FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Lucena, AF Odoh, SO Zhao, J Marcalo, J Schreckenbach, G Gibson, JK AF Lucena, Ana F. Odoh, Samuel O. Zhao, Jing Marcalo, Joaquim Schreckenbach, Georg Gibson, John K. TI Oxo-Exchange of Gas-Phase Uranyl, Neptunyl, and Plutonyl with Water and Methanol SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; ENERGY-ADJUSTED PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; PERCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION; TRANSITION-STATE METHOD; YL-OXYGEN EXCHANGE; AB-INITIO; CHEMICAL SPECIATION; LIGAND-EXCHANGE; PARAMETER SETS; SOLVENT WATER AB A challenge in actinide chemistry is activation of the strong bonds in the actinyl ions, AnO(2)(+) and AnO(2)(2+), where An = U, Np, or Pu. Actinyl activation in oxo-exchange with water in solution is well established, but the exchange mechanisms are unknown. Gas-phase actinyl oxo-exchange is a means to probe these processes in detail for simple systems, which are amenable to computational modeling. Gas-phase exchange reactions of UO2+, NpO2+, PuO2+, and UO22+ with water and methanol were studied by experiment and density functional theory (DFT); reported for the first time are experimental results for UO22+ and for methanol exchange, as well as exchange rate constants. Key findings are faster exchange of UO22+ versus UO2+ and faster exchange with methanol versus water; faster exchange of UO2+ versus PuO2+ was quantified. Computed potential energy profiles (PEPs) are in accord with the observed kinetics, validating the utility of DFT to model these exchange processes. The seemingly enigmatic result of faster exchange for uranyl, which has the strongest oxo-bonds, may reflect reduced covalency in uranyl as compared with plutonyl. C1 [Lucena, Ana F.; Marcalo, Joaquim] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Ctr Ciencias & Tecnol Nucl, P-2695066 Bobadela Lrs, Portugal. [Odoh, Samuel O.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Odoh, Samuel O.; Schreckenbach, Georg] Univ Manitoba, Dept Chem, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Zhao, Jing] Chinese Acad Sci, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Key Lab Funct Crystals & Laser Technol, Beijing Ctr Crystal Res & Dev, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Schreckenbach, G (reprint author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Chem, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. EM schrecke@cc.umanitoba.ca; jkgibson@lbl.gov RI Marcalo, Joaquim/J-5476-2013 OI Marcalo, Joaquim/0000-0001-7580-057X FU Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/Portugal [SFRH/BD/70475/2010]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/Portugal (PhD grant SFRH/BD/70475/2010 to A.F.L.), by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC, G.S.), and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LBNL under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J.K.G). NR 67 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 11 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD FEB 17 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 4 BP 2163 EP 2170 DI 10.1021/ic402824k PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AB9VP UT WOS:000332144100038 PM 24484174 ER PT J AU Xing, HB Liao, C Yang, QW Veith, GM Guo, BK Sun, XG Ren, QL Hu, YS Dai, S AF Xing, Huabin Liao, Chen Yang, Qiwei Veith, Gabriel M. Guo, Bingkun Sun, Xiao-Guang Ren, Qilong Hu, Yong-Sheng Dai, Sheng TI Ambient Lithium-SO2 Batteries with Ionic Liquids as Electrolytes SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE absorption; ionic liquids; lithium; primary batteries; sulfur dioxide ID LI/SO2 CELL; SULFUR-DIOXIDE; AIR BATTERIES; CHEMICAL ABSORPTION; DISCHARGE PRODUCTS; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; SO2; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; PERFORMANCE; CATHODE AB Li-SO2 batteries have a high energy density but bear serious safety problems that are associated with pressurized SO2 and flammable solvents in the system. Herein, a novel ambient Li-SO2 battery was developed through the introduction of ionic liquid (IL) electrolytes with tailored basicities to solvate SO2 by reversible chemical absorption. By tuning the interactions of ILs with SO2, a high energy density and good discharge performance with operating voltages above 2.8V were obtained. This strategy based on reversible chemical absorption of SO2 in IL electrolytes enables the development of the next generation of ambient Li-SO2 batteries. C1 [Xing, Huabin; Yang, Qiwei; Ren, Qilong] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Biomass Chem Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Xing, Huabin; Liao, Chen; Guo, Bingkun; Sun, Xiao-Guang; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA. [Hu, Yong-Sheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP Xing, HB (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Biomass Chem Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM xinghb@zju.edu.cn; sunx@ornl.gov; dais@ornl.gov RI Guo, Bingkun/J-5774-2014; Hu, Yong-Sheng/H-1177-2011; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; OI Hu, Yong-Sheng/0000-0002-8430-6474; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Liao, Chen/0000-0001-5168-6493; Yang, Qiwei/0000-0002-6469-5126 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21222601, 20936005]; Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LR13B060001] FX The experimental part of this research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; the calculation was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (21222601, 20936005), and the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LR13B060001). NR 50 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 15 U2 187 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD FEB 17 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 8 BP 2099 EP 2103 DI 10.1002/anie.201309539 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AA2ET UT WOS:000330908600009 PM 24446427 ER PT J AU St Brice, LA Shao, XJ Izquierdo, JA Lynd, LR AF St Brice, Lois A. Shao, Xiongjun Izquierdo, Javier A. Lynd, Lee R. TI OPTIMIZATION OF AFFINITY DIGESTION FOR THE ISOLATION OF CELLULOSOMES FROM Clostridium thermocellum SO PREPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY & BIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE affinity digestion; cellulase; cellulase activity; cellulose; cellulosome; Clostridium thermocellum ID CELLULASE; BATCH; CELL; FERMENTATION; HYDROLYSIS; CULTURES; BINDING; ACID AB The affinity digestion process for cellulase purification consisting of binding to amorphous cellulose, and amorphous cellulose hydrolysis in the presence of dialysis (Morag et al., 1991), was optimized to obtain high activity recoveries and consistent protein recoveries in the isolation of Clostridium thermocellum cellulase. Experiments were conducted using crude supernatant prepared from C. thermocellum grown on either Avicel or cellobiose. While no difference was observed between Avicel-grown or cellobiose-grown cellulase in the adsorption step, differences were observed during the hydrolysis step. The optimal amorphous cellulose loading was found to be 3mg amorphous cellulose per milligram supernatant protein. At this loading, 90-100% of activity in the crude supernatant was adsorbed. Twenty-four-hour incubation with the amorphous cellulose during the adsorption stage was found to result in maximal and stable adsorption of activity to the substrate. By fitting the adsorption data to the Langmuir model, an adsorption constant of 410L/g and a binding capacity of 0.249g cellulase/g cellulose were obtained. The optimal length of time for hydrolysis was found to be 3hr for cellulase purified from Avicel cultures and 4hr for cellulase purified from cellobiose cultures. These loadings and incubation times allowed for more than 85% activity recovery. C1 [St Brice, Lois A.; Shao, Xiongjun; Izquierdo, Javier A.; Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [St Brice, Lois A.; Shao, Xiongjun; Izquierdo, Javier A.; Lynd, Lee R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Lynd, LR (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM Lee.R.Lynd@dartmouth.edu RI Lynd, Lee/N-1260-2013; OI Lynd, Lee/0000-0002-5642-668X; Izquierdo, Javier/0000-0002-5143-3450 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science through the BioEnergy Science Center, a DOE Bioenergy Research Center FX This work was supported in part by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science through the BioEnergy Science Center, a DOE Bioenergy Research Center. The present address for Lois A. St Brice is University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago; the present address for Javier A. Izquierdo is Center for Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 40 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1082-6068 EI 1532-2297 J9 PREP BIOCHEM BIOTECH JI Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol. PD FEB 17 PY 2014 VL 44 IS 2 BP 206 EP 216 DI 10.1080/10826068.2013.829494 PG 11 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA 238PJ UT WOS:000325959600008 PM 24152105 ER PT J AU Zeng, ZZ Wang, T Zhou, F Ciais, P Mao, JF Shi, XY Piao, SL AF Zeng, Zhenzhong Wang, Tao Zhou, Feng Ciais, Philippe Mao, Jiafu Shi, Xiaoying Piao, Shilong TI A worldwide analysis of spatiotemporal changes in water balance-based evapotranspiration from 1982 to 2009 SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE evapotranspiration; water balance ID TROPICAL RAIN-FOREST; SOIL-MOISTURE; SURFACE-TEMPERATURE; GLOBAL ENERGY; EVAPORATION; PRECIPITATION; TRENDS; MODEL; VARIABILITY; FLUXNET AB A satellite-based water balance method is developed to model global evapotranspiration (ET) through coupling a water balance (WB) model with a machine-learning algorithm (the model tree ensemble, MTE) (hereafter WB-MTE). The WB-MTE algorithm was firstly trained by combining monthly WB-estimated basin ET with the potential drivers (e.g., radiation, temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and vegetation index) across 95 large river basins (5824 basin-months) and then applied to establish global monthly ET maps at a spatial resolution of 0.5 degrees from 1982 to 2009. The global land ET estimated from WB-MTE has an annual mean of 59317mm for 1982-2009, with a spatial distribution consistent with previous studies in all latitudes but the tropics. The ET estimated by WB-MTE also shows significant linear trends in both annual and seasonal global ET during 1982-2009, though the trends seem to have stalled after 1998. Moreover, our study presents a striking difference from the previous ones primarily in the magnitude of ET estimates during the wet season particularly in the tropics, where ET is highly uncertain due to lack of direct measurements. This may be tied to their lack of proper consideration to solar radiation and/or the rainfall interception process. By contrast, in the dry season, our estimate of ET compares well with the previous ones, both for the mean state and the variability. If we are to reduce the uncertainties in estimating ET, these results emphasize the necessity of deploying more observations during the wet season, particularly in the tropics. Key Points Developed a satellite-based water balance method to estimate global ET Significant seasonal and spatial variations exist in global terrestrial ET The method improved ET estimations in wet regions and seasons C1 [Zeng, Zhenzhong; Zhou, Feng; Piao, Shilong] Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Wang, Tao; Ciais, Philippe] CEA CNRS UVSQ, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Paris, France. [Mao, Jiafu; Shi, Xiaoying] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Piao, Shilong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Piao, SL (reprint author), Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM slpiao@pku.edu.cn RI wang, tao/H-2830-2013; Mao, Jiafu/B-9689-2012; Zhou, Feng/C-9377-2011 OI wang, tao/0000-0003-4792-5898; Mao, Jiafu/0000-0002-2050-7373; FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41125004]; National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB956303]; National Youth Top-notch Talent Support Program in China FX We thank M. Jung for helpful comments and the Global Runoff Data Centre (GRDC) for runoff data. This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant 41125004), National Basic Research Program of China (2013CB956303), and National Youth Top-notch Talent Support Program in China. NR 60 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 53 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD FEB 16 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 3 BP 1186 EP 1202 DI 10.1002/2013JD020941 PG 17 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AD1LD UT WOS:000332994600006 ER PT J AU Berdahl, M Robock, A Ji, DY Moore, JC Jones, A Kravitz, B Watanabe, S AF Berdahl, Mira Robock, Alan Ji, Duoying Moore, John C. Jones, Andy Kravitz, Ben Watanabe, Shingo TI Arctic cryosphere response in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project G3 and G4 scenarios SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE GeoMIP; Arctic; sulfate aerosols; sea ice; snow ID SEA-ICE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SNOW COVER; TEMPERATURE; AMPLIFICATION; REANALYSIS; SIMULATIONS; VARIABILITY; SENSITIVITY; ERUPTIONS AB We analyzed output from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project for the two most realistic scenarios, which use the representative concentration pathway of 4.5 Wm(-2) by 2100 (RCP4.5) as the control run and inject sulfate aerosol precursors into the stratosphere. The first experiment, G3, is specified to keep RCP4.5 top of atmosphere net radiation at 2020 values by injection of sulfate aerosols, and the second, G4, injects 5 Tg SO2 per year. We ask whether geoengineering by injection of sulfate aerosols into the lower stratosphere from the years 2020 to 2070 is able to prevent the demise of Northern Hemispere minimum annual sea ice extent or slow spring Northern Hemispere snow cover loss. We show that in all available models, despite geoengineering efforts, September sea ice extents still decrease from 2020 to 2070, although not as quickly as in RCP4.5. In two of five models, total September ice loss occurs before 2060. Spring snow extent is increased from 2020 to 2070 compared to RCP4.5 although there is still a negative trend in 3 of 4 models. Because of the climate system lag in responding to the existing radiative forcing, to stop Arctic sea ice and snow from continuing to melt, the imposed forcing would have to be large enough to also counteract the existing radiative imbalance. After the cessation of sulfate aerosol injection in 2070, the climate system rebounds to the warmer RCP4.5 state quickly, and thus, any sea ice or snow retention as a result of geoengineering is lost within a decade. Key Points Sea ice extents decrease despite sulfate aerosol injection Ice extents collapse back to RCP4.5 levels after geoengineering stops Negative net radiative forcing is necessary to stop snow/sea ice melting C1 [Berdahl, Mira; Robock, Alan] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Environm Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Ji, Duoying; Moore, John C.] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Jones, Andy] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England. [Kravitz, Ben] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Watanabe, Shingo] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. RP Berdahl, M (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Environm Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. EM mberdahl@envsci.rutgers.edu RI Moore, John/B-2868-2013; Kravitz, Ben/P-7925-2014; Robock, Alan/B-6385-2016; Watanabe, Shingo/L-9689-2014 OI Moore, John/0000-0001-8271-5787; Kravitz, Ben/0000-0001-6318-1150; Watanabe, Shingo/0000-0002-2228-0088 FU NSF [CBET-1240507, AGS-1157525, ARC-0908834]; DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre [GA01101]; SOUSEI program, MEXT, Japan; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We thank all participants of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project and their model development teams, CLIVAR/WCRP Working Group on Coupled Modeling for endorsing GeoMIP, and the scientists managing the Earth System Grid data nodes who have assisted with making GeoMIP output available. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate modeling groups for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP, the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. We thank David Robinson for insightful discussions and the Rutgers University Snow Lab for snow cover data. MB and AR were supported by NSF grants CBET-1240507, AGS-1157525, and ARC-0908834. Some figures were drawn with the NCAR Command Language (NCL, http://dx.doi.org/10.5065/D6WD3XH5). AJ was supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). SW was supported by SOUSEI program, MEXT, Japan and his simulations were performed using the Earth Simulator. BK is supported by the Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Simulations performed by BK were supported by the NASA High-End Computing Program through the NASA Center for Climate Simulation at Goddard Space Flight Center. NR 52 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD FEB 16 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 3 BP 1308 EP 1321 DI 10.1002/2013JD020627 PG 14 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AD1LD UT WOS:000332994600014 ER PT J AU Chen, Y Reeves, GD Friedel, RHW Cunningham, GS AF Chen, Yue Reeves, Geoffrey D. Friedel, Reiner H. W. Cunningham, Gregory S. TI Global time- dependent chorus maps from low- Earth- orbit electron precipitation and Van Allen Probes data SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Chorus Wave Distributions; Time-dependent global chorus maps; Van Allen Probes; Precipitation Electrons; Low-Earth-orbit; Radiation Belts ID RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; ACCELERATION; BELT; WAVES AB Substorm injected electrons (several-100skeV) produce whistler-mode chorus waves that are thought to have a major impact on the radiation belts by causing both energization and loss of relativistic electrons in the outer belt. High-altitude measurements, such as those from the Van Allen Probes, provide detailed wave measurements at a few points in the magnetosphere. But physics-based models of radiation-belt dynamics require knowledge of the global distribution of chorus waves. We demonstrate that time-dependent, global distributions of near-equatorial chorus wave intensities can be inferred from low-Earth-orbit (LEO) measurements of precipitating low-energy electrons. We compare in situ observations of near-equatorial chorus waves with LEO observations of precipitating electrons and derive a heuristic formula that relates, quantitatively, electron precipitation fluxes to chorus wave intensities. Finally, we demonstrate how that formula can be applied to LEO precipitation measurements and in situ Van Allen Probes wave measurements to provide global, data-driven inputs for radiation belt models. Key Points Demonstrate relation between chorus waves and precipitating low-energy electrons Precipitating e- fluxes as quantitative proxy for global distribution of chorus LEO e- observation has new significance for space weather monitoring/modeling C1 [Chen, Yue; Reeves, Geoffrey D.; Friedel, Reiner H. W.; Cunningham, Gregory S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Chen, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM cheny@lanl.gov RI Friedel, Reiner/D-1410-2012; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; OI Friedel, Reiner/0000-0002-5228-0281; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Cunningham, Gregory/0000-0001-8819-4345 FU NASA Living With a Star Program [07-LWS07-00054]; US Department of Energy through the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program [20130297ER]; UCOP Lab Fees Program [12-LF- 235337] FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the NASA Living With a Star Program (07-LWS07-00054), the US Department of Energy through the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program (20130297ER), and the UCOP Lab Fees Program (12-LF- 235337). We want to acknowledge the PIs and instrument teams of NOAA POES SEM2, DEMETER IDP, CRRES PWE, THEMIS SST and FBK, and RBSP EMFISIS for providing measurements and allowing us to use their data. Thanks to Dr. Brian Fraser for kindly providing plasma frequencies for CRRES mission, thanks to Dr. Nigel P. Meredith for helping us analyze PWE wave data, and also thanks to CDAWeb for providing OMNI data. We are grateful for the use of IRBEM-LIB codes for calculating magnetic coordinates. NR 32 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 6 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD FEB 16 PY 2014 VL 41 IS 3 BP 755 EP 761 DI 10.1002/2013GL059181 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA AD1JO UT WOS:000332990500002 ER PT J AU Gonis, A Zhang, XG Nicholson, DM Stocks, GM AF Gonis, A. Zhang, X-G Nicholson, D. M. Stocks, G. M. TI Self-entanglement and the dissociation of homonuclear diatomic molecules SO MOLECULAR PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE entanglement; mixed states; ensemble density; electronic structure theory; density functional theory; convexity; open systems ID PURE QUANTUM STATE; THERMAL NOISE; DENSITY; FUNCTIONALS; OBTAINMENT; SYSTEMS AB The concept of self-entanglement is introduced to describe a mixed state or ensemble density as a pure state in an augmented Hilbert space formed by the products of the individual states forming a mixed state (or ensemble). We use this representation of mixed states to show that upon dissociation a neutral homonuclear diatomic molecule will separate into two neutral atoms. C1 [Gonis, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Zhang, X-G] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Zhang, X-G; Nicholson, D. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Stocks, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Gonis, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM gonis@comcast.net RI Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016 OI Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Scientific User Facilities; Center for Defect Physics in Structural Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX Research at ORNL was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DMN, GMS), the Division of Scientific User Facilities (XGZ) and the Center for Defect Physics in Structural Materials (CDP), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DMN, GMS, AG). NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 8 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0026-8976 EI 1362-3028 J9 MOL PHYS JI Mol. Phys. PD FEB 16 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 3-4 SI SI BP 453 EP 461 DI 10.1080/00268976.2013.836610 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 304OL UT WOS:000330756100017 ER PT J AU Han, YL Tretiak, S Kilin, D AF Han, Yulun Tretiak, Sergei Kilin, Dmitri TI Dynamics of charge transfer at Au/Si metal-semiconductor nano-interface SO MOLECULAR PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE silicon-gold contact; nanowires hot carrier relaxation; hybrid materials; non-adiabatic dynamics; p-n junction ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SILICON QUANTUM DOTS; MULTILEVEL REDFIELD THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; AB-INITIO; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; HIGHLY FLUORESCENT; BASIS-SET AB An ab initio analysis of the periodic array of Au/Si nanostructure composed of gold clusters linked to silicon quantum dot (QD) co-doped by aluminium and phosphorus along [111] direction is presented in this paper. The density functional theory (DFT) is used to compute the electronic structure of the simulated system. Non-adiabatic coupling implemented in the form of dissipative equation of motion for reduced density matrix is used to study the phonon-induced relaxation in the simulated system. The density of states clearly shows that the formation of Au-Si bonds contributes states to the band gap of the model. Dynamics of selected photo-excitations shows that hole relaxation in energy and in space is much faster than electron relaxation, which is due to the higher density of states of the valence band. C1 [Han, Yulun; Kilin, Dmitri] Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Kilin, D (reprint author), Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. EM dmitri.kilin@usd.edu RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009 OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647 FU NSF/EPSCoR [EPS0903804]; State of South Dakota, governor's Office of Economic Development; DOE, BES Chemical Sciences, NERSC [DE-AC02-05CH11231, 85213, 86185]; South Dakota IDeA Networks of Biomedical Research Excellence NIH [2 P20 RR016479]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT); Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Dakota IDeA Networks of Biomedical Research Excellence NIH [2 P20 RR016479] FX We thank the NSF/EPSCoR award EPS0903804, and the State of South Dakota, governor's Office of Economic Development. The computational resources of DOE, BES Chemical Sciences, NERSC Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, allocation Awards 85213 and 86185 'Computational Modeling of Photo-catalysis and Photoinduced Charge Transfer Dynamics on Surfaces' are gratefully acknowledged. Computational resources of USD High Performance Computing facilities cosponsored by South Dakota IDeA Networks of Biomedical Research Excellence NIH 2 P20 RR016479 and maintained by Douglas Jennewein are gratefully acknowledged. Inspiring discussions with Mary T. Berry (USD), P. Stanley May (USD) on photoexcited nanomaterials and with Tom Picraux (LANL) and Sergei Ivanov (Los Alamos National Lab, New Mexico) on doped nanowires are acknowledged. We also acknowledge support of Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT) and Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 66 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 41 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0026-8976 EI 1362-3028 J9 MOL PHYS JI Mol. Phys. PD FEB 16 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 3-4 SI SI BP 474 EP 484 DI 10.1080/00268976.2013.842007 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 304OL UT WOS:000330756100019 ER PT J AU Shpotyuk, M Shpotyuk, O Golovchak, R McCloy, J Riley, B AF Shpotyuk, M. Shpotyuk, O. Golovchak, R. McCloy, J. Riley, B. TI Compositional trends of gamma-induced optical changes observed in chalcogenide glasses of binary As - S system SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS LA English DT Article DE Chalcogenide glasses; gamma-Irradiation; Optical spectroscopy; Destruction-polymerization transformations; Physical aging ID AS-S; PHOTOINDUCED TRANSFORMATIONS; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; THIN-FILMS; SEMICONDUCTORS; ORIGIN; SPACE; FABRICATION; DEPENDENCE; PHOTONICS AB Compositional trends of gamma-induced optical changes in chalcogenide glasses are studied with the binary As- S system. Effects of gamma-irradiation and annealing are compared using the changes measured in the fundamental optical absorption edge region. It is shown that annealing near the glass transition temperature leads to bleaching of As- S glasses, while gamma-irradiation leads to darkening; both depend on the glass composition and thermal history of the specimens. These results are explained in terms of competitive destruction-polymerization transformations and physical aging occurring in As- S chalcogenide glasses under the influence of gamma-irradiation. (C.) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All. rights reserved. C1 [Shpotyuk, M.; Shpotyuk, O.] Sci Res Co Carat, UA-79031 Lvov, Ukraine. [Shpotyuk, M.] Lviv Polytech Natl Univ, UA-79013 Lvov, Ukraine. [Shpotyuk, O.] Jan Dlugosz Univ, PL-42200 Czestochowa, Poland. [Golovchak, R.] Austin Peay State Univ, Clarksville, TN 37044 USA. [McCloy, J.] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Riley, B.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Shpotyuk, M (reprint author), Sci Res Co Carat, 202 Stryjska Str, UA-79031 Lvov, Ukraine. EM shpotyukmy@yahoo.com RI Shpotyuk, Mykhaylo/B-6206-2009 OI Shpotyuk, Mykhaylo/0000-0002-3860-7727 FU Science and Technology Center in Ukraine [5429]; International Visegrad Fund FX This research was partially supported by the Science and Technology Center in Ukraine within regular project #5429. M.Sh. would like to acknowledge support from the International Visegrad Fund. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3093 EI 1873-4812 J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 386 BP 95 EP 99 DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2013.12.001 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AC5XW UT WOS:000332595300016 ER PT J AU Hasanbeigi, A Price, L Zhang, CX Aden, N Li, XP Fangqin, SG AF Hasanbeigi, Ali Price, Lynn Zhang Chunxia Aden, Nathaniel Li Xiuping Fangqin, Shangguan TI Comparison of iron and steel production energy use and energy intensity in China and the U.S. SO JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION LA English DT Article DE Energy intensity; Iron and steel industry; Technology structure; Comparison methodology ID INDUSTRY; INDICATORS; POLICY AB The goal of this study was to develop a methodology for making an accurate comparison of the energy intensity of steel production in China and the U.S. Such values are often sought by policy-makers when making decisions related to energy, greenhouse gases, and competitiveness. The methodology addresses issues related to boundary definitions, conversion factors, and technology structure. In addition to the base case analysis, four sensitivity and two factor analyses were developed to assess the effect of different factors on energy intensities. The results of the analysis show that for the whole iron and steel production process, the final energy intensity in 2006 was equal to 14.90 GJ/t crude steel in the U.S. and 23.11 GJ/t crude steel in China in the base-case analysis. In another factor analysis that assumed the Chinese share of electric arc furnace production in 2006 (10.5%) in the U.S., the energy intensity of steel production in the U.S. increased by 54% to 22.96 GJ/t crude steel. This result highlights the fact that when comparing the energy intensity of the U.S and Chinese steel industry, the technology structure, especially the share of electric arc furnace should be taken into account. A number of policy implications are also discussed. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Hasanbeigi, Ali; Price, Lynn; Aden, Nathaniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, China Energy Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang Chunxia; Li Xiuping; Fangqin, Shangguan] China Iron & Steel Res Inst, State Key Lab Adv Steel Proc & Prod, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Hasanbeigi, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, China Energy Grp, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90R2002, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hasanbeigi@gmail.com FU China Sustainable Energy Program of the Energy Foundation through the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the China Sustainable Energy Program of the Energy Foundation through the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors gratefully acknowledge the insightful review comments and suggestions of Ernst Worrell and Deger Saygin of Utrecht University, Christopher Weber of Science and Technology Policy Institute, Joan Pelligrino and Keith Jamison of Energetics, Lawrence Kavanagh of American Iron and Steel Institute, Henk Reimink of worldsteel Association, and Wang Yanjia of Tsinghua University. At LBNL, the authors gratefully acknowledge Ryan Triolo, Hongyou Lu, and Cecilia Fino-Chen for their valuable research assistance for this study. NR 38 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0959-6526 EI 1879-1786 J9 J CLEAN PROD JI J. Clean Prod. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 65 BP 108 EP 119 DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.09.047 PG 12 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AC3PH UT WOS:000332433200012 ER PT J AU Morrow, WR Hasanbeigi, A Sathaye, J Xu, TF AF Morrow, William R., III Hasanbeigi, Ali Sathaye, Jayant Xu, Tengfang TI Assessment of energy efficiency improvement and CO2 emission reduction potentials in India's cement and iron & steel industries SO JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION LA English DT Article DE India; Cement industry; Iron and steel industry; Industrial energy efficiency technologies; Bottom-up modeling; CO2 emissions AB India's cement industry accounted for over six percent of the world's annual cement production and its iron and steel industry accounted for nearly five percent of the world's annual steel production in 2010. We analyzed 22 and 25 energy efficiency measures applicable to India's cement and iron and steel industries. A forward looking bottom-up Conservation Supply Curve (CSC) model utilizes forecasted Indian cement and iron and steel demand, current adoption estimates for energy efficiency measures, and a stock roll-over methodology for each industry. From 2010 to 2030 cumulative cost-effective electricity savings are 83 TWh, with an associated 82 Mt CO2 emissions reduction; and cumulative cost-effective fuel savings are 1029 PJ, with associated CO2 emission reduction of 97 Mt CO2 for India's cement industry. In India steel sector, cumulative cost-effective electricity savings are 66 TWh, with an associated 65 Mt CO2 emissions reduction; and cumulative cost-effective fuel savings are 768 PJ, with associated CO2 emission reduction of 67 Mt CO2. The estimates from this study give a comprehensive perspective to the Indian cement and iron and steel industries and policy makers about the energy efficiency potential and its associated costs over the next twenty years. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Morrow, William R., III; Hasanbeigi, Ali; Sathaye, Jayant; Xu, Tengfang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Morrow, WR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Dept, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wrmorrow@lbl.gov; ahasandeigi@lbl.gov; jasathaye@lbl.gov; ttxu@lbl.gov OI Morrow, William/0000-0001-6640-5711 FU Climate Economics Branch, Climate Change Division of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This study is sponsored by Climate Economics Branch, Climate Change Division of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 with the U.S. Department of Energy. This report benefits from the guidance and recommendations provided by Eric Smith of Climate Economics Branch, Climate Change Division of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The author's would also like to acknowledge Dr. Krishnan with CSTEP for his collaboration in estimating adoption rates of energy efficiency measures. As well as Stephane de la Rue du Can, and Nihan Karali at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab for their help in estimating India's steel sector energy consumption and processes. NR 41 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 7 U2 42 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0959-6526 EI 1879-1786 J9 J CLEAN PROD JI J. Clean Prod. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 65 BP 131 EP 141 DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.07.022 PG 11 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AC3PH UT WOS:000332433200014 ER PT J AU Bates, BL Zhang, Y Dryepondt, S Pint, BA AF Bates, B. L. Zhang, Y. Dryepondt, S. Pint, B. A. TI Creep behavior of pack cementation aluminide coatings on Grade 91 ferritic-martensitic alloy SO SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Aluminide coatings; Pack cementation; Creep; Ferritic-martensitic steel; Hardness ID STEAM-TURBINE COMPONENTS; WATER-VAPOR; DIFFUSION COATINGS; OXIDATION BEHAVIOR; STEELS; CHROMIUM; EXPOSURE; CR AB The creep behavior of various pack cementation aluminide coatings on Grade 91 ferritic-martensitic steel was investigated at 650 degrees C in laboratory air. The coatings were fabricated in two temperature regimes, i.e., 650 or 700 degrees C (low temperature) and 1050 degrees C (high temperature), and consisted of a range of Al levels and thicknesses. For comparison, uncoated specimens heat-treated at 1050 degrees C to simulate the high temperature coating cycle also were included in the creep test. All coated specimens showed a reduction in creep resistance, with 16-51% decrease in rupture life compared to the as-received bare substrate alloy. However, the specimens heat-treated at 1050 degrees C exhibited the lowest creep resistance among all tested samples, with a surprisingly short rupture time of <25 h, much shorter than the specimen coated at 1050 degrees C. Factors responsible for the reduction in creep resistance of both coated and heat-treated specimens were discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bates, B. L.; Zhang, Y.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. [Dryepondt, S.; Pint, B. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. EM yzhang@tntech.edu RI Pint, Bruce/A-8435-2008 OI Pint, Bruce/0000-0002-9165-3335 FU Department of Energy (DOE) Advanced Coal Research at U.S. Colleges and Universities [DE-FG26-06NT42674]; DOE Fossil Energy Advanced Materials Research Program [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle LLC; Tennessee Technological University [4000071336] FX The authors would like to acknowledge funding by the Department of Energy (DOE) Advanced Coal Research at U.S. Colleges and Universities, under Grant No. DE-FG26-06NT42674. Additional support is from DOE Fossil Energy Advanced Materials Research Program, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle LLC and subcontract 4000071336 with Tennessee Technological University. NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0257-8972 J9 SURF COAT TECH JI Surf. Coat. Technol. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 240 BP 32 EP 39 DI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.12.008 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA AB7SB UT WOS:000331989900005 ER PT J AU Rao, B Simpson, C Lin, H Liang, LY Gu, BH AF Rao, Balaji Simpson, Carolyne Lin, Hui Liang, Liyuan Gu, Baohua TI Determination of thiol functional groups on bacteria and natural organic matter in environmental systems SO TALANTA LA English DT Article DE Thiols; Mercury; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Titration; NOM ID PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; MERCURY METHYLATION; REDUCING BACTERIA; BIOLOGICAL THIOLS; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; REDUCTION; GLUTATHIONE; FLUORESCENT; BINDING; DERIVATIZATION AB Organic thiols (R-SH) are known to react and form complexes with some toxic soft metals such as mercury (Hg) in both biotic and abiotic systems. However, a clear understanding of these interactions is currently limited because quantifying thiols in environmental matrices is difficult due to their low abundance, susceptibility to oxidation, and measurement interference by non-thiol compounds in samples. Here, we report a fluorescence-labeling method using a maleimide containing probe, ThioGlo-1 (TG-1), to determine total thiols directly on bacterial cells and natural organic matter (NOM). We systematically evaluated the optimal thiol labeling conditions and interference from organic compounds such as disulfide, methionine, thiourea, and amine, and inorganic ions such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, Fe2+, Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-, and SCN-, and found that the method is highly sensitive and selective. Only relatively high levels of sulfide (S2-) and sulfite (SO32-) significantly interfere with the thiol analysis. The method was successful in determining thiols in a bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens PCA and its mutants in a phosphate buffered saline solution. The measured value of similar to 2.1 x 10(4) thiols cell(-1) (or similar to 0.07 mu mol g(-1) wet cells) is in good agreement with that observed during reactions between Hg and PCA cells. Using the standard addition, we determined the total thiols of two reference NOM samples, the reduced Elliot soil humic acid and Suwanee River NOM, to be 3.6 and 0.7 mu mol g(-1), respectively, consistent with those obtained based on their reactions with Hg. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Rao, Balaji; Lin, Hui; Liang, Liyuan; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Simpson, Carolyne] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Gu, BH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM gub1@ornl.gov RI Liang, Liyuan/O-7213-2014; Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012 OI Liang, Liyuan/0000-0003-1338-0324; Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, US Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the Mercury Science Focus Area (SFA) Program at ORNL; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank D. R. Lovley and colleagues at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, for providing the Delta omcBESTZ mutant, Richard Hurt Jr. and Dwayne Elias of ORNL for providing the Delta hgcAB mutant, and Xiangping Yin for technical assistance. This research was sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, US Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the Mercury Science Focus Area (SFA) Program at ORNL, which is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 39 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 8 U2 94 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-9140 EI 1873-3573 J9 TALANTA JI Talanta PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 119 BP 240 EP 247 DI 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.11.004 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA AB3DE UT WOS:000331670700034 PM 24401410 ER PT J AU Zong, HX Lookman, T Ding, XD Luo, SN Sun, J AF Zong, Hongxiang Lookman, Turab Ding, Xiangdong Luo, Sheng-Nian Sun, Jun TI Anisotropic shock response of titanium: Reorientation and transformation mechanisms SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Shock compression; Martensitic transition; Titanium; Orientation relationships ID ALPHA-OMEGA TRANSFORMATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PHASE-TRANSITION; GRAIN ROTATION; LOADED ZIRCONIUM; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PRESSURE; DEFORMATION; METALS; ALLOY AB We investigate shock-induced phase transformations in titanium (alpha-Ti) single crystals induced by shock loading along the [0001], [10 (1) over bar0] and [12 (1) over bar0] directions using molecular dynamics simulations. We find a significant dependence of the microstructure evolution on the crystallographic shock direction, providing insight into the nature of the coupling between deformation and phase transformation. For shock along the c-axis, the orientation relationships (ORs) (0001)(alpha)//(10 (1) over bar0)(omega) and [10 (1) over bar0](alpha)//[11 (2) over bar3](omega) between parent and product phases are observed, which differs from that previously reported for Ti. For shock compression along the [10 (1) over bar0] and [12 (1) over bar0] directions, there is a reorientation of the hexagonally close-packed alpha phase before the alpha -> omega martensitic transformation, and the OR is consistent with the previously proposed Silcock relationship. We associate the reorientation with a shuffle and shear mechanism and suggest that shear stress is an underlying factor for the anisotropic phase transformation sensitivity. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zong, Hongxiang; Ding, Xiangdong; Sun, Jun] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Zong, Hongxiang; Lookman, Turab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Luo, Sheng-Nian] Peac Inst Multiscale Sci, Chengdu 610207, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Luo, Sheng-Nian] Sichuan Univ, Chengdu 610207, Sichuan, Peoples R China. RP Lookman, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM txl@lanl.gov; Dingxd@mail.xjtu.edu.cn RI Ding, Xiangdong/K-4971-2013; Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010 OI Ding, Xiangdong/0000-0002-1220-3097; Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541 FU NSFC [51171140, 51231008, 51320105014, 51321003]; 973 Program of China [2010CB631003, 2012CB619402]; 111 projects [B06025]; US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by NSFC (51171140, 51231008, 51320105014, 51321003), the 973 Program of China (2010CB631003, 2012CB619402) and 111 projects (B06025), as well as the US DOE at LANL (DE-AC52-06NA25396). NR 49 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 45 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 65 BP 10 EP 18 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.11.047 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AA8LS UT WOS:000331347600002 ER PT J AU McKeown, JT Kulovits, AK Liu, C Zweiacker, K Reed, BW LaGrange, T Wiezorek, JMK Campbell, GH AF McKeown, Joseph T. Kulovits, Andreas K. Liu, Can Zweiacker, Kai Reed, Bryan W. LaGrange, Thomas Wiezorek, Joerg M. K. Campbell, Geoffrey H. TI In situ transmission electron microscopy of crystal growth-mode transitions during rapid solidification of a hypoeutectic Al-Cu alloy SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Rapid solidification; In situ TEM; Time-resolved TEM; Al-Cu alloy ID MICROSTRUCTURE SELECTION MAP; COPPER THIN-FILMS; BANDED STRUCTURE; LATERAL SOLIDIFICATION; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; MATERIALS SCIENCE; DENDRITIC GROWTH; EUTECTIC ALLOY; STABILITY; HEAT AB The rapid solidification dynamics of a pulsed-laser-melted hypoeutectic Al-Cu thin-film alloy were monitored using in situ transmission electron microscopy with high spatial and temporal resolutions. Direct observation of the solid liquid interface during the transformation allowed measurements of the time-evolving solidification front morphology and velocity. Transitions in the growth mode were detected and related to acceleration and instability at the solidification front. A banded structure that forms during instability at high solidification front velocities, previously only observed ex situ in post-mortem analyses, was imaged during formation, providing insight to the growth mechanisms of this banded morphology. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [McKeown, Joseph T.; Reed, Bryan W.; LaGrange, Thomas; Campbell, Geoffrey H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kulovits, Andreas K.; Liu, Can; Zweiacker, Kai; Wiezorek, Joerg M. K.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP McKeown, JT (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mckeown3@llnl.gov OI Zweiacker, Kai/0000-0002-4365-7374 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research, Metals & Metallic Nanostructures program [DMR 1105757]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Activities and personnel at LLNL were supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US Department of Energy. Activities and personnel at the University of Pittsburgh were supported by the National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research, Metals & Metallic Nanostructures program through Grant No. DMR 1105757. J.T.M. would like to thank Dr. Joshua Sugar for access to and assistance with the JEOL 2010F TEM at Sandia National Laboratory in Livermore. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Co., for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 65 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 8 U2 74 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 65 BP 56 EP 68 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.11.046 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AA8LS UT WOS:000331347600006 ER PT J AU Bulatov, VV Reed, BW Kumar, M AF Bulatov, Vasily V. Reed, Bryan W. Kumar, Mukul TI Grain boundary energy function for fcc metals SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Grain boundary energy; Crystal structure; Misorientation; Modeling; Lattice geometry ID CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; MODEL; ANISOTROPY; GEOMETRY; METRICS; TWIST AB Anisotropy of interfacial energy is the principal driving force for thermally driven microstructure evolution, yet its origins remain uncertain and a quantitative description lacking. We present and justify a concise hypothesis on the topography of the functional space of interface energies and, based on this hypothesis, construct a closed-form function that quantitatively describes energy variations in the 5-space of macroscopic parameters defining grain boundary geometry. The new function is found to be universal for the crystallography class of face-centered cubic (fcc) metals. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bulatov, Vasily V.; Reed, Bryan W.; Kumar, Mukul] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Bulatov, VV (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM bulatov1@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48]; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract W-7405-Eng-48. The authors were supported by the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. We are indebted to D. Olmsted for many useful discussions and to L. Zepeda-Ruiz, T. Oppelstrup, and J. Mason for their advice on various technical aspects of this work. NR 25 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 4 U2 46 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 65 BP 161 EP 175 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.10.057 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AA8LS UT WOS:000331347600016 ER PT J AU Srirangam, P Chattopadhyay, S Bhattacharya, A Nag, S Kaduk, J Shankar, S Banerjee, R Shibata, T AF Srirangam, P. Chattopadhyay, S. Bhattacharya, A. Nag, S. Kaduk, J. Shankar, S. Banerjee, R. Shibata, T. TI Probing the local atomic structure of Sr-modified Al-Si alloys SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Al-Si alloys; X-ray diffraction; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Atom probe tomography; Sr modification ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; ALUMINUM-SILICON ALLOYS; HYPOEUTECTIC ALLOYS; STRONTIUM; NUCLEATION; MICROSTRUCTURE; SEGREGATION; MICROSCOPY; MECHANISM; BEHAVIOR AB Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy and atom probe tomography (APT) measurements were jointly used for the first time to probe the local structure around Sr atoms in Al-10%Sr master alloy and in Al-3%Si-0.04%Sr and Al-12.5%Si-0.04%Sr eutectic alloys in order to study the impact of trace levels of Sr on the morphological changes occurring in Al-Si binary eutectic alloy. EXAFS analysis shows the oxidation states of Sr is close to Sr in all the alloys studied. In the Al-10%Sr master alloy, Sr atoms tend to form the intermetallic compound Al4Sr. On the other hand, in Al-Si alloys, Sr atoms segregate towards Si-rich regions, preferentially bonding to Si atoms to form Al2Si2Sr-like clusters with a coordination environment consistent with bulk Al2Si2Sr. APT study reveals the presence of nanometer-sized Al-rich and Si-rich regions and support the EXAFS results. We speculate that addition of trace levels of Sr to Al-Si binary alloy system results in the initial formation of Al2Si2Sr-like clusters and the presence of such intermetallic clusters could play an important role such as poisoning of nucleation sites, thereby delaying the nucleation of eutectic phases and causing the morphological changes of the eutectic phases in the Al-Si alloys. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Srirangam, P.; Shankar, S.] McMaster Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Shibata, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, MRCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Shibata, T.] IIT, Dept Phys, Adv Mat Grp, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Bhattacharya, A.; Nag, S.; Banerjee, R.] Univ N Texas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Denton, TX 76207 USA. [Kaduk, J.] IIT, Dept Biol & Chem Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Srirangam, P (reprint author), Rutherford Appleton Lab, MXIF, Res Complex Harwell, Didcot OX11 0FA, Oxon, England. EM p.srirangam@manchester.ac.uk RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Authors would like to thank Dr. Jeffrey T. Miller of Argonne National Laboratory for fruitful discussions, Prof. Carlo Segre of Illinois Institute of Technology for support of this research by allocating staff time to beamline scientists; and Dr. Vladislav Zyryanov for his help during the experiments. We thank Dr. Shelly Kelly of EXAFS analysis Inc., USA for her valuable suggestions during EXAFS data analysis. NR 46 TC 20 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 35 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 65 BP 185 EP 193 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.10.060 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AA8LS UT WOS:000331347600018 ER PT J AU Pang, JWL Liu, W Budai, JD Ice, GE AF Pang, J. W. L. Liu, W. Budai, J. D. Ice, G. E. TI Inhomogeneous deformation behavior in intercrystalline regions in polycrystalline Ni SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Plastic deformation; Grain boundaries; X-ray diffraction ID CRYSTAL PLASTICITY; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; DISCRETE DISLOCATION; EBSD QUANTIFICATION; DAMAGE; SIMULATIONS; ORIENTATION; MESOSCALE; EVOLUTION; GRADIENT AB We report on three-dimensional spatially resolved X-ray microdiffraction measurements of inhomogeneous deformation within individual polycrystalline grains. These measurements provide new insights into the role of grain boundaries. Particularly striking is the qualitatively different mechanical behavior of subgrain volumes near grain boundaries and triple junctions compared to bulk-grain mechanical behavior. These differences are studied by characterizing the evolution of the local orientation distribution in a polycrystalline Ni sample using polychromatic synchrotron X-ray microdiffraction. Dependence of deformation on grain boundary types and triple junctions is determined. Quantitative distinctions in deformation behavior between low-angle boundaries, special low-energy high-angle boundaries, general high-angle boundaries and triple junctions are characterized in terms of spatially resolved misorientation development and extensions of grain boundary effects. In general, larger lattice misorientations are observed near boundaries with higher grain boundary energy. Special high-coincidence grain boundaries exhibit smaller deformation misorientations than general high-angle grain boundaries. These observations are consistent with the observed increases in ductility in grain boundary engineered materials. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Pang, J. W. L.; Budai, J. D.; Ice, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Pang, JWL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 2008,MS 6118, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM pangj@ornl.gov RI Budai, John/R-9276-2016 OI Budai, John/0000-0002-7444-1306 FU Materials Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [W-31-109ENG-38]; Argonne National Laboratory FX Research sponsored by the Materials Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Work in part on beamline 34-ID at the Advanced Photon Source, which is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. W-31-109ENG-38 with Argonne National Laboratory. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 19 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 65 BP 393 EP 399 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.11.008 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AA8LS UT WOS:000331347600037 ER PT J AU Saxena, S Gopal, A Phadke, A AF Saxena, Samveg Gopal, Anand Phadke, Amol TI Electrical consumption of two-, three- and four-wheel light-duty electric vehicles in India SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Electric vehicles; Powertrain; Transportation; Vehicle to grid; India ID DRIVING PATTERNS; PASSENGER CARS; POWER-SYSTEMS; DEMAND; EMISSIONS; IMPACTS; LOAD AB The Government of India has recently announced the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan, which sets ambitious targets for electric vehicle deployment in India. One important barrier to substantial market penetration of EVs in India is the impact that large numbers of EVs will have on an already strained electricity grid. Properly predicting the impact of EVs on the Indian grid will allow better planning of new generation and distribution infrastructure as the EV mission is rolled out. Properly predicting the grid impacts from EVs requires information about the electrical energy consumption of different types of EVs in Indian driving conditions. This study uses detailed vehicle powertrain models to estimate per kilometer electrical consumption for electric scooters, 3-wheelers and different types of 4-wheelers in India. The powertrain modeling methodology is validated against experimental measurements of electrical consumption for a Nissan Leaf. The model is then used to predict electrical consumption for several types of vehicles in different driving conditions. The results show that in city driving conditions, the average electrical consumption is: 33 Wh/km for the scooter, 61 Wh/km for the 3-wheeler, 84 Wh/km for the low power 4-wheeler, and 123 Wh/km for the high power 4-wheeler. For highway driving conditions, the average electrical consumption is: 133 Wh/km for the low power 4-wheeler, and 165 Wh/km for the high power 4-wheeler. The impact of variations in several parameters are modeled, including the impact of different driving conditions, different levels of loading by air conditions and other ancillary components, different total vehicle masses, and different levels of motor operating efficiency. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Saxena, Samveg; Gopal, Anand; Phadke, Amol] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Saxena, S (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM samveg@berkeley.edu FU Regulatory Assistance Project through the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary of Policy and International Affairs, Office of Policy and International Affairs, of the US Department of Energy and the Regulatory Assistance Project through the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 115 BP 582 EP 590 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.10.043 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AA2ES UT WOS:000330908500056 ER PT J AU Dai, KH Mao, J Li, ZT Zhai, YC Wang, ZH Song, XY Battaglia, V Liu, G AF Dai, Kehua Mao, Jing Li, Zitao Zhai, Yuchun Wang, Zhihui Song, Xiangyun Battaglia, Vince Liu, Gao TI Microsized single-crystal spinel LAMO for high-power lithium ion batteries synthesized via polyvinylpyrrolidone combustion method SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium ion battery; Cathode material; LiMn2O4; Single crystal; PVP combustion method ID ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE; HIGH-RATE CAPABILITY; CATHODE MATERIALS; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; CAPACITY RETENTION; OXYGEN DEFICIENCY; MANGANESE OXIDES; LIMN2O4; STABILITY AB Microsized single-crystal Li1.08Mn1.89Al0.03O4 (LAMO) was synthesized via polyvinylpyriolidone (PVP) combustion method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) characterization results indicate that the as-prepared LAMO has good crystallinity, uniform and smooth-surfaced morphology, and very low specific surface area. Galvanostatic charge-discharge tests demonstrate its excellent electrochemical performance. The capacity retentions at 30 degrees C and 55 degrees C are 98.8% and 93.3% respectively after 200 cycles at 1 C charge/discharge rate. Moreover, the LAMO exhibits excellent rate and low temperature performance. Even at high rates of 40 C and 60 C, the as-prepared LAMO are still able to deliver 91.2% and 85.6% capacity relative to the discharge capacity at C/5. The specific discharge capacity at -20 degrees C is 97.9 mAh g(-1) which is 93.7% of the capacity discharging at 25 degrees C. To study the reason of the excellent rate performance, the potential intermittent titration technique (PITT) tests and cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements were conducted and the lithium chemical diffusion coefficient (DLi+) was calculated. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Dai, Kehua; Mao, Jing; Li, Zitao; Zhai, Yuchun] Northeastern Univ, Sch Met & Mat, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China. [Dai, Kehua; Mao, Jing; Wang, Zhihui; Song, Xiangyun; Battaglia, Vince; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liu, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Gliu@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China [N110802002]; Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy, under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (N110802002) and the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy, under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. NCEM located at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), and is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 43 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 59 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 248 BP 22 EP 27 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.09.058 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 301RY UT WOS:000330551000004 ER PT J AU Corpuz, AR Wood, KN Pylypenko, S Dameron, AA Joghee, P Olson, TS Bender, G Dinh, HN Gennett, T Richards, RM O'Hayre, R AF Corpuz, April R. Wood, Kevin N. Pylypenko, Svitlana Dameron, Arrelaine A. Joghee, Prabhuram Olson, Tim S. Bender, Guido Dinh, Huyen N. Gennett, Thomas Richards, Ryan M. O'Hayre, Ryan TI Effect of nitrogen post-doping on a commercial platinum-ruthenium/carbon anode catalyst SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Electrocatalyst; Durability; Direct methanol fuel cell; Nitrogen doping; Carbon support ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; METHANOL FUEL-CELL; CARBONIZED POLYACRYLONITRILE FOAM; PT-RU ALLOYS; DOPED CARBON; SUPPORT INTERACTIONS; CNX NANOTUBES; NANOPARTICLES; DURABILITY; ELECTROOXIDATION AB This work investigates the effects of after-the-fact chemical modification of a state-of-the-art commercial carbon-supported PtRu catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). A commercial PtRu/C (JM HiSPEC10000) catalyst is post-doped with nitrogen by ion-implantation, where "post-doped" denotes nitrogen doping after metal is carbon-supported. Composition and performance of the PtRu/C catalyst postmodified with nitrogen at several dosages are evaluated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), rotating disk electrode (ROE), and membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) for DMFC. Overall, implantation at high dosage results in 16% higher electrochemical surface area and enhances performance, specifically in the mass transfer region. Rotating disk electrode (RDE) results show that after 5000 cycles of accelerated durability testing to high potential, the modified catalyst retains 34% more electrochemical surface area (ECSA) than the unmodified catalyst. The benefits of nitrogen post-doping are further substantiated by DMFC durability studies (carried out for 425 h), where the MEA with the modified catalyst exhibits higher surface area and performance stability in comparison to the MEA with unmodified catalyst. These results demonstrate that post-doping of nitrogen in a commercial PtRu/C catalyst is an effective approach, capable of improving the performance of available best-in-class commercial catalysts. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Corpuz, April R.; Richards, Ryan M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Wood, Kevin N.; Pylypenko, Svitlana; Joghee, Prabhuram; O'Hayre, Ryan] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Dameron, Arrelaine A.; Olson, Tim S.; Bender, Guido; Dinh, Huyen N.; Gennett, Thomas] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Pylypenko, S (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM april.corpuz@gmail.com; kewood@mymail.mines.edu; spylypen@mines.edu; Arrelaine.Dameron@nrel.gov; pjoghee@mines.edu; Guido.Bender@nrel.gov; Huyen.Dinh@nrel.gov; Thomas.Gennett@nrel.gov; rrichard@mines.edu; rohayre@mines.edu RI Richards, Ryan/B-3513-2008 FU Army Research Office at the Colorado School of Mines [W911NF-09-1-0528]; U.S. Department of Energy EERE, Fuel Cell Technology Office [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX The work was supported by the Army Research Office (under Grant No. W911NF-09-1-0528 at the Colorado School of Mines) and the U.S. Department of Energy EERE, Fuel Cell Technology Office (under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory). The authors also acknowledge the Electron Microscopy Laboratory at CSM and surface analysis facilities at NREL. NR 63 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 66 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 248 BP 296 EP 306 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.09.067 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 301RY UT WOS:000330551000037 ER PT J AU Ye, JC An, YH Heo, TW Biener, MM Nikolic, RJ Tang, M Jiang, H Wang, YM AF Ye, J. C. An, Y. H. Heo, T. W. Biener, M. M. Nikolic, R. J. Tang, M. Jiang, H. Wang, Y. M. TI Enhanced lithiation and fracture behavior of silicon mesoscale pillars via atomic layer coatings and geometry design SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium ion battery; Silicon micropillars; Atomic layer deposition; TiO2; Al2O3; Fast lithium ion transport ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; SOLID-ELECTROLYTE-INTERPHASE; THIN-FILM ELECTRODES; ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIATION; AMORPHOUS-SILICON; LOW-TEMPERATURE; ANODES; DEPOSITION; NANOWIRES; KINETICS AB Crystalline silicon nanostructures are commonly known to exhibit anisotropic expansion behavior during the lithiation that leads to grooving and fracture. Here we report surprisingly relatively uniform volume expansion behavior of large aspect-ratio ( 25), well-patterned, n-type (100) silicon micropillars (similar to 2 mu m diameter) during the initial lithiation. The comparison results with and without atomic layer metal oxides (Al2O3 and TiO2) coatings reveal drastically enhanced solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation, higher volume expansion, and increased anisotropy. Square-pillars are found to exhibit nearly twice volume expansion without fracture compared to circular-pillars. Models are invoked to qualitatively address these beneficial or detrimental properties of silicon for lithium ion battery. Our experiments and computer simulations point at the critical relevance of SEI and pristine geometry in regulating volume expansion and failure. ALD-coated ultrathin metal oxides can act as an ion channel gate that helps promote fast Li+ transport into the bulk by changing the surface kinetics, suggesting new ways of designing electrodes for high-performance lithium ion battery applications. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ye, J. C.; An, Y. H.; Heo, T. W.; Biener, M. M.; Tang, M.; Wang, Y. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Nikolic, R. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Micro & Nano Technol, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [An, Y. H.; Jiang, H.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Wang, YM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ymwang@llnl.gov RI Jiang, Hanqing/B-1810-2008; Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/F-2249-2010 OI Jiang, Hanqing/0000-0002-1947-4420; Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/0000-0002-7161-2034 FU US Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) programs of LLNL [12-ERD-053, 13-LW-031]; NSF [CMMI-1067947, CMMI-1162619] FX The authors would like to thank C.E. Reinhardt and N. Teslich for experimental assistance. Helpful discussions with B.C. Wood, J. Lee and M.D. Merrill are acknowledged. The work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by LLNL under contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. The project is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) programs of LLNL (12-ERD-053 and 13-LW-031). HJ acknowledges support from NSF CMMI-1067947 and CMMI-1162619. NR 41 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 8 U2 107 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 248 BP 447 EP 456 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.09.097 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 301RY UT WOS:000330551000058 ER PT J AU Sun, CN Delnick, FM Baggetto, L Veith, GM Zawodzinski, TA AF Sun, Che-Nan Delnick, Frank M. Baggetto, Loic Veith, Gabriel M. Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr. TI Hydrogen evolution at the negative electrode of the all-vanadium redox flow batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen evolution; Redox flow battery; Side reaction; Electrochemical surface area ID ENERGY-STORAGE; GRAPHITE FELT; CELL; PERFORMANCE; MEMBRANE; COUPLE AB This work demonstrates a quantitative method to determine the hydrogen evolution rate occurring at the negative carbon electrode of the all vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB). Two carbon papers examined by buoyancy measurements yield distinct hydrogen formation rates (0.170 and 0.005 mu mol min(-1) g(-1)). The carbon papers have been characterized using electron microscopy, nitrogen gas adsorption, capacitance measurement by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). We find that the specific electrochemical surface area (ECSA) of the carbon material has a strong influence on the hydrogen generation rate. This is discussed in light of the use of high surface area material to obtain high reaction rates in the VRFB. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Sun, Che-Nan; Baggetto, Loic; Veith, Gabriel M.; Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Delnick, Frank M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Power Sources Technol Grp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Chem, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. RP Sun, CN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sunc@ornl.gov; tzawodzi@utk.edu RI Baggetto, Loic/D-5542-2017 OI Baggetto, Loic/0000-0002-9029-2363 FU US Department of Energy Office of Electricity Storage Systems Program; University of Tennessee Governor's Chair Fund; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy Office of Electricity Storage Systems Program directed by Dr. Imre Gyuk and the University of Tennessee Governor's Chair Fund for support of this work. Dr. Hui Zhou is gratefully acknowledged for his support during SEM collection. This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (LB, GMV). NR 30 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 15 U2 114 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 248 BP 560 EP 564 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.09.125 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 301RY UT WOS:000330551000071 ER PT J AU Webb, SA Baggetto, L Bridges, CA Veith, GM AF Webb, Samantha A. Baggetto, Loic Bridges, Craig A. Veith, Gabriel M. TI The electrochemical reactions of pure indium with Li and Na: Anomalous electrolyte decomposition, benefits of FEC additive, phase transitions and electrode performance SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Indium (In) sputtered thin films; Lithium-ion anode; Sodium-ion anode; Anomalous electrolyte decomposition; Benefits of fluoroethylene additive (FEC) additive; Very high rate performance ID ION BATTERIES; LITHIUM BATTERIES; THIN-FILMS; SODIUM; INSERTION; TIN; GERMANIUM; ANODE; INSB; INP AB Indium thin films were evaluated as an anode material for Li-ion and Na-ion batteries (theoretical capacities of 1012 mAh g(-1) for Li and 467 mAh g(-1) for Na). XRD data reveal that several known Li In phases (Liln, Li3In2, LiIn2 and Li13In3) form providing 950 rnAh g(-1) reversible capacity. In contrast, the reaction with Na is severely limited (75-125 mAh g(-1)). XRD data of short-circuited cells (40 h at 65 degrees C) show the coexistence of Naln, In, and an unknown Naxln phase. In electrodes exhibit anomalous electrolyte decomposition characterized by large discharge plateaus at 1.4 V vs Li/Li+ and 0.9 V vs Na/Na+. The presence of 5 wt% fluoroethylene carbonate additive suppresses the occurrence of the electrolyte decomposition during the first cycle but does not necessarily prevent it upon further cycling. Prevention of the anomalous decomposition can be achieved by restricting the (dis)charge voltages, increasing the current or by using larger amounts of FEC. The native surface oxides (In2O3) are responsible for the pronounced electrolyte decomposition during the first cycle while other ln(3+) species are responsible during the subsequent cycles. We also show that indium electrodes can exhibit very high rate capability for both Li (100 C-rate) and Na (30 C-rate). (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Webb, Samantha A.; Baggetto, Loic; Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bridges, Craig A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Baggetto, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM baggettol@ornl.gov; veithgm@ornl.gov RI Baggetto, Loic/D-5542-2017 OI Baggetto, Loic/0000-0002-9029-2363 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program; DOE-BES FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Microscopy research was supported via a user project supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program, which is also supported by DOE-BES. NR 29 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 20 U2 138 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 248 BP 1105 EP 1117 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.10.033 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 301RY UT WOS:000330551000139 ER PT J AU Polizos, G Winter, K Lance, MJ Meyer, HM Armstrong, BL Schaeffer, DA Simpson, JT Hunter, SR Datskos, PG AF Polizos, Georgios Winter, Kyle Lance, Michael J. Meyer, Harry M. Armstrong, Beth L. Schaeffer, Daniel A. Simpson, John T. Hunter, Scott R. Datskos, Panos G. TI Scalable superhydrophobic coatings based on fluorinated diatomaceous earth: Abrasion resistance versus particle geometry SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Diatomaceous earth; Superhydrophobic; Coatings; Scalable; Abrasion resistance ID INTERPARTICLE FORCES; ROUGH SURFACES; WATER DROPLETS; SOLID-SURFACES; HYDROPHOBICITY; ROUTE; DROPS; FILMS AB Bio-inspired superhydrophobic surfaces were fabricated based on fossilized silica fresh water diatomaceous earth (DE) particles. These nanostructured silicified diatom frustules of cylindrical and circular structures were fluorinated to impart them with superhydrophobic properties. Substrates coated with superhydrophobic DE structures of varying size and shape were found to have water contact angles of approximately 170 degrees and sliding angles of approximately 3. The substrates were subjected to significant abrasion forces using a standard surface abrader. The ability to retain their superhydrophobic properties was observed to depend on the geometry and average size of the DE particles. The wettability of the abraded coatings was determined by their surface topology, and a transition from a non-wetted state to a partially wetted state was observed to occur and was dependent on the surface roughness. The proposed coatings are scalable, cost-effective, and can be applied on a variety of surfaces on critical infrastructures requiring protection from water saturation, ice formation and water based corrosion. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Polizos, Georgios; Winter, Kyle; Lance, Michael J.; Meyer, Harry M.; Armstrong, Beth L.; Schaeffer, Daniel A.; Simpson, John T.; Hunter, Scott R.; Datskos, Panos G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Polizos, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM polyzosg@ornl.gov RI Lance, Michael/I-8417-2016; Armstrong, Beth/E-6752-2017 OI Lance, Michael/0000-0001-5167-5452; Armstrong, Beth/0000-0001-7149-3576 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability - Power Electronics Program; SunShot Program of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Oak Ridge National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by U.T.-Battelle under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability - Power Electronics Program, and the SunShot Program of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Particle size analyses were supported by the United States Marine Corps Corrosion Prevention and Control Program. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank John Henry at ORNL for his contributions to the experimental work. NR 42 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 44 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 EI 1873-5584 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 292 BP 563 EP 569 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.12.009 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 296TO UT WOS:000330208500077 ER PT J AU Fleharty, ME van Swol, F Petsev, DN AF Fleharty, Mark E. van Swol, Frank Petsev, Dimiter N. TI The effect of surface charge regulation on conductivity in fluidic nanochannels SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Charge regulation; Electrostatic potential; Nanochannels; Ionic conductivity ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; DOUBLE-LAYER INTERACTIONS; INTERFACES; MODEL AB The precise electrostatic potential distribution is very important for the electrokinetic transport in fluidic channels. This is especially valid for small nanochannels where the electric double layers formed at the walls are comparable to the channel width. It can be expected that due to the large surface to volume ratio in such systems, they will exhibit properties that are not detectable in larger channels, capillaries and pores. We present a detailed numerical analysis of the current transport in fluidic nanochannels. It is based on solving the Poisson-Boltzmann equation with charge regulation boundary conditions that account for the surface-aqueous solution chemical equilibria. The focus is on studying the effect of the pH on the current transport. The pH is varied by adding either HCl or KOH. The analysis predicts non-monotonous and sometimes counterintuitive dependence of the conductivity on the pH. The channel conductivity exhibits practically no change over a range of pH values due to a buffering exerted by the chemical groups at the walls. An unexpected drop of the conductivity is observed around the wall isoelectric point and also in the vicinity of pH = 7 even though the concentration of ions in the channel increases. These observations are explained in the framework of charge regulation theory. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Fleharty, Mark E.; van Swol, Frank; Petsev, Dimiter N.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [van Swol, Frank] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Petsev, DN (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM dimiter@unm.edu FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energys National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; NSF [CBET 0844645]; UNM Graduate Excellence Fellowship, GAANN [P200A090028]; Charlotte and William Kraft Graduate Fellowship FX Research supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energys National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.; This work was also funded by NSF (CBET 0844645). Mark Fleharty was also supported by the UNM Graduate Excellence Fellowship, GAANN (P200A090028), and the Charlotte and William Kraft Graduate Fellowship. We are also thankful to the UNM Center for Advanced Research Computing for computational resources used in this research. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 19 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 EI 1095-7103 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 416 BP 105 EP 111 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.10.051 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 296CH UT WOS:000330162200016 PM 24370409 ER PT J AU Mirijanian, DT Mannige, RV Zuckermann, RN Whitelam, S AF Mirijanian, Dina T. Mannige, Ranjan V. Zuckermann, Ronald N. Whitelam, Stephen TI Development and Use of an Atomistic CHARMM-Based Forcefield for Peptoid Simulation SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE peptoid; forcefield; parameterization; CHARMM; simulation ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NMR DETERMINATION; SIDE-CHAINS; OLIGOMERS; PEPTIDES; CONFORMATION; DISPERSION; POLYMERS; PROGRAM; DISEASE AB Peptoids are positional isomers of peptides: peptoid sidechains are attached to backbone nitrogens rather than -carbons. Peptoids constitute a class of sequence-specific polymers resistant to biological degradation and potentially as diverse, structurally and functionally, as proteins. While molecular simulation of proteins is commonplace, relatively few tools are available for peptoid simulation. Here, we present a first-generation atomistic forcefield for peptoids. Our forcefield is based on the peptide forcefield CHARMM22, with key parameters tuned to match both experimental data and quantum mechanical calculations for two model peptoids (dimethylacetamide and a sarcosine dipeptoid). We used this forcefield to demonstrate that solvation of a dipeptoid substantially modifies the conformations it can access. We also simulated a crystal structure of a peptoid homotrimer, H-(N-2-phenylethyl glycine)(3)-OH, and we show that experimentally observed structural and dynamical features of the crystal are accurately described by our forcefield. The forcefield presented here provides a starting point for future development of peptoid-specific simulation methods within CHARMM. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Mirijanian, Dina T.; Mannige, Ranjan V.; Zuckermann, Ronald N.; Whitelam, Stephen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mirijanian, DT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM swhitelam@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [IACRO-B1144571]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Contract/grant sponsor: Defense Threat Reduction Agency, contract/grant number: IACRO-B1144571, Contract/grant sponsor: Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, contract/grant number: DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 53 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 50 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0192-8651 EI 1096-987X J9 J COMPUT CHEM JI J. Comput. Chem. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 35 IS 5 BP 360 EP 370 DI 10.1002/jcc.23478 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 292TH UT WOS:000329924800002 PM 24293222 ER PT J AU Hynninen, AP Crowley, MF AF Hynninen, Antti-Pekka Crowley, Michael F. TI New Faster CHARMM Molecular Dynamics Engine SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE CHARMM; molecular dynamics; parallel programming; domain decomposition ID SIMULATION; ALGORITHMS; PROGRAM AB We introduce a new faster molecular dynamics (MD) engine into the CHARMM software package. The new MD engine is faster both in serial (i.e., single CPU core) and parallel execution. Serial performance is approximately two times higher than in the previous version of CHARMM. The newly programmed parallelization method allows the MD engine to parallelize up to hundreds of CPU cores. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Hynninen, Antti-Pekka] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Hynninen, AP (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM antti.pekka.hynninen@nrel.gov FU Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Computing Research [SciDAC DE-AC36-99G0-10337]; NIH [R01 GM103695]; DOE Office of the Biomass Program; DOE EERE (NREL Computational Sciences Center) [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX Contract grant sponsor: Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Computing Research (SciDAC DE-AC36-99G0-10337); Contract grant sponsor: NIH; Contract grant number: R01 GM103695; Contract grant sponsor: DOE Office of the Biomass Program; Contract grant sponsor: DOE EERE (NREL Computational Sciences Center); Contract grant number: DE-AC36-08GO28308 NR 13 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 12 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0192-8651 EI 1096-987X J9 J COMPUT CHEM JI J. Comput. Chem. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 35 IS 5 BP 406 EP 413 DI 10.1002/jcc.23501 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 292TH UT WOS:000329924800007 PM 24302199 ER PT J AU Madami, M Gubbiotti, G Tacchi, S Carlotti, G Jain, S AF Madami, M. Gubbiotti, G. Tacchi, S. Carlotti, G. Jain, S. TI Study of the spin excitations in antidot lattices with line defects SO PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE Brillouin light scattering; Antidot; Line defects; Spin waves ID NANOSTRUCTURES AB The propagation of spin waves in antidot lattices with line defects has been studied by both microfocused Brillouin light scattering and micromagnetic simulations. The samples under investigation are NiFe square antidot lattices with circular holes of 250 nm of diameter, periodicity of 700 nm and thickness of 60 nm. Line defects have been introduced in the antidot lattices by removing one row (column) of holes every three rows (columns). Microfocused BLS has been used in order to map out the intensity profile of the main eigenmodes which are excited by a microwave current injected into a coplanar waveguide deposited on top of the sample surface. The comparison between micromagnetic simulations and mu-BLS measurements shows a good agreement not only for the measured frequency but also for the spatial profiles of the modes with the highest intensity in BLS spectra. These eigenmodes extend along the channels between dots rows and their frequency is different in presence of row- or column-defects because of the modification of the internal field felt by the precessing spins. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved C1 [Madami, M.; Carlotti, G.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Gubbiotti, G.; Tacchi, S.