FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Skinner, B
Shklovskii, BI
Voloshin, MB
AF Skinner, Brian
Shklovskii, B. I.
Voloshin, M. B.
TI Bound state energy of a Coulomb impurity in gapped bilayer graphene
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; FIELD; TRANSPORT; LAYERS
AB Application of a perpendicular electric field induces a band gap in bilayer graphene, and it also creates a "Mexican hat" structure in the dispersion relation. This structure has unusual implications for the hydrogen-like bound state of an electron to a Coulomb impurity. We calculate the ground state energy of this hydrogen-like state as a function of the applied interlayer voltage and the effective fine structure constant. Unlike in the conventional hydrogen atom, the resulting wave function has many nodes even in the ground state. Further, the electron state undergoes "atomic collapse" into the Dirac continuum both at small and large voltage.
C1 [Skinner, Brian; Shklovskii, B. I.; Voloshin, M. B.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Skinner, Brian; Shklovskii, B. I.; Voloshin, M. B.] Univ Minnesota, Fine Theoret Phys Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Skinner, Brian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Voloshin, M. B.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
RP Skinner, B (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
OI Skinner, Brian/0000-0003-0774-3563
FU MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation [DMR-0819885]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-FG02-94ER40823]
FX We are grateful to V. Cheianov, A. V. Chaplik, V. Fal'ko, V. Gusynin, A.
Kamenev, A. Luican-Mayer, K. A. Matveev, and A. F. Young for useful
discussions. This work was supported primarily by the MRSEC Program of
the National Science Foundation under Award No. DMR-0819885. Work at
Argonne National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. M. B. V. is supported, in part, by DOE Grant No.
DE-FG02-94ER40823.
NR 44
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 4
AR 041405
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.041405
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1DH
UT WOS:000332233900001
ER
PT J
AU Yao, YX
Liu, J
Wang, CZ
Ho, KM
AF Yao, Y. X.
Liu, J.
Wang, C. Z.
Ho, K. M.
TI Correlation matrix renormalization approximation for total-energy
calculations of correlated electron systems
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; MEAN-FIELD THEORY; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL
METHODS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; INFINITE DIMENSIONS;
TRANSITION-METALS; EXCHANGE-ENERGY; THERMOCHEMISTRY; ACCURATE
AB We generalized the commonly used Gutzwiller approximation for calculating the electronic structure and total energy of strongly correlated electron systems. In our method, the evaluation of one-body and two-body density matrix elements of the Hamiltonian is simplified using a renormalization approximation to achieve better scaling of the computational effort as a function of system size. To achieve a clear presentation of the concept and methodology, we describe the detailed formalism for a finite hydrogen system with minimal basis set. We applied the correlation matrix renormalization approximation approach to a H-2 dimer and H-8 cubic fragment with minimal basis sets, as well as a H-2 molecule with a large basis set. The results compare favorably with sophisticated quantum chemical calculations. We believe our approach can serve as an alternative way to build up the exchange-correlation energy functional for an improved density functional theory description of systems with strong electron correlations.
C1 [Yao, Y. X.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Yao, YX (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RI Liu, Jun/F-1240-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa
State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We are grateful to T. K. Ng, J. Schmalian, G. Kotliar, N. Lanata, S.
Trickey, and K. Ruedenberg for useful discussions. Research supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for
the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract
No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 56
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 4
AR 045131
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.045131
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1DH
UT WOS:000332233900004
ER
PT J
AU Celis, A
Cirigliano, V
Passemar, E
AF Celis, Alejandro
Cirigliano, Vincenzo
Passemar, Emilie
TI Lepton flavor violation in the Higgs sector and the role of hadronic
tau-lepton decays
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; VECTOR FORM-FACTOR; DISPERSIVE
REPRESENTATION; KLOE DETECTOR; FIELD THEORY; ONE LOOP; MESON; SEARCH;
PI(+)PI(-)); EQUATION
AB It has been pointed out recently that current low-energy constraints still allow for sizable flavor-changing decay rates of the 125 GeV boson into leptons, h -> tau l (l = e, mu). In this work we discuss the role of hadronic tau-lepton decays in probing lepton flavor violating couplings in the Higgs sector. At low energy, the effective Higgs coupling to gluons induced by heavy quarks contributes to hadronic tau decays, establishing a direct connection with the relevant process at the LHC, pp(gg) -> h -> tau l. Semileptonic transitions like tau -> l pi pi are sensitive to flavor-changing scalar couplings, while decays such as tau -> l eta((l)) probe pseudoscalar couplings, thus providing a useful low-energy handle to disentangle possible Higgs flavor violating signals at the LHC. As part of our analysis, we provide an appropriate description of all the relevant hadronic matrix elements needed to describe Higgs mediated tau -> pi pi transitions, improving over previous treatments in the literature.
C1 [Celis, Alejandro] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Cirigliano, Vincenzo; Passemar, Emilie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Celis, A (reprint author), Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Apartat Correus 22085, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
OI Celis, Alejandro/0000-0002-3045-6696
FU Spanish Ministry MECD through the FPU [AP2010-0308]; DOE Office of
Science; LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX We are very grateful to Bachir Moussallam for illuminating discussions
and for providing us with the solution of the Roy-Steiner equations
needed as inputs to determine the scalar form factors. We also thank
Gilberto Colangelo, Heinrich Leutwyler, Antonio Pich, and Jorge Portoles
for useful discussions and comments. A. C. would like to thank LANL
Theoretical Division for its generous hospitality while part of this
work was being done. The work of A. C. is supported by the Spanish
Ministry MECD through the FPU Grant No. AP2010-0308. The work of V. C.
and E. P. is supported by the DOE Office of Science and the LDRD program
at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
NR 104
TC 36
Z9 37
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 013008
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.013008
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB6AA
UT WOS:000331868600001
ER
PT J
AU Adamczyk, L
Adkins, JK
Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alekseev, I
Alford, J
Anson, CD
Aparin, A
Arkhipkin, D
Aschenauer, EC
Averichev, GS
Balewski, J
Banerjee, A
Bamovska, Z
Beavis, DR
Bellwied, R
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bhattarai, P
Bichsel, H
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bland, LC
Bordyuzhin, IG
Borowski, W
Bouchet, J
Brandin, AV
Brovko, SG
Bultmann, S
Bunzarov, I
Burton, TP
Butterworth, J
Caines, H
Sanchez, MCD
Cebra, D
Cendejas, R
Cervantes, MC
Chaloupka, P
Chang, Z
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, HE
Chen, JH
Chen, L
Cheng, J
Chemey, M
Chikanian, A
Christie, W
Chwastowski, J
Codrington, MJM
Corliss, R
Cramer, JG
Crawford, HJ
Cui, X
Das, S
Leyva, AD
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Deng, J
Derevschikov, AA
de Souza, RD
Dhamija, S
di Ruzza, B
Didenko, L
Dilks, C
Ding, E
Djawotho, P
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Du, CM
Dunkelberger, LE
Dunlop, JC
Efmunov, LG
Engelage, J
Engle, KS
Eppley, G
Eun, L
Evdokimov, O
Fatemi, R
Fazio, S
Fedorisin, J
Filip, P
Finch, E
Fisyak, Y
Flores, CE
Gagliardi, CA
Gangadharan, DR
Garand, D
Geurts, E
Gibson, A
Girard, M
Gliske, S
Grosnick, D
Guo, Y
Gupta, A
Gupta, S
Guryn, W
Haag, B
Hajkova, O
Hamed, A
Han, LX
Haque, R
Harris, JW
Hays-Wehle, JP
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Horvat, S
Huang, B
Huang, HZ
Huck, P
Humanic, TJ
Igo, G
Jacobs, WW
Jang, H
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kalinkin, D
Kang, K
Kauder, K
Ke, HW
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Kesich, A
Khan, ZH
Kikola, DP
Kisel, I
Kisiel, A
Koetke, DD
Kollegger, T
Konzer, J
Koralt, I
Korsch, W
Kotchenda, L
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Kulakov, I
Kumar, L
Kycia, RA
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
Landry, KD
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, JH
Leight, W
LeVine, MJ
Li, C
Li, W
Li, X
Li, X
Li, Y
Li, ZM
Lima, LM
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Longacre, RS
Luo, X
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Don, DMMDM
Mahapatra, DP
Majka, R
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
McDonald, D
McShane, TS
Minaev, NG
Mioduszewski, S
Mohanty, B
Mondal, MM
Morozov, DA
Munhoz, MG
Mustafa, MK
Nandi, BK
Nasim, M
Nayak, TK
Nelson, JM
Nogach, LV
Noh, SY
Novak, J
Nurushev, SB
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Oh, K
Ohlson, A
Okorokov, V
Oldag, EW
Oliveira, RAN
Pachr, M
Page, BS
Pal, SK
Pan, YX
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlak, T
Pawlik, B
Pei, H
Perkins, C
Peryt, W
Peterson, A
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Pluta, J
Plyku, D
Poljak, N
Porter, J
Poskanzer, AM
Pruthi, NK
Przybycien, M
Pujahari, PR
Putschke, J
Qiu, H
Quintero, A
Ramachandran, S
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Riley, CK
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Ross, JF
Roy, A
Ruan, L
Rusnak, J
Sahoo, NR
Sahu, PK
Sakrejda, I
Salur, S
Sandacz, A
Sandweiss, J
Sangaline, E
Sarkar, A
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schmah, AM
Schmidke, WB
Schmitz, N
Seger, J
Seyboth, P
Shah, N
Shahaliev, E
Shanmuganathan, PV
Shao, M
Sharma, B
Shen, WQ
Shi, SS
Shou, QY
Sichtermann, EP
Singaraju, RN
Skoby, MJ
Smimov, D
Smimov, N
Solanki, D
Sorensen, P
deSouza, UG
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Stevens, JR
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Suaide, AAP
Sumbera, M
Sun, X
Sun, XM
Sun, Y
Sun, Z
Surrow, B
Svirida, DN
Symons, TJM
de Toledo, AS
Takahashi, J
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarnowsky, T
Thomas, JH
Timmins, AR
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tribedy, P
Trzeciak, BA
Tsai, OD
Tumau, J
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Van Buren, G
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vanfossen, JA
Varma, R
Vasconcelos, GMS
Vasiliev, AN
Vertesi, R
Videbaek, E
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
Voloshin, SA
Vossen, A
Wada, M
Walker, M
Wang, F
Wang, G
Wang, H
Wang, JS
Wang, XL
Wang, Y
Wang, Y
Webb, G
Webb, JC
Westfall, GD
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Wu, YE
Xiao, Z
Xie, W
Xin, K
Xu, H
Xu, N
Xu, QH
Xu, Y
Xu, Z
Yan, W
Yang, C
Yang, Y
Yang, Y
Ye, Z
Yepes, P
Yi, L
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Zawisza, Y
Zbroszczyk, H
Zha, W
Zhang, JB
Zhang, S
Zhang, XP
Zhang, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhao, F
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhu, X
Zhu, YH
Zoulkameeva, Y
Zyzak, M
AF Adamczyk, L.
Adkins, J. K.
Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alekseev, I.
Alford, J.
Anson, C. D.
Aparin, A.
Arkhipkin, D.
Aschenauer, E. C.
Averichev, G. S.
Balewski, J.
Banerjee, A.
Bamovska, Z.
Beavis, D. R.
Bellwied, R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bhattarai, P.
Bichsel, H.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Borowski, W.
Bouchet, J.
Brandin, A. V.
Brovko, S. G.
Bueltmann, S.
Bunzarov, I.
Burton, T. P.
Butterworth, J.
Caines, H.
de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon
Cebra, D.
Cendejas, R.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chaloupka, P.
Chang, Z.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, H. E.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, L.
Cheng, J.
Chemey, M.
Chikanian, A.
Christie, W.
Chwastowski, J.
Codrington, M. J. M.
Corliss, R.
Cramer, J. G.
Crawford, H. J.
Cui, X.
Das, S.
Leyva, A. Davila
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deng, J.
Derevschikov, A. A.
de Souza, R. Derradi
Dhamija, S.
di Ruzza, B.
Didenko, L.
Dilks, C.
Ding, E.
Djawotho, P.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Du, C. M.
Dunkelberger, L. E.
Dunlop, J. C.
Efmunov, L. G.
Engelage, J.
Engle, K. S.
Eppley, G.
Eun, L.
Evdokimov, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fazio, S.
Fedorisin, J.
Filip, P.
Finch, E.
Fisyak, Y.
Flores, C. E.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Gangadharan, D. R.
Garand, D.
Geurts, E.
Gibson, A.
Girard, M.
Gliske, S.
Grosnick, D.
Guo, Y.
Gupta, A.
Gupta, S.
Guryn, W.
Haag, B.
Hajkova, O.
Hamed, A.
Han, L-X.
Haque, R.
Harris, J. W.
Hays-Wehle, J. P.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Horvat, S.
Huang, B.
Huang, H. Z.
Huck, P.
Humanic, T. J.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jang, H.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kalinkin, D.
Kang, K.
Kauder, K.
Ke, H. W.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Kesich, A.
Khan, Z. H.
Kikola, D. P.
Kisel, I.
Kisiel, A.
Koetke, D. D.
Kollegger, T.
Konzer, J.
Koralt, I.
Korsch, W.
Kotchenda, L.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Kulakov, I.
Kumar, L.
Kycia, R. A.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
Landry, K. D.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
Lee, J. H.
Leight, W.
LeVine, M. J.
Li, C.
Li, W.
Li, X.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Li, Z. M.
Lima, L. M.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Longacre, R. S.
Luo, X.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige
Mahapatra, D. P.
Majka, R.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
McDonald, D.
McShane, T. S.
Minaev, N. G.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mohanty, B.
Mondal, M. M.
Morozov, D. A.
Munhoz, M. G.
Mustafa, M. K.
Nandi, B. K.
Nasim, Md.
Nayak, T. K.
Nelson, J. M.
Nogach, L. V.
Noh, S. Y.
Novak, J.
Nurushev, S. B.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Oh, K.
Ohlson, A.
Okorokov, V.
Oldag, E. W.
Oliveira, R. A. N.
Pachr, M.
Page, B. S.
Pal, S. K.
Pan, Y. X.
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlak, T.
Pawlik, B.
Pei, H.
Perkins, C.
Peryt, W.
Peterson, A.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Pluta, J.
Plyku, D.
Poljak, N.
Porter, J.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Pruthi, N. K.
Przybycien, M.
Pujahari, P. R.
Putschke, J.
Qiu, H.
Quintero, A.
Ramachandran, S.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Riley, C. K.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Ross, J. F.
Roy, A.
Ruan, L.
Rusnak, J.
Sahoo, N. R.
Sahu, P. K.
Sakrejda, I.
Salur, S.
Sandacz, A.
Sandweiss, J.
Sangaline, E.
Sarkar, A.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schmah, A. M.
Schmidke, W. B.
Schmitz, N.
Seger, J.
Seyboth, P.
Shah, N.
Shahaliev, E.
Shanmuganathan, P. V.
Shao, M.
Sharma, B.
Shen, W. Q.
Shi, S. S.
Shou, Q. Y.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Singaraju, R. N.
Skoby, M. J.
Smimov, D.
Smimov, N.
Solanki, D.
Sorensen, P.
deSouza, U. G.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Stevens, J. R.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Suaide, A. A. P.
Sumbera, M.
Sun, X.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, D. N.
Symons, T. J. M.
Szanto de Toledo, A.
Takahashi, J.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarnowsky, T.
Thomas, J. H.
Timmins, A. R.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tribedy, P.
Trzeciak, B. A.
Tsai, O. D.
Tumau, J.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Van Buren, G.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.
Varma, R.
Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
Vasiliev, A. N.
Vertesi, R.
Videbaek, E.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Voloshin, S. A.
Vossen, A.
Wada, M.
Walker, M.
Wang, F.
Wang, G.
Wang, H.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, X. L.
Wang, Y.
Wang, Y.
Webb, G.
Webb, J. C.
Westfall, G. D.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Wu, Y. E.
Xiao, Z.
Xie, W.
Xin, K.
Xu, H.
Xu, N.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, Y.
Xu, Z.
Yan, W.
Yang, C.
Yang, Y.
Yang, Y.
Ye, Z.
Yepes, P.
Yi, L.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I-K.
Zawisza, Y.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zha, W.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhao, F.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhu, X.
Zhu, Y. H.
Zoulkameeva, Y.
Zyzak, M.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-Proton Multiplicity Distributions at
RHIC
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; QCD PHASE-DIAGRAM; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS;
CRITICAL-POINT; COLLISIONS; TRANSITION; FLUCTUATIONS; MODEL;
COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE
AB We report the beam energy (root S-NN = 7.7-200 GeV) and collision centrality dependence of the mean (M), standard deviation (sigma), skewness (S), and kurtosis (kappa) of the net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au + Au collisions. The measurements are carried out by the STAR experiment at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5) and within the transverse momentum range 0.4 < p(T) < 0.8 GeV/c in the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements are important for understanding the quantum chromodynamic phase diagram. The products of the moments, S sigma and K sigma(2), are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense medium created in the collisions and are related to the ratios of baryon number susceptibilities of corresponding orders. The products of moments are found to have values significantly below the Skellam expectation and close to expectations based on independent proton and antiproton production. The measurements are compared to a transport model calculation to understand the effect of acceptance and baryon number conservation and also to a hadron resonance gas model.
C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland.
[Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smimov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, E.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brovko, S. G.; de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Cebra, D.; Ding, E.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[de Souza, R. Derradi; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Ke, H. W.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Wu, Y. E.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Wang, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Chwastowski, J.; Kycia, R. A.] Cracow Univ Technol, Krakow, Poland.
[Chemey, M.; Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige; McShane, T. S.; Ross, J. F.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Hajkova, O.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Bamovska, Z.; Bielcikova, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.; Vertesi, R.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic.
[Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kulakov, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany.
[Das, S.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India.
[Dhamija, S.; Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Kalinkin, D.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
[Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efmunov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkameeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Alford, J.; Bouchet, J.; Keane, D.; Margetis, S.; Quintero, A.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Korsch, W.; Ramachandran, S.; Webb, G.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Jang, H.; Noh, S. Y.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
[Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
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[Balewski, J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Stevens, J. R.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Walker, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Haque, R.; Kumar, L.; Mohanty, B.; Nasim, Md.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Anson, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Peterson, A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Pawlik, B.; Tumau, J.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Cendejas, R.; Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Garand, D.; Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, E.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; deSouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, H. E.; Cui, X.; Guo, Y.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Yang, C.; Zawisza, Y.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France.
[Li, X.; Surrow, B.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Djawotho, P.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Bhattarai, P.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Yan, W.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Engle, K. S.; Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
[Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India.
[Girard, M.; Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Sandacz, A.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smimov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Mohanty, B (reprint author), Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
EM bedanga@niser.ac.in
RI Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016;
Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Svirida,
Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017;
Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Yip,
Kin/D-6860-2013; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014;
Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Alekseev,
Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov,
Mikhail/P-7393-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de
Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Kycia, Radoslaw/J-4397-2015; Chaloupka,
Petr/E-5965-2012
OI Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide,
Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi,
Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma,
Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Fisyak, Yuri/0000-0002-3151-8377; Bhasin,
Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Ke,
Hongwei/0000-0003-1463-7291; Sorensen, Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391; Thomas,
James/0000-0002-6256-4536; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210;
Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635;
Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov,
Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627;
FU Office of NP U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP
CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; Korean Research Foundation;
GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE; DST; CSIR of
the Government of India; National Science Centre of Poland; National
Research Foundation [NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Science, Education and
Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; Renaissance
Technologies Corporation; DST Swarna Jayanti Fellowship; Office of HEP
within the U.S. DOE Office of Science
FX We thank M. Asakawa, R. Gavai, S. Gupta, F. Karsch, K. Rajagopal, K.
Redlich, and M. A. Stephanov for discussions related to this work. We
thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, and the NERSC Center at
LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium
for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by
the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the
U.S. NSF, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Education and
Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China,
the Korean Research Foundation, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS
of Germany, DAE, DST, and CSIR of the Government of India, National
Science Centre of Poland, National Research Foundation (NRF-2012004024),
Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia,
and RosAtom of Russia. Finally, we gratefully acknowledge a sponsored
research grant for the 2006 run period from Renaissance Technologies
Corporation. BM is supported by DST Swarna Jayanti Fellowship.
NR 46
TC 119
Z9 120
U1 4
U2 32
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 3
AR 032302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.032302
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7BK
UT WOS:000331944100006
PM 24484135
ER
PT J
AU Belous, K
Shapkin, M
Sokolov, A
Adachi, I
Aihara, H
Asner, DM
Aulchenko, V
Bakich, AM
Bala, A
Bhuyan, B
Bobrov, A
Bondar, A
Bonvicini, G
Bozek, A
Bracko, M
Browder, TE
Cervenkov, D
Chekelian, V
Chen, A
Cheon, BG
Chilikin, K
Chistov, R
Cho, K
Chobanova, V
Choi, Y
Cinabro, D
Dalseno, J
Dolezal, Z
Dutta, D
Eidelman, S
Epifanov, D
Farhat, H
Fast, JE
Ferber, T
Gaur, V
Ganguly, S
Garmash, A
Gillard, R
Goh, YM
Golob, B
Haba, J
Hara, T
Hayasaka, K
Hayashii, H
Hoshi, Y
Hou, WS
Iijima, T
Inami, K
Ishikawa, A
Itoh, R
Iwashita, T
Jaegle, I
Julius, T
Kato, E
Kichimi, H
Kiesling, C
Kim, DY
Kim, HJ
Kim, JB
Kim, MJ
Kim, YJ
Kinoshita, K
Ko, BR
Kodys, P
Korpar, S
Krizan, P
Krokovny, P
Kuhr, T
Kuzmin, A
Kwon, YJ
Lange, JS
Lee, SH
Libby, J
Liventsev, D
Lukin, P
Matvienko, D
Miyata, H
Mizuk, R
Mohanty, GB
Mori, T
Mussa, R
Nagasaka, Y
Nakano, E
Nakao, M
Nayak, M
Nedelkovska, E
Ng, C
Nisar, NK
Nishida, S
Nitoh, O
Ogawa, S
Okuno, S
Olsen, SL
Ostrowicz, W
Pakhlova, G
Park, CW
Park, H
Park, HK
Pedlar, TK
Pestotnik, R
Petric, M
Piilonen, LE
Ritter, M
Rohrken, M
Rostomyan, A
Ryu, S
Sahoo, H
Saito, T
Sakai, Y
Sandilya, S
Santel, D
Santelj, L
Sanuki, T
Savinov, V
Schneider, O
Schnell, G
Schwanda, C
Semmler, D
Senyo, K
Seon, O
Shebalin, V
Shen, CP
Shibata, TA
Shiu, JG
Shwartz, B
Sibidanov, A
Simon, F
Sohn, YS
Stanic, S
Staric, M
Steder, M
Sumiyoshi, T
Tamponi, U
Tatishvili, G
Teramoto, Y
Trabelsi, K
Tsuboyama, T
Uchida, M
Uehara, S
Uglov, T
Unno, Y
Uno, S
Usov, Y
Vahsen, SE
Van Hulse, C
Vanhoefer, P
Varner, G
Varvell, KE
Vinokurova, A
Vorobyev, V
Wagner, MN
Wang, CH
Wang, P
Watanabe, M
Watanabe, Y
Williams, KM
Won, E
Yamaoka, J
Yamashita, Y
Yashchenko, S
Yook, Y
Yuan, CZ
Zhang, ZP
Zhilich, V
Zupanc, A
AF Belous, K.
Shapkin, M.
Sokolov, A.
Adachi, I.
Aihara, H.
Asner, D. M.
Aulchenko, V.
Bakich, A. M.
Bala, A.
Bhuyan, B.
Bobrov, A.
Bondar, A.
Bonvicini, G.
Bozek, A.
Bracko, M.
Browder, T. E.
Cervenkov, D.
Chekelian, V.
Chen, A.
Cheon, B. G.
Chilikin, K.
Chistov, R.
Cho, K.
Chobanova, V.
Choi, Y.
Cinabro, D.
Dalseno, J.
Dolezal, Z.
Dutta, D.
Eidelman, S.
Epifanov, D.
Farhat, H.
Fast, J. E.
Ferber, T.
Gaur, V.
Ganguly, S.
Garmash, A.
Gillard, R.
Goh, Y. M.
Golob, B.
Haba, J.
Hara, T.
Hayasaka, K.
Hayashii, H.
Hoshi, Y.
Hou, W. -S.
Iijima, T.
Inami, K.
Ishikawa, A.
Itoh, R.
Iwashita, T.
Jaegle, I.
Julius, T.
Kato, E.
Kichimi, H.
Kiesling, C.
Kim, D. Y.
Kim, H. J.
Kim, J. B.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, Y. J.
Kinoshita, K.
Ko, B. R.
Kodys, P.
Korpar, S.
Krizan, P.
Krokovny, P.
Kuhr, T.
Kuzmin, A.
Kwon, Y. -J.
Lange, J. S.
Lee, S. -H.
Libby, J.
Liventsev, D.
Lukin, P.
Matvienko, D.
Miyata, H.
Mizuk, R.
Mohanty, G. B.
Mori, T.
Mussa, R.
Nagasaka, Y.
Nakano, E.
Nakao, M.
Nayak, M.
Nedelkovska, E.
Ng, C.
Nisar, N. K.
Nishida, S.
Nitoh, O.
Ogawa, S.
Okuno, S.
Olsen, S. L.
Ostrowicz, W.
Pakhlova, G.
Park, C. W.
Park, H.
Park, H. K.
Pedlar, T. K.
Pestotnik, R.
Petric, M.
Piilonen, L. E.
Ritter, M.
Roehrken, M.
Rostomyan, A.
Ryu, S.
Sahoo, H.
Saito, T.
Sakai, Y.
Sandilya, S.
Santel, D.
Santelj, L.
Sanuki, T.
Savinov, V.
Schneider, O.
Schnell, G.
Schwanda, C.
Semmler, D.
Senyo, K.
Seon, O.
Shebalin, V.
Shen, C. P.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shiu, J. -G.
Shwartz, B.
Sibidanov, A.
Simon, F.
Sohn, Y-S.
Stanic, S.
Staric, M.
Steder, M.
Sumiyoshi, T.
Tamponi, U.
Tatishvili, G.
Teramoto, Y.
Trabelsi, K.
Tsuboyama, T.
Uchida, M.
Uehara, S.
Uglov, T.
Unno, Y.
Uno, S.
Usov, Y.
Vahsen, S. E.
Van Hulse, C.
Vanhoefer, P.
Varner, G.
Varvell, K. E.
Vinokurova, A.
Vorobyev, V.
Wagner, M. N.
Wang, C. H.
Wang, P.
Watanabe, M.
Watanabe, Y.
Williams, K. M.
Won, E.
Yamaoka, J.
Yamashita, Y.
Yashchenko, S.
Yook, Y.
Yuan, C. Z.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhilich, V.
Zupanc, A.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI Measurement of the tau-lepton Lifetime at Belle
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-LEPTONS; COLLISIONS; DETECTOR
AB The lifetime of the tau lepton is measured using the process e(+) e(-) -> tau(+) tau(-), where both tau leptons decay to 3 pi nu(tau). The result for the mean lifetime, based on 711 fb(-1) of data collected with the Belle detector at the Upsilon(4S) resonance and 60 MeV below, is tau = (290.17 +/- 0.53(stat) +/- 0.33(syst)) x 10(-15) s. The first measurement of the lifetime difference between tau(+) and tau(-) is performed. The upper limit on the relative lifetime difference between positive and negative tau leptons is vertical bar Delta tau vertical bar/tau < 7.0 x 10(-3) at 90% C.L.
C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
[Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
[Aulchenko, V.; Bobrov, A.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Aulchenko, V.; Bobrov, A.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 12116, Czech Republic.
[Kinoshita, K.; Santel, D.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Lange, J. S.; Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Sahoo, H.; Vahsen, S. E.; Varner, G.; Yamaoka, J.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Kichimi, H.; Liventsev, D.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Tsuboyama, T.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima 7315193, Japan.
[Schnell, G.] Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48011, Spain.
[Bhuyan, B.; Dutta, D.] Indian Inst Technol, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
[Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Wang, P.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria.
[Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia.
[Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Santelj, L.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan.
[Kuhr, T.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea.
[Kim, J. B.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
[Kim, H. J.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
[Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Nedelkovska, E.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Julius, T.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Mizuk, R.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Mori, T.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan.
[Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan.
[Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Bozek, A.; Ostrowicz, W.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata 9518580, Japan.
[Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
[Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica 5000, Slovenia.
[Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
[Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Bala, A.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Dalseno, J.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan.
[Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi 9858537, Japan.
[Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Saito, T.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Aihara, H.; Epifanov, D.; Ng, C.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan.
[Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo 1848588, Japan.
[Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
[Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Ganguly, S.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan.
[Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y-S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Belous, K (reprint author), Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia.
RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Uglov,
Timofey/B-2406-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny,
Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL,
Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova,
Galina/C-5378-2014; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017;
OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830;
Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin,
Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390;
Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Cervenkov,
Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Yuan, Chang-Zheng/0000-0002-1652-6686
FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia);
DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF
(Germany); DFG (Germany); VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST
(Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); NCN (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE
(Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE (Spain); UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF
(Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); U.S. DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.);
NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea)
FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator, the
KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK
computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4
network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS, and Nagoya's
TLPRC (Japan): ARC and DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China);
MSMT (Czechia); CZF, DFG, and VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy);
MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MES
and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE and UPV/EHU (Spain);
SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and U.S. DOE and NSF (U.S.).
NR 21
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U1 1
U2 29
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 3
AR 031801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.031801
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7BK
UT WOS:000331944100005
PM 24484129
ER
PT J
AU Cheney, CP
Vilmercati, P
Martin, EW
Chiodi, M
Gavioli, L
Regmi, M
Eres, G
Callcott, TA
Weitering, HH
Mannella, N
AF Cheney, C. Parks
Vilmercati, P.
Martin, E. W.
Chiodi, M.
Gavioli, L.
Regmi, M.
Eres, G.
Callcott, T. A.
Weitering, H. H.
Mannella, N.
TI Origins of Electronic Band Gap Reduction in Cr/N Codoped TiO2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; RESONANT PHOTOEMISSION; CHARGE-TRANSFER;
VISIBLE-LIGHT; THIN-FILMS; SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE; OXIDATION; RUTILE;
OXIDE
AB Recent studies indicated that noncompensated cation-anion codoping of wide-band-gap oxide semiconductors such as anatase TiO2 significantly reduces the optical band gap and thus strongly enhances the absorption of visible light [W. Zhu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 226401 (2009)]. We used soft x-ray spectroscopy to fully determine the location and nature of the impurity levels responsible for the extraordinarily large (similar to 1 eV) band gap reduction of noncompensated codoped rutile TiO2. It is shown that Cr/N codoping strongly enhances the substitutional N content, compared to single element doping. The band gap reduction is due to the formation of Cr 3d(3) levels in the lower half of the gap while the conduction band minimum is comprised of localized Cr 3d and delocalized N 2p states. Band gap reduction and carrier delocalization are critical elements for efficient light-to-current conversion in oxide semiconductors. These findings thus raise the prospect of using codoped oxide semiconductors with specifically engineered electronic properties in a variety of photovoltaic and photocatalytic applications.
C1 [Cheney, C. Parks; Vilmercati, P.; Martin, E. W.; Callcott, T. A.; Weitering, H. H.; Mannella, N.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Chiodi, M.; Gavioli, L.] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-25121 Brescia, Italy.
[Chiodi, M.; Gavioli, L.] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Interdisciplinary Labs Adv Mat Phys, I-25121 Brescia, Italy.
[Regmi, M.; Eres, G.; Weitering, H. H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Cheney, CP (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM hanno@utk.edu; nmannell@utk.edu
RI Gavioli, Luca/G-5268-2010; Chiodi, Mirco/E-4160-2016; Eres,
Gyula/C-4656-2017; Vilmercati, Paolo/E-5655-2017
OI Gavioli, Luca/0000-0003-2782-7414; Chiodi, Mirco/0000-0003-0418-0785;
Eres, Gyula/0000-0003-2690-5214; Vilmercati, Paolo/0000-0002-3872-8828
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; National Science Foundation [DMR-1151687]
FX We thank Professor Z. Y. Zhang and Professor W. G. Zhu for stimulating
discussions. This research was partially supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division (H. H. W., G. E., and M. R.), and the National
Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-1151687 (N.M.).
NR 36
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 4
U2 80
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 3
AR 036404
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.036404
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7BK
UT WOS:000331944100015
ER
PT J
AU Emma, P
Venturini, M
Bane, KLF
Stupakov, G
Kang, HS
Chae, MS
Hong, J
Min, CK
Yang, H
Ha, T
Lee, WW
Park, CD
Park, SJ
Ko, IS
AF Emma, P.
Venturini, M.
Bane, K. L. F.
Stupakov, G.
Kang, H. -S.
Chae, M. S.
Hong, J.
Min, C. -K.
Yang, H.
Ha, T.
Lee, W. W.
Park, C. D.
Park, S. J.
Ko, I. S.
TI Experimental Demonstration of Energy-Chirp Control in Relativistic
Electron Bunches Using a Corrugated Pipe
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB The first experimental study is presented of a corrugated wall device that uses wakefields to remove a linear energy correlation in a relativistic electron beam (a "dechirper"). Time-resolved measurements of both longitudinal and transverse wakefields of the device are presented and compared with simulations. This study demonstrates the feasibility to employ a dechirper for precise control of the beam phase space in the next generation of free-electron-lasers.
C1 [Emma, P.; Venturini, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bane, K. L. F.; Stupakov, G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Kang, H. -S.; Chae, M. S.; Hong, J.; Min, C. -K.; Yang, H.; Ha, T.; Lee, W. W.; Park, C. D.; Park, S. J.; Ko, I. S.] Pohang Accelerator Lab, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
RP Emma, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM Emma@SLAC.Stanford.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Work supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts
No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 13
TC 24
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U1 3
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 3
AR 034801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.034801
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7BK
UT WOS:000331944100010
PM 24484143
ER
PT J
AU Ryu, C
Henderson, KC
Boshier, MG
AF Ryu, C.
Henderson, K. C.
Boshier, M. G.
TI Creation of matter wave Bessel beams and observation of quantized
circulation in a Bose-Einstein condensate
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; ELECTRON VORTEX BEAMS; ATOMIC-BEAM;
LIGHT-BEAM; SOLITONS; MANIPULATION; DIFFRACTION
AB Bessel beams are plane waves with amplitude profiles described by Bessel functions. They are important because they propagate 'diffraction-free' and because they can carry orbital angular momentum. Here we report the creation of a Bessel beam of de Broglie matter waves. The Bessel beam is produced by the free evolution of a thin toroidal atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) which has been set into rotational motion. By attempting to stir it at different rotation rates, we show that the toroidal BEC can only be made to rotate at discrete, equally spaced frequencies, demonstrating that circulation is quantized in atomic BECs. The method used here can be viewed as a form of wavefunction engineering which might be developed to implement cold atom matter wave holography.
C1 [Ryu, C.; Henderson, K. C.; Boshier, M. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Boshier, MG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM boshier@lanl.gov
RI Boshier, Malcolm/A-2128-2017
OI Boshier, Malcolm/0000-0003-0769-1927
FU US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy through the
LANL/LDRD Program. We acknowledge inspiring conversations with Eddy
Timmermans.
NR 31
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 16
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 16
AR 013046
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/013046
PG 12
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 302SR
UT WOS:000330625700007
ER
PT J
AU Huang, H
Zeqiraj, E
Dong, BH
Jha, BK
Duffy, NM
Orlicky, S
Thevakumaran, N
Talukdar, M
Pillon, MC
Ceccarelli, DF
Wan, LCK
Juang, YC
Mao, DYL
Gaughan, C
Brinton, MA
Perelygin, AA
Kourinov, I
Guarne, A
Silverman, RH
Sicheri, F
AF Huang, Hao
Zeqiraj, Elton
Dong, Beihua
Jha, Babal Kant
Duffy, Nicole M.
Orlicky, Stephen
Thevakumaran, Neroshan
Talukdar, Manisha
Pillon, Monica C.
Ceccarelli, Derek F.
Wan, Leo C. K.
Juang, Yu-Chi
Mao, Daniel Y. L.
Gaughan, Christina
Brinton, Margo A.
Perelygin, Andrey A.
Kourinov, Igor
Guarne, Alba
Silverman, Robert H.
Sicheri, Frank
TI Dimeric Structure of Pseudokinase RNase L Bound to 2-5A Reveals a Basis
for Interferon-Induced Antiviral Activity
SO MOLECULAR CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE; 2-5A-DEPENDENT RNASE; RIBONUCLEASE-L;
ENCEPHALOMYOCARDITIS VIRUS; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; PROSTATE-CANCER;
INNATE IMMUNITY; KINASE; APOPTOSIS; CELLS
AB RNase L is an ankyrin repeat domain-containing dual endoribonuclease-pseudokinase that is activated by unusual 2,'5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A) second messengers and which impedes viral infections in higher vertebrates. Despite its importance in interferon-regulated antiviral innate immunity, relatively little is known about its precise mechanism of action. Here we present a functional characterization of 2.5 angstrom and 3.25 angstrom X-ray crystal and small-angle X-ray scattering structures of RNase L bound to a natural 2-5A activator with and without ADP or the non-hydrolysable ATP mimetic AMP-PNP. These studies reveal how recognition of 2-5A through interactions with the ankyrin repeat domain and the pseudokinase domain, together with nucleotide binding, imposes a rigid intertwined dimer configuration that is essential for RNase catalytic and antiviral functions. The involvement of the pseudokinase domain of RNase L in 2-5A sensing, nucleotide binding, dimerization, and ribonuclease functions highlights the evolutionary adaptability of the eukaryotic protein kinase fold.
C1 [Huang, Hao; Zeqiraj, Elton; Duffy, Nicole M.; Orlicky, Stephen; Thevakumaran, Neroshan; Talukdar, Manisha; Ceccarelli, Derek F.; Wan, Leo C. K.; Juang, Yu-Chi; Mao, Daniel Y. L.; Sicheri, Frank] Mt Sinai Hosp, Lunenfeld Tanenbaum Res Inst, Program Syst Biol, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
[Huang, Hao; Talukdar, Manisha; Wan, Leo C. K.; Sicheri, Frank] Univ Toronto, Dept Mol Genet, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
[Zeqiraj, Elton; Thevakumaran, Neroshan; Sicheri, Frank] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
[Dong, Beihua; Jha, Babal Kant; Gaughan, Christina; Silverman, Robert H.] Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Dept Canc Biol, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
[Pillon, Monica C.; Guarne, Alba] McMaster Univ, Dept Biochem & Biomed Sci, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
[Mao, Daniel Y. L.] Ryerson Univ, Dept Chem & Biol, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
[Brinton, Margo A.; Perelygin, Andrey A.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Biol, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
[Kourinov, Igor] Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT APS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Silverman, RH (reprint author), Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Dept Canc Biol, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.
EM silverr@ccf.org; sicheri@lunenfeld.ca
RI Sicheri, Frank/F-8856-2013;
OI Jha, Babal/0000-0002-7660-5255; Zeqiraj, Elton/0000-0003-0239-5926
FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences from the National
Institutes of Health [P41 GM103403]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Canadian Institutes of Health Research [MOP-84370]; Canada Research
Chair in Structural Biology; National Institutes of Health (NIH)
[CA044059]; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; NIH [AI045135]
FX Diffraction experiments performed at the Advanced Photon Source on the
Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines were supported by a
grant from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P41
GM103403) from the National Institutes of Health and by the U.S. DOE
under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr. Gabor Bunkoczi, a
lecturer at the CCP4/APS school on Macromolecular Crystallography, for
assistance with the RNase L structure determination. This work was
supported by a grant to F.S. from the Canadian Institutes of Health
Research (MOP-84370), by a Canada Research Chair in Structural Biology
to F.S., by a grant to R.H.S. from the National Institutes of Health
(NIH) (grant number CA044059), by a grant to M.A.B. and A.A.P. from the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and by NIH grant number
AI045135 to M.A.B.
NR 49
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 4
U2 13
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 1097-2765
EI 1097-4164
J9 MOL CELL
JI Mol. Cell
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 2
BP 221
EP 234
DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.12.025
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA 300XD
UT WOS:000330496400006
PM 24462203
ER
PT J
AU Singh, S
Plaks, JG
Homa, NJ
Amrich, CG
Heroux, A
Hatfull, GF
VanDemark, AP
AF Singh, Shweta
Plaks, Joseph G.
Homa, Nicholas J.
Amrich, Christopher G.
Heroux, Annie
Hatfull, Graham F.
VanDemark, Andrew P.
TI The Structure of Xis Reveals the Basis for Filament Formation and
Insight into DNA Bending within a Mycobacteriophage Intasome
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE DNA recombination; mycobacteriophage; DNA bending; structure; Xis
ID SITE-SPECIFIC RECOMBINATION; INTEGRATION HOST FACTOR;
BACTERIOPHAGE-LAMBDA; PHAGE-LAMBDA; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ATTACHMENT SITE;
PROTEIN; EXCISIONASE; L5; COMPLEX
AB The recombination directionality factor, Xis, is a DNA bending protein that determines the outcome of integrase-mediated site-specific recombination by redesign of higher-order protein-DNA architectures. Although the attachment site DNA of mycobacteriophage Pukovnik is likely to contain four sites for Xis binding, Xis crystals contain five subunits in the asymmetric unit, four of which align into a Xis filament and a fifth that is generated by an unusual domain swap. Extensive intersubunit contacts stabilize a bent filament-like arrangement with Xis monomers aligned head to tail. The structure implies a DNA bend of similar to 120 degrees, which is in agreement with DNA bending measured in vitro. Formation of attR-containing intasomes requires only Int and Xis, distinguishing Pukovnik from lambda. Therefore, we conclude that, in Pukovnik, Xis-induced DNA bending is sufficient to promote intramolecular Int-mediated bridges during intasome formation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Singh, Shweta; Plaks, Joseph G.; Homa, Nicholas J.; Amrich, Christopher G.; Hatfull, Graham F.; VanDemark, Andrew P.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biol Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Heroux, Annie] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP VanDemark, AP (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biol Sci, 4249 5th Ave,360A Langley Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM andyv@pitt.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [AI59114]; Science Education Grant from
the Howard Hughes Medical Institutes to the University of Pittsburgh
FX We thank M. Schmidt and J. Sacchettini for sharing resources and helpful
advice. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grant
AI59114 to G.F.H and A.P.V. were supported by a Science Education Grant
from the Howard Hughes Medical Institutes to the University of
Pittsburgh.
NR 43
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U1 0
U2 3
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0022-2836
EI 1089-8638
J9 J MOL BIOL
JI J. Mol. Biol.
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 426
IS 2
BP 412
EP 422
DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.10.002
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 295WW
UT WOS:000330148100013
PM 24112940
ER
PT J
AU Shaya, D
Findeisen, F
Abderemane-Ali, F
Arrigoni, C
Wong, S
Nurva, SR
Loussouarn, G
Minor, DL
AF Shaya, David
Findeisen, Felix
Abderemane-Ali, Fayal
Arrigoni, Cristina
Wong, Stephanie
Nurva, Shailika Reddy
Loussouarn, Gildas
Minor, Daniel L., Jr.
TI Structure of a Prokaryotic Sodium Channel Pore Reveals Essential Gating
Elements and an Outer Ion Binding Site Common to Eukaryotic Channels
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE voltage-gated sodium channel; X-ray crystallography; electrophysiology;
ion binding; voltage-gated calcium channel
ID DEPENDENT K+ CHANNEL; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CALCIUM-CHANNEL; POTASSIUM
CHANNELS; PROVIDES INSIGHT; PERMEATION; SELECTIVITY; INACTIVATION;
NACHBAC; MECHANISMS
AB Voltage-gated sodium channels (Nays) are central elements of cellular excitation. Notwithstanding advances from recent bacterial Na-v (BacNa(v)) structures, key questions about gating and ion selectivity remain. Here, we present a closed conformation of Na(v)Ae1p, a pore-only BacNav derived from Na(v)Ae1, a BacNa(v) from the arsenite oxidizer Alkalilimnicola ehrlichei found in Mono Lake, California, that provides insight into both fundamental properties. The structure reveals a pore domain in which the pore-lining S6 helix connects to a helical cytoplasmic tail. Electrophysiological studies of full-length BacNa(v)s show that two elements defined by the NavAe1p structure, an S6 activation gate position and the cytoplasmic tail "neck", are central to BacNav gating. The structure also reveals the selectivity filter ion entry site, termed the "outer ion" site. Comparison with mammalian voltage-gated calcium channel (Ca-v) selectivity filters, together with functional studies, shows that this site forms a previously unknown determinant of Cav high-affinity calcium binding. Our findings underscore commonalities between BacNavs and eukaryotic voltage-gated channels and provide a framework for understanding gating and ion permeation in this superfamily. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shaya, David; Findeisen, Felix; Arrigoni, Cristina; Wong, Stephanie; Nurva, Shailika Reddy; Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Cardiovasc Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Abderemane-Ali, Fayal; Loussouarn, Gildas] Inst Natl Sante & Rech Med, UMR 1087, F-44000 Nantes, France.
[Abderemane-Ali, Fayal; Loussouarn, Gildas] CNRS, UMR 6291, F-44000 Nantes, France.
[Abderemane-Ali, Fayal; Loussouarn, Gildas] Univ Nantes, LUNAM, Inst Thorax, F-44000 Nantes, France.
[Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Cellular & Mol Pharmacol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Calif Inst Quantitat Biomed Res, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Minor, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Cardiovasc Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
EM daniel.minor@ucsf.edu
RI Loussouarn, Gildas/D-3590-2015
FU National Institutes of Health [R01-HL080050, R01-D0007664,
U54-GM094625]; American Heart Association [0740019N]; American Heart
Association Postdoctoral Fellowship; Fulbright Scholarship and a Monahan
Foundation Fellowship; Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship;
7th European Community Framework Programme
FX We thank Christine Rumpf and Ahmed Rohaim for expert molecular biology
assistance and J. Holton and G. Meigs at Advanced Light Source Beamline
8.3.1 for data collection assistance. We thank K. Brejc, L. Jan, and E.
Reuveny for helpful manuscript comments and Minor laboratory members for
support throughout these studies. This work was supported by National
Institutes of Health grants R01-HL080050, R01-D0007664, and U54-GM094625
and the American Heart Association grant 0740019N to D.L.M.; an American
Heart Association Postdoctoral Fellowship to D.S.; and Fulbright
Scholarship and a Monahan Foundation Fellowship to F.A.-A. G.L. was
supported by a Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship within the
7th European Community Framework Programme. D.L.M. is an American Heart
Association Established Investigator.
NR 66
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Z9 47
U1 7
U2 27
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0022-2836
EI 1089-8638
J9 J MOL BIOL
JI J. Mol. Biol.
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 426
IS 2
BP 467
EP 483
DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.10.010
PG 17
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 295WW
UT WOS:000330148100018
PM 24120938
ER
PT J
AU Datta, AB
Hura, GL
Wolberger, C
AF Datta, Ajit B.
Hura, Greg L.
Wolberger, Cynthia
TI The Structure and Conformation of Lys63-Linked Tetraubiquitin (vol 392,
pg 1117, 2009)
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Datta, Ajit B.; Wolberger, Cynthia] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Biophys & Biophys Chem, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
[Datta, Ajit B.; Wolberger, Cynthia] Johns Hopkins Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
[Hura, Greg L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wolberger, C (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Biophys & Biophys Chem, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0022-2836
EI 1089-8638
J9 J MOL BIOL
JI J. Mol. Biol.
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 426
IS 2
BP 499
EP 499
DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.11.003
PG 1
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 295WW
UT WOS:000330148100020
ER
PT J
AU Kryvohuz, M
AF Kryvohuz, Maksym
TI Calculation of Kinetic Isotope Effects for Intramolecular Hydrogen Shift
Reactions Using Semiclassical Instanton Approach
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-STATE THEORY; THERMAL RATE CONSTANTS; SIGMATROPIC
REARRANGEMENT; POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES; ENZYME CATALYSIS; ATOM TRANSFER;
QUANTUM; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS; FORMULATION
AB Primary HID kinetic isotope effects for the [1,5] hydrogen shift reaction in 13-atomic 1,3-pentadiene and [1,7] hydrogen shift reaction in 23-atomic 7-methylocta-1,3,5-triene are calculated using the semiclassical instanton approach. All 33 and 63 internal degrees of freedom, respectively, are treated quantum mechanically with multidimensional tunneling automatically accounted for by the instanton approach. Reactive potential energy surfaces are calculated on-the-fly using mPW1K/6-31+G(d,p) and mPWB1K/6-31+G(d,p) electronic structure methods. The calculated kinetic isotope effects agree well with the previously reported experimental measurements. The analytical expressions of the semiclassical instanton approach allow one to determine quantitative contributions of various physical mechanisms to the calculated kinetic isotope effects. Multidimensional tunneling is found to play important role in both studied hydrogen shift reactions.
C1 [Kryvohuz, Maksym] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kryvohuz, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mkryvohuz@anl.gov
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Office of the Director, Argonne National Laboratory
FX I would like to acknowledge the support of this research by a Director's
Postdoctoral Fellowship, Office of the Director, Argonne National
Laboratory, and Dr. Julius Jellinek for helpful discussions and support.
I acknowledge Dr. John D. Thobum for providing the numerical CVT data on
KIE in pentadiene. I also acknowledge Dr. Juan M. Lopez-Encarnacion for
fruitful discussions on electronic structure methods. This research used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 65
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 3
BP 535
EP 544
DI 10.1021/jp4099073
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 297JZ
UT WOS:000330253000001
PM 24387202
ER
PT J
AU Griffin, PJ
Holt, AP
Wang, YY
Novikov, VN
Sangoro, JR
Kremer, F
Sokolov, AP
AF Griffin, Philip J.
Holt, Adam P.
Wang, Yangyang
Novikov, Vladimir N.
Sangoro, Joshua R.
Kremer, Friedrich
Sokolov, Alexei P.
TI Interplay Between Hydrophobic Aggregation and Charge Transport in the
Ionic Liquid Methyltrioctylammonium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUATERNARY AMMONIUM ION; SIDE-CHAIN POLYMERS; X-RAY-SCATTERING;
NANOPHASE SEPARATION; DISORDERED SOLIDS; GLASS-TRANSITION; AC
CONDUCTION; DYNAMICS; SEGREGATION; RELAXATIONS
AB In order to understand the nature of the exceedingly low ionic conductivity of aprotic ammonium ionic liquids (ILs), we have measured the charge transport and structural dynamics of methyltrioctylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [m3oa][ntf2] over a broad temperature range using broadband dielectric spectroscopy, depolarized dynamic light scattering (DDLS), rheology, and pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance. We demonstrate that the low level of ionic conductivity in this material is due to the combined effects of reduced ion mobility as well as reduced free ion concentration relative to other types of ILs. Furthermore, detailed analysis of the DDLS spectra reveals a slow process in addition to the structural a relaxation that we attribute to reorientational motion of alkyl aggregates. These findings indicate that hydrophobic aggregation strongly influences the charge transport mechanism of aprotic ammonium ionic liquids with long aliphatic side chains.
C1 [Griffin, Philip J.; Holt, Adam P.; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Novikov, Vladimir N.; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Sangoro, Joshua R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Wang, Yangyang; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Kremer, Friedrich] Univ Leipzig, Inst Expt Phys, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
RP Sangoro, JR (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM jsangoro@utk.edu
RI Griffin, Philip/G-8093-2014; Griffin, Philip/K-3976-2013; Wang,
Yangyang/A-5925-2010; Sangoro, Joshua/A-6573-2011
OI Wang, Yangyang/0000-0001-7042-9804; Sangoro, Joshua/0000-0002-5483-9528
FU NSF Chemistry program [CHE-1213444]; LDRD program of Oak Ridge National
Laboratory; University of Tennessee-Knoxville; German Research
Foundation (DFG)
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge S. Naumov and J. Karger (University
of Leipzig) for help with PFG NMR measurements. The UT team thanks the
NSF Chemistry program for funding (Grant CHE-1213444). Y.W. acknowledges
funding through the LDRD program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. J.RS.
thanks the University of Tennessee-Knoxville for financial support
through tenure-track faculty research start-up funds. F.K. acknowledges
the German Research Foundation (DFG) for financial support.
NR 47
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 6
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 3
BP 783
EP 790
DI 10.1021/jp412365n
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 297JW
UT WOS:000330252700015
PM 24387344
ER
PT J
AU Lopez-Bezanilla, A
AF Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro
TI Electronic and Quantum Transport Properties of Substitutionally Doped
Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRONICS; AB-INITIO; GRAPHENE; FUNCTIONALIZATION;
CONDUCTANCE; MOLECULES; COVERAGE; ROUTE
AB A first-principles investigation of the electronic and quantum transport properties of double-walled carbon nanotubes doped with nitrogen and boron atoms is presented. Concentric nanotube sidewalls separated by the typical graphitic van der Waals bond distance are found to strongly interact upon incorporation of doping atoms in the hexagonal networks. The local perturbation caused by the doping atoms extends over both shells due to a hybridization of their electronic states, yielding a reduction of the backscattering efficiency as compared with two independent single-walled nanotubes. A multiscale approach for the study of transport properties of micrometer-long double-walled carbon nanotubes demonstrates that transitions from the ballistic to the localized regime can occur depending on the type of doping and the energy of the charge carrier. These results shed light on the quantum mechanism by which B and N doping represent an efficient method to create mobility gaps in metallic concentric carbon nanotubes.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lopez-Bezanilla, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM alejandrolb@gmail.com
RI Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/B-9125-2015
OI Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/0000-0002-4142-2360
FU Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX I gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on the Blues
compute cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at
Argonne National Laboratory. Research at Argonne National Laboratory,
including resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research also used resources of the National
Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 26
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 23
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 3
BP 1472
EP 1477
DI 10.1021/jp410648p
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 297JV
UT WOS:000330252600008
ER
PT J
AU Rajput, NN
Monk, J
Hung, FR
AF Rajput, Nay Nidhi
Monk, Joshua
Hung, Francisco R.
TI Ionic Liquids Confined in a Realistic Activated Carbon Model: A
Molecular Simulation Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITORS; ELECTRICAL DOUBLE-LAYER; SILICA-DERIVED
NETWORKS; PORE-SIZE; DIFFERENTIAL CAPACITANCE; COMPUTER-SIMULATION;
ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; NANOTUBE ELECTRODES;
GRAPHITE-ELECTRODES
AB Classical molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study the structure and dynamics of the ionic liquid (IL) [emim(+)] [NTf2-] inside a slit graphitic nanopore and a realistic model of a coconut shell activated carbon (CSAC), which was generated using a reverse Monte Carlo protocol and matches the experimental radial distribution function from the real adsorbent. The CSAC model material consists of semigraphitic carbon sheets with different sizes and shapes, which form irregularly connected pores of roughly rectangular shape. In general, the ions inside the CSAC model material form layers parallel to the walls, as observed for the IL inside slit pores; however, the distribution of pore sizes and the complex pore geometry of the CSAC model materials cause the density profiles and the orientation of the ions to depart significantly from the uniform behavior observed for these properties of the IL inside slit pores. The presence of interconnected pores with a distribution of sizes in the CSAC model materials also causes confinement effects to be weaker than in slit pores of the same size; as a result, the ions inside CSAC model materials have a liquid structure similar to that of the bulk IL and have faster dynamics than those of ions inside slit pores of the same size. The ions near the pore walls of the CSAC model material move slower than the ions that are farther away from the walls, as observed for the IL inside slit pores; however, the complex pore geometry and variations of pore size with position within the CSAC model material cause the dynamics of the confined IL to exhibit significant spatial heterogeneities and depart significantly from the uniform, regular behavior observed in slit nanopores. Our results suggest that the structure and dynamics of ILs confined inside porous materials having heterogeneities in pore size, pore shape, and pore interconnectivity can depart significantly from the properties of ILs confined inside ideal pores of simple geometries.
C1 [Rajput, Nay Nidhi; Monk, Joshua; Hung, Francisco R.] Louisiana State Univ, Cain Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Rajput, Nay Nidhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Electrochem Technol Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Monk, Joshua] NASA, Thermal Protect Mat Branch, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Hung, Francisco R.] Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Hung, FR (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Cain Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM frhung@lsu.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1253075]; National Science Foundation
(EPSCoR) [EPS-1003897]; Louisiana Board of Regents
FX We are grateful to Jeremy Palmer (Princeton) for his help in determining
the pore size distribution of the carbon models used in this study. This
work was partially supported by the National Science Foundation (CAREER
Award CBET-1253075, and EPSCoR Cooperative Agreement EPS-1003897) and by
the Louisiana Board of Regents. High-performance computational resources
for this research were provided by High Performance Computing at
Louisiana State University (http://www.hpc.lsu.edu) and the Louisiana
Optical Network Initiative (http://www.loni.org).
NR 94
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 6
U2 107
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 3
BP 1540
EP 1553
DI 10.1021/jp408617j
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 297JV
UT WOS:000330252600016
ER
PT J
AU Muller, K
Lu, DY
Senanayake, SD
Starr, DE
AF Mueller, Kathrin
Lu, Deyu
Senanayake, Sanjaya D.
Starr, David E.
TI Monoethanolamine Adsorption on TiO2(110): Bonding, Structure, and
Implications for Use as a Model Solid-Supported CO2 Capture Material
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; ALIPHATIC-ALCOHOLS;
TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; HYDROGEN-BOND; TIO2 RUTILE; SURFACE; METHANOL;
DECOMPOSITION; CATALYSTS
AB We have studied the adsorption of monoethanolamine (MEA, HO(CH2)(2)NH2), a well-known CO2 capture molecule, on the rutile TiO2(110) surface using a combined experimental and theoretical approach. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy measurements indicate that MEA adsorbs with the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group and the nitrogen atom of the amine group bonded to adjacent 5-fold coordinated Ti-sites (Ti(5f)) in the Ti-troughs, leading to a saturation coverage of 0.5 ML at room temperature. Density functional theory calculations confirm that this adsorption configuration is the most stable one with an adsorption energy of 2.33 eV per MEA molecule. The bonding of MEA to TiO2(110) is dominated by local donor-acceptor bonds between the oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the MEA molecule and surface Ti(5f) sites. Hydrogen bonds between adjacent MEA molecules stabilize the adsorption structure at saturation coverage. The implications of this bonding configuration for the use of MEA/TiO2(110) as a model CO2 capture material will be discussed.
C1 [Mueller, Kathrin; Lu, Deyu; Starr, David E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Senanayake, Sanjaya D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Lu, DY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM dlu@bnl.gov; david.starr@helmholtz-berlin.de
RI Muller, Kathrin/H-1902-2011; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009; Lu,
Deyu/O-4418-2016
OI Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232; Lu, Deyu/0000-0003-4351-6085
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We acknowledge Tsung-Liang Chen, Peter Albrecht, and Dave Mullins for
their assistance during the measurements at the National Synchrotron
Light Source. In addition, we thank Hendrik Bluhm of the Chemical
Sciences Division at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for
assistance with the AP-XPS experiments. This work was made possible
through the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the
National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. The
computational resource is partially provided by the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office
of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 64
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 49
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 3
BP 1576
EP 1586
DI 10.1021/jp409098p
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 297JV
UT WOS:000330252600020
ER
PT J
AU Sorescu, DC
Civis, S
Jordan, KD
AF Sorescu, Dan C.
Civis, Svatopluk
Jordan, Kenneth D.
TI Mechanism of Oxygen Exchange between CO2 and TiO2(101) Anatase
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; PLUS U CALCULATIONS;
ISOTOPE-EXCHANGE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; TIO2 NANOCRYSTAL;
RUTILE TIO2(110); SURFACE DEFECT; BASIS-SET
AB The mechanism of oxygen exchange between CO2 and a defective anatase (101) surface was investigated by density functional theory calculations including corrections for long-range dispersion interactions and for on-site Coulomb interactions. The calculations identify a carbonate-like configuration at a surface oxygen defect site as the key intermediate species responsible for the oxygen exchange. The stability of this species, its vibrational frequencies, and the reaction barriers involved in the oxygen exchange mechanism are found to be highly dependent on the specific value of the Hubbard U correction used to describe the on-site Coulomb interactions within the GGA+U procedure. U parameter values that result in CO2 adsorption energies and reaction barriers for oxygen exchange consistent with the results of room-temperature experiments are smaller (U <= 2.5 eV) than those that reproduce the experimental band gap or location of defect states in the band gap of the reduced TiO2 crystal.
C1 [Sorescu, Dan C.; Jordan, Kenneth D.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Civis, Svatopluk] Acad Sci Czech Republic, J Heyrovsky Inst Phys Chem, Vvi, CR-18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Jordan, Kenneth D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Jordan, Kenneth D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Mol & Mat Simulat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Sorescu, DC (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM sorescu@netl.doe.gov
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and
Development [DE-FE0004000.2.661.251.001]
FX We acknowledge a grant of computer time at Pittsburgh Supercomputer
Center and on the NETL HPCEE supercomputer system. The work at
University of Pittsburgh was performed in support of the National Energy
Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and Development under
Contract DE-FE0004000.2.661.251.001. Disclaimer: reference in this work
to any specific commercial product is to facilitate understanding and
does not necessarily imply endorsement by the United States Department
of Energy.
NR 74
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 70
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 3
BP 1628
EP 1639
DI 10.1021/jp410420e
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 297JV
UT WOS:000330252600026
ER
PT J
AU Roederer, M
Keele, BF
Schmidt, SD
Mason, RD
Welles, HC
Fischer, W
Labranche, C
Foulds, KE
Louder, MK
Yang, ZY
Todd, JPM
Buzby, AP
Mach, LV
Shen, L
Seaton, KE
Ward, BM
Bailer, RT
Gottardo, R
Gu, WJ
Ferrari, G
Alam, SM
Denny, TN
Montefiori, DC
Tomaras, GD
Korber, BT
Nason, MC
Seder, RA
Koup, RA
Letvin, NL
Rao, SS
Nabel, GJ
Mascola, JR
AF Roederer, Mario
Keele, Brandon F.
Schmidt, Stephen D.
Mason, Rosemarie D.
Welles, Hugh C.
Fischer, Will
Labranche, Celia
Foulds, Kathryn E.
Louder, Mark K.
Yang, Zhi-Yong
Todd, John-Paul M.
Buzby, Adam P.
Mach, Linh V.
Shen, Ling
Seaton, Kelly E.
Ward, Brandy M.
Bailer, Robert T.
Gottardo, Raphael
Gu, Wenjuan
Ferrari, Guido
Alam, S. Munir
Denny, Thomas N.
Montefiori, David C.
Tomaras, Georgia D.
Korber, Bette T.
Nason, Martha C.
Seder, Robert A.
Koup, Richard A.
Letvin, Norman L.
Rao, Srinivas S.
Nabel, Gary J.
Mascola, John R.
TI Immunological and virological mechanisms of vaccine-mediated protection
against SIV and HIV
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; DOSE CHALLENGE EXPERIMENTS; NEUTRALIZING
ANTIBODIES; RHESUS MACAQUES; CELL RESPONSES; EFFICACY TRIAL; INFECTION;
BINDING; SIVSME660; PREVENTION
AB A major challenge for the development of a highly effective AIDS vaccine is the identification of mechanisms of protective immunity. To address this question, we used a nonhuman primate challenge model with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). We show that antibodies to the SIV envelope are necessary and sufficient to prevent infection. Moreover, sequencing of viruses from breakthrough infections revealed selective pressure against neutralization-sensitive viruses; we identified a two-amino-acid signature that alters antigenicity and confers neutralization resistance. A similar signature confers resistance of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 to neutralization by monoclonal antibodies against variable regions 1 and 2 (V1V2), suggesting that SIV and HIV share a fundamental mechanism of immune escape from vaccine-elicited or naturally elicited antibodies. These analyses provide insight into the limited efficacy seen in HIV vaccine trials.
C1 [Roederer, Mario; Schmidt, Stephen D.; Mason, Rosemarie D.; Welles, Hugh C.; Foulds, Kathryn E.; Louder, Mark K.; Yang, Zhi-Yong; Todd, John-Paul M.; Bailer, Robert T.; Seder, Robert A.; Koup, Richard A.; Rao, Srinivas S.; Nabel, Gary J.; Mascola, John R.] NIAID, Vaccine Res Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Keele, Brandon F.] NIH, SAIC Frederick, Frederick Natl Lab, Frederick, MD 21702 USA.
[Welles, Hugh C.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
[Fischer, Will; Korber, Bette T.] Los Alamos Natl Labs, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Labranche, Celia; Ward, Brandy M.; Ferrari, Guido; Montefiori, David C.] Duke Univ, Dept Surg, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
[Buzby, Adam P.; Mach, Linh V.; Shen, Ling; Letvin, Norman L.] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Ctr Virol & Vaccine Res, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Seaton, Kelly E.; Alam, S. Munir; Denny, Thomas N.; Tomaras, Georgia D.] Duke Univ, Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
[Gottardo, Raphael] Fred Hutchison Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
[Gu, Wenjuan; Nason, Martha C.] NIAID, Biostat Res Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Roederer, M (reprint author), NIAID, Vaccine Res Ctr, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM Roederer@NIH.gov
RI Schmidt, Stephen/B-5398-2012; Ferrari, Guido/A-6088-2015; Tomaras,
Georgia/J-5041-2016;
OI Denny, Thomas/0000-0002-7364-8276; Welles, Hugh/0000-0002-3336-1203;
Fischer, Will/0000-0003-4579-4062; Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757
FU Intramural Research Program of the Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH;
NIH [HHSN261200800001E, HHSN27201100016C, AI100645]; Bill and Melinda
Gates Foundation [OPP1032317]
FX We thank the following individuals: W. Shi, L. Wu, S.-Y. Ko, L. Wang and
W.-P. Kong for immunogen construction; M. M. Donaldson, S.-F. Kao, D.
Quinn, J. Owuor, K. Denison, H. Balachandran, C. Luedemann, W. T.
Williams, G. Overman, A. Deal, C. Brinkley and L. Racz for technical
assistance with immunology assays; A. Ault for assistance managing NHP
studies; S. O'Connor for deep-sequencing data; M. Seaman for providing
plasmids encoding E660 envelopes; F. McCutchan, J. Overbaugh and J. Kim
for HIV-1 strains; and P. Gilbert for advice with using the Aalen and
Johansen model. This work was supported by the Intramural Research
Program of the Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH; by NIH contracts
HHSN261200800001E (B. F. K., W. G.) and HHSN27201100016C (D. C. M.); by
NIH grant AI100645 (B. T. K., W. F.); and by the Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation grant OPP1032317.
NR 39
TC 65
Z9 65
U1 3
U2 48
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 505
IS 7484
BP 502
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature12893
PG 17
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 293SW
UT WOS:000329995000030
PM 24352234
ER
PT J
AU Morita, K
Skokov, V
Friman, B
Redlich, K
AF Morita, Kenji
Skokov, Vladimir
Friman, Bengt
Redlich, Krzysztof
TI Net baryon number probability distribution near the chiral phase
transition
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; FINITE-DENSITY; GAUGE-THEORIES; FREEZE-OUT; QCD;
FLUCTUATIONS; DECONFINEMENT; PARTICLE
AB We discuss the properties of the net baryon number probability distribution near the chiral phase transition to explore the effect of critical fluctuations. Our studies are performed within Landau theory, where the coefficients of the polynomial potential are parametrized, so as to reproduce the mean-field (MF), the Z(2), and the O(4) scaling behaviors of the cumulants of the net baryon number. We show that in the critical region the structure of the probability distribution changes, depending on the values of the critical exponents. In the MF approach, as well as in the Z(2) universality class, the contribution of the singular part of the thermodynamic potential tends to broaden the distribution. By contrast, in the model with O(4) scaling, the contribution of the singular part results in a narrower net baryon number probability distribution with a wide tail.
C1 [Morita, Kenji] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Morita, Kenji] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Skokov, Vladimir] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Skokov, Vladimir] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
[Friman, Bengt] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Redlich, Krzysztof] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50204 Wroclaw, Poland.
[Redlich, Krzysztof] GSI Darmstadt, Extreme Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
RP Morita, K (reprint author), Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Ruth Moufang Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM morita@fias.uni-frankfurt.de
RI Morita, Kenji/R-8116-2016;
OI Morita, Kenji/0000-0001-6272-1290; Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796;
Friman, Bengt/0000-0002-3211-7073
FU HIC for FAIR; Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics; Yukawa
International Program for Quark-Hadron Sciences at Kyoto University;
JSPS [24540271]; Polish Ministry of National Education (MEN); U. S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge F. Karsch for discussions,
particularly on the O(4) scaling function. K.M. would like to thank
RIKEN-BNL Research Center for warm hospitality during his visit where
part of this work was completed. He also would like to thank P. de
Forcrand and A. Ohnishi for fruitful discussions. This work was in part
supported by HIC for FAIR, by the young researchers exchange program by
the Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, by Yukawa International
Program for Quark-Hadron Sciences at Kyoto University and by the
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from JSPS No. 24540271. K.R.
acknowledges partial support of the Polish Ministry of National
Education (MEN). The research of V.S. is supported under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U. S. Department of Energy. B.F. is supported
in part by the ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI.
NR 64
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD JAN 23
PY 2014
VL 74
IS 1
AR 2706
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2706-1
PG 9
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CD0BC
UT WOS:000350734100001
ER
PT J
AU Agrawal, P
Frugiuele, C
AF Agrawal, Prateek
Frugiuele, Claudia
TI Mixing stops at the LHC
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology
ID STANDARD MODEL; SCALAR TOP; SEARCH; PARTICLE; BOSON
AB We study the phenomenology of a light stop NLSP in the presence of large mixing with either the first or the second generation. R-symmetric models provide a prime setting for this scenario, but our discussion also applies to the MSSM when a significant amount of mixing can be accommodated. In our framework the dominant stop decay is through the flavor violating mode into a light jet and the LSP in an extended region of parameter space. There are currently no limits from ATLAS and CMS in this region. We emulate shape-based hadronic SUSY searches for this topology, and find that they have potential sensitivity. If the extension of these analyses to this region is robust, we find that these searches can set strong exclusion limits on light stops. If not, then the flavor violating decay mode is challenging and may represent a blind spot in stop searches even at 13TeV. Thus, an experimental investigation of this scenario is well motivated.
C1 [Agrawal, Prateek; Frugiuele, Claudia] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Agrawal, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM prateek@fnal.gov; claudiaf@fnal.gov
OI Agrawal, Prateek/0000-0001-9947-0632
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX We thank Wolfgang Altmannshofer, Joe Lykken, Verena Martinez Outschoorn
and Maurizio Pierini for valuable discussions. We are grateful to
Zackaria Chacko, Bogdan Dobrescu, Marco Farina, Thomas Gregoire, Roni
Harnik and Felix Yu for useful comments on the manuscript. Fermilab is
operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy.
NR 68
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
IS 1
AR 115
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2014)115
PG 26
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AW4GL
UT WOS:000346239100003
ER
PT J
AU Nakhimovsky, L
AF Nakhimovsky, Lina
TI The Peculiarities of the Optical Absorption of Monocrystalline Fluorene
and Its Heteroanalogues in the Energy Range Between 3.5 eV and 8.5 eV
SO MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 9th International Conference on Electronic Processes in Organic
Materials (ICEPOM)
CY MAY 20-24, 2013
CL Lviv, UKRAINE
ID MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; ELECTRONIC STATES; CARBAZOLE; CRYSTAL;
DIBENZOFURAN; PHENANTHRENE; SPECTRA; HYPOCHROMISM; TRANSITIONS; SINGLET
AB Electronic absorption spectra of carbazole, dibenzofuran and fluorene were obtained in all three crystallographic directions (energy range 3.5-8.5eV). All electronic transitions with transition dipoles at oblique angles to a and b crystallographic axes can be traced to parental molecular states. Crystal transitions with parallel transition dipoles can be traced to parental molecular states for thin (0.1-0.2) crystals, slow crystallized from melt under uniaxial pressure. For sublimation flakes and crystals fast crystallized from melt, these transitions cannot be traced to parental molecular states since their spectra have continuous, essentially uniform intensity distribution except for such transition at the onset of absorption.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Nakhimovsky, L (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM linanakh@yahoo.com
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1542-1406
EI 1563-5287
J9 MOL CRYST LIQ CRYST
JI Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst.
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 589
IS 1
BP 29
EP 47
DI 10.1080/15421406.2013.871883
PG 19
WC Crystallography
SC Crystallography
GA AE6BQ
UT WOS:000334073700004
ER
PT J
AU Biswal, AK
Soeno, K
Gandla, ML
Immerzeel, P
Pattathil, S
Lucenius, J
Serimaa, R
Hahn, MG
Moritz, T
Jonsson, LJ
Israelsson-Nordstrom, M
Mellerowicz, EJ
AF Biswal, Ajaya K.
Soeno, Kazuo
Gandla, Madhavi Latha
Immerzeel, Peter
Pattathil, Sivakumar
Lucenius, Jessica
Serimaa, Ritva
Hahn, Michael G.
Moritz, Thomas
Jonsson, Leif J.
Israelsson-Nordstrom, Maria
Mellerowicz, Ewa J.
TI Aspen pectate lyase PtxtPL1-27 mobilizes matrix polysaccharides from
woody tissues and improves saccharification yield
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Populus; Wood development; Secondary cell wall; Lignocellulose; Biofuel;
Pectin
ID PLANT-CELL WALLS; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; PECTIN-METHYLESTERASE;
GENE-EXPRESSION; ENZYME-ACTIVITY; LIGNIN CONTENT; HYBRID ASPEN;
XYLOGLUCAN; POPLAR; GROWTH
AB Background: Wood cell walls are rich in cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Hence, they are important sources of renewable biomass for producing energy and green chemicals. However, extracting desired constituents from wood efficiently poses significant challenges because these polymers are highly cross-linked in cell walls and are not easily accessible to enzymes and chemicals.
Results: We show that aspen pectate lyase PL1-27, which degrades homogalacturonan and is expressed at the onset of secondary wall formation, can increase the solubility of wood matrix polysaccharides. Overexpression of this enzyme in aspen increased solubility of not only pectins but also xylans and other hemicelluloses, indicating that homogalacturonan limits the solubility of major wood cell wall components. Enzymatic saccharification of wood obtained from PL1-27-overexpressing trees gave higher yields of pentoses and hexoses than similar treatment of wood from wild-type trees, even after acid pretreatment.
Conclusions: Thus, the modification of pectins may constitute an important biotechnological target for improved wood processing despite their low abundance in woody biomass.
C1 [Biswal, Ajaya K.; Soeno, Kazuo; Moritz, Thomas; Israelsson-Nordstrom, Maria; Mellerowicz, Ewa J.] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Genet & Plant Physiol, S-90183 Umea, Sweden.
[Gandla, Madhavi Latha; Jonsson, Leif J.] Umea Univ, Dept Chem, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
[Lucenius, Jessica; Serimaa, Ritva] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Biswal, Ajaya K.; Immerzeel, Peter; Pattathil, Sivakumar; Hahn, Michael G.] Univ Georgia, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Complex Carbohydrate Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Mellerowicz, EJ (reprint author), Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Genet & Plant Physiol, S-90183 Umea, Sweden.
EM Ewa.Mellerowicz@slu.se
RI SOENO, Kazuo/B-1571-2010;
OI Hahn, Michael/0000-0003-2136-5191; , Sivakumar
Pattathil/0000-0003-3870-4137
FU FORMAS; Swedish Research Council; UPSC Berzelii Center of Forest
Biotechnology; VR; Vinnova; Biomime Center; Swedish Foundation for
Strategic Research; Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Bio4Energy; SNS;
United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; NSF Plant Genome
Program [DBI-0421683]
FX We thank Mattias Holmlund for a gift of pMH1.kana vector and Jesper
Harholt for fruitful discussions. The research was funded by FORMAS, the
Swedish Research Council, UPSC Berzelii Center of Forest Biotechnology
(funded by VR and Vinnova), Biomime Center (funded by the Swedish
Foundation for Strategic Research, the Knut & Alice Wallenberg
Foundation), Bio4Energy and SNS. The glycome profiling was supported by
the BioEnergy Science Center administered by Oak Ridge National
Laboratory and funded by a grant (DE-AC05-00OR22725) from the United
States Department of Energy. Generation of the CCRC series of plant
glycan-directed monoclonal antibodies was supported by the NSF Plant
Genome Program (DBI-0421683).
NR 49
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 3
U2 36
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 7
AR 11
DI 10.1186/1754-6834-7-11
PG 13
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA AD1ID
UT WOS:000332986700001
PM 24450583
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Agnew, JP
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Askew, A
Atkins, S
Augsten, K
Avila, C
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besanon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bhat, PC
Bhatia, S
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Bross, A
Brown, D
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Buszello, CP
Camacho-Perez, E
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Caughron, S
Chakrabarti, S
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chapon, E
Chen, G
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
De Jong, SJ
De la Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, VN
Feng, L
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garbincius, PH
Garcia-Bellido, A
Garcia-Gonzalez, JA
Gavrilov, V
Geng, W
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Gruenendahl, S
Gruenewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De La Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hogan, J
Hohlfeld, M
Holzbauer, JL
Howley, I
Hubacek, Z
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jayasinghe, A
Jeong, MS
Jesik, R
Jiang, P
Johns, K
Johnson, E
Johnson, M
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kiselevich, I
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Lammers, S
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lei, X
Lellouch, J
Li, D
Li, H
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, H
Liu, Y
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
De Sa, RL
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Mansour, J
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Nguyen, HT
Nunnemann, T
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Pleier, MA
Podstavkov, VM
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Sajot, G
Snchez-Hernndez, A
Sanders, MP
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shaw, S
Shchukin, AA
Simak, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Sldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
Van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verkheev, AY
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weichert, J
Welty-Rieger, L
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Yamada, R
Yang, S
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, W
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Yu, JM
Zennamo, J
Zhao, TG
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Agnew, J. P.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Askew, A.
Atkins, S.
Augsten, K.
Avila, C.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besanon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatia, S.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Buszello, C. P.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Caughron, S.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chapon, E.
Chen, G.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M. -C.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
De Jong, S. J.
De la Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Ding, P. F.
Dominguez, A.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Feng, L.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garbincius, P. H.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.
Gavrilov, V.
Geng, W.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph.
Grivaz, J. -F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
Heredia-De la Cruz, I.
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hogan, J.
Hohlfeld, M.
Holzbauer, J. L.
Howley, I.
Hubacek, Z.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Ilchenko, Y.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jeong, M. S.
Jesik, R.
Jiang, P.
Johns, K.
Johnson, E.
Johnson, M.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Kiselevich, I.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Lammers, S.
Lebrun, P.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lei, X.
Lellouch, J.
Li, D.
Li, H.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
Lim, J. K.
Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
Lipaev, V. V.
Lipton, R.
Liu, H.
Liu, Y.
Lobodenko, A.
Lokajicek, M.
De Sa, R. Lopes
Luna-Garcia, R.
Lyon, A. L.
Maciel, A. K. A.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Mansour, J.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Narain, M.
Nayyar, R.
Neal, H. A.
Negret, J. P.
Neustroev, P.
Nguyen, H. T.
Nunnemann, T.
Orduna, J.
Osman, N.
Osta, J.
Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
Parihar, V.
Park, S. K.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Pleier, M. -A.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
Prokopenko, N.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quinn, B.
Ratoff, P. N.
Razumov, I.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
Ross, A.
Royon, C.
Rubinov, P.
Ruchti, R.
Sajot, G.
Snchez-Hernndez, A.
Sanders, M. P.
Santos, A. S.
Savage, G.
Sawyer, L.
Scanlon, T.
Schamberger, R. D.
Scheglov, Y.
Schellman, H.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
Sekaric, J.
Severini, H.
Shabalina, E.
Shary, V.
Shaw, S.
Shchukin, A. A.
Simak, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Sldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Suter, L.
Svoisky, P.
Titov, M.
Tokmenin, V. V.
Tsai, Y. -T.
Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
Van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verkheev, A. Y.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weichert, J.
Welty-Rieger, L.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Yamada, R.
Yang, S.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, W.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J. M.
Zennamo, J.
Zhao, T. G.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Search for the X(4140) state in B+ -> J/psi phi K+ decays with the D0
detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB We investigate the decay B+ -> J/psi phi K+ in a search for the X(4140) state, a narrow threshold resonance in the J/psi phi system. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We observe a mass peak with a statistical significance of 3.1 standard deviations and measure its invariant mass to be M = 4159.0 +/- 4.3(stat) +/- 6.6(syst) MeV and its width to be Gamma = 19.9 +/- 12.6(stat)(-8.0)(+3.0)(syst) MeV.
C1 [Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
[Badaud, F.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France.
[Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, LPSC,IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, LPNHE, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, LPNHE, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Bassler, U.; Besanon, M.; Chapon, E.; Couderc, F.; Deliot, F.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France.
[Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IPNL, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
[Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bernhard, R.; Madar, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Brandt, O.; Deterre, C.; Hensel, C.; Mansour, J.; Meyer, J.; Peters, Y.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Jeong, M. S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea.
[Alton, A.; Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Snchez-Hernndez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
[De Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; Van Leeuwen, W. M.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[De Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Gavrilov, V.; Kiselevich, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain.
[Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Agnew, J. P.; Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Petridis, K.; Price, D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Sldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Garbincius, P. H.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Herner, K.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Melnitchouk, A.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Eads, M.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Van Kooten, R.; Williams, M. R. J.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Barberis, E.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Bhatia, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; De Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Haley, J.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Santos,
Angelo/K-5552-2012; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Kozelov,
Alexander/J-3812-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012
OI Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192
FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON (Russia);
NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP
(Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC
(United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic);
GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland);
Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); MON, NRC KI and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society
(United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 16
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 012004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.012004
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB5ZR
UT WOS:000331867700001
ER
PT J
AU Balakrishnan, K
Garcia, AL
Donev, A
Bell, JB
AF Balakrishnan, Kaushik
Garcia, Alejandro L.
Donev, Aleksandar
Bell, John B.
TI Fluctuating hydrodynamics of multispecies nonreactive mixtures
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID NONEQUILIBRIUM FLUCTUATIONS; DIFFUSION; GAS; THERMODYNAMICS;
EQUILIBRIUM; SIMULATIONS; EQUATIONS; SCHEMES
AB In this paper we discuss the formulation of the fluctuating Navier-Stokes equations for multispecies, nonreactive fluids. In particular, we establish a form suitable for numerical solution of the resulting stochastic partial differential equations. An accurate and efficient numerical scheme, based on our previous methods for single species and binary mixtures, is presented and tested at equilibrium as well as for a variety of nonequilibrium problems. These include the study of giant nonequilibrium concentration fluctuations in a ternary mixture in the presence of a diffusion barrier, the triggering of a Rayleigh-Taylor instability by diffusion in a four-species mixture, as well as reverse diffusion in a ternary mixture. Good agreement with theory and experiment demonstrates that the formulation is robust and can serve as a useful tool in the study of thermal fluctuations for multispecies fluids.
C1 [Balakrishnan, Kaushik; Bell, John B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Garcia, Alejandro L.] San Jose State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
[Donev, Aleksandar] NYU, Courant Inst Math Sci, New York, NY 10012 USA.
RP Balakrishnan, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Applied Mathematics Program of the US DOE Office of Advance Scientifc
Computing Research [DE-AC02005CH11231]; National Science Foundation
[DMS-1115341]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy
[DE-SC0008271, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work at LBNL was supported by the Applied Mathematics Program of the
US DOE Office of Advance Scientifc Computing Research under Contract No.
DE-AC02005CH11231. A. Donev was supported in part by the National
Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS-1115341 and the Office of Science
of the US Department of Energy through Early Career Award No.
DE-SC0008271. This research used resources of the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office
of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 52
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 013017
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.013017
PG 16
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA AC0EF
UT WOS:000332166900007
PM 24580330
ER
PT J
AU Yu, JF
Xie, ZY
Meurice, Y
Liu, YZ
Denbleyker, A
Zou, HY
Qin, MP
Chen, J
Xiang, T
AF Yu, J. F.
Xie, Z. Y.
Meurice, Y.
Liu, Yuzhi
Denbleyker, A.
Zou, Haiyuan
Qin, M. P.
Chen, J.
Xiang, T.
TI Tensor renormalization group study of classical XY model on the square
lattice
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE EXPANSIONS; CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR; PHASE-TRANSITION;
MONTE-CARLO
AB Using the tensor renormalization group method based on the higher-order singular value decomposition, we have studied the thermodynamic properties of the continuous XY model on the square lattice. The temperature dependence of the free energy, the internal energy, and the specific heat agree with the Monte Carlo calculations. From the field dependence of the magnetic susceptibility, we find the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature to be 0.8921(19), consistent with the Monte Carlo as well as the high temperature series expansion results. At the transition temperature, the critical exponent delta is estimated as 14.5, close to the analytic value by Kosterlitz.
C1 [Yu, J. F.; Xie, Z. Y.; Qin, M. P.; Chen, J.; Xiang, T.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Meurice, Y.; Liu, Yuzhi; Denbleyker, A.; Zou, Haiyuan] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Liu, Yuzhi] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Yu, JF (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, POB 603, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
RI qin, mingpu/S-1545-2016
OI qin, mingpu/0000-0001-7733-9684
FU Chinese Academy of Sciences [2012013]; Department of Energy
[DE-SC0010114, FG02-91ER40664]; URA Visiting Scholars' program; United
States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX This work was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences Fellowship
for Young International Scientists (Grant No. 2012013). Y.M. was
supported by the Department of Energy under Awards No. DE-SC0010114 and
No. FG02-91ER40664. Y.L. is supported by the URA Visiting Scholars'
program. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of
Energy.
NR 29
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 013308
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.013308
PG 4
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA AC0EF
UT WOS:000332166900008
PM 24580361
ER
PT J
AU Schweitzer, MH
Zheng, WX
Cleland, TP
Goodwin, MB
Boatman, E
Theil, E
Marcus, MA
Fakra, SC
AF Schweitzer, Mary H.
Zheng, Wenxia
Cleland, Timothy P.
Goodwin, Mark B.
Boatman, Elizabeth
Theil, Elizabeth
Marcus, Matthew A.
Fakra, Sirine C.
TI A role for iron and oxygen chemistry in preserving soft tissues, cells
and molecules from deep time
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE soft tissue preservation; haemoglobin; iron; goethite; Fenton chemistry;
protein cross-linking
ID TYRANNOSAURUS-REX; EXCEPTIONAL PRESERVATION; ORGANIC PRESERVATION;
DINOSAUR BONES; CELLULAR PRESERVATION; PROTEIN SEQUENCES; ANCIENT DNA;
FERRITIN; FOSSIL; HEMOGLOBIN
AB The persistence of original soft tissues in Mesozoic fossil bone is not explained by current chemical degradation models. We identified iron particles (goethite-alpha FeO(OH)) associated with soft tissues recovered from two Mesozoic dinosaurs, using transmission electron microscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, micro-X-ray diffraction and Fe micro-X-ray absorption near-edge structure. Iron chelators increased fossil tissue immunoreactivity to multiple antibodies dramatically, suggesting a role for iron in both preserving and masking proteins in fossil tissues. Haemoglobin (HB) increased tissue stability more than 200-fold, from approximately 3 days to more than two years at room temperature (25 degrees C) in an ostrich blood vessel model developed to test post-mortem 'tissue fixation' by cross-linking or peroxidation. HB-induced solution hypoxia coupled with iron chelation enhances preservation as follows: HB + O-2 > HB - O-2 > -O-2 >> +O-2. The well-known O-2/haeme interactions in the chemistry of life, such as respiration and bioenergetics, are complemented by O-2/haeme interactions in the preservation of fossil soft tissues.
C1 [Schweitzer, Mary H.; Zheng, Wenxia; Cleland, Timothy P.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Schweitzer, Mary H.] North Carolina Museum Nat Sci, Raleigh, NC 27601 USA.
[Goodwin, Mark B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Museum Paleontol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Boatman, Elizabeth] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Theil, Elizabeth] CHORI, Oakland, CA 94609 USA.
[Theil, Elizabeth] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mol & Struct Biochem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Marcus, Matthew A.; Fakra, Sirine C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Schweitzer, MH (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Campus Box 8208, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM mhschwei@ncsu.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DGE-0750733, EAR 0541744]; David and Lucile
Packard Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was financially supported by the National Science
Foundation (DGE-0750733 to T.P.C. and EAR 0541744 to M.H.S.) and the
David and Lucile Packard Foundation to M.H.S. The operations of the
Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory are
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy under contract number
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 86
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 6
U2 37
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 0962-8452
EI 1471-2954
J9 P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI
JI Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 281
IS 1775
AR 20132741
DI 10.1098/rspb.2013.2741
PG 10
WC Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences &
Ecology; Evolutionary Biology
GA AC2XY
UT WOS:000332380800021
PM 24285202
ER
PT J
AU Taen, T
Yagyuda, H
Nakajima, Y
Tamegai, T
Ayala-Valenzuela, O
Civale, L
Maiorov, B
Kambara, T
Kanai, Y
AF Taen, Toshihiro
Yagyuda, Hidenori
Nakajima, Yasuyuki
Tamegai, Tsuyoshi
Ayala-Valenzuela, Oscar
Civale, Leonardo
Maiorov, Boris
Kambara, Tadashi
Kanai, Yasuyuki
TI Observation of lock-in phenomena in heavy-ion-irradiated single crystal
of Ba(Fe0.93Co0.07)(2)As-2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; IRREVERSIBLE MAGNETIC-MOMENT; CO-DOPED
BAFE2AS2; BOSON LOCALIZATION; COATED CONDUCTORS; COLUMNAR DEFECTS;
YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; TRANSITION; DEPENDENCE; VORTICES
AB The angular dependence of magnetization was measured in an optimally Co-doped BaFe2As2 single crystal, which is irradiated by 2.6 GeV uranium to introduce columnar defects (CDs). At low fields (H), we observe the irreversible magnetization M-irr insensitive to the angle theta around H parallel to CDs. The field dependence of the angular range 2 theta(L) is proportional to 1/H, quite consistent with the expectation of the lock-in transition. This manifests the first observation of the fingerprint of the Bose glass phase in iron-based superconductors.
C1 [Taen, Toshihiro; Yagyuda, Hidenori; Nakajima, Yasuyuki; Tamegai, Tsuyoshi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
[Ayala-Valenzuela, Oscar; Civale, Leonardo; Maiorov, Boris] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kambara, Tadashi] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Kanai, Yasuyuki] RIKEN, Atom Phys Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
RP Taen, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
RI Kanai, Yasuyuki/A-2599-2009;
OI Maiorov, Boris/0000-0003-1885-0436; Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113
FU MEXT in Japan; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
FX This work is partly supported by Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows and a
grant-in-aid from MEXT in Japan. Research at LANL was supported by the
US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering.
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 024508
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.024508
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1AI
UT WOS:000332226200003
ER
PT J
AU Yu, R
Zhu, JX
Si, QM
AF Yu, Rong
Zhu, Jian-Xin
Si, Qimiao
TI Orbital-selective superconductivity, gap anisotropy, and spin resonance
excitations in a multiorbital t-J(1)-J(2) model for iron pnictides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2; YBA2CU3O7
AB We study the orbital-selective superconducting pairing in a five-orbital t-J(1)-J(2) model for iron pnictides. Depending on the orbital selectivity of electron correlations and the orbital characters along the Fermi surface, the superconducting gap in an A(1g) pairing state may exhibit anisotropy. This anisotropy varies with the degree of J(1)-J(2) magnetic frustration. In the superconducting state, the frequency dependence of the dynamical spin susceptibility at the antiferromagnetic wave vector (pi, 0) shows a resonance, whose width is enhanced by the orbital selectivity of the superconducting gap. When the degree of the orbital selectivity is sufficiently strong, the resonance peak may be split in two. We discuss the implications of our results on the recent angle-resolved photoemission and neutron-scattering measurements in several superconducting iron pnictides.
C1 [Yu, Rong] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
[Yu, Rong; Si, Qimiao] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Yu, R (reprint author), Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
RI Yu, Rong/H-3355-2016
FU NSF [DMR-1309531]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-1411]; National Science
Foundation of China [11374361]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation;
National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE at LANL
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Aspen
Center for Physics (NSF) [1066293]
FX We thank P. Dai, D. H. Lu, and C. L. Zhang for useful discussions. This
work was supported in part by NSF Grant No. DMR-1309531, the Robert A.
Welch Foundation Grant No. C-1411 (R.Y. & Q. S.), the National Science
Foundation of China Grant No. 11374361 (R.Y.), the Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation (Q. S.), and the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(J.X.Z.). One of us (Q. S.) acknowledges the hospitality of the Aspen
Center for Physics (NSF Grant No. 1066293), the Institute of Physics of
the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology.
NR 62
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 024509
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.024509
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1AI
UT WOS:000332226200004
ER
PT J
AU Mukherjee, S
Thompson, LK
Godin, S
Schackwitz, W
Lipzen, A
Martin, J
Blanchard, JL
AF Mukherjee, Supratim
Thompson, Lynmarie K.
Godin, Stephen
Schackwitz, Wendy
Lipzen, Anna
Martin, Joel
Blanchard, Jeffrey L.
TI Population Level Analysis of Evolved Mutations Underlying Improvements
in Plant Hemicellulose and Cellulose Fermentation by Clostridium
phytofermentans
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID SOIL ORGANIC-MATTER; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; MALTOSE TRANSPORTER; ADAPTIVE
EVOLUTION; LITTER DECOMPOSITION; MEMBRANE-COMPONENTS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
ABC TRANSPORTERS; GENOME EVOLUTION; SYSTEMS
AB Background: The complexity of plant cell walls creates many challenges for microbial decomposition. Clostridium phytofermentans, an anaerobic bacterium isolated from forest soil, directly breaks down and utilizes many plant cell wall carbohydrates. The objective of this research is to understand constraints on rates of plant decomposition by Clostridium phytofermentans and identify molecular mechanisms that may overcome these limitations.
Results: Experimental evolution via repeated serial transfers during exponential growth was used to select for C. phytofermentans genotypes that grow more rapidly on cellobiose, cellulose and xylan. To identify the underlying mutations an average of 13,600,000 paired-end reads were generated per population resulting in,300 fold coverage of each site in the genome. Mutations with allele frequencies of 5% or greater could be identified with statistical confidence. Many mutations are in carbohydrate-related genes including the promoter regions of glycoside hydrolases and amino acid substitutions in ABC transport proteins involved in carbohydrate uptake, signal transduction sensors that detect specific carbohydrates, proteins that affect the export of extracellular enzymes, and regulators of unknown specificity. Structural modeling of the ABC transporter complex proteins suggests that mutations in these genes may alter the recognition of carbohydrates by substrate-binding proteins and communication between the intercellular face of the transmembrane and the ATPase binding proteins.
Conclusions: Experimental evolution was effective in identifying molecular constraints on the rate of hemicellulose and cellulose fermentation and selected for putative gain of function mutations that do not typically appear in traditional molecular genetic screens. The results reveal new strategies for evolving and engineering microorganisms for faster growth on plant carbohydrates.
C1 [Mukherjee, Supratim; Blanchard, Jeffrey L.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Microbiol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Thompson, Lynmarie K.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Godin, Stephen; Blanchard, Jeffrey L.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Biol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Schackwitz, Wendy; Lipzen, Anna; Martin, Joel] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
RP Blanchard, JL (reprint author), Joint Genome Inst, Sci Programs, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
EM jeffb@bio.umass.edu
FU The Isenberg School of Management at the University of Massachusetts
Amherst; National Science Foundation-sponsored Institute for Cellular
Engineering IGERT Program [DGE-065412]; Life Sciences Junior Fellowship;
Howard Hughes Medical Institute Award; The Department of Energy (DOE)
Joint Genome Institute (JGI)
FX This research was supported by a scholarship from The Isenberg School of
Management at the University of Massachusetts Amherst to SM, a student
training grant from National Science Foundation-sponsored Institute for
Cellular Engineering IGERT Program (DGE-065412) to SM, a Life Sciences
Junior Fellowship to SG, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Award to SG,
a Sponsored Research Agreement between Qteros Inc. and JB and a
Community Sequencing Award from The Department of Energy (DOE) Joint
Genome Institute (JGI) to JB. The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 67
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 22
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e86731
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0086731
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 297VL
UT WOS:000330283100203
PM 24466216
ER
PT J
AU Piombino, P
Genovese, A
Esposito, S
Moio, L
Cutolo, PP
Chambery, A
Severino, V
Moneta, E
Smith, DP
Owens, SM
Gilbert, JA
Ercolini, D
AF Piombino, Paola
Genovese, Alessandro
Esposito, Silvia
Moio, Luigi
Cutolo, Pier Paolo
Chambery, Angela
Severino, Valeria
Moneta, Elisabetta
Smith, Daniel P.
Owens, Sarah M.
Gilbert, Jack A.
Ercolini, Danilo
TI Saliva from Obese Individuals Suppresses the Release of Aroma Compounds
from Wine
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID VITIS-VINIFERA L.; VOLATILE COMPOUNDS; RETRONASAL AROMA; OXIDATIVE
STRESS; FLAVOR COMPOUNDS; FOOD-INTAKE; RED WINES; PERCEPTION;
HABITUATION; MICROBIOTA
AB Background: Recent evidence suggests that a lower extent of the retronasal aroma release correspond to a higher amount of ad libitum food intake. This has been regarded as one of the bases of behavioral choices towards food consumption in obese people. In this pilot study we investigated the hypothesis that saliva from obese individuals could be responsible for an alteration of the retro-nasal aroma release. We tested this hypothesis in vitro, by comparing the release of volatiles from a liquid food matrix (wine) after its interaction with saliva from 28 obese (O) and 28 normal-weight (N) individuals.
Methods and Findings: Amplicon sequencing of the 16S rRNA V4 region indicated that Firmicutes and Actinobacteria were more abundant in O, while Proteobacteria and Fusobacteria dominated in N. Streptococcaceae were significantly more abundant in the O subjects and constituted 34% and 19% on average of the saliva microbiota of O and N subjects, respectively. The Total Antioxidant Capacity was higher in O vs N saliva samples. A model mouth system was used to test whether the in-mouth wine aroma release differs after the interaction with O or N saliva. In O samples, a 18% to 60% significant decrease in the mean concentration of wine volatiles was detected as a result of interaction with saliva, compared with N. This suppression was linked to biochemical differences in O and N saliva composition, which include protein content.
Conclusion: Microbiological and biochemical differences were found in O vs N saliva samples. An impaired retronasal aroma release from white wine was detected in vitro and linked to compositional differences between saliva from obese and normal-weight subjects. Additional in vivo investigations on diverse food matrices could contribute to understanding whether a lower olfactory stimulation due to saliva composition can be a co-factor in the development/maintenance of obesity.
C1 [Piombino, Paola; Genovese, Alessandro; Esposito, Silvia; Moio, Luigi; Ercolini, Danilo] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Agr Sci, Portici, Italy.
[Cutolo, Pier Paolo] S Giovanni Bosco Hosp, Gen & Laparoscop Surg Unit, Naples, Italy.
[Chambery, Angela; Severino, Valeria] Univ Naples 2, Dept Environm Biol & Pharmaceut Sci & Technol, Caserta, Italy.
[Chambery, Angela] IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
[Moneta, Elisabetta] Agr Res Council, Res Ctr Food & Nutr, Rome, Italy.
[Smith, Daniel P.; Owens, Sarah M.; Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Owens, Sarah M.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Piombino, P (reprint author), Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Agr Sci, Portici, Italy.
EM paola.piombino@unina.it
RI Ercolini, Danilo/B-2431-2009;
OI Ercolini, Danilo/0000-0003-3061-9560; Chambery,
Angela/0000-0002-5136-0941
FU "Premio Montana alla Ricerca Alimentare 2010''; Italian Ministry of
University and Research (MIUR)
FX This study was supported by "Premio Montana alla Ricerca Alimentare
2010'' awarded to P. Piombino and D. Ercolini by Montana Alimentari S.
p. A, Italy (www.montanafood.it). Microbiological investigations were
partially supported by the Italian Ministry of University and Research
(MIUR, programme PRIN 2010). The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 63
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 3
U2 39
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e85611
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0085611
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 297VL
UT WOS:000330283100052
PM 24465618
ER
PT J
AU Plank, H
Noh, JH
Fowlkes, JD
Lester, K
Lewis, BB
Rack, PD
AF Plank, Harald
Noh, Joo Hyon
Fowlkes, Jason D.
Lester, Kevin
Lewis, Brett B.
Rack, Philip D.
TI Electron-Beam-Assisted Oxygen Purification at Low Temperatures for
Electron-Beam-Induced Pt Deposits: Towards Pure and High-Fidelity
Nanostructures
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE focused electron-beam-induced deposition; platinum; nanofabrication;
electron-stimulated reactions
ID PLATINUM; PRECURSOR; FABRICATION; PT(PF3)(4); NANOTUBES; GOLD;
RESOLUTION; DEVICES; PATTERN; GROWTH
AB Nanoscale metal deposits written directly by electron-beam-induced deposition, or EBID, are typically contaminated because of the incomplete removal of the original organometallic precursor. This has greatly limited the applicability of EBID materials synthesis, constraining the otherwise powerful direct-write synthesis paradigm. We demonstrate a low-temperature purification method in which platinum-carbon nanostructures deposited from MeCpP-tIVMe(3) are purified by the presence of oxygen gas during a post-electron exposure treatment. Deposit thickness, oxygen pressure, and oxygen temperature studies suggest that the dominant mechanism is the electron-stimulated reaction of oxygen molecules adsorbed at the defective deposit surface. Notably, pure platinum deposits with low resistivity and retain the original deposit fidelity were accomplished at an oxygen temperature of only 50 degrees C.
C1 [Plank, Harald] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Electron Microscopy & Nanoanalsis, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
[Plank, Harald] Graz Univ Technol, Ctr Electron Microscopy, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
[Noh, Joo Hyon; Fowlkes, Jason D.; Lester, Kevin; Rack, Philip D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Noh, Joo Hyon; Lewis, Brett B.; Rack, Philip D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Rack, PD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM prack@utk.edu
OI Rack, Philip/0000-0002-9964-3254
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy;
Austrian Cooperative Research (ACR); Graz University of Technology in
Austria; University of Tennessee Chancellor's Fellowship program;
Semiconductor Research Corporation [SRC-2012-In-2310]
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. HP acknowledges the support from Prof.
