paper summarizes a program of nuclear science and computational work needed to create the new CIELO nuclear data evaluations. C1 [Chadwick, M. B.; Hale, G. M.; Jandel, M.; Jacqmin, R.; Kawano, T.; Kahler, A.; Kiedrowski, B.; Lestone, J. P.; MacInnes, M.; Talou, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dupont, E.] Nucl Energy Agcy, OECD, Issy Les Moulineaux, France. [Bauge, E.; Romain, P.] CEA, DAM Ile France, F-91297 Arpajon, France. [Blokhin, A.; Ignatyuk, A.; Pronyaev, V.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Obninsk, Russia. [Bouland, O.; De St Jean, C.; Salvatores, M.] CEA, Nucl Energy Div, Cadarache, St Paul Lez Dur, France. [Brown, D. A.; Herman, M.; Mughabghab, S.; Pritychenko, B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Capote, R.; Forrest, R. A.; Simakov, S.] IAEA, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Carlson, A.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Danon, Y.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY USA. [Dunn, M.; Leal, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fischer, U.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Fukahori, T.; Ishikawa, M.; Iwamoto, N.; Iwamoto, O.; Kunieda, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan. [Ge, Z.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Grimes, S. M.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Kodeli, I.; Trkov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Koning, A. J.; Rochman, D.; van der Marck, S.] Nucl Res & Consultancy Grp, Petten, Netherlands. [Lee, Y. O.] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea. [Lubitz, C.] Knolls Atom Power Lab, Schenectady, NY 12309 USA. [McNabb, D.; Thompson, I.; Vogt, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [McKnight, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Palmiotti, G.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA. [Plompen, A.; Schillebeeckx, P.] EC JRC IRMM, Geel, Belgium. [Roubtsov, D.] AECL Res, Chalk River Labs, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Soukhovitskii, E. Sh.] Joint Inst Energy & Nucl Res, Minsk, Byelarus. [Sublet, J. C.] Culham Ctr Fus Energy, Abingdon, Oxon, England. RP Chadwick, MB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mbchadwick@lanl.gov RI Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014; OI Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438; Rochman, Dimitri/0000-0002-5089-7034 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Physics Department, University of California at Davis FX We thank P. Oblozinsky and A. Nichols for useful comments. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, and at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. R. Vogt also acknowledges the Physics Department, University of California at Davis for support. NR 106 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 20 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 1 EP 25 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.002 PG 25 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400001 ER PT J AU Capote, R Trkov, A Sin, M Herman, M Daskalakis, A Danon, Y AF Capote, R. Trkov, A. Sin, M. Herman, M. Daskalakis, A. Danon, Y. TI Physics of Neutron Interactions with U-238: New Developments and Challenges SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID HAUSER-FESHBACH THEORY; NUCLEAR; LIBRARY AB The latest release of the EMPIRE-3.1 system (codename Rivoli) is being used in the advanced modeling of neutron induced reactions on the U-238 nucleus with the aim of improving our knowledge of neutron scattering. The reaction model includes: (i) a new rotational-vibrational dispersive optical model potential coupling the low-lying collective bands of vibrational character observed in even-even actinides, (ii) the Engelbrecht-Weidenmuller transformation allowing for inclusion of compound-direct interference effects enhanced by a dispersive treatment of the optical model potential, (iii) a multi-humped fission barrier with absorption in the secondary well as described within the optical model for fission, and (iv) a modified Lorentzian model (MLO) of the radiative strength function. Impact of the advanced modeling on elastic and inelastic scattering cross section is being assessed by both comparison with selected microscopic experimental data and integral criticality benchmarks (e. g. FLATTOP, JEMIMA and BIGTEN assemblies). Benchmark calculations provide feedback to improve the reaction modeling and reduce both model and model-parameters uncertainties. Additionally, neutron scattering yields on U-238 measured accurately at RPI by the time-of-flight technique at 29, 60, 112 and 153 degrees have been used as a further constraint on the incident energy dependence of elastic and inelastically scattered neutrons. Improvement of scattering cross sections in existing libraries is discussed. C1 [Capote, R.] IAEA, NAPC Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Trkov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Sin, M.] Univ Bucharest, Dept Nucl Phys, RO-077125 Bucharest, Romania. [Herman, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Daskalakis, A.; Danon, Y.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Gaerttner LINAC Ctr, Troy, NY 12180 USA. RP Capote, R (reprint author), IAEA, NAPC Nucl Data Sect, POB 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. EM r.capotenoy@iaea.org RI Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014 OI Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438 NR 21 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 26 EP 31 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.003 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400002 ER PT J AU Salvatores, M Palmiotti, G Aliberti, G Archier, P De St Jean, C Dupont, E Herman, M Ishikawa, M Ivanova, T Ivanov, E Kim, SJ Kodeli, I Manturov, G McKnight, R Pelloni, S Perfetti, C Plompen, AJM Rearden, BT Rochman, D Sugino, K Trkov, A Wang, W Wu, H Yang, WS AF Salvatores, M. Palmiotti, G. Aliberti, G. Archier, P. De St Jean, C. Dupont, E. Herman, M. Ishikawa, M. Ivanova, T. Ivanov, E. Kim, S. -J. Kodeli, I. Manturov, G. McKnight, R. Pelloni, S. Perfetti, C. Plompen, A. J. M. Rearden, B. T. Rochman, D. Sugino, K. Trkov, A. Wang, W. Wu, H. Yang, W. -S. TI Methods and Issues for the Combined Use of Integral Experiments and Covariance Data: Results of a NEA International Collaborative Study SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SENSITIVITY; UNCERTAINTY; LIBRARY; SCIENCE; CODE AB The Working Party on International Nuclear Data Evaluation Cooperation (WPEC) of the Nuclear Science Committee under the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA/OECD) established a Subgroup (called "Subgroup 33") in 2009 on "Methods and issues for the combined use of integral experiments and covariance data." The first stage was devoted to producing the description of different adjustment methodologies and assessing their merits. A detailed document related to this first stage has been issued. Nine leading organizations (often with a long and recognized expertise in the field) have contributed: ANL, CEA, INL, IPPE, JAEA, JSI, NRG, IRSN and ORNL. In the second stage a practical benchmark exercise was defined in order to test the reliability of the nuclear data adjustment methodology. A comparison of the results obtained by the participants and major lessons learned in the exercise are discussed in the present paper that summarizes individual contributions which often include several original developments not reported separately. The paper provides the analysis of the most important results of the adjustment of the main nuclear data of 11 major isotopes in a 33-group energy structure. This benchmark exercise was based on a set of 20 well defined integral parameters from 7 fast assembly experiments. The exercise showed that using a common shared set of integral experiments but different starting evaluated libraries and/or different covariance matrices, there is a good convergence of trends for adjustments. Moreover, a significant reduction of the original uncertainties is often observed. Using the a-posteriori covariance data, there is a strong reduction of the uncertainties of integral parameters for reference reactor designs, mainly due to the new correlations in the a-posteriori covariance matrix. Furthermore, criteria have been proposed and applied to verify the consistency of differential and integral data used in the adjustment. Finally, recommendations are given for an appropriate use of sensitivity analysis methods and indications for future work are provided. C1 [Salvatores, M.; Archier, P.; De St Jean, C.] CEA, Nucl Energy Div, Cadarache, St Paul Lez Dur, France. [Salvatores, M.; Palmiotti, G.