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, IOM CNR, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Jain, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Madami, M (reprint author), Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, Via A Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. EM marco.madami@fisica.unipg.it OI Madami, Marco/0000-0002-0727-1773 FU European Community [318287]; Ministero Italian dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR) [2010ECA8P3] FX This work was supported by the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant no. 318287 "LANDAUER" and by the Ministero Italian dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR) under the PRIN2010 Project (No. 2010ECA8P3). NR 14 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4526 EI 1873-2135 J9 PHYSICA B JI Physica B PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 435 BP 152 EP 155 DI 10.1016/j.physb.2013.07.036 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 295SB UT WOS:000330134700037 ER PT J AU van Genuchten, CM Pena, J Amrose, SE Gadgil, AJ AF van Genuchten, Case M. Pena, Jasquelin Amrose, Susan E. Gadgil, Ashok J. TI Structure of Fe(III) precipitates generated by the electrolytic dissolution of Fe(0) in the presence of groundwater ions SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION; K-EDGE EXAFS; TETRAHEDRALLY COORDINATED FE(III); MODELING COMPETITIVE ADSORPTION; IRON ELECTROCOAGULATION; SURFACE COMPLEXATION; 2-LINE FERRIHYDRITE; GROWTH MECHANISMS; FE OXYHYDROXIDE; ARSENIC REMOVAL AB We apply Fe K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy and pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of high-energy X-ray scattering to investigate the effects of bivalent cation-oxyanion pairs on the structure of Fe(III) precipitates formed from the oxidation of Fe(II) generated by the electrolytic dissolution of Fe(0) electrodes. We found that Fe(II) oxidation in the presence of weakly adsorbing electrolytes (NaCl, CaCl2, MgCl2) leads to pseudo-lepidocrocite (Lp; c-FeOOH), a poorly crystalline version of Lp with low sheet-stacking coherence. In the absence of bivalent cations, P and As(V) have similar uptake behavior, but different effects on the average Fe(III) precipitate structure: pseudo-Lp dominates in the presence of P, whereas a disordered ferrihydrite-like precipitate akin to hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) is the dominant phase that forms in the presence of As(V). Despite its lower affinity for Fe(III) precipitates, Si leads to Si-HFO in all conditions tested. The presence of 1 mM Ca2+ or Mg2+ enhances oxyanion uptake, destabilizes the colloidally stable oxyanion-bearing particle suspensions and, in some P and As(V) electrolytes, results in more crystalline precipitates. The trends in oxyanion uptake and Fe(III) precipitate structure in the presence of Ca2+/Mg2+ suggest a systematic decrease in the strength of bivalent cation: oxyanion interaction in the order of Ca2+> Mg2+ and P > As(V) Si. Using the PDF technique, we identify the polyhedral linkages that contribute to the intermediate structures (> 6 angstrom) of disordered, nanoscale oxyanion-bearing Fe(III) precipitate samples. Our results suggest that oxyanions present during Fe(III) polymerization bind to corner-sharing Fe surface sites leading to a precipitate surface deficient in corner-sharing Fe, whereas the edge-and corner-sharing Fe sites in the precipitate core likely remain intact. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [van Genuchten, Case M.; Amrose, Susan E.; Gadgil, Ashok J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pena, Jasquelin] Univ Lausanne, Inst Earth Sci, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Gadgil, Ashok J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP van Genuchten, CM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, 120 Blum Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cmvangenuchten@berkeley.edu OI Gadgil, Ashok/0000-0002-0357-9455 FU National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship; Richard C. Blum Center for Developing Economies; Sandoz Family Foundation; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We gratefully acknowledge the following researchers for their technical assistance and/or advice along the various stages of this work: Sharon Bone, Joe Rogers, Matthew Lattimer, Jeff Maske, Erik Nelson, Kevin Beyer, Karena Chapman, Peter Chupas, Garrison Sposito, Alejandro Fernandez-Martinez, F. Marc Michel, Siva Rama Satyam Bandaru, and Caroline Delaire. This work was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship to C. M. van Genuchten. We acknowledge The Richard C. Blum Center for Developing Economies and the Sandoz Family Foundation for support of this research. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U. S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 80 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 4 U2 72 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 127 BP 285 EP 304 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2013.11.044 PG 20 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 291QC UT WOS:000329842900018 ER PT J AU Cappillino, PJ Lavernia, EJ Ong, MD Wolfer, WG Yang, NY AF Cappillino, P. J. Lavernia, E. J. Ong, M. D. Wolfer, W. G. Yang, N. Y. TI Plastic deformation and hysteresis for hydrogen storage in Pd-Rh alloys SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Metal hydrides; Palladium; Rhodium; Hydrogen storage; Pressure hysteresis; Dislocations ID HYDRIDE PRECIPITATION; DISLOCATION CONTRAST; SOLUTE SEGREGATION; PALLADIUM; SYSTEM; THERMODYNAMICS; BEHAVIOR; POWDERS; PHASE AB The hysteresis observed when reversibly absorbing and desorbing hydrogen in metals is currently not fully understood. In general, a hysteresis represents energy that is dissipated during a cycle, but the underlying mechanism of dissipation is still uncertain. It has been suggested that the hysteresis arises either from plastic work, or from elastic strains associated with the accommodation of the hydride phase, or from both. We present here experimental evidence that implicates plastic deformation as the cause of the hysteresis in a Pd-Rh alloy. The plastic work is evident from the increased dislocation density, from the accumulation of surface steps from slip bands, from line broadening of X-ray diffraction peaks, and from an increase in hardness with the number of hydriding cycles. A model of this plastic work is developed that depends on an effective yield strength. When this model is correlated with the measured hysteresis losses, two values are found for the effective yield strength. The lower value is shown to agree with yield strength values derived from Vickers hardness measurements. The hysteresis areas for repeated cycles of absorption and desorption decrease little with the number of cycles which is reminiscent of the plastic deformation hysteresis during low-cycle fatigue of metals. This similarity further confirms the plastic nature of the hydriding hysteresis. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cappillino, P. J.; Wolfer, W. G.; Yang, N. Y.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Lavernia, E. J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ong, M. D.] Whitworth Univ, Dept Phys, Spokane, WA 99251 USA. RP Cappillino, PJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,Mail Stop 9292, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM pcappil@sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors gratefully acknowledge Steven F. Rice, Mike Hardwick and Paul Spence for support and helpful commentary. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 37 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 586 BP 59 EP 65 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.10.033 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 291UT UT WOS:000329856800010 ER PT J AU Sato, T Tomiyasu, K Ikeda, K Otomo, T Feygenson, M Neuefeind, J Yamada, K Orimo, S AF Sato, Toyoto Tomiyasu, Keisuke Ikeda, Kazutaka Otomo, Toshiya Feygenson, Mikhail Neuefeind, Joerg Yamada, Kazuyoshi Orimo, Shin-ichi TI Local atomic structural investigations of precursory phenomenon of the hydrogen release from LiAlD4 SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen storage; Complex hydride; Local atomic structure; Total neutron scattering; Pair distribution function ID NEUTRON POWDER-DIFFRACTION; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ALUMINUM HYDRIDES; STORAGE; DECOMPOSITION; REFINEMENT; CATALYST; ALANATE AB Local atomic structural investigations of LiAlD4, which is composed of Li+ and [AlD4] , at 40-300 K were studied by total neutron scattering combined with pair distribution function (PDF) analysis for understanding of hydrogen release from LiAlD4. The results showed that the Al-D pair distribution almost unchanged, while the Li-D pair distribution clearly started to broaden and shrink above 200-250 K. The shrinking of the Li-D pair distribution might lead to the local generation of LiD, which was speculated as the precursory phenomenon for the hydrogen release from LiAlD4. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sato, Toyoto; Orimo, Shin-ichi] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Tomiyasu, Keisuke] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Ikeda, Kazutaka; Otomo, Toshiya; Yamada, Kazuyoshi] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Inst Mat Struct Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Feygenson, Mikhail; Neuefeind, Joerg] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Orimo, Shin-ichi] Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. RP Sato, T (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. EM toyoto@imr.tohoku.ac.jp RI ORIMO, Shin-ichi/A-4971-2011; Yamada, Kazuyoshi/C-2728-2009; Feygenson, Mikhail /H-9972-2014; Sato, Toyoto/G-3798-2010; Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015 OI ORIMO, Shin-ichi/0000-0002-4216-0446; Feygenson, Mikhail /0000-0002-0316-3265; Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544 FU Neutron Science Proposal Review Committee of J-PARC/MLF [2011A0026]; S-type neutron research project of IMSS, KEK [2009S06]; Division of Scientific User Facilities Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT Battelle, LLC; New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO); Tohoku University; JSPS KAKENHI [22244039, 23686101, 24241034 and 25220911]; MEXT, Japan FX The neutron scattering experiment was approved by the Neutron Science Proposal Review Committee of J-PARC/MLF (Proposal No. 2011A0026) and supported by the S-type neutron research project (Proposal No. 2009S06) of IMSS, KEK. Neutron scattering experiments were conducted at the SNS, which is operated with the support from the Division of Scientific User Facilities Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT Battelle, LLC. A part of this work was financially supported by the Advanced Fundamental Research on Hydrogen Storage Materials from the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), the Exploratory Research Program for Young Researchers from Tohoku University and JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 22244039, 23686101, 24241034 and 25220911 from the MEXT, Japan. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 586 BP 244 EP 247 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.09.209 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 291UT UT WOS:000329856800038 ER PT J AU Allerman, AA Crawford, MH Lee, SR Clark, BG AF Allerman, A. A. Crawford, M. H. Lee, S. R. Clark, B. G. TI Low dislocation density AlGaN epilayers by epitaxial overgrowth of patterned templates SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition; AlGaN; Nitrides; Semiconducting aluminum compounds ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; UV LASER-DIODE; LATERAL OVERGROWTH; GAN; ALN; SAPPHIRE; GROWTH AB We present an epitaxial overgrowth process for reducing threading dislocations in AlxGa1-xN over the entire compositional range. This process avoids the use of UV-absorbing GaN layers and results in a spatially uniform defect reduction which eliminates the need for precise alignment of devices to low-defect areas of the wafer. Using the described overgrowth process, we demonstrate Al0.3Ga0.7N and Al0.6Ga0.4N epilayers with a dislocation density of 2 x 10(8) cm(-2) and 5 x 10(8) cm(-2) respectively, rendering them suitable as templates for deep-UV bottom-emitting LEDs and laser diodes. The process involves patterning of submicron-wide-stripes, less than 1 mu m in height, into an AlGaN/AIN/sapphire template and subsequent regrowth of a 5-10 mu m thick AlGaN epilayer. The sub-micron width of the mesa allows for bending of threading dislocations that would continue to thread vertically through wider mesas. Utilizing 1.3 mm-thick sapphire substrates (3 x thicker than commonly used), epilayer cracking from regrowth is eliminated and wafer bow over a 2-in diameter substrate is reduced to less than 15 mu m. We observed a 7 x increase in photoluminescence intensity from GaN-AlGaN multi-quantum well structures emitting at 340 am and a 15 x increase in electroluminescence from laser diode heterostructures when grown on patterned Al0.3Ga0.7N templates. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Allerman, A. A.; Crawford, M. H.; Lee, S. R.; Clark, B. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Allerman, AA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, M-S 1086,1515 Eubank SE,POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM aaaller@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the technical support by L Alessi, K. Cross, M. Smith, K, Westlake and G. Bryant. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000 NR 23 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 72 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 EI 1873-5002 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 388 BP 76 EP 82 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.11.052 PG 7 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA 286YQ UT WOS:000329505600013 ER PT J AU Karagiannis, G Lin, G AF Karagiannis, Georgios Lin, Guang TI Selection of polynomial chaos bases via Bayesian model uncertainty methods with applications to sparse approximation of PDEs with stochastic inputs SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Uncertainty quantification; Generalized polynomial chaos; Bayesian model uncertainty; LASSO; Median probability model; Bayesian model average; MCMC; Splines ID PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; REGRESSION; LASSO AB Generalized polynomial chaos (gPC) expansions allow us to represent the solution of a stochastic system using a series of polynomial chaos basis functions. The number of gPC terms increases dramatically as the dimension of the random input variables increases. When the number of the gPC terms is larger than that of the available samples, a scenario that often occurs when the corresponding deterministic solver is computationally expensive, evaluation of the gPC expansion can be inaccurate due to over-fitting. We propose a fully Bayesian approach that allows for global recovery of the stochastic solutions, in both spatial and random domains, by coupling Bayesian model uncertainty and regularization regression methods. It allows the evaluation of the PC coefficients on a grid of spatial points, via (1) the Bayesian model average (BMA) or (2) the median probability model, and their construction as spatial functions on the spatial domain via spline interpolation. The former accounts for the model uncertainty and provides Bayes-optimal predictions; while the latter provides a sparse representation of the stochastic solutions by evaluating the expansion on a subset of dominating gPC bases. Moreover, the proposed methods quantify the importance of the gPC bases in the probabilistic sense through inclusion probabilities. We design a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampler that evaluates all the unknown quantities without the need of ad-hoc techniques. The proposed methods are suitable for, but not restricted to, problems whose stochastic solutions are sparse in the stochastic space with respect to the gPC bases while the deterministic solver involved is expensive. We demonstrate the accuracy and performance of the proposed methods and make comparisons with other approaches on solving elliptic SPDEs with 1-, 14- and 40-random dimensions. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Karagiannis, Georgios; Lin, Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lin, G (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K7-90, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM georgios.karagiannis@pnnl.gov; guang.lin@pnnl.gov FU Applied Mathematics Program within the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) as part of the Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the Applied Mathematics Program within the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) as part of the Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. We would like to thank Drs. Bledar (Alex) Konomi and Bin Zheng for their constructive comments on UQ and SPDEs and Dr. Kenneth Jarman for carefully proofreading the manuscript. The research was performed using PNNL Institutional Computing, as well as the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 40 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 10 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 259 BP 114 EP 134 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.11.016 PG 21 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 286YZ UT WOS:000329506500008 ER PT J AU Pan, WX Bao, J Tartakovsky, AM AF Pan, Wenxiao Bao, Jie Tartakovsky, Alexandre M. TI Smoothed particle hydrodynamics continuous boundary force method for Navier-Stokes equations subject to a Robin boundary condition SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Robin boundary condition; Smoothed particle hydrodynamics; Slip boundary condition; No slip boundary condition; Navier-Stokes equations ID NON-NEWTONIAN MODEL; ICE-SHELF DYNAMICS; REACTIVE TRANSPORT; SURFACE-TENSION; SIMULATION; FLOWS; SHEET; SPH AB A Robin boundary condition for the Navier-Stokes equations is used to model slip conditions at the fluid-solid boundaries. A novel continuous boundary force (CBF) method is proposed for solving the Navier-Stokes equations subject to the Robin boundary condition. In the CBF method, the Robin boundary condition is replaced by the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition and a volumetric force term added to the momentum conservation equation. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method is used to solve the resulting Navier-Stokes equations. We present solutions for two- and three-dimensional flows subject to various forms of the Robin boundary condition in domains bounded by flat and curved boundaries. The numerical accuracy and convergence are examined through comparison of the SPH-CBF results with the solutions of finite difference or finite-element method. Considering the no-slip boundary condition as a special case of the slip boundary condition, we demonstrate that the SPH-CBF method accurately describes both the no-slip and slip conditions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Pan, Wenxiao; Bao, Jie; Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.] Univ S Florida, Sch Geosci, Dept Math & Stat, Tampa, FL USA. RP Pan, WX (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wenxiao.pan@pnnl.gov FU Applied Mathematics Program within the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research as part of the Collaboration on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4) [DE-SC0009247]; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC06-76RL01830] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding support by the Applied Mathematics Program within the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research as part of the Collaboration on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4), under award number DE-SC0009247. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC06-76RL01830. NR 30 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 28 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 259 BP 242 EP 259 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.12.014 PG 18 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 286YZ UT WOS:000329506500014 ER PT J AU Tipireddy, R Ghanem, R AF Tipireddy, Ramakrishna Ghanem, Roger TI Basis adaptation in homogeneous chaos spaces SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Uncertainty quantification; Curse of dimensionality; Model reduction; Polynomial chaos; Stochastic analysis ID REPRESENTATIONS; EXPANSIONS; OUTPUT; PDES AB We present a new method for the characterization of subspaces associated with low-dimensional quantities of interest (QoI). The probability density function of these QoI is found to be concentrated around one-dimensional subspaces for which we develop projection operators. Our approach builds on the properties of Gaussian Hilbert spaces and associated tensor product spaces. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Ghanem, Roger] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Tipireddy, Ramakrishna] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Math Dept, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ghanem, R (reprint author), Univ So Calif, 210 KAP Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM tipiredd@usc.edu; ghanem@usc.edu RI Ghanem, Roger/B-8570-2008 OI Ghanem, Roger/0000-0002-1890-920X FU DOE/ASCR; DOE/SciDAC FX Support from DOE/ASCR and DOE/SciDAC is gratefully acknowledged. NR 23 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 6 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 259 BP 304 EP 317 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.12.009 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 286YZ UT WOS:000329506500018 ER PT J AU Guzik, SM Weisgraber, TH Colella, P Alder, BJ AF Guzik, Stephen M. Weisgraber, Todd H. Colella, Phillip Alder, Berni J. TI Interpolation methods and the accuracy of lattice-Boltzmann mesh refinement SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Lattice-Boltzmann; Adaptive mesh refinement; Poiseuille flow; Taylor-Green vortex ID VISCOUS-FLUID FLOWS; GRID REFINEMENT; MODELS; HYDRODYNAMICS; STABILITY; SCHEMES AB A lattice-Boltzmann model to solve the equivalent of the Navier-Stokes equations on adaptively refined grids is presented. A method for transferring information across interfaces between different grid resolutions was developed following established techniques for finite-volume representations. This new approach relies on a space-time interpolation and solving constrained least-squares problems to ensure conservation. The effectiveness of this method at maintaining the second order accuracy of lattice-Boltzmann is demonstrated through a series of benchmark simulations and detailed mesh refinement studies. These results exhibit smaller solution errors and improved convergence when compared with similar approaches relying only on spatial interpolation. Examples highlighting the mesh adaptivity of this method are also provided. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Guzik, Stephen M.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Weisgraber, Todd H.; Alder, Berni J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Colella, Phillip] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Guzik, SM (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. EM Stephen.Guzik@colostate.edu; weisgraber2@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344.] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 34 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 28 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 259 BP 461 EP 487 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.11.037 PG 27 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 286YZ UT WOS:000329506500026 ER PT J AU Morgan, NR Lipnikov, KN Burton, DE Kenamond, MA AF Morgan, Nathaniel R. Lipnikov, Konstantin N. Burton, Donald E. Kenamond, Mark A. TI A Lagrangian staggered grid Godunov-like approach for hydrodynamics SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Lagrangian; Hydrodynamics; Staggered grid; Viscosity; Godunov; Finite-volume; Riemann ID ARTIFICIAL VISCOSITY; RIEMANN SOLVER; ENERGY; SCHEME; CONSERVATION; COMPRESSION; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS; ERRORS AB Much research in Lagrangian staggered-grid hydrodynamics (SGH) has focused on explicit viscosity models for adding dissipation to a calculation that has shocks. The explicit viscosity is commonly called "artificial viscosity". Recently, researchers have developed hydrodynamic algorithms that incorporate approximate Riemann solutions on the dual grid [23,29,35,30,2,3]. This approach adds dissipation to the calculation via solving a Riemann-like problem. In this work, we follow the works of [28,2935,30] and solve a multidirectional Riemann-like problem at the cell center. The Riemann-like solution at the cell center is used in the momentum and energy equations. The multidirectional Riemann-like problem used in this work differs from previous work in that it is an extension of the cell-centered hydrodynamics (CCH) nodal solution approach in [7]. Incorporating the multidirectional Riemann-like problem from [7] into SGH has merits such as the ability to resist mesh instabilities like hourglass null modes and chevron null modes. The approach is valid for complex multidimensional flows with strong shocks. Numerical details and test problems are presented. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Morgan, Nathaniel R.; Burton, Donald E.; Kenamond, Mark A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lipnikov, Konstantin N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Morgan, NR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM nmorgan@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program; Advanced Scientific Computing (ASC) program at Los Alamos National Laboratory FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program and the Advanced Scientific Computing (ASC) program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. We are grateful for the help of Scott Ramsey on the Kidder problem. We also thank Misha Shashkov for his input on this research effort. The Los Alamos unlimited release number is: LA-UR-13-23442. NR 48 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 9 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 259 BP 568 EP 597 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.12.013 PG 30 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 286YZ UT WOS:000329506500030 ER PT J AU Park, ES Kim, HJ Bae, JC Huh, MY AF Park, E. S. Kim, H. J. Bae, J. C. Huh, M. Y. TI Effect of stress states on the deformation behavior of Cu-based bulk metallic glass in the supercooled liquid region SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Bulk metallic glass; Supercooled liquid region; Deformation behavior; Diffusion ID CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR; SUPERPLASTIC DEFORMATION; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; VISCOUS-FLOW AB The effect of stress states on the deformation behavior of the Cu54Zr22Ti18Ni6 bulk metallic glass (BMG) alloy was studied in the supercooled liquid region. At 723 K, Newtonian plastic flow governed the deformation during the compression test, whereas strain-hardening occurred during the tensile test. At 733 K, a fast failure was observed during tensile test. The diffusion rate of Cu atoms in the BMG alloy plays an important role in the deformation behavior. The fast diffusion of Cu atoms under the tensile stress state caused faster crystallization leading to a fast strain-hardening during the tensile plastic deformation. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Park, E. S.] US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, H. J.; Bae, J. C.] Korea Inst Ind Technol, Liquid Proc & Casting Technol R&D Dept, Inchon 406130, South Korea. [Huh, M. Y.] Korea Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 136701, South Korea. RP Park, ES (reprint author), US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM espark@ameslab.gov NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 586 SU 1 BP S31 EP S35 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.01.031 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 268RS UT WOS:000328188800007 ER PT J AU Smith, KA Pickel, DL Yager, K Kisslinger, K Verduzco, R AF Smith, Kendall A. Pickel, Deanna L. Yager, Kevin Kisslinger, Kim Verduzco, Rafael TI Conjugated Block Copolymers via Functionalized Initiators and Click Chemistry SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE block copolymers; click chemistry; conducting polymers; conjugated block copolymers; crystallization; morphology; organic photovoltaics; P3DDT; P3HT; PFO; self-assembly; self-organization; X-ray ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; SIDE-CHAIN; POLY(3-ALKYLTHIOPHENES); POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); CRYSTALLINITY; POLYTHIOPHENE; GRIM AB Conjugated block copolymers are potentially useful for organic electronic applications and the study of interfacial charge and energy transfer processes; yet few synthetic methods are available to prepare polymers with well-defined conjugated blocks. Here, we report the synthesis and thin film morphology of a series of conjugated poly(3-hexylthiophene)-block-poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) (P3HT-b-PF) and poly(3-dodecylthiophene)-block-poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) (P3DDT-b-PF) block copolymers prepared by functional external initiators and click chemistry. Functional group control is quantified by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, size-exclusion chromatography, and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The thin film morphology of the resulting all-conjugated block copolymers is analyzed by a combination of grazing-incidence X-ray scattering, atomic force microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Crystallization of the P3HT or P3DDT blocks is present in thin films for all materials studied, and P3DDT-b-PF films exhibit significant PF/P3DDT co-crystallization. Processing conditions are found to impact thin film crystallinity and orientation of the - stacking direction of polymer crystallites. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014, 52, 154-163 C1 [Smith, Kendall A.; Verduzco, Rafael] Rice Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Pickel, Deanna L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yager, Kevin; Kisslinger, Kim] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Verduzco, R (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, MS-362,6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM rafaelv@rice.edu RI Yager, Kevin/F-9804-2011; Kisslinger, Kim/F-4485-2014 OI Yager, Kevin/0000-0001-7745-2513; FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1264703]; Welch Foundation for Chemical Research [C-1750]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CBET-1264703. We acknowledge support from the Welch Foundation for Chemical Research (grant C-1750). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source and Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Authors also acknowledge the Mikos group at Rice University for the use of their DSC instrument. NR 29 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 85 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-624X EI 1099-0518 J9 J POLYM SCI POL CHEM JI J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem. PD FEB 15 PY 2014 VL 52 IS 2 BP 154 EP 163 DI 10.1002/pola.26984 PG 10 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 266VI UT WOS:000328051600002 ER PT J AU Capanoa, MA Capano, BM Morisette, DT Salleo, A Lee, S Toney, MF AF Capanoa, Michael A. Capano, Benjamin M. Morisette, Dallas T. Salleo, Alberto Lee, Sangwon Toney, Michael F. TI High-resolution x-ray analysis of graphene grown on 4H-SiC (000(1)over-bar) at low pressures SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; SILICON-CARBIDE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CARRIER MOBILITY; LARGE-AREA; FACE; GRAPHITIZATION; CONFINEMENT; GRAPHITE; SURFACE AB This article explores the growth of graphene under low-pressure Ar conditions. Carbon- and silicon-face 4H-SiC samples are subjected to epitaxial graphene growth at 1600 degrees C in vacuum, in 1 mbar argon, or in 10 mbar of argon. High-resolution x-ray scattering is used to characterize all graphene films. On the C-face, specular scans reveal a bimodal distribution of thicknesses that decrease with increasing Ar pressure. Thin and thick regions are approximately 15 and 46 monolayers in C-face graphene grown at high vacuum, 14 and 42 monolayers thick in graphene grown at 1 mbar, and 12 and 32 monolayers thick in graphene grown at 10 mbar. Azimuthal scans confirm in all cases that graphene layers are epitaxial and display expected crystallographic relationships with the underlying SiC substrate. In-plane azimuthal scans show the rotational disorder increases as pressure increases. Peaks in radial scans are asymmetric, suggesting the grain structure has a bimodal distribution of large and small domains. The sample displaying the lowest average Hall mobility (grown at 1 mbar) has the largest population of small crystallites (coherence length on the order of similar to 30 nm). Variations in structure and mobility of C-face graphene are attributed to inadequate control of Si sublimation during growth. C1 [Capanoa, Michael A.; Morisette, Dallas T.] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Capanoa, Michael A.; Morisette, Dallas T.] Purdue Univ, Comp Engn & Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Capanoa, Michael A.; Capano, Benjamin M.; Morisette, Dallas T.] Grp 4 Dev LLC, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA. [Salleo, Alberto; Lee, Sangwon] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toney, Michael F.] SSRL, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Capanoa, MA (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM capano@purdue.edu FU Indiana's 21 Fund; AFRL; DARPA FX This work is funded through grants from Indiana's 21 Fund, AFRL, and DARPA. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U. S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The authors acknowledge the contributions of Diana Convey (Arizona State University) for help with x-ray topography. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 15 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 29 IS 3 BP 439 EP 446 DI 10.1557/jmr.2013.306 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AB7IJ UT WOS:000331962700014 ER PT J AU Ekuma, CE Terletska, H Tam, KM Meng, ZY Moreno, J Jarrell, M AF Ekuma, C. E. Terletska, H. Tam, K. -M. Meng, Z. -Y. Moreno, J. Jarrell, M. TI Typical medium dynamical cluster approximation for the study of Anderson localization in three dimensions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; SELF-CONSISTENT THEORY; FERMION SYSTEMS; ALLOYS; DIFFUSION; ABSENCE; LATTICE; MODEL AB We develop a systematic typical medium dynamical cluster approximation that provides a proper description of the Anderson localization transition in three dimensions (3D). Our method successfully captures the localization phenomenon both in the low and large disorder regimes, and allows us to study the localization in different momenta cells, which renders the discovery that the Anderson localization transition occurs in a cell-selective fashion. As a function of cluster size, our method systematically recovers the reentrance behavior of the mobility edge and obtains the correct critical disorder strength for Anderson localization in 3D. C1 [Ekuma, C. E.; Terletska, H.; Tam, K. -M.; Meng, Z. -Y.; Moreno, J.; Jarrell, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Ekuma, C. E.; Tam, K. -M.; Meng, Z. -Y.; Moreno, J.; Jarrell, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Terletska, H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Meng, Z. -Y.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. RP Ekuma, CE (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM cekuma1@lsu.edu; jarrellphysics@gmail.com RI Meng, Zi Yang/F-5212-2012; Moreno, Juana/D-5882-2012 OI Meng, Zi Yang/0000-0001-9771-7494; FU DOE BES CMCSN [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE SciDAC Grant [DE-SC0005274]; NSF EPSCoR Cooperative Agreement [EPS-1003897] FX We thank V. Dobrosavljevic, S.-X. Yang, and C. Moore for useful discussions. This work is supported by the DOE BES CMCSN Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (H. T.) and SciDAC Grant No. DE-SC0005274 (M.J. and K. M. T), and the NSF EPSCoR Cooperative Agreement No. EPS-1003897 (C.E., Z.Y.M., and J.M.). Supercomputer support is provided by the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) and HPC@LSU computing resources. NR 43 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 8 AR 081107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.081107 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AC3AV UT WOS:000332388300001 ER PT J AU Quevedo, RC Goity, JL Trinchero, RC AF Carcasses Quevedo, R. Goity, J. L. Trinchero, R. C. TI QCD condensates and holographic Wilson loops for asymptotically AdS spaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID N FIELD-THEORIES; STRING THEORY; GAUGE-THEORY; PHYSICS AB The minimization of the Nambu-Goto action for a surface whose contour defines a circular Wilson loop of radius a placed at a finite value of the coordinate orthogonal to the boundary is considered. This is done for asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) spaces. The condensates of even dimension n = 2 through 10 are calculated in terms of the coefficient of an in the expansion of the on-shell subtracted Nambu-Goto action for small a. The subtraction employed is such that it presents no conflict with conformal invariance in the AdS case and need not introduce an additional infrared scale for the case of confining geometries. It is shown that the UV value of the condensates is universal in the sense that they only depend on the first coefficients of the difference with the AdS case. C1 [Carcasses Quevedo, R.; Trinchero, R. C.] Ctr Atom Bariloche, Inst Balseiro, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. [Carcasses Quevedo, R.; Trinchero, R. C.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Goity, J. L.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Goity, J. L.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Quevedo, RC (reprint author), Ctr Atom Bariloche, Inst Balseiro, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. EM robert.carcasses-quevedo@ib.edu.ar; goity@jlab.org; trincher@cab.cnea.gov.ar FU DOE [DEAC05-06OR23177]; National Science Foundation (U. S.) [PHY-0855789, PHY-1307413]; CONICET (Argentina) [11220090101018] FX This work was supported by DOE Contract No. DEAC05-06OR23177 under which JSA operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, and by the National Science Foundation (U. S.) through Grants No. PHY-0855789 and No. PHY-1307413 (J. L. G.), and by CONICET (Argentina) PIP No. 11220090101018 (R. C. T.). J. L. G. thanks the Instituto Balseiro and the Centro NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 3 AR 036004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.036004 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AC0BT UT WOS:000332160500005 ER PT J AU Naterer, GF Suppiah, S Stolberg, L Lewis, M Ahmed, S Wang, Z Rosen, MA Dincer, I Gabriel, K Secnik, E Easton, EB Lvov, SN Papangelakis, V Odukoya, A AF Naterer, G. F. Suppiah, S. Stolberg, L. Lewis, M. Ahmed, S. Wang, Z. Rosen, M. A. Dincer, I. Gabriel, K. Secnik, E. Easton, E. B. Lvov, S. N. Papangelakis, V. Odukoya, A. TI Progress of international program on hydrogen production with the copper-chlorine cycle SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Thermochemical hydrogen production; Copper-chlorine cycle; Nuclear energy; Electrolysis; Hydrolysis; Thermolysis ID CL THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLE; PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELL; NAFION MEMBRANES; TRANSPORT; PYRROLE; POLYMERIZATION; ELECTROLYZER; ACID AB This paper highlights and discusses the recent advances in thermochemical hydrogen production with the copper chlorine (Cu-Cl) cycle. Extended operation of HCl/CuCl electrolysis is achieved, and its performance assessment is conducted. Advances in the development of improved electrodes are presented for various electrode materials. Experimental studies for a 300 cm(2) electrolytic cell show a stable current density and production at 98% of the theoretical hydrogen production rate. Long term testing of the electrolyzer for over 1600 h also shows a stable cell voltage. Different systems to address integration challenges are also examined for the integration of electrolysis/hydrolysis and thermolysis/electrolysis processes. New results from experiments for CuCl-HCl-H2O and CuCl2-HCl-H2O ternary systems are presented along with solubility data for CuCl in HCl-H2O mixtures between 298 and 363 K. A parametric study of multi-generation energy systems incorporating the Cu-Cl cycle is presented with an overall energy efficiency as high as 57% and exergy efficiency of hydrogen production up to 90%. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Naterer, G. F.] Mem Univ Newfoundland, St John, NF A1B 3X5, Canada. [Naterer, G. F.; Odukoya, A.] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Engn & Appl Sci, St John, NF A1B 3X5, Canada. [Suppiah, S.; Stolberg, L.] Atom Energy Canada Ltd, Hydrogen Isotopes Technol Branch, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Lewis, M.; Ahmed, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Z.; Rosen, M. A.; Dincer, I.; Gabriel, K.] UOIT, Clean Energy Res Lab, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada. [Secnik, E.] UOIT, Fac Engn & Appl Sci, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K, Canada. [Easton, E. B.] UOIT, Fac Sci, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada. [Lvov, S. N.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Papangelakis, V.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada. RP Naterer, GF (reprint author), Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Engn & Appl Sci, St John, NF A1B 3X5, Canada. EM gnaterer@mun.ca RI Dincer, Ibrahim/A-5379-2012 FU Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Ontario Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering (UNENE); Canada Research Chairs Program FX Support of this research from Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Ontario Research Excellence Fund, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering (UNENE) and the Canada Research Chairs Program are gratefully acknowledged. NR 51 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 19 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 6 BP 2431 EP 2445 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.11.073 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AB6SP UT WOS:000331920100001 ER PT J AU Jiang, XJ Devaraj, A Balamurugan, B Cui, J Shield, JE AF Jiang, Xiujuan Devaraj, Arun Balamurugan, B. Cui, Jun Shield, Jeffrey E. TI Microstructure of multistage annealed nanocrystalline SmCo2Fe2B alloy with enhanced magnetic properties SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PERMANENT-MAGNETS; ATOM-PROBE; COERCIVITY MECHANISMS; PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS; GRAIN-BOUNDARY; DISORDER; ORDER; PRECIPITATION; DECOMPOSITION; FERROMAGNETS AB The microstructure and chemistry of SmCo2Fe2B melt-spun alloy after multistage annealing was investigated using high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and 3D atom probe tomography. The multistage annealing resulted in an increase in both the coercivity and magnetization. The presence of Sm(Co,Fe)(4)B (1:4:1) and Sm-2(Co,Fe)(17)B-x (2:17:x) magnetic phases were confirmed using both techniques. Fe2B at a scale of similar to 5 nm was found by HRTEM precipitating within the 1:4:1 phase after the second-stage annealing. Ordering within the 2:17:x phase was directly identified both by the presence of antiphase boundaries observed by TEM and the interconnected isocomposition surface network found in 3D atom probe results in addition to radial distribution function analysis. The variations in the local chemistry after the secondary annealing were considered pivotal in improving the magnetic properties. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jiang, Xiujuan; Shield, Jeffrey E.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Jiang, Xiujuan; Balamurugan, B.; Shield, Jeffrey E.] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Devaraj, Arun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Balamurugan, B.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Cui, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Jiang, XJ (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. EM xiujuan.jiang@Huskers.unl.edu FU Army Research Office [W911 NF-10-1-0099]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Multiscale Synthesis and Simulation Initiative; Nebraska Research Initiative; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors are obliged to funding from Army Research Office under grant number W911 NF-10-1-0099 and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Multiscale Synthesis and Simulation Initiative. This research was performed in part in Central Facilities of the Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, which is supported by the Nebraska Research Initiative. Arun Devaraj would like to acknowledge Thevuthasan Suntharampillai for the helpful discussions. A portion of the research described here was performed using Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and is a part of the Chemical Imaging Initiative conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). EMSL is located at PNNL, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830 for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 6 AR 063902 DI 10.1063/1.4865298 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AB5PC UT WOS:000331839800031 ER PT J AU Paisley, EA Gaddy, BE LeBeau, JM Shelton, CT Biegalski, MD Christen, HM Losego, MD Mita, S Collazo, R Sitar, Z Irving, DL Maria, JP AF Paisley, Elizabeth A. Gaddy, Benjamin E. LeBeau, James M. Shelton, Christopher T. Biegalski, Michael D. Christen, Hans M. Losego, Mark D. Mita, Seiji Collazo, Ramon Sitar, Zlatko Irving, Douglas L. Maria, Jon-Paul TI Smooth cubic commensurate oxides on gallium nitride SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; EPITAXY; GROWTH; SURFACES; METALS; WATER; MGO AB Smooth, commensurate alloys of < 111 >-oriented Mg0.52Ca0.48O (MCO) thin films are demonstrated on Ga-polar, c+ [0001]-oriented GaN by surfactant-assisted molecular beam epitaxy and pulsed laser deposition. These are unique examples of coherent cubic oxide vertical bar nitride interfaces with structural and morphological perfection. Metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitor structures were fabricated on n-type GaN. A comparison of leakage current density for conventional and surfactant-assisted growth reveals a nearly 100 x reduction in leakage current density for the surfactant-assisted samples. HAADF-STEM images of the MCO vertical bar GaN interface show commensurate alignment of atomic planes with minimal defects due to lattice mismatch. STEM and DFT calculations show that GaN c/2 steps create incoherent boundaries in MCO over layers which manifest as two in-plane rotations and determine consequently the density of structural defects in otherwise coherent MCO. This new understanding of interfacial steps between HCP and FCC crystals identifies the steps needed to create globally defect-free heterostructures. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Paisley, Elizabeth A.; Gaddy, Benjamin E.; LeBeau, James M.; Shelton, Christopher T.; Losego, Mark D.; Mita, Seiji; Collazo, Ramon; Sitar, Zlatko; Irving, Douglas L.; Maria, Jon-Paul] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Biegalski, Michael D.; Christen, Hans M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Paisley, EA (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Box 7907, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM jpmaria@ncsu.edu RI Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013 OI Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469 FU NSF DMR [0547134, 1108071]; NSF GRF [12345]; NSF [DMR-1151568]; DoD, AFOSR through the NDSEG fellowship [32 CFR 168a]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX E.A.P., J.-P.M., and C. T. S. acknowledge support by the NSF DMR grants 0547134 and 1108071 and the NSF GRF grant 12345. D. L. I. and B. E. G. acknowledge support from the NSF under DMR-1151568 as well as support from the DoD, AFOSR, through the NDSEG fellowship, 32 CFR 168a. PLD synthesis was performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We gratefully acknowledge Bahar M. Alipour for TEM sample preparation. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 6 AR 064101 DI 10.1063/1.4861172 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AB5PC UT WOS:000331839800040 ER PT J AU Paudel, NR Young, M Roland, PJ Ellingson, RJ Yan, YF Compaan, AD AF Paudel, Naba R. Young, Matthew Roland, Paul J. Ellingson, Randy J. Yan, Yanfa Compaan, Alvin D. TI Post-deposition processing options for high-efficiency sputtered CdS/CdTe solar cells SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; THIN-FILMS; INDUCED RECRYSTALLIZATION; SULFUR DIFFUSION; CDTE; CDCL2 AB CdCl2 activation near 400 degrees C is known to be critically important for obtaining high efficiency CdS/CdTe solar cells. However, this treatment step behaves differently on high-temperature-grown CdTe than on lower-temperature-grown CdTe layers such as those grown by sputtering. On sputtered films, the post-deposition activation produces grain-boundary passivation, sulfur diffusion into CdTe, and substantial grain growth. Nevertheless, we find the CdCl2 process for sputtered films to be characterized by a single activation energy that we interpret as applying to S diffusion into CdTe. We find this activation energy to hold for CdCl2 treatments from 370 to 440 degrees C. The completed CdS/CdTe solar-cell structures showed somewhat poorer initial performance with activation above 420 degrees C, but, in this case, the cell efficiency increased after accelerated life testing at 85 degrees C, open-circuit biasing and one-sun illumination. With an optimized CdCl2 activation process, the use of oxygenated sputtered CdS, and low-iron soda-lime glass, cell efficiencies of 14.5% were achieved. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Paudel, Naba R.; Roland, Paul J.; Ellingson, Randy J.; Yan, Yanfa; Compaan, Alvin D.] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Young, Matthew] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Paudel, NR (reprint author), Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. FU DOE University PV Process and Product Development Program [DE-FG36-08GO18067] FX The Authors would like to thank Dr. David Strickler from NSG (Pilkington NA) Toledo, OH, for supplying low-iron, SnO2:F-coated, soda-lime glass substrates. This work was partially supported by the DOE University PV Process and Product Development Program under Contract No. DE-FG36-08GO18067. NR 28 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 48 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 6 AR 064502 DI 10.1063/1.4864415 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AB5PC UT WOS:000331839800052 ER PT J AU Perry, JO Bacon, JD Borozdin, KN Fabritius, JM Morris, CL AF Perry, J. O. Bacon, J. D. Borozdin, K. N. Fabritius, J. M., II Morris, C. L. TI Analysis of the multigroup model for muon tomography based threat detection SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID COSMIC-RAY MUONS; INNER-STRUCTURE; RADIOGRAPHY; RECONSTRUCTION; SCATTERING AB We compare different algorithms for detecting a 5 cm tungsten cube using cosmic ray muon technology. In each case, a simple tomographic technique was used for position reconstruction, but the scattering angles were used differently to obtain a density signal. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to compare images made using average angle squared, median angle squared, average of the squared angle, and a multi-energy group fit of the angular distributions for scenes with and without a 5 cm tungsten cube. The receiver operating characteristic curves show that the multi-energy group treatment of the scattering angle distributions is the superior method for image reconstruction. (C) 2014 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Perry, J. O.; Bacon, J. D.; Borozdin, K. N.; Fabritius, J. M., II; Morris, C. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Perry, JO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Morris, Christopher/0000-0003-2141-0255; Perry, John/0000-0003-3639-5617 FU Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development; US Department of Energy; NNSA; United States Department of State; Defense Threat Reduction Agency of the United States Department of Defense FX The authors would like to acknowledge the past several years of collaboration with National Security Technologies and Decision Sciences Corporation. This work was supported in part by the Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, US Department of Energy, NNSA, the United States Department of State, and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency of the United States Department of Defense, but it does not necessarily reflect the views or position of the U.S. government on the issues discussed herein. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 6 AR 064904 DI 10.1063/1.4865169 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AB5PC UT WOS:000331839800065 ER PT J AU Shaughnessy, MC Bartelt, NC Zimmerman, JA Sugar, JD AF Shaughnessy, M. C. Bartelt, N. C. Zimmerman, J. A. Sugar, J. D. TI Energetics and diffusion of gold in bismuth telluride-based thermoelectric compounds SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SOLID SOLUBILITY; BI2TE3; CRYSTALS; SYSTEM; ALLOYS; SB2TE3; BI2SE3; FIGURE; COPPER; SILVER AB We investigate experimentally and theoretically the long-term chemical and morphological stability of Au contacts on Bi2Te3-based materials. Electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy experiments show that thermal annealing severely degrades the integrity of micron-thick Au films on n-type Bi2Te3, eventually leading to their complete dissolution. To explain this result, we have used density functional theory to calculate defect formation energies and diffusion barriers of Au within Bi2Te3. We identify an interstitial binding site consistent with previous reports of (rapid) anisotropic diffusion of Au in Bi2Te3. We find, however, that substitutional Au has lower formation energies. We suggest that these substitutional defects may be active in our experiments and account for the relatively long time scale of the contact degradation. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Shaughnessy, M. C.; Bartelt, N. C.; Zimmerman, J. A.; Sugar, J. D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Shaughnessy, MC (reprint author), Synopsys, Mountain View, CA 95051 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 12 U2 74 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 6 AR 063705 DI 10.1063/1.4865735 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AB5PC UT WOS:000331839800027 ER PT J AU Barros, K Sinkovits, D Luijten, E AF Barros, Kipton Sinkovits, Daniel Luijten, Erik TI Efficient and accurate simulation of dynamic dielectric objects SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; EWALD METHOD; ELECTROSTATICS; SYSTEMS; MEDIA; COMPUTATION; ALGORITHM; CHEMISTRY; CHANNEL; BIOLOGY AB Electrostatic interactions between dielectric objects are complex and of a many-body nature, owing to induced surface bound charge. We present a collection of techniques to simulate dynamical dielectric objects. We calculate the surface bound charge from a matrix equation using the Generalized Minimal Residue method (GMRES). Empirically, we find that GMRES converges very quickly. Indeed, our detailed analysis suggests that the relevant matrix has a very compact spectrum for all non-degenerate dielectric geometries. Each GMRES iteration can be evaluated using a fast Ewald solver with cost that scales linearly or near-linearly in the number of surface charge elements. We analyze several previously proposed methods for calculating the bound charge, and show that our approach compares favorably. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Barros, Kipton; Sinkovits, Daniel; Luijten, Erik] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Barros, Kipton; Luijten, Erik] Northwestern Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Appl Math, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Barros, Kipton] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Barros, Kipton] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Barros, K (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM kbarros@lanl.gov; luijten@northwestern.edu RI Luijten, Erik/E-3899-2010; OI Luijten, Erik/0000-0003-2364-1866; Barros, Kipton/0000-0002-1333-5972 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1006430, DMR-1310211]; LANL/LDRD program under the DOE NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. DMR-1006430 and DMR-1310211. We acknowledge computing time at the Quest high-performance computing facility at Northwestern University. K.B. also acknowledges support by the LANL/LDRD program under the auspices of the DOE NNSA, Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 55 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 140 IS 6 AR 064903 DI 10.1063/1.4863451 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AB5ZV UT WOS:000331868100043 PM 24527936 ER PT J AU Ding, J Xu, M Guan, PF Deng, SW Cheng, YQ Ma, E AF Ding, J. Xu, M. Guan, P. F. Deng, S. W. Cheng, Y. Q. Ma, E. TI Temperature effects on atomic pair distribution functions of melts SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; LOCAL ORDER; SILICON; CRYSTALLINE; TRANSITION; METALS; PHASES AB Using molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the temperature-dependent evolution of the first peak position/shape in pair distribution functions of liquids. For metallic liquids, the peak skews towards the left (shorter distance side) with increasing temperature, similar to the previously reported anomalous peak shift. Making use of constant-volume simulations in the absence of thermal expansion and change in inherent structure, we demonstrate that the apparent shift of the peak maximum can be a result of the asymmetric shape of the peak, as the asymmetry increases with temperature-induced spreading of neighboring atoms to shorter and longer distances due to the anharmonic nature of the interatomic interaction potential. These findings shed light on the first-shell expansion/contraction paradox for metallic liquids, aside from possible changes in local topological or chemical short-range ordering. The melts of covalent materials are found to exhibit an opposite trend of peak shift, which is attributed to an effect of the directionality of the interatomic bonds. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Ding, J.; Guan, P. F.; Deng, S. W.; Ma, E.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Xu, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst IA 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Guan, P. F.] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100086, Peoples R China. [Deng, S. W.] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. [Cheng, Y. Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ding, J (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM ding@jhu.edu RI Ma, En/A-3232-2010; Cheng, Yongqiang/F-6567-2010; Ding, Jun/K-1989-2012; Xu, Ming/E-2188-2015 OI Ding, Jun/0000-0002-4091-8663; Xu, Ming/0000-0002-2730-283X FU U.S.-DOE-BES, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-09ER46056]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX J.D. and E.M. were supported at JHU by U.S.-DOE-BES, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-FG02-09ER46056. The computer simulations were performed using the NERSC supercomputers. Y.Q.C. was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 42 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 50 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 140 IS 6 AR 064501 DI 10.1063/1.4864106 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AB5ZV UT WOS:000331868100033 PM 24527926 ER PT J AU Lin, MF Neumark, DM Gessner, O Leone, SR AF Lin, Ming-Fu Neumark, Daniel M. Gessner, Oliver Leone, Stephen R. TI Ionization and dissociation dynamics of vinyl bromide probed by femtosecond extreme ultraviolet transient absorption spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOELECTRON-PHOTOION COINCIDENCE; ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; INTENSE LASER FIELDS; HIGH-RESOLUTION; POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS; SHELL EXCITATION; FINE-STRUCTURE; GENERATION; IONS AB Strong-field induced ionization and dissociation dynamics of vinyl bromide, CH2=CHBr, are probed using femtosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) transient absorption spectroscopy. Strong-field ionization is initiated with an intense femtosecond, near infrared (NIR, 775 nm) laser field. Femtosecond XUV pulses covering the photon energy range of 50-72 eV probe the subsequent dynamics by measuring the time-dependent spectroscopic features associated with transitions of the Br (3d) inner-shell electrons to vacancies in molecular and atomic valence orbitals. Spectral signatures are observed for the depletion of neutral C2H3Br, the formation of C2H3Br+ ions in their ground ((X) over tilde) and first excited ((A) over tilde) states, the production of C2H3Br++ ions, and the appearance of neutral Br (P-2(3/2)) atoms by dissociative ionization. The formation of free Br (P-2(3/2)) atoms occurs on a timescale of 330 +/- 150 fs. The ionic (A) over tilde state exhibits a time-dependent XUV absorption energy shift of similar to 0.4 eV within the time window of the atomic Br formation. The yield of Br atoms correlates with the yield of parent ions in the (A) over tilde state as a function of NIR peak intensity. The observations suggest that a fraction of vibrationally excited C2H3Br+ ((A) over tilde) ions undergoes intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution followed by the C-Br bond dissociation. The C2H3Br+ ((X) over tilde) products and the majority of the C2H3Br++ ions are relatively stable due to a deeper potential well and a high dissociation barrier, respectively. The results offer powerful new insights about orbital-specific electronic processes in high field ionization, coupled vibrational relaxation and dissociation dynamics, and the correlation of valence hole-state location and dissociation in polyatomic molecules, all probed simultaneously by ultrafast table-top XUV spectroscopy. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lin, Ming-Fu; Neumark, Daniel M.; Gessner, Oliver; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lin, Ming-Fu; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lin, MF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009 OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship; Ministry of Education, Taiwan, Republic of China FX We thank Scott Sayres and Chih-Yuan Lin for discussions of strong-field ionization of polyatomic molecules and spin-orbit coupling of valence orbitals. We appreciate the help of Camila Bacellar, Neil Cole-Filipiak, and Alex Shreve with respect to the theoretical calculations using the GAUSSIAN 09 program package. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.R.L. acknowledges the support of a National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship. M.-F. Lin also expresses gratitude for a fellowship from the Ministry of Education, Taiwan, Republic of China. NR 76 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 44 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 140 IS 6 AR 064311 DI 10.1063/1.4865128 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AB5ZV UT WOS:000331868100026 PM 24527919 ER PT J AU Gan, YX Yazawa, RH Smith, JL Oxley, JC Zhang, G Canino, J Ying, J Kagan, G Zhang, LH AF Gan, Yong X. Yazawa, Rachel H. Smith, James L. Oxley, Jimmie C. Zhang, Guang Canino, Jonathan Ying, Joanna Kagan, Gerald Zhang, Lihua TI Nitroaromatic explosive sorption and sensing using electrochemically processed polyaniline-titanium dioxide hybrid nanocomposite SO MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Nanostructures; Polymers; Oxides; Electrochemical techniques; Electron microscopy; Surface properties ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; SENSITIVE DETECTION; INORGANIC NANOMATERIALS; TRACE-DETECTION; GRAPHENE OXIDE; NANOPARTICLES; SENSORS; 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE; TRINITROTOLUENE; POLYMER AB This work deals with synthesis and characterization of polyaniline and titanium dioxide nanocomposites for explosive detection and mitigation. The titanium dioxide nanotube array was prepared through electrochemical oxidation of pure titanium in a fluorine ion-containing ethylene glycol water solution followed by annealing at 450 degrees C in air. Polyaniline was obtained by electrochemical polymerization from an aniline and sulfuric acid solution. Both polyaniline and the nanotube show sorption of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) vapor at 60 degrees C. Polyaniline modified by alginic acid sodium salt caused color change of TNT solutions. Polyaniline-based sensor showed decrease of electrical resistance in TNT acetonitrile solutions. Ultraviolet light response tests revealed that TNT caused significant drop in open circuit voltage of the titanium dioxide nanotube. In addition, the polyaniline/titanium oxide nanocomposites show colorimetric responses in the explosive solution, which makes them have multiple response mechanisms for nitro-aromatic explosive detection and mitigation. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gan, Yong X.] Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Dept Mech Engn, Pomona, CA 91768 USA. [Yazawa, Rachel H.] Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Dept Civil Engn, Pomona, CA 91768 USA. [Smith, James L.; Oxley, Jimmie C.; Zhang, Guang; Canino, Jonathan; Ying, Joanna; Kagan, Gerald] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Chem, Kingston, RI 02881 USA. [Zhang, Lihua] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gan, YX (reprint author), Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Dept Mech Engn, Coll Engn, 3801 W Temple Ave, Pomona, CA 91768 USA. EM yxgan@csupomona.edu RI Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014 FU DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [CMMI-1333044]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research was performed under an appointment to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science & Technology (S&T) Directorate Office of University Programs Summer Research Team Program for Minority Serving Institutions, administrated by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and DHS. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. All opinions expressed in this paper are the authors' and do not necessarily reflect the policies and views of DHS, DOE or ORAU/ORISE. YXG acknowledges the support from U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. CMMI-1333044. The electron microscopic research carried out in the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We appreciate Ryan Rettinger, Devon Swanson, Marc Cote, and Courtney Buratczuk for their valuable assistance in experiments. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 56 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0254-0584 EI 1879-3312 J9 MATER CHEM PHYS JI Mater. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 143 IS 3 BP 1431 EP 1439 DI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.11.059 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AA8LR UT WOS:000331347500075 ER PT J AU Droubay, TC Chambers, SA Joly, AG Hess, WP Nemeth, K Harkay, KC Spentzouris, L AF Droubay, Timothy C. Chambers, Scott A. Joly, Alan G. Hess, Wayne P. Nemeth, Karoly Harkay, Katherine C. Spentzouris, Linda TI Metal-Insulator Photocathode Heterojunction for Directed Electron Emission SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WORK FUNCTION MEASUREMENTS; OXIDE-FILMS; SPECTROSCOPY; MGO AB We use angle-resolved photoemission under ultraviolet laser excitation to demonstrate that the electron emission properties of Ag(001) can be markedly enhanced and redirected along the surface normal by the deposition of a few monolayers of epitaxial MgO. We observe new low-binding energy states with small spreads in their surface parallel momenta as a result of MgO/Ag(001) interface formation. Under 4.66 eV laser excitation, the quantum efficiency of MgO/Ag(001) is a factor of 7 greater than that of clean Ag(001), revealing the utility of such heterojunctions as advanced photocathodes. C1 [Droubay, Timothy C.; Chambers, Scott A.; Joly, Alan G.; Hess, Wayne P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Nemeth, Karoly; Harkay, Katherine C.; Spentzouris, Linda] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nemeth, Karoly; Spentzouris, Linda] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Droubay, TC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sa.chambers@pnnl.gov RI Nemeth, Karoly/L-7806-2014; Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016 OI Nemeth, Karoly/0000-0001-8366-1397; Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322 FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0007952]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0969989]; NERSC (U.S. DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The experiments described here were performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and is part of the Chemical Imaging Initiative conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). EMSL is located at PNNL, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy. K. C. H. and K. N. were supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and L. S. was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. PHY-0969989) as well as the U.S. DOE Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-SC0007952. K. N. gratefully acknowledges computational resources from NERSC (U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 24 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 6 AR 067601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.067601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AB7EK UT WOS:000331951900006 PM 24580707 ER PT J AU Beall, CJ Campbell, AG Dayeh, DM Griffen, AL Podar, M Leys, EJ AF Beall, Clifford J. Campbell, Alisha G. Dayeh, Daniel M. Griffen, Ann L. Podar, Mircea Leys, Eugene J. TI Single Cell Genomics of Uncultured, Health-Associated Tannerella BU063 (Oral Taxon 286) and Comparison to the Closely Related Pathogen Tannerella forsythia SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GINGIVAL EPITHELIAL-CELLS; REPEAT BSPA PROTEIN; BACTEROIDES-FORSYTHUS; S-LAYER; ATCC 43037; SURFACE; PERIODONTITIS; EXPRESSION; IDENTIFICATION; SYSTEM AB The uncultivated bacterium Tannerella BU063 (oral taxon 286) is the closest relative to the periodontal pathogen Tannerella forsythia, but is not disease-associated itself. Using a single cell genomics approach, we isolated 12 individual BU063 cells by flow cytometry, and we amplified and sequenced their genomes. Comparative analyses of the assembled genomic scaffolds and their gene contents allowed us to study the diversity of this taxon within the oral community of a single human donor that provided the sample. Eight different BU063 genotypes were represented, all about 5% divergent at the nucleotide level. There were 2 pairs of cells and one group of three that were more highly identical, and may represent clonal populations. We did pooled assemblies on the nearly identical genomes to increase the assembled genomic coverage. The presence of a set of 66 "core'' housekeeping genes showed that two of the single cell assemblies and the assembly derived from the three putatively identical cells were essentially complete. As expected, the genome of BU063 is more similar to Tannerella forsythia than any other known genome, although there are significant differences, including a 44% difference in gene content, changes in metabolic pathways, loss of synteny, and an 8-9% difference in GC content. Several identified virulence genes of T. forsythia are not found in BU063 including karilysin, prtH, and bspA. The absence of these genes may explain the lack of periodontal pathogenesis by this species and provides a new foundation to further understand the genome evolution and mechanisms of bacterial-host interaction in closely related oral microbes with different pathogenicity potential. C1 [Beall, Clifford J.; Dayeh, Daniel M.; Leys, Eugene J.] Ohio State Univ, Coll Dent, Div Oral Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Campbell, Alisha G.; Podar, Mircea] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Campbell, Alisha G.; Podar, Mircea] Univ Tennessee, Genome Sci & Technol Program, Knoxville, TN USA. [Griffen, Ann L.] Ohio State Univ, Coll Dent, Div Pediat Dent & Community Oral Hlth, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Beall, CJ (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Coll Dent, Div Oral Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM beall.3@osu.edu OI Podar, Mircea/0000-0003-2776-0205 FU NIDCR [DE021567]; National Human Genome Research Institute [R01 HG004857] FX The work was supported by NIDCR grant DE021567 (nidcr.nih.gov) and grant #R01 HG004857 from the National Human Genome Research Institute. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 57 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 21 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 2 AR e89398 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0089398 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AA7IR UT WOS:000331271500110 PM 24551246 ER PT J AU Brandt, AR Heath, GA Kort, EA O'Sullivan, F Petron, G Jordaan, SM Tans, P Wilcox, J Gopstein, AM Arent, D Wofsy, S Brown, NJ Bradley, R Stucky, GD Eardley, D Harriss, R AF Brandt, A. R. Heath, G. A. Kort, E. A. O'Sullivan, F. Petron, G. Jordaan, S. M. Tans, P. Wilcox, J. Gopstein, A. M. Arent, D. Wofsy, S. Brown, N. J. Bradley, R. Stucky, G. D. Eardley, D. Harriss, R. TI Methane Leaks from North American Natural Gas Systems SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material ID UNITED-STATES; EMISSIONS C1 [Brandt, A. R.; Wilcox, J.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Heath, G. A.; Arent, D.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. [Kort, E. A.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [O'Sullivan, F.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Petron, G.; Tans, P.] NOAA, Boulder, CO USA. [Petron, G.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Jordaan, S. M.] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. [Gopstein, A. M.] US Dept State, Washington, DC 20520 USA. [Arent, D.] Joint Inst Strateg Energy Anal, Golden, CO USA. [Wofsy, S.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Brown, N. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stucky, G. D.; Eardley, D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Harriss, R.] Environm Def Fund, Boulder, CO USA. RP Brandt, AR (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM abrandt@stanford.edu RI Kort, Eric/F-9942-2012 OI Kort, Eric/0000-0003-4940-7541 NR 29 TC 192 Z9 195 U1 28 U2 166 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 343 IS 6172 BP 733 EP 735 DI 10.1126/science.1247045 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AB1NB UT WOS:000331557800024 PM 24531957 ER PT J AU Camilli, L Pisani, C Gautron, E Scarselli, M Castrucci, P D'Orazio, F Passacantando, M Moscone, D De Crescenzi, M AF Camilli, L. Pisani, C. Gautron, E. Scarselli, M. Castrucci, P. D'Orazio, F. Passacantando, M. Moscone, D. De Crescenzi, M. TI A three-dimensional carbon nanotube network for water treatment SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SULFUR; SURFACES AB The bulk synthesis of freestanding carbon nanotube (CNT) frameworks is developed through a sulfur-addition strategy during an ambient-pressure chemical vapour deposition process, with ferrocene used as the catalyst precursor. This approach enhances the CNTs' length and contorted morphology, which are the key features leading to the formation of the synthesized porous networks. We demonstrate that such a three-dimensional structure selectively uptakes from water a mass of toxic organic solvent (i.e. o-dichlorobenzene) about 3.5 times higher than that absorbed by individual CNTs. In addition, owing to the presence of highly defective nanostructures constituting them, our samples exhibit an oil-absorption capacity higher than that reported in the literature for similar CNT sponges. C1 [Camilli, L.; Pisani, C.; Scarselli, M.; Castrucci, P.; De Crescenzi, M.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Gautron, E.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, UMR 6502, Inst Mat Jean Rouxel IMN, F-44322 Nantes 3, France. [D'Orazio, F.; Passacantando, M.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Sci Fis & Chim, I-67100 Coppito, Italy. [Moscone, D.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Chim, I-00133 Rome, Italy. RP Camilli, L (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM camilli@roma2.infn.it RI D'Orazio, Franco/M-1905-2015; Camilli, Luca/C-4785-2016; OI D'Orazio, Franco/0000-0002-1907-3125; Camilli, Luca/0000-0003-2498-0210; Scarselli, Manuela/0000-0002-5611-0319; PASSACANTANDO, Maurizio/0000-0002-3680-5295 FU European Office of Aerospace Research and Development (EOARD) through the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Material Command, USAF [FA8655-11-1-3036] FX We acknowledge the financial support of the European Office of Aerospace Research and Development (EOARD) through the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Material Command, USAF, under Grant No. FA8655-11-1-3036. NR 25 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 89 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 25 IS 6 AR 065701 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/25/6/065701 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 296OP UT WOS:000330194800008 PM 24434944 ER PT J AU Huse, SM Young, VB Morrison, HG Antonopoulos, DA Kwon, J Dalal, S Arrieta, R Hubert, NA Shen, L Vineis, JH Koval, JC Sogin, ML Chang, EB Raffals, LE AF Huse, Susan M. Young, Vincent B. Morrison, Hilary G. Antonopoulos, Dionysios A. Kwon, John Dalal, Sushila Arrieta, Rose Hubert, Nathaniel A. Shen, Lici Vineis, Joseph H. Koval, Jason C. Sogin, Mitchell L. Chang, Eugene B. Raffals, Laura E. TI Comparison of brush and biopsy sampling methods of the ileal pouch for assessment of mucosa-associated microbiota of human subjects SO MICROBIOME LA English DT Article DE Microbiome; Ulcerative colitis; Mucosal biopsy; Cytology brush; Microbial sampling; Mucosal brushing; Microbiome methods ID GUT MICROBIOTA; POPULATION; QUALITY AB Background: Mucosal biopsy is the most common sampling technique used to assess microbial communities associated with the intestinal mucosa. Biopsies disrupt the epithelium and can be associated with complications such as bleeding. Biopsies sample a limited area of the mucosa, which can lead to potential sampling bias. In contrast to the mucosal biopsy, the mucosal brush technique is less invasive and provides greater mucosal coverage, and if it can provide equivalent microbial community data, it would be preferable to mucosal biopsies. Results: We compared microbial samples collected from the intestinal mucosa using either a cytology brush or mucosal biopsy forceps. We collected paired samples from patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) who had previously undergone colectomy and ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA), and profiled the microbial communities of the samples by sequencing V4-V6 or V4-V5 16S rRNA-encoding gene amplicons. Comparisons of 177 taxa in 16 brush-biopsy sample pairs had a mean R-2 of 0.94. We found no taxa that varied significantly between the brush and biopsy samples after adjusting for multiple comparisons (false discovery rate <= 0.05). We also tested the reproducibility of DNA amplification and sequencing in 25 replicate pairs and found negligible variation (mean R-2 = 0.99). A qPCR analysis of the two methods showed that the relative yields of bacterial DNA to human DNA were several-fold higher in the brush samples than in the biopsies. Conclusions: Mucosal brushing is preferred to mucosal biopsy for sampling the epithelial-associated microbiota. Although both techniques provide similar assessments of the microbial community composition, the brush sampling method has relatively more bacterial to host DNA, covers a larger surface area, and is less traumatic to the epithelium than the mucosal biopsy. C1 [Huse, Susan M.] Brown Univ, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Young, Vincent B.] Dept Internal Med, Div Infect Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA. [Young, Vincent B.] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Morrison, Hilary G.; Vineis, Joseph H.; Sogin, Mitchell L.] Josephine Bay Paul Ctr, Marine Biol Lab, Wood Hole, MA USA. [Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.; Koval, Jason C.] Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL USA. [Kwon, John; Dalal, Sushila; Arrieta, Rose; Hubert, Nathaniel A.; Shen, Lici; Chang, Eugene B.] Univ Chicago, Knapp Ctr Biomed Discovery, Gastroenterol Sect, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Raffals, Laura E.] Mayo Clin, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Dept Internal Med, Rochester, MN USA. RP Huse, SM (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM susan_huse@brown.edu OI Morrison, Hilary/0000-0003-0281-326X FU NIH [UH2/3 DK083993]; NIDDK [DK 42086, DK097268, DK47722]; Crohn's Colitis Foundation of America Career Development Award; Leona M. & Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust FX Funding for this project came from an NIH Human Microbiome Project Demonstration Project Award (UH2/3 DK083993) to VBY, EBC, and MLS, NIDDK DK 42086 (University of Chicago Digestive Disease Research Core Center), DK097268 (EBC), DK47722 (EBC), Crohn's Colitis Foundation of America Career Development Award (LER), and the Leona M. & Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust (EBC, LER). NR 24 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 2 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 2049-2618 J9 MICROBIOME JI Microbiome PD FEB 14 PY 2014 VL 2 AR 5 DI 10.1186/2049-2618-2-5 PG 8 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CU0ER UT WOS:000363189300001 PM 24529162 ER PT J AU Luu, Q Hor, A Fisher, J Anderson, RB Liu, S Luk, TS Paudel, HP Baroughi, MF May, PS Smith, S AF QuocAnh Luu Hor, Amy Fisher, Jon Anderson, Robert B. Liu, Sheng Luk, Ting-Shan Paudel, Hari P. Baroughi, Mahdi Farrokh May, P. Stanley Smith, Steve TI Two-Color Surface Plasmon Polariton Enhanced Upconversion in NaYF4:Yb:Tm Nanoparticles on Au Nanopillar Arrays SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NANOCRYSTALS; FLUORESCENCE; SPECTROSCOPY; EMISSION; IONS; TM3+; YB3+ AB Spectroscopic imaging and time-resolved spectroscopy are used to study the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) enhanced infrared to visible upconversion luminescence from NaYF4:Tm:Yb nanoparticles embedded in polymethyl methylacrylate (PMMA) supported on Au nanopillar arrays. The arrays have a lattice resonance associated with the SPP near 980 nm, near-resonant with the peak absorption of the Yb3+ ion, while a local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) associated with the individual pillars is seen to enhance the near-infrared emission of Tm3+ ions near 780 nm. The two combined channels of enhancement result in a significantly higher enhancement of the near-infrared emission when compared to the visible upconversion lines of the Tm3+ ion, consistent with the interpretation of sequential surface plasmon assisted absorption and emission at two separate and disparate energies. The presence of SPP and LSPR was confirmed by spectrally resolved reflectivity, and the mechanisms for luminescence enhancement were further confirmed by time-resolved measurements of the upconversion luminescence. C1 [QuocAnh Luu; Hor, Amy; Fisher, Jon; Anderson, Robert B.; Smith, Steve] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [QuocAnh Luu; May, P. Stanley] Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Liu, Sheng; Luk, Ting-Shan] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Paudel, Hari P.; Baroughi, Mahdi Farrokh] S Dakota State Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Brookings, SD 57007 USA. RP Smith, S (reprint author), South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. EM Smay@usd.edu; Steve_Smith@mailaps.org RI Liu, Sheng/P-6029-2014 OI Liu, Sheng/0000-0003-0967-4514 FU NSF [EPS-0903804, DGE-0903685, CHE-0840507]; State of South Dakota, Governor's Office of Economic Development; NASA [NNX10AN34A] FX The authors acknowledge support from NSF (EPS-0903804, DGE-0903685, CHE-0840507) and the State of South Dakota, Governor's Office of Economic Development. P.S.M. acknowledges support from NASA (Cooperative Agreement Number: NNX10AN34A). The authors acknowledge Lynn Gedvilas of NREL for making the FTIR reflectivity measurements, Sandia National Laboratories for access to their facilities for reflectivity measurements, made under our CINT Proposal No. C2011B87, and the Nanofabrication Center at the University of Minnesota for providing access to the electron beam lithography and thermal evaporation systems. NR 28 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 8 U2 100 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 13 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 6 BP 3251 EP 3257 DI 10.1021/jp4115173 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AB0PA UT WOS:000331493400042 ER PT J AU Kim, JW Kamiya, Y Mun, ED Jaime, M Harrison, N Thompson, JD Kiryukhin, V Yi, HT Oh, YS Cheong, SW Batista, CD Zapf, VS AF Kim, Jae Wook Kamiya, Y. Mun, Eun Deok Jaime, M. Harrison, N. Thompson, J. D. Kiryukhin, V. Yi, H. T. Oh, Y. S. Cheong, S. -W. Batista, C. D. Zapf, V. S. TI Multiferroicity with coexisting isotropic and anisotropic spins in Ca3Co2-xMnxO6 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COMMENSURATE PHASES; MAGNETIZATION; POLARIZATION; MODEL AB We study magnetic and multiferroic behavior in Ca3Co2-xMnxO6 (x similar to 0.97) by high-field measurements of magnetization (M), magnetostriction [L(H)/L], electric polarization (P), and magnetocaloric effect. This study also gives insight into the zero- and low-magnetic-field magnetic structure and magnetoelectric coupling mechanisms. We measured M and Delta L/L up to pulsed magnetic fields of 92 T, and determined the saturation moment and field. On the controversial topic of the spin states of Co2+ and Mn4+ ions, we find evidence for S = 3/2 spins for both ions with no magnetic-field-induced spin-state crossovers. Our data also indicate that Mn4+ spins are quasi-isotropic and develop components in the ab plane in applied magnetic fields of 10 T. These spins cant until saturation at 85 T, whereas the Ising Co2+ spins saturate by 25 T. Furthermore, our results imply that the mechanism for suppression of electric polarization with magnetic fields near 10 T is flopping of the Mn4+ spins into the ab plane, indicating that appropriate models must include the coexistence of Ising and quasi-isotropic spins. C1 [Kim, Jae Wook; Mun, Eun Deok; Jaime, M.; Harrison, N.; Zapf, V. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, NHMFL, Mat Phys & Applicat MPA Condensed Matter & Magnet, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kim, Jae Wook] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Ctr Neutron Scattering, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kamiya, Y.; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kamiya, Y.; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kiryukhin, V.; Yi, H. T.; Oh, Y. S.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Kiryukhin, V.; Yi, H. T.; Oh, Y. S.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Kim, JW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, NHMFL, Mat Phys & Applicat MPA Condensed Matter & Magnet, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Kamiya, Yoshitomo/B-6307-2012; Oh, Yoon Seok/A-1071-2011; Yi, Hee Taek/F-6399-2010; Jaime, Marcelo/F-3791-2015; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016; OI Kamiya, Yoshitomo/0000-0002-0758-0234; Oh, Yoon Seok/0000-0001-8233-1898; Jaime, Marcelo/0000-0001-5360-5220; Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756 FU US NSF [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; DOE BES project "Science at 100 Tesla"; DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46328] FX The NHMFL facility is funded through the US NSF Cooperative Grant No. DMR-1157490, the DOE, and the State of Florida. This work is supported by the DOE BES project "Science at 100 Tesla". The work at Rutgers was supported by the DOE Award No. DE-FG02-07ER46328. We acknowledge discussions with R. Flint, P. Chandra, and G. Pascut. NR 44 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 13 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 6 AR 060404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.060404 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AC2ZU UT WOS:000332385600002 ER PT J AU Morozovska, AN Eliseev, EA Krishnan, PSSR Tselev, A Strelkov, E Borisevich, A Varenyk, OV Morozovsky, NV Munroe, P Kalinin, SV Nagarajan, V AF Morozovska, Anna N. Eliseev, Eugene A. Krishnan, P. S. Sankara Rama Tselev, Alexander Strelkov, Evgheny Borisevich, Albina Varenyk, Olexander V. Morozovsky, Nicola V. Munroe, Paul Kalinin, Sergei V. Nagarajan, Valanoor TI Defect thermodynamics and kinetics in thin strained ferroelectric films: The interplay of possible mechanisms SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITION PATHWAYS; SEMICONDUCTORS; SEGREGATION; ELECTRODES; EVOLUTION; DIFFUSION; DIAGRAMS; PARTICLE; STRESS; MOTION AB We present a theoretical description of the influence of misfit strain on mobile defects dynamics in thin strained ferroelectric films. Self-consistent solutions obtained by coupling the Poisson's equation for electric potential with continuity equations for mobile donor and electron concentrations and time-dependent Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire equations reveal that the Vegard mechanism (chemical pressure) leads to the redistribution of both charged and electro-neutral defects in order to decrease the effective stress in the film. Internal electric fields, both built-in and depolarization ones, lead to a strong accumulation of screening space charges (charged defects and electrons) near the film interfaces. Importantly, the corresponding screening length is governed by the misfit strain and Vegard coefficient. Mobile defects dynamics, kinetics of polarization, and electric current reversal are defined by the complex interplay between the donor, electron and phonon relaxation times, misfit strain, finite size effect, and Vegard stresses. C1 [Morozovska, Anna N.; Morozovsky, Nicola V.] NAS Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Morozovska, Anna N.; Eliseev, Eugene A.] NAS Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Krishnan, P. S. Sankara Rama; Munroe, Paul; Nagarajan, Valanoor] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Tselev, Alexander; Strelkov, Evgheny; Borisevich, Albina; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37922 USA. [Varenyk, Olexander V.] Taras Shevchenko Kiev Natl Univ, Radiophys Fac, UA-03022 Kiev, Ukraine. RP Morozovska, AN (reprint author), NAS Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. EM sergei2@ornl.gov; nagarajan@unsw.edu.au RI Borisevich, Albina/B-1624-2009; Strelcov, Evgheni/H-1654-2013; valanoor, nagarajan/B-4159-2012; Tselev, Alexander/L-8579-2015; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Munroe, Paul/I-9313-2016 OI Borisevich, Albina/0000-0002-3953-8460; Tselev, Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Munroe, Paul/0000-0002-5091-2513 FU State Fund of Fundamental Research of Ukraine-US National Science Foundation (SFFR-NSF) [NSF-DMR-1210588, UU48/002]; ARC FX A.N.M. and E. A. E. acknowledge the support via a bilateral State Fund of Fundamental Research of Ukraine-US National Science Foundation (SFFR-NSF) project under Grant Nos. NSF-DMR-1210588 and, UU48/002. The research at UNSW was supported by an ARC Discovery grant. S. V. K. and A.Y.B. acknowledge Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy. NR 61 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 13 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 5 AR 054102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.054102 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AC2ZP UT WOS:000332385100001 ER PT J AU Mehio, N Dai, S Jiang, DE AF Mehio, Nada Dai, Sheng Jiang, De-en TI Quantum Mechanical Basis for Kinetic Diameters of Small Gaseous Molecules SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; POROUS AROMATIC FRAMEWORK; GRAPHENE OXIDE MEMBRANES; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; IONIC LIQUIDS; GAS SEPARATION; CO2 CAPTURE; NANOPOROUS GRAPHENE; ADSORPTION; SIEVE AB Kinetic diameters are often invoked in discussing gas adsorption and permeation in porous and polymeric materials. However, how these empirical kinetic diameters relate to the size and shape of the molecules as manifested by their "electron cloud" is unclear. In this paper, we obtain the quantum mechanical (QM) diameters of several common gaseous molecules by determining the cross-sectional sizes of their iso-electronic density surfaces at a predetermined small value. We show that the QM diameters are in good agreement with the kinetic diameters. For example, the trends for important gas pairs such as O-2 versus N-2 and CO2 versus N-2 are consistent between the QM diameters and the most often quoted kinetic diameters. Hence, our work now provides a quantum mechanical basis for the empirical kinetic diameters and will be useful for designing separation media for small gaseous molecules according to their sizes. C1 [Mehio, Nada; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dai, Sheng; Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Jiang, DE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jiangd@ornl.gov RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. NR 46 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 6 U2 69 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 13 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 6 BP 1150 EP 1154 DI 10.1021/jp412588f PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AB0PB UT WOS:000331493500022 PM 24446751 ER PT J AU Ingraham, JM Deng, ZD Martinez, JJ Trumbo, BA Mueller, RP Weiland, MA AF Ingraham, John M. Deng, Z. Daniel Martinez, Jayson J. Trumbo, Bradly A. Mueller, Robert P. Weiland, Mark A. TI Feasibility of Tracking Fish with Acoustic Transmitters in the Ice Harbor Dam Tailrace SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TELEMETRY SYSTEM; INSTRUMENTATION; DESIGN AB The Juvenile Salmon Acoustic Telemetry System (JSATS) has been used at many dams but has never been deployed in the near-dam tailrace environment. The use of JSATS in the tailrace is of interest to fishery managers to evaluate downstream passage behavior of juvenile salmonids and dam approach behavior of upstream migrating adult salmon and lamprey. The acoustic noise level and detection range of JSATS were studied to determine the feasibility of deploying JSATS in the Ice Harbor Dam tailrace. The noise level measured from the powerhouse deck was less than 104 dB re 1 mu Pa except for the turbine outlet near the spillway, and 350 mdownstream of the dam, the noise level was less than 106 dB. The measured noise levels would allow a theoretical detection range of 100 m to 350 m and 85 m to 320 m, respectively. Validation experiments showed that the detection range is 113 to 184 m using hydrophones deployed from the powerhouse deck and 148 m using hydrophones deployed 500 m downstream of the dam. C1 [Ingraham, John M.; Deng, Z. Daniel; Martinez, Jayson J.; Mueller, Robert P.; Weiland, Mark A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Trumbo, Bradly A.] US Army Corps Engineers, Walla Walla, WA USA. RP Deng, ZD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM zhiqun.deng@pnnl.gov RI Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011 OI Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766 FU U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) FX This research was funded by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). We greatly appreciate the assistance of USACE staff members including Martin Ahmann, Derek Fryer, Marvin Shutters, Jon Renholds, Mark Plummer, Trevor Mclaen, and Mike Trusty. Critical assistance also was provided by many staff members of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, including Tylor Abel, Evan Arntzen, Brian Bellgraph, Zach Booth, Tom Carlson, Katrina Cook, Cary Counts, Eric Fischer, Tao Fu, Amanda Hanson, Ryan Harnish, Julie Hughes, Xinya Li, Brian Jeide, Ryan Klett, Kyle Larson, Kathy Lavender, Geoff McMichael, Caleb Price, Huiying Ren, Jason Reynolds, John Serkowski, John Stephenson, Craig Swartout, Scott Titzler, Jinshan Xu, and Yong Yuan. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 19 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 13 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 4090 DI 10.1038/srep04090 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AA7QU UT WOS:000331292800002 PM 24522516 ER PT J AU Zhou, SY Langner, MC Zhu, Y Chuang, YD Rini, M Glover, TE Hertlein, MP Gonzalez, AGC Tahir, N Tomioka, Y Tokura, Y Hussain, Z Schoenlein, RW AF Zhou, S. Y. Langner, M. C. Zhu, Y. Chuang, Y. -D. Rini, M. Glover, T. E. Hertlein, M. P. Gonzalez, A. G. Cruz Tahir, N. Tomioka, Y. Tokura, Y. Hussain, Z. Schoenlein, R. W. TI Glass-like recovery of antiferromagnetic spin ordering in a photo-excited manganite Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION; PHASE; RELAXATION AB Electronic orderings of charges, orbitals and spins are observed in many strongly correlated electron materials, and revealing their dynamics is a critical step toward undertsanding the underlying physics of important emergent phenomena. Here we use time-resolved resonant soft x-ray scattering spectroscopy to probe the dynamics of antiferromagnetic spin ordering in the manganite Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 following ultrafast photo-exitation. Our studies reveal a glass-like recovery of the spin ordering and a crossover in the dimensionality of the restoring interaction from quasi-1D at low pump fluence to 3D at high pump fluence. This behavior arises from the metastable state created by photo-excitation, a state characterized by spin disordered metallic droplets within the larger charge- and spin-ordered insulating domains. Comparison with time-resolved resistivity measurements suggests that the collapse of spin ordering is correlated with the insulator-to-metal transition, but the recovery of the insulating phase does not depend on the re-establishment of the spin ordering. C1 [Zhou, S. Y.; Langner, M. C.; Zhu, Y.; Rini, M.; Schoenlein, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhou, S. Y.] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhou, S. Y.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhou, S. Y.; Chuang, Y. -D.; Glover, T. E.; Hertlein, M. P.; Gonzalez, A. G. Cruz; Tahir, N.; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhu, Y.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Tahir, N.] Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Tomioka, Y.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanoelect Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058562, Japan. [Tokura, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Tokura, Y.] RIKEN, Adv Sci Inst, Cross Correlated Mat Res Grp CMRG, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Tokura, Y.] RIKEN, Adv Sci Inst, CERG, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. RP Zhou, SY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM syzhou@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn; YChuang@lbl.gov; RWSchoenlein@lbl.gov RI Schoenlein, Robert/D-1301-2014; Tokura, Yoshinori/C-7352-2009; Zhou, Shuyun/A-5750-2009 OI Schoenlein, Robert/0000-0002-6066-7566; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under the Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank D.-H. Lee, E. Dagotto, J. Orenstein, R.A. Kaindl, H. Yao and W.L. Yang for useful discussions. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under the Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 34 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 57 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 13 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 4050 DI 10.1038/srep04050 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AA7QE UT WOS:000331291200001 PM 24522173 ER PT J AU Mun, E Frontzek, M Podlesnyak, A Ehlers, G Barilo, S Shiryaev, SV Zapf, VS AF Mun, Eundeok Frontzek, M. Podlesnyak, A. Ehlers, G. Barilo, S. Shiryaev, S. V. Zapf, Vivien S. TI High magnetic field evolution of ferroelectricity in CuCrO2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ANTIFERROMAGNET; DIFFRACTION AB CuCrO2 offers insights into the different types of spiral magnetic orderings that can form spontaneously due to frustration in triangular-lattice antiferromagnets. We explore the magnetic phase diagram up to 65 T along all the principal axes, and also use electric polarization to probe changes in the spiral order at high magnetic fields. It is known that at zero magnetic field a proper-screw spiral of the Cr S = 3/2 spins forms that in turn induces electric polarization with six possible orientations in the ab plane. Applied magnetic fields in the (hard) ab plane have been shown to induce a transition to cycloidal-spiral magnetic order above 5.3 T in those domains that have spins perpendicular to the applied magnetic field. We show that the cycloidal order remains unchanged all the way up to 65 T, which is one quarter of the extrapolated saturation magnetization. On the other hand, for magnetic fields along the (easy) c axis, we observe a transition in the electric polarization near 45 T, and it is followed by a series of steps and/or oscillations in the electric polarization. The data are consistent with a proper-screw-to-cycloidal transition that is pushed from 5.3 to 45 T by easy-axis anisotropy, and is in turn followed by stretching of the magnetic spiral through commensurate and incommensurate wave vectors. This work also highlights the ability of the magnetically induced electric polarization to probe complex magnetic orders in regimes of phase space that are difficult to reach with neutron diffraction. C1 [Mun, Eundeok; Zapf, Vivien S.] LANL, MPA CMMS, NHMFL, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Frontzek, M.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Podlesnyak, A.; Ehlers, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Barilo, S.; Shiryaev, S. V.] Inst Solid State & Semicond Phys, Minsk 220072, Byelarus. RP Mun, E (reprint author), LANL, MPA CMMS, NHMFL, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013; Frontzek, Matthias/C-5146-2012 OI Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Podlesnyak, Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; Frontzek, Matthias/0000-0001-8704-8928 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; U.S. Department of Energy; DOE BES; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; European Community's Seventh Framework Programme [290605] FX We thank N. Harrison for the loan of his extraction magnetometer, and valuable discussions with C. D. Batista. The NHMFL user facility is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through Cooperative Grant No. DMR-1157490, the State of Florida, and the U.S. Department of Energy. V.S.Z. acknowledges the Department of Energy's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program and EDM was supported by the DOE BES "Science at 100 Tesla" program. A. P. and G. E. acknowledge funding by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant Agreement No. 290605 (PSIFELLOW/COFUND). NR 42 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 5 AR 054411 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.054411 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AC2YZ UT WOS:000332383500001 ER PT J AU Van Gough, D Lambert, TN Wheeler, DR Rodriguez, MA Brumbach, MT Allendorf, MD Spoerke, ED AF Van Gough, Dara Lambert, Timothy N. Wheeler, David R. Rodriguez, Mark A. Brumbach, Michael T. Allendorf, Mark D. Spoerke, Erik D. TI Controlled Nucleation and Growth of Pillared Paddlewheel Framework Nanostacks onto Chemically Modified Surfaces SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE pillared paddlewheel framework; porphyrin; metal-organic framework; surface functionalization; nucleation and growth ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; THIN-FILMS; MOLECULES; ACID; ADSORPTION; INTERFACE; MEMBRANES; CRYSTALS; CATECHOL AB The nucleation and growth of metal organic frameworks onto functional surfaces stands to facilitate the utility of these supramolecular crystalline materials across a wide range of applications. Here, we demonstrate the solvothermal nucleation and growth of a pillared paddlewheel porphyrin framework 5 (PPF-5) onto semiconductor surfaces modified with carboxylic acids. Using versatile diazonium and catechol chemistries to modify silicon and titania surface chemistries, we show that solvothermally grown PPF-5 selectively nucleates and grows as stacked crystalline sheets with preferential (001), (111), and (110) crystallographic orientations. Furthermore, variations in the synthesis temperature produce modified stack morphologies that correlate with changes in the surface-nucleated PPF-5 photoluminescence. C1 [Van Gough, Dara; Lambert, Timothy N.; Wheeler, David R.; Rodriguez, Mark A.; Brumbach, Michael T.; Spoerke, Erik D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Allendorf, Mark D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Spoerke, ED (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM edspoer@sandia.gov FU Sunshot Initiative through the Department of Energy's Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Solar Energy Technologies Program [DE-FOA-0000387-1923]; Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Bonnie McKenzie and Dr. Nelson Bell for SEM analysis and aid in contact-angle measurement, respectively. This work was supported by the Sunshot Initiative through the Department of Energy's Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Solar Energy Technologies Program (Grant DE-FOA-0000387-1923) and Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corp., for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 40 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 11 U2 66 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 3 BP 1509 EP 1514 DI 10.1021/am404102f PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AB0OY UT WOS:000331493200025 PM 24377289 ER PT J AU Zhang, JA Wang, KX Guo, SJ Wang, SP Liang, ZQ Chen, ZM Fu, JW Xu, Q AF Zhang, Jianan Wang, Kaixi Guo, Shaojun Wang, Shoupei Liang, Zhiqiang Chen, Zhimin Fu, Jianwei Xu, Qun TI One-Step Carbonization Synthesis of Hollow Carbon Nanococoons with Multimodal Pores and Their Enhanced Electrochemical Performance for Supercapacitors SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE hollow carbon capsules; one-step carbonization; hollow carbon nanococoon; microporous materials; supercapacitor ID ELECTRODE MATERIALS; HIERARCHICAL NANOARCHITECTURE; OXYGEN REDUCTION; FACILE SYNTHESIS; ANODE MATERIAL; DRUG-DELIVERY; SPHERES; NANOFIBERS; NANOCAGES; POLYMER AB Hollow carbon capsules with multimodal pores are highly promising for developing novel electrode materials for high-performance electrochemical devices due to their more active sites for ion and electron transfer. However, at present, most of the previous efforts are focused on the multistep process for the synthesis of hollow carbon nanostructures with individual pores. Herein, hollow carbon nanococoons (HCNCs) with non-spherical cavity and multimodal hierarchical pores have been facilely synthesized via a one-step carbonization of a Fe2O3/carbon precursor core/shell nanospindle at 850 degrees C. We interestingly found that during the carbonization, Fe2O3 was automatically "escaped" from the inside nanospindle, leading to the formation of new HCNCs. Most importantly, the spindle-shaped cavity of the obtained HCNCs with high conductivity can offer a multimodal ion diffusion pathway, which can facilitate the reaction kinetics in a supercapacitor. As a result, the HCNCs-based supacapacitor exhibits the capacitance of 220.0 F g(-1) at a given scan rate of 5 mV s(-1), 3.5 times higher than that of hollow carbon spheres, high stability with 98% of the initial capacity maintained even after 1000 cycles, and high rate capability. This work provides a new and facile avenue for enhancing performance of a HCNCs-based supercapacitor by using the non-spherical hollow structures with multimodal pores. C1 [Zhang, Jianan; Wang, Kaixi; Wang, Shoupei; Chen, Zhimin; Fu, Jianwei; Xu, Qun] Zhengzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Zhengzhou 450052, Peoples R China. [Guo, Shaojun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liang, Zhiqiang] Jilin Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Inorgan Synth & Preparat Chem, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. RP Guo, SJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM shaojun.guo.nano@gmail.com; qunxu@zzu.edu.cn RI Liang, Zhiqiang/G-8135-2011; Guo, Shaojun/A-8449-2011 OI Guo, Shaojun/0000-0002-5941-414X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21101141, 51173170]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities (NCET); J. Robert Oppenheimer Distinguished Fellowship; Open Project Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparation Chemistry of Jilin University FX This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21101141 and 51173170), Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities (NCET), J. Robert Oppenheimer Distinguished Fellowship and the Open Project Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparation Chemistry of Jilin University (2012-13). NR 45 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 9 U2 166 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 3 BP 2192 EP 2198 DI 10.1021/am405375s PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AB0OY UT WOS:000331493200114 PM 24433086 ER PT J AU Higman, C Tam, S AF Higman, Christopher Tam, Samuel TI Advances in Coal Gasification, Hydrogenation, and Gas Treating for the Production of Chemicals and Fuels SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID ENTRAINED-FLOW GASIFIER; TRACE-ELEMENT BEHAVIOR; LURGI FBDB GASIFIER; HIGH-TEMPERATURE GASIFICATION; CATALYTIC STEAM GASIFICATION; NITROGEN-COMPOUNDS ABATEMENT; ASH FUSION TEMPERATURES; FLUIDIZED-BED GASIFIER; MULTI-BURNER GASIFIER; SYNTHETIC NATURAL-GAS C1 [Higman, Christopher] Higman Consulting GmbH, D-65824 Schwalbach, Germany. [Tam, Samuel] US DOE, Adv Energy Syst Div, Off Fossil Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Higman, C (reprint author), Higman Consulting GmbH, D-65824 Schwalbach, Germany. EM chris@higman.de FU Engler-Bunte-Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology FX C.H. wishes to express his thanks for support from the Engler-Bunte-Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, in particular from Prof. Thomas Kolb and Dr. Siegfried Bajohr. S.T. wishes to thank Joseph Wong of DOE for his support in the literature search. NR 394 TC 32 Z9 33 U1 8 U2 114 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2665 EI 1520-6890 J9 CHEM REV JI Chem. Rev. PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 114 IS 3 BP 1673 EP 1708 DI 10.1021/cr400202m PG 36 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AA8KC UT WOS:000331343400005 PM 24144161 ER PT J AU Bain, RL Magrini-Bair, KA Hensley, JE Jablonski, WS Smith, KM Gaston, KR Yung, MM AF Bain, Richard L. Magrini-Bair, Kimberly A. Hensley, Jesse E. Jablonski, Whitney S. Smith, Kristin M. Gaston, Katherine R. Yung, Matthew M. TI Pilot Scale Production of Mixed Alcohols from Wood SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID BIOMASS-DERIVED SYNGAS; CATALYTIC HOT GAS; COBALT-MOLYBDENUM SULFIDE; POISONED NICKEL-CATALYST; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; GASIFICATION GAS; CLEANING CATALYSTS; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE; K/MOS2 CATALYSTS; FLUIDIZED-BEDS AB An integrated thermochemical biomass to ethanol process was demonstrated at the pilot scale at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). A total of 233 h of pilot scale mixed alcohol production was achieved, comprising 81 h of continuous operation in methanol-derived syngas followed by 152 h of continuous operation in biomass-derived syngas. During this period the system generated 20 L of mixed alcohol product. The fully integrated biomass to mixed alcohol process was comprised of a solids feeder, fluidized bed indirect steam gasifier, thermal cracker, char collector, fluidized bed steam reformer, packed bed polishing steam reformer, scrubber, pressure-swing CO2 adsorber, and gas-phase continuously stirred tank gas-to-liquid reactor (CSTR). Additional pumps, compressors, and blowers were used to convey gases, solids, and liquids. Tars and methane were reformed using sequential steps: first in a fluidized bed using an NREL-developed Ni-based catalyst followed by a fixed bed reactor loaded with pelletized, precious metal catalyst developed by Johnson Matthey. Mixed alcohols (a mixture of methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, etc.) were produced using a metal sulfide catalyst developed at NREL. Under steady state conditions, the steam reformers converted >99.9, 97.0, and 86% of tars, benzene, and methane, respectively, in the producer gas. A simulated partial recycle of carbon dioxide to the gasifier was used to reduce the H-2:CO ratio of the reformed syngas to 3:1 without adding water gas shift reactors to the process or coking the reforming catalysts. When operating on biomass-derived syngas in a CSTR, the fuel synthesis catalyst produced as much as 31 g of EtOH.kg of catalyst(-1).h(-1) at a CO2-free ethanol selectivity of 27% at 2000 psi, 300 degrees C, and 27% CO conversion. A bench scale packed bed reactor operated under analogous conditions produced 39 g of EtOH.kg of catalyst(-1).h(-1) at a CO2-free ethanol selectivity of 28% showing reasonable parity between bench scale and pilot scale. C1 [Bain, Richard L.; Magrini-Bair, Kimberly A.; Hensley, Jesse E.; Jablonski, Whitney S.; Smith, Kristin M.; Gaston, Katherine R.; Yung, Matthew M.] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Hensley, JE (reprint author), Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM jesse.hensley@nrel.gov OI Gaston, Katherine/0000-0002-1162-0905 FU DOE [DE-AC36-08-GO28308] FX We are grateful for funding provided under DOE Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308. We are also grateful for the dedication and hard work exhibited by the following NREL researchers: Abhijit Dutta, Adam Unruh, Calvin Feik, Calvin Mukurakate, Chris Kinchin, Dan Ruddy, Danny Carpenter, David Isham, David Robichaud, Erica Gjersing, Helena Chum, Jack Ferrell, James Page, Jason Thibodeaux, Jessica Olstad, Jim Stunkel, Joan Tarud, Joe Gardner, Josh Schaidle, Christa Loux, Steve Phillips, Marc Pomeroy, Mark Davis, Mark Jarvis, Mark Nimlos, Marc Oddo, Mary Biddy, Mike Cleary, Mike Sprague, Mike Talmadge, Ray Hansen, Singfoong Cheah, Steve Deutch, Stuart Black, Angela Ziebell, and Adam Brat:is. NR 113 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 6 BP 2204 EP 2218 DI 10.1021/ie403631h PG 15 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA AA8KE UT WOS:000331343600015 ER PT J AU Burgess, WA Tapriyal, D Gamwo, IK Wu, Y McHugh, MA Enick, RM AF Burgess, Ward A. Tapriyal, Deepak Gamwo, Isaac K. Wu, Yue McHugh, Mark A. Enick, Robert M. TI New Group-Contribution Parameters for the Calculation of PC-SAFT Parameters for Use at Pressures to 276 MPa and Temperatures to 533 K SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; PERTURBED-CHAIN SAFT; ASSOCIATING MOLECULES; LIQUID DENSITIES; MIXTURES; HYDROCARBONS; VISCOSITY; POLYDISPERSE; EQUILIBRIA; PREDICTION AB Cubic Equations of State (EoSs) typically provide unreliable predictions for phase density and derivative properties at the high-temperature, high-pressure (HTHP) conditions associated with ultradeep petroleum reservoirs (that is, temperatures to 533 K and pressures to 241 MPa). The perturbed-chain statistical associating fluid theory (PC-SAFT) EoS returns improved predictions for density but still can overpredict the experimental value by up to 5% at HTHP conditions. Not surprisingly, when a modified set of the pure-component PC-SAFT parameters m, sigma, and epsilon/k are fit to HTHP experimental density data, density predictions throughout the HTHP range agree with reference data to better than +/- 1%. However, the lack of such HTHP density data for many hydrocarbons presents a hurdle to the more widespread use of this PC-SAFT method. This study presents a group-contribution (G-C) method for calculating PC-SAFT parameters that are designed to yield accurate HTHP density predictions. First- and second-order group contributions are considered. We have extended the group contribution model of Tihic and co-workers, developed for polymers, to accurately determine PC-SAFT parameters for alkanes, aromatics, and cycloalkanes at temperatures to 533 K and pressures to 276 MPa. The parameter values are a function of contributions from the various functional groups present and the nature of the various carbon atoms (aliphatic, aromatic, and naphthenic) comprising the molecule. Furthermore, when using second-order group contributions, it is possible to distinguish the differences in density among isomers. Density values are usually calculated to within +/- 1-2%. Isothermal compressibility values are calculated to within +/- 10%, isobaric heat capacity to within +/- 5%, and speed of sound to within +/- 4%. C1 [Burgess, Ward A.; Tapriyal, Deepak; Gamwo, Isaac K.; McHugh, Mark A.; Enick, Robert M.] Dept Energy, Off Res & Dev, NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Tapriyal, Deepak] URS, NETL Site Support Contractor, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Wu, Yue; McHugh, Mark A.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Chem & Life Sci Engn, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Enick, Robert M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Burgess, WA (reprint author), Dept Energy, Off Res & Dev, NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM Ward.Burgess@or.netl.doe.gov FU Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil under RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and Development support of the Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil under RES Contract DE-FE0004000. NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 6 BP 2520 EP 2528 DI 10.1021/ie4034973 PG 9 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA AA8KE UT WOS:000331343600047 ER PT J AU Moon, EJ Xie, YJ Laird, ED Keavney, DJ Li, CY May, SJ AF Moon, Eun Ju Xie, Yujun Laird, Eric D. Keavney, David J. Li, Christopher Y. May, Steven J. TI Fluorination of Epitaxial Oxides: Synthesis of Perovskite Oxyfluoride Thin Films SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SPECTROSCOPY; SUPERLATTICES; LA1-XSRXFEO3-XFX; FERROELECTRICITY; FLUORIDE; SYSTEM; GROWTH; STATES AB While the synthesis of ABO(3) perovskite films has enabled new strategies to control the functionality of this material class, the chemistries that have been realized in thin film form constitute only a fraction of those accessible to bulk chemists. Here, we report the synthesis of oxyfluoride films, where the incorporation of F may provide a new means to tune physical properties in thin films by modifying electronic structure. Fluorination is achieved by spin coating a poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) solution onto oxygen-deficient films. The film/polymer bilayer is then annealed, promoting the diffusion of F into the film. We have used this method to synthesize SrFeO3-alpha F gamma films, as confirmed by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. C1 [Moon, Eun Ju; Xie, Yujun; Laird, Eric D.; Li, Christopher Y.; May, Steven J.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Keavney, David J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Moon, EJ (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM em582@drexel.edu; smay@coe.drexel.edu RI May, Steven/D-8563-2011; Moon, Eun Ju/C-7856-2014; Li, Christopher/A-1603-2012 OI May, Steven/0000-0002-8097-1549; FU U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-12-1-0132, W911NF-11-1-0283]; U.S. DOE [DEAC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Army Research Office under grant no. W911NF-12-1-0132. Acquisition of the PPMS was supported by the U.S. Army Research Office under grant no. W911NF-11-1-0283. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under contract no. DEAC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 7 U2 103 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 6 BP 2224 EP 2227 DI 10.1021/ja410954z PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AA8KB UT WOS:000331343300010 PM 24443775 ER PT J AU Sarkisov, L Martin, RL Haranczyk, M Smit, B AF Sarkisov, Lev Martin, Richard L. Haranczyk, Maciej Smit, Berend TI On the Flexibility of Metal-Organic Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; RAY-POWDER DIFFRACTION; CO2 ADSORPTION; BREATHING TRANSITIONS; RETICULAR CHEMISTRY; MIL-53; NETS; DESIGN; TAXONOMY; MOFS AB Occasional, large amplitude flexibility in metal organic frameworks (MOFs) is one of the most intriguing recent discoveries in chemistry and material science. Yet, there is at present no theoretical framework that permits the identification of flexible structures in the rapidly expanding universe of MOFs. Here, we propose a simple method to predict whether a MOF is flexible, based on treating it as a system of rigid elements, connected by hinges. This proposition is correct in application to MOFs based on rigid carboxylate linkers. We validate the method by correctly classifying known experimental MOFs into rigid and flexible groups. Applied to hypothetical MOFs, the method reveals an abundance of flexibility phenomena, and this seems to be at odds with the proportion of flexible structures among experimentally known MOFs. We speculate that the flexibility of a MOF may constitute an intrinsic impediment on its experimental realization. This highlights the importance of systematic prediction of large amplitude flexibility regimes in MOFs. C1 [Sarkisov, Lev] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Engn, Inst Mat & Proc, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Midlothian, Scotland. [Martin, Richard L.; Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sarkisov, L (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Engn, Inst Mat & Proc, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Midlothian, Scotland. EM Lev.Sarkisov@ed.ac.uk; Berend-Smit@berkeley.edu RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; Martin, Richard/C-7129-2013; Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014 OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Martin, Richard/0000-0001-9858-2608; Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568 FU Royal Academy of Engineering; Leverhulme Trust through the Senior Research Fellowship program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG02-12ER16362] FX L.S. acknowledges financial support from the Royal Academy of Engineering and the Leverhulme Trust through the Senior Research Fellowship program. We thank Prof. Ileana Streinu for useful insights on the rigidity theory. R.L.M., M.H., and B.S. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Award DE-FG02-12ER16362. NR 33 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 11 U2 168 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 6 BP 2228 EP 2231 DI 10.1021/ja411673b PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AA8KB UT WOS:000331343300011 PM 24460112 ER PT J AU Yamada, Y Murota, K Fujita, R Kim, J Watanabe, A Nakamura, M Sato, S Hata, K Ercius, P Ciston, J Song, CY Kim, K Regan, W Gannett, W Zettl, A AF Yamada, Yasuhiro Murota, Kazumasa Fujita, Ryo Kim, Jungpil Watanabe, Ayuko Nakamura, Masashi Sato, Satoshi Hata, Kenji Ercius, Peter Ciston, Jim Song, Cheng Yu Kim, Kwanpyo Regan, William Gannett, Will Zettl, Alex TI Subnanometer Vacancy Defects Introduced on Graphene by Oxygen Gas SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID WALL CARBON NANOHORNS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; GRAPHITE OXIDATION; NANOTUBES; OXIDE; SEPARATION; DYNAMICS AB The basal plane of graphene has been known to be less reactive than the edges, but some studies observed vacancies in the basal plane after reaction with oxygen gas. Observation of these vacancies has typically been limited to nanometer-scale resolution using microscopic techniques. This work demonstrates the introduction and observation of subnanometer vacancies in the basal plane of graphene by heat treatment in a flow of oxygen gas at low temperature such as 533 K or lower. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy was used to directly observe vacancy structures, which were compared with image simulations. These proposed structures contain C = O, pyran-like ether, and lactone-like groups. C1 [Yamada, Yasuhiro; Murota, Kazumasa; Fujita, Ryo; Kim, Jungpil; Watanabe, Ayuko; Nakamura, Masashi; Sato, Satoshi] Chiba Univ, Dept Appl Chem & Biotechnol, Inage Ku, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Hata, Kenji] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058561, Japan. [Ercius, Peter; Ciston, Jim; Song, Cheng Yu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Kwanpyo; Regan, William; Gannett, Will; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yamada, Y (reprint author), Chiba Univ, Dept Appl Chem & Biotechnol, Inage Ku, 1-33 Yayoi, Chiba 2638522, Japan. EM y-yamada@faculty.chiba-u.jp RI Kim, Kwanpyo/D-9121-2011; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; OI Kim, Kwanpyo/0000-0001-8497-2330; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; Regan, William/0000-0003-0143-9827 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI [22760594]; JSPS; Murata Science Foundation; Yazaki Memorial Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Acknowledgments are made to the Kagoshima University in Japan for XPS measurements. Graphite was supplied from Nippon Graphite Industries, Ltd. This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant 22760594, the JSPS Institutional Program for Young Researcher Overseas Visits, the Murata Science Foundation for an overseas visit, and the Yazaki Memorial Foundation for Science and Technology for an overseas visit. A portion of this work was performed at NCEM, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 43 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 5 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 6 BP 2232 EP 2235 DI 10.1021/ja4117268 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AA8KB UT WOS:000331343300012 PM 24460150 ER PT J AU Melaet, G Ralston, WT Li, CS Alayoglu, S An, K Musselwhite, N Kalkan, B Somorjai, GA AF Melaet, Gerome Ralston, Walter T. Li, Cheng-Shiuan Alayoglu, Selim An, Kwangjin Musselwhite, Nathan Kalkan, Bora Somorjai, Gabor A. TI Evidence of Highly Active Cobalt Oxide Catalyst for the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis and CO2 Hydrogenation SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SUPPORT AB Hydrogenations of CO or CO2 are important catalytic reactions as they are interesting alternatives to produce fine chemical feedstock hence avoiding the use of fossil sources. Using monodisperse nanoparticle (NP) catalysts, we have studied the CO/H-2 (i.e., Fischer-Tropsch synthesis) and CO2/H-2 reactions. Exploiting synchrotron based in situ characterization techniques such as XANES and XPS, we were able to demonstrate that 10 nm Co NPs cannot be reduced at 250 degrees C while supported on TiO2 or SiO2 and that the complete reduction of cobalt can only be achieved at 450 degrees C. Interestingly, cobalt oxide performs better than fully reduced cobalt when supported on TiO2. In fact, the catalytic results indicate an enhancement of 10-fold for the CO2/H-2 reaction rate and 2-fold for the CO/H-2 reaction rate for the Co/TiO2 treated at 250 degrees C in H-2 versus Co/TiO2 treated at 450 degrees C. Inversely, the activity of cobalt supported on SiO2 has a higher turnover frequency when cobalt is metallic. The product distributions could be tuned depending on the support and the oxidation state of cobalt. For oxidized cobalt on TiO2, we observed an increase of methane production for the CO2/H-2 reaction whereas it is more selective to unsaturated products for the CO/H-2 reaction. In situ investigation of the catalysts indicated wetting of the TiO2 support by Cog, and partial encapsulation of metallic Co by TiO2-x. C1 [Melaet, Gerome; Ralston, Walter T.; Li, Cheng-Shiuan; Alayoglu, Selim; An, Kwangjin; Musselwhite, Nathan; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Melaet, Gerome; Ralston, Walter T.; Musselwhite, Nathan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Cheng-Shiuan; Alayoglu, Selim; An, Kwangjin; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kalkan, Bora] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Alayoglu, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM salayoglu@lbl.gov; somorjai@berkeley.edu RI Melaet, Gerome/N-4879-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Melaet, Gerome/0000-0003-1414-1683; FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Green Energy and Environment Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute (Hsinchu, Taiwan) FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The user project at the Advanced Light Source and the Molecular Foundry at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Finally, Cheng-Shiuan Li is thanking Green Energy and Environment Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute (Hsinchu, Taiwan) for his research grant. NR 17 TC 54 Z9 54 U1 20 U2 290 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 6 BP 2260 EP 2263 DI 10.1021/ja412447q PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AA8KB UT WOS:000331343300019 PM 24460136 ER PT J AU Demortiere, A Schaller, RD Li, T Chattopadhyay, S Krylova, G Shibata, T Claro, PCD Rowland, CE Miller, JT Cook, R Lee, B Shevchenko, EV AF Demortiere, Arnaud Schaller, Richard D. Li, Tao Chattopadhyay, Soma Krylova, Galyna Shibata, Tomohiro Claro, Paula C. dos Santos Rowland, Clare E. Miller, Jeffrey T. Cook, Russell Lee, Byeongdu Shevchenko, Elena V. TI In Situ Optical and Structural Studies on Photoluminesence Quenching in CdSe/CdS/Au Heterostructures SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; NANOROD HETEROSTRUCTURES; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CHARGE SEPARATION; HOLE LOCALIZATION; PARTICLE-SIZE; SEEDED GROWTH; NANOPARTICLES; ULTRAFAST; ABSORPTION AB We report here detailed in situ studies of nucleation and growth of Au on CdSe/CdS nanorods using synchrotron SAXS technique and time-resolved spectroscopy. We examine structural and optical properties of CdSe/CdS/Au heterostructures formed under UV illumination. We compare the results for CdSe/CdS/Au heterostructures with the results of control experiments on CdSe/CdS nanorods exposed to gold precursor under conditions when no such heterostructures are formed (no UV illumination). Our data indicate similar photoluminescence (PL) quenching and PL decay profiles in both types of samples. Via transient absorption and PL, we show that such behavior is consistent with rapid (faster than 3 ps) hole trapping by gold-sulfur sites at the surface of semiconductor nanoparticles. This dominant process was overlooked in previous end-point studies on semiconductor/metal heterostructures. C1 [Demortiere, Arnaud; Schaller, Richard D.; Krylova, Galyna; Claro, Paula C. dos Santos; Shevchenko, Elena V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, Tao; Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cook, Russell] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chattopadhyay, Soma; Shibata, Tomohiro] Argonne Natl Lab, CSRRI IIT, MRCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Demortiere, Arnaud; Chattopadhyay, Soma; Shibata, Tomohiro] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.; Rowland, Clare E.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Schaller, RD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM schaller@anl.gov; eshevchenko@anl.gov RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; li, tao/K-8911-2012; OI li, tao/0000-0001-5454-1468; Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0206CH- 11357]; Department of Energy; MRCAT member institutions; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, Advanced Photon Source, and Electron Microscopy Center, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC0206CH- 11357. The authors would like to thank Prof. Carlo Segre of Illinois Institute of Technology for staff time used to perform the EXAFS experiments and to Dr. Vladislav Zyryanov for designing sample cells used for EXAFS samples. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facilities operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 50 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 9 U2 103 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 6 BP 2342 EP 2350 DI 10.1021/ja4092616 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AA8KB UT WOS:000331343300032 PM 24443818 ER PT J AU Van Humbeck, JF McDonald, TM Jing, XF Wiers, BM Zhu, GS Long, JR AF Van Humbeck, Jeffrey F. McDonald, Thomas M. Jing, Xiaofei Wiers, Brian M. Zhu, Guangshan Long, Jeffrey R. TI Ammonia Capture in Porous Organic Polymers Densely Functionalized with Bronsted Acid Groups SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; GAS-PHASE; COORDINATION POLYMER; TARGETED SYNTHESIS; CO2 ADSORPTION; FLUE-GAS; FRAMEWORKS; NETWORKS; CONTAMINATION AB The elimination of specific environmental and industrial contaminants, which are hazardous at only part per million to part per billion concentrations, poses a significant technological challenge. Adsorptive materials designed for such processes must be engendered with an exceptionally high enthalpy of adsorption for the analyte of interest. Rather than relying on a single strong interaction, the use of multiple chemical interactions is an emerging strategy for achieving this requisite physical parameter. Herein, we describe an efficient, catalytic synthesis of diamondoid porous organic polymers densely functionalized with carboxylic acids. Physical parameters such as pore size distribution, application of these materials to low-pressure ammonia adsorption, and comparison with analogous materials featuring functional groups of varying acidity are presented. In particular, BPP-5, which features a multiply interpenetrated structure dominated by <6 angstrom pores, is shown to exhibit an uptake of 17.7 mmol/g at 1 bar, the highest capacity yet demonstrated for a readily recyclable material. A complementary framework, BPP-7, features slightly larger pore sizes, and the resulting improvement in uptake kinetics allows for efficient adsorption at low pressure (3.15 mmol/g at 480 ppm). Overall, the data strongly suggest that the spatial arrangement of acidic sites allows for cooperative behavior, which leads to enhanced NH3 adsorption. C1 [Van Humbeck, Jeffrey F.; McDonald, Thomas M.; Wiers, Brian M.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jing, Xiaofei; Zhu, Guangshan] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Inorgan Synth & Preparat Chem, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jrlong@berkeley.edu RI EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015 FU Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported through the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award DE-SC0001015. We thank the 11-BM and 17-BM staff at the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory for assisting with powder X-ray diffraction experiments. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank the 11-BM and 17-BM staff at the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory, Dr. Wendy L. Queen, and Jarad A. Mason for assisting with powder X-ray diffraction experiments. Dr. C.-N. Kuo is thanked for helpful discussions. NR 65 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 14 U2 175 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 6 BP 2432 EP 2440 DI 10.1021/ja4105478 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AA8KB UT WOS:000331343300042 PM 24456083 ER PT J AU Park, YI Park, YS Gao, J Grey, JK Wang, CC Johal, MA Park, J Woo, HY Wang, HL AF Park, Young Il Park, Young-Shin Gao, Jian Grey, John K. Wang, Chun-Chih Johal, Malkiat A. Park, Jongwook Woo, Han Young Wang, Hsing-Lin TI Water-soluble PPV and C-60 nanocomposite with enhanced miscibility and enhanced photo-induced charge transfer through ground state electrostatic interactions SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Poly(phenylene vinylene); Nanocomposite; Efficient charge transfer ID CONJUGATED POLYMERS; CONDUCTING POLYMER; THERMAL-TREATMENT; SOLAR-CELLS; FULLERENES; MORPHOLOGY; EFFICIENCY; HYBRID AB We report the preparation of highly charged nanocomposites comprised of water-soluble, anionic fullerene and cationic poly-phenylenevinylene (PPV) derivatives. The nanocomposites display high fluorescence quenching efficiency (99%) presumably due to enhanced miscibility between cationic PPV and anionic C-60 via electrostatic interactions. We show that complexation between the cationic PPV and anionic C-60 derivatives leads to formation of nanocomposites with optical and electronic properties distinct from individual components without preferential electrostatic interactions. Photo-induced charge transfer quenches fluorescence from the PPV component is consistent with the frontier energy offsets of PPV and C-60, and cyclic voltammetry and UV-Vis spectroscopy measurements. This result confirms high miscibility between donor and acceptor and resonance Raman spectra indicate a conformational changes of the PPV backbone upon complex formation. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Park, Young Il; Park, Young-Shin; Wang, Chun-Chih; Wang, Hsing-Lin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Spect Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Gao, Jian; Grey, John K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Johal, Malkiat A.] Pomona Coll, Dept Chem, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. [Park, Jongwook] Catholic Univ Korea, Director Display Res Ctr, Puchon 420743, Kyunggi, South Korea. [Woo, Han Young] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Nanofus Technol, Miryang 627706, South Korea. [Park, Young Il] Korea Res Inst Chem Technol, Res Ctr Green Fine Chem, Ulsan 681802, South Korea. RP Wang, HL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Spect Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM hwang@lanl.gov OI Park, Young-Shin/0000-0003-4204-1305 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Biomolecular Materials program; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program under DOE; National Science Foundation [CHE-0955242] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Biomolecular Materials program. We also like to acknowledge partial support by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program under the auspices of DOE. JKG acknowledges support in the form of a grant from the National Science Foundation (CHE-0955242). NR 22 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 EI 1873-2291 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 55 IS 3 BP 855 EP 859 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.11.050 PG 5 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AA9RY UT WOS:000331431800020 ER PT J AU Bozin, ES Knox, KR Juhas, P Hor, YS Mitchell, JF Billinge, SJL AF Bozin, E. S. Knox, K. R. Juhas, P. Hor, Y. S. Mitchell, J. F. Billinge, S. J. L. TI Cu(Ir1-xCrx)(2)S-4: a model system for studying nanoscale phase coexistence at the metal-insulator transition SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; CHARGE-DENSITY WAVES; THIOSPINEL CUIR2S4; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; STRIPE ORDER; LA2NIO4+DELTA; INHOMOGENEITY; TEMPERATURE; MAGNETISM; PRESSURE AB Increasingly, nanoscale phase coexistence and hidden broken symmetry states are being found in the vicinity of metal-insulator transitions (MIT), for example, in high temperature superconductors, heavy fermion and colossal magnetoresistive materials, but their importance and possible role in the MIT and related emergent behaviors is not understood. Despite their ubiquity, they are hard to study because they produce weak diffuse signals in most measurements. Here we propose Cu(Ir1-xCrx)(2)S-4 as a model system, where robust local structural signals lead to key new insights. We demonstrate a hitherto unobserved coexistence of an Ir4+ charge-localized dimer phase and Cr-ferromagnetism. The resulting phase diagram that takes into account the short range dimer order is highly reminiscent of a generic MIT phase diagram similar to the cuprates. We suggest that the presence of quenched strain from dopant ions acts as an arbiter deciding between the competing ground states. C1 [Bozin, E. S.; Knox, K. R.; Juhas, P.; Billinge, S. J. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hor, Y. S.; Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Billinge, S. J. L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Bozin, ES (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM bozin@bnl.gov OI Juhas, Pavol/0000-0001-8751-4458 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science (DOE-OS) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. DOE-OS [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory (data collection, analysis and modeling) is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science (DOE-OS) under Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work at Argonne National Laboratory, which is operated by UChicago Argonne LLC, and the Advanced Photon Source (APS) facility, (materials synthesis and characterization) is supported under the U.S. DOE-OS Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work has benefited from using the 11-IDC beamline of the APS. NR 66 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 42 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 4081 DI 10.1038/srep04081 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AA7PT UT WOS:000331290100007 PM 24518384 ER PT J AU Buscaglia, V Tripathi, S Petkov, V Dapiaggi, M Deluca, M Gajovic, A Ren, Y AF Buscaglia, Vincenzo Tripathi, Saurabh Petkov, Valeri Dapiaggi, Monica Deluca, Marco Gajovic, Andreja Ren, Yang TI Average and local atomic-scale structure in BaZrxTi1-xO3 (x=0.10, 0.20, 0.40) ceramics by high-energy x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE relaxors; BaTiO3; Raman spectroscopy; high-energy XRD; polar nanoregions ID TITANATE THIN-FILMS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; BA(TI0.7ZR0.3)O-3 CERAMICS; FERROELECTRIC PEROVSKITES; TETRAGONAL BATIO3; OPTICAL PHONONS; TEMPERATURE; CROSSOVER; CRYSTALS AB High-resolution x-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and total scattering XRD coupled to atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis studies of the atomic-scale structure of archetypal BaZrxTi1-xO3 (x = 0.10, 0.20, 0.40) ceramics are presented over a wide temperature range (100-450 K). For x = 0.1 and 0.2 the results reveal, well above the Curie temperature, the presence of Ti-rich polar clusters which are precursors of a long-range ferroelectric order observed below TC. Polar nanoregions (PNRs) and relaxor behaviour are observed over the whole temperature range for x = 0.4. Irrespective of ceramic composition, the polar clusters are due to locally correlated off-centre displacement of Zr/Ti cations compatible with local rhombohedral symmetry. Formation of Zr-rich clusters is indicated by Raman spectroscopy for all compositions. Considering the isovalent substitution of Ti with Zr in BaZrxTi1-xO3, the mechanism of formation and growth of the PNRs is not due to charge ordering and random fields, but rather to a reduction of the local strain promoted by the large difference in ion size between Zr4+ and Ti4+. As a result, non-polar or weakly polar Zr-rich clusters and polar Ti-rich clusters are randomly distributed in a paraelectric lattice and the long-range ferroelectric order is disrupted with increasing Zr concentration. C1 [Buscaglia, Vincenzo] Natl Res Council IENI CNR, Inst Energet & Interphases, I-16149 Genoa, Italy. [Tripathi, Saurabh; Petkov, Valeri] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. [Dapiaggi, Monica] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Sci Terra, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Deluca, Marco] Univ Leoben, Inst Struktur & Funkt Keram, A-8700 Leoben, Austria. [Deluca, Marco] Mat Ctr Leoben Forsch GmbH, A-8700 Leoben, Austria. [Gajovic, Andreja] Inst Rudjer Boskov, Div Mat Phys, Mol Phys Lab, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Buscaglia, V (reprint author), Natl Res Council IENI CNR, Inst Energet & Interphases, Via De Marini 6, I-16149 Genoa, Italy. EM v.buscaglia@ge.ieni.cnr.it; saurabh14bhu@gmail.com; m.deluca@mcl.at RI Deluca, Marco/C-4886-2009; Buscaglia, Vincenzo/E-8758-2011 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors thank M Suchomel for the help with the high-resolution XRD experiments at beam-line 11-BM, Advanced Photon Source. NR 75 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 72 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 6 AR 065901 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/6/065901 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 304BB UT WOS:000330719100022 PM 24441707 ER PT J AU Cui, J Choi, JP Li, G Polikarpov, E Darsell, J Overman, N Olszta, M Schreiber, D Bowden, M Droubay, T Kramer, MJ Zarkevich, NA Wang, LL Johnson, DD Marinescu, M Takeuchi, I Huang, QZ Wu, H Reeve, H Vuong, NV Liu, JP AF Cui, J. Choi, J. P. Li, G. Polikarpov, E. Darsell, J. Overman, N. Olszta, M. Schreiber, D. Bowden, M. Droubay, T. Kramer, M. J. Zarkevich, N. A. Wang, L. L. Johnson, D. D. Marinescu, M. Takeuchi, I. Huang, Q. Z. Wu, H. Reeve, H. Vuong, N. V. Liu, J. P. TI Thermal stability of MnBi magnetic materials SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE non rare earth permanent magnet; MnBi; thermal decomposition; positive temperature coefficient ID INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND; RAPID SOLIDIFICATION; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; PHASE AB MnBi has attracted much attention in recent years due to its potential as a rare-earth-free permanent magnet material. It is unique because its coercivity increases with increasing temperature, which makes it a good hard phase material for exchange coupling nanocomposite magnets. MnBi phase is difficult to obtain, partly because the reaction between Mn and Bi is peritectic, and partly because Mn reacts readily with oxygen. MnO formation is irreversible and harmful to magnet performance. In this paper, we report our efforts toward developing MnBi permanent magnets. To date, high purity MnBi (>90%) can be routinely produced in large quantities. The produced powder exhibits 74.6 emu g(-1) saturation magnetization at room temperature with 9 T applied field. After proper alignment, the maximum energy product (BH)(max) of the powder reached 11.9 MGOe, and that of the sintered bulk magnet reached 7.8 MGOe at room temperature. A comprehensive study of thermal stability shows that MnBi powder is stable up to 473 K in air. C1 [Cui, J.; Choi, J. P.; Li, G.; Polikarpov, E.; Darsell, J.; Overman, N.; Olszta, M.; Schreiber, D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Cui, J.; Takeuchi, I.; Wu, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bowden, M.] Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Droubay, T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Kramer, M. J.; Zarkevich, N. A.; Wang, L. L.; Johnson, D. D.] US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kramer, M. J.; Johnson, D. D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Marinescu, M.] Elect Energy Corp, Landisville, PA 17538 USA. [Huang, Q. Z.; Wu, H.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Reeve, H.] United Technol Res Ctr, E Hartford, CT 06108 USA. [Vuong, N. V.; Liu, J. P.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. RP Cui, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM jun.cui@pnnl.gov RI Zarkevich, Nikolai/A-3261-2013; Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016; OI Zarkevich, Nikolai/0000-0003-1919-0177; Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322; Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 FU US Department of Energy's Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy [11/CJ000/09/03] FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy's Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy under contract No. 11/CJ000/09/03. NR 16 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 9 U2 85 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 6 AR 064212 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/6/064212 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 304BB UT WOS:000330719100013 PM 24469323 ER PT J AU Jiang, JS Bader, SD AF Jiang, J. S. Bader, S. D. TI Rational design of the exchange-spring permanent magnet SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE permanent magnet; exchange-spring; nucleation; energy product; micromagnetic modeling ID MAGNETIZATION; BEHAVIOR; FILMS AB The development of the optimal exchange-spring permanent magnet balances exchange hardening, magnetization enhancement, and the feasibility of scalable fabrication. These requirements can be met with a rational design of the microstructural characteristics. The magnetization processes in several model exchange-spring structures with different geometries have been analyzed with both micromagnetic simulations and nucleation theory. The multilayer geometry and the soft-cylinders-in-hard-matrix geometry have the highest achievable figure of merit (BH)(max), while the soft-spheres-in-hard-matrix geometry has the lowest upper limit for (BH)(max). The cylindrical geometry permits the soft phase to be larger and does not require strict size control. Exchange-spring permanent magnets based on the cylindrical geometry may be amenable to scaled-up fabrication. C1 [Jiang, J. S.; Bader, S. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jiang, JS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jiang@anl.gov FU UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, operated under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 55 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 6 AR 064214 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/6/064214 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 304BB UT WOS:000330719100015 PM 24469386 ER PT J AU Ronning, F Bader, S AF Ronning, Filip Bader, Sam TI Rare earth replacement magnets SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Ronning, Filip] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bader, Sam] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bader, Sam] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ronning, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM fronning@lanl.gov OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957 NR 20 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 45 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 6 AR 060301 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/6/060301 PG 3 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 304BB UT WOS:000330719100001 PM 24468738 ER PT J AU Zverev, VI Tishin, AM Chernyshov, AS Mudryk, Y Gschneidner, KA Pecharsky, VK AF Zverev, V. I. Tishin, A. M. Chernyshov, A. S. Mudryk, Ya Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. Pecharsky, V. K. TI Magnetic and magnetothermal properties and the magnetic phase diagram of high purity single crystalline terbium along the easy magnetization direction SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE magnetic materials; rare-earth metals; single crystalline terbium; phase diagram; magnetic transitions ID SPIN SYSTEM; DYSPROSIUM; TRANSITIONS; FIELD; HEAT AB The magnetic and magnetothermal properties of a high purity terbium single crystal have been re-investigated from 1.5 to 350 K in magnetic fields ranging from 0 to 75 kOe using magnetization, ac magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity measurements. The magnetic phase diagram has been refined by establishing a region of the fan-like phase broader than reported in the past, by locating a tricritical point at 226 K, and by a more accurate definition of the critical fields and temperatures associated with the magnetic phases observed in Tb. C1 [Zverev, V. I.; Tishin, A. M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Zverev, V. I.; Tishin, A. M.] Adv Magnet Technol & Consulting LLC, Troitsk 142190, Russia. [Chernyshov, A. S.] Western Digital, San Jose, CA 95131 USA. [Mudryk, Ya; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zverev, VI (reprint author), Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia. EM vi.zverev@physics.msu.ru RI Zverev, Vladimir/D-9196-2014; Tishin, Alexander/E-8705-2014 OI Zverev, Vladimir/0000-0002-6977-2143; Tishin, Alexander/0000-0003-2252-7279 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Iowa State University; AMTC Group, UK FX Work at the Ames Laboratory is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy, under contract No DE-AC02-07CH11358 with Iowa State University (YaM, VKP and KAG). AMT and VIZ acknowledge support by the AMT&C Group, UK. NR 28 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 12 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 6 AR 066001 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/6/066001 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 304BB UT WOS:000330719100023 PM 24451321 ER PT J AU Ackermann, M Albert, A Anderson, B Baldini, L Ballet, J Barbiellini, G Bastieri, D Bechtol, K Bellazzini, R Bissaldi, E Bloom, ED Bonamente, E Bouvier, A Brandt, TJ Bregeon, J Brigida, M Bruel, P Buehler, R Buson, S Caliandro, GA Cameron, RA Caragiulo, M Caraveo, PA Cecchi, C Charles, E Chekhtman, A Chiang, J Ciprini, S Claus, R Cohen-Tanugi, J Conrad, J D'Ammando, F de Angelis, A Dermer, CD Digel, SW Silva, EDE Drell, PS Drlica-Wagner, A Essig, R Favuzzi, C Ferrara, EC Franckowiak, A Fukazawa, Y Funk, S Fusco, P Gargano, F Gasparrini, D Giglietto, N Giroletti, M Godfrey, G Gomez-Vargas, GA Grenier, IA Guiriec, S Gustafsson, M Hayashida, M Hays, E Hewitt, J Hughes, RE Jogler, T Kamae, T Knodlseder, J Kocevski, D Kuss, M Larsson, S Latronico, L Garde, ML Longo, F Loparco, F Lovellette, MN Lubrano, P Martinez, G Mayer, M Mazziotta, MN Michelson, PF Mitthumsiri, W Mizuno, T Moiseev, AA Monzani, ME Morselli, A Moskalenko, IV Murgia, S Nemmen, R Nuss, E Ohsugi, T Orlando, E Ormes, JF Perkins, JS Piron, F Pivato, G Porter, TA Raino, S Rando, R Razzano, M Razzaque, S Reimer, A Reimer, O Ritz, S Sanchez-Conde, M Sehgal, N Sgro, C Siskind, EJ Spinelli, P Strigari, L Suson, DJ Tajima, H Takahashi, H Thayer, JB Tibaldo, L Tinivella, M Torres, DF Uchiyama, Y Usher, TL Vandenbroucke, J Vianello, G Vitale, V Werner, M Winer, BL Wood, KS Wood, M Zaharijas, G Zimmer, S AF Ackermann, M. Albert, A. Anderson, B. Baldini, L. Ballet, J. Barbiellini, G. Bastieri, D. Bechtol, K. Bellazzini, R. Bissaldi, E. Bloom, E. D. Bonamente, E. Bouvier, A. Brandt, T. J. Bregeon, J. Brigida, M. Bruel, P. Buehler, R. Buson, S. Caliandro, G. A. Cameron, R. A. Caragiulo, M. Caraveo, P. A. Cecchi, C. Charles, E. Chekhtman, A. Chiang, J. Ciprini, S. Claus, R. Cohen-Tanugi, J. Conrad, J. D'Ammando, F. de Angelis, A. Dermer, C. D. Digel, S. W. do Couto e Silva, E. Drell, P. S. Drlica-Wagner, A. Essig, R. Favuzzi, C. Ferrara, E. C. Franckowiak, A. Fukazawa, Y. Funk, S. Fusco, P. Gargano, F. Gasparrini, D. Giglietto, N. Giroletti, M. Godfrey, G. Gomez-Vargas, G. A. Grenier, I. A. Guiriec, S. Gustafsson, M. Hayashida, M. Hays, E. Hewitt, J. Hughes, R. E. Jogler, T. Kamae, T. Knoedlseder, J. Kocevski, D. Kuss, M. Larsson, S. Latronico, L. Garde, M. Llena Longo, F. Loparco, F. Lovellette, M. N. Lubrano, P. Martinez, G. Mayer, M. Mazziotta, M. N. Michelson, P. F. Mitthumsiri, W. Mizuno, T. Moiseev, A. A. Monzani, M. E. Morselli, A. Moskalenko, I. V. Murgia, S. Nemmen, R. Nuss, E. Ohsugi, T. Orlando, E. Ormes, J. F. Perkins, J. S. Piron, F. Pivato, G. Porter, T. A. Raino, S. Rando, R. Razzano, M. Razzaque, S. Reimer, A. Reimer, O. Ritz, S. Sanchez-Conde, M. Sehgal, N. Sgro, C. Siskind, E. J. Spinelli, P. Strigari, L. Suson, D. J. Tajima, H. Takahashi, H. Thayer, J. B. Tibaldo, L. Tinivella, M. Torres, D. F. Uchiyama, Y. Usher, T. L. Vandenbroucke, J. Vianello, G. Vitale, V. Werner, M. Winer, B. L. Wood, K. S. Wood, M. Zaharijas, G. Zimmer, S. CA Fermi-LAT Collaboration TI Dark matter constraints from observations of 25 Milky Way satellite galaxies with the Fermi Large Area Telescope SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXIES; CONFIDENCE-INTERVALS; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; GALACTIC HALO; LOCAL GROUP; SKY SURVEY; KINEMATICS; LAT; PROFILES; SUBSTRUCTURE AB The dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies of the Milky Way are some of the most dark-matter-dominated objects known. Due to their proximity, high dark matter content, and lack of astrophysical backgrounds, dwarf spheroidal galaxies are widely considered to be among the most promising targets for the indirect detection of dark matter via gamma rays. Here we report on.-ray observations of 25 Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies based on 4 years of Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) data. None of the dwarf galaxies are significantly detected in. rays, and we present.-ray flux upper limits between 500 MeV and 500 GeV. We determine the dark matter content of 18 dwarf spheroidal galaxies from stellar kinematic data and combine LAT observations of 15 dwarf galaxies to constrain the dark matter annihilation cross section. We set some of the tightest constraints to date on the annihilation of dark matter particles with masses between 2 GeV and 10 TeV into prototypical standard model channels. We find these results to be robust against systematic uncertainties in the LAT instrument performance, diffuse.-ray background modeling, and assumed dark matter density profile. C1 [Ackermann, M.; Buehler, R.; Mayer, M.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Albert, A.; Bloom, E. D.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; do Couto e Silva, E.; Drell, P. S.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Franckowiak, A.; Funk, S.; Godfrey, G.; Jogler, T.; Kamae, T.; Kocevski, D.; Michelson, P. F.; Mitthumsiri, W.; Monzani, M. E.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Orlando, E.; Porter, T. A.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Sanchez-Conde, M.; Sehgal, N.; Strigari, L.; Tajima, H.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Usher, T. L.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Vianello, G.; Wood, M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Albert, A.; Bloom, E. D.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; do Couto e Silva, E.; Drell, P. S.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Franckowiak, A.; Funk, S.; Godfrey, G.; Jogler, T.; Kamae, T.; Kocevski, D.; Michelson, P. F.; Mitthumsiri, W.; Monzani, M. E.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Orlando, E.; Porter, T. A.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Sanchez-Conde, M.; Sehgal, N.; Strigari, L.; Tajima, H.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Usher, T. L.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Vianello, G.; Wood, M.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Anderson, B.; Bechtol, K.; Conrad, J.; Larsson, S.; Garde, M. Llena; Martinez, G.; Zimmer, S.] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Anderson, B.; Conrad, J.; Larsson, S.; Garde, M. Llena; Zimmer, S.] AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Baldini, L.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Baldini, L.; Bellazzini, R.; Bregeon, J.; Kuss, M.; Razzano, M.; Sgro, C.; Tinivella, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ballet, J.; Grenier, I. A.] Univ Paris Diderot, Serv Astrophys, Lab AIM, CEA Saclay,CEA IRFU,CNRS, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Barbiellini, G.; Bissaldi, E.; Longo, F.; Zaharijas, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Barbiellini, G.; Longo, F.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Rando, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Pivato, G.; Rando, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bissaldi, E.; Zaharijas, G.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bonamente, E.; Cecchi, C.; Lubrano, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Bonamente, E.; Cecchi, C.; Lubrano, P.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Bouvier, A.; Ritz, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Bouvier, A.; Ritz, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Brandt, T. J.; Ferrara, E. C.; Guiriec, S.; Hays, E.; Hewitt, J.; Nemmen, R.; Perkins, J. S.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Brigida, M.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Brigida, M.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Politecn Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Brigida, M.; Caragiulo, M.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Giglietto, N.; Loparco, F.; Mazziotta, M. N.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Bruel, P.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Caraveo, P. A.] INAF Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Chekhtman, A.] George Mason Univ, Coll Sci, Ctr Earth Observing & Space Res, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Ciprini, S.; Gasparrini, D.] ASI Sci Data Ctr, I-00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy. [Ciprini, S.; Gasparrini, D.] Osserv Astron Roma, Ist Nazl Astrofis, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Roma, Italy. [Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Nuss, E.; Piron, F.] Univ Montpellier 2, Lab Univers & Particules Montpellier, CNRS, IN2P3, Montpellier, France. [D'Ammando, F.; Giroletti, M.] INAF Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [de Angelis, A.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [de Angelis, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Dermer, C. D.; Lovellette, M. N.; Wood, K. S.] Naval Res Lab, Space Sci Div, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Drlica-Wagner, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Essig, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Fukazawa, Y.; Takahashi, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Gomez-Vargas, G. A.; Morselli, A.; Vitale, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Gomez-Vargas, G. A.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Vargas, G. A.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Guiriec, S.] NASA, Postdoctoral Program, Washington, DC USA. [Gustafsson, M.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Serv Phys Theor, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Hayashida, M.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Hughes, R. E.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Knoedlseder, J.] CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Knoedlseder, J.] Univ Toulouse, GAHEC, UPS OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France. [Larsson, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Latronico, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Mizuno, T.; Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Moiseev, A. A.] CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Moiseev, A. A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Moiseev, A. A.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Moiseev, A. A.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Murgia, S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Ctr Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Ormes, J. F.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA. [Razzaque, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, ZA-2006 Auckland Pk, South Africa. [Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Werner, M.] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Werner, M.] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Siskind, E. J.] NYCB Real Time Comp Inc, Lattingtown, NY 11560 USA. [Suson, D. J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Dept Chem & Phys, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Tajima, H.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Torres, D. F.] CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai IEEE, Barcelona 08193, Spain. [Torres, D. F.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Vianello, G.] CIFS, I-10133 Turin, Italy. [Vitale, V.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy. RP Ackermann, M (reprint author), Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. EM johann.cohen-tanugi@lupm.in2p3.fr; conrad@fysik.su.se; kadrlica@fnal.gov; maja.garde@fysik.su.se; mazziotta@ba.infn.it RI Orlando, E/R-5594-2016; Moskalenko, Igor/A-1301-2007; Morselli, Aldo/G-6769-2011; Nemmen, Rodrigo/O-6841-2014; Torres, Diego/O-9422-2016; Reimer, Olaf/A-3117-2013; Funk, Stefan/B-7629-2015; Gomez-Vargas, German/C-7138-2015; Loparco, Francesco/O-8847-2015; Mazziotta, Mario /O-8867-2015; Gargano, Fabio/O-8934-2015; giglietto, nicola/I-8951-2012; Sgro, Carmelo/K-3395-2016; Bissaldi, Elisabetta/K-7911-2016 OI Gasparrini, Dario/0000-0002-5064-9495; Baldini, Luca/0000-0002-9785-7726; Moskalenko, Igor/0000-0001-6141-458X; Caraveo, Patrizia/0000-0003-2478-8018; Sgro', Carmelo/0000-0001-5676-6214; Zaharijas, Gabrijela/0000-0001-8484-7791; SPINELLI, Paolo/0000-0001-6688-8864; Rando, Riccardo/0000-0001-6992-818X; Strigari, Louis/0000-0001-5672-6079; Bastieri, Denis/0000-0002-6954-8862; Giroletti, Marcello/0000-0002-8657-8852; Morselli, Aldo/0000-0002-7704-9553; Torres, Diego/0000-0002-1522-9065; Reimer, Olaf/0000-0001-6953-1385; Funk, Stefan/0000-0002-2012-0080; Loparco, Francesco/0000-0002-1173-5673; Mazziotta, Mario /0000-0001-9325-4672; Gargano, Fabio/0000-0002-5055-6395; giglietto, nicola/0000-0002-9021-2888; Bissaldi, Elisabetta/0000-0001-9935-8106 FU Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF) [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; Wenner-Gren Foundation; Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) [FIRB-2012-RBFR12PM1F]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Department of Energy in the U.S.; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France; Agenzia Spaziale Italiana; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT); High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK); Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan; K. A. Wallenberg Foundation; Swedish Research Council; Swedish National Space Board in Sweden; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France FX The Fermi-LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the U.S., the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France. Support was also provided by the Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF) administered by ORISE-ORAU under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23100 and by the Wenner-Gren Foundation. J. C. is Wallenberg Academy Fellow, supported by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg foundation. M. R. received funds from Contract No. FIRB-2012-RBFR12PM1F from the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR). The authors would like to thank Joakim Edsjo, Torbjorn Sjostrand, and Peter Skands for helpful conversations concerning Pythia. The authors acknowledge the use of HEALPIX [97].12 NR 97 TC 227 Z9 229 U1 5 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 4 AR 042001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.042001 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AM1TE UT WOS:000339630400001 ER PT J AU Wang, J AF Wang, Jun TI Watching Microstructures in Action in Lithium-Ion Batteries SO CHEMELECTROCHEM LA English DT Editorial Material DE batteries; electrochemistry; microstructures; synchrotron; X-ray tomography ID IN-SITU OBSERVATION; ELECTRODE C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, 75 Brookhaven Ave,BLDG 744, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM junwang@bnl.gov NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 16 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2196-0216 J9 CHEMELECTROCHEM JI ChemElectroChem PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 1 IS 2 BP 329 EP 331 DI 10.1002/celc.201300267 PG 3 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA AK3AU UT WOS:000338295400003 ER PT J AU Tenhaeff, WE Rangasamy, E Wang, YY Sokolov, AP Wolfenstine, J Sakamoto, J Dudney, NJ AF Tenhaeff, Wyatt E. Rangasamy, Ezhiyl Wang, Yangyang Sokolov, Alexei P. Wolfenstine, Jeff Sakamoto, Jeffrey Dudney, Nancy J. TI Resolving the Grain Boundary and Lattice Impedance of Hot-Pressed Li7La3Zr2O12 Garnet Electrolytes SO CHEMELECTROCHEM LA English DT Article DE ceramics; energy storage; impedance spectroscopy; lithium; solid electrolyte ID SOLID-ELECTROLYTE C1 [Tenhaeff, Wyatt E.; Dudney, Nancy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Rangasamy, Ezhiyl; Sakamoto, Jeffrey] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Wang, Yangyang; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wolfenstine, Jeff] Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD USA. RP Tenhaeff, WE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM wyatt.tenhaeff@rochester.edu RI Wang, Yangyang/A-5925-2010; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016 OI Wang, Yangyang/0000-0001-7042-9804; Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178 FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U. S. Army Research Office [W911NF0910451]; Army Research Lab FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Y.Y.W. and A.P.S. acknowledge the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. Authors J.S. and E.L. acknowledge the support of the U. S. Army Research Office under contract/grant number W911NF0910451. J.W. would like to acknowledge support from the Army Research Lab. NR 12 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 12 U2 73 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2196-0216 J9 CHEMELECTROCHEM JI ChemElectroChem PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 1 IS 2 BP 375 EP 378 DI 10.1002/celc.201300022 PG 4 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA AK3AU UT WOS:000338295400013 ER PT J AU Kamburov, D Mueed, MA Shayegan, M Pfeiffer, LN West, KW Baldwin, KW Lee, JJD Winkler, R AF Kamburov, D. Mueed, M. A. Shayegan, M. Pfeiffer, L. N. West, K. W. Baldwin, K. W. Lee, J. J. D. Winkler, R. TI Fermi contour anisotropy of GaAs electron-flux composite fermions in parallel magnetic fields SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SURFACE ACOUSTIC-WAVES; LANDAU-LEVEL; TRANSPORT; MAGNETORESISTANCE; SUPERLATTICES; POTENTIALS; MODULATION AB In high-quality two-dimensional electrons confined to GaAs quantum wells, near Landau level filling factors nu = 1/2 and 1/4, we observe signatures of the commensurability of the electron-flux composite fermion cyclotron orbits with a unidirectional periodic density modulation. Focusing on the data near nu = 1/2, we directly and quantitatively probe the shape of the composite fermions' cyclotron orbit, and therefore their Fermi contour, as a function of magnetic field (B-parallel to) applied parallel to the sample plane. The composite fermion Fermi contour becomes severely distorted with increasing B-parallel to and appears to be elliptical, in sharp contrast to the electron Fermi contour which splits as the system becomes bilayerlike at high B-parallel to. We present a simple, qualitative model to interpret our findings. C1 [Kamburov, D.; Mueed, M. A.; Shayegan, M.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; West, K. W.; Baldwin, K. W.; Lee, J. J. D.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Winkler, R.