Ferdinand Hofer and the Austrian Cooperative Research (ACR) and the Graz
University of Technology in Austria. BBL acknowledges support via the
University of Tennessee Chancellor's Fellowship program. JN and HP
acknowledge support from Semiconductor Research Corporation
(SRC-2012-In-2310). The authors acknowledge Cheryl Hartfield at
Omniprobe, Inc. (an Oxford Instruments Company) for assistance with the
OmniGIS gas injection system.
NR 53
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 3
U2 29
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 6
IS 2
BP 1018
EP 1024
DI 10.1021/am4045458
PG 7
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 296RA
UT WOS:000330201900039
PM 24377304
ER
PT J
AU Xu, ZL
Wang, JB
Zhang, K
Zheng, H
Dai, ZX
Gui, JN
Yang, XQ
AF Xu, Zhongling
Wang, Jianbo
Zhang, Ke
Zheng, He
Dai, Zhong-Xu
Gui, Jianian
Yang, Xiao-Qing
TI Nanoscale Lamellar Monoclinic Li2MnO3 Phase with Stacking Disordering in
Lithium-Rich and Oxygen-Deficient Li1.07Mn1.93O4-delta Cathode Materials
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE phase transition; lithium manganese oxide; monoclinic; domain; oxygen
vacancy; transmission electron microscopy; lithium-ion batteries
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ION BATTERIES; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION;
MANGANESE OXIDES; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; POWDER
DIFFRACTION; SOLID-SOLUTION; 4 V
AB The powdered crystalline samples of nominal composition Li1.07Mn1.93O4-delta have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) combined with X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) at room temperature. As suggested by the TEM observation, the dominant phase of the particles is a cubic spinel Li1+aMn2-alpha O4-delta with space group Fd3m. A monoclinic Li2MnO3 phase with C2/m space group was also identified. Furthermore, the occurrence of nanoscale rotational twinning domains in Li2MnO3 with 120 degrees rotation angles, stacked along the [103](m)/[111](c) ("m" and "c" represent the monoclinic and cubic descriptions, respectively) axis was also observed. These nanoscale rotational twining domains are responsible for the pseudo-3-fold axis and their formation is supported by the superstructure reflections in selected-area electron-diffraction (SAED) patterns. Similar patterns were reported in the literature but may have been misinterpreted without the consideration of such domains. Consistent with the TEM observation, the XRD results reveal the increasing percentage of monoclinic Li2MnO3 with increasing annealing time, associated with more oxygen vacancies. In addition, the electron beam irradiation during TEM studies may cause the nucleation of nanoscale cubic spinel Li-Mn-O crystallites on the monoclinic Li2MnO3 grains. These results provide the detailed structural information about the Li1.07Mn1.93O4-delta samples and advance the understanding of corresponding electrochemical properties of this material as well as other layer structured cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries.
C1 [Xu, Zhongling; Wang, Jianbo; Zhang, Ke; Zheng, He; Dai, Zhong-Xu; Gui, Jianian] Wuhan Univ, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Sch Phys & Technol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Zhongling; Wang, Jianbo; Zhang, Ke; Zheng, He; Dai, Zhong-Xu; Gui, Jianian] Wuhan Univ, MOE Key Lab Artificial Micro & Nanostruct, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
[Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Wang, JB (reprint author), Wuhan Univ, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Sch Phys & Technol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
EM wang@whu.edu.cn
RI Zheng, He/E-2964-2012; Wang, Jianbo/D-9991-2011
OI Zheng, He/0000-0002-6476-8524; Wang, Jianbo/0000-0002-3315-3105
FU 973 Program [2011CB933300]; National Natural Science Foundation of China
[51071110, 51271134, 40972044, J1210061]; China MOE NCET Program
[NCET-07-0640]; MOE Doctoral Fund [20090141110059]; Fundamental Research
Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science
Foundation [2013M540602]; U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant
Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies [DEACO298CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the 973 Program (2011CB933300), the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (51071110, 51271134, 40972044,
J1210061), the China MOE NCET Program (NCET-07-0640), MOE Doctoral Fund
(20090141110059), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities, and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
(2013M540602). The work was partially supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, under Contract DEACO298CH10886.
The authors wholeheartedly appreciate the guidance of the late professor
Renhui Wang on this work. The authors gratefully acknowledge Prof.
Gordon Tat lock from the University of Liverpool for his helpful
comments and suggestions.
NR 60
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U1 3
U2 67
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 6
IS 2
BP 1219
EP 1227
DI 10.1021/am404963u
PG 9
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 296RA
UT WOS:000330201900066
PM 24368018
ER
PT J
AU Wang, C
Li, Q
Wang, FF
Xia, GF
Liu, RQ
Li, DY
Li, N
Spendelow, JS
Wu, G
AF Wang, Chen
Li, Qing
Wang, Fangfang
Xia, Guofeng
Liu, Ruiqing
Li, Deyu
Li, Ning
Spendelow, Jacob S.
Wu, Gang
TI Morphology-Dependent Performance of CuO Anodes via Facile and
Controllable Synthesis for Lithium-Ion Batteries
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE copper oxide; morphology dependence; electrochemical performance; anode
materials; lithium-ion batteries
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; HOLLOW MICRO/NANOSTRUCTURES; ENHANCED
PERFORMANCE; NEGATIVE ELECTRODES; STORAGE PROPERTIES; MICROSPHERES;
FABRICATION; FILM; NANOSTRUCTURES; STABILITY
AB Nanostructured CuO anode materials with controllable morphologies have been successfully synthesized via a facile and environmentally friendly approach in the absence of any toxic surfactants or templates. In particular, leaf-like CuO, oatmeal-like CuO, and hollow-spherical CuO were obtained by changing the ligand agents. The structures and electrochemical performance of these as-prepared CuO were fully characterized by various techniques, and the properties were found to be strongly dependent on morphology. As anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, the leaf-like CuO and oatmeal-like CuO electrodes exhibit relatively high reversible capacities, whereas hollow-spherical CuO shows enhanced reversible capacity after initial degradation. Furthermore, an excellent high rate capability was obtained for the leaf-like CuO and hollow-spherical CuO electrodes. These results may provide valuable insights for the development of nanostructured anodes for next-generation high-performance lithium-ion batteries.
C1 [Wang, Chen; Wang, Fangfang; Xia, Guofeng; Liu, Ruiqing; Li, Deyu; Li, Ning] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Li, Qing; Spendelow, Jacob S.; Wu, Gang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Li, N (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
EM lininghit@263.net; wugang@lanl.gov
RI Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010; Li, Qing/G-4502-2011
OI Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208; Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Early Career Laboratory-Directed Research
and Development (LDRD) Program [20110483ER]
FX Financial support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory Early Career
Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program (20110483ER)
for this work is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 45
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U1 5
U2 109
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 6
IS 2
BP 1243
EP 1250
DI 10.1021/am405061c
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 296RA
UT WOS:000330201900069
PM 24377276
ER
PT J
AU Li, M
Li, D
O'Keeffe, M
Yaghi, OM
AF Li, Mian
Li, Dan
O'Keeffe, Michael
Yaghi, Omar M.
TI Topological Analysis of Metal-Organic Frameworks with Polytopic Linkers
and/or Multiple Building Units and the Minimal Transitivity Principle
SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID SELECTIVE CO2 CAPTURE; HIGH H-2 ADSORPTION; NON-CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC NETS;
HIGH METHANE UPTAKE; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; COORDINATION POLYMERS;
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; HYDROGEN STORAGE;
ROOM-TEMPERATURE
C1 [Li, Mian; Li, Dan] Shantou Univ, Dept Chem, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[O'Keeffe, Michael] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[O'Keeffe, Michael; Yaghi, Omar M.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP O'Keeffe, M (reprint author), Shantou Univ, Dept Chem, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM mokeeffe@asu.edu
RI Li, Dan/F-2708-2014;
OI Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325; Li, Mian/0000-0003-1293-3636
FU World Class University program [R-31-2008-000-10055-0]; U.S. National
Science Foundation [DMR 1104798]; National Basic Research Program of
China (973 Program) [2012CB821706]; National Natural Science Foundation
of China [91222202, 21171114]
FX M.O'K. is supported by the World Class University program
(R-31-2008-000-10055-0) and by the U.S. National Science Foundation
(grant DMR 1104798). He also acknowledges helpful correspondence about
the structures of TCNQ-based salts with Kim Dunbar and Zhongyue Zhang.
D.L. is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973
Program, 2012CB821706) and the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (91222202 and 21171114).
NR 166
TC 358
Z9 361
U1 49
U2 361
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0009-2665
EI 1520-6890
J9 CHEM REV
JI Chem. Rev.
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 114
IS 2
BP 1343
EP 1370
DI 10.1021/cr400392k
PG 28
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 296RX
UT WOS:000330204200012
PM 24191753
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, GH
Yi, H
Zhang, GT
Deng, Y
Bai, RP
Zhang, H
Miller, JT
Kropf, AJ
Bunel, EE
Lei, AW
AF Zhang, Guanghui
Yi, Hong
Zhang, Guoting
Deng, Yi
Bai, Ruopeng
Zhang, Heng
Miller, Jeffrey T.
Kropf, Arthur J.
Bunel, Emilio E.
Lei, Aiwen
TI Direct Observation of Reduction of Cu(II) to Cu(I) by Terminal Alkynes
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID COUPLING REACTIONS; ORGANIC-CHEMISTRY; COPPER; COMPLEXES; MECHANISM;
ARYLATION; CATALYSIS
AB X-ray absorption spectroscopy and in situ electron paramagnetic resonance evidence were provided for the reduction of Cu(II) to Cu(I) species by alkynes in the presence of tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA), in which TMEDA plays dual roles as both ligand and base. The structures of the starting Cu(II) species and the obtained Cu(I) species were determined as (TMEDA)CuCl2 and [(TMEDA)CuCl], dimer, respectively.
C1 [Zhang, Guanghui; Yi, Hong; Zhang, Guoting; Deng, Yi; Bai, Ruopeng; Zhang, Heng; Lei, Aiwen] Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Guanghui; Miller, Jeffrey T.; Kropf, Arthur J.; Bunel, Emilio E.; Lei, Aiwen] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lei, AW (reprint author), Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
EM aiwenlei@whu.edu.cn
RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Zhang, Guanghui/C-4747-2008;
OI Zhang, Guanghui/0000-0002-5854-6909; Lei, Aiwen/0000-0001-8417-3061;
Bai, Ruopeng/0000-0002-1097-8526
FU "973" Program [2012CB725302]; National Natural Science Foundation of
China [21025206, 21272180]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University
(NCET); Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of
China [20120141130002]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative
Research Team in University [IRT1030]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Bioscience Division, U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC0-06CH11357]; Chemical Sciences and Engineering
Division, Argonne National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the "973" Program (2012CB725302) and the
National Natural Science Foundation of China (21025206, 21272180). The
authors also thank the support from "the Fundamental Research Funds for
the Central Universities", Program for New Century Excellent Talents in
University (NCET), the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher
Education of China (20120141130002) and Program for Changjiang Scholars
and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT1030). Use of the
Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of
Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. Partial funding for J.T.M. was
provided by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Bioscience Division,
U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC0-06CH11357. This
work was also funded by the Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division,
Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 28
TC 50
Z9 50
U1 10
U2 133
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 3
BP 924
EP 926
DI 10.1021/ja410756b
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 296RE
UT WOS:000330202300027
PM 24392805
ER
PT J
AU Mayes, HB
Broadbelt, LJ
Beckham, GT
AF Mayes, Heather B.
Broadbelt, Linda J.
Beckham, Gregg T.
TI How Sugars Pucker: Electronic Structure Calculations Map the Kinetic
Landscape of Five Biologically Paramount Monosaccharides and Their
Implications for Enzymatic Catalysis
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR; FREE-ENERGY
LANDSCAPE; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; BASIS-SETS; REACTION COORDINATE;
BETA-XYLOSIDASE; GEOBACILLUS-STEAROTHERMOPHILUS; NONCOVALENT
INTERACTIONS; LIKELIHOOD MAXIMIZATION
AB Glycoside hydrolases (GHs) distort carbohydrate ring geometry along particular "catalytic itineraries" during the cleavage of glycosidic bonds, illustrating. the relationship between substrate conformation and reactivity. Previous theoretical studies of thermodynamics of isolated monosaccharides offer insights into the catalytic itineraries of particular sugars. However, kinetic accessibility of carbohydrate puckering conformations and the role of exocyclic groups have not yet been thoroughly addressed. Here we present the first complete library of low-energy local minima and puckering interconversion transition states for five biologically relevant pyranose sugars: beta-xylose, beta-mannose, alpha-glucose, beta-glucose, and beta-N-acetylglucosamine. These were obtained by a thorough theoretical investigation each of the 38 IUPAC designated puckering geometries and all possible conformations of the exocyclic groups. These calculations demonstrate that exocyclic groups must be explicitly considered when examining these interconversion pathways. Furthermore, these data enable evaluation of previous hypotheses of why enzymes perturb ring geometries from the low-energy equatorial chair (C-4(1)) conformation. They show that the relative thermodynamics alone do not universally correlate with GH catalytic itineraries. For some sugars, particular puckers offer both catalytically favorable electronic structure properties, such as anomeric carbon partial charge, and low kinetic barriers to achieve a given puckering conformation. However, different factors correlate with catalytic itineraries for other sugars; for beta-N-acetylglucosamine, the key N-acetyl arm confounds the puckering landscape and appears to be the crucial factor. Overall, this study reveals a more comprehensive understanding of why particular puckering geometries are favored in carbohydrate catalysis concomitant with the complexity of glycobiology.
C1 [Mayes, Heather B.; Broadbelt, Linda J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Mayes, Heather B.; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Beckham, GT (reprint author), Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM gregg.beckham@nrel.gov
RI Broadbelt, Linda/B-7640-2009; Mayes, Heather/D-8755-2016
OI Mayes, Heather/0000-0001-9373-0106
FU DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship (CSGF) [DEFG02-97ER25308];
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE) through the BioEnergy Technologies Office [DE-EE0003044];
NREL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; DOE Office of
EERE [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; San Diego Supercomputing Center (SDSC) SDSC under
the NSF XSEDE [MCB090159]; ARCS Foundation Inc., Chicago Chapter
FX This work was supported by the DOE Computational Science Graduate
Fellowship (CSGF) which is provided under Grant No. DEFG02-97ER25308 and
the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE) through the BioEnergy Technologies Office, Grant No.
DE-EE0003044. G.T.B. also acknowledges the NREL Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program for funding. This research used
resources of the following: the NREL Computational Sciences Center
supported by the DOE Office of EERE under Contract No.
DE-AC36-08GO28308; the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; and the San
Diego Supercomputing Center (SDSC) SDSC under the NSF XSEDE Grant
MCB090159. H.B.M. is also supported by an award from the ARCS Foundation
Inc., Chicago Chapter. The authors would like to thank Fernando R.
Clemente, George R Schatz, Jared M. Clark, Christina M. Payne, Joshua V.
Vermaas, and Michael F. Crowley for helpful discussions. The authors
also thank Chris Mayes for helpful scripts, available to the public at
https://github.com/cmayes.
NR 101
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 5
U2 58
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 3
BP 1008
EP 1022
DI 10.1021/ja410264d
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 296RE
UT WOS:000330202300037
PM 24368073
ER
PT J
AU Mehta, VS
Maillot, F
Wang, ZM
Catalano, JG
Giammar, DE
AF Mehta, Vrajesh S.
Maillot, Fabien
Wang, Zheming
Catalano, Jeffrey G.
Giammar, Daniel E.
TI Effect of co-solutes on the products and solubility of uranium( VI)
precipitated with phosphate
SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Uranium; Phosphate; In situ immobilization; Environmental remediation;
Autunite
ID CONTAMINATED HANFORD SEDIMENTS; SULFATE-REDUCING CONDITIONS;
META-AUTUNITE; VADOSE ZONE; SUBSURFACE MEDIA; DISSOLVED-OXYGEN; U(VI)
REDUCTION; URANYL; REOXIDATION; IMMOBILIZATION
AB Uranyl phosphate solids are often found with uranium ores, and their low solubility makes them promising target phases for in situ remediation of uranium-contaminated subsurface environments. The products and solubility of uranium(VI) precipitated with phosphate can be affected by the pH, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) concentration, and co-solute composition (e.g. Na+/Ca2+) of the groundwater. Batch experiments were performed to study the effect of these parameters on the products and extent of uranium precipitation induced by phosphate addition. In the absence of co-solute cations, chernikovite [ H3O(UO2)(PO4) center dot 3H(2)O] precipitated despite uranyl orthophosphate [(UO2)(3)(PO4)2 center dot 4H(2)O] being thermodynamically more favorable under certain conditions. As determined using powder X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy, the presence of Na+ or Ca2+ as a co-solute led to the precipitation of sodium autunite ([Na-2(UO2)(2)(PO4)(2)] and autunite [Ca(UO2)(2)(PO4)(2)]), which are structurally similar to chernikovite. In the presence of sodium, the dissolved U(VI) concentrations were generally in agreement with equilibrium predictions of sodium autunite solubility. However, in the calcium-containing systems, the observed concentrations were below the predicted solubility of autunite, suggesting the possibility of uranium adsorption to or incorporation in a calcium phosphate precipitate in addition to the precipitation of autunite. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mehta, Vrajesh S.; Giammar, Daniel E.] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Maillot, Fabien; Catalano, Jeffrey G.] Washington Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Wang, Zheming] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Dept Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Giammar, DE (reprint author), 1 Brookings Dr,Campus Box 1180, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM giammar@wustl.edu
RI Catalano, Jeffrey/A-8322-2013; Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010
OI Catalano, Jeffrey/0000-0001-9311-977X; Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357
FU U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) Subsurface Biogeochemical Research
Program [DE-SC0006857]; Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]
FX We are grateful to the McDonnell International Scholars Academy at
Washington University for providing the Ameren corporate fellowship for
Vrajesh Mehta. This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy
(DOE) Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program (Award No.
DE-SC0006857). LIFS measurements were performed at the Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL
is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract #
DE-AC06-76RLO-1830. The comments and suggestions of Co-Editorin-Chief
Jeremy Fein and two anonymous reviewers were helpful for improving an
earlier version of this manuscript.
NR 72
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 4
U2 61
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2541
EI 1878-5999
J9 CHEM GEOL
JI Chem. Geol.
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 364
BP 66
EP 75
DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.12.002
PG 10
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 285QV
UT WOS:000329409600007
ER
PT J
AU Chudo, H
Koutroulakis, G
Yasuoka, H
Bauer, ED
Tobash, PH
Mitchell, JN
Thompson, JD
AF Chudo, H.
Koutroulakis, G.
Yasuoka, H.
Bauer, E. D.
Tobash, P. H.
Mitchell, J. N.
Thompson, J. D.
TI Weak itinerant antiferromagnetism in PuIn3 explored using In-115 nuclear
quadrupole resonance
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC RELAXATION; LATTICE; CEIN3
AB The results of In-115 nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements on PuIn3 are reported. Three of the four NQR lines of In-115 expected for nuclear spin I = 9/2 are observed. The equal spacing of these lines at 20 K yields the NQR frequency of nu(Q) = 10.45 MHz, and the asymmetry parameter of the electric field gradient eta = 0. The NQR line profile and the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T-1 display an abrupt change at 14 K, which is associated with the onset of long-range antiferromagnetic order. The temperature dependences of the staggered magnetization M-Q(T), extracted from the NQR spectra, and 1/T-1 below T-N = 14 K are well explained by the self-consistent renormalization (SCR) theory for spin fluctuations. In addition, the scaling between T1T and M-Q(T)/M-Q(0) is also consistent with the predictions of SCR theory, providing further evidence that PuIn3 is a weak itinerant antiferromagnet in which spin fluctuations around the antiferromagnetic wavevector play a major role in the system's behavior at finite temperatures.
C1 [Chudo, H.; Koutroulakis, G.; Yasuoka, H.; Bauer, E. D.; Tobash, P. H.; Mitchell, J. N.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Yasuoka, H.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
RP Chudo, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM chudo.hiroyuki@jaea.go.jp
RI Mitchell, Jeremy/E-2875-2010
OI Mitchell, Jeremy/0000-0001-7109-3505
FU Glenn T Seaborg Institute; Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; LANL
LDRD program
FX We thank Professor H Harima for valuable discussions on the band
structure and electric field gradient in Pu-based metallic compounds. H
Yasuoka and G Koutroulakis thank the Glenn T Seaborg Institute and the
Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program
for financial support. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was
performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering,
and supported in part by the LANL LDRD program.
NR 20
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 3
AR 036001
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/3/036001
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 287EX
UT WOS:000329525500018
PM 24334529
ER
PT J
AU Lashley, JC
Gofryk, K
Mihaila, B
Smith, JL
Salje, EKH
AF Lashley, J. C.
Gofryk, K.
Mihaila, B.
Smith, J. L.
Salje, E. K. H.
TI Thermal avalanches near a Mott transition
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID ALLOYING ADDITIONS; CERIUM; TRANSFORMATION; BEHAVIOR
AB We probe the volume collapse transition (Delta V=V-o similar to 15%) between the isostructural gamma and alpha phases (T similar to 100 K) of Ce0.9Th0.1 using the Hall effect, three-terminal capacitive dilatometry, and electrical resistivity measurements. Hall effect measurements confirm the itinerant ground state as the carrier concentration increases by a factor of 7 in the alpha phase, gamma phase (n(H) = 5.28 x 10(26) m(-3)), and the alpha phase (n(H) = 3.76 x 10(27) m(-3)). We were able to detect a noise spectrum consisting of avalanches while slowly varying the temperature through the hysteretic region. We surmise that the avalanches originate from intergranular stresses at the interfaces between partially transformed high-volume and low-volume phases. The statistical distribution of avalanches obey power laws with energy exponent epsilon similar or equal to 1.5. Hall effect measurements, combined with universal critical exponents, point to short electron mean-free percolation pathways and carrier localization at phase interfaces. Carrier localization was predicted many years ago for elemental cerium by Johansson (1974 Phil. Mag. 30 469).
C1 [Lashley, J. C.; Gofryk, K.; Mihaila, B.; Smith, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Salje, E. K. H.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England.
RP Lashley, JC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM J.lash@lanl.gov
RI Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; Mihaila, Bogdan/D-8795-2013;
OI Mihaila, Bogdan/0000-0002-1489-8814; Gofryk,
Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857
FU United States Department of Energy; Liverhulme Foundation [RG66640];
EPSRC [RG66344]
FX Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices
of the United States Department of Energy. E K H Salje thanks the
Liverhulme Foundation (RG66640) and EPSRC (RG66344) for financial
support.
NR 29
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 16
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 3
AR 035701
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/3/035701
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 287EX
UT WOS:000329525500016
PM 24351548
ER
PT J
AU Mitra, C
Fishman, RS
Okamoto, S
Lee, HN
Reboredo, FA
AF Mitra, Chandrima
Fishman, Randy S.
Okamoto, Satoshi
Lee, Ho Nyung
Reboredo, Fernando A.
TI Ground-state and spin-wave dynamics in Brownmillerite SrCoO2.5-a
combined hybrid functional and LSDA plus U study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE magnetism; electronic structure; spin-wave
ID OXIDE; PEROVSKITES
AB We theoretically investigate the ground-state magnetic properties of the brownmillerite phase of SrCoO2.5. Strong correlations between Co d electrons are treated within the local spin density approximations of density functional theory (DFT) with Hubbard U corrections (LSDA + U), and results are compared with those using the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE) functional. The parameters computed with a U value of 7.5 eV are found to match closely to those computed within the HSE functional. A G-type antiferromagnetic structure is found to be the most stable one, consistent with experimental observation. By mapping the total energies of different magnetic configurations onto a Heisenberg Hamiltonian, we compute the magnetic exchange interaction parameters, J, between the nearest-neighbor Co atoms. The J values obtained are then used to compute the spin-wave frequencies and inelastic neutron scattering intensities. Among four spin-wave branches, the lowest energy mode was found to have the largest scattering intensity at the magnetic zone center, while the other modes become dominant at different momenta. These predictions can be tested experimentally.
C1 [Mitra, Chandrima; Fishman, Randy S.; Okamoto, Satoshi; Lee, Ho Nyung; Reboredo, Fernando A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mitra, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM mhc@ornl.gov
RI Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011; Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012
OI Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568; Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 27
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 19
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 3
AR 036004
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/3/036004
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 287EX
UT WOS:000329525500021
PM 24355828
ER
PT J
AU Richard, P
Capan, C
Ma, J
Zhang, P
Xu, N
Tian, T
Denlinger, JD
Chen, GF
Sefat, AS
Fisk, Z
Ding, H
AF Richard, P.
Capan, C.
Ma, J.
Zhang, P.
Xu, N.
Tian, T.
Denlinger, J. D.
Chen, G-F
Sefat, A. S.
Fisk, Z.
Ding, H.
TI Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy observation of anomalous
electronic states in EuFe2As2-xPx
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE Fe-based superconductors; ARPES; EuFe2P2; electronic structure
ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
AB We used angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to investigate the electronic structure and the Fermi surface of EuFe2As2, EuFe2As1.4P0.6 and EuFe2P2. We observed doubled core level peaks associated with the pnictide atoms. Using K atoms evaporated at the surface to affect the surface quality, we show that one component of these doubled peaks is related to a surface state. Nevertheless, strong electronic dispersion along the c-axis, especially pronounced in EuFe2P2, is observed for at least one band, thus indicating that the Fe states, albeit probably affected at the surface, do not form pure two-dimensional surface states. We determine the evolution of the Fermi surface as a function of the P content and reveal that the hole Fermi surface pockets enlarge with increasing P content. We also show that the spectral weight near the Fermi level of EuFe2P2 is reduced as compared to that of EuFe2As2 and EuFe2As1.4P0.6. Finally, we identify the electronic states associated with the Eu2+ f states and show an anomalous jump in EuFe2P2.
C1 [Richard, P.; Ma, J.; Zhang, P.; Xu, N.; Tian, T.; Chen, G-F; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Richard, P.; Ma, J.; Zhang, P.; Xu, N.; Tian, T.; Chen, G-F; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Richard, P.; Ding, H.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Capan, C.; Fisk, Z.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Capan, C.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Xu, N.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Denlinger, J. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sefat, A. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Richard, P (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
EM p.richard@iphy.ac.cn
RI Richard, Pierre/F-7652-2010; Xu, Nan/N-3728-2016; Sefat,
Athena/R-5457-2016
OI Richard, Pierre/0000-0003-0544-4551; Xu, Nan/0000-0001-6739-3468; Sefat,
Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504
FU CAS [2010Y1JB6]; MOST [2010CB923000, 2011CBA001000, 2011CBA00102,
2012CB821403, 2013CB921703]; NSFC, China [11004232, 11034011/A0402,
11274362]; University of Wisconsin-Madison; University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH112]; Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX We acknowledge M Shi, E Razolli and J-X Yin for useful discussions. This
work was supported by grants from CAS (2010Y1JB6), MOST (2010CB923000,
2011CBA001000, 2011CBA00102, 2012CB821403 and 2013CB921703) and NSFC
(11004232, 11034011/A0402 and 11274362) from China. This work is based
in part on research conducted at the Synchrotron Radiation Center, which
is primarily funded by the University of Wisconsin-Madison with
supplemental support from facility users and the University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH112. The work at
ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 39
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 43
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 3
AR 035702
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/3/035702
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 287EX
UT WOS:000329525500017
PM 24351570
ER
PT J
AU Wu, SQ
Ji, M
Wang, CZ
Nguyen, MC
Zhao, X
Umemoto, K
Wentzcovitch, RM
Ho, KM
AF Wu, S. Q.
Ji, M.
Wang, C. Z.
Nguyen, M. C.
Zhao, X.
Umemoto, K.
Wentzcovitch, R. M.
Ho, K. M.
TI An adaptive genetic algorithm for crystal structure prediction
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; POST-PEROVSKITE PHASE; WAVE BASIS-SET;
AB-INITIO DATA; EFFECTIVE POTENTIALS; HIGH-PRESSURE; MGSIO3;
OPTIMIZATION; MGO; DISSOCIATION
AB We present a genetic algorithm (GA) for structural search that combines the speed of structure exploration by classical potentials with the accuracy of density functional theory (DFT) calculations in an adaptive and iterative way. This strategy increases the efficiency of the DFT-based GA by several orders of magnitude. This gain allows a considerable increase in the size and complexity of systems that can be studied by first principles. The performance of the method is illustrated by successful structure identifications of complex binary and ternary intermetallic compounds with 36 and 54 atoms per cell, respectively. The discovery of a multi-TPa Mg-silicate phase with unit cell containing up to 56 atoms is also reported. Such a phase is likely to be an essential component of terrestrial exoplanetary mantles.
C1 [Wu, S. Q.] Xiamen Univ, Dept Phys, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
[Wu, S. Q.; Ji, M.; Wang, C. Z.; Nguyen, M. C.; Zhao, X.; Umemoto, K.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Wu, S. Q.; Ji, M.; Wang, C. Z.; Nguyen, M. C.; Zhao, X.; Umemoto, K.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Umemoto, K.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Earth Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Wentzcovitch, R. M.] Univ Minnesota, Minnesota Supercomp Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Wentzcovitch, R. M.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Wu, SQ (reprint author), Xiamen Univ, Dept Phys, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
EM wangcz@ameslab.gov; kmh@ameslab.gov
RI Wu, S.Q./G-3992-2010; Nguyen, Manh Cuong/G-2783-2015; Wentzcovitch,
Renata/J-8768-2015;
OI Wu, S.Q./0000-0002-2545-0054; Nguyen, Manh Cuong/0000-0001-8027-9029;
Zhao, Xin/0000-0002-3580-512X
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; NSF/EAR [1047629]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [11004165]
FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358, including a grant of computer time
at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Centre (NERSC) in
Berkeley, CA. Work at the University of Minnesota was supported by
NSF/EAR 1047629. Computations were performed at the Minnesota
Supercomputing Institute and at the Laboratory for Scientific Computing
and Engineering. SQW also acknowledges financial support from the
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11004165).
NR 37
TC 23
Z9 24
U1 7
U2 73
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 3
AR 035402
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/3/035402
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 287EX
UT WOS:000329525500010
PM 24351274
ER
PT J
AU Siemons, W
Beekman, C
MacDougall, GJ
Zarestky, JL
Nagler, SE
Christen, HM
AF Siemons, W.
Beekman, C.
MacDougall, G. J.
Zarestky, J. L.
Nagler, S. E.
Christen, H. M.
TI A complete strain-temperature phase diagram for BiFeO3 films on SrTiO3
and LaAlO3 (001) substrates
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILMS; STABILIZATION; TRANSITION; MECHANISM
AB BiFeO3 has a complex phase diagram as function of both strain and temperature, undergoing a morphotropic phase transformation under large compressive strain. Epitaxial films, grown by pulsed laser deposition, are ideal for the study of the intricate phase coexistence between multiple polymporphs. Three polymorphs have been identified in the literature. They are carefully described in this paper (labelled R', T', and S'). As both ferroelectric and magnetic properties are typically strongly linked to structural distortions, the structural, ferroelectric and magnetic transition temperatures are expected to differ between the R', T' and S' polymorphs. In this paper we present a complete strain-temperature phase diagram for each of the polymorphs.
C1 [Siemons, W.; Beekman, C.; Christen, H. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[MacDougall, G. J.; Nagler, S. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[MacDougall, G. J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[MacDougall, G. J.] Univ Illinois, Federick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Nagler, S. E.] Univ Tennessee, CIRE, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Siemons, W (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM christenhm@ornl.gov
RI Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010; Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013;
OI Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339; Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469;
MacDougall, Gregory/0000-0002-7490-9650
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division,
BES, DOE
FX Research supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy
Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (WS, CB,
JLZ, HMC). The research at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was
sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, DOE (GJM,
SEN).
NR 32
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 8
U2 60
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0022-3727
EI 1361-6463
J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS
JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 22
PY 2014
VL 47
IS 3
SI SI
AR 034011
DI 10.1088/0022-3727/47/3/034011
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 281QL
UT WOS:000329116000012
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akesson, TPA
Aimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allison, LJ
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angelidakis, S
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, AV
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, S
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arslan, O
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asbah, N
Ask, S
Asmana, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astalos, R
Astbury, A
Atkinson, M
Atlay, NB
Auerbach, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Axen, D
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Mayes, JB
Badescu, E
Bagiacchi, P
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, S
Balek, P
Balli, F
Banas, E
Banerjee, SW
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, V
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beale, S
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, K
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Beemster, LJ
Beermann, TA
Begel, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellerive, A
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, OL
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Bendtz, K
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernard, C
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Bernlochner, FU
Berry, T
Bertella, C
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besjes, GJ
Bessidskaia, O
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianchini, L
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
De Mendizabal, JB
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Bittner, B
Black, CW
Black, JE
Black, KM
Blackburn, D
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blazeka, T
Bloch, I
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VS
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boek, TT
Boelaert, N
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, AG
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Bohm, J
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bomben, M
Bona, M
Boonekamp, M
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borri, M
Borroni, S
Bortfeldt, J
Bortolotto, V
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Boumediene, D
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boutouil, S
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Branchini, P
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brazzale, SF
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brendlinger, K
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Bristow, TM
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Broggi, F
Bromberg, C
Bronner, J
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, T
Brooks, WK
Brost, E
Brown, G
Brown, J
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Bryngemark, L
Buanes, T
Buat, Q
Bucci, F
Buchanan, J
Buchholz, P
Buckingham, RM
Buckley, AG
Buda, SI
Budagov, IA
Budick, B
Buehrer, F
Bugge, L
Bulekov, O
Bundock, AC
Bunse, M
Buran, T
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burgess, T
Burke, S
Busato, E
Buscher, V
Bussey, P
Buszello, CP
Butler, B
Butler, JM
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Buttinger, W
Byszewski, M
Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cakir, O
Calafiura, P
Calderini, G
Calfayan, P
Calkins, R
Caloba, LP
Caloi, R
Calvet, D
Calvet, S
Toro, RC
Camarri, P
Cameron, D
Caminada, LM
Armadans, RC
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Canale, V
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Cantrill, R
Cao, T
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capriotti, D
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Cardarelli, R
Carli, T
Carlino, G
Carminati, L
Caron, S
Carquin, E
Carrillo-Montoya, GD
Carter, AA
Carter, JR
Carvalho, J
Casadei, D
Casado, MP
Caso, C
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Castelli, A
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
Cataldi, G
Catastini, P
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Cattani, G
Caughron, S
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli, D
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
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Cerqueira, AS
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Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cervelli, A
Cetin, SA
Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
Chalupkova, I
Chan, K
Chang, P
Chapleau, B
Chapman, JD
Chapman, JW
Charlton, DG
Chavda, V
Barajas, CAC
Cheatham, S
Chekanov, S
Chekulaev, SV
Chelkov, GA
Chelstowska, MA
Chen, C
Chen, H
Chen, S
Chen, X
Chen, Y
Cheng, Y
Cheplakov, A
El Moursli, RC
Chernyatin, V
Cheu, E
Chevalier, L
Chiarella, V
Chiefari, G
Childers, JT
Chilingarov, A
Chiodini, G
Chisholm, AS
Chislett, RT
Chitan, A
Chizhov, MV
Choudalakis, G
Chouridou, S
Chow, BKB
Christidi, IA
Christov, A
Chromek-Burckhart, D
Chu, ML
Chudoba, J
Ciapetti, G
Ciftci, AK
Ciftci, R
Cinca, D
Cindro, V
Ciocio, A
Cirilli, M
Cirkovic, P
Citron, ZH
Citterio, M
Ciubancan, M
Clark, A
Clark, PJ
Clarke, RN
Clemens, JC
Clement, B
Clement, C
Coadou, Y
Cobal, M
Coccaro, A
Cochran, J
Coelli, S
Coffey, L
Cogan, JG
Coggeshall, J
Colas, J
Cole, B
Cole, S
Colijn, AP
Collins-Tooth, C
Collot, J
Colombo, T
Colon, G
Compostella, G
Muino, PC
Coniavitis, E
Conidi, MC
Consonni, SM
Consorti, V
Constantinescu, S
Conta, C
Conti, G
Conventi, F
Cooke, M
Cooper, BD
Cooper-Sarkar, AM
Cooper-Smith, NJ
Copic, K
Cornelissen, T
Corradi, M
Corriveau, F
Corso-Radu, A
Cortes-Gonzalez, A
Cortiana, G
Costa, G
Costa, MJ
Costanzo, D
Cote, D
Cottin, G
Courneyea, L
Cowan, G
Cox, BE
Cranmer, K
Crepe-Renaudin, S
Crescioli, F
Ortuzar, MC
Cristinziani, M
Crosetti, G
Cuciuc, CM
Almenar, CC
Donszelmann, TC
Cummings, J
Curatolo, M
Cuthbert, C
Czirr, H
Czodrowski, P
Czyczula, Z
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for new phenomena in final states with large jet multiplicities
and missing transverse momentum at root s = 8 TeV proton-proton
collisions using the ATLAS experiment (vol 10, pg 130, 2013)
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Maeno, M.; Massol, N.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS, LAPP, IN2P3, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Maeno, M.; Massol, N.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; O'grady, F.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15773 Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Bueso, X. Portell; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Jezequel, S.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Jezequel, S.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Mclaughlan, T.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstrom, P.; Jhaa, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, INFN, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstrom, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Arslan, O.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Zambito, S.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Darlea, G. L.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Ahmad, A.; Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gabaldon, C.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Cottin, G.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Huang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN, Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peters, R. F. Y.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Finelli, K. D.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Koneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Pasztor, G.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goshaw, A. T.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettinia, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, H Phys Inst, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Monnier, E.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, H Phys Inst, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Halladjian, G.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gorini, B.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis, La Plata, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Goncalo, R.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Bernius, C.; Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Pater, J. R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Ge, P.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favaretoa, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncona, C.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, INFN, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favaretoa, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Donato, C. Di; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Donato, C. Di; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Young, C. J. S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Colombo, T.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Marshall, Z.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Phillip, P. W.; Sanchez, A.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gorisek, A.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Gornicki, E.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univ, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goessling, C.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Batkova, L.; Blazeka, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Leney, K. J. C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Quayle, W. B.; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asmana, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Di Mattia, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Gorini, E.; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Trieste, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Courneyea, L.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Hard, A. S.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Becks, K. H.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, P-1200 Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, P-1200 Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal.
[Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece.
[Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Nessi, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Peters, R. F. Y.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose
/H-6339-2015; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012;
De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015;
Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages,
Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu
Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli
Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015
OI Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; White,
Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734;
Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Gauzzi,
Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu
Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal,
Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808
NR 1
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 7
U2 52
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
IS 1
AR 109
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2014)109
PG 18
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AW4GD
UT WOS:000346238300003
ER
PT J
AU Curry, JJ
Estupinan, EG
Lapatovich, WP
Henins, A
Shastri, SD
Hardis, JE
Gibbs, JM
AF Curry, J. J.
Estupinan, E. G.
Lapatovich, W. P.
Henins, A.
Shastri, S. D.
Hardis, J. E.
Gibbs, J. M.
TI Study of CeI3 evaporation in the presence of group 13 metal-iodides
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID VAPORS
AB The influences of GaI3, InI, and TlI on the evaporation characteristics of CeI3 have been studied over the temperature range 900K to 1400K using x-ray induced fluorescence. The total vapor densities, summed over all atomic and molecular species, of Ce, I, In, and Tl were obtained. Measurements of Ce were limited to temperatures above 1033 K, the melting temperature of CeI3. This is the highest temperature range for which measurements of the vapor pressure of CeI3 have been made. The vapor pressure of the CeI3 monomer above the pure CeI3 salt for temperatures exceeding its melting point can be approximated by log(10)p/Pa = 11.24(+/- 0.03) - 10, 690(+/- 40) (T/K)(-1) where the numbers in parentheses are standard uncertainties. InI and TlI were shown to modestly enhance the presence of Ce in the vapor phase, up to a factor of 5. GaI3 produced no enhancement in this temperature range. Numerical simulations of the thermochemical equilibrium suggest the importance of both liquid-phase and vapor-phase complexes. Significant improvement to the method of absolute calibration is discussed.
C1 [Curry, J. J.; Lapatovich, W. P.; Henins, A.; Hardis, J. E.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Estupinan, E. G.; Gibbs, J. M.] OSRAM SYLVANIA Inc, Beverly, MA 01915 USA.
[Shastri, S. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Henins, A.] Henins Enterprises, Gaithersburg, MD 20886 USA.
RP Curry, JJ (reprint author), NIST, 100 Bur Dr, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM jjcurry@nist.gov
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U. S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Ali Mashayekhi and Roger Ranay
of the Advanced Photon Source for their help on the beamline; Nick Guise
of NIST for computer programming; and Joanne Browne, Victor Perez, Jeff
Neil, Michael Quilici, and John Kelso of OSRAM SYLVANIA, Inc., for cell
preparation;
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 3
AR 034509
DI 10.1063/1.4862041
PG 12
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AI9WU
UT WOS:000337296400003
ER
PT J
AU Sanchez-Juan, P
Ghosh, PM
Hagen, J
Gesierich, B
Henry, M
Grinberg, LT
O'Neil, JP
Janabi, M
Huang, EJ
Trojanowski, JQ
Vinters, HV
Gorno-Tempini, M
Seeley, WW
Boxer, AL
Rosen, HJ
Kramer, JH
Miller, BL
Jagust, WJ
Rabinovici, GD
AF Sanchez-Juan, Pascual
Ghosh, Pia M.
Hagen, Jayne
Gesierich, Benno
Henry, Maya
Grinberg, Lea T.
O'Neil, James P.
Janabi, Mustafa
Huang, Eric J.
Trojanowski, John Q.
Vinters, Harry V.
Gorno-Tempini, Marilu
Seeley, William W.
Boxer, Adam L.
Rosen, Howard J.
Kramer, Joel H.
Miller, Bruce L.
Jagust, William J.
Rabinovici, Gil D.
TI Practical utility of amyloid and FDG-PET in an academic dementia center
SO NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID FRONTOTEMPORAL LOBAR DEGENERATION; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; ONSET
ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; PITTSBURGH COMPOUND-B; CORTICOBASAL DEGENERATION;
DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSIS; IMPACT; NEUROPATHOLOGY; MANAGEMENT; VARIANTS
AB Objective:To evaluate the effect of amyloid imaging on clinical decision making.Methods:We conducted a retrospective analysis of 140 cognitively impaired patients (mean age 65.0 years, 46% primary -amyloid (A) diagnosis, mean Mini-Mental State Examination 22.3) who underwent amyloid (Pittsburgh compound B [PiB]) PET as part of observational research studies and were evaluated clinically before and after the scan. One hundred thirty-four concurrently underwent fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET. We assessed for changes between the pre- and post-PET clinical diagnosis (from A to non-A diagnosis or vice versa) and Alzheimer disease treatment plan. The association between PiB/FDG results and changes in management was evaluated using (2) and multivariate logistic regression. Postmortem diagnosis was available for 24 patients (17%).Results:Concordance between scan results and baseline diagnosis was high (PiB 84%, FDG 82%). The primary diagnosis changed after PET in 13/140 patients (9%) overall but in 5/13 (38%) patients considered pre-PET diagnostic dilemmas. When examined independently, discordant PiB and discordant FDG were both associated with diagnostic change (unadjusted p < 0.0001). However, when examined together in a multivariate logistic regression, only discordant PiB remained significant (adjusted p = 0.00013). Changes in treatment were associated with discordant PiB in patients with non-A diagnoses (adjusted p = 0.028), while FDG had no effect on therapy. Both PiB (96%) and FDG (91%) showed high agreement with autopsy diagnosis.Conclusions:PET had a moderate effect on clinical outcomes. Discordant PiB had a greater effect than discordant FDG, and influence on diagnosis was greater than on treatment. Prospective studies are needed to better characterize the clinical role of amyloid PET.
C1 [Sanchez-Juan, Pascual; Ghosh, Pia M.; Hagen, Jayne; Gesierich, Benno; Henry, Maya; Grinberg, Lea T.; Gorno-Tempini, Marilu; Seeley, William W.; Boxer, Adam L.; Rosen, Howard J.; Kramer, Joel H.; Miller, Bruce L.; Jagust, William J.; Rabinovici, Gil D.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Sanchez-Juan, Pascual; Ghosh, Pia M.; Hagen, Jayne; Gesierich, Benno; Henry, Maya; Grinberg, Lea T.; Gorno-Tempini, Marilu; Seeley, William W.; Boxer, Adam L.; Rosen, Howard J.; Kramer, Joel H.; Miller, Bruce L.; Jagust, William J.; Rabinovici, Gil D.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Huang, Eric J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Sanchez-Juan, Pascual] Univ Hosp Marques de Valdecilla, IFIMAV, Santander, Spain.
[Sanchez-Juan, Pascual] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerat, Santander, Spain.
[Ghosh, Pia M.; Jagust, William J.; Rabinovici, Gil D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ghosh, Pia M.; O'Neil, James P.; Janabi, Mustafa; Jagust, William J.; Rabinovici, Gil D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Trojanowski, John Q.] Univ Penn, Ctr Neurodegenerat Res, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Vinters, Harry V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Sanchez-Juan, P (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM ifimav.biobanco1@fmdv.org
OI Huang, Eric/0000-0002-5381-3801; grinberg, lea/0000-0002-6809-0618
FU Institute for Formation and Research of the Foundation "Marques de
Valdecilla," Instituto de Salud Carlos III [PI12/02288]; European Union
Joint Programme-Neurodegenerative Disease Research [DEMTEST PI11/03028];
United States NIH [K23-AG031861, R01-AG027859, R01-AG032306,
R01-AG038791, P50-AG16570, P01-AG12435, P01-AG1972403, P50-AG023501];
State of California Department of Health Services Alzheimer's Disease
Research Center of California [04-33516]; Alzheimer's Association
[NIRG-07-59422]; John Douglas French Alzheimer's Foundation; Hellman
Family Foundation; Tau Consortium
FX This work was supported by grants from: Institute for Formation and
Research of the Foundation "Marques de Valdecilla," Instituto de Salud
Carlos III (PI12/02288); European Union Joint
Programme-Neurodegenerative Disease Research (DEMTEST PI11/03028);
United States NIH K23-AG031861, R01-AG027859, R01-AG032306,
R01-AG038791, P50-AG16570, P01-AG12435, P01-AG1972403, and P50-AG023501;
State of California Department of Health Services Alzheimer's Disease
Research Center of California grant 04-33516; Alzheimer's Association
grant NIRG-07-59422; John Douglas French Alzheimer's Foundation; Hellman
Family Foundation; and Tau Consortium.
NR 39
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U1 0
U2 6
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0028-3878
EI 1526-632X
J9 NEUROLOGY
JI Neurology
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 82
IS 3
BP 230
EP 238
DI 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000032
PG 9
WC Clinical Neurology
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA AH6SJ
UT WOS:000336260700011
PM 24353340
ER
PT J
AU Darvasi, G
Keitel, CH
Buth, C
AF Darvasi, Gabor
Keitel, Christoph H.
Buth, Christian
TI Optical control of an atomic inner-shell x-ray laser
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; EMISSION; PULSE; FIELD; ULTRASHORT; EXCITATION;
RADIATION; COHERENT; NEON
AB X-ray free-electron lasers have had an enormous impact on x-ray science by achieving femtosecond pulses with unprecedented intensities. However, present-day facilities operating by the self-amplified spontaneous emission principle have a number of shortcomings; namely, their radiation has a chaotic pulse profile and short coherence times. We put forward a scheme for a neon-based atomic inner-shell x-ray laser (XRL) which produces temporally and spatially coherent subfemtosecond pulses that are controlled by and synchronized to an optical laser with femtosecond precision. We envision that such an XRL will allow for numerous applications such as nuclear quantum optics and the study of ultrafast quantum dynamics of atoms, molecules, and condensed matter.
C1 [Darvasi, Gabor; Keitel, Christoph H.; Buth, Christian] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Buth, Christian] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Buth, C (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, Hans Kopfermann Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
EM christian.buth@web.de
RI Buth, Christian/A-2834-2017
OI Buth, Christian/0000-0002-5866-3443
FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We would like to thank Stefano M. Cavaletto for fruitful discussions.
C.B. was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 56
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 013823
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.013823
PG 7
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AC0UI
UT WOS:000332210500022
ER
PT J
AU Slater, CS
Blake, S
Brouard, M
Lauer, A
Vallance, C
John, JJ
Turchetta, R
Nomerotski, A
Christensen, L
Nielsen, JH
Johansson, MP
Stapelfeldt, H
AF Slater, Craig S.
Blake, Sophie
Brouard, Mark
Lauer, Alexandra
Vallance, Claire
John, Jaya John
Turchetta, Renato
Nomerotski, Andrei
Christensen, Lauge
Nielsen, Jens H.
Johansson, Mikael P.
Stapelfeldt, Henrik
TI Covariance imaging experiments using a pixel-imaging mass-spectrometry
camera
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPHOTON MULTIPLE IONIZATION; COULOMB EXPLOSION; DATA-ACQUISITION;
SMALL MOLECULES; PHOTOELECTRON; DYNAMICS; ION; COINCIDENCE; DETECTOR
AB The "pixel imaging mass spectrometry" camera is used to perform femtosecond laser-induced Coulomb explosion imaging of 3,5-dibromo-3',5'- difluoro-4'-cyanobiphenyl molecules prealigned in space. The experiment allows the concurrent detection of the correlated two-dimensional momentum images of all the ionic fragments resulting from fragmentation of multiple molecules in each acquisition cycle. The Coulomb explosion studies provide rich information about the parent molecular structure and fragmentation dynamics, and open new opportunities for real-time imaging of intramolecular processes.
C1 [Slater, Craig S.; Blake, Sophie; Brouard, Mark; Lauer, Alexandra] Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Oxford OX1 3QZ, England.
[Slater, Craig S.; Blake, Sophie; Brouard, Mark; Lauer, Alexandra] Theoret Chem Lab, Oxford OX1 3QZ, England.
[Vallance, Claire] Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Chem Res Lab, Oxford OX1 3TA, England.
[John, Jaya John] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Turchetta, Renato] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Nomerotski, Andrei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Christensen, Lauge; Nielsen, Jens H.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Johansson, Mikael P.] Univ Helsinki, Lab Instruct Swedish, Dept Chem, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Stapelfeldt, Henrik] Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Stapelfeldt, Henrik] Aarhus Univ, Interdisciplinary Nanosci Ctr iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
RP Slater, CS (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QZ, England.
EM mark.brouard@chem.ox.ac.uk; henriks@chem.au.dk
RI Johansson, Mikael/A-5889-2009; Nomerotski, Andrei/A-5169-2010;
OI Johansson, Mikael/0000-0002-9793-8235; John, Jaya/0000-0001-6831-6501
FU EPSRC via Programme [EP/G00224X/1]; EU through grant FP7 ITN " ICONIC"
[238671]; STFC through a PNPAS award; mini-IPS grant [ST/J002895/1];
Danish Council for Independent Research (Natural Sciences); DFG [La
3209/11]
FX The support of the EPSRC via Programme Grant No. EP/G00224X/1 (to M. B.
and C. V.), the EU through grant FP7 ITN " ICONIC" (Project Grant No.
238671 to M. B. and C. V.), STFC through a PNPAS award to A. N., M. B.,
C. V., and R. T., and a mini-IPS grant ST/J002895/1 to A. N. and R. T.,
ERC through Starting Independent Researcher grant " ImageMS" (C. V.),
and a proof of concept grant from ISIS Innovation Ltd. (M. B., C. V.,
and A. N.) are gratefully acknowledged. A. L. thanks the DFG via Grant
No. La 3209/11 for support. The work was supported by the Danish Council
for Independent Research (Natural Sciences), The Lundbeck Foundation,
and the Carlsberg Foundation. CSC, The Finnish IT Centre for Science,
provided computing resources to M. P. J.
NR 33
TC 9
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U1 2
U2 32
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 011401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.011401
PG 5
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AC0UI
UT WOS:000332210500003
ER
PT J
AU Ilieva, S
Thurauf, M
Kroll, T
Krucken, R
Behrens, T
Bildstein, V
Blazhev, A
Bonig, S
Butler, PA
Cederkall, J
Davinson, T
Delahaye, P
Diriken, J
Ekstroem, A
Finke, F
Fraile, LM
Franchoo, S
Fransen, C
Georgiev, G
Gernhaeuser, R
Habs, D
Hess, H
Hurst, AM
Huyse, M
Ivanov, O
Iwanicki, J
Kent, P
Kester, O
Koster, U
Lutter, R
Mahgoub, M
Martin, D
Mayet, P
Maierbeck, P
Morgan, T
Niedermeier, O
Pantea, M
Reiter, P
Rodriguez, TR
Rolke, T
Scheit, H
Scherillo, A
Schwalm, D
Seidlitz, M
Sieber, T
Simpson, GS
Stefanescu, I
Thiel, S
Thirolf, PG
Van de Walle, J
Van Duppen, P
Voulot, D
Warr, N
Weinzierl, W
Weisshaar, D
Wenander, F
Wiens, A
Winkler, S
AF Ilieva, S.
Thuerauf, M.
Kroell, Th.
Kruecken, R.
Behrens, T.
Bildstein, V.
Blazhev, A.
Boenig, S.
Butler, P. A.
Cederkaell, J.
Davinson, T.
Delahaye, P.
Diriken, J.
Ekstroem, A.
Finke, F.
Fraile, L. M.
Franchoo, S.
Fransen, Ch.
Georgiev, G.
Gernhaeuser, R.
Habs, D.
Hess, H.
Hurst, A. M.
Huyse, M.
Ivanov, O.
Iwanicki, J.
Kent, P.
Kester, O.
Koester, U.
Lutter, R.
Mahgoub, M.
Martin, D.
Mayet, P.
Maierbeck, P.
Morgan, T.
Niedermeier, O.
Pantea, M.
Reiter, P.
Rodriguez, T. R.
Rolke, Th.
Scheit, H.
Scherillo, A.
Schwalm, D.
Seidlitz, M.
Sieber, T.
Simpson, G. S.
Stefanescu, I.
Thiel, S.
Thirolf, P. G.
Van de Walle, J.
Van Duppen, P.
Voulot, D.
Warr, N.
Weinzierl, W.
Weisshaar, D.
Wenander, F.
Wiens, A.
Winkler, S.
TI Coulomb excitation of neutron-rich Cd isotopes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID STATIC QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS; SHELL STRUCTURE; PD-108; DETECTORS
AB The isotopes (122),(124),Cd-126 were studied in a "safe" Coulomb-excitation experiment at the radioactive ion-beam facility REX-ISOLDE at CERN. The reduced transition probabilities B(E2; 0(g. s)(vertical bar) -> 2(1)(+)) and limits for the quadrupole moments of the first 2(+) excited states in the three isotopes were determined. The onset of collectivity in the vicinity of the Z = 50 and N = 82 shell closures is discussed by comparison with shell model and beyond mean-field calculations.
C1 [Ilieva, S.; Thuerauf, M.; Kroell, Th.; Boenig, S.; Pantea, M.; Rodriguez, T. R.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Kroell, Th.; Kruecken, R.; Behrens, T.; Bildstein, V.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Mahgoub, M.; Maierbeck, P.; Weinzierl, W.; Winkler, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, Garching, Germany.
[Bildstein, V.; Niedermeier, O.; Scheit, H.; Schwalm, D.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Blazhev, A.; Finke, F.; Fransen, Ch.; Hess, H.; Martin, D.; Reiter, P.; Rolke, Th.; Scherillo, A.; Seidlitz, M.; Thiel, S.; Warr, N.; Weisshaar, D.; Wiens, A.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, Cologne, Germany.
[Butler, P. A.; Hurst, A. M.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cederkaell, J.; Delahaye, P.; Koester, U.; Sieber, T.; Voulot, D.; Wenander, F.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Davinson, T.] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Diriken, J.; Huyse, M.; Ivanov, O.; Mayet, P.; Stefanescu, I.; Van de Walle, J.; Van Duppen, P.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern & Stralingsfys, Louvain, Belgium.
[Diriken, J.] Belgian Nucl Res Ctr SCK CEN, Mol, Belgium.
[Ekstroem, A.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Fraile, L. M.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Grp Fis Nucl, Madrid, Spain.
[Franchoo, S.] Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Georgiev, G.] Univ Paris 11, CSNSM, CNRS IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Habs, D.; Kester, O.; Lutter, R.; Morgan, T.; Thirolf, P. G.] Univ Munich, Garching, Germany.
[Hurst, A. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Iwanicki, J.] Uniwersytet Warszawski, Srodowiskowe Lab Ciezkich Jonow, Warsaw, Poland.
[Kent, P.] Univ York, Dept Phys, Nucl Phys Grp, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Scherillo, A.; Simpson, G. S.] Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
RP Ilieva, S (reprint author), Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany.
EM silieva@ikp.tu-darmstadt.de
RI Fraile, Luis/B-8668-2011; Rodriguez, Tomas/K-8282-2014; Scheit,
Heiko/B-4779-2008; Ekstrom, Andreas/D-3782-2014; Georgiev,
Georgi/C-5110-2008; Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013;
OI Fraile, Luis/0000-0002-6281-3635; Rodriguez, Tomas/0000-0002-3516-8239;
Scheit, Heiko/0000-0002-8937-1101; Georgiev, Georgi/0000-0003-1467-1764;
Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Butler, Peter/0000-0001-6080-9205
FU German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [06DA9036I,
05P12RDCIA, 06MT190, 06MT238, 05P09PKCI5, 05P12PKFNE]; European Union
under EURONS [506065]; ENSAR [262010]; Spanish MINECO [FPA2010-17142];
UK Science and Technology Facilities Council
FX This work was partly supported by the German Federal Ministry of
Education and Research (BMBF) with Grant Nos. 06DA9036I, 05P12RDCIA,
06MT190, 06MT238, 05P09PKCI5, and 05P12PKFNE, the European Union under
EURONS (No. 506065) and ENSAR (No. 262010), Spanish MINECO FPA2010-17142
and the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council.
NR 43
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014313
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014313
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AB9ZY
UT WOS:000332155600001
ER
PT J
AU Lonardoni, D
Pederiva, F
Gandolfi, S
AF Lonardoni, D.
Pederiva, F.
Gandolfi, S.
TI Accurate determination of the interaction between A hyperons and
nucleons from auxiliary field diffusion Monte Carlo calculations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID S-SHELL HYPERNUCLEI; BINDING-ENERGY VALUES; LAMBDA-HYPERNUCLEI;
SCATTERING; NN; SPECTROSCOPY; MODELS; BE-9(LAMBDA); BREAKING; PARTICLE
AB Background: An accurate assessment of the hyperon-nucleon interaction is of great interest in view of recent observations of very massive neutron stars. The challenge is to build a realistic interaction that can be used over a wide range of masses and in infinite matter starting from the available experimental data on the binding energy of light hypernuclei. To this end, accurate calculations of the hyperon binding energy in a hypernucleus are necessary.
Purpose: We present a quantum Monte Carlo study of Lambda and Lambda Lambda hypernuclei up to A = 91. We investigate the contribution of two- and three-body Lambda-nucleon forces to the Lambda binding energy.
Method: Ground state energies are computed solving the Schrodinger equation for nonrelativistic baryons by means of the auxiliary field diffusion Monte Carlo algorithm extended to the hypernuclear sector.
Results: We show that a simple adjustment of the parameters of the Lambda NN three-body force yields a very good agreement with available experimental data over a wide range of hypernuclear masses. In some cases no experiments have been performed yet, and we give new predictions.
Conclusions: The newly fitted Lambda NN force properly describes the physics of medium-heavy Lambda hypernuclei, correctly reproducing the saturation property of the hyperon separation energy.
C1 [Lonardoni, D.; Pederiva, F.] Univ Trento, Dept Phys, I-38123 Trento, Italy.
[Lonardoni, D.; Pederiva, F.] INFN TIFPA, Trento Inst Fundamental Phys & Applicat, Trento, Italy.
[Gandolfi, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lonardoni, D (reprint author), Univ Trento, Dept Phys, Via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy.
EM lonardoni@science.unitn.it; pederiva@science.unitn.it
OI Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035
FU Autonomous Province of Trento; INFN; Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy Nuclear
Physics Office; NUCLEI SciDAC program; Los Alamos LDRD
FX This work has been partially performed at LISC, Interdisciplinary
Laboratory for Computational Science, a joint venture of the University
of Trento and Bruno Kessler Foundation. Support and computer time were
partly made available by the AuroraScience project (funded by the
Autonomous Province of Trento and INFN), and by Los Alamos Open
Supercomputing. This research used also resources of the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office
of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work of S. G. was supported by the Department of
Energy Nuclear Physics Office, by the NUCLEI SciDAC program, and by a
Los Alamos LDRD early career grant.
NR 70
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014314
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014314
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AB9ZY
UT WOS:000332155600002
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Eroe, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hoermann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knuenz, V
Krammer, M
Kraetschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schoefbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Staykova, Z
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Heracleous, N
Kalogeropoulos, A
Keaveney, J
Lowette, S
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Caillol, C
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Favart, L
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Pernie, L
Reis, T
Seva, T
Thomas, L
Velde, CV
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Benucci, L
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Dildick, S
Garcia, G
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Sigamani, M
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Beluffi, C
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Caudron, A
Ceard, L
Da Silveira, GG
Delaere, C
Du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Jez, P
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Popov, A
Selvaggi, M
Marono, MV
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Martins, MC
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Chinellato, J
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DDJ
Martins, CDO
De Souza, SF
Malbouisson, H
Malek, M
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santaolalla, J
Santoro, A
Sznajder, A
Manganote, EJT
Pereira, AV
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a
W or a Z boson and decaying to bottom quarks
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; ATLAS
DETECTOR; LHC; MASSES
AB A search for the standard model Higgs boson (H) decaying to b (b) over bar when produced in association with a weak vector boson (V) is reported for the following channels: W(mu nu)H, W(e nu)H, W(tau nu)H, Z(mu mu)H, Z(ee)H and Z(nu nu)H. The search is performed in data samples corresponding to integrated luminosities of up to 5.1 inverse femtobarns at root s = 7 TeV and up to 18.9 fb(-1) at root s = 8 TeV, recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. An excess of events is observed above the expected background with a local significance of 2.1 standard deviations for a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, consistent with the expectation from the production of the standard model Higgs boson. The signal strength corresponding to this excess, relative to that of the standard model Higgs boson, is 1.0 +/- 0.5.
C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria.
[Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Staykova, Z.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Heracleous, N.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Villella, I.; Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Velde, C. Vander; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Dildick, S.; Garcia, G.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; Du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alves, G. A.; Martins, M. Correa, Jr.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.; Alda, W. L., Jr.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; Damiao, D. De Jesus; Martins, C. De Oliveira; De Souza, S. Fonseca; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Figueiredo, D. Matos; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Da Silva, W. L. Prado; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Manganote, E. J. Tonelli; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.; Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez; Lagana, C.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Sierra, L. F. Chaparro; Gomez, J. P.; Moreno, B. Gomez; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Kadastik, M.; Muntel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; De Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; De Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Agram, J. -L.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Gadrat, S.] CNRS IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thuer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Flugge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Kramer, M.; Krucker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. O.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Gebbert, U.; Gorner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Heine, K.; Hoing, R. S.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbruck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mozer, M. U.; Muller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nurnberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Rocker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Milan, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, I-70121 Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Milan, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, Milan, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, I-95124 Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Milan, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, I-50121 Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy.
[Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; De Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; De Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy.
[Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Milan, Italy.
[Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Galanti, M.; Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, Milan, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.] Univ Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Milan, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Milan, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Milan, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; la Cruz, I. Heredia-De; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.; Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Kaminskiy, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Adair, A.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.; Adzic, P.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; De Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Iglesias, L. Lloret] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Sanchez, J. Gonzalez; Graziano, A.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] CSIC Univ Cantabria, IFCA, Santander, Spain.
[Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y-J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wohri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Konig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Dunser, M.; Eller, P.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Nageli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, NJ USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.; Anastassov, A.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stockli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Rabady, D.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Seixas, J.; Llatas, M. Chamizo] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Giammanco, A.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Manganote, E. J. Tonelli] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Plestina, R.; Elgammal, S.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Abdelalim, A. A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz] Univ Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Swain, S. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
Univ Trento, Trento, Italy.
[Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy.
[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Nageli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Starodumov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Newbold, D. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
[Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar,
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FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research and the Austrian
Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN;
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
(COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and
Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia;
Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and
Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire
et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General
Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific
Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology,
Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and
Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of
Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Mexican Funding Agencies
(CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business,
Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy
Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National
Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia,
Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian
Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for
Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological
Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo
e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding
Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and
SER); National Science Council, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in
Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and
Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and
the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand;
Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic
Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; U.S.
Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation;
Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET
(European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander
von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds
pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
(IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech
Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia
di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish
Science; EU, Regional Development Fund; Thalis and Aristeia programs;
EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian
Federal Ministry of Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund;
the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract
SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the
Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and
Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique
Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and
National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the
World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian
Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT,
SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and
Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the
Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science
Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal;
JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian
Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for
Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological
Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion,
Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the
Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton
Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Thailand
Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of
Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for
Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development
Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of
Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology
Facilities Council, UK; the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S.
National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the
Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET
(European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation;
the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science
Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo
(Torino); the HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science,
cofinanced by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia
programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF.
NR 66
TC 67
Z9 67
U1 8
U2 103
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 012003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.012003
PG 36
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB5ZG
UT WOS:000331866600001
ER
PT J
AU Dawson, S
Furlan, E
AF Dawson, S.
Furlan, E.
TI Yukawa corrections to Higgs production in top partner models
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-FERMION CORRECTIONS; LOW-ENERGY THEOREMS; BOSON PRODUCTION;
ELECTROWEAK CORRECTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; DECAY;
CONNECTION; PHYSICS; QUARKS
AB Higgs production from gluon fusion is sensitive to the properties of heavy colored fermions and to the Yukawa couplings, YFMF/v, of these particles to the Higgs boson. We compute the two-loop, O((YFMF/v)(3)) contributions of new high mass fermions to Higgs production. In the Standard Model, these contributions are part of the well-known electroweak corrections and are negligible. However, in models with TeV scale fermions, such as top partner or composite models, Yukawa corrections are enhanced by effects of O((YFMF/v)(3)) and are potentially significant due to the large mass of the new quarks. We examine the size of these top partner Yukawa corrections to Higgs production for parameter choices which are allowed by precision electroweak constraints.
C1 [Dawson, S.; Furlan, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Furlan, E.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Dawson, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
OI Furlan, Elisabetta/0000-0001-7036-9012
FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX BNL is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy under Grant No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U. S. Department of
Energy. E. F. thanks the Galileo Galilei Institute for the hospitality
during the completion of this work.
NR 57
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 015012
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.015012
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB5ZG
UT WOS:000331866600005
ER
PT J
AU Matan, K
Nambu, Y
Zhao, Y
Sato, TJ
Fukumoto, Y
Ono, T
Tanaka, H
Broholm, C
Podlesnyak, A
Ehlers, G
AF Matan, K.
Nambu, Y.
Zhao, Y.
Sato, T. J.
Fukumoto, Y.
Ono, T.
Tanaka, H.
Broholm, C.
Podlesnyak, A.
Ehlers, G.
TI Ghost modes and continuum scattering in the dimerized distorted kagome
lattice antiferromagnet Rb2Cu3SnF12
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET; EXCITATIONS; STATES
AB High-intensity pulsed neutron scattering reveals a new set of magnetic excitations in the pinwheel valence-bond solid state of the distorted kagome lattice antiferromagnet Rb2Cu3SnF12. The polarization of the dominant dispersive modes (2 meV < (h) over bar omega < 7 meV) is determined and found consistent with a dimer series expansion with strong Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions (D/J = 0.18). A weakly dispersive mode near 5 meV and shifted "ghosts" of the main modes are attributed to the enlarged unit cell below a T = 215 K structural transition. Continuum scattering between 8 and 10 meV might be interpreted as a remnant of the kagome spinon continuum [Nature (London) 492, 406 (2012).].
C1 [Matan, K.] Mahidol Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
[Matan, K.] Commiss Higher Educ, ThEP, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
[Nambu, Y.; Sato, T. J.] Tohoku Univ, IMRAM, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
[Zhao, Y.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Zhao, Y.; Broholm, C.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Fukumoto, Y.] Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Noda, Chiba 2788510, Japan.
[Ono, T.] Osaka Prefecture Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Phys Sci, Sakai, Osaka 5998531, Japan.
[Tanaka, H.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Broholm, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Broholm, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Broholm, C.; Podlesnyak, A.; Ehlers, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Matan, K (reprint author), Mahidol Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
EM kittiwit.mat@mahidol.ac.th; tanaka@lee.phys.titech.ac.jp
RI Nambu, Yusuke/C-3863-2012; Sato, Taku/I-7664-2015; Instrument,
CNCS/B-4599-2012; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Podlesnyak,
Andrey/A-5593-2013
OI Nambu, Yusuke/0000-0003-1167-7124; Sato, Taku/0000-0003-2511-4998;
Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Podlesnyak,
Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319
FU Thailand Research Fund [MRG55800]; JPS [23244072, 24740223, 23540395];
Global COE Program; MEXT Japan; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[DE-FG02-08ER46544]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX The work was supported in part by the Thailand Research Fund under Grant
No. MRG55800, a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from JPS (Grants
No. 23244072, No. 24740223, and No. 23540395) and a Global COE Program
funded by MEXT Japan. Work at the Institute for Quantum Matter was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award
DE-FG02-08ER46544. The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's
Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy.
NR 42
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 024414
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.024414
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0ZH
UT WOS:000332223500004
ER
PT J
AU Vanderhoef, LR
Azad, AK
Bomberger, CC
Chowdhury, DR
Chase, DB
Taylor, AJ
Zide, JMO
Doty, MF
AF Vanderhoef, Laura R.
Azad, Abul K.
Bomberger, Cory C.
Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy
Chase, D. Bruce
Taylor, Antoinette J.
Zide, Joshua M. O.
Doty, Matthew F.
TI Charge carrier relaxation processes in TbAs nanoinclusions in GaAs
measured by optical-pump THz-probe transient absorption spectroscopy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ASSEMBLED ERAS ISLANDS; NANOISLAND SUPERLATTICES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
QUANTUM DOTS; DYNAMICS; LUMINESCENCE; FEMTOSECOND
AB Rare-earth materials epitaxially codeposited with III-V semiconductors form small, spherical rare-earth-monopnictide nanoparticles embedded within the III-V host. The small size of these particles (approximately 1.5 nm diameter) suggests that interesting electronic properties might emerge as a result of both confinement and surface states. However, ErAs nanoparticles do not exhibit any signs of quantum confinement or an emergent band gap, and these experimental observations are understood theoretically. We use ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy to investigate the electronic structure of TbAs nanoparticles embedded in a GaAs host, which were expected to be similar to ErAs. We study the dynamics of carrier relaxation into the TbAs states, which essentially act as traps, using optical-pump terahertz-probe transient absorption spectroscopy. By analyzing how the carrier relaxation rates depend on pump fluence and sample temperature, we conclude that the TbAs states are saturable. Saturable traps suggest the existence of a band gap for TbAs nanoparticles, in sharp contrast with the results for ErAs.
C1 [Vanderhoef, Laura R.; Doty, Matthew F.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Azad, Abul K.; Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy; Taylor, Antoinette J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bomberger, Cory C.; Chase, D. Bruce; Zide, Joshua M. O.; Doty, Matthew F.] Univ Delaware, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Vanderhoef, LR (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM doty@udel.edu
OI Azad, Abul/0000-0002-7784-7432; Doty, Matthew/0000-0001-7999-3567
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1105137]
FX The authors wish to acknowledge support from the National Science
Foundation (DMR-1105137). Additionally, usage of facilities at Los
Alamos National Laboratory was made possible by the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT), a Department of Energy Basic Energy
Science user facility.
NR 29
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 4
AR 045418
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.045418
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC1AA
UT WOS:000332225400010
ER
PT J
AU Liu, J
Haiman, Z
Hui, L
Kratochvil, JM
May, M
AF Liu, Jia
Haiman, Zoltan
Hui, Lam
Kratochvil, Jan M.
May, Morgan
TI Impact of magnification and size bias on the weak lensing power spectrum
and peak statistics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID FORS DEEP FIELD; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS; HIGH-REDSHIFT; LUMINOSITY
FUNCTIONS; COSMIC SHEAR; GALAXIES; TELESCOPE; QUASARS; MODEL;
DISTRIBUTIONS
AB The weak lensing power spectrum is a powerful tool to probe cosmological parameters. Additionally, lensing peak counts contain cosmological information beyond the power spectrum. Both of these statistics can be affected by the preferential selection of source galaxies in patches of the sky with high magnification, as well as by the dilution in the source galaxy surface density in such regions. If not accounted for, these biases introduce systematic errors for cosmological measurements. Here we quantify these systematic errors, using convergence maps from a suite of ray-tracing N-body simulations. At the cutoff magnitude m of ongoing and planned major weak lensing surveys, the logarithmic slope of the cumulative number counts s d log n(> m)/d log m is in the range 0.1 less than or similar to s less than or similar to 0.5. At s approximate to 0.2, expected in the I band for Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, the inferred values of Omega(m), w, and sigma(8) are biased by many sigma (where sigma denotes the marginalized error), and therefore the biases will need to be carefully modeled. We also find that the parameters are biased differently in the (Omega(m), w, sigma(8)) parameter space when the power spectrum and the peak counts are used. In particular, w derived from the power spectrum is less affected than w derived from peak counts, while the opposite is true for the best-constrained combination of sigma(8)Omega(gamma)(m) (with gamma = 0.62 from the power spectrum and gamma = 0.48 from peak counts). This suggests that the combination of the power spectrum and peak counts can help mitigate the impact of magnification and size biases.
C1 [Liu, Jia; Haiman, Zoltan] Columbia Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Haiman, Zoltan; Hui, Lam] Columbia Univ, Inst Strings Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys ISCAP, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Hui, Lam] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Kratochvil, Jan M.] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
[Kratochvil, Jan M.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa.
[May, Morgan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Liu, J (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM jia@astro.columbia.edu; zoltan@astro.columbia.edu;
lhui@astro.columbia.edu; jank@physics.miami.edu; may@bnl.gov
OI Liu, Jia/0000-0001-8219-1995
FU State of New York; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF
[AST-1210877]
FX We thank Kevin Huffenberger for useful discussions. This research used
resources at the New York Center for Computational Sciences, a
cooperative effort between Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony
Brook University, supported in part by the State of New York. This work
is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886 and by the NSF under Grant No. AST-1210877. The
simulations were created on the IBM Blue Gene/L and /P New York Blue
computer, and the maps were created and analyzed on the LSST/Astro Linux
cluster at BNL.
NR 68
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 023515
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.023515
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB5ZL
UT WOS:000331867100002
ER
PT J
AU Freund, HP
Yampolsky, NA
Marksteiner, Q
AF Freund, H. P.
Yampolsky, N. A.
Marksteiner, Q.
TI Enhanced harmonic generation in x-ray free-electron lasers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPERATION
AB Harmonic generation becomes increasingly important as x-ray free-electron lasers push to shorter wavelengths. Recent studies have pointed to the possibility of enhancing harmonic generation by detuning the fundamental. In x-ray free-electron lasers, the wiggler line is composed of multiple wiggler segments with magnetic quadrupoles in the gaps to provide for increased focusing. In this paper, we study the effect on harmonic generation in simulation by (1) varying the gap lengths between the wiggler segments and (2) varying the electron beam beta function. In studying the harmonic we find enhanced harmonic generation is periodic in the gap length and peaks are found as the wiggler separation varies by lambda/3 (where lambda is the fundamental wavelength), which corresponds to a phase shift of 2 pi/3. As a consequence, enhanced harmonic generation is found both when the fundamental emission is strong by the nonlinear harmonic generation mechanism and by linear harmonic generation when the fundamental is detuned.
C1 [Freund, H. P.; Yampolsky, N. A.; Marksteiner, Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Freund, HP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM henryf@lanl.gov
RI Yampolsky, Nikolai/A-7521-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program; U.S. Department
of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy
through the LANL/LDRD Program for this work. This research used
resources provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional
Computing Program, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 17
IS 1
AR 010702
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.010702
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AC0GU
UT WOS:000332173600001
ER
PT J
AU Schneider, AR
Geissler, PL
AF Schneider, Anna R.
Geissler, Phillip L.
TI Coarse-grained computer simulation of dynamics in thylakoid membranes:
methods and opportunities
SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
DE simulation; coarse-grained modeling; nanoscale; thylakoid membrane;
photosystem; Monte Carlo; Brownian dynamics
ID HARVESTING COMPLEX-II; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; LIPID-BILAYERS; SUPRAMOLECULAR
ORGANIZATION; PHOTOSYNTHETIC MEMBRANES; PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; GREEN
PLANTS; DIFFUSION; CURVATURE; FORCES
AB Coarse-grained simulation is a powerful and well-established suite of computational methods for studying structure and dynamics in nanoscale biophysical systems. As our understanding of the plant photosynthetic apparatus has become increasingly nuanced, opportunities have arisen for coarse-grained simulation to complement experiment by testing hypotheses and making predictions. Here, we give an overview of best practices in coarse-grained simulation, with a focus on techniques and results that are applicable to the plant thylakoid membraneprotein system. We also discuss current research topics for which coarse-grained simulation has the potential to play a key role in advancing the field.
C1 [Schneider, Anna R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schneider, Anna R.; Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Geissler, PL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, 207 Gilman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM geissler@berkeley.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-7178966]
FX Anna R. Schneider was supported by National Science Foundation Grant
CHE-7178966.
NR 61
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 25
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-462X
J9 FRONT PLANT SCI
JI Front. Plant Sci.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 555
DI 10.3389/fpls.2013.00555
PG 6
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA AB1AW
UT WOS:000331524700001
ER
PT J
AU Kim, JB
Weichman, ML
Neumark, DM
AF Kim, Jongjin B.
Weichman, Marissa L.
Neumark, Daniel M.
TI Vibronic structure of VO2 probed by slow photoelectron velocity-map
imaging spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID VANADIUM-OXIDE CLUSTERS; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; GAS-PHASE;
PHOTODETACHMENT MICROSCOPE; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY;
INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DIOXIDE MOLECULES;
METAL-CLUSTERS; EXCITED-STATES
AB We report high-resolution anion photoelectron spectra of vanadium dioxide (VO2(-)) obtained by slow electron velocity-map imaging of trapped and cryogenically cooled anions. Vibrationally resolved spectra are obtained for photodetachment to the first three neutral electronic states, giving an electron affinity of 1.8357(5) eV for the (X) over tilde (2)A(1) ground state and term energies of 0.1845(8) eV and 0.8130(5) eV for the (A) over tilde B-2(1) and (B) over tilde (2)A(1) excited states, respectively. The vibrational fundamentals v(1) and v(2) are obtained for all three states. Experimental assignments are confirmed by energies from electronic structure calculations and Franck-Condon spectral simulations. These simulations support assigning the anion ground state as the (X) over tilde B-3(1) state. With this assignment, photodetachment to the (B) over tilde (2)A(1) state involves a nominally forbidden two-electron transition, suggesting extensive configuration interaction in neutral VO2. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dneumark@berkeley.edu
OI Weichman, Marissa/0000-0002-2551-9146
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0160]; Defense
University Research Instrumentation Program [FA9550-11-1-0330]; National
Science Foundation
FX This work is funded by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under
Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0160 and the Defense University Research
Instrumentation Program under Grant No. FA9550-11-1-0330. M.L.W. thanks
the National Science Foundation for a graduate research fellowship.
NR 80
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 28
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 3
AR 034307
DI 10.1063/1.4861667
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 302OM
UT WOS:000330614400025
PM 25669379
ER
PT J
AU Kryvohuz, M
Mukamel, S
AF Kryvohuz, Maksym
Mukamel, Shaul
TI Nonlinear response theory in chemical kinetics
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID STRATOSPHERIC OZONE; CLASSICAL MECHANICS; SYSTEMS; PERTURBATIONS;
STABILITY
AB A theory of nonlinear response of chemical kinetics, in which multiple perturbations are used to probe the time evolution of nonlinear chemical systems, is developed. Expressions for nonlinear chemical response functions and susceptibilities, which can serve as multidimensional measures of the kinetic pathways and rates, are derived. A new class of multidimensional measures that combine multiple perturbations and measurements is also introduced. Nonlinear fluctuation-dissipation relations for steady-state chemical systems, which replace operations of concentration measurement and perturbations, are proposed. Several applications to the analysis of complex reaction mechanisms are provided. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Kryvohuz, Maksym] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mukamel, Shaul] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Kryvohuz, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mkryvohuz@anl.gov; smukamel@uci.edu
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1058791]; Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); NIH [GM-59230]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation
(NSF) through Grant No. CHE-1058791, from Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and from NIH
GM-59230.
NR 33
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 3
AR 034111
DI 10.1063/1.4861588
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 302OM
UT WOS:000330614400013
PM 25669367
ER
PT J
AU Leiding, J
Coe, JD
AF Leiding, Jeff
Coe, Joshua D.
TI An efficient approach to ab initio Monte Carlo simulation
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; 1ST PRINCIPLES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; SHOCK
COMPRESSION; LIQUID LITHIUM; BASIS-SET; WATER
AB We present a Nested Markov chain Monte Carlo (NMC) scheme for building equilibrium averages based on accurate potentials such as density functional theory. Metropolis sampling of a reference system, defined by an inexpensive but approximate potential, was used to substantially decorrelate configurations at which the potential of interest was evaluated, thereby dramatically reducing the number needed to build ensemble averages at a given level of precision. The efficiency of this procedure was maximized on-the-fly through variation of the reference system thermodynamic state (characterized here by its inverse temperature beta(0)), which was otherwise unconstrained. Local density approximation results are presented for shocked states of argon at pressures from 4 to 60 GPa, where-depending on the quality of the reference system potential-acceptance probabilities were enhanced by factors of 1.2-28 relative to unoptimized NMC. The optimization procedure compensated strongly for reference potential shortcomings, as evidenced by significantly higher speedups when using a reference potential of lower quality. The efficiency of optimized NMC is shown to be competitive with that of standard ab initio molecular dynamics in the canonical ensemble. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Leiding, Jeff; Coe, Joshua D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Leiding, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jcoe@lanl.gov
FU Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC); Los Alamos National Security,
LLC, for the NNSA; U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank the Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program for
funding, Joel Kress for technical assistance, and Carl Greeff and Sam
Shaw for helpful comments on the manuscript. LANL is operated by Los
Alamos National Security, LLC, for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 53
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 3
AR 034106
DI 10.1063/1.4855755
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 302OM
UT WOS:000330614400008
PM 25669362
ER
PT J
AU Pascal, TA
Boesenberg, U
Kostecki, R
Richardson, TJ
Weng, TC
Sokaras, D
Nordlund, D
McDermott, E
Moewes, A
Cabana, J
Prendergast, D
AF Pascal, Tod A.
Boesenberg, Ulrike
Kostecki, Robert
Richardson, Thomas J.
Weng, Tsu-Chien
Sokaras, Dimosthenis
Nordlund, Dennis
McDermott, Eamon
Moewes, Alexander
Cabana, Jordi
Prendergast, David
TI Finite temperature effects on the X-ray absorption spectra of lithium
compounds: First-principles interpretation of X-ray Raman measurements
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID-ELECTROLYTE INTERPHASE; LI-ION BATTERIES; ALKALI-HALIDE CRYSTALS;
HYDROGEN STORAGE; FINE-STRUCTURE; K-EDGE; SCATTERING; SPECTROSCOPY;
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; MODEL
AB We elucidate the role of room-temperature-induced instantaneous structural distortions in the Li K-edge X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of crystalline LiF, Li2SO4, Li2O, Li3N, and Li2CO3 using high resolution X-ray Raman spectroscopy (XRS) measurements and first-principles density functional theory calculations within the eXcited electron and Core Hole approach. Based on thermodynamic sampling via ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, we find calculated XAS in much better agreement with experiment than those computed using the rigid crystal structure alone. We show that local instantaneous distortion of the atomic lattice perturbs the symmetry of the Li 1s core-excited-state electronic structure, broadening spectral line-shapes and, in some cases, producing additional spectral features. The excellent agreement with high-resolution XRS measurements validates the accuracy of our first-principles approach to simulating XAS, and provides both accurate benchmarks for model compounds and a predictive theoretical capability for identification and characterization of multi-component systems, such as lithium-ion batteries, under working conditions. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Pascal, Tod A.; Prendergast, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Boesenberg, Ulrike; Kostecki, Robert; Richardson, Thomas J.; Cabana, Jordi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Weng, Tsu-Chien; Sokaras, Dimosthenis; Nordlund, Dennis] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Stanford, CA 94720 USA.
[McDermott, Eamon; Moewes, Alexander] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada.
[Cabana, Jordi] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
RP Prendergast, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dgprendergast@lbl.gov
RI Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; Cabana, Jordi/G-6548-2012; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014
OI Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908; Cabana, Jordi/0000-0002-2353-5986;
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC0205CH11231, DE-SC0001294]; Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program of the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory; Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an
Energy Frontier Research Center; National Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chair Program; Assistant
Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [AC02-05CH11231];
Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program
FX T.A.P. and D. P. acknowledge invaluable discussions with Dr. Das
Pemmaraju and the use of the WebXS online XAS simulation tool being
created by James Wonsever. We thank the reviewers for bringing the
possibility of singlet-repulsion effects in LiF to our attention.
Theoretical portions of this work were performed at the Molecular
Foundry, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The experimental XRS portion of this research was
carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a
Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, and an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office
of Science by the Stanford University. T.A.P. was supported by the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, supported by the Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. U.B. was supported as part of the
Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001294.
A.M. and E.M. acknowledge funding from the National Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canada Research Chair
Program. Portions of this work were supported by the Assistant Secretary
for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation
Technologies (BATT) Program.
NR 88
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 9
U2 76
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 3
AR 034107
DI 10.1063/1.4856835
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 302OM
UT WOS:000330614400009
PM 25669363
ER
PT J
AU Smith, KKG
Poulsen, JA
Cunsolo, A
Rossky, PJ
AF Smith, Kyle K. G.
Poulsen, Jens Aage
Cunsolo, A.
Rossky, Peter J.
TI Refinement of the experimental dynamic structure factor for liquid
para-hydrogen and ortho-deuterium using semi-classical quantum
simulation
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMER MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PHASE-SPACE; SCATTERING; HE(4)
AB The dynamic structure factor of liquid para-hydrogen and ortho-deuterium in corresponding thermodynamic states (T = 20.0 K, n = 21.24 nm(-3)) and (T = 23.0 K, n = 24.61 nm(-3)), respectively, has been computed by both the Feynman-Kleinert linearized path-integral (FK-LPI) and Ring-Polymer Molecular Dynamics (RPMD) methods and compared with Inelastic X Ray Scattering spectra. The combined use of computational and experimental methods enabled us to reduce experimental uncertainties in the determination of the true sample spectrum. Furthermore, the refined experimental spectrum of para-hydrogen and ortho-deuterium is consistently reproduced by both FK-LPI and RPMD results at momentum transfers lower than 12.8 nm(-1). At larger momentum transfers the FK-LPI results agree with experiment much better for ortho-deuterium than for para-hydrogen. More specifically we found that for k similar to 20.0 nm(-1) para-hydrogen provides a test case for improved approximations to quantum dynamics. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Smith, Kyle K. G.; Rossky, Peter J.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Smith, Kyle K. G.; Rossky, Peter J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Poulsen, Jens Aage] Gothenburg Univ, Dept Phys Chem, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Cunsolo, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Smith, KKG (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM kylesmith@utexas.edu; jens72@chem.gu.se; acunsolo@bnl.gov;
peter.rossky@austin.utexas.edu
RI Poulsen, Jens/A-6867-2010
FU U. S. National Science Foundation [CHE-0910499]; R. A. Welch Foundation
[F-0019]
FX P.J.R. acknowledges the support of this research by the U. S. National
Science Foundation (CHE-0910499), with additional support provided by
the R. A. Welch Foundation (F-0019).
NR 33
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 3
AR 034501
DI 10.1063/1.4851997
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 302OM
UT WOS:000330614400040
PM 25669394
ER
PT J
AU Ovchinnikova, OS
Kjoller, K
Hurst, GB
Pelletier, DA
Van Berkel, GJ
AF Ovchinnikova, Olga S.
Kjoller, Kevin
Hurst, Gregory B.
Pelletier, Dale A.
Van Berkel, Gary J.
TI Atomic Force Microscope Controlled Topographical Imaging and Proximal
Probe Thermal Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PSEUDOMONAS-CHLORORAPHIS PCL1391; EVOLVED GAS-ANALYSIS;
ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE; IN-VIVO; BIOCONTROL;
PHENAZINES; AERUGINOSA; BACTERIA; STRAIN
AB This paper reports on the development of a hybrid atmospheric pressure atomic force microscopy/mass spectrometry imaging system utilizing nanothermal analysis probes for thermal desorption surface sampling with subsequent atmospheric pressure chemical ionization and mass analysis. The basic instrumental setup and the general operation of the system were discussed, and optimized performance metrics were presented. The ability to correlate topographic images of a surface with atomic force microscopy and a mass spectral chemical image of the same surface, utilizing the same probe without moving the sample from the system, was demonstrated. Co-registered mass spectral chemical images and atomic force microscopy topographical images were obtained from inked patterns on paper as well as from a living bacterial colony on an agar gel. Spatial resolution of the topography images based on pixel size (0.2 mu m x 0.8 mu m) was better than the resolution of the mass spectral images (2.5 mu m x 2.0 mu m), which were limited by current mass spectral data acquisition rate and system detection levels.
C1 [Ovchinnikova, Olga S.; Hurst, Gregory B.; Van Berkel, Gary J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kjoller, Kevin] Anasys Instruments, Santa Barbara, CA 93101 USA.
[Pelletier, Dale A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Biol & Nanoscale Syst Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Van Berkel, GJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM vanberkelgj@ornl.gov
OI Hurst, Gregory/0000-0002-7650-8009
FU U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, United
States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (ORNL); Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
Program of ORNL
FX This manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government
under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U.S. Government
retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable, worldwide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, prepare
derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly
and display publicly, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government
purposes.; Instrumental implementation, fundamental and metric studies
were supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, United States Department
of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (ORNL), managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. The work
with and analysis of Pseudomonas species GM17 was funded by the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program of ORNL.
NR 47
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U1 4
U2 51
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 86
IS 2
BP 1083
EP 1090
DI 10.1021/ac4026576
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 296SA
UT WOS:000330204500018
PM 24377265
ER
PT J
AU Furnish, MD
Alexander, CS
Brown, JL
Reinhart, WD
AF Furnish, M. D.
Alexander, C. S.
Brown, J. L.
Reinhart, W. D.
TI 2169 steel waveform measurements for equation of state and strength
determination
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FUSED-SILICA; SHOCK; SAPPHIRE; ALUMINUM
AB In support of efforts to develop multiscale models of a variety of materials, we have performed a set of eleven gas gun impact experiments on 2169 steel, a high-strength austenitic stainless steel. These experiments provided carefully controlled shock, reshock, and release velocimetry data, with initial shock stresses ranging from 10 to 50 GPa. Both windowed and free-surface measurements on samples ranging in thickness from 1 to 5mm were made to increase the utility of the data set. Target physical phenomena included the elastic/plastic transition (Hugoniot elastic limit), the Hugoniot, any phase transition phenomena, and the release/reshock paths (windowed and free-surface), with associated strength information. The Hugoniot is nearly linear in U-S-u(p) space. Reshock tests with explosively welded impactors produced clean results, by contrast with earlier reshock tests with glued impactors which showed gap signatures. The free-surface samples, which were steps on a single piece of steel, showed lower wavespeeds for thin (1 mm) samples than for thicker (2 or 4 mm) samples. A preliminary strength analysis suggests the flow strength increases with stress from similar to 1 GPa to similar to 2.5 GPa over this range, consistent with other recent work but about 25% above the Steinberg model. (C) 2014 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
C1 [Furnish, M. D.; Alexander, C. S.; Brown, J. L.; Reinhart, W. D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Furnish, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Tom Thornhill in fielding
these shots at the Sandia STAR Facility, and of Heidi Anderson in
building up the experiment hardware. Tom Thornhill and Keith Hodge set
up the 19-beam VISAR system required for the optical timing method used
in those same three shots. This work was performed in collaboration with
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and we gratefully acknowledge
Mukul Kumar, Bryan Reed, and Jeff Florando of LLNL for helpful
discussions. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 20
TC 2
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 3
AR 033511
DI 10.1063/1.4862277
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 302OV
UT WOS:000330615500028
ER
PT J
AU Guss, P
Foster, ME
Wong, BM
Doty, FP
Shah, K
Squillante, MR
Shirwadkar, U
Hawrami, R
Tower, J
Yuan, D
AF Guss, Paul
Foster, Michael E.
Wong, Bryan M.
Doty, F. Patrick
Shah, Kanai
Squillante, Michael R.
Shirwadkar, Urmila
Hawrami, Rastgo
Tower, Joshua
Yuan, Ding
TI Results for aliovalent doping of CeBr3 with Ca2+
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION;
ENERGY-RESOLUTION SCINTILLATOR; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD;
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
AB-INITIO; SPECTRA; CERAMICS
AB Despite the outstanding scintillation performance characteristics of cerium tribromide (CeBr3) and cerium-activated lanthanum tribromide, their commercial availability and application are limited due to the difficulties of growing large, crack-free single crystals from these fragile materials. This investigation employed aliovalent doping to increase crystal strength while maintaining the optical properties of the crystal. One divalent dopant (Ca2+) was used as a dopant to strengthen CeBr3 without negatively impacting scintillation performance. Ingots containing nominal concentrations of 1.9% of the Ca2+ dopant were grown, i.e., 1.9% of the CeBr3 molecules were replaced by CaBr2 molecules, to match our target replacement of 1 out of 54 cerium atoms be replaced by a calcium atom. Precisely the mixture was composed of 2.26 g of CaBr2 added to 222.14 g of CeBr3. Preliminary scintillation measurements are presented for this aliovalently doped scintillator. Ca2+-doped CeBr3 exhibited little or no change in the peak fluorescence emission for 371 nm optical excitation for CeBr3. The structural, electronic, and optical properties of CeBr3 crystals were studied using the density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation. Calculated lattice parameters are in agreement with the experimental data. The energy band structures and density of states were obtained. The optical properties of CeBr3, including the dielectric function, were calculated. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Guss, Paul] Remote Sensing Lab Nellis, Las Vegas, NV 89193 USA.
[Foster, Michael E.; Wong, Bryan M.; Doty, F. Patrick] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Shah, Kanai; Squillante, Michael R.; Shirwadkar, Urmila; Hawrami, Rastgo; Tower, Joshua] Radiat Monitoring Devices Inc, Watertown, MA 02472 USA.
[Yuan, Ding] Natl Secur Technol LLC, Los Alamos Operat, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Guss, P (reprint author), Remote Sensing Lab Nellis, POB 98521, Las Vegas, NV 89193 USA.
EM gusspp@nv.doe.gov
RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009
OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25946]; Site-Directed Research
and Development Program
FX This manuscript has been authored by National Security Technologies,
LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25946 with the U.S. Department of
Energy and supported by the Site-Directed Research and Development
Program. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by
accepting the article for publication, acknowledges a non-exclusive,
paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the
published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United
States Government purposes.
NR 77
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U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 3
AR 034908
DI 10.1063/1.4861647
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 302OV
UT WOS:000330615500081
ER
PT J
AU Hui, ZZ
Tang, XW
Wei, RH
Lei, HC
Gao, GY
Hu, L
Yang, J
Yang, ZR
Song, WH
Zhu, XB
Sun, YP
AF Hui, Zhenzhen
Tang, Xianwu
Wei, Renhuai
Lei, Hechang
Gao, Guanyin
Hu, Ling
Yang, Jie
Yang, Zhaorong
Song, Wenhai
Zhu, Xuebin
Sun, Yuping
TI Upper critical field and vortex phase diagram of polycrystalline
delta-Mo1-xZrxN thin films by sol-gel
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CRITICAL-CURRENT-DENSITY; CHEMICAL SOLUTION DEPOSITION; HIGH-PRESSURE;
GRAIN-GROWTH; FLUX JUMPS; MON FILMS; DELTA-MON; NITRIDES;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; DEPENDENCE
AB Upper critical field of polycrystalline delta-Mo1-xZrxN (0 <= x <= 0.3) thin films by sol-gel was investigated. It showed that the upper critical field was continuously improved with Zr doping content, and the improvement of similar to 10 T in upper critical field was mainly attributed to the combined effects of obvious enhancements in normal-state resistivity with slight changes in T-c, obvious decrease in crystallite/grain size and enhanced microstrains. Flux jump was observed in low-level doped thin films due to enhanced critical current density by Zr doping. Finally, the vortex phase diagram of delta-Mo0.95Zr0.05N thin films was presented, which will provide guidance for investigation about the vortex mechanisms of delta-Mo1-xZrxN thin films. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Hui, Zhenzhen; Tang, Xianwu; Wei, Renhuai; Hu, Ling; Yang, Jie; Yang, Zhaorong; Song, Wenhai; Zhu, Xuebin; Sun, Yuping] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Key Lab Mat Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
[Lei, Hechang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Gao, Guanyin] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Sun, Yuping] Chinese Acad Sci, High Field Magnet Lab, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
RP Zhu, XB (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Key Lab Mat Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
EM xbzhu@issp.ac.cn; ypsun@issp.ac.cn
RI Yang, Jie/C-5109-2008; Zhu, Xuebin/B-1592-2010; 汤, 现武/J-8860-2014; LEI,
Hechang/H-3278-2016; Wei, Renhuai/S-8414-2016; Gao, Guanyin/A-5686-2010
OI Yang, Jie/0000-0003-0641-6296; 汤, 现武/0000-0002-2287-699X; Wei,
Renhuai/0000-0002-6090-9561;
FU National Key Basic Research [2011CBA00111]; National Nature Science
Foundation of China [11104001, 50802096, 11174288]
FX This work is supported by the National Key Basic Research under Contract
No. 2011CBA00111, and the National Nature Science Foundation of China
under Contract Nos. 11104001, 50802096, and 11174288.
NR 29
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U1 3
U2 32
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 3
AR 033905
DI 10.1063/1.4862860
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 302OV
UT WOS:000330615500053
ER
PT J
AU Liu, P
Zhang, YW
Xiao, HY
Xiang, X
Wang, XL
Weber, WJ
AF Liu, Peng
Zhang, Yanwen
Xiao, Haiyan
Xiang, Xia
Wang, Xuelin
Weber, William J.
TI Nonlinear luminescence response of CaF2:Eu and YAlO3:Ce to single-ion
excitation
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCINTILLATION RESPONSE; CALCIUM-FLUORIDE; INORGANIC-SCINTILLATOR;
PLASTIC SCINTILLATORS; ENERGY; RADIATION; CRYSTALS; DETECTOR;
NONPROPORTIONALITY; MODEL
AB Understanding scintillation physics and nonproportionality is essential to accelerate materials discovery that has been restricted due to the difficulties inherent to large crystal growth and complex nature of gamma-solid interaction. Taking advantage of less restrictive growth and deposition techniques for smaller crystal sizes or thin films and better fundamental understanding of ion-solid interactions, a unique ion approach is demonstrated to effectively screen candidate scintillators with relatively small size and evaluate their nonlinear scintillation response. Response of CaF2:Eu and YAlO3:Ce scintillators to single ions of H+, He+, and O3+ are measured by the corresponding pulse height over a continuous energy range using a time-of-flight-scintillator-photoelectric multiplier tube apparatus. Nonlinear response of the scintillators under ionizing ion irradiation is quantitatively evaluated by considering the energy partitioning process. In a differential energy deposition region with negligible displacement damage, the low, medium and high excitation energy deposition density (D-exci) can be produced by energetic H+, He+ and O3+ ions, respectively, and significantly different impacts on the response characteristics of these two benchmark scintillators are observed. For CaF2:Eu, the scintillation efficiency under ion irradiation monotonically decreases with increasing excitation-energy density. In contrast, the response efficiency of YAlO3:Ce scintillation initially increases with excitation-energy density at low excitation-energy densities, goes through a maximum, and then decreases with further increasing excitation-energy density. The fundamental mechanism causing these different response behaviours in the scintillators is based on the competition between the scintillation response and the nonradiative quenching process under different excitation densities, which is also the main origin of the nonlinear response of the scintillators to irradiation. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Liu, Peng; Zhang, Yanwen; Xiao, Haiyan; Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Liu, Peng; Wang, Xuelin] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Key Lab Particle Phys & Particle Irradiat MOE, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Xiang, Xia] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, P (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM Zhangy1@ornl.gov
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
Engineering Division; China Scholarship Council (CSC); DOE Office of
Biological and Environmental Research
FX W. J. Weber, H. Xiao, and Y. Zhang were supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering
Division. P. Liu was supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC)
overseas scholarship program. A portion of research was performed at the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory.
NR 26
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PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 3
AR 033108
DI 10.1063/1.4861152
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 302OV
UT WOS:000330615500008
ER
PT J
AU Tschopp, MA
Gao, F
Yang, L
Solanki, KN
AF Tschopp, M. A.
Gao, F.
Yang, L.
Solanki, K. N.