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Aliberti, G.; McKnight, R.; Yang, W. -S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dupont, E.] OECD, Nucl Energy Agcy, Issy Les Moulineaux, France. [Herman, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ishikawa, M.; Sugino, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan. [Ivanova, T.; Ivanov, E.] Inst Radioprotect & Surete Nucl, Fontenay Aux Roses, France. [Kim, S. -J.] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea. [Kodeli, I.; Trkov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Manturov, G.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Obninsk, Russia. [Pelloni, S.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Perfetti, C.; Rearden, B. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Plompen, A. J. M.] Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, Geel, Belgium. [Rochman, D.] Nucl Res & Consultancy Grp, Petten, Netherlands. [Wang, W.; Wu, H.] China Nucl Data Ctr, China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Yang, W. -S.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Salvatores, M (reprint author), CEA, Nucl Energy Div, Cadarache, St Paul Lez Dur, France. EM massimo.salvatores@cea.fr OI Rochman, Dimitri/0000-0002-5089-7034; Yang, Won Sik/0000-0003-0734-6023 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC FX The authors wish to express their sincere gratitude to the staff of the National Nuclear Data Center, especially S. Hoblit who took care of LATEX corrections in the course of the review process. The work at INL is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. The work at BNL was sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. NR 39 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 38 EP 71 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.005 PG 34 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400004 ER PT J AU Brown, DA AF Brown, D. A. CA Cross Sect Evaluation Working Grp TI Status of the ENDF/B Nuclear Data Library SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID FISSION-PRODUCT YIELDS; CROSS-SECTION DATA; CODE SYSTEM; DECAY DATA; COVARIANCES AB In December 2011, CSEWG released its latest recommended evaluated nuclear data file, the ENDF/B-VII.1 library. This library incorporated many advances made in the five years after the release of ENDF/B-VII.0. CSEWG is preparing another release and, in anticipation of this, we outline some of the new or improved evaluations along with the improvements to the nuclear data infrastructure. C1 [Brown, D. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Brown, DA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dbrown@bnl.gov FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC FX This work was funded by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 98 EP 103 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.010 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400009 ER PT J AU Leal, LC Noguere, G de St Jean, C Kahler, AC AF Leal, L. C. Noguere, G. de St Jean, C. Kahler, A. C. TI Pu-239 Resonance Evaluation for Thermal Benchmark System Calculations SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID R-MATRIX ANALYSIS; ENERGY-RANGE AB Analyses of thermal plutonium solution critical benchmark systems have indicated a deficiency in the Pu-239 resonance evaluation. To investigate possible solutions to this issue, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Working Party for Evaluation Cooperation (WPEC) established Subgroup 34 to focus on the reevaluation of the Pu-239 resolved resonance parameters. In addition, the impacts of the prompt neutron multiplicity ((v) over bar.) and the prompt neutron fission spectrum (PFNS) have been investigated. The objective of this paper is to present the results of the Pu-239 resolved resonance evaluation effort. C1 [Leal, L. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Noguere, G.; de St Jean, C.] CEA, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Kahler, A. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Leal, LC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM leallc@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Criticality Safety Program; Nuclear Energy Agency of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy; United States Government; [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Criticality Safety Program and the Nuclear Energy Agency of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development sponsored the work presented in this paper. Los Alamos National Laboratory is managed by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.; This manuscript has been authored by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 122 EP 125 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.016 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400015 ER PT J AU Carlson, AD Pronyaev, VG Capote, R Hambsch, FJ Kappeler, F Lederer, C Mannhart, W Mengoni, A Nelson, RO Plompen, AJM Schillebeeckx, P Simakov, S Talou, P Tagesen, S Vonach, H Vorobyev, A Wallner, A AF Carlson, A. D. Pronyaev, V. G. Capote, R. Hambsch, F. -J. Kaeppeler, F. Lederer, C. Mannhart, W. Mengoni, A. Nelson, R. O. Plompen, A. J. M. Schillebeeckx, P. Simakov, S. Talou, P. Tagesen, S. Vonach, H. Vorobyev, A. Wallner, A. TI Improvements and Extensions of the Neutron Cross Section and Fluence Standards SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-RANGE; CAPTURE; PARTICLE; SPECTRA; DETECTOR; U-238 AB Improvements have been made to the nuclear data standards largely as a result of an IAEA Data Development Project. The work includes the traditional activities related to standards, extending the energy ranges of some standards, and reference data that are not as well known as the standards but can be very useful in the measurements of certain types of cross sections. Also included is an effort to improve evaluations of U-235 thermal and Cf-252 spontaneous fission neutron spectra. C1 [Carlson, A. D.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Pronyaev, V. G.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Obninsk 249033, Kaluga Region, Russia. [Capote, R.; Simakov, S.] IAEA, NAPC Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Hambsch, F. -J.; Plompen, A. J. M.; Schillebeeckx, P.] EC JRC IRMM, B-2440 Geel, Belgium. [Kaeppeler, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Lederer, C.; Wallner, A.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Vera Lab, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. [Lederer, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Mannhart, W.] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. [Mengoni, A.] Natl Agcy New Technol, Energy & Sustainable Econ Dev, Bologna, Italy. [Nelson, R. O.; Talou, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tagesen, S.; Vonach, H.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. [Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Wallner, A.