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Winkler, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kamburov, D (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. OI Kamburov, Dobromir/0000-0002-8605-1946 FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF2719]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; US Department of Energy; DOE BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge support through the DOE BES (DE-FG02-00-ER45841) for measurements, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Grant GBMF2719), Keck Foundation, NSF (ECCS-1001719, DMR-1305691, and MRSEC DMR-0819860) for sample fabrication and characterization. A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory which is supported by National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490, the State of Florida and the US Department of Energy. Work at Argonne was supported by DOE BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank S. Hannahs, T. Murphy, and A. Suslov at NHMFL for valuable technical support during the measurements. We also express gratitude to Tokoyama Corporation for supplying the negative e-beam resist TEBN-1 used to make the samples. NR 41 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 8 AR 085304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.085304 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AC2YW UT WOS:000332383200004 ER PT J AU Gaffney, LP Hackstein, M Page, RD Grahn, T Scheck, M Butler, PA Bertone, PF Bree, N Carroll, RJ Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ Dewald, A Filmer, F Fransen, C Huyse, M Janssens, RVF Joss, DT Julin, R Kondev, FG Nieminen, P Pakarinen, J Rigby, SV Rother, W Van Duppen, P Watkins, HV Wrzosek-Lipska, K Zhu, S AF Gaffney, L. P. Hackstein, M. Page, R. D. Grahn, T. Scheck, M. Butler, P. A. Bertone, P. F. Bree, N. Carroll, R. J. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. Dewald, A. Filmer, F. Fransen, C. Huyse, M. Janssens, R. V. F. Joss, D. T. Julin, R. Kondev, F. G. Nieminen, P. Pakarinen, J. Rigby, S. V. Rother, W. Van Duppen, P. Watkins, H. V. Wrzosek-Lipska, K. Zhu, S. TI Shape coexistence in neutron-deficient Hg isotopes studied via lifetime measurements in Hg-184,Hg-186 and two-state mixing calculations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID LIGHT MERCURY ISOTOPES; DECAY CURVE METHOD; HIGH-SPIN STATES; ALPHA-DECAY; NUCLEI; SHIFT; HG-184; BAND; TRANSITION; DEFORMATIONS AB The neutron-deficient mercury isotopes, Hg-184,Hg-186, were studied with the recoil distance Doppler-shift method using the Gammasphere array and the Koln plunger device. The differential decay curve method was employed to determine the lifetimes of the yrast states in Hg-184,Hg-186. An improvement on previously measured values of yrast states up to 8(+) is presented as well as first values for the 9(3) state in Hg-184 and 10(+) state in 186Hg. B(E2) values are calculated and compared to a two-state mixing model which utilizes the variable moment of inertia model, allowing for extraction of spin-dependent mixing strengths and amplitudes. C1 [Gaffney, L. P.; Page, R. D.; Grahn, T.; Scheck, M.; Butler, P. A.; Carroll, R. J.; Filmer, F.; Joss, D. T.; Pakarinen, J.; Rigby, S. V.; Watkins, H. V.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Gaffney, L. P.; Bree, N.; Huyse, M.; Van Duppen, P.; Wrzosek-Lipska, K.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern Stralingsfys, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium. [Hackstein, M.; Dewald, A.; Fransen, C.; Rother, W.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Grahn, T.; Julin, R.; Nieminen, P.; Pakarinen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Scheck, M.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Bertone, P. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pakarinen, J.] CERN, CERN ISOLDE, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Gaffney, LP (reprint author), Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. EM Liam.Gaffney@fys.kuleuven.be; hackstein@ikp.uni-koeln.de; rdp@ns.ph.liv.ac.uk RI Pakarinen, Janne/F-6695-2010; Gaffney, Liam/G-3169-2014; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Dewald, Alfred/O-5810-2015 OI Pakarinen, Janne/0000-0001-8944-8757; Gaffney, Liam/0000-0002-2938-3696; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; FU United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council; German DFG [DE 1516/1-1]; Academy of Finland [131665]; German BMBF [06 KY 7153]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40834]; FWO-Vlaanderen (Belgium); Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme; Belgian Science Policy Office [BriX network P7/12]; European Commission within the Seventh Framework Programme through I3-ENSAR [RII3-CT-2010-262010]; Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship [PIEF-GA-2008-219175]; FWO-Vlaanderen (Belgium) as an FWO PegasusMarie Curie Fellow; [GOA/2010/010 (BOF KU Leuven)] FX The authors would like to thank the operators of the ATLAS facility at ANL for providing the beams. This work was supported by the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council, by the German DFG, Grant No. DE 1516/1-1, by the Academy of Finland, Contract No. 131665, by the German BMBF, Grant No. 06 KY 7153, by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 as well as Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40834, by FWO-Vlaanderen (Belgium), by GOA/2010/010 (BOF KU Leuven), by the Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme initiated by the Belgian Science Policy Office (BriX network P7/12), by the European Commission within the Seventh Framework Programme through I3-ENSAR (Contract No. RII3-CT-2010-262010), and by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship of the European Community's 7th Framework Programme under Contract No. PIEF-GA-2008-219175. L.P.G. acknowledges support from FWO-Vlaanderen (Belgium) as an FWO PegasusMarie Curie Fellow. NR 46 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 2 AR 024307 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.024307 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AC0DD UT WOS:000332164100004 ER PT J AU Sheckelton, JP Foronda, FR Pan, LD Moir, C McDonald, RD Lancaster, T Baker, PJ Armitage, NP Imai, T Blundell, SJ McQueen, TM AF Sheckelton, J. P. Foronda, F. R. Pan, LiDong Moir, C. McDonald, R. D. Lancaster, T. Baker, P. J. Armitage, N. P. Imai, T. Blundell, S. J. McQueen, T. M. TI Local magnetism and spin correlations in the geometrically frustrated cluster magnet LiZn2Mo3O8 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PYROCHLORE ANTIFERROMAGNET; TRIANGULAR LATTICE; NEEL ORDER; LIQUID; RELAXATION; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; RESONANCE; PARAMAGNETISM; MONOPOLES; SPECTRA AB LiZn2Mo3O8 has been proposed to contain S = 1/2 Mo3O13 magnetic clusters arranged on a triangular lattice with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions. Here, microwave and terahertz electron spin resonance, Li-7 nuclear magnetic resonance, and muon spin rotation spectroscopies are used to characterize the local magnetic properties of LiZn2Mo3O8. These results show the magnetism in LiZn2Mo3O8 arises from a single isotropic S = 1/2 electron per cluster and that there is no static long-range magnetic ordering down to T = 0.07 K. Further, there is evidence of gapless spin excitations with spin fluctuations slowing down as the temperature is lowered. These data indicate strong spin correlations, which, together with previous data, suggest a low-temperature resonating valence-bond state in LiZn2Mo3O8. C1 [Sheckelton, J. P.; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Sheckelton, J. P.; Pan, LiDong; Armitage, N. P.; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Sheckelton, J. P.; Pan, LiDong; Armitage, N. P.; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Foronda, F. R.; Blundell, S. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Moir, C.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [McDonald, R. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lancaster, T.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Baker, P. J.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Imai, T.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Imai, T.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G1Z8, Canada. RP Sheckelton, JP (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Charles & 34Th St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM mcqueen@jhu.edu RI Baker, Peter/E-4216-2010 OI Baker, Peter/0000-0002-2306-2648 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF2628]; NSF/DMR [11574]; NSERC; CIFAR; William Hooper Grafflin Fellowship FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-08ER46544 to The Institute for Quantum Matter at JHU. The mu SR measurements were supported by EPSRC and a beamtime allocation from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK). The THz ESR measurements and instrumentation development was funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant No. GBMF2628 to N.P.A. The work at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory is supported via NSF/DMR 11574. The NMR work at McMaster was supported by NSERC and CIFAR. J.P.S. would like to thank the William Hooper Grafflin Fellowship. The authors would like to thank W. Hayes, R. Flint, M. Mourigal, P. A. Lee, C. L. Broholm, and O. Tchernyshyov for useful discussions. NR 51 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 6 AR 064407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.064407 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AC2YO UT WOS:000332382400001 ER PT J AU Kapadia, R Yu, ZB Hettick, M Xu, JS Zheng, MS Chen, CY Balan, AD Chrzan, DC Javey, A AF Kapadia, Rehan Yu, Zhibin Hettick, Mark Xu, Jingsan Zheng, Maxwell S. Chen, Cheng-Ying Balan, Arunima D. Chrzan, Daryl C. Javey, Ali TI Deterministic Nucleation of InP on Metal Foils with the Thin-Film Vapor-Liquid-Solid Growth Mode SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELL; LOW-COST; EFFICIENCY; PHOTOVOLTAICS AB A method for growth of ultralarge grain (>100 mu m) semiconductor thin-films on nonepitaxial substrates was developed via the thin-film vapor liquid solid growth mode. The resulting polycrystalline films exhibit similar optoelectronic quality as their single-crystal counterparts. Here, deterministic control of nucleation sites is presented by substrate engineering, enabling user-tuned internuclei spacing of up to similar to 1 mm. Besides examining the theory associated with the nucleation process, this work presents an important advance toward controlled growth of high quality semiconductor thin films with unprecedented grain sizes on nonepitaxial substrates. C1 [Kapadia, Rehan; Yu, Zhibin; Hettick, Mark; Xu, Jingsan; Zheng, Maxwell S.; Chen, Cheng-Ying; Balan, Arunima D.; Chrzan, Daryl C.; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kapadia, Rehan; Yu, Zhibin; Hettick, Mark; Xu, Jingsan; Zheng, Maxwell S.; Chen, Cheng-Ying; Balan, Arunima D.; Chrzan, Daryl C.; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@berkeley.edu RI Chen, Cheng-Ying/E-1662-2011; Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013; Xu, Jingsan/N-7938-2016 OI Chen, Cheng-Ying/0000-0002-0802-6681; Xu, Jingsan/0000-0003-1172-3864 FU Bay Area Photovoltaic Consortium; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The experimental part of this work was funded by Bay Area Photovoltaic Consortium. The nucleation modeling and theory was funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 17 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 3 BP 1340 EP 1344 DI 10.1021/cm403403v PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AA8JY UT WOS:000331343000009 ER PT J AU Kazem, N Xie, WW Ohno, S Zevalkink, A Miller, GJ Snyder, GJ Kauzlarich, SM AF Kazem, Nasrin Xie, Weiwei Ohno, Saneyuki Zevalkink, Alexandra Miller, Gordon J. Snyder, G. Jeffrey Kauzlarich, Susan M. TI High-Temperature Thermoelectric Properties of the Solid-Solution Zintl Phase Eu11Cd6Sb12-xAsx (x < 3) SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SR11CD6SB12; PERFORMANCE; YB14MNSB11; CRYSTALS AB Zintl phases are compounds that have shown promise for thermoelectric applications. The title solid-solution Zintl compounds were prepared from the elements as single crystals using a tin flux for compositions x = 0, 1, 2, and 3. Eu11Cd6Sb12-xAsx (x < 3) crystallize isostructurally in the centrosymmetric monoclinic space group C2/m (no. 12, Z = 2) as the Sr11Cd6Sb12 structure type (Pearson symbol mC58). Efforts to make the As compositions for x exceeding similar to 3 resulted in structures other than the Sr11Cd6Sb12 structure type. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction indicates that As does not randomly substitute for Sb in the structure but is site specific for each composition. The amount of As determined by structural refinement was verified by electron microprobe analysis. Electronic structures and energies calculated for various model structures of Eu11Cd6Sb10As2 (x = 2) indicated that the preferred As substitution pattern involves a mixture of three of the six pnicogen sites in the asymmetric unit. In addition, As substitution at the Pn4 site opens an energy gap at the Fermi level, whereas substitution at the other five pnicogen sites remains semimetallic with a pseudo gap. Thermoelectric properties of these compounds were measured on hot-pressed, fully densified pellets. Samples show exceptionally low lattice thermal conductivities from room temperature to 775 K: 0.78-0.49 W/mK for x = 0; 0.72-0.53 W/mK for x = 1; and 0.70-0.56 W/mK for x = 2. Eu11Cd6Sb12 shows a high p-type Seebeck coefficient (from +118 to 153 mu V/K) but also high electrical resistivity (6.8 to 12.8 m Omega.cm). The value of zT reaches 0.23 at 774 K. The properties of Eu11Cd6Sb12-xAsx are interpreted in discussion with the As site substitution. C1 [Kazem, Nasrin; Kauzlarich, Susan M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Xie, Weiwei; Miller, Gordon J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Xie, Weiwei; Miller, Gordon J.] USDOE Ames, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ohno, Saneyuki; Zevalkink, Alexandra; Snyder, G. Jeffrey] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Kauzlarich, SM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM smkauzlarich@ucdavis.edu RI Snyder, G. Jeffrey/E-4453-2011; Snyder, G/I-2263-2015; OI Snyder, G. Jeffrey/0000-0003-1414-8682; Xie, Weiwei/0000-0002-5500-8195 FU GAANN fellowship; NSF [DMR-1100313]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX We thank Prof. Marilyn Olmstead for assistance with crystallography, Dr. Sarah Roeske for assistance with microprobe analysis, Dr. Catherine Uvarov at Romny Scientific Inc. for assistance with the hot press, and Dr. Oliver Janka for many helpful discussions. This research was funded by GAANN fellowship and NSF DMR-1100313. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Research carried out at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 29 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 3 BP 1393 EP 1403 DI 10.1021/cm403345a PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AA8JY UT WOS:000331343000016 ER PT J AU Parent, LR Robinson, DB Cappillino, PJ Hartnett, RJ Abellan, P Evans, JE Browning, ND Arslan, I AF Parent, Lucas R. Robinson, David B. Cappillino, Patrick J. Hartnett, Ryan J. Abellan, Patricia Evans, James E. Browning, Nigel D. Arslan, Ilke TI In Situ Observation of Directed Nanoparticle Aggregation During the Synthesis of Ordered Nanoporous Metal in Soft Templates SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; COPOLYMER THIN-FILMS; LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE PHASES; SOLVENT VAPORS; GROWTH; RADIOLYSIS; NANOSTRUCTURES; CELL; MORPHOLOGIES; ORIENTATION AB The prevalent approach to developing new nanomaterials is a trial-and-error process of iteratively altering synthesis procedures and then characterizing the resulting nanostructures. This is fundamentally limited in that the growth processes that occur during. synthesis can be inferred only from the final synthetic structure. Directly observing real-time nanomaterial growth provides unprecedented insight into the relationship between synthesis conditions and product evolution and facilitates a mechanistic approach to nanomaterial development. Here, we use in situ liquid-stage scanning transmission electron microscopy to observe the growth of mesoporous palladium in a solvated block copolymer (BCP) template under various synthesis conditions, and we ultimately determined a refined synthesis procedure that yields extended structures with ordered pores. We found that after sufficient drying time of the casting solvent (tetrahydrofuran, THF), the BCP assembles into a rigid, cylindrical micelle array with a high degree of short-range order but poor long-range order. Upon slowing the THF evaporation rate using a solvent-vapor anneal step, the long-range order was greatly improved. The electron beam induces nucleation of small particles in the aqueous phase around the micelles. The small particles then flocculate and grow into denser structures that surround, but do not overgrow, the micelles, forming an ordered mesoporous structure. The microscope observations revealed that pore disorder can be addressed prior to metal reduction and is not invariably induced by the Pd growth process itself, allowing for more rapid optimization of the synthetic method. C1 [Parent, Lucas R.; Browning, Nigel D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Robinson, David B.; Cappillino, Patrick J.; Hartnett, Ryan J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Abellan, Patricia; Browning, Nigel D.; Arslan, Ilke] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Evans, James E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Parent, LR (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM lrparent@ucdavis.edu RI Abellan, Patricia/G-4255-2011; OI Abellan, Patricia/0000-0002-5797-1102; Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X FU DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Presidential Early Career Award for Scientist and Engineers; University of California Academic Senate; University of California Laboratory fee research grant, the Laboratory-Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; Chemical Imaging Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. This research was funded in part by the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientist and Engineers for LA:, the University of California Academic Senate and the University of California Laboratory fee research grant, the Laboratory-Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, and the Chemical Imaging Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 52 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 70 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 3 BP 1426 EP 1433 DI 10.1021/cm4035209 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AA8JY UT WOS:000331343000020 ER PT J AU Narayanan, B Gilmer, GH Tao, JH De Yoreo, JJ Ciobanu, CV AF Narayanan, Badri Gilmer, George H. Tao, Jinhui De Yoreo, James J. Ciobanu, Cristian V. TI Self-Assembly of Collagen on Flat Surfaces: The Interplay of Collagen-Collagen and Collagen-Substrate Interactions SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; I COLLAGEN; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; FIBRILS; MICA; MATRICES; GROWTH; MODEL; VITRO AB Fibrillar collagens, common tissue scaffolds in live organisms, can also self-assemble in vitro from solution. While previous in vitro studies showed that the pH and the electrolyte concentration in solution largely control the collagen assembly, the physical reasons why such control could be exerted are still elusive. To address this issue and to be able to simulate self-assembly over large spatial and temporal scales, we have developed a microscopic model of collagen with explicit interactions between the units that make up the collagen molecules, as well as between these units and the substrate. We have used this model to investigate assemblies obtained via molecular dynamics deposition of collagen on a substrate at room temperature using an implicit solvent. By comparing the morphologies from our molecular dynamics simulations with those from our atomic-force microscopy experiments, we have found that the assembly is governed by the competition between the collagen-collagen interactions and those between collagen and the substrate. The microscopic model developed here can serve for guiding future experiments that would explore new regions of the parameter space. C1 [Narayanan, Badri; Gilmer, George H.; Ciobanu, Cristian V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Mech Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Narayanan, Badri; Gilmer, George H.; Ciobanu, Cristian V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Mat Sci Program, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Tao, Jinhui; De Yoreo, James J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ciobanu, CV (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Mech Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM cciobanu@mines.edu RI Ciobanu, Cristian/B-3580-2009; OI Narayanan, Badri/0000-0001-8147-1047 FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [B601600]; National Science Foundation [CMMI-0846858]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The research at Colorado School of Mines was supported by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Contract B601600) and by the National Science Foundation (Grant CMMI-0846858). The experimental part of this work was performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory with support from the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC52-07NA27344, respectively. Super-computer time for the MD calculations was provided by the Golden Energy Computing Organization at Colorado School of Mines. NR 47 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 5 U2 91 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 30 IS 5 BP 1343 EP 1350 DI 10.1021/la4043364 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AA8KI UT WOS:000331344000020 PM 24437511 ER PT J AU Jackson, NE Savoie, BM Kohlstedt, KL Marks, TJ Chen, LX Ratner, MA AF Jackson, Nicholas E. Savoie, Brett M. Kohlstedt, Kevin L. Marks, Tobin J. Chen, Lin X. Ratner, Mark A. TI Structural and Conformational Dispersion in the Rational Design of Conjugated Polymers SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; COMPUTATIONAL DISCOVERY; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; PERFORMANCE; DONOR; EFFICIENCY; STATES; REGIOREGULARITY AB Quantum-chemical computation is a useful and widespread tool for understanding the electronic structure of conjugated polymers as well as predicting new synthetic targets. In this work, we assess the validity of considering a single conformational or structural isomer as representative of the entire conformational or structural distributions in ab-initio computations of figures-of-merit (dipole moment, HOMO, LUMO, and optical gap). It is found from surveying numerous conjugated copolymers that considering only a single conformational or structural isomer can hide significant deviations in frontier molecular orbital energies and optical gaps as well as qualitative shifts in dipole moments. We discuss the limitations of not considering isomeric dispersion on the polymer's computed electronic properties and the implications these findings have on the rational design of conjugated polymers. C1 [Jackson, Nicholas E.; Savoie, Brett M.; Kohlstedt, Kevin L.; Marks, Tobin J.; Chen, Lin X.; Ratner, Mark A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jackson, NE (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM nicholasjackson2016@u.northwestern.edu; ratner@northwestern.edu FU U.S. DOE-BES Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center (ANSER), an Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-SC0001059]; NSF [NSF DGE-0824162]; Northwestern U. MRSEC; MRSEC program of the NSF at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University [DMR-1121262] FX We thank the U.S. DOE-BES Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center (ANSER), an Energy Frontier Research Center (Award DE-SC0001059), for funding this project. N.E.J. thanks the NSF for the award of a Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF DGE-0824162). B.M.S. thanks the Northwestern U. MRSEC for a predoctoral fellowship. This work was supported by the MRSEC program of the NSF (DMR-1121262) at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University. NR 40 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 3 BP 987 EP 992 DI 10.1021/ma4023923 PG 6 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AA8KK UT WOS:000331344200014 ER PT J AU Kuo, CY Nie, WY Tsai, HH Yen, HJ Mohite, AD Gupta, G Dattelbaum, AM William, DJ Cha, KC Yang, Y Wang, LY Wang, HL AF Kuo, Cheng-Yu Nie, Wanyi Tsai, Hsinhan Yen, Hung-Ju Mohite, Adytia D. Gupta, Gautam Dattelbaum, Andrew M. William, Darrick J. Cha, Kitty C. Yang, Yang Wang, Leeyih Wang, Hsing-Lin TI Structural Design of Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b ']dithiophene-Based 2D Conjugated Polymers with Bithienyl and Terthienyl Substituents toward Photovoltaic Applications SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; SIDE-CHAINS; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; PERFORMANCE; MORPHOLOGY; POLYTHIOPHENES; MIXTURES; LEVEL AB In this contribution, six conjugated polymers consisting of benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-bithiophene (BDT-BT) and benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-benzothiadiazle (BDT-BTD) as building blocks in the main chain were synthesized by coupling polymerization and utilized for photovoltaic applications. By directly attaching three kinds of alkylthienyl side chains to the conjugated main chain, the resulted two-dimensional configuration revealed a broader absorption range due to the ground state electron transition of their corresponding alkylthienyl units and polymer backbone. Temperature-dependent absorbance, emission spectra, and thermal annealing further verify that the shoulder band(s) were originated from the aggregated (crystalline) species of polymers. The photovoltaic properties of the donor acceptor polymers revealed well-defined side chain geometries, physical, and electronic structures and showed the highest power conversion efficiency of 4.25% among polymer solar cells based on two-dimensional (2-D) bithienyl- or terthienyl-substituted benzodithiophene. C1 [Kuo, Cheng-Yu; Tsai, Hsinhan; Yen, Hung-Ju; Wang, Hsing-Lin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Appl Spect C PCS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nie, Wanyi; Mohite, Adytia D.; Gupta, Gautam; Dattelbaum, Andrew M.; William, Darrick J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cha, Kitty C.; Yang, Yang] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Kuo, Cheng-Yu; Wang, Leeyih] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. RP Wang, HL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Appl Spect C PCS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hwang@lanl.gov RI Yang, Yang/A-2944-2011; OI Yen, Hung-Ju/0000-0002-6316-9124 FU Basic Energy Science (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Biomolecular Materials Program, US Department of Energy; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Funds; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Science Council of Taiwan [NSC 102-2113-M-002-003-MY3] FX We acknowledge support of the Basic Energy Science (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Biomolecular Materials Program, US Department of Energy and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Funds. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. L.W. acknowledges financial support from National Science Council of Taiwan (NSC 102-2113-M-002-003-MY3). NR 43 TC 30 Z9 31 U1 2 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 3 BP 1008 EP 1020 DI 10.1021/ma401846n PG 13 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AA8KK UT WOS:000331344200017 ER PT J AU Alam, TM Hibbs, MR AF Alam, Todd M. Hibbs, Michael R. TI Characterization of Heterogeneous Solvent Diffusion Environments in Anion Exchange Membranes SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID METHANOL FUEL-CELLS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; PROTON-CONDUCTING MEMBRANES; SELF-DIFFUSION; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; NAFION MEMBRANES; WATER; NMR; SORPTION; SCALE AB H-1 high resolution magic angle spinning (HRMAS) NMR spectroscopy was used to characterize the solvent environments in a series of poly(phenylene)- and poly(phenylene alkylene)-based anion exchange membranes (AEMs). Multiple water and methanol environments were I resolved in the membranes under HRMAS NMR. This allowed the self-diffusion rate constants to be evaluated for each different solvent environment as a function of the membrane identity, ion exchange capacity, water content, and sample temperature. These ionomers have been designed to function as binders within the catalyst layers of direct methanol fuel cells. In such applications, it is desirable to maximize the diffusion of the fuel (methanol) as well as the solvated ions to increase power output. To that end, the flexibilities of the backbone and the cationic side chains have been varied with the expectation that greater polymer mobility will lead to improved permeability. For the two types of AEMs investigated, it was observed that the methanol self-diffusion rates were preferentially reduced with respect to the water diffusion rates: It was also shown that the water diffusion rates within the AEMs were the largest at high water concentration, as observed in membranes containing the hexamethylene chain spacer in both the polymer backbone and the trimethylammonium (TMA(+)) Cation-containing side chains. C1 [Alam, Todd M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Elect Opt & Nanostruct Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Hibbs, Michael R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Mat Devices & Energy Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Alam, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Elect Opt & Nanostruct Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. EM tmalam@sandia.gov FU Sandia's LDRD program FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Security Administration. This work was entirely funded by Sandia's LDRD program. NR 38 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 7 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 3 BP 1073 EP 1084 DI 10.1021/ma402528v PG 12 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AA8KK UT WOS:000331344200024 ER PT J AU Fletcher, CV Staskus, K Wietgrefe, SW Rothenberger, M Reilly, C Chipman, JG Beilman, GJ Khoruts, A Thorkelson, A Schmidt, TE Anderson, J Perkey, K Stevenson, M Perelson, AS Douek, DC Haase, AT Schacker, TW AF Fletcher, Courtney V. Staskus, Kathryn Wietgrefe, Stephen W. Rothenberger, Meghan Reilly, Cavan Chipman, Jeffrey G. Beilman, Greg J. Khoruts, Alexander Thorkelson, Ann Schmidt, Thomas E. Anderson, Jodi Perkey, Katherine Stevenson, Mario Perelson, Alan S. Douek, Daniel C. Haase, Ashley T. Schacker, Timothy W. TI Persistent HIV-1 replication is associated with lower antiretroviral drug concentrations in lymphatic tissues SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE drug levels; pharmacokinetics; FDC network ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; T-CELL-ACTIVATION; LYMPHOID-TISSUES; PROTEASE INHIBITOR; INFECTED PATIENTS; RALTEGRAVIR INTENSIFICATION; IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION; DENDRITIC CELLS; UNITED-STATES; THERAPY AB Antiretroviral therapy can reduce HIV-1 to undetectable levels in peripheral blood, but the effectiveness of treatment in suppressing replication in lymphoid tissue reservoirs has not been determined. Here we show in lymph node samples obtained before and during 6 mo of treatment that the tissue concentrations of five of the most frequently used antiretroviral drugs are much lower than in peripheral blood. These lower concentrations correlated with continued virus replication measured by the slower decay or increases in the follicular dendritic cell network pool of virions and with detection of viral RNA in productively infected cells. The evidence of persistent replication associated with apparently suboptimal drug concentrations argues for development and evaluation of novel therapeutic strategies that will fully suppress viral replication in lymphatic tissues. These strategies could avert the long-term clinical consequences of chronic immune activation driven directly or indirectly by low-level viral replication to thereby improve immune reconstitution. C1 [Fletcher, Courtney V.] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Pharm Practice, Coll Pharm, Omaha, NE USA. [Staskus, Kathryn; Wietgrefe, Stephen W.; Perkey, Katherine; Haase, Ashley T.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Microbiol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Rothenberger, Meghan; Khoruts, Alexander; Thorkelson, Ann; Schmidt, Thomas E.; Anderson, Jodi; Schacker, Timothy W.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Med, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Reilly, Cavan] Univ Minnesota, Dept Biostat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Chipman, Jeffrey G.; Beilman, Greg J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Surg, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Stevenson, Mario] Univ Miami, Dept Med, Miami, FL 33136 USA. [Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Douek, Daniel C.] NIAID, Human Immunol Sect, Vaccine Res Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Schacker, TW (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Med, Box 736 UMHC, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM schacker@umn.edu OI Chipman, Jeffrey/0000-0002-0759-3705; Beilman, Gregory/0000-0001-5036-3027 FU National Institutes of Health [AI074340, AI028433] FX We thank Lisa Turnquist, Colleen O'Neil, and Tim Leonard for their contributions. Methods for IC and tissue assessment of drug concentration were developed in the C.V.F. laboratory by C.V.F., Dr. Brian L. Robbins, and Mr. Lee Winchester. This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants AI074340 and AI028433. NR 55 TC 150 Z9 150 U1 3 U2 24 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 6 BP 2307 EP 2312 DI 10.1073/pnas.1318249111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AA3NO UT WOS:000330999600058 PM 24469825 ER PT J AU Yadav, SK Liu, XY Wang, J Ramprasad, R Misra, A Hoagland, RG AF Yadav, S. K. Liu, X. -Y Wang, J. Ramprasad, R. Misra, A. Hoagland, R. G. TI First-principles density functional theory study of generalized stacking faults in TiN and MgO SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE DFT; ceramic; generalized stacking fault energy; slip; bonding ID TITANIUM NITRIDE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; METALS; SLIP; ENERGIES; PRESSURE; NANOINDENTATION; BEHAVIOR; SCALE AB In this paper, the generalized stacking fault (GSF) energies in different slip planes of TiN and MgO are calculated using highly reliable first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. During DFT calculations, the issue of different ways to calculate the GSF energetics in ceramic materials containing more than one element was addressed and applied. For < 110 >/{111} slip, a splitting of saddle point in TiN was observed. For < 112 >/{111} slip, a stable stacking fault at a(0)/3 < 112 > displacement was formed in TiN. For synchroshear mechanism where the slip was accompanied by a cooperative motion of the interfacial nitrogen atoms within the slip plane, a second stable stacking fault was formed at a(0)/6 < 112 > displacement. The energy barrier for the shuffling of nitrogen atoms from one state to another is calculated to be 0.70eV per atom. In contrast, such features are absent in MgO. These differences highlight the influence of complex bonding nature (mixed covalent, ionic, and metallic bondings) of TiN, which is substantially different than that in MgO (simple ionic bonding) on GSF shapes. C1 [Yadav, S. K.; Liu, X. -Y; Wang, J.; Hoagland, R. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yadav, S. K.; Ramprasad, R.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Misra, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Liu, XY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci Technol Div, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM xyliu@lanl.gov RI Yadav, Satyesh/M-6588-2014; yadav, satyesh/C-5811-2013; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012 OI yadav, satyesh/0000-0002-6308-6070; Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Program; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. SKY and XYL also acknowledge partial support by the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Program. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors acknowledge insightful discussions with Prof. J.P. Birth. NR 38 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 28 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6435 EI 1478-6443 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 94 IS 5 BP 464 EP 475 DI 10.1080/14786435.2013.856525 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA 294CV UT WOS:000330020900004 ER PT J AU Paulauskas, SV Madurga, M Grzywacz, R Miller, D Padgett, S Tan, H AF Paulauskas, S. V. Madurga, M. Grzywacz, R. Miller, D. Padgett, S. Tan, H. TI A digital data acquisition framework for the Versatile Array of Neutron Detectors at Low Energy (VANDLE) SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Plastic scintillators; Timing; Digitizers; Time-of-flight; Neutron detection ID TIME RESOLUTION; SPECTROSCOPY AB Neutron energy measurements can be achieved using time-of-flight (ToF) techniques. A digital data acquisition system was developed for reliable ToF measurements with subnanosecond timing resolution based on digitizers with 10 ns and 4 ns sampling periods using pulse shape analysis algorithms. A validation procedure was developed to confirm the reliability. The response of the algorithm to photomultiplier signals was studied using a specially designed experimental system based on fast plastic scintillators. The presented developments enabled digital data acquisition systems to instrument the recently developed Versatile Array of Neutron Detectors at Low-Energy (VANDLE). (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved C1 [Paulauskas, S. V.; Madurga, M.; Grzywacz, R.; Miller, D.; Padgett, S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Grzywacz, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tan, H.] XIA LLC, Hayward, CA 94544 USA. RP Paulauskas, SV (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Miller, David/B-5372-2012; OI Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X; Paulauskas, Stanley/0000-0002-6479-4626 FU NNSA, through DOE [DE-FG52-08NA28552] FX The NNSA, through DOE Cooperative Agreement DE-FG52-08NA28552, supported this work, NR 17 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 737 BP 22 EP 28 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.11.028 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 285OX UT WOS:000329404500005 ER PT J AU Do, C Heller, WT Stanley, C Gallmeier, FX Doucet, M Smith, GS AF Do, Changwoo Heller, William T. Stanley, Christopher Gallmeier, Franz X. Doucet, Mathieu Smith, Gregory S. TI Understanding inelastically scattered neutrons from water on a time-of-flight small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) instrument SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Time-of-llight SANS; Inelastic scattering; Water; Thermalization ID CALIBRATION; DYNAMICS; SNS AB It is generally assumed by most of the small angle neutron scattering (SANS) user community that a neutron's energy is unchanged during SANS measurements. Here, the scattering from water, specifically light water, was measured on the EQ-SANS instrument, a time-of-flight (TOF) SANS instrument located at the Spallation Neutron Source of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. A significant inelastic process was observed in the TOF spectra of neutrons scattered from watet Analysis of the TOF spectra from the sample showed that the scattered neutrons have energies consistent with room temperature thermal energies (similar to 20 meV) regardless of the incident neutrons energy. With the aid of Monte Carlo particle transport simulations, we conclude that the thermalization process within the sample results in faster neutrons that arrive at he defector earlier than expected based on the incident neutron energies. This thermalization process impacts the measured SANS intensities in a manner that will ultimately be sample- and temperature dependent, necessitating careful processing of the raw data into the SANS cross-section. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Do, Changwoo; Heller, William T.; Stanley, Christopher; Smith, Gregory S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Suft Mutter Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gallmeier, Franz X.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Design Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Doucet, Mathieu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Data Anal & Visualizat Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Do, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Suft Mutter Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM doc1@ornl.gov RI Doucet, Mathieu/A-5333-2010; Smith, Gregory/D-1659-2016; Do, Changwoo/A-9670-2011; OI Doucet, Mathieu/0000-0002-5560-6478; Smith, Gregory/0000-0001-5659-1805; Do, Changwoo/0000-0001-8358-8417; Stanley, Christopher/0000-0002-4226-7710 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 9 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 737 BP 42 EP 46 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.11.030 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 285OX UT WOS:000329404500008 ER PT J AU Bass, CD Bade, C Blecher, M Caracappa, A D'Angelo, A Deur, A Dezern, G Glueckler, H Hanretty, C Ho, D Honig, A Kageya, T Khandaker, M Laine, V Lincoln, F Lowry, MM Mahon, JC O'Connell, T Pap, M Peng, P Preedom, B Sandorfi, AM Seyfarth, H Stroeher, H Thorn, CE Wei, X Whisnant, CS AF Bass, C. D. Bade, C. Blecher, M. Caracappa, A. D'Angelo, A. Deur, A. Dezern, G. Glueckler, H. Hanretty, C. Ho, D. Honig, A. Kageya, T. Khandaker, M. Laine, V. Lincoln, F. Lowry, M. M. Mahon, J. C. O'Connell, T. Pap, M. Peng, P. Preedom, B. Sandorfi, A. M. Seyfarth, H. Stroeher, H. Thorn, C. E. Wei, X. Whisnant, C. S. TI A portable cryostat for the cold transfer of polarized solid HD targets: HDice-I SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Solid hydrogen deuteride; Frozen-spin target; Spin relaxation; Halbach rare-earth magnet ID DESIGN AB A device has been developed with moveable liquid nitrogen and liquid helium volumes that is capable of reaching over 2 m into the coldest regions of a cryostat or dilution refrigerator and reliably extracting or installing a target of solid, polarized hydrogen deuteride (HD). This Transfer Cryostat incorporates a cylindrical neodymium rare-earth magnet that is configured as a Halbach dipole, which is maintained at 77 K and produces a 0.1 T field around the HD target. Multiple layers provide a hermetic 77 K-shield as the device is used to maintain a target at 2 K during a transfer between cryostats. Tests with frozen-spin HD show very little polarization loss for either H (-1 +/- 2%, relative) or D (0 +/- 3%, relative) over typical transfer periods. Multiple target transfers with this apparatus have shown an overall reliability of about 95% per transfer, which is a significant improvement over earlier versions of the device. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved, C1 [Bass, C. D.; D'Angelo, A.; Deur, A.; Dezern, G.; Kageya, T.; Laine, V.; Lowry, M. M.; Sandorfi, A. M.; Wei, X.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Caracappa, A.; Lincoln, F.; Lowry, M. M.; Sandorfi, A. M.; Thorn, C. E.; Wei, X.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Glueckler, H.; Pap, M.; Seyfarth, H.; Stroeher, H.] Forschungszentrum Julich, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Ho, D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Whisnant, C. S.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Khandaker, M.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Bade, C.; Mahon, J. C.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Honig, A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. [Laine, V.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, F-63177 Aubiere, France. [O'Connell, T.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [D'Angelo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma2, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Preedom, B.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Hanretty, C.; Peng, P.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. [Blecher, M.; Kageya, T.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Sandorfi, AM (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM bassc@lemoyne.edu; sandorfi@JLab.org RI D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012 OI D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907 FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics Division [DE-AC02-98-CH10886]; US National Science Foundation, the German Ministries for Science and Education; [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This work has been supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics Division, under contract DE-AC02-98-CH10886 supporting Brookhaven National Laboratory, and under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177 under which Jefferson Science Associates operates Jefferson Laboratory, the US National Science Foundation, the German Ministries for Science and Education supporting Forschungszentrum Julich, and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 737 BP 107 EP 116 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.10.056 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 285OX UT WOS:000329404500018 ER PT J AU Shizuma, T Hayakawa, T Angell, CT Hajima, R Minato, F Suyama, K Seya, M Johnson, MS McNabb, DP AF Shizuma, Toshiyuki Hayakawa, Takehito Angell, Christopher T. Hajima, Ryoichi Minato, Futoshi Suyama, Kenya Seya, Michio Johnson, Micah S. McNabb, Dennis P. TI Statistical uncertainties of nondestructive assay for spent nuclear fuel by using nuclear resonance fluorescence SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Nondestructive assay; Nuclear resonance fluorescence; Laser Compton scattering; Mono-energetic photon beam ID SCATTERING AB We estimated statistical uncertainties of a nondestructive assay system using nuclear resonance fluorescence (NRF) for spent nuclear fuel including low concentrations of actinide nuclei with an intense, mono energetic photon beam. Background counts from radioactive materials inside the spent fuel were calculated with the ORIGEN2.2-UPJ burn-up computer code. Coherent scattering contribution associated with Rayleigh, nuclear Thomson, and Delbruck scattering was also considered. The energy of he coherent scattering overlaps with that L of NRF transitions to the ground state. Here, we propose to measure NRF transitions to the first excited state to avoid the coherent scattering contribution. Assuming that L the total NRF cross-sections are in the range of 3-100 eV b at excitation energies of 225, 3.5, and 5 MeV, statistical uncertainties of the NRF measurement were estimated. We concluded that it is possible to assay 1% actinide content in the spent fuel with 2.2-32% statistical precision during 40005 measurement time for the total integrated cross-section of 30 eV b at excitation energies of 3.5-5 MeV by using a photon beam with an intensity of 106 photons/s/eV. We also examined both the experimental and theoretical NRF cross-sections for actinide nuclei. The calculation based On the quasi-particle random phase approximation suggests the existence of strong magnetic dipole resonances at excitation energies ranging from 2 to 6 MeV with the scattering cross-sections of tens eV b around 5 MeV in U-238. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Hayakawa, Takehito; Angell, Christopher T.; Hajima, Ryoichi] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tukai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Minato, Futoshi; Suyama, Kenya] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Nucl Sci Grid Engn Directorate, Tukai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Seya, Michio] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Integrated Support Ctr Nucl Nonproliferat & Nucl, Tukai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Johnson, Micah S.; McNabb, Dennis P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Johnson, Micah S.] San Jose State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Jose, CA 95192 USA. RP Shizuma, T (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tukai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. EM shizum.toshiyuki@jaea.go.jp RI Hayakawa, Takehito/K-8478-2015 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan FX This work was supported in part by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 737 BP 170 EP 175 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.11.069 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 285OX UT WOS:000329404500026 ER PT J AU DeVore, P Escontrias, D Koblesky, T Lin, CJ Liu, DW Luk, KB Ngan, J Peng, JC Polly, C Roloff, J Steiner, H Wang, S Wong, J Yeh, M AF DeVore, P. Escontrias, D. Koblesky, T. Lin, C. J. Liu, D. W. Luk, K. B. Ngan, J. Peng, J. C. Polly, C. Roloff, J. Steiner, H. Wang, S. Wong, J. Yeh, M. TI Light-weight flexible magnetic shields for large-aperture photomultiplier tubes SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Magnetic shield; Photomultiplier tube; FINEMET AB Thin flexible sheets of high permeability FINEMET(R) foils encased in thin plastic layers have been used to shield various types of 20-cm-diameter photomultiplier tubes from ambient magnetic fields. In the presence of the Earth's magnetic field this type of shielding is shown to increase the collection efficiency of photoelectrons and can improve the uniformity of response of these photomultiplier tubes. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [DeVore, P.; Luk, K. B.; Steiner, H.; Wang, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [DeVore, P.; Escontrias, D.; Lin, C. J.; Liu, D. W.; Luk, K. B.; Ngan, J.; Steiner, H.; Wang, S.; Wong, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koblesky, T.; Peng, J. C.; Polly, C.; Roloff, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Ngan, J.; Wong, J.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Yeh, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Luk, KB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM k_luk@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. National Science Foundation; Research Grant Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China [CUHK 1/07C, CUHK3/CRF/10]; Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong FX We would like to express our gratitude to the technical staffs of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for their excellent support. This work was partially supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract nos, DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC02-98CH10886, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Research Grant Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project nos. CUHK 1/07C and CUHK3/CRF/10). J.N. and J.W. were also partially supported by the Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong. NR 7 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 737 BP 222 EP 228 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.11.024 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 285OX UT WOS:000329404500032 ER PT J AU Abe, K Hayato, Y Iida, T Iyogi, K Kameda, J Kishimoto, Y Koshio, Y Marti, L Miura, M Moriyama, S Nakahata, M Nakano, Y Nakayama, S Obayashi, Y Sekiya, H Shiozawa, M Suzuki, Y Takeda, A Takenaga, Y Tanaka, H Tomura, T Ueno, K Wendell, RA Yokozawa, T Irvine, TJ Kaji, H Kajita, T Kaneyuki, K Lee, KP Nishimura, Y Okumura, K McLachlan, T Labarga, L Kearns, E Raaf, JL Stone, JL Sulak, LR Berkman, S Tanaka, HA Tobayama, S Goldhaber, M Bays, K Carminati, G Kropp, WR Mine, S Renshaw, A Smy, MB Sobel, HW Ganezer, KS Hill, J Keig, WE Jang, JS Kim, JY Lim, IT Hong, N Akiri, T Albert, JB Himmel, A Scholberg, K Walter, CW Wongjirad, T Ishizuka, T Tasaka, S Learned, JG Matsuno, S Smith, SN Hasegawa, T Ishida, T Ishii, T Kobayashi, T Nakadaira, T Nakamura, K Nishikawa, K Oyama, Y Sakashita, K Sekiguchi, T Tsukamoto, T Suzuki, AT Takeuchi, Y Huang, K Ieki, K Ikeda, M Kikawa, T Kubo, H Minamino, A Murakami, A Nakaya, T Otani, M Suzuki, K Takahashi, S Fukuda, Y Choi, K Itow, Y Mitsuka, G Miyake, M Mijakowski, P Tacik, R Hignight, J Imber, J Jung, CK Taylor, I Yanagisawa, C Idehara, Y Ishino, H Kibayashi, A Mori, T Sakuda, M Yamaguchi, R Yano, T Kuno, Y Kim, SB Yang, BS Okazawa, H Choi, Y Nishijima, K Koshiba, M Totsuka, Y Yokoyama, M Martens, K Vagins, MR Martin, JF de Perio, P Konaka, A Wilking, MJ Chen, S Heng, Y Sui, H Yang, Z Zhang, H Zhenwei, Y Connolly, K Dziomba, M Wilkes, RJ AF Abe, K. Hayato, Y. Iida, T. Iyogi, K. Kameda, J. Kishimoto, Y. Koshio, Y. Marti, Ll Miura, M. Moriyama, S. Nakahata, M. Nakano, Y. Nakayama, S. Obayashi, Y. Sekiya, H. Shiozawa, M. Suzuki, Y. Takeda, A. Takenaga, Y. Tanaka, H. Tomura, T. Ueno, K. Wendell, R. A. Yokozawa, T. Irvine, T. J. Kaji, H. Kajita, T. Kaneyuki, K. Lee, K. P. Nishimura, Y. Okumura, K. McLachlan, T. Labarga, L. Kearns, E. Raaf, J. L. Stone, J. L. Sulak, L. R. Berkman, S. Tanaka, H. A. Tobayama, S. Goldhaber, M. Bays, K. Carminati, G. Kropp, W. R. Mine, S. Renshaw, A. Smy, M. B. Sobel, H. W. Ganezer, K. S. Hill, J. Keig, W. E. Jang, J. S. Kim, J. Y. Lim, I. T. Hong, N. Akiri, T. Albert, J. B. Himmel, A. Scholberg, K. Walter, C. W. Wongjirad, T. Ishizuka, T. Tasaka, S. Learned, J. G. Matsuno, S. Smith, S. N. Hasegawa, T. Ishida, T. Ishii, T. Kobayashi, T. Nakadaira, T. Nakamura, K. Nishikawa, K. Oyama, Y. Sakashita, K. Sekiguchi, T. Tsukamoto, T. Suzuki, A. T. Takeuchi, Y. Huang, K. Ieki, K. Ikeda, M. Kikawa, T. Kubo, H. Minamino, A. Murakami, A. Nakaya, T. Otani, M. Suzuki, K. Takahashi, S. Fukuda, Y. Choi, K. Itow, Y. Mitsuka, G. Miyake, M. Mijakowski, P. Tacik, R. Hignight, J. Imber, J. Jung, C. K. Taylor, I. Yanagisawa, C. Idehara, Y. Ishino, H. Kibayashi, A. Mori, T. Sakuda, M. Yamaguchi, R. Yano, T. Kuno, Y. Kim, S. B. Yang, B. S. Okazawa, H. Choi, Y. Nishijima, K. Koshiba, M. Totsuka, Y. Yokoyama, M. Martens, K. Vagins, M. R. Martin, J. F. de Perio, P. Konaka, A. Wilking, M. J. Chen, S. Heng, Y. Sui, H. Yang, Z. Zhang, H. Zhenwei, Y. Connolly, K. Dziomba, M. Wilkes, R. J. TI Calibration of the Super-Kamiokande detector SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutrino detector; Detector calibration; Water Cherenkov detector; Super-Kamioknade; Cosmic rays AB Procedures and results on hardware-level detector calibration in Super-Kamiokande (SK) are presented in this paper. In particular, we report improvements made in our calibration methods for the experimental phase IV in which new readout electronics have been operating since 2008. The topics are separated into two parts. The first part describes the determination of constants needed to interpret the digitized output of our electronics so that we can obtain physical numbers such as photon counts and their arrival times for each photomultiplier tube (PMT), In this context, we developed an in situ procedure to determine high-voltage settings for PMTs in large detectors like SK, as well as a new method for measuring PMT quantum efficiency and gain in such a defector. The second part describes modeling of the detector in Monte Carlo simulations, including, in particular, the optical properties of the wafer target and their variability over Lime. Detailed studies on wafer qualify are also presented. As a result of this work, we have achieved a precision sufficient for physics analyses over a wide energy range (from a few MeV to above 1 TeV). For example, charge determination was at the level of 1%, and the timing resolution was 2.1 ns at the one-photoelectron charge level and 0.5 ns at the 100-photoelectron charge level. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved, C1 [Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Iida, T.; Iyogi, K.; Kameda, J.; Kishimoto, Y.; Koshio, Y.; Marti, Ll; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakano, Y.; Nakayama, S.; Obayashi, Y.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, A.; Takenaga, Y.; Tanaka, H.; Tomura, T.; Ueno, K.; Wendell, R. A.; Yokozawa, T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Gifu 5061205, Japan. [Irvine, T. J.; Kaji, H.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Lee, K. P.; Nishimura, Y.; Okumura, K.; McLachlan, T.] Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Labarga, L.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Theoret Phys, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Berkman, S.; Tanaka, H. A.; Tobayama, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Kearns, E.; Raaf, J. L.; Stone, J. L.; Sulak, L. R.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Goldhaber, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bays, K.; Carminati, G.; Kropp, W. R.; Mine, S.; Renshaw, A.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Ganezer, K. S.; Hill, J.; Keig, W. E.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Phys, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Jang, J. S.; Kim, J. Y.; Lim, I. T.; Hong, N.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Akiri, T.; Albert, J. B.; Himmel, A.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Wongjirad, T.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Ishizuka, T.] Fukuoka Inst Technol, Jr Coll, Fukuoka 8110295, Japan. [Tasaka, S.] Gifu Univ, Dept Phys, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Learned, J. G.; Matsuno, S.; Smith, S. N.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Hasegawa, T.; Ishida, T.; Ishii, T.; Kobayashi, T.; Nakadaira, T.; Nakamura, K.; Nishikawa, K.; Oyama, Y.; Sakashita, K.; Sekiguchi, T.; Tsukamoto, T.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Suzuki, A. T.; Takeuchi, Y.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Huang, K.; Ieki, K.; Ikeda, M.; Kikawa, T.; Kubo, H.; Minamino, A.; Murakami, A.; Nakaya, T.; Otani, M.; Suzuki, K.; Takahashi, S.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Fukuda, Y.] Miyagi Univ Educ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9800845, Japan. [Choi, K.; Itow, Y.; Mitsuka, G.; Miyake, M.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Itow, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Mijakowski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Hignight, J.; Imber, J.; Jung, C. K.; Taylor, I.; Yanagisawa, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Idehara, Y.; Ishino, H.; Kibayashi, A.; Mori, T.; Sakuda, M.; Yamaguchi, R.; Yano, T.] Okayama Univ, Dept Phys, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kuno, Y.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Tacik, R.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Kim, S. B.; Yang, B. S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Okazawa, H.] Shizuoka Univ Welf, Dept Informat Social Welf, Yaizu, Shizuoka 4258611, Japan. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Nishijima, K.] Tokai Univ, Dept Phys, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan. [Koshiba, M.; Totsuka, Y.; Yokoyama, M.] Univ Tokyo, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Hayato, Y.; Kishimoto, Y.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Stone, J. L.; Sobel, H. W.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Nakamura, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Nakaya, T.; Yokoyama, M.; Martens, K.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Martin, J. F.; de Perio, P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Konaka, A.; Wilking, M. J.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Chen, S.; Heng, Y.; Sui, H.; Yang, Z.; Zhang, H.; Zhenwei, Y.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Connolly, K.; Dziomba, M.; Wilkes, R. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Koshio, Y (reprint author), Okayama Univ, Dept Phys, Okayama 7008530, Japan. EM koshio@fphy.hep.okayama-u.ac.jp RI Takeuchi, Yasuo/A-4310-2011; Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Suzuki, Yoichiro/F-7542-2010; Ishino, Hirokazu/C-1994-2015; Koshio, Yusuke/C-2847-2015; Kibayashi, Atsuko/K-7327-2015; Obayashi, Yoshihisa/A-4472-2011; Nakano, Yuuki/S-2684-2016; OI Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Ishino, Hirokazu/0000-0002-8623-4080; Koshio, Yusuke/0000-0003-0437-8505; Raaf, Jennifer/0000-0002-4533-929X FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; United States Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Korean Research Foundation [BK21]; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2009-C00046]; State Committee for Scientific Research in Poland [1757/B/H03/2008/35]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10875062]; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [FPA2009-13697-C04-02] FX We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company. The Super-Kamiokande experiment has been built and operated from funding by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the United States Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation. Some of us have been funded by the Korean Research Foundation (BK21), the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2009-C00046), the State Committee for Scientific Research in Poland (Grant no. 1757/B/H03/2008/35), the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant no. 10875062, and the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Grant no. FPA2009-13697-C04-02). NR 20 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 2 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 737 BP 253 EP 272 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.11.081 PG 20 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 285OX UT WOS:000329404500037 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Agnew, JP Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Arthaud, M Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Seri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Calfayan, P Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clement, C Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C De Vaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duperrin, A Dutt, S Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, VN Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Gadfort, T Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Gavrilov, V Geng, W Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Holzbauer, JL Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Lesne, V Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Luna-Garcia, R Luo, C Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Mansour, J Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulders, M Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Nurse, E Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Owen, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strohmer, R Suter, L Svoisky, P Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R Van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Agnew, J. P. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Arthaud, M. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Seri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Calfayan, P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clement, C. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. De Vaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, V. N. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Gadfort, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Gavrilov, V. Geng, W. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Holzbauer, J. L. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Lesne, V. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Luna-Garcia, R. Luo, C. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Mansour, J. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulders, M. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Nurse, E. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Owen, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Stroehmer, R. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. Van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. TI Muon reconstruction and identification with the Run II D0 detector SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Fermilab; D0; Tevatron Run II; Muon identification; Muon reconstruction ID SYSTEM AB We present an overview of the muon reconstruction and identification methods employed by the DO collaboration to analyze the Run II (2001-2011) p (p) over bar data of the Fermilab Tevatron collider at root s = 1.96 TeV. We discuss the performance of these methods, how it is measured using DO data, and how it is properly modeled by the DO simulation program. In its pseudorapidity acceptance, vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2, the muon system identifies high-p(T) muons (p(T) greater than or similar to 10 GeV) with efficiencies ranging from 72% to 89%. Muons tracks are reconstructed in the DO central tracking system with efficiencies ranging from 85% to 92% and with a typical relative momentum resolution of 10% for p(T) = 40 GeV. Isolation criteria reject multijet background with efficiencies of 87-99%. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved, C1 [Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gris, Ph; Lesne, V.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC, Clermont, France. [Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,LPSC, Grenoble, France. [Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris VI & VII, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Arthaud, M.; Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France. [Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. [Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bernhard, R.; Madar, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Brandt, O.; Deterre, C.; Hensel, C.; Mansour, J.; Meyer, J.; Peters, Y.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Calfayan, P.; Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.; Stroehmer, R.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Seri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Jeong, M. S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; Van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Sci Pk, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Gavrilov, V.; Kiselevich, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Buszello, C. P.; Clement, C.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Buszello, C. P.; Clement, C.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Agnew, J. P.; Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Nurse, E.; Owen, M.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hoang, T.; Lee, W. M.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Herner, K.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Khalatyan, N.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Melnitchouk, A.; Mulders, M.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Eads, M.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Luo, C.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Williams, M. R. J.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Barberis, E.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Atkins, S.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; De Vaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Gadfort, T.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Tuchming, B (reprint author), CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France. EM boris.tuchming@cea.fr RI Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014 OI Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Heinson, Ann/0000-0003-4209-6146; grannis, paul/0000-0003-4692-2142; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Ding, Pengfei/0000-0002-4050-1753; Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Hedin, David/0000-0001-9984-215X; Wahl, Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; de Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Blessing, Susan/0000-0002-4455-7279; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825; Hoeneisen, Bruce/0000-0002-6059-4256; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Blazey, Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON (Russia); NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, NRC KI and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 23 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD FEB 11 PY 2014 VL 737 BP 281 EP 294 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.11.050 PG 14 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 285OX UT WOS:000329404500039 ER PT J AU Weng, W Barile, CJ Du, P Abouimrane, A Assary, RS Gewirth, AA Curtiss, LA Amine, K AF Weng, Wei Barile, Christopher J. Du, Peng Abouimrane, Ali Assary, Rajeev S. Gewirth, Andrew A. Curtiss, Larry A. Amine, Khalil TI Polymer supported organic catalysts for O-2 reduction in Li-O-2 batteries SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE (Organic catalyst; Li-O-2 batteries; Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)) ID LITHIUM-AIR BATTERIES; ANODE-ACTIVE MATERIALS; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; FUEL-CELL; CHALLENGES; ELECTRODES; ELECTROCATALYSTS; ELECTROLYTES; ENERGY; OXYGEN AB A novel organic catalyst has been synthesized that contains an anthraquinone moiety supported on a polymer backbone. This oxygen reduction catalyst was successfully incorporated in the cathode of Li-O-2 batteries. The addition of the anthraquinone-based catalyst improved the cycleability of the Li-O-2 battery when cycled in a tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether electrolyte. Computational studies coupled with a wide range of analytical techniques including differential electrochemical mass spectrometry, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedence spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction were used to interrogate the Li-O-2 battery with and without the organic catalyst present. This study suggests that organic catalysts may serve as light and inexpensive alternatives to the precious metals frequently used in Li-O-2 batteries. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Weng, Wei; Du, Peng; Abouimrane, Ali; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Barile, Christopher J.; Gewirth, Andrew A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Abouimrane, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM abouimrane@anl.gov RI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012 OI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies.; UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF) [DGE-1144245]; Springborn Fellowship FX Research at Argonne National Laboratory was funded by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies. Argonne National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also acknowledge the use of the Advanced Photon Source and Electron Microscopy Center of Argonne National Laboratory supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. C. J. B. acknowledges a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF DGE-1144245) and a Springborn Fellowship. Center for Electrical Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy Frontier Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 60 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 EI 1873-3859 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 119 BP 138 EP 143 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.027 PG 6 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA AH1JS UT WOS:000335877000020 ER PT J AU Aliu, E Archambault, S Arlen, T Aune, T Behera, B Beilicke, M Benbow, W Berger, K Bird, R Bouvier, A Buckley, JH Bugaev, V Byrum, K Cerruti, M Chen, X Ciupik, L Connolly, MP Cui, W Duke, C Dumm, J Errando, M Falcone, A Federici, S Feng, Q Finley, JP Fleischhack, H Fortin, P Fortson, L Furniss, A Galante, N Gillanders, GH Griffin, S Griffiths, ST Grube, J Gyuk, G Hanna, D Holder, J Hughes, G Humensky, TB Johnson, CA Kaaret, P Kertzman, M Khassen, Y Kieda, D Krawczynski, H Krennrich, F Lang, MJ Madhavan, AS Maier, G Majumdar, P McArthur, S McCann, A Meagher, K Millis, J Moriarty, P Mukherjee, R Nieto, D de Bhroithe, AO Ong, RA Otte, AN Park, N Perkins, JS Pohl, M Popkow, A Prokoph, H Quinn, J Ragan, K Reyes, LC Reynolds, PT Richards, GT Roache, E Sembroski, GH Smith, AW Staszak, D Telezhinsky, I Theiling, M Varlotta, A Vassiliev, VV Vincent, S Wakely, SP Weekes, TC Weinstein, A Welsing, R Williams, DA Zajczyk, A Zitzer, B AF Aliu, E. Archambault, S. Arlen, T. Aune, T. Behera, B. Beilicke, M. Benbow, W. Berger, K. Bird, R. Bouvier, A. Buckley, J. H. Bugaev, V. Byrum, K. Cerruti, M. Chen, X. Ciupik, L. Connolly, M. P. Cui, W. Duke, C. Dumm, J. Errando, M. Falcone, A. Federici, S. Feng, Q. Finley, J. P. Fleischhack, H. Fortin, P. Fortson, L. Furniss, A. Galante, N. Gillanders, G. H. Griffin, S. Griffiths, S. T. Grube, J. Gyuk, G. Hanna, D. Holder, J. Hughes, G. Humensky, T. B. Johnson, C. A. Kaaret, P. Kertzman, M. Khassen, Y. Kieda, D. Krawczynski, H. Krennrich, F. Lang, M. J. Madhavan, A. S. Maier, G. Majumdar, P. McArthur, S. McCann, A. Meagher, K. Millis, J. Moriarty, P. Mukherjee, R. Nieto, D. de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain Ong, R. A. Otte, A. N. Park, N. Perkins, J. S. Pohl, M. Popkow, A. Prokoph, H. Quinn, J. Ragan, K. Reyes, L. C. Reynolds, P. T. Richards, G. T. Roache, E. Sembroski, G. H. Smith, A. W. Staszak, D. Telezhinsky, I. Theiling, M. Varlotta, A. Vassiliev, V. V. Vincent, S. Wakely, S. P. Weekes, T. C. Weinstein, A. Welsing, R. Williams, D. A. Zajczyk, A. Zitzer, B. TI A THREE-YEAR MULTI-WAVELENGTH STUDY OF THE VERY-HIGH-ENERGY gamma-RAY BLAZAR 1ES 0229+200 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE BL Lacertae objects: general; BL Lacertae objects: individual (1ES 0229+200, VER J0232+202); diffuse radiation; galaxies: active; gamma rays: general; magnetic fields ID EXTRAGALACTIC BACKGROUND LIGHT; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; BL LACERTAE OBJECTS; INTERGALACTIC MAGNETIC-FIELD; LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; X-RAY; TEV BLAZARS; SPACE-TELESCOPE; DISTANT BLAZARS; LORENTZ FACTOR AB The high-frequency-peaked BL Lacertae object 1ES 0229+200 is a relatively distant (z = 0.1396), hard-spectrum (Gamma similar to 2.5), very-high-energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) emitting gamma-ray blazar. VHE measurements of this active galactic nucleus have been used to place constraints on the intensity of the extragalactic background light and the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF). A multi-wavelength study of this object centered around VHE observations by Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) is presented. This study obtained, over a period of three years, an 11.7 standard deviation detection and an average integral flux F(E > 300 GeV) = (23.3 +/- 2.8(stat) +/- 5.8(sys)) x 10(-9) photons m(-2) s(-1), or 1.7% of the Crab Nebula's flux (assuming the Crab Nebula spectrum measured by H. E. S. S). Supporting observations from Swift and RXTE are analyzed. The Swift observations are combined with previously published Fermi observations and the VHE measurements to produce an overall spectral energy distributionwhich is then modeled assuming one-zone synchrotron-self-Compton emission. The chi(2) probability of the TeV flux being constant is 1.6%. This, when considered in combination with measured variability in the X-ray band, and the demonstrated variability of many TeV blazars, suggests that the use of blazars such as 1ES 0229+200 for IGMF studies may not be straightforward and challenges models that attribute hard TeV spectra to secondary gamma-ray production along the line of sight. C1 [Aliu, E.; Errando, M.; Mukherjee, R.] Columbia Univ Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Archambault, S.; Griffin, S.; Hanna, D.; Ragan, K.; Staszak, D.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Arlen, T.; Aune, T.; Majumdar, P.; Ong, R. A.; Popkow, A.; Vassiliev, V. V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Behera, B.; Chen, X.; Federici, S.; Fleischhack, H.; Hughes, G.; Maier, G.; Pohl, M.; Prokoph, H.; Telezhinsky, I.; Vincent, S.; Welsing, R.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Beilicke, M.; Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.; Krawczynski, H.; Zajczyk, A.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Benbow, W.; Cerruti, M.; Fortin, P.; Galante, N.; Roache, E.; Weekes, T. C.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA. [Berger, K.; Holder, J.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Berger, K.; Holder, J.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Bird, R.; Khassen, Y.; de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain; Quinn, J.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Johnson, C. A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Johnson, C. A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Byrum, K.; Zitzer, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chen, X.; Federici, S.; Pohl, M.; Telezhinsky, I.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. [Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Connolly, M. P.; Gillanders, G. H.; Lang, M. J.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland. [Cui, W.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J. P.; Sembroski, G. H.; Theiling, M.; Varlotta, A.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Duke, C.] Grinnell Coll, Dept Phys, Grinnell, IA 50112 USA. [Dumm, J.; Fortson, L.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Griffiths, S. T.; Kaaret, P.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Humensky, T. B.; Nieto, D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kertzman, M.] Depauw Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA. [Kieda, D.; Smith, A. W.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Krennrich, F.; Madhavan, A. S.; Weinstein, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Majumdar, P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata 700064, India. [McArthur, S.; Park, N.; Wakely, S. P.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [McCann, A.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Meagher, K.; Otte, A. N.; Richards, G. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Meagher, K.; Otte, A. N.; Richards, G. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Millis, J.] Anderson Univ, Dept Phys, Anderson, IN 46012 USA. [Moriarty, P.] Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Galway, Ireland. [Perkins, J. S.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Reyes, L. C.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307 USA. [Reynolds, P. T.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys & Instrumentat, Cork, Ireland. RP Aliu, E (reprint author), Columbia Univ Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM mcerruti@cfa.harvard.edu; jeremy.s.perkins@nasa.gov RI Khassen, Yerbol/I-3806-2015; Nieto, Daniel/J-7250-2015; OI Khassen, Yerbol/0000-0002-7296-3100; Nieto, Daniel/0000-0003-3343-0755; Cui, Wei/0000-0002-6324-5772 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; U.S. National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NSERC in Canada; Science Foundation Ireland [SFI 10/RFP/AST2748]; STFC in the U.K; National Aeronautics and Space Administration FX VERITAS is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Smithsonian Institution, by NSERC in Canada, by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI 10/RFP/AST2748) and by STFC in the U.K. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NR 73 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 782 IS 1 AR 13 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/782/1/13 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AB5SG UT WOS:000331848200013 ER PT J AU Corsi, A Ofek, EO Gal-Yam, A Frail, DA Kulkarni, SR Fox, DB Kasliwal, MM Sullivan, M Horesh, A Carpenter, J Maguire, K Arcavi, I Cenko, SB Cao, Y Mooley, K Pan, YC Sesar, B Sternberg, A Xu, D Bersier, D James, P Bloom, JS Nugent, PE AF Corsi, A. Ofek, E. O. Gal-Yam, A. Frail, D. A. Kulkarni, S. R. Fox, D. B. Kasliwal, M. M. Sullivan, M. Horesh, A. Carpenter, J. Maguire, K. Arcavi, I. Cenko, S. B. Cao, Y. Mooley, K. Pan, Y. -C. Sesar, B. Sternberg, A. Xu, D. Bersier, D. James, P. Bloom, J. S. Nugent, P. E. TI A MULTI-WAVELENGTH INVESTIGATION OF THE RADIO-LOUD SUPERNOVA PTF11qcj AND ITS CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVIRONMENT SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (PTF11qcj) ID GAMMA-RAY BURST; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; 25 APRIL 1998; X-RAY; IC SUPERNOVAE; IBC SUPERNOVA; LIGHT-CURVE; GRB 980425; SN 2009IP; SPACE-TELESCOPE AB We present the discovery, classification, and extensive panchromatic (from radio to X-ray) follow-up observations of PTF11qcj, a supernova (SN) discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF). Our observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array show that this event is radio-loud: PTF11qcj reached a radio peak luminosity comparable to that of the famous gamma-ray-burst-associated SN 1998bw (L-5 GHz approximate to 10(29) erg s(-1) Hz(-1)). PTF11qcj is also detected in X-rays with the Chandra Observatory, and in the infrared band with Spitzer. Our multi-wavelength analysis probes the SN interaction with circumstellar material. The radio observations suggest a progenitor mass-loss rate of similar to 10(-4) M-circle dot yr(-1) x (v(w)/1000 km s(-1)), and a velocity of approximate to 0.3-0.5 c for the fastest moving ejecta (at approximate to 10 days after explosion). However, these estimates are derived assuming the simplest model of SN ejecta interacting with a smooth circumstellar wind, and do not account for possible inhomogeneities in the medium and asphericity of the explosion. The radio data show deviations from such a simple model, as well as a late-time re-brightening. The X-ray flux from PTF11qcj is compatible with the high-frequency extrapolation of the radio synchrotron emission (within the large uncertainties). A light echo from pre-existing dust is in agreement with our infrared data. Our pre-explosion data from the PTF suggest that a precursor eruption of absolute magnitude M-r approximate to -13 mag may have occurred approximate to 2.5 yr prior to the SN explosion. Overall, PTF11qcj fits the expectations from the explosion of a Wolf-Rayet star. Precursor eruptions may be a feature characterizing the final pre-explosion evolution of such stars. C1 [Corsi, A.] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Corsi, A.] CALTECH, LIGO Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Ofek, E. O.; Gal-Yam, A.; Xu, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Frail, D. A.] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. [Kulkarni, S. R.; Horesh, A.; Carpenter, J.; Arcavi, I.; Cao, Y.; Mooley, K.; Sesar, B.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Fox, D. B.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Kasliwal, M. M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Sullivan, M.; Maguire, K.; Pan, Y. -C.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Cenko, S. B.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cenko, S. B.; Bloom, J. S.; Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sternberg, A.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Xu, D.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Bersier, D.; James, P.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool L3 5UX, Merseyside, England. [Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Corsi, A (reprint author), George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, 725 21st St NW, Washington, DC 20052 USA. EM corsi@gwu.edu RI Horesh, Assaf/O-9873-2016; OI Horesh, Assaf/0000-0002-5936-1156; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820; James, Philip/0000-0003-4131-5183 FU DOE Office of Science; UT/Austin; Pennsylvania State University; Stanford; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen; Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen; Instituto de Astronomia de la Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; W. M. Keck Foundation; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council; BSF; ISF; EU/FP7 via an ERC; GIF; Minerva; Kimmel Award; Israeli Ministry of Science; I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee; Israel Science Foundation [1829/12]; NSF-CDI [0941742]; Hubble Fellowship; Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship; Royal Society; Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund; Christopher R. Redlich Fund; TABASGO Foundation; NSF [AST-1211916] FX PTF is a collaboration of Caltech, LCOGT, the Weizmann Institute, LBNL, Oxford, Columbia, IPAC, and Berkeley. Staff and computational resources were provided by NERSC, supported by the DOE Office of Science. HET/LRS are supported by UT/Austin, the Pennsylvania State University, Stanford, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen, and the Instituto de Astronomia de la Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Support for CARMA construction was derived from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the Kenneth T. and Eileen L. Norris Foundation, the James S. McDonnell Foundation, the Associates of the California Institute of Technology, the University of Chicago, the states of California, Illinois, and Maryland, and the National Science Foundation. Ongoing CARMA development and operations are supported by the National Science Foundation under a cooperative agreement, and by the CARMA partner universities. The K. Jansky Very Large Array is operated by NRAO, for the NSF under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. The W. M. Keck Observatory, is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. The Liverpool Telescope is operated on the island of La Palma by Liverpool John Moores University in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias with financial support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. The William Herschel Telescope is operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. A.G. and S.R.K. acknowledge support from the BSF; A.G. further acknowledges support from the ISF, EU/FP7 via an ERC grant, GIF, Minerva, and a Kimmel Award; E.O.O. is incumbent of the Arye Dissentshik career development chair and is grateful to support by a grant from the Israeli Ministry of Science and the I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee and The Israel Science Foundation (grant No 1829/12); J.S.B. acknowledges support of an NSF-CDI Grant 0941742, "Real-time Classification of Massive Time-series Data Streams"; M.M.K. acknowledges generous support from the Hubble Fellowship and Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship; M.S. acknowledges support from the Royal Society; S.B.C. acknowledges generous financial assistance from Gary and Cynthia Bengier, the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, the TABASGO Foundation, and NSF grant AST-1211916. A.C. thanks the VLA staff for their support, and in particular: Miriam Krauss for very useful discussions on many aspects of the data reduction procedures; Heidi Medlin for support with the scheduling of the observations; and Drew Medlin for useful discussions on the VLA data reduction pipeline. A.C. also thanks E. Nakar for useful discussions. We thank the anonymous referee for useful comments. NR 90 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 782 IS 1 AR 42 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/782/1/42 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AB5SG UT WOS:000331848200042 ER PT J AU Kitaguchi, T An, HJ Beloborodov, AM Gotthelf, EV Hayashi, T Kaspi, VM Rana, VR Boggs, SE Christensen, FE Craig, WW Hailey, CJ Harrison, FA Stern, D Zhang, WW AF Kitaguchi, Takao An, Hongjun Beloborodov, Andrei M. Gotthelf, Eric V. Hayashi, Takayuki Kaspi, Victoria M. Rana, Vikram R. Boggs, Steven E. Christensen, Finn E. Craig, William W. Hailey, Charles J. Harrison, Fiona A. Stern, Daniel Zhang, Will W. TI NuSTAR AND SWIFT OBSERVATIONS OF THE FAST ROTATING MAGNETIZED WHITE DWARF AE AQUARII SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE accretion, accretion disks; novae, cataclysmic variables; stars: individual (AE Aquarii); white dwarfs; X-rays: stars ID X-RAY PULSATIONS; CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES; INTERMEDIATE POLARS; LINE DIAGNOSTICS; ACCRETION FLOWS; HOT PLASMA; XMM-NEWTON; EMISSION; TELESCOPE; SPECTRA AB AE Aquarii is a cataclysmic variable with the fastest known rotating magnetized white dwarf (P-spin = 33.08 s). Compared to many intermediate polars, AE Aquarii shows a soft X-ray spectrum with a very low luminosity (L-X similar to 10(31) erg s(-1)). We have analyzed overlapping observations of this system with the NuSTAR and the Swift X-ray observatories in 2012 September. We find the 0.5-30 keV spectra to be well fitted by either an optically thin thermal plasma model with three temperatures of 0.75(-0.45)(+0.18), 2.29(-0.82)(+0.96), and 9.33(-2.18)(+6.07) keV, or an optically thin thermal plasma model with two temperatures of 1.00(-0.23)(+0.34) and 4.64(-0.84)(+1.58) keV plus a power-law component with photon index of 2.50(-0.23)(+0.17). The pulse profile in the 3-20 keV band is broad and approximately sinusoidal, with a pulsed fraction of 16.6% +/- 2.3%. We do not find any evidence for a previously reported sharp feature in the pulse profile. C1 [Kitaguchi, Takao] RIKEN Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [An, Hongjun; Kaspi, Victoria M.