TI Binding energetics of substitutional and interstitial helium and
di-helium defects with grain boundary structure in alpha-Fe
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; HE-VACANCY CLUSTERS; BCC IRON;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DISPLACEMENT CASCADES; TENSILE-STRENGTH; ENERGY;
FUSION; COPPER; IRRADIATION
AB The formation/binding energetics and length scales associated with the interaction between He atoms and grain boundaries in BCC alpha-Fe were explored. Ten different low R grain boundaries from the < 100 > and < 110 > symmetric tilt grain boundary systems were used. In this work, we then calculated formation/binding energies for 1-2 He atoms in the substitutional and interstitial sites (HeV, He2V, HeInt, He(2)Int) at all potential grain boundary sites within 15 angstrom of the boundary (52 826 simulations total). The present results provide detailed information about the interaction energies and length scales of 1-2 He atoms with grain boundaries for the structures examined. A number of interesting new findings emerge from the present study. For instance, the Sigma 3(112) twin boundary in BCC Fe possesses a much smaller binding energy than other boundaries, which corresponds in long time dynamics simulations to the ability of an interstitial He defect to break away from the boundary in simulations on the order of nanoseconds. Additionally, positive correlations between the calculated formation/binding energies of the He defects (R>0.9) asserts that the local environment surrounding each site strongly influences the He defect energies and that highly accurate quantum mechanics calculations of lower order defects may be an adequate predictor of higher order defects. Various metrics to quantify or classify the local environment were compared with the He defect binding energies. The present work shows that the binding and formation energies for He defects are important for understanding the physics of He diffusion and trapping by grain boundaries, which can be important for modeling He interactions in polycrystalline steels. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Tschopp, M. A.] US Army Res Lab, Dynam Res Corp, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
[Tschopp, M. A.] Mississippi State Univ, Ctr Adv Vehicular Syst, Starkville, MS 39762 USA.
[Gao, F.; Yang, L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Solanki, K. N.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Tschopp, MA (reprint author), US Army Res Lab, Dynam Res Corp, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
EM mark.tschopp@gatech.edu
RI Solanki, Kiran/E-8337-2010; Tschopp, Mark/B-1594-2008
OI Tschopp, Mark/0000-0001-8471-5035
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Science
[DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Alternate Sponsored Fellowship (ASF) at PNNL
FX F. G. and L. Y. are grateful for the support by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Science, under Contract No.
DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The authors would like to acknowledge the support
and discussions with Xin Sun and Moe Khaleel at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory. The authors would also like to acknowledge G.
Henkelman for aiding in implementing the long time dynamics algorithm
into the molecular dynamics code utilized within. Last, the authors
would like to acknowledge Joanna Sun, high school student supported by
Alternate Sponsored Fellowship (ASF) at PNNL, for her contributions to
this work.
NR 83
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 6
U2 36
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 3
AR 033503
DI 10.1063/1.4861719
PG 16
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 302OV
UT WOS:000330615500020
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, Q
Ma, Q
Buchholz, DB
Chang, RPH
Bedzyk, MJ
Mason, TO
AF Zhu, Q.
Ma, Q.
Buchholz, D. B.
Chang, R. P. H.
Bedzyk, M. J.
Mason, T. O.
TI Structural and physical properties of transparent conducting, amorphous
Zn-doped SnO2 films
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDE THIN-FILMS; PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; ZINC-STANNATE;
ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; COMBINATORIAL; TRANSISTORS
AB The structural and physical properties of conducting amorphous Zn-doped SnO2 (a-ZTO) films, prepared by pulsed laser deposition, were investigated as functions of oxygen deposition pressure (pO(2)), composition, and thermal annealing. X-ray scattering and X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements reveal that at higher pO(2), the a-ZTO films are highly transparent and have a structural framework similar to that found in crystalline (c-), rutile SnO2 in which the Sn4+ ion is octahedrally coordinated by 6 O2- ions. The Sn4+ ion in these films however has a coordination number (CN) smaller by 2%-3% than that in c-SnO2, indicating the presence of oxygen vacancies, which are the likely source of charge carriers. At lower pO(2), the a-ZTO films show a brownish tint and contain some 4-fold coordinated Sn2+ ions. Under no circumstances is the CN around the Zn2+ ion larger than 4, and the Zn-O bond is shorter than the Sn-O bond by 0.07 angstrom. The addition of Zn has no impact on the electroneutrality but improves significantly the thermal stability of the films. Structural changes due to pO(2), composition, and thermal annealing account well for the changes in the physical properties of a-ZTO films. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Zhu, Q.; Buchholz, D. B.; Chang, R. P. H.; Bedzyk, M. J.; Mason, T. O.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Ma, Q.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Northwestern Synchrotron Res Ctr, DND CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ma, Q (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Northwestern Synchrotron Res Ctr, DND CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM q-ma@northwestern.edu
RI Chang, R.P.H/B-7505-2009; Bedzyk, Michael/B-7503-2009; Mason,
Thomas/B-7528-2009
FU NSF [DMR-1121262]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; NU Office of Research; E.I. DuPont de Nemours
Co.; Dow Chemical Company; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Film growth, electrical characterization, GIXRD, and X-ray absorption
measurements were supported by the NSF funded Materials Research Science
and Engineering Center (MRSEC) at Northwestern under Grant No.
DMR-1121262. Optical characterization and structural analysis was
supported by the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Award No. DE-SC0001059. GIXRD measurements used the NU-MRSEC supported
X-ray Diffraction Facility. X-ray absorption and scattering measurements
were conducted at the DND-CAT at the Advanced Photon Source (APS).
DND-CAT is supported by the NU Office of Research, E.I. DuPont de
Nemours & Co., and The Dow Chemical Company. Use of the APS was
supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 39
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 57
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 3
AR 033512
DI 10.1063/1.4861378
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 302OV
UT WOS:000330615500029
ER
PT J
AU Amole, C
Ashkezari, MD
Baquero-Ruiz, M
Bertsche, W
Butler, E
Capra, A
Cesar, CL
Charlton, M
Deller, A
Evetts, N
Eriksson, S
Fajans, J
Friesen, T
Fujiwara, MC
Gill, DR
Gutierrez, A
Hangst, JS
Hardy, WN
Hayden, ME
Isaac, CA
Jonsell, S
Kurchaninov, L
Little, A
Madsen, N
McKenna, JTK
Menary, S
Napoli, SC
Olchanski, K
Olin, A
Pusa, P
Rasmussen, CO
Robicheaux, F
Sarid, E
Silveira, DM
So, C
Stracka, S
Tharp, T
Thompson, RI
van der Werf, DP
Wurtele, JS
AF Amole, C.
Ashkezari, M. D.
Baquero-Ruiz, M.
Bertsche, W.
Butler, E.
Capra, A.
Cesar, C. L.
Charlton, M.
Deller, A.
Evetts, N.
Eriksson, S.
Fajans, J.
Friesen, T.
Fujiwara, M. C.
Gill, D. R.
Gutierrez, A.
Hangst, J. S.
Hardy, W. N.
Hayden, M. E.
Isaac, C. A.
Jonsell, S.
Kurchaninov, L.
Little, A.
Madsen, N.
McKenna, J. T. K.
Menary, S.
Napoli, S. C.
Olchanski, K.
Olin, A.
Pusa, P.
Rasmussen, C. O.
Robicheaux, F.
Sarid, E.
Silveira, D. M.
So, C.
Stracka, S.
Tharp, T.
Thompson, R. I.
van der Werf, D. P.
Wurtele, J. S.
TI In situ electromagnetic field diagnostics with an electron plasma in a
Penning-Malmberg trap
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-COMPONENT PLASMAS; MULTISPECIES ION-PLASMA; CYCLOTRON-RESONANCE;
NONNEUTRAL PLASMAS; MASS MEASUREMENTS; MAGNETIC TRAP; ANTIHYDROGEN;
SPECTROSCOPY; PRECISION; MODES
AB We demonstrate a novel detection method for the cyclotron resonance frequency of an electron plasma in a Penning-Malmberg trap. With this technique, the electron plasma is used as an in situ diagnostic tool for the measurement of the static magnetic field and the microwave electric field in the trap. The cyclotron motion of the electron plasma is excited by microwave radiation and the temperature change of the plasma is measured non-destructively by monitoring the plasma's quadrupole mode frequency. The spatially resolved microwave electric field strength can be inferred from the plasma temperature change and the magnetic field is found through the cyclotron resonance frequency. These measurements were used extensively in the recently reported demonstration of resonant quantum interactions with antihydrogen.
C1 [Amole, C.; Capra, A.; Menary, S.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
[Ashkezari, M. D.; Hayden, M. E.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Baquero-Ruiz, M.; Fajans, J.; Little, A.; So, C.; Tharp, T.; Wurtele, J. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bertsche, W.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Bertsche, W.] Cockcroft Inst, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
[Butler, E.] CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Cesar, C. L.; Silveira, D. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Charlton, M.; Deller, A.; Eriksson, S.; Isaac, C. A.; Madsen, N.; van der Werf, D. P.] Swansea Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Phys, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
[Evetts, N.; Gutierrez, A.; Hardy, W. N.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Fajans, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Friesen, T.; Thompson, R. I.] Univ Calgary, Dept Phys & Astron, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
[Fujiwara, M. C.; Gill, D. R.; Kurchaninov, L.; Olchanski, K.; Olin, A.; Stracka, S.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Hangst, J. S.; Rasmussen, C. O.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Jonsell, S.; Napoli, S. C.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[McKenna, J. T. K.; Pusa, P.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Robicheaux, F.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Sarid, E.] NRCN Nucl Res Ctr, Dept Phys, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Friesen, T (reprint author), Univ Calgary, Dept Phys & Astron, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM tim.friesen@ucalgary.ca
RI Bertsche, William/A-3678-2012; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Jonsell,
Svante/J-2251-2016; wurtele, Jonathan/J-6278-2016; Fajans,
Joel/J-6597-2016; Robicheaux, Francis/F-4343-2014
OI Bertsche, William/0000-0002-6565-9282; Stracka,
Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Jonsell, Svante/0000-0003-4969-1714;
wurtele, Jonathan/0000-0001-8401-0297; Butler, Eoin/0000-0003-0947-7166;
van der Werf, Dirk/0000-0001-5436-5214; Fajans,
Joel/0000-0002-4403-6027; Robicheaux, Francis/0000-0002-8054-6040
FU CNPq, FINEP/RENAFAE (Brazil); ISF (Israel); FNU (Denmark); VR (Sweden);
NSERC, NRC/TRIUMF, AITF, FQRNT (Canada); DOE, NSF (USA); EPSRC; Royal
Society and the Leverhulme Trust (UK)
FX This work was supported by CNPq, FINEP/RENAFAE (Brazil), ISF (Israel),
FNU (Denmark), VR (Sweden), NSERC, NRC/TRIUMF, AITF, FQRNT (Canada),
DOE, NSF (USA), EPSRC, the Royal Society and the Leverhulme Trust (UK).
NR 29
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 16
AR 013037
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/013037
PG 19
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 302SM
UT WOS:000330625200004
ER
PT J
AU Matzke, NJ
Shih, PM
Kerfeld, CA
AF Matzke, Nicholas J.
Shih, Patrick M.
Kerfeld, Cheryl A.
TI Bayesian Analysis of Congruence of Core Genes in Prochlorococcus and
Synechococcus and Implications on Horizontal Gene Transfer
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID PHYLOGENETIC TREE SELECTION; GENOME EVOLUTION; PHOTOSYNTHESIS;
CYANOBACTERIA; MODELS; CONFIDENCE; INFERENCE; ACCURACY; BACTERIA;
SEQUENCE
AB It is often suggested that horizontal gene transfer is so ubiquitous in microbes that the concept of a phylogenetic tree representing the pattern of vertical inheritance is oversimplified or even positively misleading. "Universal proteins" have been used to infer the organismal phylogeny, but have been criticized as being only the "tree of one percent." Currently, few options exist for those wishing to rigorously assess how well a universal protein phylogeny, based on a relative handful of well-conserved genes, represents the phylogenetic histories of hundreds of genes. Here, we address this problem by proposing a visualization method and a statistical test within a Bayesian framework. We use the genomes of marine cyanobacteria, a group thought to exhibit substantial amounts of HGT, as a test case. We take 379 orthologous gene families from 28 cyanobacteria genomes and estimate the Bayesian posterior distributions of trees - a "treecloud" - for each, as well as for a concatenated dataset based on putative "universal proteins." We then calculate the average distance between trees within and between all treeclouds on various metrics and visualize this high-dimensional space with non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMMDS). We show that the tree space is strongly clustered and that the universal protein treecloud is statistically significantly closer to the center of this tree space than any individual gene treecloud. We apply several commonly-used tests for incongruence/HGT and show that they agree HGT is rare in this dataset, but make different choices about which genes were subject to HGT. Our results show that the question of the representativeness of the "tree of one percent" is a quantitative empirical question, and that the phylogenetic central tendency is a meaningful observation even if many individual genes disagree due to the various sources of incongruence.
C1 [Matzke, Nicholas J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shih, Patrick M.; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
RP Kerfeld, CA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ckerfeld@lbl.gov
RI Matzke, Nicholas/L-4109-2015
OI Matzke, Nicholas/0000-0002-8698-7656
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DEB-0919451]; Wang Fellowship; Tien
Fellowship; Google Summer of Code grant; U.C. Berkeley; Department of
Integrative Biology; Center for Theoretical and Evolutionary Genetics;
John Huelsenbeck; NSF [MCB-0851070]
FX NJM was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant
DEB-0919451, a Wang Fellowship, and a Tien Fellowship, and a Google
Summer of Code grant, as well as U.C. Berkeley, the Department of
Integrative Biology, the Center for Theoretical and Evolutionary
Genetics, and John Huelsenbeck. PMS and CAK were funded by NSF Grant
MCB-0851070. The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 45
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 29
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e85103
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0085103
PG 14
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 297GT
UT WOS:000330244500036
PM 24465485
ER
PT J
AU Ramanathan, A
Savol, A
Burger, V
Chennubhotla, CS
Agarwal, PK
AF Ramanathan, Arvind
Savol, Andrej
Burger, Virginia
Chennubhotla, Chakra S.
Agarwal, Pratul K.
TI Protein Conformational Populations and Functionally Relevant Substates
SO ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
LA English
DT Review
ID DIHYDROFOLATE-REDUCTASE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ENZYME CATALYSIS;
BIOMOLECULAR SIMULATIONS; ENERGY LANDSCAPE; DRUG DISCOVERY; CHEMICAL
STEP; STATES; COOPERATIVITY; FLUCTUATIONS
AB Functioning proteins do not remain fixed in a unique structure, hut instead they sample a range of conformations facilitated by motions within the protein. Even in the native state, a protein exists as a collection of interconverting conformations driven by thermodynamic fluctuations. Motions on the fast time scale allow a protein to sample conformations in the nearby area of Its conformational landscape, while motions on slower time scales give it access to conformations In distal areas of the landscape.
Emerging evidence indicates that protein landscapes contain conformational substates with dynamic and structural features that Support the designated function of the protein. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments provide information about conformational ensembles of proteins. X-ray crystallography allows researchers to identify the most populated states along the landscape, and computational simulations give atom-level information about the conformational substates of different proteins. This ability to characterize and obtain quantitative information about the conformational substates and the populations of proteins within them is allowing researchers to better understand the relationship between protein structure and dynamics and the mechanisms of protein function.
In this Account, we discuss recent developments and challenges In the characterization of functionally relevant conformational populations and substates of proteins. In some enzymes, the sampling of functionally relevant conformational substates is connected to promoting the overall mechanism of catalysis. For example, the conformational landscape of the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase has multiple substates, which facilitate the binding and the release of the cofactor and substrate and catalyze the hydride transfer. For the enzyme cyclophilin A, computational simulations reveal that the long time scale Conformational fluctuations enable the enzyme to access conformational substates that allow it to attain the transition state, therefore promoting the reaction mechanism.
In the long term, this emerging view Of proteins with conformational substates has broad implications for Improving our understanding of enzymes, enzyme engineering, and better drug design. Researchers have already used photoactivation to modulate protein conformations as a strategy to develop a hypercatalytic enzyme. In addition, the alteration of the conformational substates through binding of ligands at locations other than the active site provides the basis for the design of new medicines through allosteric modulation.
C1 [Ramanathan, Arvind] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Savol, Andrej; Burger, Virginia] Univ Pittsburgh, Joint Carnegie Mellon Univ, PhD Program Computat Biol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Savol, Andrej; Burger, Virginia; Chennubhotla, Chakra S.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Computat & Syst Biol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Agarwal, Pratul K.] Annavitas Biosci, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
[Agarwal, Pratul K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Biol Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Agarwal, Pratul K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Chennubhotla, CS (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Computat & Syst Biol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM chakracs@pitt.edu; agarwalpk@ornl.gov
OI /0000-0002-8612-4797
NR 54
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 3
U2 53
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0001-4842
EI 1520-4898
J9 ACCOUNTS CHEM RES
JI Accounts Chem. Res.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 47
IS 1
BP 149
EP 156
DI 10.1021/ar400084s
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 296RZ
UT WOS:000330204400015
PM 23988159
ER
PT J
AU Milliron, DJ
Buonsanti, R
Llordes, A
Helms, BA
AF Milliron, Delia J.
Buonsanti, Raffaella
Llordes, Anna
Helms, Brett A.
TI Constructing Functional Mesostructured Materials from Colloidal
Nanocrystal Building Blocks
SO ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
LA English
DT Review
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; SOLAR-CELLS; MESOPOROUS MATERIALS;
SUPERLATTICES; HETEROSTRUCTURES; FILMS; CONDUCTIVITY; COMPOSITES;
ARCHITECTURES; TEMPERATURE
AB Through synthesizing colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) in the organic phase, chemists gain fine control over their composition, size, and shape. Strategies for arranging them into ordered superlattices have followed closely behind synthetic advances. Nonetheless, the same hydrophobic ligands that help their assembly also severely limit interactions between adjacent nanocrystals. As a result, examples of nanocrystal-based materials whose functionality derives from their mesoscale structure have lagged well behind advances in synthesis and assembly.
In this Account, we describe how recent insights into NC surface chemistry have fueled dramatic progress In functional mesostructures. In these constructs, intimate contact between NCs as well as with heterogeneous components is key In determining macroscopic behavior. The simplest mesoscale assemblies we consider are networks of NCs constructed by in situ replacement of their bulky, Insulating surface ligands with small molecules. Transistors are a test bed for understanding conductivity, setting the stage for new functionality. For instance, we demonstrated that by electrochemically charging and discharging networks of plasmonic metal oxide NCs, the transmittance of near infrared light can be strongly and reversibly modulated.
When we assemble NCs with heterogeneous components, there is an even greater potential for generating complex functionality. Nanocomposites can exhibit favorable characteristics of their component materials, yet the interaction between components can also have a strong influence. Realizing such opportunities requires an intimate linking of embedded NCs to the surrounding matrix phase. We accomplish this link by coordinating inorganic anionic dusters directly to NC surfaces. By exploiting this connection, we found enhanced ionic conductivity in Ag2S-in-GeS2 nanocrystal-in-glass electrodes. In another example, we also found enhanced optical contrast when linking electrochromic niobium oxide to embedded tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) NCs. These dramatic effects emerge from reconstruction of the inorganic glass immediately adjacent to the NC interface.
When co-assembling NCs with block copolymers, direct coordination of the Polymer to NC surfaces again opens new opportunities for functional mesoscale constructs. We strip NCs of their native ligands and: design block copolymers containing a NC tethering domain that bonds strongly, yet dynamically, to the resulting open. coordination sites. This strategy enables their co-assembly at high volume fractions of NCs and leads to well ordered mesoporus NC networks. We find these architectures to be exceptionally stable under chemical transformations. driven by cation. insertion, removal and exchange.
These developments offer a modular toolbox for arranging NCs deliberately with respect to heterogeneous elements and open space. We have control over metrics that define such architectures from the atomic sole bonding and crystal structure through the mesoscale shapes and sizes and pore dimensions. By tuning these parameters and better understanding the interactions between components, we look forward to boundless opportunities to employ mesoscale structure; in tandem with composition, to develop functional materials.
C1 [Milliron, Delia J.; Buonsanti, Raffaella; Llordes, Anna; Helms, Brett A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Milliron, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dmilliron@lbl.gov
RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012; Llordes, Anna/H-2370-2015; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014;
OI Llordes, Anna/0000-0003-4169-9156; Helms, Brett/0000-0003-3925-4174
FU DOE Early Career Research Program [DE-ACO2-05CH11231]; Molecular
Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-ACO2-05CH11231]
FX Work was carried out at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, and D.J.M. was' supported by a DOE Early Career
Research Program, both under contract DE-ACO2-05CH11231.
NR 52
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 16
U2 248
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0001-4842
EI 1520-4898
J9 ACCOUNTS CHEM RES
JI Accounts Chem. Res.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 47
IS 1
BP 236
EP 246
DI 10.1021/ar400133k
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 296RZ
UT WOS:000330204400023
PM 24004254
ER
PT J
AU McDonald, LW
Campbell, JA
Clark, SB
AF McDonald, Luther W.
Campbell, James A.
Clark, Sue B.
TI Failure of ESI Spectra to Represent Metal-Complex Solution Composition:
A Study of Lanthanide-Carboxylate Complexes
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROSPRAY MASS-SPECTROMETRY; LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE; LIGAND
SOLUTION EQUILIBRIA; NUCLEAR-FUEL SAMPLES; GAS-PHASE; CHARGED DROPLETS;
ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; ELEMENTAL SPECIATION; ION-SOURCE; IONIZATION
AB Electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) shows great promise as a rapid method to identify metal ligand complexes in solution. However, its application for quantitative determination of the distribution of species present in complicated equilibria is still in its infancy, and a direct correlation between ions observed in the gas phase and species expected in solution must be made with caution. The present work focuses on a seemingly simple system; the complexation of lanthanide cations with the acetate ligand. Using a high resolution quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer, ions created by electrospray of solutions containing trivalent neodymium and acetate were identified. The gas phase distribution of species was compared to the solution phase speciation predicted using thermodynamic complexation constants. Apparent gas phase speciation diagrams were constructed as a function of solution conditions and fragmentation potential. Despite the expected variability of metal ligand complexes as solution conditions change, the observed gas phase speciation was independent of the metal to ligand ratio but dependent on the operating conditions of the ESI-MS.
C1 [McDonald, Luther W.; Clark, Sue B.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[McDonald, Luther W.; Campbell, James A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Signature Sci Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Clark, SB (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM s_clark@wsu.edu
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA11010111]; U.S. Department of
Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [NA0000582]; Basic
Energy Sciences [SC0004102]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (Grant
HDTRA11010111), the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security
Administration (Grant NA0000582), and Basic Energy Sciences (Grant
SC0004102).
NR 84
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 8
U2 52
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 86
IS 2
BP 1023
EP 1029
DI 10.1021/ac401751r
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 296SA
UT WOS:000330204500010
PM 24350789
ER
PT J
AU Hanson, SK
Mueller, AH
Oldham, WJ
AF Hanson, Susan K.
Mueller, Alexander H.
Oldham, Warren J., Jr.
TI Klaui Ligand Thin Films for Rapid Plutonium Analysis by Alpha
Spectrometry
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID EXTRACTION CHROMATOGRAPHY RESIN; NUCLEAR FORENSICS; ORGANOMETALLIC
CHEMISTRY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; OXYGEN; COMPLEXES;
IDENTIFICATION; RADIONUCLIDES; COORDINATION
AB As part of a nuclear forensics capability, rapid and effective methods to analyze for plutonium and other actinide metals are needed. A key requirement of these methods is that they afford a high chemical yield while still providing isotopic information necessary for forensic evaluation. Toward this objective, a new method for binding plutonium for analysis by alpha spectrometry has been developed. Thin films of Klaui-type tripodal oxygen donor ligands were prepared by spin-casting solutions onto glass substrates. Three different ligands were evaluated for plutonium binding, and the best results were obtained using the ethyl-substituted complex Na[Cp*Co(P(O)(OEt)(2))(3)], which bound 80-88% of the dissolved Pu under equilibrium conditions. The thin films are simple and inexpensive to prepare and exhibit excellent alpha spectral resolution, having line widths of similar to 33 keV. The method has been successfully applied to analyze for plutonium in both an archived nuclear debris sample and a certified environmental soil sample. The results obtained from the soil analysis are in good agreement with the certified values, demonstrating the effectiveness of the method for rapid plutonium analysis.
C1 [Hanson, Susan K.; Mueller, Alexander H.; Oldham, Warren J., Jr.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hanson, SK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM skhanson@lanl.gov; woldham@lanl.gov
FU National Center for Nuclear Security
FX We are grateful to the LANL National Technical Nuclear Forensics program
manager, George H. Brooks, Jr., for encouragement of this work and the
National Center for Nuclear Security managed by NSTech for financial
support.
NR 32
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 18
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 86
IS 2
BP 1153
EP 1159
DI 10.1021/ac402997e
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 296SA
UT WOS:000330204500027
PM 24397315
ER
PT J
AU Augspurger, AE
Stender, AS
Han, R
Fang, N
AF Augspurger, Ashley E.
Stender, Anthony S.
Han, Rui
Fang, Ning
TI Detecting Plasmon Resonance Energy Transfer with Differential
Interference Contrast Microscopy
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CYTOCHROME-C; NANOPARTICLES; SPECTROSCOPY; NANOSENSORS; CELLS
AB Gold nanoparticles are ideal probes for studying intracellular environments and energy transfer mechanisms due to their plasmonic properties. Plasmon resonance energy transfer (PRET) relies on a plasmonic nanoparticle to donate energy to a nearby resonant acceptor molecule, a process which can be observed due to the plasmonic quenching of the donor nanoparticle. In this study, a gold nanosphere was used as the plasmonic donor, while the metalloprotein cytochrome c was used as the acceptor molecule. Differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy allows for simultaneous monitoring of complex environments and noble metal nanoparticles in real time. Using DIC and specially designed microfluidic channels, we were able to monitor PRET at the single gold particle level and observe the reversibility of PRET upon the introduction of phosphate-buffered saline to the channel. In an additional experiment, single gold particles were internalized by He La cells and were subsequently observed undergoing PRET as the cell hosts underwent morphological changes brought about by ethanol-induced apoptosis.
C1 [Augspurger, Ashley E.; Stender, Anthony S.; Han, Rui; Fang, Ning] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Augspurger, Ashley E.; Stender, Anthony S.; Han, Rui; Fang, Ning] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Fang, N (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM nfang@iastate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division through the Ames
Laboratory; Plant Sciences Institute at Iowa State University
(bioimaging); U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
Division through the Ames Laboratory (instrumentation) and the Plant
Sciences Institute at Iowa State University (bioimaging). The Ames
Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State
University under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 22
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 4
U2 35
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 86
IS 2
BP 1196
EP 1201
DI 10.1021/ac403347e
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 296SA
UT WOS:000330204500032
PM 24377308
ER
PT J
AU Tran, TN
Kosaraju, MG
Tamamizu-Kato, S
Akintunde, O
Zheng, Y
Bieicki, JK
Pinkerton, K
Uchida, K
Lee, YY
Narayanaswami, V
AF Tran, Tuyen N.
Kosaraju, Malathi G.
Tamamizu-Kato, Shiori
Akintunde, Olayemi
Zheng, Ying
Bieicki, John K.
Pinkerton, Kent
Uchida, Koji
Lee, Yuan Yu
Narayanaswami, Vasanthy
TI Acrolein Modification Impairs Key Functional Features of Rat
Apolipoprotein E: Identification of Modified Sites by Mass Spectrometry
SO BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; REVERSE CHOLESTEROL TRANSPORT; HEPARAN-SULFATE
PROTEOGLYCANS; RECEPTOR-BINDING DOMAIN; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE;
C-TERMINAL DOMAIN; OXIDATIVE STRESS; LIPID-BINDING; E DEFICIENCY;
CELLULAR CHOLESTEROL
AB Apolipoprotein E (apoE), an antiatherogenic apolipoprotein, plays a significant role in the metabolism of lipoproteins. It lowers plasma lipid levels by acting as a ligand for the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLr) family of proteins, in addition to playing a role in promoting macrophage cholesterol efflux in atherosclerotic lesions. The objective Of this study is to examine the effect of acrolein modification on the structure and function of rat apoE and to determine the sites and nature of modification by mass spectrometry. Acrolein is. a highly reactive aldehyde, which is generated endogenously as one of the products. of lipid peroxidation and is present in the environment in pollutants such as tobacco smoke and heated oils. In initial studies,. acrolein-modified apoE was identified by immunoprecipitation using an acrolein-lysine specific antibody in the plasma of 10-week old male rats that were exposed to filtered air (FA) or low doses of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). While both groups displayed acrolein-modified apoE in the lipoprotein fraction, the ETS group had higher levels in the lipid-free fraction compared with the FA group. This observation provided the rationale to further investigate the effect of acrolein modification on rat apoE at a molecular level. Treatment of recombinant rat apoE with a 10-fold molar excess of acrolein resulted in (i) a significant decrease in lipid-binding and cholesterol efflux abilities, (ii) impairment in the LDLr- and heparin-binding capabilities, and (iii) significant alterations,in the overall stability of the protein. The disruption in the functional abilities is attributed directly, or indirectly to acrolein modification yielding an aldimine adduct at K149 and K155 (+38); a propanal adduct at K135 and K138 (+56); an N-epsilon-(3-methylpyridinium)lysine (MP-lysine). at K64, K67, and K254 (+76), and an N-epsilon-(3-formyl-3,4-dehydropiperidino)lysine (FDP-lysine) derivative at position K68 (+94), as determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight/time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/TOF MS). The loss of function may also be attributed to alterations in the overall fold of the protein as noted by changes in the guanidine HCl-induced unfolding pattern and to protein cross-linking. Overall, disruption of the structural and functional integrity of apoE by oxidative modification of essential lysine residues by acrolein is expected to affect its role in maintaining plasma cholesterol homeostasis and lead to dysregulation in lipid metabolism.
C1 [Tran, Tuyen N.; Narayanaswami, Vasanthy] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Chem & Biochem, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
[Kosaraju, Malathi G.; Tamamizu-Kato, Shiori; Akintunde, Olayemi; Narayanaswami, Vasanthy] Childrens Hosp Oakland Res Inst, Ctr Prevent Obes Cardiovasc Dis & Diabet, Oakland, CA 94609 USA.
[Zheng, Ying; Bieicki, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Donner Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pinkerton, Kent] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Hlth & Environm, Davis, CA 95601 USA.
[Uchida, Koji] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Bioagr Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Lee, Yuan Yu] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Ctr Educ Prote Anal, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
[Lee, Yuan Yu] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Inst Integrated Res Mat Environm & Soc, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
RP Lee, YY (reprint author), Calif State Univ Long Beach, Ctr Educ Prote Anal, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
EM YuanYu.lee@csulb.edu; vas.narayanaswami@csulb.edu
FU Tobacco Related Disease Research Program. [TRDRP 17RT-0165]; NIH
[GM105561, HL096365]; Drake Family Trust; American Heart Association;
NSF/CSU-LSAMP [HRD-0802628]; Women & Philanthropy Scholarship; CSULB
Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Program
FX This work was funded by the Tobacco Related Disease Research Program.
(TRDRP 17RT-0165), NIH-GM105561 and HL096365, the Drake Family Trust
(V.N.), American Heart Association (S.T.K.), NSF/CSU-LSAMP
(HRD-0802628), Women & Philanthropy Scholarship, and the CSULB Ronald E.
McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Program (T.N.T.).
NR 83
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-2960
J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US
JI Biochemistry
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 2
BP 361
EP 375
DI 10.1021/bi401404u
PG 15
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 296SD
UT WOS:000330204800010
PM 24325674
ER
PT J
AU Ly, S
Bourguet, F
Fischer, NO
Lau, EY
Coleman, MA
Laurence, TA
AF Ly, Sonny
Bourguet, Feliza
Fischer, Nicholas O.
Lau, Edmond Y.
Coleman, Matthew A.
Laurence, Ted A.
TI Quantifying Interactions of a Membrane Protein Embedded in a Lipid
Nanodisc using Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOSPHOLIPID-BILAYER NANODISCS; YERSINIA; MODEL; YOPB
AB Using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, we measured a dissociation constant of 20 nM between EGFP-labeled LcrV from Yersinia pestis and its cognate membrane-bound protein YopB inserted into a lipid nanodisc. The combination of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and nanodisc technologies provides a powerful approach to accurately measure binding constants of interactions between membrane bound and soluble proteins in solution. Straightforward sample preparation, acquisition, and analysis procedures make this combined technology attractive for accurately measuring binding kinetics for this important class of protein-protein interactions.
C1 [Ly, Sonny; Bourguet, Feliza; Fischer, Nicholas O.; Lau, Edmond Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Coleman, Matthew A.; Laurence, Ted A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Radiat Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
RP Laurence, TA (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Radiat Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
EM coleman16@llnl.gov; laurence2@llnl.gov
RI Laurence, Ted/E-4791-2011;
OI Laurence, Ted/0000-0003-1474-779X; Coleman, Matthew/0000-0003-1389-4018
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
under contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 to the Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory.
NR 13
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 24
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 2
BP L5
EP L8
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2013.12.014
PG 4
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 295RF
UT WOS:000330132500001
PM 24461026
ER
PT J
AU Heath, JE
McKenna, SA
Dewers, TA
Roach, JD
Kohos, PH
AF Heath, Jason E.
McKenna, Sean A.
Dewers, Thomas A.
Roach, Jesse D.
Kohos, Peter H.
TI Multiwell CO2 Injectivity: Impact of Boundary Conditions and Brine
Extraction on Geologic CO2 Storage Efficiency and Pressure Buildup
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; SALINE FORMATIONS; SCALE; MANAGEMENT; CAPACITY;
MAGNITUDE; CONSTRAIN; AQUIFERS
AB CO2 storage efficiency is a metric that expresses the portion of the pore space of a subsurface geologic formation that is available to store CO2. Estimates of storage efficiency for large-scale geologic CO2 storage depend on a variety of factors including geologic properties and operational design. These factors govern estimates on CO2 storage resources, the longevity of storage sites, and potential pressure buildup in storage reservoirs. This study employs numerical modeling to quantify CO2 injection well numbers, well spacing, and storage efficiency as a function of geologic formation properties, open-versus-closed boundary conditions, and injection with or without brine extraction. The set of modeling runs is important as it allows the comparison of controlling factors on CO2 storage efficiency. Brine extraction in closed domains can result in storage efficiencies that are similar to those of injection in open-boundary domains. Geomechanical constraints on downhole pressure at both injection and extraction wells lower CO2 storage efficiency as compared to the idealized scenario in which the same volumes of CO2 and brine are injected and extracted, respectively. Geomechanical constraints should be taken into account to avoid potential damage to the storage site.
C1 [Heath, Jason E.; Dewers, Thomas A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geomech, Albuquerque, NM 87815 USA.
[McKenna, Sean A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geosci Res & Applicat, Albuquerque, NM 87815 USA.
[Roach, Jesse D.; Kohos, Peter H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Earth Syst Anal, Albuquerque, NM 87815 USA.
RP Heath, JE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geomech, Albuquerque, NM 87815 USA.
EM jeheath@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory
funded this research. We thank Andrea McNemar of NETL for a review of
this manuscript. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory managed. and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 35
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 2
BP 1067
EP 1074
DI 10.1021/es4017014
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 296SF
UT WOS:000330205000030
PM 23971876
ER
PT J
AU Upadhyayula, VKK
Meyer, DE
Curran, MA
Gonzalez, MA
AF Upadhyayula, Venkata K. K.
Meyer, David E.
Curran, Mary Ann
Gonzalez, Michael A.
TI Evaluating the Environmental Impacts of a Nano-Enhanced Field Emission
Display Using Life Cycle Assessment: A Screening-Level Study
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID WALL CARBON NANOTUBES; FLUIDIZED-BED; TOXICITY; ECOTOXICITY;
NANOPARTICLES; RELEASE; SILVER; TIO2; FABRICATION; CATALYSTS
AB Carbon nanotube (CNT) field emission displays (FEDs) are currently in the product development stage and are expected to be commercialized in the near future because they offer image quality and viewing angles comparable to a cathode ray tube (CRT) while using a thinner structure, similar to a liquid crystal display (LCD), and enable more efficient power consumption during use. To address concerns regarding the environmental performance of CNT-FEDs, a screening-level, cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment (LCA) was conducted based on a functional unit of 10 000 viewing hours, the viewing lifespan of a CNT-FED. Contribution analysis suggests the impacts for material acquisition and manufacturing are greater, than the combined impacts for use and end-of-life. A scenario analysis of the CNT paste composition identifies the metal components used in the paste are key contributors to the impacts of the upstream stages due to the impacts associated with metal preparation. Further improvement of the manufacturing impacts is possible by considering the use of plant-based oils, such as rapeseed oil, as alternatives to organic solvents for dispersion of CNTs. Given the differences in viewing lifespan, the impacts of the CNT-FED were compared with a LCD and a CRT display to provide more insight on how to improve the CNT-FED to make it a viable product alternative. When compared with CRT technology, CNT-FEDs show better environmental performance, whereas a comparison with LCD technology indicates the environmental impacts are roughly the same. Based on the results, the enhanced viewing capabilities of CNT-FEDs. will be a more viable display option if manufacturers can increase the product's expected viewing lifespan.
C1 [Upadhyayula, Venkata K. K.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Meyer, David E.; Curran, Mary Ann; Gonzalez, Michael A.] US EPA, Syst Anal Branch, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
RP Meyer, DE (reprint author), US EPA, Syst Anal Branch, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, 26 West Martin Luther King Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
EM Meyer.David@epa.gov
OI Curran, Mary Ann/0000-0001-8565-9928
FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of Research and
Development
FX The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of Research
and Development funded the research described here. It has not been
subjected to full Agency review and therefore does not necessarily
reflect the views of the Agency, and no official endorsement should be
inferred. This research was supported in part by an appointment of Dr.
Venkata K.K. Upadhyayula in the Postdoctoral Research Program at the
National Risk Management Research Laboratory, administered by the Oak
Ridge Institute for Science and Education through Interagency Agreement
No. DW 89- 92298301-0 between the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency.
NR 65
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 7
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 2
BP 1194
EP 1205
DI 10.1021/es4034638
PG 12
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 296SF
UT WOS:000330205000044
PM 24328392
ER
PT J
AU Luo, SS
AF Luo, Shishi
TI A unifying framework reveals key properties of multilevel selection
SO JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Stochastic processes; Group selection; Moran process; Public goods game
ID EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS; INCLUSIVE FITNESS; SEXUAL CONFLICT; PRICE
EQUATION; COOPERATION; VIRULENCE; HOST; EUSOCIALITY; POPULATIONS;
COMPETITION
AB Natural selection can act at multiple biological levels, often in opposing directions. Viral evolution is an important example, with selection occurring both within infected hosts and between hosts via transmission. A fast-replicating virus may outcompete a slower strain within the same host, however, if rapid viral replication incapacitates the host, this fast-replicating virus may not be transmitted as frequently as its slower counterpart. Such examples of antagonistic multilevel selection arise across biological taxa and scales, from microbial public goods production to male mating strategies. A general formalism for describing and analyzing these diverse systems can identify their common underlying properties. Here I introduce such a unifying framework, which can be intuitively visualized as a stochastic ball-and-urn process. This ball-and-urn process illustrates the dynamics of antagonistic selective forces and allows the systematic derivation of properties with little or no dependence on model parameterization. These properties are consistent with previous studies, both theoretical and empirical, of multilevel selection. In particular I show that selection at the group level is favored when group-level events occur frequently relative to individual-level events, when there is little or no mutation, and when there are many groups relative to the number of individuals in each group. This approach demonstrates how multilevel selection can be understood as a general biological phenomenon, and identifies recurring characteristics that may be independent of specific biological contexts. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Luo, Shishi] Duke Univ, Dept Math, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Luo, SS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS & Theoret Biol & Bioph, MS B258, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM szl@math.duke.edu
FU Duke Stern Fellowship; [NSF-EF-08-27416]
FX Thanks to Katia Koelle, Rick Durrett, and Anand Pai for feedback on the
manuscript, and Jonathan Mattingly, Mike Reed, and the Koelle Lab for
helpful discussions. This work was supported by grant NSF-EF-08-27416
and the Duke Stern Fellowship.
NR 47
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 29
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0022-5193
EI 1095-8541
J9 J THEOR BIOL
JI J. Theor. Biol.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 341
BP 41
EP 52
DI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.09.024
PG 12
WC Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Mathematical & Computational
Biology
GA 295XL
UT WOS:000330149600005
PM 24096098
ER
PT J
AU Ranitovic, P
Hogle, CW
Riviere, P
Palacios, A
Tong, XM
Toshima, N
Gonzalez-Castrillo, A
Martin, L
Martin, F
Murnane, MM
Kapteyn, H
AF Ranitovic, Predrag
Hogle, Craig W.
Riviere, Paula
Palacios, Alicia
Tong, Xiao-Ming
Toshima, Nobuyuki
Gonzalez-Castrillo, Alberto
Martin, Leigh
Martin, Fernando
Murnane, Margaret M.
Kapteyn, Henry
TI Attosecond vacuum UV coherent control of molecular dynamics
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE chemical dynamics; electron dynamics; ultrafast
ID LASER CONTROL; 2-PHOTON TRANSITIONS; DOUBLE-SLIT; PHOTOIONIZATION; H-2;
INTERFERENCES; DISSOCIATION; GENERATION; PULSES
AB High harmonic light sources make it possible to access attosecond timescales, thus opening up the prospect of manipulating electronic wave packets for steering molecular dynamics. However, two decades after the birth of attosecond physics, the concept of attosecond chemistry has not yet been realized; this is because excitation and manipulation of molecular orbitals requires precisely controlled attosecond waveforms in the deep UV, which have not yet been synthesized. Here, we present a unique approach using attosecond vacuum UV pulse-trains to coherently excite and control the outcome of a simple chemical reaction in a deuterium molecule in a non-Born-Oppenheimer regime. By controlling the interfering pathways of electron wave packets in the excited neutral and singly ionized molecule, we unambiguously show that we can switch the excited electronic state on attosecond timescales, coherently guide the nuclear wave packets to dictate the way a neutral molecule vibrates, and steer and manipulate the ionization and dissociation channels. Furthermore, through advanced theory, we succeed in rigorously modeling multiscale electron and nuclear quantum control in a molecule. The observed richness and complexity of the dynamics, even in this very simplest of molecules, is both remarkable and daunting, and presents intriguing new possibilities for bridging the gap between attosecond physics and attochemistry.
C1 [Ranitovic, Predrag; Hogle, Craig W.; Martin, Leigh; Murnane, Margaret M.; Kapteyn, Henry] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Ranitovic, Predrag; Hogle, Craig W.; Martin, Leigh; Murnane, Margaret M.; Kapteyn, Henry] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Ranitovic, Predrag; Hogle, Craig W.; Martin, Leigh; Murnane, Margaret M.; Kapteyn, Henry] NIST, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Tong, Xiao-Ming; Toshima, Nobuyuki] Univ Tsukuba, Div Mat Sci, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058573, Japan.
[Riviere, Paula; Palacios, Alicia; Gonzalez-Castrillo, Alberto; Martin, Fernando] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Quim, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Ranitovic, Predrag] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Martin, Fernando] IMDEA Nanosci, Inst Madrileno Estudios Avanzados Nanociencia, Madrid, Spain.
RP Murnane, MM (reprint author), Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM murnane@jila.colorado.edu
RI Tong, Xiao-Min/A-2748-2011; Martin, Fernando/C-3972-2014; Riviere,
Paula/L-7373-2014; Xlic, Cost/N-2439-2014; Palacios, Alicia/J-6823-2012
OI Tong, Xiao-Min/0000-0003-4898-3491; Martin,
Fernando/0000-0002-7529-925X; Riviere, Paula/0000-0002-8866-5845;
Palacios, Alicia/0000-0001-6531-9926
FU Army Research Office; National Science Foundation Physics Frontier
Center; European Research Council Advanced Grant [XCHEM 290853];
European Marie Curie Reintegration Grant [ATTOTREND]; European COST
Actions [CM0702, CM1204]; European Initial Training Network CORINF,
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion Project (Spain) [FIS2010-15127, CSD
2007-00010]; ERA-Chemistry Project [PIM2010EEC-00751]; Japan Society for
the Promotion of Science [C24540421]; HA-PACS (Highly Accelerated
Parallel Advanced system for Computational Sciences)
FX The experimental work was performed at JILA with support from the Army
Research Office and the National Science Foundation Physics Frontier
Center. The theoretical work was supported by the European Research
Council Advanced Grant XCHEM 290853, European Marie Curie Reintegration
Grant ATTOTREND, European COST Actions CM0702 and CM1204, European
Initial Training Network CORINF, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion
Projects FIS2010-15127 and CSD 2007-00010 (Spain), and ERA-Chemistry
Project PIM2010EEC-00751. X.-M.T. was supported by Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research C24540421 and
HA-PACS (Highly Accelerated Parallel Advanced system for Computational
Sciences) Project for advanced interdisciplinary computational sciences
by exascale computing technology.
NR 29
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 7
U2 60
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 3
BP 912
EP 917
DI 10.1073/pnas.1321999111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 292UQ
UT WOS:000329928400025
PM 24395768
ER
PT J
AU Chen, HH
Cartmell, S
Wang, Q
Lozano, T
Deng, ZD
Li, HD
Chen, XL
Yuan, Y
Gross, ME
Carlson, TJ
Xiao, J
AF Chen, Honghao
Cartmell, Samuel
Wang, Qiang
Lozano, Terence
Deng, Z. Daniel
Li, Huidong
Chen, Xilin
Yuan, Yong
Gross, Mark E.
Carlson, Thomas J.
Xiao, Jie
TI Micro-battery Development for Juvenile Salmon Acoustic Telemetry System
Applications
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID THIONYL CHLORIDE BATTERY; LITHIUM BATTERIES; DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS;
CELLS; PERFORMANCE; IMPEDANCE; TRACKING; DAMS
AB The Endangered Species Act requires actions that improve the passage and survival rates for migrating salmonoids and other fish species that sustain injury and mortality when passing through hydroelectric dams. To develop a low-cost revolutionary acoustic transmitter that may be injected instead of surgically implanted into the fish, one major challenge that needs to be addressed is the micro-battery power source. This work focuses on the design and fabrication of micro-batteries for injectable fish tags. High pulse current and required service life have both been achieved as well as doubling the gravimetric energy density of the battery. The newly designed micro-batteries have intrinsically low impedance, leading to significantly improved electrochemical performances at low temperatures as compared with commercial SR416 batteries. Successful field trial by using the micro-battery powered transmitters injected into fish has been demonstrated, providing an exemplary model of transferring fundamental research into practical devices with controlled qualities.
C1 [Chen, Honghao; Cartmell, Samuel; Wang, Qiang; Lozano, Terence; Deng, Z. Daniel; Li, Huidong; Chen, Xilin; Yuan, Yong; Gross, Mark E.; Carlson, Thomas J.; Xiao, Jie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Deng, ZD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM zhiqun.deng@pnnl.gov; jie.xiao@pnnl.gov
RI Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011
OI Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766
FU U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District
FX The work described in this article was funded by the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers, Portland District. Brad Eppard is the technical lead for the
USACE, and we greatly appreciate his leadership and support of this
research. The authors are also grateful to many staff of the Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory for their technical help-including Tylor
Abel, Duane Balvage, Andrea Currie, Jayson Martinez, Praveen Meduri,
Mitchell Myjak and Jinshan Xu. The study was conducted at PNNL, operated
in Richland, Washington, by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 29
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 4
U2 39
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 3790
DI 10.1038/srep03790
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 293SV
UT WOS:000329994900002
PM 24445689
ER
PT J
AU Ishikawa, R
Lupini, AR
Oba, F
Findlay, SD
Shibata, N
Taniguchi, T
Watanabe, K
Hayashi, H
Sakai, T
Tanaka, I
Ikuhara, Y
Pennycook, SJ
AF Ishikawa, Ryo
Lupini, Andrew R.
Oba, Fumiyasu
Findlay, Scott D.
Shibata, Naoya
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Hayashi, Hiroyuki
Sakai, Toshifumi
Tanaka, Isao
Ikuhara, Yuichi
Pennycook, Stephen J.
TI Atomic Structure of Luminescent Centers in High-Efficiency Ce-doped
w-AlN Single Crystal
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HIGH-PRESSURE; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE;
CATHODOLUMINESCENCE; GROWTH; EARTH; AIN
AB Rare-earth doped wurtzite-type aluminum nitride (w-AlN) has great potential for high-efficiency electroluminescent applications over a wide wavelength range. However, because of their large atomic size, it has been difficult to stably dope individual rare-earth atoms into the w-AlN host lattice. Here we use a reactive flux method under high pressure and high temperature to obtain cerium (Ce) doped w-AlN single crystals with pink-colored luminescence. In order to elucidate the atomic structure of the luminescent centers, we directly observe individual Ce dopants in w-AlN using annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy. We find that Ce is incorporated as single, isolated atoms inside the w-AlN lattice occupying Al substitutional sites. This new synthesis method represents a new alternative strategy for doping size-mismatched functional atoms into wide band-gap materials.
C1 [Ishikawa, Ryo; Lupini, Andrew R.; Pennycook, Stephen J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Oba, Fumiyasu; Hayashi, Hiroyuki; Sakai, Toshifumi; Tanaka, Isao] Kyoto Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan.
[Oba, Fumiyasu] Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat Res Ctr Element Strategy, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan.
[Findlay, Scott D.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
[Shibata, Naoya; Ikuhara, Yuichi] Univ Tokyo, Inst Engn Innovat, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
[Shibata, Naoya] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan.
[Taniguchi, Takashi; Watanabe, Kenji] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Adv Key Technol Div, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan.
[Tanaka, Isao; Ikuhara, Yuichi] Japan Fine Ceram Ctr, Nanostruct Res Lab, Atsuta Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4568587, Japan.
RP Ishikawa, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM ishikawa@sigma.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
RI Shibata, Naoya/E-5327-2013; Oba, Fumiyasu/J-9723-2014; Ishikawa,
Ryo/M-4206-2014; Tanaka, Isao/B-5941-2009; Ikuhara, Yuichi/N-1001-2015;
Ikuhara, Yuichi/F-3066-2010; TANIGUCHI, Takashi/H-2718-2011; WATANABE,
Kenji/H-2825-2011;
OI Ishikawa, Ryo/0000-0001-5801-0971; Ikuhara, Yuichi/0000-0003-3886-005X;
WATANABE, Kenji/0000-0003-3701-8119; Findlay, Scott/0000-0003-4862-4827
FU JSPS [25106003, 25106005, 25106006]; Funding Program for World-Leading
Innovation R&D on Science and Technology (FIRST Program); MEXT, Japan
[12024046]; JSPS; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; MEXT Elements Strategy
Initiative; Australian Research Council [DP110101570]; JSPS KAKENHI
[23686093]
FX This research was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on
Innovative Areas, "Nano Informatics" (Grant Nos. 25106003, 25106005, and
25106006) from JSPS, and "Funding Program for World-Leading Innovation
R&D on Science and Technology (FIRST Program)." A part of this research
was conducted in "Research Hub for Advanced Nano Characterization, The
University of Tokyo," supported under "Nanotechnology Platform" (Project
No. 12024046) by MEXT, Japan. R. I. acknowledges support from JSPS
Postdoctoral Fellowship for Research Abroad. A. R. L. and S.J.P.
acknowledge support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. F.O. acknowledges
support from MEXT Elements Strategy Initiative to Form Core Research
Center. S. D. F acknowledges support under the Discovery Projects
funding scheme of the Australian Research Council (Projects No
DP110101570). N.S. acknowledges support from JSPS KAKENHI (Grant No.
23686093). The XANES measurements were carried out under the approval of
the Photon Factory Program Advisory Committee (Proposal No. 2007G194).
Computing resources of ACCMS at Kyoto University were used for the
first-principles calculations.
NR 30
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U1 2
U2 68
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 3778
DI 10.1038/srep03778
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 293SO
UT WOS:000329994200002
PM 24445335
ER
PT J
AU Leviner, LE
Aalseth, CE
Ahmed, MW
Avignone, FT
Back, HO
Barabash, AS
Boswell, M
De Braeckeleer, L
Brudanin, VB
Chan, YD
Egorov, VG
Elliott, SR
Gehman, VM
Hossbach, TW
Kephart, JD
Kidd, MF
Konovalov, SI
Lesko, KT
Li, JY
Mei, DM
Mikhailov, S
Miley, H
Radford, DC
Reeves, J
Sandukovsky, VG
Umatov, VI
Underwood, TA
Tornow, W
Wu, YK
Young, AR
AF Leviner, L. E.
Aalseth, C. E.
Ahmed, M. W.
Avignone, F. T., III
Back, H. O.
Barabash, A. S.
Boswell, M.
De Braeckeleer, L.
Brudanin, V. B.
Chan, Y. -D.
Egorov, V. G.
Elliott, S. R.
Gehman, V. M.
Hossbach, T. W.
Kephart, J. D.
Kidd, M. F.
Konovalov, S. I.
Lesko, K. T.
Li, Jingyi
Mei, D. -M.
Mikhailov, S.
Miley, H.
Radford, D. C.
Reeves, J.
Sandukovsky, V. G.
Umatov, V. I.
Underwood, T. A.
Tornow, W.
Wu, Y. K.
Young, A. R.
TI A segmented, enriched N-type germanium detector for neutrinoless double
beta-decay experiments
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Double beta decay; Segmented; Germanium; Detector; Majorana;
Neutrinoless
ID RADIATION DETECTORS; RESOLUTION
AB We present data characterizing the performance of the first segmented, N-type Ge detector, isotopically enriched to 85% Ge-76. This detector, based on the Ortec PT6 x 2 design and referred to as SEGA (Segmented, Enriched Germanium Assembly), was developed as a possible prototype for neutrinoless double beta-decay measurements by the MAJORANA collaboration. We present some of the general characteristics (including bias potential, efficiency, leakage current, and integral cross-talk) for this detector in its temporary cryostat. We also present an analysis of this resolution of the detector, and demonstrate that for all but two segments there is at least one channel that reaches the MAJORANA resolution goal below 4 keV FWHM at 2039 keV, and all channels are below 4.5 keV FWHM. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Leviner, L. E.; Back, H. O.; Kephart, J. D.; Young, A. R.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Leviner, L. E.; Ahmed, M. W.; Back, H. O.; De Braeckeleer, L.; Kephart, J. D.; Kidd, M. F.; Tornow, W.; Young, A. R.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Ahmed, M. W.; De Braeckeleer, L.; Kidd, M. F.; Tornow, W.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Ahmed, M. W.] N Carolina Cent Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC USA.
[Aalseth, C. E.; Avignone, F. T., III; Hossbach, T. W.; Kephart, J. D.; Miley, H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Boswell, M.; Elliott, S. R.; Gehman, V. M.; Mei, D. -M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Chan, Y. -D.; Gehman, V. M.; Lesko, K. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Radford, D. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Avignone, F. T., III] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Underwood, T. A.] AMETEK ORTEC, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Reeves, J.] Reeves & Sons LLC, Richland, WA USA.
[Li, Jingyi; Mikhailov, S.; Wu, Y. K.] Duke Univ, Free Electron Laser Lab, Durham, NC USA.
[Barabash, A. S.; Konovalov, S. I.; Umatov, V. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Brudanin, V. B.; Egorov, V. G.; Sandukovsky, V. G.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna 141980, Moscow Oblast, Russia.
[Kidd, M. F.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Cookeville, TN USA.
[Mei, D. -M.] Univ S Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
[Back, H. O.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Leviner, LE (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM lelevine@ncsu.edu
RI radford, David/A-3928-2015; Barabash, Alexander/S-8851-2016
FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-FG02-97ER41042]
FX We would like to thank the TUNL technical staff for their many
contributions towards this project. We would also like to acknowledge
helpful discussion and feedback from A.W. Poon and R.D. Martin in the
process of preparing this paper. This work was supported in part by the
Office of Science of the US Department of Energy (DOE) under grant
number DE-FG02-97ER41042.
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 735
BP 66
EP 77
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.08.081
PG 12
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258YM
UT WOS:000327494600010
ER
PT J
AU Yan, ZW
Gundiah, G
Bizarri, GA
Samulon, EC
Derenzo, SE
Bourret-Courchesne, ED
AF Yan, Zewu
Gundiah, Gautam
Bizarri, Gregory A.
Samulon, Eric C.
Derenzo, Stephen E.
Bourret-Courchesne, Edith D.
TI Eu2+-activated BaCl2, BaBr2 and BaI2 scintillators revisited
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Barium iodide; Barium bromide; Barium chloride; gamma-Ray detectors;
X-ray detectors; Scintillation properties
ID COMMON INORGANIC SCINTILLATORS; HALIDE SCINTILLATORS; X-RAY;
LUMINESCENCE; RADIATION; CRYSTAL; LIGHT
AB We present new results obtained from single crystals of Ba binary halides of BaCl2, BaBr2 and BaI2 activated with Eu2+. While these compounds were known as scintillator materials, clue to improvements in the crystal growth process and availability of higher purity compounds, we obtained crystals with better performances than what have been reported before. The luminosities of BaCl2:5%Eu2+, BaBr2:5%Eu2+ and Bal(2):5%Eu2+ are about 90%, 70% and 60%, respectively, of their theoretical limit. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yan, Zewu; Samulon, Eric C.; Bourret-Courchesne, Edith D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gundiah, Gautam; Bizarri, Gregory A.; Derenzo, Stephen E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yan, ZW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM zyan@lbl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security/DNDO; U.S. Department of
Energy/NNSA/NA22; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-ACO2-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security/DNDO
and the U.S. Department of Energy/NNSA/NA22 and was carried out at the
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-ACO2-05CH11231.
NR 18
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 735
BP 83
EP 87
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.09.021
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258YM
UT WOS:000327494600012
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, F
Muller, H
Awes, TC
Martoiu, S
Kral, J
Silvermyr, D
Martinez, AT
Huang, GM
Zhou, DC
AF Zhang, Fan
Muller, Hans
Awes, Terry. C.
Martoiu, Sorin
Kral, Jiri
Silvermyr, David
Martinez, Alfonso Tarazona
Huang, Guangming
Zhou, Daicui
TI Point-to-point readout for the ALICE EMCal detector
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE ALICE calorimeter; GTL bus; Point-to-point links; Scalable Readout Unit;
Event readout rate
AB It is anticipated that the LHC will deliver Pb + Pb collisions at a minimum bias interaction rate of about 50 kHz after the second long shutdown of the LHC in 2018. This will be roughly two orders of magnitude greater than the current data recording rate capability of the ALICE experiment. Therefore a major upgrade of the ALICE detector is planned for the next shutdown to enable ALICE to record data at the full Pb + Pb minimum bias interaction rate delivered by the LHC. A new point-to-point readout system for the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMCal) of ALICE has been developed, to replace the legacy readout bus, that essentially accomplishes this goal, and is being installed during the current LHC shutdown (2013-2014). The new readout uses the existing EMCal front end electronics yet provides more than an order of magnitude decrease in the readout Lime, to about 21 mu s, with modest cost and effort. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Fan; Zhou, Daicui] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Fan; Zhou, Daicui] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Fan; Huang, Guangming] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Fan; Huang, Guangming] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Muller, Hans; Martoiu, Sorin; Martinez, Alfonso Tarazona] CERN, PH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Awes, Terry. C.; Silvermyr, David] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kral, Jiri] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Zhang, F (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
EM fanzhang.ccnu@gmail.com
FU NSFC [11020101060, IRG11221504, 1005044]; 973 Grant of MOST of China
[2013CB3837803]; CCNU [CCNU13F026, QLPL2011, P01]; China Scholarship
Council; LHC ALICE project; RD51 WG5 group at CERN
FX This work is supported by the LHC ALICE project and the RD51 WG5 group
at CERN, the NSFC key Grant 11020101060, IRG11221504 and 1005044, the
973 Grant of MOST of China 2013CB3837803, CCNU key Grant CCNU13F026, the
QLPL2011, P01, and the China Scholarship Council. We wish to thank
Filippo Costa, from the DATE team at CERN, for his constant and patient
support on the DATE configuration and DDL protocol.
NR 18
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 735
BP 157
EP 162
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.09.023
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258YM
UT WOS:000327494600022
ER
PT J
AU Perry, A
Dickerson, C
Ostroumov, PN
Zinkann, G
AF Perry, A.
Dickerson, C.
Ostroumov, P. N.
Zinkann, G.
TI Beam characterization of a new continuous wave radio frequency
quadrupole accelerator
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Radio frequency quadrupole; Argonne tandem linac accelerator system;
Bunch shape monitor; Transverse beam halo; Energy distribution
ID PROBE
AB A new Continuous Wave (CW) Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) for the ATLAS (Argonne Tandem Linac Accelerator System) Intensity Upgrade was developed, built and tested at Argonne National Laboratory. We present here a characterization of the RFQ output beam in the longitudinal phase space, as well as a measurement of the transverse beam halo. Measurement results are compared to simulations performed using the beam dynamics code TRACK. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
C1 [Perry, A.; Dickerson, C.; Ostroumov, P. N.; Zinkann, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Perry, A.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
RP Perry, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM aperry4@hawk.iit.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Physics, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 735
BP 163
EP 168
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.08.002
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258YM
UT WOS:000327494600023
ER
PT J
AU Amole, C
Andresen, GB
Ashkezari, MD
Baquero-Ruiz, M
Bertsche, W
Bowe, PD
Butler, E
Capra, A
Carpenter, PT
Cesar, CL
Chapman, S
Charlton, M
Deller, A
Eriksson, S
Escallier, J
Fajans, J
Friesen, T
Fujiwara, MC
Gill, DR
Gutierrez, A
Hangst, JS
Hardy, WN
Hayano, RS
Hayden, ME
Humphries, AJ
Hurt, JL
Hydomako, R
Isaac, CA
Jenkins, MJ
Jonsell, S
Jorgensen, LV
Kerrigan, SJ
Kurchaninov, L
Madsen, N
Morone, A
McKenna, JTK
Menary, S
Nolan, P
Olchanski, K
Olin, A
Parker, B
Povilus, A
Pusa, P
Robicheaux, F
Sarid, E
Seddon, D
El Nasr, SS
Silveira, DM
So, C
Storey, JW
Thompson, RI
Thornhill, J
Wells, D
van der Werf, DP
Wurtele, JS
Yamazaki, Y
AF Amole, C.
Andresen, G. B.
Ashkezari, M. D.
Baquero-Ruiz, M.
Bertsche, W.
Bowe, P. D.
Butler, E.
Capra, A.
Carpenter, P. T.
Cesar, C. L.
Chapman, S.
Charlton, M.
Deller, A.
Eriksson, S.
Escallier, J.
Fajans, J.
Friesen, T.
Fujiwara, M. C.
Gill, D. R.
Gutierrez, A.
Hangst, J. S.
Hardy, W. N.
Hayano, R. S.
Hayden, M. E.
Humphries, A. J.
Hurt, J. L.
Hydomako, R.
Isaac, C. A.
Jenkins, M. J.
Jonsell, S.
Jorgensen, L. V.
Kerrigan, S. J.
Kurchaninov, L.
Madsen, N.
Morone, A.
McKenna, J. T. K.
Menary, S.
Nolan, P.
Olchanski, K.
Olin, A.
Parker, B.
Povilus, A.
Pusa, P.
Robicheaux, F.
Sarid, E.
Seddon, D.
El Nasr, S. Seif
Silveira, D. M.
So, C.
Storey, J. W.
Thompson, R. I.
Thornhill, J.
Wells, D.
van der Werf, D. P.
Wurtele, J. S.
Yamazaki, Y.
CA ALPHA Collaboration
TI The ALPHA antihydrogen trapping apparatus
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Antihydrogen; Antiprotons; Positrons; Neutral atom trap; Microwaves;
Silicon Vertex Detector
ID PURE ELECTRON-PLASMA; AUTORESONANT NONSTATIONARY EXCITATION; NONNEUTRAL
PLASMAS; CONFINEMENT; ATOMS; MOLECULES; MODES; FIELD
AB The ALPHA collaboration, based at CERN, has recently succeeded in confining cold antihydrogen atoms in a magnetic minimum neutral atom trap and has performed the first study of a resonant transition of the anti-atoms. The ALPHA apparatus will be described herein, with emphasis on the structural aspects, diagnostic methods and techniques that have enabled antihydrogen trapping and experimentation to be achieved. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Amole, C.; Capra, A.; Menary, S.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
[Andresen, G. B.; Bowe, P. D.; Hangst, J. S.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Ashkezari, M. D.; Hayden, M. E.; Kerrigan, S. J.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Baquero-Ruiz, M.; Chapman, S.; Fajans, J.; Povilus, A.; So, C.; Wurtele, J. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bertsche, W.; Charlton, M.; Deller, A.; Eriksson, S.; Humphries, A. J.; Isaac, C. A.; Jenkins, M. J.; Jorgensen, L. V.; Madsen, N.; van der Werf, D. P.] Swansea Univ, Dept Phys, Coll Sci, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
[Bertsche, W.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Bertsche, W.] Cockcroft Inst, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
[Butler, E.] CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Carpenter, P. T.; Hurt, J. L.; Robicheaux, F.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Cesar, C. L.; Silveira, D. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Escallier, J.; Morone, A.; Parker, B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Friesen, T.; Hydomako, R.; Thompson, R. I.] Univ Calgary, Dept Phys & Astron, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
[Fujiwara, M. C.; Gill, D. R.; Kurchaninov, L.; Olchanski, K.; Olin, A.; Storey, J. W.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Gutierrez, A.; Hardy, W. N.; El Nasr, S. Seif] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Hayano, R. S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Jonsell, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[McKenna, J. T. K.; Nolan, P.; Pusa, P.; Seddon, D.; Thornhill, J.; Wells, D.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L6P 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Sarid, E.] Nucl Res Ctr Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Yamazaki, Y.] RIKEN, Atom Phys Lab, Adv Sci Inst, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Wurtele, J. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yamazaki, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Tokyo 1538902, Japan.
RP Amole, C (reprint author), York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
RI Bertsche, William/A-3678-2012; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; Yamazaki,
Yasunori/N-8018-2015; Jonsell, Svante/J-2251-2016; wurtele,
Jonathan/J-6278-2016; Fajans, Joel/J-6597-2016; Robicheaux,
Francis/F-4343-2014;
OI Bertsche, William/0000-0002-6565-9282; Hayano,
Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Yamazaki, Yasunori/0000-0001-5712-0853;
Jonsell, Svante/0000-0003-4969-1714; wurtele,
Jonathan/0000-0001-8401-0297; Fajans, Joel/0000-0002-4403-6027; van der
Werf, Dirk/0000-0001-5436-5214; Robicheaux, Francis/0000-0002-8054-6040;
Deller, Adam/0000-0002-3430-1501; Andresen, Gorm
Bruun/0000-0002-4820-020X
FU EPSRC (UK); Royal Society (UK); Leverhulme Trust (UK); CNPq (Brazil);
FINEP (Brazil); ISF (Israel); FNU (Denmark); VR (Sweden); NSERC
(Canada); NRC/TRIUMF (Canada); AIF (Canada); CIFAR (Canada); DOE (USA);
NSF (USA); MEXT (Japan)
FX Our work has been supported by a number of national funding agencies. We
are grateful to: EPSRC, the Royal Society and the Leverhulme Trust (UK);
CNPq and FINEP (Brazil); ISF (Israel); FNU (Denmark); VR (Sweden);
NSERC, NRC/TRIUMF, AIF and CIFAR (Canada); DOE and NSF (USA); MEXT
(Japan). We are very appreciative of the support we receive at CERN.
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EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 735
BP 319
EP 340
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.09.043
PG 22
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258YM
UT WOS:000327494600044
ER
PT J
AU Antolak, AJ
Chen, AX
Leung, KN
Morse, DH
Raber, TN
AF Antolak, A. J.
Chen, A. X.
Leung, K. -N.
Morse, D. H.
Raber, T. N.
TI Radiatively heated high voltage pyroelectric crystal pulser
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Pulser; High voltage; Pyroelectric crystal
AB Thin lithium tantalate pyroelectric crystals in a multi stage pulser were heated by quartz lamps during their charging phase to generate high voltage pulses. The charging voltage was determined empirically based on the measured breakdown voltage in air and verified by the induced breakdown voltage of an external high voltage power supply. A four-stage pyroelectric crystal device generated pulse discharges of up to 86 kV using both quartz lamps (radiative) and thermoelectric (conductive) heating. Approximately 50 mJ of electrical energy was harvested from the crystals when radiatively heated in air, and up to 720 mJ was produced when the crystals were submerged in a dielectric fluid. It is anticipated that joule-level pulse discharges could be obtained by employing additional stages and optimizing the heating configuration. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Antolak, A. J.; Chen, A. X.; Leung, K. -N.; Morse, D. H.; Raber, T. N.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Leung, K. -N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Antolak, AJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM antolak@sandia.gov
FU Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [DOE/NA-22]; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was funded by DOE/NA-22 Office of Nonproliferation Research
and Development. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000,
NR 8
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EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 735
BP 379
EP 381
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.09.040
PG 3
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258YM
UT WOS:000327494600049
ER
PT J
AU Salas-Bacci, A
McGaughey, PL
Baessler, S
Broussard, L
Makela, MF
Mirabal, J
Pattie, RW
Pocanic, D
Sjue, SKL
Penttila, SI
Wilburn, WS
Young, AR
Zeck, BA
Wang, Z
AF Salas-Bacci, A.
McGaughey, P. L.
Baessler, S.
Broussard, L.
Makela, M. F.
Mirabal, J.
Pattie, R. W.
Pocanic, D.
Sjue, S. K. L.
Penttila, S. I.
Wilburn, W. S.
Young, A. R.
Zeck, B. A.
Wang, Z.
TI Characterization of large area, thick, and segmented silicon detectors
for neutron beta-decay experiments
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutron beta decay; Silicon detector; Pulse height defect; Nuclear
defect; Dead layer
ID SURFACE-BARRIER DETECTOR; PULSE-HEIGHT DEFECTS; ALPHA-PARTICLES;
STOPPING POWER; ENERGY-LOSS; HEAVY-IONS; SI; PROTONS; NUCLEAR
AB The "Nab" and "UCNB" col laborations have proposed to measure the correlation parameters in neutron p decay at Oak Ridge and Los Alamos National Laboratory, using a novel detector design. Two large area, thick, hexagonal-segmented silicon detectors containing 127 pixels per detector will be used to detect the proton and electron from neutron decay. Both silicon detectors are connected by magnetic field lines of a few Tesla field strength, and set on an electrostatic potential, such that protons can be accelerated up to 30 key in order to be detected. Characteristics of the detector response to low energy conversion electrons and protons from 15 key to 35 key, including the evaluation of the dead layer thickness and other contributions to the pulse height defect for proton detection are presented for Si detectors of 0.5 mm and 1 mm of thickness. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved,
C1 [Salas-Bacci, A.; Baessler, S.; Pocanic, D.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Salas-Bacci, A.; McGaughey, P. L.; Makela, M. F.; Mirabal, J.; Sjue, S. K. L.; Wilburn, W. S.; Wang, Z.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Pattie, R. W.; Young, A. R.; Zeck, B. A.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Baessler, S.; Penttila, S. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Broussard, L.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Salas-Bacci, A (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM americo.salas.bacci.1@ohio.edu
NR 39
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EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 735
BP 408
EP 415
DI 10.1010/j.nima.2013.09.059
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258YM
UT WOS:000327494600053
ER
PT J
AU Doron, O
Wielopolski, L
Mitra, S
Biegalski, S
AF Doron, Oded
Wielopolski, Lucian
Mitra, Sudeep
Biegalski, Steven
TI MCNP benchmarking of an inelastic neutron scattering system for soil
carbon analysis
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Monte Carlo; Soil analysis; Carbon; Benchmarking; Gamma-ray neutron
transport
ID RANGE
AB We benchmark here a Monte Carlo model simulating an inelastic neutron scattering (INS) system for quantitative analysis of carbon in soil. Specifically, we compare the simulations with experimental results of copper foils activations, INS system calibration, INS system optimization of the height above the ground and comparing pulse height distributions due to Cs-137 and Co-60 sources. Most of the simulations and the measurements agree better than 10%, although some of them registered discrepancies larger than 20%. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Doron, Oded] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Wielopolski, Lucian; Mitra, Sudeep] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Biegalski, Steven] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78759 USA.
RP Doron, O (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank,Bldg 758,MS 0406, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM odeddo@yahoo.com; lwielo@bnl.gov; smitra@bnl.gov;
biegalski@mail.utexas.edu
NR 18
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PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 735
BP 431
EP 436
DI 10.1010/j.nima.2013.09.049
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258YM
UT WOS:000327494600056
ER
PT J
AU Liu, C
Talman, R
Krafft, G
AF Liu, C.
Talman, R.
Krafft, G.
TI Optics matching schemes for linac-based light source
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Optics matching; Linac-based light source; Undulator; Flux density;
X-ray source
ID CEBAF
AB Despite its small average beam current limit, a linac has features that make it attractive as an X-ray source: high energy, ultra-low emittance and energy spread, and flexible beamline optics. Unlike a storage ring, in which an undulator radiation source necessarily is short and positioned at the electron beam waist, in a linac the undulator can be long and the electron beam can be adjustable to have a virtual waist far downstream towards the X-ray target to produce a convergent X-ray beam. Using a planned CEBAF beamline as an example, we show here that we can overcome a factor of 2000 in the beam current to produce a monochromatic hard X-ray source comparable with, or even exceeding, the performance of an X-ray line at a third-generation storage ring. Even with no monochromator, the X-ray energy bandwidth can be as small as 0.1%. We discuss the optimal conditions which produce maximum X-ray flux density by focusing the electron beam for twocases: one is based on the waist-at-target (WAT) scheme, while the other goes beyond the WAT scheme. Both cases were verified by simulations using the SRW code. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liu, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Talman, R.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Krafft, G.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA USA.
[Krafft, G.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA USA.
RP Liu, C (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM cliu1@bnl.gov
NR 18
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U1 0
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 735
BP 512
EP 520
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.08.082
PG 9
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258YM
UT WOS:000327494600067
ER
PT J
AU Murokh, A
Solovyov, V
Agustsson, R
O'Shea, FH
Chubar, O
Chen, Y
Grandsaert, T
AF Murokh, Alex
Solovyov, Vyacheslav
Agustsson, Ron
O'Shea, Finn H.
Chubar, Oleg
Chen, Yung
Grandsaert, Thomas, II
TI Textured dysprosium and gadolinium poles for high-field, short-period
hybrid undulators
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Dysprosium; Undulator; Material science
ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
AB We discuss the feasibility of enhancement of the gap field in a short period hybrid undulator by using pole inserts with the saturation inductance B-s, over that of iron, 2 T. Dysprosium metal, with the saturation inductance of 34 T below 90 K, and Gadolinium with B-s=2.7 T, appear as good candidates as the optimized pole material. However, due to the high magnetic anisotropy of Dy, such a high level of magnetization can only be realized when the external field lies in the basal plane. This implies that the pole has to be single crystalline or highly textured. Considering that growing large, > 10 mm, Dy single crystals is difficult, we propose secondary recrystallization as a method to induce the required texture in thin Dy and Grl foils. The textured foils can be stacked to produce pole inserts of the desired geometry and orientation. Results of small-scale processing and magnetic measurements of thin (20-60 mu) foils provide evidence that the required texture quality can be achieved by a relatively simple sequence of heat treatments and cold rolling. The advantage of textured Dy and Grl poles is demonstrated in a several period Lest undulator. (C) 2013 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.
C1 [Murokh, Alex; Agustsson, Ron; O'Shea, Finn H.; Chen, Yung; Grandsaert, Thomas, II] RadiaBeam Technol Inc, Santa Monica, CA 90404 USA.
[Solovyov, Vyacheslav; Chubar, Oleg] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[O'Shea, Finn H.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP O'Shea, FH (reprint author), RadiaBeam Technol Inc, 1717 Stewart St, Santa Monica, CA 90404 USA.
EM oshea@radiabeam.com
RI Chubar, Oleg/B-6286-2014;
OI Solovyov, Vyacheslav/0000-0003-1879-9802
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J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 735
BP 521
EP 527
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.10.020
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258YM
UT WOS:000327494600068
ER
PT J
AU Dayman, KJ
Coble, JB
Orton, CR
Schwantes, JM
AF Dayman, Kenneth J.
Coble, Jamie B.
Orton, Christopher R.
Schwantes, Jon M.
TI Characterization of used nuclear fuel with multivariate analysis for
process monitoring
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Burnup; Multivariate analysis; Process monitoring; Used nuclear fuel
ID PARTIAL LEAST-SQUARES; FINANCIAL DISTRESS PREDICTION; SUPPORT VECTOR
MACHINE; REPROCESSING FACILITIES; CLASSIFICATION; SPECTROSCOPY;
CLASSIFIERS
AB This paper presents initial development of a reactor type classifier that is used to select a reactor specific partial least squares model to predict used nuclear fuel burnup. Nuclide activities for prototypic used fuel samples were generated in ORIGEN-ARP and used to investigate techniques to characterize used nuclear Fuel in terms of reactor type (pressurized or boiling water reactor) and burnup. A variety of reactor type classification algorithms, including k-nearest neighbors, linear and quadratic discriminant analyses, and support vector machines, were evaluated to differentiate used fuel from pressurized and boiling water reactors. Then, reactor type-specific partial least squares models were developed to predict the burnup of the fuel. Using these reactor type-specific models instead of a model trained for all light water reactors improved the accuracy of burnup predictions. The developed classification and prediction models were combined and applied to a large dataset that included eight fuel assembly designs, two of which were not used in training the models, and spanned the range of the initial U-235 enrichment, cooling Lime, and burnup values expected of future commercial used fuel for reprocessing. Error rates were consistent across the range of considered enrichment, cooling time, and burnup values. Average absolute relative errors in burnup predictions for validation data both within and outside the training space were 0.0574% and 0.0597%, respectively. The errors seen in this work are artificially low, because the models were trained, optimized, and tested on simulated, noise-free data. However, these results indicate that the developed models may generalize well to new data and that the proposed approach constitutes a viable first step in developing a fuel characterization algorithm based on gamma spectra. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved,
C1 [Dayman, Kenneth J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
[Coble, Jamie B.; Orton, Christopher R.; Schwantes, Jon M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Dayman, KJ (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
EM kenneth.dayman@gmail.com
FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security [2012-DN-130-NF0001-02]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Homeland Security under Grant Award Number, 2012-DN-130-NF0001-02. The
views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the
authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the
official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department
of Homeland Security.
NR 38
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J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 21
PY 2014
VL 735
BP 624
EP 632
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.09.056
PG 9
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258YM
UT WOS:000327494600085
ER
PT J
AU Tran, T
McCormac, K
Li, JL
Bi, ZH
Wu, J
AF Tran, Toan
McCormac, Kathleen
Li, Jianlin
Bi, Zhonghe
Wu, Ji
TI Electrospun SnO2 and TiO2 Composite Nanofibers for Lithium Ion Batteries
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Titanium Oxide; Tin Oxide; Composite Nanofiber; Electrospin; Lithium ion
battery
ID NANOSTRUCTURES; GERMANIUM; CAPACITY; STORAGE; ANODES
AB Three types of SnO2/TiO2 composite nanofibers (homogeneous SnO2/TiO2, heterogeneous SnO2/TiO2 and SnO2 NPs/TiO2) have been prepared via a facile electrospinning method combined with a sol-gel chemistry, whose electrochemical performance as anode materials in lithium-ion battery was evaluated and compared to that of pure TiO2 and SnO(2)electrospunnanofibers (NFs). Rutile phase TiO(2)nanofibers demonstrated an extremely stable but relatively low gravimetric specific capacity of similar to 80 mAh g(-1) when discharged at 100 mAg(-1). In contrast, rutile phase SnO(2)nanofibers showed a much more unstable but higher specific capacity, which dropped from initial 800 to similar to 35 mAh g(-1) after 50 cycles. The incorporation of structurally unstable SnO2 into stable TiO2 matrix can significantly improve both the cycling performance and specific capacity. These composite nanofibers possess a much higher initial gravimetric specific capacity (>500 mAh g(-1)) than rutile phase TiO(2)nanofibers and maintain superior capacity retention to pure SnO2 NFs. The enhanced cycling stability is attributed to the space confinement provided by the structurally stable TiO2, which finding can provide a beneficial guidance for future lithium ion battery electrode development. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Tran, Toan; McCormac, Kathleen; Wu, Ji] Georgia So Univ, Dept Chem, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA.
[Li, Jianlin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bi, Zhonghe] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wu, J (reprint author), Georgia So Univ, Dept Chem, 250 Forest Dr, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA.
EM tt01505@georgiasouthern.edu; km07207@georgiasouthern.edu; lij4@ornl.gov;
Biz1@ornl.gov
RI WU, JI/J-4580-2016;
OI Li, Jianlin/0000-0002-8710-9847
FU Georgia Southern University; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's
Vehicle Technologies and Advanced Manufacturing Offices; ORNL's
Laboratory Director's Research and Development Funds
FX JW sincerely acknowledges the generous Start-up Funding provided by
Georgia Southern University. KM deeply appreciates the financial support
from Georgia Southern University for her Master's program. We thank
Prof. Rafael Quirino for allowing us to use the micro-Raman spectroscope
in his research lab at Georgia Southern University. Part of this
research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT Battelle, LLC,
for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725, was done in its Battery Manufacturing R&D Facility
which has been sponsored by the Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy's Vehicle Technologies and Advanced Manufacturing
Offices and by ORNL's Laboratory Director's Research and Development
Funds. JL appreciates the instructive discussion and great help from Drs
Claus Daniel and David Wood.
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PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
EI 1873-3859
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 117
BP 68
EP 75
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.101
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA AC8VD
UT WOS:000332812300010
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, N
Zhang, S
Du, CY
Wang, ZB
Shao, YY
Kong, FD
Lin, YH
Yin, GP
AF Zhang, Na
Zhang, Sheng
Du, Chunyu
Wang, Zhenbo
Shao, Yuyan
Kong, Fandong
Lin, Yuehe
Yin, Geping
TI Pt/Tin Oxide/Carbon Nanocomposites as Promising Oxygen Reduction
Electrocatalyst with Improved Stability and Activity
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Fuel cel ls; Oxygen reduction reaction; Pt/SnO2/C triple junction
nanostructures; Pt nanoparticles; Stability
ID PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE; PEM FUEL-CELLS; MONOLAYER ELECTROCATALYSTS;
METHANOL OXIDATION; SNO2 NANOPARTICLES; ENHANCED ACTIVITY; CARBON
NANOTUBES; CATALYST; ELECTRODES; SUPPORT
AB In this report, a novel nanostructural Pt/SnO2/C catalyst was synthesized by depositing Pt nanoparticles on the SnO2/C surface. X-Ray Diffraction and Transmission Electron Microscopy characterizations showed that Pt nanoparticles with an average size of 2.7 nm were uniformly dispersed on the Pt/SnO2/C catalysts. High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy images revealed that Pt nanoparticles were bonded with both SnO2 and Cat the SnO2/C junctions, forming Pt/SnO2/C triple junction nanostructures in Pt/SnO2/C catalysts. Electrochemical measurements showed that specific activity towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) of Pt/SnO2/C catalysts was 2.3 times as high as that of conventional Pt/C catalysts. Accelerated degradation test (ADT) indicated that electrochemical stability of Pt/SnO2/C was twice as high as that of conventional Pt/C catalysts. The improved performance can be attributed to the presence of Pt/SnO2/C triple junction nanostructures, in which Pt nanoparticles were thermodynamically favored to deposit at the SnO2/C junctions, and then be anchored simultaneously by both SnO2 and C. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Na; Zhang, Sheng; Du, Chunyu; Wang, Zhenbo; Kong, Fandong; Yin, Geping] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Shao, Yuyan; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Lin, Yuehe] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Yin, GP (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
EM yingeping@hit.edu.cn
RI Zhang, Sheng/H-2452-2011; Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Lin,
Yuehe/D-9762-2011
OI Zhang, Sheng/0000-0001-7532-1923; Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; Lin,
Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [50872027, 21106024,
21173062]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
[HIT.ICRST.2010006]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work is financially supported by National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Grant No. 50872027, 21106024, and 21173062), and
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
(HIT.ICRST.2010006). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated
by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
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PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
EI 1873-3859
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 117
BP 413
EP 419
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.139
PG 7
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA AC8VD
UT WOS:000332812300052
ER
PT J
AU Abelev, B
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CA ALICE Collaboration
TI Multiplicity dependence of pion, kaon, proton and lambda production in
p-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID FINITE-TEMPERATURE; PPB COLLISIONS; LHC; ALICE; QUARK; QCD; ROOT-S=0.9;
SPECTRUM; DETECTOR; NUCLEI
AB In this Letter, comprehensive results on pi(+/-), K-+/-, K-S(0), p((p) over bar) and A((A) over bar) production at mid-rapidity (0 < y(CMS) < 0.5) in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV, measured by the ALICE detector at the LHC, are reported. The transverse momentum distributions exhibit a hardening as a function of event multiplicity, which is stronger for heavier particles. This behavior is similar to what has been observed in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. The measured pr distributions are compared to d-Au, Au-Au and Pb-Pb results at lower energy and with predictions based on QCD-inspired and hydrodynamic models. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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[Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Palaha, A.; Petrov, P.; Scott, R.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Secc Fis, Dept Ciencias, Lima, Peru.
[Appelshaeuser, H.; Batigne, G.; Bergognon, A. A. E.; Bregant, M.; Delagrange, H.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Lardeux, A.; Martinez Garcia, G.; Martin Blanco, J.; Mas, A.; Massacrier, L.; Pillot, P.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France.
[Kobdaj, C.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
[Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia.
[Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Hernyk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Knospe, A. G.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico.
[Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Deppman, A.; de Barros, G. O. V.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Chinellato, D. D.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.; Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.
[Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Morreale, A.; Trzaska, W. H.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Hori, Y.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Watanabe, D.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Planinic, M.; Simatovic, G.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
[Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y; Guilbaud, M.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IPN Lyon, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Vorobyev, I.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Ahammed, Y. Z.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Djuvsland, O.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Nystrand, J.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India.
[Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Vestfold Univ Coll, Tonsberg, Norway.
[Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J. J.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Agocs, A. G.; Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, R.; Molnar, L.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Adare, A. M.; Aiola, S.; Aronsson, T.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Harris, J. W.; Hicks, B.; Ma, R.; Oh, S.; Reed, R. J.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
[Kang, J. H.; Kim, T.; Kim, B.; Kim, M.; Kwon, Y.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Keidel, R.] Zentrum Technol Transfer & Telekommunikat ZTT, Fachhsch Worms, Worms, Germany.
RP Abelev, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013;
Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek,
Filip/G-8967-2014; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Bielcikova,
Jana/G-9342-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Bregant,
Marco/I-7663-2012; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Sevcenco,
Adrian/C-1832-2012; Hladky, Jan/G-7953-2014; Vickovic,
Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Jena,
Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass,
Christine/J-6752-2016; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide,
Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics,
Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto,
Nestor/C-4341-2017; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Martinez
Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013;
Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Pop,
Petru /B-1895-2010; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Christensen,
Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato,
David/D-3092-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin,
Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Usai,
Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Barbera,
Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal,
Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov,
Igor/A-4063-2008; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev,
Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev,
Valery/J-8574-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010;
Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Bearden,
Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012;
Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012;
Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Ahmed,
Ijaz/E-9144-2015
OI Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Guber,
Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615;
Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Vickovic,
Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220;
Gago Medina, Alberto Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Dainese,
Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671;
Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X;
D'Erasmo, Ginevra/0000-0003-3407-6962; Jena,
Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022;
Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino,
Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556;
Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Ferreiro,
Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783;
Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Martinez Hernandez, Mario
Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055;
Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; feofilov,
grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121;
De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato,
David/0000-0002-9982-9577; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398;
Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311;
Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos
A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna,
Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532;
Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Zarochentsev,
Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026;
Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev,
Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Barnby,
Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera,
Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439;
Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X;
FU State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss
Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico
e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP);
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of
Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);
Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural
Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research
Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's
Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of
Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region
Auvergne; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General
Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development,
Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology
(NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and
Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro
Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT; Joint Institute for
Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);
CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; EPLANET Program (European Particle
Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek
der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk
Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish
Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for
Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare
Stiintifica - ANCS); Ministry of Education and Science of Russian
Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of
Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations;
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of
Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT,
EELA, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta
de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA
(International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR);
Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education
and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council
(STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National
Science Foundation; State of Texas, and the State of Ohio
FX The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for
their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State
Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss
Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico
e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP),
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of
Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
(MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish
Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the
Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under
the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute
of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region
Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France;
German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA
and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of
Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government
of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi",
Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint
Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of
Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the EPLANET Program
(European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor
Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of
Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National
Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru
Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Ministry of Education and Science of
Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency
of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and
The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of
Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT,
EELA, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta
de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR)
and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of
Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities
Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United
States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of
Ohio.
NR 68
TC 101
Z9 101
U1 8
U2 106
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 728
BP 25
EP 38
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.11.020
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 301TW
UT WOS:000330556000006
ER
PT J
AU Eichten, E
Martin, A
AF Eichten, Estia
Martin, Adam
TI The muon collider as a H/A factory
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID MU(+)MU(-) COLLIDERS; ATLAS DETECTOR; HIGGS-BOSON; DARK-MATTER; SCALAR;
SEARCH; MODEL; LHC; CP
AB We show that a muon collider is ideally suited for the study of heavy H/A scalars, cousins of the Higgs boson found in two-Higgs-doublet models and required in supersymmetric models. The key aspects of H/A are: (1) they are narrow, yet have a width-to-mass ratio far larger than the expected muon collider beam-energy resolution, and (2) the larger muon Yukawa allows efficient s-channel production. We study in detail a representative Natural Supersymmetry model which has a 1.5 TeV H/A with m(H) - m(A) = 10 GeV. The large event rates at resonant peak allow the determination of the individual H and A resonance parameters (including CP) and the decays into electroweakinos provide a wealth of information unavailable to any other present or planned collider. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Eichten, Estia] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Martin, Adam] CERN, PH TH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Martin, Adam] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Martin, A (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
FU Fermilab by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX We thank N. Craig for helpful discussions. This work was supported by
Fermilab operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, U.S. Department of
Energy Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 (EE).
NR 51
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 728
BP 125
EP 130
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.11.035
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 301TW
UT WOS:000330556000022
ER
PT J
AU Airapetian, A
Akopov, N
Akopov, Z
Aschenauer, EC
Augustyniak, W
Avakian, R
Avetissian, A
Avetisyan, E
Belostotski, S
Bianchi, N
Blok, HP
Borissov, A
Bowles, J
Bryzgalov, V
Burns, J
Capiluppi, M
Capitani, GP
Cisbani, E
Ciullo, G
Contalbrigo, M
Dalpiaz, PF
Deconinck, W
De Leo, R
De Nardo, L
De Sanctis, E
Diefenthaler, M
Di Nezza, P
Duren, M
Ehrenfried, M
Elbakian, G
Ellinghaus, F
Fabbri, R
Fantoni, A
Felawka, L
Frullani, S
Gabbert, D
Gapienko, G
Gapienko, V
Gavrilov, G
Gharibyan, V
Giordano, F
Gliske, S
Golembiovskaya, M
Hadjidakis, C
Hartig, M
Hasch, D
Hillenbrand, A
Hoek, M
Holler, Y
Hristova, I
Ivanilov, A
Jackson, HE
Joosten, S
Kaiser, R
Karyan, G
Keri, T
Kinney, E
Kisselev, A
Korotkov, V
Kozlov, V
Kravchenko, P
Krivokhijine, VG
Lagamba, L
Lapikas, L
Lehmann, I
Lenisa, P
Ruiz, AL
Lorenzon, W
Ma, BQ
Mahon, D
Makins, NCR
Manaenkov, SI
Mao, Y
Marianski, B
de la Ossa, AM
Marukyan, H
Miller, CA
Miyachi, Y
Movsisyan, A
Murray, M
Mussgiller, A
Nappi, E
Naryshkin, Y
Negodaev, M
Nowak, WD
Pappalardo, LL
Perez-Benito, R
Petrosyan, A
Raithel, M
Reimer, PE
Reolon, AR
Riedl, C
Rith, K
Rosner, G
Rostomyan, A
Rubin, J
Ryckbosch, D
Salomatin, Y
Sanftl, F
Schafer, A
Schnell, G
Seitz, B
Shibata, TA
Shutov, V
Stancari, M
Statera, M
Steffens, E
Steiter, JJM
Stewart, J
Stinzing, F
Taroian, S
Terkulov, A
Truty, R
Trzcinski, A
Tytgat, M
Van Haarlem, Y
Van Hulse, C
Veretennikov, D
Vikhrov, V
Vilardi, I
Wang, S
Yaschenko, S
Ye, Z
Yen, S
Yu, W
Zagrebelnyy, V
Zeiler, D
Zihlmann, B
Zupranski, P
AF Airapetian, A.
Akopov, N.
Akopov, Z.
Aschenauer, E. C.
Augustyniak, W.
Avakian, R.
Avetissian, A.
Avetisyan, E.
Belostotski, S.
Bianchi, N.
Blok, H. P.
Borissov, A.
Bowles, J.
Bryzgalov, V.
Burns, J.
Capiluppi, M.
Capitani, G. P.
Cisbani, E.
Ciullo, G.
Contalbrigo, M.
Dalpiaz, P. F.
Deconinck, W.
De Leo, R.
De Nardo, L.
De Sanctis, E.
Diefenthaler, M.
Di Nezza, P.
Dueren, M.
Ehrenfried, M.
Elbakian, G.
Ellinghaus, F.
Fabbri, R.
Fantoni, A.
Felawka, L.
Frullani, S.
Gabbert, D.
Gapienko, G.
Gapienko, V.
Gavrilov, G.
Gharibyan, V.
Giordano, F.
Gliske, S.
Golembiovskaya, M.
Hadjidakis, C.
Hartig, M.
Hasch, D.
Hillenbrand, A.
Hoek, M.
Holler, Y.
Hristova, I.
Ivanilov, A.
Jackson, H. E.
Joosten, S.
Kaiser, R.
Karyan, G.
Keri, T.
Kinney, E.
Kisselev, A.
Korotkov, V.
Kozlov, V.
Kravchenko, P.
Krivokhijine, V. G.
Lagamba, L.
Lapikas, L.
Lehmann, I.
Lenisa, P.
Lopez Ruiz, A.
Lorenzon, W.
Ma, B. -Q.
Mahon, D.
Makins, N. C. R.
Manaenkov, S. I.
Mao, Y.
Marianski, B.
Martinez de la Ossa, A.
Marukyan, H.
Miller, C. A.
Miyachi, Y.
Movsisyan, A.
Murray, M.
Mussgiller, A.
Nappi, E.
Naryshkin, Y.
Negodaev, M.
Nowak, W. -D.
Pappalardo, L. L.
Perez-Benito, R.
Petrosyan, A.
Raithel, M.
Reimer, P. E.
Reolon, A. R.
Riedl, C.
Rith, K.
Rosner, G.
Rostomyan, A.
Rubin, J.
Ryckbosch, D.
Salomatin, Y.
Sanftl, F.
Schaefer, A.
Schnell, G.
Seitz, B.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shutov, V.
Stancari, M.
Statera, M.
Steffens, E.
Steiter, J. J. M.
Stewart, J.
Stinzing, F.
Taroian, S.
Terkulov, A.
Truty, R.
Trzcinski, A.
Tytgat, M.
Van Haarlem, Y.
Van Hulse, C.
Veretennikov, D.
Vikhrov, V.
Vilardi, I.
Wang, S.
Yaschenko, S.
Ye, Z.
Yen, S.
Yu, W.
Zagrebelnyy, V.
Zeiler, D.
Zihlmann, B.
Zupranski, P.
CA HERMES Collaboration
TI Transverse target single-spin asymmetry in inclusive electroproduction
of charged pions and kaons
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; POLARIZED PROTON-BEAM; CHIRAL-ODD
CONTRIBUTION; SIVERS ASYMMETRIES; ANALYZING POWER; 200 GEV/C; PI(0)
PRODUCTION; HARD SCATTERING; CROSS-SECTIONS; ARROW-P
AB Single-spin asymmetries were investigated in inclusive electroproduction of charged pions and kaons from transversely polarized protons at the HERMES experiment. The asymmetries were studied as a function of the azimuthal angle psi about the beam direction between the target-spin direction and the hadron production plane, the transverse hadron momentum P-T relative to the direction of the incident beam, and the Feynman variable x(F). The sin psi* amplitudes are positive for pi(+) and K+ slightly negative for pi(-) and consistent with zero for K-, with particular P-T but weak x(F) dependences. Especially large asymmetries are observed for two small subsamples of events, where also the scattered electron was recorded by the spectrometer. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jackson, H. E.; Reimer, P. E.; Rubin, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[De Leo, R.; Lagamba, L.; Nappi, E.; Vilardi, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70124 Bari, Italy.
[Ma, B. -Q.; Mao, Y.; Wang, S.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Theoret Phys, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
[Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48011, Spain.
[Ellinghaus, F.; Kinney, E.; Martinez de la Ossa, A.] Univ Colorado, Nucl Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Akopov, Z.; Avetisyan, E.; Borissov, A.; Deconinck, W.; De Nardo, L.; Gavrilov, G.; Hartig, M.; Holler, Y.; Martinez de la Ossa, A.; Rostomyan, A.; Ye, Z.; Zagrebelnyy, V.; Zihlmann, B.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
[Fabbri, R.; Gabbert, D.; Golembiovskaya, M.; Hasch, D.; Hillenbrand, A.; Hristova, I.; Negodaev, M.; Nowak, W. -D.; Riedl, C.; Stewart, J.; Yaschenko, S.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Krivokhijine, V. G.; Shutov, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Diefenthaler, M.; Kravchenko, P.; Mussgiller, A.; Raithel, M.; Rith, K.; Steffens, E.; Stinzing, F.; Yaschenko, S.; Zeiler, D.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[Capiluppi, M.; Ciullo, G.; Contalbrigo, M.; Dalpiaz, P. F.; Giordano, F.; Lenisa, P.; Movsisyan, A.; Pappalardo, L. L.; Stancari, M.; Statera, M.] Univ Ferrara, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy.
[Capiluppi, M.; Ciullo, G.; Contalbrigo, M.; Dalpiaz, P. F.; Giordano, F.; Lenisa, P.; Movsisyan, A.; Pappalardo, L. L.; Stancari, M.; Statera, M.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy.
[Belostotski, S.; Bianchi, N.; Capitani, G. P.; De Sanctis, E.; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hasch, D.; Reolon, A. R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[De Nardo, L.; Lopez Ruiz, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Schnell, G.; Van Haarlem, Y.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Airapetian, A.; Dueren, M.; Ehrenfried, M.; Keri, T.; Perez-Benito, R.; Yu, W.; Zagrebelnyy, V.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Bowles, J.; Burns, J.; Hoek, M.; Kaiser, R.; Keri, T.; Lehmann, I.; Mahon, D.; Murray, M.; Rosner, G.; Seitz, B.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Diefenthaler, M.; Giordano, F.; Joosten, S.; Makins, N. C. R.; Riedl, C.; Rubin, J.; Truty, R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Airapetian, A.; Gliske, S.; Lorenzon, W.] Univ Michigan, Randall Lab Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Kozlov, V.; Terkulov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Blok, H. P.; Lapikas, L.; Steiter, J. J. M.] Natl Inst Subat Phys Nikhef, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Gavrilov, G.; Kisselev, A.; Kravchenko, P.; Manaenkov, S. I.; Naryshkin, Y.; Veretennikov, D.; Vikhrov, V.] KP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia.
[Bryzgalov, V.; Gapienko, G.; Gapienko, V.; Ivanilov, A.; Korotkov, V.; Salomatin, Y.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Sanftl, F.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany.
[Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Saulta, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[De Nardo, L.; Felawka, L.; Gavrilov, G.; Miller, C. A.; Yen, S.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Sanftl, F.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Blok, H. P.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Phys & Astron, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Augustyniak, W.; Marianski, B.; Trzcinski, A.; Zupranski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00689 Warsaw, Poland.
[Akopov, N.; Avakian, R.; Avetissian, A.; Elbakian, G.; Gharibyan, V.; Karyan, G.; Marukyan, H.; Movsisyan, A.; Petrosyan, A.; Taroian, S.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RP Schnell, G (reprint author), Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Theoret Phys, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
RI Negodaev, Mikhail/A-7026-2014; Taroian, Sarkis/E-1668-2014; Cisbani,
Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Kozlov, Valentin/M-8000-2015; Terkulov,
Adel/M-8581-2015;
OI Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Lagamba,
Luigi/0000-0002-0233-9812; Deconinck, Wouter/0000-0003-4033-6716
FU Ministry of Economy; Ministry of Education and Science of Armenia;
FWO-Flanders; IWT, Belgium; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung
und Forschung (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Italian
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); MEXT; JSPS; G-COE of
Japan; Dutch Foundation for Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM);
Russian Academy of Science; Russian Federal Agency for Science and
Innovations; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE); UPV/EHU [UFI
11/55]; U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Science
and Technology Facilities Council; Scottish Universities Physics
Alliance; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); National Science Foundation
(NSF); European Community Research Infrastructure Integrating Activity
[283286]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the DESY management for its support and the
staff at DESY and the collaborating institutions for their significant
effort. This work was supported by the Ministry of Economy and the
Ministry of Education and Science of Armenia; the FWO-Flanders and IWT,
Belgium; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada; the National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Alexander
von Humboldt Stiftung, the German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung (BMBF), and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); the
Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); the MEXT, JSPS,
and G-COE of Japan; the Dutch Foundation for Fundamenteel Onderzoek der
Materie (FOM); the Russian Academy of Science and the Russian Federal
Agency for Science and Innovations; the Basque Foundation for Science
(IKERBASQUE) and the UPV/EHU under program UFI 11/55; the U.K.
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, the Science and
Technology Facilities Council, and the Scottish Universities Physics
Alliance; the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Science
Foundation (NSF); as well as the European Community Research
Infrastructure Integrating Activity under the FP7 "Study of strongly
interacting matter (HadronPhysics3, Grant Agreement number 283286)".