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. RP Carlson, AD (reprint author), NIST, 100 Bur Dr STOP 8463, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM carlson@nist.gov RI Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014; Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012 OI Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038 FU IAEA Nuclear Data Section; United States Department of Energy FX The support of the IAEA Nuclear Data Section and the United States Department of Energy in carrying out this work is appreciated. NR 55 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 6 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 126 EP 131 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.017 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400016 ER PT J AU Brown, DA Arcilla, R Capote, R Mughabghab, SF Herman, MW Trkov, A Kim, HI AF Brown, D. A. Arcilla, R. Capote, R. Mughabghab, S. F. Herman, M. W. Trkov, A. Kim, H. I. TI Zirconium Evaluations for ENDF/B-VII.2 for the Fast Region SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA; LIBRARY; SCIENCE AB We have performed a new combined set of evaluations for Zr90-96, including new resolved resonance parameterizations from Said Mughabghab for Zr-90,Zr-91,Zr-92,Zr-94,Zr-96 and fast region calculations made with EMPIRE-3.1. Because Zr-90 is a magic nucleus, stable Zr isotopes are nearly spherical. A new soft-rotor optical model potential is used allowing calculations of the inelastic scattering on low-lying coupled levels of vibrational nature. A soft rotor model describes dynamical deformations of the nucleus around the spherical shape and is implemented in EMPIRE/OPTMAN code. The same potential is used with rigid rotor couplings for odd-A nuclei. This then led to improved elastic angular distributions, helping to resolve improper leakage in the older ENDF/B-VII.1 beta evaluation in KAPL proprietary, ZPR and TRIGA benchmarks. Another consequence of 90 Zr being a magic nucleus is that the level densities in both Zr-90 and Zr-91 are unusually low causing the (n,el) and (n, tot) cross sections to exhibit large fluctuations above the resolved resonance region. To accommodate these fluctuations, we performed a simultaneous constrained generalized least-square fit to (n, tot) for all isotopic and elemental Zr data in EXFOR, using EMPIRE's TOTRED scaling factor. TOTRED rescales total cross sections so that the optical model calculations are unaltered by the rescaling and the correct competition between channels is maintained. In this fit, all (n,tot) data in EXFOR was used for E-in > 100 keV, provided the target isotopic makeup could be correctly understood, including spectrum averaged data and data with broad energy resolution. As a result of our fitting procedure, we will have full cross material and cross reaction covariance for all Zr isotopes and reactions. C1 [Brown, D. A.; Arcilla, R.; Mughabghab, S. F.; Herman, M. W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Capote, R.] IAEA, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Trkov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Reactor Phys Div, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Kim, H. I.] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea. RP Brown, DA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dbrown@bnl.gov RI Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014 OI Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438 FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC FX This work was funded by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. NR 5 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 144 EP 146 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.021 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400020 ER PT J AU Pigni, MT Leal, LC Dunn, ME Guber, KH Trkov, A Zerovnik, G Emiliani, F Kopecky, S Lampoudis, C Schillebeeckx, P Siegler, P AF Pigni, M. T. Leal, L. C. Dunn, M. E. Guber, K. H. Trkov, A. Zerovnik, G. Emiliani, F. Kopecky, S. Lampoudis, C. Schillebeeckx, P. Siegler, P. TI Evaluation of Tungsten Neutron Cross Sections in the Resolved Resonance Region SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID COVARIANCES AB We generated a preliminary set of resonance parameters for W-182,W-183,W-184,W-186 in the neutron energy range of thermal up to several keV. The evaluation methodology uses the Reich-Moore approximation to fit with the R-matrix code SAMMY, the high-resolution measurements performed in 2010 and 2012 at the Geel linear accelerator facility. For W-183, the transmission data and capture cross sections calculated with the set of resonance parameters are compared with the experimental values, and some of the average properties of the resonance parameters are discussed. In the analyzed energy range, this work almost doubles the existing resolved resonance evaluations in the ENDF/B-VII.1 library. A preliminary analysis of the performance of the calculated cross sections based on Lead slowing-down benchmarks is presented and briefly discussed. C1 [Pigni, M. T.; Leal, L. C.; Dunn, M. E.; Guber, K. H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Trkov, A.; Zerovnik, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Emiliani, F.; Kopecky, S.; Lampoudis, C.; Schillebeeckx, P.; Siegler, P.] EC JRC IRMM, Stand Nucl Safety Secur & Safeguards Unit, Geel, Belgium. RP Pigni, MT (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM pignimt@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Criticality Safety Program; [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This manuscript has been authored by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Criticality Safety Program sponsored the preparation of this paper. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 8 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 147 EP 150 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.022 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400021 ER PT J AU Sobes, V Leal, LC Guber, K Forget, B Kopecky, S Schillebeeckx, P Siegler, P AF Sobes, V. Leal, L. C. Guber, K. Forget, B. Kopecky, S. Schillebeeckx, P. Siegler, P. TI New Resolved Resonance Region Evaluation for Cu-63,Cu-65 for Nuclear Criticality Safety Program SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB A new resolved resonance region evaluation of Cu-63,Cu-65 was done in the energy region from 10(-5) eV to 99.5 keV. The R-Matrix SAMMY method using the Reich-Moore approximation was used to create a new set of consistent resonance parameters. The new evaluation is based on three experimental transmission data sets: two measured at ORELA and one at MITR, plus two radiative capture experimental data sets from GELINA. A total of 141 new resonances were identified for Cu-63 and 117 for Cu-65. The corresponding set of external resonances for each isotope is based on the identified resonances above 99.5 keV from the ORELA transmission data. The negative external levels (bound levels) have been determined to match the thermal cross section measured at the MITR. Differential elastic scattering cross sections have been calculated from the new set of resonance parameters. Benchmarking calculations were carried out on a set of ICSBEP benchmarks. C1 [Sobes, V.; Leal, L. C.; Guber, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sobes, V.; Forget, B.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kopecky, S.; Schillebeeckx, P.; Siegler, P.] EC JRC IRMM, Nucl Phys Unit, B-2440 Geel, Belgium. RP Sobes, V (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sobesv@gmail.com FU DOE Nuclear Criticality Safety Program; U.S. Department of Energy; [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work is in support of the DOE Nuclear Criticality Safety Program. This manuscript has been authored by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 155 EP 157 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.024 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400023 ER PT J AU Pereslavtsev, P Fischer, U Konobeyev, A Sobes, V Leal, L AF Pereslavtsev, P. Fischer, U. Konobeyev, A. Sobes, V. Leal, L. TI New Evaluation of n+Cu-63,Cu-65 Nuclear Cross Section Data up to 200 MeV Neutron Energy SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB This work presents newly evaluated general purpose nuclear data files for the n+Cu-63 and n+Cu-65 reactions with upper neutron incident energy 200 MeV. Special attention was devoted to the accuracy and consistency of the evaluated data. The TALYS code was used for the nuclear model simulations in the energy range from 1 keV to 200 MeV. To improve the pre-equilibrium particle emission the Geometry-Dependent Hybrid model (GDH) was included in TALYS as a new option. The nuclear model parameters were properly adjusted to achieve the best description of the available measured data. New resonance data based on recent measurements and their covariances were included in the files. A set of covariance data for all nuclear reactions was also prepared making use of the Unified Monte Carlo Approach. C1 [Pereslavtsev, P.; Fischer, U.; Konobeyev, A.