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Beloborodov, Andrei M.; Gotthelf, Eric V.; Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Beloborodov, Andrei M.; Gotthelf, Eric V.; Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Hayashi, Takayuki] Inst Space & Astronaut Sci JAXA, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan. [Rana, Vikram R.; Harrison, Fiona A.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Boggs, Steven E.; Craig, William W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, William W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Zhang, Will W.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Kitaguchi, T (reprint author), RIKEN Nishina Ctr, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Rana, Vikram/0000-0003-1703-8796 FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [24740185] FX This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software and Calibration teams and the Swift Operations team for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech, USA) and the XRT Data Analysis Software (XRTDAS) developed under the responsibility of ASDC. T. K. was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) (No. 24740185). NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 782 IS 1 AR 3 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/782/1/3 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AB5SG UT WOS:000331848200003 ER PT J AU Malone, CM Nonaka, A Woosley, SE Almgren, AS Bell, JB Dong, S Zingale, M AF Malone, C. M. Nonaka, A. Woosley, S. E. Almgren, A. S. Bell, J. B. Dong, S. Zingale, M. TI THE DEFLAGRATION STAGE OF CHANDRASEKHAR MASS MODELS FOR TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE. I. EARLY EVOLUTION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE convection; hydrodynamics; methods: numerical; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; supernovae: general; white dwarfs ID EVALUATING SYSTEMATIC DEPENDENCIES; FLUID DYNAMICAL SIMULATIONS; DELAYED-DETONATION MODEL; SUBGRID SCALE-MODEL; OFF-CENTER IGNITION; WHITE-DWARF; EXPLOSION MODELS; CARBON IGNITION; FLAMES; PROPAGATION AB We present high-resolution, full-star simulations of the post-ignition phase of Type Ia supernovae using the compressible hydrodynamics code Castro. Initial conditions, including the turbulent velocity field and ignition site, are imported directly from a simulation of the last few hours of presupernova convection using a low Mach number code, Maestro. Adaptive mesh refinement allows the initial burning front to be modeled with an effective resolution of 36,864(3) zones (136 m zone(-1)). The initial rise and expansion of the deflagration front are tracked until burning reaches the star's edge and the role of the background turbulence on the flame is investigated. The effect of artificially moving the ignition location closer to the star's center is explored. The degree to which turbulence affects the burning front decreases with increasing ignition radius since the buoyancy force is stronger at larger radii. Even central ignition-in the presence of a background convective flow field-is rapidly carried off-center as the flame is carried by the flow field. We compare our results to analytic models for burning thermals, and find that they reproduce the general trends of the bubble's size and mass, but underpredict the amount of buoyant acceleration due to simplifying assumptions of the bubble's properties. Overall, we find that the amount of mass that burns prior to flame break out is small, consistent with a "gravitationally confined detonation" occurring at a later epoch, but additional burning will occur following breakout that may modify this conclusion. C1 [Malone, C. M.; Woosley, S. E.; Dong, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Nonaka, A.; Almgren, A. S.; Bell, J. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zingale, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Malone, CM (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. OI Zingale, Michael/0000-0001-8401-030X FU National Science Foundation [OCI 07-25070, OCI-1036199, AST 0909129]; state of Illinois; DOE INCITE award at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computational Facility (OLCF) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA Theory Program [NNX09AK36G]; DOE HEP Program [DE-FC02-06ER41438]; DOE/Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-06ER41448] FX We thank the referee for their thorough reading of our manuscript and their constructive comments. We also thank Andy Aspden for insights into the nature of burning thermals and his one-dimensional models. We also thank Kalyana Chadalavada for help in getting us (and keeping us) running on the Blue Waters Early Science System. C. M. M. would also like to thank Rob Sisneros and Dave Semararo for discussions of large-scale visualization and the inherent problems therein. Our discussions with Rainer Moll regarding fluid-flame interactions have been extremely insightful, and we thank him. Correspondence with Ivo Seitenzahl was helpful in understanding unpublished details of the MPA models. This research is part of the Blue Waters sustained-petascale computing project, which is supported by the National Science Foundation (award number OCI 07-25070) and the state of Illinois. Blue Waters is a joint effort of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne and its National Center for Supercomputing Applications. This work is also part of the "PRAC Type Ia Supernovae" PRAC allocation support by the National Science Foundation (award number OCI-1036199). Additional computer time for the calculations in this paper was provided through a DOE INCITE award at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computational Facility (OLCF) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was also supported, at UCSC, by the National Science Foundation (AST 0909129), the NASA Theory Program (NNX09AK36G), and especially by the DOE HEP Program through grant DE-FC02-06ER41438. M.Z. is supported by DOE/Office of Nuclear Physics grant No. DE-FG02-06ER41448 to Stony Brook. NR 47 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 782 IS 1 AR 11 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/782/1/11 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AB5SG UT WOS:000331848200011 ER PT J AU Papatheodore, TL Messer, OEB AF Papatheodore, Thomas L. Messer, O. E. Bronson TI ON NUMERICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR MODELING REACTIVE ASTROPHYSICAL SHOCKS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE hydrodynamics; instabilities; shock waves; supernovae: general; white dwarfs ID GRAVITATIONALLY CONFINED DETONATION; IA SUPERNOVA EXPLOSION; WHITE-DWARF MODELS; CELLULAR DETONATIONS; OPTICAL-SPECTRA; DEFLAGRATION; SIMULATIONS; MERGERS; HYDRODYNAMICS; EVOLUTION AB Simulating detonations in astrophysical environments is often complicated by numerical approximations to shock structure. A common prescription to ensure correct detonation speeds and associated quantities is to prohibit burning inside the numerically broadened shock. We have performed a series of simulations to verify the efficacy of this approximation and to understand how resolution and dimensionality might affect its use. Our results show that in one dimension, prohibiting burning in the shock is important wherever the carbon burning length is not resolved, in keeping with the results of Fryxell et al. In two dimensions, we find that the prohibition of shock burning effectively inhibits the development of cellular structure for all but the most highly resolved cases. We discuss the possible impacts this outcome may have on sub-grid models and detonation propagation in models of Type Ia supernovae, including potential impacts on observables. C1 [Papatheodore, Thomas L.; Messer, O. E. Bronson] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Papatheodore, Thomas L.; Messer, O. E. Bronson] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Messer, O. E. Bronson] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Papatheodore, TL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM tpapathe@utk.edu; bronson@ornl.gov RI Messer, Bronson/G-1848-2012; OI Messer, Bronson/0000-0002-5358-5415; Papatheodore, Thomas/0000-0002-6991-4332 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (Seed Money Fund) of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was sponsored in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (Seed Money Fund) of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The authors thank Raph Hix, Suzanne Parete-Koon, Chris Smith, and Dean Townsley for useful discussions. The authors also thank the anonymous referee for suggestions that materially improved this paper. NR 56 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 782 IS 1 AR 12 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/782/1/12 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AB5SG UT WOS:000331848200012 ER PT J AU Poole, ZL Ohodnicki, P Chen, RZ Lin, YK Chen, KP AF Poole, Zsolt L. Ohodnicki, Paul Chen, Rongzhang Lin, Yuankun Chen, Kevin P. TI Engineering metal oxide nanostructures for the fiber optic sensor platform SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID GAS SENSORS; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; HYDROGEN SENSOR; THIN-FILMS; TEMPERATURE; SENSITIVITY; CHEMIRESISTORS; NANOFIBERS; GRATINGS; DIOXIDE AB This paper presents an effective integration scheme of nanostructured SnO2 with the fiber optic platform for chemical sensing applications based on evanescent optical interactions. By using a triblock copolymer as a structure directing agent as the means of nano-structuring, the refractive index of SnO2 is reduced from >2.0 to 1.46, in accordance with effective medium theory for optimal on-fiber integration. High-temperature stable fiber Bragg gratings inscribed in D-shaped fibers were used to perform real-time characterization of optical absorption and refractive index modulation of metal oxides in response to NH3 from the room temperature to 500 degrees C. Measurement results reveals that the redox reaction of the nanostructured metal oxides exposed to a reactive gas NH3 induces much stronger changes in optical absorption as opposed to changes in the refractive index. Results presented in this paper provide important guidance for fiber optic chemical sensing designs based on metal oxide nanomaterials. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Poole, Zsolt L.; Chen, Rongzhang; Chen, Kevin P.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Ohodnicki, Paul] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Lin, Yuankun] Univ N Texas, Dept Phys, Denton, TX 76203 USA. RP Chen, KP (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. EM pec9@pitt.edu RI Chen, Rongzhang/B-7259-2017 OI Chen, Rongzhang/0000-0003-4582-2983 FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-1054652, CMMI-1109977]; Department of Energy [DE-FE0003859]; United States Government FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (CMMI-1054652 and CMMI-1109977) and the Department of Energy (DE-FE0003859). This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 46 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 34 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 3 BP 2665 EP 2674 DI 10.1364/OE.22.002665 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA AC4VB UT WOS:000332518100051 PM 24663558 ER PT J AU Idir, M Kaznatcheev, K Dovillaire, G Legrand, J Rungsawang, R AF Idir, Mourad Kaznatcheev, Konstantine Dovillaire, Guillaume Legrand, Jerome Rungsawang, Rakchanok TI A 2 D high accuracy slope measuring system based on a Stitching Shack Hartmann Optical Head SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID RESOLUTION; MIRRORS AB We present a 2D Slope measuring System based on a Stitching Shack Hartmann Optical Head (SSH-OH) aiming to perform high accuracy optical metrology for X-ray mirrors. This system was developed to perform high-accuracy automated metrology for extremely high quality optical components needed for synchrotrons or Free Electrons Lasers (FEL), EUV lithography and x-ray astronomy with slope error accuracy better than 50 nrad rms. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Idir, Mourad; Kaznatcheev, Konstantine] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Idir, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS 2 50 Rutherford Dr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM midir@bnl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy sciences [DE-AC-02-98CH10886] FX The authors would like to thanks WinlightX/France, JTEC corporation/Japan, Q-SYS/Netherlands and all colleagues from Imagine Optic/France and NSLSII for useful discussions and contributions to this project. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy sciences, under contract No. DE-AC-02-98CH10886. NR 27 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 8 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 3 BP 2770 EP 2781 DI 10.1364/OE.22.002770 PG 12 WC Optics SC Optics GA AC4VB UT WOS:000332518100061 PM 24663568 ER PT J AU Ribaudo, T Taylor, A Nguyen, BM Bethke, D Shaner, EA AF Ribaudo, T. Taylor, A. Nguyen, B. -M. Bethke, D. Shaner, E. A. TI High efficiency reflective waveplates in the midwave infrared SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID QUARTER-WAVE PLATE; BROAD-BAND AB We demonstrate a high efficiency reflective waveplate which exhibits incidence angle dependent phase shift tuning capabilities in the midwave infrared. Using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) modeling, the phase shift and reflection efficiency are simulated for a variety of geometrical parameters, the results of which are then employed to optimize design. Devices were fabricated and both the polarization and efficiency characteristics were measured and compared to FDTD simulations showing excellent agreement. Further, the potential for scalability to other wavelength ranges and the capability to generate an arbitrary phase shift are explored to demonstrate the versatility of our design. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America C1 [Ribaudo, T.; Bethke, D.; Shaner, E. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Taylor, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Nguyen, B. -M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Shaner, EA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank SE, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM eashane@sandia.gov FU Sandia laboratory directed research and development (LDRD) program; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. This work was supported by the Sandia laboratory directed research and development (LDRD) program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 10 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 3 BP 2821 EP 2829 DI 10.1364/OE.22.002821 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA AC4VB UT WOS:000332518100066 PM 24663573 ER PT J AU Shen, N Bude, JD Carr, CW AF Shen, Nan Bude, Jeff D. Carr, Christopher W. TI Model laser damage precursors for high quality optical materials SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID FUSED-SILICA SURFACES; IRRADIATION; PARTICLES; GOLD; NM; ALUMINUM; ABLATION; PULSES; GROWTH; SITES AB Surface damage is known to occur at fluences well below the intrinsic limit of the fused silica. A native surface precursor can absorb sub band-gap light and initiate a process which leads to catastrophic damage many micrometers deep with prominent fracture networks. Previously, the absorption front model of damage initiation has been proposed to explain how this nano-scale absorption can lead to macro-scale damage. However, model precursor systems designed to study initiation experimentally have not been able to clearly reproduce these damage events. In our study, we create artificial absorbers on fused silica substrates to investigate precursor properties critical for native surface damage initiation. Thin optically absorbing films of different materials were deposited on silica surfaces and then damage tested and characterized. We demonstrated that strong interfacial adhesion strength between absorbers and silica is crucial for the launch of an absorption front and subsequent damage initiation. Simulations using the absorption-front model are performed and agree qualitatively with experimental results. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Shen, Nan] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Shen, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM nshen@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC5207NA27344] FX The authors wish to thank Dr. Manyalibo J. Matthews for helpful discussions. We are also grateful to Elaine Behymer, Julie Hamilton and Alford Craig for preparing the thin film samples. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC5207NA27344. NR 24 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 23 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 3 BP 3393 EP 3404 DI 10.1364/OE.22.003393 PG 12 WC Optics SC Optics GA AC4VB UT WOS:000332518100122 PM 24663629 ER PT J AU Bernhardt, B Beck, AR Li, X Warrick, ER Bell, MJ Haxton, DJ McCurdy, CW Neumark, DM Leone, SR AF Bernhardt, Birgitta Beck, Annelise R. Li, Xuan Warrick, Erika R. Bell, M. Justine Haxton, Daniel J. McCurdy, C. William Neumark, Daniel M. Leone, Stephen R. TI High-spectral-resolution attosecond absorption spectroscopy of autoionization in xenon SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID STATES; PULSES; LIGHT; ULTRAVIOLET; EXCITATION; KRYPTON; FIELDS; PHASE; NM AB The decay of highly excited states of xenon after absorption of extreme ultraviolet light is directly tracked via attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy using a time-delayed near-infrared perturbing pulse. The lifetimes of the autoionizing 5s5p(6)6p and 5s5p(6)7p channels are determined to be (21.9 +/- 1.3) fs and (48.4 +/- 5.0) fs, respectively. The observed values support lifetime estimates obtained by traditional linewidth measurements. The experiment additionally obtains the temporal evolution of the decay as a function of energy detuning from the resonance center, and a quantum mechanical formalism is introduced that correctly accounts for the observed energy dependence. C1 [Bernhardt, Birgitta; Beck, Annelise R.; Li, Xuan; Warrick, Erika R.; Bell, M. Justine; Haxton, Daniel J.; McCurdy, C. William; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bernhardt, Birgitta; Beck, Annelise R.; Warrick, Erika R.; Bell, M. Justine; Neumark, Daniel M.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McCurdy, C. William] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bernhardt, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM BCBernhardt@lbl.gov RI Li, Xuan/A-4945-2011; Bernhardt, Birgitta/L-9424-2015; OI Li, Xuan/0000-0002-7646-1132; Bernhardt, Birgitta/0000-0001-7537-4689; Warrick, Erika/0000-0003-0637-7645 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the US Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Alexander von Humboldt foundation; NSF-GRFP; Office of the Secretary of Defense through the NSSEFF program FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the US Department of Energy at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. B.B. gratefully acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt foundation. A.R.B. acknowledges funding from NSF-GRFP. S.R.L. acknowledges support of the Office of the Secretary of Defense through the NSSEFF program. The authors thank Camilla Bacellar, Mike Ziemkiewicz, and He Wang for providing replacement optics on short notice. NR 32 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 2 AR 023408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023408 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AC0YT UT WOS:000332222100011 ER PT J AU Wiringa, RB Schiavilla, R Pieper, SC Carlson, J AF Wiringa, R. B. Schiavilla, R. Pieper, Steven C. Carlson, J. TI Nucleon and nucleon-pair momentum distributions in A <= 12 nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article AB Background: Momentum distributions of individual nucleons and nucleon pairs reflect features of the short-range structure of nuclei and provide useful insights into various reactions on nuclei, such as (e, e'p) and (e, e' pp / pn) electrodisintegration processes or neutrino-nucleus interaction experiments. Purpose: To provide the nuclear physics community with the results (available online) of a systematic study of single-nucleon momentum distributions and nucleon-pair and nucleon-cluster momentum distributions for A <= 12 nuclei. Method: The realistic Argonne nu(18) two-nucleon and Urbana X three-nucleon potentials are used to generate accurate variational Monte Carlo wave functions for the A <= 12 nuclei; quantum Monte Carlo methods are used to calculate the momentum distributions. Results: Single-nucleon distributions are given, broken down into proton and neutron components and spin-up and spin-down components where appropriate. Nucleon-pair momentum distributions are given either in pair spin and isospin ST projection or for pp, pn, and nn pairs. Nucleon-cluster momentum distributions include dp in He-3, tp and dd in He-4, alpha d in Li-6, alpha t in Li-7, and alpha alpha in Be-8. Conclusions: The momentum distributions exhibit common characteristic shapes, with tensor correlations (or lack thereof) playing a dominant role in the 1.5-3 fm(-1) range, while spin-isospin correlations dominate at higher momenta. C1 [Wiringa, R. B.; Pieper, Steven C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schiavilla, R.] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Schiavilla, R.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Carlson, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wiringa, RB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM wiringa@anl.gov; schiavil@jlab.org; spieper@anl.gov; carlson@lanl.gov RI Wiringa, Robert/M-4970-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics under the NUCLEI SciDAC grant [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (R. B. W. and S. C. P.), No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (R. S.), and No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (J.C.), and under the NUCLEI SciDAC grant. The calculations were made on the parallel computers of Argonne's Laboratory Computing Resource Center. NR 18 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 2 AR 024305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.024305 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AC0CZ UT WOS:000332163700002 ER PT J AU Xu, HJ Dong, X Ruan, LJ Wang, Q Xu, ZB Zhang, YF AF Xu, Hao-jie Dong, Xin Ruan, Li-juan Wang, Qun Xu, Zhang-bu Zhang, Yi-fei TI Charm quarks in medium and their contribution to di-electron spectra in relativistic heavy ion collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; GLUON PLASMA; DILEPTON EMISSION; PHASE-TRANSITION; QCD MATTER; PHYSICS; COLLABORATION; FLAVOR; FLOW AB We study the dynamics of charm quarks in the partonic medium and its implication for the di-electron spectra in high-energy heavy ion collisions. The charm quarks traversing a thermal medium are simulated by the relativistic Langevin equation for elastic scattering of charm quarks by thermal partons in an expanding fireball. The transport coefficients of the charm quarks are calculated by the in-medium T-matrix method, where a static heavy quark potential is used with parameters fitted by the lattice QCD results. The di-electron invariant mass spectra are computed in the most central collisions and are compared to the STAR data. The angular correlations of di-electrons are almost the same in p + p and Au + Au collisions in the mass range 1.1 < M < 2.5 GeV/c(2) with a back-to-back feature. This means that the angular correlation is intact even with medium interaction at the energy of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. C1 [Xu, Hao-jie; Wang, Qun; Zhang, Yi-fei] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Anhua 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Dong, Xin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ruan, Li-juan; Xu, Zhang-bu] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Xu, HJ (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Anhua 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RI Dong, Xin/G-1799-2014; Xu, Hao-jie/S-7425-2016 OI Dong, Xin/0000-0001-9083-5906; Xu, Hao-jie/0000-0002-6377-9424 FU Major State Basic Research Development Program in China [2014CB845402]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11125524]; Offices of Nuclear Physics and High-Energy Physics within the US Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-FG02-88ER40412, DE-AC02-98CH10886.USTC] FX H. X. thanks Y.-K. Song, B.-C. Huang, and J. Song for helpful discussions. This work is supported in part by the Major State Basic Research Development Program in China under the Grant No. 2014CB845402. Q. W. is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11125524. This work was supported in part by the Offices of Nuclear Physics and High-Energy Physics within the US Department of Energy Office of Science under Contracts No. DE-FG02-88ER40412 and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.USTC. NR 44 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 2 AR 024905 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.024905 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AC0CZ UT WOS:000332163700005 ER PT J AU Chen, AP Zhang, WR Khatkhatay, F Su, Q Tsai, CF Chen, L Jia, QX MacManus-Driscoll, JL Wang, H AF Chen, Aiping Zhang, Wenrui Khatkhatay, Fauzia Su, Qing Tsai, Chen-Fong Chen, Li Jia, Q. X. MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L. Wang, H. TI Magnetotransport properties of quasi-one-dimensionally channeled vertically aligned heteroepitaxial nanomazes (vol 102, 093114, 2013) SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Correction C1 [Chen, Aiping; Zhang, Wenrui; Khatkhatay, Fauzia; Su, Qing; Tsai, Chen-Fong; Chen, Li; Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Jia, Q. X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England. RP Wang, H (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM wangh@ece.tamu.edu RI Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Su, Qing/N-2518-2014; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014 OI Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 6 AR 069901 DI 10.1063/1.4865899 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AB5BL UT WOS:000331803800101 ER PT J AU Cybart, SA Cho, EY Wong, TJ Glyantsev, VN Huh, JU Yung, CS Moeckly, BH Beeman, JW Ulin-Avila, E Wu, SM Dynes, RC AF Cybart, Shane A. Cho, E. Y. Wong, T. J. Glyantsev, V. N. Huh, J. U. Yung, C. S. Moeckly, B. H. Beeman, J. W. Ulin-Avila, E. Wu, S. M. Dynes, R. C. TI Large voltage modulation in magnetic field sensors from two-dimensional arrays of Y-Ba-Cu-O nano Josephson junctions SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EDGE JUNCTIONS; ION DAMAGE; RF SQUIDS; DC SQUIDS; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; FILMS; FABRICATION; PAIRS AB We have fabricated and tested two-dimensional arrays of YBa2Cu3O7-delta superconducting quantum interference devices. The arrays contain over 36 000 nano Josephson junctions fabricated from ion irradiation of YBa2Cu3O7-delta through narrow slits in a resist-mask that was patterned with electron beam lithography and reactive ion etching. Measurements of current-biased arrays in magnetic field exhibit large voltage modulations as high as 30mV. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Cybart, Shane A.; Cho, E. Y.; Wong, T. J.; Dynes, R. C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Cybart, Shane A.; Beeman, J. W.; Ulin-Avila, E.; Wu, S. M.; Dynes, R. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Glyantsev, V. N.; Huh, J. U.; Yung, C. S.; Moeckly, B. H.] Superconductor Technol Inc, Santa Barbara, CA 93111 USA. RP Cybart, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM scybart@ucsd.edu RI ulin-avila, erick/M-3278-2014 FU AFOSR [FA9550-07-1-0493]; ONR [N00014-11-1-0049]; Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by AFOSR Grant No. FA9550-07-1-0493, ONR Grant No. N00014-11-1-0049, and the Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 23 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 6 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 6 AR 062601 DI 10.1063/1.4865216 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AB5BL UT WOS:000331803800056 ER PT J AU Kim, J Kim, S Jiang, CS Ramanathan, K Al-Jassim, MM AF Kim, Junho Kim, SeongYeon Jiang, Chun-Sheng Ramanathan, Kannan Al-Jassim, Mowafak M. TI Direct imaging of enhanced current collection on grain boundaries of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 solar cells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS AB We report on direct imaging of current collection by performing conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) measurement on a complete Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 solar cell. The localized current was imaged by milling away the top conductive layer of the device by repeated C-AFM scans. The result exhibits enhanced photocurrent collection on grain boundaries (GBs) of CIGS films, consistent with the argument for electric-field-assisted carrier collection on the GBs. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kim, Junho; Kim, SeongYeon] Incheon Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Inchon 406772, South Korea. [Kim, Junho; Jiang, Chun-Sheng; Ramanathan, Kannan; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Incheon Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Inchon 406772, South Korea. EM jhk@incheon.ac.kr RI jiang, chun-sheng/F-7839-2012 FU Incheon National University International Cooperative Research Grant; U.S. Department of Energy [DOE-AC36-08GO28308]; NREL FX The authors thank Dr. J. Pankow at NREL for the AES analysis. J.K. and S.K. appreciate the support by the Incheon National University International Cooperative Research Grant in 2011. The experimental work was carried out at NREL. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DOE-AC36-08GO28308 with NREL. NR 23 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 52 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 6 AR 063902 DI 10.1063/1.4864758 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AB5BL UT WOS:000331803800097 ER PT J AU Zhang, F Mendelev, MI Zhang, Y Wang, CZ Kramer, MJ Ho, KM AF Zhang, Feng Mendelev, M. I. Zhang, Yue Wang, Cai-Zhuang Kramer, M. J. Ho, Kai-Ming TI Effects of sub-T-g annealing on Cu64.5Zr35.5 glasses: A molecular dynamics study SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BULK METALLIC-GLASS; MEDIUM-RANGE ORDER; ALLOYS; LIQUID AB Creating metallic glasses by cooling liquid melts in molecular dynamics simulations faces a well-known challenge that the cooling rate is too fast compared with experiments. Taking the prototypical Cu64.5Zr35.5 glasses as an example, we propose an efficient cooling strategy in which most of the computer time is spent on a prolonged isothermal process slightly below the glass-transition temperature, T-g. The glassy sample prepared in this way demonstrates significant energetic stability, slow dynamics, and well-developed short-range icosahedral order. By conventional uniform cooling, similar properties can only be obtained using a cooling rate more than 15 times slower. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhang, Feng; Mendelev, M. I.; Zhang, Yue; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Kramer, M. J.; Ho, Kai-Ming] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zhang, F (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM fzhang@ameslab.gov RI Zhang, Yue/K-2527-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under the Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 including the computer time support from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA. NR 24 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 43 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 6 AR 061905 DI 10.1063/1.4864652 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AB5BL UT WOS:000331803800028 ER PT J AU Zhang, WR Jian, J Chen, AP Jiao, L Khatkhatay, F Li, LG Chu, F Jia, QX MacManus-Driscoll, JL Wang, HY AF Zhang, Wenrui Jian, Jie Chen, Aiping Jiao, Liang Khatkhatay, Fauzia Li, Leigang Chu, Frank Jia, Quanxi MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L. Wang, Haiyan TI Strain relaxation and enhanced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in BiFeO3:CoFe2O4 vertically aligned nanocomposite thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NANOSTRUCTURES AB Self-assembled BiFeO3:CoFe2O4 (BFO:CFO) vertically aligned nanocomposite thin films have been fabricated on SrTiO3 (001) substrates using pulsed laser deposition. The strain relaxation mechanism between BFO and CFO with a large lattice mismatch has been studied by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The as-prepared nanocomposite films exhibit enhanced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy as the BFO composition increases. Different anisotropy sources have been investigated, suggesting that spin-flop coupling between antiferromagnetic BFO and ferrimagnetic CFO plays a dominant role in enhancing the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhang, Wenrui; Jiao, Liang; Li, Leigang; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Jian, Jie; Chen, Aiping; Khatkhatay, Fauzia; Chu, Frank; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Chen, Aiping; Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England. RP Wang, HY (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM wangh@ece.tamu.edu RI Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014; Chen, Aiping/F-3212-2011; Zhang, Wenrui/D-1892-2015 OI Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209; Chen, Aiping/0000-0003-2639-2797; Zhang, Wenrui/0000-0002-0223-1924 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF-1007969, NSF-0846504]; NNSA's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; ERC [ERC-2009-AfG-247276] FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (Ceramic Program, NSF-1007969 and NSF-0846504). The work at Los Alamos was partially supported by the NNSA's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. J.L.M.-D gratefully acknowledges funding from the ERC Advanced Investigator Grant, Novox, ERC-2009-AfG-247276. NR 33 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 7 U2 65 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 104 IS 6 AR 062402 DI 10.1063/1.4864405 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AB5BL UT WOS:000331803800043 ER PT J AU Jager, HI AF Jager, Henriette I. TI Thinking outside the channel: Timing pulse flows to benefit salmon via indirect pathways SO ECOLOGICAL MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Reservoir releases; Environmental flows; Natural flow paradigm; Optimization; Quantile model; Pulse flows ID JUVENILE CHINOOK SALMON; CALIFORNIA CENTRAL VALLEY; RAINBOW-TROUT; RESERVOIR OPERATION; WATER TEMPERATURE; SACRAMENTO RIVER; PACIFIC SALMON; LAKE-MICHIGAN; SNAKE RIVER; GROWTH AB Using models to represent relationships between flow and fishes has important practical applications for managing reservoir releases. Attempts to model such relationships often neglect indirect mechanisms by which flow influences fish. For example, growth of salmon juveniles is measurably faster when flows inundate floodplain and promote higher production of invertebrate prey, but out-of-channel flows have not yet been incorporated into models. The QUANTUS model developed here represents indirect linkages between flow and freshwater survival, mediated by temperature and prey availability, for fall Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Quantiles of spawning time and place were used to define cohorts of salmon in a regulated Central Valley, California river. Survival of these quantile-cohorts was simulated through incubation, juvenile growth, and eventual downstream migration. A genetic algorithm was used to optimize the seasonal timing of pulse flows. Simulated survival was highest for flow regimes that provided a modest, temperature-moderating pulse flow in early summer and, for wetter years, a second, larger pulse of over-bank flow in late winter. For many rivers of the Pacific coast that support fall Chinook salmon, the thermal window of opportunity for spawning and rearing is narrow. Optimized flows made the most of this window by providing access to accelerated juvenile growth and early survival in floodplain habitat, a result that should be verified with field experiments. Timing of optimized pulse flows differed in some respects from the region's natural hydrograph, dominated by spring runoff. This suggests that understanding the mechanisms by which flow influences fishes can be important when shaping flows in the changed context of a regulated river. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Jager, HI (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jagerhi@ornl.gov OI Jager, Henriette/0000-0003-4253-533X FU United States Department of Energy's (DOE) Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was supported by the United States Department of Energy's (DOE) Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office, Wind and Water Power Technologies Program and conducted by Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. I appreciate collegial reviews by Drs. Glenn Cada and Jitendra Kumar, as well as by anonymous reviewers. NR 62 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 10 U2 37 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3800 EI 1872-7026 J9 ECOL MODEL JI Ecol. Model. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 273 BP 117 EP 127 DI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2013.11.007 PG 11 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AB3EJ UT WOS:000331673800012 ER PT J AU Xiong, W Balkovic, J van der Velde, M Zhang, XS Izaurralde, RC Skalsky, R Lin, E Mueller, N Obersteiner, M AF Xiong, Wei Balkovic, Juraj van der Velde, Marijn Zhang, Xuesong Izaurralde, R. Cesar Skalsky, Rastislav Lin, Erda Mueller, Nathan Obersteiner, Michael TI A calibration procedure to improve global rice yield simulations with EPIC SO ECOLOGICAL MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Global calibration; Crop model; Rice; EPIC ID SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; CLIMATE-CHANGE; MODEL CALIBRATION; HIGH-RESOLUTION; CROP; SCALE; WATER; MANAGEMENT; IMPACTS; PRODUCTIVITY AB Crop models are increasingly used to assess impacts of climate change/variability and management practices on productivity and environmental performance of alternative cropping systems. Calibration is an important procedure to improve reliability of model simulations, especially for large area applications. However, global-scale crop model calibration has rarely been exercised due to limited data availability and expensive computing cost. Here we present a simple approach to calibrate Environmental Policy Integrated Climate (EPIC) model for a global implementation of rice. We identify four parameters (potential heat unit - PHU, planting density - PD, harvest index - HI, and biomass energy ratio - BER) and calibrate them regionally to capture the spatial pattern of reported rice yield in 2000. Model performance is assessed by comparing simulated outputs with independent FAO national data. The comparison demonstrates that the global calibration scheme performs satisfactorily in reproducing the spatial pattern of rice yield, particularly in main rice production areas. Spatial agreement increases substantially when more parameters are selected and calibrated, but with varying efficiencies. Among the parameters, PHU and HI exhibit the highest efficiencies in increasing the spatial agreement. Simulations with different calibration strategies generate a pronounced discrepancy of 5-35% in mean yields across latitude bands, and a small to moderate difference in estimated yield variability and yield changing trend for the period of 1981-2000. Present calibration has little effects in improving simulated yield variability and trends at both regional and global levels, suggesting further works are needed to reproduce temporal variability of reported yields. This study highlights the importance of crop models' calibration, and presents the possibility of a transparent and consistent up scaling approach for global crop simulations given current availability of global databases of weather, soil, crop calendar, fertilizer and irrigation management information, and reported yield. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xiong, Wei; Balkovic, Juraj; van der Velde, Marijn; Skalsky, Rastislav; Obersteiner, Michael] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Ecosyst Serv & Management Program, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria. [Xiong, Wei; Lin, Erda] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev Agr, Being 10081, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Xuesong; Izaurralde, R. Cesar] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Zhang, Xuesong; Izaurralde, R. Cesar] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Mueller, Nathan] Univ Minnesota, Inst Environm, St Paul, MN 55108 USA. [Balkovic, Juraj] Comenius Univ, Fac Nat Sci, Bratislava 84215, Slovakia. [Skalsky, Rastislav] Soil Sci & Conservat Res Inst, Bratislava 82713, Slovakia. RP Xiong, W (reprint author), Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Ecosyst Serv & Management Program, Schlosspl 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria. EM Xiong@iiasa.ac.at RI xiong, wei/O-1782-2014; zhang, xuesong/B-7907-2009; van der Velde, Marijn/B-3305-2009 FU National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB955904, 2010CB951504]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41171073]; National Scientific Program [2012BAC19B01]; European Community [226701] FX We appreciate the comments provided by the anonymous reviewers, which greatly improved the quality of this paper. This study was supported by National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB955904, 2010CB951504), National Natural Science Foundation of China (41171073), National Scientific Program (2012BAC19B01), and European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (226701). NR 47 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3800 EI 1872-7026 J9 ECOL MODEL JI Ecol. Model. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 273 BP 128 EP 139 DI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2013.10.026 PG 12 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AB3EJ UT WOS:000331673800013 ER PT J AU Bert, FE Rovere, SL Macal, CM North, MJ Podesta, GP AF Bert, Federico E. Rovere, Santiago L. Macal, Charles M. North, Michael J. Podesta, Guillermo P. TI Lessons from a comprehensive validation of an agent based-model: The experience of the Pampas Model of Argentinean agricultural systems SO ECOLOGICAL MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Agent-based model; Validation; Agriculture; Land use; Land tenure ID LAND-USE; STRUCTURAL-CHANGE; SOCIOECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; ASPIRATION LEVEL; SOCIAL-SYSTEMS; SIMULATION; ECONOMICS; PROTOCOL AB There are few published examples of comprehensively validated large-scale land-use agent-based models (ABMs). We present guidelines for doing so, and provide an example in the context of the Pampas Model (PM), an ABM aimed to explore the dynamics of structural and land use changes in the agricultural systems of the Argentine Pampas. Many complementary strategies are proposed for validation of ABM's. We adopted a validation framework that relies on two main streams: (a) validation of model processes and components during model development, which involved a literature survey, design based on similar models, involvement of stakeholders, and focused test scenarios and (b) empirical validation, which involved comparisons of model outputs from multiple realistic simulations against real world data. The design process ensured a realistic model ontology and representative behavioral rules. As result, we obtained reasonable outcomes from a set of initial and simplified scenarios: the PM successfully reproduced the direction of the primary observed structural and land tenure patterns, even before calibration. The empirical validation process lead to tuning and further development of the PM. After this, the PM was able to reproduce not only the direction but also the magnitude of the observed changes. The main lesson from our validation process is the need for multiple validation strategies, including empirical validation. Approaches intended to validate model processes and components may lead to structurally realistic models. However, some kind of subsequent empirical validation is needed to assess the model's ability to reproduce observed results. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bert, Federico E.] Univ Buenos Aires, CONICET, Fac Agron, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Rovere, Santiago L.] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ingn, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Macal, Charles M.; North, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Podesta, Guillermo P.] Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Miami, FL 33149 USA. RP Bert, FE (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, CONICET, Fac Agron, Av San Martin 4453,POB C1417DSE, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. EM fbert@agro.uba.ar OI Podesta, Guillermo/0000-0002-4909-0567 FU U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [0709681, 1211613]; Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) [CRN-2031]; NSF [GEO-0452325]; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) of Argentina; University of Chicago [W-31-109-Eng-38] FX This research was supported by U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) grants 0709681 and 1211613. Additional support was provided by the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) grant CRN-2031 (addendum). The IAI is supported by NSF grant GEO-0452325. F. Bert is supported by Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) of Argentina. Argonne National Laboratory, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated by The University of Chicago under contract W-31-109-Eng-38. The authors are grateful to the management, technical advisors, and farmer members of the Asociacion Argentina de Consorcios Regionales de Experimentacion Agricola (AACREA) for their commitment to this research. The authors are very thankful to editor Dr. Volker Grimm for summarizing the reviewers' comments in recommendations that improved significantly the manuscript. The authors are especially thankful to reviewer Dr. William Rand for his thorough comments that greatly contributed to improve the manuscript. NR 57 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3800 EI 1872-7026 J9 ECOL MODEL JI Ecol. Model. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 273 BP 284 EP 298 DI 10.1016/j.optcom.2013.11.024 PG 15 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AB3EJ UT WOS:000331673800028 ER PT J AU Calder, S Cao, GX Okamoto, S Kim, JW Cooper, VR Gai, Z Sales, BC Lumsden, MD Mandrus, D Christianson, AD AF Calder, S. Cao, G-X Okamoto, S. Kim, J. W. Cooper, V. R. Gai, Z. Sales, B. C. Lumsden, M. D. Mandrus, D. Christianson, A. D. TI J(eff)=1/2 Mott spin-orbit insulating state close to the cubic limit in Ca4IrO6 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD AB The J(eff) = 1/2 state is manifested in systems with large cubic crystal field splitting and spin-orbit coupling that are comparable to the on-site Coulomb interaction, U . 5d transition-metal oxides host parameters in this regime and strong evidence for this state in Sr2IrO4, and additional iridates, has been presented. All the candidates, however, deviate from the cubic crystal field required to provide an unmixed canonical J(eff) = 1/2 state, impacting the development of a robust model of this novel insulating and magnetic state. We present experimental and theoretical results that not only show Ca4IrO6 hosts the state, but furthermore uniquely resides in the limit required for a canonical unmixed J(eff) = 1/2 state. C1 [Calder, S.; Lumsden, M. D.; Christianson, A. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cao, G-X; Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Cao, G-X; Okamoto, S.; Cooper, V. R.; Sales, B. C.; Mandrus, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kim, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gai, Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Calder, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM caldersa@ornl.gov RI Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011; Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012; Cao, Guixin/G-4452-2015; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Calder, Stuart/0000-0001-8402-3741; Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568; Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Cao, Guixin/0000-0002-9252-1158; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Part of the work (D. M., B. C. S., G. C., V. R. C., and S.O.) was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 8 AR 081104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.081104 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AC2YC UT WOS:000332381200001 ER PT J AU Clancy, JP Lupascu, A Gretarsson, H Islam, Z Hu, YF Casa, D Nelson, CS LaMarra, SC Cao, G Kim, YJ AF Clancy, J. P. Lupascu, A. Gretarsson, H. Islam, Z. Hu, Y. F. Casa, D. Nelson, C. S. LaMarra, S. C. Cao, G. Kim, Young-June TI Dilute magnetism and spin-orbital percolation effects in Sr2Ir1-xRhxO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SR2IRO4; TRANSITION; METAL; SR2RHO4 AB We have used a combination of resonant magnetic x-ray scattering and x-ray absorption spectroscopy to investigate the properties of the doped spin-orbital Mott insulator Sr2Ir1-xRhxO4 (0.07 <= x <= 0.70). We show that Sr2Ir1-xRhxO4 represents a unique model system for the study of dilute magnetism in the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling, and provide evidence of a doping-induced change in magnetic structure and a suppression of magnetic order at x(c) similar to 0.17. We demonstrate that Rh-doping introduces Rh3+/Ir5+ ions which effectively hole-dope this material. We propose that the magnetic phase diagram for this material can be understood in terms of a novel spin-orbital percolation picture. C1 [Clancy, J. P.; Lupascu, A.; Gretarsson, H.; Kim, Young-June] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Islam, Z.; Casa, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hu, Y. F.] Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4, Canada. [Nelson, C. S.; LaMarra, S. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Cao, G.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. RP Clancy, JP (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. RI Casa, Diego/F-9060-2016; Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011 OI Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895 FU NSERC of Canada; Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship program; Canada Research Chair program; NSF [DMR-0856234, DMR-1265162, EPS-0814194]; NRC of Canada; CIHR; University of Saskatchewan; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors would like to acknowledge valuable discussions with Y. Cao, D. Dessau, D. Haskel, and J. W. Kim. Work at the University of Toronto was supported by NSERC of Canada, the Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship program, and the Canada Research Chair program. Work at the University of Kentucky was supported by NSF through Grants No. DMR-0856234, No. DMR-1265162, and No. EPS-0814194. Use of SXRMB at the Canadian Light Source is supported by NSERC of Canada, NRC of Canada, CIHR, and the University of Saskatchewan. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory and the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 41 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 4 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 5 AR 054409 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.054409 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AC2XP UT WOS:000332379900005 ER PT J AU Udalov, OG Chtchelkatchev, NM Glatz, A Beloborodov, IS AF Udalov, O. G. Chtchelkatchev, N. M. Glatz, A. Beloborodov, I. S. TI Interplay of Coulomb blockade and ferroelectricity in nanosized granular materials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COMPOSITES; SYSTEMS; FILMS AB We study electron transport properties of composite ferroelectrics-materials consisting of metallic grains embedded in a ferroelectric matrix. In particular, we calculate the conductivity in a wide range of temperatures and electric fields, showing pronounced hysteretic behavior. In weak fields, electron cotunneling is the main transport mechanism. In this case, we show that the ferroelectric matrix strongly influences the transport properties through two effects: (i) the dependence of the Coulomb gap on the dielectric permittivity of the ferroelectric matrix, which in turn is controlled by temperature and external field, and (ii) the dependence of the tunneling matrix elements on the electric polarization of the ferroelectric matrix, which can be tuned by temperature and applied electric field as well. In the case of strong electric fields, the Coulomb gap is suppressed and only the second mechanism is important. Our results are important for (i) thermometers for precise temperature measurements and (ii) ferrroelectric memristors. C1 [Udalov, O. G.; Chtchelkatchev, N. M.; Beloborodov, I. S.] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Phys & Astron, Northridge, CA 91330 USA. [Udalov, O. G.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Phys Microstruct, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia. [Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Russian Acad Sci, LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Moscow 117940, Russia. [Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dept Theoret Phys, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Russia. [Glatz, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Glatz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Udalov, OG (reprint author), Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Phys & Astron, Northridge, CA 91330 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [EEC-1160504]; RFBR [13-02-00579]; Russian Federation for support of Leading Scientific Schools; RAS presidium; Russian Federal Government FX A.G. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under the Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. I. B. was supported by NSF under Cooperative Agreement Award EEC-1160504 and N.C. was partly supported by RFBR No. 13-02-00579, the Grant of President of Russian Federation for support of Leading Scientific Schools, RAS presidium and Russian Federal Government programs. NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 5 AR 054203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.054203 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AC2XP UT WOS:000332379900001 ER PT J AU Kim, T Assary, RS Pauls, RE Marshall, CL Curtiss, LA Stair, PC AF Kim, Taejin Assary, Rajeev S. Pauls, Richard E. Marshall, Christopher L. Curtiss, Larry A. Stair, Peter C. TI Thermodynamics and reaction pathways of furfuryl alcohol oligomer formation SO CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Furfuryl alcohol; Oligomerization; Terminal CH2OH dimer; Density functional theory calculation ID LEVULINIC ACID; POLYMERIZATION; CONVERSION; POLYMERS; CARBON; ETHER; RAMAN AB The acid-catalyzed transformation of furfuryl alcohol (FA) monomer to oligomers has been studied in the liquid phase to investigate the reaction mechanisms and intermediate species by using a combination of quantitative reaction product measurements and density functional theory calculations. FA monomer was converted into oligomers with a broad range of carbon number: C-9-C-10, C-14-C-15, C-19-C-29, >C-29. Based on the calculations, terminal CH2OH dimer formation is both kinetically and thermodynamically favored, consistent with the experimental results. The order for dimer production in the C-9-C-10 range follows terminal CH2OH > ether bridged-methylene bridged dimer > OH-carbon bridge. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Taejin; Pauls, Richard E.; Marshall, Christopher L.; Stair, Peter C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Stair, Peter C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Stair, PC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM pstair@northwestern.edu RI KIM, TAE JIN/M-7994-2014; Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012; Marshall, Christopher/D-1493-2015 OI KIM, TAE JIN/0000-0002-0096-303X; Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307; Marshall, Christopher/0000-0002-1285-7648 FU Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported as part of the Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Argonne is managed by UChicago Argonne, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the computational resources from Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 43 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1566-7367 EI 1873-3905 J9 CATAL COMMUN JI Catal. Commun. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 46 BP 66 EP 70 DI 10.1016/j.catcom.2013.11.030 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AB0TI UT WOS:000331504600014 ER PT J AU Li, L Tian, CC Chai, SH Binder, A Brown, S Veith, GM Dai, S AF Li, Lin Tian, Chengcheng Chai, Song-Hai Binder, Andrew Brown, Suree Veith, Gabriel M. Dai, Sheng TI Gold nanocatalysts supported on heterostructured PbSO4-MCF mesoporous materials for CO oxidation SO CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE PbSO4-MCF; Gold nanocatalyst; CO oxidation; Catalyst supports; Mesoporous materials ID LOW-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; AU CATALYSTS; METAL; NANOPARTICLES; TITANIA; NOBLE; FOAMS; TIO2 AB Metal oxides are commonly used as the supports of gold nanoparticles for catalytic CO oxidation, whereas metal salts are rarely considered suitable supports. In the present work, we developed a new kind of gold nanocatalyst supported on heterostructured PbSO4-MCF mesoporous materials that was prepared by an in situ growth method using dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SOBS) as a sulfonate precursor. It was found that an Au/PbSO4-MCF (SDBS) catalyst preheated at 300 degrees C showed high CO conversion below 100 degrees C. In addition, the stability of selected catalysts was studied as a function of time on stream. Because of the alteration of surface properties, these Au nanocatalysts were highly sinter-resistant. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Li, Lin] South Central Univ Nationalities, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Key Lab Catalysis & Mat Sci, State Ethn Affairs Commiss, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Li, Lin] South Central Univ Nationalities, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Chai, Song-Hai; Binder, Andrew; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Li, Lin; Tian, Chengcheng; Brown, Suree; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tian, Chengcheng] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Res Inst Ind Catalysis, Key Lab Adv Mat, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. RP Li, L (reprint author), South Central Univ Nationalities, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Key Lab Catalysis & Mat Sci, State Ethn Affairs Commiss, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. EM lilinchem@sina.com RI Chai, Song-Hai/A-9299-2012; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Chai, Song-Hai/0000-0002-4152-2513; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [De-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; South-Central University for Nationalities [CZZ12002] FX The research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. De-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. Lin Li expresses gratitude for the financial support from the South-Central University for Nationalities (No. CZZ12002). NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1566-7367 EI 1873-3905 J9 CATAL COMMUN JI Catal. Commun. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 46 BP 234 EP 237 DI 10.1016/j.catcom.2013.12.028 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AB0TI UT WOS:000331504600049 ER PT J AU An, FP Balantekin, AB Band, HR Beriguete, W Bishai, M Blyth, S Brown, RL Butorov, I Cao, GF Cao, J Carr, R Chan, YL Chang, JF Chang, Y Chasman, C Chen, HS Chen, HY Chen, SJ Chen, SM Chen, XC Chen, XH Chen, Y Chen, YX Cheng, YP Cherwinka, JJ Chu, MC Cummings, JP de Arcos, J Deng, ZY Ding, YY Diwan, MV Draeger, E Du, XF Dwyer, DA Edwards, WR Ely, SR Fu, JY Ge, LQ Gill, R Gonchar, M Gong, GH Gong, H Gornushkin, YA Gu, WQ Guan, MY Guo, XH Hackenburg, RW Hahn, RL Han, GH Hans, S He, M Heeger, KM Heng, YK Hinrichs, P Hor, Y Hsiung, YB Hu, BZ Hu, LJ Hu, LM Hu, T Hu, W Huang, EC Huang, HX Huang, HZ Huang, XT Huber, P Hussain, G Isvan, Z Jaffe, DE Jaffke, P Jetter, S Ji, XL Ji, XP Jiang, HJ Jiao, JB Johnson, RA Kang, L Kettell, SH Kramer, M Kwan, KK Kwok, MW Kwok, T Lai, WC Lai, WH Lau, K Lebanowski, L Lee, J Lei, RT Leitner, R Leung, A Leung, JKC Lewis, CA Li, DJ Li, F Li, GS Li, QJ Li, WD Li, XN Li, XQ Li, YF Li, ZB Liang, H Lin, CJ Lin, GL Lin, SK Lin, YC Ling, JJ Link, JM Littenberg, L Littlejohn, BR Liu, DW Liu, H Liu, JC Liu, JL Liu, SS Liu, YB Lu, C Lu, HQ Luk, KB Ma, QM Ma, XB Ma, XY Ma, YQ McDonald, KT McFarlane, MC McKeown, RD Meng, Y Mitchell, I Nakajima, Y Napolitano, J Naumov, D Naumova, E Nemchenok, I Ngai, HY Ngai, WK Ning, Z Ochoa-Ricoux, JP Olshevski, A Patton, S Pec, V Peng, JC Piilonen, LE Pinsky, L Pun, CSJ Qi, FZ Qi, M Qian, X Raper, N Ren, B Ren, J Rosero, R Roskovec, B Ruan, XC Shao, BB Steiner, H Sun, GX Sun, JL Tam, YH Tanaka, HK Tang, X Themann, H Trentalange, S Tsai, O Tsang, KV Tsang, RHM Tull, CE Tung, YC Viren, B Vorobel, V Wang, CH Wang, LS Wang, LY Wang, LZ Wang, M Wang, NY Wang, RG Wang, W Wang, WW Wang, X Wang, YF Wang, Z Wang, Z Wang, ZM Webber, DM Wei, H Wei, YD Wen, LJ Whisnant, K White, CG Whitehead, L Wise, T Wong, HLH Wong, SCF Worcester, E Wu, Q Xia, DM Xia, JK Xia, X Xing, ZZ Xu, J Xu, JL Xu, JY Xu, Y Xue, T Yan, J Yang, CG Yang, L Yang, MS Ye, M Yeh, M Yeh, YS Young, BL Yu, GY Yu, JY Yu, ZY Zang, SL Zhan, L Zhang, C Zhang, FH Zhang, JW Zhang, QM Zhang, SH Zhang, YC Zhang, YH Zhang, YM Zhang, YX Zhang, ZJ Zhang, ZP Zhang, ZY Zhao, J Zhao, QW Zhao, YB Zheng, L Zhong, WL Zhou, L Zhou, ZY Zhuang, HL Zou, JH AF An, F. P. Balantekin, A. B. Band, H. R. Beriguete, W. Bishai, M. Blyth, S. Brown, R. L. Butorov, I. Cao, G. F. Cao, J. Carr, R. Chan, Y. L. Chang, J. F. Chang, Y. Chasman, C. Chen, H. S. Chen, H. Y. Chen, S. J. Chen, S. M. Chen, X. C. Chen, X. H. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. X. Cheng, Y. P. Cherwinka, J. J. Chu, M. C. Cummings, J. P. de Arcos, J. Deng, Z. Y. Ding, Y. Y. Diwan, M. V. Draeger, E. Du, X. F. Dwyer, D. A. Edwards, W. R. Ely, S. R. Fu, J. Y. Ge, L. Q. Gill, R. Gonchar, M. Gong, G. H. Gong, H. Gornushkin, Y. A. Gu, W. Q. Guan, M. Y. Guo, X. H. Hackenburg, R. W. Hahn, R. L. Han, G. H. Hans, S. He, M. Heeger, K. M. Heng, Y. K. Hinrichs, P. Hor, Yk. Hsiung, Y. B. Hu, B. Z. Hu, L. J. Hu, L. M. Hu, T. Hu, W. Huang, E. C. Huang, H. X. Huang, H. Z. Huang, X. T. Huber, P. Hussain, G. Isvan, Z. Jaffe, D. E. Jaffke, P. Jetter, S. Ji, X. L. Ji, X. P. Jiang, H. J. Jiao, J. B. Johnson, R. A. Kang, L. Kettell, S. H. Kramer, M. Kwan, K. K. Kwok, M. W. Kwok, T. Lai, W. C. Lai, W. H. Lau, K. Lebanowski, L. Lee, J. Lei, R. T. Leitner, R. Leung, A. Leung, J. K. C. Lewis, C. A. Li, D. J. Li, F. Li, G. S. Li, Q. J. Li, W. D. Li, X. N. Li, X. Q. Li, Y. F. Li, Z. B. Liang, H. Lin, C. J. Lin, G. L. Lin, S. K. Lin, Y. C. Ling, J. J. Link, J. M. Littenberg, L. Littlejohn, B. R. Liu, D. W. Liu, H. Liu, J. C. Liu, J. L. Liu, S. S. Liu, Y. B. Lu, C. Lu, H. Q. Luk, K. B. Ma, Q. M. Ma, X. B. Ma, X. Y. Ma, Y. Q. McDonald, K. T. McFarlane, M. C. McKeown, R. D. Meng, Y. Mitchell, I. Nakajima, Y. Napolitano, J. Naumov, D. Naumova, E. Nemchenok, I. Ngai, H. Y. Ngai, W. K. Ning, Z. Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P. Olshevski, A. Patton, S. Pec, V. Peng, J. C. Piilonen, L. E. Pinsky, L. Pun, C. S. J. Qi, F. Z. Qi, M. Qian, X. Raper, N. Ren, B. Ren, J. Rosero, R. Roskovec, B. Ruan, X. C. Shao, B. B. Steiner, H. Sun, G. X. Sun, J. L. Tam, Y. H. Tanaka, H. K. Tang, X. Themann, H. Trentalange, S. Tsai, O. Tsang, K. V. Tsang, R. H. M. Tull, C. E. Tung, Y. C. Viren, B. Vorobel, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, L. S. Wang, L. Y. Wang, L. Z. Wang, M. Wang, N. Y. Wang, R. G. Wang, W. Wang, W. W. Wang, X. Wang, Y. F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. M. Webber, D. M. Wei, H. Wei, Y. D. Wen, L. J. Whisnant, K. White, C. G. Whitehead, L. Wise, T. Wong, H. L. H. Wong, S. C. F. Worcester, E. Wu, Q. Xia, D. M. Xia, J. K. Xia, X. Xing, Z. Z. Xu, J. Xu, J. L. Xu, J. Y. Xu, Y. Xue, T. Yan, J. Yang, C. G. Yang, L. Yang, M. S. Ye, M. Yeh, M. Yeh, Y. S. Young, B. L. Yu, G. Y. Yu, J. Y. Yu, Z. Y. Zang, S. L. Zhan, L. Zhang, C. Zhang, F. H. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, Q. M. Zhang, S. H. Zhang, Y. C. Zhang, Y. H. Zhang, Y. M. Zhang, Y. X. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, Z. Y. Zhao, J. Zhao, Q. W. Zhao, Y. B. Zheng, L. Zhong, W. L. Zhou, L. Zhou, Z. Y. Zhuang, H. L. Zou, J. H. CA Daya Bay Collaboration TI Spectral Measurement of Electron Antineutrino Oscillation Amplitude and Frequency at Daya Bay SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON FISSION-PRODUCTS; PU-239; DECAY; LI-9 AB A measurement of the energy dependence of antineutrino disappearance at the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment is reported. Electron antineutrinos ((v) over bar (e)) from six 2.9 GW(th) reactors were detected with six detectors deployed in two near (effective baselines 512 and 561 m) and one far (1579 m) underground experimental halls. Using 217 days of data, 41 589 (203 809 and 92 912) antineutrino candidates were detected in the far hall (near halls). An improved measurement of the oscillation amplitude sin(2) 2 theta(13) = 0.090(-0.009)(+0.008) and the first direct measurement of the (v) over bar (e) mass-squared difference vertical bar Delta m(ee)(2)vertical bar = (2.59(-0.20)(+0.19) x 10(-3) eV(2)) is obtained using the observed (v) over bar (e) rates and energy spectra in a three-neutrino framework. This value of vertical bar Delta m(ee)(2)vertical bar eejis consistent with vertical bar Delta m(mu mu)(2)vertical bar measured by muon neutrino disappearance, supporting the three-flavor oscillation model. C1 [An, F. P.; Cao, G. F.; Cao, J.; Chang, J. F.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, X. H.; Cheng, Y. P.; Deng, Z. Y.; Ding, Y. Y.; Du, X. F.; Fu, J. Y.; Guan, M. Y.; He, M.; Heng, Y. K.; Hu, T.; Hu, W.; Jetter, S.; Ji, X. L.; Leung, A.; Li, F.; Li, Q. J.; Li, W. D.; Li, X. N.; Li, Y. F.; Liu, J. C.; Liu, Y. B.; Lu, H. Q.; Ma, Q. M.; Ma, X. Y.; Ma, Y. Q.; Ning, Z.; Qi, F. Z.; Sun, G. X.; Tang, X.; Wang, L. S.; Wang, L. Y.; Wang, R. G.; Wang, Y. F.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z. M.; Wen, L. J.; Xia, D. M.; Xia, J. K.; Xing, Z. Z.; Xu, J. L.; Yang, C. G.; Yang, M. S.; Ye, M.; Yu, Z. Y.; Zhan, L.; Zhang, F. H.; Zhang, J. W.; Zhang, S. H.; Zhang, Y. H.; Zhang, Z. Y.; Zhao, J.; Zhao, Q. W.; Zhao, Y. B.; Zhong, W. L.; Zhou, L.; Zhuang, H. L.; Zou, J. H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [An, F. P.] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China. [Balantekin, A. B.; Band, H. R.; Cherwinka, J. J.; Hinrichs, P.; Lewis, C. A.; McFarlane, M. C.; Webber, D. M.; Wise, T.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Beriguete, W.; Bishai, M.; Brown, R. L.; Chasman, C.; Diwan, M. V.; Gill, R.; Hackenburg, R. W.; Hahn, R. L.; Hans, S.; Isvan, Z.; Jaffe, D. E.; Kettell, S. H.; Ling, J. J.; Littenberg, L.; Qian, X.; Rosero, R.; Tanaka, H. K.; Themann, H.; Viren, B.; Worcester, E.; Yeh, M.; Zhang, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Blyth, S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Tung, Y. C.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Butorov, I.; Gonchar, M.; Gornushkin, Y. A.; Naumov, D.; Naumova, E.; Nemchenok, I.; Patton, S.; Pec, V.; Peng, J. C.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia. [Carr, R.; Qian, X.; Tsang, R. H. M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Chan, Y. L.; Chen, X. C.; Chu, M. C.; Kwan, K. K.; Kwok, M. W.; Tam, Y. H.; Wong, S. C. F.; Xu, J. Y.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chang, Y.; Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chen, H. Y.; Hu, B. Z.; Lai, W. H.; Lin, G. L.; Yeh, Y. S.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Chen, S. J.; Qi, M.; Wang, W. W.; Yu, G. Y.; Zang, S. L.] Nanjing Univ, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, S. M.; Gong, G. H.; Gong, H.; Hussain, G.; Lebanowski, L.; Shao, B. B.; Wang, Z.; Wei, H.; Xue, T.; Yu, J. Y.; Zhang, Y. M.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Chen, Y.] Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. [Chen, Y. X.; Ma, X. B.; Wang, L. Z.] N China Elect Power Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Cummings, J. P.] Siena Coll, Loudonville, NY USA. [de Arcos, J.; Draeger, E.; White, C. G.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Dwyer, D. A.; Edwards, W. R.; Kramer, M.; Lee, J.; Lin, C. J.; Luk, K. B.; Nakajima, Y.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Steiner, H.; Tsang, K. V.; Tull, C. E.; Wong, H. L. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Edwards, W. R.; Kramer, M.; Luk, K. B.; Steiner, H.; Wong, H. L. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ely, S. R.; Huang, E. C.; Liu, D. W.; Ngai, W. K.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL USA. [Ge, L. Q.; Jiang, H. J.; Lai, W. C.; Lin, Y. C.] Chengdu Univ Technol, Chengdu, Peoples R China. [Gu, W. Q.; Li, G. S.; Liu, J. L.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Guo, X. H.; Hu, L. J.; Wang, N. Y.; Xu, J.] Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Han, G. H.; McKeown, R. D.; Wang, W.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA USA. [Heeger, K. M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hor, Yk.; Huber, P.; Jaffke, P.; Link, J. M.; Meng, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Huang, H. X.; Ren, J.; Ruan, X. C.; Zhou, Z. Y.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Huang, H. Z.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Huang, X. T.; Jiao, J. B.; Wang, M.; Wu, Q.; Xia, X.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Ji, X. P.; Li, X. Q.; Xu, Y.] Nankai Univ, Sch Phys, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Johnson, R. A.; Littlejohn, B. R.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Kang, L.; Lei, R. T.; Ren, B.; Wei, Y. D.; Yang, L.; Zhang, Z. J.] Dongguan Univ Technol, Dongguan, Peoples R China. [Kwok, T.; Leung, A.; Leung, J. K. C.; Liu, S. S.; Ngai, H. Y.; Pun, C. S. J.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Lau, K.; Lin, S. K.; Liu, D. W.; Liu, H.; Mitchell, I.; Pinsky, L.; Whitehead, L.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX USA. [Leitner, R.; Roskovec, B.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Li, D. J.; Liang, H.; Zhang, Y. C.; Zhang, Z. P.; Zheng, L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, Z. B.] Sun Yat Sen Zhongshan Univ, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Lu, C.; McDonald, K. T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Napolitano, J.; Olshevski, A.; Raper, N.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY USA. [Sun, J. L.; Zhang, Y. X.] China Guangdong Nucl Power Grp, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. [Wang, X.] Natl Univ Def Technol, Coll Elect Sci & Engn, Changsha, Peoples R China. [Whisnant, K.; Young, B. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA. [Yan, J.; Zhang, Q. M.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. RP An, FP (reprint author), Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. RI Cao, Jun/G-8701-2012; Wei, Yen/H-5329-2012; Nemchenok, Igor/F-9715-2014; Link, Jonathan/L-2560-2013; Balantekin, Akif Baha/E-4776-2010; Wen, Liangjian/C-5113-2015; Zhang, Shengbai/D-4885-2013; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014; Liu, Jianglai/P-2587-2015 OI Wang, Zhimin/0000-0002-8651-8999; Cao, Jun/0000-0002-3586-2319; Zhong, Weili/0000-0002-4566-5490; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935; Zhang, Chao/0000-0003-2298-6272; Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro/0000-0001-7376-5555; Naumov, Dmitry Vadimovich/0000-0002-0966-8803; Link, Jonathan/0000-0002-1514-0650; Ngai, Ho Yin/0000-0003-0336-2165; Xu, Jilei/0000-0001-5743-6807; Balantekin, Akif Baha/0000-0002-2999-0111; Wen, Liangjian/0000-0003-4541-9422; Zhang, Shengbai/0000-0003-0833-5860; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670; Liu, Jianglai/0000-0002-4563-3157 NR 27 TC 142 Z9 143 U1 10 U2 122 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 6 AR 061801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.061801 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AB7EB UT WOS:000331951000002 PM 24580686 ER PT J AU Schneider, MD AF Schneider, Michael D. TI Probing Dark Energy with Lensing Magnification in Photometric Surveys SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANGULAR CROSS-CORRELATION; COSMIC MAGNIFICATION; GALAXIES; DISTRIBUTIONS; REDSHIFT AB I present an estimator for the angular cross correlation of two tracers of the cosmological large-scale structure that utilizes redshift information to isolate separate physical contributions. The estimator is derived by solving the Limber equation for a reweighting of the foreground tracer that nulls either clustering or lensing contributions to the cross correlation function. Applied to future photometric surveys, the estimator can enhance the measurement of gravitational lensing magnification effects to provide a competitive independent constraint on the dark energy equation of state. C1 [Schneider, Michael D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Schneider, Michael D.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 94551 USA. RP Schneider, MD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808 L-210, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM schneider42@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX I thank Shaun Cole and Tony Tyson for helpful discussions. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 6 AR 061301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.061301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AB7EB UT WOS:000331951000001 PM 24580685 ER PT J AU Zhang, H Tian, XJ Mukhopadhyay, A Kim, KS Xing, JH AF Zhang, Hang Tian, Xiao-Jun Mukhopadhyay, Abhishek Kim, K. S. Xing, Jianhua TI Statistical Mechanics Model for the Dynamics of Collective Epigenetic Histone Modification SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHROMATIN; HETEROCHROMATIN; MEMORY; CELLS; DIMERIZATION; METHYLATION; INHERITANCE; ACTIVATION; GENOME; GENE AB Epigenetic histone modifications play an important role in the maintenance of different cell phenotypes. The exact molecular mechanism for inheritance of the modification patterns over cell generations remains elusive. We construct a Potts-type model based on experimentally observed nearest-neighbor enzyme lateral interactions and nucleosome covalent modification state biased enzyme recruitment. The model can lead to effective nonlocal interactions among nucleosomes suggested in previous theoretical studies, and epigenetic memory is robustly inheritable against stochastic cellular processes. C1 [Zhang, Hang; Tian, Xiao-Jun; Xing, Jianhua] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Mukhopadhyay, Abhishek; Xing, Jianhua] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Kim, K. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kim, K. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Xing, Jianhua] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, H (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM jxing@vt.edu RI Xing, Jianhua/A-8101-2012 OI Xing, Jianhua/0000-0002-3700-8765 FU National Science Foundation [DMS-0969417, EF-1038636, DGE-0966125] FX We thank Dr. Andrew Angel, Dr. Bing Zhu, and Dr. Michael Surh for their careful review of our manuscript and insightful comments. We also thank Mr. Yujin Kim for discussions. This work has been supported by National Science Foundation Grants No. DMS-0969417, No. EF-1038636, and No. DGE-0966125. NR 34 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 6 AR 068101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.068101 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AB7EB UT WOS:000331951000007 PM 24580708 ER PT J AU Luttrell, T Halpegamage, S Tao, JG Kramer, A Sutter, E Batzill, M AF Luttrell, Tim Halpegamage, Sandamali Tao, Junguang Kramer, Alan Sutter, Eli Batzill, Matthias TI Why is anatase a better photocatalyst than rutile? - Model studies on epitaxial TiO2 films SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; EXPOSED 001 FACETS; ORIENTATION DEPENDENCE; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; OXYGEN VACANCIES; SURFACE SCIENCE; CHARGE-TRANSFER; METHYL-ORANGE; BILAYER FILMS AB The prototypical photocatalyst TiO2 exists in different polymorphs, the most common forms are the anatase- and rutile-crystal structures. Generally, anatase is more active than rutile, but no consensus exists to explain this difference. Here we demonstrate that it is the bulk transport of excitons to the surface that contributes to the difference. Utilizing high - quality epitaxial TiO2 films of the two polymorphs we evaluate the photocatalytic activity as a function of TiO2-film thickness. For anatase the activity increases for films up to, similar to 5 nm thick, while rutile films reach their maximum activity for, similar to 2.5 nm films already. This shows that charge carriers excited deeper in the bulk contribute to surface reactions in anatase than in rutile. Furthermore, we measure surface orientation dependent activity on rutile single crystals. The pronounced orientation-dependent activity can also be correlated to anisotropic bulk charge carrier mobility, suggesting general importance of bulk charge diffusion for explaining photocatalytic anisotropies. C1 [Luttrell, Tim; Halpegamage, Sandamali; Tao, Junguang; Kramer, Alan; Batzill, Matthias] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Sutter, Eli] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Batzill, M (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM mbatzill@usf.edu RI Batzill, Matthias/J-4297-2014 OI Batzill, Matthias/0000-0001-8984-8427 FU DOE- BES [DE-FG02-09ER1608]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Financial support from DOE- BES under grant no. DE-FG02-09ER1608 is acknowledged. The TEM characterization of the TiO2 films was performed at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors thank Kim Kisslinger for technical support. NR 60 TC 146 Z9 147 U1 24 U2 253 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 4043 DI 10.1038/srep04043 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AA7LP UT WOS:000331279200007 PM 24509651 ER PT J AU Bo, W Grove, JW AF Bo, Wurigen Grove, John W. TI A volume of fluid method based ghost fluid method for compressible multi-fluid flows SO COMPUTERS & FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE Volume of fluid method; Ghost fluid method; Compressible multi-phase flows ID FRONT-TRACKING METHOD; MULTIMATERIAL FLOWS; TAYLOR INSTABILITY; CONSERVATION-LAWS; RIEMANN PROBLEM; SIMULATION; INTERFACES; DYNAMICS; COMPUTATIONS; ALGORITHMS AB A ghost fluid method for compressible multi-fluid flows is presented in an adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) environment, where the volume of fluid method is used to track the interface. Various numerical examples are presented to compare the proposed method with interface capturing methods using pressure-temperature equilibrium and non-equilibrium temperature mixed cell approaches. It is found both mixing models are unable to generate accurate results for strong shock refractions through high acoustic impedance mismatch interfaces. The proposed method is found to be quite robust and can provide relatively reasonable results across a wide variety of flow regimes. The ghost fluid coupling between the fluid solver and the volume of fluid method is designed to be simple and consistent in any spatial dimension on AMR grid. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Bo, Wurigen; Grove, John W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Bo, W (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS-784, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM wbo@lanl.gov; jgrove@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program FX This work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by the DOE Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program. NR 51 TC 5 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 19 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0045-7930 EI 1879-0747 J9 COMPUT FLUIDS JI Comput. Fluids PD FEB 10 PY 2014 VL 90 BP 113 EP 122 DI 10.1016/j.compfluid.2013.11.013 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Computer Science; Mechanics GA AA2HP UT WOS:000330916000011 ER PT J AU Fang, XW Huang, L Wang, CZ Ho, KM Ding, ZJ AF Fang, X. W. Huang, Li Wang, C. Z. Ho, K. M. Ding, Z. J. TI Structure of Cu64.5Zr35.5 metallic glass by reverse Monte Carlo simulations SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RADIAL-DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; BOND-ORIENTATIONAL ORDER; MEDIUM-RANGE ORDER; DIFFRACTION DATA; SIMPLE LIQUIDS; DISORDERED STRUCTURES; RMC; TRANSITION; PACKING AB Reverse Monte Carlo simulations (RMC) have been widely used to generate three dimensional (3D) atomistic models for glass systems. To examine the reliability of the method for metallic glass, we use RMC to predict the atomic configurations of a "known" structure from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and then compare the structure obtained from the RMC with the target structure from MD. We show that when the structure factors and partial pair correlation functions from the MD simulations are used as inputs for RMC simulations, the 3D atomistic structure of the glass obtained from the RMC gives the short- and medium-range order in good agreement with those from the target structure by the MD simulation. These results suggest that 3D atomistic structure model of the metallic glass alloys can be reasonably well reproduced by RMC method with a proper choice of input constraints. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Fang, X. W.; Ding, Z. J.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Fang, X. W.; Ding, Z. J.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Fang, X. W.; Huang, Li; Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Huang, Li] South Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. RP Huang, L (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM huang.l@sustc.edu.cn; wangcz@ameslab.gov FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; China Scholarship Council [2008634035]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [similar to10874160, 11074232]; '111' project FX We thank Dr. M. I. Mendelev for suggesting the comparison and providing us with MD simulation data. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Centre (NERSC) in Berkeley, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. X. W. Fang aclknowledges the support from China Scholarship Council for the Postgraduate Scholarship Program (File No. 2008634035) and Z. J. Ding acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. similar to 10874160 and 11074232) and '111' project. NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 48 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 7 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 5 AR 053522 DI 10.1063/1.4865164 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AB2TV UT WOS:000331645900028 ER PT J AU France, RM McMahon, WE Kang, J Steiner, MA Geisz, JF AF France, Ryan M. McMahon, William E. Kang, Joongoo Steiner, Myles A. Geisz, John F. TI In situ measurement of CuPt alloy ordering using strain anisotropy SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; VAPOR-PHASE EPITAXY; LONG-RANGE ORDER; BAND-GAP; SEMICONDUCTOR ALLOYS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SOLAR-CELLS; GROWTH-RATE; GAINP; REFLECTANCE AB The optical and electrical properties of many III-V alloys change with the degree of CuPt atomic ordering, which is very sensitive to growth conditions. The bulk ordered alloy is elongated along the normal to the ordered planes, and is asymmetrically strained when coherent to a cubic substrate. Here, we demonstrate in situ measurement of the anisotropic strain due to ordering using two-dimensional wafer curvature. The measurement is sensitive to bulk anisotropies, and so is complementary to other in situ measurements that are sensitive to surface anisotropies. Using ab initio calculations, we determine a maximum strain anisotropy of 0.27% between [110] and [(1) over bar 10] when perfectly ordered single-variant GaInP2 is coherent to a (001) cubic substrate. We relate the in situ measurement of strain anisotropy on various GaInP2 samples to ex situ measurements of the order parameter to validate the measurement and confirm the capability to predict material properties. The measurement monitors change in ordering during growth, useful for quickly determining the growth condition dependence of ordering or monitoring order-disorder transitions. More generally, this measurement technique could, in principle, be used to monitor phase changes in any epitaxial system for which the strain anisotropy of the two phases differs. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [France, Ryan M.; McMahon, William E.; Kang, Joongoo; Steiner, Myles A.; Geisz, John F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP France, RM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX It is our pleasure to acknowledge Suhuai Wei, Jerry Olson, and Dan Friedman for valuable discussions, Waldo Olavarria for sample growth, Michelle Young for sample processing, and Pat Dippo for PL measurements. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 7 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 5 AR 053502 DI 10.1063/1.4863821 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AB2TV UT WOS:000331645900008 ER PT J AU Gallington, LC Chapman, KW Morelock, CR Chupas, PJ Wilkinson, AP AF Gallington, Leighanne C. Chapman, Karena W. Morelock, Cody R. Chupas, Peter J. Wilkinson, Angus P. TI Dramatic softening of the negative thermal expansion material HfW2O8 upon heating through its WO4 orientational order-disorder phase transition SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ORTHORHOMBIC PHASE; HIGH-PRESSURE; ZIRCONIUM TUNGSTATE; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; ZRW2O8; TRANSFORMATION; COMPOSITES; COMPRESSIBILITY; TEMPERATURE AB HfW2O8 undergoes a dramatic softening where the average bulk modulus (P = 52-414MPa) drops from 69GPa at 298K to 48GPa at 430K as the temperature of the WO4 orientation order-disorder transition is approached. This is accompanied by increasingly negative thermal expansivity (-10ppm . K-1 to -15ppm . K-1) and reversible WO4 orientational disordering upon compression in alpha-HfW2O8. Additionally, alpha-HfW2O8 becomes elastically softer upon compression at constant temperature. The alpha -> beta phase transition temperature decreases by similar to 30K between 52 and 414MPa. Above this phase transition, no further temperature-dependent softening or pressure-dependent changes in the coefficient of thermal expansion occurred. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Gallington, Leighanne C.; Morelock, Cody R.; Wilkinson, Angus P.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Chapman, Karena W.; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wilkinson, Angus P.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Wilkinson, AP (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM angus.wilkinson@chemistry.gatech.edu RI Wilkinson, Angus/C-3408-2008; Morelock, Cody/C-2831-2012; Gallington, Leighanne/G-9341-2011 OI Wilkinson, Angus/0000-0003-2904-400X; Gallington, Leighanne/0000-0002-0383-7522 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0905842]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX A.P.W. acknowledges financial support from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-0905842). Work done at Argonne and use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful for the assistance of Charles Kurtz and Kevin Beyer with the experimental setup. NR 43 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 7 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 5 AR 053512 DI 10.1063/1.4864258 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AB2TV UT WOS:000331645900018 ER PT J AU Liu, ZQ Sun, L Huang, Z Li, CJ Zeng, SW Han, K Lu, WM Venkatesan, T Ariando AF Liu, Z. Q. Sun, L. Huang, Z. Li, C. J. Zeng, S. W. Han, K. Lu, W. M. Venkatesan, T. Ariando TI Dominant role of oxygen vacancies in electrical properties of unannealed LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES; GASES AB We report that in unannealed LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) heterostructures the critical thickness for the appearance of the two-dimensional electron gas can be less than 4 unit cell, the interface is conducting even for STO substrates with mixed terminations and the low-temperature resistance upturn in LAO/STO heterostructures with thick LAO layers strongly depends on laser fluence. Our experimental results provide fundamental insights into the different roles played by oxygen vacancies and polarization catastrophe in the two-dimensional electron gas in crystalline LAO/STO heterostructures. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Liu, Z. Q.; Sun, L.; Huang, Z.; Li, C. J.; Zeng, S. W.; Han, K.; Lu, W. M.; Venkatesan, T.; Ariando] Natl Univ Singapore, NUSNNI Nanocore, Singapore 117411, Singapore. [Liu, Z. Q.; Zeng, S. W.; Han, K.; Venkatesan, T.; Ariando] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Li, C. J.; Venkatesan, T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Grad Sch Integrat Sci & Engn NGS, Singapore 117456, Singapore. [Venkatesan, T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. RP Liu, ZQ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM liuz@ornl.gov; ariando@nus.edu.sg RI Ariando, Ariando/F-8953-2012; Venkatesan, Thirumalai/E-1667-2013; Huang, Zhen/C-8275-2012; Liu, Zhiqi/N-6052-2014; Zeng, Shengwei/B-7166-2009 OI Ariando, Ariando/0000-0002-0598-426X; Huang, Zhen/0000-0003-0733-9149; Liu, Zhiqi/0000-0003-0492-9290; FU National Research Foundation (NRF) Singapore under the Competitive Research Program (CRP) "Tailoring Oxide Electronics by Atomic Control" [NRF2008NRF-CRP002-024]; Singapore National Research Foundation under CRP Award [NRF-CRP10-2012-02] FX We thank the National Research Foundation (NRF) Singapore under the Competitive Research Program (CRP) "Tailoring Oxide Electronics by Atomic Control" (Grant No. NRF2008NRF-CRP002-024) for financial support. The research is supported (in part) by the Singapore National Research Foundation under CRP Award No. NRF-CRP10-2012-02. NR 16 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 55 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD FEB 7 PY 2014 VL 115 IS 5 AR 054303 DI 10.1063/1.4863800 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AB2TV UT WOS:000331645900072 ER PT J AU Lueth, CA Bolintineanu, DS Stevens, MJ Frischknecht, AL AF Lueth, Christopher A. Bolintineanu, Dan S. Stevens, Mark J. Frischknecht, Amalie L. TI Hydrogen-bonded aggregates in precise acid copolymers SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ION-CONTAINING POLYETHYLENES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; POLY(ACRYLIC ACID); METHACRYLIC-ACID; PHOSPHONIC ACID; FORCE-FIELD; IONOMERS; MORPHOLOGY; SIMULATIONS; TEMPERATURE AB We perform atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of melts of four precise acid copolymers, two poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid) (PEAA) copolymers, and two poly(ethylene-co-sulfonic acid) (PESA) copolymers. The acid groups are spaced by either 9 or 21 carbons along the polymer backbones. Hydrogen bonding causes the acid groups to form aggregates. These aggregates give rise to a low wavevector peak in the structure factors, in agreement with X-ray scattering data for the PEAA materials. The structure factors for the PESA copolymers are very similar to those for the PEAA copolymers, indicating a similar distance between aggregates which depends on the spacer length but not on the nature of the acid group. The PEAA copolymers are found to form more dimers and other small aggregates than do the PESA copolymers, while the PESA copolymers have both more free acid groups and more large aggregates. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lueth, Christopher A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Bolintineanu, Dan S.; Stevens, Mark J.; Frischknecht, Amalie L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lueth, CA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM msteve@sandia.gov; alfrisc@sandia.gov RI Frischknecht, Amalie/N-1020-2014 OI Frischknecht, Amalie/0000-0003-2112-2587 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Professor Karen I. Winey for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories (C.A.L., D.S.B., M.J.S., and A.L.F.). This work was also performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility (D.S.B., M.J.S., and A.L.F.). Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 28 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD FEB 7 PY 2014 VL 140 IS 5 AR 054902 DI 10.1063/1.4863326 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AA7PK UT WOS:000331289200060 PM 24511974 ER PT J AU Orenstein, J Moore, JE AF Orenstein, J. Moore, Joel E. TI Reply to "Comment on 'Berry phase mechanism for optical gyrotropy in stripe-ordered cuprates' " SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Editorial Material AB In response to the Comment of Chakravarty, we explain that interplane incoherence is unlikely to invalidate the Berry phase mechanism of gyrotropy in metals, although it will certainly modify the observed magnitude of the effect. C1 [Orenstein, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Orenstein, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Orenstein, Joseph/I-3451-2015; Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 7 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 8 AR 087102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.087102 PG 1 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AC2WO UT WOS:000332377200006 ER PT J AU Ahuatzin, G Flores-Mendieta, R Hernandez-Ruiz, MA Hofmann, CP AF Ahuatzin, Giovanna Flores-Mendieta, Ruben Hernandez-Ruiz, Maria A. Hofmann, Christoph P. TI Baryon magnetic moments in large-N-c chiral perturbation theory: Effects of the decuplet-octet mass difference and flavor symmetry breaking SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID 1/N-C EXPANSION AB The magnetic and transition magnetic moments of the ground-state baryons are computed in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory in the large-N-c limit, where N-c is the number of colors. SU(3) symmetry breaking is systematically studied twofold: On the one hand, one-loop nonanalytic corrections of orders m(q)(1/2) and m(q) ln m(q) are included, with contributions of baryon intermediate states from both flavor octet and flavor decuplet multiplets, assuming degeneracy between baryon states within a given flavor multiplet but nondegeneracy between baryons of different multiplets. On the other hand, perturbative SU(3) symmetry breaking is also analyzed by including all relevant leading-order operators that explicitly break SU(3) at linear order. The resultant expressions are compared with the available experimental data and with other determinations in the context of conventional heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory for three flavors of light quarks and at the physical value N-c = 3. The agreement reached is quite impressive. C1 [Ahuatzin, Giovanna] Univ Politecn San Luis Potosi, Acad Ciencias, San Luis Potosi 78369, Mexico. [Flores-Mendieta, Ruben] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Hernandez-Ruiz, Maria A.] Univ Autonoma Zacatecas, Fac Ciencias Quim, Zacatecas 98060, Mexico. [Hofmann, Christoph P.] Univ Colima, Fac Ciencias, Colima 28045, Mexico. RP Ahuatzin, G (reprint author), Univ Politecn San Luis Potosi, Acad Ciencias, Urbano Villalon 500, San Luis Potosi 78369, Mexico. FU Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia; Fondo de Apoyo a la Investigacion (Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi), Mexico FX The authors wish to express their gratitude to A. V. Manohar and J. M. Camalich for enlightening correspondence and to J. Goity for useful discussions. This work has been partially supported by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia and Fondo de Apoyo a la Investigacion (Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi), Mexico. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 7 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 3 AR 034012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.034012 PG 39 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AB6DS UT WOS:000331878400005 ER PT J AU Qiao, CF Sun, P Yang, DS Zhu, RL AF Qiao, Cong-Feng Sun, Peng Yang, Deshan Zhu, Rui-Lin TI B-c exclusive decays to charmonium and a light meson at next-to-leading order accuracy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PERTURBATIVE QCD APPROACH; DISTRIBUTION AMPLITUDES; SPECTATOR-SCATTERING; HADRONIC PRODUCTION; VECTOR-MESONS; FORM-FACTORS; FACTORIZATION; PI AB In this paper, we study the B-c-meson exclusive decays to S-wave charmonia and light pseudoscalar or vector mesons, i.e., pi, K, rho, and K* at the next-to-leading order (NLO) in the QCD coupling. The nonfactorizable contribution is included, which is absent in traditional naive factorization. Numerical results show that NLO QCD corrections markedly enhance the branching ratio with a K factor of 1.75 for B-c(+/-) -> eta(c)pi(+/-) and 1.31 for B-c(+/-) -> J/psi pi(+/-) using certain input parameters. And the theoretical uncertainties for their branching ratios are reduced compared with that of direct tree-level calculation. In order to investigate the asymptotic behavior, the analytic form is obtained in the heavy quark limit, i.e., m(b) -> infinity . We note that annihilation topologies contribute trivia in this limit, and the corrections at leading order in z = m(c)/m(b) expansion come from form factors and hard spectator interactions. At last, some related phenomenologies are also discussed. C1 [Qiao, Cong-Feng; Yang, Deshan; Zhu, Rui-Lin] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Sun, Peng] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Sun, Peng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhu, RL (reprint author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Phys, YuQuan Rd 19A, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. EM qiaocf@ucas.ac.cn; sunp@pku.edu.cn; yangds@ucas.ac.cn; zhuruilin09@mails.ucas.ac.cn RI Zhu, Rui-Lin/L-6440-2016 OI Zhu, Rui-Lin/0000-0001-6733-859X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [10935012, 11121092, 11375200, 11275263, 11175249] FX This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grants No. 10935012, No. 11121092, No. 11375200, No. 11275263, and No. 11175249. NR 54 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 7 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 3 AR 034008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.034008 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AB6DS UT WOS:000331878400004 ER PT J AU Allanach, BC George, DP Nachman, B AF Allanach, B. C. George, Damien P. Nachman, Benjamin TI Investigating multiple solutions in the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology ID GENERIC MODEL; DARK-MATTER; PROGRAM; HIGGS; COUPLINGS; PARTICLE; SPECTRA; DECAYS; BOSON; MASS AB Recent work has shown that the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM) can possess several distinct solutions for certain values of its parameters. The extra solutions were not previously found by public supersymmetric spectrum generators because fixed point iteration (the algorithm used by the generators) is unstable in the neighbourhood of these solutions. The existence of the additional solutions calls into question the robustness of exclusion limits derived from collider experiments and cosmological observations upon the CMSSM, because limits were only placed on one of the solutions. Here, we map the CMSSM by exploring its multi-dimensional parameter space using the shooting method, which is not subject to the stability issues which can plague fixed point iteration. We are able to find multiple solutions where in all previous literature only one was found. The multiple solutions are of two distinct classes. One class, close to the border of bad electroweak symmetry breaking, is disfavoured by LEP2 searches for neutralinos and charginos. The other class has sparticles that are heavy enough to evade the LEP2 bounds. Chargino masses may differ by up to around 10% between the different solutions, whereas other sparticle masses differ at the sub-percent level. The prediction for the dark matter relic density can vary by a hundred percent or more between the different solutions, so analyses employing the dark matter constraint are incomplete without their inclusion. C1 [Allanach, B. C.; George, Damien P.] Univ Cambridge, DAMTP, CMS, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [George, Damien P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Nachman, Benjamin] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Allanach, BC (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, DAMTP, CMS, Wilberforce Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. EM B.C.Allanach@damtp.cam.ac.uk; dpg39@cam.ac.uk; bnachman@cern.ch OI Allanach, Benjamin/0000-0003-4635-6830 FU STFC; Herchel Smith fellowship FX This work has been partially supported by STFC. DG is funded by a Herchel Smith fellowship. We would like to thank other members of the Cambridge SUSY Working Group for discussions and helpful comments. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD FEB 7 PY 2014 IS 2 AR 031 DI 10.1007/JHEP02(2014)031 PG 31 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AA3CJ UT WOS:000330970200002 ER PT J AU Biswas, R Prabhu, S Lynd, LR Guss, AM AF Biswas, Ranjita Prabhu, Sandeep Lynd, Lee R. Guss, Adam M. TI Increase in Ethanol Yield via Elimination of Lactate Production in an Ethanol-Tolerant Mutant of Clostridium thermocellum SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS; ATCC 27405; CELLULOSE; FERMENTATION; EXPRESSION; GENE AB Large-scale production of lignocellulosic biofuel is a potential solution to sustainably meet global energy needs. One-step consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) is a potentially advantageous approach for the production of biofuels, but requires an organism capable of hydrolyzing biomass to sugars and fermenting the sugars to ethanol at commercially viable titers and yields. Clostridium thermocellum, a thermophilic anaerobe, can ferment cellulosic biomass to ethanol and organic acids, but low yield, low titer, and ethanol sensitivity remain barriers to industrial production. Here, we deleted the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene in ethanol tolerant strain of C. thermocellum adhE*(EA) in order to allow use of previously developed gene deletion tools, then deleted lactate dehydrogenase (ldh) to redirect carbon flux towards ethanol. Upon deletion of ldh, the adhE*(EA) Delta ldh strain produced 30% more ethanol than wild type on minimal medium. The adhE*(EA) Dldh strain retained tolerance to 5% v/v ethanol, resulting in an ethanol tolerant platform strain of C. thermocellum for future metabolic engineering efforts. C1 [Biswas, Ranjita; Guss, Adam M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Biswas, Ranjita; Lynd, Lee R.; Guss, Adam M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Prabhu, Sandeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. RP Guss, AM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM gussam@ornl.gov RI Guss, Adam/A-6204-2011 OI Guss, Adam/0000-0001-5823-5329 FU BioEnergy Science Center, a U.S. DOE Bioenergy Research Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program FX This work was supported by the BioEnergy Science Center, a U.S. DOE Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This work was also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 20 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 21 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 7 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 2 AR e86389 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0086389 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AA1CR UT WOS:000330834400009 PM 24516531 ER PT J AU Cordova, EJ Martinez-Hernandez, A Uribe-Figueroa, L Centeno, F Morales-Marin, M Koneru, H Coleman, MA Orozco, L AF Cordova, Emilio J. Martinez-Hernandez, Angelica Uribe-Figueroa, Laura Centeno, Federico Morales-Marin, Mirna Koneru, Harsha Coleman, Matthew A. Orozco, Lorena TI The NRF2-KEAP1 Pathway Is an Early Responsive Gene Network in Arsenic Exposed Lymphoblastoid Cells SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTER; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR NRF2; EXPRESSION PROFILES; DRINKING-WATER; ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSE; SODIUM ARSENITE; UROTHELIAL CELLS; HEPG2 CELLS; KERATINOCYTES; LYMPHOCYTES AB Inorganic arsenic (iAs), a major environmental contaminant, has risen as an important health problem worldwide. More detailed identification of the molecular mechanisms associated with iAs exposure would help to establish better strategies for prevention and treatment. Although chronic iAs exposures have been previously studied there is little to no information regarding the early events of exposure to iAs. To better characterize the early mechanisms of iAs exposure we conducted gene expression studies using sublethal doses of iAs at two different time-points. The major transcripts differentially regulated at 2 hrs of iAs exposure included antioxidants, detoxificants and chaperones. Moreover, after 12 hrs of exposure many of the down-regulated genes were associated with DNA replication and S phase cell cycle progression. Interestingly, the most affected biological pathway by both 2 or 12 hrs of iAs exposure were the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway, represented by the highly up-regulated HMOX1 transcript, which is transcriptionally regulated by the transcription factor Nrf2. Additional Nrf2 targets included SQSTM1 and ABCB6, which were not previously associated with acute iAs exposure. Signalling pathways such as interferon, B cell receptor and AhR route were also responsive to acute iAs exposure. Since HMOX1 expression increased early (20 min) and was responsive to low iAs concentrations (0.1 mu M), this gene could be a suitable early biomarker for iAs exposure. In addition, the novel Nrf2 targets SQSTM1 and ABCB6 could play an important and previously unrecognized role in cellular protection against iAs. C1 [Cordova, Emilio J.; Martinez-Hernandez, Angelica; Uribe-Figueroa, Laura; Centeno, Federico; Orozco, Lorena] Inst Nacl Med Genom, Immunogen & Metab Dis Lab, SS, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Morales-Marin, Mirna; Orozco, Lorena] Univ Autonoma Ciudad Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Koneru, Harsha; Coleman, Matthew A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Coleman, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis Med Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Orozco, L (reprint author), Inst Nacl Med Genom, Immunogen & Metab Dis Lab, SS, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. EM lorozco@inmegen.gob.mx OI Coleman, Matthew/0000-0003-1389-4018 FU CONACyT-FOSSIS [71053]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US DOE Low Dose Radiation Research Program [KP110202] FX This work was supported by grant CONACyT-FOSSIS, No. 71053, and of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC52-07NA27344 with funding support from the US DOE Low Dose Radiation Research Program Grant KP110202. The sponsors of this study had no involvement in study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the paper for publication. NR 49 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 10 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 7 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 2 AR e88069 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0088069 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AA1CR UT WOS:000330834400027 PM 24516582 ER PT J AU Miliordos, E Xantheas, SS AF Miliordos, Evangelos Xantheas, Sotiris S. TI Unimolecular and hydrolysis channels for the detachment of water from microsolvated alkaline earth dication (Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+) clusters SO THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY ACCOUNTS LA English DT Article DE Alkaline earth dication aqueous clusters; Unimolecular dissociation; Potential energy curve; Electronic structure; Hydrolysis channel ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; GAS-PHASE ION; COLLISION-INDUCED DISSOCIATION; HYDRATION ENERGIES; AB-INITIO; CALCIUM-ION; BINDING-ENERGIES; METAL-CATIONS; BASIS-SETS; MAGNESIUM AB We examine theoretically the three channels that are associated with the detachment of a single water molecule from the aqueous clusters of the alkaline earth dications, [M(H2O) (n) ](2+), M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, n a parts per thousand currency sign 6. These are the unimolecular water loss (M2+(H2O) (n-1) + H2O) and the two hydrolysis channels resulting the loss of hydronium ([MOH(H2O) (n-2)](+) + H3O+) and Zundel ([MOH(H2O) (n-3)](+) + H3O+(H2O)) cations. Minimum energy paths (MEPs) corresponding to those three channels were constructed at the Moller-Plesset second order perturbation (MP2) level of theory with basis sets of double- and triple-zeta quality. We furthermore investigated the water and hydronium loss channels from the mono-hydroxide water clusters with up to four water molecules, [MOH(H2O) (n) ](+), 1 a parts per thousand currency sign n a parts per thousand currency sign 4. Our results indicate the preference of the hydronium loss and possibly the Zundel-cation loss channels for the smallest size clusters, whereas the unimolecular water loss channel is preferred for the larger ones as well as the mono-hydroxide clusters. Although the charge separation (hydronium and Zundel-cation loss) channels produce more stable products when compared to the ones for the unimolecular water loss, they also require the surmounting of high-energy barriers, a fact that makes the experimental observation of fragments related to these hydrolysis channels difficult. C1 [Miliordos, Evangelos; Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xantheas, SS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MS K1-83, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sotiris.xantheas@pnnl.gov RI Xantheas, Sotiris/L-1239-2015; OI Xantheas, Sotiris/0000-0002-6303-1037 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Drs. Nikolai Petrik and Gregory Kimmel of PNNL. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 31 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1432-881X EI 1432-2234 J9 THEOR CHEM ACC JI Theor. Chem. Acc. PD FEB 7 PY 2014 VL 133 IS 4 AR 1450 DI 10.1007/s00214-014-1450-4 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AA2YS UT WOS:000330960700001 ER PT J AU Conrado, RJ Gonzalez, R AF Conrado, Robert J. Gonzalez, Ramon TI Envisioning the Bioconversion of Methane to Liquid Fuels SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material ID OXIDATION C1 [Conrado, Robert J.; Gonzalez, Ramon] US DOE, Adv Res Projects Agcy Energy ARPA E, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Conrado, RJ (reprint author), US DOE, Adv Res Projects Agcy Energy ARPA E, 1000 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC 20585 USA. EM ramon.gonzalez@doe.gov RI Gonzalez, Ramon/B-1961-2010 NR 12 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 7 U2 67 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD FEB 7 PY 2014 VL 343 IS 6171 BP 621 EP 623 DI 10.1126/science.1246929 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 304CP UT WOS:000330724000031 PM 24503844 ER PT J AU Laroche, D Gervais, G Lilly, MP Reno, JL AF Laroche, D. Gervais, G. Lilly, M. P. Reno, J. L. TI 1D-1D Coulomb Drag Signature of a Luttinger Liquid SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SPIN-CHARGE SEPARATION; QUANTUM WIRES; CARBON NANOTUBES; SYSTEMS AB One-dimensional (1D) interacting electronic systems exhibit distinct properties when compared to their counterparts in higher dimensions. We report Coulomb drag measurements between vertically integrated quantum wires separated by a barrier only 15 nanometers wide. The temperature dependence of the drag resistance is measured in the true 1D regime where both wires have less than one 1D subband occupied. As a function of temperature, an upturn in the drag resistance is observed below a temperature T* similar to 1.6 kelvin. This crossover in Coulomb drag behavior is consistent with Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid models for the 1D-1D drag between quantum wires. C1 [Laroche, D.; Gervais, G.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Laroche, D.; Lilly, M. P.; Reno, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Gervais, G (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. EM gervais@physics.mcgill.ca FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Canadian Institute For Advanced Research (CIFAR); Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies (FQRNT) FX We acknowledge the technical assistance of D. Tibbetts and J. Hedberg and we thank I. Affleck for illuminating discussions. This work has been supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We also acknowledge the financial support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the Canadian Institute For Advanced Research (CIFAR), and the Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies (FQRNT). All data and fabrication recipes presented in this work are available upon request to G.G. NR 27 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD FEB 7 PY 2014 VL 343 IS 6171 BP 631 EP 634 DI 10.1126/science.1244152 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 304CP UT WOS:000330724000036 PM 24457214 ER PT J AU Shah, M Lin, CC Kukkadapu, R Engelhard, MH Zhao, XH Wang, YP Barkay, T Yee, N AF Shah, Madhavi Lin, Chu-Ching Kukkadapu, Ravi Engelhard, Mark H. Zhao, Xiuhong Wang, Yanping Barkay, Tamar Yee, Nathan TI Syntrophic Effects in a Subsurface Clostridial Consortium on Fe(III)-(Oxyhydr)oxide Reduction and Secondary Mineralization SO GEOMICROBIOLOGY JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE iron reduction; biomineralization; subsurface microbiology ID SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIUM; FRESH-WATER SEDIMENT; MICROBIAL REDUCTION; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; URANIUM(VI) REDUCTION; FE(III) REDUCTION; NATURAL-WATERS; GREEN RUST; GEN. NOV.; IRON AB In this study, we cultivated from subsurface sediments an anaerobic clostridial consortium that was composed of a fermentative Fe-reducer Clostridium species (designated as strain FGH) and a novel sulfate-reducing bacterium belonging to the clostridia family Vellionellaceae (designated as strain RU4). In pure culture, Clostridium sp. strain FGH mediated the reductive dissolution/transformation of iron oxides during growth on peptone. When Clostridium sp. FGH was grown with strain RU4 on peptone, the rates of iron oxide reduction were significantly higher. Iron reduction by the consortium was mediated by multiple mechanisms, including biotic reduction by Clostridium sp. FGH and biotic/abiotic reactions involving biogenic sulfide formed by strain RU4. The Clostridium sp. FGH produced hydrogen during fermentation, and the presence of hydrogen inhibited growth and iron reduction activity. The sulfate-reducing partner strain RU4 was stimulated by the presence of H(2)and generated reactive sulfide which promoted the chemical reduction of the iron oxides. Characterization of Fe(II) mineral products showed the formation of nanoparticulate magnetite during ferrihydrite reduction, and the precipitation of iron sulfides during goethite and hematite reduction. The results suggest an important pathway for iron reduction and secondary mineralization by fermentative sulfate-reducing microbial consortia through syntrophy-driven biotic/abiotic reactions with biogenic sulfide. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Geomicrobiology Journal to view the supplemental file. C1 [Shah, Madhavi; Zhao, Xiuhong; Yee, Nathan] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Environm Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Lin, Chu-Ching; Wang, Yanping; Barkay, Tamar] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Biochem & Microbiol, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Kukkadapu, Ravi; Engelhard, Mark H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Yee, N (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Environm Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. EM nyee@envsci.rutgers.edu OI Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812 FU Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-08ER64544]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This research was supported by the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER64544. A portion of this research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 68 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 70 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0149-0451 EI 1521-0529 J9 GEOMICROBIOL J JI Geomicrobiol. J. PD FEB 7 PY 2014 VL 31 IS 2 BP 101 EP 115 DI 10.1080/01490451.2013.806610 PG 15 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA 260IO UT WOS:000327588500002 ER PT J AU Marciano, WJ AF Marciano, William J. TI PARTICLE PHYSICS Quarks are not ambidextrous SO NATURE LA English DT Editorial Material ID INELASTIC ELECTRON-SCATTERING; PARITY NON-CONSERVATION; WEAK INTERACTIONS C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Marciano, WJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM marciano@quark.phy.bnl.gov NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 506 IS 7486 BP 43 EP 44 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 303BA UT WOS:000330648100026 PM 24499915 ER PT J AU Wilson, MC Mori, T Ruckert, C Uria, AR Helf, MJ Takada, K Gernert, C Steffens, UAE Heycke, N Schmitt, S Rinke, C Helfrich, EJN Brachmann, AO Gurgui, C Wakimoto, T Kracht, M Crusemann, M Hentschel, U Abe, I Matsunaga, S Kalinowski, J Takeyama, H Piel, J AF Wilson, Micheal C. Mori, Tetsushi Rueckert, Christian Uria, Agustinus R. Helf, Maximilian J. Takada, Kentaro Gernert, Christine Steffens, Ursula A. E. Heycke, Nina Schmitt, Susanne Rinke, Christian Helfrich, Eric J. N. Brachmann, Alexander O. Gurgui, Cristian Wakimoto, Toshiyuki Kracht, Matthias Cruesemann, Max Hentschel, Ute Abe, Ikuro Matsunaga, Shigeki Kalinowski, Joern Takeyama, Haruko Piel, Joern TI An environmental bacterial taxon with a large and distinct metabolic repertoire SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID SYNTHETASE ADENYLATION DOMAINS; SPONGE THEONELLA-SWINHOEI; COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE; MARINE SPONGE; SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT; MICROBIAL DIVERSITY; GENE CLUSTERS; PEPTIDE; POLYKETIDE; BIOSYNTHESIS AB Cultivated bacteria such as actinomycetes are a highly useful source of biomedically important natural products. However, such 'talented' producers represent only a minute fraction of the entire, mostly uncultivated, prokaryotic diversity. The uncultured majority is generally perceived as a large, untapped resource of new drug candidates, but so far it is unknown whether taxa containing talented bacteria indeed exist. Here we report the single-cell- and metagenomics-based discovery of such producers. Two phylotypes of the candidate genus 'Entotheonella' with genomes of greater than 9 megabases and multiple, distinct biosynthetic gene clusters co-inhabit the chemically and microbially rich marine sponge Theonella swinhoei. Almost all bioactive polyketides and peptides known from this animal were attributed to a single phylotype. 'Entotheonella' spp. are widely distributed in sponges and belong to an environmental taxon proposed here as candidate phylum 'Tectomicrobia'. The pronounced bioactivities and chemical uniqueness of 'Entotheonella' compounds provide significant opportunities for ecological studies and drug discovery. C1 [Wilson, Micheal C.; Uria, Agustinus R.; Helf, Maximilian J.; Helfrich, Eric J. N.; Brachmann, Alexander O.; Piel, Joern] ETH, Inst Microbiol, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Wilson, Micheal C.; Uria, Agustinus R.; Helf, Maximilian J.; Steffens, Ursula A. E.; Heycke, Nina; Helfrich, Eric J. N.; Gurgui, Cristian; Kracht, Matthias; Cruesemann, Max; Piel, Joern] Univ Bonn, Kekule Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Mori, Tetsushi; Takeyama, Haruko] Waseda Univ, Ctr Adv Biomed Sci, Fac Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628480, Japan. [Rueckert, Christian; Kalinowski, Joern] Univ Bielefeld, Ctr Biotechnol, Inst Genome Res & Syst Biol, D-33594 Bielefeld, Germany. [Takada, Kentaro; Matsunaga, Shigeki] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, Japan. [Gernert, Christine; Hentschel, Ute] Univ Wurzburg, Julius von Sachs Inst Biol Sci, Dept Bot 2, D-97082 Wurzburg, Germany. [Schmitt, Susanne] Univ Munich, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, D-80333 Munich, Germany. [Rinke, Christian] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Wakimoto, Toshiyuki; Abe, Ikuro] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. RP Piel, J (reprint author), ETH, Inst Microbiol, Vladimir Prelog Weg 4, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. EM jpiel@ethz.ch RI Abe, Ikuro/E-4449-2010; Mori, Tetsushi/C-1973-2017; Hentschel, Ute/H-8343-2013; OI Mori, Tetsushi/0000-0001-7096-4161; Hentschel, Ute/0000-0003-0596-790X; Rinke, Christian/0000-0003-4632-1187; Uria, Agustinus R./0000-0002-9223-7464; Crusemann, Max/0000-0001-6660-2715; Ruckert, Christian/0000-0002-9722-4435; Helf, Maximilian/0000-0002-1393-3999 FU SNF [31003A_146992]; BMBF [GenBioCom: 0315581I, 0315585J]; DFG [PI 430/1-3, PI 430/9-1, SFB 630-TP A5]; EU (BlueGenics); MIWFT within the BIO.NRW initiative [280371902]; KAKENHI, JSPS [23760755]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; German National Academic Foundation; DAAD; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank R. Lasken and M.F. Freeman for discussion, R. W. M. van Soest, P. R. Bergquist, and Y. Ise for taxonomic identification of sponges, P. Kiefer for eMZed support, P. Dorrestein and J. Watrous for mass spectrometry networking support, A. Semeniuk and R. Meoded for experimental support, and T. Ravasi, P. Crews, Y. Kashman and M. Aknin for providing sponge specimens. This work was supported by the SNF (31003A_146992) to J.P., BMBF (GenBioCom: 0315581I to J.P. and 0315585J to J.K.), DFG (PI 430/1-3 and PI 430/9-1 to J.P., SFB 630-TP A5 to U.H.), the EU (BlueGenics to J.P.), MIWFT within the BIO.NRW initiative (280371902 to C. Ruckert), the Grants-in-aid for Young Scientists (B), KAKENHI (23760755 to T.M.), JSPS to J.P., S.M. and H.T., Alexander von Humboldt Foundation to M.C.W., German National Academic Foundation to M.J.H. and E.J.N.H., and DAAD to A.R.U. The work conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 66 TC 145 Z9 146 U1 15 U2 147 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 506 IS 7486 BP 58 EP + DI 10.1038/nature12959 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 303BA UT WOS:000330648100030 PM 24476823 ER PT J AU Wang, D Pan, K Subedi, R Deng, X Ahmed, Z Allada, K Aniol, KA Armstrong, DS Arrington, J Bellini, V Beminiwattha, R Benesch, J Benmokhtar, F Bertozzi, W Camsonne, A Canan, M Cates, GD Chen, JP Chudakov, E Cisbani, E Dalton, MM de Jager, CW De Leo, R Deconinck, W Deur, A Dutta, C El Fassi, L Erler, J Flay, D Franklin, GB Friend, M Frullani, S Garibaldi, F Gilad, S Giusa, A Glamazdin, A Golge, S Grimm, K Hafidi, K Hansen, JO Higinbotham, DW Holmes, R Holmstrom, T Holt, RJ Huang, J Hyde, CE Jen, CM Jones, D Kang, H King, PM Kowalski, S Kumar, KS Lee, JH LeRose, JJ Liyanage, N Long, E McNulty, D Margaziotis, DJ Meddi, F Meekins, DG Mercado, L Meziani, ZE Michaels, R Mihovilovic, M Muangma, N Myers, KE Nanda, S Narayan, A Nelyubin, V Nuruzzaman Oh, Y Parno, D Paschke, KD Phillips, SK Qian, X Qiang, Y Quinn, B Rakhman, A Reimer, PE Rider, K Riordan, S Roche, J Rubin, J Russo, G Saenboonruang, K Saha, A Sawatzky, B Shahinyan, A Silwal, R Sirca, S Souder, PA Suleiman, R Sulkosky, V Sutera, CM Tobias, WA Urciuoli, GM Waidyawansa, B Wojtsekhowski, B Ye, L Zhao, B Zheng, X AF Wang, D. Pan, K. Subedi, R. Deng, X. Ahmed, Z. Allada, K. Aniol, K. A. Armstrong, D. S. Arrington, J. Bellini, V. Beminiwattha, R. Benesch, J. Benmokhtar, F. Bertozzi, W. Camsonne, A. Canan, M. Cates, G. D. Chen, J. -P. Chudakov, E. Cisbani, E. Dalton, M. M. de Jager, C. W. De Leo, R. Deconinck, W. Deur, A. Dutta, C. El Fassi, L. Erler, J. Flay, D. Franklin, G. B. Friend, M. Frullani, S. Garibaldi, F. Gilad, S. Giusa, A. Glamazdin, A. Golge, S. Grimm, K. Hafidi, K. D. Hansen, J. O. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmes, R. Holmstrom, T. Holt, R. J. Huang, J. Hyde, C. E. Jen, C. M. Jones, D. Kang, Hoyoung King, P. M. Kowalski, S. Kumar, K. S. Lee, J. H. LeRose, J. J. Liyanage, N. Long, E. McNulty, D. Margaziotis, D. J. Meddi, F. Meekins, D. G. Mercado, L. Meziani, Z. -E. Michaels, R. Mihovilovic, M. Muangma, N. Myers, K. E. Nanda, S. Narayan, A. Nelyubin, V. Nuruzzaman Oh, Y. Parno, D. Paschke, K. D. Phillips, S. K. Qian, X. Qiang, Y. Quinn, B. Rakhman, A. Reimer, P. E. Rider, K. Riordan, S. Roche, J. Rubin, J. Russo, G. Saenboonruang, K. Saha, A. Sawatzky, B. Shahinyan, A. Silwal, R. Sirca, S. Souder, P. A. Suleiman, R. Sulkosky, V. Sutera, C. M. Tobias, W. A. Urciuoli, G. M. Waidyawansa, B. Wojtsekhowski, B. Ye, L. Zhao, B. Zheng, X. CA Jefferson Lab PVDIS Collaboration TI Measurement of parity violation in electron-quark scattering SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID CONTACT INTERACTIONS; WEAK INTERACTIONS; NON-CONSERVATION; COLLISIONS; NUCLEON; SYMMETRIES; SEARCH; TESTS; HERA AB Symmetry permeates nature and is fundamental to all laws of physics. One example is parity (mirror) symmetry, which implies that flipping left and right does not change the laws of physics. Laws for electromagnetism, gravity and the subatomic strong force respect parity symmetry, but the subatomic weak force does not(1,2). Historically, parity violation in electron scattering has been important in establishing (and now testing) the standard model of particle physics. One particular set of quantities accessible through measurements of parity-violating electron scattering are the effective weak couplings C-2q, sensitive to the quarks' chirality preference when participating in the weak force, which have been measured directly(3,4) only once in the past 40 years. Here we report a measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in electron-quark scattering, which yields a determination of 2C(2u)-C-2d (where u and d denote up and down quarks, respectively) with a precision increased by a factor of five relative to the earlier result. These results provide evidence with greater than 95 per cent confidence that the C-2q couplings are non-zero, as predicted by the electroweak theory. They lead to constraints on new parity-violating interactions beyond the standard model, particularly those due to quark chirality. Whereas contemporary particle physics research is focused on high-energy colliders such as the Large Hadron Collider, our results provide specific chirality information on electroweak theory that is difficult to obtain at high energies. Our measurement is relatively free of ambiguity in its interpretation, and opens the door to even more precise measurements in the future. C1 [Wang, D.; Subedi, R.; Deng, X.; Cates, G. D.; Dalton, M. M.; de Jager, C. W.; Jones, D.; Liyanage, N.; Nelyubin, V.; Paschke, K. D.; Riordan, S.; Saenboonruang, K.; Silwal, R.; Tobias, W. A.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Pan, K.; Bertozzi, W.; Deconinck, W.; Gilad, S.; Huang, J.; Kowalski, S.; Muangma, N.; Sulkosky, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Ahmed, Z.; Holmes, R.; Jen, C. M.; Rakhman, A.; Souder, P. A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Allada, K.; Dutta, C.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Aniol, K. A.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Armstrong, D. S.; Lee, J. H.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Arrington, J.; Holt, R. J.; Reimer, P. E.; Rubin, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bellini, V.; Giusa, A.; Russo, G.; Sutera, C. M.] Univ Catania, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dipt Fis, I-95123 Catania, Italy. [Beminiwattha, R.; King, P. M.; Lee, J. H.; Roche, J.; Waidyawansa, B.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Benesch, J.; Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. -P.; Chudakov, E.; de Jager, C. W.; Deur, A.; Hansen, J. O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; LeRose, J. J.; Meekins, D. G.; Michaels, R.; Nanda, S.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Suleiman, R.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.; Franklin, G. B.; Friend, M.; Parno, D.; Quinn, B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Canan, M.; Golge, S.; Hyde, C. E.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Grp Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [De Leo, R.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [El Fassi, L.] Rutgers State Univ, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Erler, J.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Flay, D.; Meziani, Z. -E.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Glamazdin, A.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Grimm, K.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Holmstrom, T.; Rider, K.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA. [Hyde, C. E.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, FR-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Kang, Hoyoung; Oh, Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kumar, K. S.; McNulty, D.; Mercado, L.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Long, E.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Meddi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Meddi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Mihovilovic, M.; Sirca, S.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Myers, K. E.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Narayan, A.; Nuruzzaman] Mississippi State Univ, Starkeville, MS 39762 USA. [Phillips, S. K.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Qian, X.; Qiang, Y.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 0036, Armenia. [Ye, L.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. RP Zheng, X (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM xz5y@virginia.edu RI Rakhman, Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; Giusa, Antonio/G-5508-2012; Pan, Kai/D-4241-2016; Narayan, Amrendra/Q-3243-2016; Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; Mesick, Katherine/M-3495-2014; Quinn, Brian/N-7343-2014; Franklin, Gregg/N-7743-2014; Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; BELLINI, Vincenzo/B-1239-2012; Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017; Beminiwattha, Rakitha/K-5685-2013; OI Rakhman, Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Giusa, Antonio/0000-0002-5142-0043; Pan, Kai/0000-0001-9930-5063; Narayan, Amrendra/0000-0003-3814-9559; Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526; Mesick, Katherine/0000-0001-6138-1474; Quinn, Brian/0000-0003-2800-986X; Franklin, Gregg/0000-0003-4176-1378; Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; BELLINI, Vincenzo/0000-0001-6906-7463; Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; Glamazdin, Alexander/0000-0002-4172-7324; Jen, Chun-Min/0000-0003-4070-8866; Beminiwattha, Rakitha/0000-0002-1473-1651; Deconinck, Wouter/0000-0003-4033-6716; Hyde, Charles/0000-0001-7282-8120; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935; King, Paul/0000-0002-3448-2306 FU Medium Energy Physics Group at the Argonne National Laboratory; PAPIIT (DGAPAUNAM) [IN106913]; CONACyT (Mexico) [151234]; Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics (MITP); Jeffress Memorial Trust [J-836]; US NSF [0653347]; US DOE [DE-SC0003885, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank the personnel of Jefferson Lab for their efforts which resulted in the successful completion of the experiment, and A. Accardi, P. Blunden, W. Melnitchouk and their collaborators for carrying out the calculations necessary for the completion of the data analysis. X.Z. thanks the Medium Energy Physics Group at the Argonne National Laboratory for support during the initial work on this experiment. J.E. was supported by PAPIIT (DGAPAUNAM) project IN106913 and CONACyT (Mexico) project 151234, and acknowledges the hospitality and support by the Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics (MITP) where part of his work was completed. This work was supported in part by the Jeffress Memorial Trust (award no. J-836), the US NSF (award no. 0653347), and the US DOE (award nos DE-SC0003885 and DE-AC02-06CH11357). This work was authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under US DOE contract no. DE-AC05-06OR23177. The US Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce this manuscript for US Government purposes. NR 27 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 30 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 506 IS 7486 BP 67 EP 70 DI 10.1038/nature12964 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 303BA UT WOS:000330648100032 ER PT J AU Kopnin, NB Mel'nikov, AS Sadovskyy, IA Vinokur, VM AF Kopnin, N. B. Mel'nikov, A. S. Sadovskyy, I. A. Vinokur, V. M. TI Weak links in proximity-superconducting two-dimensional electron systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID JOSEPHSON-JUNCTIONS; CARBON NANOTUBES; GRAPHENE; GAS AB We find a giant inverse proximity effect that arises in small low-dimensional superconductor-normal-superconductor (S/N/S) junctions, where a proximity coherence length is larger than the coherence length of a source superconductor, due to a huge backaction exerted by normal conductors on the proximity superconducting regions. Inverse proximity develops even in case where dimensions of the normal parts are smaller than the proximity coherence length and significantly suppresses superconducting characteristics of the entire system, including critical current, well below those for the usual S/N/S structures. C1 [Kopnin, N. B.] Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, Aalto 00076, Finland. [Kopnin, N. B.] LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Region, Russia. [Mel'nikov, A. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Phys Microstruct, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia. [Mel'nikov, A. S.] Nizhnii Novgorod State Univ, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia. [Sadovskyy, I. A.; Vinokur, V. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Kopnin, NB (reprint author), Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, POB 15100, Aalto 00076, Finland. RI Mel'nikov, Alexander/E-8099-2017 OI Mel'nikov, Alexander/0000-0002-4241-467X FU US Department of Energy Office of Science [DEAC02-06CH11357]; Academy of Finland through its Centre of Excellence Program [250280]; European Union [308850] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science under Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357. The work of N.B.K. and A. S. M. was also supported by the Academy of Finland through its Centre of Excellence Program (Project No. 250280) and by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant agreement No. 308850. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 8 AR 081402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.081402 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AC2VG UT WOS:000332373800001 ER PT J AU Menestrina, J Yang, C Schiel, M Vlassiouk, I Siwy, ZS AF Menestrina, Justin Yang, Crystal Schiel, Matthew Vlassiouk, Ivan Siwy, Zuzanna S. TI Charged Particles Modulate Local Ionic Concentrations and Cause Formation of Positive Peaks in Resistive-Pulse-Based Detection SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SOLID-STATE NANOPORES; SUBMICRON PARTICLES; DNA TRANSLOCATION; MEMBRANES; PORES; TRANSPORT; DEFORMATION; CHANNELS; SIZE AB We study the effect of electrolyte concentration on the shape of ion current pulses in resistive-pulse sensing. We show that electrokinetic passage of several hundred nanometers in diameter charged polystyrene particles through a micropore leads to formation of current increase when the particles exit the pore. The particle entrance, as reported before, causes formation of the current decrease, which is a measure of the particle size. Formation of the double peak, i.e., current decrease followed by a current increase, is especially pronounced if the resistive-pulse experiments are carried out in KCl concentrations below 200 mM. In order to explain the pulse shape, experiments were designed in which the particles passed through the pore only by either electroosmosis or electrophoresis. The presented experiments and modeling indicate that while both electroosmosis and electrophoresis affect the ion current pulse, formation of the positive peak is mainly determined by the latter effect and the charged state of the particle. The importance of the findings for resistive-pulse analysis is discussed. C1 [Menestrina, Justin; Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Yang, Crystal; Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Schiel, Matthew; Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Biochem Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Vlassiouk, Ivan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Siwy, ZS (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, 210G Rowland Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM zsiwy@uci.edu RI Vlassiouk, Ivan/F-9587-2010 OI Vlassiouk, Ivan/0000-0002-5494-0386 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1306058]; UC National Lab Fee Program [12-LF- 236772] FX Irradiation with swift heavy ions was performed at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany. This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (CHE-1306058) and UC National Lab Fee Program 12-LF- 236772. NR 38 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 5 BP 2391 EP 2398 DI 10.1021/jp412135v PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AA5QC UT WOS:000331153700020 ER PT J AU Koo, J Huang, B Lee, H Kim, G Nam, J Kwon, Y Lee, H AF Koo, Jahyun Huang, Bing Lee, Hosik Kim, Gunn Nam, Jaewook Kwon, Yongkyung Lee, Hoonkyung TI Tailoring the Electronic Band Gap of Graphyne SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN STORAGE; DECORATED GRAPHYNE; CARBON; GRAPHENE; DEHYDROBENZOANNULENES; SUBSTRUCTURES; CAPACITY; LITHIUM AB We report a first-principles study on tuning the electronic band gap of graphyne, consisting of two-dimensional sp-sp(2) hybrid carbon atoms, by chemical functionalization. Halogen atoms form a sp(2) hybridization with sp-bonded carbon atoms. This is in sharp contrast to the adsorption of halogen atoms onto graphene: fluorine atoms on graphene form sp(3) bonds, while chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms do not form any bond to graphene. The band gaps of graphyne increase by similar to 3 eV as the halogen concentration varies, comparable to the similar to 3.4 and similar to 2.7 eV engineered band gaps of graphene by hydrogenation and fluorination, respectively. We also find that the mixture adsorption of hydrogen and halogen atoms is favorable compared with the segregation of the hydrogen-attached phase and the halogen-attached one and that the band gaps are tunable by similar to 1.5 eV as the hydrogen halogen concentration varies. We also consider sp(3) hybrid bonds by halogenation to sp-bonded carbon atoms. C1 [Koo, Jahyun; Kwon, Yongkyung; Lee, Hoonkyung] Konkuk Univ, Sch Phys, Seoul 143701, South Korea. [Huang, Bing] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Lee, Hosik] UNIST, Sch Mech & Adv Mat Engn, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. [Kim, Gunn] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 143747, South Korea. [Kim, Gunn] Sejong Univ, Graphene Res Inst, Seoul 143747, South Korea. [Nam, Jaewook] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Suwon 300, South Korea. RP Lee, H (reprint author), Konkuk Univ, Sch Phys, Seoul 143701, South Korea. EM hkiee3@konkuk.ac.kr RI Lee, Hosik/C-2658-2009; Huang, Bing/D-8941-2011 OI Lee, Hosik/0000-0003-4667-6551; Huang, Bing/0000-0001-6735-4637 FU Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea [KRF-2012R1A1A1013124]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; KISTI under Supercomputing Applications Support Program [KSC-2013-C3-025]; Priority Research Center Program [2010-0020207] FX We thank Dr. Chung for critically reading this manuscript. This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program (Grant No. KRF-2012R1A1A1013124) through the National Research Foundation of Korea, funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. The authors also acknowledge the support from KISTI under the Supercomputing Applications Support Program (KSC-2013-C3-025). G.K. acknowledges the Priority Research Center Program (Grant No. 2010-0020207). NR 36 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 71 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 5 BP 2463 EP 2468 DI 10.1021/jp4087464 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AA5QC UT WOS:000331153700027 ER PT J AU Zhao, FZ Liu, ZY Xu, WQ Yao, SY Kubacka, A Johnston-Peck, AC Senanayake, SD Zhang, AQ Stach, EA Fernandez-Garcia, M Rodriguez, JA AF Zhao, Fuzhen Liu, Zongyuan Xu, Wenqian Yao, Siyu Kubacka, Anna Johnston-Peck, Aaron C. Senanayake, Sanjaya D. Zhang, Ai-Qing Stach, Eric A. Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos Rodriguez, Jose A. TI Water-Gas Shift Reaction on Ni-W-Ce Catalysts: Catalytic Activity and Structural Characterization SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID IN-SITU CHARACTERIZATION; MIXED-METAL OXIDES; CO OXIDATION; CHEMICAL-PROPERTIES; GOLD CATALYSTS; PARTICLE-SIZE; CERIA; HYDROGEN; SURFACE; COPPER AB The water-gas shift reaction (WGS, CO + H2O -> H-2 + CO2) was studied over a series of W-Ce, Ni-Ce, and Ni-W-Ce mixed-metal oxide catalysts. The structure of the catalysts and the WGS reaction intermediates were characterized using in situ techniques.. including X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier-transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). XANES showed the existence of Ni2+ and W6+ inside the ceria lattices. The coexistence of Ni and W inside of ceria led to a large lattice strain, not seen for Ni-Ce and W-Ce, that facilitated the reduction of Ni-W-Ce and gave this oxide special catalytic properties. A Ni0.2W0.1Ce0.7O2 catalyst displayed the highest catalytic activity among all the mixed oxides, followed by a Ni0.2W0.2Ce0.6O2 catalyst. Besides high activity, the Ni-W-Ce catalysts also displayed the effective suppression of the methanation reaction (CO + 3H(2) -> CH4 + H2O) under WGS conditions compared to W-free Ni-Ce catalysts. The introduction of W in the lattice Of Ni-Ce favored the formation of O vacancies that facilitated the dissociation of water, preventing the dissociation of CO and the formation of methane. Because of the special chemical properties of Ni-W-Ce, monodentate formates and carbonates, which could be chemically active species for the WGS reaction, appear on the surface of these catalysts. Synergistic interactions between Ni and W give Ni-W-Ce unique structural and chemical properties not seen for W-Ce or Ni-Ce mixed-metal oxides. C1 [Zhao, Fuzhen; Liu, Zongyuan; Xu, Wenqian; Yao, Siyu; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhao, Fuzhen; Zhang, Ai-Qing] South Cent Univ Nationalities, Coll Chem & Mat, Key Lab Catalysis & Mat Sci, State Ethn Affairs Commiss, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Fuzhen; Zhang, Ai-Qing] South Cent Univ Nationalities, Coll Chem & Mat, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Kubacka, Anna; Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos] CSIC, Inst Catalisis & Petr Quim, Madrid 28049, Spain. [Johnston-Peck, Aaron C.; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rodrigez@bnl.gov RI Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos/A-8122-2014; Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Yao, Siyu/G-5865-2013; Kubacka, Anna /B-8054-2015; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009; OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Kubacka, Anna /0000-0002-3504-0032; Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232; Liu, Zongyuan/0000-0001-8526-5590 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21303272]; China Scholarship Council [201208420304]; Spanish MINECO FX The research carried out at National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-AC02-98CH10886 contract). STEEM-EELS data were obtained at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. The financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 21303272) and China Scholarship Council (File No. 201208420304) is gratefully acknowledged. Anna Kubacka thanks Spanish MINECO for a "Ramon y Cajal" postdoctoral fellowship. NR 63 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 5 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 5 BP 2528 EP 2538 DI 10.1021/jp410790z PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AA5QC UT WOS:000331153700034 ER PT J AU Hu, QC Laskin, J AF Hu, Qichi Laskin, Julia TI Reactive Landing of Dendrimer Ions onto Activated Self-Assembled Monolayer Surfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MASS-SELECTED IONS; PHASE PROBE MOLECULES; CHEMICAL-MODIFICATION; IN-SITU; COVALENT IMMOBILIZATION; ION/SURFACE REACTIONS; CONFINED MONOLAYERS; PEPTIDE IONS; SOFT; GOLD AB The reactivity of gaseous, amine-terminated polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer ions with activated self-assembled monolayer (SAM) surfaces terminated with N-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester groups (NHS-SAM) is examined using mass-selected ion deposition combined with in situ infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy. The reaction extent is determined from depletion of the infrared band at 1753 cm(-1), corresponding to the stretching vibration of the NHS carbonyl groups following ion deposition. For reaction yields below 10%, NHS band depletion follows a linear dependence on the ion dose. By comparing the kinetics plots obtained for 1,12-dodecanediamine and different generations of dendrimer ions (G(0)-G(3)) containing 4, 8, 16, and 32 terminal amino groups, we demonstrate that the relative reaction efficiency increases linearly with the number of NH2 groups in the molecule. This finding is rationalized assuming the formation of multiple amide bonds upon collision of higher-generation dendrimers with NHS-SAM. Furthermore, by comparing the NHS band depletion following deposition of [M+4H](4+) ions of the G(2) dendrimer at 30, 80, and 120 eV, we demonstrate that the ion's kinetic energy has no measurable effect on reaction efficiency. Similarly, the ion's charge state only has a minor effect on the reactive landing efficiency of dendrimer ions. Our results indicate that reactive landing is an efficient approach for highly selective covalent immobilization of complex multifunctional molecules onto organic surfaces terminated with labile functional groups. C1 [Hu, Qichi; Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Julia.Laskin@pnnl.gov RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012 OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 65 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 5 BP 2602 EP 2608 DI 10.1021/jp411637w PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AA5QC UT WOS:000331153700042 ER PT J AU Kim, J Lin, LC Lee, K Neaton, JB Smit, B AF Kim, Jihan Lin, Li-Chiang Lee, Kyuho Neaton, Jeffrey B. Smit, Berend TI Efficient Determination of Accurate Force Fields for Porous Materials Using ab Initio Total Energy Calculations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; CO2 ADSORPTION; ZEOLITES; STORAGE; SITES; SIMULATIONS; TEMPERATURE; SEPARATION; DESIGN AB Accurate characterization of porous materials is essential for understanding material properties and evaluating their performance for potential applications. In general, any methodology that entails developing an accurate classical force field is computationally expensive as it requires a large number of quantum mechanical nonempirical calculations. In order to expedite such calculations without sacrificing too much accuracy, we have developed a systematic procedure where, starting from an initial trial force field, accurate adsorption isotherms of porous materials can be obtained at low computational cost. Specifically, the procedure involves correcting single-point energy values sampled from the trial force field in grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations from few quantum mechanical calculations. We demonstrate that the methodology yields accurate adsorption data in diverse selection of guest molecules in porous materials such as CH4 and CO2 in zeolites (i.e., MFI, LTA, WEI, RHO, SOD, FAU, RWY, and ABW) and CO2 in metal-organic frameworks (i.e., M-MOF-74 with M = Mg, Fe). Furthermore, we use our corrected force fields to predict the adsorption properties of N-2 in V-MOF-74 and Ti-MOF-74, which are two materials that have yet to be synthesized experimentally. We anticipate that this methodology will be useful in accurately characterizing a given porous material in the absence of a reliable force field as well as for efficiently screening a large number of porous materials. C1 [Kim, Jihan] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Taejon 305710, South Korea. [Lin, Li-Chiang; Lee, Kyuho; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Kyuho; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 291 Daehak Ro, Taejon 305710, South Korea. EM jihankim@kaist.ac.kr RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Kim, Jihan/H-8002-2013; Lee, Kyuho/B-9370-2008; Lin, Li-Chiang/J-8120-2014; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Lee, Kyuho/0000-0001-9325-3717; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; Lin, Li-Chiang/0000-0002-2821-9501 FU KAIST [G04130042]; Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG02-12ER16362]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of BES; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX J.K. is supported by the KAIST Startup Fund (Project G04130042). B.S. and L.C.L. are supported as part of the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award DE-SC0001015. K.L. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, under Award DE-FG02-12ER16362. Work at the Molecular Foundry is also supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of BES. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 39 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 11 U2 71 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 5 BP 2693 EP 2701 DI 10.1021/jp412368m PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AA5QC UT WOS:000331153700052 ER PT J AU Lee, SW Bak, SM Lee, CW Jaye, C Fischer, DA Kim, BK Yang, XQ Nam, KW Kim, KB AF Lee, Suk-Woo Bak, Seong-Min Lee, Chang-Wook Jaye, Cherno Fischer, Daniel A. Kim, Bae-Kyun Yang, Xiao-Qing Nam, Kyung-Wan Kim, Kwang-Bum TI Structural Changes in Reduced Graphene Oxide upon MnO2 Deposition by the Redox Reaction between Carbon and Permanganate Ions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MANGANESE OXIDE; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; ENERGY-STORAGE; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; CAVITY MICROELECTRODE; COMPOSITE ELECTRODE; ACETYLENE BLACK; GRAPHITE OXIDE; NANOTUBES; PERFORMANCE AB We explore structural changes of the carbon in MnO2/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) hybrid materials prepared by the direct redox reaction between carbon and permanganate ions (MnO4-) to reach better understanding for the effects of carbon corrosion on carbon loss and its bonding nature during the hybrid material synthesis. In particular, we carried out near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy at the C K-edge (284.2 eV) to show the changes in the electronic structure of RGO. Significantly, the redox reaction between carbon and MnO4- causes both quantitative carbon loss and electronic structural changes upon MnO2 deposition. Such disruptions of carbon bonding have a detrimental effect on the initial electrical properties of the RGO and thus lead to a significant decrease in electrical conductivity. Electrochemical measurements of the MnO2/reduced graphene oxide hybrid materials using a cavity microelectrode revealed unfavorable electrochemical properties that were mainly due to the poor electrical conductivity of the hybrid materials. The results of this study should serve as a useful guide to rationally approaching the syntheses of metal/RGO and metal oxide/RGO hybrid materials. C1 [Lee, Suk-Woo; Bak, Seong-Min; Lee, Chang-Wook; Kim, Kwang-Bum] Yonsei Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Bak, Seong-Min; Yang, Xiao-Qing; Nam, Kyung-Wan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Jaye, Cherno; Fischer, Daniel A.] NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Kim, Bae-Kyun] Samsung Electromech Co Ltd, Cent R&D Inst, Suwon 443743, Gyunggi Do, South Korea. RP Nam, KW (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM knam@bnl.gov; kbkim@yonsei.ac.kr RI Nam, Kyung-Wan/B-9029-2013; Nam, Kyung-Wan/E-9063-2015; Bak, Seong Min/J-4597-2013 OI Bak, Seong-Min/0000-0002-1626-5949; Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; FU Energy Efficiency & Resources portion of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP); Korea government from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Korea [20122010100140]; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the Energy Efficiency & Resources portion of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government from the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Korea (no. 20122010100140). The work done at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Certain commercial names are presented in this Article for the purposes of illustration and do not constitute an endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. NR 57 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 5 BP 2834 EP 2843 DI 10.1021/jp411176b PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AA5QC UT WOS:000331153700068 ER PT J AU Zhao, YX Nardes, AM Zhu, K AF Zhao, Yixin Nardes, Alexandre M. Zhu, Kai TI Solid-State Mesostructured Perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 Solar Cells: Charge Transport, Recombination, and Diffusion Length SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITES; COLLECTION EFFICIENCIES; PHOTOVOLTAIC PROPERTIES; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; HOLE CONDUCTOR; LOW-COST; DYE; IODIDE; SENSITIZER; DEPOSITION AB We report on the effect of TiO2 film thickness on charge transport and recombination in solid-state mesostructured perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 (via one-step coating) solar cells using spiro-MeOTAD as the hole conductor. Intensity-modulated photocurrent/photovoltage spectroscopies show that the transport and recombination properties of solid-state mesostructured perovskite solar cells are similar to those of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. Charge transport in perovskite cells is dominated by electron conduction within the mesoporous TiO2 network rather than from the perovskite layer. Although no significant film-thickness dependence is found for transport and recombination, the efficiency of perovskite cells increases with TiO2 film thickness from 240 nm to about 650-850 nm owing primarily to the enhanced light harvesting. Further increasing film thickness reduces cell efficiency associated with decreased fill factor or photocurrent density. The electron diffusion length in mesostructured perovskite cells is longer than 1 mu m for over four orders of magnitude of light intensity. C1 [Zhao, Yixin; Nardes, Alexandre M.; Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Kai.Zhu@nrel.gov RI Nardes, Alexandre/C-8556-2012; Zhao, Yixin/D-2949-2012 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 41 TC 122 Z9 122 U1 20 U2 391 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 3 BP 490 EP 494 DI 10.1021/jz500003v PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AA5QB UT WOS:000331153600017 PM 26276597 ER PT J AU Kwak, JH Dagle, R Tustin, GC Zoeller, JR Allard, LF Wang, Y AF Kwak, Ja Hun Dagle, Robert Tustin, Gerald C. Zoeller, Joseph R. Allard, Lawrence F. Wang, Yong TI Molecular Active Sites in Heterogeneous Ir-La/C-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Methanol to Acetates SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CO INSERTION; LEWIS-ACIDS; COMPLEXES; ACTIVATION; CHEMISTRY; IODIDE; CARBON; GOLD; GAP AB We report that when Ir and La halides are deposited on carbon, exposure to CO spontaneously generates a discrete molecular heterobimetallic structure, containing an Ir-La covalent bond that acts as a highly active, selective, and stable heterogeneous catalyst for the carbonylation of methanol to produce acetic acid. This catalyst exhibits a very high productivity of similar to 1.5 mol acetyl/mol Ir.s with >99% selectivity to acetyl (acetic acid and methyl acetate) without detectable loss in activity or selectivity for more than 1 month of continuous operation. The enhanced activity can be mechanistically rationalized by the presence of La within the ligand sphere of the discrete molecular Ir-La heterobimetallic structure, which acts as a Lewis acid to accelerate the normally rate-limiting CO insertion in Ir-catalyzed carbonylation. Similar approaches may provide opportunities for attaining molecular (single site) behavior similar to homogeneous catalysis on heterogeneous surfaces for other industrial applications. C1 [Kwak, Ja Hun; Dagle, Robert; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Tustin, Gerald C.; Zoeller, Joseph R.] Eastman Chem Co, Kingsport, TN 37660 USA. [Allard, Lawrence F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37871 USA. [Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Kwak, JH (reprint author), Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Nanobiosci & Chem Engn, Ulsan, South Korea. EM jhkwak@unist.ac.kr; jzoeller@eastman.com; yongwang@pnl.gov RI Kwak, Ja Hun/J-4894-2014 FU Eastman Chemical Company; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; DOE/OBER; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE/EERE/VTP FX This research was supported by Eastman Chemical Company and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. XPS work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE/OBER and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract Number DE-AC05-76RL01830. The electron microscopy work carried out at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory was sponsored by the DOE/EERE/VTP. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 3 BP 566 EP 572 DI 10.1021/jz402728e PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AA5QB UT WOS:000331153600030 PM 26276610 ER PT J AU Niklas, J Holt, JM Mistry, K Rumbles, G Blackburn, JL Poluektov, OG AF Niklas, Jens Holt, Josh M. Mistry, Kevin Rumbles, Garry Blackburn, Jeffrey L. Poluektov, Oleg G. TI Charge Separation in P3HT:SWCNT Blends Studied by EPR: Spin Signature of the Photoinduced Charged State in SWCNT SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BULK-HETEROJUNCTIONS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; MULTIFREQUENCY EPR; CARBON NANOTUBES; ENERGY; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; COMPOSITES; EFFICIENT; POLARON AB Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) could be employed in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices as a replacement or additive for currently used fullerene derivatives, but significant research remains to explain fundamental aspects of charge generation. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, which is sensitive only to unpaired electrons, was applied to explore charge separation in P3HT:SWCNT blends. The EPR signal of the P3HT positive polaron increases as the concentration of SWCNT acceptors in a photoexcited P3HT:SWCNT blend is increased, demonstrating long-lived charge separation induced by electron transfer from P3HT to SWCNTs. An EPR signal from reduced SWCNTs was not identified in blends due to the free and fast-relaxing nature of unpaired SWCNT electrons as well as spectral overlap of this EPR signal with the signal from positive P3HT polarons. However, a weak EPR signal was observed in chemically reduced SWNTs, and the g values of this signal are close to those of C-70-PCBM anion radical. The anisotropic line shape indicates that these unpaired electrons are not free but instead localized. C1 [Niklas, Jens; Poluektov, Oleg G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Holt, Josh M.; Mistry, Kevin; Rumbles, Garry; Blackburn, Jeffrey L.] Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Blackburn, JL (reprint author), Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Jeffrey.Blackburn@nrel.gov; oleg@anl.gov RI Niklas, Jens/I-8598-2016; OI Niklas, Jens/0000-0002-6462-2680; Rumbles, Garry/0000-0003-0776-1462 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Solar Photochemistry Program, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.L.B., J.M.H., and K.M. were funded by the Solar Photochemistry Program, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Grant DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 3 BP 601 EP 606 DI 10.1021/jz402668h PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AA5QB UT WOS:000331153600036 PM 26276616 ER PT J AU Meskauskas, M Muller, D AF Meskauskas, M. Mueller, D. TI A fresh look at exclusive electroproduction of light vector mesons SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID TO-LEADING ORDER; GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; VIRTUAL COMPTON-SCATTERING; DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; ELASTIC ELECTROPRODUCTION; DISTRIBUTION AMPLITUDES; DIPOLE PICTURE; BFKL POMERON; HERA; RHO AB Relying on the collinear factorization approach, we demonstrate that H1 and ZEUS measurements of exclusive light vector meson and photon electroproduction cross sections can be simultaneously described for photon virtualities of Q greater than or similar to 2GeV. Our findings reveal that quark exchanges are important in this small x(Bj) region and that in leading order approximation the gluonic component is suppressed, e.g., the skewness ratio can be much smaller than one. C1 [Meskauskas, M.; Mueller, D.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Mueller, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Meskauskas, M (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. EM dieter.mueller@tp2.rub.de OI Mueller, Dieter/0000-0003-0341-0446 FU DAAD; DFG [436 KRO 113/11/0-1]; BMBF [06BO9012] FX We are grateful to K. Kumericki, T. Lautenschlager, K. Passek-Kumericki, and A. Schafer for many fruitful discussions. D. M. likes to thank the Nuclear Group at the Brookhaven National Laboratory for the warm hospitality. This work was supported by a DAAD fellow ship, BMBF grant under the contract no. 06BO9012, and by DFG grant, contract no. 436 KRO 113/11/0-1. NR 54 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 2 AR 2719 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2719-4 PG 11 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AA2WT UT WOS:000330955600002 ER PT J AU Beste, A AF Beste, Anana TI ReaxFF Study of the Oxidation of Lignin Model Compounds for the Most Common Linkages in Softwood in View of Carbon Fiber Production SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID PHENETHYL PHENYL ETHER; BOND-DISSOCIATION ENTHALPIES; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; REACTIVE FORCE-FIELD; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; LOW-RANK COAL; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ALPHA/BETA-SELECTIVITIES; COMPUTATIONAL PREDICTION; THERMAL-DEGRADATION AB Lignin is an underused but major component of biomass. One possible area of utilization is the production of carbon fiber. A necessary processing step is the stabilization of lignin fiber (typically in an oxygen environment) before high temperature treatment. We investigate oxidative, thermal conversion of lignin using computational methods. Dilignol model compounds for the most common (seven) linkages in softwood are chosen to represent the diverse structure of lignin. We perform molecular dynamics simulation where the potential energy surface is described by a reactive force field (ReaxFF). We calculate overall activation energies for model conversion and reveal initial mechanisms of formaldehyde formation. We record fragmentation patterns and average carbon oxidation numbers at various temperatures. Most importantly, we identify mechanisms for stabilizing reactions that result in cyclic and rigid connections in softwood lignin fibers that are necessary for further processing into carbon fibers. C1 [Beste, Anana] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Beste, Anana] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Beste, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bestea@ornl.gov OI Beste, Ariana/0000-0001-9132-792X FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank Dr. Amit Naskar for inspiring conversations on the topic of carbon fiber production from alternative precursors. This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This research was supported by an allocation of advanced computing resources provided by the National Science Foundation. The computations were performed on Kraken at the National Institute for Computational Sciences (http://www.nics.tennessee.edu/). NR 71 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 6 U2 102 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 5 BP 803 EP 814 DI 10.1021/jp410454q PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AA5PZ UT WOS:000331153400002 PM 24428197 ER PT J AU Ryu, IS Dong, H Fleming, GR AF Ryu, Ian Seungwan Dong, Hui Fleming, Graham R. TI Role of Electronic-Vibrational Mixing in Enhancing Vibrational Coherences in the Ground Electronic States of Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL IR-SPECTROSCOPY; LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEXES; ENERGY-TRANSFER DYNAMICS; RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES; QUANTUM COHERENCE; SPECIAL PAIRS; MARINE-ALGAE; SPECTRA; PROTEIN; DONOR AB We describe polarization controlled two-color coherence photon echo studies of the reaction center complex from a purple bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Long-lived oscillatory signals that persist up to 2 ps are observed in neutral, oxidized, and mutant (lacking the special pair) reaction centers, for both (0 degrees,0 degrees,0 degrees,0 degrees) and (45 degrees,-45 degrees,90 degrees,0 degrees) polarization sequences. We show that the long-lived signals arise via vibronic coupling of the bacteriopheophytin (H) and accessory bacteriochlorophyll (B) pigments that leads to vibrational wavepackets in the B ground electronic state. Fourier analysis of the data suggests that the 685 cm(-1) mode of B may play a key role in the H to B energy transfer. C1 [Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM GRFleming@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC03-76SF000098]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences and Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant DE-AC03-76SF000098. We thank S.G. Boxer for Rhodobacter sphaeroides strains; and S. Marqusee and K. Hart for their help with sample preparations. NR 46 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 5 BP 1381 EP 1388 DI 10.1021/jp4100476 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AA5QD UT WOS:000331153800021 PM 24433029 ER PT J AU Bao, ZM Stodghill, PV Myers, CR Lam, H Wei, HL Chakravarthy, S Kvitko, BH Collmer, A Cartinhour, SW Schweitzer, P Swingle, B AF Bao, Zhongmeng Stodghill, Paul V. Myers, Christopher R. Lam, Hanh Wei, Hai-Lei Chakravarthy, Suma Kvitko, Brian H. Collmer, Alan Cartinhour, Samuel W. Schweitzer, Peter Swingle, Bryan TI Genomic Plasticity Enables Phenotypic Variation of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SECRETION SYSTEM EFFECTORS; GENE DUPLICATION; III EFFECTORS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; AVIRULENCE GENES; REGULON MEMBERS; EVOLUTION; PATHOGEN; BACTERIA; IDENTIFICATION AB Whole genome sequencing revealed the presence of a genomic anomaly in the region of 4.7 to 4.9 Mb of the Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) DC3000 genome. The average read depth coverage of Pst DC3000 whole genome sequencing results suggested that a 165 kb segment of the chromosome had doubled in copy number. Further analysis confirmed the 165 kb duplication and that the two copies were arranged as a direct tandem repeat. Examination of the corresponding locus in Pst NCPPB1106, the parent strain of Pst DC3000, suggested that the 165 kb duplication most likely formed after the two strains diverged via transposition of an ISPsy5 insertion sequence (IS) followed by unequal crossing over between ISPsy5 elements at each end of the duplicated region. Deletion of one copy of the 165 kb region demonstrated that the duplication facilitated enhanced growth in some culture conditions, but did not affect pathogenic growth in host tomato plants. These types of chromosomal structures are predicted to be unstable and we have observed resolution of the 165 kb duplication to single copy and its subsequent re-duplication. These data demonstrate the role of IS elements in recombination events that facilitate genomic reorganization in P. syringae. C1 [Bao, Zhongmeng; Lam, Hanh; Wei, Hai-Lei; Chakravarthy, Suma; Collmer, Alan; Cartinhour, Samuel W.; Swingle, Bryan] Cornell Univ, Dept Plant Pathol & Plant Microbe Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Stodghill, Paul V.; Cartinhour, Samuel W.; Swingle, Bryan] ARS, USDA, Ithaca, NY USA. [Myers, Christopher R.