NR 72
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 2
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 728
BP 183
EP 190
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.11.021
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 301TW
UT WOS:000330556000031
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CA ALICE Collaboration
TI Multi-strange baryon production at mid-rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at
root s(NN)=2.76 TeV
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS;
NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; PP COLLISIONS; ALICE; ENERGY; LHC; ENHANCEMENT;
DEPENDENCE
AB The production of Xi(-) and Omega(-) baryons and their anti-particles in Pb-Pb collisions root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV has been measured using the ALICE detector. The transverse momentum spectra at mid-rapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5) for charged Xi and Omega hyperons have been studied in the range 0.6 < P-T < 8.0 GeV/c and 1.2 < p(T) < 7.0 GeV/c, respectively, and in several centrality intervals (from the most central 0-.10% to the most peripheral 60-80% collisions). These spectra have been compared with the predictions of recent hydrodynamic models. In particular, the Krakow and EPOS models give a satisfactory description of the data, with the latter covering a wider P-T range. Mid-rapidity yields, integrated over p(T), have been determined. The hyperon-to-pion ratios are similar to those at RHIC: they rise smoothly with centrality up to < N-part > similar to 150 and saturate thereafter. The enhancements (yields per participant nucleon relative to those in pp collisions) increase both with the strangeness content of the baryon and with centrality, but are less pronounced than at lower energies. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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[Anguelov, V.; Bock, F.; Busch, O.; Fasel, M.; Glaessel, P.; Grajcarek, R.; Herrmann, N.; Klein, J.; Kweon, M. J.; Lohner, D.; Lu, X. -G.; Maire, A.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reidt, F.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Voelkl, M. A.; Wilkinson, J.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Agnello, M.; Aimo, I.] Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
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[Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Doenigus, B.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Krzewicki, M.; Lenhardt, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, T.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Doenigus, B.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Krzewicki, M.; Lenhardt, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Romita, R.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, T.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Anticic, T.; Planinic, M.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia.
[Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Kazantsev, A.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Ter Minasyan, A.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Russian Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, K.; Das, D.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Palaha, A.; Petrov, P.; Scott, P. A.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Calvo Villa, E.; Gago, A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru.
[Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Bergognon, A. A. E.; Bregant, M.; Delagrange, H.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Lardeux, A.; Garcia, G. Martinez; Blanco, J. Martin; Mas, A.; Massacrier, L.; Pillot, P.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France.
[Kobdaj, C.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
[Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia.
[Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico.
[Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Cosentino, M. R.; Deppman, A.; de Barros, G. O. V.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Chinellato, D. D.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.; Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.
[Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Morreale, A.; Rak, J.; Trzaska, W. H.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Figueredo, M. A. S.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Hori, Y.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Watanabe, D.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Planinic, M.; Simatovic, G.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
[Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Guilbaud, M.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Vorobyev, I.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Ahammed, Z.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India.
[Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Vestfold Univ Coll, Tonsberg, Norway.
[Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Agocs, A. G.; Barnaefoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Denes, E.; Dobrin, A.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Molnar, L.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Putschke, J.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Adare, A. M.; Aiola, S.; Aronsson, T.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Harris, J. W.; Hicks, B.; Ma, R.; Oh, S.; Reed, R. J.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Adare, A. M.; Aiola, S.; Aronsson, T.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Harris, J. W.; Ma, R.; Oh, S.; Reed, R. J.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
[Kang, J. H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kim, B.; Kwon, Y.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Keidel, R.] Zentrum Technol Transfer & Telekommunikat ZTT, Fachhsch Worms, Worms, Germany.
RP Abelev, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Barbera,
Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal,
Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov,
Igor/A-4063-2008; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev,
Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev,
Valery/J-8574-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Janik,
Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Pop, Petru
/B-1895-2010; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Christensen,
Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato,
David/D-3092-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin,
Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov,
Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Suaide,
Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics,
Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto,
Nestor/C-4341-2017; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Martinez
Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017;
Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Blau,
Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Cosentino,
Mauro/L-2418-2014; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera,
Michal/O-7497-2014; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Barnafoldi, Gergely
Gabor/L-3486-2013; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kharlov,
Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015;
Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Kucera,
Vit/G-8459-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014;
Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Takahashi,
Jun/B-2946-2012; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Guber,
Fedor/I-4271-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Bregant,
Marco/I-7663-2012;
OI Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos
A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna,
Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532;
Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Zarochentsev,
Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026;
Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev,
Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055;
Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; feofilov,
grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121;
De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato,
David/0000-0002-9982-9577; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398;
Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982;
Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass,
Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556;
Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Ferreiro,
Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783;
Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Martinez Hernandez, Mario
Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez
Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904;
Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094;
Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439;
Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Sevcenco,
Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Castillo
Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Guber,
Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615;
D'Erasmo, Ginevra/0000-0003-3407-6962; Dainese,
Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Gago Medina, Alberto
Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671;
Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X
FU State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss
Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico
e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP);
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of
Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC);
Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural
Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research
Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's
Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of
Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region
Auvergne; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General
Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development,
Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology
(NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and
Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro
Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT; Joint Institute for
Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);
CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; EPLANET Program (European Particle
Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek
der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk
Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish
Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for
Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare
Stiintifica - ANCS); Ministry of Education and Science of Russian
Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of
Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations;
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of
Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT;
EELA; Ministerio de Economia y Cornpetitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta
de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia; Cuba; IAEA
(International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR);
Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education
and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council
(STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National
Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio
FX The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for
their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State
Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss
Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico
e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP),
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of
Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
(MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish
Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the
Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under
the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute
of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region
Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France;
German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA
and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of
Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government
of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi
- Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi",
Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint
Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of
Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the EPLANET Program
(European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor
Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of
Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National
Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru
Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Ministry of Education and Science of
Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency
of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and
The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of
Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT,
EELA, Ministerio de Economia y Cornpetitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta
de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR)
and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of
Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities
Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United
States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of
Ohio.
NR 65
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 728
BP 216
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DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.11.048
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 301TW
UT WOS:000330556000037
ER
PT J
AU Naqvi, F
Werner, V
Petkov, P
Ahn, T
Cooper, N
Ilie, G
Radeck, D
Bernards, C
Carpenter, MP
Chiara, CJ
Janssens, RVF
Kondev, FG
Lauritsen, T
Seweryniak, D
Stoyanov, C
Zhu, S
AF Naqvi, F.
Werner, V.
Petkov, P.
Ahn, T.
Cooper, N.
Ilie, G.
Radeck, D.
Bernards, C.
Carpenter, M. P.
Chiara, C. J.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Kondev, F. G.
Lauritsen, T.
Seweryniak, D.
Stoyanov, Ch.
Zhu, S.
TI Test of the pi g(7/2) subshell closure at Z=58
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclear g factors; Lifetimes; Coulomb excitation; Angular distributions
ID MIXED-SYMMETRY; RECOIL; STATES; VACUUM; BA-128; BAND
AB A simultaneous lifetime and relative g-factor measurement of the 2(1)(+) levels in Ce-138.142 was was performed using the Time Dependent Recoil Into Vacuum (TDRIV) technique. The excitation mechanism was Coulomb excitation in inverse kinematics, and the experimental setup included the Yale plunger device and the Gammasphere array. The latter was used to extract angular distributions for the 2(1)(+) -> 0(+) gamma-ray transitions at various target-to-stopper distances. A g(2(1)(+)) factor of 0.26(8) for Ce-138 was obtained relative to the literature value of g(2(1)(+)) = 0.21(5) in Ce-142. In addition, high-precision values of the B(E2; 2(1)(+) -> 0(+)) strengths were obtained. The new data support a proposed subshell closure for the pi g(7/2) orbital at Z = 58. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Pi
C1 [Naqvi, F.; Werner, V.; Ahn, T.; Cooper, N.; Ilie, G.; Bernards, C.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[Petkov, P.; Stoyanov, Ch.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, BU-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Petkov, P.; Radeck, D.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
[Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauritsen, T.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Naqvi, F (reprint author), Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
EM Farheen.Naqvi@yale.edu
RI Bernards, Christian/C-4879-2013; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Ahn,
Tan/C-9158-2016; Werner, Volker/C-1181-2017
OI Bernards, Christian/0000-0001-5346-1415; Carpenter,
Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Ahn, Tan/0000-0003-2249-7399; Werner,
Volker/0000-0003-4001-0150
FU U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-91ER-40609,
DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Bulgarian Science Foundation [DFNI-E 01/2]; DAAD
German-Bulgarian exchange program [PPP 50751591, DNTS/01/2/2011]
FX This work is supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Physics, under
Grant No. DE-FG02-91ER-40609 and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The
support of Bulgarian Science Foundation under Contract No. DFNI-E 01/2
and NuPNET-SARFEN pi HC7P Pi 01/0003 is appreciated. Ch.S. acknowledges
support by the DAAD German-Bulgarian exchange program under Grant Nos.
PPP 50751591 and DNTS/01/2/2011. Discussions with A. Stuchbery are
acknowledged. The authors are indebted to the ATLAS staff for providing
excellent beam
NR 34
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 728
BP 303
EP 307
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.11.057
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 301TW
UT WOS:000330556000049
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahmad, A
Ahmadov, F
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allison, LJ
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the mass difference between top and anti-top quarks in pp
collisions at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC
AB A measurement of the mass difference between top and anti-top quarks is presented. In a 4.7 fb(-1) data sample of proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, events consistent with t (t) over bar production and decay into a single charged lepton final state are reconstructed. For each event, the mass difference between the top and anti-top quark candidate is calculated. A two b-tag requirement is used in order to reduce the background contribution. A maximum likelihood fit to these per-event mass differences yields Delta m = m(t) - m((t) over bar) = 0.67 +/- 0.61 (stat) +/- 0.41 (syst) GeV, consistent with CPT invariance. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Abajyan, T.; Arslan, O.; Backhaus, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, R.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
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[Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
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[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; y Garzon, G. Otero; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Romeo, G.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, R.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, A.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Cottin, G.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kueshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Peng, H.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, R.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75230 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K. -J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peschke, R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, R.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K. -J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peschke, R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, R.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, R.; Friedrich, E.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Finelli, K. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Jenni, P.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Ludwig, I.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Winklmeier, F.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, E.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, E.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Kei, M.; Knue, A.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Pashapour, S.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzeel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Konoplich, R.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Inamaru, Y.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, E.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, E.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, Wj; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Donini, J.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mika, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mika, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Goncalo, R.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, A.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, R.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, R.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Bernius, C.; Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Melrose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, R.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, R.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, I.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Ge, R.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoening, A.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, B.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, E.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, E.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J. -F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirova, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiv, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J. J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, R.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schweglerw, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, E.; de Asmundisa, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengoa, R.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, S.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, R.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, R.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, R.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, E.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, B.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apollee, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Young, C. J. S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Donati, S.; Dottiab, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Donati, S.; Dottiab, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Donini, J.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Savinov, V.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Batalha Pedro, R. Costa; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, E.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Ruzicka, P.; Sicho, R.; Staroba, R.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Gallus, R.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, R.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apollee, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazioab, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, R.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazioab, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, R.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mijovic, L.; Mountricha, E.; Nguyen Thi Hong, V.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffe, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, M.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Backhaus, M.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, J.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, R.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, R.; Stavina, R.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, R.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Huang, Y.; Leney, K. J. C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Quayle, W. B.; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khanov, A.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, J.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, J.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Chen, K.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Chen, K.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, R.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, R.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, 'I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Courneyea, L.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, R.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, E.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece.
[Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Research, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, India.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow, Russia.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Tamsett, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Tikhomirova, V. O.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPh1, Moscow, Russia.
[Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016;
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Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar,
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NR 50
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 8
U2 123
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 728
BP 363
EP 379
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.12.010
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 301TW
UT WOS:000330556000059
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Staykova, Z
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Kalogeropoulos, A
Keaveney, J
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Favart, L
Gay, APR
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Pernie, L
Reis, T
Seva, T
Thomas, L
Velde, CV
Vanlaer, R
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Benucci, L
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Dildick, S
Garcia, G
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Sigamani, M
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Beluffi, C
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Caudron, A
Ceard, L
Delaere, C
Du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Jez, P
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
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Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Popov, A
Selvaggi, M
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Martins, MC
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Chinellato, J
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DD
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Malbouisson, H
Malek, M
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Sznajder, A
Manganote, EJT
Pereira, AV
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Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Sultanov, G
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
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Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
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Guo, Y
Li, Q
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Pieta, H
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Kress, T
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Lingemann, J
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Nugent, IM
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Martin, MA
Asin, I
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Behrenhoff, W
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Borras, K
Burgmeier, A
Cakir, A
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Campbell, A
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Kumar, S
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Determination of the top-quark pole mass and strong coupling constant
from the t(t)over-bar production cross section in pp collisions at root
s=7 TeV
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE CMS; Physics; Top; Quark; Pair; Cross section; Mass; QCD; Strong;
Coupling; Constant
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; (MS)OVER-BAR MASSES; HIGGS-BOSON; LHC; JETS
AB The inclusive cross section for top-quark pair production measured by the CMS experiment in protonproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is compared to the QCD prediction at next-to-next-to-leading order with various parton distribution functions to determine the top-quark pole mass, m(t)(pole), or the strong coupling constant, alpha(S). With the parton distribution function set NNPDF2.3, a pole mass of 176.7(-3.4)(+3.8) GeV is obtained when constraining alpha(S) at the scale of the Z boson mass, m(Z), to the current world average. Alternatively, by constraining m(t)(pole) to the latest average from direct mass measurements, a value of alpha(S)(m(Z)) = 0.1151(-0.0032)(+0.0033) is extracted. This is the first determination of alpha(S) using events from top-quark production. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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[Eerola, R.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
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[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A, Aachen, Germany.
[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Physl Inst B, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. O.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
[Kiesenhofer, W.; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Heine, K.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaussen, G.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, E.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] ATOMKI, Inst Nucl Res, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Swain, S. K.; Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, R.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[De Guio, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Fanzago, E.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, R.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, R.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, R.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, R.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; D'Agnolo, R. I.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. I.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientate Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Lbarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Labo Instrumentac & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Gavrilenko, M.; Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.; Tsirova, N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, R.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rojo, J.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Pieri, M.; George, C.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Strauss, J.; Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Dittmann, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amser, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Belyaev, A.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, R.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, R.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Calderon, A.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, E.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Jandir, P.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Pierini, M.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT USA.
[Ratnikov, F.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, E.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, R.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sander, C.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Stringer, R.; Wood, D.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, D.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; D'Agnolo, R. I.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Beluffi, C.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France.
[Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
[Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Horvath, D.] ATOMKI, Inst Nucl Res, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Biasotto, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Grippo, M. T.; Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Heredia-de la Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Colafranceschi, S.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy.
[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Amser, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Milenovic, R.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Milenovic, R.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
[Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
RI Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Yazgan,
Efe/A-4915-2015; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; da Cruz e Silva,
Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/I-7972-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Calderon,
Alicia/K-3658-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote,
Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Ragazzi,
Stefano/D-2463-2009; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro,
Alberto/E-7932-2014; Bonacorsi, Daniele/F-1505-2014; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Bellan, Riccardo/G-2139-2014; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Gribushin,
Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Da Silveira, Gustavo
Gil/N-7279-2014; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016;
Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Cakir,
Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Azarkin,
Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix,
Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei,
Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015
OI Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Grandi,
Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531;
Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Montanari,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Da Silveira, Gustavo
Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki,
Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni,
Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan,
Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della
Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226;
Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni,
Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462;
Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Rovelli,
Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842;
FU BMWF; FWF (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF
(Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3
(France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary);
DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU
(Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; SEP; UASLP-FAI
(Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); NSC (Poland); FCT
(Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON; RosAtom; RAS; RFBR (Russia); MESTD
(Serbia); SEIDI; CPAN (Spain); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter; IPST; STAR;
NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United
Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA)
FX We thank Alexander Mitov for his help with the NNLO calculations. We
congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the
excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF
(Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF
(Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV,
CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC
(Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON,
RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain);
Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST,
STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine);
STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).
NR 60
TC 44
Z9 45
U1 7
U2 91
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 728
BP 496
EP 517
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.12.009
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 301TW
UT WOS:000330556000078
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for new phenomena in photon plus jet events collected in
proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCITED FERMIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; MILLIMETER; DIMENSIONS; HERA
AB This Letter describes a model-independent search for the production of new resonances in photon + jet (gamma + jet) events using 20 fb(-1) of proton-proton LHC data recorded with the ATLAS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV. The gamma + jet mass distribution is compared to a background model fit from data; no significant deviation from the background-only hypothesis is found. Limits are set at 95% credibility level on generic Gaussian-shaped signals and two benchmark phenomena beyond the Standard Model: non-thermal quantum black holes and excited quarks. Non-thermal quantum black holes are excluded below masses of 4.6 TeV and excited quarks are excluded below masses of 3.5 TeV. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, Hs.; Vague, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS, LAPP, IN2P3, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lamp, W.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; O'grady, F.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Maeno, M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazisl, E. N.; Lakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezosl, S.; Mountricha, E.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopouloul, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Larra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Larra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Calafiura, R.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Marshall, Z.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Calafiura, R.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Marshall, Z.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rieck, R.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfe, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfe, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansi, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Mclaughlan, T.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, R.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, R.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Backhaus, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, R.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbe, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, R.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, R.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Zambito, S.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[Do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Bege, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, R.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cucitic, C. -M; Dinutzsa, F.; Dita, R.; Dita, S.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, R.; Fassnacht, R.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, E.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, A.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Cottina, G.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Huang, Y.; Jin, S.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, R.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, R.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, R.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, R.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijtnans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thomson, E.; Tian, R.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pinge, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcy, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Hemyk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75230 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peters, R. F. Y.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, R.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildtt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peters, R. F. Y.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, R.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildtt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, R.; Friedrich, E.; Grohs, J. P.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Seifert, R.; Steinbach, R.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teikhenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Finelli, K. D.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J. V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, E.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flech, M.; Giuliani, C.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Jenni, P.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, D.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, R.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Gutierrez Ortiz, N. G.; Kar, D.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Kei, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; More, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, R.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetze, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZIT1 Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, R.; Luehring, R.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Halladjian, G.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, E.; Krumnack, N.; Pre, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Inamaru, Y.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J. J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, R.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jofef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snider, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Goncalo, R.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, R.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Bernius, C.; Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, E.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Hande, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevski, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J. J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Born, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Howard, J.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, E.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, E.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dufour, M. -A.; Keyes, R. A.; Klemetti, M.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Diglio, S.; Haman, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Ge, R.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, R.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J. -F; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Bouchami, J. J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Eng, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, E.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, R.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Loo, M. Nagel; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richterl, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schachtl, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforzal, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, R.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, R.; Izzo, A. V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidzel, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J. L.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, A.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, R.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, R.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J. L.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, R.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, R.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Koro, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, R.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, E.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hama, R.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, V. J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, V. J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajche, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Young, C. J. S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J. J.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Sarria, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Sarria, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorima, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, R.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J. J.; Marques, C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Hejba, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J. J.; Sicho, R.; Staroba, R.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, Sj.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, E.; Artoni, G.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, R.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, R.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, R.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Donato, C.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciacci, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Boutoui, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutoui, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5 Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, M.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mijovic, L.; Mountricha, E.; Nguyen Thi Hong, V.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffell, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, Rs.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybe, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, R.; Stavina, R.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Leney, K. J. C.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Quayle, W. B.; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, R.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Papadelis, A.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, R.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, R.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, R.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Di Mattia, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Guest, D.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Farre, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobailac, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobailac, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshal, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Courneyea, L.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Janus, M. M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Hard, A. S.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, R.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Becks, K. H.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J. J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, R.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Sturm, R.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J. J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, E.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, R.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Rahal, G.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Kono, T.; Wildtt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Amorima, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorima, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Sci & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011;
Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose
/H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu
Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Demirkoz,
Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Marcisovsky,
Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Lysak,
Roman/H-2995-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Turchikhin,
Semen/O-1929-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Nozka,
Libor/G-5550-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Kepka,
Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015;
Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016
OI Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi,
Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963;
Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday,
Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
Turchikhin, Semen/0000-0001-6506-3123; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco
Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF; FWF, Austria;
ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; VSC CR; Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union;
IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG;
AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT; NSRF, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP;
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM; NWO, Netherlands; BRF; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT,
Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia;
DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation,
Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan;
TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom;
DOE; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and
NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS
(MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America.
NR 52
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 7
U2 120
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 728
BP 562
EP 578
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.12.029
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 301TW
UT WOS:000330556000086
ER
PT J
AU Stefanini, AM
Montagnoli, G
Esbensen, H
Corradi, L
Courtin, S
Fioretto, E
Goasduff, A
Grebosz, J
Haas, F
Mazzocco, M
Michelagnoli, C
Mijatovic, T
Montanari, D
Pasqualato, G
Parascandolo, C
Scarlassara, F
Strano, E
Szilner, S
Torresi, D
AF Stefanini, A. M.
Montagnoli, G.
Esbensen, H.
Corradi, L.
Courtin, S.
Fioretto, E.
Goasduff, A.
Grebosz, J.
Haas, F.
Mazzocco, M.
Michelagnoli, C.
Mijatovic, T.
Montanari, D.
Pasqualato, G.
Parascandolo, C.
Scarlassara, F.
Strano, E.
Szilner, S.
Torresi, D.
TI Fusion of Ca-40+Zr-96 revisited: Transfer couplings and hindrance far
below the barrier
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Heavy-ion fusion; Sub-barrier cross sections; Coupled-channels model
ID COUPLED-CHANNELS CALCULATIONS; SUBBARRIER FUSION; DEPENDENCE; COLLISIONS
AB The sub-barrier fusion excitation function of Ca-40 + Zr-96 has been measured down to cross sections similar or equal to 2.4 mu b, i.e. two orders of magnitude smaller than obtained in a previous experiment, where the sub-barrier fusion of this system was found to be greatly enhanced with respect to Ca-40 + Zr-90, and the need of coupling to transfer channels was suggested relying on coupled-channels calculations. The purpose of this work has been to investigate the behavior of Ca-40 + Zr-96 fusion far below the barrier, thereby disentangling the elusive interplay of effects due to inelastic couplings, transfer couplings and, possibly, the appearance of the fusion hindrance. The smooth trend of the excitation function has been found to continue, and the logarithmic slope increases very slowly. No indication of hindrance shows up, and a comparison with Ca-48 + Zr-96 is illuminating in this respect. A new CC analysis of the complete excitation function has been performed, including explicitly one- and two-nucleon Q > 0 transfer channels. Such transfer couplings bring significant cross section enhancements, even at the level of a few mu b. Locating the hindrance threshold, if any, in Ca-40 + Zr-96 would require challenging measurements of cross sections in the sub-mu b range. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Stefanini, A. M.; Corradi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy.
[Montagnoli, G.; Fioretto, E.; Mazzocco, M.; Michelagnoli, C.; Montanari, D.; Pasqualato, G.; Parascandolo, C.; Scarlassara, F.; Strano, E.; Torresi, D.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Padua, Italy.
[Montagnoli, G.; Fioretto, E.; Mazzocco, M.; Michelagnoli, C.; Montanari, D.; Pasqualato, G.; Parascandolo, C.; Scarlassara, F.; Strano, E.; Torresi, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35020 Padua, Italy.
[Esbensen, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Courtin, S.; Haas, F.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Goasduff, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Goasduff, A.] Univ Paris 11, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Grebosz, J.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Mijatovic, T.; Szilner, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Stefanini, AM (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy.
EM alberto.stefanini@lnl.infn.it
RI Montanari, Daniele/E-2192-2015; Goasduff, Alain/F-1749-2016;
OI Montanari, Daniele/0000-0002-1980-7686; Goasduff,
Alain/0000-0003-3453-3297; Esbensen, Henning/0000-0002-2483-7708;
Strano, Emanuele/0000-0001-8044-8136
FU European Union Seventh Framework Programme [262010-ENSAR]; Croatian
Ministry of Science, Education and Sports [0098-1191005-2890]; US
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Thanks are due to V.V. Sargsyan for providing us with his calculations.
We are very grateful to the XTU Tandem staff, to N. Toniolo for
developing the new DAQ and to M. Loriggiola for preparing targets of
excellent quality. The research leading to these results has received
funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme
FP7/2007-2013 under Grant Agreement No: 262010-ENSAR. T.M. and S.S. were
partially supported by the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and
Sports (Grant No. 0098-1191005-2890). H.E. is supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 45
TC 32
Z9 33
U1 0
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 728
BP 639
EP 644
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.12.048
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 301TW
UT WOS:000330556000097
ER
PT J
AU Bozek, P
Bzdak, A
Skokov, V
AF Bozek, Piotr
Bzdak, Adam
Skokov, Vladimir
TI The rapidity dependence of the average transverse momentum in p + Pb
collisions at the LHC: The Color Glass Condensate versus hydrodynamics
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID RANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; WOUNDED NUCLEON
MODEL; LONG-RANGE; ROOT-S(NN)=5.02 TEV; COLLISIONS; MULTIPLICITY;
PROTONS; SIDE; PPB
AB We show that in proton-lead (p + Pb) collisions at the LHC, the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) and hydrodynamics lead to qualitatively different behavior of the average transverse momentum, (p perpendicular to), with the particle rapidity. In hydrodynamics, the (p perpendicular to) decreases as one goes from zero rapidity, y = 0, to the proton fragmentation region since the number of particles decreases. In contrast, in the CGC the saturation momentum increases as one goes from y = 0 to the proton fragmentation region, and so the (p perpendicular to) increases. At the LHC, the difference between the two models may be large enough to be tested experimentally. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bozek, Piotr] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Bozek, Piotr] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Bzdak, Adam] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Skokov, Vladimir] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
RP Bzdak, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM piotr.bozek@ifj.edu.pl; abzdak@bnl.gov; vskokov@quark.phy.bnl.gov
RI Bozek, Piotr/A-5031-2012;
OI Bozek, Piotr/0000-0001-6050-4380; Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796
FU National Science Centre, Poland [2012/05/B/ST2/02528]; RIKEN-BNL
Research Center
FX We thank A. Dumitru and L. McLerran for helpful discussions. P.B. is
partly supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, grant
DEC-2012/05/B/ST2/02528, and PL-Grid infrastructure. A.B. is supported
through the RIKEN-BNL Research Center.
NR 36
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 728
BP 662
EP 665
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.12.034
PG 4
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 301TW
UT WOS:000330556000101
ER
PT J
AU Bohlin, A
Kliewer, CJ
AF Bohlin, Alexis
Kliewer, Christopher J.
TI Two-beam ultrabroadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy for high
resolution gas-phase multiplex imaging
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCATTERING MEASUREMENTS; ROTATIONAL CARS; NITROGEN; TEMPERATURE;
METHANE; FLAMES; OXYGEN; CO2
AB We propose and develop a method for wideband coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) in the gas phase and demonstrate the single-shot measurement of N-2, H-2, CO2, O-2, and CH4. Pure-rotational and vibrational O-, Q-, and S- branch spectra are collected simultaneously, with high spectral and spatial resolution, and within a single-laser-shot. The relative intensity of the rotational and vibrational signals can be tuned arbitrarily using polarization techniques. The ultrashort 7 fs pump and Stokes pulses are automatically overlapped temporally and spatially using a two-beam CARS technique, and the crossed probe beam allows for excellent spatial sectioning of the probed location. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Bohlin, Alexis; Kliewer, Christopher J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Kliewer, CJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM cjkliew@sandia.gov
RI Kliewer, Christopher/E-4070-2010; Bohlin, Alexis/L-8973-2015
OI Kliewer, Christopher/0000-0002-2661-1753; Bohlin,
Alexis/0000-0003-4383-8332
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Brian D. Patterson of Sandia for technical assistance.
Funding provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences. Sandia is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 28
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 32
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 3
AR 031107
DI 10.1063/1.4862980
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AA1EQ
UT WOS:000330839700007
ER
PT J
AU Demos, SG
Negres, RA
Rubenchik, AM
AF Demos, Stavros G.
Negres, Raluca A.
Rubenchik, Alexander M.
TI Dynamics of the plume containing nanometric-sized particles ejected into
the atmospheric air following laser-induced breakdown on the exit
surface of a CaF2 optical window
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FUSED-SILICA; AMBIENT AIR; ABLATION; POLYMERS; DEBRIS
AB Laser induced breakdown on the output surface of calcium fluoride produces distinctive visualization of the gaseous material ejection via time-resolved shadowgraphy microscopy. This characteristic behavior allowed a detailed investigation of the directional expansion of the plume at ambient atmospheric conditions and its spatial separation and influence on the forming shockwave. The results also suggest that the material ejection is prolonged, extending more than 300 ns after the termination of the laser pulse. The dynamics of the backward motion of the gaseous material following its initial expansion is also resolved. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Demos, Stavros G.; Negres, Raluca A.; Rubenchik, Alexander M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Demos, SG (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM demos1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank Rajesh N. Raman and Michael D. Feit for stimulating discussions
that helped improve the manuscript. This work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 25
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 3
AR 031603
DI 10.1063/1.4862815
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AA1EQ
UT WOS:000330839700021
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, J
Riccardi, D
Beste, A
Smith, JC
Parks, JM
AF Zhou, Jing
Riccardi, Demian
Beste, Ariana
Smith, Jeremy C.
Parks, Jerry M.
TI Mercury Methylation by HgcA: Theory Supports Carbanion Transfer to
Hg(II)
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CO-C BOND; DESULFOVIBRIO-DESULFURICANS ND132; SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA;
ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; SULFUR PROTEIN; DEPENDENT ENZYMES;
ACETYL-COENZYME; B-12 COFACTORS; AXIAL LIGAND; COBALAMIN
AB Many proteins use corrinoid cofactors to facilitate methyl transfer reactions. Recently, a corrinoid protein, HgcA, has been shown to be required for the production of the neurotoxin methylmercury by anaerobic bacteria. A strictly conserved Cys residue in HgcA was predicted to be a lower-axial ligand to Co(III), which has never been observed in a corrinoid protein. Here, we use density functional theory to study homolytic and heterolytic Co-C bond dissociation and methyl transfer to Hg(II) substrates with model methylcobalamin complexes containing a lower-axial Cys or His ligand to cobalt, the latter of which is commonly found in other corrinoid proteins. We find that Cys thiolate coordination to Co facilitates both methyl radical and methyl carbanion transfer to Hg(II) substrates, but carbanion transfer is more favorable overall in the condensed phase. Thus, our findings are consistent with HgcA representing a new class of corrinoid protein capable of transferring methyl groups to electrophilic substrates.
C1 [Zhou, Jing] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Zhou, Jing; Riccardi, Demian; Smith, Jeremy C.; Parks, Jerry M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Beste, Ariana] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Beste, Ariana] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Parks, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM parksjm@ornl.gov
RI Parks, Jerry/B-7488-2009; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012;
OI Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227;
Beste, Ariana/0000-0001-9132-792X
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological
and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program
[DE-SC0004895]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE; National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center [m906]; Office of Science of the
U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by Grant DE-SC0004895 from the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program. ORNL
is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC. for the U.S. DOE under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. A portion of this research was conducted at the
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at ORNL by
the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. DOE. This research used resources of the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center (Grant m906), which is supported by
the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 66
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 5
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 2
BP 772
EP 777
DI 10.1021/ic401992y
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 296RV
UT WOS:000330204000021
PM 24377658
ER
PT J
AU Thompson, CM
Greedan, JE
Garlea, VO
Flacau, R
Tan, M
Nguyen, PHT
Wrobel, F
Derakhshan, S
AF Thompson, Corey M.
Greedan, John E.
Garlea, V. Ovidiu
Flacau, Roxana
Tan, Malinda
Nguyen, Phuong-Hieu T.
Wrobel, Friederike
Derakhshan, Shahab
TI Partial Spin Ordering and Complex Magnetic Structure in BaYFeO4: A
Neutron Diffraction and High Temperature Susceptibility Study
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID POWDER-DIFFRACTION; MIXED-VALENCE; YBA2FE3O8; NUCLEAR; PHASES
AB The novel iron-based compound, BaYFeO4, crystallizes in the Pnma space group with two distinct Fe3+ sites, that are alternately corner-shared [FeO5](7-) square pyramids and [FeO6](9-) octahedra, forming into [Fe4O18](24-) rings, which propagate as columns along the b-axis. A recent report shows two discernible antiferromagnetic (AFM) transitions at 36 and 48 K in the susceptibility, yet heat capacity measurements reveal no magnetic phase transitions at these temperatures. An upturn in the magnetic susceptibility measurements up to 400 K suggests the presence of short-range magnetic behavior at higher temperatures. In this Article, variable-temperature neutron powder diffraction and high-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements were performed to clarify the magnetic behavior. Neutron powder diffraction confirmed that the two magnetic transitions observed at 36 and 48 K are due to long-range magnetic order. Below 48 K, the magnetic structure was determined as a spin-density wave (SDW) with a propagation vector, k = (0, 0, 1/3), and the moments along the b-axis, whereas the structure becomes an incommensurate cycloid [k = (0, 0, 0.35)] below 36 K with the moments within the bc-plane. However, for both cases the ordered moments on Fe3+ are only of the order similar to 3.0 mu(B), smaller than the expected values near 4.5 mu(B), indicating that significant components of the Fe moments remain paramagnetic to the lowest temperature studied, 6 K. Moreover, new high-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed a peak maximum at similar to 550 K indicative of short-range spin correlations. It is postulated that most of the magnetic entropy is thus removed at high temperatures which could explain the absence of heat capacity anomalies at the long-range ordering temperatures. Published spin dimer calculations, which appear to suggest a k = (0, 0, 0) magnetic structure, and allow for neither low dimensionality nor geometric frustration, are inadequate to explain the observed complex magnetic structure.
C1 [Thompson, Corey M.; Greedan, John E.] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Thompson, Corey M.; Greedan, John E.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Garlea, V. Ovidiu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Flacau, Roxana] Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Natl Res Council, Chalk River Labs, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
[Tan, Malinda; Nguyen, Phuong-Hieu T.; Wrobel, Friederike; Derakhshan, Shahab] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Chem & Biochem, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
RP Thompson, CM (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Chem, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
EM thompco@mcmaster.ca
RI Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016
OI Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada;
U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities
Division; U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF1210076]; Research
Corporation for Science Advancement (Cottrell College Science Award)
[19761]
FX J.E.G. acknowledges the support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council (NSERC) of Canada in the form of a Discovery Grant.
V.O.G acknowledges the support by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division. S.D. is grateful for
financial support from the U.S. Army Research Office under
Contract/Grant W911NF1210076 and the Research Corporation for Science
Advancement (Cottrell College Science Award #19761). We thank Dr. Paul
Dube for assistance in collecting the high temperature magnetic
susceptibility data.
NR 15
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 2
BP 1122
EP 1127
DI 10.1021/ic4026798
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 296RV
UT WOS:000330204000060
PM 24405325
ER
PT J
AU Langley, SK
Helliwell, M
Teat, SJ
Winpenny, REP
AF Langley, Stuart K.
Helliwell, Madeleine
Teat, Simon J.
Winpenny, Richard E. P.
TI Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel(II) Phosphonate Complexes
Utilizing Pyridonates and Carboxylates as Co-ligands
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CAGE COMPLEXES; CLUSTERS; TETRANUCLEAR; COBALT(II); REFRIGERANTS;
RELAXATION; CHEMISTRY; NUCLEAR; FAMILY
AB The synthesis and structures of five new nickel complexes containing phosphonate ligands are reported. The compounds utilize pivalic acid (HPiv) and 6-chloro-2-pyridonate (Hchp) as co-ligands with the resulting complexes being of formulas [Ni-10(chp)(4)(Hchp)(4.5)((O3PBu)-Bu-t)(3)(Piv)(5)(HPiv)(2)(OH)(6)(H2O)(4.5)](HNEt3)center dot 0.5MeCN center dot 2.5H(2)O 1, [Ni-12(chp)(12)(Hchp)(2)(PhPO3)(2)(Piv)(5)(HPiv)(2)(OH)(2)(H2O)(6)](F)center dot 4.5MeCN center dot 2H(2)O 2, [Ni-10(chp)(6)(O3PCH2Ph)(2)(Piv)(8)(F)(2)(MeCN)(4)] 3, [Ni-10(chp)(6)(O3PMe)(2)(Piv)(8)(F)(2) (MeCN)(4)]center dot 5MeCN center dot 2H(2)O 4, and [Ni-10(chp)(6)(O(3)PCH(2)Nap)(2)(Piv)(8)(F)(2)(MeCN)(2)(H2O)(2)] 5. The metallic core of compounds 1 and 2 display tetra- and hexa-capped trigonal prismatic arrangements, while the metallic and phosphorus core of 3, 4, and 5 display three face-sharing octahedra. Variable temperature direct current (dc) magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal dominant antiferromagnetic exchange interactions within each cluster, with diamagnetic spin ground states found.
C1 [Langley, Stuart K.; Helliwell, Madeleine; Winpenny, Richard E. P.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Teat, Simon J.] Univ Manchester, Photon Sci Inst, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Winpenny, REP (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Chem, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM richard.winpenny@man.ac.uk
RI Langley, Stuart/G-4973-2011
OI Langley, Stuart/0000-0002-2241-1551
FU EPSRC(U.K.); EC-TMR "QueMolNa"; Royal Society; Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank the EPSRC(U.K.) for funding for a studentship (S.L.). We are
also grateful to the EC-TMR "QueMolNa" for support. R.E.P.W. is grateful
to The Royal Society for a Wolfson Merit Award. The ALS is supported by
the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 57
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 3
U2 32
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 2
BP 1128
EP 1134
DI 10.1021/ic4026816
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 296RV
UT WOS:000330204000061
PM 24392684
ER
PT J
AU Velazquez-Salinas, L
Pauszek, SJ
Zarate, S
Basurto-Alcantara, FJ
Verdugo-Rodriguez, A
Perez, AM
Rodriguez, LL
AF Velazquez-Salinas, Lauro
Pauszek, Steven J.
Zarate, Selene
Basurto-Alcantara, Francisco J.
Verdugo-Rodriguez, Antonio
Perez, Andres M.
Rodriguez, Luis L.
TI Phylogeographic characteristics of vesicular stomatitis New Jersey
viruses circulating in Mexico from 2005 to 2011 and their relationship
to epidemics in the United States
SO VIROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Vesicular stomatitis virus; Epidemiology; Spatial clustering; Phylogeny;
Phylodynamics; Mexico; United States; Outbreak
ID EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS-VIRUS; E2 ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN; EVOLUTION;
REEMERGENCE; EMERGENCE; OUTBREAKS; SEQUENCE; VECTORS; STRAINS
AB We analyzed the phylogenetic and time-space relationships (phylodynamics) of 181 isolates of vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus (VSNJV) causing disease in Mexico and the United States (US) from 2005 through 2012. We detail the emergence of a genetic lineage in southern Mexico causing outbreaks in central Mexico spreading into northern Mexico and eventually into the US. That emerging lineage showed higher nucleotide sequence identity (99.5%) than that observed for multiple lineages circulating concurrently in southern Mexico (96.8%). Additionally, we identified 58 isolates from Mexico that, unlike previous isolates from Mexico, grouped with northern Central America clade II viruses. This study provides the first direct evidence for the emergence and northward migration of a specific VSNJV genetic lineage from endemic areas in Mexico causing VS outbreaks in the US. In addition we document the emergence of a Central American VSNJV genetic lineage moving northward and causing outbreaks in central Mexico. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Velazquez-Salinas, Lauro; Pauszek, Steven J.; Rodriguez, Luis L.] USDA ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Foreign Anim Dis Res Unit, Greenport, NY 11944 USA.
[Zarate, Selene] Autonomous Univ Mexico, Dept Genom Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Basurto-Alcantara, Francisco J.; Verdugo-Rodriguez, Antonio] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Coll Vet Med & Anim Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Perez, Andres M.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Velazquez-Salinas, Lauro] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Rodriguez, LL (reprint author), USDA ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Foreign Anim Dis Res Unit, POB 848, Greenport, NY 11944 USA.
EM luis.rodriguez@ars.usda.gov
NR 32
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 6
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0042-6822
J9 VIROLOGY
JI Virology
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 449
BP 17
EP 24
DI 10.1016/j.virol.2013.10.025
PG 8
WC Virology
SC Virology
GA 295CL
UT WOS:000330094100002
PM 24418533
ER
PT J
AU Obermeyer, AC
Jarman, JB
Netirojjanakul, C
El Muslemany, K
Francis, MB
AF Obermeyer, Allie C.
Jarman, John B.
Netirojjanakul, Chawita
El Muslemany, Kareem
Francis, Matthew B.
TI Mild Bioconjugation Through the Oxidative Coupling of ortho-Aminophenols
and Anilines with Ferricyanide
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE amines; bioconjugation; iron; oxidation; proteins
ID UNNATURAL AMINO-ACIDS; TOBACCO-MOSAIC-VIRUS; CHEMICAL-MODIFICATION;
PROTEIN MODIFICATION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENETIC-CODE; CHEMISTRY;
LIGATION; SYSTEMS; BACTERIOPHAGE-MS2
AB Using a small-molecule-based screen, ferricyanide was identified as a mild and efficient oxidant for the coupling of anilines and o-aminophenols on protein substrates. This reaction is compatible with thiols and 1,2-diols, allowing its use in the creation of complex bioconjugates for use in biotechnology and materials applications.
C1 [Obermeyer, Allie C.; Jarman, John B.; Netirojjanakul, Chawita; El Muslemany, Kareem; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Francis, MB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mbfrancis@berkeley.edu
FU NSF [CHE 1059083]; UC Berkeley Chemical Biology Program (NRSA) [1 T32
GMO66698]; SURF Rose-Hills summer research fellowship; HHMI
International Student Fellowship; NSF graduate research fellowship
FX This work was supported by a grant from the NSF (CHE 1059083). A.C.O was
supported by an NSF graduate research fellowship and the UC Berkeley
Chemical Biology Program (NRSA Training Grant 1 T32 GMO66698). J.B.J.
was supported by a SURF Rose-Hills summer research fellowship, and C.N.
was supported by an HHMI International Student Fellowship.
NR 50
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 42
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 4
BP 1057
EP 1061
DI 10.1002/anie.201307386
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 292CL
UT WOS:000329879500026
PM 24311449
ER
PT J
AU Inouye, H
Zhang, Y
Yang, L
Venugopalan, N
Fischetti, RF
Gleber, SC
Vogt, S
Fowle, W
Makowski, B
Tucker, M
Ciesielski, P
Donohoe, B
Matthews, J
Himmel, ME
Makowski, L
AF Inouye, Hideyo
Zhang, Yan
Yang, Lin
Venugopalan, Nagarajan
Fischetti, Robert F.
Gleber, S. Charlotte
Vogt, Stefan
Fowle, W.
Makowski, Bryan
Tucker, Melvin
Ciesielski, Peter
Donohoe, Bryon
Matthews, James
Himmel, Michael E.
Makowski, Lee
TI Multiscale deconstruction of molecular architecture in corn stover
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; X-RAY-SCATTERING; ACID-HYDROLYSIS;
CELLULOSE MICROFIBRILS; PRETREATED BIOMASS; RADIAL GROWTH; CELL-WALLS;
NANOSTRUCTURE; DIGESTIBILITY; COLLENCHYMA
AB Lignocellulosic composite in corn stover is a candidate biofuel feedstock of substantial abundance and sustainability. Its utilization is hampered by resistance of constituent cellulose fibrils to deconstruction. Here we use multi-scale studies of pretreated corn stover to elucidate the molecular mechanism of deconstruction and investigate the basis of recalcitrance. Dilute acid pretreatment has modest impact on fibrillar bundles at 0.1 micron length scales while leading to significant disorientation of individual fibrils. It disintegrates many fibrils into monomeric cellulose chains or small side-by-side aggregates. Residual crystalline fibrils lose amorphous surface material, change twist and where still cross-linked, coil around one another. Yields from enzymatic digestion are largely due to hydrolysis of individual cellulose chains and fragments generated during pretreatments. Fibrils that remain intact after pretreatment display substantial resistance to enzymatic digestion. Optimization of yield will require strategies that maximize generation of fragments and minimize preservation of intact cellulosic fibrils.
C1 [Inouye, Hideyo; Zhang, Yan; Makowski, Lee] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Yang, Lin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Venugopalan, Nagarajan; Fischetti, Robert F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, XSD, GM CA CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gleber, S. Charlotte; Vogt, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Fowle, W.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Makowski, Bryan] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Tucker, Melvin; Ciesielski, Peter; Donohoe, Bryon; Matthews, James; Himmel, Michael E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Makowski, Lee] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Makowski, L (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM makowski@ece.neu.edu
RI Vogt, Stefan/B-9547-2009; Vogt, Stefan/J-7937-2013
OI Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513
FU Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio);
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0000997, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S.
DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Institutes of Health, National Cancer
Institute [Y1-CO-1020]; National Institute of General Medical Science
[Y1-GM-1104]
FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Direct Catalytic
Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio), an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences under Award # DE-SC0000997. Use of the National
Synchrotron Light Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the
U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of GM/CA at the APS
was supported by the National Institutes of Health, National Cancer
Institute (Y1-CO-1020) and National Institute of General Medical Science
(Y1-GM-1104).
NR 34
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 27
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 3756
DI 10.1038/srep03756
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 291SP
UT WOS:000329850100002
PM 24441444
ER
PT J
AU Ammons, SM
Wong, KC
Zabludoff, AI
Keeton, CR
AF Ammons, S. Mark
Wong, Kenneth C.
Zabludoff, Ann I.
Keeton, Charles R.
TI MAPPING COMPOUND COSMIC TELESCOPES CONTAINING MULTIPLE PROJECTED
CLUSTER-SCALE HALOS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies:
kinematics and dynamics; gravitational lensing: strong; techniques:
radial velocities
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTERS; SIMILAR-TO 7; HIGH-REDSHIFT
GALAXIES; LYMAN BREAK GALAXIES; ULTRA-DEEP-FIELD; LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONS;
LENSED GALAXIES; RICH CLUSTERS; VELOCITY DISPERSIONS
AB Lines of sight with multiple projected cluster-scale gravitational lenses have high total masses and complex lens plane interactions that can boost the area of magnification, or etendue, making detection of faint background sources more likely than elsewhere. To identify these new "compound" cosmic telescopes, we have found directions in the sky with the highest integrated mass densities, as traced by the projected concentrations of luminous red galaxies (LRGs). We use new galaxy spectroscopy to derive preliminary magnification maps for two such lines of sight with total mass exceeding similar to 3 x 10(15) M-circle dot. From 1151 MMT Hectospec spectra of galaxies down to i(AB) = 21.2, we identify two to three group-and cluster-scale halos in each beam. These are well traced by LRGs. The majority of the mass in beam J085007.6+360428 (0850) is contributed by Zwicky 1953, a massive cluster at z = 0.3774, whereas beam J130657.5+463219 (1306) is composed of three halos with virial masses of 6 x 10(14)-2 x 10(15) M-circle dot, one of which is A1682. The magnification maps derived from our mass models based on spectroscopy and Sloan Digital Sky Survey photometry alone display substantial etendue: the 68% confidence bands on the lens plane area with magnification exceeding 10 for a source plane of z(s) = 10 are [1.2, 3.8] arcmin(2) for 0850 and [2.3, 6.7] arcmin(2) for 1306. In deep Subaru Suprime-Cam imaging of beam 0850, we serendipitously discover a candidate multiply imaged V-dropout source at z(phot) = 5.03. The location of the candidate multiply imaged arcs is consistent with the critical curves for a source plane of z = 5.03 predicted by our mass model. Incorporating the position of the candidate multiply imaged galaxy as a constraint on the critical curve location in 0850 narrows the 68% confidence band on the lens plane area with mu > 10 and z(s) = 10 to [1.8, 4.2] arcmin(2), an etendue range comparable to that of MACS 0717+3745 and El Gordo, two of the most powerful single cluster lenses known. The significant lensing power of our beams makes them powerful probes of reionization and galaxy formation in the early universe.
C1 [Ammons, S. Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys Div L 210, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Wong, Kenneth C.] Acad Sinica ASIAA, Inst Astron & Astrophys, EACOA, Taipei 10641, Taiwan.
[Zabludoff, Ann I.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Keeton, Charles R.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Ammons, SM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys Div L 210, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM ammons1@llnl.gov; kwong@as.arizona.edu; aiz@email.arizona.edu;
keeton@physics.rutgers.edu
FU NASA through a Hubble Fellowship grant from the Space Telescope Science
Institute [HST-HF-51250.01-A]; NASA [NAS5-26555, NNX10AD47G,
NNX10AE88G]; NSF [1211874, 121385]; Smithsonian Astrophysical
Observatory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; EACOA
Fellowship; East Asia Core Observatories Association; Academia Sinica
Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics; National Observatory of Japan;
National Astronomical Observatory of China; Korea Astronomy and Space
Science Institute; [LLNL-JRNL-609412]
FX We thank Chang You and Decker French for assistance in gathering MMT
Hectospec data and to Fuyan Bian for assistance in obtaining and
reducing LBT/LUCI imaging. We thank Adi Zitrin for providing
sigmamu values for other clusters. We also thank Dan Coe, Adi
Zitrin, Dan Marrone, Brant Robertson, Sandy Faber, Pascal Oesch, Greg
Walth, Michael Schneider, and Kristian Finlator for productive
conversations. Support for Program number HST-HF-51250.01-A was provided
by NASA through a Hubble Fellowship grant from the Space Telescope
Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities
for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated under NASA contract NAS5-26555.
A.I.Z., C. R. K., and K. C. W. acknowledge support from NASA through
programs NNX10AD47G and NNX10AE88G and NSF support through AAG programs
1211874 and 121385. This work is based in part on data collected at
Subaru Telescope and obtained from the SMOKA, which is operated by the
Astronomy Data Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan.
Observations reported here were obtained at the MMT Observatory, a joint
facility of the University of Arizona, and the Smithsonian Institution.
This research has made use of the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS,
Strasbourg, France. This paper uses data products produced by the OIR
Telescope Data Center, supported by the Smithsonian Astrophysical
Observatory. This work is performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 with document release number
LLNL-JRNL-609412. K. C. W. is supported by an EACOA Fellowship awarded
by the East Asia Core Observatories Association, which consists of the
Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, the National
Observatory of Japan, the National Astronomical Observatory of China,
and the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute.
NR 106
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 781
IS 1
AR 2
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/2
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 286AE
UT WOS:000329436100002
ER
PT J
AU Guan, XY
Li, H
Li, ST
AF Guan, Xiaoyue
Li, Hui
Li, Shengtai
TI RELATIVISTIC MHD SIMULATIONS OF POYNTING FLUX-DRIVEN JETS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: active; galaxies: jets; instabilities; magnetic fields;
magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); methods: numerical
ID MAGNETIC TOWER JETS; BLACK-HOLE; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS;
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; STABILITY PROPERTIES; ASTROPHYSICAL JETS;
ACCRETION FLOWS; INSTABILITY; ENERGY; FIELD
AB Relativistic, magnetized jets are observed to propagate to very large distances in many active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We use three-dimensional relativistic MHD simulations to study the propagation of Poynting flux-driven jets in AGNs. These jets are already assumed to be being launched from the vicinity (similar to 10(3) gravitational radii) of supermassive black holes. Jet injections are characterized by a model described in Li et al., and we follow the propagation of these jets to similar to parsec scales. We find that these current-carrying jets are always collimated and mildly relativistic. When alpha, the ratio of toroidal-to-poloidal magnetic flux injection, is large the jet is subject to nonaxisymmetric current-driven instabilities (CDI) which lead to substantial dissipation and reduced jet speed. However, even with the presence of instabilities, the jet is not disrupted and will continue to propagate to large distances. We suggest that the relatively weak impact by the instability is due to the nature of the instability being convective and the fact that the jet magnetic fields are rapidly evolving on Alfvenic time scales. We present the detailed jet properties and show that far from the jet launching region, a substantial amount of magnetic energy has been transformed into kinetic energy and thermal energy, producing a jet magnetization number sigma < 1. In addition, we have also studied the effects of a gas pressure supported "disk" surrounding the injection region, and qualitatively similar global jet behaviors were observed. We stress that jet collimation, CDIs, and the subsequent energy transitions are intrinsic features of current-carrying jets.
C1 [Guan, Xiaoyue; Li, Hui; Li, Shengtai] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Guan, XY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM guan@lanl.gov
OI Li, Shengtai/0000-0002-4142-3080
FU LDRD and Institutional Computing Programs at LANL; DOE/Office of Fusion
Energy Science through CMSO
FX The authors are grateful to Stirling Colgate, Brenda Dingus, Ken Fowler,
John Hawley, Philipp Kronberg, and Masanori Nakamura for discussions. We
also thank the anonymous referee for insightful suggestions. This work
is supported by the LDRD and Institutional Computing Programs at LANL
and by DOE/Office of Fusion Energy Science through CMSO.
NR 43
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 781
IS 1
AR 48
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/48
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 286AE
UT WOS:000329436100048
ER
PT J
AU Ofek, EO
Zoglauer, A
Boggs, SE
Barriere, NM
Reynolds, SP
Fryer, CL
Harrison, FA
Cenko, SB
Kulkarni, SR
Gal-Yam, A
Arcavi, I
Bellm, E
Bloom, JS
Christensen, F
Craig, WW
Even, W
Filippenko, AV
Grefenstette, B
Hailey, CJ
Laher, R
Madsen, K
Nakar, E
Nugent, PE
Stern, D
Sullivan, M
Surace, J
Zhang, WW
AF Ofek, Eran O.
Zoglauer, Andreas
Boggs, Steven E.
Barriere, Nicolas M.
Reynolds, Stephen P.
Fryer, Chris L.
Harrison, Fiona A.
Cenko, S. Bradley
Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
Gal-Yam, Avishay
Arcavi, Iair
Bellm, Eric
Bloom, Joshua S.
Christensen, Finn
Craig, William W.
Even, Wesley
Filippenko, Alexei V.
Grefenstette, Brian
Hailey, Charles J.
Laher, Russ
Madsen, Kristin
Nakar, Ehud
Nugent, Peter E.
Stern, Daniel
Sullivan, Mark
Surace, Jason
Zhang, William W.
TI SN 2010jl: OPTICAL TO HARD X-RAY OBSERVATIONS REVEAL AN EXPLOSION
EMBEDDED IN A TEN SOLAR MASS COCOON
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE stars: mass-loss; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN
2010jl)
ID SUPERNOVA LIGHT CURVES; SWIFT ULTRAVIOLET/OPTICAL TELESCOPE;
CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; IIN SUPERNOVA; SHOCK BREAKOUT; LUMINOUS
SUPERNOVAE; PHOTOMETRIC CALIBRATION; COLLISIONLESS SHOCKS; DUST
FORMATION; STAR
AB Some supernovae (SNe) may be powered by the interaction of the SN ejecta with a large amount of circumstellar matter (CSM). However, quantitative estimates of the CSM mass around such SNe are missing when the CSM material is optically thick. Specifically, current estimators are sensitive to uncertainties regarding the CSM density profile and the ejecta velocity. Here we outline a method to measure the mass of the optically thick CSM around such SNe. We present new visible-light and X-ray observations of SN 2010jl (PTF 10aaxf), including the first detection of an SN in the hard X-ray band using NuSTAR. The total radiated luminosity of SN 2010jl is extreme-at least 9 x 10(50) erg. By modeling the visible-light data, we robustly show that the mass of the circumstellar material within similar to 10(16) cm of the progenitor of SN 2010jl was in excess of 10 M-circle dot. This mass was likely ejected tens of years prior to the SN explosion. Our modeling suggests that the shock velocity during shock breakout was similar to 6000 km s(-1), decelerating to similar to 2600 km s(-1) about 2 yr after maximum light. Furthermore, our late-time NuSTAR and XMM spectra of the SN presumably provide the first direct measurement of SN shock velocity 2 yr after the SN maximum light-measured to be in the range of 2000-4500 km s(-1) if the ions and electrons are in equilibrium, and greater than or similar to 2000 km s(-1) if they are not in equilibrium. This measurement is in agreement with the shock velocity predicted by our modeling of the visible-light data. Our observations also show that the average radial density distribution of the CSM roughly follows an r(-2) law. A possible explanation for the greater than or similar to 10 M-circle dot of CSM and the wind-like profile is that they are the result of multiple pulsational pair instability events prior to the SN explosion, separated from each other by years.
C1 [Ofek, Eran O.; Gal-Yam, Avishay; Arcavi, Iair] Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Zoglauer, Andreas; Boggs, Steven E.; Barriere, Nicolas M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Reynolds, Stephen P.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Fryer, Chris L.; Even, Wesley] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Harrison, Fiona A.; Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.; Bellm, Eric; Grefenstette, Brian; Madsen, Kristin] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Cenko, S. Bradley; Bloom, Joshua S.; Filippenko, Alexei V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cenko, S. Bradley; Zhang, William W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Christensen, Finn] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Craig, William W.; Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Laher, Russ; Surace, Jason] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Nakar, Ehud] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Sullivan, Mark] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
RP Ofek, EO (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015;
OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Bellm, Eric/0000-0001-8018-5348;
Madsen, Kristin/0000-0003-1252-4891; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820;
Even, Wesley/0000-0002-5412-3618
FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; NASA; W. M. Keck Foundation; Israeli Ministry of
Science; Israel Science Foundation; Minerva; I-CORE Program of the
Planning and Budgeting Committee; Israel Science Foundation [1829/12];
Christopher R. Redlich Fund; Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund; TABASGO
Foundation; NSF [AST-1211916]
FX We thank an anonymous referee for a constructive report. E.O.O. thanks
Roni Waldman, Nir Sapir, and Orly Gnat for discussions. This work was
supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C and made use of data from
the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of
Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by
NASA. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software, and Calibration teams
for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This
research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS)
jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the
California Institute of Technology (USA). This paper is based on
observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope as part of the
Palomar Transient Factory project, a scientific collaboration between
the California Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Las Cumbres
Observatory, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the University of Oxford,
and the Weizmann Institute of Science. Some of the data presented herein
were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a
scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the
University of California, and NASA; the Observatory was made possible by
the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. We are
grateful for excellent staff assistance at Palomar, Lick, and Keck
Observatories. E.O.O. is incumbent of the Arye Dissentshik career
development chair and is grateful to support by a grant from the Israeli
Ministry of Science, Israel Science Foundation, Minerva, and the I-CORE
Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee and The Israel Science
Foundation (grant No 1829/12). A.V.F.'s SN group at UC Berkeley has
received generous financial assistance from Gary and Cynthia Bengier,
the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, the
TABASGO Foundation, and NSF grant AST-1211916.
NR 95
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 0
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 781
IS 1
AR 42
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/42
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 286AE
UT WOS:000329436100042
ER
PT J
AU Wu, Z
Chen, Y
Li, G
Zhao, LL
Ebert, RW
Desai, MI
Mason, GM
Lavraud, B
Zhao, L
Liu, YCM
Guo, F
Tang, CL
Landi, E
Sauvaud, J
AF Wu, Z.
Chen, Y.
Li, G.
Zhao, L. L.
Ebert, R. W.
Desai, M. I.
Mason, G. M.
Lavraud, B.
Zhao, L.
Liu, Y. C. -M.
Guo, F.
Tang, C. L.
Landi, E.
Sauvaud, J.
TI OBSERVATIONS OF ENERGETIC PARTICLES BETWEEN A PAIR OF COROTATING
INTERACTION REGIONS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE acceleration of particles; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); shock waves;
solar wind; Sun: rotation
ID ADVANCED COMPOSITION EXPLORER; SOLAR-WIND; STEREO OBSERVATIONS; CORONAL
STREAMERS; 1 AU; INTERPLANETARY MEDIUM; COMPRESSION REGIONS; SHOCK
ACCELERATION; ION ENHANCEMENTS; ALPHA MONITOR
AB We report observations of the acceleration and trapping of energetic ions and electrons between a pair of corotating interaction regions (CIRs). The event occurred in Carrington Rotation 2060. Observed by the STEREO-B spacecraft, the two CIRs were separated by less than 5 days. In contrast to other CIR events, the fluxes of the energetic ions and electrons in this event reached their maxima between the trailing edge of the first CIR and the leading edge of the second CIR. The radial magnetic field (B-r) reversed its sense and the anisotropy of the flux also changed from Sunward to anti-Sunward between the two CIRs. Furthermore, there was an extended period of counterstreaming suprathermal electrons between the two CIRs. Similar observations for this event were also obtained with the Advanced Composition Explorer and STEREO-A. We conjecture that these observations were due to a U-shaped, large-scale magnetic field topology connecting the reverse shock of the first CIR and the forward shock of the second CIR. Such a disconnected U-shaped magnetic field topology may have formed due to magnetic reconnection in the upper corona.
C1 [Wu, Z.; Chen, Y.; Tang, C. L.] Shandong Univ Weihai, Inst Space Sci, Weihai 264209, Peoples R China.
[Wu, Z.; Chen, Y.; Tang, C. L.] Shandong Univ Weihai, Sch Space Sci & Phys, Weihai 264209, Peoples R China.
[Li, G.; Zhao, L. L.] Univ Alabama, Dept Space Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[Li, G.; Zhao, L. L.] Univ Alabama, CSPAR, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[Ebert, R. W.; Desai, M. I.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA.
[Desai, M. I.] Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
[Mason, G. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
[Lavraud, B.; Sauvaud, J.] Univ Toulouse UPS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, Toulouse, France.
[Lavraud, B.; Sauvaud, J.] CNRS, UMR 5277, Toulouse, France.
[Zhao, L.; Landi, E.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.
[Liu, Y. C. -M.] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Space Sci Ctr, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Guo, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wu, Z (reprint author), Shandong Univ Weihai, Inst Space Sci, Weihai 264209, Peoples R China.
EM gang.li@uah.edu
RI Guo, Fan/H-1723-2013; Chen, Yao/B-7255-2011; Wu, Zhao/H-2359-2016;
OI Guo, Fan/0000-0003-4315-3755; Zhao, Liang/0000-0002-5975-7476
FU NSF [AGS0962658, AGS1135432, ATM0847719, AGS-0962666]; NASA grant at UAH
[NNX13AE07G, NNSFC41331068, 41274175, 41028004]; NSBRSF grant at SDUWH
[2012CB825601]; NNSFC grant at NSSC [Y2503BA110]; University of
California Berkeley at APL [SA4889-26309]; NSF grant at SWRI
[AGS-0962666]
FX This work is supported in part by NSF grants AGS0962658, AGS1135432 and
ATM0847719 and NASA grant NNX13AE07G at UAH, NNSFC41331068, 41274175,
41028004, and NSBRSF 2012CB825601 at SDUWH, NNSFC Y2503BA110 at NSSC,
NSF grant AGS-0962653, and contract SA4889-26309 from the University of
California Berkeley at APL, and NSF grant AGS-0962666 at SWRI. We thank
the referee for very useful suggestions.
NR 70
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U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 781
IS 1
AR 17
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/17
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 286AE
UT WOS:000329436100017
ER
PT J
AU Aliu, E
Archambault, S
Aune, T
Benbow, W
Berger, K
Bird, R
Bouvier, A
Buckley, JH
Bugaev, V
Byrum, K
Cerruti, M
Chen, X
Ciupik, L
Connolly, MP
Cui, W
Dumm, J
Errando, M
Falcone, A
Federici, S
Feng, Q
Finley, JP
Fortin, P
Fortson, L
Furniss, A
Galante, N
Gillanders, GH
Griffin, S
Griffiths, ST
Grube, J
Gyuk, G
Hanna, D
Holder, J
Hughes, G
Humensky, TB
Kaaret, P
Kertzman, M
Khassen, Y
Kieda, D
Krennrich, F
Kumar, S
Lang, MJ
Lyutikov, M
Maier, G
McArthur, S
McCann, A
Meagher, K
Millis, J
Moriarty, P
Mukherjee, R
de Bhroithe, AO
Ong, RA
Otte, AN
Park, N
Perkins, JS
Pohl, M
Popkow, A
Quinn, J
Ragan, K
Rajotte, J
Reyes, LC
Reynolds, PT
Richards, GT
Roache, E
Sembroski, GH
Sheidaei, F
Smith, AW
Staszak, D
Telezhinsky, I
Theiling, M
Tucci, JV
Tyler, J
Varlotta, A
Wakely, SP
Weekes, TC
Weinstein, A
Welsing, R
Williams, DA
Zajczyk, A
Zitzer, B
AF Aliu, E.
Archambault, S.
Aune, T.
Benbow, W.
Berger, K.
Bird, R.
Bouvier, A.
Buckley, J. H.
Bugaev, V.
Byrum, K.
Cerruti, M.
Chen, X.
Ciupik, L.
Connolly, M. P.
Cui, W.
Dumm, J.
Errando, M.
Falcone, A.
Federici, S.
Feng, Q.
Finley, J. P.
Fortin, P.
Fortson, L.
Furniss, A.
Galante, N.
Gillanders, G. H.
Griffin, S.
Griffiths, S. T.
Grube, J.
Gyuk, G.
Hanna, D.
Holder, J.
Hughes, G.
Humensky, T. B.
Kaaret, P.
Kertzman, M.
Khassen, Y.
Kieda, D.
Krennrich, F.
Kumar, S.
Lang, M. J.
Lyutikov, M.
Maier, G.
McArthur, S.
McCann, A.
Meagher, K.
Millis, J.
Moriarty, P.
Mukherjee, R.
de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain
Ong, R. A.
Otte, A. N.
Park, N.
Perkins, J. S.
Pohl, M.
Popkow, A.
Quinn, J.
Ragan, K.
Rajotte, J.
Reyes, L. C.
Reynolds, P. T.
Richards, G. T.
Roache, E.
Sembroski, G. H.
Sheidaei, F.
Smith, A. W.
Staszak, D.
Telezhinsky, I.
Theiling, M.
Tucci, J. V.
Tyler, J.
Varlotta, A.
Wakely, S. P.
Weekes, T. C.
Weinstein, A.
Welsing, R.
Williams, D. A.
Zajczyk, A.
Zitzer, B.
TI A SEARCH FOR ENHANCED VERY HIGH ENERGY GAMMA-RAY EMISSION FROM THE 2013
MARCH CRAB NEBULA FLARE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE gamma rays: general; ISM: individual objects (Crab Nebula)
ID LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; VARIABILITY; APRIL
AB In 2013 March, a flaring episode from the Crab Nebula lasting similar to 2 weeks was detected by Fermi-LAT (Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope). The Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) provides simultaneous observations throughout this period. During the flare, Fermi-LAT detected a 20 fold increase in flux above the average synchrotron flux >100 MeV seen from the Crab Nebula. Simultaneous measurements with VERITAS are consistent with the non-variable long-term average Crab Nebula flux at TeV energies. Assuming a linear correlation between the very high energy flux change >1 TeV and the flux change seen in the Fermi-LAT band >100 MeV during the period of simultaneous observations, the linear correlation factor can be constrained to be at most 8.6 x 10(-3) with 95% confidence.
C1 [Aliu, E.; Errando, M.; Mukherjee, R.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Barnard Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Archambault, S.; Griffin, S.; Hanna, D.; Ragan, K.; Rajotte, J.; Staszak, D.; Tyler, J.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Aune, T.; Ong, R. A.; Popkow, A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Benbow, W.; Cerruti, M.; Fortin, P.; Galante, N.; Roache, E.; Weekes, T. C.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA.
[Berger, K.; Holder, J.; Kumar, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Berger, K.; Holder, J.; Kumar, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Bird, R.; Khassen, Y.; de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain; Quinn, J.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland.
[Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.; Zajczyk, A.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Byrum, K.; Zitzer, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chen, X.; Federici, S.; Pohl, M.; Telezhinsky, I.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
[Chen, X.; Federici, S.; Hughes, G.; Maier, G.; Pohl, M.; Telezhinsky, I.; Welsing, R.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
[Connolly, M. P.; Gillanders, G. H.; Lang, M. J.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland.
[Cui, W.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J. P.; Lyutikov, M.; Sembroski, G. H.; Theiling, M.; Tucci, J. V.; Varlotta, A.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Dumm, J.; Fortson, L.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Griffiths, S. T.; Kaaret, P.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Humensky, T. B.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Kertzman, M.] Depauw Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA.
[Kieda, D.; Sheidaei, F.; Smith, A. W.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Krennrich, F.; Weinstein, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[McArthur, S.; Park, N.; Wakely, S. P.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[McCann, A.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Meagher, K.; Otte, A. N.; Richards, G. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Meagher, K.; Otte, A. N.; Richards, G. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Millis, J.] Anderson Univ, Dept Phys, Anderson, IN 46012 USA.
[Moriarty, P.] Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Galway, Ireland.
[Perkins, J. S.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Reyes, L. C.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307 USA.
[Reynolds, P. T.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys & Instrumentat, Cork, Ireland.
RP Aliu, E (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Barnard Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RI Khassen, Yerbol/I-3806-2015;
OI Khassen, Yerbol/0000-0002-7296-3100; Cui, Wei/0000-0002-6324-5772; Lang,
Mark/0000-0003-4641-4201; Bird, Ralph/0000-0002-4596-8563
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; U.S. National Science
Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NSERC in Canada; STFC in the U.K.
FX This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation and the
Smithsonian Institution, by NSERC in Canada, STFC in the U.K. We
acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the
Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions
in the construction and operation of the instrument.
NR 36
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U1 0
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
EI 2041-8213
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 781
IS 1
AR L11
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/781/1/L11
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 287ZY
UT WOS:000329582400011
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, J
AF Zhou, Jia
TI Stacking interactions of nickel bis(dithiolene) with benzene
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; METAL-COMPLEXES; THERMOCHEMISTRY; ACCURACY;
ENERGIES; CHELATE
AB Density functional theory with dispersion correction has been used to letter the stacking interactions of nickel bis(dithiolene) and benzene. Two different orientations of benzene molecule towards nickel bis(dithiolene) are considered, and they are close in energy. Detailed investigations discover that these two orientations could change from one to the other when benzene moving along the nickel bis(dithiolene). The stacking interaction energy is found to be very high, compared with other similar systems. This stacking complex as one building unit could stimulate further letter on the bilayer of 2D nickel bis(dithiolene) nanosheet and graphene, which is useful in the molecular electronics. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhou, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM zhouj1@ornl.gov
FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research in part used resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science
of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The
author thanks Prof. Schlegel for helpful comments.
NR 34
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U1 3
U2 43
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2614
EI 1873-4448
J9 CHEM PHYS LETT
JI Chem. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 591
BP 29
EP 31
DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2013.10.088
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 282YG
UT WOS:000329210200007
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, C
Song, C
Fry, HC
Rosi, NL
AF Zhang, Chen
Song, Chengyi
Fry, H. Christopher
Rosi, Nathaniel L.
TI Peptide Conjugates for Directing the Morphology and Assembly of 1D
Nanoparticle Superstructures
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE gold; nanoparticles; peptides; self-assembly; superstructures
ID AMPHIPHILE NANOFIBERS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; AROMATIC INTERACTIONS;
INORGANIC MATERIALS; SIZE; NANOMATERIALS; NANOCRYSTALS; CHEMISTRY;
DESIGN
AB Designed peptide conjugates molecules are used to direct the synthesis and assembly of gold nanoparticles into complex 1D nanoparticle superstructures with various morphologies. Four peptide conjugates, each based on the gold-binding peptide (AYSSGAPPMPPF; PEPAu), are prepared: C12H23O-AYSSGAPPMPP (1), C12H23O-AYSSGAPPMPPF (2), C12H23O-AYSSGAPPMPPFF (3), and C12H23O-AYSSGAPPMPPFFF (4). The affect that C-terminal hydrophobic F residues have on both the soft-assembly of the peptide conjugates and the resulting assembly of gold nanoparticle superstructures is examined. It is shown that the addition of two C-terminal F residues (3) leads to thick, branched 1D gold nanoparticle superstructures, whereas the addition of three C-terminal F residues (4) leads to bundling of thin 1D nanoparticle superstructures.
C1 [Zhang, Chen; Song, Chengyi; Rosi, Nathaniel L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Fry, H. Christopher] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Rosi, NL (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, 219 Parkman Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
EM nrosi@pitt.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0954380]; Air Force Office of
Scientific Research [FA9550-11-1-0275]; U. S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Support for this work was provided in part by the National Science
Foundation (DMR-0954380, N.L.R.) and in part by the Air Force Office of
Scientific Research (FA9550-11-1-0275, N.L.R.). A portion of the peptide
synthesis was performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U. S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy
Sciences User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors
thank the Peterson NFCF, the MEMS Department and Department of
Biological Sciences for provision of access to TEM.
NR 39
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 53
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2014
VL 20
IS 4
BP 941
EP 945
DI 10.1002/chem.201304074
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 287NG
UT WOS:000329548000003
PM 24356987
ER
PT J
AU Berlin, A
Hooper, D
AF Berlin, Asher
Hooper, Dan
TI Stringent constraints on the dark matter annihilation cross section from
subhalo searches with the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID EVOLUTION; HALOES
AB The dark matter halo of the Milky Way is predicted to contain a very large number of smaller subhalos. As a result of the dark matter annihilations taking place within such objects, the most nearby and massive subhalos could appear as pointlike or spatially extended gamma-ray sources, without observable counterparts at other wavelengths. In this paper, we use the results of the Aquarius simulation to predict the distribution of nearby subhalos and compare this to the characteristics of the unidentified gamma-ray sources observed by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. Focusing on the brightest high latitude sources, we use this comparison to derive limits on the dark matter annihilation cross section. For dark matter particles lighter than similar to 200 GeV, the resulting limits are the strongest obtained to date, being modestly more stringent than those derived from observations of dwarf galaxies or the Galactic center. We also derive independent limits based on the lack of unidentified gamma-ray sources with discernible spatial extension, but these limits are a factor of similar to 2-10 weaker than those based on pointlike subhalos. Lastly, we note that four of the ten brightest high-latitude sources exhibit a similar spectral shape, consistent with 30-60 GeV dark matter particles annihilating to b (b) over bar with an annihilation cross section on the order of sigma nu similar to (5-10) x 10(-27) cm(3)/s or 8-10 GeV dark matter particles annihilating to tau(+)tau(-) with sigma nu similar to (1.5-3.0) x 10(-27) cm(3)/s.
C1 [Berlin, Asher] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Berlin, A (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, 5720 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
FU US Department of Energy; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics
FX We would like to thank Andrew Hearin, Keith Bechtol, and Tongyan Lin for
valuable discussions. We would also like to acknowledge the hospitality
of the Aspen Center for Physics, where this work was in part completed.
This work has been supported by the US Department of Energy and by the
Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics.
NR 32
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 17
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 016014
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.016014
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB5YW
UT WOS:000331865600002
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hartl, C
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Bansal, M
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Luyckx, S
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Heracleous, N
Kalogeropoulos, A
Keaveney, J
Kim, TJ
Lowette, S
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Strom, D
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Caillol, C
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Favart, L
Gay, APR
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Pernie, L
Reis, T
Seva, T
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Benucci, L
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Dildick, S
Garcia, G
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Ryckbosch, D
Diblen, SS
Sigamani, M
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Walsh, S
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Beluffi, C
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Caudron, A
Ceard, L
Da Silveira, GG
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Jez, P
Komm, M
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Popov, A
Quertenmont, L
Selvaggi, M
Marono, MV
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alves, GA
Martins, MC
Martins, T
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Chinellato, J
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DDJ
Martins, CDO
De Souza, SF
Malbouisson, H
Malek, M
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santaolalla, J
Santoro, A
Sznajder, A
Manganote, EJT
Pereira, AV
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Marinov, A
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Sultanov, G
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Glushkov, I
Hadjiiska, R
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Chen, M
Du, R
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Plestina, R
Tao, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Guo, Y
Li, Q
Li, W
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Wang, D
Zhang, L
Zou, W
Avila, C
Montoya, CAC
Sierra, LFC
Florez, C
Gomez, JP
Moreno, BG
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Mekterovic, D
Morovic, S
Tikvica, L
Attikis, A
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of Higgs boson production and properties in the WW decay
channel with leptonic final states
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Higgs physics
ID STANDARD MODEL; HADRON COLLIDERS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; ELECTROWEAK CORRECTIONS;
PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; QCD
CORRECTIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS
AB A search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying to a W-boson pair at the LHC is reported. The event sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb(-1) and 19.4 fb(-1) collected with the CMS detector in pp collisions at = 7 and 8 TeV, respectively. The Higgs boson candidates are selected in events with two or three charged leptons. An excess of events above background is observed, consistent with the expectation from the standard model Higgs boson with a mass of around 125 GeV. The probability to observe an excess equal or larger than the one seen, under the background-only hypothesis, corresponds to a significance of 4.3 standard deviations for m (H) = 125.6 GeV. The observed signal cross section times the branching fraction to WW for m (H) = 125.6 GeV is times the standard model expectation. The spin-parity J (P) = 0(+) hypothesis is favored against a narrow resonance with J (P) = 2(+) or J (P) = 0(-) that decays to a W-boson pair. This result provides strong evidence for a Higgs-like boson decaying to a W-boson pair.
C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria.
[Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Heracleous, N.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Kim, T. J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Dildick, S.; Garcia, G.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alves, G. A.; Martins Junior, M. Correa; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; Damiao, D. De Jesus; Martins, C. De Oliveira; De Souza, S. Fonseca; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Figueiredo, D. Matos; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Da Silva, W. L. Prado; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Manganote, E. J. Tonelli; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, M.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Plestina, R.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, CNRS, Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Gadrat, S.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Stein, M.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.; Tosi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.; Campagnari, C.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
CSFNSM, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Costa, S.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Lee, S.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya Jabatan Fiz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autnoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Papacz, P.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yuecel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Belyaev, A.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St. John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
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[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
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[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
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[Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
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[Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
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RI Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Venturi,
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Christopher/B-5371-2012; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
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FU Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian
Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation
of China; COLCIENCIAS; Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and
Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and
Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia;
Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki
Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium
fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,
Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany;
General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National
Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office,
Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and
Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology, Republic of Korea; World Class University program of NRF,
Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT;
UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand;
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher
Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a
Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and
Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of
the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation
for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological
Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo
e Innovacion, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH
Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council,
Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the
Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task
Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology
Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research
Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and
Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National
Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme (European Union); EPLANET
(European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander
von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds
pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
(IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech
Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia
di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish
Science; EU, Regional Development Fund; Thalis programme; EU-ESF; Greek
NSRF; Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; SEP; European
Research Council (European Union); Aristeia programme
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian
Federal Ministry of Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund;
the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract
SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the
Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and
Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique
Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and
National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and
the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for
Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science
Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy;
the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World
Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian
Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT,
SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and
Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the
Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science
Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal;
JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian
Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for
Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological
Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion,
Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the
Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton
Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Thailand
Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of
Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for
Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development
Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of
Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology
Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National
Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the
Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET
(European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation;
the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science
Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo
(Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science,
cofinanced by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia
programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF.
NR 105
TC 51
Z9 51
U1 5
U2 108
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN 17
PY 2014
IS 1
AR 096
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2014)096
PG 86
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AA0NV
UT WOS:000330792800001
ER
PT J
AU Granados, C
Weiss, C
AF Granados, C.
Weiss, C.
TI Chiral dynamics and peripheral transverse densities
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Chiral Lagrangians; Parton Model; 1/N Expansion
ID GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; IMPACT
PARAMETER SPACE; PERTURBATION-THEORY; INFINITE-MOMENTUM; QUANTUM
ELECTRODYNAMICS; RESONANCE PHYSICS; SKYRME MODEL; NULL-PLANE; NUCLEON
AB In the partonic (or light-front) description of relativistic systems the electromagnetic form factors are expressed in terms of frame-independent charge and magnetization densities in transverse space. This formulation allows one to identify the chiral components of nucleon structure as the peripheral densities at transverse distances b = O(M-pi(-1)) and compute them in a parametrically controlled manner. A dispersion relation connects the large-distance behavior of the transverse charge and magnetization densities to the spectral functions of the Dirac and Pauli form factors near the two-pion threshold at time-like t = 4M(pi)(2), which can be computed in relativistic chiral effective field theory. Using the leading-order approximation we (a) derive the asymptotic behavior (Yukawa tail) of the isovector transverse densities in the "chiral" region b = O(M-pi(-1)) and the "molecular" region b = O(M-N(2)/M-pi(3)); (b) perform the heavy-baryon expansion of the transverse densities; (c) explain the relative magnitude of the peripheral charge and magnetization densities in a simple mechanical picture; (d) include Delta isobar intermediate states and study the peripheral transverse densities in the large-N-c limit of QCD; (e) quantify the region of transverse distances where the chiral components of the densities are numerically dominant; (f) calculate the chiral divergences of the b(2)-weighted moments of the isovector transverse densities (charge and anomalous magnetic radii) in the limit M-pi -> 0 and determine their spatial support. Our approach provides a concise formulation of the spatial structure of the nucleon's chiral component and offers new insights into basic properties of the chiral expansion. It relates the information extracted from low-t elastic form factors to the generalized parton distributions probed in peripheral high-energy scattering processes.
C1 [Granados, C.; Weiss, C.] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Granados, C (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM carlos.granados@physics.uu.se; weiss@jlab.org
FU Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract
No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. The U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive,
paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce this
manuscript for U.S. Government purposes.
NR 90
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN 17
PY 2014
IS 1
AR 092
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2014)092
PG 81
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 303AG
UT WOS:000330646000005
ER
PT J
AU Bracht, H
Eon, S
Frieling, R
Plech, A
Issenmann, D
Wolf, D
Hansen, JL
Larsen, AN
Ager, JW
Haller, EE
AF Bracht, H.
Eon, S.
Frieling, R.
Plech, A.
Issenmann, D.
Wolf, D.
Hansen, J. Lundsgaard
Larsen, A. Nylandsted
Ager, J. W., III
Haller, E. E.
TI Thermal conductivity of isotopically controlled silicon nanostructures
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENRICHED SILICON; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SUPERLATTICES; NANOWIRES; ISOTOPE
AB Nanostructured semiconductors open the opportunity to independently tailor electric and thermal conductivity by manipulation of the phonon transport. Nanostructuring of materials is a highly promising strategy for engineering thermoelectric devices with improved efficiency. The concept of reducing the thermal conductivity without degrading the electrical conductivity is most ideally realized by controlled isotope doping. This work reports on experimental and theoretical investigations on the thermal conductivity of isotopically modulated silicon nanostructures. State-of-the-art pump-and-probe experiments are conducted to determine the thermal conductivity of the different nanostructures of isotopically enriched silicon layers epitaxially grown on natural silicon substrates. Concomitant molecular dynamics calculations are performed to study the impact of the silicon isotope mass, isotope interfaces, and of the isotope layer ordering and thickness on the thermal conductivity. Engineering the isotope distribution is a striking concept to reduce the thermal conductivity of silicon without affecting its electronic properties. This approach, using isotopically engineered silicon, might pave the way for future commercial thermoelectric devices.
C1 [Bracht, H.; Eon, S.; Frieling, R.] Univ Munster, Inst Mat Phys, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
[Plech, A.; Issenmann, D.] ANKA, Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Wolf, D.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Phys, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany.
[Hansen, J. Lundsgaard; Larsen, A. Nylandsted] Univ Aarhus, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
[Ager, J. W., III; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bracht, H (reprint author), Univ Munster, Inst Mat Phys, Wilhelm Klemm Str 10, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
EM bracht@uni-muenster.de
RI Plech, Anton/E-4895-2010;
OI Ager, Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751; Plech, Anton/0000-0002-6290-9303
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SPP1386, BR 1520/13-1, BR 1520/15-1, BR
1520/10-2]; Initiatives for Proliferation Prevention Program of the
Office of Nonproliferation Research and Engineering of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-LambdaC03-76SF00098]
FX Provision of beamtime at the facilities ANKA and ESRF is gratefully
acknowledged. We wish to thank for the excellent support by M Khakulin,
M Wulff and G Buth. This work was funded by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft via the priority program SPP1386 'Nanostructured
Thermoelectric Materials: Theory, Model Systems and Controlled
Synthesis' (BR 1520/13-1 and BR 1520/15-1) and individual grants for AP
and within the Heisenberg program for HB (BR 1520/10-2). The
isotopically enriched Si was developed by the Initiatives for
Proliferation Prevention Program of the Office of Nonproliferation
Research and Engineering (NN-20) of the U.S. Department of Energy under
contract DE-Lambda C03-76SF00098. Stimulating discussions with G
Bastian, A Vogelsang and C Heiliger are acknowledged.
NR 36
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 19
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD JAN 17
PY 2014
VL 16
AR 015021
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/015021
PG 18
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 302SA
UT WOS:000330624000001
ER
PT J
AU Creeth, GL
Strudwick, AJ
Sadowski, JT
Marrows, CH
AF Creeth, G. L.
Strudwick, A. J.
Sadowski, J. T.
Marrows, C. H.
TI Quantum corrections to the conductivity of disordered graphene on SiC
(000(1)over-bar): weak localization and current-bias dependent
electron-electron interactions
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUSPENDED GRAPHENE; BILAYER GRAPHENE; BERRYS PHASE; GRAPHITE;
MAGNETORESISTANCE; TEMPERATURE; FIELDS; GAS
AB The properties of epitaxial graphene grown via thermal decomposition of silicon carbide are extremely sensitive to annealing conditions. Here we show how the surface morphologies resulting from a range of UHV growth protocols affect the electron scattering rates associated with various quantum corrections to the conductivity. Detailed analysis of magnetotransport data provides insight into the degree of disorder via fits to weak localization and weak antilocalization models, while additional fitting is used to identify more subtle contributions from electron-electron (e-e) interaction effects. This second contribution is found to be current-bias dependent, and is seen only for more disordered samples, which is attributed to the shorter mean free path in these materials.
C1 [Creeth, G. L.; Strudwick, A. J.; Marrows, C. H.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Sadowski, J. T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Creeth, GL (reprint author), UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England.
EM g.creeth@ucl.ac.uk; c.h.marrows@leeds.ac.uk
FU United Kingdom EPSRC [EP/G009104/1, EP/G005176/1]; Intel Ireland; US
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We acknowledge useful discussions with N A Porter. The authors
acknowledge financial support from the United Kingdom EPSRC (grant
numbers EP/G009104/1 and EP/G005176/1) and Intel Ireland. This research
was carried out in part at the National Synchrotron Light Source and the
Center for Functional Nanomaterials, both at Brookhaven National
Laboratory, which is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 48
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 24
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD JAN 17
PY 2014
VL 16
AR 013024
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/013024
PG 11
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 302RW
UT WOS:000330623600001
ER
PT J
AU Chernyak, VY
Chertkov, M
Bierkens, J
Kappen, HJ
AF Chernyak, Vladimir Y.
Chertkov, Michael
Bierkens, Joris
Kappen, Hilbert J.
TI Stochastic optimal control as non-equilibrium statistical mechanics:
calculus of variations over density and current
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
LA English
DT Article
DE stochastic optimal control; non-equilibrium statistical physics;
Bellman-Hamilton-Jacobi equation; gauge transformations
ID MODELS
AB In stochastic optimal control (SOC) one minimizes the average cost-to-go, that consists of the cost-of-control (amount of efforts), cost-of-space (where one wants the system to be) and the target cost (where one wants the system to arrive), for a system participating in forced and controlled Langevin dynamics. We extend the SOC problem by introducing an additional cost-of-dynamics, characterized by a vector potential. We propose derivation of the generalized gauge-invariant Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation as a variation over density and current, suggest hydrodynamic interpretation and discuss examples, e. g., ergodic control of a particle-within-a-circle, illustrating non-equilibrium spacetime complexity.
C1 [Chernyak, Vladimir Y.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Chernyak, Vladimir Y.; Chertkov, Michael] LANL, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chernyak, Vladimir Y.; Chertkov, Michael] LANL, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bierkens, Joris; Kappen, Hilbert J.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, SNN Adapt Intelligence, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Chernyak, VY (reprint author), Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, 5101 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM chertkov@lanl.gov
RI Kappen, H.J./L-4425-2015; Chertkov, Michael/O-8828-2015; Chernyak,
Vladimir/F-5842-2016;
OI Chernyak, Vladimir/0000-0003-4389-4238; Chertkov,
Michael/0000-0002-6758-515X
FU NSF [CHE-1111350]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; [231495]
FX In this communication we focused on the physics analysis and
interpretations of the density/current variational formulation of the
SOC. A reader interested in related mathematically rigorous results is
advised to consult [39]. The research of VYC has received support from
the NSF under grant agreement no. CHE-1111350. The work at LANL was
carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC52-06NA25396. The research of JB and HJK was funded by the
FP7/2007-2013 program under the grant no. 231495.
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 9
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1751-8113
EI 1751-8121
J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR
JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor.
PD JAN 17
PY 2014
VL 47
IS 2
AR 022001
DI 10.1088/1751-8113/47/2/022001
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 280OV
UT WOS:000329041500002
ER
PT J
AU Chou, YC
Hillerich, K
Tersoff, J
Reuter, MC
Dick, KA
Ross, FM
AF Chou, Y. -C.
Hillerich, K.
Tersoff, J.
Reuter, M. C.
Dick, K. A.
Ross, F. M.
TI Atomic-Scale Variability and Control of III-V Nanowire Growth Kinetics
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERLATTICES; MORPHOLOGY
AB In the growth of nanoscale device structures, the ultimate goal is atomic-level precision. By growing III-V nanowires in a transmission electron microscope, we measured the local kinetics in situ as each atomic plane was added at the catalyst-nanowire growth interface by the vapor-liquid-solid process. During growth of gallium phosphide nanowires at typical V/III ratios, we found surprising fluctuations in growth rate, even under steady growth conditions. We correlated these fluctuations with the formation of twin defects in the nanowire, and found that these variations can be suppressed by switching to growth conditions with a low V/III ratio. We derive a growth model showing that this unexpected variation in local growth kinetics reflects the very different supply pathways of the V and III species. The model explains under which conditions the growth rate can be controlled precisely at the atomic level.
C1 [Chou, Y. -C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Chou, Y. -C.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Electrophys, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
[Hillerich, K.; Dick, K. A.] Lund Univ, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Tersoff, J.; Reuter, M. C.; Ross, F. M.] IBM Corp, Div Res, TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA.
RP Ross, FM (reprint author), IBM Corp, Div Res, TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA.
EM fmross@us.ibm.com
RI Dick, Kimberly/A-8579-2008;
OI Dick, Kimberly/0000-0003-4125-2039; /0000-0002-7775-2927
FU Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory;
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF [DMR-0907483]; Nanometer Structure Consortium
at Lund University; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Foundation for
Strategic Research; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
FX Supported by the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven
National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract
DE-AC02-98CH10886 (Y.-C.C.); NSF grant DMR-0907483; and the Nanometer
Structure Consortium at Lund University, the Swedish Research Council,
the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, and the Knut and Alice
Wallenberg Foundation. Y.-C.C. and K. H. performed experiments and data
analysis, J.T. developed the growth model, M. C. R. developed the
experimental techniques, and K. A. D. and F. M. R. designed the
experiments and coordinated the analysis.
NR 28
TC 30
Z9 31
U1 11
U2 149
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JAN 17
PY 2014
VL 343
IS 6168
BP 281
EP 284
DI 10.1126/science.1244623
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 289YN
UT WOS:000329718600031
PM 24436416
ER
PT J
AU Sun, C
Bufford, D
Chen, Y
Kirk, MA
Wang, YQ
Li, M
Wang, H
Maloy, SA
Zhang, X
AF Sun, C.
Bufford, D.
Chen, Y.
Kirk, M. A.
Wang, Y. Q.
Li, M.
Wang, H.
Maloy, S. A.
Zhang, X.
TI In situ study of defect migration kinetics in nanoporous Ag with
enhanced radiation tolerance
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; IRRADIATED MATERIALS; METALS; DAMAGE; CLUSTERS;
HELIUM; IRON; CHALLENGES; NANOSCALE; SURFACE
AB Defect sinks, such as grain boundaries and phase boundaries, have been widely accepted to improve the irradiation resistance of metallic materials. However, free surface, an ideal defect sink, has received little attention in bulk materials as surface-to-volume ratio is typically low. Here by using in situ Kr ion irradiation technique in a transmission electron microscope, we show that nanoporous (NP) Ag has enhanced radiation tolerance. Besides direct evidence of free surface induced frequent removal of various types of defect clusters, we determined, for the first time, the global and instantaneous diffusivity of defect clusters in both coarse-grained (CG) and NP Ag. Opposite to conventional wisdom, both types of diffusivities are lower in NP Ag. Such a surprise is largely related to the reduced interaction energy between isolated defect clusters in NP Ag. Determination of kinetics of defect clusters is essential to understand and model their migration and clustering in irradiated materials.
C1 [Sun, C.; Bufford, D.; Chen, Y.; Wang, H.; Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Sun, C.; Wang, Y. Q.; Maloy, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kirk, M. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Li, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM zhangx@tamu.edu
RI Zhang, Xinghang/H-6764-2013; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014; Maloy,
Stuart/A-8672-2009; Chen, Youxing/P-5006-2016
OI Zhang, Xinghang/0000-0002-8380-8667; Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209;
Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319; Chen, Youxing/0000-0003-1111-4495
FU NSF-DMR-Metallic Materials and Nanostructures Program [1304101];
DOE-NEUP [DE-AC07-05ID14517-00088120]; US Army Research Office -
Materials Science Division [W911NF-09-1-0223]; DOE-BES
FX We acknowledge financial support by NSF-DMR-Metallic Materials and
Nanostructures Program under grant no. 1304101. C. Sun was partially
supported by DOE-NEUP under contract no. DE-AC07-05ID14517-00088120. Y.
Chen was partially supported by US Army Research Office - Materials
Science Division under contract no. W911NF-09-1-0223. We also thank
Peter M. Baldo and Edward A. Ryan at Argonne National Laboratory for
their help during in situ irradiation experiments. The IVEM facility at
Argonne National Laboratory is supported by DOE-BES. Access to the DOE -
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT) at Los Alamos and Sandia
National Laboratories and Microscopy and Imaging Center at Texas A&M
University is also acknowledged.
NR 43
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 55
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JAN 17
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 3737
DI 10.1038/srep03737
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 291SH
UT WOS:000329849100003
PM 24435181
ER
PT J
AU Schiller, QT
Li, XL
Blum, L
Tu, WC
Turner, DL
Blake, JB
AF Schiller, Quintin
Li, Xinlin
Blum, Lauren
Tu, Weichao
Turner, Drew L.
Blake, J. B.
TI A nonstorm time enhancement of relativistic electrons in the outer
radiation belt
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Letter
DE relativistic electrons; outer radiation belt; enhancement; phase space
density; internal acceleration; rapid radial transport
ID VAN-ALLEN RADIATION; SOLAR-WIND; MAGNETIC STORMS; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS;
GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; ENERGETIC PARTICLE; ACCELERATION; MODEL;
MAGNETOSPHERE; ENERGIZATION
AB Despite the lack of a geomagnetic storm (based on the Dst index), relativistic electron fluxes were enhanced over 2.5 orders of magnitude in the outer radiation belt in 13h on 13-14 January 2013. The unusual enhancement was observed by Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS), onboard the Van Allen Probes; Relativistic Electron and Proton Telescope Integrated Little Experiment, onboard the Colorado Student Space Weather Experiment; and Solid State Telescope, onboard Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS). Analyses of MagEIS phase space density (PSD) profiles show a positive outward radial gradient from 4 Extreme relativistic electron enhancements do not require a geomagnetic storm This enhancement is caused by internal acceleration and rapid radial transport Conjunctive measurements are required to better understand system dynamics
C1 [Schiller, Quintin; Li, Xinlin; Blum, Lauren] Univ Colorado, Dept Aerosp Engn Sci, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
[Schiller, Quintin; Li, Xinlin; Blum, Lauren] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
[Tu, Weichao] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 1, Space Sci & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Turner, Drew L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, Dept Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA.
RP Schiller, QT (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Aerosp Engn Sci, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
EM quintinschiller@gmail.com
RI Tu, Weichao/B-6507-2011;
OI Tu, Weichao/0000-0003-4547-3269; Blum, Lauren/0000-0002-4797-5476
NR 37
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 1
BP 7
EP 12
DI 10.1002/2013GL058485
PG 6
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AD1JL
UT WOS:000332990200002
ER
PT J
AU Foster, JC
Erickson, PJ
Baker, DN
Claudepierre, SG
Kletzing, CA
Kurth, W
Reeves, GD
Thaller, SA
Spence, HE
Shprits, YY
Wygant, JR
AF Foster, J. C.
Erickson, P. J.
Baker, D. N.
Claudepierre, S. G.
Kletzing, C. A.
Kurth, W.
Reeves, G. D.
Thaller, S. A.
Spence, H. E.
Shprits, Y. Y.
Wygant, J. R.
TI Prompt energization of relativistic and highly relativistic electrons
during a substorm interval: Van Allen Probes observations
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Letter
DE Relativistic Electrons; Substorm; Radiation Belts; Prompt Energizations
ID INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; ENERGETIC PARTICLE; RADIATION BELTS; ACCELERATION;
TRANSPORT
AB On 17 March 2013, a large magnetic storm significantly depleted the multi-MeV radiation belt. We present multi-instrument observations from the Van Allen Probes spacecraft Radiation Belt Storm Probe A and Radiation Belt Storm Probe B at similar to 6Re in the midnight sector magnetosphere and from ground-based ionospheric sensors during a substorm dipolarization followed by rapid reenergization of multi-MeV electrons. A 50% increase in magnetic field magnitude occurred simultaneously with dramatic increases in 100keV electron fluxes and a 100 times increase in VLF wave intensity. The 100keV electrons and intense VLF waves provide a seed population and energy source for subsequent radiation belt enhancements. Highly relativistic (>2MeV) electron fluxes increased immediately at L*similar to 4.5 and 4.5MeV flux increased >90 times at L*=4 over 5h. Although plasmasphere expansion brings the enhanced radiation belt multi-MeV fluxes inside the plasmasphere several hours postsubstorm, we localize their prompt reenergization during the event to regions outside the plasmasphere.
Key Points
Substorm dynamics are important for highly relativistic electron energization Cold plasma preconditioning is significant for rapid relativistic energization Relativistic / highly relativistic electron energization can occur in < 5 hrs
C1 [Foster, J. C.; Erickson, P. J.] MIT, Haystack Observ, Atmospher Sci Grp, Westford, MA 01886 USA.
[Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Claudepierre, S. G.] Aerosp Corp, Dept Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA.
[Kletzing, C. A.; Kurth, W.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Thaller, S. A.; Wygant, J. R.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Shprits, Y. Y.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Erickson, PJ (reprint author), MIT, Haystack Observ, Atmospher Sci Grp, Westford, MA 01886 USA.
EM pje@haystack.mit.edu
RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011;
OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Kletzing,
Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348; Spence, Harlan/0000-0002-2526-2205; Kurth,
William/0000-0002-5471-6202
NR 20
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 1
BP 20
EP 25
DI 10.1002/2013GL058438
PG 6
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AD1JL
UT WOS:000332990200004
ER
PT J
AU Jethva, H
Torres, O
Waquet, F
Chand, D
Hu, YX
AF Jethva, Hiren
Torres, Omar
Waquet, Fabien
Chand, Duli
Hu, Yongxiang
TI How doA- train sensors intercompare in the retrieval of above- cloud
aerosol optical depth? A case study- based assessment
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Letter
DE Above-cloud Aerosol Optical Depth; A-train; Passive and Active Sensors
ID EXTINCTION; CALIOP; LAYERS
AB We intercompare the above-cloud aerosol optical depth (ACAOD) of biomass burning plumes retrieved from A-train sensors, i.e., Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP), Polarization and Directionality of Earth Reflectances (POLDER), and Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI). These sensors have shown independent capabilities to retrieve aerosol loading above marine boundary layer cloudsa kind of situation often found over the southeast Atlantic Ocean during dry burning season. A systematic comparison reveals that all passive sensors and CALIOP-based research methods derive comparable ACAOD with differences mostly within 0.2 over homogeneous cloud fields. The 532nm ACAOD retrieved by CALIOP operational algorithm is underestimated. The retrieved 1064nm AOD however shows closer agreement with passive sensors. Given the different types of measurements processed with different algorithms, the reported close agreement between them is encouraging. Due to unavailability of direct measurements above cloud, the validation of satellite-based ACAOD remains an open challenge. The intersatellite comparison however can be useful for the relative evaluation and consistency check.
Key Points
Above-cloud aerosol optical depths derived from A-train sensors are compared Agreement between sensors is robust over homogeneous cloud fields CALIOP 532nm retrieval was underestimated but its 1064nm is in close agreement
C1 [Jethva, Hiren] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA.
[Jethva, Hiren; Torres, Omar] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Waquet, Fabien] Univ Lille, Lab Opt Atmospher, Villeneuve Dascq, France.
[Chand, Duli] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Hu, Yongxiang] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA.
RP Jethva, H (reprint author), Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA.
EM hiren.t.jethva@nasa.gov
RI Hu, Yongxiang/K-4426-2012; Torres, Omar/G-4929-2013
NR 14
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 1
BP 186
EP 192
DI 10.1002/2013GL058405
PG 7
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AD1JL
UT WOS:000332990200031
ER
PT J
AU Sheng, F
Liu, HH
Wang, K
Zhang, RD
Tang, ZH
AF Sheng, Feng
Liu, Huihai
Wang, Kang
Zhang, Renduo
Tang, Zehua
TI Investigation into preferential flow in natural unsaturated soils with
field multiple-tracer infiltration experiments and the active region
model
SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Preferential flow; Multiple-tracer infiltration experiment; Solute
transport; Macropore flow; Unstable flow; Active region model
ID SOLUTE TRANSPORT; POROUS-MEDIA; MACROPORE CHARACTERISTICS; HYDRAULIC
CONDUCTIVITY; FRACTURED ROCKS; BRILLIANT BLUE; CLAY SOIL; WATER; DYE;
IRRIGATION
AB Preferential flow in natural unsaturated soils is common, but difficult to characterize and predict. The major objective of this research is to investigate the preferential flow patterns with field-scale multiple-tracer infiltration experiments and to evaluate the capability of the active region model (ARM) in predicting the field-scale preferential flow and transport processes. For this purpose, the mixture solutions of iodine and bromide, iodine and nitrate, and again iodine and bromide, as the tracing solutes, were applied sequentially in two plots in natural unsaturated loam soil to illustrate the flow and transport processes. The distributions of soil water content and concentrations of applied tracing solutes (NO3- and Br-) were measured after experiments and predicted using ARM and the mobile-immobile region model (MIM). The relative root mean square errors (RRMSE) between those predictions (from ARM and MIM) and measured results were calculated for quantitatively evaluating the prediction accuracy and comparing the modeling efficiency of the two models. Both field observations and the ARM predictions indicated that there were macropores in Plot 1 but not in Plot 2, and the macropores in Plot 1 were mainly in the top 20 cm soil layer. The mixture solutions transported in the top 20 cm soil layer in Plot 1 were mainly from the soil surface directly and less affected by the macropore flow, while the preferential flow in the soil layer below 20 cm was considerably affected by the macropores and more applied mixture solutions were delivered into the deep soil layer quickly. Compared to the mixture solutions applied in the first and third steps, more mixture solution applied in the second step was transported to the deep soil layer by macropores, corresponding to obvious peaks of soil water content and NO3- concentration distributions observed in the deep soil layer in Plot 1. On the other hand, unstable flow was the major preferential flow behavior in Plot 2, inducing no obvious peaks of soil water content and solutes (NO3- and Br-) concentrations observed in the infiltrated soil profile. The comparisons between predicted and observed results in Plot 2 indicated that the ARM captured the overall behavior of unstable flow and associated tracer transport better than the MIM; however, to well characterize the macropore flow process, the ARM needs to be improved to include the effects of macropores. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sheng, Feng; Tang, Zehua] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Hydraul Engn, Changsha 410114, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Huihai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, Kang] Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Water Resources & Hydropower Engn S, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Renduo] Sun Yat Sen Zhongshan Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Sheng, F (reprint author), Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Hydraul Engn, Changsha 410114, Hunan, Peoples R China.