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Neutron Phys & Reactor Technol, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Sobes, V.; Leal, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Data Grp & Crit Safety, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pereslavtsev, P (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Neutron Phys & Reactor Technol, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. EM pavel.pereslavtsev@kit.edu FU Fusion for Energy (F4E), Barcelona [F4E-FPA-168.01] FX This work has been supported by Fusion for Energy (F4E), Barcelona, under the specific grant agreement F4E-FPA-168.01. The views and opinions expressed herein reflect only the author's views. Fusion for Energy is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 6 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 158 EP 160 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.025 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400024 ER PT J AU Trkov, A Capote, R Leal, LC Muir, DW Soukhovitskii, ES AF Trkov, A. Capote, R. Leal, L. C. Muir, D. W. Soukhovitskii, E. Sh. TI Fluctuations Above the Resonance Range in Evaluated Data of Mn-55 SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS; NUCLEAR-DATA; VALIDATION; LIBRARY AB The evaluation procedures for Mn-55 are elaborated, focusing on the issues related to the fluctuations in the cross sections above the resolved resonance range. Smooth cross sections are defined in the unresolved resonance range, based on the resolution-broadened total cross section measurements, where relevant. Above this energy fluctuations in the measured total cross section are introduced by scaling all reaction cross sections, but preserving the resolution-broadened total cross section. Special procedures are designed to match the observed structure in the average cosine of scattering by adjusting the ratio of the shape-elastic and compound-elastic contributions to the elastic scattering cross sections. The evaluated data file is being assembled and subjected to rigorous testing, verification and validation. C1 [Trkov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Capote, R.; Muir, D. W.] IAEA, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Leal, L. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Soukhovitskii, E. Sh.] Joint Inst Energy & Nucl Res, Minsk 220109, Byelarus. RP Trkov, A (reprint author), Jozef Stefan Inst, Jamova Cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. EM andrej.trkov@ijs.si RI Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014 OI Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438 FU Fusion for Energy (F4E) FX Partial support to the first author by the Fusion for Energy (F4E) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 161 EP 164 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.026 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400025 ER PT J AU Hale, GM Young, PG AF Hale, G. M. Young, P. G. TI n+C-12 Cross Sections from an R-matrix Analysis of Reactions in the C-13 System SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID WHITE NEUTRON SOURCE AB We have performed an R-matrix analysis of reactions in the C-13 system, resulting in a new evaluation of the neutron cross sections for C-12 at energies below about 6.5 MeV. Experimental data, including total cross sections, differential cross sections, and neutron analyzing powers, were fitted for the reactions C-12(n, n)C-12 and C-12(n, n')C-12* at neutron lab energies below 6.5 MeV. A good fit (chi(2)/v = 1.34) was obtained to the more than 6800 data points in the experimental data set with 37 free parameters. Representative fits to the experimental data and comparisons to the previous evaluation are shown. Changes in the integrated and total cross sections are much less than those in the Legendre coefficients representing the elastic and inelastic angular distributions. We also discuss the implications of the analysis for the level structure of C-13 at excitation energies below 10.75 MeV, and present covariance information for the cross sections. Further work on the n+C-12,C-13 reactions is planned or in progress. C1 [Hale, G. M.; Young, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hale, GM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ghale@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Criticality Safety Program FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Criticality Safety Program. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 165 EP 168 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.027 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400026 ER PT J AU Kawano, T Talou, P AF Kawano, T. Talou, P. TI Numerical Simulations for Low Energy Nuclear Reactions to Validate Statistical Models SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID HAUSER-FESHBACH CALCULATIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; ENHANCEMENT FACTOR; AVERAGE; PHYSICS; FORMULA AB We revisit issues regarding the statistical model calculations in the fast energy range, such as the energy average cross sections using different statistical assumptions. We perform numerical simulations by generating the resonances using the random matrix theory, and compare the energy (ensemble) average cross sections with the statistical models, such as the theories of Moldauer, HRTW (Hofmann, Richert, Tepel, and Weidenmuller), KKM (Kawai, Kerman, and McVoy), and GOE (Gaussian orthogonal ensemble). An improved parameterization for the channel degree-of-freedom is proposed, and limitation of the statistical theories is discussed. C1 [Kawano, T.; Talou, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kawano, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kawano@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We are grateful to H. Weidenmuller for valuable comments. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 21 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 183 EP 186 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.032 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400031 ER PT J AU Talou, P Kawano, T Stetcu, I AF Talou, P. Kawano, T. Stetcu, I. TI Prompt Fission Neutrons and gamma Rays SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR; FRAGMENTS; SPECTRA; MODEL AB Prompt fission neutrons and. rays are calculated in the statistical Hauser-Feshbach formalism. A Monte Carlo implementation of this theory is applied to excited primary fission fragments as produced in typical low-energy fission reactions. The question of excitation energy sorting at scission between the two fragments is emphasized. Numerical results for the spontaneous fission of Cf-252 illustrate our discussion. Finally, selected experiments that would test and constrain fission model predictions are outlined. C1 [Talou, P.; Kawano, T.; Stetcu, I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Talou, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM talou@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 195 EP 198 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.035 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400034 ER PT J AU Lestone, JP Strother, TT AF Lestone, J. P. Strother, T. T. TI Energy Dependence of Plutonium and Uranium Average Fragment Total Kinetic Energies SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID FISSION AB A simple method has been developed to extrapolate measured first-chance fission-product average fragment total kinetic energies to higher energies where second-, third-, and fourth-chance fission are of importance. A prediction is made for the average total kinetic energy of Pu-239(n,f) and U-235(n,f) fission fragments up to a neutron energy of 20 MeV. These predictions will be tested over the next few years by the SPIDER collaboration at Los Alamos National Laboratory. C1 [Lestone, J. P.; Strother, T. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lestone, JP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, XCP 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lestone@lanl.gov NR 7 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 7 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 208 EP 210 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.038 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400037 ER PT J AU Bouland, O Lynn, JE Talou, P AF Bouland, O. Lynn, J. E. Talou, P. TI The Impact of Intermediate Structure on the Average Fission Cross Sections SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB This paper discusses two common approximations used to calculate average fission cross sections over the compound energy range: the disregard of the WII factor and the Porter-Thomas hypothesis made on the double barrier fission width distribution. By reference to a Monte Carlo-type calculation of formal R-matrix fission widths, this work estimates an overall error ranging from 12% to 20% on the fission cross section in the case of the Pu-239 fissile isotope in the energy domain from 1 to 100 keV with very significant impact on the competing capture cross section. This work is part of a recent and very comprehensive formal R-matrix study over the Pu isotope series and is able to give some hints for significant accuracy improvements in the treatment of the fission channel. C1 [Bouland, O.] CEA, DEN, DER, SPRC,LEPh, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Lynn, J. E.; Talou, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl Theory Grp T2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bouland, O (reprint author), CEA, DEN, DER, SPRC,LEPh, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. EM olivier.bouland@cea.fr FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The T-2 contribution is carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 10 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 211 EP 215 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.039 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400038 ER PT J AU Vogt, R Randrup, J AF Vogt, R. Randrup, J. TI Event-by-event Modeling of Prompt Neutrons and Photons from Neutron-induced and Spontaneous Fission with FREYA SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID FRAGMENTS; CF-252; MULTIPLICITY; EMISSION; ENERGY; FRAME; F) AB The fast event-by-event fission code FREYA generates large samples of complete fission events. Using FREYA, it is possible to obtain the fission products as well as the prompt neutrons and photons emitted during the fission process, all with complete kinematic information. We can therefore extract any desired correlation observables. Concentrating on Pu-239(n,f), U-235(n,f) and Cf-252(sf), we compare our FREYA results with available data on prompt neutron and photon emission. C1 [Vogt, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Vogt, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Randrup, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vogt, R (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM vogt2@llnl.gov FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work of R.V. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work of J.R. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LBNL under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 220 EP 223 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.041 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400040 ER PT J AU Nobre, GPA Herman, M Hoblit, S Palumbo, A Capote, R Trkov, A AF Nobre, G. P. A. Herman, M. Hoblit, S. Palumbo, A. Capote, R. Trkov, A. TI Fitting Prompt Fission Neutron Spectra Using Kalman Filter Integrated with Empire Code SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB Prompt fission neutron spectra (PFNS) have proven to have a significant effect on criticality of selected benchmarks, in some cases as important as cross-sections. Therefore, a precise determination of uncertainties in PFNS is desired. Existing PFNS evaluations in nuclear data libraries relied so far almost exclusively on the Los Alamos model. However, deviations of evaluated data from available experiments have been noticed at both low and high neutron emission energies. New experimental measurements of PFNS have been recently published, thus demanding new evaluations. The present work describes the effort of integrating Kalman and EMPIRE codes in such a way to allow for parameter fitting of PFNS models. The first results are shown for the major actinides for two different PFNS models (Kornilov and Los Alamos). This represents the first step towards reevaluation of both cross-section and fission spectra data considering both microscopic and integral experimental data for major actinides. C1 [Nobre, G. P. A.; Herman, M.; Hoblit, S.; Palumbo, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Capote, R.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Trkov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. RP Nobre, GPA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM gnobre@bnl.gov RI Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014 OI Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438 FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC FX The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. NR 4 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 224 EP 226 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.042 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400041 ER PT J AU Talou, P Kawano, T Stetcu, I Vogt, R Randrup, J AF Talou, P. Kawano, T. Stetcu, I. Vogt, R. Randrup, J. TI Monte Carlo Predictions of Prompt Fission Neutrons and Photons: a Code Comparison SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB This paper reports on initial comparisons between the LANL CGMF and LBNL/LLNL FREYA codes, which both aim at computing prompt fission neutrons and gammas. While the methodologies used in both codes are somewhat similar, the detailed implementations and physical assumptions are different. We are investigating how some of these differences impact predictions. C1 [Talou, P.; Kawano, T.; Stetcu, I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Vogt, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Vogt, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Randrup, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Talou, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM talou@lanl.gov FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science under Contracts No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (PT,TK,IS), DE-AC52-07NA27344 (RV), and DE-AC02-05CH11231 (JR). NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 227 EP 229 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.043 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400042 ER PT J AU Stetcu, I Talou, P Kawano, T Jandel, M AF Stetcu, I. Talou, P. Kawano, T. Jandel, M. TI Angular Momentum Distribution of Fission Fragments SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-REACTIONS AB Latest generation fission experiments provide an excellent testing ground for theoretical models. In this contribution we compare the measurements obtained with the DANCE calorimeter at LANSCE with our full-scale simulation of the primary fragment de-excitation, using the recently developed CGMF code, based on a Monte-Carlo implementation of the Hauser-Feshbach theoretical model. We compute the isomeric ratios as a function of the initial angular momentum of the fission fragments. Comparison with the available experimental data allows us to determine the initial spin distribution. Finally, we study the sensitivity to the discrete spectra input. C1 [Stetcu, I.; Talou, P.; Kawano, T.; Jandel, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Stetcu, I (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM stetcu@lanl.gov FU US DOE FX This work was performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory, under the auspices of the US DOE. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 230 EP 232 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.044 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400043 ER PT J AU Kunieda, S Kawano, T Paris, M Hale, G Shibata, K Fukahori, T AF Kunieda, S. Kawano, T. Paris, M. Hale, G. Shibata, K. Fukahori, T. TI R-matrix Analysis for n+O-16 Cross-sections up to E-n=6.0 MeV with Covariances SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID SCIENCE AB Neutron cross sections are analyzed for O-16 up to 6.0 MeV. We focus on giving the covariance and estimation of (n,alpha) cross sections for which all the world nuclear data libraries still have problems in the quantification. This work demonstrates a multi-channel R-matrix analysis for O-17 system: O-16+n and C-13+alpha. Resulting cross sections are independent of the systematic uncertainty of measurements. Also, obtained covariance data mirror both experimental and theoretical knowledge. C1 [Kunieda, S.; Shibata, K.; Fukahori, T.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Kawano, T.; Paris, M.; Hale, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kunieda, S (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. EM kunieda.satoshi@jaea.go.jp NR 13 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 250 EP 253 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.050 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400049 ER PT J AU Nobre, GPA Palumbo, A Brown, D Herman, M Hoblit, S Dietrich, FS AF Nobre, G. P. A. Palumbo, A. Brown, D. Herman, M. Hoblit, S. Dietrich, F. S. TI Towards a Coupled-channel Optical Potential for Rare-earth Nuclei SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB We present an outline of an extensive study of the effects of collective couplings and nuclear deformations on integrated cross sections as well as on angular distributions in a consistent manner for neutron-induced reactions on nuclei in the rare-earth region. This specific subset of the nuclide chart was chosen precisely because of a clear static deformation pattern. We analyze the convergence of the coupled-channel calculations regarding the number of states being explicitly coupled. A model for deforming the spherical Koning-Delaroche optical potential as function of quadrupole and hexadecupole deformations is also proposed, inspired by previous works. We demonstrate that the obtained results of calculations for total, elastic, inelastic, and capture cross sections, as well as elastic and inelastic angular distributions are in remarkably good agreement with experimental data for scattering energies around a few MeV. C1 [Nobre, G. P. A.; Palumbo, A.; Brown, D.; Herman, M.; Hoblit, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Nobre, GPA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM gnobre@bnl.gov FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC FX The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. NR 5 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 266 EP 269 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.054 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400053 ER PT J AU Carlson, BV Brito, L Mega, DF Capote, R Herman, M Rego, ME AF Carlson, B. V. Brito, L. Mega, D. F. Capote, R. Herman, M. Rego, M. E. TI Exclusive Multiple Emission Cross Sections in the Hybrid Monte Carlo Pre-equilibrium Model and in EMPIRE-3.1 SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID PRECOMPOUND DECAY MODEL AB We discuss the general concept of exclusive emission cross sections and spectra and the exclusive spectra of the ENDF library. We briefly review the exclusive hybrid Monte Carlo simulation model and show how its exclusive cross sections can be integrated into the reaction code EMPIRE-3.1. We close by discussing several examples. C1 [Carlson, B. V.; Brito, L.; Mega, D. F.] Inst Tecnol Aeronaut, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil. [Capote, R.] IAEA, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Herman, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Rego, M. E.] Inst Pesquisas Energeticas IPEN, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. RP Carlson, BV (reprint author), Inst Tecnol Aeronaut, Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil. EM brett@ita.br RI Carlson, Brett/I-2168-2013; Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014 OI Carlson, Brett/0000-0003-4756-2230; Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438 FU FAPESP; CNPq; CAPES FX BVC acknowledges partial support from the Brazilian research funding agencies FAPESP, the CNPq and CAPES. DFM and LB acknowledge support from CAPES. MER acknowledges partial support from the CNPq. NR 8 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 276 EP 279 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.057 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400056 ER PT J AU Mughabghab, SF AF Mughabghab, S. F. TI Recent Investigations and Findings about the 2d-and 3d-Neutron Strength Functions and the p-wave Scattering Radius SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS; S-WAVE; NEUTRON AB Comprehensive and detailed investigations were recently undertaken due to the scarcity of available data on the neutron d-wave strength functions and the need to obtain precise average resonance parameters for advanced technologies. This information is derived by fitting available total cross section data from few keV to 14 MeV neutron energy using the least-squares method, where the total cross section is described in terms of the scattering radius R-l for various partial waves, the s-, p-, d-, f- and g-neutron strength functions, neutron penetration factors and phase shifts. The present results reveal the following findings: (i) the peak of the 2d strength function is observed for the first time at A=50; (ii) due to nuclear deformation effects, the 3d-peak is depressed producing two peaks located at 152 and 170, similar to the s-wave case; (iii) except for the deformed mass region, a spherical optical model calculation for the d-wave strength function reasonably describes the trend of the present data; (iv) the derived s- and p-wave strength functions and the s-wave scattering radii are in good agreement with those obtained from the resolved energy region, as reported in the Atlas of Neutron Resonances; (v) the d-wave strength functions are however generally discrepant with available data; (vi) several d-wave strength functions are derived here for the first time; (vii) a new finding is that the p-wave scattering radii for 92 nuclei in the mass region O-16 - Pu-242 exhibit minima roughly at A similar or equal to 80 and 230 and maxima at A similar or equal to 50 and 160. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mughabghab, SF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mugabgab@bnl.gov FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. FX The author is indebted to Dr. B. Pritychenko and Dr. T. Johnson for technical help. This work was funded by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 287 EP 291 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.060 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400059 ER PT J AU Thompson, IJ Escher, JE Arbanas, G AF Thompson, I. J. Escher, J. E. Arbanas, G. TI Coupled-Channel Models of Direct-Semidirect Capture via Giant-Dipole Resonances SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID R-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; RADIATIVE-CAPTURE; NEUTRON CAPTURES AB Semidirect capture, a two-step process that excites a giant-dipole resonance followed by its radiative de-excitation, is a dominant process near giant-dipole resonances, that is, for incoming neutron energies within 5-20 MeV. At lower energies such processes may affect neutron capture rates that are relevant to astrophysical nucleosynthesis models. We implement a semidirect capture model in the coupled-channel reaction code FRESCO and validate it by comparing the cross section for direct-semidirect capture Pb-208(n,gamma) Pb-209 to experimental data. We also investigate the effect of low-energy electric dipole strength in the pygmy resonance. We use a conventional single-particle direct-semidirect capture code CUPIDO for comparison. Furthermore, we present and discuss our results for direct-semidirect capture reaction Sn-130(n,gamma) Sn-131, the cross section of which is known to have a significant effect on nucleosynthesis models. C1 [Thompson, I. J.; Escher, J. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Arbanas, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Thompson, IJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-414, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM I-Thompson@llnl.gov FU DOE Topical Collaboration TORUS; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors thank Frank Dietrich (LLNL) for useful suggestions and the CUPIDO code and Arthur Kerman for useful discussions. This work was funded by the DOE Topical Collaboration TORUS (www.reactiontheory.org). This manuscript has been authored by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, and by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 292 EP 294 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.061 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400060 ER PT J AU Thompson, IJ Arbanas, G AF Thompson, I. J. Arbanas, G. TI Coupled-channel Treatment of Isobaric Analog Resonances in (p,p ') Capture Processes SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB With the advent of nuclear reactions on unstable isotopes, there has been a renewed interest in using isobaric analogue resonances (IAR) as a tool for probing the nuclear structure. The position and width of isobaric analogue resonances in nucleon-nucleus scattering are accurate and detailed indicators of the positions of resonances and bound states with good single-particle characters. We report on implementation within our coupled-channels code FRESCO of the charge-exchange interaction term that transforms an incident proton into a neutron. Isobaric analog resonances are seen as peaks in gamma-ray spectrum when the proton is transformed into a neutron at an energy near a neutron bound state. The Lane coupled-channels formalism was extended to follow the non-orthogonality of this neutron channel with that configuration of an inelastic outgoing proton, and the target being left in a particle-hole excited state. This is tested for Pb-208, for which good (p,p'gamma) coincidence data exists. C1 [Thompson, I. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Arbanas, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Thompson, IJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-414, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM I-Thompson@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors are indebted to Frank Dietrich (LLNL) and Arthur Kerman (MIT) for useful suggestions. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, and by Oak Ridge National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725, in the TORUS collaboration. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 298 EP 300 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.063 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400062 ER PT J AU Kerby, LM Mashnik, SG Sierk, AJ AF Kerby, L. M. Mashnik, S. G. Sierk, A. J. TI Preequilibrium Emission of Light Fragments in Spallation Reactions SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB The ability to describe production of light fragments (LF) is important for many applications, such as cosmic-ray-induced single event upsets (SEUs), radiation protection, and cancer therapy with proton and heavy-ion beams. The cascade-exciton model (CEM) and the Los Alamos version of the quark-gluon string model (LAQGSM) event generators in the LANL transport code MCNP6, describe quite well the spectra of fragments with sizes up to He-4 across a broad range of target masses and incident energies (up to similar to 5 GeV for CEM and up to similar to 1 TeV/A for LAQGSM). However, they do not predict the high-energy tails of LF spectra heavier than He-4 well. Most LF with energies above several tens of MeV are emitted during the precompound stage of a reaction. The current versions of our event generators do not account for precompound emission of LF larger than He-4. The aim of our work is to generalize the precompound model to include such processes, leading to increased predictive power of LF production. Extending the model in this way provides preliminary results that have much better agreement with experimental data. C1 [Kerby, L. M.] Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Kerby, L. M.; Mashnik, S. G.; Sierk, A. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kerby, LM (reprint author), Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. EM lkerby@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA253996] FX This study was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA253996. NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 316 EP 319 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.068 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400067 ER PT J AU Mashnik, SG Sierk, AJ Prael, RE AF Mashnik, S. G. Sierk, A. J. Prael, R. E. TI MCNP6 Fission Cross Section Calculations at Intermediate and High Energies SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB MCNP6 has been Validated and Verified (V&V) against intermediate- and high-energy fission-cross-section experimental data. An error in the calculation of fission cross sections of Ta-181 and a few nearby target nuclei by the CEM03.03 event generator in MCNP6 and al "bug" in the calculation of fission cross sections with the GENXS option of MCNP6 while using the LAQGSM03.03 event generator were detected during our V&V work. After fixing both problems, we find that MCNP6 using CEM03.03 and LAQGSM03.03 calculates fission cross sections in good agreement with available experimental data for reactions induced by nucleons, pions, and photons on both subactinide and actinide nuclei at incident energies from several tens of MeV to about 1 TeV. C1 [Mashnik, S. G.; Sierk, A. J.; Prael, R. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mashnik, SG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mashnik@lanl.gov NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 320 EP 322 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.069 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400068 ER PT J AU Mashnik, SG Bull, JS AF Mashnik, S. G. Bull, J. S. TI MCNP6 Simulation of Quasi-Monoenergetic Li-7(p,n) Neutron Sources below 150 MeV SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB The applicability of MCNP6 to simulate quasi-monoenergetic neutron sources from interactions of proton beams with energies below 150 MeV on thick Li-7 targets has been studied. Neutron spectra at zero degrees from a 2-mm Li-7 layer backed by a 12-mm carbon beam stopper in an Al flange bombarded with protons of 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40 MeV have been calculated with MCNP6 using the recent Los Alamos data library as well as using the Bertini+ Dresner and CEM03.03 event generators. A comparison with the experimental neutron spectra shows that the event generators do not provide a good description of such reactions, while MCNP6 using the LANL data library simulates production of neutrons from p + Li-7 in good agreement with the measured data. C1 [Mashnik, S. G.; Bull, J. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mashnik, SG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mashnik@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank Drs. Stanislav Simakov and Naohiko Otsuka for useful discussions and help on our study. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 323 EP 325 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.070 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400069 ER PT J AU Mashnik, SG Sierk, AJ AF Mashnik, S. G. Sierk, A. J. TI MCNP6 Study of Fragmentation Products from Sn-112+Sn-112 and Sn-124+Sn-124 at 1 GeV/A SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEI; MULTIFRAGMENTATION AB Isotope production cross sections from Sn-112 + Sn-112 and Sn-124 + Sn-124 reactions at 1 GeV/nucleon, which were measured recently at GSI using the heavy-ion accelerator SIS18 and the Fragment Separator (FRS), have been analyzed with the latest Los Alamos Monte-Carlo transport code MCNP6 using the LAQGSM03.03 event generator. MCNP6 reproduces reasonably well all the measured cross sections. Comparison of the MCNP6 results with the measured data and with calculations by a modification of the Los Alamos version of the Quark-Gluon String Model allowing for multifragmentation processes in the framework of the Statistical Multifragmentation Model (SMM) by Botvina and coauthors, as realized in the code LAQGSM03.S1, does not suggest unambiguous evidence of a multifragmentation signature. C1 [Mashnik, S. G.; Sierk, A. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mashnik, SG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mashnik@lanl.gov NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 326 EP 328 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.071 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400070 ER PT J AU Williams, ML Ilas, G Marshall, WJ Rearden, BT AF Williams, M. L. Ilas, G. Marshall, W. J. Rearden, B. T. TI Applications of Nuclear Data Covariances to Criticality Safety and Spent Fuel Characterization SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB Covariance data computational methods and data used for sensitivity and uncertainty analysis within the SCALE nuclear analysis code system are presented. Applications in criticality safety calculations and used nuclear fuel analysis are discussed. C1 [Williams, M. L.; Ilas, G.; Marshall, W. J.; Rearden, B. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Reactor & Nucl Syst Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Williams, ML (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Reactor & Nucl Syst Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM williamsml@ornl.gov FU U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of Research. The authors thank Doro Wiarda for performing the benchmark critical calculations, and GRS for providing the XSUSA code that was used for sampling the nuclear data. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 341 EP 345 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.075 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400074 ER PT J AU Neudecker, D Talou, P Kawano, T Tovesson, F AF Neudecker, D. Talou, P. Kawano, T. Tovesson, F. TI Advanced Uncertainty Quantification For Fission Observables SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB In order to provide realistic evaluated uncertainties, well-prepared prior information but also adequate quantification of experimental uncertainties and their correlations are needed. In contemporary evaluations, the latter are often estimated roughly or neglected altogether - especially when it comes to correlations of uncertainties between experiments. In this contribution, a statistical analysis of Np-237(n, f) cross section data for 0.5-200 MeV is presented where special care was taken to estimate realistic correlations of uncertainties of the same and between different experiments. It is shown that taking correlations between experiments into account leads to larger evaluated uncertainties in the present example. A program to analyze experimental data and their uncertainties and correlations in a more reproducible and systematic manner is under development at LANL. C1 [Neudecker, D.; Talou, P.; Kawano, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl Theory Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tovesson, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE NS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Neudecker, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl Theory Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dneudecker@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors are indebted to P. Lisowski and R.C. Haight (LANL) for helpful discussions. This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. Department of Energy at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 353 EP 356 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.078 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400077 ER PT J AU Rising, ME Talou, P Prinja, AK AF Rising, M. E. Talou, P. Prinja, A. K. TI Uncertainty Quantification of Prompt Fission Neutron Spectra Using the Unified Monte Carlo Method SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB In the ENDF/B-VII.1 nuclear data library, the existing covariance evaluations of the prompt fission neutron spectra (PFNS) were computed by combining the available experimental differential data with theoretical model calculations, relying on the use of a first-order linear Bayesan approach, the Kalman filter. This approach assumes that the theoretical model response to changes in input model parameters be linear about the a priori central values. While the Unified Monte Carlo (UMC) method remains a Bayesian approach, like the Kalman filter, this method does not make any assumption about the linearity of the model response or shape of the a posteriori distribution of the parameters. By sampling from a distribution centered about the a priori model parameters, the UMC method computes the moments of the a posteriori parameter distribution. As the number of samples increases, the statistical noise in the computed a posteriori moments decrease and an appropriately converged solution corresponding to the true mean of the a posteriori PDF results. The UMC method has been successfully implemented using both a uniform and Gaussian sampling distribution and has been used for the evaluation of the PFNS and its associated uncertainties. While many of the UMC results are similar to the first-order Kalman filter results, significant differences are shown when experimental data are excluded from the evaluation process. When experimental data are included a few small nonlinearities are present in the high outgoing energy tail of the PFNS. C1 [Rising, M. E.; Talou, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Prinja, A. K.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Rising, ME (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mrising@lanl.gov NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 360 EP 363 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.080 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400079 ER PT J AU Neudecker, D Fruhwirth, R Kawano, T Leeb, H AF Neudecker, D. Fruehwirth, R. Kawano, T. Leeb, H. TI Adequate Treatment of Correlated Experimental Data in Nuclear Data Evaluations Avoiding Peelle's Pertinent Puzzle SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS LA English DT Article AB Peelle's Pertinent Puzzle denotes the occurrence of unexpected mean values and variances when experimental data affected by statistical and systematic uncertainties are combined by weighing with an experimental covariance matrix. It was shown for an arbitrary number of experimental data points for the same physical quantity that this puzzle is primarily caused by an improper estimate of the experimental covariance matrix. In this contribution, the solution is tested for more than one physical quantity and is applied to a nuclear data problem. C1 [Neudecker, D.; Kawano, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl Theory Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Neudecker, D.; Leeb, H.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Fruehwirth, R.] Austrian Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. RP Neudecker, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl Theory Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dneudecker@lanl.gov FU NNSA of the U.S. Department of Energy at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors are indebted to P. Talou (LANL) for insightful and helpful discussions. This work was partly carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. Department of Energy at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0090-3752 EI 1095-9904 J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS JI Nucl. Data Sheets PD APR PY 2014 VL 118 BP 364 EP 366 DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.04.081 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AY6WU UT WOS:000347704400080 ER EF