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Lab Atom & Solid State Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Kvitko, Brian H.] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Schweitzer, Peter] Cornell Univ, Biotechnol Resource Ctr, Ithaca, NY USA. RP Swingle, B (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Plant Pathol & Plant Microbe Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM Bryan.Swingle@ars.usda.gov FU USDA-ARS; National Science Foundation [IOS-1025642] FX This work was funded by the USDA-ARS. This work was partially supported by National Science Foundation Plant Genome Research Program Grant IOS-1025642. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 64 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 21 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 2 AR e86628 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0086628 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AA1BH UT WOS:000330830700010 PM 24516535 ER PT J AU Jiang, YY Kirmizialtin, S Sanchez, IC AF Jiang, Yingying Kirmizialtin, Serdal Sanchez, Isaac C. TI Dynamic void distribution in myoglobin and five mutants SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SPERM-WHALE MYOGLOBIN; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CARBON-MONOXIDE; QM/MM SIMULATIONS; LIGAND DIFFUSION; DISTAL HISTIDINE; PATHWAYS; MIGRATION; PROTEINS; CAVITIES AB Globular proteins contain cavities/voids that play specific roles in controlling protein function. Elongated cavities provide migration channels for the transport of ions and small molecules to the active center of a protein or enzyme. Using Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics on fully atomistic protein/water models, a new computational methodology is introduced that takes into account the protein's dynamic structure and maps all the cavities in and on the surface. To demonstrate its utility, the methodology is applied to study cavity structure in myoglobin and five of its mutants. Computed cavity and channel size distributions reveal significant differences relative to the wild type myoglobin. Computer visualization of the channels leading to the heme center indicates restricted ligand access for the mutants consistent with the existing interpretations. The new methodology provides a quantitative measure of cavity structure and distributions and can become a valuable tool for the structural characterization of proteins. C1 [Jiang, Yingying; Sanchez, Isaac C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Kirmizialtin, Serdal] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sanchez, IC (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM serdal@lanl.gov; sanchez@che.utexas.edu NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 15 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD FEB 6 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 4011 DI 10.1038/srep04011 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AA6RE UT WOS:000331224800002 PM 24500195 ER PT J AU Stubben, CJ Challacombe, JF AF Stubben, Chris J. Challacombe, Jean F. TI Mining locus tags in PubMed Central to improve microbial gene annotation SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID BURKHOLDERIA-PSEUDOMALLEI; BIOINFORMATICS RESOURCE; VI SECRETION; MALLEI; VIRULENCE; BIOLOGY; IDENTIFICATION; TECHNOLOGY; GENOMES AB Background: The scientific literature contains millions of microbial gene identifiers within the full text and tables, but these annotations rarely get incorporated into public sequence databases. We propose to utilize the Open Access (OA) subset of PubMed Central (PMC) as a gene annotation database and have developed an R package called pmcXML to automatically mine and extract locus tags from full text, tables and supplements. Results: We mined locus tags from 1835 OA publications in ten microbial genomes and extracted tags mentioned in 30,891 sentences in main text and 20,489 rows in tables. We identified locus tag pairs marking the start and end of a region such as an operon or genomic island and expanded these ranges to add another 13,043 tags. We also searched for locus tags in supplementary tables and publications outside the OA subset in Burkholderia pseudomallei K96243 for comparison. There were 168 publications containing 48,470 locus tags and 83% of mentions were from supplementary materials and 9% from publications outside the OA subset. Conclusions: B. pseudomallei locus tags within the full text and tables of OA publications represent only a small fraction of the total mentions in the literature. For microbial genomes with very few functionally characterized proteins, the locus tags mentioned in supplementary tables and within ranges like genomic islands contain the majority of locus tags. Significantly, the functions in the R package provide access to additional resources in the OA subset that are not currently indexed or returned by searching PMC. C1 [Stubben, Chris J.; Challacombe, Jean F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Stubben, CJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM stubben@lanl.gov FU DTRA [CB5119924543-7049-BASIC] FX This work was supported in part through DTRA Grant CB5119924543-7049-BASIC to JFC. Jian Song provided helpful comments on earlier drafts. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 15 AR 43 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-15-43 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA AF1JD UT WOS:000334469300003 PM 24499370 ER PT J AU Londergan, JT Nebreda, J Pelaez, JR Szczepaniak, AP AF Londergan, J. T. Nebreda, J. Pelaez, J. R. Szczepaniak, A. P. TI Identification of non-ordinary mesons from the dispersive connection between their poles and their Regge trajectories: The f(0)(500) resonance SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Regge theory; Light scalar mesons ID LIGHT SCALAR MESONS; MULTIQUARK HADRONS; DECAYS AB We show how the Regge trajectory of a resonance can be obtained from its pole in a scattering process and analytic constraints in the complex angular momentum plane. The method is suited for resonances that dominate an elastic scattering amplitude. In particujar, from the p(770) resonance pole in pi pi scattering, we obtain its linear Regge trajectory, characteristic of ordinary quark-antiquark states. In contrast, the f(0)(500) pole-the sigma meson-which dominates scalar isoscalar pi pi scattering, yields a nonlinear trajectory with a much smaller slope at the f(0)(500) mass. Conversely, imposing a linear Regge trajectory for the f(0)(500), with a slope of typical size, yields an elastic amplitude at odds with the data. This provides strong support for the non-ordinary nature of the sigma meson. (c) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Londergan, J. T.; Nebreda, J.; Szczepaniak, A. P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. [Londergan, J. T.; Nebreda, J.; Szczepaniak, A. P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Nebreda, J.; Pelaez, J. R.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Teor 2, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Nebreda, J.] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Szczepaniak, A. P.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Pelaez, JR (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Teor 2, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RI Pelaez, Jose/K-9767-2014 OI Pelaez, Jose/0000-0003-0737-4681 FU Spanish project FPA2011-27853-C02-02; EU FP7 HadronPhysics3 project; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD); Fundacion Ramon Areces; hospitality of Bonn and Indiana Universities; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG0287ER40365]; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-1205019] FX J.R.P. and J.N. are supported by the Spanish project FPA2011-27853-C02-02 and the EU FP7 HadronPhysics3 project. J.N. acknowledges funding by the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD), the Fundacion Ramon Areces and the hospitality of Bonn and Indiana Universities. A.P.S. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant DE-FG0287ER40365. J.T.L. is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under grant PHY-1205019. NR 34 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 729 BP 9 EP 14 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.12.061 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AC3QO UT WOS:000332436500003 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, RE Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, R Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Abdelalim, AA Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Chariot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, E Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Gueth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thueer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Geiser, A Grebenyuk, A Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Hempel, M Horton, D Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kramer, M Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Stein, M Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Enderle, H Erfle, J Garutti, E Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Heine, K Hoing, RS Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbrueck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mozer, MU Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Topsis-giotis, I Gouskos, L Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beni, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Mittal, M Nishu, N Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Saxena, R Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Singh, AP Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Chatterjee, RM Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Behnamian, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Naseri, M Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Radogna, R Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, R Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Codispoti, G Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Giordano, R Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Gallo, E Gonzi, S Gori, V Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Ferretti, R Ferro, F Lo Vetere, M Musenich, R Robutti, E Tosi, S Benaglia, A Dinardo, ME Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Govoni, P Lucchini, MT Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bellato, M Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Galanti, M Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Giubilato, P Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, E Torassa, E Tosi, M Triossi, A Vanini, S Ventura, S Zotto, P Zucchetta, A Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Androsov, K Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R Ciocci, MA Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Grippo, MT Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Moon, CS Palla, F Rizzi, A Savoy-Navarro, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Vernieri, C Barone, L Cavallari, E Del Re, D Diemoz, M Grassi, M Jorda, C Longo, E Margaroli, F Meridiani, P Micheli, E Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Rovelli, C Soffi, L Traczyk, P Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Bellan, R Biino, C Cartiglia, N Casasso, S Costa, M Degano, A Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Ortona, G Pacher, L Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Tamponi, U Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, E Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B La Licata, C Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Umer, T Zanetti, A Chang, S Kim, TY Nam, SK Kim, DH Kim, GN Kim, JE Kong, DJ Lee, S Oh, YD Park, H Son, DC Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, Y Lee, KS Park, SK Roh, Y Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Lbarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Krofcheck, D Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Asghar, MI Butt, J Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Bluj, M Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Misiura, M Wolszczak, W Bargassa, P Silva, CBDE Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Nguyen, E Antunes, JR Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Bunin, P Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Konoplyanikov, V Kozlov, G Lanev, A Malakhov, A Matveev, V Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Savina, M Shmatov, S Skatchkov, N Smirnov, V Zarubin, A Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Gavrilov, V Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Spiridonov, A Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Bunichev, V Dubinin, M Dudko, L Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Savrin, V Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Kachanov, V Kalinin, A Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Ekmedzic, M Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De La Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G De Martino, EN Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Gomez, JP Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Bendavid, J Benhabib, L Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Bondu, O Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC Colafranceschi, S D'Alfonso, M d'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A David, A De Guio, F De Roeck, A De Visscher, S Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Eugster, J Franzoni, G Funk, W Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Girone, M Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Gowdy, S Guida, R Hammer, J Hansen, M Harris, P Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Krajczar, K Lecoq, P Lourenco, C Magini, N Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moortgat, F Mulders, M Musella, P Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Petrucciani, G Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Plagge, M Racz, A Reece, W Rolandi, G Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Steggemann, J Stieger, B Stoye, M Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Zeuner, WD Bert, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Renker, D Rohe, T Bachmair, F Bani, L Bianchini, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casa, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eller, P Grab, C Hits, D Lustermann, W Mangano, B Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Meister, D Mohr, N Nageli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Quittnat, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Starodumov, A Takahashi, M Tauscher, L Theofilatos, K Treille, D Wallny, R Weber, HA Amsler, C Chiochia, V De Cosa, A Favaro, C Rikova, MI Kilminster, B Mejias, BM Ngadiuba, J Robmann, P Snoek, H Taroni, S Verzetti, M Yang, Y Cardaci, M Chen, KH Ferro, C Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Lu, YJ Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Chen, PH Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Liu, YF Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wang, M Wilken, R Asavapibhop, B Suwonjandee, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Karapinar, G Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Bahtiyar, H Barlas, E Cankocak, K Gunaydin, YO Vardarli, FI Yucel, M Levchuk, L Sorokin, P Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Jacob, J Kreczko, L Lucas, C Meng, Z Newbold, DM Paramesvaran, S Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Ilic, J Olaiya, E Petyt, D Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Thea, A Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Worm, SD Baber, M Bainbridge, R Buchmuller, O Burton, D Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Kenzie, M Lane, R Lucas, R Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Seez, C Sharp, P Sparrow, A Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Dittmann, J Hatakeyama, K Kasmi, A Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Cooper, SI Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J Sperka, D St John, J Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Christopher, G Cutts, D Demiragli, Z Ferapontov, A Garabedian, A Heintz, U Jabeen, S Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Swanson, J Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Erbacher, R Gardner, M Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Miceli, T Pellett, D Pilot, J Ricci-Tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Shalhout, S Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Wilbur, S Yohay, R Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Felcini, M Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Takasugi, E Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Ellison, J Gary, JW Hanson, G Heilman, J Jandir, P Lacroix, F Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Malberti, M Nguyen, H Shrinivas, A Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S D'Agnolo, RT Evans, D Holzner, A Kelley, R Kovalskyi, D Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Padhi, S Palmer, C Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wurthwein, E Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Campagnari, C Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P George, C Golf, E Incandela, J Justus, C Villalba, RM Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Bunn, J Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Kcira, D Mott, A Newman, HB Pena, C Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Wilkinson, R Xie, S Zhu, RY Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carroll, R Ferguson, T Liyama, Y Jang, DW Paulini, M Russ, J Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Hopkins, W Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Apollinari, G Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Befryhill, J Bhat, PC Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Cihangir, S Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Gottschalk, E Gray, L Green, D Gutsche, O Hare, D Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Kaadze, K Klima, B Kwan, S Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Outschoorn, VIM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Nahn, S Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Ratnikova, N Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitbeck, A Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Rinkevicius, A Shchutska, L Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Yumiceva, F Adams, MR Apanasevich, L Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Kurt, P Moon, DH O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Dilsiz, K Duru, F Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Ogul, H Onel, Y Ozok, E Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Gritsan, AV Maksimovic, P Martin, C Swartz, M Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Kenny, RP Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Sekaric, J Stringer, R Wang, Q Wood, JS Barfuss, AF Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Saini, LK Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Rebassoo, F Wright, D Baden, A Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Apyan, A Barbieri, R Bauer, G Busza, W Cali, IA Chan, M Di Matteo, L Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Gulhan, D Klute, M Lai, YS Lee, YJ Levin, A Luckey, PD Ma, T Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Velicanu, D Veverka, J Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Zhukova, V Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Gude, A Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Acosta, JG Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Oliveros, S Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Summers, D Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Dominguez, A Suarez, RG Keller, J Knowlton, D Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malik, S Meier, E Snow, GR Dolen, J Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Rappoccio, S Wan, Z Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Massironi, A Nash, D Orimoto, T Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Hahn, KA Kubik, A Lusito, L Mucia, N Odell, N Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Sung, K Velasco, M Won, S Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Drozdetskiy, A Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Antonelli, L Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Flowers, S Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Smith, G Vuosalo, C Winer, BL Wolfe, H Wulsin, HW Berry, E Elmer, P Halyo, V Hebda, R Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Koay, SA Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, R Quan, X Raval, A Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zenz, SC Zuranski, A Brownson, E Lopez, A Mendez, H Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jones, M Jung, K Kress, M Leonardo, N Pegna, DL Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Radburn-Smith, BC Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Wang, F Xie, W Xu, L Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Parashar, N Adair, A Akgun, B Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Michlin, B Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Covarelli, R De Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Harel, A Miner, DC Petrillo, G Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Thomassen, P Walker, M Rose, K Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Bouhali, O Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Krutelyov, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Cowden, C Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Kovitanggoon, K Kunori, S Lee, SW Libeiro, T Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Maguire, C Mao, Y Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sakharov, A Belknap, DA Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Duric, S Friis, E Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Ojalvo, I Perry, T Pierro, GA Polese, G Ross, I Sarangi, T Savin, A Smith, WH AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hartl, C. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Rabady, D. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Treberer-Treberspurg, W. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C. -E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Alderweireldt, S. Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Knutsson, A. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Heracleous, N. Kalogeropoulos, A. Keaveney, J. Kim, T. J. Lowette, S. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Strom, D. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Caillol, C. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Gay, A. P. R. Hreus, T. Leonard, A. Marage, R. E. Mohammadi, A. Pernie, L. Reis, T. Seva, T. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, R. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Benucci, L. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Dildick, S. Garcia, G. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Diblen, S. Salva Sigamani, M. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Beluffi, C. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Caudron, A. Ceard, L. Da Silveira, G. G. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Jez, P. Komm, M. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, O. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Popov, A. Quertenmont, L. Selvaggi, M. Marono, M. Vidal Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alves, G. A. Correa Martins Junior, M. Martins, T. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Alda Junior, W. L. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. Malek, M. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santaolalla, J. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Tonelli Manganote, E. J. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C. A. Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lagana, C. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Marinov, A. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Sultanov, G. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Glushkov, I. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Du, R. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Meng, X. Plestina, R. Tao, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, Y. Li, Q. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zou, W. Avila, C. Carrillo Montoya, C. A. Chaparro Sierra, L. F. Florez, C. Gomez, J. P. Gomez Moreno, B. Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Mekterovic, D. Morovic, S. Tikvica, L. Attikis, A. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Abdelalim, A. A. Assran, Y. Elgammal, S. Kamel, A. Ellithi Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Muentel, M. Murumaa, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Wendland, L. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Nayak, A. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Busson, P. Chariot, C. Daci, N. Dahms, T. Dalchenko, M. Dobrzynski, L. Florent, A. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Haguenauer, M. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Yilmaz, Y. Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Brom, J. -M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Goetzmann, C. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Gadrat, S. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Boudoul, G. Brochet, S. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fan, J. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Vander Donckt, M. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Xiao, H. Tsamalaidze, Z. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Bontenackels, M. Calpas, B. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Hindrichs, O. Klein, K. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, E. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Caudron, J. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Knutzen, S. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Olschewski, M. Padeken, K. Papacz, P. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Teyssier, D. Thueer, S. Weber, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Nugent, I. M. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Stahl, A. Asin, I. Bartosik, N. Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bell, A. J. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Choudhury, S. Costanza, F. Pardos, C. Diez Dooling, S. Dorland, T. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Eichhorn, T. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Grebenyuk, A. Gunnellini, P. Habib, S. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Hempel, M. Horton, D. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kleinwort, C. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Lange, W. Leonard, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Novgorodova, O. Nowak, F. Perrey, H. Petrukhin, A. Pitzl, D. Placakyte, R. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Riedl, C. Ron, E. Sahin, M. Oe Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Schroeder, M. Stein, M. Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Martin, M. Aldaya Blobel, V. Enderle, H. Erfle, J. Garutti, E. Goerner, M. Gosselink, M. Haller, J. Heine, K. Hoeing, R. S. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Lange, J. Marchesini, I. Ott, J. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Seidel, M. Sibille, J. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Troendle, D. Usai, E. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Baus, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Butz, E. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Guthoff, M. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Kornmayer, A. Kuznetsova, E. Pardo, P. Lobelle Martschei, D. Mozer, M. U. Mueller, Th. Niegel, M. Nuernberg, A. Oberst, O. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Roecker, S. Schilling, F. -P. Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Wolf, R. Zeise, M. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Markou, A. Markou, C. Ntomari, E. Topsis-giotis, I. Gouskos, L. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Stiliaris, E. Aslanoglou, X. Evangelou, I. Flouris, G. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Paradas, E. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Zsigmond, A. J. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Karancsi, J. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Swain, S. K. Beni, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, M. Mehta, M. Z. Mittal, M. Nishu, N. Sharma, A. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Kumar, A. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Saxena, R. Sharma, V. Shivpuri, R. K. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, K. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Jain, Sa. Jain, Sh. Khurana, R. Modak, A. Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Singh, A. P. Abdulsalam, A. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Topkar, A. Aziz, T. Chatterjee, R. M. Ganguly, S. Ghosh, S. Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Kole, G. Kumar, S. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Parida, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Behnamian, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Naseri, M. Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pacifico, N. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Radogna, R. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, R. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Campanini, R. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Codispoti, G. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghelli, M. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Giordano, R. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Gori, V. Lenzi, P. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Ferretti, R. Ferro, F. Lo Vetere, M. Musenich, R. Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. Dinardo, M. E. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. Lucchini, M. T. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bellato, M. Bisello, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dorigo, T. Galanti, M. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Giubilato, P. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Pazzini, J. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, E. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Triossi, A. Vanini, S. Ventura, S. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Androsov, K. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. Ciocci, M. A. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Moon, C. S. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Savoy-Navarro, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Vernieri, C. Barone, L. Cavallari, E. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Grassi, M. Jorda, C. Longo, E. Margaroli, F. Meridiani, P. Micheli, E. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Rovelli, C. Soffi, L. Traczyk, P. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Bellan, R. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Casasso, S. Costa, M. Degano, A. Demaria, N. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Tamponi, U. Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, E. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. La Licata, C. Marone, M. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Schizzi, A. Umer, T. Zanetti, A. Chang, S. Kim, T. Y. Nam, S. K. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kim, J. E. Kong, D. J. Lee, S. Oh, Y. D. Park, H. Son, D. C. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Zero J. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, Y. Lee, K. S. Park, S. K. Roh, Y. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, M. S. Kwon, E. Lee, B. Lee, J. Lee, S. Seo, H. Yu, I. Juodagalvis, A. Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de La Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Martinez-Ortega, J. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Lbarguen, H. A. Salazar Linares, E. Casimiro Pineda, A. Morelos Krofcheck, D. Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Reucroft, S. Silverwood, H. Ahmad, M. Asghar, M. I. Butt, J. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Bluj, M. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Misiura, M. Wolszczak, W. Bargassa, P. Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C. Faccioli, P. Ferreira Parracho, P. G. Gallinaro, M. Nguyen, E. Rodrigues Antunes, J. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Bunin, P. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Konoplyanikov, V. Kozlov, G. Lanev, A. Malakhov, A. Matveev, V. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Savina, M. Shmatov, S. Skatchkov, N. Smirnov, V. Zarubin, A. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An. Andreev, Yu. Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Gavrilov, V. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Spiridonov, A. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Bunichev, V. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Gribushin, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Petrushanko, S. Savrin, V. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Kachanov, V. Kalinin, A. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Djordjevic, M. Ekmedzic, M. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De La Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Ferrando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Navarro De Martino, E. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Soares, M. S. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. de Troconiz, J. F. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S. H. Duarte Campderros, J. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, J. Graziano, A. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Piedra Gomez, J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Bendavid, J. Benhabib, L. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Bondu, O. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Perez, J. A. Coarasa Colafranceschi, S. D'Alfonso, M. d'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. David, A. De Guio, F. De Roeck, A. De Visscher, S. Di Guida, S. Dobson, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Eugster, J. Franzoni, G. Funk, W. Giffels, M. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Girone, M. Giunta, M. Glege, F. Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino Gowdy, S. Guida, R. Hammer, J. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hinzmann, A. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Karavakis, E. Kousouris, K. Krajczar, K. Lecoq, P. Lourenco, C. Magini, N. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moortgat, F. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Orsini, L. Cortezon, E. Palencia Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Petrucciani, G. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Plagge, M. Racz, A. Reece, W. Rolandi, G. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Santanastasio, F. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Sekmen, S. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Steggemann, J. Stieger, B. Stoye, M. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Woehri, H. K. Zeuner, W. D. Bert, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Konig, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Bachmair, F. Baeni, L. Bianchini, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casa, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eller, P. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lustermann, W. Mangano, B. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Meister, D. Mohr, N. Naegeli, C. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Quittnat, M. Ronga, F. J. Rossini, M. Starodumov, A. Takahashi, M. Tauscher, L. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. De Cosa, A. Favaro, C. Rikova, M. Ivova Kilminster, B. Mejias, B. Millan Ngadiuba, J. Robmann, P. Snoek, H. Taroni, S. Verzetti, M. Yang, Y. Cardaci, M. Chen, K. H. Ferro, C. Kuo, C. M. Li, S. W. Lin, W. Lu, Y. J. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Chen, P. H. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Liu, Y. F. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Shi, X. Shiu, J. G. Tzeng, Y. M. Wang, M. Wilken, R. Asavapibhop, B. Suwonjandee, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Aliev, T. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Deniz, M. Gamsizkan, H. Guler, A. M. Karapinar, G. Ocalan, K. Ozpineci, A. Serin, M. Sever, R. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Zeyrek, M. Gulmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Ozkorucuklu, S. Bahtiyar, H. Barlas, E. Cankocak, K. Gunaydin, Y. O. Vardarli, F. I. Yucel, M. Levchuk, L. Sorokin, P. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Jacob, J. Kreczko, L. Lucas, C. Meng, Z. Newbold, D. M. Paramesvaran, S. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Ilic, J. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Thea, A. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Worm, S. D. Baber, M. Bainbridge, R. Buchmuller, O. Burton, D. Colling, D. Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Bryer, A. Guneratne Hall, G. Hatherell, Z. Hays, J. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Kenzie, M. Lane, R. Lucas, R. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Marrouche, J. Mathias, B. Nandi, R. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Pioppi, M. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Sparrow, A. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Wakefield, S. Wardle, N. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Dittmann, J. Hatakeyama, K. Kasmi, A. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Cooper, S. I. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. Lawson, P. Lazic, D. Rohlf, J. Sperka, D. St John, J. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Bhattacharya, S. Christopher, G. Cutts, D. Demiragli, Z. Ferapontov, A. Garabedian, A. Heintz, U. Jabeen, S. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Swanson, J. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Miceli, T. Pellett, D. Pilot, J. Ricci-Tam, F. Rutherford, B. Searle, M. Shalhout, S. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Wilbur, S. Yohay, R. Andreev, V. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Erhan, S. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Felcini, M. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Rakness, G. Schlein, P. Takasugi, E. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Clare, R. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Hanson, G. Heilman, J. Jandir, P. Lacroix, F. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Malberti, M. Nguyen, H. Shrinivas, A. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. D'Agnolo, R. T. Evans, D. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Kovalskyi, D. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Wasserbaech, S. Wuerthwein, E. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Campagnari, C. Danielson, T. Flowers, K. Geffert, P. George, C. Golf, E. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Villalba, R. Magana Mccoll, N. Pavlunin, V. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Bunn, J. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Kcira, D. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Pena, C. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Zhu, R. Y. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Liyama, Y. Jang, D. W. Paulini, M. Russ, J. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Drell, B. R. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Eggert, N. Gibbons, L. K. Hopkins, W. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Apollinari, G. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Befryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Cihangir, S. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Gottschalk, E. Gray, L. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Hare, D. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Kaadze, K. Klima, B. Kwan, S. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Nahn, S. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Prokofyev, O. Ratnikova, N. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitbeck, A. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yang, F. Yun, J. C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Cheng, T. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Dobur, D. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Fu, Y. Furic, I. K. Hugon, J. Kim, B. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Rinkevicius, A. Shchutska, L. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Gaultney, V. Hewamanage, S. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Dorney, B. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M. R. Apanasevich, L. Bazterra, V. E. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Kurt, P. Moon, D. H. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Dilsiz, K. Duru, F. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Ogul, H. Onel, Y. Ozok, E. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Gritsan, A. V. Maksimovic, P. Martin, C. Swartz, M. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Kenny, R. P., III Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Sekaric, J. Stringer, R. Wang, Q. Wood, J. S. Barfuss, A. F. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Saini, L. K. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Baden, A. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Apyan, A. Barbieri, R. Bauer, G. Busza, W. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Di Matteo, L. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Gulhan, D. Klute, M. Lai, Y. S. Lee, Y. -J. Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Velicanu, D. Veverka, J. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Yoon, A. S. Zanetti, M. Zhukova, V. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Gude, A. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Acosta, J. G. Cremaldi, L. M. Kroeger, R. Oliveros, S. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D. A. Summers, D. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Keller, J. Knowlton, D. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malik, S. Meier, E. Snow, G. R. Dolen, J. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Jain, S. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Rappoccio, S. Wan, Z. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Massironi, A. Nash, D. Orimoto, T. Trocino, D. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Hahn, K. A. Kubik, A. Lusito, L. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Sung, K. Velasco, M. Won, S. Berry, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Drozdetskiy, A. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kolb, J. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D. M. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Antonelli, L. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Flowers, S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Smith, G. Vuosalo, C. Winer, B. L. Wolfe, H. Wulsin, H. W. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Halyo, V. Hebda, R. Hegeman, J. Hunt, A. Jindal, P. Koay, S. A. Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, R. Quan, X. Raval, A. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zenz, S. C. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Alagoz, E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jones, M. Jung, K. Kress, M. Leonardo, N. Pegna, D. Lopes Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Wang, F. Xie, W. Xu, L. Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Akgun, B. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Michlin, B. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Covarelli, R. De Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Petrillo, G. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Bouhali, O. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Belknap, D. A. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Duric, S. Friis, E. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. CA CMS Collaboration TI Inclusive search for a vector-like T quark with charge 2/3 in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics ID PAIR PRODUCTION; FINAL-STATE; HADRON COLLIDERS; ATLAS DETECTOR; LEPTON; BOSON; HEAVY; LHC AB A search is performed for a massive new vector-like quark T, with charge 2/3, that is pair produced together with its antiparticle in proton-proton collisions. The data were collected by the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012 at root s = 8 TeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1). The T quark is assumed to decay into three different final states, bW, tZ, and tH. The search is carried out using events with at least one isolated lepton. No deviations from standard model expectations are observed, and lower limits are set on the T quark mass at 95% confidence level. The lower limit lies between 687 and 782 GeV for all possible values of the branching fractions into the three different final states assuming strong production. These limits are the most stringent constraints to date on the existence of such a quark. (C) Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Heracleous, N.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Kim, T. J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, R. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, R.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Dildick, S.; Garcia, G.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Plestina, R.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Chariot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, E.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Stein, M.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Heine, K.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Topsis-giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beni, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, R.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, R.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, R.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Paolucci, P.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, E.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Ligabue, F.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, E.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientate Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, E.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Lbarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, E.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bert, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Konig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casa, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Adler, V.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, E.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, E.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Liyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Befryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, E.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, R.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, R.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, R.; Fiorendi, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, E.; Seixas, J.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Plestina, R.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz] Univ Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Istanbul Univ, Fac Sci, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, E.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Bonacorsi, Daniele/F-1505-2014; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Bellan, Riccardo/G-2139-2014; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; OI TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; da Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619 FU BMWF; FWF; FNRS; FWO; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; MES; CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC; COLCIENCIAS; MSES; RPF; MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF; Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium);.CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLPFAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF. NR 44 TC 104 Z9 105 U1 8 U2 112 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 729 BP 149 EP 171 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.01.006 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AC3QO UT WOS:000332436500026 ER PT J AU Schenke, B Tribedy, P Venugopalan, R AF Schenke, Bjoern Tribedy, Prithwish Venugopalan, Raju TI Multiplicity distributions in p plus p, p plus A, and A plus A collisions from Yang-Mills dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; MCLERRAN-VENUGOPALAN MODEL; NONLINEAR GLUON EVOLUTION; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; FLUX TUBES; SMALL-X; ENERGY; SCATTERING; SATURATION AB We compute transverse-momentum and momentum-integrated multiplicity distributions consistently in the IP-Glasma model for proton-proton and proton-lead collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), in deuteron-gold collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), and in heavy-ion collisions at both RHIC and LHC energies. Several sources of subnucleon-scale contributions to the multiplicity distributions are identified. Our results, which are constrained by inclusive and diffractive deeply inelastic scattering data from the Hadron-Electron Ring Accelerator at DESY, are compared to measured distributions for a range of collision energies. These results are an essential first step in quantifying the relative role of initial-and final-state effects on multiparticle correlations in light-and heavy-ion collisions. C1 [Schenke, Bjoern; Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Tribedy, Prithwish] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. RP Schenke, B (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX B. P. S. and R. V. are supported under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and additional computer time on the Guillimin cluster at the CLUMEQ HPC centre, a part of Compute Canada HPC facilities. NR 87 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 2 AR 024901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.024901 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AC0CJ UT WOS:000332162100003 ER PT J AU Pan, LD Pindak, R Huang, CC AF Pan, LiDong Pindak, R. Huang, C. C. TI Resonant x-ray diffraction spectrum for possible structures of the smectic liquid crystal phase with a six-layer periodicity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article AB With the discovery of the smectic-C-d6* (SmCd6*) phase showing six-layer periodicity [S. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 027801 (2010)] and a recent report of the observation of a possible alternative structure, the need for a reliable and accurate method for distinguishing different possible structures is more urgent than ever. Through simulations using the tensorial structure factor method, we present the resonant x-ray diffraction (RXRD) spectra for different possible structures as proposed in several theoretical studies. Subtle distinctions between models are shown. The ability and limitations of RXRD as a technique for determining the structure of this particular phase is discussed. C1 [Pan, LiDong] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Pindak, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Huang, C. C.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Pan, LD (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 2 AR 022501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.022501 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AC0GX UT WOS:000332173900004 PM 25353483 ER PT J AU Disch, S Hermann, RP Wetterskog, E Podlesnyak, AA An, K Hyeon, T Salazar-Alvarez, G Bergstrom, L Bruckel, T AF Disch, S. Hermann, R. P. Wetterskog, E. Podlesnyak, A. A. An, K. Hyeon, T. Salazar-Alvarez, G. Bergstrom, L. Brueckel, Th. TI Spin excitations in cubic maghemite nanoparticles studied by time-of-flight neutron spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; MOSSBAUER-SPECTRA; SCATTERING; DYNAMICS; PARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS; GAMMA-FE2O3 AB We have determined the field dependence of collective magnetic excitations in iron oxide nanoparticles of cubic shape with 8.42(2) nm edge length and a narrow log normal size distribution of 8.2(2)% using time-of-flight neutron spectroscopy. The energy dependence of the uniform precession modes was investigated up to 5 T applied field and yields a Lande factor g = 2.05(2) as expected for maghemite (gamma-Fe2O3) nanoparticles. A large effective anisotropy field of B-A,B-eff = 0.45(16) T was determined, in excellent agreement with macroscopic measurements. This anisotropy is attributed to enhanced shape anisotropy in these monodisperse cubic nanoparticles. The combination of our results with macroscopic magnetization information provides a consistent view of the energy scales of superparamagnetic relaxation and collective magnetic excitations in magnetic nanoparticles. C1 [Disch, S.; Hermann, R. P.; Brueckel, Th.] Forschungszentrum Julich, JCNS, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Disch, S.; Hermann, R. P.; Brueckel, Th.] Forschungszentrum Julich, JARA FIT, PGI, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Disch, S.] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Hermann, R. P.] Univ Liege, Fac Sci, B-4000 Liege, Belgium. [Wetterskog, E.; Salazar-Alvarez, G.; Bergstrom, L.] Stockholm Univ, Arrhenius Lab, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Podlesnyak, A. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [An, K.; Hyeon, T.] Ctr Nanoparticle Res, Inst Basic Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [An, K.; Hyeon, T.] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea. RP Disch, S (reprint author), Univ Cologne, Dept Chem, Luxemburger Str 116, D-50939 Cologne, Germany. EM T.Brueckel@fz-juelich.de RI Salazar-Alvarez, German/A-4802-2009; Bergstrom, Lennart/F-2938-2011; Hermann, Raphael/F-6257-2013; Bruckel, Thomas/J-2968-2013; Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013; Disch, Sabrina/K-7185-2013 OI Salazar-Alvarez, German/0000-0002-0671-435X; Bergstrom, Lennart/0000-0002-5702-0681; Hermann, Raphael/0000-0002-6138-5624; Bruckel, Thomas/0000-0003-1378-0416; Podlesnyak, Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; Disch, Sabrina/0000-0002-4565-189X FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Swedish Research Council (VR); European Community [PIEF-GA-2011-298918] FX We acknowledge HASYLAB/DESY and the Argonne Photon Source (APS) for providing the synchrotron radiation facilities at beamline B1 and 6-ID-D, respectively. Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL) and JCNS are acknowledged for provision of neutron scattering facilities at the D22 and DNS instruments, respectively. Research conducted at SNS (POWGEN and CNCS instruments) was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. We acknowledge Dr. U. Vainio, Dr. D. Robinson, Dr. A. Wiedenmann, Dr. Y. Su, and Dr. O. Gourdon for their support in data acquisition at these instruments. E. W., G. S. A., and L. B. acknowledge the Swedish Research Council (VR) for financial support. S. D. acknowledges funding by the 7th European Community Framework Programme (PIEF-GA-2011-298918). NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 6 AR 064402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.064402 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AC2TW UT WOS:000332370200003 ER PT J AU Sivadas, N Dixit, H Cooper, VR Xiao, D AF Sivadas, N. Dixit, H. Cooper, Valentino R. Xiao, Di TI Thickness-dependent carrier density at the surface of SrTiO3 (111) slabs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-GAS; OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES; INTERFACES; TRANSITION; INSULATOR AB We investigate the surface electronic structure and thermodynamic stability of the SrTiO3 (111) slabs using density functional theory. We observe that, for Ti-terminated slabs it is indeed possible to create a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). However, the carrier density of the 2DEG displays a strong thickness dependence due to the competition between electronic reconstruction and polar distortions. As expected, having a surface oxygen atom at the Ti termination can stabilize the system, eliminating any electronic reconstruction, thereby making the system insulating. An analysis of the surface thermodynamic stability suggests that the Ti terminated (111) surface should be experimentally realizable. This surface may be useful for exploring the behavior of electrons in oxide (111) interfaces and may have implications for modern device applications. C1 [Sivadas, N.; Xiao, Di] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Dixit, H.; Cooper, Valentino R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sivadas, N (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM coopervr@ornl.gov; dixiao@cmu.edu RI Xiao, Di/B-1830-2008; Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012 OI Xiao, Di/0000-0003-0165-6848; Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410 FU AFOSR [FA9550-12-1-0479]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Science Early Career Research Program; ASTRO program at ORNL; Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; NSF [OCI-1041726, OCI-1053575] FX We would like to thank Marek Skowronski, Michael Widom, Satoshi Okamoto, and Wenguang Zhu for useful discussions. This work was supported by AFOSR Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0479 (N.S. and D. X.), and by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (D. X., H. D., and V. R. C.) and the Office of Science Early Career Research Program (V. R. C). N.S. acknowledges support through the ASTRO program at ORNL. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231, and Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center's Blacklight system, supported by NSF Grant No. OCI-1041726, which is part of the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), supported by NSF Grant No. OCI-1053575. NR 44 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 7 AR 075303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.075303 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AC2UA UT WOS:000332370600004 ER PT J AU Qiu, JW Sun, P Xiao, BW Yuan, F AF Qiu, Jian-Wei Sun, Peng Xiao, Bo-Wen Yuan, Feng TI Universal suppression of heavy quarkonium production in pA collisions at low transverse momentum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; J/PSI-PRODUCTION; SATURATION AB The nuclear suppression of heavy quarkonium production at low transverse momentum in pA collisions in high energy scatterings is investigated in the small-x factorization formalism. A universal suppression is found in the large N-c limit between the two formalisms to describe the heavy quarkonium production: the nonrelativistic QCD and the color-evaporation model. This provides an important probe to the saturation momentum at small x in the big nucleus. We also comment on the phenomenological applications of our results. C1 [Qiu, Jian-Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sun, Peng; Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xiao, Bo-Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. RP Qiu, JW (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Bldg 510A, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Al Muller for stimulating discussions. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 41 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 3 AR 034007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.034007 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AB6CT UT WOS:000331875900002 ER PT J AU Fu, DJ Chen, BZ Zhang, HF Wang, J Black, TA Amiro, BD Bohrer, G Bolstad, P Coulter, R Rahman, AF Dunn, A McCaughey, JH Meyers, T Verma, S AF Fu, Dongjie Chen, Baozhang Zhang, Huifang Wang, Juan Black, T. Andy Amiro, Brian D. Bohrer, Gil Bolstad, Paul Coulter, Richard Rahman, Abdullah F. Dunn, Allison McCaughey, J. Harry Meyers, Tilden Verma, Shashi TI Estimating landscape net ecosystem exchange at high spatial-temporal resolution based on Landsat data, an improved upscaling model framework, and eddy covariance flux measurements SO REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Net ecosystem exchange; Eddy-covariance; Regression tree; Image fusion; Footprint climatology; Upscaling ID CARBON-DIOXIDE EXCHANGE; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; GROSS PRIMARY PRODUCTION; DIFFERENCE WATER INDEX; CLOUD-COVER ASSESSMENT; LEAF-AREA INDEX; IMAGE FUSION; VEGETATION INDEXES; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; SURFACE-TEMPERATURE AB More accurate estimation of the carbon dioxide flux depends on the improved scientific understanding of the terrestrial carbon cycle. Remote-sensing-based approaches to continental-scale estimation of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) have been developed but coarse spatial resolution is a source of errors. Here we demonstrate a satellite-based method of estimating NEE using Landsat TM/ETM + data and an upscaling framework. The upscaling framework contains flux-footprint climatology modeling, modified regression tree (MRT) analysis and image fusion. By scaling NEE measured at flux towers to landscape and regional scales, this satellite-based method can improve NEE estimation at high spatial-temporal resolution at the landscape scale relative to methods based on MODIS data with coarser spatial-temporal resolution. This method was applied to sixteen flux sites from the Canadian Carbon Program and AmeriFlux networks located in North America, covering forest, grass, and cropland biomes. Compared to a similar method using MODIS data, our estimation is more effective for diagnosing landscape NEE with the same temporal resolution and higher spatial resolution (30 m versus 1 km) (r(2) = 0.7548 vs. 0.5868, RMSE = 1.3979 vs. 1.7497 g C m-(2) day(-1), average error = 0.8950 vs. 1.0178 g C m(-2) day(-1), relative error = 0.47 vs. 0.54 for fused Landsat and MODIS imagery, respectively). We also compared the regional NEE estimations using Carbon Tracker, our method and eddy-covariance observations. This study demonstrates that the data-driven satellite-based NEE diagnosed model can be used to upscale eddy-flux observations to landscape scales with high spatial-temporal resolutions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Fu, Dongjie; Chen, Baozhang; Zhang, Huifang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, LREIS, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Fu, Dongjie; Chen, Baozhang; Zhang, Huifang] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Wang, Juan] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Geog & Resource Management, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Black, T. Andy] Univ British Columbia, Fac Land & Food Syst, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Amiro, Brian D.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Soil Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Bohrer, Gil] Ohio State Univ, Dept Civil Environm & Geodet Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bolstad, Paul] Univ Minnesota, Dept Forest Resources, St Paul, MN 55108 USA. [Coulter, Richard] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Climate Res Sect, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rahman, Abdullah F.] Indiana Univ, Dept Geog, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Dunn, Allison] Worcester State Univ, Dept Phys & Earth Sci, Worcester, MA 01602 USA. [McCaughey, J. Harry] Queens Univ, Dept Geog, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Meyers, Tilden] NOAA, Atmospher Turbulence & Diffus Div, ARL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Verma, Shashi] Univ Nebraska, Sch Nat Resources, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. RP Chen, BZ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, LREIS, 11A Datun Rd, Beijing, Peoples R China. EM baozhang.chen@igsnrr.ac.cn RI Meyers, Tilden/C-6633-2016; OI Bohrer, Gil/0000-0002-9209-9540 FU Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology [2010CB950704]; IGSNRR, CAS [2012ZD010]; National Science Foundation of China; Research Plan of LREIS, CAS [O88RA900KA]; "One Hundred Talents" program; Chinese Academy of Sciences; US Department of Energy [DE-SC0006708]; US National Science Foundation [DEB-0911461]; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences (CFCAS); Natural Science and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC); [41071059]; [41271116] FX This research is supported by a research grant (2010CB950704) under the Global Change Program of the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology, a research grant (2012ZD010) of Key Project for the Strategic Science Plan in IGSNRR, CAS, the research grants (41071059 & 41271116) funded by the National Science Foundation of China, a Research Plan of LREIS (O88RA900KA), CAS, and "One Hundred Talents" program funded by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Flux data collection in the sites was funded by: US Department of Energy grants: DE-SC0006708; US National Science Foundation grants: DEB-0911461; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences (CFCAS) and Natural Science and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC) though grants supporting Fluxnet Canada and the Canadian Carbon Program. We thank the USGS EROS data center for providing free Landsat data and the LP-DAAC and MODIS science team for providing free MODIS products. Additional contributions from the many researchers involved in data collection, as in the Fluxnet-Canada and AmeriFlux research network, and in-kind support from many government and private agencies for each study site are also gratefully acknowledged. NR 93 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 80 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0034-4257 EI 1879-0704 J9 REMOTE SENS ENVIRON JI Remote Sens. Environ. PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 141 BP 90 EP 104 DI 10.1016/j.rse.2013.10.029 PG 15 WC Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA AB3AB UT WOS:000331662600008 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Abdelalim, AA Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Geiser, A Grebenyuk, A Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Hempel, M Horton, D Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Kramer, M Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Stein, M Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Enderle, H Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Hoing, RS Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mozer, MU Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Gouskos, L Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Jones, J Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Mittal, M Nishu, N Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Singh, AP Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Chatterjee, RM Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Behnamian, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Naseri, M Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Radogna, R Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Codispoti, G Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Giordano, F Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Gallo, E Gonzi, S Gori, V Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Ferretti, R Ferro, F Lo Vetere, M Musenich, R Robutti, E Tosi, S Benaglia, A Dinardo, ME Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Gerosa, R Ghezzi, A Govoni, P Lucchini, MT Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Marzocchi, B Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Galanti, M Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Giubilato, P Gonella, F Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Montecassiano, F Passaseo, M Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Zotto, P Zucchetta, A Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Androsov, K Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R Ciocci, MA Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Grippo, MT Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Moon, CS Palla, F Rizzi, A Savoy-Navarro, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Vernieri, C Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Grassi, M Jorda, C Longo, E Margaroli, F Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Rovelli, C Soffi, L Traczyk, P Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Bellan, R Biino, C Cartiglia, N Casasso, S Costa, M Degano, A Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Ortona, G Pacher, L Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Tamponi, U Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B La Licata, C Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Umer, T Zanetti, A Chang, S Kim, TY Nam, SK Kim, DH Kim, GN Kim, JE Kim, MS Kong, DJ Lee, S Oh, YD Park, H Son, DC Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, Y Lee, KS Park, SK Roh, Y Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Seo, H Yu, I Juodagalvis, A Komaragiri, JR Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Krofcheck, D Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Ahmad, M Asghar, MI Butt, J Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Bluj, M Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Misiura, M Wolszczak, W Bargassa, P Silva, CBDE Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Nguyen, F Antunes, JR Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Afanasiev, S Bunin, P Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Konoplyanikov, V Kozlov, G Lanev, A Malakhov, A Matveev, V Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Shmatov, S Skatchkov, N Smirnov, V Zarubin, A Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Gavrilov, V Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Spiridonov, A Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Bunichev, V Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Savrin, V Tsirova, N Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Kachanov, V Kalinin, A Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Ekmedzic, M Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De La Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G De Martino, EN Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C de Troconiz, JF Missiroli, M Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Gomez, JP Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Bendavid, J Benhabib, L Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Bondu, O Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC Colafranceschi, S D'Alfonso, M d'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A David, A De Guio, F De Roeck, A De Visscher, S Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Eugster, J Franzoni, G Funk, W Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Girone, M Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Gowdy, S Guida, R Hammer, J Hansen, M Harris, P Innocente, V Janot, P Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Krajczar, K Lecoq, P Lourenco, C Magini, N Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moortgat, F Mulders, M Musella, P Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Petrucciani, G Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Plagge, M Racz, A Reece, W Rolandi, G Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Steggemann, J Stieger, B Stoye, M Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Renker, D Rohe, T Bachmair, F Bani, L Bianchini, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eller, P Grab, C Hits, D Lustermann, W Mangano, B Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Meister, D Mohr, N Nageli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Quittnat, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Starodumov, A Takahashi, M Tauscher, L Theofilatos, K Treille, D Wallny, R Weber, HA Amsler, C Chiochia, V De Cosa, A Favaro, C Hinzmann, A Hreus, T Rikova, MI Kilminster, B Mejias, BM Ngadiuba, J Robmann, P Snoek, H Taroni, S Verzetti, M Yang, Y Cardaci, M Chen, KH Ferro, C Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Lu, YJ Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Chen, PH Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Liu, YF Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wang, M Wilken, R Asavapibhop, B Suwonjandee, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Karapinar, G Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Bahtiyar, H Barlas, E Cankocak, K Gunaydin, YO Vardarli, FI Yucel, M Levchuk, L Sorokin, P Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Jacob, J Kreczko, L Lucas, C Meng, Z Newbold, DM Paramesvaran, S Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Ilic, J Olaiya, E Petyt, D Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Thea, A Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Worm, SD Baber, M Bainbridge, R Buchmuller, O Burton, D Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Kenzie, M Lane, R Lucas, R Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Seez, C Sharp, P Sparrow, A Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Dittmann, J Hatakeyama, K Kasmi, A Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Cooper, SI Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J Sperka, D St John, J Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Christopher, G Cutts, D Demiragli, Z Ferapontov, A Garabedian, A Heintz, U Jabeen, S Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Swanson, J Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Erbacher, R Gardner, M Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Miceli, T Pellett, D Pilot, J Ricci-Tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Shalhout, S Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Wilbur, S Yohay, R Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Felcini, M Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Takasugi, E Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Ellison, J Gary, JW Hanson, G Heilman, J Jandir, P Lacroix, F Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Malberti, M Nguyen, H Shrinivas, A Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S D'Agnolo, RT Evans, D Holzner, A Kelley, R Kovalskyi, D Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Padhi, S Palmer, C Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Campagnari, C Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P George, C Golf, F Incandela, J Justus, C Villalba, RM Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Bunn, J Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Kcira, D Mott, A Newman, HB Pena, C Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Wilkinson, R Xie, S Zhu, RY Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carroll, R Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Jang, DW Paulini, M Russ, J Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Hopkins, W Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Apollinari, G Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Cihangir, S Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Gottschalk, E Gray, L Green, D Grunendahl, S Gutsche, O Hare, D Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Kaadze, K Klima, B Kwan, S Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Outschoorn, VI Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Nahn, S Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Ratnikova, N Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitbeck, A Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Rinkevicius, A Shchutska, L Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Yumiceva, F Adams, MR Apanasevich, L Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Kurt, P Moon, DH O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Dilsiz, K Duru, F Haytmyradov, M Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Ogul, H Onel, Y Ozok, F Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Gritsan, AV Maksimovic, P Martin, C Swartz, M Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Kenny, RP Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Sekaric, J Stringer, R Wang, Q Wood, JS Barfuss, AF Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Saini, LK Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Rebassoo, F Wright, D Baden, A Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Apyan, A Barbieri, R Bauer, G Busza, W Cali, IA Chan, M Di Matteo, L Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Gulhan, D Klute, M Lai, YS Lee, YJ Levin, A Luckey, PD Ma, T Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Velicanu, D Veverka, J Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Zhukova, V Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Gude, A Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Acosta, JG Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Oliveros, S Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Summers, D Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Dominguez, A Suarez, RG Keller, J Knowlton, D Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malik, S Meier, F Snow, GR Dolen, J Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Rappoccio, S Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Massironi, A Nash, D Orimoto, T Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Hahn, KA Kubik, A Lusito, L Mucia, N Odell, N Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Sung, K Velasco, M Won, S Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Drozdetskiy, A Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kellams, N Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Woodard, A Antonelli, L Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Flowers, S Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Smith, G Vuosalo, C Winer, BL Wolfe, H Wulsin, HW Berry, E Elmer, P Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Koay, SA Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zenz, SC Zuranski, A Brownson, E Lopez, A Mendez, H Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jha, M Jones, M Jung, K Kress, M Leonardo, N Pegna, DL Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Radburn-Smith, BC Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Wang, F Xie, W Xu, L Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Parashar, N Adair, A Akgun, B Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Michlin, B Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Harel, A Miner, DC Petrillo, G Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Thomassen, P Walker, M Rose, K Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Bouhali, O Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Krutelyov, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Cowden, C Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Faulkner, J Kovitanggoon, K Kunori, S Lee, SW Libeiro, T Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Maguire, C Mao, Y Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Belknap, DA Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Duric, S Friis, E Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Levine, A Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Ojalvo, I Perry, T Pierro, GA Polese, G Ross, I Sakharov, A Sarangi, T Savin, A Smith, WH AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hartl, C. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Rabady, D. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Treberer-Treberspurg, W. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C. -E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Alderweireldt, S. Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Knutsson, A. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Heracleous, N. Kalogeropoulos, A. Keaveney, J. Kim, T. J. Lowette, S. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Strom, D. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Caillol, C. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Gay, A. P. R. Leonard, A. Marage, P. E. Mohammadi, A. Pernie, L. Reis, T. Seva, T. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Benucci, L. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Dildick, S. Garcia, G. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Diblen, S. Salva Sigamani, M. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Beluffi, C. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Caudron, A. Ceard, L. Da Silveira, G. G. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Jez, P. Komm, M. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, O. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Popov, A. Quertenmont, L. Selvaggi, M. Marono, M. Vidal Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alves, G. A. Correa Martins Junior, M. Martins, T. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Alda Junior, W. L. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. Malek, M. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santaolalla, J. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Tonelli Manganote, E. J. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C. A. Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Marinov, A. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Sultanov, G. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Glushkov, I. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Du, R. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Meng, X. Plestina, R. Tao, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, Y. Li, Q. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zou, W. Avila, C. Carrillo Montoya, C. A. Chaparro Sierra, L. F. Florez, C. Gomez, J. P. Gomez Moreno, B. Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Mekterovic, D. Morovic, S. Tikvica, L. Attikis, A. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Abdelalim, A. A. Assran, Y. Elgammal, S. Kamel, A. Ellithi Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Muentel, M. Murumaa, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Wendland, L. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Nayak, A. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Daci, N. Dahms, T. Dalchenko, M. Dobrzynski, L. Florent, A. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Yilmaz, Y. Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Brom, J. -M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Goetzmann, C. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Gadrat, S. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Boudoul, G. Brochet, S. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fan, J. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Vander Donckt, M. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Xiao, H. Tsamalaidze, Z. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Bontenackels, M. Calpas, B. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Hindrichs, O. Klein, K. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Caudron, J. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Knutzen, S. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Olschewski, M. Padeken, K. Papacz, P. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Teyssier, D. Thueer, S. Weber, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Nugent, I. M. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Stahl, A. Asin, I. Bartosik, N. Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bell, A. J. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Choudhury, S. Costanza, F. Pardos, C. Diez Dooling, S. Dorland, T. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Eichhorn, T. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Grebenyuk, A. Gunnellini, P. Habib, S. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Hempel, M. Horton, D. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kieseler, J. Kleinwort, C. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Lange, W. Leonard, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Novgorodova, O. Nowak, F. Perrey, H. Petrukhin, A. Pitzl, D. Placakyte, R. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Riedl, C. Ron, E. Sahin, M. Oe. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Saxena, P. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Schroeder, M. Stein, M. Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Martin, M. Aldaya Blobel, V. Enderle, H. Erfle, J. Garutti, E. Goebel, K. Goerner, M. Gosselink, M. Haller, J. Hoeing, R. S. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Lange, J. Lapsien, T. Lenz, T. Marchesini, I. Ott, J. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Seidel, M. Sibille, J. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Troendle, D. Usai, E. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Baus, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Butz, E. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Guthoff, M. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Kornmayer, A. Kuznetsova, E. Pardo, P. Lobelle Martschei, D. Mozer, M. U. Mueller, Th. Niegel, M. Nuernberg, A. Oberst, O. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Roecker, S. Schilling, F. -P. Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Wolf, R. Zeise, M. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Markou, A. Markou, C. Ntomari, E. Psallidas, A. Topsis-giotis, I. Gouskos, L. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Stiliaris, E. Aslanoglou, X. Evangelou, I. Flouris, G. Foudas, C. Jones, J. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Paradas, E. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Zsigmond, A. J. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Karancsi, J. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Swain, S. K. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, M. Mehta, M. Z. Mittal, M. Nishu, N. Sharma, A. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Kumar, A. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Sharma, V. Shivpuri, R. K. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, K. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Jain, Sa. Jain, Sh. Khurana, R. Modak, A. Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Singh, A. P. Abdulsalam, A. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Topkar, A. Aziz, T. Chatterjee, R. M. Ganguly, S. Ghosh, S. Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Kole, G. Kumar, S. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Parida, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Behnamian, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Naseri, M. Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pacifico, N. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Radogna, R. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Campanini, R. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Codispoti, G. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghelli, M. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Giordano, F. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Gori, V. Lenzi, P. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Ferretti, R. Ferro, F. Lo Vetere, M. Musenich, R. Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. Dinardo, M. E. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Gerosa, R. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. Lucchini, M. T. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Marzocchi, B. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dorigo, T. Galanti, M. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Giubilato, P. Gonella, F. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Montecassiano, F. Passaseo, M. Pazzini, J. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Androsov, K. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. Ciocci, M. A. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Moon, C. S. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Savoy-Navarro, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Vernieri, C. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Grassi, M. Jorda, C. Longo, E. Margaroli, F. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Rovelli, C. Soffi, L. Traczyk, P. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Bellan, R. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Casasso, S. Costa, M. Degano, A. Demaria, N. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Tamponi, U. Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. La Licata, C. Marone, M. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Schizzi, A. Umer, T. Zanetti, A. Chang, S. Kim, T. Y. Nam, S. K. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. S. Kong, D. J. Lee, S. Oh, Y. D. Park, H. Son, D. C. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Zero J. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, Y. Lee, K. S. Park, S. K. Roh, Y. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kwon, E. Lee, B. Lee, J. Seo, H. Yu, I. Juodagalvis, A. Komaragiri, J. R. Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de La Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Martinez-Ortega, J. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Krofcheck, D. Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Reucroft, S. Ahmad, M. Asghar, M. I. Butt, J. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Bluj, M. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Misiura, M. Wolszczak, W. Bargassa, P. Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C. Faccioli, P. Ferreira Parracho, P. G. Gallinaro, M. Nguyen, F. Rodrigues Antunes, J. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Afanasiev, S. Bunin, P. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Konoplyanikov, V. Kozlov, G. Lanev, A. Malakhov, A. Matveev, V. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Shmatov, S. Skatchkov, N. Smirnov, V. Zarubin, A. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An. Andreev, Yu. Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Gavrilov, V. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Spiridonov, A. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Bunichev, V. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Savrin, V. Tsirova, N. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Kachanov, V. Kalinin, A. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Djordjevic, M. Ekmedzic, M. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De La Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Ferrando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Navarro De Martino, E. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Soares, M. S. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. de Troconiz, J. F. Missiroli, M. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S. H. Duarte Campderros, J. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, J. Graziano, A. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Piedra Gomez, J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Bendavid, J. Benhabib, L. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Bondu, O. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Perez, J. A. Coarasa Colafranceschi, S. D'Alfonso, M. d'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. David, A. De Guio, F. De Roeck, A. De Visscher, S. Di Guida, S. Dobson, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Eugster, J. Franzoni, G. Funk, W. Giffels, M. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Girone, M. Giunta, M. Glege, F. Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino Gowdy, S. Guida, R. Hammer, J. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Karavakis, E. Kousouris, K. Krajczar, K. Lecoq, P. Lourenco, C. Magini, N. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moortgat, F. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Orsini, L. Cortezon, E. Palencia Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Petrucciani, G. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Plagge, M. Racz, A. Reece, W. Rolandi, G. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Santanastasio, F. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Sekmen, S. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Steggemann, J. Stieger, B. Stoye, M. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Woehri, H. K. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Koenig, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Bachmair, F. Baeni, L. Bianchini, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eller, P. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lustermann, W. Mangano, B. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Meister, D. Mohr, N. Naegeli, C. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Quittnat, M. Ronga, F. J. Rossini, M. Starodumov, A. Takahashi, M. Tauscher, L. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. De Cosa, A. Favaro, C. Hinzmann, A. Hreus, T. Rikova, M. Ivova Kilminster, B. Mejias, B. Millan Ngadiuba, J. Robmann, P. Snoek, H. Taroni, S. Verzetti, M. Yang, Y. Cardaci, M. Chen, K. H. Ferro, C. Kuo, C. M. Li, S. W. Lin, W. Lu, Y. J. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Chen, P. H. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Liu, Y. F. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Shi, X. Shiu, J. G. Tzeng, Y. M. Wang, M. Wilken, R. Asavapibhop, B. Suwonjandee, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Aliev, T. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Deniz, M. Gamsizkan, H. Guler, A. M. Karapinar, G. Ocalan, K. Ozpineci, A. Serin, M. Sever, R. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Zeyrek, M. Gulmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Ozkorucuklu, S. Bahtiyar, H. Barlas, E. Cankocak, K. Gunaydin, Y. O. Vardarli, F. I. Yucel, M. Levchuk, L. Sorokin, P. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Jacob, J. Kreczko, L. Lucas, C. Meng, Z. Newbold, D. M. Paramesvaran, S. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Ilic, J. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Thea, A. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Worm, S. D. Baber, M. Bainbridge, R. Buchmuller, O. Burton, D. Colling, D. Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Bryer, A. Guneratne Hall, G. Hatherell, Z. Hays, J. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Kenzie, M. Lane, R. Lucas, R. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Marrouche, J. Mathias, B. Nandi, R. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Pioppi, M. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Sparrow, A. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Wakefield, S. Wardle, N. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Dittmann, J. Hatakeyama, K. Kasmi, A. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Cooper, S. I. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. Lawson, P. Lazic, D. Rohlf, J. Sperka, D. St John, J. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Bhattacharya, S. Christopher, G. Cutts, D. Demiragli, Z. Ferapontov, A. Garabedian, A. Heintz, U. Jabeen, S. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Swanson, J. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Miceli, T. Pellett, D. Pilot, J. Ricci-Tam, F. Rutherford, B. Searle, M. Shalhout, S. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Wilbur, S. Yohay, R. Andreev, V. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Erhan, S. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Felcini, M. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Rakness, G. Schlein, P. Takasugi, E. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Clare, R. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Hanson, G. Heilman, J. Jandir, P. Lacroix, F. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Malberti, M. Nguyen, H. Shrinivas, A. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. D'Agnolo, R. T. Evans, D. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Kovalskyi, D. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Wasserbaech, S. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Campagnari, C. Danielson, T. Flowers, K. Geffert, P. George, C. Golf, F. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Villalba, R. Magana Mccoll, N. Pavlunin, V. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Bunn, J. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Kcira, D. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Pena, C. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Zhu, R. Y. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Jang, D. W. Paulini, M. Russ, J. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Drell, B. R. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Eggert, N. Gibbons, L. K. Hopkins, W. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Apollinari, G. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Cihangir, S. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Gottschalk, E. Gray, L. Green, D. Gruenendahl, S. Gutsche, O. Hare, D. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Kaadze, K. Klima, B. Kwan, S. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Martinez Outschoorn, V. I. Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Nahn, S. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Prokofyev, O. Ratnikova, N. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitbeck, A. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yang, F. Yun, J. C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Cheng, T. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Dobur, D. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Fu, Y. Furic, I. K. Hugon, J. Kim, B. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Rinkevicius, A. Shchutska, L. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Gaultney, V. Hewamanage, S. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Dorney, B. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M. R. Apanasevich, L. Bazterra, V. E. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Kurt, P. Moon, D. H. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Dilsiz, K. Duru, F. Haytmyradov, M. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Ogul, H. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Gritsan, A. V. Maksimovic, P. Martin, C. Swartz, M. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Kenny, R. P., III Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Sekaric, J. Stringer, R. Wang, Q. Wood, J. S. Barfuss, A. F. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Saini, L. K. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Baden, A. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Apyan, A. Barbieri, R. Bauer, G. Busza, W. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Di Matteo, L. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Gulhan, D. Klute, M. Lai, Y. S. Lee, Y. -J. Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Velicanu, D. Veverka, J. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Yoon, A. S. Zanetti, M. Zhukova, V. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Gude, A. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Acosta, J. G. Cremaldi, L. M. Kroeger, R. Oliveros, S. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D. A. Summers, D. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Keller, J. Knowlton, D. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malik, S. Meier, F. Snow, G. R. Dolen, J. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Jain, S. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Rappoccio, S. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Massironi, A. Nash, D. Orimoto, T. Trocino, D. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Hahn, K. A. Kubik, A. Lusito, L. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Sung, K. Velasco, M. Won, S. Berry, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Drozdetskiy, A. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kellams, N. Kolb, J. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D. M. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Woodard, A. Antonelli, L. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Flowers, S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Smith, G. Vuosalo, C. Winer, B. L. Wolfe, H. Wulsin, H. W. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Halyo, V. Hebda, P. Hegeman, J. Hunt, A. Jindal, P. Koay, S. A. Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Raval, A. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zenz, S. C. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Alagoz, E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jha, M. Jones, M. Jung, K. Kress, M. Leonardo, N. Pegna, D. Lopes Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Wang, F. Xie, W. Xu, L. Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Akgun, B. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Michlin, B. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Petrillo, G. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Bouhali, O. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Belknap, D. A. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Duric, S. Friis, E. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sakharov, A. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the t(t)over-bar production cross section in the dilepton channel in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Top physics ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; GAUGE COUPLINGS; ATLAS DETECTOR; LIMITS AB The top-antitop quark (t (t) over bar) production cross section is measured in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC, using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.3 fb(-1). The measurement is performed by analysing events with a pair of electrons or muons, or one electron and one muon, and at least two jets, one of which is identified as originating from hadronisation of a bottom quark. The measured cross section is 239 +/- 2 (stat.) +/- 11 (syst.) +/- 6 (lum.) pb, for an assumed top-quark mass of 172.5 GeV, in agreement with the prediction of the standard model. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Heracleous, N.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Kim, T. J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Dildick, S.; Garcia, G.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Plestina, R.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Stein, M.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Jones, J.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya, Jabatan Fiz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.; Tsirova, N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Martinez Outschoorn, V. I.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sakharov, A.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Istanbul Univ, Fac Sci, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Bellan, Riccardo/G-2139-2014; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Bonacorsi, Daniele/F-1505-2014; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012 OI Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192 FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIEN-CIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; EU, Regional Development Fund; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIEN-CIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, co-financed by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF. NR 38 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 90 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD FEB 5 PY 2014 IS 2 AR 024 DI 10.1007/JHEP02(2014)024 PG 31 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AB7LS UT WOS:000331972200001 ER PT J AU McCaffrey, R Long, H Jin, YH Sanders, A Park, W Zhang, W AF McCaffrey, Ryan Long, Hai Jin, Yinghua Sanders, Aric Park, Wounjhang Zhang, Wei TI Template Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles with an Organic Molecular Cage SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DENDRIMER-ENCAPSULATED NANOPARTICLES; CATALYSIS; SIZE; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOCLUSTERS; SELECTIVITY; DIMENSIONS; CHEMISTRY; CLUSTERS; SILVER AB We report a novel strategy for the controlled synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with narrow size distribution (1.9 +/- 0.4 nm) through NP nucleation and growth inside the cavity of a well-defined three-dimensional, shape-persistent organic molecular cage. Our results show that both a well-defined cage structure and pendant thioether groups pointing inside the cavity are essential for the AuNP synthesis. C1 [McCaffrey, Ryan; Jin, Yinghua; Zhang, Wei] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Park, Wounjhang] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Long, Hai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Sanders, Aric] NIST, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. RP Zhang, W (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM wei.zhang@colorado.edu RI Long, Hai/C-5838-2015 FU Army Research Office [W911NF-12-1-0581]; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The authors thank Army Research Office (W911NF-12-1-0581) for financial support, Dr. Tom Giddings and Suehyun Cho for TEM image analysis, and Dr. Richard Shoemaker for NMR analysis, and Dr. Matthew Cowan for TGA study. This research used capabilities of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center, which is supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 49 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 10 U2 79 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 5 BP 1782 EP 1785 DI 10.1021/ja412606t PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AB0PD UT WOS:000331493700026 PM 24432779 ER PT J AU Sun, J Teran, AA Liao, XX Balsara, NP Zuckermann, RN AF Sun, Jing Teran, Alexander A. Liao, Xunxun Balsara, Nitash P. Zuckermann, Ronald N. TI Crystallization in Sequence-Defined Peptoid Diblock Copolymers Induced by Microphase Separation SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; POLYMER CRYSTALLIZATION; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); TRANSITION; TEMPERATURE; DYNAMICS AB Atomic level synthetic control over a polymer's chemical structure can reveal new insights into the crystallization kinetics of block copolymers. Here, we explore the impact of side chain structure on crystallization behavior, by designing a series of sequence-defined, highly monodisperse peptoid diblock copolymers poly-N-decylglycine-block-poly-N-2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)-ethylglycine (pNdc-b-pNte) with volume fraction of pNte (phi(Nte)) values ranging from 0.29 to 0.71 and polydispersity indices <= 1.00017. Both monomers have nearly identical molecular volumes, but the pNte block is amorphous while the pNdc block is crystalline. We demonstrate by X-ray scattering and calorimetry that all the block copolypeptoids self-assemble into lamellar microphases and that the self-assembly is driven by crystallization of the pNdc block. Interestingly, the microphase separated pNdc-b-pNte diblock copolymers form two distinct crystalline phases. Crystallization of the normally amorphous pNte chains is induced by the preorganization of the crystalline pNdc chains. We hypothesize that this is due to the similarity of chemical structure of the monomers (both monomers have linear side chains of similar lengths emanating from a polyglycine backbone). The pNte block remains amorphous when the pNdc block is replaced by another crystalline block, poly-N-isoamylglycine, suggesting that a close matching of the lattice spacings is required for induced crystallization. To our knowledge, there are no previous reports of crystallization of a polymer chain induced by microphase separation. These investigations show that polypeptoids provide a unique platform for examining the effect of intertwined roles of side chain organization on the thermodynamic properties of diblock copolymers. C1 [Sun, Jing; Zuckermann, Ronald N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Teran, Alexander A.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liao, Xunxun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Teran, Alexander A.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liao, Xunxun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu; rnzuckermann@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Soft Matter Electron Microscopy Program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Funding for this work was provided by the Soft Matter Electron Microscopy Program, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work was carried out at the Molecular Foundry and the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, both of which are supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. We thank Dr. Adrianne M. Rosales for helpful advice and Dr. Gloria Olivier for help with XRD on the project. NR 41 TC 19 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 5 BP 2070 EP 2077 DI 10.1021/ja412123y PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AB0PD UT WOS:000331493700059 PM 24422712 ER PT J AU Dittrich, TR Hurricane, OA Callahan, DA Dewald, EL Doppner, T Hinkel, DE Hopkins, LFB Le Pape, S Ma, T Milovich, JL Moreno, JC Patel, PK Park, HS Remington, BA Salmonson, JD Kline, JL AF Dittrich, T. R. Hurricane, O. A. Callahan, D. A. Dewald, E. L. Doeppner, T. Hinkel, D. E. Hopkins, L. F. Berzak Le Pape, S. Ma, T. Milovich, J. L. Moreno, J. C. Patel, P. K. Park, H-S Remington, B. A. Salmonson, J. D. Kline, J. L. TI Design of a High-Foot High-Adiabat ICF Capsule for the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB The National Ignition Campaign's [M. J. Edwards et al., Phys. Plasmas 20, 070501 (2013)] point design implosion has achieved DT neutron yields of 7.5 x 10(14) neutrons, inferred stagnation pressures of 103 Gbar, and inferred areal densities (rho R) of 0.90 g/cm(2) (shot N111215), values that are lower than 1D expectations by factors of 10x, 3.3x, and 1.5x, respectively. In this Letter, we present the design basis for an inertial confinement fusion capsule using an alternate indirect-drive pulse shape that is less sensitive to issues that may be responsible for this lower than expected performance. This new implosion features a higher radiation temperature in the "foot" of the pulse, three-shock pulse shape resulting in an implosion that has less sensitivity to the predicted ionization state of carbon, modestly lower convergence ratio, and significantly lower ablation Rayleigh-Taylor instability growth than that of the NIC point design capsule. The trade-off with this new design is a higher fuel adiabat that limits both fuel compression and theoretical capsule yield. The purpose of designing this capsule is to recover a more ideal one-dimensional implosion that is in closer agreement to simulation predictions. Early experimental results support our assertions since as of this Letter, a high-foot implosion has obtained a record DT yield of 2.4 x 10(15) neutrons (within similar to 70% of 1D simulation) with fuel rho R = 0.84 g/cm(2) and an estimated similar to 1/3 of the yield coming from alpha-particle self-heating. C1 [Dittrich, T. R.; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Dewald, E. L.; Doeppner, T.; Hinkel, D. E.; Hopkins, L. F. Berzak; Le Pape, S.; Ma, T.; Milovich, J. L.; Moreno, J. C.; Patel, P. K.; Park, H-S; Remington, B. A.; Salmonson, J. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Kline, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dittrich, TR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM dittrich1@llnl.gov; hurricane1@llnl.gov RI lepape, sebastien/J-3010-2015; Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to thank Parney Albright, Jeff Atherton, M. John Edwards, Bruce Goodwin, John Lindl, Edward Moses, Charlie Verdon, Steve Haan, Dan Clark, Jim Hammer, Howard Scott, Harry Robey, Peggy Kervin and many others in the WCI and NIF programs at LLNL for their support of this work. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 20 TC 78 Z9 81 U1 3 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 5 AR 055002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.055002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AB7DO UT WOS:000331949700012 PM 24580604 ER PT J AU Park, HS Hurricane, OA Callahan, DA Casey, DT Dewald, EL Dittrich, TR Doppner, T Hinkel, DE Hopkins, LFB Le Pape, S Ma, T Patel, PK Remington, BA Robey, HF Salmonson, JD Kline, JL AF Park, H-S Hurricane, O. A. Callahan, D. A. Casey, D. T. Dewald, E. L. Dittrich, T. R. Doeppner, T. Hinkel, D. E. Hopkins, L. F. Berzak Le Pape, S. Ma, T. Patel, P. K. Remington, B. A. Robey, H. F. Salmonson, J. D. Kline, J. L. TI High-Adiabat High-Foot Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosion Experiments on the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB This Letter reports on a series of high-adiabat implosions of cryogenic layered deuterium-tritium (DT) capsules indirectly driven by a "high-foot" laser drive pulse at the National Ignition Facility. High-foot implosions have high ablation velocities and large density gradient scale lengths and are more resistant to ablation-front Rayleigh-Taylor instability induced mixing of ablator material into the DT hot spot. Indeed, the observed hot spot mix in these implosions was low and the measured neutron yields were typically 50% (or higher) of the yields predicted by simulation. On one high performing shot (N130812), 1.7 MJ of laser energy at a peak power of 350 TW was used to obtain a peak hohlraum radiation temperature of similar to 300 eV. The resulting experimental neutron yield was (2.4 +/- 0.05) x 10(15) DT, the fuel rho R was (0.86 +/- 0.063) g/cm(2), and the measured T-ion was (4.2 +/- 0.16) keV, corresponding to 8 kJ of fusion yield, with similar to 1/3 of the yield caused by self-heating of the fuel by a particles emitted in the initial reactions. The generalized Lawson criteria, an ignition metric, was 0.43 and the neutron yield was similar to 70% of the value predicted by simulations that include alpha-particle self-heating. C1 [Park, H-S; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T.; Dewald, E. L.; Dittrich, T. R.; Doeppner, T.; Hinkel, D. E.; Hopkins, L. F. Berzak; Le Pape, S.; Ma, T.; Patel, P. K.; Remington, B. A.; Robey, H. F.; Salmonson, J. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Kline, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Park, HS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM park1@llnl.gov; hurricane1@llnl.gov RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; lepape, sebastien/J-3010-2015; Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; OI Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We would like to thank the entire NIF operations, cryogenics, diagnostics, and target teams. We would also like to thank Dr. P. Albright, Dr. J. Atherton, Dr. M. J. Edwards, Dr. J. Lindl, Dr. E. Moses, Dr. C. Verdon, and Dr. A. Wan for their support. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 29 TC 77 Z9 83 U1 7 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 112 IS 5 AR 055001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.055001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AB7DO UT WOS:000331949700011 PM 24580603 ER PT J AU Ito, J Parsons, HT Heazlewood, JL AF Ito, Jun Parsons, Harriet T. Heazlewood, Joshua L. TI The Arabidopsis cytosolic proteome: the metabolic heart of the cell SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE LA English DT Review DE cytosol; ribosome; proteasome; localization; Arabidopsis ID GLYOXYLATE REDUCTASE ISOFORM; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION; 26S PROTEASOME; SPOROPHYTE DEVELOPMENT; RIBOSOMAL-PROTEINS; PLANT-METABOLISM; ABIOTIC STRESSES; GENE FAMILY; THALIANA; DATABASE AB The plant cytosol is the major intracellular fluid that acts as the medium for inter-organellar crosstalk and where a plethora of important biological reactions take place. These include its involvement in protein synthesis and degradation, stress response signaling, carbon metabolism, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, and accumulation of enzymes for defense and detoxification. This central role is highlighted by estimates indicating that the majority of eukaryotic proteins are cytosolic. Arabidopsis thaliana has been the subject of numerous proteomic studies on its different subcellular compartments. However, a detailed study of enriched cytosolic fractions from Arabidopsis cell culture has been performed only recently, with over 1,000 proteins reproducibly identified by mass spectrometry. The number of proteins allocated to the cytosol nearly doubles to 1,802 if a series of targeted proteomic characterizations of complexes is included. Despite this, few groups are currently applying advanced proteomic approaches to this important metabolic space. This review will highlight the current state of the Arabidopsis cytosolic proteome since its initial characterization a few years ago. C1 [Ito, Jun; Parsons, Harriet T.; Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [Ito, Jun; Parsons, Harriet T.; Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Parsons, Harriet T.] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Heazlewood, JL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, One Cyclotron Rd MS 978-4466, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jlheazlewood@lbl.gov RI Heazlewood, Joshua/A-2554-2008; Parsons, Harriet/J-9094-2016 OI Heazlewood, Joshua/0000-0002-2080-3826; Parsons, Harriet/0000-0003-1666-9123 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Marie Curie Fellowship FX This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. Harriet T. Parsons was supported by a Marie Curie Fellowship. NR 83 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 28 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-462X J9 FRONT PLANT SCI JI Front. Plant Sci. PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 21 DI 10.3389/fpls.2014.00021 PG 8 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA AB1FA UT WOS:000331535700001 PM 24550929 ER PT J AU Debela, TT Wang, XD Cao, QP Zhang, DX Wang, SY Wang, CZ Jiang, JZ AF Debela, T. T. Wang, X. D. Cao, Q. P. Zhang, D. X. Wang, S. Y. Wang, C. Z. Jiang, J. Z. TI Atomic structure evolution during solidification of liquid niobium from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE ab initio simulations; liquid niobium; solidification; atomic structure ID BULK METALLIC GLASSES; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; TRANSITION-METALS; REFRACTORY-METALS; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; NB ADDITION AB Atomic structure transitions of liquid niobium during solidification, at different temperatures from 3200 to 1500 K, were studied by using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. The local atomic structure variations with temperature are investigated by using the pair-correlation function, the structure factor, the bond-angle distribution function, the Honeycutt-Anderson index, Voronoi tessellation and the cluster alignment methods. Our results clearly show that, upon quenching, the icosahedral short-range order dominates in the stable liquid and supercooled liquid states before the system transforms to crystalline body-center cubic phase at a temperature of about 1830 K. C1 [Debela, T. T.; Wang, X. D.; Cao, Q. P.; Wang, C. Z.; Jiang, J. Z.] Zhejiang Univ, Int Ctr New Struct Mat ICNSM, Lab New Struct Mat, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Debela, T. T.; Wang, X. D.; Cao, Q. P.; Wang, C. Z.; Jiang, J. Z.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Zhang, D. X.] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Modern Opt Instrumentat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Wang, S. Y.] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Ultra Precis Opt Mfg Engn Ctr, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Wang, S. Y.] Fudan Univ, Dept Opt Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Wang, C. Z.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, C. Z.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Debela, TT (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Int Ctr New Struct Mat ICNSM, Lab New Struct Mat, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM wangxd@zju.edu.cn; jiangjz@zju.edu.cn RI Zhejiang University, Dep. Optical Eng./G-9022-2011; Debela, Tekalign Terfa/N-1706-2014; Wang, Songyou/H-4529-2011; Debela, Tekalign Terfa/A-9223-2017 OI Debela, Tekalign Terfa/0000-0003-4859-2597; Wang, Songyou/0000-0002-4249-3427; Debela, Tekalign Terfa/0000-0003-4859-2597 FU National Key Basic Research Program of China [2012CB825700]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10979002, 51371157, 11179026, 51071141]; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province [Z1110196, Y4110192]; Zhejiang University-Helmholtz cooperation fund; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities FX Financial support from the National Key Basic Research Program of China (2012CB825700), National Natural Science Foundation of China (grants 10979002, 51371157, 11179026 and 51071141), Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (grants Z1110196 and Y4110192), Zhejiang University-Helmholtz cooperation fund, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities are gratefully acknowledged. The computer resources at the Shanghai Supercomputer Center are gratefully acknowledged. NR 52 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 6 U2 55 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 5 AR 055004 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/5/055004 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 303PJ UT WOS:000330686200005 PM 24334654 ER PT J AU Gustafson, J Blomberg, S Martin, NM Fernandes, V Borg, A Liu, Z Chang, R Lundgren, E AF Gustafson, J. Blomberg, S. Martin, N. M. Fernandes, V. Borg, A. Liu, Z. Chang, R. Lundgren, E. TI A high pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of CO oxidation over Rh(100) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE high pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Rh(100); catalysis; CO oxidation ID PT-GROUP METALS; ACTIVE CATALYTIC SURFACE; ULTRAHIGH-VACUUM; REALISTIC CONDITIONS; 2. PALLADIUM; RH; RUTHENIUM; RH(111); PLATINUM; PD(100) AB We have studied the oxidation of CO over Rh(100) using high pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy under CO and O-2 pressures ranging from 0.01 to 1 mbar. The results show a very low or no conversion for the CO covered surface found at low temperatures, while the activity rises slightly when the temperature is high enough for some CO to desorb, exposing surface sites for dissociative O-2 adsorption. As the temperature is increased further, more CO desorbs and oxygen replaces CO as the dominating species at the surface. At the same time we find a sudden increase in the reactivity, such that all CO that reaches the surface is instantly transformed into CO2. We find that the O coverage in the active state is highly dependent on the total pressure and, although we do not detect any presence of a surface oxide as in previous surface x-ray diffraction studies, the highest O coverage indicates that the surface is close to being oxidized. C1 [Gustafson, J.; Blomberg, S.; Martin, N. M.; Lundgren, E.] Lund Univ, Div Synchrotron Radiat Res, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Fernandes, V.; Borg, A.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway. [Liu, Z.; Chang, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gustafson, J (reprint author), Lund Univ, Div Synchrotron Radiat Res, Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. EM johan.gustafson@sljus.lu.se RI Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; Lundgren, Edvin/F-5551-2010 OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Research Council of Norway [138368/V30]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11227902] FX The authors would like to thank the Swedish Research Council, the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF), the Crafoord foundation, the Knut and Alice Wallenberg foundation, and the Anna and Edwin Berger foundation. The work was also supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Research Council of Norway (Project No. 138368/V30). The ALS staff are gratefully acknowledged. RC is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract no. 11227902. NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 45 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 5 AR 055003 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/5/055003 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 303PJ UT WOS:000330686200004 PM 24334623 ER PT J AU Maiti, A AF Maiti, Amitesh TI Atomistic Modeling Toward High-Efficiency Carbon Capture: A Brief Survey with a Few Illustrative Examples SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY LA English DT Review DE CO2 capture; molecular modeling; ionic liquids; COSMO-RS ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; IONIC LIQUID-MEMBRANES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; AQUEOUS ALKANOLAMINE SOLUTIONS; GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANES; PRESSURE PHASE-BEHAVIOR; CO2 CAPTURE; COSMO-RS; SPECIES DISTRIBUTION; DIOXIDE CAPTURE AB With the negative environmental implications of the anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases like CO2 having been scientifically established, emphasis is being placed on a concerted global effort to prevent such gases from reaching the atmosphere. Especially important are capture efforts at large point emission sources like fossil fuel power generation, natural gas processing, and various industrial plants. Given the importance and scale of such activities, it is a significant priority to optimize the capture process in terms of speed, energy requirements, and cost efficiency. For CO2 capture, in particular, multiple systems are being pursued both with near-term retrofitting and medium- to long-term designs in mind, including: (1) liquid solvents like amines, carbonates, and ionic liquids (ILs); (2) microporous sorbents like zeolites, activated carbon, and metal-organic frameworks; (3) solid sorbents like metal-oxides and ionic clays; and (4) polymeric and inorganic membrane separators. Each system is unique in its molecular-level guest-host interactions, chemistry, heats of adsorption/desorption, and equilibrium thermodynamic and transport properties as a function of loading, temperature, and pressure. This opens up exciting opportunities for molecular modeling in the design and optimization of materials systems. Here, we offer a brief survey of molecular modeling applications in the field of carbon capture, with a few illustrative examples from our own work primarily involving amine solutions and ILs. Important molecular dynamics, Monte Carlo, and correlations-based work in the literature relevant to CO2 capture in other systems are also discussed. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Maiti, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM amaiti@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 122 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 110 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0020-7608 EI 1097-461X J9 INT J QUANTUM CHEM JI Int. J. Quantum Chem. PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 114 IS 3 BP 163 EP 175 DI 10.1002/qua.24579 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics GA 271EO UT WOS:000328374400001 ER PT J AU Kamarchik, E Toffoli, D Christiansen, O Bowman, JM AF Kamarchik, Eugene Toffoli, Daniele Christiansen, Ove Bowman, Joel M. TI Ab initio potential energy and dipole moment surfaces of the F-(H2O) complex SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Potential energy surfaces; Anharmonic vibrations; Ab initio calculations; Complexes; Hydrogen bonding; IR spectra ID VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; BASIS-SETS; MOLECULES; HYDRATION; SPECTRUM; HYDROGEN; SYSTEMS; WATER; IONS; BR AB We present full-dimensional, ab initio potential energy and dipole moment surfaces for the F-(H2O) complex. The potential surface is a permutationally invariant fit to 16,114 coupled-cluster single double (triple)/aVTZ energies, while the dipole surface is a covariant fit to 11,395 CCSD(T)/aVTZ dipole moments. Vibrational self-consistent field/vibrational configuration interaction (VSCF/VCI) calculations of energies and the IR-spectrum are presented both for F-(H2O) and for the deuterated analog, F-(D2O). A one-dimensional calculation of the splitting of the ground state, due to equivalent double-well global minima, is also reported. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kamarchik, Eugene] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Toffoli, Daniele] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Chem, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Christiansen, Ove] Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Bowman, Joel M.] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Cherry L Emerson Ctr Sci Computat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. RP Christiansen, O (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. EM ove@chem.au.dk RI Toffoli, Daniele/G-4897-2011 OI Toffoli, Daniele/0000-0002-8225-6119 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1145227]; Department of Energy [DE DFG02-97ER14782]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX Financial support from the National Science Foundation (CHE-1145227) and Department of Energy (DE DFG02-97ER14782) is gratefully acknowledged. This work is also supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC04-94-AL85000). NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 26 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1386-1425 J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA A JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. A-Molec. Biomolec. Spectr. PD FEB 5 PY 2014 VL 119 BP 59 EP 62 DI 10.1016/j.saa.2013.04.076 PG 4 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA 277HN UT WOS:000328809700009 PM 23756053 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Maes, M Olbrechts, A Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Sierra, LFC Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Abdelalim, AA Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bluj, M Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Fluegge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Grebenyuk, A Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Horton, D Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Enderle, H Erfle, J Garutti, E Gebbert, U Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Heine, K Hoing, RS Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Marchesini, I Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Kornmayer, A Pardo, PL Martschei, D Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Topsis-giotis, I Gouskos, L Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Mittal, M Nishu, N Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Saxena, P Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Singh, AP Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Chatterjee, RM Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Codispoti, G Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Chiorboli, M Costa, S Giordano, F Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Gori, V Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Ferretti, R Ferro, F Lo Vetere, M Musenich, R Robutti, E Tosi, S Benaglia, A Dinardo, ME Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Govoni, P Lucchini, MT Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Galanti, M Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Giubilato, P Gonella, F Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Montecassiano, F Pazzini, J Pegoraro, M Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Zotto, P Zucchetta, A Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Androsov, K Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R Ciocci, MA D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Grippo, MT Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Moon, CS Palla, F Rizzi, A Savoy-Navarro, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Vernieri, C Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Grassi, M Longo, E Margaroli, F Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Rovelli, C Soffi, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Bellan, R Biino, C Cartiglia, N Casasso, S Costa, M Degano, A Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Tamponi, U Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B La Licata, C Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Zanetti, A Chang, S Kim, TY Nam, SK Kim, DH Kim, GN Kim, JE Kong, DJ Lee, S Oh, YD Park, H Son, DC Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Park, SK Roh, Y Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Grigelionis, I Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Asghar, MI Butt, J Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Misiura, M Wolszczak, W Almeida, N Bargassa, P Silva, CBDE Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Nguyen, F Antunes, JR Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Afanasiev, S Bunin, P Gavrilenko, M Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Konoplyanikov, V Lanev, A Malakhov, A Matveev, V Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Shmatov, S Skatchkov, N Smirnov, V Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Spiridonov, A Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Petrushanko, S Savrin, V Snigirev, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Kachanov, V Kalinin, A Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Ekmedzic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De La Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G De Martino, EN Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Gomez, JP Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Jorda, C Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJ Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Bendavid, J Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Bondu, O Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC Colafranceschi, S D'Alfonso, M d'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A David, A De Guio, F De Roeck, A De Visscher, S Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Eugster, J Funk, W Georgiou, G Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Girone, M Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Gowdy, S Guida, R Hammer, J Hansen, M Harris, P Hartl, C Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Krajczar, K Lecoq, P Lee, YJ Lourenco, C Magini, N Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mulders, M Musella, P Nesvold, E Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Plagge, M Quertenmont, L Racz, A Reece, W Rojo, J Rolandi, G Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Stoye, M Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Worm, SD Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Renker, D Rohe, T Bachmair, F Bani, L Bianchini, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eller, P Freudenreich, K Grab, C Hits, D Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Mangano, B Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Meister, D Mohr, N Moortgat, F Nageli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Sala, L Sanchez, AK Starodumov, A Stieger, B Takahashi, M Tauscher, L Thea, A Theofilatos, K Treille, D Urscheler, C Wallny, R Weber, HA Amsler, C Chiochia, V Favaro, C Rikova, MI Kilminster, B Mejias, BM Robmann, P Snoek, H Taroni, S Verzetti, M Yang, Y Cardaci, M Chen, KH Ferro, C Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Lu, YJ Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wang, M Asavapibhop, B Suwonjandee, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Karapinar, G Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Bahtiyar, H Barlas, E Cankocak, K Gunaydin, YO Vardarli, FI Yucel, M Levchuk, L Sorokin, P Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Kreczko, L Lucas, C Meng, Z Metson, S Newbold, DM Nirunpong, K Paramesvaran, S Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Ilic, J Olaiya, E Petyt, D Radburn-Smith, BC Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Bainbridge, R Buchmuller, O Burton, D Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Kenzie, M Lane, R Lucas, R Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Seez, C Sharp, P Sparrow, A Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Chadwick, M Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Dittmann, J Hatakeyama, K Kasmi, A Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Cooper, SI Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J Sperka, D St John, J Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Christopher, G Cutts, D Demiragli, Z Ferapontov, A Garabedian, A Heintz, U Jabeen, S Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Erbacher, R Gardner, M Houtz, R Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Miceli, T Pellett, D Pilot, J Ricci-Tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Wilbur, S Yohay, R Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Felcini, M Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Takasugi, E Traczyk, P Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Ellison, J Gary, JW Hanson, G Heilman, J Jandir, P Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Malberti, M Nguyen, H Shrinivas, A Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wilken, R Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S Evans, D Holzner, A Kelley, R Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Padhi, S Palmer, C Petrucciani, G Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Campagnari, C Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P George, C Golf, F Incandela, J Justus, C Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Lowette, S Villalba, RM Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Bunn, J Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Kcira, D Ma, Y Mott, A Newman, HB Pena, C Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Veverka, J Wilkinson, R Xie, S Zhu, RY Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carroll, R Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Jang, DW Liu, YF Paulini, M Russ, J Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Hopkins, W Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Apollinari, G Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Cihangir, S Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Gottschalk, E Gray, L Green, D Gutsche, O Hare, D Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Kaadze, K Klima, B Kunori, S Kwan, S Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Outschoorn, VIM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Ratnikova, N Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Chen, M Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Remington, R Rinkevicius, A Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Yumiceva, F Adams, MR Apanasevich, L Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Callner, J Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Kurt, P Lacroix, F Moon, DH O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Strom, D Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Dilsiz, K Duru, F Griffiths, S Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Newsom, CR Ogul, H Onel, Y Ozok, F Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Giurgiu, G Gritsan, AV Hu, G Maksimovic, P Martin, C Swartz, M Whitbeck, A Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Kenny, RP Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Stringer, R Wood, JS Barfuss, AF Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Saini, LK Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Rebassoo, F Wright, D Baden, A Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Peterman, A Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Apyan, A Bauer, G Busza, W Cali, IA Chan, M Di Matteo, L Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Gulhan, D Kim, Y Klute, M Lai, YS Levin, A Luckey, PD Ma, T Nahn, S Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Velicanu, D Wolf, R Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yilmaz, Y Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Zhukova, V Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Franzoni, G Gude, A Haupt, J Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Sasseville, M Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Acosta, JG Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Oliveros, S Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Summers, D Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Suarez, RG Keller, J Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malik, S Meier, F Snow, GR Dolen, J Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Rappoccio, S Wan, Z Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Massironi, A Nash, D Orimoto, T Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Hahn, KA Kubik, A Lusito, L Mucia, N Odell, N Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Sung, K Velasco, M Won, S Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Antonelli, L Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Smith, G Vuosalo, C Winer, BL Wolfe, H Berry, E Elmer, P Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Koay, SA Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zenz, SC Zuranski, A Brownson, E Lopez, A Mendez, H Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jones, M Jung, K Koybasi, O Kress, M Leonardo, N Pegna, DL Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Wang, F Xie, W Xu, L Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Parashar, N Adair, A Akgun, B Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Michlin, B Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Harel, A Miner, DC Petrillo, G Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Thomassen, P Walker, M Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Rose, K Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Bouhali, O Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Cowden, C Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Kovitanggoon, K Lee, SW Libeiro, T Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Maguire, C Mao, Y Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sakharov, A Belknap, DA Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Duric, S Friis, E Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Mozer, MU Ojalvo, I Perry, T Pierro, GA Polese, G Ross, I Sarangi, T Savin, A Smith, WH Swanson, J AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Rabady, D. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, C. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Treberer-Treberspurg, W. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C. -E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Alderweireldt, S. Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Knutsson, A. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Staykova, Z. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Kalogeropoulos, A. Keaveney, J. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Caillol, C. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Gay, A. P. R. Hreus, T. Leonard, A. Marage, P. E. Mohammadi, A. Pernie, L. Reis, T. Seva, T. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Benucci, L. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Dildick, S. Garcia, G. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Marinov, A. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Sigamani, M. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Beluffi, C. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Caudron, A. Ceard, L. Da Silveira, G. G. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Jez, P. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, O. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Popov, A. Selvaggi, M. Marono, M. Vidal Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alves, G. A. Correa Martins Junior, M. Martins, T. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Alda Junior, W. L. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. Malek, M. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Tonelli Manganote, E. J. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C. A. Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lagana, C. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Sultanov, G. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Meng, X. Tao, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, Y. Li, Q. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zou, W. Avila, C. Carrillo Montoya, C. A. Chaparro Sierra, L. F. Gomez, J. P. Gomez Moreno, B. Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Mekterovic, D. Morovic, S. Tikvica, L. Attikis, A. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Abdelalim, A. A. Assran, Y. Elgammal, S. Kamel, A. Ellithi Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Muentel, M. Murumaa, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Wendland, L. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Millischer, L. Nayak, A. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Benhabib, L. Bluj, M. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Daci, N. Dahms, T. Dalchenko, M. Dobrzynski, L. Florent, A. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Haguenauer, M. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Brom, J. -M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Goetzmann, C. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Gadrat, S. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Boudoul, G. Brochet, S. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fan, J. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Vander Donckt, M. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Xiao, H. Tsamalaidze, Z. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Bontenackels, M. Calpas, B. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Heracleous, N. Hindrichs, O. Klein, K. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Caudron, J. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Knutzen, S. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Olschewski, M. Padeken, K. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Steggemann, J. Teyssier, D. Thueer, S. Weber, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Nugent, I. M. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Stahl, A. Asin, I. Bartosik, N. Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bell, A. J. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Choudhury, S. Costanza, F. Pardos, C. Diez Dooling, S. Dorland, T. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Glushkov, I. Grebenyuk, A. Gunnellini, P. Habib, S. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Horton, D. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Leonard, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Novgorodova, O. Nowak, F. Olzem, J. Perrey, H. Petrukhin, A. Pitzl, D. Placakyte, R. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Riedl, C. Ron, E. Sahin, M. Oe Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Sen, N. Stein, M. Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Martin, M. Aldaya Blobel, V. Enderle, H. Erfle, J. Garutti, E. Gebbert, U. Goerner, M. Gosselink, M. Haller, J. Heine, K. Hoeing, R. S. Kaussen, G. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Lange, J. Marchesini, I. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Schroeder, M. Schum, T. Seidel, M. Sibille, J. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Thomsen, J. Troendle, D. Usai, E. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Baus, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Butz, E. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Guthoff, M. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Komaragiri, J. R. Kornmayer, A. Pardo, P. Lobelle Martschei, D. Mueller, Th. Niegel, M. Nuernberg, A. Oberst, O. Ott, J. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Roecker, S. Schilling, F-P. Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Zeise, M. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Markou, A. Markou, C. Ntomari, E. Topsis-giotis, I. Gouskos, L. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Stiliaris, E. Aslanoglou, X. Evangelou, I. Flouris, G. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Paradas, E. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Zsigmond, A. J. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Karancsi, J. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Swain, S. K. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, M. Mehta, M. Z. Mittal, M. Nishu, N. Sharma, A. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Saxena, P. Sharma, V. Shivpuri, R. K. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, K. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Jain, Sa. Jain, Sh. Khurana, R. Modak, A. Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Singh, A. P. Abdulsalam, A. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Topkar, A. Aziz, T. Chatterjee, R. M. Ganguly, S. Ghosh, S. Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Kole, G. Kumar, S. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Parida, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pacifico, N. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Campanini, R. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Codispoti, G. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghelli, M. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Giordano, F. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Gori, V. Lenzi, P. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Ferretti, R. Ferro, F. Lo Vetere, M. Musenich, R. Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. Dinardo, M. E. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. Lucchini, M. T. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. De Cosa, A. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dorigo, T. Dosselli, U. Galanti, M. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Giubilato, P. Gonella, F. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Montecassiano, F. Pazzini, J. Pegoraro, M. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Vanini, S. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Androsov, K. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. Ciocci, M. A. D'Agnolo, R. T. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Moon, C. S. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Savoy-Navarro, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Vernieri, C. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Grassi, M. Longo, E. Margaroli, F. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Rovelli, C. Soffi, L. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Bellan, R. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Casasso, S. Costa, M. Degano, A. Demaria, N. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Tamponi, U. Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. La Licata, C. Marone, M. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Schizzi, A. Zanetti, A. Chang, S. Kim, T. Y. Nam, S. K. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kim, J. E. Kong, D. J. Lee, S. Oh, Y. D. Park, H. Son, D. C. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Zero J. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, T. J. Lee, K. S. Park, S. K. Roh, Y. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, M. S. Kwon, E. Lee, B. Lee, J. Lee, S. Seo, H. Yu, I. Grigelionis, I. Juodagalvis, A. Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de La Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Martinez-Ortega, J. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Reyes-Santos, M. A. Krofcheck, D. Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Reucroft, S. Silverwood, H. Ahmad, M. Asghar, M. I. Butt, J. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Misiura, M. Wolszczak, W. Almeida, N. Bargassa, P. Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C. Faccioli, P. Ferreira Parracho, P. G. Gallinaro, M. Nguyen, F. Rodrigues Antunes, J. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Afanasiev, S. Bunin, P. Gavrilenko, M. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Konoplyanikov, V. Lanev, A. Malakhov, A. Matveev, V. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Shmatov, S. Skatchkov, N. Smirnov, V. Zarubin, A. Evstyukhin, S. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An. Andreev, Yu. Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Erofeeva, M. Gavrilov, V. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Spiridonov, A. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Markina, A. Obraztsov, S. Petrushanko, S. Savrin, V. Snigirev, A. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Kachanov, V. Kalinin, A. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Djordjevic, M. Ekmedzic, M. Krpic, D. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De La Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Ferrando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Navarro De Martino, E. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Santaolalla, J. Soares, M. S. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. de Troconiz, J. F. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Piedra Gomez, J. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S. H. Duarte Campderros, J. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, J. Graziano, A. Jorda, C. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Bendavid, J. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Bondu, O. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Perez, J. A. Coarasa Colafranceschi, S. D'Alfonso, M. d'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. David, A. De Guio, F. De Roeck, A. De Visscher, S. Di Guida, S. Dobson, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Eugster, J. Funk, W. Georgiou, G. Giffels, M. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Girone, M. Giunta, M. Glege, F. Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino Gowdy, S. Guida, R. Hammer, J. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hartl, C. Hinzmann, A. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Karavakis, E. Kousouris, K. Krajczar, K. Lecoq, P. Lee, Y. -J. Lourenco, C. Magini, N. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moser, R. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Nesvold, E. Orsini, L. Cortezon, E. Palencia Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Plagge, M. Quertenmont, L. Racz, A. Reece, W. Rojo, J. Rolandi, G. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Santanastasio, F. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Segoni, I. Sekmen, S. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Stoye, M. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Woehri, H. K. Worm, S. D. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Gabathuler, K. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Koenig, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Bachmair, F. Baeni, L. Bianchini, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eller, P. Freudenreich, K. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lecomte, P. Lustermann, W. Mangano, B. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Meister, D. Mohr, N. Moortgat, F. Naegeli, C. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Ronga, F. J. Rossini, M. Sala, L. Sanchez, A. K. Starodumov, A. Stieger, B. Takahashi, M. Tauscher, L. Thea, A. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Urscheler, C. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. Favaro, C. Rikova, M. Ivova Kilminster, B. Mejias, B. Millan Robmann, P. Snoek, H. Taroni, S. Verzetti, M. Yang, Y. Cardaci, M. Chen, K. H. Ferro, C. Kuo, C. M. Li, S. W. Lin, W. Lu, Y. J. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Shi, X. Shiu, J. G. Tzeng, Y. M. Wang, M. Asavapibhop, B. Suwonjandee, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Aliev, T. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Deniz, M. Gamsizkan, H. Guler, A. M. Karapinar, G. Ocalan, K. Ozpineci, A. Serin, M. Sever, R. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Zeyrek, M. Gulmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Ozkorucuklu, S. Sonmez, N. Bahtiyar, H. Barlas, E. Cankocak, K. Gunaydin, Y. O. Vardarli, F. I. Yucel, M. Levchuk, L. Sorokin, P. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Kreczko, L. Lucas, C. Meng, Z. Metson, S. Newbold, D. M. Nirunpong, K. Paramesvaran, S. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Ilic, J. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Bainbridge, R. Buchmuller, O. Burton, D. Colling, D. Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Bryer, A. Guneratne Hall, G. Hatherell, Z. Hays, J. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Kenzie, M. Lane, R. Lucas, R. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Marrouche, J. Mathias, B. Nandi, R. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Pioppi, M. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Sparrow, A. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Wakefield, S. Wardle, N. Chadwick, M. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Dittmann, J. Hatakeyama, K. Kasmi, A. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Cooper, S. I. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. Lawson, P. Lazic, D. Rohlf, J. Sperka, D. St John, J. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Bhattacharya, S. Christopher, G. Cutts, D. Demiragli, Z. Ferapontov, A. Garabedian, A. Heintz, U. Jabeen, S. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Houtz, R. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Miceli, T. Pellett, D. Pilot, J. Ricci-Tam, F. Rutherford, B. Searle, M. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Wilbur, S. Yohay, R. Andreev, V. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Erhan, S. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Felcini, M. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Rakness, G. Schlein, P. Takasugi, E. Traczyk, P. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Clare, R. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Hanson, G. Heilman, J. Jandir, P. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Malberti, M. Nguyen, H. Shrinivas, A. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wilken, R. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. Evans, D. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Petrucciani, G. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Wasserbaech, S. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Campagnari, C. Danielson, T. Flowers, K. Geffert, P. George, C. Golf, F. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Kovalskyi, D. Krutelyov, V. Lowette, S. Villalba, R. Magana Mccoll, N. Pavlunin, V. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Bunn, J. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Kcira, D. Ma, Y. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Pena, C. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Veverka, J. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Zhu, R. Y. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Jang, D. W. Liu, Y. F. Paulini, M. Russ, J. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Drell, B. R. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Eggert, N. Gibbons, L. K. Hopkins, W. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Apollinari, G. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Cihangir, S. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Gottschalk, E. Gray, L. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Hare, D. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Kaadze, K. Klima, B. Kunori, S. Kwan, S. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Prokofyev, O. Ratnikova, N. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yang, F. Yun, J. C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Chen, M. Cheng, T. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Dobur, D. Drozdetskiy, A. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Fu, Y. Furic, I. K. Hugon, J. Kim, B. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Remington, R. Rinkevicius, A. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Gaultney, V. Hewamanage, S. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Dorney, B. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M. R. Apanasevich, L. Bazterra, V. E. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Callner, J. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Kurt, P. Lacroix, F. Moon, D. H. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Strom, D. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Dilsiz, K. Duru, F. Griffiths, S. Merlo, J. -P Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Newsom, C. R. Ogul, H. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Giurgiu, G. Gritsan, A. V. Hu, G. Maksimovic, P. Martin, C. Swartz, M. Whitbeck, A. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Kenny, R. P., III Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Stringer, R. Wood, J. S. Barfuss, A. F. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Saini, L. K. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Baden, A. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Peterman, A. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Apyan, A. Bauer, G. Busza, W. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Di Matteo, L. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Gulhan, D. Kim, Y. Klute, M. Lai, Y. S. Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Nahn, S. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Velicanu, D. Wolf, R. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Yilmaz, Y. Yoon, A. S. Zanetti, M. Zhukova, V. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Franzoni, G. Gude, A. Haupt, J. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Sasseville, M. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Acosta, J. G. Cremaldi, L. M. Kroeger, R. Oliveros, S. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D. A. Summers, D. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Eads, M. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Keller, J. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malik, S. Meier, F. Snow, G. R. Dolen, J. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Jain, S. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Rappoccio, S. Wan, Z. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Massironi, A. Nash, D. Orimoto, T. Trocino, D. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Hahn, K. A. Kubik, A. Lusito, L. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Sung, K. Velasco, M. Won, S. Berry, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kolb, J. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D. M. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Antonelli, L. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Smith, G. Vuosalo, C. Winer, B. L. Wolfe, H. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Halyo, V. Hebda, P. Hegeman, J. Hunt, A. Jindal, P. Koay, S. A. Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Raval, A. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zenz, S. C. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Alagoz, E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jones, M. Jung, K. Koybasi, O. Kress, M. Leonardo, N. Pegna, D. Lopes Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Wang, F. Xie, W. Xu, L. Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Akgun, B. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Michlin, B. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Petrillo, G. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Bouhali, O. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Belknap, D. A. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Duric, S. Friis, E. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Mozer, M. U. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of associated W plus charm production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; DECAYS; LHC; LEP AB Measurements are presented of the associated production of a W boson and a charm-quark jet (W + c) in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The analysis is conducted with a data sample corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 5 fb(-1), collected by the CMS detector at the LHC. W boson candidates are identified by their decay into a charged lepton (muon or electron) and a neutrino. The W + c measurements are performed for charm-quark jets in the kinematic region p(T)(jet) > 25 GeV, vertical bar eta(jet)vertical bar < 2.5, for two different thresholds for the transverse momentum of the lepton from the W-boson decay, and in the pseudorapidity range eta(l) < 2.1. Hadronic and inclusive semileptonic decays of charm hadrons are used to measure the following total cross sections: sigma(pp -> W + c + X) x B (W -> lv) = 107.7 +/- 3.3 (stat.) +/- 6.9 (syst.) pb (p(T)(l) > 25 GeV) and sigma (pp -> W + c + X) x B (W -> lv) = 84.1 +/- 2.0 (stat.) +/- 4.9 (syst.) pb (p(T)(l) > 35 GeV), and the cross section ratios sigma(pp -> W+ + (c) over bar + X)/sigma(pp -> W- + c + X) = 0.954 +/- 0.025 (stat.) +/- 0.004 (syst.) (p(T)(l) > 25 GeV) and sigma(pp -> W+ + (c) over bar + X)/sigma(pp -> W- + c + X) = 0.938 +/- 0.019 (stat.) +/- 0.006 (syst.) (p(T)(l) > 35 GeV). Cross sections and cross section ratios are also measured differentially with respect to the absolute value of the pseudorapidity of the lepton from the W-boson decay. These are the first measurements from the LHC directly sensitive to the strange quark and antiquark content of the proton. Results are compared with theoretical predictions and are consistent with the predictions based on global fits of parton distribution functions. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Staykova, Z.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Dildick, S.; Garcia, G.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] IN2P3 CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Heine, K.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F-P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Topsis-giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.; Dutta, D.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Swain, S. K.; Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rojo, J.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Turner, M.; Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Grippo, M. T.; Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014 OI TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Republic of Korea; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Spain; Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science - EU; Regional Development Fund; Thalis programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, co-financed by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF. NR 54 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 58 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD FEB 4 PY 2014 IS 2 AR 013 DI 10.1007/JHEP02(2014)013 PG 63 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AH9YW UT WOS:000336503000001 ER PT J AU Lanekoff, I Thomas, M Laskin, J AF Lanekoff, Ingela Thomas, Mathew Laskin, Julia TI Shotgun Approach for Quantitative Imaging of Phospholipids Using Nanospray Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ASSISTED LASER-DESORPTION; RAT-BRAIN; TISSUE-SECTIONS; BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES; DRUG DISTRIBUTION; LIPID-COMPOSITION; MOUSE-BRAIN; QUANTIFICATION; IDENTIFICATION; CELLS AB Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) has been extensively used for determining spatial distributions of molecules in biological samples, and there is increasing interest in using MSI for quantification. Nanospray desorption electrospray ionization (nano-DESI) is an ambient MSI technique where a solvent is used for localized extraction of molecules followed by nanoelectrospray ionization. Doping the nano-DESI solvent with carefully selected standards enables online quantification during MSI experiments. In this proof-of-principle study, we demonstrate that this quantification approach can be extended to provide shotgun-like quantification of phospholipids in thin brain tissue sections. Specifically, two phosphatidylcholine (PC) standards were added to the nano-DESI solvent for simultaneous imaging and quantification of 22 endogenous PC species observed in nano-DESI MSI. Furthermore, by combining the quantitative data obtained in the individual pixels, we demonstrate quantification of these PC species in seven different regions of a rat brain tissue section. C1 [Lanekoff, Ingela; Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Thomas, Mathew] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lanekoff, I (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999,K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Ingela.Lanekoff@pnnl.gov; Julia.Laskin@pnnl.gov RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012 OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; PNNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX The research described in this paper is part of the Chemical Imaging Initiative at PNNL, which is supported under PNNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. NR 75 TC 19 Z9 20 U1 11 U2 86 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD FEB 4 PY 2014 VL 86 IS 3 BP 1872 EP 1880 DI 10.1021/ac403931r PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA AA3TI UT WOS:000331014800076 PM 24428785 ER PT J AU Iacocca, E Heinonen, O Muduli, PK Akerman, J AF Iacocca, Ezio Heinonen, Olle Muduli, P. K. Akerman, Johan TI Generation linewidth of mode-hopping spin torque oscillators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC DROPLET SOLITONS; MAGNETORESISTANCE; MULTILAYER; EXCITATION AB Experiments on spin torque oscillators commonly observe multimode signals. Recent theoretical works have ascribed the multimode signal generation to coupling between energy-separated spin wave modes. Here, we analyze in detail the dynamics generated by such mode coupling. We show analytically that the mode-hopping dynamics broaden the generation linewidth and makes it generally well described by a Voigt line shape. Furthermore, we show that the mode-hopping contribution to the linewidth can dominate, in which case it provides a direct measure of the mode-hopping rate. Due to the thermal drive of mode-hopping events, the mode-hopping rate also provides information on the energy barrier separating modes and temperature-dependent linewidth broadening. Our results are in good agreement with experiments, revealing the physical mechanism behind the linewidth broadening in multimode spin torque oscillators. C1 [Iacocca, Ezio; Muduli, P. K.; Akerman, Johan] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Heinonen, Olle] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Muduli, P. K.] Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Dept Phys, New Delhi 110016, India. [Akerman, Johan] Royal Inst Technol, Sch ICT, S-16440 Kista, Sweden. RP Iacocca, E (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. EM ezio.iacocca@physics.gu.se RI Muduli, Pranaba/B-9334-2008; Akerman, Johan/B-5726-2008; OI Muduli, Pranaba/0000-0002-0061-8455; Akerman, Johan/0000-0002-3513-6608; Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092; Iacocca, Ezio/0000-0002-8870-5106 FU Swedish Research Council (VR); Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX Support from the Swedish Research Council (VR), the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF), and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation is gratefully acknowledged. Part of the work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 42 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD FEB 4 PY 2014 VL 89 IS 5 AR 054402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.054402 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AC2OS UT WOS:000332342000001 ER PT J AU Varley, JB Janotti, A Van de Walle, CG AF Varley, J. B. Janotti, A. Van de Walle, C. G. TI Hydrogenated vacancies and hidden hydrogen in SrTiO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; EXCHANGE; STRESS; OXIDE AB We investigate the stability of O, Ti, and Sr vacancies in SrTiO3 and their interactions with hydrogen impurities. Based on density functional calculations with a hybrid functional, we analyze formation energies, binding energies, and H-related vibrational modes. We find that interstitial hydrogen (H-i(+)) and substitutional hydrogen on an oxygen site (H-O) both act as shallow donors and are likely to contribute to unintentional n-type conductivity. Hydrogen can also bind to Ti vacancies in the form of (V-Ti-H)(-3) and (V-Ti-2H)(-2) complexes. Sr vacancies can form (V-Sr-H)(-) or accommodate an H-2 molecule in the form of (V-Sr-H-2)(-2) complex. The latter provides an explanation for the "hidden" hydrogen recently observed in annealing experiments [M. C. Tarun and M. D. McCluskey, J. Appl. Phys. 109, 063706 (2011)]. C1 [Varley, J. B.; Janotti, A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Varley, J. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Varley, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RI Van de Walle, Chris/A-6623-2012; Janotti, Anderson/F-1773-2011 OI Van de Walle, Chris/0000-0002-4212-5990; Janotti, Anderson/0000-0001-5028-8338 FU U.S. Army Research Office [W911-NF-11-1-0232]; NSF MRSEC Program [DMR-1121053]; NSF [OCI-1053575]; U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07A27344] FX Discussions with B. Jalan and M. D. McCluskey are gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by the