EM shengf.china@gmail.com
FU National Science Foundation of China [51109017, 51039007]; Hunan
Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [13JJ3069]; Open Research
Fund Program of State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower
Engineering Science [2012B097]
FX This research was financially supported in part by grants of the
National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51109017 and 51039007), Hunan
Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 13JJ3069), and the
Open Research Fund Program of State Key Laboratory of Water Resources
and Hydropower Engineering Science (2012B097). We also appreciate the
constructive comments from the editors and the anonymous reviewers.
NR 73
TC 2
Z9 4
U1 7
U2 53
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-1694
EI 1879-2707
J9 J HYDROL
JI J. Hydrol.
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 508
BP 137
EP 146
DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.10.048
PG 10
WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources
GA AB9SI
UT WOS:000332135600012
ER
PT J
AU Cosyn, W
Melnitchouk, W
Sargsian, M
AF Cosyn, W.
Melnitchouk, W.
Sargsian, M.
TI Final-state interactions in inclusive deep-inelastic scattering from the
deuteron
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON STRUCTURE-FUNCTION; ELECTRON-SCATTERING; NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE;
PROTON; COLLABORATION; TRANSPARENCY; BINDING; GLAUBER; GRAPHS; RATIO
AB We explore the role of final-state interactions (FSIs) in inclusive deep-inelastic scattering from the deuteron. Relating the inclusive cross section to the deuteron forward virtual Compton scattering amplitude, a general formula for the FSI contribution is derived in the generalized eikonal approximation, utilizing the diffractive nature of the effective hadron-nucleon interaction. The calculation uses a factorized model with a basis of three resonances with mass W < 2 GeV and a continuum contribution for larger W as the relevant set of effective hadron states entering the final-state interaction amplitude. The results show sizeable on-shell FSI contributions for Bjorken x greater than or similar to 0.6 and Q(2) less than or similar to 10 GeV2, increasing in magnitude for lower Q(2), but vanishing in the high-Q(2) limit because of phase-space constraints. The off-shell rescattering contributes at x greater than or similar to 0.8 and is taken as an uncertainty on the on-shell result.
C1 [Cosyn, W.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Cosyn, W.; Sargsian, M.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Phys, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Cosyn, W (reprint author), Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, Proeftuinstr 86, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
EM Wim.Cosyn@UGent.be
FU Research Foundation Flanders (FWO-Flanders); DOE under Jefferson Science
Associates, LLC,operates Jefferson Lab [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; US
Department of Energy [DE-FG02-01ER41172]; Ghent University; Hercules
Foundation; Flemish Government, department EWI
FX W.C. is supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO-Flanders).
W.M. is supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which
Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Lab. M.S. is
supported by US Department of Energy grant under Contract No.
DE-FG02-01ER41172. The computational resources (Stevin Supercomputer
Infrastructure) and services used in this work were provided by Ghent
University, the Hercules Foundation and the Flemish Government,
department EWI.
NR 61
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014612
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014612
PG 13
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AB9ZQ
UT WOS:000332154700003
ER
PT J
AU Maiti, A
Small, W
Gee, RH
Weisgraber, TH
Chinn, SC
Wilson, TS
Maxwell, RS
AF Maiti, A.
Small, W.
Gee, R. H.
Weisgraber, T. H.
Chinn, S. C.
Wilson, T. S.
Maxwell, R. S.
TI Mullins effect in a filled elastomer under uniaxial tension
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE MODIFICATION; NETWORK ALTERATION; SILICONE-RUBBER; STRESS;
DEFORMATION; BEHAVIOR; MODEL; MECHANISM; POLYMERS; DAMAGE
AB Modulus softening and permanent set in filled polymeric materials due to cyclic loading and unloading, commonly known as the Mullins effect, can have a significant impact on their use as support cushions. A quantitative analysis of such behavior is essential to ensure the effectiveness of such materials in long-term deployment. In this work we combine existing ideas of filler-induced modulus enhancement, strain amplification, and irreversible deformation within a simple non-Gaussian constitutive model to quantitatively interpret recent measurements on a relevant PDMS-based elastomeric cushion. We find that the experimental stress-strain data is consistent with the picture that during stretching (loading) two effects take place simultaneously: (1) the physical constraints (entanglements) initially present in the polymer network get disentangled, thus leading to a gradual decrease in the effective cross-link density, and (2) the effective filler volume fraction gradually decreases with increasing strain due to the irreversible pulling out of an initially occluded volume of the soft polymer domain.
C1 [Maiti, A.; Small, W.; Gee, R. H.; Weisgraber, T. H.; Chinn, S. C.; Wilson, T. S.; Maxwell, R. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Maiti, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM amaiti@llnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 50
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 28
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 012602
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.012602
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA AC0DC
UT WOS:000332164000004
PM 24580250
ER
PT J
AU Bud'ko, SL
Chung, DY
Bugaris, D
Claus, H
Kanatzidis, MG
Canfield, PC
AF Bud'ko, Sergey L.
Chung, Duck Young
Bugaris, Daniel
Claus, Helmut
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
Canfield, Paul C.
TI Heat capacity jump at T-c and pressure derivatives of superconducting
transition temperature in the Ba1-xNaxFe2As2 (0.1 <= x <= 0.9) series
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON ARSENIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; BAFE2AS2; CHEMISTRY
AB We present the evolution of the initial (up to similar to 10 kbar) hydrostatic pressure dependencies of T-c and of the ambient pressure, and the jump in the heat capacity associated with the superconducting transition as a function of Na doping in the Ba1-xNaxFe2As2 family of iron-based superconductors. For Na concentrations 0.15 <= x <= 0.9, the jump in specific heat at T-c, Delta C-p|(Tc), follows the Delta C-p proportional to T-3 (the so-called BNC scaling) found for most BaFe2As2-based superconductors. This finding suggests that, unlike the related Ba1-xKxFe2As2 series, there is no significant modification of the superconducting state (e. g., change in superconducting gap symmetry) in the Ba1-xNaxFe2As2 series over the whole studied Na concentration range. Pressure dependencies are nonmonotonic for x = 0.2 and 0.24. For other Na concentrations, T-c decreases under pressure in an almost linear fashion. The anomalous behavior of the x = 0.2 and 0.24 samples under pressure is possibly due to the crossing of the phase boundaries of the narrow antiferromagnetic tetragonal phase, unique for the Ba1-xNaxFe2As2 series, with the application of pressure. The negative sign of the pressure derivatives of T-c across the whole superconducting dome (except for x = 0.2) is a clear indication of the nonequivalence of substitution and pressure for the Ba1-xNaxFe2As2 series.
C1 [Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Chung, Duck Young; Bugaris, Daniel; Claus, Helmut; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Bud'ko, SL (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy
by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX We would like to thank Xiao Lin for assistance in the handling of the
samples, Adam Kaminski for discussion of published ARPES data, and S.
Wurmehl and V. Grinenko for sharing their data from Ref. [48]. Work at
the Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division.
NR 54
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014510
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.014510
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0XU
UT WOS:000332219600002
ER
PT J
AU Melikyan, A
Norman, MR
AF Melikyan, Ashot
Norman, M. R.
TI Symmetry of the charge density wave in cuprates
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FLUCTUATING STRIPES; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; SUPERCONDUCTORS; PSEUDOGAP;
STATE
AB We derive and analyze an effective Ginzburg-Landau (GL) functional for a charge density wave for a model of electrons on a tight-binding square lattice with density-density interactions. We show, using realistic electronic dispersions for the cuprates, that for the simplest GL theory, the preferred symmetry is typically unidirectional (stripe) type, but inclusion of third-order terms tends to destabilize this in favor of a checkerboard pattern depending on the strength and range of the interaction. This is of interest given the recent observation of such charge order in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x.
C1 [Melikyan, Ashot; Norman, M. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Melikyan, Ashot] Amer Phys Soc, Ridge, NY 11961 USA.
RP Melikyan, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM norman@anl.gov
RI Norman, Michael/C-3644-2013
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences,
Office of Science, US DOE
FX We would like to thank S. Davis, O. Vafek, and H. Yao for discussions
and correspondence. This work was supported by the Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US
DOE.
NR 27
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 024507
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.024507
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0YA
UT WOS:000332220200003
ER
PT J
AU James, CW
Brinkman, KS
Gray, JR
Cortes-Concepcion, JA
Anton, DL
AF James, Charles W., Jr.
Brinkman, Kyle S.
Gray, Joshua R.
Cortes-Concepcion, Jose A.
Anton, Donald L.
TI Fundamental environmental reactivity testing and analysis of the
hydrogen storage material 2LiBH(4)center dot MgH2
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrogen storage; Environmental reactivity; Lithium borohydride;
Magnesium hydride; Calorimetry
ID NAALH4; LIBH4; MECHANISM; KINETICS; AMIDE
AB While the storage of hydrogen for portable and stationary applications is regarded as critical in bringing PEM fuel cells to commercial acceptance, little is known of the environmental exposure risks posed in utilizing condensed phase chemical storage options as in complex hydrides. It is thus important to understand the effect of environmental exposure of metal hydrides in the case of accident scenarios. Simulated tests were performed following the United Nations standards to test for flammability and water reactivity in air for a destabilized lithium borohydride and magnesium hydride system in a 2 to 1 molar ratio respectively. It was determined that the mixture acted similarly to the parent, lithium borohydride, but at slower rate of reaction seen in magnesium hydride. To quantify environmental exposure kinetics, isothermal calorimetry was utilized to measure the enthalpy of reaction as a function of exposure time to dry and humid air, and liquid water. The reaction with liquid water was found to increase the heat flow significantly during exposure compared to exposure in dry or humid air environments. Calorimetric results showed the maximum normalized heat flow of the fully charged material was 6 mW/mg under liquid phase hydrolysis; and 14 mW/mg for the fully discharged material also occurring under liquid phase hydrolysis conditions. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [James, Charles W., Jr.; Brinkman, Kyle S.; Gray, Joshua R.; Cortes-Concepcion, Jose A.; Anton, Donald L.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Anton, DL (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM donald.anton@srnl.doe.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy Hydrogen Storage Program
FX The authors would like to thank David Missimer and Joseph Wheeler for
their XRD and laboratory support, respectively. This work was funded
under the U.S. Department of Energy Hydrogen Storage Program managed by
Dr. Ned Stetson with whom many helpful and insightful discussions were
held.
NR 18
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 19
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-3199
EI 1879-3487
J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG
JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 39
IS 3
BP 1371
EP 1381
DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.139
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA AA9OG
UT WOS:000331422200019
ER
PT J
AU Bulgac, A
Forbes, MM
Kelley, MM
Roche, KJ
Wlazlowski, G
AF Bulgac, Aurel
Forbes, Michael McNeil
Kelley, Michelle M.
Roche, Kenneth J.
Wlazlowski, Gabriel
TI Quantized Superfluid Vortex Rings in the Unitary Fermi Gas
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID REAL-TIME DYNAMICS; QUANTUM TURBULENCE; VORTICES; SOLITONS; ATOMS
AB In a recent article, Yefsah et al. [Nature (London) 499, 426 (2013)] report the observation of an unusual excitation in an elongated harmonically trapped unitary Fermi gas. After phase imprinting a domain wall, they observe oscillations almost an order of magnitude slower than predicted by any theory of domain walls which they interpret as a "heavy soliton" of inertial mass some 200 times larger than the free fermion mass or 50 times larger than expected for a domain wall. We present compelling evidence that this "soliton" is instead a quantized vortex ring, by showing that the main aspects of the experiment can be naturally explained within the framework of time-dependent superfluid density functional theories.
C1 [Bulgac, Aurel; Forbes, Michael McNeil; Roche, Kenneth J.; Wlazlowski, Gabriel] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Forbes, Michael McNeil] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Forbes, Michael McNeil] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Kelley, Michelle M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Roche, Kenneth J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wlazlowski, Gabriel] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Bulgac, A (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
OI Forbes, Michael/0000-0002-8136-0336
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) [DE-FG02-97ER41014, DE-FG02-00ER41132];
REU NSF fellowship; Polish Ministry of Science [N N202 128439,
628/MOB/2011/0]; Polish National Science Center (NCN)
[DEC-2013/08/A/ST3/00708]; NSF MRI [PHY-0922770]; Office of Science of
the DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We acknowledge support under U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) Grants No.
DE-FG02-97ER41014 and No. DE-FG02-00ER41132. M. M. K. acknowledges the
support provided by an REU NSF fellowship. G. W. acknowledges the Polish
Ministry of Science for the support under Contract No. N N202 128439,
within the program "Mobility Plus-I edition" under Contract No.
628/MOB/2011/0, and the Polish National Science Center (NCN) decision
No. DEC-2013/08/A/ST3/00708. Some of the calculations reported here have
been performed at the University of Washington Hyak cluster funded by
the NSF MRI Grant No. PHY-0922770. This research also used resources of
the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. We thank R. Sharma and M. Zwierlein for
discussions.
NR 45
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 2
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 2
AR 025301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.025301
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7AO
UT WOS:000331941900002
PM 24484022
ER
PT J
AU Converse, AD
Riscassi, AL
Scanlon, TM
AF Converse, Amber D.
Riscassi, Ami L.
Scanlon, Todd M.
TI Seasonal contribution of dewfall to mercury deposition determined using
a micrometeorological technique and dew chemistry
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
DE mercury; dew; deposition; micrometeorology; gaseous
ID GASEOUS MERCURY; ATMOSPHERIC MERCURY; SURFACE FLUXES; TRACE-ELEMENTS;
VARIABILITY; ECOSYSTEM; EXCHANGE; SYSTEM; VAPOR
AB Deposition of mercury (Hg) to dew is thought to influence the diurnal dynamics of Hg species in the near-surface air, yet this depositional pathway is not well characterized and is seldom accounted for in Hg budgets. This study quantifies Hg deposition to dew on a seasonal basis at a high-elevation meadow in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, and compares these rates with those for wet deposition and other forms of dry deposition. Dew samples were collected on a surrogate surface and analyzed for Hg concentrations (ngL(-1)), and dew depths (mm) were calculated using a micrometeorological approach based on the surface energy budget over 1 week period during each of the four seasons. Concentrations of Hg in dew (mean: 5.57ngL(-1)) were lower than those observed in precipitation (mean weekly composite samples: 8.80ngL(-1)). When dew deposition was scaled to the seasonal and annual levels, Hg deposition in dew was estimated to be 2-3 orders of magnitude smaller than wet deposition (estimated annual Hg deposition to dew/frost: similar to 120ngm(-2); 2008 annual precipitation deposition: similar to 12400ngm(-2)). This disparity is attributed to the much lower dewfall amounts. Rates of Hg accumulation in dew were not related to gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) concentrations in the atmosphere nor were they related to measured GEM fluxes. They were, however, found to be similar to independently estimated rates of gaseous oxidized mercury (GOM) and particulate mercury (Hg-p) deposition during the nighttime, suggesting that dew scavenges GOM and Hg-P from the atmosphere at the study site.
C1 [Converse, Amber D.; Scanlon, Todd M.] Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Riscassi, Ami L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Scanlon, TM (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, 291 McCormick Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM tms2v@virginia.edu
FU U.S. Department of Education; National Science Foundation Hydrologic
Science Program [EAR-0645697]; Dominion Foundation; University of
Virginia
FX Funding for this project was provided by the U.S. Department of
Education's program for Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need
and the National Science Foundation Hydrologic Science Program
(EAR-0645697). Aqueous mercury analysis instrumentation was funded by
the Dominion Foundation and the University of Virginia. We would like to
thank the Shenandoah National Park Service staff for their support and
advice, specifically Julena Campbell, Liz Garcia, and Jim Schaberl. We
also thank Michael Tate of the USGS for sharing modeled dry deposition
estimates from Big Meadows. The thoughtful comments and suggestions from
three anonymous reviewers led to significant improvements to this
manuscript.
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 15
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 1
BP 284
EP 292
DI 10.1002/2013JD020491
PG 9
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AA2NF
UT WOS:000330930600023
ER
PT J
AU Airapetian, A
Akopov, N
Aschenauer, EC
Augustyniak, W
Avakian, R
Avetissian, A
Avetisyan, E
Blok, HP
Bottcher, H
Borissov, A
Bowles, J
Brodski, I
Bryzgalov, V
Burns, J
Capitani, GP
Cisbani, E
Ciullo, G
Contalbrigo, M
Dalpiaz, PF
Deconinck, W
De Leo, R
De Sanctis, E
Diefenthaler, M
Di Nezza, P
Duren, M
Ehrenfried, M
Elbakian, G
Ellinghaus, F
Etzelmuller, E
Fabbri, R
Frullani, S
Gapienko, G
Gapienko, V
Garcia, JG
Garibaldi, F
Gavrilov, G
Gharibyan, V
Giordano, F
Gliske, S
Hartig, M
Hasch, D
Holler, Y
Hristova, I
Ivanilov, A
Jackson, HE
Joosten, S
Kaiser, R
Karyan, G
Keri, T
Kinney, E
Kisselev, A
Korotkov, V
Kozlov, V
Kravchenko, P
Krivokhijine, VG
Lagamba, L
Lapikas, L
Lehmann, I
Lenisa, P
Lorenzon, W
Lu, XG
Ma, BQ
Mahon, D
Makins, NCR
Manaenkov, SI
Mao, Y
Marianski, B
Marukyan, H
Miller, CA
Miyachi, Y
Movsisyan, A
Muccifora, V
Murray, M
Mussgiller, A
Naryshkin, Y
Nass, A
Negodaev, M
Nowak, WD
Pappalardo, LL
Perez-Benito, R
Petrosyan, A
Reimer, PE
Reolon, AR
Riedl, C
Rith, K
Rosner, G
Rostomyan
Rubin, J
Ryckbosch, D
Salomatin, Y
Schafer, A
Schnell, G
Seitz, B
Shibata, TA
Stahl, M
Statera, M
Steffens, E
Steijger, JJM
Stewart, J
Stinzing, F
Taroian, S
Terkulov, A
Truty, R
Trzcinski, A
Tytgat, M
Van Haarlem, Y
Van Hulse, C
Vikhrov, V
Vilardi, I
Wang, S
Yaschenko, S
Ye, Z
Yen, S
Zagrebelnyy, V
Zihlmann, B
Zupranski, P
AF Airapetian, A.
Akopov, N.
Aschenauer, E. C.
Augustyniak, W.
Avakian, R.
Avetissian, A.
Avetisyan, E.
Blok, H. P.
Boettcher, H.
Borissov, A.
Bowles, J.
Brodski, I.
Bryzgalov, V.
Burns, J.
Capitani, G. P.
Cisbani, E.
Ciullo, G.
Contalbrigo, M.
Dalpiaz, P. F.
Deconinck, W.
De Leo, R.
De Sanctis, E.
Diefenthaler, M.
Di Nezza, P.
Dueren, M.
Ehrenfried, M.
Elbakian, G.
Ellinghaus, F.
Etzelmueller, E.
Fabbri, R.
Frullani, S.
Gapienko, G.
Gapienko, V.
Garcia, J. Garay
Garibaldi, F.
Gavrilov, G.
Gharibyan, V.
Giordano, F.
Gliske, S.
Hartig, M.
Hasch, D.
Holler, Y.
Hristova, I.
Ivanilov, A.
Jackson, H. E.
Joosten, S.
Kaiser, R.
Karyan, G.
Keri, T.
Kinney, E.
Kisselev, A.
Korotkov, V.
Kozlov, V.
Kravchenko, P.
Krivokhijine, V. G.
Lagamba, L.
Lapikas, L.
Lehmann, I.
Lenisa, P.
Lorenzon, W.
Lu, X. -G.
Ma, B. -Q.
Mahon, D.
Makins, N. C. R.
Manaenkov, S. I.
Mao, Y.
Marianski, B.
Marukyan, H.
Miller, C. A.
Miyachi, Y.
Movsisyan, A.
Muccifora, V.
Murray, M.
Mussgiller, A.
Naryshkin, Y.
Nass, A.
Negodaev, M.
Nowak, W. -D.
Pappalardo, L. L.
Perez-Benito, R.
Petrosyan, A.
Reimer, P. E.
Reolon, A. R.
Riedl, C.
Rith, K.
Rosner, G.
Rostomyan
Rubin, J.
Ryckbosch, D.
Salomatin, Y.
Schaefer, A.
Schnell, G.
Seitz, B.
Shibata, T. -A.
Stahl, M.
Statera, M.
Steffens, E.
Steijger, J. J. M.
Stewart, J.
Stinzing, F.
Taroian, S.
Terkulov, A.
Truty, R.
Trzcinski, A.
Tytgat, M.
Van Haarlem, Y.
Van Hulse, C.
Vikhrov, V.
Vilardi, I.
Wang, S.
Yaschenko, S.
Ye, Z.
Yen, S.
Zagrebelnyy, V.
Zihlmann, B.
Zupranski, P.
CA HERMES Collaboration
TI Beam-helicity asymmetry in associated electroproduction of real photons
ep -> aEuro parts per thousand e gamma pi N in the Delta-resonance
region
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Lepton-Nucleon Scattering; QCD; Polarization; Photon production
ID VIRTUAL COMPTON-SCATTERING; CROSS-SECTIONS; SPIN; HERA; DEPENDENCE;
LIMIT
AB The beam-helicity asymmetry in associated electroproduction of real photons, ep -> aEuro parts per thousand e gamma pi N , in the Delta(1232)-resonance region is measured using the longitudinally polarized Hera positron beam and an unpolarized hydrogen target. Azimuthal Fourier amplitudes of this asymmetry are extracted separately for two channels, ep -> aEuro parts per thousand e gamma pi(0) p and ep -> aEuro parts per thousand e gamma pi(+) n, from a data set collected with a recoil detector. All asymmetry amplitudes are found to be consistent with zero.
C1 [Jackson, H. E.; Reimer, P. E.; Rubin, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[De Leo, R.; Lagamba, L.; Vilardi, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70124 Bari, Italy.
[Ma, B. -Q.; Mao, Y.; Wang, S.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Garcia, J. Garay; Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Theoret Phys, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
[Garcia, J. Garay; Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48011, Spain.
[Airapetian, A.; Ellinghaus, F.; Kinney, E.] Univ Colorado, Nucl Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Avetisyan, E.; Borissov, A.; Deconinck, W.; Gavrilov, G.; Hartig, M.; Holler, Y.; Lu, X. -G.; Mussgiller, A.; Rostomyan; Yaschenko, S.; Ye, Z.; Zagrebelnyy, V.; Zihlmann, B.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
[Aschenauer, E. C.; Boettcher, H.; Fabbri, R.; Hristova, I.; Negodaev, M.; Nowak, W. -D.; Riedl, C.; Stewart, J.; Yaschenko, S.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Krivokhijine, V. G.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Diefenthaler, M.; Kravchenko, P.; Mussgiller, A.; Nass, A.; Rith, K.; Steffens, E.; Stinzing, F.; Yaschenko, S.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[Ciullo, G.; Contalbrigo, M.; Dalpiaz, P. F.; Giordano, F.; Lenisa, P.; Movsisyan, A.; Pappalardo, L. L.; Statera, M.] Univ Ferrara, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy.
[Ciullo, G.; Contalbrigo, M.; Dalpiaz, P. F.; Giordano, F.; Lenisa, P.; Movsisyan, A.; Pappalardo, L. L.; Statera, M.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy.
[Capitani, G. P.; De Sanctis, E.; Di Nezza, P.; Hasch, D.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Nazl Frascati Lab, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Joosten, S.; Ryckbosch, D.; Schnell, G.; Tytgat, M.; Van Haarlem, Y.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Airapetian, A.; Brodski, I.; Dueren, M.; Ehrenfried, M.; Etzelmueller, E.; Keri, T.; Perez-Benito, R.; Stahl, M.; Zagrebelnyy, V.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Bowles, J.; Burns, J.; Kaiser, R.; Keri, T.; Lehmann, I.; Mahon, D.; Murray, M.; Rosner, G.; Seitz, B.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Diefenthaler, M.; Giordano, F.; Joosten, S.; Makins, N. C. R.; Riedl, C.; Rubin, J.; Truty, R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Airapetian, A.; Gliske, S.; Lorenzon, W.] Univ Michigan, Randall Lab Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Kozlov, V.; Terkulov, A.] Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Blok, H. P.; Lapikas, L.; Steijger, J. J. M.] Natl Inst Subatom Phys Nikhef, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Gavrilov, G.; Kisselev, A.; Kravchenko, P.; Manaenkov, S. I.; Naryshkin, Y.; Vikhrov, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia.
[Bryzgalov, V.; Gapienko, G.; Gapienko, V.; Ivanilov, A.; Korotkov, V.; Salomatin, Y.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Schaefer, A.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany.
[Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Grp Collegato Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Gavrilov, G.; Miller, C. A.; Yen, S.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Miyachi, Y.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Blok, H. P.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Phys & Astron, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Augustyniak, W.; Marianski, B.; Trzcinski, A.; Zupranski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00689 Warsaw, Poland.
[Akopov, N.; Avakian, R.; Avetissian, A.; Elbakian, G.; Gharibyan, V.; Karyan, G.; Marukyan, H.; Petrosyan, A.; Taroian, S.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RP Airapetian, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM management@hermes.desy.de
RI Negodaev, Mikhail/A-7026-2014; Taroian, Sarkis/E-1668-2014; Kozlov,
Valentin/M-8000-2015; Terkulov, Adel/M-8581-2015; Cisbani,
Evaristo/C-9249-2011
OI Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473
FU Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Education and Science of
Armenia; FWO-Flanders; IWT, Belgium; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of
China; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung; German Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG);
Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); MEXT; JSPS; G-COE
of Japan; Dutch Foundation for Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM);
Russian Academy of Science; Russian Federal Agency for Science and
Innovations; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE); UPV/EHU [UFI
11/55]; U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Science
and Technology Facilities Council; Scottish Universities Physics
Alliance; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); National Science Foundation
(NSF); European Community [283286]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the Desy management for its support and the
staff at Desy and the collaborating institutions for their significant
effort. This work was supported by the Ministry of Economy and the
Ministry of Education and Science of Armenia; the FWO-Flanders and IWT,
Belgium; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada; the National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Alexander
von Humboldt Stiftung, the German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung (BMBF), and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); the
Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); the MEXT, JSPS,
and G-COE of Japan; the Dutch Foundation for Fundamenteel Onderzoek der
Materie (FOM); the Russian Academy of Science and the Russian Federal
Agency for Science and Innovations; the Basque Foundation for Science
(IKERBASQUE) and the UPV/EHU under program UFI 11/55; the U.K.
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, the Science and
Technology Facilities Council, and the Scottish Universities Physics
Alliance; the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Science
Foundation (NSF); as well as the European Community Research
Infrastructure Integrating Activity under the FP7 "Study of strongly
interacting matter (HadronPhysics3, Grant Agreement number 283286)".
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 14
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
IS 1
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2014)077
PG 17
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 296FX
UT WOS:000330171700001
ER
PT J
AU Lu, P
Li, C
Schneider, EW
Harris, SJ
AF Lu, Peng
Li, Chen
Schneider, Eric W.
Harris, Stephen J.
TI Chemistry, Impedance, and Morphology Evolution in Solid Electrolyte
Interphase Films during Formation in Lithium Ion Batteries
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID RECHARGEABLE LI BATTERIES; GRAPHITE-ELECTRODES; ENERGY-STORAGE;
PERFORMANCE; IDENTIFICATION; SPECTROSCOPY; DEGRADATION; MECHANISMS;
CHALLENGES; TRANSPORT
AB The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) forms during the initial cycles in lithium ion batteries and evolves throughout the battery life. By protecting the electrode and passing lithium ions, the SEI plays an important role in the performance and degradation of lithium ion batteries. Identifying how the SEI forms and evolves during battery cycling helps us understand and mitigate battery degradation. In this work, we address the SEI chemical and electrochemical evolution during its formation process and provide a correlation between these properties. It is found that the SEI chemistry, not just its thickness, has a distinct influence on its impedance, which may ultimately impact the battery performance.
C1 [Lu, Peng; Schneider, Eric W.] Gen Motors R&D Ctr, Chem & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
[Li, Chen] ZeeAero Inc, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA.
[Harris, Stephen J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lu, P (reprint author), Gen Motors R&D Ctr, Chem & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
EM peng.lu@gm.com
NR 35
TC 58
Z9 58
U1 12
U2 98
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 2
BP 896
EP 903
DI 10.1021/jp4111019
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 299SX
UT WOS:000330417100018
ER
PT J
AU Das, S
Wu, QL
Garlapalli, RK
Nagpure, S
Strzalka, J
Jiang, Z
Rankin, SE
AF Das, Saikat
Wu, Qingliu
Garlapalli, Ravinder K.
Nagpure, Suraj
Strzalka, Joseph
Jiang, Zhang
Rankin, Stephen E.
TI In-Situ GISAXS Investigation of Pore Orientation Effects on the Thermal
Transformation Mechanism in Mesoporous Titania Thin Films
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; NANOCRYSTALLINE ANATASE; PHASE-SEPARATION; TIO2 FILMS;
SILICA; CRYSTALLIZATION; PHOTOCATALYSIS; TEMPERATURE; SOL; ROUTE
AB This study addresses the effects of mesopore orientation on mesostructural stability and crystallization of titania thin films during calcination based on measurements with in-situ grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS). Complementary supporting information is provided by ex-situ electron microscopy. Pluronic surfactant P123 (with average structure (EO)(20)(PO)(70)(EO)(20) where EO is an ethylene oxide unit and PO is a propylene oxide unit) serves as the template to synthesize titania thin films on P123-modified glass slides with 2D hexagonally close-packed cylindrical mesopores. The orientation of the pores at the top surface is controlled by sandwiching another P123-modified glass slide on top of the titania thin film to completely orient the pores orthogonal to the films in some samples. This provides the opportunity to directly observe how pore orientation affects the evolution of pore order and crystallinity during calcination. The results show that when the pores are oriented parallel to the substrate at the top surface (for unsandwiched films), the pore structure is stable upon calcination at 400 degrees C but that the structure is quickly lost due to crystallization throughout the film during calcination at 500 degrees C. Films with pores oriented orthogonal to the substrate at the top surface (sandwiched films) retain their long-range pore order even after calcination at 500 degrees C. The reasons for this difference are ascribed to greater resistance to anisotropic stress during heating of the orthogonally oriented pores and titania crystallization nucleation at the top surface of the films with orthogonally oriented pores.
C1 [Das, Saikat; Garlapalli, Ravinder K.; Nagpure, Suraj; Rankin, Stephen E.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Wu, Qingliu] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Strzalka, Joseph; Jiang, Zhang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Rankin, SE (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, 177 FP Anderson Tower, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
EM srankin@engr.uky.edu
RI Jiang, Zhang/A-3297-2012;
OI Jiang, Zhang/0000-0003-3503-8909; Rankin, Stephen/0000-0002-8615-7564
FU U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR Implementation award
[DE-FG02-07-ER46375]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Titania thin film synthesis and characterization work was performed as
part of a U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR Implementation award
supported by grant no. DE-FG02-07-ER46375. Use of the Advanced Photon
Source at Argonne National Laboratory for GISAXS measurements was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 56
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 38
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 2
BP 968
EP 976
DI 10.1021/jp406165v
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 299SX
UT WOS:000330417100026
ER
PT J
AU Holmboe, M
Bourg, IC
AF Holmboe, Michael
Bourg, Ian C.
TI Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Water and Sodium Diffusion in Smectite
Interlayer Nanopores as a Function of Pore Size and Temperature
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SWELLING CLAY-MINERALS;
MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; COMPACTED MONTMORILLONITE; SELF-DIFFUSION;
NA-MONTMORILLONITE; ACTIVATION-ENERGY; TRACER DIFFUSION; MICROSCOPIC
SIMULATION
AB The diffusion coefficients (D) of water and solutes in nanoporous Na-smectite clay barriers have been widely studied because of their importance in high-level radioactive waste (HLRW) management and in the isolation of contaminated sites. However, few measurements have been carried out at the high temperatures that are expected to occur in HLRW repositories. We address this knowledge gap by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to predict the temperature dependence of diffusion in clay interlayer nanopores, expressed as a pore scale activation energy of diffusion (E-a). Our sensitivity analysis shows that accurate prediction of pore scale D and E-a values requires careful consideration of the influence of pore size, simulation cell size, and clay structure flexibility on MD simulation results. We find that predicted D values in clay interlayer nanopores are insensitive to the size of the simulation cell (contrary to the behavior observed in simulation of bulk liquid water) but sensitive to the vibrational motions of clay atoms (particularly in the smallest pores investigated here, the one-, two-, and three-layer hydrates). Our predicted D and E-a values are consistent with experimental data. They reveal, for both water and Na+, that E-a increases by similar to 6 kJ mol(-1) with increasing confinement, when going from bulk liquid water to the one-layer hydrate of Na-montmorillonite.
C1 [Holmboe, Michael] Royal Inst Technol, Sch Engn Sci, Dept Theoret Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Holmboe, Michael; Bourg, Ian C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Holmboe, M (reprint author), Royal Inst Technol, Sch Engn Sci, Dept Theoret Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM holmboe@kth.se
RI Bourg, Ian/A-6405-2013;
OI Bourg, Ian/0000-0002-5265-7229
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Geosciences program
(Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences); Carl Tryggers
Foundation; Galo foundation; foundation BLANCEFLOR
FX The research reported in this paper was supported by U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 under the auspices of the Used
Fuel Disposition program (Office of Nuclear Energy) and the Geosciences
program (Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences). It used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
(NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Financial support
to M.H. by the Carl Tryggers Foundation, the Galo foundation and the
foundation BLANCEFLOR is gratefully acknowledged. Two anonymous
reviewers and Dr. Virginie Marry provided helpful comments on the
manuscript.
NR 116
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 7
U2 78
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 2
BP 1001
EP 1013
DI 10.1021/jp408884g
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 299SX
UT WOS:000330417100030
ER
PT J
AU Wood, BC
Schwegler, E
Choi, WI
Ogitsu, T
AF Wood, Brandon C.
Schwegler, Eric
Choi, Woon Ih
Ogitsu, Tadashi
TI Surface Chemistry of GaP(001) and InP(001) in Contact with Water
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; HYDROGEN-BOND; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; 1ST
PRINCIPLES; SOLAR-CELLS; INTERFACE; PROTON; DECOMPOSITION; SPECTROSCOPY;
SIMULATIONS
AB We report the results of total-energy density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of (001) surfaces of InP and GaP in contact with gas-phase and liquid water. Both pristine and oxygen-rich surfaces (representing a submonolayer native surface oxide) are considered. We find that gas-phase binding of water on pristine mixed-dimer delta(2x4) reconstructions of InP/GaP(001) is comparable to the solvation energy of liquid water, and that the barriers for room-temperature dissociation are high. In the presence of a submonolayer surface oxide, water binding and dissociation instead become strongly exothermic and proceed with almost no barrier. In this case, the surface chemistry at the interface with liquid water differs significantly from that of gas-phase water adsorption due to the formation of strong, low-barrier hydrogen bonds between surface adsorbates and water molecules. Water dissociation on the oxygen-rich surface is accompanied by extremely rapid local proton hopping between hydrogen-bonded surface adsorbates.
C1 [Wood, Brandon C.; Schwegler, Eric; Choi, Woon Ih; Ogitsu, Tadashi] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Quantum Simulat Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Wood, BC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Quantum Simulat Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM brandonwood@llnl.gov
RI Schwegler, Eric/A-2436-2016;
OI Schwegler, Eric/0000-0003-3635-7418; Choi, Woon Ih/0000-0002-7183-3400
FU U.S. Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) Program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL); U.S.
Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with J. Turner, T. Deutsch,
and H. Wang (NREL). Funding was provided by the U.S. Department of
Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Program and the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) Program at Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory (LLNL). Computing support came from the LLNL Institutional
Computing Grand Challenge program. This work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 60
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 2
BP 1062
EP 1070
DI 10.1021/jp4098843
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 299SX
UT WOS:000330417100037
ER
PT J
AU Cheng, TL
Wen, YH
Hawk, JA
AF Cheng, Tian-Le
Wen, You-Hai
Hawk, Jeffrey A.
TI Diffuse-Interface Modeling and Multiscale-Relay Simulation of Metal
Oxidation Kinetics-With Revisit on Wagner's Theory
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL-OXIDATION; FIELD; GROWTH; CHARGE; TRANSPORT; TEMPERATURE;
SILICON; SOLIDIFICATION; TRANSITION; CHROMIUM
AB Oxidation of metals generally involves coupling between chemical reactions, mass transport, and electrostatic interaction, and oxidation kinetics is usually a multiscale problem. Existing theories mostly work for either a very thin oxide film or a thick one, leaving a length scale gap for oxidation kinetics. An electrochemistry based diffuse-interface model plus a multiscale-relay scheme are developed to study oxidation kinetics in a gas-oxide-metal environment. The multiscale-relay scheme allows the model to coherently cover a wide range of lengths and times and study the transition stage oxidation kinetics. The coupling between interfacial reactions and ionic transport with the moving boundary problem is solved, without using assumptions such as steady state, coupled currents, local charge neutrality, or local chemical equilibrium. For the model oxidation system, in the thick film limit perfect parabolic growth law is obtained with the rate constant in agreement with Wagner's theory. Nevertheless, the Wagner-parabolic law is violated either when the oxide film thickness is on the order of the Debye length Or when the interfacial reaction is rate-limiting. In addition, computer simulations reveal two space charge related effects in different situations and their linkage to experimental observations is discussed.
C1 [Cheng, Tian-Le; Wen, You-Hai; Hawk, Jeffrey A.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
RP Cheng, TL (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 1450 Queen Ave SW, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
EM tianle.cheng@contr.netl.doe.gov; youhai.wen@netl.doe.gov
FU Postgraduate Research Program; National Science Foundation
[OCI-1053575]; United States Government
FX We acknowledge the Strategic Center for Coal, NETL, for supporting this
ORD activity through the Innovative Process Technologies Program, and in
particular Robert Romanosky as Technology Manager, Patricia Rawls as
Project Manager, and David Alman as ORD Technical Coordinator. We also
thank Michael C. Gao and De Nyago Tafen for helpful discussions. T.-L.C.
acknowledges support from the Postgraduate Research Program operated by
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE). This work used
the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which
is supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No. OCI-1053575.
Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by
an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States
Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any
warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or
responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any
information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents
that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein
to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name,
trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or
imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States
Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors
expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United
States Government or any agency thereof.
NR 53
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U1 5
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 2
BP 1269
EP 1284
DI 10.1021/jp409811e
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 299SX
UT WOS:000330417100061
ER
PT J
AU Velaga, SC
Anderson, BJ
AF Velaga, Srinath C.
Anderson, Brian J.
TI Carbon Dioxide Hydrate Phase Equilibrium and Cage Occupancy Calculations
Using Ab Initio Intermolecular Potentials
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID CARLO MOLECULAR SIMULATIONS; VAN-DER-WAALS; MONTE-CARLO; CO2 HYDRATE;
NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; LANGMUIR CONSTANTS; WATER INTERACTIONS; CLATHRATE
HYDRATE; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE; DYNAMICS METHOD
AB Gas hydrate deposits are receiving increased attention as potential locations for CO2 sequestration, with CO2 replacing the methane that is recovered as an energy source. In this scenario, it is very important to correctly characterize the cage occupancies of CO2 to correctly assess the sequestration potential as well as the methane recoverability. In order to predict accurate cage occupancies, the guest-host interaction potential must be represented properly. Earlier, these potential parameters were obtained by fitting to experimental equilibrium data and these fitted parameters do not match with those obtained by second virial coefficient or gas viscosity data. Ab initio quantum mechanical calculations provide an independent means to directly obtain accurate intermolecular potentials. A potential energy surface (PES) between H2O and CO2 was computed at the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ level and corrected for basis set superposition error (BSSE), an error caused due to the lower basis set, by using the half counterpoise method. Intermolecular potentials were obtained by fitting Exponential-6 and Lennard-Jones 6-12 models to the ab initio PES, correcting for many-body interactions. We denoted this model as the "VAS" model. Reference parameters for structure I carbon dioxide hydrate were calculated using the VAS model (site site ab initio intermolecular potentials) as Delta mu(0)(w) = 1206 +/- 2 J/mol and Delta H-w(0) = 1260 +/- 12 J/mol. With these reference parameters and the VAS model, pure CO2 hydrate equilibrium pressure was predicted with an average absolute deviation of less than 3.2% from the experimental data. Predictions of the small cage occupancy ranged from 32 to 51%, and the large cage is more than 98% occupied. The intermolecular potentials were also tested by calculating the pure CO2 density and diffusion of CO2 in water using molecular dynamics simulations.
C1 [Velaga, Srinath C.; Anderson, Brian J.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Velaga, Srinath C.; Anderson, Brian J.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Anderson, BJ (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM Brian.Anderson@mail.wvu.edu
NR 66
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Z9 6
U1 2
U2 53
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 2
BP 577
EP 589
DI 10.1021/jp410306v
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 294BR
UT WOS:000330017900020
PM 24328234
ER
PT J
AU Atalla, RS
Crowley, MF
Himmel, ME
Atalla, RH
AF Atalla, R. S.
Crowley, M. F.
Himmel, M. E.
Atalla, R. H.
TI Irreversible transformations of native celluloses, upon exposure to
elevated temperatures
SO CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Transformation; Irreversible; Celluloses; Elevated; Temperatures;
Native; Accessibility; Aggregation
ID NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION; HYDROGEN-BONDING SYSTEM; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COMPLEX; IODINE
AB Current research, basic and applied, assumes that observed recalcitrance of celluloses is an inherent characteristic associated with their state of aggregation in their native state; it is thought that processes of isolation remove other components of plant cell walls leaving the celluloses unchanged, even though elevated temperatures are routinely used during isolation. Since temperature elevation is known to influence the structures of all polymers, it is important to explore its influence on the character of isolated celluloses, almost always assumed to be still in their native state. Deuterium exchange is a measure of accessibility of reactive sites in celluloses. We report significant reduction in accessibility to deuterium and other probe molecules for celluloses isolated at ambient temperature and then exposed to elevated temperatures. Our results indicate that native celluloses, which are highly ordered biological structures, are irreversibly transformed and develop polymeric semi-crystalline character upon isolation at elevated temperatures. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Atalla, R. S.; Atalla, R. H.] Cellulose Sci Int, Madison, WI USA.
[Crowley, M. F.; Himmel, M. E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
[Atalla, R. H.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Atalla, RH (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM rhatalla@wisc.edu
FU BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); DOE Office of Biological and
Environmental Research (BER) under the Genomes to Life (GTL) program;
DOE Office of Science ASCR SciDAC program award [DE-AC36-080028303];
Wisconsin Energy Independence Fund
FX This work was supported partially by the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC)
funded by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
under the Genomes to Life (GTL) program; the DOE Office of Science ASCR
SciDAC program award (DE-AC36-080028303); and the Wisconsin Energy
Independence Fund for a grant for purchase of the Xplora Raman
Microspectrometer.
NR 29
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 39
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0144-8617
EI 1879-1344
J9 CARBOHYD POLYM
JI Carbohydr. Polym.
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 100
SI SI
BP 2
EP 8
DI 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.06.007
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Organic; Polymer Science
SC Chemistry; Polymer Science
GA 295BQ
UT WOS:000330092000002
PM 24188831
ER
PT J
AU Santhanagopalan, D
Qian, D
McGilvray, T
Wang, ZY
Wang, F
Camino, F
Graetz, J
Dudney, N
Meng, YS
AF Santhanagopalan, Dhamodaran
Qian, Danna
McGilvray, Thomas
Wang, Ziying
Wang, Feng
Camino, Fernando
Graetz, Jason
Dudney, Nancy
Meng, Ying Shirley
TI Interface Limited Lithium Transport in Solid-State Batteries
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; THIN-FILM; ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIATION;
ION BATTERIES; AMORPHOUS-SILICON; SNO2 NANOWIRE; BEHAVIOR; ANODES
AB Understanding the role of interfaces is important for improving the performance of all-solid-state lithium ion batteries. To study these interfaces, we present a novel approach for fabrication of electrochemically active nanobatteries using focused ion beams and their characterization by analytical electron microscopy. Morphological changes by scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging and correlated elemental concentration changes by electron energy loss spectroscopy mapping are presented. We provide first evidence of lithium accumulation at the anode/current collector (Si/Cu) and cathode/electrolyte (LixCoO2/LiPON) interfaces, which can be accounted for the irreversible capacity losses. Interdiffusion of elements at the Si/LiPON interface was also witnessed with a distinct contrast layer. These results highlight that the interfaces may limit the lithium transport significantly in solid-state batteries. Fabrication of electrochemically active nanobatteries also enables in situ electron microscopy observation of electrochemical phenomena in a variety of solid-state battery chemistries.
C1 [Santhanagopalan, Dhamodaran; Qian, Danna; McGilvray, Thomas; Wang, Ziying; Meng, Ying Shirley] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Wang, Feng; Camino, Fernando; Graetz, Jason] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dudney, Nancy] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Meng, YS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM shirleymeng@ucsd.edu
RI Qian, Danna/H-6580-2015; Wang, Feng/C-1443-2016
OI Wang, Feng/0000-0003-4068-9212
FU Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier
Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0001294, DE-SC0002357, DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This research is conducted through the partial support of the
Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001294. D.S. and Y.S.M.
acknowledge the funding support for the development of the
all-solid-state battery and the in situ FIB and TEM biasing design by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Award Number DE-SC0002357. TEM studies and part of the FIB work were
carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven
National Laboratory, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. N.J.D.
acknowledges U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division for fabrication of the Microbatteries.
We would also like to acknowledge the support of Dr. Michael DiBattista,
QCT Failure Analysis Lab, Qualcomm, Inc., for providing us with access
to several focused ion beam tools for this work.
NR 24
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Z9 33
U1 22
U2 253
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 5
IS 2
BP 298
EP 303
DI 10.1021/jz402467x
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 294BQ
UT WOS:000330017800007
PM 26270703
ER
PT J
AU Stolle, CJ
Harvey, TB
Pernik, DR
Hibbert, JI
Du, J
Rhee, DJ
Akhavan, VA
Schaller, RD
Korgel, BA
AF Stolle, C. Jackson
Harvey, Taylor B.
Pernik, Douglas R.
Hibbert, Jarett I.
Du, Jiang
Rhee, Dong Joon
Akhavan, Vahid A.
Schaller, Richard D.
Korgel, Brian A.
TI Multiexciton Solar Cells of CuInSe2 Nanocrystals
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPLE EXCITON GENERATION; CARRIER MULTIPLICATION YIELDS; APPARENT
QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES;
SILICON NANOCRYSTALS; FILMS; DOTS; PHOTODETECTORS; 100-PERCENT
AB Peak external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of just over 120% were observed in photovoltaic (PV) devices of CuInSe2 nanocrystals prepared with a photonic curing process. The extraction of more than one electron/hole pair as a result of the absorption of a single photon can occur if multiple excitons are generated and extracted. Multiexciton generation (MEG) in the nanocrystal films was substantiated by transient absorption spectroscopy. We propose that photonic curing leads to sufficient electronic coupling between nanocrystals to enable multiexciton extraction under typical solar illumination conditions. Under low light conditions, however, the EQE drops significantly, indicating that photonic curing-induced ligand desorption creates a significant amount of traps in the film that limit the overall power conversion efficiency of the device.
C1 [Stolle, C. Jackson; Harvey, Taylor B.; Pernik, Douglas R.; Hibbert, Jarett I.; Du, Jiang; Rhee, Dong Joon; Korgel, Brian A.] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Texas Mat Inst, Ctr Nano & Mol Sci & Technol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Akhavan, Vahid A.] NovaCentrix, Austin, TX 78728 USA.
[Schaller, Richard D.] Argonne Natl Labs, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schaller, Richard D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Korgel, BA (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Texas Mat Inst, Ctr Nano & Mol Sci & Technol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM korgel@che.utexas.edu
FU Robert A. Welch Foundation [F-1464]; National Science Foundation
Industry/University Cooperative Research Center on Next Generation
Photovoltaics [IIP-1134849]; National Science Foundation Graduate
Research Fellowship program [DGE-1110007]; U. S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Financial support of this work was provided by the Robert A. Welch
Foundation (F-1464) and the National Science Foundation
Industry/University Cooperative Research Center on Next Generation
Photovoltaics (IIP-1134849). Financial support was also provided for
C.J.S. and D.RP. by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship program under Grant No. DGE-1110007. Use of the Center for
Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also thank Sayan Saha and Sanjay Banerjee
for use of their QEXIO Solar Cell Spectral Response Measurement System.
NR 40
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Z9 37
U1 5
U2 66
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 5
IS 2
BP 304
EP 309
DI 10.1021/jz402596v
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 294BQ
UT WOS:000330017800008
PM 26270704
ER
PT J
AU Wang, B
Xin, HL
Li, XD
Cheng, JL
Yang, GC
Nie, FD
AF Wang, Bin
Xin, Huolin
Li, Xiaodong
Cheng, Jianli
Yang, Guangcheng
Nie, Fude
TI Mesoporous CNT@TiO2-C Nanocable with Extremely Durable High Rate
Capability for Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON NANOTUBES; TIO2 ANATASE; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; HYBRID MATERIALS;
ENERGY-STORAGE; SANDWICH-LIKE; PERFORMANCE; NANOSTRUCTURES;
NANOPARTICLES; SPHERES
AB A well-designed nanostructure CNT@TiO2-C with fine anatase TiO2 particle (<8 nm), good electronic conducting network (inner CNT core and outer carbon layer), and mesoporous structure was prepared by a simple and green one-pot hydrothermal reaction. The utilization of glucose in the hydrothermal process not only solves the interfacial incompatibility between CNTs and titanate sol and controls the nucleation and growth of TiO2 particles, but also introduces a uniform, glucose-derived, carbon-layer on the TiO2 particles. The nanosized TiO2 particle, high conducting network, and interconnected nanopores of the CNT@TiO2-C nanocable greatly improve its electrochemical performances, especially rate capability. The CNT@TiO2-C nanocables show remarkable rate capability with reversible charge capacity of 297, 240, 210,178 and 127 mAh g(-1) at 1C, 5C, 10C, 20C and 50C, respectively, as well as excellent high rate cycling stability with capacity retention of 87% after 2000 cycles at 50C.
C1 [Wang, Bin; Li, Xiaodong; Cheng, Jianli; Yang, Guangcheng; Nie, Fude] China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Chem Mat, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Bin; Li, Xiaodong; Cheng, Jianli] Sichuan Res Ctr New Mat, Chengdu 610207, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Xin, Huolin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wang, B (reprint author), China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Chem Mat, POB 919-328, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
EM edward.bwang@gmail.com; jenny.jlcheng@gmail.com
RI cheng, Jianli/K-1496-2014; Xin, Huolin/E-2747-2010; Wang,
Bin/F-9677-2012
OI Xin, Huolin/0000-0002-6521-868X; Wang, Bin/0000-0001-7104-4543
FU Startup Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of
Chemical Materials [KJCX201301, KJCX201306]; National High-tech Research
and Development Program (863 Program) [2013AA050905]; National Center
for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Startup Foundation of China Academy of
Engineering Physics, Institute of Chemical Materials (KJCX201301 and
KJCX201306) and National High-tech Research and Development Program (863
Program: No. 2013AA050905). The authors acknowledge support of the
National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, which is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract #
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 43
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 8
U2 165
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 3729
DI 10.1038/srep03729
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 291RY
UT WOS:000329848100019
PM 24429419
ER
PT J
AU Makarov, NS
McDaniel, H
Fuke, N
Robel, I
Klimov, VI
AF Makarov, Nikolay S.
McDaniel, Hunter
Fuke, Nobuhiro
Robel, Istvan
Klimov, Victor I.
TI Photocharging Artifacts in Measurements of Electron Transfer in
Quantum-Dot-Sensitized Mesoporous Titania Films
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; HOT-CARRIER TRANSFER; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS;
SOLAR-CELLS; METAL-OXIDE; PERFORMANCE; INJECTION; DYNAMICS; RATES; TIO2
AB Transient absorption and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements of high-performance mesoporous TiO2 photoanodes sensitized with CuInSexS2-x quantum dots reveal the importance of hole scavenging in the characterization of photoinduced electron transfer. The apparent characteristic time of this process strongly depends on the local environment of the quantum dot/TiO2 junction due to accumulation of long-lived positive charges in the quantum dots. The presence of long-lived photoexcited holes introduces artifacts due to fast positive-trion Auger decay (60 ps time constant), which can dominate electron dynamics and thus mask true electron transfer. We show that the presence of a redox electrolyte is critical to the accurate characterization of charge transfer, since it enables fast extraction of holes and helps maintain charge neutrality of the quantum dots. Although electron transfer is observed to be relatively slow (19 ns time constant), a high electron extraction efficiency (>95%) can be achieved because in well-passivated CuInSexS2-x quantum dots neutral excitons have significantly longer lifetimes of hundreds of nanoseconds.
C1 [Makarov, Nikolay S.; McDaniel, Hunter; Robel, Istvan; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Fuke, Nobuhiro] Sharp Co Ltd, Corp Res & Dev Grp, Mat & Energy Technol Labs, Nara 6392198, Japan.
RP Klimov, VI (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM klimov@lanl.gov
RI Robel, Istvan/D-4124-2011;
OI Robel, Istvan/0000-0002-9738-7728; Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179
FU Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP), an Energy Frontier
Research Center (EFRC); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); LANL
FX Authors acknowledge the support of the Center for Advanced Solar
Photophysics (CASP), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (BES). N.S.M. is a CASP member supported by a LANL
Director's Fellowship.
NR 37
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 4
U2 54
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 5
IS 1
BP 111
EP 118
DI 10.1021/jz402338b
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 284PD
UT WOS:000329331400019
PM 26276189
ER
PT J
AU Rao, MJ
Shibata, T
Chattopadhyay, S
Nag, A
AF Rao, M. Jagadeeswara
Shibata, Tomohiro
Chattopadhyay, Soma
Nag, Angshuman
TI Origin of Photoluminescence and XAFS Study of (ZnS)(1-x)(AgInS2)(x)
Nanocrystals
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID-SOLUTION NANOPARTICLES; QUANTUM DOTS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS;
AGINS2 NANOCRYSTALS; FACILE SYNTHESIS; CHALCOGENIDES; SPECTROSCOPY;
TRANSPORT; CDSE; ZNSE
AB Donor-Acceptor transition was previously suggested as a mechanism for luminescence in (ZnS)(1-x)(AgInS2)(x) nanocrystals. Here we show the participation of delocalized valence/conduction band in the luminescence. Two emission pathways are observed: Path-1 involves transition between a delocalized state and a localized state exhibiting higher energy and shorter lifetime (similar to 25 ns) and Path-2 (donor-acceptor) involves two localized defect states exhibiting lower emission energy and longer lifetime (>185 ns). Surprisingly, Path-1 dominates (82% for x = 0.33) for nanocrystals with lower x, in sharp difference with prior assignment. Luminescence peak blue shifts systematically by 0.57 eV with decreasing x because of this large contribution from Path-1. X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) study of (ZnS)(1-x)(AgInS2)(x) nanocrystals shows larger AgS4 tetrahedra compared with InS4 tetrahedra with Ag-S and In-S bond lengths 2.52 and 2.45 angstrom respectively, whereas Zn-S bond length is 2.33 angstrom along with the absence of second nearest-neighbor Zn-S-metal correlation.
C1 [Rao, M. Jagadeeswara; Nag, Angshuman] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Dept Chem, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India.
[Shibata, Tomohiro; Chattopadhyay, Soma] Argonne Natl Lab, MRCAT, Sect 10, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Shibata, Tomohiro; Chattopadhyay, Soma] IIT, CSRRI, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Shibata, Tomohiro; Chattopadhyay, Soma] IIT, Dept Phys, Adv Mat Grp, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
RP Nag, A (reprint author), Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Dept Chem, Dr Homi Bhabha Rd, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India.
EM angshuman@iiserpune.ac.in
RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011
FU IISER Pune; Department of Science and Technology (DST); DAE-BRNS grant
Govt. of India [2013/20/37C/1/BRNS/954]; Nanoscience Unit Grant of DST,
Govt. of India [SR/NM/NS-42/2009]; CSIR, Govt. of India; U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank the Director of IISER Pune for financial support and
encouragement. A.N. acknowledges Department of Science and Technology
(DST) for Ramanujan Fellowship and DAE-BRNS grant
(2013/20/37C/1/BRNS/954) Govt. of India. We thank Nanoscience Unit Grant
(SR/NM/NS-42/2009) of DST, Govt. of India. M.J.R. acknowledges CSIR,
Govt. of India, for a junior research fellowship. MRCAT operations are
supported by the Department of Energy and MRCAT host institutions. Use
of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 41
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 5
U2 42
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD JAN 16
PY 2014
VL 5
IS 1
BP 167
EP 173
DI 10.1021/jz402443y
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 284PD
UT WOS:000329331400027
PM 26276197
ER
PT J
AU Gu, XD
Gunkel, I
Hexemer, A
Gu, WY
Russell, TP
AF Gu, Xiaodan
Gunkel, Ilja
Hexemer, Alexander
Gu, Weiyin
Russell, Thomas P.
TI An In Situ Grazing Incidence X-Ray Scatterings Study of Block Copolymer
Thin Films During Solvent Vapor Annealing
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID ORDER-DISORDER TRANSITION; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; NANOPOROUS MEMBRANES;
IMMISCIBLE POLYMERS; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; SELECTIVE SOLVENTS;
PHASE-BEHAVIOR; ARRAYS; NANOSTRUCTURES; LITHOGRAPHY
AB In situ grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering experiments on thin films of block copolymers during annealing in neutral solvent vapors are reported. By removing the solvent in a controlled manner, the period of the microphase separated morphology is found to increase with increasing block copolymer concentration in a power law manner with an exponent similar to 2/3. By venting the systems at different rates during the solvent removal process, kinetically arresting the system, the period of the microphase separated morphology in the dried film can be varied.
C1 [Gu, Xiaodan; Gunkel, Ilja; Gu, Weiyin; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Polymer Sci & Engn Dept, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Gunkel, Ilja; Hexemer, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Russell, TP (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Polymer Sci & Engn Dept, 120 Governors Dr, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM russell@mail.pse.umass.edu
RI Gu, Xiaodan/E-9379-2015; Gu, Xiaodan/G-4029-2015; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy BES [BES-DE-FG02-96ER45612]; ALS Doctoral
Fellowship program; ALS Postdoctoral Fellowship program; DOE; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05ch11231]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy BES under
contract BES-DE-FG02-96ER45612, X.G. acknowledges the ALS Doctoral
Fellowship program for providing partial financial support. I. G.
acknowledges the support by the ALS Postdoctoral Fellowship program. A.
H. was supported by a DOE Early Career Research Program grant. We would
like to thank Prof. T. Xu for the use of the SFM and laboratory
facilities. We also would like to acknowledge E. Schaible and E. Lim for
assistance during GISAXS measurments. Part of this work was performed as
a user project at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory. GISAXS measurements were performed at the Beamline 7.3.3 at
the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which
is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05ch11231.
NR 57
TC 60
Z9 60
U1 10
U2 132
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 273
EP 281
DI 10.1002/adma.201302562
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AH3QZ
UT WOS:000336041400006
PM 24282077
ER
PT J
AU Schmidt, K
Tassone, CJ
Niskala, JR
Yiu, AT
Lee, OP
Weiss, TM
Wang, C
Frechet, JMJ
Beaujuge, PM
Toney, MF
AF Schmidt, Kristin
Tassone, Christopher J.
Niskala, Jeremy R.
Yiu, Alan T.
Lee, Olivia P.
Weiss, Thomas M.
Wang, Cheng
Frechet, Jean M. J.
Beaujuge, Pierre M.
Toney, Michael F.
TI A Mechanistic Understanding of Processing Additive-Induced Efficiency
Enhancement in Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; SOLVENT ADDITIVES; ALKANE DITHIOLS; THIN-FILMS;
POLYMER; MORPHOLOGY; PERFORMANCE; CRYSTALLIZATION; PHOTOVOLTAICS;
NETWORK
AB The addition of processing additives is a widely used approach to increase power conversion efficiencies for many organic solar cells. We present how additives change the polymer conformation in the casting solution leading to a more intermixed phase-segregated network structure of the active layer which in turn results in a 5-fold enhancement in efficiency.
C1 [Schmidt, Kristin; Tassone, Christopher J.; Weiss, Thomas M.; Toney, Michael F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Niskala, Jeremy R.; Yiu, Alan T.; Lee, Olivia P.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Niskala, Jeremy R.; Lee, Olivia P.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Niskala, Jeremy R.; Yiu, Alan T.; Lee, Olivia P.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Frechet, Jean M. J.; Beaujuge, Pierre M.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia.
RP Toney, MF (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM mftoney@slac.stanford.edu
RI Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014;
OI Frechet, Jean /0000-0001-6419-0163
FU Center for Advanced Molecular Photovoltaics [KUS-C1-015-21]; DOE Office
of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health,
National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103393]; National
Center for Research Resources [P41RR001209]; Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This publication was based on work supported by the Center for Advanced
Molecular Photovoltaics, Award No KUS-C1-015-21, made by King Abdullah
University of Science and Technology (KAUST). Portions of this research
were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a
Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office
of Science by Stanford University. The beam line 4-2 is part of the SSRL
Structural Molecular Biology Program which is supported by the DOE
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National
Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences
(including P41GM103393) and the National Center for Research Resources
(P41RR001209). The contents of this publication are solely the
responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the
official views of NIGMS, NCRR or NIH. Scattering experiments were
performed at the Advanced Light Source which is supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 46
TC 65
Z9 67
U1 4
U2 75
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 300
EP 305
DI 10.1002/adma.201303622
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AH3QZ
UT WOS:000336041400010
PM 24174401
ER
PT J
AU Chen, SY
Narang, P
Atwater, HA
Wang, LW
AF Chen, Shiyou
Narang, Prineha
Atwater, Harry A.
Wang, Lin-Wang
TI Phase Stability and Defect Physics of a Ternary ZnSnN2 Semiconductor:
First Principles Insights
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SOLAR-CELLS; NITRIDES; PREDICTION
AB First-principles calculations show that ZnSnN2 has a very small formation enthalpy, and the donor defects such as Sn-Zn antisites and O-N impurities have high concentration, making the material degenerately n-type, which explains the observ(e)d high electron concentration. ZnSnN2 can be regarded as a new material that combines a metal-like conductivity with an optical bandgap around 2 eV.
C1 [Chen, Shiyou; Narang, Prineha; Atwater, Harry A.; Wang, Lin-Wang] Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chen, Shiyou; Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Narang, Prineha; Atwater, Harry A.] CALTECH, Thomas J Watson Labs Appl Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Chen, SY (reprint author), Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cshiyou@gmail.com; haa@caltech.edu; lwwang@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993];
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship; Resnick
Sustainability Institute
FX This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for
Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported
through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Award Number DE-SC0004993. Prineha Narang is supported by the National
Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship and the Resnick
Sustainability Institute.
NR 38
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 7
U2 71
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 311
EP 315
DI 10.1002/adma.201302727
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AH3QZ
UT WOS:000336041400012
PM 24403116
ER
PT J
AU Streubel, R
Lee, J
Makarov, D
Im, MY
Karnaushenko, D
Han, L
Schafer, R
Fischer, P
Kim, SK
Schmidt, OG
AF Streubel, Robert
Lee, Jehyun
Makarov, Denys
Im, Mi-Young
Karnaushenko, Daniil
Han, Luyang
Schaefer, Rudolf
Fischer, Peter
Kim, Sang-Koog
Schmidt, Oliver G.
TI Magnetic Microstructure of Rolled-Up Single-Layer Ferromagnetic
Nanomembranes
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY MICROSCOPY; PERMALLOY-FILMS; DOMAIN-WALL; ELECTRONICS; NANOTUBES;
MAGNETOELECTRONICS; MAGNETORESISTANCE; MAGNETOSTRICTION; MULTILAYERS
AB The magnetic microstructure of rolled-up magnetic nanomembranes is revealed both theoretically and experimentally. Two types of nanomembranes are considered, one with a non-magnetic spacer layer and the other without. Experimentally, by using different materials and tuning the dimensions of the rolled-up nanomembranes, domain patterns consisting of spiral-like and azimuthally magnetized domains are observed, which are in qualitative agreement with the theoretical predictions.
C1 [Streubel, Robert; Makarov, Denys; Karnaushenko, Daniil; Han, Luyang; Schmidt, Oliver G.] IFW Dresden, Inst Integrat Nanosci, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Streubel, Robert; Schmidt, Oliver G.] Tech Univ Chemnitz, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany.
[Lee, Jehyun; Kim, Sang-Koog] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Res Inst Adv Mat,Nanospin Lab, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Spin Dynam & Spin Wave, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
[Schaefer, Rudolf] IFW Dresden, Inst Metall Mat, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Schaefer, Rudolf] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Mat Sci, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Im, Mi-Young; Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Makarov, D (reprint author), IFW Dresden, Inst Integrat Nanosci, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
EM d.makarov@ifw-dresden.de
RI Makarov, Denys/G-1025-2011; Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; Streubel,
Robert/D-9686-2012
OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343;
FU Basic Science Research Program through a National Research Foundation of
Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning [2013003460]; German
Science Foundation (DFG) [MA 5144/2-1]; DFG Research Unit [1713];
European Research Council under the European Union [306277]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences, and
Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05-CH11231]
FX This work was supported in part by the Basic Science Research Program
through a National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry
of Science, ICT & Future Planning (Grant No. 2013003460) and via the
German Science Foundation (DFG) grant MA 5144/2-1, DFG Research Unit
1713 and European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh
Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement no. 306277. The
operation of the soft X-ray microscope was supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences,
and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231.
NR 46
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 2
U2 50
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
BP 316
EP 323
DI 10.1002/adma.201303003
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AH3QZ
UT WOS:000336041400013
PM 24136680
ER
PT J
AU Chiang, HT
Xu, GL
Somma, RD
AF Chiang, Hao-Tien
Xu, Guanglei
Somma, Rolando D.
TI Improved bounds for eigenpath traversal
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID ADIABATIC EVOLUTION; QUANTUM COMPUTATION; SPIN SYSTEMS; HAMILTONIANS;
OPTIMIZATION; COMPLEXITY
AB We present a bound on the length of the path defined by the ground states of a continuous family of Hamiltonians in terms of the spectral gap Delta. We use this bound to obtain a significant improvement over the cost of recently proposed methods for quantum adiabatic state transformations and eigenpath traversal. In particular, we prove that a method based on evolution randomization, which is a simple extension of adiabatic quantum computation, has an average cost of order 1/Delta(2), and amethod based on fixed-point search has a maximum cost of order 1/Delta(3/2). Additionally, if the Hamiltonians satisfy a frustration-free property, such costs can be further improved to order 1/Delta(3/2) and 1/Delta, respectively. Our methods offer an important advantage over adiabatic quantum computation when the gap is small, where the cost is of order 1/Delta(3).
C1 [Chiang, Hao-Tien] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Xu, Guanglei] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Somma, Rolando D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chiang, HT (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM lewis.prometheus@gmail.com; glxu.leo@gmail.com; somma@lanl.gov
FU National Science Foundation through the CCF program; AFOSR
[FA9550-12-1-0057]; Sandia National Laboratories; US Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX H.-T.C. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation
through the CCF program. G.X. and R.S. acknowledge support from AFOSR
through Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0057. R.S. thanks Sandia National
Laboratories, where the initial ideas of this work were developed.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank
Sergio Boixo, Andrew Daley, and Andrew Landahl for discussions.
NR 44
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
EI 1094-1622
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 012314
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.012314
PG 9
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AC0GW
UT WOS:000332173800005
ER
PT J
AU Naginey, TC
Pollock, BB
Stacy, EW
Walters, HRJ
Whelan, CT
AF Naginey, T. C.
Pollock, B. B.
Stacy, Eric W.
Walters, H. R. J.
Whelan, Colm T.
TI Estimating positronium formation for plasma applications
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROGEN-ATOMS; CROSS-SECTIONS; IMPACT-IONIZATION; CHARGE-TRANSFER;
COLLISIONS; ANNIHILATION; ELECTRONS; PROTONS; SCATTERING; PAIR
AB The basic physics of e(+), e(-) creation and annihilation is overviewed. It is shown that for atomic hydrogen targets electron capture by a free positron to form positronium is vastly more probable than in-flight annihilation. Cross sections are presented using the classical trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) approach for the charge-exchange process:
e(+) + A(q+) -> Ps + A((q+1)+),
where A(q+) is some target ion of charge q. Charge-exchange cross sections for hydrogenic ion targets are presented. It is found that while the CTMC gives adequate results for positronium formation for e(+)-hydrogen and e(+)-cesium collisions, its high-energy behavior for hydrogenic ions is not in agreement with quantum mechanical predictions. Since we are interested in situations where many multicharged ions will be present we have looked for an alternative approach. Scaling rules are proposed and used to estimate the charge-exchange cross sections for both neutral atoms and multicharged ions.
C1 [Naginey, T. C.; Stacy, Eric W.; Whelan, Colm T.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23323 USA.
[Pollock, B. B.; Whelan, Colm T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Walters, H. R. J.] Queens Univ, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
RP Naginey, TC (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23323 USA.
FU Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[AC52-07NA-27344]; LLNL's Institute for Laser Science Applications
(ILSA)
FX We are grateful to Professor Gaetana Laricchia for supplying us with her
experimental data and to an unnamed referee for most helpful comments on
positron-atom annihilation near the positronium formation threshold.
This work was performed under the auspices of the Department of Energy
by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
AC52-07NA-27344. The authors acknowledge support from LLNL's Institute
for Laser Science Applications (ILSA).
NR 41
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 012708
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.012708
PG 9
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AC0GW
UT WOS:000332173800009
ER
PT J
AU Kimchi, I
Vishwanath, A
AF Kimchi, Itamar
Vishwanath, Ashvin
TI Kitaev-Heisenberg models for iridates on the triangular, hyperkagome,
kagome, fcc, and pyrochlore lattices
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; FLUCTUATIONS; STATE; ORDER
AB The Kitaev-Heisenberg (KH) model has been proposed to capture magnetic interactions in iridate Mott insulators on the honeycomb lattice. We show that analogous interactions arise in many other geometries built from edge-sharing IrO6 octahedra, including the pyrochlore and hyperkagome lattices relevant to Ir2O4 and Na4Ir3O8, respectively. The Kitaev spin liquid exact solution does not generalize to these lattices. However, a different, exactly soluble point of the honeycomb lattice KH model, obtained by a four-sublattice transformation to a ferromagnet, generalizes to all of these lattices and even to certain additional further neighbor Heisenberg couplings. A Klein four-group congruent to Z(2) x Z(2) structure is associated with this mapping (hence Klein duality). A finite lattice admits the duality if a simple geometrical condition is met. This duality predicts fluctuation-free ordered states on these different 2D and 3D lattices, which are analogues of the honeycomb lattice KH stripy order. This result is used in conjunction with a semiclassical Luttinger-Tisza approximation to obtain phase diagrams for KH models on the different lattices. We also discuss a Majorana fermion based mean-field theory at the Kitaev point, which is exact on the honeycomb lattice, for the KH models on the different lattices. We attribute the rich behavior of these models to the interplay of geometric frustration and frustration induced by spin-orbit coupling.
C1 [Kimchi, Itamar; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Vishwanath, Ashvin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kimchi, I (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU NSF [DGE 1106400, PHY11-25915]; ARO MURI [W911NF-12-0461]
FX We thank Yi-Zhuang You, Yuan-Ming Lu, George Jackeli, and Christopher
Henley for useful discussions. We are also grateful for the hospitality
of the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, where part of this work
was written. This research is supported in part by the NSF under Grants
No. DGE 1106400 and NSF PHY11-25915 for the KITP Graduate Fellowship
Program (IK), and ARO MURI grant W911NF-12-0461 (AV).
NR 64
TC 40
Z9 40
U1 7
U2 64
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014414
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.014414
PG 13
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0WS
UT WOS:000332216800001
ER
PT J
AU Chatillon, A
Belier, G
Granier, T
Laurent, B
Morillon, B
Taieb, J
Haight, RC
Devlin, M
Nelson, RO
Noda, S
O'Donnell, JM
AF Chatillon, A.
Belier, G.
Granier, T.
Laurent, B.
Morillon, B.
Taieb, J.
Haight, R. C.
Devlin, M.
Nelson, R. O.
Noda, S.
O'Donnell, J. M.
TI Measurement of prompt neutron spectra from the Pu-239(n, f) fission
reaction for incident neutron energies from 1 to 200 MeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
AB Prompt fission neutron spectra in the neutron-induced fission of Pu-239 have been measured for incident neutron energies from 1 to 200 MeV at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. Mean energies deduced from the prompt fission neutron spectra (PFNS) lead to the observation of the opening of the second chance fission at 7 MeV and to indications for the openings of fission channels of third and fourth chances. Moreover, the general trend of the measured PFNS is well reproduced by the different models. The comparison between data and models presents, however, two discrepancies. First, the prompt neutron mean energy seems constant for neutron energy, at least up to 7 MeV, whereas in the theoretical calculations it is continuously increasing. Second, data disagree with models on the shape of the high energy part of the PFNS, where our data suggest a softer spectrum than the predictions.
C1 [Chatillon, A.; Belier, G.; Granier, T.; Laurent, B.; Morillon, B.; Taieb, J.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
[Haight, R. C.; Devlin, M.; Nelson, R. O.; Noda, S.; O'Donnell, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chatillon, A (reprint author), CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
EM audrey.chatillon@cea.fr
RI Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013
OI Devlin, Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154
FU DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of a cooperation agreement
between CEA/DAM and DOE/NNSA on fundamental sciences and benefited from
the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility, supported under DOE Contract
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 21
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014611
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014611
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AB9ZE
UT WOS:000332153500003
ER
PT J
AU Adamczyk, L
Adkins, JK
Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alekseev, I
Alford, J
Anson, CD
Aparin, A
Arkhipkin, D
Aschenauer, EC
Averichev, GS
Balewski, J
Banerjee, A
Barber, B
Barnovska, Z
Beavis, DR
Bellwied, R
Betancourt, MJ
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bhattarai, P
Bichsel, H
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bland, LC
Bordyuzhin, IG
Borowski, W
Bouchet, J
Brandin, AV
Bridgeman, A
Brovko, SG
Bultmann, S
Bunzarov, I
Burton, TP
Butterworth, J
Caines, H
Sanchez, MCD
Cebra, D
Cendejas, R
Cervantes, MC
Chaloupka, P
Chang, Z
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, HF
Chen, JH
Chen, L
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Chikanian, A
Christie, W
Chwastowski, J
Codrington, MJM
Corliss, R
Cramer, JG
Crawford, HJ
Cui, X
Das, S
Leyva, AD
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Deng, J
Derevschikov, AA
de Souza, RD
Dhamija, S
di Ruzza, B
Didenko, L
Dilks, C
Ding, F
Dion, A
Djawotho, P
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Du, CM
Dunkelberger, LE
Dunlop, JC
Efimov, LG
Engelage, J
Engle, KS
Eppley, G
Eun, L
Evdokimov, O
Fatemi, R
Fazio, S
Fedorisin, J
Fersch, RG
Filip, P
Finch, E
Fisyak, Y
Flores, CE
Gagliardi, CA
Gangadharan, DR
Garand, D
Geurts, F
Gibson, A
Girard, M
Gliske, S
Grosnick, D
Guo, Y
Gupta, A
Gupta, S
Guryn, W
Haag, B
Hajkova, O
Hamed, A
Han, LX
Haque, R
Harris, JW
Hays-Wehle, JP
He, W
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Horvat, S
Huang, B
Huang, HZ
Huck, P
Humanic, TJ
Igo, G
Jacobs, WW
Jang, H
Jena, C
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kalinkin, D
Kang, K
Kauder, K
Ke, HW
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Kesich, A
Khan, ZH
Kikola, DP
Kisel, I
Kisiel, A
Koetke, DD
Kollegger, T
Konzer, J
Koralt, I
Korsch, W
Kotchenda, L
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Kulakov, I
Kumar, L
Kycia, RA
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
Landry, KD
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, JH
Leight, W
LeVine, MJ
Li, C
Li, W
Li, X
Li, X
Li, Y
Li, ZM
Lima, LM
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Longacre, RS
Luo, X
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Don, DMMDM
Mahapatra, DP
Majka, R
Manweiler, R
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
McDonald, D
McShane, TS
Minaev, NG
Mioduszewski, S
Mohanty, B
Mondal, MM
Morozov, DA
Munhoz, MG
Mustafa, MK
Naglis, M
Nandi, BK
Nasim, M
Nayak, TK
Nelson, JM
Nogach, LV
Noh, SY
Nord, PM
Novak, J
Nurushev, SB
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Oh, K
Ohlson, A
Okorokov, V
Oldag, EW
Oliveira, RAN
Olson, D
Pachr, M
Page, BS
Pal, SK
Pan, YX
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlak, T
Pawlik, B
Pei, H
Perkins, C
Peryt, W
Peterson, A
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Pluta, J
Plyku, D
Pochron, W
Poljak, N
Porter, J
Poskanzer, AM
Powell, CB
Pruneau, C
Pruthi, NK
Przybycien, M
Pujahari, PR
Putschke, J
Qiu, H
Ramachandran, S
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Riley, CK
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Ross, JF
Roy, A
Ruan, L
Rusnak, J
Sahoo, NR
Sahu, PK
Sakrejda, I
Salur, S
Sandacz, A
Sandweiss, J
Sangaline, E
Sarkar, A
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schaub, J
Schmah, AM
Schmidke, WB
Schmitz, N
Seger, J
Selyuzhenkov, I
Seyboth, P
Shah, N
Shahaliev, E
Shanmuganathan, PV
Shao, M
Sharma, B
Shen, WQ
Shi, SS
Shou, QY
Sichtermann, EP
Singaraju, RN
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, D
Smirnov, N
Solanki, D
Sorensen, P
deSouza, UG
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Stevens, JR
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Suaide, AAP
Sumbera, M
Sun, X
Sun, XM
Sun, Y
Sun, Z
Surrow, B
Svirida, DN
Symons, TJM
de Toledo, AS
Takahashi, J
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarnowsky, T
Thomas, JH
Timmins, AR
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tribedy, P
Trzeciak, BA
Tsai, OD
Turnau, J
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Van Buren, G
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vanfossen, JA
Varma, R
Vasconcelos, GMS
Vasiliev, AN
Vertesi, R
Videbk, F
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
Voloshin, SA
Vossen, A
Wada, M
Walker, M
Wang, F
Wang, G
Wang, H
Wang, JS
Wang, Q
Wang, XL
Wang, Y
Wang, Y
Webb, G
Webb, JC
Westfall, GD
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Wu, YF
Xiao, Z
Xie, W
Xin, K
Xu, H
Xu, N
Xu, QH
Xu, W
Xu, Y
Xu, Z
Yan, W
Yang, C
Yang, Y
Yang, Y
Ye, Z
Yepes, P
Yi, L
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Zawisza, Y
Zbroszczyk, H
Zha, W
Zhang, JB
Zhang, S
Zhang, XP
Zhang, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhao, F
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhu, X
Zhu, YH
Zoulkarneeva, Y
Zyzak, M
AF Adamczyk, L.
Adkins, J. K.
Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alekseev, I.
Alford, J.
Anson, C. D.
Aparin, A.
Arkhipkin, D.
Aschenauer, E. C.
Averichev, G. S.
Balewski, J.
Banerjee, A.
Barber, B.
Barnovska, Z.
Beavis, D. R.
Bellwied, R.
Betancourt, M. J.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bhattarai, P.
Bichsel, H.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Borowski, W.
Bouchet, J.
Brandin, A. V.
Bridgeman, A.
Brovko, S. G.
Bultmann, S.
Bunzarov, I.
Burton, T. P.
Butterworth, J.
Caines, H.
de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon
Cebra, D.
Cendejas, R.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chaloupka, P.
Chang, Z.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, H. F.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, L.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Chikanian, A.
Christie, W.
Chwastowski, J.
Codrington, M. J. M.
Corliss, R.
Cramer, J. G.
Crawford, H. J.
Cui, X.
Das, S.
Leyva, A. Davila
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deng, J.
Derevschikov, A. A.
Derradi de Souza, R.
Dhamija, S.
di Ruzza, B.
Didenko, L.
Dilks, C.
Ding, F.
Dion, A.
Djawotho, P.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Du, C. M.
Dunkelberger, L. E.
Dunlop, J. C.
Efimov, L. G.
Engelage, J.
Engle, K. S.
Eppley, G.
Eun, L.
Evdokimov, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fazio, S.
Fedorisin, J.
Fersch, R. G.
Filip, P.
Finch, E.
Fisyak, Y.
Flores, C. E.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Gangadharan, D. R.
Garand, D.
Geurts, F.
Gibson, A.
Girard, M.
Gliske, S.
Grosnick, D.
Guo, Y.
Gupta, A.
Gupta, S.
Guryn, W.
Haag, B.
Hajkova, O.
Hamed, A.
Han, L-X.
Haque, R.
Harris, J. W.
Hays-Wehle, J. P.
He, W.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Horvat, S.
Huang, B.
Huang, H. Z.
Huck, P.
Humanic, T. J.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jang, H.
Jena, C.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kalinkin, D.
Kang, K.
Kauder, K.
Ke, H. W.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Kesich, A.
Khan, Z. H.
Kikola, D. P.
Kisel, I.
Kisiel, A.
Koetke, D. D.
Kollegger, T.
Konzer, J.
Koralt, I.
Korsch, W.
Kotchenda, L.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Kulakov, I.
Kumar, L.
Kycia, R. A.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
Landry, K. D.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
Lee, J. H.
Leight, W.
LeVine, M. J.
Li, C.
Li, W.
Li, X.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Li, Z. M.
Lima, L. M.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Longacre, R. S.
Luo, X.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige
Mahapatra, D. P.
Majka, R.
Manweiler, R.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
McDonald, D.
McShane, T. S.
Minaev, N. G.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mohanty, B.
Mondal, M. M.
Morozov, D. A.
Munhoz, M. G.
Mustafa, M. K.
Naglis, M.
Nandi, B. K.
Nasim, Md.
Nayak, T. K.
Nelson, J. M.
Nogach, L. V.
Noh, S. Y.
Nord, P. M.
Novak, J.
Nurushev, S. B.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Oh, K.
Ohlson, A.
Okorokov, V.
Oldag, E. W.
Oliveira, R. A. N.
Olson, D.
Pachr, M.
Page, B. S.
Pal, S. K.
Pan, Y. X.
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlak, T.
Pawlik, B.
Pei, H.
Perkins, C.
Peryt, W.
Peterson, A.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Pluta, J.
Plyku, D.
Pochron, W.
Poljak, N.
Porter, J.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Powell, C. B.
Pruneau, C.
Pruthi, N. K.
Przybycien, M.
Pujahari, P. R.
Putschke, J.
Qiu, H.
Ramachandran, S.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Riley, C. K.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Ross, J. F.
Roy, A.
Ruan, L.
Rusnak, J.
Sahoo, N. R.
Sahu, P. K.
Sakrejda, I.
Salur, S.
Sandacz, A.
Sandweiss, J.
Sangaline, E.
Sarkar, A.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schaub, J.
Schmah, A. M.
Schmidke, W. B.
Schmitz, N.
Seger, J.
Selyuzhenkov, I.
Seyboth, P.
Shah, N.
Shahaliev, E.
Shanmuganathan, P. V.
Shao, M.
Sharma, B.
Shen, W. Q.
Shi, S. S.
Shou, Q. Y.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Singaraju, R. N.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, D.
Smirnov, N.
Solanki, D.
Sorensen, P.
deSouza, U. G.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Stevens, J. R.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Suaide, A. A. P.
Sumbera, M.
Sun, X.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, D. N.
Symons, T. J. M.
Szanto de Toledo, A.
Takahashi, J.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarnowsky, T.
Thomas, J. H.
Timmins, A. R.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tribedy, P.
Trzeciak, B. A.
Tsai, O. D.
Turnau, J.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Van Buren, G.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.
Varma, R.
Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
Vasiliev, A. N.
Vertesi, R.
Videbk, F.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Voloshin, S. A.
Vossen, A.
Wada, M.
Walker, M.
Wang, F.
Wang, G.
Wang, H.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, Q.
Wang, X. L.
Wang, Y.
Wang, Y.
Webb, G.
Webb, J. C.
Westfall, G. D.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Wu, Y. F.
Xiao, Z.
Xie, W.
Xin, K.
Xu, H.
Xu, N.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, W.
Xu, Y.
Xu, Z.
Yan, W.
Yang, C.
Yang, Y.
Yang, Y.
Ye, Z.
Yepes, P.
Yi, L.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I-K.
Zawisza, Y.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zha, W.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhao, F.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhu, X.
Zhu, Y. H.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
Zyzak, M.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI Neutral pion cross section and spin asymmetries at intermediate
pseudorapidity in polarized proton collisions at root s=200 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PLUS P COLLISIONS; PI-0 PRODUCTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS;
TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; STAR; FRAGMENTATION; ANTIPROTONS; QCD
AB The differential cross section and spin asymmetries for neutral pions produced within the intermediate pseudorapidity range 0.8 < eta < 2.0 in polarized proton-proton collisions at root s = 200 GeV are presented. Neutral pions were detected using the end cap electromagnetic calorimeter in the STAR detector at RHIC. The cross section was measured over a transverse momentum range of 5 < p(T) < 16 GeV/c and is found to agree with a next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculation. The longitudinal double-spin asymmetry A(LL) is measured in the same pseudorapidity range and spans a range of Bjorken-x down to x approximate to 0.01. The measured A(LL) is consistent with model predictions for varying degrees of gluon polarization. The parity-violating asymmetry A(L) is also measured and found to be consistent with zero. The transverse single-spin asymmetry A(N) is measured over a previously unexplored kinematic range in Feynman-x and p(T). Such measurements may aid our understanding of the onset and kinematic dependence of the large asymmetries observed at more forward pseudorapidity (eta approximate to 3) and their underlying mechanisms. The A(N) results presented are consistent with a twist-3 model prediction of a small asymmetry over the present kinematic range.
C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland.
[Bridgeman, A.; Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dion, A.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbk, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brovko, S. G.; de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Ke, H. W.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Wang, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Chwastowski, J.; Kycia, R. A.] Cracow Univ Technol, Krakow, Poland.
[Cherney, M.; Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige; McShane, T. S.; Ross, J. F.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Hajkova, O.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic.
[Barnovska, Z.; Bielcikova, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.; Vertesi, R.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic.
[Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kulakov, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany.
[Das, S.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India.
[Dhamija, S.; He, W.; Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Kalinkin, D.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
[Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Alford, J.; Bouchet, J.; Keane, D.; Kumar, L.; Margetis, S.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Fersch, R. G.; Korsch, W.; Ramachandran, S.; Webb, G.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Jang, H.; Noh, S. Y.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
[Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
[Dong, X.; Eun, L.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Naglis, M.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Shi, S. S.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Stevens, J. R.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Walker, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Haque, R.; Jena, C.; Mohanty, B.; Nasim, Md.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Anson, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Peterson, A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Bultmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Pawlik, B.; Turnau, J.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Cendejas, R.; Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Garand, D.; Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; deSouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Guo, Y.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Yang, C.; Zawisza, Y.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France.
[Li, X.; Surrow, B.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Djawotho, P.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Bhattarai, P.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Yan, W.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Engle, K. S.; Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Barber, B.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Manweiler, R.; Nord, P. M.; Pochron, W.; Schaub, J.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
[Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India.
[Girard, M.; Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Sandacz, A.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Pruneau, C.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland.
RI Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016;
Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Svirida,
Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017;
Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014;
Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Alekseev,
Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov,
Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Aparecido Negrao de
Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Kycia, Radoslaw/J-4397-2015; Chaloupka,
Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015
OI Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide,
Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi,
Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma,
Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; Ke,
Hongwei/0000-0003-1463-7291; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779;
Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323;
Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991;
Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210
FU Office of NP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; Office of HEP within
the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of
Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation;
NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; Korean Research Foundation; GA of the
Czech Republic; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE of
India; DST of India; CSIR of India; National Science Centre of Poland;
National Research Foundation [NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Science,
Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia;
Renaissance Technologies Corporation
FX The authors thank M. Stratmann, W. Vogelsang, and K. Kanazawa for
providing calculations and discussion. We thank the RHIC Operations
Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the KISTI Center in
Korea and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and
support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP
within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP
CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST and MoE of China, the Korean Research
Foundation, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany, DAE,
DST, and CSIR of India, National Science Centre of Poland, National
Research Foundation (NRF-2012004024), Ministry of Science, Education and
Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. Finally, we
gratefully acknowledge a sponsored research grant for the 2006 run
period from Renaissance Technologies Corporation.
NR 61
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 28
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 012001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.012001
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB5YO
UT WOS:000331864800001
ER
PT J
AU Chern, GW
Wu, CJ
AF Chern, Gia-Wei
Wu, Congjun
TI Four-Coloring Model and Frustrated Superfluidity in the Diamond Lattice
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID STATE
AB We propose a novel four-coloring model which describes "frustrated superfluidity" of p-band bosons in the diamond optical lattice. The superfluid phases of the condensate wave functions on the diamond-lattice bonds are mapped to four distinct colors at low temperatures. The fact that a macroscopic number of states satisfy the constraints that four differently colored bonds meet at the same site leads to an extensive degeneracy in the superfluid ground state at the classical level. We demonstrate that the phase of the superfluid wave function as well as the orbital angular momentum correlations exhibit a power-law decay in the degenerate manifold that is described by an emergent magnetostatic theory with three independent flux fields. Our results thus provide a novel example of critical superfluid phase with algebraic order in three dimensions. We further show that quantum fluctuations favor a Neel ordering of orbital angular moments with broken sublattice symmetry through the order-by-disorder mechanism.
C1 [Chern, Gia-Wei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wu, Congjun] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
RP Chern, GW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Wu, Congjun/L-1750-2015
FU ICAM; NSF [DMR-0844115]; NSF of China [11328403]; Aspen Center of
Physics; [NSF DMR-1105945]; [AFOSR FA9550-11-1-0067]
FX We are thankful for useful discussions with R. Moessner, Y. Li, and Zi
Cai. G. W. C. acknowledges the support of ICAM and NSF Grant No.
DMR-0844115. C. W. is supported by Grants No. NSF DMR-1105945 and No.
AFOSR FA9550-11-1-0067 (Young Investigator Research Program). C. W. also
acknowledges support from the NSF of China under Grant No. 11328403 and
the hospitality of the Aspen Center of Physics.
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 2
AR 020601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.020601
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7AI
UT WOS:000331941300004
PM 24483997
ER
PT J
AU Mourigal, M
Fuhrman, WT
Sheckelton, JP
Wartelle, A
Rodriguez-Rivera, JA
Abernathy, DL
McQueen, TM
Broholm, CL
AF Mourigal, M.
Fuhrman, W. T.
Sheckelton, J. P.
Wartelle, A.
Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A.
Abernathy, D. L.
McQueen, T. M.
Broholm, C. L.
TI Molecular Quantum Magnetism in LiZn2Mo3O8
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-LIQUID; VALENCE; ANTIFERROMAGNET
AB Inelastic neutron scattering at low temperatures T <= 30 K from a powder of LiZn2Mo3O8 demonstrates this triangular-lattice antiferromagnet hosts collective magnetic excitations from spin-1/2 Mo3O13 molecules. Apparently gapless (Delta < 0.2 meV) and extending at least up to 2.5 meV, the low-energy magnetic scattering cross section is surprisingly broad in momentum space and involves one-third of the spins present above 100 K. The data are compatible with the presence of valence bonds involving nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor spins forming a disordered or dynamic state.
C1 [Mourigal, M.; Fuhrman, W. T.; Sheckelton, J. P.; Wartelle, A.; McQueen, T. M.; Broholm, C. L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Mourigal, M.; Fuhrman, W. T.; Sheckelton, J. P.; Wartelle, A.; McQueen, T. M.; Broholm, C. L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Sheckelton, J. P.; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Wartelle, A.] Univ Lyon, Ecole Normale Super Lyon, F-69364 Lyon 07, France.
[Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A.; Broholm, C. L.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Abernathy, D. L.; Broholm, C. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mourigal, M (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RI Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; Mourigal, Martin/F-4495-2010;
Rodriguez-Rivera, Jose/A-4872-2013; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012
OI Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Mourigal,
Martin/0000-0003-2772-8440; Rodriguez-Rivera, Jose/0000-0002-8633-8314;
FU U.S. Department of Energy, office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Material Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; National Science
Foundation [DMR-0944772]; U.S. Department of Energy, office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division
FX We thank R. Flint, P. A. Lee, O. Tchernyshyov, and Y. Wan for discussion
and Y. Qiu for assistance with the MACS experiment and data treatment.
The work at IQM was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering
under Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER46544. This work utilized facilities
supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No.
DMR-0944772. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation
Neutron Source is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division.
NR 31
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 5
U2 40
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 2
AR 027202
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.027202
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7AI
UT WOS:000331941300026
PM 24484043
ER
PT J
AU Vaikuntanathan, S
Geissler, PL
AF Vaikuntanathan, Suriyanarayanan
Geissler, Phillip L.
TI Putting Water on a Lattice: The Importance of Long Wavelength Density
Fluctuations in Theories of Hydrophobic and Interfacial Phenomena
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID 3-DIMENSIONAL ISING-MODEL; LIQUID-VAPOR INTERFACES; SURFACE-TENSION;
SOLVENT FLUCTUATIONS; FREE-ENERGIES; TRANSITION; ADSORPTION; SOLUTES
AB The physics of air-water interfaces plays a central role in modern theories of the hydrophobic effect. Implementing these theories, however, has been hampered by the difficulty of addressing fluctuations in the shape of such soft interfaces. We show that this challenge is a fundamental consequence of mapping long wavelength density variations onto discrete degrees of freedom. Drawing from studies of surface roughness in lattice models, we account for the resulting nonlinearities simply but accurately. Simulations show that this approach captures complex solvation behaviors quantitatively.
C1 [Vaikuntanathan, Suriyanarayanan; Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Vaikuntanathan, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the
Chemical Sciences Division (CSD) of the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We gratefully acknowledge extremely useful discussions with John D.
Weeks, Gerhard Hummer, David Chandler, and David Limmer. This project
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, through the Chemical Sciences Division (CSD) of the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 34
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 2
AR 020603
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.020603
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7AI
UT WOS:000331941300005
PM 24483999
ER
PT J
AU Miao, L
Wu, WT
Aubry, N
Massoudi, M
AF Miao, Ling
Wu, Wei-Tao
Aubry, Nadine
Massoudi, Mehrdad
TI Heat transfer and flow of a slag-type non-linear fluid: Effects of
variable thermal conductivity
SO APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Slag; Non-linear fluids; Variable viscosity; Variable thermal
conductivity; Falling film; Viscous dissipation; Radiation boundary
condition; Gasification
ID GRANULAR-MATERIALS; PART II; VECTOR; BEHAVIOR; SPHERES; FOURIER
AB In this paper, we study the effects of variable thermal conductivity on the flow and heat transfer in a slag-type non-linear fluid down a vertical wall. The constitutive relation for the heat flux vector is assumed to be the Fourier's law of conduction with a variable thermal conductivity which includes the second order effects of the volume fraction. We numerically solve the non-dimensional form of the governing equations to study the effects of various dimensionless numbers on the velocity, temperature and volume fraction. The results indicate that the thermal conductivity plays a major role in the temperature distribution. Also, for certain values of the dimensionless numbers, minor differences are observed in the velocity and volume fraction distribution compared with the case of constant thermal conductivity. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Miao, Ling; Wu, Wei-Tao] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Aubry, Nadine] Northeastern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Massoudi, Mehrdad] US DOE, NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Massoudi, M (reprint author), US DOE, NETL, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd,POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM MASSOUDI@NETL.DOE.GOV
NR 34
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0096-3003
EI 1873-5649
J9 APPL MATH COMPUT
JI Appl. Math. Comput.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 227
BP 77
EP 91
DI 10.1016/j.amc.2013.11.010
PG 15
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA AB0QE
UT WOS:000331496400008
ER
PT J
AU Hay, BP
Jia, CD
Nadas, J
AF Hay, Benjamin P.
Jia, Chuandong
Nadas, Janos
TI Computer-aided design of host molecules for recognition of organic
guests
SO COMPUTATIONAL AND THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Computer-aided molecular design; Host; Receptor; Oxygen mustard;
HostDesigner
ID MM3 FORCE-FIELD; SULFUR MUSTARD; CHIRAL LIGANDS; OXYGEN ANALOG; GUIDED
DESIGN; COMPLEXES; MECHANICS; RECEPTOR; HYDROCARBONS; DIFFUSION
AB This paper presents an overview of a computational approach to design molecular host architectures. After positioning donor groups about a targeted guest molecule, the donor groups are connected with hydrocarbon linkages taken from an extensive database of molecular fragments. Initial ranking of the host structures is based on how well bond vectors on the donor groups match bond vectors on the linkages. The top candidates are then subjected to further evaluation with molecular mechanics identifying host architectures that are both complementary and preorganized for binding the guest. The efficacy of this computer-aided design methodology is illustrated with a search for hydrogen bonding receptors that are structurally organized for complexation with oxygen mustard. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hay, Benjamin P.; Jia, Chuandong; Nadas, Janos] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Hay, BP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,Bldg 4100, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM haybp@ornl.gov
RI Jia, Chuandong/G-3779-2012
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency-joint Science and Technology Office for
Chemical and Biological Defense [DTRA10027-8137]
FX This project received support from the Defense Threat Reduction
Agency-joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological
Defense (DTRA10027-8137).
NR 44
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2210-271X
EI 1872-7999
J9 COMPUT THEOR CHEM
JI Comput. Theor. Chem.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 1028
BP 72
EP 80
DI 10.1016/j.comptc.2013.12.003
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA AB3JY
UT WOS:000331688300009
ER
PT J
AU Datko-Williams, L
Wilkie, A
Richmond-Bryant, J
AF Datko-Williams, Laura
Wilkie, Adrien
Richmond-Bryant, Jennifer
TI Analysis of U.S. soil lead (Pb) studies from 1970 to 2012
SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Soil lead; Pb storage; United States; Urbanized area; Population density
ID CHILDRENS BLOOD LEAD; HEAVY-METAL CONTAMINATION; NEW-ORLEANS;
ENVIRONMENTAL LEAD; URBAN SOILS; HURRICANE-KATRINA; INNER-CITY;
GASTROINTESTINAL-TRACT; RESIDENTIAL SOILS; SURFACE SOILS
AB Although lead (Pb) emissions to the air have substantially decreased in the United States since the phase-out of leaded gasoline by 1995, amounts of lead in some soils remain elevated. Lead concentrations in residential and recreational soils are of concern because health effects have been associated with Pb exposure. Elevated soil Pb is especially harmful to young children due to their higher likelihood of soil ingestion. The purpose of this study is to create a comprehensive compilation of U.S. soil Pb data published from 1970 through 2012 as well as to analyze the collected data to reveal spatial and/or temporal soil Pb trends in the U.S. over the past 40 years. A total of 84 soil Pb studies across 62 U.S. cities were evaluated. Median soil Pb values from the studies were analyzed with respect to year of sampling, residential location type (e.g., urban, suburban), and population density. In aggregate, there was no statistically significant correlation between year and median soil Pb; however, within single cities, soil Pb generally declined overtime. Our analysis shows that soil Pb quantities in city centers were generally highest and declined towards the suburbs and exurbs of the city. In addition, there was a statistically significant, positive relationship between median soil Pb and population density. In general, the trends examined here align with previously reported conclusions that soil Pb levels are higher in larger urban areas and Pb tends to remain in soil for long periods of time. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Datko-Williams, Laura; Wilkie, Adrien] US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Environm Media Assessment Grp, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
[Richmond-Bryant, Jennifer] US EPA, Environm Media Assessment Grp, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
RP Datko-Williams, L (reprint author), US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Environm Media Assessment Grp, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Mail Drop B243-01, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
EM Datko-Williams.Laura@epa.gov
NR 113
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 3
U2 42
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0048-9697
EI 1879-1026
J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON
JI Sci. Total Environ.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 468
BP 854
EP 863
DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.089
PG 10
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AB4QW
UT WOS:000331776000091
PM 24076506
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, C
Malhotra, SV
Francis, AJ
AF Zhang, C.
Malhotra, S. V.
Francis, A. J.
TI Toxicity of ionic liquids to Clostridium sp. and effects on uranium
biosorption
SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ionic liquids; Uranium; Biosorption; Clostridium sp.; Toxicity
ID WHOLE-CELL BIOCATALYSIS; MEMBRANE DAMAGE; BIOREDUCTION; REMEDIATION;
HYDROLYSIS; ACTINIDES; BACTERIA; BEHAVIOR; SOLVENTS; ARCHAEA
AB As green solvents ionic liquids (ILs) show high potential in nuclear industry for extraction and purification of actinides. However, to date relatively little information has been gained on ILs application in microbial processes, for example biosorption of radionuclides. We investigated the effects of three ILs, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (BMIMPF6), N-ethylpyridinium trifluoroacetate (EtPyCF3COO) and N-ethylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate (EtPyBF4) on the growth and biosorption of uranium by Clostridium sp. The ILs affected the growth of the bacterium as evidenced by decreases in optical density, total gas production, and organic acids production from glucose metabolism. The IC50-48 h of three ILs decreased in the order of BMIMPF6 (8.26 mM)> EtPyBF4 (7.04 mM)> EtPyCF3COO (4.05 mM). Uranium biosorption by the bacterial cells decreased by 75% in the presence of 1% (v/v) BMIMPF6 and by about 90% with 1% (v/v) EtPyBF4 or EtPyCF3COO, in comparison to the control without ILs. The diminished biosorption may be attributed to the membrane damages induced by EtPyBF4 and EtPyCF3COO, which can be visualized by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) analysis. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis revealed the accumulation of uranium inside peripheral membrane of the cells exposed to uranium alone or with BMIMPF6, while little or no accumulation was observed in the presence of EtPyBF4 and EtPyCF3COO. These results imply that potential toxicity of ILs towards microorganisms is a particularly important issue in limiting its biotechnological applications. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, C.] Nankai Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, C.; Malhotra, S. V.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Chem & Environm Sci, Newark, NJ 07104 USA.
[Francis, A. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Francis, A. J.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Adv Nucl Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
RP Zhang, C (reprint author), Nankai Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, 94 Weijin Rd, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China.
EM zhangchengdong@nankai.edu.cn
FU Brookhaven National Laboratory, Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD), U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; BK21+
program through the National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of
Education, Science and Technology
FX We thank R. Harris, University of Guelph, for SEM and TEM analysis, and
J.B. Gillow, for assistance. This work was supported by Brookhaven
National Laboratory, Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD), U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886;
and in part by the BK21+ program through the National Research
Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology. The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
NR 33
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 7
U2 48
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3894
EI 1873-3336
J9 J HAZARD MATER
JI J. Hazard. Mater.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 264
BP 246
EP 253
DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.11.003
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AA3UW
UT WOS:000331021200030
PM 24316798
ER
PT J
AU Roostapour, A
Lee, G
Zhong, L
Kam, SI
AF Roostapour, A.
Lee, G.
Zhong, L.
Kam, S. I.
TI Model fit to experimental data for foam-assisted deep vadose zone
remediation
SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Foams; Remediation; Deep vadose zone; Fractional flow method
ID DELIVERY
AB This study investigates how a foam model, developed in Roostapour and Kam [1], can be applied to make a fit to a set of existing laboratory flow experiments in an application relevant to deep vadose zone remediation.
This study reveals a few important insights regarding foam-assisted deep vadose zone remediation: (i) the mathematical framework established for foam modeling can fit typical flow experiments matching wave velocities, saturation history, and pressure responses; (ii) the set of input parameters may not be unique for the fit, and therefore conducting experiments to measure basic model parameters related to relative permeability, initial and residual saturations, surfactant adsorption and so on should not be overlooked; and (iii) gas compressibility plays an important role for data analysis, thus should be handled carefully in laboratory flow experiments. Foam kinetics, causing foam texture to reach its steady-state value slowly, may impose additional complications. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Roostapour, A.; Kam, S. I.] Louisiana State Univ, Craft & Hawkins Dept Petr Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Zhong, L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Kam, SI (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Craft & Hawkins Dept Petr Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM kam@lsu.edu
NR 17
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3894
EI 1873-3336
J9 J HAZARD MATER
JI J. Hazard. Mater.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 264
BP 460
EP 473
DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.09.016
PG 14
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AA3UW
UT WOS:000331021200054
PM 24295900
ER
PT J
AU Saat, MR
Werth, CJ
Schaeffer, D
Yoon, H
Barkan, CPL
AF Saat, Mohd Rapik
Werth, Charles J.
Schaeffer, David
Yoon, Hongkyu
Barkan, Christopher P. L.
TI Environmental risk analysis of hazardous material rail transportation
SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Risk analysis; Environmental cleanup; Rail transportation; Hazardous
material
AB An important aspect of railroad environmental risk management involves tank car transportation of hazardous materials. This paper describes a quantitative, environmental risk analysis of rail transportation of a group of light, non-aqueous-phase liquid (LNAPL) chemicals commonly transported by rail in North America. The Hazardous Materials Transportation Environmental Consequence Model (HMTECM) was used in conjunction with a geographic information system (GIS) analysis of environmental characteristics to develop probabilistic estimates of exposure to different spill scenarios along the North American rail network. The risk analysis incorporated the estimated clean-up cost developed using the HMTECM, route-specific probability distributions of soil type and depth to groundwater, annual traffic volume, railcar accident rate, and tank car safety features, to estimate the nationwide annual risk of transporting each product. The annual risk per car-mile (car-km) and per ton-mile (ton-km) was also calculated to enable comparison between chemicals and to provide information on the risk cost associated with shipments of these products. The analysis and the methodology provide a quantitative approach that will enable more effective management of the environmental risk of transporting hazardous materials. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Saat, Mohd Rapik; Werth, Charles J.; Schaeffer, David; Barkan, Christopher P. L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Newmark Civil Engn Lab 1243, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Yoon, Hongkyu] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Saat, MR (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Newmark Civil Engn Lab 1243, 205 North Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM mohdsaat@illinois.edu
FU Association of American Railroads
FX The authors would like to thank the Association of American Railroads
for their ongoing support of tank car safety and risk research in
general, and this project in particular. The opinions expressed here do
not necessarily represent the views of the AAR.
NR 20
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U1 8
U2 62
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3894
EI 1873-3336
J9 J HAZARD MATER
JI J. Hazard. Mater.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 264
BP 560
EP 569
DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.10.051
PG 10
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AA3UW
UT WOS:000331021200066
PM 24239259
ER
PT J
AU Pakarinen, J
He, L
Gupta, M
Gan, J
Nelson, A
El-Azab, A
Allen, TR
AF Pakarinen, J.
He, L.
Gupta, M.
Gan, J.
Nelson, A.
El-Azab, A.
Allen, T. R.
TI 2.6 MeV proton irradiation effects on the surface integrity of depleted
UO2
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Uranium dioxide; Proton irradiation; Surface flaking; Crystal damage
ID URANIUM-DIOXIDE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; BURN-UP; DIFFUSION; HYDROGEN
AB The effect of low temperature proton irradiation in depleted uranium dioxide was examined as a function of fluence. With 2.6 MeV protons, the fluence limit for preserving a good surface quality was found to be relatively low, about 1.4 and 7.0 x 10(17) protons/cm(2) for single and poly crystalline samples, respectively. Upon increasing the fluence above this threshold, severe surface flaking and disintegration of samples was observed. Based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) observations the causes of surface failure were associated to high H atomic percent at the peak damage region due to low solubility of H in UO2. The resulting lattice stress is believed to exceed the fracture stress of the crystal at the observed fluencies. The oxygen point defects from the displacement damage may hinder the H diffusion and further increase the lattice stress, especially at the peak damage region. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Pakarinen, J.; He, L.; Gupta, M.; Allen, T. R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Gan, J.; Allen, T. R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Nelson, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[El-Azab, A.] Purdue Univ, Sch Nucl Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Pakarinen, J (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM pakarinen@wisc.edu
OI Allen, Todd/0000-0002-2372-7259; He, Lingfeng/0000-0003-2763-1462
FU Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier
Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [FWP 1356]
FX This work was supported as a part of the Center for Materials Science of
Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under award number FWP 1356.
NR 17
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Z9 5
U1 1
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 319
BP 100
EP 106
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2013.11.014
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA AA9QL
UT WOS:000331427900018
ER
PT J
AU Aitken, ZH
Jang, DC
Weinberger, CR
Greer, JR
AF Aitken, Zachary H.
Jang, Dongchan
Weinberger, Christopher R.
Greer, Julia R.
TI Grain Boundary Sliding in Aluminum Nano-Bi-Crystals Deformed at Room
Temperature
SO SMALL
LA English
DT Article
DE bicrystals; grain boundary; mechanical properties; nanopillar; aluminum
ID DISLOCATION NUCLEATION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DEFORMATION; SIZE; NANOPILLARS;
PLASTICITY; STRENGTH; BEHAVIOR; SCALE; AL
AB Room-temperature uniaxial compressions of 900-nm-diameter aluminum bi-crystals, each containing a high-angle grain boundary with a plane normal inclined at 24 degrees to the loading direction, revealed frictional sliding along the boundary plane to be the dominant deformation mechanism. The top crystallite sheared off as a single unit in the course of compression instead of crystallographic slip and extensive dislocation activity, as would be expected. Compressive stress strain data of deforming nano bicrystals was continuous, in contrast to single crystalline nano structures that show a stochastic stress strain signature, and displayed a peak in stress at the elastic limit of approximate to 176 MPa followed by gradual softening and a plateau centered around approximate to 125 MPa. An energetics-based physical model, which may explain observed room-temperature grain boundary sliding, in presented, and observations are discussed within the framework of crystalline nano-plasticity and defect microstructure evolution.
C1 [Aitken, Zachary H.; Jang, Dongchan; Greer, Julia R.] CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Weinberger, Christopher R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Aitken, ZH (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM zaitken@caltech.edu
RI Jang, Dongchan/C-9510-2012
OI Jang, Dongchan/0000-0002-2814-9734
FU NSF through JRG's CAREER [DMR-1204864]; Office of Naval Research
[N000140910883]; Sandia National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in
National Security Science and Engineering; Sandia Corporation (a wholly
owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation); U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of NSF through
JRG's CAREER Grant (DMR-1204864) and the Office of Naval Research
(N000140910883). This research was supported in part by an appointment
to the Sandia National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National
Security Science and Engineering, sponsored by Sandia Corporation (a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation) as Operator of
Sandia National Laboratories under its U.S. Department of Energy
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors also acknowledge the
facilities and staff of the Kavli Nanoscience Institute at Caltech.
NR 52
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U1 3
U2 35
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1613-6810
EI 1613-6829
J9 SMALL
JI Small
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 10
IS 1
BP 100
EP 108
DI 10.1002/smll.201301060
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 302SE
UT WOS:000330624400012
PM 23873787
ER
PT J
AU Ulrich, LE
Zhulin, IB
AF Ulrich, Luke E.
Zhulin, Igor B.
TI SeqDepot: streamlined database of biological sequences and precomputed
features
SO BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN; PREDICTION; SIGNALP; DOMAINS
AB Assembling and/or producing integrated knowledge of sequence features continues to be an onerous and redundant task despite a large number of existing resources. We have developed SeqDepot-a novel database that focuses solely on two primary goals: (i) assimilating known primary sequences with predicted feature data and (ii) providing the most simple and straightforward means to procure and readily use this information. Access to >28.5 million sequences and 300 million features is provided through a well-documented and flexible RESTful interface that supports fetching specific data subsets, bulk queries, visualization and searching by MD5 digests or external database identifiers. We have also developed an HTML5/JavaScript web application exemplifying how to interact with SeqDepot and Perl/Python scripts for use with local processing pipelines.
C1 [Ulrich, Luke E.] Agile Genom LLC, Mt Pleasant, MI 29466 USA.
[Ulrich, Luke E.; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Zhulin, Igor B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ulrich, LE (reprint author), Agile Genom LLC, Mt Pleasant, MI 29466 USA.
EM ulrich.luke_sci@gmail.com
RI Zhulin, Igor/A-2308-2012
OI Zhulin, Igor/0000-0002-6708-5323
FU National Institutes of Health grant [GM072285]
FX This work was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health
grant [GM072285].
NR 17
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 8
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1367-4803
EI 1460-2059
J9 BIOINFORMATICS
JI Bioinformatics
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 30
IS 2
BP 295
EP 297
DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt658
PG 3
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical &
Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics
GA 299YV
UT WOS:000330432500023
PM 24234005
ER
PT J
AU Eudes, A
Juminaga, D
Baidoo, EEK
Collins, FW
Keasling, JD
Loque, D
AF Eudes, Aymerick
Juminaga, Darmawi
Baidoo, Edward E. K.
Collins, F. William
Keasling, Jay D.
Loque, Dominique
TI Production of hydroxycinnamoyl anthranilates from glucose in Escherichia
coli (vol 12, 62, 2013)
SO MICROBIAL CELL FACTORIES
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Eudes, Aymerick; Juminaga, Darmawi; Baidoo, Edward E. K.; Keasling, Jay D.; Loque, Dominique] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Oakland, CA 94608 USA.
[Eudes, Aymerick; Keasling, Jay D.; Loque, Dominique] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Juminaga, Darmawi; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Juminaga, Darmawi; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Synthet Biol Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Collins, F. William] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Eastern Cereal & Oilseed Res Ctr, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C5, Canada.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Loque, D (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Oakland, CA 94608 USA.
EM dloque@lbl.gov
RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Loque, Dominique/A-8153-2008
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088;
NR 2
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1475-2859
J9 MICROB CELL FACT
JI Microb. Cell. Fact.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 13
AR 8
DI 10.1186/1475-2859-13-8
PG 1
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 295UE
UT WOS:000330140300001
ER
PT J
AU Xie, G
Lo, CC
Scholz, M
Chain, PSG
AF Xie, Gary
Lo, Chien-Chi
Scholz, Matthew
Chain, Patrick S. G.
TI Recruiting Human Microbiome Shotgun Data to Site-Specific Reference
Genomes
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID SKIN MICROBIOME; INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA; GUT MICROBIOME; DIVERSITY;
COMMUNITY; ECOLOGY; CATALOG; TRACT; CORE
AB The human body consists of innumerable multifaceted environments that predispose colonization by a number of distinct microbial communities, which play fundamental roles in human health and disease. In addition to community surveys and shotgun metagenomes that seek to explore the composition and diversity of these microbiomes, there are significant efforts to sequence reference microbial genomes from many body sites of healthy adults. To illustrate the utility of reference genomes when studying more complex metagenomes, we present a reference-based analysis of sequence reads generated from 55 shotgun metagenomes, selected from 5 major body sites, including 16 sub-sites. Interestingly, between 13% and 92% (62.3% average) of these shotgun reads were aligned to a then-complete list of 2780 reference genomes, including 1583 references for the human microbiome. However, no reference genome was universally found in all body sites. For any given metagenome, the body site-specific reference genomes, derived from the same body site as the sample, accounted for an average of 58.8% of the mapped reads. While different body sites did differ in abundant genera, proximal or symmetrical body sites were found to be most similar to one another. The extent of variation observed, both between individuals sampled within the same microenvironment, or at the same site within the same individual over time, calls into question comparative studies across individuals even if sampled at the same body site. This study illustrates the high utility of reference genomes and the need for further site-specific reference microbial genome sequencing, even within the already well-sampled human microbiome.
C1 [Xie, Gary; Lo, Chien-Chi; Scholz, Matthew; Chain, Patrick S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Genome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Xie, Gary; Lo, Chien-Chi; Scholz, Matthew; Chain, Patrick S. G.] Joint Genome Inst, Microbial & Metagenome Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
RP Chain, PSG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Genome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM pchain@lanl.gov
OI Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634; xie, gary/0000-0002-9176-924X
FU National Institutes of Health [Y1-DE-6006-02]; U.S. Department of Energy
(Office of Science) Joint Genome Institute [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This study was supported by grants from National Institutes of Health
(Y1-DE-6006-02) and U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Science) Joint
Genome Institute (DE-AC02-05CH11231). The funders had no role in study
design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 34
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 13
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e84963
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0084963
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 297DH
UT WOS:000330235100044
PM 24454771
ER
PT J
AU Klippenstein, SJ
Pande, VS
Truhlar, DG
AF Klippenstein, Stephen J.
Pande, Vijay S.
Truhlar, Donald G.
TI Chemical Kinetics and Mechanisms of Complex Systems: A Perspective on
Recent Theoretical Advances
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-STATE THEORY; POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL
THEORY; PROTEIN-FOLDING KINETICS; ANHARMONIC VIBRATIONAL PROPERTIES;
PHENOMENOLOGICAL RATE COEFFICIENTS; MASTER-EQUATION SIMULATION;
MAIN-GROUP THERMOCHEMISTRY; STRAIGHT-LINE PATHS; AB-INITIO
AB This Perspective presents a personal overview of the current status of the theory of chemical kinetics and mechanisms for complex processes. We attempt to assess the status of the field for reactions in the gas phase, at gas-solid interfaces, in liquid solutions, in enzymes, and for protein folding. Some unifying concepts such as potential energy surfaces, free energy, master equations, and reaction coordinates occur in more than one area. We hope this Perspective will be useful for highlighting recent advances and for identifying important areas for future research.
C1 [Klippenstein, Stephen J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Pande, Vijay S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem & Struct Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Truhlar, Donald G.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Chem Theory Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Truhlar, Donald G.] Univ Minnesota, Inst Supercomp, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Truhlar, DG (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Chem Theory Ctr, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM truhlar@umn.edu
RI Truhlar, Donald/G-7076-2015;
OI Truhlar, Donald/0000-0002-7742-7294; Klippenstein,
Stephen/0000-0001-6297-9187
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-FG02-86ER13579,
DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors are grateful to Yuri Georgievskii, Bill Green, Jeff Hammond,
Amrit Jalan, Ahren Jasper, Geert-Jan Kroes, Larry Harding, Jim Miller,
Karsten Reuter, Prasenjit Seal, Arthur Suits, Dave Thirumalai, Al
Wagner, Ke Yang, Yan Zhao, and Jingjing Zheng for illuminating
discussions or helpful suggestions and to Yan Zhao and Prasenjit Seal
for providing Figures 2 and 3, respectively. This work was supported in
part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under grant
no. DE-FG02-86ER13579 (D.G.T.) and under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357
(S.J.K.).
NR 341
TC 56
Z9 56
U1 22
U2 206
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 2
BP 528
EP 546
DI 10.1021/ja408723a
PG 19
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 294BY
UT WOS:000330018600001
PM 24283502
ER
PT J
AU Vu, VV
Beeson, WT
Phillips, CM
Cate, JHD
Marletta, MA
AF Vu, Van V.
Beeson, William T.
Phillips, Christopher M.
Cate, Jamie H. D.
Marletta, Michael A.
TI Determinants of Regioselective Hydroxylation in the Fungal
Polysaccharide Monooxygenases
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE FAMILY; NEUROSPORA-CRASSA; CELLOBIOSE DEHYDROGENASE;
CELLULOSE DEGRADATION; HYDROLYSIS; ENZYMES
AB The ubiquitous fungal polysaccharide monooxygenases (PMOs) (also known as GH61 proteins, LPMOs, and AA9 proteins) are structurally related but have significant variation in sequence. A heterologous expression method in Neurospora crassa was developed as a step toward connecting regioselectivity of the chemistry to PMO phylogeny. Activity assays, as well as sequence and phylogenetic analyses, showed that the majority of fungal PMOs fall into three major groups with distinctive active site surface features. PMO1s and PMO2s hydroxylate glycosidic positions C1 and C4, respectively. PMO3s hydroxylate both C1 and C4. A subgroup of PMO3s (PMO3*) hydroxylate C1. Mutagenesis studies showed that an extra subdomain of about 12 amino acids contribute to C4 oxidation in the PMO3 family.
C1 [Vu, Van V.; Marletta, Michael A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Beeson, William T.; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Phillips, Christopher M.; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Marletta, MA (reprint author), Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
EM marletta@scripps.edu
FU Energy Biosciences Institute; Scripps Research Institute
FX We thank Elise Span and other Marietta group members for experimental
support and helpful discussions. This work was funded by grants from the
Energy Biosciences Institute to J.H.D.C. and M.A.M. and support from The
Scripps Research Institute to M.A.M.
NR 19
TC 40
Z9 40
U1 6
U2 70
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 2
BP 562
EP 565
DI 10.1021/ja409384b
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 294BY
UT WOS:000330018600006
PM 24350607
ER
PT J
AU Heims, F
Pfaff, FF
Abram, SL
Farquhar, ER
Bruschi, M
Greco, C
Ray, K
AF Heims, Florian
Pfaff, Florian Felix
Abram, Sarah-Luise
Farquhar, Erik R.
Bruschi, Maurizio
Greco, Claudio
Ray, Kallol
TI Redox Non-Innocence of a N-Heterocyclic Nitrenium Cation Bound to a
Nickel-Cyclam Core
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID COUPLING REACTIONS; METAL-COMPLEXES; LIGANDS; REACTIVITY; CARBENES; IONS
AB The redox properties of Ni complexes bound to a new ligand, [DMC-nit](+), where a N-heterocyclic nitrenium group is anchored on a 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane backbone, have been examined using spectroscopic and DFT methods. Ligand-based [(DMC-nit)Ni](2+/+) reduction and. metal-based [(DMC-nit)Ni](2+/3+) oxidation processes have been established for the [(DMC-nit)Ni](+/2+/3+) redox series, which represents the first examples of nitrenium nitrogen (N-nit)-bound first-row transition-metal complexes. An unprecedented bent binding mode of N-nit in [(DMC-nit)Ni](2+) is observed, which possibly results from the absence of any N-nit -> Ni sigma-donation. For the corresponding (DMC-nit)Ni(F)](2+) complex, sigma-donation is dominant, and hence a coplanar arrangement at N-nit is predicted by DFT. The binding of the triazolium ion to Ni enables new chemistry (formate oxidation) that is not observed in a derivative that lacks this functional group. Thus the N-heterocyclic nitrenium ligand is a potentially useful and versatile reagent in transition-metal-based catalysis.
C1 [Heims, Florian; Pfaff, Florian Felix; Abram, Sarah-Luise; Ray, Kallol] Humboldt Univ, Inst Chem, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Farquhar, Erik R.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Synchrotron Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Farquhar, Erik R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Ctr Prote & Bioinformat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Bruschi, Maurizio; Greco, Claudio] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
RP Ray, K (reprint author), Humboldt Univ, Inst Chem, Brook Taylor Str 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
EM kallol.ray@chemie.hu-berlin.de
RI greco, claudio/H-7834-2015;
OI greco, claudio/0000-0001-9628-7875; BRUSCHI,
MAURIZIO/0000-0002-5709-818X
FU Cluster of Excellence "Unifying Concepts in Catalysis", Berlin [EXC
314/1]; NIH [P30-EB-009998]; U.S. Department of Energy; BIG-NSE
FX We dedicate this paper to Dr. Eckhard Bill on the occasion of his 60th
birthday. We gratefully acknowledge financial support of this work from
the Cluster of Excellence "Unifying Concepts in Catalysis" (EXC 314/1),
Berlin. XAS data were obtained on NSLS beamline X3B (Brookhaven National
Laboratory), with support from NIH Grant P30-EB-009998 and the U.S.
Department of Energy. F.H. thanks BIG-NSE for a scholarship. We also
thank Corinna Matlachowski for help with GC experiments.
NR 26
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 42
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 2
BP 582
EP 585
DI 10.1021/ja4099559
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 294BY
UT WOS:000330018600011
PM 24380589
ER
PT J
AU Knorowski, C
Travesset, A
AF Knorowski, Christopher
Travesset, Alex
TI Self-Assembly and Crystallization of Hairy (f-Star) and DNA-Grafted
Nanocubes
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; PROGRAMMABLE NANOPARTICLE
CRYSTALLIZATION; GRAPHICS PROCESSING UNITS; ORIENTATIONAL ORDER;
BUILDING-BLOCKS; SUPERLATTICES; BEHAVIOR
AB Nanoparticle superlattices are key to realizing many of the materials that will solve current technological challenges. Particularly important for their optical, mechanical or catalytic properties are superlattices of anisotropic (non-spherical) nanoparticles. The key challenge is how to program anisotropic nanoparticles to self-assemble into the relevant structures. In this Article, using numerical simulations, we show that "hairy" (f-star) or DNA grafted on nanocubes provides a general framework to direct the self-assembly into phases with crystalline, liquid crystalline, rotator, or noncrystalline phases with both long-range positional and orientational order. We discuss the relevance of these phases for engineering nanomaterials or micromaterials displaying precise orientational order, realization of dry superlattices as well as for the field of programmed self-assembly of anisotropic nanoparticles in general.
C1 [Knorowski, Christopher] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Knorowski, C (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM cdknorow@iastate.edu
FU U.S. DOE through the Ames Laboratory [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We acknowledge discussions and interest with R. Kamien and O. Gang. We
also thank J. Anderson for help with HOOMD-blue as well as Martin
Bertrand for help with the Berendsen thermostat. This work is funded by
the U.S. DOE through the Ames Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 35
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 52
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 2
BP 653
EP 659
DI 10.1021/ja406241n
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 294BY
UT WOS:000330018600029
PM 24325673
ER
PT J
AU Lee, K
Isley, WC
Dzubak, AL
Verma, P
Stoneburner, SJ
Lin, LC
Howe, JD
Bloch, ED
Reed, DA
Hudson, MR
Brown, CM
Long, JR
Neaton, JB
Smit, B
Cramer, CJ
Truhlar, DG
Gagliardi, L
AF Lee, Kyuho
Isley, William C., III
Dzubak, Allison L.
Verma, Pragya
Stoneburner, Samuel J.
Lin, Li-Chiang
Howe, Joshua D.
Bloch, Eric D.
Reed, Douglas A.
Hudson, Matthew R.
Brown, Craig M.
Long, Jeffrey R.
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Smit, Berend
Cramer, Christopher J.
Truhlar, Donald G.
Gagliardi, Laura
TI Design of a Metal-Organic Framework with Enhanced Back Bonding for
Separation of N-2 and CH4
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON(II) COORDINATION SITES; MAIN-GROUP THERMOCHEMISTRY;
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ADSORPTION; CHEMISTRY;
TEMPERATURE; KINETICS
AB Gas separations with porous materials are economically important and provide a unique challenge to fundamental materials design, as adsorbent properties can be altered to achieve selective gas adsorption. Metal organic. frameworks represent a rapidly expanding new class of porous adsorbents with a large range of possibilities for designing materials with desired functionalities. Given the large number of possible, framework structures, quantum mechanical computations can provide useful guidance in prioritizing the synthesis of the most useful materials for a given, application. Here, we show that such calculations can predict a new metal-organic framework of potential utility for separation of dinitrogen from methane, a particularly challenging separation of critical value for utilizing natural gas. An open V(II) site incorporated into a metal-organic framework can provide a material with a considerably higher methane, based on strong selective back bonding with the former but not the enthalpy of adsorption for dinitrogen latter.
C1 [Lee, Kyuho; Lin, Li-Chiang; Howe, Joshua D.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lee, Kyuho; Isley, William C., III; Dzubak, Allison L.; Verma, Pragya; Stoneburner, Samuel J.; Lin, Li-Chiang; Howe, Joshua D.; Bloch, Eric D.; Long, Jeffrey R.; Neaton, Jeffrey B.; Smit, Berend; Cramer, Christopher J.; Truhlar, Donald G.; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Nanoporous Mat Genome Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Lee, Kyuho; Howe, Joshua D.; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Isley, William C., III; Dzubak, Allison L.; Verma, Pragya; Stoneburner, Samuel J.; Cramer, Christopher J.; Truhlar, Donald G.; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Chem Theory Ctr, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Isley, William C., III; Dzubak, Allison L.; Verma, Pragya; Stoneburner, Samuel J.; Cramer, Christopher J.; Truhlar, Donald G.; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Supercomp Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Reed, Douglas A.; Long, Jeffrey R.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hudson, Matthew R.; Brown, Craig M.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Brown, Craig M.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Long, Jeffrey R.; Neaton, Jeffrey B.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Nanoporous Mat Genome Ctr, 207 Pleasant St Southeast, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM jrlong@berkeley.edu; jbneaton@lbl.gov; berend-smit@berkeley.edu;
cramer@umn.edu; truhlar@umn.edu; gagliard@umn.edu
RI Lee, Kyuho/B-9370-2008; Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; Lin,
Li-Chiang/J-8120-2014; Brown, Craig/B-5430-2009; Truhlar,
Donald/G-7076-2015; Cramer, Christopher/B-6179-2011; Neaton,
Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014;
OI Lee, Kyuho/0000-0001-9325-3717; Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Brown,
Craig/0000-0002-9637-9355; Truhlar, Donald/0000-0002-7742-7294; Cramer,
Christopher/0000-0001-5048-1859; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135;
Lin, Li-Chiang/0000-0002-2821-9501; Isley, William/0000-0002-1887-1221
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-FG02-12ER16362];
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; Kenneth E. and Marion S. Owens
Endowed Fellowship; Louise T. Dosdall Fellowship; NIST NRC; Gerald K.
Branch fellowship; Phillips 66 Departmental Excellence Fellowship
FX We gratefully acknowledge Xuefei Xu, Joshua Borycz, Remi Maurice, Robert
Berger, Roberta Poloni, James Phillips, and Pere Miro for helpful
discussions. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences under award DE-FG02-12ER16362. Portions of
this work were performed at the Molecular Foundry, supported by the
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. Portions of
the computations were performed using NERSC. W.C.I. is grateful for a
Kenneth E. and Marion S. Owens Endowed Fellowship. A.L.D. is grateful
for support through the Louise T. Dosdall Fellowship. M.R.H.
acknowledges the NIST NRC Postdoctoral Fellowship research program for
support. E.D.B. was supported by a Gerald K. Branch fellowship in
chemistry. P.V. acknowledges a Phillips 66 Departmental Excellence
Fellowship.
NR 46
TC 55
Z9 57
U1 13
U2 177
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 2
BP 698
EP 704
DI 10.1021/ja4102979
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 294BY
UT WOS:000330018600034
PM 24313689
ER
PT J
AU Howes, SC
Alushin, GM
Shida, T
Nachury, MV
Nogales, E
AF Howes, Stuart C.
Alushin, Gregory M.
Shida, Toshinobu
Nachury, Maxence V.
Nogales, Eva
TI Effects of tubulin acetylation and tubulin acetyltransferase binding on
microtubule structure
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID CHLAMYDOMONAS ALPHA-TUBULIN; POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS; RESOLUTION
STRUCTURE; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; PURIFIED TUBULIN; MAMMALIAN-CELLS;
DEACETYLASE; PROTEIN; MEC-17; VISUALIZATION
AB Tubulin undergoes posttranslational modifications proposed to specify microtubule subpopulations for particular functions. Most of these modifications occur on the C-termini of tubulin and may directly affect the binding of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) or motors. Acetylation of Lys-40 on alpha-tubulin is unique in that it is located on the luminal surface of microtubules, away from the interaction sites of most MAPs and motors. We investigate whether acetylation alters the architecture of microtubules or the conformation of tubulin, using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). No significant changes are observed based on protofilament distributions or microtubule helical lattice parameters. Furthermore, no clear differences in tubulin structure are detected between cryo-EM reconstructions of maximally deacetylated or acetylated microtubules. Our results indicate that the effect of acetylation must be highly localized and affect interaction with proteins that bind directly to the lumen of the microtubule. We also investigate the interaction of the tubulin acetyltransferase, alpha TAT1, with microtubules and find that alpha TAT1 is able to interact with the outside of the microtubule, at least partly through the tubulin C-termini. Binding to the outside surface of the microtubule could facilitate access of alpha TAT1 to its luminal site of action if microtubules undergo lateral opening between protofilaments.
C1 [Howes, Stuart C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alushin, Gregory M.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alushin, Gregory M.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shida, Toshinobu; Nachury, Maxence V.] Stanford Sch Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM enogales@lbl.gov
RI Nachury, Maxence/A-8759-2008
OI Nachury, Maxence/0000-0003-4918-1562
FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P01GM051487,
R01GM089933]
FX We thank Erik Jonsson and Ronald Vale (Department of Cellular and
Molecular Pharmacology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University
of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA) for the generous gift
of monomeric kinesin protein and expression plasmids. We also thank
Gabriel Lander and Tom Houweling for computer support and Patricia Grob
and Gigi Kemalyan for maintenance of the electron microscope facility.
This work was supported by National Institute of General Medical
Sciences Grants P01GM051487 to E.N. and R01GM089933 to M.V.N. E.N. is a
Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator.
NR 61
TC 40
Z9 42
U1 1
U2 25
PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
PI BETHESDA
PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA
SN 1059-1524
EI 1939-4586
J9 MOL BIOL CELL
JI Mol. Biol. Cell
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 25
IS 2
BP 257
EP 266
DI 10.1091/mbc.E13-07-0387
PG 10
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 294DP
UT WOS:000330022900005
PM 24227885
ER
PT J
AU Wang, YS
Wen, MX
Kwon, Y
Xu, YY
Liu, YY
Zhang, PJ
He, XQ
Wang, Q
Huang, YR
Jen, KY
LaBarge, MA
You, L
Kogan, SC
Gray, JW
Mao, JH
Wei, GW
AF Wang, Yunshan
Wen, Mingxin
Kwon, Yongwon
Xu, Yangyang
Liu, Yueyong
Zhang, Pengju
He, Xiuquan
Wang, Qin
Huang, Yurong
Jen, Kuang-Yu
LaBarge, Mark A.
You, Liang
Kogan, Scott C.
Gray, Joe W.
Mao, Jian-Hua
Wei, Guangwei
TI CUL4A Induces Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Promotes Cancer
Metastasis by Regulating ZEB1 Expression
SO CANCER RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPARATIVE GENOMIC HYBRIDIZATION; NEGATIVE BREAST-CANCER; HUMAN
HOMOLOG; MOLECULAR RECOGNITION; HISTONE H3; GENE; AMPLIFICATION;
CARCINOMA; WDR5; OVEREXPRESSION
AB The ubiquitin ligase CUL4A has been implicated in tumorigenesis, but its contributions to progression and metastasis have not been evaluated. Here, we show that CUL4A is elevated in breast cancer as well as in ovarian, gastric, and colorectal tumors in which its expression level correlates positively with distant metastasis. CUL4A overexpression in normal or malignant human mammary epithelial cells increased their neoplastic properties in vitro and in vivo, markedly increasing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and the metastatic capacity of malignant cells. In contrast, silencing CUL4A in aggressive breast cancer cells inhibited these processes. Mechanistically, we found that CUL4A modulated histone H3K4me3 at the promoter of the EMT regulatory gene ZEB1 in a manner associated with its transcription. ZEB1 silencing blocked CUL4A-driven proliferation, EMT, tumorigenesis, and metastasis. Furthermore, in human breast cancers, ZEB1 expression correlated positively with CUL4A expression and distant metastasis. Taken together, our findings reveal a pivotal role of CUL4A in regulating the metastatic behavior of breast cancer cells.
C1 [Wang, Yunshan; Wen, Mingxin; Xu, Yangyang; He, Xiuquan; Wei, Guangwei] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Human Anat, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Yunshan; Wen, Mingxin; Xu, Yangyang; He, Xiuquan; Wei, Guangwei] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Key Lab Expt Teratol, Minist Educ, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Pengju] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Qin] Shandong Univ, Qilu Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Yunshan] Shandong Univ, Sch Ocean, Int Biotechnol R&D Ctr, Weihai, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Kwon, Yongwon; Liu, Yueyong; Huang, Yurong; LaBarge, Mark A.; Mao, Jian-Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jen, Kuang-Yu] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94140 USA.
[You, Liang] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Surg, Thorac Oncol Lab, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Kogan, Scott C.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Kogan, Scott C.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Lab Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
RP Wei, GW (reprint author), Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Human Anat, 44 Wenhua Xi Rd, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China.
EM JHMao@lbl.gov; gwwei@yahoo.com
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [81172528, 31271461];
Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China [20110131110035];
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2011HM034]; Taishan
Scholar Program of Shandong Province; NIH, National Cancer Institute
[R01 CA116481]; Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (grant nos. 81172528 and 31271461), the Doctoral Fund of Ministry
of Education of China (grant 20110131110035), the Natural Science
Foundation of Shandong Province (grant ZR2011HM034), and the Taishan
Scholar Program of Shandong Province (G. Wei); the NIH, National Cancer
Institute grant R01 CA116481, and Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy
(DE-AC02-05CH11231; J.-H. Mao).
NR 33
TC 74
Z9 76
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA
SN 0008-5472
EI 1538-7445
J9 CANCER RES
JI Cancer Res.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 74
IS 2
BP 520
EP 531
DI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-2182
PG 12
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA 294HB
UT WOS:000330034200012
PM 24305877
ER
PT J
AU Peterson, GW
DeCoste, JB
Fatollahi-Fard, F
Britt, DK
AF Peterson, Gregory W.
DeCoste, Jared B.
Fatollahi-Fard, Farzin
Britt, David K.
TI Engineering UiO-66-NH2 for Toxic Gas Removal
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; ADSORPTION PROPERTIES; COMBINATORIAL METHODS;
POSTSYNTHETIC LIGAND; CYANOGEN CHLORIDE; BUILDING UNIT; HIGH-CAPACITY;
STABILITY; FUNCTIONALIZATION; AMMONIA
AB The metal organic framework UiO-66-NH2 was synthesized in a scaled batch of approximately 100 g. The material was then pressed into small pellets at pressures ranging from 5000 to 100000 psi to determine the effects on porosity and crystal structure. Nitrogen isotherm data and powder X-ray diffraction data indicate that the structure remains intact up to 25000 psi, with only a slight decrease in surface area. The structure exhibits significant degradation at pressures above 25000 psi. Subsequently, the powder was pressed at 5000 psi and then crushed and sieved into 20 X 40 mesh granules for evaluation against ammonia and cyanogen chloride in a breakthrough system simulating individual protection filters and respirator cartridges. The MOF showed capacity similar to that of a broad-spectrum carbon for both ammonia and cyanogen chloride; however, the breakthrough times, especially for cyanogen chloride, were dramatically reduced, likely as a result of mass-transfer limitations from the completely microporous MOF.
C1 [Peterson, Gregory W.] Edgewood Chem Biol Ctr, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA.
[DeCoste, Jared B.] Leidos Inc, Gunpowder, MD 21010 USA.
[Fatollahi-Fard, Farzin; Britt, David K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Peterson, GW (reprint author), Edgewood Chem Biol Ctr, 5183 Blackhawk Rd, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA.
EM gregory.w.peterson.civ@mail.mil
RI Britt, David/D-4675-2009; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014;
OI Fatollahi-Fard, Farzin/0000-0003-0744-9196; Peterson,
Gregory/0000-0003-3467-5295
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) Project [BA07PRO104]
FX This work was completed under Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)
Project BA07PRO104. The authors thank Paulette Jones, Amedeo Napolitano,
and Matt Browe for running the breakthrough experiments and Bryan
Schindler for providing nitrogen isotherm data. The authors also thank
3M for providing broad spectrum carbon.
NR 37
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 15
U2 151
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 2
BP 701
EP 707
DI 10.1021/ie403366d
PG 7
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 294BX
UT WOS:000330018500024
ER
PT J
AU Altmannshofer, W
Bauer, M
Carena, M
AF Altmannshofer, Wolfgang
Bauer, Martin
Carena, Marcela
TI Exotic leptons: Higgs, flavor and collider phenomenology
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model; CP violation
ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP EQUATIONS; QUANTUM-FIELD THEORY; STANDARD MODEL;
ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; BOSON; SEARCH; LHC;
CONVERSION
AB We study extensions of the standard model by one generation of vector-like leptons with non-standard hypercharges, which allow for a sizable modification of the h -> gamma gamma decay rate for new lepton masses in the 300 GeV-1 TeV range. We analyze vacuum stability implications for different hypercharges. Effects in h -> Z gamma are typically much smaller than in h -> gamma gamma, but distinct among the considered hypercharge assignments. Non-standard hypercharges constrain or entirely forbid possible mixing operators with standard model leptons. As a consequence, the leading contributions to the experimentally strongly constrained electric dipole moments of standard model fermions are only generated at the two loop level by the new CP violating sources of the considered setups. We derive the bounds from dipole moments, electro-weak precision observables and lepton flavor violating processes, and discuss their implications. Finally, we examine the production and decay channels of the vector-like leptons at the LHC, and find that signatures with multiple light leptons or taus are already probing interesting regions of parameter space.
C1 [Altmannshofer, Wolfgang; Bauer, Martin; Carena, Marcela] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Bauer, Martin; Carena, Marcela] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carena, Marcela] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Altmannshofer, W (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM waltmann@fnal.gov; martinbauer@uchicago.edu; carena@fnal.gov
FU National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915]; United States Department
of Energy [De-AC02-07CH11359]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation;
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics; Government of Canada
through Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the
Ministry of Economic Development Innovation
FX We would like to thank Prateek Agrawal, Stefania Gori, Aurelio Juste,
Matthias Neubert, Pedro Schwaller, Carlos Wagner, Lian Tao Wang, and
Felix Yu for many useful discussions. We also thank David Straub for
useful comments. We would like to thank KITP Santa Barbara for warm
hospitality and support during completion of this work. KITP is
supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF
PHY11-25915. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under
Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of
Energy. One of us, M. B., is acknowledging the support of the Alexander
von Humboldt Foundation. The research of W. A. was supported in part by
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. Research at Perimeter
Institute is supported by the Government of Canada through Industry
Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic
Development & Innovation.
NR 94
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
IS 1
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2014)060
PG 39
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 294FD
UT WOS:000330027600001
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, JL
Zhang, JZ
Xu, HW
Vogel, SC
Jin, CQ
Frantti, J
Zhao, YS
AF Zhu, Jinlong
Zhang, Jianzhong
Xu, Hongwu
Vogel, Sven C.
Jin, Changqing
Frantti, Johannes
Zhao, Yusheng
TI Pressure-induced reversal between thermal contraction and expansion in
ferroelectric PbTiO3
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITION; MATERIALS SCIENCE; ZERO-EXPANSION; LEAD TITANATE;
X-RAY; PEROVSKITES; TEMPERATURES; STRESS; OXIDES
AB Materials with zero/near zero thermal expansion coefficients are technologically important for applications in thermal management and engineering. To date, this class of materials can only be produced by chemical routes, either by changing chemical compositions or by composting materials with positive and negative thermal expansion. Here, we report for the first time a physical route to achieve near zero thermal expansion through application of pressure. In the stability field of tetragonal PbTiO3 we observed pressure-induced reversals between thermal contraction and expansion between ambient pressure and 0.9 GPa. This hybrid behavior leads to a mathematically infinite number of crossover points in the pressure-volume-temperature space and near-zero thermal expansion coefficients comparable to or even smaller than those attained by chemical routes. The observed pressures for this unusual phenomenon are within a small range of 0.1-0.9 GPa, potentially feasible for designing stress-engineered materials, such as thin films and nano-crystals, for thermal management applications.
C1 [Zhu, Jinlong; Zhang, Jianzhong; Vogel, Sven C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Xu, Hongwu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhu, Jinlong; Jin, Changqing; Zhao, Yusheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Frantti, Johannes] Aalto Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Appl Phys, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
[Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Xu, HW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hxu@lanl.gov; jin@iphy.ac.cn; Yusheng.Zhao@unlv.edu
OI Xu, Hongwu/0000-0002-0793-6923; Zhang, Jianzhong/0000-0001-5508-1782;
Vogel, Sven C./0000-0003-2049-0361
FU Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSF MOST
of China; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work was supported by the laboratory-directed research and
development (LDRD) program of Los Alamos National Laboratory, which is
operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396. The experimental work has benefited from the use of
the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science
Center, which is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of
Basic Energy Sciences. We also acknowledge the support from NSF & MOST
of China through research projects.
NR 40
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 65
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 3700
DI 10.1038/srep03700
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 291RP
UT WOS:000329847100008
PM 24424396
ER
PT J
AU Han, WZ
Cerreta, EK
Mara, NA
Beyerlein, IJ
Carpenter, JS
Zheng, SJ
Trujillo, CP
Dickerson, PO
Misra, A
AF Han, W. Z.
Cerreta, E. K.
Mara, N. A.
Beyerlein, I. J.
Carpenter, J. S.
Zheng, S. J.
Trujillo, C. P.
Dickerson, P. O.
Misra, A.
TI Deformation and failure of shocked bulk Cu-Nb nanolaminates
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Shock wave; Cu-Nb nanolaminates; Voids; Spall; Interface
ID SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; ULTRA-HIGH STRENGTH; INTERFACE STRUCTURE;
BIMETAL INTERFACES; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; COMPOSITES; COMPRESSION; COPPER;
ORIENTATION; ALUMINUM
AB The deformation and failure of bulk Cu-Nb nanocomposites with a nominal layer thickness of 135 nm was investigated under planar shock loading. It was observed that little substructural evolution was evident after shock compression to a peak stress of 7 GPa, while specimens were fully spalled after loading to 7 GPa under free surface conditions. In these fully spalled specimens, the characteristics of ductile failure that formed on the fracture surface were dependent upon the processing route of the nanocomposite. Specifically, process-induced grain-shape differences due to dissimilar rolling passes are linked with differences in the failure response. In addition, incipient failure was also observed. Numerous nanovoids, 20 nm or less in size, nucleated and aligned in a row in the middle of Cu layers. Due to the reflection of the shock wave at the Cu-Nb interfaces, incipient voids tend to nucleate within the Cu phase, which has a higher impedance and lower spall strength than Nb. This occurs rather than nucleation along the Cu-Nb interfaces or in the Nb phase. This finding contradicts the general thinking of failure starting from interfaces, and indicates that the Cu-Nb interfaces are stable under dynamic loading. It is postulated that numerous voids nucleate in the Cu layers under shock loading, then lead to failure through their growth and coalescence. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Han, W. Z.; Cerreta, E. K.; Mara, N. A.; Beyerlein, I. J.; Carpenter, J. S.; Zheng, S. J.; Trujillo, C. P.; Dickerson, P. O.; Misra, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Han, WZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM wzhanmail@gmail.com
RI zheng, shijian/F-2453-2012; Han, Weizhong/C-9963-2011; Mara,
Nathan/J-4509-2014; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012; Beyerlein,
Irene/A-4676-2011;
OI Carpenter, John/0000-0001-8821-043X
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Center for Materials in Irradiation and Mechanical
Extremes (CMIME); Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC); US Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL
1026]
FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by LANS, LLC, for the
National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work was supported by the Center
for Materials in Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes (CMIME), an Energy
Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No.
2008LANL 1026.
NR 50
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 5
U2 83
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 63
BP 150
EP 161
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.10.019
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 287OM
UT WOS:000329552100014
ER
PT J
AU Knezevic, M
Carpenter, JS
Lovato, ML
McCabe, RJ
AF Knezevic, Marko
Carpenter, John S.
Lovato, Manuel L.
McCabe, Rodney J.
TI Deformation behavior of the cobalt-based superalloy Haynes 25:
Experimental characterization and crystal plasticity modeling
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Cobalt-based superalloys; TEM; EBSD; Texture; Constitutive modeling
ID MAGNESIUM SINGLE CRYSTALS; STRAIN-PATH CHANGES; POLYCRYSTAL PLASTICITY;
MECHANICAL RESPONSE; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; ALPHA-URANIUM; MICROSTRUCTURE;
METALS; ALLOYS; SLIP
AB The deformation behavior of a wrought, cobalt-based superalloy, Haynes 25, was studied using a combination of experimental techniques and crystal plasticity modeling. The microstructure was examined by transmission electron microscopy and electron backscattered diffraction to determine the deformation and hardening mechanisms contributing to the mechanical behavior of the alloy. A high density of stacking faults within the grains, consistent with planar glide, was found to be the predominant defect mechanism with no evidence of deformation twinning observed. A strain-rate and temperature-sensitive hardening law that includes effects of planar glide was developed for the material and implemented in a self-consistent homogenization scheme. The hardening of individual crystals is based on the evolution of dislocation densities per plane and includes the effects of strain rate and temperature through thermally activated recovery and dislocation interactions. The model is validated on a comprehensive set of compression tests performed at temperatures ranging from 298 to 673 K and strain rates ranging from 10(-3) to 2600 s(-1) and found capable of reproducing the stress-strain response and texture for all tests with a unique set of single-crystal hardening parameters. (C) 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Knezevic, Marko] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Carpenter, John S.; Lovato, Manuel L.; McCabe, Rodney J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Knezevic, M (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM marko.knezevic@unh.edu
OI McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410; Carpenter, John/0000-0001-8821-043X
FU Seaborg Institute; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX M.K. acknowledges the Seaborg Institute for partial financial support
under a Post-Doctoral Fellowship through the LANL LDRD Program. Daniel
Martinez performed the high-rate dynamic testing and Pallas Papin
prepared the TEM foils. The work was supported by the US Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 30
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 2
U2 34
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 63
BP 162
EP 168
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.10.021
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 287OM
UT WOS:000329552100015
ER
PT J
AU Yang, SH
Ramirez-Cuesta, AJ
Schroder, M
AF Yang, Sihai
Ramirez-Cuesta, Anibal J.
Schroeder, Martin
TI Inelastic neutron scattering study of binding of para-hydrogen in an
ultra-microporous metal-organic framework
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Metal organic framework; Hydrogen adsorption; Inelastic neutron
scattering; Neutron spectroscopy; Binding interaction
ID ALUMINUM PYROMELLITATE; SORPTION PROPERTIES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ADSORPTION;
STORAGE; MIL-53; SITES; H-2; DIFFRACTION; CAPACITIES
AB Metal-organic framework (MOF) materials show promise for H-2 storage and it is widely predicted by computational modelling that MOFs incorporating ultra-micropores are optimal for H-2 binding due to enhanced overlapping potentials. We report the investigation using inelastic neutron scattering of the interaction of H-2 in an ultra-microporous MOF material showing low H-2 uptake capacity. The study has revealed that adsorbed H-2 at 5 K has a liquid recoil motion along the channel with very little interaction with the MOF host, consistent with the observed low uptake. The low H-2 uptake is not due to incomplete activation or decomposition as the desolvated MOF shows CO2 uptake with a measured pore volume close to that of the single crystal pore volume. This study represents a unique example of surprisingly low H-2 uptake within a MOF material, and complements the wide range of studies on systems showing higher uptake capacities and binding interactions. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yang, Sihai; Schroeder, Martin] Univ Nottingham, Sch Chem, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
[Ramirez-Cuesta, Anibal J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Chilton OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Ramirez-Cuesta, Anibal J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Yang, SH (reprint author), Univ Nottingham, Sch Chem, Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
EM Sihai.Yang@nottingham.ac.uk; M.Schroder@nottingham.ac.uk
RI Schroder, Martin/I-5432-2013; Ramirez-Cuesta, Timmy/A-4296-2010
OI Schroder, Martin/0000-0001-6992-0700; Ramirez-Cuesta,
Timmy/0000-0003-1231-0068
FU Leverhulme Trust Early Career Research Fellowship; Nottingham Research
Fellowship; ERC; EPSRC
FX SY gratefully acknowledges receipt of a Leverhulme Trust Early Career
Research Fellowship and a Nottingham Research Fellowship, and MS receipt
of an ERC Advanced Grant and EPSRC Programme Grant. We are especially
grateful to the STFC ISIS Neutron Facility for access to the TOSCA
Beamline. We thank the user support group at ISIS (Chris Goodway and
Mark Kibble) for the technical help at TOSCA beamline.
NR 32
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0301-0104
EI 1873-4421
J9 CHEM PHYS
JI Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 428
BP 111
EP 116
DI 10.1016/j.chemphys.2013.11.004
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 287XA
UT WOS:000329574400015
ER
PT J
AU Loukonen, V
Kuo, IFW
McGrath, MJ
Vehkamaki, H
AF Loukonen, V.
Kuo, I-F. W.
McGrath, M. J.
Vehkamaki, H.
TI On the stability and dynamics of (sulfuric acid) (ammonia) and (sulfuric
acid) (dimethylamine) clusters: A first-principles molecular dynamics
investigation
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Weakly bound molecular clusters; First-principles molecular dynamics;
Electric dipole moment; Sulfuric acid; Atmospheric new-particle
formation
ID PARTICLE FORMATION EVENTS; ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLES; AEROSOL FORMATION;
NUCLEATION; WATER; AMINE; RATES; NANOPARTICLES; CHEMISTRY; EXCHANGE
AB The main pathway of new-particle formation in the atmosphere is likely to begin from small sulfuric acid clusters stabilized by other compounds, such as ammonia or amines. Here, we present the results of first-principles molecular dynamics simulations probing the stability and dynamics of (sulfuric acid)(ammonia/dimethylamine) clusters with two, three and four sulfuric acid molecules and a varying number of the bases. In each of the eight simulated clusters, an energetic equilibrium was reached and 35 ps of equilibrium data was collected in the NVT (T = 300 K) ensemble. The clusters exhibited pronounced thermal motion including rotations of the molecules within the clusters. Regardless of the continuous movement, the clusters stayed bound together. The calculated electric dipole moments were found to be sensitive to the thermal motion and consequently, large fluctuations were observed. In addition, the vibrational spectra for all the clusters were determined, indicating that the thermal motion differs from purely harmonic motion. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Loukonen, V.; Vehkamaki, H.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Kuo, I-F. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[McGrath, M. J.] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Biophys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
RP Loukonen, V (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, POB 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM ville.loukonen@helsinki.fi
RI Vehkamaki, Hanna/A-8262-2008
OI Vehkamaki, Hanna/0000-0002-5018-1255
FU Maj and Tor Nessling Foundation [2011200]; Academy of Finland (Center of
Excellence program) [1118615]; European Research Council [ERC-StG
257360-MOCAPAF]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Academy of
Finland (LASTU program) [135054]
FX This work was financially supported by the Maj and Tor Nessling
Foundation (project #2011200), the Academy of Finland (Center of
Excellence program project #1118615, LASTU program project #135054) and
the European Research Council (project ERC-StG 257360-MOCAPAF). We also
thank the Livermore Computing and the Grand Challenge scientific
computing program and the CSC - IT Center for Science Ltd for kindly
providing computer resources. Part of this work was performed under the
auspices of the US Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 39
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 3
U2 70
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0301-0104
EI 1873-4421
J9 CHEM PHYS
JI Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 428
BP 164
EP 174
DI 10.1016/j.chemphys.2013.11.014
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 287XA
UT WOS:000329574400022
ER
PT J
AU Grossman, Y
Ligeti, Z
Robinson, DJ
AF Grossman, Yuval
Ligeti, Zoltan
Robinson, Dean J.
TI More flavor SU(3) tests for new physics in CP violating B decays
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE B-Physics; CP violation
ID QCD FACTORIZATION; STANDARD MODEL; ASYMMETRIES
AB The recent LHCb measurements of the B-s -> K-pi(+) and B-s -> K+K- rates and CP asymmetries are in agreement with U-spin expectations from B-d -> K+pi(-) and B-d -> pi(+)pi(-) results. We derive the complete set of isospin, U-spin, and SU(3) relations among the CP asymmetries in two-body charmless B -> PP and B -> PV decays, some of which are novel. To go beyond the unbroken SU(3) limit, we present relations which are properly defined and normalized to allow incorporation of SU(3) breaking in the simplest manner. We show that there are no CP relations beyond first order in SU(3) and isospin breaking. We also consider the corresponding relations for charm decays. Comparing parametrizations of the leading order sum rules with data can shed light on the applicability and limitations of both the flavor symmetry and factorization-based descriptions of SU(3) breaking. Two factorization relations can already be tested, and we show they agree with current data.
C1 [Grossman, Yuval; Robinson, Dean J.] Cornell Univ, Lab Elementary Particle Phys, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Ligeti, Zoltan; Robinson, Dean J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Robinson, Dean J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Grossman, Y (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Lab Elementary Particle Phys, Ithaca, NY USA.
EM yg73@cornell.edu; ligeti@lbl.gov; djrobinson@berkeley.edu
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0757868, PHY-1002399]; United
States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) [2010221]; Office of
High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Gerhard Buchalla, Iain Stewart and Jure Zupan for helpful
conversations. While we were finalizing this work, ref. [28] appeared
with U-spin results that partially overlap, and agree, with ours. The
work of YG and DR is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation
through grant PHY-0757868 and by the United States-Israel Binational
Science Foundation (BSF) under grant No. 2010221. The work of DR is also
supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant
No. PHY-1002399. ZL was supported in part by the Office of High Energy
Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. ZL thanks the Erwin Schrodinger Institute program
"Jets and Quantum Fields for LHC and Future Colliders" for hospitality
while portions of this work were completed.
NR 29
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
IS 1
AR 066
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2014)066
PG 25
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 288OH
UT WOS:000329620800001
ER
PT J
AU Hrma, P
Riley, BJ
Crum, JV
Matyas, J
AF Hrma, Pavel
Riley, Brian J.
Crum, Jarrod V.
Matyas, Josef
TI The effect of high-level waste glass composition on spinel liquidus
temperature
SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 10th International Symposium on Crystallization in Glasses and Liquids
(Crystallization)
CY SEP 23-26, 2012
CL Goslar, GERMANY
SP Amer Ceram Soc
DE Waste glass; Spinel; Liquidus temperature
ID BOROSILICATE GLASS; NEPHELINE LIQUIDUS; HLW-GLASSES; CRYSTALLIZATION;
EQUILIBRIUM; CRYSTALS; BEHAVIOR; MODEL
AB Spinel crystals precipitate in high-level waste glasses containing Fe, Cr, Ni, Mn, Zn, and Ru. The liquidus temperature (T-L) of spinel as the primary crystallization phase is a function of glass composition, and the spinet solubility (c(0)) is a function of both glass composition and temperature (T). Previously reported models of T-L as a function of composition are based on T-L measured directly, which requires laborious experimental procedures. Viewing the curve of c(0) versus T as the liquidus line allows a significant broadening of the composition region for model fitting. This paper estimates T-L, as a function of composition based on c(0) data obtained with the X-ray diffraction technique. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hrma, Pavel; Riley, Brian J.; Crum, Jarrod V.; Matyas, Josef] PNNL, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Hrma, Pavel] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Adv Nucl Engn, Pohang, South Korea.
RP Hrma, P (reprint author), PNNL, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM pavelhrma@postech.ac.kr
OI Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730
NR 37
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3093
EI 1873-4812
J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS
JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 384
SI SI
BP 32
EP 40
DI 10.1016/j.jnonaysol.2013.02.014
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 285VF
UT WOS:000329422400006
ER
PT J
AU Wu, GP
Yang, JB
Wang, DP
Xu, R
Amine, K
Lu, CX
AF Wu, Gang-Ping
Yang, Junbing
Wang, Dapeng
Xu, Rui
Amine, Khalil
Lu, Chun-Xiang
TI A novel route for preparing mesoporous carbon aerogels using inorganic
templates under ambient drying
SO MATERIALS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon materials; Porous materials; Carbon aerogel; Ambient drying
AB A low-cost approach for mesoporous carbon aerogel synthesis using calcium carbonate particles as templates and ambient pressure drying is reported in this paper. The removal of templates by acid treatment produced additional mesopores that mimic the template particles. The resulting carbon aerogels showed higher mesopore ratio and a significantly larger pore volume compared with those without templates. This study provides a low-cost and easy-to-scale-up method for producing mesoporous carbon aerogels with large pore volumes. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wu, Gang-Ping; Lu, Chun-Xiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, Natl Engn Lab Carbon Fiber Technol, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, Peoples R China.
[Wu, Gang-Ping; Yang, Junbing; Wang, Dapeng; Xu, Rui; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wu, GP (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, Natl Engn Lab Carbon Fiber Technol, 27 Taoyuan South Rd, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, Peoples R China.
EM wgp@sxicc.ac.cn
FU Scholarship Council Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences in China;
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the Scholarship Council Foundation of Chinese
Academy of Sciences in China. Electron microscopy was performed at the
Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National
Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory
operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC.
NR 10
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 4
U2 79
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-577X
EI 1873-4979
J9 MATER LETT
JI Mater. Lett.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 115
BP 1
EP 4
DI 10.1016/j.matlet.2013.10.003
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 287SV
UT WOS:000329563400001
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, W
Bailey, K
Lu, ZT
Mueller, P
O'Connor, TP
Purtschert, R
AF Jiang, W.
Bailey, K.
Lu, Z. -T.
Mueller, P.
O'Connor, T. P.
Purtschert, R.
TI Ion current as a precise measure of the loading rate of a
magneto-optical trap
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMS; COLLISIONS; COLD
AB We have demonstrated that the ion current resulting from collisions between metastable krypton atoms in a magneto-optical trap can be used to precisely measure the trap loading rate. We measured both the ion current of the abundant isotope Kr-83 (isotopic abundance = 11%) and the single-atom counting rate of the rare isotope Kr-85 (isotopic abundance similar to 1 x 10(-11)), and found the two quantities to be proportional at a precision level of 0.9%. This work results in a significant improvement in using the magneto-optical trap as an analytical tool for noble-gas isotope ratio measurements, and will benefit both atomic physics studies and applications in the earth sciences. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Jiang, W.; Bailey, K.; Lu, Z. -T.; Mueller, P.; O'Connor, T. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Lu, Z. -T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Lu, Z. -T.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Purtschert, R.] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Jiang, W (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM wjiang@phy.anl.gov
RI Jiang, Wei/E-5582-2011; Mueller, Peter/E-4408-2011; Purtschert,
Roland/N-7108-2016
OI Mueller, Peter/0000-0002-8544-8191; Purtschert,
Roland/0000-0002-4734-7664
FU Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank S.-M. Hu and H. Esbensen for stimulating discussions. This work
is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics,
under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 16
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 7
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
EI 1539-4794
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 39
IS 2
BP 409
EP 412
DI 10.1364/OL.39.000409
PG 4
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 292MV
UT WOS:000329906900059
PM 24562159
ER
PT J
AU DiSanti, MA
Villanueva, GL
Paganini, L
Bonev, BP
Keane, JV
Meech, KJ
Mumma, MJ
AF DiSanti, Michael A.
Villanueva, Geronimo L.
Paganini, Lucas
Bonev, Boncho P.
Keane, Jacqueline V.
Meech, Karen J.
Mumma, Michael J.
TI Pre- and post-perihelion observations of C/2009 P1 (Garradd): Evidence
for an oxygen-rich heritage?
SO ICARUS
LA English
DT Article
DE Comets, composition; Spectroscopy; Comets, coma; Comets, origin
ID O1 HALE-BOPP; C/1996 B2 HYAKUTAKE; CARBON-MONOXIDE; OORT-CLOUD;
CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; VOLATILE COMPOSITION; ORGANIC COMPOSITION;
INTERSTELLAR ICES; PARENT VOLATILES; COMET 8P/TUTTLE
AB We conducted pre- and post-perihelion observations of Comet C/2009 P1 (Garradd) on UT 2011 October 13 and 2012 January 8, at heliocentric distances of 1.83 and 1.57 AU, respectively, using the high-resolution infrared spectrometer (NIRSPEC) at the Keck II 10-m telescope on Mauna Kea, HI. Pre-perihelion, we obtained production rates for nine primary volatiles (native ices): H2O, CO, CH3OH, CH4, C2H6, HCN, C2H2, H2CO, and NH3. Post-perihelion, we obtained production rates for three of these (H2O, CH4, and HCN) and sensitive upper limits for three others (C2H2, H2CO, and NH3). CO was enriched and C2H2 was depleted, yet C2H6 and CH3OH were close to their current mean values as measured in a dominant group of Oort cloud comets. This may indicate processing of its pre-cometary ices in a relatively oxygen-rich environment.
Our measurements indicate consistent pre- and post-perihelion abundance ratios relative to H2O, suggesting we were measuring compositional homogeneity among measured species to the depths in the nucleus sampled. However, the overall gas production was lower post-perihelion despite its smaller heliocentric distance on January 8. This is qualitatively consistent with other studies of C/2009 P1, perhaps due to seasonal differences in the heating of one or more active regions on the nucleus.
On October 13, the water profile showed a pronounced excess towards the Sun-facing hemisphere that was not seen in other molecules, including H2O on January 8, nor in the dust continuum. Inter-comparison of profiles from October 13 permitted us to quantify contributions due to release of H2O from the nucleus, and from its release in the coma. This resulted in the latter source contributing 25-30% of the total observed water within our slit, which covered roughly +/- 300 km by +/- 4500 km from the nucleus. We attribute this excess H2O, which peaked at a mean projected distance of 1300-1500 km from the nucleus, to release from water-rich, relatively pure icy grains. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [DiSanti, Michael A.; Villanueva, Geronimo L.; Paganini, Lucas; Bonev, Boncho P.; Mumma, Michael J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Goddard Ctr Astrobiol, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[DiSanti, Michael A.; Mumma, Michael J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Solar Syst Explorat Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Villanueva, Geronimo L.; Paganini, Lucas; Bonev, Boncho P.] Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
[Paganini, Lucas] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, NASA, Postdoctoral Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Keane, Jacqueline V.; Meech, Karen J.] Univ Hawaii, NASA, Astrobiol Inst, Honolulu, HI 96722 USA.
[Keane, Jacqueline V.; Meech, Karen J.] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
RP DiSanti, MA (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Goddard Ctr Astrobiol, Mail Stop 693-0, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
EM michael.a.disanti@nasa.gov
FU NASA Astrobiology Institute [RTOP 344-53-51, NNA09DA77A]; NASA Planetary
Astronomy Program [RTOPs 09-PAST09-0034, 344-32-07]; NASA Planetary
Atmospheres Program [RTOPs 09-PATM-0080, 12-PATM12-0049]; National
Science Foundation Astronomy and Astrophysics [AST-1211362,
AST-0807939]; NASA Postdoctoral Program; W.M. Keck Foundation
FX We gratefully acknowledge support through the NASA Astrobiology
Institute under Cooperative Agreements (RTOP 344-53-51 to GSFC, and
NNA09DA77A to U. Hawai'i), the NASA Planetary Astronomy Program (RTOPs
09-PAST09-0034, 344-32-07), the NASA Planetary Atmospheres Program
(RTOPs 09-PATM-0080, 12-PATM12-0049), the National Science Foundation
Astronomy and Astrophysics Grants Program (AST-1211362, AST-0807939),
and the NASA Postdoctoral Program. We thank two anonymous reviewers for
comments that improved the paper. M.A.D. thanks S. Charnley for fruitful
discussions regarding surface chemistry of interstellar ices, and R.
Novak for participating in the January 8 observations. The data
presented herein were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, operated as
a scientific partnership among CalTech, UCLA, and NASA, and made
possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation.
The authors recognize the very significant cultural role and reverence
that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous
Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate for the opportunity to conduct
observations from this mountain.
NR 93
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 2
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0019-1035
EI 1090-2643
J9 ICARUS
JI Icarus
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 228
BP 167
EP 180
DI 10.1016/j.icarus.2013.09.001
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 275HC
UT WOS:000328665900013
ER
PT J
AU Thomas, CA
Emery, JP
Trilling, DE
Delbo, M
Hora, JL
Mueller, M
AF Thomas, Cristina A.
Emery, Joshua P.
Trilling, David E.
Delbo, Marco
Hora, Joseph L.
Mueller, Michael
TI Physical characterization of Warm Spitzer-observed near-Earth objects
SO ICARUS
LA English
DT Article
DE Asteroids; Asteroids, composition; Spectroscopy; Near-Earth objects
ID ASTEROID SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; INFRARED TELESCOPE FACILITY; S-TYPE
ASTEROIDS; REFLECTANCE SPECTRA; ORDINARY CHONDRITE; 433 EROS;
MINERALOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION; SPACE-TELESCOPE; SOURCE REGIONS; DAWN
MISSION
AB Near-infrared spectroscopy of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) connects diagnostic spectral features to specific surface mineralogies. The combination of spectroscopy with albedos and diameters derived from thermal infrared observations can increase the scientific return beyond that of the individual datasets. For instance, some taxonomic classes can be separated into distinct compositional groupings with albedo and different mineralogies with similar albedos can be distinguished with spectroscopy. To that end, we have completed a spectroscopic observing campaign to complement the ExploreNEOs Warm Spitzer program that obtained albedos and diameters of nearly 600 NEOs (Trilling, D.E. et al. [2010]. Astron. J. 140, 770-784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/140/3/770). The spectroscopy campaign included visible and near-infrared observations of ExploreNEOs targets from various observatories. Here we present the results of observations using the low-resolution prism mode (similar to 0.7-2.5 mu m) of the SpeX instrument on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF). We also include near-infrared observations of ExploreNEOs targets from the MIT-UH-IRTF Joint Campaign for Spectral Reconnaissance. Our dataset includes near-infrared spectra of 187 ExploreNEOs targets (125 observations of 92 objects from our survey and 213 observations of 154 objects from the MIT survey). We identify a taxonomic class for each spectrum and use band parameter analysis to investigate the mineralogies for the S-, Q-, and V-complex objects. Our analysis suggests that for spectra that contain near-infrared data but lack the visible wavelength region, the Bus-DeMeo system misidentifies some S-types as Q-types. We find no correlation between spectral band parameters and ExploreNEOs albedos and diameters. We investigate the correlations of phase angle with Band Area Ratio and near-infrared spectral slope. We find slightly negative Band Area Ratio (BAR) correlations with phase angle for Eros and Ivar, but a positive BAR correlation with phase angle for Ganymed. The results of our phase angle study are consistent with those of (Sanchez, J.A., Reddy, V., Nathues, A., Cloutis, E.A., Mann, P., Hiesinger, H. [2012]. Icarus 220, 36-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2012.04.008, arXiv:1205.0248). We find evidence for spectral phase reddening for Eros, Ganymed, and Ivar. We identify the likely ordinary chondrite type analog for an appropriate subset of our sample. Our resulting proportions of H, L, and LL ordinary chondrites differ from those calculated for meteorite falls and in previous studies of ordinary chondrite-like NEOs. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Thomas, Cristina A.; Trilling, David E.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
[Thomas, Cristina A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Thomas, Cristina A.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, NASA, Postdoctoral Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Emery, Joshua P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Delbo, Marco] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observ Cote Azur, F-06304 Nice 4, France.
[Hora, Joseph L.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Mueller, Michael] Univ Groningen, SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
RP Thomas, CA (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, 8800 Greenbelt Rd,Code 691, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
EM cristina.a.thomas@nasa.gov
OI Hora, Joseph/0000-0002-5599-4650; Mueller, Michael/0000-0003-3217-5385
FU NASA Postdoctoral Program at Goddard Space Flight Center; NASA;
JPL/Caltech; National Science Foundation [0506716]
FX This research was supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral
Program at Goddard Space Flight Center, administered by Oak Ridge
Associated Universities through a contract with NASA.; This work is
based in part on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope,
which is operated by JPL/Caltech under a contract with NASA. Support for
this work was, provided by NASA through an award issued by JPL/Caltech.;
Part of the data utilized in this publication were obtained and made
available by the MIT-UH-IRTF Joint Campaign for NEO Reconnaissance. The
IRTF is operated by the University of Hawaii under Cooperative Agreement
No. NCC 5-538 with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration,
Office of Space Science, Planetary Astronomy Program. The MIT component
of this work is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant
No. 0506716.
NR 71
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 3
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0019-1035
EI 1090-2643
J9 ICARUS
JI Icarus
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 228
BP 217
EP 246
DI 10.1016/j.icarus.2013.10.004
PG 30
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 275HC
UT WOS:000328665900017
ER
PT J
AU Dover, N
Barash, JR
Hill, KK
Xie, G
Arnon, SS
AF Dover, Nir
Barash, Jason R.
Hill, Karen K.
Xie, Gary
Arnon, Stephen S.
TI Molecular Characterization of a Novel Botulinum Neurotoxin Type H Gene
SO JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
LA English
DT Article
DE Clostridium botulinum; botulinum toxin; botulinum toxin type H; botulism
ID SEROTYPE-A SUBTYPES; CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM; INFANT BOTULISM; GENOMIC
ANALYSIS; GROUP-II; STRAINS; DIVERSITY; TOXIN; COMPLEX; SEQUENCE
AB We sequenced the 2 botulinum toxin gene clusters of Clostridium botulinum strain IBCA10-7060 type Bh. The sequence of bont/H differed substantially from the sequences of the 7 known bont genes for toxin types A-G. The 5' one-third terminus of bont/H that codes for the botulinum toxin light chain differed markedly from the light chain coding sequences of toxin types A-G. The 3' two-thirds terminus of bont/H that codes for the botulinum toxin heavy chain contained a novel Hn translocation domain coding sequence and a nonneutralizing type A-like Hc binding domain coding sequence. bont/H was part of an orfX toxin gene cluster that was located at a unique chromosomal site distant from those used by other botulinum toxin gene clusters. The bont/B sequence was similar to that of subtype bont/B2 and was located within its ha toxin gene cluster at the oppA/brnQ site. Our findings further establish that C. botulinum IBCA10-7060 produces novel BoNT/H.
C1 [Dover, Nir; Barash, Jason R.; Arnon, Stephen S.] Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Infant Botulism Treatment & Prevent Program, Richmond, CA 94804 USA.
[Hill, Karen K.; Xie, Gary] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Arnon, SS (reprint author), Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Infant Botulism Treatment & Prevent Program, 850 Marina Bay Pkwy,Rm E361, Richmond, CA 94804 USA.
EM stephen.arnon@cdph.ca.gov
OI xie, gary/0000-0002-9176-924X
FU Infant Botulism Treatment and Prevention Fund of the California
Department of Public Health
FX This work was supported by the Infant Botulism Treatment and Prevention
Fund of the California Department of Public Health.
NR 31
TC 84
Z9 85
U1 5
U2 34
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 0022-1899
EI 1537-6613
J9 J INFECT DIS
JI J. Infect. Dis.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 209
IS 2
BP 192
EP 202
DI 10.1093/infdis/jit450
PG 11
WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology
SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology
GA 282GA
UT WOS:000329157200008
PM 24106295
ER
PT J
AU Billesbach, DP
Berry, JA
Seibt, U
Maseyk, K
Torn, MS
Fischer, ML
Abu-Naser, M
Campbell, JE
AF Billesbach, D. P.
Berry, J. A.
Seibt, U.
Maseyk, K.
Torn, M. S.
Fischer, M. L.
Abu-Naser, Mohammad
Campbell, J. E.
TI Growing season eddy covariance measurements of carbonyl sulfide and CO2
fluxes: COS and CO2 relationships in Southern Great Plains winter wheat
SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbonyl sulfide; COS; GPP; Eddy covariance; Trace gas flux
ID STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; ATMOSPHERE EXCHANGE; SPRUCE FOREST; WATER-VAPOR;
SOIL; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; TRANSPIRATION; RESPIRATION; TEMPERATURE;
CONSUMPTION
AB To test the capabilities of newly available instrumentation and to explore the dynamics of carbonyl sulfide (COS) as a proxy for the measurement of canopy-scale gross primary production (GPP), we conducted an experiment to measure the simultaneous net transfer of COS and CO2 between the atmosphere and a growing wheat canopy, senesced wheat, and the harvested field (located in the Southern Great Plains of the U.S.) using the eddy covariance technique. We found that during the growing season, there was a strong uptake of COS by the canopy (roughly between -10 and -40 pmol m(-2) s(-1)) with a strong diel signal that mirrored net CO2 fluxes. After senescence and over the harvested field, we observed a strong source of COS to the atmosphere (up to +40 pmol m(-2) s(-1)) that exhibited a weaker diel pattern, again similar to CO2. These results suggest that the dynamics of COS are more complicated than once thought, but that it may still be possible to independently derive canopy-scale GPP from direct COS measurements and to use them as model constraints on the atmospheric carbon cycle. To demonstrate this, we computed an average value of leaf relative uptake (LRU) (the scaling factor between GPP and ratios of the fluxes of COS and CO2 and ratios of the atmospheric concentrations of COS and CO2) that is in good agreement with laboratory results. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Billesbach, D. P.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Berry, J. A.] Stanford Univ, Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Global Ecol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Seibt, U.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Maseyk, K.] Univ Paris 06, Paris, France.
[Torn, M. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fischer, M. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Abu-Naser, Mohammad; Campbell, J. E.] Univ Calif, Sierra Nevada Res Inst, Merced, CA USA.
RP Billesbach, DP (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM dbillesbach1@unl.edu
RI Torn, Margaret/D-2305-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research
Division [DE-SC0007094]; Air Liquide Foundation; U.S. National Science
Foundation
FX We would like to thank the staff of the DOE-ARM Central Facility for
hosting and assisting us in completing this project. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental
Research Division under Award # DE-SC0007094, The Air Liquide
Foundation, and through a major equipment grant from the U.S. National
Science Foundation.
NR 42
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 4
U2 42
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-1923
EI 1873-2240
J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL
JI Agric. For. Meteorol.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 184
BP 48
EP 55
DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.06.007
PG 8
WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 275HH
UT WOS:000328666400005
ER
PT J
AU Hu, YZ
Lu, F
Nualart, D
AF Hu, Yaozhong
Lu, Fei
Nualart, David
TI Convergence of densities of some functionals of Gaussian processes
SO JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Multiple Wiener-Ito integrals; Wiener chaos; Malliavin calculus;
Integration by parts; Stein's method; Convergence of densities;
Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process; Least squares estimator; Small deviation
ID MULTIVARIATE NORMAL APPROXIMATION; MULTIPLE STOCHASTIC INTEGRALS;
CENTRAL LIMIT-THEOREMS; STEINS METHOD; MALLIAVIN CALCULUS; EXCHANGEABLE
PAIRS; WIENER CHAOS; INEQUALITIES; EXPANSIONS
AB The aim of this paper is to establish the uniform convergence of the densities of a sequence of random variables, which are functionals of an underlying Gaussian process, to a normal density. Precise estimates for the uniform distance are derived by using the techniques of Malliavin calculus, combined with Stein's method for normal approximation. We need to assume some non-degeneracy conditions. First, the study is focused on random variables in a fixed Wiener chaos, and later, the results are extended to the uniform convergence of the derivatives of the densities and to the case of random vectors in some fixed chaos, which are uniformly non-degenerate in the sense of Malliavin calculus. Explicit upper bounds for the uniform norm are obtained for random variables in the second Wiener chaos, and an application to the convergence of densities of the least square estimator for the drift parameter in Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes is discussed. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Hu, Yaozhong; Nualart, David] Univ Kansas, Dept Math, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Lu, Fei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lu, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hu@math.ku.edu; flu@lbl.gov; nualart@math.ku.edu
FU Simons Foundation [209206]; NSF [DMS1208625]
FX Y. Hu is partially supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation
#209206.; D. Nualart is supported by the NSF grant DMS1208625.
NR 30
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 4
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0022-1236
EI 1096-0783
J9 J FUNCT ANAL
JI J. Funct. Anal.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 266
IS 2
BP 814
EP 875
DI 10.1016/j.jfa.2013.09.024
PG 62
WC Mathematics
SC Mathematics
GA 272FM
UT WOS:000328445700015
ER
PT J
AU Mendoza-Mendez, P
Lopez-Flores, L
Vizcarra-Rendon, A
Sanchez-Diaz, LE
Medina-Noyola, M
AF Mendoza-Mendez, Patricia
Lopez-Flores, Leticia
Vizcarra-Rendon, Alejandro
Sanchez-Diaz, Luis E.
Medina-Noyola, Magdaleno
TI Generalized Langevin equation for tracer diffusion in atomic liquids
SO PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Colloidal and atomic liquids; Generalized Langevin equation; Doppler
friction
ID FLUCTUATION-DISSIPATION THEOREM; MODE-COUPLING THEORY; BROWNIAN-MOTION;
STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; COLLOIDAL SUSPENSIONS; MICROSCOPIC DYNAMICS;
GLASS-TRANSITION; THERMODYNAMICS; DISPERSIONS; RELAXATION
AB We derive the time-evolution equation that describes the Brownian motion of labeled individual tracer particles in a simple model atomic liquid (i.e., a system of N particles whose motion is governed by Newton's second law, and interacting through spherically symmetric pairwise potentials). We base our derivation on the generalized Langevin equation formalism, and find that the resulting time evolution equation is formally identical to the generalized Langevin equation that describes the Brownian motion of individual tracer particles in a colloidal suspension in the absence of hydrodynamic interactions. This formal dynamic equivalence implies the long-time indistinguishability of some dynamic properties of both systems, such as their mean squared displacement, upon a well-defined time scaling. This prediction is tested here by comparing the results of molecular and Brownian dynamics simulations performed on the hard sphere system. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mendoza-Mendez, Patricia; Lopez-Flores, Leticia] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Fac Ciencias Fisicomatemat, Puebla 72000, Pue, Mexico.
[Vizcarra-Rendon, Alejandro] Univ Autonoma Zacatecas, Unidad Acad Fis, Zacatecas 98600, Zac, Mexico.
[Sanchez-Diaz, Luis E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Medina-Noyola, Magdaleno] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, Inst Fis Manuel Sandoval Vallarta, San Luis Potosi 78000, Slp, Mexico.
RP Medina-Noyola, M (reprint author), Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, Inst Fis Manuel Sandoval Vallarta, Alvaro Obregon 64, San Luis Potosi 78000, Slp, Mexico.
EM medina@ifisica.uaslp.mx
FU Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT, Mexico) [132540,
182132]
FX The authors are grateful to G. Perez-Angel and M. Chavez-Paez for their
advice and assistance with the molecular and Brownian dynamics
simulations, and to L. Yeomans-Reyna, for valuable discussions. We also
acknowledge the kind hospitality of the Joint Institute for Neutron
Sciences (Oak Ridge, TN), where part of this manuscript was written. We
are grateful to W.-R. Chen and T. Egami for stimulating discussions.
This work was supported by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia
(CONACYT, Mexico) through grants 132540 and 182132.
NR 51
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-4371
EI 1873-2119
J9 PHYSICA A
JI Physica A
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 394
BP 1
EP 16
DI 10.1016/j.physa.2013.09.061
PG 16
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 273GP
UT WOS:000328523600001
ER
PT J
AU Baumbach, RE
Scott, BL
Ronning, F
Thompson, JD
Bauer, ED
AF Baumbach, R. E.
Scott, B. L.
Ronning, F.
Thompson, J. D.
Bauer, E. D.
TI Single crystal study of antiferromagnetic CePd3Al9
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE antiferromagnetism; single ion Kondo effect; molten metal flux growth
ID FERMI-LIQUID BEHAVIOR; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; KONDO DISORDER; ELECTRON;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; ALLOYS; METALS
AB Single crystal x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility (M), heat capacity (C), and electrical resistivity (rho) measurements are reported for specimens of the new tetragonal compound CePd3Al9, which forms in a new structure type. X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that the nearest neighbor Ce-Ce distances are large (d(Ce-Ce) = 5.272 angstrom), suggesting that this compound may be described as a stoichiometric dilute Kondo lattice. Thermodynamic and transport measurements reveal antiferromagnetic order near T-N = 0.9 K. The ordered ground state emerges from a lattice of localized Ce ions that are weakly hybridized with the conduction electrons, as revealed by the moderate electronic coefficient of the specific heat gamma approximate to 45 mJ mol(-1) K-2 (extrapolated from above T-N) and the lack of evidence for Kondo coherence in the magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity. The application of a magnetic field initially suppresses the magnetic order at a rate of -0.04 K kOe(-1), but Zeeman splitting of the doublet ground state produces a nonmagnetic singlet before T-N reaches zero. The data additionally reveal that chemical/structural disorder plays an important role, as evidenced by results from single crystal x-ray diffraction, the broadness of the peak at TN in the heat capacity, and the small residual resistivity ratio RRR = rho(300 K)/rho(0) = 1.3.
C1 [Baumbach, R. E.; Scott, B. L.; Ronning, F.; Thompson, J. D.; Bauer, E. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Baumbach, RE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rbaumbach@lanl.gov
RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017;
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957;
Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; US DOE, OBES, Division of Material
Science and Engineering
FX Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices
of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, and PECASE funding from
the US DOE, OBES, Division of Material Science and Engineering.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 13
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
AR 025601
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/2/025601
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 270PB
UT WOS:000328329700015
PM 24326344
ER
PT J
AU Smadici, S
Lee, JCT
Logvenov, G
Bozovic, I
Abbamonte, P
AF Smadici, S.
Lee, J. C. T.
Logvenov, G.
Bozovic, I.
Abbamonte, P.
TI Form factor dispersion at La M5,4 edges and average density of resonant
atoms
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE x-ray scattering; superlattice; resonant; form factor
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSMISSION; REFLECTION; NEUTRON;
LAYER
AB Resonant soft x-ray scattering on complex oxide superlattices shows very large variations in the superlattice reflection position and intensity near La M-5,M-4 edges. Resonant dispersion of the La x-ray form factor describes the observations well. We determine the average density of resonant La atoms and the thickness of superlattice layers.
C1 [Smadici, S.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Smadici, S.; Lee, J. C. T.; Abbamonte, P.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Logvenov, G.; Bozovic, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Logvenov, G.] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
RP Smadici, S (reprint author), Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
EM serban.smadici@louisville.edu
FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research
Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences; University of Louisville Research Foundation; DOE
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an
Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Additional support
came from the University of Louisville Research Foundation. Use of the
NSLS was supported by DOE grant DE-AC02-98CH10886 and use of Materials
Research Laboratory facilities by DE-FG02-07ER46453 and
DE-FG02-07ER46471.
NR 43
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 13
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 2
AR 025303
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/2/025303
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 270PB
UT WOS:000328329700005
PM 24318961
ER
PT J
AU Xing, YL
AF Xing, Yulong
TI Exactly well-balanced discontinuous Galerkin methods for the shallow
water equations with moving water equilibrium
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Shallow water equations; Discontinuous Galerkin method; Moving water
equilibrium; High order accuracy; Well-balanced; Positivity preserving
methods
ID GEOMETRICAL SOURCE TERMS; VOLUME WENO SCHEMES; COMPUTING HYPERBOLIC
SYSTEMS; SAINT-VENANT SYSTEM; CONSERVATION-LAWS; UPWIND SCHEMES; ORDER;
RECONSTRUCTION; FLOWS; STATES
AB Hyperbolic conservation laws with source terms often admit steady state solutions where the fluxes and source terms balance each other. To capture this balance and near-equilibrium solutions, well-balanced methods have been introduced and performed well in many numerical tests. Shallow water equations have been extensively investigated as a prototype example. In this paper, we develop well-balanced discontinuous Galerkin methods for the shallow water system, which preserve not only the still water at rest steady state, but also the more general moving water equilibrium. The key idea is the recovery of well-balanced states, a special source term approximation, and the approximation of the numerical fluxes based on a generalized hydrostatic reconstruction. We also study the extension of the positivity-preserving limiter presented in [40] in this framework. Numerical examples are provided at the end to verify the well-balanced property and good resolution for smooth and discontinuous solutions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xing, Yulong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Xing, Yulong] Univ Tennessee, Dept Math, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Xing, YL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM xingy@math.utk.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMS-1216454]; ORNL's Laboratory Directed
Research and Development funds; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Advanced Scientific Computing Research; UT-Battelle, LLC
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation grant
DMS-1216454, ORNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development funds,
and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research. The work was partially performed at ORNL, which is
managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 41
TC 23
Z9 24
U1 0
U2 6
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 257
BP 536
EP 553
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.10.010
PN A
PG 18
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 258UC
UT WOS:000327483200026
ER
PT J
AU Meyer, CD
Balsara, DS
Aslam, TD
AF Meyer, Chad D.
Balsara, Dinshaw S.
Aslam, Tariq D.
TI A stabilized Runge-Kutta-Legendre method for explicit
super-time-stepping of parabolic and mixed equations
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Numerical methods; Super-time-stepping; Parabolic operators; PDEs
ID PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; NUMERICAL-METHODS; SCHEMES;
CONSTRUCTION; DETONATION; CONDUCTION; DIFFUSION; RADIATION; DYNAMICS;
SPEED
AB Parabolic partial differential equations appear in several physical problems, including problems that have a dominant hyperbolic part coupled to a sub-dominant parabolic component. Explicit methods for their solution are easy to implement but have very restrictive time step constraints. Implicit solution methods can be unconditionally stable but have the disadvantage of being computationally costly or difficult to implement. Super-time-stepping methods for treating parabolic terms in mixed type partial differential equations occupy an intermediate position. In such methods each superstep takes "s" explicit Runge-Kutta-like time-steps to advance the parabolic terms by a time-step that is s(2) times larger than a single explicit time-step. The expanded stability is usually obtained by mapping the short recursion relation of the explicit Runge-Kutta scheme to the recursion relation of some well-known, stable polynomial.
Prior work has built temporally first- and second-order accurate super-time-stepping methods around the recursion relation associated with Chebyshev polynomials. Since their stability is based on the boundedness of the Chebyshev polynomials, these methods have been called RKC1 and RKC2. In this work we build temporally first- and second-order accurate super-time-stepping methods around the recursion relation associated with Legendre polynomials. We call these methods RKL1 and RKL2. The RKL1 method is first-order accurate in time; the RKL2 method is second-order accurate in time. We verify that the newly-designed RKL1 and RKL2 schemes have a very desirable monotonicity preserving property for one-dimensional problems - a solution that is monotone at the beginning of a time step retains that property at the end of that time step. It is shown that RKL1 and RKL2 methods are stable for all values of the diffusion coefficient up to the maximum value. We call this a convex monotonicity preserving property and show by examples that it is very useful in parabolic problems with variable diffusion coefficients. This includes variable coefficient parabolic equations that might give rise to skew symmetric terms. The RKC1 and RKC2 schemes do not share this convex monotonicity preserving property. One-dimensional and two-dimensional von Neumann stability analyses of RKC1, RKC2, RKL1 and RKL2 are also presented, showing that the latter two have some advantages. The paper includes several details to facilitate implementation.
A detailed accuracy analysis is presented to show that the methods reach their design accuracies. A stringent set of test problems is also presented. To demonstrate the robustness and versatility of our methods, we show their successful operation on problems involving linear and non-linear heat conduction and viscosity, resistive magnetohydrodynamics, ambipolar diffusion dominated magnetohydrodynamics, level set methods and flux limited radiation diffusion. In a prior paper (Meyer, Balsara and Aslam 2012 [36]) we have also presented an extensive test-suite showing that the RKL2 method works robustly in the presence of shocks in an anisotropically conducting, magnetized plasma. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Meyer, Chad D.; Balsara, Dinshaw S.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Aslam, Tariq D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, WX Grp 9, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Meyer, CD (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, 225 Nieuwland Sci Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
OI Aslam, Tariq/0000-0002-4263-0401
FU NSF [NSF-AST-0947765, NSF-AST-1009091]; NASA grants from the Fermi
program; NASA-NNX [12A088G]; US Department of Energy
FX DSB acknowledges support via NSF grants NSF-AST-0947765 and
NSF-AST-1009091. DSB also acknowledges support via NASA grants from the
Fermi program as well as NASA-NNX 12A088G. The majority of simulations
were performed on a cluster at UND that is run by the Center for
Research Computing. Computer support on NSF's XSEDE computing resources
is also acknowledged.; The authors wish to thank Christopher Romick for
providing the exact solution to the Argon shock structure. TDA was
supported by the US Department of Energy. TDA would like to thank the
John Bdzil (LANL), Joseph Powers (Notre Dame), Steve Son (Purdue) and
Lori Groven (Purdue) for useful discussions during this work.
NR 53
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 11
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 257
BP 594
EP 626
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.08.021
PN A
PG 33
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 258UC
UT WOS:000327483200029
ER
PT J
AU Roy, UN
Bolotnikov, AE
Camarda, GS
Cui, Y
Hossain, A
Lee, K
Marshall, M
Yang, G
James, RB
AF Roy, U. N.
Bolotnikov, A. E.
Camarda, G. S.
Cui, Y.
Hossain, A.
Lee, K.
Marshall, M.
Yang, G.
James, R. B.
TI Growth of CdTexSe1-x from a Te-rich solution for applications in
radiation detection
SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
LA English
DT Article
DE Characterization; Defects; Te-inclusions; THM; CdTeSe; Semiconducting
II-VI materials
ID CADMIUM ZINC TELLURIDE; CDZNTE DETECTORS; CDTE; PERFORMANCE; CRYSTALS;
DEFECTS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SEGREGATION; INCLUSIONS
AB We grew CdTexSe1-x (CTS) crystals from a Te-rich solution by using the traveling heater method (THM). The average size distribution and concentration of Te inclusions/precipitates in these as-grown samples were measured to be similar to 7 x 10(4) cm(-3), which is much lower than values typical for the present state-of-the-art commercial CdZnTe (CZT) material. Their low-temperature photoluminescence measurement indicates high quality of the material; however the resistivity obtained via I-V curve measurements was similar to 5 x 10(8) Omega-cm, which is low in comparison to that required for gamma detectors. A well resolved alpha response peak can be detected for both planar- and hemispherical detector geometry. The (mu tau)(e), value for our as grown sample at room temperature was found to be similar to 4 x 10(-3) cm(2)/V. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Roy, U. N.; Bolotnikov, A. E.; Camarda, G. S.; Cui, Y.; Hossain, A.; Lee, K.; Marshall, M.; Yang, G.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Roy, UN (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM utpalnroy@gmail.com
OI Marshall, Matthew/0000-0002-6440-8713
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
Research and development, DNN RD; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and development, DNN R&D. The
manuscript has been authored by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under
Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 16
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-0248
EI 1873-5002
J9 J CRYST GROWTH
JI J. Cryst. Growth
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 386
BP 43
EP 46
DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.09.039
PG 4
WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics
GA 259WE
UT WOS:000327556200008
ER
PT J
AU Sugar, JD
El Gabaly, F
Chueh, WC
Fenton, KR
Tyliszczak, T
Kotula, PG
Bartelt, NC
AF Sugar, Joshua D.
El Gabaly, Farid
Chueh, William C.
Fenton, Kyle R.
Tyliszczak, Tolek
Kotula, Paul G.
Bartelt, Norman C.
TI High-resolution chemical analysis on cycled LiFePO4 battery electrodes
using energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE LiFePO4; TEM; Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Phase transformation
ID MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL-ANALYSIS; DOMINO-CASCADE MODEL; SIMS
SPECTRUM-IMAGES; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; LITHIUM BATTERY;
LI-INSERTION/EXTRACTION; LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; PHASE-TRANSITION; LIXFEPO4;
KINETICS
AB We demonstrate an ex situ method for analyzing the chemistry of battery electrode particles after electrochemical cycling using the transmission electron microscope (TEM). The arrangement of particles during our analysis is the same as when the particles are being cycled. We start by sectioning LiFePO4 battery electrodes using an ultramicrotome. We then show that mapping of the Fe2+ and Fe3+ oxidation state using energy-filtered TEM (EFTEM) and multivariate statistical analysis techniques can be used to determine the spatial distribution of Li in the particles. This approach is validated by comparison with scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) analysis of the same samples [Chueh et al. Nanoletters, 13 (3) (2013) 866-72]. EFTEM uses a parallel electron beam and reduces the electron-beam dose (and potential beam-induced damage) to the sample when compared to alternate techniques that use a focused probe (e.g. STEM-EELS). Our analysis confirms that under the charging conditions of the analyzed battery, mixed phase particles are rare and thus Li intercalation is limited by the nucleation of new phases. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sugar, Joshua D.; El Gabaly, Farid; Bartelt, Norman C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Fenton, Kyle R.; Kotula, Paul G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Tyliszczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chueh, William C.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Sugar, JD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM jdsugar@sandia.gov
RI Kotula, Paul/A-7657-2011
OI Kotula, Paul/0000-0002-7521-2759
FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Sandia Laboratory Directed
research and Development program; Office of Basic Energy Science,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Special thanks to Mark Homer, Ray Twesten, Masashi Watanabe, Bernhard
Schaffer, Kevin McCarty, Tony McDaniel, and Helmut Gnaegi. The research
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Sandia
Laboratory Directed research and Development program. F.E.G. and N.C.B.
acknowledge support from the Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering. The Advanced Light Source is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 62
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 10
U2 148
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 246
BP 512
EP 521
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.08.003
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 247YO
UT WOS:000326661100068
ER
PT J
AU Koren, B
Abgrall, R
Bochev, P
Frank, J
Perot, B
AF Koren, Barry
Abgrall, Remi
Bochev, Pavel
Frank, Jason
Perot, Blair
TI Physics-compatible numerical methods
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Koren, Barry] Eindhoven Univ Technol, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
[Abgrall, Remi] INRIA, Paris, France.
[Abgrall, Remi] Inst Polytech Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
[Bochev, Pavel] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Frank, Jason] Univ Utrecht, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Perot, Blair] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Koren, B (reprint author), Eindhoven Univ Technol, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.
NR 0
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 10
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 257
BP 1039
EP 1039
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.10.015
PN B
PG 1
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 258UH
UT WOS:000327483700001
ER
PT J
AU Dobrev, VA
Kolev, TV
Rieben, RN
AF Dobrev, Veselin A.
Kolev, Tzanio V.
Rieben, Robert N.
TI High order curvilinear finite elements for elastic-plastic Lagrangian
dynamics
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Elastic-plastic flow; Lagrangian hydrodynamics; High-order finite
element methods
ID HYDRODYNAMICS
AB This paper presents a high-order finite element method for calculating elastic-plastic flow on moving curvilinear meshes and is an extension of our general high-order curvilinear finite element approach for solving the Euler equations of gas dynamics in a Lagrangian frame [1,2]. In order to handle transition to plastic flow, we formulate the stress-strain relation in rate (or incremental) form and augment our semi-discrete equations for Lagrangian hydrodynamics with an additional evolution equation for the deviatoric stress which is valid for arbitrary order spatial discretizations of the kinematic and thermodynamic variables. The semi-discrete equation for the deviatoric stress rate is developed for 2D planar, 2D axisymmetric and full 3D geometries. For each case, the strain rate is approximated via a collocation method at zone quadrature points while the deviatoric stress is approximated using an L-2 projection onto the thermodynamic basis. We apply high order, energy conserving, explicit time stepping methods to the semi-discrete equations to develop the fully discrete method. We conclude with numerical results from an extensive series of verification tests that demonstrate several practical advantages of using high-order finite elements for elastic-plastic flow. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dobrev, Veselin A.; Kolev, Tzanio V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA USA.
[Rieben, Robert N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div B, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Rieben, RN (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div B, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM dobrev1@llnl.gov; kolev1@llnl.gov; rieben1@llnl.gov
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 11
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 257
BP 1062
EP 1080
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.01.015
PN B
PG 19
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 258UH
UT WOS:000327483700003
ER
PT J
AU Bochev, P
Ridzal, D
Peterson, K
AF Bochev, Pavel
Ridzal, Denis
Peterson, Kara
TI Optimization-based remap and transport: A divide and conquer strategy
for feature-preserving discretizations
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Constrained interpolation; Remap; Quadratic programming; Preservation of
local bounds; Preservation of linearity; Optimization-based remap;
Transport; Spherical geometry; Lat/lon coordinates
ID DISCRETE MAXIMUM PRINCIPLE; DIFFUSION-EQUATIONS; GRIDS; ALGORITHMS;
SCHEME; MESHES; FLOW; GRADIENT
AB This paper examines the application of optimization and control ideas to the formulation of feature-preserving numerical methods, with particular emphasis on the conservative and bound-preserving remap (constrained interpolation) and transport (advection) of a single scalar quantity. We present a general optimization framework for the preservation of physical properties and specialize it to a generic optimization-based remap (OBR) of mass density. The latter casts remap as a quadratic program whose optimal solution minimizes the distance to a suitable target quantity, subject to a system of linear inequality constraints. The approximation of an exact mass update operator defines the target quantity, which provides the best possible accuracy of the new masses without regard to any physical constraints such as conservation of mass or local bounds. The latter are enforced by the system of linear inequalities. In so doing, the generic OBR formulation separates accuracy considerations from the enforcement of physical properties.
We proceed to show how the generic OBR formulation yields the recently introduced flux-variable flux-target (FVFT) [1] and mass-variable mass-target (MVMT) [2] formulations of remap and then follow with a formal examination of their relationship. Using an intermediate flux-variable mass-target (FVMT) formulation we show the equivalence of FVFT and MVMT optimal solutions.
To underscore the scope and the versatility of the generic OBR formulation we introduce the notion of adaptable targets, i.e., target quantities that reflect local solution properties, extend FVFT and MVMT to remap on the sphere, and use OBR to formulate adaptable, conservative and bound-preserving optimization-based transport algorithms for Cartesian and latitude/longitude coordinate systems. A selection of representative numerical examples on two-dimensional grids demonstrates the computational properties of our approach. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bochev, Pavel; Ridzal, Denis; Peterson, Kara] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ridzal, D (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, MS 1320, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM pbboche@sandia.gov; dridzal@sandia.gov; kjpeter@sandia.gov
FU DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)
Program; Advanced Simulation & Computing (ASC) Program
FX All authors acknowledge funding by the DOE Office of Science Advanced
Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program. DR and KP also acknowledge
funding by the Advanced Simulation & Computing (ASC) Program. Special
thanks go to M. Shashkov who introduced us to the remap problem, guided
us through its subtleties and prompted our initial interest in the use
of optimization in this context. Our colleague J. Young helped with the
formulation and implementation of some of the optimization algorithms
used in the approach. Technical discussions and informal conversations
with R. Abgrall, A. Barlow, E. Cyr, D. Kuzmin, A. Robinson, J. Shadid,
G. Scovazzi, and many other colleagues provided useful insights and
perspectives.
NR 47
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Z9 4
U1 0
U2 9
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 257
BP 1113
EP 1139
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.03.057
PN B
PG 27
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 258UH
UT WOS:000327483700005
ER
PT J
AU Lipnikov, K
Manzini, G
Shashkov, M
AF Lipnikov, Konstantin
Manzini, Gianmarco
Shashkov, Mikhail
TI Mimetic finite difference method
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Mimetic finite difference method; Discrete vector and tensor calculus;
Lagrangian hydrodynamics
ID SHALLOW-WATER EQUATIONS; ANISOTROPIC DIFFUSION-PROBLEMS; TENSOR
ARTIFICIAL VISCOSITY; LOGICALLY RECTANGULAR GRIDS; ELEMENT EXTERIOR
CALCULUS; SUPPORT-OPERATOR METHOD; GENERAL 2D MESHES; DIV-CURL PROBLEMS;
POLYHEDRAL MESHES; ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS
AB The mimetic finite difference (MFD) method mimics fundamental properties of mathematical and physical systems including conservation laws, symmetry and positivity of solutions, duality and self-adjointness of differential operators, and exact mathematical identities of the vector and tensor calculus. This article is the first comprehensive review of the 50-year long history of the mimetic methodology and describes in a systematic way the major mimetic ideas and their relevance to academic and real-life problems. The supporting applications include diffusion, electromagnetics, fluid flow, and Lagrangian hydrodynamics problems. The article provides enough details to build various discrete operators on unstructured polygonal and polyhedral meshes and summarizes the major convergence results for the mimetic approximations. Most of these theoretical results, which are presented here as lemmas, propositions and theorems, are either original or an extension of existing results to a more general formulation using polyhedral meshes. Finally, flexibility and extensibility of the mimetic methodology are shown by deriving higher-order approximations, enforcing discrete maximum principles for diffusion problems, and ensuring the numerical stability for saddle-point systems. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lipnikov, Konstantin; Manzini, Gianmarco] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Appl Math & Plasma Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Shashkov, Mikhail] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Methods & Algorithms Grp, XCP 4, X Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Shashkov, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Methods & Algorithms Grp, XCP 4, X Computat Phys Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM lipnikov@lanl.gov; gmanzini@lanl.gov; shashkov@lanl.gov
OI Manzini, Gianmarco/0000-0003-3626-3112
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of
Energy Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)
Program in Applied Mathematics Research; US Department of Energy
National Nuclear Security Administration Advanced Simulation and
Computing (ASC) Program
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors
gratefully acknowledge the partial support of the US Department of
Energy Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)
Program in Applied Mathematics Research and the partial support of the
US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration
Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program.
NR 274
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U1 0
U2 27
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 257
BP 1163
EP 1227
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.07.031
PN B
PG 65
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 258UH
UT WOS:000327483700007
ER
PT J
AU Brezzi, F
Buffa, A
Manzini, G
AF Brezzi, F.
Buffa, A.
Manzini, G.
TI Mimetic scalar products of discrete differential forms
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Discrete differential form; Mimetic finite difference method; Polyhedral
mesh
ID FINITE-VOLUME METHOD; CONVECTION-DIFFUSION PROBLEMS; LOGICALLY
RECTANGULAR GRIDS; ELEMENT EXTERIOR CALCULUS; ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS;
CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS; POLYHEDRAL MESHES; POLYGONAL MESHES; NATURAL
DISCRETIZATIONS; MAXWELLS EQUATIONS
AB We propose a strategy for the systematic construction of the mimetic inner products on cochain spaces for the numerical approximation of partial differential equations on unstructured polygonal and polyhedral meshes. The mimetic inner products are locally built in a recursive way on each k-cell and, then, globally assembled. This strategy is similar to the implementation of the finite element methods. The effectiveness of this approach is documented by deriving mimetic discretizations and testing their behavior on a set of problems related to the Maxwell equations. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Brezzi, F.] KAU, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
[Brezzi, F.; Buffa, A.; Manzini, G.] CNR, IMATI, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brezzi, F.; Manzini, G.] IUSS Pavia, Ctr Simulaz Numer Avanzata CeSNA, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Manzini, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Grp T5, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Manzini, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Grp T5, MS B284, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM gmanzini@lanl.gov
RI Brezzi, Franco/D-4362-2009; Buffa, Annalisa/C-4275-2011;
OI Brezzi, Franco/0000-0003-4715-5475; Buffa, Annalisa/0000-0003-0384-0876;
Manzini, Gianmarco/0000-0003-3626-3112
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office
of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in
Applied Mathematics
FX The work of the third author was partially supported by the National
Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los
Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the
DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)
Program in Applied Mathematics.
NR 89
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 8
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 257
BP 1228
EP 1259
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.08.017
PN B
PG 32
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 258UH
UT WOS:000327483700008
ER
PT J
AU Lienert, TJ
Burgardt, P
Harada, KL
Forsyth, RT
DebRoy, T
AF Lienert, T. J.
Burgardt, P.
Harada, K. L.
Forsyth, R. T.
DebRoy, T.
TI Weld bead center line shift during laser welding of austenitic stainless
steels with different sulfur content
SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Laser welding; Stainless steels; Optical microscopy; Arc Welding
ID GAS TUNGSTEN ARC; MARANGONI FLOW
AB The magnitude of the shift in position of the maximum depth of penetration, the center line shift (CLS), for a laser weld produced between two heats of austenitic stainless steels with large differences in S content was smaller relative to gas tungsten arc (GTA) welds made with both higher and lower heat inputs. The results of this study suggest that both surface tension driven fluid (Marangoni) flow effects and arc shift effects may contribute to the CLS in GTA welding. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
C1 [Lienert, T. J.; Burgardt, P.; Harada, K. L.; Forsyth, R. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[DebRoy, T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Lienert, TJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM lienert@lanl.gov
FU Los Alamos National Security, LLC
FX The lead author acknowledges Miss Marisa Lienert for inspiration during
the course this study. The authors wish to extend their appreciation to
William L. Stellwag, Jr., formerly with Los Alamos National Laboratory,
for assistance with the laser welding experiments. This work was
performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the auspices of Los
Alamos National Security, LLC, under contract to the US Department of
Energy.
NR 24
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 6
U2 48
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6462
J9 SCRIPTA MATER
JI Scr. Mater.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 71
BP 37
EP 40
DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2013.09.029
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 255HM
UT WOS:000327230000010
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, Y
Casselman, MD
Li, Y
Wei, A
Abraham, DP
AF Zhu, Ye
Casselman, Matthew D.
Li, Yan
Wei, Alexander
Abraham, Daniel P.
TI Perfluoroalkyl-substituted ethylene carbonates: Novel electrolyte
additives for high-voltage lithium-ion batteries
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Polyfluoroalkyl compounds; Electrolyte additives; High voltage, high
capacity; Lithium-ion battery; Solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)
ID GRAPHITE-ELECTRODES; POSITIVE ELECTRODE; VINYLENE CARBONATE; CELLS;
PERFORMANCE; ANODE; CHEMISTRY; STORAGE; SURFACE; LIQUID
AB A new family of polyfluoroalkyl-substituted ethylene carbonates is synthesized and tested as additives in lithium-ion cells containing EC:EMC + LiPF6-based electrolyte. The influence of these compounds is investigated in Li1.2Ni0.15Mn0.55Co0.1O2//graphite cells via a combination of galvanostatic cycling and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests. Among the four additives studied in this work (4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-one (TFM-EC), 4-(perfluorobutyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-one (PFB-EC), 4-(perfluorohexyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-one (PFH-EC), and 4-(perfluorooctyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-one (PFO-EC)), small amounts (0.5 wt%) of PFO-EC is found to be most effective in lessening cell performance degradation during extended cycling. Linear sweep voltammetiy (LSV), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy are used to further characterize the effects of PFO-EC on the positive and negative electrodes. LSV data from the electrolyte, and XPS analyses of electrodes harvested after cycling, suggest that PFO-EC is oxidized on the cathode forming surface films that slow electrode/cell impedance rise. Differential capacity (dQ/dV) plots from graphite//Li cells suggest that PFO-EC is involved in solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation. Raman data from anodes after cycling suggest that structural disordering of graphite is reduced by the addition of PFO-EC, which may explain the improved cell capacity retention. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhu, Ye; Li, Yan; Abraham, Daniel P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Casselman, Matthew D.; Wei, Alexander] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Li, Yan] Univ Rochester, Mat Sci Program, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Abraham, DP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM zhuy@anl.gov; mdcassel@purdue.edu; liy@anl.gov; alexwei@purdue.edu;
abraham@anl.gov
RI Li, Yan/H-2957-2012
OI Li, Yan/0000-0002-9801-7243
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies Program; U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
DOE Vehicle Technologies Program (VTP) within Applied Battery Research
(ABR) for Transportation Program; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Support from the U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies
Program, specifically from Dave Howell and Peter Faguy, is gratefully
acknowledged. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago
Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne").
Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is
operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful to B.
Polzin, A. Jansen, and S. Trask from the U.S. Department of Energy's
(DOE) Cell Fabrication Facility (CFF), Argonne National Laboratory for
providing electrodes used in this work. The CFF is fully supported by
the DOE Vehicle Technologies Program (VTP) within the core funding of
the Applied Battery Research (ABR) for Transportation Program. We
acknowledge use of the Center for Microanalysis of Materials (CMM) at
the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (Illinois). Use of the Center for Nanoscale
Materials at Argonne, was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 33
TC 33
Z9 34
U1 13
U2 143
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 246
BP 184
EP 191
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.07.070
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 247YO
UT WOS:000326661100025
ER
PT J
AU Nelson, GJ
Nakajo, A
Cassenti, BN
DeGostin, MB
Bagshaw, KR
Peracchio, AA
Xiao, GL
Wang, S
Chen, FL
Chiu, WKS
AF Nelson, George J.
Nakajo, Arata
Cassenti, Brice N.
DeGostin, Matthew B.
Bagshaw, Kyle R.
Peracchio, Aldo A.
Xiao, Guoliang
Wang, Steve
Chen, Fanglin
Chiu, Wilson K. S.
TI A rapid analytical assessment tool for three dimensional electrode
microstructural networks with geometric sensitivity
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Microstructure; Fuel cell; Design; Electrode; Electrochemical fin;
Segmentation
ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; COMPOSITE ELECTRODES; SOFC
ELECTRODES; CHARGE-TRANSFER; SPACE-CHARGE; AIR CATHODES; ANODE;
PERFORMANCE; TRANSPORT
AB Electrochemical fin theory is applied to the microstructural analysis of Sr2Fe1.5Mo0.5O6-delta (SFM), a redox stable solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) electrode. The electrode microstructure is imaged by X-ray nanotomography, then partitioned into a network of resistive components with distinct geometric characteristics. The network is analyzed using an analytical electrochemical fin network model. The resulting predictions of electrode performance are compared to predictions made using three-dimensional finite element simulations of charge transport with surface electrochemical reactions in the imaged microstructure. For a representative subvolume of the structure, the electrochemical fin and finite element models provide comparable predictions. Analysis of larger representative volume elements extracted from the X-ray nanotomography data demonstrates good agreement with experimental measurements of the electrodes analyzed. Finally, advantages of applying the analytical electrochemical fin network models to real microstructures are addressed, particularly with respect to significant reduction in memory requirements and computational time. The use of the electrochemical fin theory is able to rapidly analyze real microstructures with microstructural details that are comparable to finite element and lattice Boltzmann methods, but at volume sizes that finite element and lattice Boltzmann methods were not able to perform due to limits in memory and computational time. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Nelson, George J.; Nakajo, Arata; Cassenti, Brice N.; DeGostin, Matthew B.; Bagshaw, Kyle R.; Peracchio, Aldo A.; Chiu, Wilson K. S.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06260 USA.
[Xiao, Guoliang; Chen, Fanglin] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Wang, Steve] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chiu, WKS (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06260 USA.
EM wchiu@engr.uconn.edu
RI Chen, Fanglin/K-1039-2012
OI Chen, Fanglin/0000-0001-9942-8872
FU Energy Frontier Research Center on Science Based Nano-Structure Design
and Synthesis of Heterogeneous Functional Materials for Energy Systems
(HeteroFoaM Center); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001061, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Financial support from an Energy Frontier Research Center on Science
Based Nano-Structure Design and Synthesis of Heterogeneous Functional
Materials for Energy Systems (HeteroFoaM Center) funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(Award DE-SC0001061) is gratefully acknowledged. Portions of this
research were carried out at the Advanced Photon Source supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors thank W. M.
Harris for comments provided on image processing and analysis.
NR 44
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Z9 13
U1 1
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 246
BP 322
EP 334
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.07.009
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 247YO
UT WOS:000326661100043
ER
PT J
AU Allu, S
Kalnaus, S
Elwasif, W
Simunovic, S
Turner, JA
Pannala, S
AF Allu, Srikanth
Kalnaus, Sergiy
Elwasif, Wael
Simunovic, Srdjan
Turner, John A.
Pannala, Sreekanth
TI A new open computational framework for highly-resolved coupled
three-dimensional multiphysics simulations of Li-ion cells
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium ion battery; Modeling; Computational framework; Multiphysics
simulations
ID HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLES; THERMAL MANAGEMENT; DISCHARGE BEHAVIOR;
BATTERY SYSTEMS; POLYMER BATTERY; INSERTION CELL; LITHIUM; TEMPERATURE;
GENERATION; MODEL
AB In this paper we report on the development and demonstration of physically consistent three-dimensional models for Lithium Ion Battery (LIB) cells. The discharge behavior of a LIB is a multi-physics and multiscale problem that is simulated using coupled models for thermal, electrical, and electrochemical phenomena. The individual physics models and software are integrated into a new open computational framework for battery simulations which was designed to support a variety of modeling formulations and computer codes. Several cell configurations (unrolled cell, unrolled cell with current collectors, large capacity pouch cell, and cylindrical cell) that show the importance of coupled simulations are simulated using this approach and discussed. A validation study is presented for the pouch cell discharged under high rates to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed modeling framework. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved,
C1 [Allu, Srikanth; Kalnaus, Sergiy; Elwasif, Wael; Simunovic, Srdjan; Turner, John A.; Pannala, Sreekanth] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Allu, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM allus@ornl.gov
RI Pannala, Sreekanth/F-9507-2010;
OI Kalnaus, Sergiy/0000-0002-7465-3034; Turner, John/0000-0003-2521-4091;
allu, srikanth/0000-0003-2841-4398
FU Vehicle Technologies Program for the Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy [DE-AC05-000R22725]
FX This research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle,
LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-000R22725,
was sponsored by the Vehicle Technologies Program for the Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (with David Howell and Brian
Cunningham as program managers). The authors would like to acknowledge
that the pouch cell for testing was obtained from Dr. Keith Kepler at
Farasis Energy Inc. and the experimental data was obtained from Dr. Hsin
Wang at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
NR 37
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 5
U2 71
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 246
BP 876
EP 886
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.08.040
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 247YO
UT WOS:000326661100109
ER
PT J
AU Hochgraf, CG
Basco, JK
Bohn, TP
Bloom, I
AF Hochgraf, Clark G.
Basco, John K.
Bohn, Theodore P.
Bloom, Ira
TI Effect of ultracapacitor-modified PHEV protocol on performance
degradation in lithium-ion cells
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium-ion battery; Ultracapacitor-battery hybrid; Battery testing;
Cycle life; Electric vehicle; PHEV
ID CALENDAR-LIFE; CYCLE-LIFE; BATTERIES; MECHANISM; SPINEL; ENERGY; POWER
AB The cycle life of lithium-ion batteries was investigated using a modified USABC electric vehicle testing protocol designed to simulate the effect of a hybrid energy-storage system (ultracapacitor and battery) in a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. A side-by-side comparison of battery capacity and impedance changes with and without the effect of the ultracapacitor was performed. Calendar-life degradation effects were corrected for using control cells. The battery's rate of cycle-related capacity degradation decreased by a factor of 2 and rate of cycle-related impedance degradation, by a factor of 5.9 when exposed to the ultracapacitor-modified profile. The modified profile avoids exposure to regeneration energy and reduces maximum voltage of the battery. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hochgraf, Clark G.] Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Basco, John K.; Bloom, Ira] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bohn, Theodore P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Bloom, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ira.bloom@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, Hybrid and
Electric Systems [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The work at Argonne National Laboratory was performed under the auspices
of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, Hybrid
and Electric Systems, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 14
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 246
BP 965
EP 969
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.09.038
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 247YO
UT WOS:000326661100119
ER
PT J
AU Braun, F
Tarditi, AM
Miller, JB
Cornaglia, LM
AF Braun, Fernando
Tarditi, Ana M.
Miller, James B.
Cornaglia, Laura M.
TI Pd-based binary and ternary alloy membranes: Morphological and
perm-selective characterization in the presence of H2S
SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE PdAgAu alloy; Sulfur tolerance; Ternary alloy; Hydrogen separation
membrane
ID HYDROGEN SEPARATION; COMPOSITE MEMBRANE; CU MEMBRANES; SULFUR;
PREDICTION; KINETICS; COAL
AB Pd, Pd90Ag10, Pd91Au9, Pd78Ag9Au13 and Pd75Ag16Au9 alloy membranes were prepared on vacuum-assisted ZrO2-modified porous stainless steel supports by sequential electroless deposition. The membranes were evaluated for permeability in pure H-2 and in an H2S/H-2 mixture. The membranes displayed a range of permeabilities in pure H-2: Pd90Ag10 > Pd78Ag9Au13 > Pd similar to Pd75Ag16Au9 > Pd91Au9. On exposure to 100 ppm H2S/H-2 at 673 K for 24 h, all membranes lost a significant fraction of their H-2 permeabilities: Pd (lost the largest fraction, 85%) > Pd90Ag10 > Pd75Ag16Au9 > Pd78Ag9Au13 > Pd91Au9 (60%). When H2S was removed, the membranes recovered the lost permeability to different extents. The Pd91Au9 and Pd78Ag9Au13 membranes displayed the highest fractional recovery of initial H-2 permeability (similar to 80%). But, with its higher initial pure H-2 permeability, Pd78Ag9Au13 had the highest absolute H-2 permeability after recovery. The microstructure, morphology and bulk composition of H2S-exposed samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). XRD revealed the presence of a bulk Pd4S phase on both Pd and Pd90Ag10 to, the membranes that recovered the least H-2 relative flux after their exposure to H2S. In contrast, bulk sulfides did not form on Pd91Au9 or on PdAgAu ternary alloys. In agreement with the XRD results, EDS did not detect sulfur in the bulk of Pd91Au9 or in either of the ternary alloy samples. Our results show that the addition of Au to the high permeability PdAg binary membrane results in a PdAgAu ternary membrane that minimizes the permanent H-2 flux loss associated with H2S exposure by preventing the formation of thick stable sulfides. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Braun, Fernando; Tarditi, Ana M.; Cornaglia, Laura M.] UNL CONICET, Inst Invest Catalisis & Petroquim FIQ, RA-3000 Santa Fe, Argentina.
[Miller, James B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Miller, James B.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Cornaglia, LM (reprint author), UNL CONICET, Inst Invest Catalisis & Petroquim FIQ, Santiago Estero 2829, RA-3000 Santa Fe, Argentina.
EM lmcornag@fiq.unl.edu.ar
FU UNL; ANPCyT
FX The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support received from UNL
and ANPCyT. Elsa Grimaldi is thanked for the English language editing
and Fabio Fontanarrosa is hereby thanked for the SEM images acquisition.
NR 28
TC 12
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U1 0
U2 32
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0376-7388
EI 1873-3123
J9 J MEMBRANE SCI
JI J. Membr. Sci.
PD JAN 15
PY 2014
VL 450
BP 299
EP 307
DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.09.026
PG 9
WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science
SC Engineering; Polymer Science
GA 243NY
UT WOS:000326324600033
ER
PT J
AU Singh, DJ
AF Singh, David J.
TI Superconductivity and magnetism in YFe2Ge2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-DENSITY-WAVE; SR2RUO4; HEAT
AB We report calculations of the electronic structure and magnetic properties of YFe2Ge2 and discuss the results in terms of the observed superconductivity near magnetism. We find that YFe2Ge2 is a material near a magnetic quantum critical point based on comparison of standard density functional results that predict magnetism with experiment. The band structure and Fermi surfaces are very three dimensional and higher conductivity is predicted in the c-axis direction. The magnetism is of Stoner type and is predominately from an in-plane ferromagnetic tendency. The interlayer coupling is weak giving a perhaps two dimensional character to the magnetism, which is in contrast to the conductivity and may be important for suppressing the ordering tendency. This is compatible with a triplet superconducting state mediated by spin fluctuations.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Singh, DJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 30
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 3
U2 39
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 024505
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.024505
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0UV
UT WOS:000332211900004
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Agnew, JP
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Askew, A
Atkins, S
Augsten, K
Avila, C
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bhat, PC
Bhatia, S
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Bross, A
Brown, D
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Buszello, CP
Camacho-Perez, E
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Caughron, S
Chakrabarti, S
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chapon, E
Chen, G
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
de Jong, SJ
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, VN
Feng, L
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garbincius, PH
Garcia-Bellido, A
Garcia-Gonzalez, JA
Gavrilov, V
Geng, W
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De La Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hogan, J
Hohlfeld, M
Holzbauer, JL
Howley, I
Hubacek, Z
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jayasinghe, A
Jeong, MS
Jesik, R
Jiang, P
Johns, K
Johnson, E
Johnson, M
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kiselevich, I
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Lammers, S
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lei, X
Lellouch, J
Li, D
Li, H
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, H
Liu, Y
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Mansour, J
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Nguyen, HT
Nunnemann, T
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Pleier, MA
Podstavkov, VM
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Sajot, G
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shaw, S
Shchukin, AA
Simak, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soeldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verkheev, AY
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weichert, J
Welty-Rieger, L
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Yamada, R
Yang, S
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, W
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Yu, JM
Zennamo, J
Zhao, TG
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Agnew, J. P.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Askew, A.
Atkins, S.
Augsten, K.
Avila, C.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatia, S.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Buszello, C. P.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Caughron, S.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chapon, E.
Chen, G.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M. -C.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
de Jong, S. J.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Ding, P. F.
Dominguez, A.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Feng, L.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garbincius, P. H.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.
Gavrilov, V.
Geng, W.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph
Grivaz, J. -F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
Heredia-De La Cruz, I.
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hogan, J.
Hohlfeld, M.
Holzbauer, J. L.
Howley, I.
Hubacek, Z.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Ilchenko, Y.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jeong, M. S.
Jesik, R.
Jiang, P.
Johns, K.
Johnson, E.
Johnson, M.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Kiselevich, I.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Lammers, S.
Lebrun, P.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lei, X.
Lellouch, J.
Li, D.
Li, H.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
Lim, J. K.
Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
Lipaev, V. V.
Lipton, R.
Liu, H.
Liu, Y.
Lobodenko, A.
Lokajicek, M.
de Sa, R. Lopes
Luna-Garcia, R.
Lyon, A. L.
Maciel, A. K. A.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Mansour, J.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Narain, M.
Nayyar, R.
Neal, H. A.
Negret, J. P.
Neustroev, P.
Nguyen, H. T.
Nunnemann, T.
Orduna, J.
Osman, N.
Osta, J.
Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
Parihar, V.
Park, S. K.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Pleier, M. -A.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
Prokopenko, N.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quinn, B.
Ratoff, P. N.
Razumov, I.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
Ross, A.
Royon, C.
Rubinov, P.
Ruchti, R.
Sajot, G.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Sanders, M. P.
Santos, A. S.
Savage, G.
Sawyer, L.
Scanlon, T.
Schamberger, R. D.
Scheglov, Y.
Schellman, H.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
Sekaric, J.
Severini, H.
Shabalina, E.
Shary, V.
Shaw, S.
Shchukin, A. A.
Simak, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Suter, L.
Svoisky, P.
Titov, M.
Tokmenin, V. V.
Tsai, Y. -T.
Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verkheev, A. Y.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weichert, J.
Welty-Rieger, L.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Yamada, R.
Yang, S.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, W.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J. M.
Zennamo, J.
Zhao, T. G.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Study of CP-violating charge asymmetries of single muons and like-sign
dimuons in p(p)over-bar collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID BARYON ASYMMETRY; DETECTOR
AB We measure the inclusive single muon charge asymmetry and the like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry in p (p) over bar collisions using the full data set of 10.4 fb(-1) collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The standard model predictions of the charge asymmetries induced by CP violation are small in magnitude compared to the current experimental precision, so nonzero measurements could indicate new sources of CP violation. The measurements differ from the standard model predictions of CP violation in these asymmetries with a significance of 3.6 standard deviations. These results are interpreted in a framework of B meson mixing within the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa formalism to measure the relative width difference Delta Gamma(d)/Gamma(d) between the mass eigenstates of the B-0 meson system and the semileptonic charge asymmetries a(sl)(d) and a(sl)(s) of B-0 and B-s(0) mesons, respectively.
C1 [Maciel, A. K. A.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
[Badaud, F.; Gris, Ph] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France.
[Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,LPSC, Grenoble, France.
[Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Couderc, F.; Deliot, F.; Hubacek, Z.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] SPP, Irfu, CEA, Saclay, France.
[Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
[Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Mansour, J.; Meyer, J.; Peters, Y.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Phys Inst 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Jeong, M. S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea.
[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Gavrilov, V.; Kiselevich, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain.
[Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Agnew, J. P.; Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; McGivern, C. L.; Petridis, K.; Price, D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Garbincius, P. H.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Herner, K.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Melnitchouk, A.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Eads, M.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Van Kooten, R.; Williams, M. R. J.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Barberis, E.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Bhatia, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Haley, J.; Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Deliot,
Frederic/F-3321-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Merkin,
Mikhail/D-6809-2012;
OI Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616;
Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351;
Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977;
Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941
FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON (Russia);
NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP
(Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (Netherlands); STFC
(United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic);
GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland);
Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); MON, NRC KI, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society
(United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 28
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 012002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.012002
PG 31
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB5RQ
UT WOS:000331846600001
ER
PT J
AU Smalyuk, VA
Tipton, RE
Pino, JE
Casey, DT
Grim, GP
Remington, BA
Rowley, DP
Weber, SV
Barrios, M
Benedetti, LR
Bleuel, DL
Bradley, DK
Caggiano, JA
Callahan, DA
Cerjan, CJ
Clark, DS
Edgell, DH
Edwards, MJ
Frenje, JA
Gatu-Johnson, M
Glebov, VY
Glenn, S
Haan, SW
Hamza, A
Hatarik, R
Hsing, WW
Izumi, N
Khan, S
Kilkenny, JD
Kline, J
Knauer, J
Landen, OL
Ma, T
McNaney, JM
Mintz, M
Moore, A
Nikroo, A
Pak, A
Parham, T
Petrasso, R
Sayre, DB
Schneider, MB
Tommasini, R
Town, RP
Widmann, K
Wilson, DC
Yeamans, CB
AF Smalyuk, V. A.
Tipton, R. E.
Pino, J. E.
Casey, D. T.
Grim, G. P.
Remington, B. A.
Rowley, D. P.
Weber, S. V.
Barrios, M.
Benedetti, L. R.
Bleuel, D. L.
Bradley, D. K.
Caggiano, J. A.
Callahan, D. A.
Cerjan, C. J.
Clark, D. S.
Edgell, D. H.
Edwards, M. J.
Frenje, J. A.
Gatu-Johnson, M.
Glebov, V. Y.
Glenn, S.
Haan, S. W.
Hamza, A.
Hatarik, R.
Hsing, W. W.
Izumi, N.
Khan, S.
Kilkenny, J. D.
Kline, J.
Knauer, J.
Landen, O. L.
Ma, T.
McNaney, J. M.
Mintz, M.
Moore, A.
Nikroo, A.
Pak, A.
Parham, T.
Petrasso, R.
Sayre, D. B.
Schneider, M. B.
Tommasini, R.
Town, R. P.
Widmann, K.
Wilson, D. C.
Yeamans, C. B.
TI Measurements of an Ablator-Gas Atomic Mix in Indirectly Driven
Implosions at the National Ignition Facility
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PERFORMANCE
AB We present the first results from an experimental campaign to measure the atomic ablator-gas mix in the deceleration phase of gas-filled capsule implosions on the National Ignition Facility. Plastic capsules containing CD layers were filled with tritium gas; as the reactants are initially separated, DT fusion yield provides a direct measure of the atomic mix of ablator into the hot spot gas. Capsules were imploded with x rays generated in hohlraums with peak radiation temperatures of similar to 294 eV. While the TT fusion reaction probes conditions in the central part (core) of the implosion hot spot, the DT reaction probes a mixed region on the outer part of the hot spot near the ablator-hot-spot interface. Experimental data were used to develop and validate the atomic-mix model used in two-dimensional simulations.
C1 [Smalyuk, V. A.; Tipton, R. E.; Pino, J. E.; Casey, D. T.; Remington, B. A.; Rowley, D. P.; Weber, S. V.; Barrios, M.; Benedetti, L. R.; Bleuel, D. L.; Bradley, D. K.; Caggiano, J. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Cerjan, C. J.; Clark, D. S.; Edwards, M. J.; Glenn, S.; Haan, S. W.; Hamza, A.; Hatarik, R.; Hsing, W. W.; Izumi, N.; Khan, S.; Landen, O. L.; Ma, T.; McNaney, J. M.; Mintz, M.; Pak, A.; Parham, T.; Sayre, D. B.; Schneider, M. B.; Tommasini, R.; Town, R. P.; Widmann, K.; Yeamans, C. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Grim, G. P.; Kline, J.; Wilson, D. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Edgell, D. H.; Glebov, V. Y.; Knauer, J.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Frenje, J. A.; Gatu-Johnson, M.; Petrasso, R.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
[Moore, A.] AWE Aldermaston, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
RP Smalyuk, VA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; Tommasini,
Riccardo/A-8214-2009;
OI Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X;
Tommasini, Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565; Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 25
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 2
AR 025002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.025002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB7AD
UT WOS:000331940800008
PM 24484021
ER
PT J
AU Balachandran, U
Lee, TH
Park, CY
Emerson, JE
Picciolo, JJ
Dorris, SE
AF Balachandran, U. (Balu)
Lee, T. H.
Park, C. Y.
Emerson, J. E.
Picciolo, J. J.
Dorris, S. E.
TI Dense cermet membranes for hydrogen separation
SO SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrogen transport membrane; Cermet; Dense membrane; Hydrogen flux
ID CHEMICAL-STABILITY; PERMEABILITY; CONDUCTORS; TRANSPORT; DOPANTS
AB Dense cermet (i.e., ceramic-metal composite) membranes have been developed for separating hydrogen from mixed gases, particularly product streams generated during coal gasification and/or steam methane reforming. Hydrogen separation with these membranes yields high-purity hydrogen, thereby eliminating the need for post-separation purification steps. Extensive tests have been conducted with cermet membranes made by mixing approximate to 50-60 vol.% Pd with Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2. Using several feed gas mixtures, the hydrogen permeation rate, or flux, for the membranes was measured in the temperature range 400-900 degrees C. With pure hydrogen at ambient pressure as feed gas, an approximate to 18-mu m-thick membrane on a porous substrate gave a measured flux of approximate to 26 cm(3)[STP]/min-cm(2) at 400 degrees C and approximate to 52 cm(3)[STP]/min-cm(2) at 900 degrees C. We also measured the hydrogen flux through a thicker (approximate to 150 mu m) membrane at 400 degrees C using a mixture of H-2, CO, CO2, H2O, and He at approximate to 200 psig as feed gas. Hydrogen flux measurements in H2S-containing atmospheres showed that the cermet membranes are stable at 900 degrees C in gases that contain approximate to 80% H-2/400 ppm H2S. Because formation of palladium sulfide (Pd4S) can seriously degrade hydrogen permeation through Pd-containing cermet membranes, the Pd/Pd4S stability phase boundary of the cermet membrane was determined in the temperature range 450-650 degrees C using various feed gases that contained 10-73% H-2 and 8-400 ppm H2S. Given these promising results, longer studies using real-world coal gasification conditions should be pursued. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Balachandran, U. (Balu); Lee, T. H.; Park, C. Y.; Emerson, J. E.; Picciolo, J. J.; Dorris, S. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Balachandran, U (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM balu@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, National Energy
Technology Laboratory's Advanced Fuels Program [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil
Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory's Advanced Fuels Program,
under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 18
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1383-5866
EI 1873-3794
J9 SEP PURIF TECHNOL
JI Sep. Purif. Technol.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 121
SI SI
BP 54
EP 59
DI 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.10.001
PG 6
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA AB3EH
UT WOS:000331673600008
ER
PT J
AU Engel, JH
Alivisatos, AP
AF Engel, Jesse H.
Alivisatos, A. Paul
TI Postsynthetic Doping Control of Nanocrystal Thin Films: Balancing Space
Charge to Improve Photovoltaic Efficiency
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE quantum dots; nanocrystals; doping; photovoltaics; compensation
ID QUANTUM-DOT PHOTOVOLTAICS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; DOPED SEMICONDUCTOR
NANOCRYSTALS; LEVEL TRANSIENT SPECTROSCOPY; SOLAR-CELLS; CDSE
NANOCRYSTALS; PBSE NANOCRYSTALS; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS;
ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY
AB A semiconductor nanocrystal film is a unique class of nanocomposite, whose collective properties are determined by those of its constituents. Colloidal synthetic methods offer precise size control and finely tuned optical properties via quantum confinement, while recent improvements in charge transport through films have led to a variety of optoelectronic applications. However, understanding the role a, of defects and impurities in doping, crucial for optimizing device performance, has remained more elusive. In this perspective, we review recent progress in understanding and controlling the doping of semiconductor nanocrystal thin films, with a special focus on its relevance to photovoltaic applications. We highlight an array of postsynthetic techniques based on stoichiometric control, metal impurity incorporation, and electrochemical charging. We conclude with a review of the state of the art for nanocrystal photovoltaics, and propose the use of controlled doping and charge balance as a pathway to higher device efficiencies.
C1 [Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Alivisatos, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM alivis@berkeley.edu
RI Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015
OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048
FU DOE NSET program on the Self-Assembly of Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposite
Materials [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support by DOE NSET program
on the Self-Assembly of Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposite Materials (Grant
DE-AC02-05CH11231 to A.P.A), under which all work for this publication
was supported.
NR 113
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 7
U2 70
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 1
SI SI
BP 153
EP 162
DI 10.1021/cm402383r
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 299SV
UT WOS:000330416900014
ER
PT J
AU Liu, C
Dasgupta, NP
Yang, PD
AF Liu, Chong
Dasgupta, Neil P.
Yang, Peidong
TI Semiconductor Nanowires for Artificial Photosynthesis
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE nanowire; artificial photosynthesis; solar water splitting
ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; ENHANCED
PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; OXYGEN-EVOLVING CATALYST;
SOLAR-ENERGY-CONVERSION; WATER OXIDATION; SURFACTANT-FREE;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; ACID-SOLUTIONS; H-2 EVOLUTION
AB In this Perspective, we discuss current challenges in artificial photosynthesis research, with a focus on the benefits of a nanowire morphology. Matching the flux between electrocatalysts and light-absorbers, and between individual semiconducting light-absorbers, are two major issues to design economically viable devices for artificial photosynthesis. With the knowledge that natural photosynthesis is an integrated nanosystem, individual building blocks of biomimetic artificial photosynthesis are discussed. Possible research directions are presented under an integrated device design scheme, with examples of our current progress in these areas. Coupling all of the components together, including electrocatalysts, light-absorbers, and charge transport units, is crucial due to both fundamental and practical considerations. Given the advantages of one-dimensional nanostructures, it is evident that semiconductor nanowires can function as essential building blocks and help to solve many of the issues in artificial photosynthesis.
C1 [Liu, Chong; Dasgupta, Neil P.; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM p_yang@berkeley.edu
OI Liu, Chong/0000-0001-5546-3852
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Awards under the SunShot Solar
Energy Technologies Program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX N.P.D. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research
Awards under the SunShot Solar Energy Technologies Program. This work
was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 82
TC 102
Z9 103
U1 21
U2 283
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 1
SI SI
BP 415
EP 422
DI 10.1021/cm4023198
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 299SV
UT WOS:000330416900035
ER
PT J
AU Reid, OG
Pensack, RD
Song, Y
Scholes, GD
Rumbles, G
AF Reid, Obadiah G.
Pensack, Ryan D.
Song, Yin
Scholes, Gregory D.
Rumbles, Garry
TI Charge Photogeneration in Neat Conjugated Polymers
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE excimer; polaron; exciplex; microwave conductivity; transient
absorption; pump-probe; pump-dump
ID FIELD-EFFECT MOBILITY; 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY;
EXCITON-EXCITON ANNIHILATION; POWER-CONVERSION EFFICIENCY;
HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; ENERGY-TRANSFER PROCESSES; BAND-GAP
POLYMERS; MEH-PPV FILMS; INTERCHAIN INTERACTIONS; REGIOREGULAR
POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE)
AB The origin and yield of charges in neat conjugated polymers has long been controversial. In this paper, we review the body of literature that has been created over the past three decades of research in this field and provide insight from our own recent work highlighting the importance of polymer microstructure in understanding the photophysics of these materials. We focus primarily on polythiophene, poly(p-phenylene vinylene), and ladder-type poly(p-phenylene) derivatives, as these three prototypical polymer backbone structures have undergone the most complete study. We find compelling evidence that the primary photoexcitations in conjugated polymers include both intrachain excitons and excimers, that charges are produced in a secondary process, primarily from breakup of intrachain excitons, and that the locus of long-lived charge generation is at the interface between amorphous and crystalline domains of the polymer. Interestingly, the existence of interchromophore complexes that we refer to as excimers has largely been ignored in the development of organic photovoltaics based on conjugated polymers. We suggest that the prevalence of this species may help explain certain mysterious features in that body of work, in particular the excess energy offset required for efficient charge separation in donor/acceptor blends and the requirement for intimately mixed phases of the two materials for maximally efficient photocurrent generation.
C1 [Reid, Obadiah G.; Rumbles, Garry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Pensack, Ryan D.; Song, Yin; Scholes, Gregory D.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.
[Rumbles, Garry] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Rumbles, G (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM garry.rumbles@nrel.gov
OI Rumbles, Garry/0000-0003-0776-1462; REID, OBADIAH/0000-0003-0646-3981
FU National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory [06RF1201]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX G.D.S. thanks the National Science and Engineering Research Council of
Canada for financial support. This work was supported by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory under task number 06RF1201 and the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory. O.G.R. and G.R. thank Natalie
Stingelin for many edifying discussions on the subject of polymer
microstructure.
NR 174
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 9
U2 150
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 1
SI SI
BP 561
EP 575
DI 10.1021/cm4027144
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 299SV
UT WOS:000330416900046
ER
PT J
AU Norris, AL
Nickels, J
Sokolov, AP
Serpersu, EH
AF Norris, Adrianne L.
Nickels, Jonathan
Sokolov, Alexei P.
Serpersu, Engin H.
TI Protein Dynamics Are Influenced by the Order of Ligand Binding to an
Antibiotic Resistance Enzyme
SO BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID AMINOGLYCOSIDE-MODIFYING ENZYMES; SOLVENT-EXPOSED AMIDES; CORRELATION
SPECTROSCOPY; HEAT-CAPACITY; NMR; SENSITIVITY;
NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE(2'')-IA; PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE(3')-IIIA;
ULTRACENTRIFUGATION; THERMODYNAMICS
AB The aminoglycoside N3 acetyltransferase-IIIb (AAC) is responsible for conferring bacterial resistance to a variety of aminoglycoside antibiotics. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering analyses revealed a surprising result; the dynamics of the ternary complex between AAC and its two ligands, an antibiotic and coenzyme A, are dependent upon the order in which the ligands are bound. Additionally, two structurally similar aminoglycosides, neomycin and paromomycin, induce strikingly different dynamic properties when they are in their ternary complexes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of a system in which two identically productive pathways of forming a simple ternary complex yield significant differences in dynamic properties. These observations emphasize the importance of the sequence of events in achieving optimal protein ligand interactions and demonstrate that even a minor difference in molecular structure can have a profound effect on biochemical processes.
C1 [Norris, Adrianne L.; Serpersu, Engin H.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Nickels, Jonathan; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Knoxville, TN 37831 USA.
[Nickels, Jonathan; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Serpersu, Engin H.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Serpersu, Engin H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Serpersu, EH (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Walters Life Sci Bldg M407, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM serpersu@utk.edu
RI Nickels, Jonathan/I-1913-2012
OI Nickels, Jonathan/0000-0001-8351-7846
FU National Science Foundation [MCB-0842743]; U.S. Department of Energy
through the EPSCoR program [DOE-DE-FG02-08ER46528]
FX This work is supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation
(MCB-0842743 to E.H.S.). J.N. and A.P.S. thank the U.S. Department of
Energy for financial support through the EPSCoR program
(DOE-DE-FG02-08ER46528).
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-2960
J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US
JI Biochemistry
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 1
BP 30
EP 38
DI 10.1021/bi401635r
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 293VI
UT WOS:000330001400007
PM 24320996
ER
PT J
AU Yang, B
Ni, HK
Huang, JJ
Luo, Y
AF Yang, Biao
Ni, Hongkai
Huang, Jijun
Luo, Yi
TI Effects of Poly(vinyl butyral) as a Macromolecular Nucleating Agent on
the Nonisothermal Crystallization and Mechanical Properties of
Biodegradable Poly(butylene succinate)
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITION KINETICS; GROWTH SITE IMPINGEMENT;
SUCCINATE)/POLY(VINYL PHENOL) BLEND; NON-ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION;
VITRO BIOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); HOMOGENEOUS
NUCLEATION; MISCIBLE BLENDS; BEHAVIOR; NANOCOMPOSITES
AB To improve the crystallization and mechanical properties of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), a series of poly(vinyl butyral) (PVBs) with various degrees of polymerization, have been synthesized as macromolecular nucleating agents. Nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of PBS nucleated by the PVBs has been examined via polarized optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry, followed by detailed analysis with theoretical models. The PVBs are found to significantly increase the number of spherulites and crystallization temperatures by 11 degrees C, and to reduce the spherulite size from 80 to 3 pm and the activation energy from 133 to 53 kJ/mol. Only Avrami and Tobin's models are capable of well characterizing the crystallization kinetics. The effects of the PVBs depend on their concentration and the degree of polymerization, coupled with their miscibility/immiscibility with PBS. Meanwhile, the nucleated PBS exhibits a significant enhancement in mechanical properties: 69% in Young's modulus, 26% in tensile strength, and 14% in impact strength.
C1 [Yang, Biao; Ni, Hongkai; Luo, Yi] Beijing Technol & Business Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Mech Engn, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China.
[Huang, Jijun] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Mat Sci & Optoelect Technol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Huang, Jijun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yang, B (reprint author), Beijing Technol & Business Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Mech Engn, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China.
EM ybiao@btbu.edu.cn; jjh06@mit.edu
FU Beijing Natural Science Foundation [2132018]; Scientific Research
Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education of China
[KM200910011005]; Funding Project for Academic Human Resources
Development in Institutions of Higher Learning under the Jurisdiction of
Beijing Municipality, China [PHR200907108, PHR201008248]; US National
Institutes of Health/National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial
Research (NIH/NIDCR) [1 R01 DE015633]
FX We specially acknowledge the support by Beijing Natural Science
Foundation (2132018), along with the support by the Scientific Research
Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (KM200910011005) of
China and Funding Project for Academic Human Resources Development in
Institutions of Higher Learning under the Jurisdiction of Beijing
Municipality (PHR200907108, PHR201008248) of China. This work was partly
supported by the US National Institutes of Health/National Institute of
Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIH/NIDCR), Grant No. 1 R01 DE015633.
NR 85
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 52
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 47
IS 1
BP 284
EP 296
DI 10.1021/ma4019894
PG 13
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 293VL
UT WOS:000330001700034
ER
PT J
AU Ju, L
Zhang, GL
Zhang, X
Jia, ZY
Gao, XJ
Jiang, Y
Yan, CL
Duerksen-Hughes, PJ
Chen, FF
Li, HJ
Zhu, XQ
Yang, J
AF Ju, Li
Zhang, Guanglin
Zhang, Xing
Jia, Zhenyu
Gao, Xiangjing
Jiang, Ying
Yan, Chunlan
Duerksen-Hughes, Penelope J.
Chen, Fanqing Frank
Li, Hongjuan
Zhu, Xinqiang
Yang, Jun
TI Proteomic Analysis of Cellular Response Induced by Multi-Walled Carbon
Nanotubes Exposure in A549 Cells
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; DNA-DAMAGE; IN-VITRO; INTRATRACHEAL
INSTILLATION; INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE; ACTIN CYTOSKELETON; OXIDATIVE
STRESS; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; IMMUNE FUNCTION; HEAT-SHOCK
AB The wide application of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) has raised serious concerns about their safety on human health and the environment. However, the potential harmful effects of MWCNT remain unclear and contradictory. To clarify the potentially toxic effects of MWCNT and to elucidate the associated underlying mechanisms, the effects of MWCNT on human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells were examined at both the cellular and the protein level. Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity were examined, followed by a proteomic analysis (2-DE coupled with LC-MS/MS) of the cellular response to MWCNT. Our results demonstrate that MWCNT induces cytotoxicity in A549 cells only at relatively high concentrations and longer exposure time. Within a relatively low dosage range (30 mg/ml) and short time period (24 h), MWCNT treatment does not induce significant cytotoxicity, cell cycle changes, apoptosis, or DNA damage. However, at these low doses and times, MWCNT treatment causes significant changes in protein expression. A total of 106 proteins show altered expression at various time points and dosages, and of these, 52 proteins were further identified by MS. Identified proteins are involved in several cellular processes including proliferation, stress, and cellular skeleton organization. In particular, MWCNT treatment causes increases in actin expression. This increase has the potential to contribute to increased migration capacity and may be mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS).
C1 [Ju, Li; Zhang, Guanglin; Gao, Xiangjing; Jiang, Ying; Yan, Chunlan; Yang, Jun] Zhejiang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Diag & Treatment Infect Di, State Key Lab Infect Dis Diag & Therapy,Sch Med, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Ju, Li; Zhang, Guanglin; Gao, Xiangjing; Jiang, Ying; Yan, Chunlan; Zhu, Xinqiang] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Toxicol, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Ju, Li; Zhang, Xing; Jia, Zhenyu] Zhejiang Acad Med Sci, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Duerksen-Hughes, Penelope J.] Loma Linda Univ, Div Biochem, Dept Basic Sci, Sch Med, Loma Linda, CA USA.
[Chen, Fanqing Frank] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Li, Hongjuan] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Yang, Jun] Zhejiang Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Biotechnol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Zhu, XQ (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Toxicol, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM zhuxq@zju.edu.cn; gastate@zju.edu.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [81172692, 81202241,
81373036, 81302398]; Provincial Natural Science Foundation [LY12H26006];
Zhejiang Provincial Department of Science and Technology [2013C14016];
Zhejiang Medical Support Plan in Discipline Construction [11ZC02];
Zhejiang Provincial Program for the Cultivation of High-level Innovative
Health Talents
FX This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (No. 81172692, 81202241, 81373036 and 81302398;
http://isisn.nsfc.gov.cn/egrantindex/funcindex/prjsearch-list); Zhejiang
Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. LY12H26006;
http://www.zjnsf.gov.cn/); Zhejiang Provincial Department of Science and
Technology (No. 2013C14016; http://www.zjkjt.gov.cn); and Zhejiang
Medical Support Plan in Discipline Construction (11ZC02;
http://www.zjwst.gov.cn/). JY is a recipient of the Zhejiang Provincial
Program for the Cultivation of High-level Innovative Health Talents
(http://www.zjwst.gov.cn/). The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 77
TC 18
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 29
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e84974
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0084974
PG 15
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 292TQ
UT WOS:000329925800019
PM 24454774
ER
PT J
AU Lee, CS
Dadmun, MD
AF Lee, Cameron S.
Dadmun, Mark D.
TI Important thermodynamic characteristics of poly(3-hexyl thiophene)
SO POLYMER
LA English
DT Article
DE Conjugated polymer; Melting enthalpy; Density
ID ORGANIC SOLAR-CELLS; REGIOREGULAR POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); POLY(3-ALKYL
THIOPHENE)S; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; THIN-FILMS; MORPHOLOGY; CRYSTALLIZATION;
HETEROJUNCTIONS; SOLIDIFICATION; POLYTHIOPHENES
AB Poly(3-hexyl thiophene) (P3HT) is widely studied as a model material in many electrical and photovoltaic applications, and has become the benchmark polymer when studying the physics of these devices. Despite its extensive use, its precise crystalline structure and thermodynamic characteristics, such as its enthalpy of melting of an ideal crystal, crystalline density, and amorphous density, are not well characterized. This work seeks to provide more certainty in defining these thermodynamic characteristics for regioregular P3HT. This is accomplished by determining the density of rr-P3HT with various thermal histories, and thus percent crystallinity. These densities are correlated to their melting enthalpy melting (Delta H-m) via DSC. This relationship estimates that Delta H-0 for P3HT is between 37 and 50 J/g, that the density of the amorphous portion of semicrystalline rr-P3HT is 1.094 g/cc, and that the density of crystalline P3HT is 1.12-1.14 g/cc. Interestingly, the density of the amorphous portion of rr-P3HT differs significantly from that of regio-random P3HT. This result indicates that the local packing of the segments differs in regio-random P3HT from that in the amorphous portions of rr-P3HT and that care must be expended when equating the behavior of these two phases. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lee, Cameron S.; Dadmun, Mark D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Dadmun, Mark D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Dadmun, MD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, 1420 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM Dad@utk.edu
OI Dadmun, Mark/0000-0003-4304-6087
FU NSF-EPSCOR [EPS-1004083]
FX The authors wish to acknowledge the Sustainable Energy Education
Research Center and support from TN-SCORE, a multidisciplinary research
program sponsored by NSF-EPSCOR (EPS-1004083), and figure development by
Tyler Lee.
NR 33
TC 10
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U1 2
U2 75
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0032-3861
EI 1873-2291
J9 POLYMER
JI Polymer
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 55
IS 1
SI SI
BP 4
EP 7
DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.11.033
PG 4
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 296TA
UT WOS:000330207100001
ER
PT J
AU Holley, DW
Ruppel, M
Mays, JW
Urban, VS
Baskaran, D
AF Holley, D. W.
Ruppel, M.
Mays, J. W.
Urban, V. S.
Baskaran, D.
TI Polystyrene nanoparticles with tunable interfaces and softness
SO POLYMER
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanoparticles; Polystyrene; Neutron scattering
ID POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; SCATTERING; DISPERSIONS; MICROGELS; DILUTE; SIZE
AB Polystyrene nanoparticles, cross-linked with divinylbenzene (PS-(DVB)(x)) and having radii, R-p <= 10 nm, have been synthesized using batch and semi-batch radical microemulsion polymerizations. The nanoparticles were characterized thoroughly using H-1 NMR, size exclusion chromatography, differential scanning calorimety, and various small-angle scattering techniques (light, X-rays, and neutrons). Control over network and interface morphologies of the PS-(DVB)(x), nanoparticles is readily achieved by varying the concentration of divinylbenzene and the polymerization technique (batch vs. semi-batch). Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) allowed us to identify three distinct nanoparticle morphologies: (i) fuzzy soft gels with flexible chain-segments tethered/looped at the interface of a homogeneous core, (ii) smooth soft gels without a fuzzy interfacial layer, and (iii) dendritic glassy gels exhibiting an inhomogeneous core with an ill-defined interface. Atomic force microscopy imaging supports the morphologies and the softness of the nanoparticles as indicated by SANS. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Holley, D. W.; Mays, J. W.; Baskaran, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ruppel, M.; Mays, J. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Urban, V. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Baskaran, D (reprint author), AZ Elect Mat USA Corp, 70 Meister Ave, Somerville, NJ 08876 USA.
EM baskaran@utk.edu
RI Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015
OI Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, MSE Division
[DE-AC05-000R22725]; DOE/BES
FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, MSE Division (DE-AC05-000R22725), and in part performed at the
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored at ORNL by DOE/BES.
NR 25
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U1 5
U2 58
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0032-3861
EI 1873-2291
J9 POLYMER
JI Polymer
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 55
IS 1
SI SI
BP 58
EP 65
DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.11.028
PG 8
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 296TA
UT WOS:000330207100008
ER
PT J
AU Maya, F
Svec, F
AF Maya, Fernando
Svec, Frantisek
TI A new approach to the preparation of large surface area
poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) monoliths via knitting of loose chains
using external crosslinkers and application of these monolithic columns
for separation of small molecules
SO POLYMER
LA English
DT Article
DE Poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene); Porous monolith; Hypercrosslinked
polymer
ID PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; MICROPOROUS ORGANIC POLYMERS;
SIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY; CAPILLARY COLUMNS; HYPERCROSSLINKED
POLYSTYRENE; MACROPOROUS POLYMERS; EFFICIENT SEPARATION; MEDIA;
ELECTROCHROMATOGRAPHY; DIMETHACRYLATE
AB Poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) monoliths have been hypercrosslinked using a Fe3+ catalyzed Friedel Crafts reaction involving three external crosslinkers (1) 4,4'-bis(chloromethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl, (2) axedichloro-p-xylene, and (3) formaldehyde dimethyl acetal. The first crosslinker was found to produce monoliths with the best chromatographic performance. The effects of a number of variables affecting the hypercrosslinking reaction were studied in detail. These variables included: (i) the temperature and time used for polymerization of the precursor monoliths, (ii) the amount and loading procedure of the external crosslinker and catalyst, and, (iii) the temperature and reaction time of the Friedel Crafts alkylation. Polymers with extremely large surface areas reaching up to 900 m(2)/g were obtained using a precursor monolith polymerized for only 2.5 h, and hypercrosslinked with 4,4'-bis(chloromethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl. The increased performance of monoliths modified using this new procedure is comparable to the performance obtained with monolithic polymers containing chloromethylstyrene. However, the preparation of the poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) precursor is simpler than that of conterparts containing chloromethylstyrene. The hypercrosslinked monoliths in capillary columns were tested in an isocratic reversed phase liquid chromatography separation using a mixture comprised of acetone and six alkyl-benzenes. Column efficiencies for retained analytes exceeded 70,000 plates/m. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Maya, Fernando; Svec, Frantisek] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Svec, F (reprint author), EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM fsvec@lbl.gov
RI Maya, Fernando/I-3355-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
OI Maya, Fernando/0000-0003-1458-736X;
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User
Facilities Division of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ME-Fulbright fellowship
FX All work presented in this paper was performed at the Molecular Foundry,
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and supported by the Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities
Division of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The financial support of F.M. by a ME-Fulbright
fellowship is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 46
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U2 118
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0032-3861
EI 1873-2291
J9 POLYMER
JI Polymer
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 55
IS 1
SI SI
BP 340
EP 346
DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.08.018
PG 7
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 296TA
UT WOS:000330207100043
ER
PT J
AU He, HK
Li, WW
Lamson, M
Zhong, MJ
Konkolewicz, D
Hui, CM
Yaccato, K
Rappold, T
Sugar, G
David, NE
Damodaran, K
Natesakhawat, S
Nulwala, H
Matyjaszewski, K
AF He, Hongkun
Li, Wenwen
Lamson, Melissa
Zhong, Mingjiang
Konkolewicz, Dominik
Hui, Chin Ming
Yaccato, Karin
Rappold, Timothy
Sugar, Glenn
David, Nathaniel E.
Damodaran, Krishnan
Natesakhawat, Sittichai
Nulwala, Hunaid
Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof
TI Porous polymers prepared via high internal phase emulsion polymerization
for reversible CO2 capture
SO POLYMER
LA English
DT Article
DE Porous polymers; PolyHIPEs; CO2 capture
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; SIDE-CHAIN MONOMERS; AMBIENT AIR;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POLYHIPE MATERIALS; ATMOSPHERIC AIR;
SURFACE-AREA; FOAMS; NANOPARTICLES; SCAFFOLDS
AB A series of porous polymers with different pore volumes, pore sizes, and crosslinking densities were synthesized by high internal phase emulsion (HIPE) polymerization. The crosslinked polymerized HIPEs (polyHIPEs) were formed by the copolymerization of 4-vinylbenzyl chloride and divinylbenzene using water droplets in conventional or Pickering HIPEs as the templates. These porous materials were further modified by quaternization and ion exchange to introduce quaternary ammonium hydroxide groups. The resulting polyHIPEs were utilized as sorbents for reversible CO2 capture from air using the humidity swing. The effect of pore structure on the CO2 adsorption and desorption processes was studied. The polyHIPEs containing large pores and interconnected porous structures showed improved swing sizes and faster adsorption/desorption kinetics of CO2 compared to a commercial Excellion membrane with similar functional groups. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [He, Hongkun; Li, Wenwen; Lamson, Melissa; Zhong, Mingjiang; Konkolewicz, Dominik; Hui, Chin Ming; Nulwala, Hunaid; Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Macromol Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Yaccato, Karin; Rappold, Timothy; Sugar, Glenn; David, Nathaniel E.] Kilimanjaro Energy Inc, San Francisco, CA 94107 USA.
[Damodaran, Krishnan] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Natesakhawat, Sittichai] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Natesakhawat, Sittichai] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Matyjaszewski, K (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Macromol Engn, 4400 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM km3b@andrew.cmu.edu
RI He, Hongkun/B-4759-2011; Zhong, Mingjiang/F-3470-2011; Matyjaszewski,
Krzysztof/A-2508-2008;
OI He, Hongkun/0000-0002-7214-3313; Zhong, Mingjiang/0000-0001-7533-4708;
Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof/0000-0003-1960-3402; Natesakhawat,
Sittichai/0000-0003-1272-1238; Nulwala, Hunaid/0000-0001-7481-3723
FU NSF [CHE-1039870, DMR 09-69301]; DoE [ER-45998]; U.S. Department of
Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory [DE-FE0004000]
FX The authors thank Joseph P. Suhan for his help on the SEM and TEM
imaging. NSF support (CHE-1039870, and DMR 09-69301) and DoE support
(ER-45998) is also acknowledged. This technical effort was also
performed in support of U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy
Technology Laboratory's on-going research on CO2 capture
under the contract DE-FE0004000.
NR 72
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U1 13
U2 130
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0032-3861
EI 1873-2291
J9 POLYMER
JI Polymer
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 55
IS 1
SI SI
BP 385
EP 394
DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.08.002
PG 10
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 296TA
UT WOS:000330207100049
ER
PT J
AU Choi, SG
Hillier, GC
Adams, JGJ
AF Choi, S. G.
Hillier, G. C.
Adams, J. G. J.
TI Ellipsometric studies of AlxGa1-xAs0.5Sb0.5 (0.0 <= x <= 0.6) alloys
lattice-matched to InP(100)
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DIELECTRIC FUNCTION; SPECTROSCOPIC ELLIPSOMETRY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES;
BAND-GAPS; INP; PARAMETERS; SPECTRA; RAMAN; GAAS
AB We report on the optical properties of AlxGa1-xAs0.5Sb0.5 (0.0 <= x <= 0.6) alloys grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy on InP(100) substrates for InP-based multi-junction photovoltaic device applications. Spectroscopic ellipsometry is used to determine the complex dielectric function epsilon = epsilon(1) + i epsilon(2), complex refractive index N = n+ik, normal-incidence reflectivity R, and absorption coefficients alpha from 0.73 to 6.45 eV at room temperature. The measured spectra exhibit four above-bandgap critical point (CP) structures E-1, E-1+Delta(1), E-0', and E-2, and the CP energies are accurately obtained from the standard lineshape analysis. The fundamental bandgap E-0 CP energies are estimated from the multilayer modeling of ellipsometric data. Dependence of the CP energies on composition x is discussed. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Choi, S. G.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Hillier, G. C.; Adams, J. G. J.] MicroLink Devices Inc, Niles, IL 60714 USA.
RP Choi, SG (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM sukgeun.choi@nrel.gov
RI Choi, Sukgeun/J-2345-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy as a part of the Non-Proprietary Partnering
Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy as a part of
the Non-Proprietary Partnering Program at the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308.
NR 35
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U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 2
AR 023510
DI 10.1063/1.4861614
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 292SN
UT WOS:000329922700022
ER
PT J
AU Eremeev, G
Palczewski, AD
AF Eremeev, G.
Palczewski, A. D.
TI Characterization of superconducting radiofrequency breakdown by two-mode
excitation
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID NIOBIUM; FIELDS
AB We show that thermal and magnetic contributions to the breakdown of superconductivity in radiofrequency (RF) fields can be separated by applying two RF modes simultaneously to a superconducting surface. We develop a simple model that illustrates how mode-mixing RF data can be related to properties of the superconductor. Within our model the data can be described by a single parameter, which can be derived either from RF or thermometry data. Our RF and thermometry data are in good agreement with the model. We propose to use mode-mixing technique to decouple thermal and magnetic effects on RF breakdown of superconductors. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Eremeev, G.; Palczewski, A. D.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Eremeev, G (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM grigory@jlab.org
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX This manuscript has been authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC
under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the
article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government
retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow
others to do so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 28
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U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 2
AR 023901
DI 10.1063/1.4861396
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 292SN
UT WOS:000329922700044
ER
PT J
AU Harrison, SE
Collins-McIntyre, LJ
Li, S
Baker, AA
Shelford, LR
Huo, Y
Pushp, A
Parkin, SSP
Harris, JS
Arenholz, E
van der Laan, G
Hesjedal, T
AF Harrison, S. E.
Collins-McIntyre, L. J.
Li, S.
Baker, A. A.
Shelford, L. R.
Huo, Y.
Pushp, A.
Parkin, S. S. P.
Harris, J. S.
Arenholz, E.
van der Laan, G.
Hesjedal, T.
TI Study of Gd-doped Bi2Te3 thin films: Molecular beam epitaxy growth and
magnetic properties
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; TOPOLOGICAL-INSULATOR; ABSORPTION;
HETEROSTRUCTURES; TRANSITION; SURFACE
AB Incorporation of magnetic dopants into topological insulators to break time-reversal symmetry is a prerequisite for observing the quantum anomalous Hall (QAHE) effect and other novel magnetoelectric phenomena. GdBiTe3 with a Gd:Bi ratio of 1:1 is a proposed QAHE system, however, the reported solubility limit for Gd doping into Bi2Te3 bulk crystals is between similar to 0.01 and 0.05. We present a magnetic study of molecular beam epitaxy grown (GdxBi1-x)(2)Te-3 thin films with a high Gd concentration, up to x approximate to 0.3. Magnetometry reveals that the films are paramagnetic down to 1.5 K. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Gd M-4,M-5 edge at 1.5 K reveals a saturation field of similar to 6 T, and a slow decay of the magnetic moment with temperature up to 200 K. The Gd3+ ions, which are substitutional on Bi sites in the Bi2Te3 lattice, exhibit a large atomic moment of similar to 7 mu(B), as determined by bulk-sensitive superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry. Surface oxidation and the formation of Gd2O3 lead to a reduced moment of similar to 4 mu(B) as determined by surface-sensitive x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. Their large atomic moment makes these films suitable for incorporation into heterostructures, where interface polarization effects can lead to the formation of magnetic order within the topological insulators. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Harrison, S. E.; Huo, Y.; Harris, J. S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Collins-McIntyre, L. J.; Baker, A. A.; Hesjedal, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Li, S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Baker, A. A.; Shelford, L. R.; van der Laan, G.] Diamond Light Source, Magnet Spect Grp, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England.
[Pushp, A.; Parkin, S. S. P.] IBM Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA.
[Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hesjedal, T (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
EM Thorsten.Hesjedal@physics.ox.ac.uk
RI Hesjedal, Thorsten/C-6853-2014; Baker, Alexander/I-4265-2015; van der
Laan, Gerrit/Q-1662-2015; Chapon, Laurent/A-1653-2011;
OI Hesjedal, Thorsten/0000-0001-7947-3692; Baker,
Alexander/0000-0003-0700-0858; van der Laan, Gerrit/0000-0001-6852-2495;
Collins-McIntyre, Liam/0000-0002-9397-1986
FU DARPA MESO [N66001-11-1-4105]; Army Research Laboratories; Department of
Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science & Engineering
Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
John Fell Fund (University of Oxford); RCaH; EPSRC (UK)
FX This work was supported by a DARPA MESO Project (No. N66001-11-1-4105)
and the Army Research Laboratories. S. E. Harrison was supported by the
Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science &
Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program. Diamond Light Source
was acknowledged for beamtime allocated on I06. The Advanced Light
Source was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. T. H. wishes to acknowledge funding from the John
Fell Fund (University of Oxford) and RCaH for their hospitality, and L.
C. M. and A. A. B. acknowledge partial financial support from EPSRC
(UK). We would like to thank H. Zhang, S.-C. Zhang, X. Zhang, I. Fisher,
W. Han, A. Kellock, Y. Chen, B. Zhou, Z. Liu, H. Yuan, D. Kong, D.
Liang, A. Lin, and T. Sarmiento for useful discussions throughout the
course of this work.
NR 41
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 2
AR 023904
DI 10.1063/1.4861615
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 292SN
UT WOS:000329922700047
ER
PT J
AU Kaul, AM
Ivanovsky, AV
Atchison, WL
Petrukhin, AA
Duday, PV
Griego, JR
Salazar, M
Nadezhin, SS
Tyupanova, OA
Oro, DM
Holtkamp, DB
Rodriguez, G
Tabaka, LJ
Kraev, AI
Skobelev, AN
Westley, DT
Anderson, BG
Ivanov, VA
Glybin, AM
Kuzyaev, AI
Stone, JB
Payton, JR
Goodwin, PM
McCulloch, Q
Montoya, RR
Dudin, VI
Zimenkov, AA
Randolph, RB
Fierro, F
Reinovsky, RE
Rousculp, CL
Balandina, AN
Podurets, AM
AF Kaul, A. M.
Ivanovsky, A. V.
Atchison, W. L.
Petrukhin, A. A.
Duday, P. V.
Griego, J. R.
Salazar, M.
Nadezhin, S. S.
Tyupanova, O. A.
Oro, D. M.
Holtkamp, D. B.
Rodriguez, G.
Tabaka, L. J.
Kraev, A. I.
Skobelev, A. N.
Westley, D. T.
Anderson, B. G.
Ivanov, V. A.
Glybin, A. M.
Kuzyaev, A. I.
Stone, J. B.
Payton, J. R.
Goodwin, P. M.
McCulloch, Q.
Montoya, R. R.
Dudin, V. I.
Zimenkov, A. A.
Randolph, R. B.
Fierro, F.
Reinovsky, R. E.
Rousculp, C. L.
Balandina, A. N.
Podurets, A. M.
TI Damage growth and recollection in aluminum under axisymmetric
convergence using a helical flux compression generator
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPALL STRENGTH; FRACTURE; DUCTILE; COPPER; METALS; MODEL
AB Damage initiation and evolution, failure, and recollection processes under axisymmetric convergence were studied in the Russian-Damage experimental series, a joint effort between the Los Alamos National Laboratory and the All-Russian Institute of Experimental Physics. A helical explosive magnetic generator was used to drive a cylindrical liner shell to produce shock wave loading of a concentric cylindrical target shell. Shock wave amplitude was controlled by the liner-to-target spacing and by the magnetic field amplitude. Variation of the current pulse duration produced either a single impact, to study damage initiation through failure, or a double impact, to study failure with recollection. Both full and partial recollection of the main crack was obtained. By fielding high-precision diagnostics to measure the dynamic drive conditions and material response and by employing post-shot metallographic analysis, this project produced well-characterized experimental data across a range of damage and recollection levels for the chosen material, aluminum. We present selected experimental results to illustrate the methodology and utility of this experimental technique. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Kaul, A. M.; Atchison, W. L.; Griego, J. R.; Salazar, M.; Oro, D. M.; Holtkamp, D. B.; Rodriguez, G.; Tabaka, L. J.; Westley, D. T.; Anderson, B. G.; Stone, J. B.; Payton, J. R.; Goodwin, P. M.; McCulloch, Q.; Montoya, R. R.; Randolph, R. B.; Fierro, F.; Reinovsky, R. E.; Rousculp, C. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ivanovsky, A. V.; Petrukhin, A. A.; Duday, P. V.; Nadezhin, S. S.; Tyupanova, O. A.; Kraev, A. I.; Skobelev, A. N.; Ivanov, V. A.; Glybin, A. M.; Kuzyaev, A. I.; Dudin, V. I.; Zimenkov, A. A.; Balandina, A. N.; Podurets, A. M.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr, Sarov 607190, Nizhniy Novgoro, Russia.
RP Kaul, AM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM akaul@lanl.gov
RI Rodriguez, George/G-7571-2012
OI Rodriguez, George/0000-0002-6044-9462
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the metallographic analysis
contributions of L. V. Lobova, N. Yu. Ilyushkina, and A. V. Tsibikov.
Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity
employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the
National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 33
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 2
AR 023516
DI 10.1063/1.4861411
PG 13
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 292SN
UT WOS:000329922700028
ER
PT J
AU Schulze, PA
Ivanov, TW
Bolme, CA
Brown, KE
McGrane, SD
Moore, DS
AF Schulze, Peter A.
Ivanov, Trevor W.
Bolme, Cynthia A.
Brown, Kathryn E.
McGrane, Shawn D.
Moore, David S.
TI Shock Hugoniot equations of state for binary water-alcohol liquid
mixtures
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ETHANOL MIXTURES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; REFRACTIVE-INDEX;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; SOUND SPEED; COMPRESSION; WAVES; SPECTROSCOPY;
VELOCITY; METHANOL
AB Shock Hugoniot data were obtained using laser generated shock and ultrafast dynamic ellipsometry (UDE) methods for several non-ideal water-alcohol liquid mixtures, with the alcohols being methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, and t-butanol (a.k.a., 2-methyl-2-propanol or tert-butanol). The sound speeds of the mixtures were obtained using Brillouin scattering when not available in the literature. The shock and particle velocities obtained from the UDE data were compared to expectations of the universal liquid Hugoniot (ULH) and to literature shock (plate impact) data where available. The ethanol/water data were presented in a previous publication [Schulze et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 117, 6158-6163 (2013)]. The shock Hugoniot trends for all these mixtures, here represented as deviations from predictions of the ULH, versus fraction of alcohol are quite similar to each other and suggest that complex hydrogen bonding networks in alcohol-water mixtures alter the compressibility of the mixtures. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Schulze, Peter A.; Ivanov, Trevor W.; Bolme, Cynthia A.; Brown, Kathryn E.; McGrane, Shawn D.; Moore, David S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Moore, DS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM moored@lanl.gov
OI Mcgrane, Shawn/0000-0002-2978-3980; Bolme, Cynthia/0000-0002-1880-271X
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Science Campaign 2: HE Science
FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National
Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the
US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The
authors gratefully acknowledge the support of this study by Rick
Martineau through Science Campaign 2: HE Science. The authors also thank
Dr. Joshua Coe and Dr. Emeric Bourasseau for useful discussions, and Dr.
Bryce Tappan and Maxwell Schulze for the use of their refractometer.
NR 43
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U1 3
U2 20
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 2
AR 023512
DI 10.1063/1.4858385
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 292SN
UT WOS:000329922700024
ER
PT J
AU Sullivan, KT
Swift, D
Barham, M
Stolken, J
Kuntz, J
Kumar, M
AF Sullivan, Kyle T.
Swift, Damian
Barham, Matthew
Stoelken, James
Kuntz, Joshua
Kumar, Mukul
TI Shock compression behavior of bi-material powder composites with
disparate melting temperatures
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMIC FRAGMENTATION; LASER; SPALLATION; SIMULATION; METALS
AB Laser driven experiments were used to investigate the shock compression behavior of powder processed Bismuth/Tungsten (Bi/W) composite samples. The constituents provide different functionality to the composite behavior as Bi could be shock melted at the pressures attained in this work, while the W could not. Samples were prepared by uniaxial pressing, and the relative density was measured as a function of particle size, applied pressure, and composition for both hot and cold pressing conditions. This resulted in sample densities between 73% and 99% of the theoretical maximum density, and also noticeable differences in microstructure in the hot and cold pressed samples. The compression waves were generated with a 1.3 x 1.3mm square spot directly onto the surface of the sample, using irradiances between 10(12) and 10(13) W/cm(2), which resulted in calculated peak pressures between 50 and 150 GPa within a few micrometers. Sample recovery and post-mortem analysis revealed the formation of a crater on the laser drive surface, and the depth of this crater corresponded to the depth to which the Bi had been melted. The melt depth was found to be primarily a function of residual porosity and composition, and ranged from 167 to 528 mu m. In general, a higher porosity led to a larger melt depth. Direct numerical simulations were performed, and indicated that the observed increase in melt depth for low-porosity samples could be largely attributed to increased heating associated with work done for pore collapse. However, the relative scaling was sensitive to composition, with low volume fraction Bi samples exhibiting a much stronger dependence on porosity than high Bi content samples. Select samples were repeated using an Al foil ablator, but there were no noticeable differences ensuring that the observed melting was indeed pressure-driven and was not a result of direct laser heating. The resultant microstructures and damage near the spall surface were also investigated qualitatively. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Sullivan, Kyle T.; Swift, Damian; Barham, Matthew; Stoelken, James; Kuntz, Joshua; Kumar, Mukul] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Sullivan, KT (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 10
TC 0
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U1 3
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 2
AR 024904
DI 10.1063/1.4861872
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 292SN
UT WOS:000329922700077
ER
PT J
AU Coutinho, LH
Gardenghi, DJ
Schlachter, AS
de Souza, GGB
Stolte, WC
AF Coutinho, L. H.
Gardenghi, D. J.
Schlachter, A. S.
de Souza, G. G. B.
Stolte, W. C.
TI Positive and negative ion formation in deep-core excited molecules: S 1s
excitation in dimethyl sulfoxide
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CHLORINE K EDGE; BIOINORGANIC CHEMISTRY;
CHLOROFORM MOLECULE; GALACTOSE-OXIDASE; PHOTOFRAGMENTATION;
PHOTOEXCITATION; IONIZATION; SITE; DISSOCIATION
AB The photo-fragmentation of the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) molecule was studied using synchrotron radiation and a magnetic mass spectrometer. The total cationic yield spectrum was recorded in the photon energy region around the sulfur K edge. The sulfur composition of the highest occupied molecular orbital's and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital's in the DMSO molecule has been obtained using both ab initio and density functional theory methods. Partial cation and anion-yield measurements were obtained in the same energy range. An intense resonance is observed at 2475.4 eV. Sulfur atomic ions present a richer structure around this resonant feature, as compared to other fragment ions. The yield curves are similar for most of the other ionic species, which we interpret as due to cascade Auger processes leading to multiply charged species which then undergo Coulomb explosion. The anions S-, C-, and O- are observed for the first time in deep-core-level excitation of DMSO. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Coutinho, L. H.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Phys, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[Gardenghi, D. J.; Stolte, W. C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Schlachter, A. S.; Stolte, W. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[de Souza, G. G. B.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Chem, BR-21949900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
RP Coutinho, LH (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Phys, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
EM lucia@if.ufrj.br
FU Brazilian agencies CNPq; FAPERJ; National Science Foundation (NSF) under
NSF [PHY-09-70125]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX The authors thank the staff of the ALS for their excellent support. We
would also like to thank Dr. Maria Novella Piancastelli for all of the
suggestions and help towards the preparation of this paper. L.H.C. and
G.G.B.S. would like to acknowledge financial support from the Brazilian
agencies CNPq and FAPERJ. W.C.S. and D.J.G. would like to acknowledge
support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) under NSF Grant No.
PHY-09-70125. This work was performed at the Advanced Light Source,
which is supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
(DE-AC03-76SF00098).
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 2
AR 024314
DI 10.1063/1.4861050
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 292TL
UT WOS:000329925200027
PM 24437884
ER
PT J
AU Stinson, JL
Kathmann, SM
Ford, IJ
AF Stinson, Jake L.
Kathmann, Shawn M.
Ford, Ian J.
TI Investigating the significance of zero-point motion in small molecular
clusters of sulphuric acid and water
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID AB-INITIO; NUCLEATION; SIMULATIONS; BOND
AB The nucleation of particles from trace gases in the atmosphere is an important source of cloud condensation nuclei, and these are vital for the formation of clouds in view of the high supersaturations required for homogeneous water droplet nucleation. The methods of quantum chemistry have increasingly been employed to model nucleation due to their high accuracy and efficiency in calculating configurational energies; and nucleation rates can be obtained from the associated free energies of particle formation. However, even in such advanced approaches, it is typically assumed that the nuclei have a classical nature, which is questionable for some systems. The importance of zero-point motion (also known as quantum nuclear dynamics) in modelling small clusters of sulphuric acid and water is tested here using the path integral molecular dynamics method at the density functional level of theory. The general effect of zero-point motion is to distort the mean structure slightly, and to promote the extent of proton transfer with respect to classical behaviour. In a particular configuration of one sulphuric acid molecule with three waters, the range of positions explored by a proton between a sulphuric acid and a water molecule at 300 K (a broad range in contrast to the confinement suggested by geometry optimisation at 0 K) is clearly affected by the inclusion of zero point motion, and similar effects are observed for other configurations. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Stinson, Jake L.; Ford, Ian J.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Stinson, Jake L.; Ford, Ian J.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Kathmann, Shawn M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Stinson, JL (reprint author), UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
EM j.stinson@ucl.ac.uk
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; IMPACT scheme at UCL;
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Professor Angelos Michaelides and his group at UCL for
practical advice and helpful discussions; and this work benefited from
interactions within the Thomas Young Centre. S.M.K. was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. J.L.S. was supported by
the IMPACT scheme at UCL and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences. We are grateful for use of the UCL Legion High Performance
Computing Facility and the resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 41
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U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 2
AR 024306
DI 10.1063/1.4860973
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 292TL
UT WOS:000329925200019
PM 24437876
ER
PT J
AU Liu, WJ
Sharp, ID
Tilley, TD
AF Liu, Wenjun
Sharp, Ian D.
Tilley, T. Don
TI Multifunctional Silicon Surfaces: Reaction of Dichlorocarbene Generated
from Seyferth Reagent with Hydrogen-Terminated Silicon (111) Surfaces
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID HALOMETHYL-METAL COMPOUNDS; SI-C PASSIVATION; SI(111) SURFACES; COVALENT
ATTACHMENT; POROUS SILICON; MEDIATED HYDROSILYLATION; SEMICONDUCTOR
SURFACES; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; THERMAL-REACTIONS; MONOLAYERS
AB Insertion of dichlorocarbene (:CCl2), generated by decomposition of the Seyferth reagent PhHgCCl2Br, into the Si-H bond of a tertiary silane to form a Si-CCl2H group is an efficient homogeneous, molecular transformation. A heterogeneous version of this reaction, between PhHgCCl2Br and a silicon (111) surface terminated by tertiary Si-H bonds, was studied using a combination of surface-sensitive infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. The insertion of dichlorocarbene into surface Si H bonds parallels the corresponding reaction of silanes in solution, to produce surface-bound dichloromethyl groups (Si-CCl2H) covering similar to 25% of the silicon surface sites. A significant fraction of the remaining Si-H bonds on the surface was converted to Si-Cl/Br groups during the same reaction, with PhHgCCl2Br serving as a halogen atom source. The presence of two distinct environments for the chlorine atoms (Si-CCl2H and Si-Cl) and one type of bromine atom (Si-Br) was confirmed by Cl 2p, Br 3d, and C 1s X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The formation of reactive, halogen-terminated atop silicon sites was also verified by reaction with sodium azide or the Grignard reagent (CH3MgBr), to produce Si-N-3 or Si-Me functionalities, respectively. Thus, reaction of a hydrogen-terminated silicon (111) surface with PhHgCCl2 Br provides a facile route to multifunctional surfaces possessing both stable silicon carbon and labile silicon halogen sites, in a single pot synthesis. The reactive silicon halogen groups can be utilized for subsequent transformations and, potentially, the construction of more complex organic silicon hybrid systems.
C1 [Liu, Wenjun; Sharp, Ian D.; Tilley, T. Don] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Wenjun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sharp, Ian D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tilley, T. Don] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tilley, T. Don] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sharp, ID (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM idsharp@lbl.gov; tdtilley@berkeley.edu
RI Liu, Wenjun/J-8679-2012; Sharp, Ian/I-6163-2015
OI Sharp, Ian/0000-0001-5238-7487
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]
FX This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for
Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported
through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Award Number DE-SC0004993. We thank Dr. Jinhui Yang for her help in
obtaining AFM images.
NR 58
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U1 0
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 30
IS 1
BP 172
EP 178
DI 10.1021/la403789a
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 293VK
UT WOS:000330001600022
PM 24328351
ER
PT J
AU Donatelli, JJ
Sethian, JA
AF Donatelli, Jeffrey J.
Sethian, James A.
TI Algorithmic framework for X-ray nanocrystallographic reconstruction in
the presence of the indexing ambiguity
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID SERIAL FEMTOSECOND CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PROTEIN NANOCRYSTALLOGRAPHY;
FOURIER-TRANSFORM; PHASE; DIFFRACTION; BIOLOGY
AB X-ray nanocrystallography allows the structure of a macromolecule to be determined from a large ensemble of nanocrystals. However, several parameters, including crystal sizes, orientations, and incident photon flux densities, are initially unknown and images are highly corrupted with noise. Autoindexing techniques, commonly used in conventional crystallography, can determine orientations using Bragg peak patterns, but only up to crystal lattice symmetry. This limitation results in an ambiguity in the orientations, known as the indexing ambiguity, when the diffraction pattern displays less symmetry than the lattice and leads to data that appear twinned if left unresolved. Furthermore, missing phase information must be recovered to determine the imaged object's structure. We present an algorithmic framework to determine crystal size, incident photon flux density, and orientation in the presence of the indexing ambiguity. We show that phase information can be computed from nanocrystallographic diffraction using an iterative phasing algorithm, without extra experimental requirements, atomicity assumptions, or knowledge of similar structures required by current phasing methods. The feasibility of this approach is tested on simulated data with parameters and noise levels common in current experiments.
C1 [Donatelli, Jeffrey J.; Sethian, James A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Donatelli, Jeffrey J.; Sethian, James A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sethian, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sethian@math.berkeley.edu
FU Applied Mathematical Sciences subprogram of the Office of Energy
Research, US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of
Mathematical Sciences of the National Science Foundation; Office of
Science of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Einstein Visiting Fellowship
of the Einstein Foundation; DOE Computational Science Graduate
Fellowship
FX We thank Stefano Marchesini for many valuable conversations. This
research was supported in part by the Applied Mathematical Sciences
subprogram of the Office of Energy Research, US Department of Energy
(DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the Division of
Mathematical Sciences of the National Science Foundation, and used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the US DOE under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.A.S. was also supported by an Einstein Visiting
Fellowship of the Einstein Foundation, Berlin. J.J.D. was also supported
by a DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 12
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 2
BP 593
EP 598
DI 10.1073/pnas.1321790111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 288LW
UT WOS:000329614500021
PM 24344317
ER
PT J
AU Breuer, M
Rosso, KM
Blumberger, J
AF Breuer, Marian
Rosso, Kevin M.
Blumberger, Jochen
TI Electron flow in multiheme bacterial cytochromes is a balancing act
between heme electronic interaction and redox potentials
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE respiration; density functional theory
ID REORGANIZATION FREE-ENERGIES; SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; SELF-EXCHANGE
REACTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; C-OXIDASE; DECAHEME CYTOCHROMES; STRAIN
MR-1; TRANSPORT; NANOWIRES; PROTEIN
AB The naturally widespread process of electron transfer from metal reducing bacteria to extracellular solid metal oxides entails unique biomolecular machinery optimized for long-range electron transport. To perform this function efficiently, microorganisms have adapted multiheme c-type cytochromes to arrange heme cofactors into wires that cooperatively span the cellular envelope, transmitting electrons along distances greater than 100 angstrom. Implications and opportunities for bionanotechnological device design are self-evident. However, at the molecular level, how these proteins shuttle electrons along their heme wires, navigating intraprotein intersections and interprotein interfaces efficiently, remains a mystery thus far inaccessible to experiment. To shed light on this critical topic, we carried out extensive quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics simulations to calculate stepwise heme-to-heme electron transfer rates in the recently crystallized outer membrane deca-heme cytochrome MtrF. By solving a master equation for electron hopping, we estimate an intrinsic, maximum possible electron flux through solvated MtrF of 10(4)-10(5) s(-1), consistent with recently measured rates for the related multiheme protein complex MtrCAB. Intriguingly, our calculations show that the rapid electron transport through MtrF is the result of a clear correlation between heme redox potential and the strength of electronic coupling along the wire: thermodynamically uphill steps occur only between electronically well-connected stacked heme pairs. This observation suggests that the protein evolved to harbor low-potential hemes without slowing down electron flow. These findings are particularly profound in light of the apparently well-conserved staggered cross-heme wire structural motif in functionally related outer membrane proteins.
C1 [Breuer, Marian; Blumberger, Jochen] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Rosso, KM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM kevin.rosso@pnnl.gov; j.blumberger@ucl.ac.uk
FU Materials Chemistry Consortium from the Engineering and Physical
Sciences Research Council [EP/F067496]; Department of Energy Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; University College London; PNNL
through the US Department of Energy Office of Biological and
Environmental Research Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Science Focus
Area program at PNNL; University Research fellowship
FX We thank Cortland Johnson [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)]
and Julian Breuer for helping with the preparation of Figs. 1 and 3.
This work was carried out at the UK High Performance Computing Facility,
to which access was granted via the Materials Chemistry Consortium
(Grant EP/F067496 from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research
Council), and on Chinook at Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory,
a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of
Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at
PNNL. M. B. gratefully acknowledges an IMPACT studentship cosponsored by
University College London and PNNL through the US Department of Energy
Office of Biological and Environmental Research Subsurface
Biogeochemistry Research Science Focus Area program at PNNL (which
provided support for K.M.R.). J.B. thanks the Royal Society for a
University Research fellowship.
NR 47
TC 44
Z9 45
U1 9
U2 98
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 2
BP 611
EP 616
DI 10.1073/pnas.1316156111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 288LW
UT WOS:000329614500024
PM 24385579
ER
PT J
AU Shi, QM
Ghosh, RP
Engelke, H
Rycroft, CH
Cassereau, L
Sethian, JA
Weaver, VM
Liphardt, JT
AF Shi, Quanming
Ghosh, Rajarshi P.
Engelke, Hanna
Rycroft, Chris H.
Cassereau, Luke
Sethian, James A.
Weaver, Valerie M.
Liphardt, Jan T.
TI Rapid disorganization of mechanically interacting systems of mammary
acini
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE mechanobiology; cancer
ID EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; BREAST-CANCER; SPATIAL CONTROL;
COLLAGEN GELS; MYOSIN-II; INTEGRIN; CELLS; MORPHOGENESIS; CROSSTALK;
INHIBITOR
AB Cells and multicellular structures can mechanically align and concentrate fibers in their ECM environment and can sense and respond to mechanical cues by differentiating, branching, or disorganizing. Here we show that mammary acini with compromised structural integrity can interconnect by forming long collagen lines. These collagen lines then coordinate and accelerate transition to an invasive phenotype. Interacting acini begin to disorganize within 12.5 +/- 4.7 h in a spatially coordinated manner, whereas acini that do not interact mechanically with other acini disorganize more slowly (in 21.8 +/- 4.1 h) and to a lesser extent (P < 0.0001). When the directed mechanical connections between acini were cut with a laser, the acini reverted to a slowly disorganizing phenotype. When acini were fully mechanically isolated from other acini and also from the bulk gel by box-cuts with a side length <900 mu m, transition to an invasive phenotype was blocked in 20 of 20 experiments, regardless of waiting time. Thus, pairs or groups of mammary acini can interact mechanically over long distances through the collagen matrix, and these directed mechanical interactions facilitate transition to an invasive phenotype.
C1 [Shi, Quanming; Ghosh, Rajarshi P.; Engelke, Hanna; Rycroft, Chris H.; Cassereau, Luke; Sethian, James A.; Weaver, Valerie M.; Liphardt, Jan T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Bay Area Phys Sci Oncol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shi, Quanming; Ghosh, Rajarshi P.; Engelke, Hanna; Liphardt, Jan T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rycroft, Chris H.; Sethian, James A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rycroft, Chris H.; Sethian, James A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cassereau, Luke; Weaver, Valerie M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Surg, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Cassereau, Luke; Weaver, Valerie M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Bioengn & Tissue Regenerat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Weaver, VM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Bay Area Phys Sci Oncol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM Valerie.Weaver@ucsfmedctr.org; jan.liphardt@stanford.edu
RI Shi, Quanming/J-8390-2014;
OI Shi, Quanming/0000-0003-2109-5048; Rycroft, Chris/0000-0003-4677-6990
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [GM77856]; NIH/National Cancer
Institute (NCI) [U54CA143836, R01CA138818]; Applied Mathematical Science
subprogram of the Office of Energy Research, US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Mathematical Sciences of the National
Science Foundation; Miller Foundation at University of California,
Berkeley
FX We thank Robert I. Saye (Mathematics Department, University of
California, Berkeley) for comments and suggestions. We thank the
anonymous reviewers for numerous excellent suggestions, including
comparing MCF-10AT acini to MCF-7 spheroids and the immuno-fluorescence
study of cells streaming from their parent acini. We thank Shelley
Hwang, MD, MPH (Duke University), for extensive discussions and
suggestions. This work was partially supported by the National
Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant GM77856 (to J.T.L.) and NIH/National
Cancer Institute (NCI) Grants U54CA143836 (to J.T.L.) and R01CA138818
(to V.M.W.), the Applied Mathematical Science subprogram of the Office
of Energy Research, US Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231,
and the Division of Mathematical Sciences of the National Science
Foundation. J.A.S. was supported by the Miller Foundation at University
of California, Berkeley and as an Einstein Visiting Fellow of the
Einstein Foundation (Berlin).
NR 45
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 2
U2 30
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 2
BP 658
EP 663
DI 10.1073/pnas.1311312110
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 288LW
UT WOS:000329614500032
PM 24379367
ER
PT J
AU Cai, DQ
Wu, ZY
Jiang, J
Wu, YJ
Feng, HY
Brown, IG
Chu, PK
Yu, ZL
AF Cai, Dongqing
Wu, Zhengyan
Jiang, Jiang
Wu, Yuejin
Feng, Huiyun
Brown, Ian G.
Chu, Paul K.
Yu, Zengliang
TI Controlling nitrogen migration through micro-nano networks
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID ACIDIFICATION; COMPOSITE; RELEASE; CLAYS; UREA
AB Nitrogen fertilizer unabsorbed by crops eventually discharges into the environment through runoff, leaching and volatilization, resulting in three-dimensional (3D) pollution spanning from underground into space. Here we describe an approach for controlling nitrogen loss, developed using loss control fertilizer (LCF) prepared by adding modified natural nanoclay (attapulgite) to traditional fertilizer. In the aqueous phase, LCF self-assembles to form 3D micro/nano networks via hydrogen bonds and other weak interactions, obtaining a higher nitrogen spatial scale so that it is retained by a soil filtering layer. Thus nitrogen loss is reduced and sufficient nutrition for crops is supplied, while the pollution risk of the fertilizer is substantially lowered. As such, self-fabrication of nano-material was used to manipulate the nitrogen spatial scale, which provides a novel and promising approach for the research and control of the migration of other micro-scaled pollutants in environmental medium.
C1 [Cai, Dongqing; Wu, Zhengyan; Jiang, Jiang; Wu, Yuejin; Feng, Huiyun; Yu, Zengliang] Chinese Acad Sci & Anhui Prov, Key Lab Ion Beam Bioengn, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
[Cai, Dongqing; Wu, Zhengyan; Jiang, Jiang; Wu, Yuejin; Feng, Huiyun; Yu, Zengliang] State Forestry Adm, Bioenergy Forest Res Ctr, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
[Brown, Ian G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chu, Paul K.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Yu, ZL (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci & Anhui Prov, Key Lab Ion Beam Bioengn, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
EM zlyu@ipp.ac.cn
RI Chu, Paul/B-5923-2013
OI Chu, Paul/0000-0002-5581-4883
FU The Chinese Ministry of science and technology [10975154, 1206c0805014,
08010302117, 10975145, KSZD-EW-Z-022-05, KSCX2-YW-N-080]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China, Anhui province; National Natural
Science Foundation of China, Ningxia province; Chinese Academy of
Sciences
FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the National Natural
Science Foundation of China, Anhui province, Ningxia province, Chinese
Academy of Sciences and The Chinese Ministry of science and technology:
No. 10975154, 1206c0805014, 08010302117, 10975145, KSZD-EW-Z-022-05,
KSCX2-YW-N-080. The authors also acknowledge the X-ray imaging (BL13W)
and the scanning and transmission X-ray microscopy (BL08U) work stations
on Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) for the microstructure
observation, and the hard X-ray microscopy work station on National
Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL) of China for the help of the
data analysis. Additionally, we thank S. Yu for his kindly revision of
this article, L. F. Wu for her contribution to the application of LCF,
N. Wang and G. L. Zhang for their constructive suggestions.
NR 19
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 10
U2 64
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 3665
DI 10.1038/srep03665
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 291RC
UT WOS:000329845800001
PM 24419037
ER
PT J
AU Gu, M
Xiao, XC
Liu, G
Thevuthasan, S
Baer, DR
Zhang, JG
Liu, J
Browning, ND
Wang, CM
AF Gu, Meng
Xiao, Xing-Cheng
Liu, Gao
Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai
Baer, Donald R.
Zhang, Ji-Guang
Liu, Jun
Browning, Nigel D.
Wang, Chong-Min
TI Mesoscale Origin of the Enhanced Cycling-Stability of the Si-Conductive
Polymer Anode for Li-ion Batteries
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIATION; SILICON NANOPARTICLES; PHASE-TRANSITION;
PERFORMANCE; ELECTRODES; NANOWIRES; TEM
AB Electrode used in lithium-ion battery is invariably a composite of multifunctional components. The performance of the electrode is controlled by the interactive function of all components at mesoscale. Fundamental understanding of mesoscale phenomenon sets the basis for innovative designing of new materials. Here we report the achievement and origin of a significant performance enhancement of electrode for lithium ion batteries based on Si nanoparticles wrapped with conductive polymer. This new material is in marked contrast with conventional material, which exhibit fast capacity fade. In-situ TEM unveils that the enhanced cycling stability of the conductive polymer-Si composite is associated with mesoscale concordant function of Si nanoparticles and the conductive polymer. Reversible accommodation of the volume changes of Si by the conductive polymer allows good electrical contact between all the particles during the cycling process. In contrast, the failure of the conventional Si-electrode is probed to be the inadequate electrical contact.
C1 [Gu, Meng; Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai; Baer, Donald R.; Wang, Chong-Min] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Xiao, Xing-Cheng] Gen Motors Global Res & Dev Ctr, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
[Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Ji-Guang; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Browning, Nigel D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Liu, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM gliu@lbl.gov; Chongmin.wang@pnnl.gov
RI Baer, Donald/J-6191-2013; Gu, Meng/B-8258-2013;
OI Baer, Donald/0000-0003-0875-5961; Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X
FU Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies
of DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Batteries for Advanced
TransportationTechnologies (BATT) program [18769]; Chemical Imaging
Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U. S.
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; Battelle for the
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; NSF [DMR-1008104, DMR-1120901]
FX This work is supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract No. 18769 under the
Batteries for Advanced TransportationTechnologies (BATT) program. The
in-situ TEM capability and associated technique development is supported
by the Chemical Imaging Initiative at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL). It was conducted under the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program at PNNL, a multi-program national
laboratory operated by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830 for the
U. S. Department of Energy (DOE). The work was conducted in theWilliam
R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national
scientific user facility sponsored by DOE'sOffice of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle
for the Department of Energy under Contract DE- AC05-76RLO1830. AK and
JL acknowledge support by NSF DMR-1008104 and DMR-1120901.
NR 21
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 7
U2 110
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 3684
DI 10.1038/srep03684
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 291RF
UT WOS:000329846100013
PM 24418812
ER
PT J
AU Wang, CM
Genc, A
Cheng, HK
Pullan, L
Baer, DR
Bruemmer, SM
AF Wang, Chong-Min
Genc, Arda
Cheng, Huikai
Pullan, Lee
Baer, Donald R.
Bruemmer, Stephen M.
TI In-Situ TEM visualization of vacancy injection and chemical partition
during oxidation of Ni-Cr nanoparticles
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; CORE-SHELL
NANOCLUSTERS; IRON NANOPARTICLES; KIRKENDALL; DIFFUSION; TOMOGRAPHY;
SURFACE; NICKEL; ALLOYS
AB Oxidation of alloy often involves chemical partition and injection of vacancies. Chemical partition is the consequence of selective oxidation, while injection of vacancies is associated with the differences of diffusivity of cations and anions. It is far from clear as how the injected vacancies behave during oxidation of metal. Using in-situ transmission electron microscopy, we captured unprecedented details on the collective behavior of injected vacancies during oxidation of metal, featuring an initial multi-site oxide nucleation, vacancy supersaturation, nucleation of a single cavity, sinking of vacancies into the cavity and accelerated oxidation of the particle. High sensitive energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy mapping reveals that Cr is preferentially oxidized even at the initial oxidation, leading to a structure that Cr oxide is sandwiched near the inner wall of the hollow particle. The work provides a general guidance on tailoring of nanostructured materials involving multi-ion exchange such as core-shell structured composite nanoparticles.
C1 [Wang, Chong-Min; Baer, Donald R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Genc, Arda; Cheng, Huikai; Pullan, Lee] FEI Co, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA.
[Bruemmer, Stephen M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wang, CM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM chongmin.wang@pnnl.gov
RI Baer, Donald/J-6191-2013
OI Baer, Donald/0000-0003-0875-5961
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE
[DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Basic Energy Sciences. The work was conducted in the William R. Wiley
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE User Facility
operated by Battelle for the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental
Research. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the DOE
under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The nanoparticles used in this work
were prepared by Professor Qian You of University of Idaho.
NR 28
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 4
U2 51
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 3683
DI 10.1038/srep03683
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 291RF
UT WOS:000329846100012
PM 24418778
ER
PT J
AU Wu, JJ
Lin, JF
Wang, XC
Liu, QQ
Zhu, JL
Xiao, YM
Chow, P
Jin, CQ
AF Wu, J. J.
Lin, J. F.
Wang, X. C.
Liu, Q. Q.
Zhu, J. L.
Xiao, Y. M.
Chow, P.
Jin, C. Q.
TI Magnetic and structural transitions of SrFe2As2 at high pressure and low
temperature
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; LAO1-XFXFEAS
AB One of key issues in studying iron based superconductors is to understand how the magnetic phase of the parent compounds evolves. Here we report the systematic investigation of paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic and tetragonal to orthorhombic structural transitions of "122'' SrFe2As2 parent compound using combined high resolution synchrotron Mossbauer spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction techniques in a cryogenically cooled high pressure diamond anvil cell. It is found that although the two transitions are coupled at 205 K at ambient pressure, they are concurrently suppressed to much lower temperatures near a quantum critical pressure of approximately 4.8 GPa where the antiferromagnetic state transforms into bulk superconducting state. Our results indicate that the lattice distortions and magnetism jointly play a critical role in inducing superconductivity in iron based compounds.
C1 [Wu, J. J.; Wang, X. C.; Liu, Q. Q.; Zhu, J. L.; Jin, C. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Wu, J. J.; Wang, X. C.; Liu, Q. Q.; Zhu, J. L.; Jin, C. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Wu, J. J.; Lin, J. F.] Univ Texas Austin, Jackson Sch Geosci, Dept Geol Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Xiao, Y. M.; Chow, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Carnegie Inst Washington, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Jin, CQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
EM Jin@iphy.ac.cn
RI Lin, Jung-Fu/B-4917-2011
FU NFS of China; MOST of China; DOE-NNSA; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NFS;
Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environments (EFree)
FX Work is supported by NFS and MOST of China through research projects. We
appreciate C. Kenney-Benson for his assistance in setting up the
cryogenic and online ruby systems at HPCAT. This work was performed at
HPCAT (sector 16), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National
Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV and LLNL through
funding from DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES and NFS. APS is supported by DOE-BES,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at UT Austin is supported by
Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environments (EFree).
NR 36
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 39
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 3685
DI 10.1038/srep03685
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 291RF
UT WOS:000329846100014
PM 24418845
ER
PT J
AU Kang, ZB
Ma, YQ
Venugopalan, R
AF Kang, Zhong-Bo
Ma, Yan-Qing
Venugopalan, Raju
TI Quarkonium production in high energy proton-nucleus collisions: CGC
meets NRQCD
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Higher Twist Effects; QCD
ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; PA-COLLISIONS;
BFKL POMERON; HEAVY QUARKONIUM; J/PSI-PRODUCTION; EVOLUTION; QCD;
ANNIHILATION; SATURATION
AB We study the production of heavy quarkonium states in high energy proton-nucleus collisions. Following earlier work of Blaizot, Fujii, Gelis, and Venugopalan, we systematically include both small x evolution and multiple scattering effects on heavy quark pair production within the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) framework. We obtain for the first time expressions in the Non-Relativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization formalism for heavy quarkonium differential cross sections as a function of transverse momentum and rapidity. We observe that the production of color singlet heavy quark pairs is sensitive to both "quadrupole" and "dipole" Wilson line correlators, whose energy evolution is described by the Balitsky-JIMWLK equations. In contrast, the color octet channel is sensitive to dipole correlators alone. In a quasi-classical approximation, our results for the color singlet channel reduce to those of Dominguez et al. [1]. We compare our results to those obtained combining the CGC with the color evaporation model and point to qualitative differences in the two approaches.
C1 [Kang, Zhong-Bo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ma, Yan-Qing; Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kang, ZB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM zkang@lanl.gov; yqma@bnl.gov; raju@bnl.gov
RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We would like to thank F. Dominguez, A. Dumitru, K. Dusling, H. Fujii,
J. Lansberg, E. Levin, L. McLerran, Y. Nara, J. Qiu, B. Schenke and F.
Yuan for useful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (ZK) and
DE-AC02-98CH10886 (YM and RV). The Feynman diagrams were drawn using
Jaxodraw [75].
NR 76
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
IS 1
AR 056
DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2014)056
PG 33
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 288OA
UT WOS:000329620100002
ER
PT J
AU Hraber, P
Seaman, MS
Bailer, RT
Mascola, JR
Montefiori, DC
Korber, BT
AF Hraber, Peter
Seaman, Michael S.
Bailer, Robert T.
Mascola, John R.
Montefiori, David C.
Korber, Bette T.
TI Prevalence of broadly neutralizing antibody responses during chronic
HIV-1 infection
SO AIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE HIV-1; immunity; neutralizing antibodies; serum; vaccines
ID MUCOSAL SHIV CHALLENGE; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; VIRUS; VACCINE; PANEL;
PROTECTION; BREADTH; INDIVIDUALS; RECOGNITION; MAGNITUDE
AB Objective:Studies of neutralizing antibodies in HIV-1 infected individuals provide insights into the quality of the response that should be possible to elicit with vaccines and ways to design effective immunogens. Some individuals make high titres of exceptional broadly reactive neutralizing antibodies that are of particular interest; however, more modest responses may be a reasonable goal for vaccines. We performed a large cross-sectional study to determine the spectrum of neutralization potency and breadth that is seen during chronic HIV-1 infection.
Design:Neutralization potency and breadth were assessed with genetically and geographically diverse panels of 205 chronic HIV-1 sera and 219 Env-pseudotyped viruses representing all major genetic subtypes of HIV-1.
Methods:Neutralization was measured by using Tat-regulated luciferase reporter gene expression in TZM-bl cells. Serum-neutralizing activity was compared with a diverse set of human mAbs that are widely considered to be broadly neutralizing.
Results:We observed a uniform continuum of responses, with most sera displaying some level of cross-neutralization, and approximately 50% of sera neutralizing more than 50% of viruses. Titres of neutralization (potency) were highly correlated with breadth. Many sera had breadth comparable to several of the less potent broadly neutralizing human mAbs.
Conclusion:These results help clarify the spectrum of serum-neutralizing activity induced by HIV-1 infection and that should be possible to elicit with vaccines. Importantly, most people appear capable of making low to moderate titres of broadly neutralizing antibodies. Additional studies of these relatively common responses might provide insights for practical and feasible vaccine designs. (c) 2014 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
C1 [Hraber, Peter; Korber, Bette T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Seaman, Michael S.] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Ctr Virol & Vaccine Res, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bailer, Robert T.; Mascola, John R.] NIAID, Vaccine Res Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Montefiori, David C.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Montefiori, DC (reprint author), Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
EM monte@duke.edu
OI Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757; Hraber, Peter/0000-0002-2920-4897
FU Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; Intramural Research Program of the
Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH
FX This work was funded by a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
(Collaboration for AIDS Vaccine Discovery) and by the Intramural
Research Program of the Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH.
NR 38
TC 99
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U1 0
U2 8
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0269-9370
EI 1473-5571
J9 AIDS
JI Aids
PD JAN 14
PY 2014
VL 28
IS 2
BP 163
EP 169
DI 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000106
PG 7
WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology
SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology
GA 282QZ
UT WOS:000329188800002
PM 24361678
ER
PT J
AU Gaire, B
Lee, SY
Haxton, DJ
Pelz, PM
Bocharova, I
Sturm, FP
Gehrken, N
Honig, M
Pitzer, M
Metz, D
Kim, HK
Schoffler, M
Dorner, R
Gassert, H
Zeller, S
Voigtsberger, J
Cao, W
Zohrabi, M
Williams, J
Gatton, A
Reedy, D
Nook, C
Muller, T
Landers, AL
Cocke, CL
Ben-Itzhak, I
Jahnke, T
Belkacem, A
Weber, T
AF Gaire, B.
Lee, S. Y.
Haxton, D. J.
Pelz, P. M.
Bocharova, I.
Sturm, F. P.
Gehrken, N.
Honig, M.
Pitzer, M.
Metz, D.
Kim, H. -K.
Schoeffler, M.
Doerner, R.
Gassert, H.
Zeller, S.
Voigtsberger, J.
Cao, W.
Zohrabi, M.
Williams, J.
Gatton, A.
Reedy, D.
Nook, C.
Mueller, Thomas
Landers, A. L.
Cocke, C. L.
Ben-Itzhak, I.
Jahnke, T.
Belkacem, A.
Weber, Th.
TI Photo-double-ionization of ethylene and acetylene near threshold
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARGE-TRANSFER SPECTROSCOPY; DIPOLE OSCILLATOR-STRENGTHS; X-RAY
PHOTOABSORPTION; DOUBLE PHOTOIONIZATION; ELECTRONIC STATES; PROGRAM
SYSTEM; DISSOCIATIVE PHOTOIONIZATION; ASYMMETRY PARAMETERS;
POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES; DICATION C2H22+
AB We present kinematically complete measurements of the photo-double-ionization of ethylene (double CC bond) and acetylene (triple CC bond) hydrocarbons just above the double-ionization threshold. We discuss the results in terms of the coincident kinetic energy of the photoelectrons and the nuclear kinetic-energy release of the recoiling ions. We have incorporated quantum chemistry calculations to interpret which of the electronic states of the dication have been populated and trace the various subsequent fragmentation channels. We suggest pathways that involve the electronic ground and excited states of the precursor ethylene dication and explore the strong influence of the conical intersections between the different electronic states. The nondissociative ionization yield is small in ethylene and high in acetylene when compared with the dissociative ionization channels. The reason for such a striking difference is explained in part on the basis of a propensity rule that influences the population of states in the photo-double-ionization of a centrosymmetric closed-shell molecule by favoring singlet ungerade and triplet gerade final states. This propensity rule and the calculated potential-energy surfaces clarify a picture of the dynamics leading to the observed dication dissociation products.
C1 [Gaire, B.; Lee, S. Y.; Haxton, D. J.; Pelz, P. M.; Bocharova, I.; Sturm, F. P.; Gehrken, N.; Belkacem, A.; Weber, Th.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Haxton, D. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sturm, F. P.; Gehrken, N.; Honig, M.; Pitzer, M.; Metz, D.; Kim, H. -K.; Schoeffler, M.; Doerner, R.; Gassert, H.; Zeller, S.; Voigtsberger, J.; Jahnke, T.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Cao, W.; Zohrabi, M.; Cocke, C. L.; Ben-Itzhak, I.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, JR Macdonald Lab, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Williams, J.; Gatton, A.; Reedy, D.; Nook, C.; Landers, A. L.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Mueller, Thomas] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Supercomp Ctr, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
RP Gaire, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Doerner, Reinhard/A-5340-2008; cao, wei/D-9643-2015; Schoeffler,
Markus/B-6261-2008
OI Doerner, Reinhard/0000-0002-3728-4268; Schoeffler,
Markus/0000-0001-9214-6848
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the US
Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-86ER13491];
DAAD; DFG; US Government under the DOE
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences and by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences of the US Department of Energy at LBNL
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. W. C., M.Z., C. L. C., and I. B.
were supported by Grant No. DE-FG02-86ER13491 from the same funding
agency. We acknowledge financial support from the DAAD and the DFG. We
thank the staff of the Advanced Light Source, in particular A. Aguilar
and D. Kilcoyne from beamline 10.0.1, for their outstanding support.
This article is based upon work partially supported by the US Government
under the DOE. The views and opinions of the authors expressed herein do
not necessarily state or reflect those of the US Government or any
agency thereof. The US Government is authorized to reproduce and
distribute reprints for governmental purposes.
NR 68
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 35
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 013403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.013403
PG 16
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AC0GL
UT WOS:000332172700008
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, Y
Grinstein, FF
Wachtor, AJ
Haines, BM
AF Zhou, Ye
Grinstein, Fernando F.
Wachtor, Adam J.
Haines, Brian M.
TI Estimating the effective Reynolds number in implicit large-eddy
simulation
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY-DISSIPATION RATE; RICHTMYER-MESHKOV INSTABILITIES; TAYLOR-GREEN
VORTEX; TURBULENT FLOWS; ISOTROPIC TURBULENCE; INERTIAL-RANGE;
3-DIMENSIONAL TURBULENCE; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; SCALES; RESHOCK
AB In implicit large-eddy simulation (ILES), energy-containing large scales are resolved, and physics capturing numerics are used to spatially filter out unresolved scales and to implicitly model subgrid scale effects. From an applied perspective, it is highly desirable to estimate a characteristic Reynolds number (Re)-and therefore a relevant effective viscosity-so that the impact of resolution on predicted flow quantities and their macroscopic convergence can usefully be characterized. We argue in favor of obtaining robust Re estimates away from the smallest scales of the simulated flow-where numerically controlled dissipation takes place and propose a theoretical basis and framework to determine such measures. ILES examples include forced turbulence as a steady flow case, the Taylor-Green vortex to address transition and decaying turbulence, and simulations of a laser-driven reshock experiment illustrating a fairly complex turbulence problem of current practical interest.
C1 [Zhou, Ye] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Grinstein, Fernando F.; Wachtor, Adam J.; Haines, Brian M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Zhou, Y (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
OI Haines, Brian/0000-0002-3889-7074; Wachtor, Adam/0000-0003-0609-9171
FU U.S. Department of Energy NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Lawrence Livermore
National Security; LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LANL-LDRD [20100441ER]
FX Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) is operated by the Los Alamos
National Security, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy NNSA under
Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work was performed under the
auspices of the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under Contract
No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was made possible by funding from the
LANL-LDRD Project No. 20100441ER on "LES Modeling for Predictive
Simulations of Material Mixing." We thank H. Aluie for providing the
code and assistance to compute the energy flux functions in Fig. 6.
NR 67
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Z9 18
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 013303
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.013303
PG 13
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA AC0CN
UT WOS:000332162500024
PM 24580356
ER
PT J
AU Landa, A
Soderlind, P
Yang, LH
AF Landa, A.
Soederlind, P.
Yang, L. H.
TI Ab initio phase stability at high temperatures and pressures in the V-Cr
system
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; VANADIUM; NB
AB The phase stability of vanadium metal and vanadium-chromium alloys at high temperatures and pressures is explored by means of first-principles electronic-structure calculations. Utilizing the self-consistent ab initio lattice dynamics approach in conjunction with density-functional theory, we show that pressure-induced mechanical instability of body-centered cubic vanadium metal, which results in formation of a rhombohedral phase at around 60-70 GPa at room temperature, will survive significant heating and compression. Furthermore, alloying with chromium decreases the temperature at which stabilization of the body-centered cubic phase occurs at elevated pressure.
C1 [Landa, A.; Soederlind, P.; Yang, L. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Landa, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at LLNL [11-ER-033]
FX Computing support for this work came from the LLNL Computing Grand
Challenge program. This work was performed under the auspices of the
U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was funded by
the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL under
Project Tracking Code No. 11-ER-033.
NR 20
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 020101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.020101
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0TT
UT WOS:000332208900001
ER
PT J
AU Luo, QL
Dagotto, E
AF Luo, Qinlong
Dagotto, Elbio
TI Magnetic phase diagram of a five-orbital Hubbard model in the real-space
Hartree-Fock approximation varying the electronic density
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SEPARATION; SUPERCONDUCTORS; MANGANITES
AB Using the real-space Hartree-Fock approximation, the magnetic phase diagram of a five-orbital Hubbard model for the iron-based superconductors is studied varying the electronic density n in the range from five to seven electrons per transition metal atom. The Hubbard interaction U is also varied, at a fixed Hund coupling J/U = 0.25. Several qualitative trends and a variety of competing magnetic states are observed. At n = 5, a robust G-type antiferromagnetic insulator is found, in agreement with experimental results for BaMn2As2. As n increases away from 5, magnetic states with an increasing number of nearest-neighbors ferromagnetic links become energetically stable. This includes the well-known C-type antiferromagnetic state at n = 6, the E-phase known to exist in FeTe, and also a variety of novel states not found yet experimentally, some of them involving blocks of ferromagnetically oriented spins. Regions of phase separation, as in Mn oxides, have also been detected. Comparison to previous theoretical investigations indicate that these qualitative trends may be generic characteristics of phase diagrams of multi-orbital Hubbard models.
C1 [Luo, Qinlong; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Luo, Qinlong; Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Luo, QL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
FU U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; National Science Foundation [DMR-1104386]
FX The work of Q.L. was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The work of E.D.
for this project was supported by the National Science Foundation under
Grant No. DMR-1104386.
NR 38
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 3
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 4
AR 045115
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.045115
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0UK
UT WOS:000332210700002
ER
PT J
AU Skoropata, E
Desautels, RD
Chi, CC
Ouyang, H
Freeland, JW
van Lierop, J
AF Skoropata, E.
Desautels, R. D.
Chi, C. -C.
Ouyang, H.
Freeland, J. W.
van Lierop, J.
TI Magnetism of iron oxide based core-shell nanoparticles from interface
mixing with enhanced spin-orbit coupling
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; HIGH-TEMPERATURE PHASE; GAMMA-FE2O3
NANOPARTICLES; MAGHEMITE NANOPARTICLES; SUBSTITUTED MAGNETITES;
MOSSBAUER; COBALT; SPECTROSCOPY; MAGNETIZATION; NANOCRYSTALS
AB We show that the magnetism of core-shell nanoparticles (made of maghemite, gamma-Fe2O3, cores and transition-metal and metal-oxide shells) is altered substantially by the interface, which is a doped iron-oxide layer formed naturally during the seed-mediated synthesis process, a route used typically to produce core-shell nanoparticles. Characteristics fundamental to useful applications, such as the anisotropy and superparamagnetic blocking temperature, were altered substantially with Cu, CoO, MnO, and NiO shells. To ascertain the origin of this behavior, the prototype gamma-Fe2O3/CoO core-shell nanoparticles are described in detail. We show that the magnetism originates essentially from an interfacial doped iron-oxide layer formed via migration of shell ions, e.g., Co2+, into octahedral site vacancies in the surface layers of the gamma-Fe2O3 core. For this system, an overall Fe m(orb)/m(spin) = 0.15 +/- 0.03 is measured (m(orb) similar to 0 for the Fe-oxides) and an enhanced Co m(orb)/m(spin) = 0.65 +/- 0.03 elucidates the origin of the unexpectedly high overall anisotropy of the nanoparticle. This interfacial layer is responsible for the overall (e.g., bulk) magnetism and provides a perspective on how the magnetism of core-shell nanoparticles manifests from the selected core and shell materials.
C1 [Skoropata, E.; Desautels, R. D.; van Lierop, J.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
[Chi, C. -C.; Ouyang, H.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
[Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Skoropata, E (reprint author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
EM eskoropata@physics.umanitoba.ca; Johan.van.Lierop@umanitoba.ca
OI Desautels, Ryan/0000-0001-5359-3565
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors thank NSERC and CFI of Canada, and NSC of Taiwan. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratories was supported by
the US DOE under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also thank Dr.
Shen-Chuan Lo of the Material and Chemical Research Laboratories,
Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan for his assistance with
the TEM measurements.
NR 43
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 4
U2 54
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 024410
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.024410
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0TT
UT WOS:000332208900006
ER
PT J
AU Aoki, Y
Shintani, E
Soni, A
AF Aoki, Y.
Shintani, E.
Soni, A.
TI Proton decay matrix elements on the lattice
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEON DECAY
AB Hadronic matrix elements of proton decays are essential ingredients for bridging the grand unification theory to low-energy observables like the proton lifetime. In this paper we nonperturbatively calculate the matrix elements, relevant for the process of a nucleon decaying into a pseudoscalar meson and an antilepton through generic baryon-number-violating four-fermi operators. Lattice QCD with 2 + 1 flavor dynamical domain-wall fermions with the direct method-which is the direct measurement of the matrix elements from the three-point function without using chiral perturbation theory-is used for this study in order to have good control over the errors due to lattice discretization effects, operator renormalization, and chiral extrapolation. The relevant form factors for possible transition processes from an initial proton or neutron to a final pion or kaon induced by all types of three-quark operators are obtained through three-point functions of the (nucleon)-(three-quark operator)-(meson) with physical kinematics. In this study all the relevant systematic uncertainties of the form factors are taken into account for the first time, and the total error is found to be in the range 30%-40% for the pi and 20%-40% for the K final states.
C1 [Aoki, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univ KM, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Aoki, Y.; Shintani, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Soni, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, High Energy Theory Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Aoki, Y (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univ KM, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
EM yaoki@kmi.nagoya-u.ac.jp; shintani@riken.jp; adlersoni@gmail.com
RI Shintani, Eigo/C-8623-2016
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; JSPS Kakenhi Grant [21540289, 22224003];
MEXT Kakenhi Grant [23105714]
FX We thank the members of the RBC/UKQCD collaborations for their valuable
help with comments and encouragement. We especially would like to thank
Peter Boyle, Paul Cooney, Chris Dawson, Luigi Del Debbio, Taku Izubuchi,
Chulwoo Jung, Adam Lichtle, Chris Maynard, and Robert Tweedie. Numerical
calculations were performed on QCDOC computers of the USQCD
Collaboration and the RIKEN BNL Research Center, for which we thank the
US DOE and RIKEN BNL Research Center. A. S. is supported by U.S. DOE
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work is also supported, in part, by
JSPS Kakenhi Grant Nos. 21540289, 22224003 (Y. A.), and by MEXT Kakenhi
Grant No. 23105714 (E. S.).
NR 26
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U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014505
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.014505
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB5QZ
UT WOS:000331844800008
ER
PT J
AU Czernik, S
French, R
AF Czernik, Stefan
French, Richard
TI Distributed production of hydrogen by auto-thermal reforming of fast
pyrolysis bio-oil
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Fast pyrolysis; Bio-oil; Catalytic reforming
ID NOBLE-METAL CATALYSTS; SYNTHESIS GAS; BIOMASS; GASIFICATION
AB We demonstrated an auto-thermal reforming process for producing hydrogen from biomass pyrolysis liquids. Using a noble metal catalyst (0.5% Pt/Al2O3 from BASF) at a methane-equivalent space velocity of around 2000 h(-1), a reformer temperature of 800 degrees C-850 degrees C, a steam-to-carbon ratio of 2.8-4.0, and an oxygen-to-carbon ratio of 0.9-1.1, we produced 9-11 g of hydrogen per 100 g of fast pyrolysis bio-oil, which corresponds to 70%-83% of the stoichiometric potential. The elemental composition of bio-oil and the bio-oil carbon-to-gas conversion, which ranged from 70% to 89%, had the most significant impact on the yield of hydrogen. Because of incomplete volatility the remaining 11%-30% of bio-oil carbon formed deposits in the evaporator. Assuming the same process efficiency as that in the laboratory unit, the cost of hydrogen production in a 1500 kg/day plant was estimated at $4.26/kg with the feedstock, fast pyrolysis bio-oil, contributing 56.3% of the production cost. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Czernik, Stefan; French, Richard] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP French, R (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Richard.French@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office
[DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX We thank Tyler Hammock and Samantha Hart for their help in conducting
experiments. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
Fuel Cell Technologies Office under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with
the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 19
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 23
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-3199
EI 1879-3487
J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG
JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 39
IS 2
BP 744
EP 750
DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.10.134
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA AA5RB
UT WOS:000331156200012
ER
PT J
AU Yi, J
Miller, JT
Zemlyanov, DY
Zhang, RH
Dietrich, PJ
Ribeiro, FH
Suslov, S
Abu-Omar, MM
AF Yi, Jing
Miller, Jeffrey T.
Zemlyanov, Dmitry Y.
Zhang, Ruihong
Dietrich, Paul J.
Ribeiro, Fabio H.
Suslov, Sergey
Abu-Omar, Mahdi M.
TI A Reusable Unsupported Rhenium Nanocrystalline Catalyst for Acceptorless
Dehydrogenation of Alcohols through gamma-C-H Activation
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE alcohols; dehydrogenation; heterogeneous catalysis; nanoparticles;
rhenium
ID OXIDANT-FREE DEHYDROGENATION; ACID-BASE SITES; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST;
DEOXYDEHYDRATION; ALUMINA; DEOXYGENATION; NANOPARTICLES; COMPLEXES;
OXIDATION; GLYCOLS
AB Rhenium nanocrystalline particles (Re NPs), of 2 nm size, were prepared from NH4ReO4 under mild conditions in neat alcohol. The unsupported Re NPs convert secondary and benzylic alcohols to ketones and aldehydes, respectively, through catalytic acceptorless dehydrogenation (AD). The oxidant-and acceptor-free neat dehydrogenation of alcohols to obtain dihydrogen gas is a green and atom-economical process for making carbonyl compounds. Secondary aliphatic alcohols give quantitative conversion and yield. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Re K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), and X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data confirmed the characterization of the Re NPs as metallic rhenium with surface oxidation to rhenium(IV) oxide (ReO2). Isotope labeling experiments revealed a novel gamma-CH activation mechanism for AD of alcohols.
C1 [Abu-Omar, Mahdi M.] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60429 USA.
[Zemlyanov, Dmitry Y.; Suslov, Sergey] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Zhang, Ruihong] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Miller, Jeffrey T.; Dietrich, Paul J.; Ribeiro, Fabio H.; Abu-Omar, Mahdi M.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Abu-Omar, MM (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM mabuomar@purdue.edu
RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Suslov, Sergey/M-8390-2015
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-FG02-06ER15794, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (DE-FG02-06ER15794); and (DE-AC02-06CH11357) for
Advanced Photon Source use. MRCAT operations were supported by the
Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. Funding for
J.T.M., P.J.D., and F. H. R. was provided as part of the Institute of
Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. Dr. Bruce R. Cooper is acknowledged for assistance with GC-MS;
and Dr. Kothanda R. Pichaandi, Dr. Benjamin Wegenhart, and Prof.
Christopher Uyeda for helpful discussions.
NR 31
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 4
U2 91
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 3
BP 833
EP 836
DI 10.1002/anie.201307665
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AA3HK
UT WOS:000330983300035
PM 24282107
ER
PT J
AU Brons, JG
Hardwick, JA
Padilla, HA
Hattar, K
Thompson, GB
Boyce, BL
AF Brons, J. G.
Hardwick, J. A.
Padilla, H. A., II
Hattar, K.
Thompson, G. B.
Boyce, B. L.
TI The role of copper twin boundaries in cryogenic indentation-induced
grain growth
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Microindentation; Grain growth; Twinning; Coincidence lattice;
Precession enhanced diffraction
ID CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; IN-SITU OBSERVATION; STEEL THIN-FILMS;
NANOCRYSTALLINE NICKEL; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
DEFORMATION; ALUMINUM; STABILITY; RECOVERY
AB Nanostructured Cu films with and without a high density of twins were indented at approximately 77 K with a load of 0.5 N. Utilizing precession-enhanced electron diffraction in the transmission electron microscope, the crystallographic texture, grain size, and grain-to-grain misorientation were quantified. In both orientations, the nanotwinned Cu underwent grain growth in the pile-up region of the indent, with the < 100 > oriented nanotwinned Cu having marked increases in the Sigma 3 and Sigma 5 boundary fractions as compared to the < 111 > orientated nanotwinned Cu. The Cu film without twin boundaries predominately experienced grain distortion and refinement. The twinned grain structure seems to facilitate the observed grain growth, either as a result of the increased mobility of the twin boundaries through a complex mechanically-induced detwinning mechanism and/or microstructure dependent dynamic recrystallization. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Brons, J. G.; Hardwick, J. A.; Thompson, G. B.] Univ Alabama, Dept Met Engn, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Padilla, H. A., II; Hattar, K.; Boyce, B. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Thompson, GB (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Met Engn, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM gthompson@eng.ua.edu
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences. JGB and GBT received additional supplementary support
from NSF-EPS-1158862. UA's Central Analytical Facility is also
recognized for support in the use of the FIB, TEM and ASTAR PED
platform. Additional FIB access was provided by DOE's Center for
Integrated NanoTechnology (CINT). Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 45
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 30
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 592
BP 182
EP 188
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2013.11.005
PG 7
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA AA3WN
UT WOS:000331026000024
ER
PT J
AU Chen, ZH
Jiang, XW
Dong, S
Li, JB
Li, SS
Wang, LW
AF Chen, Zhanghui
Jiang, Xiangwei
Dong, Shan
Li, Jingbo
Li, Shushen
Wang, Linwang
TI Insight into the photoelectron angular dependent energy distribution of
negative-electron-affinity InP photocathodes
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INP(100) SURFACES; MONTE-CARLO; PHOTOEMISSION; TRANSPORT;
SEMICONDUCTORS; SPECTROSCOPY; GAAS
AB Energy distribution and angular distribution of the photoelectrons from InP photocathodes are investigated using a precise Monte Carlo model. It is found that Gamma-valley electrons contribute to the first peak of the energy distribution curve, but the second peak is contributed by both Gamma-valley and L-valley electrons rather than only L-valley electrons. L valley electrons are shown to have a smaller angular spread than Gamma-valley electrons, which is attributed to the much higher potential energy of L-valley minimum. The further simulation indicates that the performance of InP photocathodes can be improved by increasing the hole concentration or decreasing the temperature, but the activation layer thickness variation only has very slight influence on either energy or angular distribution. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Chen, Zhanghui; Jiang, Xiangwei; Dong, Shan; Li, Jingbo; Li, Shushen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Linwang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Li, JB (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
EM jbli@semi.ac.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [91233120, 61106091];
National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB921901]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DEAC02-05CH11231]; China Scholarship Council; Graduate Innovation Fund
of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
FX J. Li gratefully acknowledges the funds from National Natural Science
Foundation of China under Grant No. 91233120 and the National Basic
Research Program of China (2011CB921901). The work of X. W. Jiang is
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under
Grants No. 61106091. The work of L. W. Wang is supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Science and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. Z. H. Chen thanks the financial
support of China Scholarship Council and Graduate Innovation Fund of
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 2
AR 021120
DI 10.1063/1.4862645
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 299YG
UT WOS:000330431000020
ER
PT J
AU Dattelbaum, DM
Chellappa, RS
Bowden, PR
Coe, JD
Margevicius, MA
AF Dattelbaum, Dana M.
Chellappa, Raja S.
Bowden, Patrick R.
Coe, Joshua D.
Margevicius, Madeline A.
TI Chemical stability of molten 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene at high pressure
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; KINETIC-PARAMETERS; AMORPHOUS-CARBON;
POLYMORPHISM; EXPLOSIVES; TNT; DETONATION; LIQUID; TRINITROTOLUENE;
SPECTROSCOPY
AB 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) is a molecular explosive that exhibits chemical stability in the molten phase at ambient pressure. A combination of visual, spectroscopic, and structural (x-ray diffraction) methods coupled to high pressure, resistively heated diamond anvil cells was used to determine the melt and decomposition boundaries to > 15 GPa. The chemical stability of molten TNT was found to be limited, existing in a small domain of pressure-temperature conditions below 2 GPa. Decomposition dominates the phase diagram at high temperatures beyond 6 GPa. From the calculated bulk temperature rise, we conclude that it is unlikely that TNT melts on its principal Hugoniot. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Dattelbaum, Dana M.; Chellappa, Raja S.; Bowden, Patrick R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Coe, Joshua D.; Margevicius, Madeline A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Dattelbaum, DM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM danadat@lanl.gov
FU DOE/NNSA; LDRD program [2011012DR]; DOE/NNSA [DE-NA0001974]; DOE/BES
[DE-FG02-00ER45775, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF
FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by LANS, LLC for the U. S.
Department of Energy. Funding for this work was provided by DOE/NNSA and
the LDRD program under Project No. #2011012DR. The authors are grateful
to Virginia (Tate) Hamilton for providing the TNT crystals, Zhenxian Liu
for assistance at the U2A beamline at NSLS, and to the Carnegie
DOE-Alliance Center (CDAC) for beam time at APS Sector 16-ID-B, and NSLS
U2A. Portions of this work were performed at HP-CAT (Sector 16),
Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. HP-CAT operations
are supported by DOE/NNSA under Award No. DE-NA0001974, and DOE/BES
under Award No. DE-FG02-00ER45775, with partial instrumentation funding
by NSF. APS is supported by DOE/BES, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge insightful conversations with Stephen
Sheffield, and help with experiments from Jesse Smith and Stas
Sinogeikin at HP-CAT.
NR 56
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 2
AR 021911
DI 10.1063/1.4860395
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 299YG
UT WOS:000330431000039
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, XW
Gong, J
Xu, N
Li, SS
Zhang, JF
Hao, Y
Wang, LW
AF Jiang, Xiang-Wei
Gong, Jian
Xu, Nuo
Li, Shu-Shen
Zhang, Jinfeng
Hao, Yue
Wang, Lin-Wang
TI Enhancement of band-to-band tunneling in mono-layer transition metal
dichalcogenides two-dimensional materials by vacancy defects
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOS2 TRANSISTORS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
AB The band-to-band tunneling of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides nano-junction is investigated using atomistic ab initio quantum transport simulations. From the simulation, it is found that the transition metal vacancy defect in the two-dimensional MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se) band-to-band tunneling diode can dramatically boost the on-state current up to 10 times while maintaining the device sub-threshold swing. The performance enhancement mechanism is discussed in detail by examining partial density of states of the system. It is found that the transition metal vacancy induces band-gap states, which reduce the effective length of the tunneling transition region. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Jiang, Xiang-Wei; Li, Shu-Shen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Gong, Jian] Inner Mongolia Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Hohhot 010021, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Nuo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Jinfeng; Hao, Yue] Xidian Univ, Sch Microelect, Key Lab Wide Band Gap Semicond Mat & Devices, Xian 710071, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wang, LW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM lwwang@lbl.gov
RI Xu, Nuo/G-1768-2014
FU Office of Naval Research through Princeton University [00001914]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Basic Research
Program of China (973 Program) [G2009CB929300]; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [61121491, 61106091]
FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Jun Kang for helpful discussions.
This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research through a sub
award from Princeton University under Contract No. 00001914, through the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work
of X. W. Jiang and S. S. Li was partially supported by the National
Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) Grant No. G2009CB929300
and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.
61121491 and 61106091.
NR 20
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 5
U2 66
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 2
AR 023512
DI 10.1063/1.4862667
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 299YG
UT WOS:000330431000124
ER
PT J
AU Morris, CL
Bacon, J
Ban, Y
Borozdin, K
Fabritius, JM
Izumi, M
Miyadera, H
Mizokami, S
Otsuka, Y
Perry, J
Ramsey, J
Sano, Y
Sugita, T
Yamada, D
Yoshida, N
Yoshioka, K
AF Morris, C. L.
Bacon, Jeffery
Ban, Yuichiro
Borozdin, Konstantin
Fabritius, J. M.
Izumi, Mikio
Miyadera, Haruo
Mizokami, Shinya
Otsuka, Yasuyuki
Perry, John
Ramsey, John
Sano, Yuji
Sugita, Tsukasa
Yamada, Daichi
Yoshida, Noriyuki
Yoshioka, Kenichi
TI Analysis of muon radiography of the Toshiba nuclear critical assembly
reactor
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCATTERING
AB A 1.2 x 1.2 m(2) muon tracker was moved from Los Alamos to the Toshiba facility at Kawasaki, Japan, where it was used to take similar to 4 weeks of data radiographing the Toshiba Critical Assembly Reactor with cosmic ray muons. In this paper, we describe the analysis procedure, show results of this experiment, and compare the results to Monte Carlo predictions. The results validate the concept of using cosmic rays to image the damaged cores of the Fukushima Daiichi reactors. (C) 2014 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
C1 [Morris, C. L.; Bacon, Jeffery; Borozdin, Konstantin; Fabritius, J. M.; Miyadera, Haruo; Perry, John; Ramsey, John] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ban, Yuichiro; Izumi, Mikio; Miyadera, Haruo; Sano, Yuji; Yoshida, Noriyuki] Toshiba Co Ltd, Isogo Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2358523, Japan.
[Mizokami, Shinya; Otsuka, Yasuyuki; Yamada, Daichi] Tokyo Elect Power Co Ltd, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
[Sugita, Tsukasa; Yoshioka, Kenichi] Toshiba Co Ltd, Kawasaki Ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2100862, Japan.
RP Morris, CL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Morris, Christopher/0000-0003-2141-0255; Perry, John/0000-0003-3639-5617
FU Tokyo Electric Power Company; Toshiba Corporation, Power Systems Company
FX This work has been supported by the Tokyo Electric Power Company and by
Toshiba Corporation, Power Systems Company.
NR 12
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 2
AR 024110
DI 10.1063/1.4862475
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 299YG
UT WOS:000330431000141
ER
PT J
AU Savukov, I
Karaulanov, T
Boshier, MG
AF Savukov, I.
Karaulanov, T.
Boshier, M. G.
TI Ultra-sensitive high-density Rb-87 radio-frequency magnetometer
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC MAGNETOMETER; NMR
AB Radio-frequency (RF) atomic magnetometers (AMs) can be used in many applications, such as magnetic resonance imaging and nuclear quadrupole resonance. High-density AMs provide both superior sensitivity and large bandwidth. Previously, high-density potassium AMs were demonstrated, but these magnetometers have various disadvantages, such as high-temperature of operation and bulky design. We demonstrate a rubidium-87 RF AM with 5 fT/Hz(1/2) sensitivity (3 fT Hz(1/2) probe noise), which is comparable to that of the best potassium magnetometers. Our magnetometer also features a simple fiber-optic design, providing maximum flexibility for magnetic-field measurements. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Savukov, I.; Boshier, M. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Karaulanov, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Savukov, I (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Boshier, Malcolm/A-2128-2017;
OI Boshier, Malcolm/0000-0003-0769-1927; Savukov, Igor/0000-0003-4190-5335
FU U.S. DOE through the LANL/LDRD program
FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE through the LANL/LDRD program.
NR 12
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 6
U2 33
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 2
AR 023504
DI 10.1063/1.4861657
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 299YG
UT WOS:000330431000116
ER
PT J
AU Smilowitz, L
Henson, BF
Romero, JJ
Oschwald, D
AF Smilowitz, L.
Henson, B. F.
Romero, J. J.
Oschwald, D.
TI Thermal decomposition of energetic materials viewed via dynamic x-ray
radiography
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DELTA PHASE-TRANSITION; HIGH EXPLOSIVE LX-04; COOK-OFF; VIOLENCE
AB We describe the evolution of solid density, leading up to ignition in the slow thermal decomposition of the solid organic secondary explosive octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine. This work describes an x-ray radiographic diagnostic, allowing the study of solid density in a fully encased explosive heated to thermal explosion. The result of this study is the ability to observe and manipulate the ignition volume in a thermal explosion. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Smilowitz, L.; Henson, B. F.; Romero, J. J.; Oschwald, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Smilowitz, L (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, C PCS J567, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU Science Campaign and Surety Programs administered by Los Alamos National
Laboratory; Joint Munitions Program administered jointly by the
Departments of Energy and Defense
FX The authors wish to acknowledge support from the Science Campaign and
Surety Programs administered by Los Alamos National Laboratory and the
Joint Munitions Program administered jointly by the Departments of
Energy and Defense.
NR 12
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 2
AR 024107
DI 10.1063/1.4858965
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 299YG
UT WOS:000330431000138
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, X
Deeb, C
Vincent, R
Lerond, T
Adam, PM
Plain, J
Wiederrecht, GP
Charra, F
Fiorini, C
des Francs, GC
Soppera, O
Bachelot, R
AF Zhou, X.
Deeb, C.
Vincent, R.
Lerond, T.
Adam, P. -M.
Plain, J.
Wiederrecht, G. P.
Charra, F.
Fiorini, C.
des Francs, G. Colas
Soppera, O.
Bachelot, R.
TI Polarization-dependent fluorescence from an anisotropic gold/polymer
hybrid nano-emitter
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID GOLD NANOPARTICLES; ENERGY-TRANSFER; WATER SOLUTION; NEAR-FIELD;
SURFACE; RESONANCE; ENHANCEMENTS; NANOANTENNA; PLASMONS
AB Based on nanoscale photopolymerization triggered by the dipolar surface plasmon mode, we developed a light-emitting gold nanoparticle/Eosin Y-doped polymer hybrid nanostructure. Due to the anisotropic spatial distribution of the dipolar surface plasmon mode during photopolymerization, this nano-emitter is anisotropic in both geometry and emission. The trapped dye molecules in the hybrid nanostructure display fluorescence intensity that is dependent upon the polarization of the incident excitation light. This nano-emitter further allows the photo-selection of fluorescence configuration (i.e., molecule concentration and refractive index of active medium) by controlling the incident polarization. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Zhou, X.; Deeb, C.; Vincent, R.; Lerond, T.; Adam, P. -M.; Plain, J.; Bachelot, R.] Univ Technol Troyes, ICD, LNIO, CNRS,UMR 6279, F-10004 Troyes, France.
[Wiederrecht, G. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Charra, F.; Fiorini, C.] CEA, IRAMIS, Ctr Etud Saclay, Serv Phys & Chim Surfaes & Interfaces, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[des Francs, G. Colas] Univ Bourgogne, Lab Interdisciplinaire Carnot Bourgogne ICB, F-21078 Dijon, France.
[Soppera, O.] Univ Haute Alsace, CNRS, UMR 7361, IS2M, Mulhouse, France.
RP Zhou, X (reprint author), Univ Technol Troyes, ICD, LNIO, CNRS,UMR 6279, 12 Rue Marie Curie CS 42060, F-10004 Troyes, France.
EM renaud.bachelot@utt.fr
RI Bachelot, Renaud/M-6888-2015;
OI Deeb, Claire/0000-0002-1323-0660; Charra, Fabrice/0000-0003-1228-0583
FU Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) [ANR-12-BS10-0016,
ANR-10-BLAN-1016, ANR-12-NANO-0019]; Partner University Fund (PUF)
program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; China Scholarship Council (CSC)
FX The authors would like to thank the platform Nano'mat, the HAPPLE
(ANR-12-BS10-0016), HYNNA (ANR-10-BLAN-1016), and SINPHONIE
(ANR-12-NANO-0019) projects funded by Agence Nationale de la Recherche
(ANR), as well as the Partner University Fund (PUF) program. Use of the
Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. X.Z. wishes to thank China Scholarship
Council (CSC) for funding.
NR 34
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U1 5
U2 51
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 2
AR 023114
DI 10.1063/1.4861898
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 299YG
UT WOS:000330431000102
ER
PT J
AU Lin, YG
Hsu, YK
Basilio, AM
Chen, YT
Chen, KH
Chen, LC
AF Lin, Yan-Gu
Hsu, Yu-Kuei
Basilio, Antonio M.
Chen, Yit-Tsong
Chen, Kuei-Hsien
Chen, Li-Chyong
TI Photoelectrochemical activity on Ga-polar and N-polar GaN surfaces for
energy conversion
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID WATER OXIDATION; VISIBLE-LIGHT; PHOTOANODES; NANOWIRES; HYDROGEN
AB Hydrogen generation through direct photoelectrolysis of water was studied using photoelectrochemical cells made of different facets of free-standing polar GaN system. To build the fundamental understanding at the differences of surface photochemistry afforded by the GaN {0001} and {000-1} polar surfaces, we correlated the relationship between the surface structure and photoelectrochemical performance on the different polar facets. The photoelectrochemical measurements clearly revealed that the Ga-polar surface had a more negative onset potential relative to the N-polar surface due to the much negative flat-band potential. At more positive applied voltages, however, the N-polar surface yielded much higher photocurrent with conversion efficiency of 0.61% compared to that of 0.55% by using the Ga-polar surface. The reason could be attributed to the variation in the band structure of the different polar facets via Mott-Schottky analyses. Based on this work, understanding the facet effect on photoelectrochemical activity can provide a blueprint for the design of materials in solar hydrogen applications. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
C1 [Lin, Yan-Gu; Basilio, Antonio M.; Chen, Yit-Tsong; Chen, Kuei-Hsien] Acad Sinica, Inst Atom & Mol Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Lin, Yan-Gu; Chen, Kuei-Hsien; Chen, Li-Chyong] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Lin, Yan-Gu] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Hsu, Yu-Kuei] Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Dept Optoelect Engn, Hualien 97401, Taiwan.
[Basilio, Antonio M.; Chen, Yit-Tsong] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Chem, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Basilio, Antonio M.] Ateneo de Manila Univ Quezon City, Dept Chem, Quezon City 1108, Philippines.
RP Chen, LC (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
EM chenkh@pub.iams.sinica.edu.tw; chenlc@ntu.edu.tw
RI Chen, Yit-Tsong/F-7935-2012; Hsu, Yu-Kuei/H-6591-2014; Chen,
Kuei-Hsien/F-7924-2012; Chen, Li-Chyong/B-1705-2015
OI Chen, Yit-Tsong/0000-0002-6204-8320; Chen, Li-Chyong/0000-0001-6373-7729
FU National Natural Science Council, Ministry of Education, Taiwan; AOARD
under AFSOR, US; NSC; IAMS; NTU
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Council,
Ministry of Education, Taiwan, and AOARD under AFSOR, US. We gratefully
thank NSC, IAMS, and NTU for financial support for this project.
NR 20
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 52
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 1
BP A21
EP A27
DI 10.1364/OE.22.000A21
PG 7
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 302CP
UT WOS:000330579300011
PM 24921996
ER
PT J
AU Pang, YT
Bossart, M
Eisaman, MD
AF Pang, Y. T.
Bossart, M.
Eisaman, M. D.
TI Index-matched IWKB method for the measurement of spatially varying
refractive index profiles within thin-film photovoltaics
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL WAVE-GUIDES; SOLAR-CELLS; CONSTRUCTION
AB In many thin-film photovoltaic devices, the photoactive layer has a spatially varying refractive index in the substrate-normal direction, but measurement of this variation with high spatial resolution is difficult due to the thinness of these layers (typically 200 nm for organic photovoltaics). We demonstrate a new method for reconstructing the depth-dependent refractive-index profile with high spatial resolution (similar to 10 nm at a wavelength of 500 nm) in thin (200 nm) photoactive layers by depositing a relatively thick index-matched layer (1-10 mu m) adjacent to the photoactive layer and applying the Inverse Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (IWKB) method. This novel technique, which we refer to as index-matched IWKB (IMIWKB), is applicable to any thin film, including the photoactive layers of a broad range of thin-film photovoltaics. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Pang, Y. T.; Eisaman, M. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Pang, Y. T.; Eisaman, M. D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bossart, M.] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
RP Eisaman, MD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM meisaman@bnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Sustainable Energy Technologies Department
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists
(WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships Program
(SULI)
FX This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Sustainable Energy Technologies Department under contract
DE-AC02-98CH10886. Research was carried out in part at the Center for
Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. M.B. was partially
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the
Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships Program (SULI). The authors
would like to thank N. Dissanayake for helpful discussions and A. Ashraf
for spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements.
NR 20
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 4
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD JAN 13
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 1
BP A188
EP A197
DI 10.1364/OE.22.00A188
PG 10
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 302CP
UT WOS:000330579300010
PM 24921995
ER
PT J
AU Sukhanov, A
Lunin, A
Yakovlev, V
Awida, M
Champion, M
Ginsburg, C
Gonin, I
Grimm, C
Khabiboulline, T
Nicol, T
Orlov, Y
Saini, A
Sergatskov, D
Solyak, N
Vostrikov, A
AF Sukhanov, A.
Lunin, A.
Yakovlev, V.
Awida, M.
Champion, M.
Ginsburg, C.
Gonin, I.
Grimm, C.
Khabiboulline, T.
Nicol, T.
Orlov, Yu.
Saini, A.
Sergatskov, D.
Solyak, N.
Vostrikov, A.
TI High order modes in Project-X linac
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Superconducting proton linac; High order modes; Beans dynamics
AB Project X, a multi MW proton source, is now under development at Fermilab. In this paper we present study of high order modes (HOM) excited in continues wave (CW) superconducting linac of Project X. We investigate effects of cryogenic losses caused by HOMs and influence of HOMs on beam dynamics. We find that these effects are small. We conclude that HOM couplers/dampers are not needed in the Project-X SC RF cavities. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sukhanov, A.; Lunin, A.; Yakovlev, V.; Awida, M.; Champion, M.; Ginsburg, C.; Gonin, I.; Grimm, C.; Khabiboulline, T.; Nicol, T.; Orlov, Yu.; Saini, A.; Sergatskov, D.; Solyak, N.; Vostrikov, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Sukhanov, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM ais@fnal.gov
OI Champion, Mark/0000-0002-5742-2568
FU United States Department of Energy [De-AC02-07CH11359]
FX Operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under contract No.
De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 11
PY 2014
VL 734
BP 9
EP 22
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.06.113
PN A
PG 14
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258XN
UT WOS:000327492100003
ER
PT J
AU Hahn, H
Jain, P
Xu, WC
AF Hahn, H.
Jain, Puneet
Xu, Wencan
TI Study of split higher order mode resonances in superconducting cavities
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Higher order modes; Bead pull perturbations; Superconducting cavities
AB Split resonances are a common appearance in superconducting cavities and are studied here on a specific example. A five cell superconducting cavity suitable for the envisioned electron-hadron collider eRHIC was designed and will be used in the upcoming "Coherent electron Cooling" Proof-of-Principle experiment. The superconducting cavity is intended for high-current applications, and beam stability depends on minimizing the Higher Order Modes (ROM). This was attempted in the design phase and will be done with appropriate mode dampers in operation. The design was implemented as a copper cavity and two Niobium cavities were fabricated. The availability of the copper model provided a convenient opportunity to confirm the design and to study potentially nefarious HOMs. Selected high-Q resonances were investigated via bead pull measurements. The appearance of split resonances impeded their study and suitable methods of HOM identification are presented in this report. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hahn, H.; Xu, Wencan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Jain, Puneet] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Hahn, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM hahnh@bnl.gov
FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. DOE;
[DE-SC0002496]
FX The authors acknowledge the advice by Drs. I. Ben-Zvi, V. Litvinenko, S.
Belomestnykh, and K. Calaga. This work was supported by the Brookhaven
Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the
U.S. DOE and Award No. DE-SC0002496 to Stony Brook University with the
US DOE.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 11
PY 2014
VL 734
BP 44
EP 50
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.06.056
PN A
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258XN
UT WOS:000327492100007
ER
PT J
AU Bermel, P
Byer, RL
Colby, ER
Cowan, BM
Dawson, J
England, RJ
Noble, RJ
Qi, MH
Yoder, RB
AF Bermel, Peter
Byer, Robert L.
Colby, Eric R.
Cowan, Benjamin M.
Dawson, Jay
England, R. Joel
Noble, Robert J.
Qi, Minghao
Yoder, Rodney B.
TI Summary of the 2011 Dielectric Laser Accelerator Workshop
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Acceleration; Laser; Dielectric; Optical; Photonic; Crystal
ID HIGH-ENERGY; PHOTONIC CRYSTAL; PEAK-POWER; AMPLIFICATION; FIBERS
AB The first ICFA Mini-Workshop on dielectric laser accelerators (DLA) was held on September 15-16,2011 at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. We present the results of the workshop, and discuss the main conclusions of the Accelerator Applications, Photonics, and Laser Technologies working groups. Over 50 participants from four countries participated, discussing the state of the art in photonic structures, laser science, and nanofabrication as it pertains to laser-driven particle acceleration in dielectric structures. Applications of this new and promising acceleration concept to discovery science and industrial, medical, and basic energy sciences were explored. The DLA community is presently focused on making demonstrations of high gradient acceleration and a compatible atto-second injector source, two critical steps towards realizing the potential of this technology. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Bermel, Peter; Qi, Minghao] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Byer, Robert L.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Colby, Eric R.; England, R. Joel; Noble, Robert J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Cowan, Benjamin M.] Tech X Corp, Boulder, CO USA.
[Dawson, Jay] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Yoder, Rodney B.] Manhattanville Coll, Purchase, NY USA.
RP England, RJ (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM england@slac.stanford.edu
OI Bermel, Peter/0000-0001-7140-0667
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00515]; US Department of Energy
FX We thank the organizers of DLA 2011 for putting together the workshop,
SLAC for hosting it, and the US Department of Energy for providing
funding. We acknowledge support from Department of Energy contract
DE-AC03-76SF00515, Tech-X Corporation (BMC) and the Defense Threat
Reduction Agency (RBY) for the preparation of this report.
NR 45
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U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 11
PY 2014
VL 734
BP 51
EP 59
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2013.06.055
PN A
PG 9
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258XN
UT WOS:000327492100008
ER
PT J
AU Burt, G
Wang, H
AF Burt, G.
Wang, H.
TI Damping of unwanted modes in SRF deflecting/crabbing cavities
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Crab cavities; Higher order modes; Deflecting cavities
AB As deflecting and crab cavities do not use the fundamental acceleration mode for their operation, the spectrum of unwanted modes is significantly different from that of accelerating cavities. The fundamental acceleration mode is now unwanted and can cause energy spread in the beam; in addition this mode frequency is often close to or lower than that of the deflecting mode, making it difficult to damp. This is made more complex in some of the compact crab cavities as there small beampipes often attenuate the fields very sharply. In addition in some crab cavities there can be an orthogonal transverse mode similar to the deflecting mode, known as the same order mode. The degeneracy of these modes most be split by polarising the cavity and if the polarisation is not large enough, dampers should be placed at either an electric or magnetic held null of the crabbing mode to effectively damp the unwanted polarisation. Various concepts for dealing with unwanted modes in various SRF deflecting cavities will be reviewed. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Burt, G.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Engn, Lancaster, England.
[Wang, H.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA USA.
RP Burt, G (reprint author), Univ Lancaster, Dept Engn, Lancaster, England.
EM graeme.burt@stfc.ac.uk
OI Burt, Graeme/0000-0001-8288-1216
FU EU; STFC via the Cockcroft Institute
FX The authors would like to thank Amos Dexter (Lancaster), Peter McIntosh,
Philippe Goudket (STFC), Leo Bellantoni (FNAL), Bob Rimmer (JLAB),
Zenghai Li, Liling Xiao (SLAC), Ali Nassiri, Geoff Waldshmitt (ANL),
Derun Li (LBNL), Rama Calaga, Erk Jensen (CERN), Jean Delayen (ODU) and
all the crab cavity team at KEK for many useful discussions on couplers
for deflecting mode cavities and the use of their work in this paper.
This work has been funded by EU FP7 as part of the EUCARD and HiLumi LHC
programmes, and by STFC via the Cockcroft Institute grant.
NR 22
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 11
PY 2014
VL 734
BP 65
EP 71
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.12.068
PN A
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258XN
UT WOS:000327492100010
ER
PT J
AU Hahn, H
Calaga, R
Jain, P
Johnson, EC
Xu, WC
AF Hahn, H.
Calaga, R.
Jain, Puneet
Johnson, Elliott C.
Xu, Wencan
TI HOM identification by bead pulling in the Brookhaven ERL cavity
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Energy recovery linac; Superconducting five-cell cavity; Higher order
modes; Bead pulling
AB Exploratory measurements of the Brookhaven Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) cavity at superconducting temperature produced a long list of high order modes (HOMs). The niobium 5-cell cavity is terminated at each end with HOM ferrite dampers that successfully reduce the Q-factors to levels required to avoid beam break up (BBU) instabilities. However, a number of un-damped resonances with Q > 10(6) were found at 4 K and their mode identification forms the focus of this paper. The approach taken here consists of bead pulling on a copper (Cu) replica of the ERL cavity with dampers involving various network analyzer measurements. Several different S-21 transmission measurements are used, including those taken from the fundamental input coupler to the pick-up probe across the cavity, others between beam-position monitor probes in the beam tubes, and also between probes placed into the cells. The bead pull technique suitable for HOM identification with a metallic needle or dielectric bead is detailed. This paper presents the results for HOMs in the first two dipole bands, the tin-clamped modes in the first quadrupole band, and the identification of several high-Q modes beyond. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hahn, H.; Calaga, R.; Xu, Wencan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Calaga, R.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Jain, Puneet; Johnson, Elliott C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY USA.
RP Hahn, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM hahnh@bnl.gov
FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US DOE
[DE-SC0002496]
FX The authors acknowledge the advice by Ilan Ben-Zvi and Sergey
Belomestnykh, and thank Scott Seberg, Richard Anderson and Harold Dorr
for multi-year technical support. This work was supported by Brookhaven
Science Associates, LLC, under Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the
US DOE and award no. DE-SC0002496 to Stony Brook University with the US
DOE.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 11
PY 2014
VL 734
BP 72
EP 78
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.12.065
PN A
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 258XN
UT WOS:000327492100011
ER
PT J
AU Yang, QG
Williams, F
Zhao, X
Reece, C
Krishnan, M
AF Yang, Qiguang
Williams, Frances
Zhao, Xin
Reece, Charles
Krishnan, Mahadevan
TI Investigating crystal microstructure of niobium materials by an x-ray
diffraction reciprocal space mapping technique
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID FILMS
AB An x-ray diffraction reciprocal spacing mapping (RSM) technique was applied to investigate crystal quality of Nb films and bulk materials, relevant to superconducting radio frequency applications. The RSM study used different x-ray penetration depths to study material processes after two different surface treatments: mechanical polishing or energetic condensation (a plasma process). The study revealed the material's microstructure evolution for the two different processes. The RSM plots revealed crystal quality of the materials at different thickness. The novel, differential-depth RSM technique presented in this study substantiated the following facts: (1) For a heteroepitaxial Nb film Nb(100)/MgO(100), a film thickening process, via a cathodic arc-discharge Nb ion deposition (energetic condensation), created a near-perfect single crystal Nb on the surface top layer. (2) For a fine mechanically polished single-crystal bulk Nb material, the microstructure on the top surface layer is more disordered than that at a greater depth.
C1 [Yang, Qiguang; Williams, Frances] Norfolk State Univ, Ctr Mat Res, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA.
[Zhao, Xin; Reece, Charles] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Krishnan, Mahadevan] Alameda Appl Sci Corp, San Leandro, CA 94577 USA.
RP Yang, QG (reprint author), Norfolk State Univ, Ctr Mat Res, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA.
EM xinzhao@jlab.org
OI Reece, Charles/0000-0003-1939-8699
FU AASC by DOE [DE-FG02-08ER85162, DE-SC0004994]; Jefferson Science
Associates, LLC, under U.S. DOE [DEAC05-06OR23177]; American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act
FX This research is supported at AASC by DOE via Grants No.
DE-FG02-08ER85162 and No. DE-SC0004994. The JLab effort was provided by
Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, under U.S. DOE Contract No.
DEAC05-06OR23177, including supplemental funding provided by the
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 17
IS 1
AR 013501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.013501
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AC0GH
UT WOS:000332172300001
ER
PT J
AU Sparks, TD
Kemei, MC
Barton, PT
Seshadri, R
Mun, ED
Zapf, VS
AF Sparks, Taylor D.
Kemei, Moureen C.
Barton, Phillip T.
Seshadri, Ram
Mun, Eun-Deok
Zapf, Vivien S.
TI Magnetocapacitance as a sensitive probe of magnetostructural changes in
NiCr2O4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIZATION; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION
AB The spinel NiCr2O4 is characterized using dielectric and high-magnetic-field measurements. The trends in the magnetodielectric response fall into three clear temperature regimes corresponding to known magnetic and structural transitions. Above the Neel temperature, weak magnetic field dependence of the dielectric constant is observed with no hysteresis. Below the Neel temperature but above 30 K, a dependence of the dielectric constant on the magnetic field is observed and hysteresis develops, resulting in so-called butterfly loops. Below 30 K, magnetodielectric hysteresis is enhanced. Magnetodielectric hysteresis mirrors magnetic hysteresis, suggesting that spin-spin interactions are the mechanism for the magnetodielectric effect in NiCr2O4. We show that below 40 kOe, the field-dependent permittivity scales linearly with the squared magnetization as described by the Ginzburg-Landau theory. At high fields, however, the magnetization continues to increase while the dielectric constant saturates. Magnetodielectric measurements of NiCr2O4 suggest an additional, previously unobserved, transition at 20 K. Subtle changes in magnetism and structure at 20 K, suggest the completion of ferrimagnetic ordering and the spin-driven structural distortion. We demonstrate that magnetocapacitance is a sensitive probe of magnetostructural distortion and provide the first high-field measurements of NiCr2O4.
C1 [Sparks, Taylor D.; Kemei, Moureen C.; Barton, Phillip T.; Seshadri, Ram] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Sparks, Taylor D.; Kemei, Moureen C.; Barton, Phillip T.; Seshadri, Ram] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Mun, Eun-Deok; Zapf, Vivien S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Sparks, TD (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM sparks@eng.utah.edu; kemei@mrl.ucsb.edu; pbarton@mrl.ucsb.edu;
seshadri@mrl.ucsb.edu; edmun@lanl.gov; vzapf@lanl.gov
RI Seshadri, Ram/C-4205-2013; Barton, Phillip/H-3847-2011
OI Seshadri, Ram/0000-0001-5858-4027;
FU NSF [DMR 1105301]; Schlumberger Foundation Faculty for the Future
fellowship; National Science Foundation; NSF DMR [1121053]; DOE, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0206CH11357]; National
Science Foundation [DMR 1157490]; State of Florida; US Department of
Energy
FX This project was supported by the NSF through the DMR 1105301. M. C. K.
was supported by a Schlumberger Foundation Faculty for the Future
fellowship. P. T. B. was supported by a National Science Foundation
Graduate Research fellowship. We acknowledge the use of shared
experimental facilities of the Materials Research Laboratory, an NSF
MRSEC, supported by NSF DMR 1121053. The 11-BM beamline at the Advanced
Photon Source was supported by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC0206CH11357. The National
High Magnetic Field Laboratory was supported by the National Science
Foundation through Cooperative Grant No. DMR 1157490, the State of
Florida, and the US Department of Energy. We thank B. C. Melot for
helpful discussions and assistance in designing and building the
magnetocapacitance measurement system. M. C. K. thanks David Poerschke
for assistance with the spark plasma sintering process and Bryan A.
Myers for insightful discussions.
NR 21
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 024405
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.024405
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0TD
UT WOS:000332206900002
ER
PT J
AU Tsetseris, L
Wang, B
Pantelides, ST
AF Tsetseris, L.
Wang, B.
Pantelides, S. T.
TI Substitutional doping of graphene: The role of carbon divacancies
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DOPED GRAPHENE; OXYGEN REDUCTION; NANOTUBES; VACANCIES; CATALYST; ENERGY
AB The most common approach to dope an electronic material is to substitute a constituent atom with a suitable impurity. Here we show with first-principles calculations that this is not the best recipe for doping graphene with Al, P, Ga, or As impurities. Instead, substitution of two C atoms by one of these species is preferred (the ideal choice is phosphorus), as it shifts the Fermi level in the valence band without affecting significant changes in the electronic properties of low-energy carriers. This alternative way of doping could help optimize graphene-based devices and provide analogous doping schemes in other graphenelike materials.
C1 [Tsetseris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15780 Athens, Greece.
[Tsetseris, L.; Wang, B.; Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Pantelides, S. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Tsetseris, L (reprint author), Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15780 Athens, Greece.
RI Wang, Bin/E-8301-2011
OI Wang, Bin/0000-0001-8246-1422
FU McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University; [HDTRA 1-10-10016]
FX This work was supported by the McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University
and by Grant No. HDTRA 1-10-10016. The calculations used resources of
the EGEE and HellasGrid infrastructures.
NR 47
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U1 3
U2 44
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 3
AR 035411
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.035411
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0TH
UT WOS:000332207400005
ER
PT J
AU Xiao, N
Li, DY
Cui, GF
Li, N
Li, Q
Wu, G
AF Xiao, Ning
Li, Deyu
Cui, Guofeng
Li, Ning
Li, Qing
Wu, Gang
TI Adsorption behavior of triblock copolymer suppressors during the copper
electrodeposition
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Adsorption behavior; Triblock copolymer; Copper electroplating; Cyclic
voltammetric stripping; Rotating ring-disk electrode
ID CONVECTION-DEPENDENT ADSORPTION; POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL; ADDITIVE SYSTEM;
BUMP FORMATION; CU; PEG; CL; SPS; DEPOSITION; CHLORIDE
AB Suppressors play a significant role in microvia filling by copper electrodeposition to achieve electrical interconnection of the adjacent layers in printed circuit boards (PCBs). In this work, in order to investigate the adsorption behaviors of one type of triblock copolymer (with a structure of polyethylene oxide - polypropylene oxide - polyethylene oxide and a molecular weight of 2900, named as EPE2900) on the cathode during the copper electroplating process, electrochemical methods such as cyclic voltammetric stripping (CVS) was employed. The integrated value of the Cu stripping peak was marked as Q, the size of which can reflect the inhibiting strength of EPE2900 on the copper deposition. Then the dependence of Q/Q(0) values on EPE2900 and Cl- concentrations was studied systematically by the CVS measurements. Here Q(0) was the integrated value of the Cu stripping peak measured in the base electrolyte. The obtained results indicated that the inhibiting strength of EPE2900 monotonously increased with its concentrations. However, the inhibiting strength of EPE2900 only increased with Cl- concentration when EPE2900 concentration was higher than 20 ppm. Importantly, the critical concentrations of Cl- and EPE2900 in the solution to form an intact barrier layer adsorbing onto the cathode surface were calculated. Based on the results of CVS measurements, a possible adsorption model of EPE2900 was proposed, which was able to reasonably elucidate the CVS measurements. In the meantime, Cu+-EPE2900-Cl- complexes were formed and very likely involved in the adsorption model, further evidenced by rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE) techniques. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Xiao, Ning; Li, Deyu; Li, Ning] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Cui, Guofeng] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Li, Qing; Wu, Gang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Li, N (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
EM lininghit@263.net; wugang@lanl.gov
RI Li, Qing/G-4502-2011; Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010
OI Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X; Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208
FU Highnic Group (China)
FX This work was financially supported by Highnic Group (China).
NR 37
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 6
U2 76
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
EI 1873-3859
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 116
BP 284
EP 291
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.056
PG 8
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA AB0PK
UT WOS:000331494400040
ER
PT J
AU Mun, ED
Chern, GW
Pardo, V
Rivadulla, F
Sinclair, R
Zhou, HD
Zapf, VS
Batista, CD
AF Mun, E. D.
Chern, Gia-Wei
Pardo, V.
Rivadulla, F.
Sinclair, R.
Zhou, H. D.
Zapf, V. S.
Batista, C. D.
TI Magnetic Field Induced Transition in Vanadium Spinels
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ZNV2O4; CDV2O4
AB We study vanadium spinels AV(2)O(4) (A = Cd, Mg) in pulsed magnetic fields up to 65 T. A jump in magnetization at mu H-0 approximate to 40 T is observed in the single-crystal MgV2O4 , indicating a field induced quantum phase transition between two distinct magnetic orders. In the multiferroic CdV2O4, the field induced transition is accompanied by a suppression of the electric polarization. By modeling the magnetic properties in the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling characteristic of vanadium spinels, we show that both features of the field induced transition can be successfully explained by including the effects of the local trigonal crystal field.
C1 [Mun, E. D.; Zapf, V. S.] Los Alamos Lab LANL, NHMFL Mat Phys & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Mun, E. D.; Zapf, V. S.] Los Alamos Lab LANL, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chern, Gia-Wei; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chern, Gia-Wei; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Pardo, V.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
[Rivadulla, F.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, CIQUS, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
[Sinclair, R.; Zhou, H. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Mun, ED (reprint author), Los Alamos Lab LANL, NHMFL Mat Phys & Applicat, T-4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Pardo, Victor/C-2700-2009; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016; Zhou,
Haidong/O-4373-2016;
OI Pardo, Victor/0000-0002-4713-3519; Rivadulla,
Francisco/0000-0003-3099-0159
FU U.S. DOE through the LDRD program [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSF [DMR-1157490,
PHY-1066293]; DOE; State of Florida; Ramon y Cajal Program; Xunta de
Galicia [2012-CP071]
FX We thank N. Perkins and D. Khomskii for useful discussions and Brian
Scott for single-crystal orientations. Work at the LANL was performed
under the auspices of the U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through
the LDRD program. The NHMFL facility is funded by the NSF through
cooperative Grant No. DMR-1157490, by the DOE, and by the State of
Florida. This material is based upon work supported in part by the NSF
under Grant No. PHY-1066293 and the hospitality of the ACP. V. P.
acknowledges financial support from the Ramon y Cajal Program. F. R.
acknowledges support from Xunta de Galicia 2012-CP071.
NR 28
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Z9 9
U1 5
U2 68
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 1
AR 017207
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.017207
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB6ZR
UT WOS:000331939600013
PM 24483929
ER
PT J
AU Fang, K
Fernando, GW
Balatsky, AV
Kocharian, AN
Palandage, K
AF Fang, Kun
Fernando, G. W.
Balatsky, A. V.
Kocharian, A. N.
Palandage, K.
TI Pairing modulations and phase separation instabilities in
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta
SO PHYSICS LETTERS A
LA English
DT Article
DE High T-c superconductivity; Phase separation; Charge modulation;
Electron pairing; Nanoscale inhomogeneities; Apical atom
ID UNDERDOPED BI2212; APICAL-OXYGEN; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE;
NANOCLUSTERS; PSEUDOGAP; NEMATICITY; CRYSTAL; IMPACT; ONSET
AB There is growing evidence that the unconventional spatial inhomogeneities in the doped high-T-c superconductors are accompanied by the pairing of electrons, subsequent phase transitions and condensation into coherent states. We show that such pairing states can be obtained from phase separation instabilities near level crossings. Conditions for coherent pairing instabilities are examined using exact diagonalization of Hubbard-like pyramid structures under variation of coupling and interaction strengths. We also evaluate the behavior of the energy charge gap in the vicinity of level crossings using a parametrization of coupling to the apical site to represent out-of-plane effects. These results provide a simple microscopic explanation of (correlation induced) supermodulation of the coherent pairing gap observed in scanning tunneling microscopy measurements at atomic scale in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Fang, Kun; Fernando, G. W.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Balatsky, A. V.] NORDITA, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kocharian, A. N.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
[Palandage, K.] Trinity Coll, Dept Phys, Hartford, CT 06106 USA.
RP Kocharian, AN (reprint author), Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
EM armen.kocharian@calstatela.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We are grateful to A. Bishop, J.C. Davis, K. Fujita, H. She, I.
Zeljkovic, J. Hoffman and J.X. Zhu for useful discussions. The authors
acknowledge the computing facilities provided by the Center for
Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work was performed also, in part, at
the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, user facility at Los Alamos National
Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories
(Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000).
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9601
EI 1873-2429
J9 PHYS LETT A
JI Phys. Lett. A
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 378
IS 3
BP 243
EP 248
DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2013.11.006
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 300YV
UT WOS:000330500800022
ER
PT J
AU Aliu, E
Archambault, S
Aune, T
Behera, B
Beilicke, M
Benbow, W
Berger, K
Bird, R
Bouvier, A
Buckley, JH
Bugaev, V
Byrum, K
Cerruti, M
Chen, X
Ciupik, L
Connolly, MP
Cui, W
Duke, C
Dumm, J
Errando, M
Falcone, A
Federici, S
Feng, Q
Finley, JP
Fortin, P
Fortson, L
Furniss, A
Galante, N
Gillanders, GH
Griffin, S
Griffiths, ST
Grube, J
Gyuk, G
Hanna, D
Holder, J
Hughes, G
Humensky, TB
Kaaret, P
Kertzman, M
Khassen, Y
Kieda, D
Krawczynski, H
Krennrich, F
Lang, MJ
Madhavan, AS
Maier, G
Majumdar, P
McCann, A
Moriarty, P
Mukherjee, R
Nieto, D
de Bhroithe, AO
Ong, RA
Otte, AN
Park, N
Perkins, JS
Pohl, M
Popkow, A
Prokoph, H
Quinn, J
Ragan, K
Rajotte, J
Reyes, LC
Reynolds, PT
Richards, GT
Roache, E
Rousselle, J
Sembroski, GH
Sheidaei, F
Skole, C
Smith, AW
Staszak, D
Stroh, M
Telezhinsky, I
Theiling, M
Tucci, JV
Tyler, J
Varlotta, A
Vincent, S
Wakely, SP
Weinstein, A
Welsing, R
Williams, DA
Zajczyk, A
Zitzer, B
Abramowski, A
Aharonian, F
Benkhali, FA
Akhperjanian, AG
Anguner, E
Anton, G
Balenderan, S
Balzer, A
Barnacka, A
Becherini, Y
Tjus, JB
Bernlohr, K
Birsin, E
Bissaldi, E
Biteau, J
Bottcher, M
Boisson, C
Bolmont, J
Bordas, P
Brucker, J
Brun, F
Brun, P
Bulik, T
Carrigan, S
Casanova, S
Cerruti, M
Chadwick, PM
Chalme-Calvet, R
Chaves, RCG
Cheesebrough, A
Chretien, M
Colafrancesco, S
Cologna, G
Conrad, J
Couturier, C
Dalton, M
Daniel, MK
Davids, ID
Degrange, B
Deil, C
deWilt, P
Dickinson, HJ
Djannati-Atai, A
Domainko, W
Drury, LO
Dubus, G
Dutson, K
Dyks, J
Dyrda, M
Edwards, T
Egberts, K
Eger, P
Espigat, P
Farnier, C
Fegan, S
Feinstein, F
Fernandes, MV
Fernandez, D
Fiasson, A
Fontaine, G
Forster, A
Fussling, M
Gajdus, M
Gallant, YA
Garrigoux, T
Giavitto, G
Giebels, B
Glicenstein, JF
Grondin, MH
Grudzinska, M
Haffner, S
Hahn, J
Harris, J
Heinzelmann, G
Henri, G
Hermann, G
Hervet, O
Hillert, A
Hinton, JA
Hofmann, W
Hofverberg, P
Holler, M
Horns, D
Jacholkowska, A
Jahn, C
Jamrozy, M
Janiak, M
Jankowsky, F
Jung, I
Kastendieck, MA
Katarzynski, K
Katz, U
Kaufmann, S
Khelifi, B
Kieffer, M
Klepser, S
Klochkov, D
Kluzniak, W
Kneiske, T
Kolitzus, D
Komin, N
Kosack, K
Krakau, S
Krayzel, F
Kruger, PP
Laffon, H
Lamanna, G
Lefaucheur, J
Lemiere, A
Lemoine-Goumard, M
Lenain, JP
Lennarz, D
Lohse, T
Lopatin, A
Lu, CC
Marandon, V
Marcowith, A
Marx, R
Maurin, G
Maxted, N
Mayer, M
McComb, TJL
Mehault, J
Menzler, U
Meyer, M
Moderski, R
Mohamed, M
Moulin, E
Murach, T
Naumann, CL
de Naurois, M
Niemiec, J
Nolan, SJ
Oakes, L
Ohm, S
Wilhelmi, ED
Opitz, B
Ostrowski, M
Oya, I
Panter, M
Parsons, RD
Arribas, MP
Pekeur, NW
Pelletier, G
Perez, J
Petrucci, PO
Peyaud, B
Pita, S
Poon, H
Puhlhofer, G
Punch, M
Quirrenbach, A
Raab, S
Raue, M
Reimer, A
Reimer, O
Renaud, M
de los Reyes, R
Rieger, F
Rob, L
Romoli, C
Rosier-Lees, S
Rowell, G
Rudak, B
Rulten, CB
Sahakian, V
Sanchez, DA
Santangelo, A
Schlickeiser, R
Schussler, F
Schulz, A
Schwanke, U
Schwarzburg, S
Schwemmer, S
Sol, H
Spengler, G
Spies, F
Stawarz, L
Steenkamp, R
Stegmann, C
Stinzing, F
Stycz, K
Sushch, I
Szostek, A
Tavernet, JP
Tavernier, T
Taylor, AM
Terrier, R
Tluczykont, M
Trichard, C
Valerius, K
van Eldik, C
Vasileiadis, G
Venter, C
Viana, A
Vincent, P
Volk, HJ
Volpe, F
Vorster, M
Wagner, SJ
Wagner, P
Ward, M
Weidinger, M
Weitzel, Q
White, R
Wierzcholska, A
Willmann, P
Wornlein, A
Wouters, D
Zacharias, M
Zajczyk, A
Zdziarski, AA
Zech, A
Zechlin, HS
AF Aliu, E.
Archambault, S.
Aune, T.
Behera, B.
Beilicke, M.
Benbow, W.
Berger, K.
Bird, R.
Bouvier, A.
Buckley, J. H.
Bugaev, V.
Byrum, K.
Cerruti, M.
Chen, X.
Ciupik, L.
Connolly, M. P.
Cui, W.
Duke, C.
Dumm, J.
Errando, M.
Falcone, A.
Federici, S.
Feng, Q.
Finley, J. P.
Fortin, P.
Fortson, L.
Furniss, A.
Galante, N.
Gillanders, G. H.
Griffin, S.
Griffiths, S. T.
Grube, J.
Gyuk, G.
Hanna, D.
Holder, J.
Hughes, G.
Humensky, T. B.
Kaaret, P.
Kertzman, M.
Khassen, Y.
Kieda, D.
Krawczynski, H.
Krennrich, F.
Lang, M. J.
Madhavan, A. S.
Maier, G.
Majumdar, P.
McCann, A.
Moriarty, P.
Mukherjee, R.
Nieto, D.
de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain
Ong, R. A.
Otte, A. N.
Park, N.
Perkins, J. S.
Pohl, M.
Popkow, A.
Prokoph, H.
Quinn, J.
Ragan, K.
Rajotte, J.
Reyes, L. C.
Reynolds, P. T.
Richards, G. T.
Roache, E.
Rousselle, J.
Sembroski, G. H.
Sheidaei, F.
Skole, C.
Smith, A. W.
Staszak, D.
Stroh, M.
Telezhinsky, I.
Theiling, M.
Tucci, J. V.
Tyler, J.
Varlotta, A.
Vincent, S.
Wakely, S. P.
Weinstein, A.
Welsing, R.
Williams, D. A.
Zajczyk, A.
Zitzer, B.
Abramowski, A.
Aharonian, F.
Benkhali, F. Ait
Akhperjanian, A. G.
Anguener, E.
Anton, G.
Balenderan, S.
Balzer, A.
Barnacka, A.
Becherini, Y.
Tjus, J. Becker
Bernloehr, K.
Birsin, E.
Bissaldi, E.
Biteau, J.
Boettcher, M.
Boisson, C.
Bolmont, J.
Bordas, P.
Brucker, J.
Brun, F.
Brun, P.
Bulik, T.
Carrigan, S.
Casanova, S.
Cerruti, M.
Chadwick, P. M.
Chalme-Calvet, R.
Chaves, R. C. G.
Cheesebrough, A.
Chretien, M.
Colafrancesco, S.
Cologna, G.
Conrad, J.
Couturier, C.
Dalton, M.
Daniel, M. K.
Davids, I. D.
Degrange, B.
Deil, C.
deWilt, P.
Dickinson, H. J.
Djannati-Atai, A.
Domainko, W.
Drury, L. O'C.
Dubus, G.
Dutson, K.
Dyks, J.
Dyrda, M.
Edwards, T.
Egberts, K.
Eger, P.
Espigat, P.
Farnier, C.
Fegan, S.
Feinstein, F.
Fernandes, M. V.
Fernandez, D.
Fiasson, A.
Fontaine, G.
Foerster, A.
Fuessling, M.
Gajdus, M.
Gallant, Y. A.
Garrigoux, T.
Giavitto, G.
Giebels, B.
Glicenstein, J. F.
Grondin, M. -H.
Grudzinska, M.
Haeffner, S.
Hahn, J.
Harris, J.
Heinzelmann, G.
Henri, G.
Hermann, G.
Hervet, O.
Hillert, A.
Hinton, J. A.
Hofmann, W.
Hofverberg, P.
Holler, M.
Horns, D.
Jacholkowska, A.
Jahn, C.
Jamrozy, M.
Janiak, M.
Jankowsky, F.
Jung, I.
Kastendieck, M. A.
Katarzynski, K.
Katz, U.
Kaufmann, S.
Khelifi, B.
Kieffer, M.
Klepser, S.
Klochkov, D.
Kluzniak, W.
Kneiske, T.
Kolitzus, D.
Komin, Nu.
Kosack, K.
Krakau, S.
Krayzel, F.
Krueger, P. P.
Laffon, H.
Lamanna, G.
Lefaucheur, J.
Lemiere, A.
Lemoine-Goumard, M.
Lenain, J. -P.
Lennarz, D.
Lohse, T.
Lopatin, A.
Lu, C. -C.
Marandon, V.
Marcowith, A.
Marx, R.
Maurin, G.
Maxted, N.
Mayer, M.
McComb, T. J. L.
Mehault, J.
Menzler, U.
Meyer, M.
Moderski, R.
Mohamed, M.
Moulin, E.
Murach, T.
Naumann, C. L.
de Naurois, M.
Niemiec, J.
Nolan, S. J.
Oakes, L.
Ohm, S.
Wilhelmi, E. de Ona
Opitz, B.
Ostrowski, M.
Oya, I.
Panter, M.
Parsons, R. D.
Arribas, M. Paz
Pekeur, N. W.
Pelletier, G.
Perez, J.
Petrucci, P. -O.
Peyaud, B.
Pita, S.
Poon, H.
Puehlhofer, G.
Punch, M.
Quirrenbach, A.
Raab, S.
Raue, M.
Reimer, A.
Reimer, O.
Renaud, M.
de los Reyes, R.
Rieger, F.
Rob, L.
Romoli, C.
Rosier-Lees, S.
Rowell, G.
Rudak, B.
Rulten, C. B.
Sahakian, V.
Sanchez, D. A.
Santangelo, A.
Schlickeiser, R.
Schuessler, F.
Schulz, A.
Schwanke, U.
Schwarzburg, S.
Schwemmer, S.
Sol, H.
Spengler, G.
Spies, F.
Stawarz, L.
Steenkamp, R.
Stegmann, C.
Stinzing, F.
Stycz, K.
Sushch, I.
Szostek, A.
Tavernet, J. -P.
Tavernier, T.
Taylor, A. M.
Terrier, R.
Tluczykont, M.
Trichard, C.
Valerius, K.
van Eldik, C.
Vasileiadis, G.
Venter, C.
Viana, A.
Vincent, P.
Voelk, H. J.
Volpe, F.
Vorster, M.
Wagner, S. J.
Wagner, P.
Ward, M.
Weidinger, M.
Weitzel, Q.
White, R.
Wierzcholska, A.
Willmann, P.
Woernlein, A.
Wouters, D.
Zacharias, M.
Zajczyk, A.
Zdziarski, A. A.
Zech, A.
Zechlin, H. -S.
CA VERITAS Collaboration
HESS Collaboration
TI LONG-TERM TeV AND X-RAY OBSERVATIONS OF THE GAMMA- RAY BINARY HESS
J0632+057
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE acceleration of particles; binaries: general; gamma rays: general(HESS
J0632+057, VER J0633+057)
ID LS-I +61-DEGREES-303; VERITAS OBSERVATIONS; I+61 303; EMISSION;
I+61-DEGREES-303; VARIABILITY; DISCOVERY; WINDS; TELESCOPE; CATALOG
AB HESS J0632+057 is the only gamma-ray binary known so far whose position in the sky allows observations with ground-based observatories in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Here we report on long-term observations of HESS J0632+057 conducted with the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System and High Energy Stereoscopic System Cherenkov telescopes and the X-ray satellite Swift, spanning a time range from 2004 to 2012 and covering most of the system's orbit. The very-high-energy (VHE) emission is found to be variable and is correlated with that at X-ray energies. An orbital period of 315(-4)(+6) days is derived from the X-ray data set, which is compatible with previous results, P = (321 +/- 5) days. The VHE light curve shows a distinct maximum at orbital phases close to 0.3, or about 100 days after periastron passage, which coincides with the periodic enhancement of the X-ray emission. Furthermore, the analysis of the TeV data shows for the first time a statistically significant (> 6.5 sigma) detection at orbital phases 0.6-0.9. The obtained gamma-ray and X-ray light curves and the correlation of the source emission at these two energy bands are discussed in the context of the recent ephemeris obtained for the system. Our results are compared to those reported for other gamma-ray binaries.
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[Beilicke, M.; Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.; Krawczynski, H.; Zajczyk, A.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Benbow, W.; Cerruti, M.; Fortin, P.; Galante, N.; Roache, E.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA.
[Berger, K.; Holder, J.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
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[Bird, R.; Khassen, Y.; de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain; Quinn, J.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland.
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[Chen, X.; Federici, S.; Pohl, M.; Telezhinsky, I.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
[Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
[Connolly, M. P.; Gillanders, G. H.; Lang, M. J.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland.
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[Griffiths, S. T.; Kaaret, P.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
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[Aharonian, F.; Akhperjanian, A. G.; Drury, L. O'C.; Romoli, C.; Rosier-Lees, S.; Taylor, A. M.] Dublin Inst Adv Studies, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Aharonian, F.; Mehault, J.; Sahakian, V.] Natl Acad Sci Republ Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.
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[Anton, G.; Brucker, J.; Haeffner, S.; Jahn, C.; Jung, I.; Katz, U.; Lopatin, A.; Raab, S.; Stinzing, F.; Valerius, K.; van Eldik, C.; Willmann, P.; Woernlein, A.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[Balenderan, S.; Chadwick, P. M.; Cheesebrough, A.; Daniel, M. K.; Harris, J.; McComb, T. J. L.; Nolan, S. J.; Ward, M.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Balzer, A.; Fuessling, M.; Mayer, M.; Stegmann, C.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
[Zajczyk, A.; Barnacka, A.; Dyks, J.; Janiak, M.; Kluzniak, W.; Moderski, R.; Rudak, B.; Zdziarski, A. A.] Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland.
[Becherini, Y.; Cologna, G.; Grondin, M. -H.; Jankowsky, F.; Kaufmann, S.; Mohamed, M.; Quirrenbach, A.; Schwemmer, S.; Wagner, S. J.] Heidelberg Univ, Landessternwarte Konigstuhl, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Tjus, J. Becker; Krakau, S.; Menzler, U.; Schlickeiser, R.; Weidinger, M.; Zacharias, M.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Theoret Phys, Lehrstuhl Weltraum & Astrophys 4, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Bissaldi, E.; Egberts, K.; Kolitzus, D.; Perez, J.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Biteau, J.; Degrange, B.; Fegan, S.; Fontaine, G.; Giebels, B.; Khelifi, B.; de Naurois, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Boettcher, M.; Casanova, S.; Krueger, P. P.; Pekeur, N. W.; Sushch, I.; Venter, C.; Vorster, M.] North West Univ, Unit Space Phys, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
[Cerruti, M.; Boisson, C.; Hervet, O.; Rulten, C. B.; Sol, H.; Zech, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, Observ Paris, LUTH, F-92190 Meudon, France.
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[Bordas, P.; Klochkov, D.; Puehlhofer, G.; Santangelo, A.; Schwarzburg, S.] Univ Tubingen, Inst Astron & Astrophys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
[Brun, P.; Chaves, R. C. G.; Glicenstein, J. F.; Kosack, K.; Moulin, E.; Peyaud, B.; Schuessler, F.; Wouters, D.] CEA Saclay, DSM Irfu, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bulik, T.; Grudzinska, M.] Univ Warsaw, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland.
[Colafrancesco, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Conrad, J.; Dickinson, H. J.; Farnier, C.] Stockholm Univ, Albanova Univ Ctr, Dept Phys, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Dalton, M.; Laffon, H.; Lemoine-Goumard, M.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
[Davids, I. D.; Steenkamp, R.] Univ Namibia, Dept Phys, Windhoek, Namibia.
[deWilt, P.; Maxted, N.; Rowell, G.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Djannati-Atai, A.; Espigat, P.; Lefaucheur, J.; Lemiere, A.; Pita, S.; Punch, M.; Tavernier, T.] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Observ Paris, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA Irfu, F-75205 Paris 13, France.
[Dubus, G.; Henri, G.; Pelletier, G.; Petrucci, P. -O.] UJF Grenoble 1 CNRS INSU, Inst Planetol & Astrophys Grenoble IPAG UMR 5274, F-38041 Grenoble, France.
[Dutson, K.; Hinton, J. A.; Ohm, S.; White, R.] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England.
[Dyrda, M.] Inst Fizyki Jadrowej PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
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[Fiasson, A.; Komin, Nu.; Krayzel, F.; Lamanna, G.; Maurin, G.; Trichard, C.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
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[Rob, L.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
RP Aliu, E (reprint author), Columbia Univ Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM afalcone@astro.psu.edu; gernot.maier@desy.de;
pol.bordas@uni-tuebingen.de
RI Nieto, Daniel/J-7250-2015; Meyer, Manuel/E-2697-2016; Bissaldi,
Elisabetta/K-7911-2016; Drury, Luke/B-1916-2017; Moulin,
Emmanuel/B-5959-2017; Daniel, Michael/A-2903-2010; Khassen,
Yerbol/I-3806-2015; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Fontaine,
Gerard/D-6420-2014; van Eldik, Christopher/C-3901-2013; Venter,
Christo/E-6884-2011; Reimer, Olaf/A-3117-2013; Schussler,
Fabian/G-5313-2013; Katarzynski, Krzysztof/G-4528-2014; Jamrozy,
Marek/F-4507-2015; Katz, Uli/E-1925-2013; Casanova, Sabrina/J-8935-2013;
Anton, Gisela/C-4840-2013; Komin, Nukri/J-6781-2015;
OI Nieto, Daniel/0000-0003-3343-0755; Meyer, Manuel/0000-0002-0738-7581;
Bissaldi, Elisabetta/0000-0001-9935-8106; Drury,
Luke/0000-0002-9257-2270; Moulin, Emmanuel/0000-0003-4007-0145;
Chadwick, Paula/0000-0002-1468-2685; Kneiske, Tanja
M./0000-0002-3210-6200; mohamed, mahmoud/0000-0002-4625-6242; Cui,
Wei/0000-0002-6324-5772; Daniel, Michael/0000-0002-8053-7910; Khassen,
Yerbol/0000-0002-7296-3100; van Eldik, Christopher/0000-0001-9669-645X;
Venter, Christo/0000-0002-2666-4812; Reimer, Olaf/0000-0001-6953-1385;
Schussler, Fabian/0000-0003-1500-6571; Katz, Uli/0000-0002-7063-4418;
Casanova, Sabrina/0000-0002-6144-9122; Anton,
Gisela/0000-0003-2039-4724; de Ona Wilhelmi, Emma/0000-0002-5401-0744;
Rowell, Gavin/0000-0002-9516-1581; Lenain,
Jean-Philippe/0000-0001-7284-9220; de los Reyes Lopez,
Raquel/0000-0003-0485-9552; Kruger, Paulus/0000-0003-0664-8521; Komin,
Nukri/0000-0003-3280-0582; Errando, Manel/0000-0002-1853-863X; Maxted,
Nigel/0000-0003-2762-8378; Punch, Michael/0000-0002-4710-2165; Lang,
Mark/0000-0003-4641-4201; Bird, Ralph/0000-0002-4596-8563; Sushch,
Iurii/0000-0002-2814-1257; Bordas, Pol/0000-0002-0266-8536; Oya,
Igor/0000-0002-3881-9324
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; U.S. National Science
Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NSERC in Canada; Science Foundation
Ireland [SFI 10/RFP/AST2748]; STFC in the U.K; Helmholtz Association;
European Community [ERC-StG-259391]; German Ministry for Education and
Research (BMBF); Max Planck Society; French Ministry for Research;
CNRS-IN2P3; Astroparticle Interdisciplinary Programme of the CNRS; U.K.
Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC); IPNP of the
Charles University; South African Department of Science and Technology
and National Research Foundation; University of Namibia
FX This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation and the
Smithsonian Institution, by NSERC in Canada, by Science Foundation
Ireland (SFI 10/RFP/AST2748) and by STFC in the U.K. We acknowledge the
excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence
Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the
construction and operation of the instrument. G.M. acknowledges support
through the Young Investigators Program of the Helmholtz Association.
M.D. is funded by contract ERC-StG-259391 from the European Community.;
The support of the Namibian authorities and of the University of Namibia
in facilitating the construction and operation of H.E.S.S. is gratefully
acknowledged, as is the support by the German Ministry for Education and
Research (BMBF), the Max Planck Society, the French Ministry for
Research, the CNRS-IN2P3 and the Astroparticle Interdisciplinary
Programme of the CNRS, the U.K. Particle Physics and Astronomy Research
Council (PPARC), the IPNP of the Charles University, the South African
Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation,
and by the University of Namibia. We appreciate the excellent work of
the technical support staff in Berlin, Durham, Hamburg, Heidelberg,
Palaiseau, Paris, Saclay, and in Namibia in the construction and
operation of the H.E.S.S. equipment.
NR 82
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U1 3
U2 23
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 780
IS 2
AR 168
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/168
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 281JL
UT WOS:000329097100055
ER
PT J
AU de Putter, R
Dore, O
Das, S
AF de Putter, Roland
Dore, Olivier
Das, Sudeep
TI USING CROSS CORRELATIONS TO CALIBRATE LENSING SOURCE REDSHIFT
DISTRIBUTIONS: IMPROVING COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS FROM UPCOMING WEAK
LENSING SURVEYS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmological parameters; cosmology: observations; dark energy; galaxies:
photometry; gravitational lensing: weak; large-scale structure of
universe
ID PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFT; COSMIC SHEAR; TOMOGRAPHY; ERRORS; REQUIREMENTS;
GALAXIES; IMPACT
AB Cross correlations between the galaxy number density in a lensing source sample and that in an overlapping spectroscopic sample can in principle be used to calibrate the lensing source redshift distribution. In this paper, we study in detail to what extent this cross-correlation method can mitigate the loss of cosmological information in upcoming weak lensing surveys (combined with a cosmic microwave background prior) due to lack of knowledge of the source distribution. We consider a scenario where photometric redshifts are available and find that, unless the photometric redshift distribution p(z(ph)vertical bar z) is calibrated very accurately a priori (bias and scatter known to similar to 0.002 for, e.g., EUCLID), the additional constraint on p(z(ph)vertical bar z) from the cross-correlation technique to a large extent restores the cosmological information originally lost due to the uncertainty in dn/dz(z). Considering only the gain in photo-z accuracy and not the additional cosmological information, enhancements of the dark energy figure of merit of up to a factor of four (40) can be achieved for a SuMIRe-like (EUCLID-like) combination of lensing and redshift surveys, where SuMIRe stands for Subaru Measurement of Images and Redshifts). However, the success of the method is strongly sensitive to our knowledge of the galaxy bias evolution in the source sample and we find that a percent level bias prior is needed to optimize the gains from the cross-correlation method (i.e., to approach the cosmology constraints attainable if the bias was known exactly).
C1 [de Putter, Roland; Dore, Olivier] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[de Putter, Roland; Dore, Olivier] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Das, Sudeep] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP de Putter, R (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
FU NASA ATP grant [11-ATP-090]
FX The authors thank Carlos Cunha, Patrick MacDonald, Jeffrey Newman, David
Schlegel, David Spergel, and Masahiro Takada for useful discussions.
Part of the research described in this paper was carried out at the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a
contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This
work is supported by NASA ATP grant 11-ATP-090.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 780
IS 2
AR 185
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/185
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 281JL
UT WOS:000329097100072
ER
PT J
AU Furst, F
Pottschmidt, K
Wilms, J
Tomsick, JA
Bachetti, M
Boggs, SE
Christensen, FE
Craig, WW
Grefenstette, BW
Hailey, CJ
Harrison, F
Madsen, KK
Miller, JM
Stern, D
Walton, DJ
Zhang, W
AF Fuerst, Felix
Pottschmidt, Katja
Wilms, Joern
Tomsick, John A.
Bachetti, Matteo
Boggs, Steven E.
Christensen, Finn E.
Craig, William W.
Grefenstette, Brian W.
Hailey, Charles J.
Harrison, Fiona
Madsen, Kristin K.
Miller, Jon M.
Stern, Daniel
Walton, Dominic J.
Zhang, William
TI NuSTAR DISCOVERY OF A LUMINOSITY DEPENDENT CYCLOTRON LINE ENERGY IN VELA
X-1
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE accretion, accretion disks; radiation: dynamics; stars: neutron; X-rays:
binaries; X-rays: individual (Vela X-1)
ID X-RAY BINARIES; SPECTROSCOPIC-TELESCOPE-ARRAY; HOT-STAR WINDS;
MAGNETIC-FIELDS; NEUTRON-STAR; RESOLVED SPECTROSCOPY; 2004-2005
OUTBURST; ACCRETING PULSARS; TIMING-EXPLORER; STELLAR WINDS
AB We present NuSTAR observations of Vela X-1, a persistent, yet highly variable, neutron star high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB). Two observations were taken at similar orbital phases but separated by nearly a year. They show very different 3-79 keV flux levels as well as strong variability during each observation, covering almost one order of magnitude in flux. These observations allow, for the first time ever, investigations on kilo-second time-scales of how the centroid energies of cyclotron resonant scattering features (CRSFs) depend on flux for a persistent HMXB. We find that the line energy of the harmonic CRSF is correlated with flux, as expected in the sub-critical accretion regime. We argue that Vela X-1 has a very narrow accretion column with a radius of around 0.4 km that sustains a Coulomb interaction dominated shock at the observed luminosities of L-x similar to 3 x 10(36) erg s(-1). Besides the prominent harmonic line at 55 keV the fundamental line around 25 keV is clearly detected. We find that the strengths of the two CRSFs are anti-correlated, which we explain by photon spawning. This anti-correlation is a possible explanation for the debate about the existence of the fundamental line. The ratio of the line energies is variable with time and deviates significantly from 2.0, also a possible consequence of photon spawning, which changes the shape of the line. During the second observation, Vela X-1 showed a short off-state in which the power-law softened and a cut-off was no longer measurable. It is likely that the source switched to a different accretion regime at these low mass accretion rates, explaining the drastic change in spectral shape.
C1 [Fuerst, Felix; Grefenstette, Brian W.; Harrison, Fiona; Madsen, Kristin K.; Walton, Dominic J.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Pottschmidt, Katja] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Ctr Space Sci & Technol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
[Pottschmidt, Katja] CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Pottschmidt, Katja; Zhang, William] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Wilms, Joern] Dr Karl Remeis Sternwarte, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany.
[Wilms, Joern] ECAP, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany.
[Tomsick, John A.; Boggs, Steven E.; Craig, William W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bachetti, Matteo] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France.
[Bachetti, Matteo] CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France.
[Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Craig, William W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
RP Furst, F (reprint author), CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RI Wilms, Joern/C-8116-2013; Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015;
OI Wilms, Joern/0000-0003-2065-5410; Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224;
Bachetti, Matteo/0000-0002-4576-9337; Madsen,
Kristin/0000-0003-1252-4891
FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NASA
Astrophysics Data Analysis Program [NNX13AE98G]; Centre National
d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)
FX This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use
of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California
Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and
funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank
the NuSTAR Operations, Software and Calibration teams for support with
the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made
use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed
by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California
Institute of Technology (USA). We would like to thank John E. Davis for
the slxfig module, which was used to produce all figures in this work.
We would like to thank Fritz Schwarm for the helpful discussions about
cyclotron line shapes. J.A.T. acknowledges partial support from NASA
Astrophysics Data Analysis Program grant NNX13AE98G. M. B. was supported
by the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES). We would like to thank
the anonymous referee for the useful comments.
NR 67
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Z9 24
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 780
IS 2
AR 133
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/133
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 281JL
UT WOS:000329097100020
ER
PT J
AU Yamaguchi, H
Eriksen, KA
Badenes, C
Hughes, JP
Brickhouse, NS
Foster, AR
Patnaude, DJ
Petre, R
Slane, PO
Smith, RK
AF Yamaguchi, Hiroya
Eriksen, Kristoffer A.
Badenes, Carles
Hughes, John P.
Brickhouse, Nancy S.
Foster, Adam R.
Patnaude, Daniel J.
Petre, Robert
Slane, Patrick O.
Smith, Randall K.
TI NEW EVIDENCE FOR EFFICIENT COLLISIONLESS HEATING OF ELECTRONS AT THE
REVERSE SHOCK OF A YOUNG SUPERNOVA REMNANT
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE atomic data; hydrodynamics; ISM: individual objects (SN 1572, Tycho's
SNR); ISM: supernova remnants; shock waves; X-rays: ISM
ID X-RAY-EMISSION; TEMPERATURE EQUILIBRATION; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION;
NONRADIATIVE SHOCKS; ION EQUILIBRATION; IA SUPERNOVAE; CYGNUS LOOP; SN
1006; SPECTRUM; LIGHT
AB Although collisionless shocks are ubiquitous in astrophysics, certain key aspects of them are not well understood. In particular, the process known as collisionless electron heating, whereby electrons are rapidly energized at the shock front, is one of the main open issues in shock physics. Here, we present the first clear evidence for efficient collisionless electron heating at the reverse shock of Tycho's supernova remnant (SNR), revealed by FeK diagnostics using high-quality X-ray data obtained by the Suzaku satellite. We detect K beta (3p -> 1s) fluorescence emission from low-ionization Fe ejecta excited by energetic thermal electrons at the reverse shock front, which peaks at a smaller radius than Fe K alpha (2p -> 1s) emission dominated by a relatively highly ionized component. Comparisons with our hydrodynamical simulations imply instantaneous electron heating to a temperature 1000 times higher than expected from Coulomb collisions alone. The unique environment of the reverse shock, which is propagating with a high Mach number into rarefied ejecta with a low magnetic field strength, puts strong constraints on the physical mechanism responsible for this heating and favors a cross-shock potential created by charge deflection at the shock front. Our sensitive observation also reveals that the reverse shock radius of this SNR is about 10% smaller than the previous measurement using the Fe K alpha morphology from the Chandra observations. Since strong Fe K beta fluorescence is expected only from low-ionization plasma where Fe ions still have many 3p electrons, this feature is key to diagnosing the plasma state and distribution of the immediate postshock ejecta in a young SNR.
C1 [Yamaguchi, Hiroya; Petre, Robert] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Yamaguchi, Hiroya] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Yamaguchi, Hiroya; Brickhouse, Nancy S.; Foster, Adam R.; Patnaude, Daniel J.; Slane, Patrick O.; Smith, Randall K.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Eriksen, Kristoffer A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Badenes, Carles] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Badenes, Carles] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Particle Phys Astrophys & Cosmol Ctr P, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Hughes, John P.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Yamaguchi, H (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
EM hiroya.yamaguchi@nasa.gov
RI XRAY, SUZAKU/A-1808-2009;
OI Brickhouse, Nancy/0000-0002-8704-4473
FU NASA Suzaku GO grant [NNX08AZ86G]; NASA ADP grant [NNX12AF44G]
FX We are thankful to Drs. John D. Raymond and Timothy R. Kallman for
useful information and discussion. This work is supported by funding
from NASA Suzaku GO grant NNX08AZ86G (J.P.H.) and NASA ADP grant
NNX12AF44G (R.K.S.).
NR 46
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 780
IS 2
AR 136
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/136
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 281JL
UT WOS:000329097100023
ER
PT J
AU McWilliams, B
Yu, J
Klier, E
Yen, CF
AF McWilliams, B.
Yu, J.
Klier, E.
Yen, C. -F.
TI Mechanical response of discontinuous ceramic fiber reinforced metal
matrix composites under quasi-static and dynamic loadings
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Metal matrix composites; Ballistic performance; Mechanical
characterization; Failure mechanisms; Digital image correlation
ID VISCOPLASTIC DAMAGE MODEL; PARTICLE DISTRIBUTION; BEHAVIOR; COMPRESSION;
PENETRATION; PERFORATION; STRENGTH; SAFFIL; IMPACT
AB The quasi-static mechanical properties and ballistic impact performance of several discontinuous ceramic fiber (Saffil) reinforced Al-2% Cu metal matrix composites (MMC) are characterized. The ballistic penetration resistance of the materials are determined against a fragment simulating projectile and compared to the performance of the baseline matrix alloy. Digital image correlation with high speed photography is used to measure the full field deflection of the materials during impact. Mechanical behavior and post-mortem fracture analysis are used to relate material properties to performance in penetrating and non-penetrating impact events. It is demonstrated that the MMC materials exhibit a strong asymmetry in their tensile and compressive responses. The MMC materials are stronger in compression and the asymmetry in response increases with increasing volume fraction of fiber. It was found that the ballistic performance (V-50(BL)) decreases when the volume fraction of fiber is greater than 3% due to the decrease in tensile strain to failure at higher volume fractions. In non-penetrating impacts the increased stiffness and strength with higher volume fractions greatly reduces the magnitude and distribution of plate deflection. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [McWilliams, B.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
[Yu, J.; Klier, E.; Yen, C. -F.] US Army Res Lab, Weap & Mat Res Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD USA.
RP McWilliams, B (reprint author), Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, ATTN WMM B, Bldg 4600, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
EM brandon.a.mcwilliams.ctr@mail.mil
NR 26
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 590
BP 21
EP 29
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2013.09.068
PG 9
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 292FV
UT WOS:000329888500004
ER
PT J
AU Brady, MP
Magee, J
Yamamoto, Y
Helmick, D
Wang, L
AF Brady, M. P.
Magee, J.
Yamamoto, Y.
Helmick, D.
Wang, L.
TI Co-optimization of wrought alumina-forming austenitic stainless steel
composition ranges for high-temperature creep and oxidation/corrosion
resistance
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Mechanical characterization; Oxidation; Austenite; Intermetallic;
Precipitation
ID OXIDATION RESISTANCE; WATER-VAPOR; ALLOYS; BEHAVIOR; ADDITIONS; SCALES
AB A series of candidate alumina-forming austenitic (AFA) stainless steels designed to evaluate the effects of variation in Al, C, Cr, Mn, Nb, and Ni content on high-temperature tensile properties, creep, and oxidation/corrosion resistance were studied. The compositions assessed were based on medium Ni (20-25 wt%) and low Ni (12 wt%) AFA variations strengthened primarily by MC and/or M23C6 carbide precipitates, and a high Ni (32 wt%) AFA superalloy variation strengthened primarily by gamma '-Ni3Al intermetallic precipitates. Tensile and creep properties were measured at 650 and 750/760 degrees C, oxidation resistance from 650 to 900 C in air with water vapor and steam environments, and sulfidation-oxidation resistance in Ar-20%H-2-20%H-2(O)-5% H2S at 550 and 650 degrees C. Optimized composition ranges for different use temperatures ranges based on these evaluations are presented. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Brady, M. P.; Yamamoto, Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Magee, J.; Helmick, D.] Carpenter Technol Corp, Reading, PA 19612 USA.
[Wang, L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Brady, MP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM bradymp@ornl.gov
RI Brady, Michael/A-8122-2008
OI Brady, Michael/0000-0003-1338-4747
FU United States Department of Energy; Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy Advanced Manufacturing Office
FX The authors thank Sebastien Dryepondt, Govindarajan Muralidharan, and
Bruce Pint for helpful comments on this manuscript. This work was funded
by the United States Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy Advanced Manufacturing Office.
NR 33
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 3
U2 33
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 590
BP 101
EP 115
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2013.10.014
PG 15
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 292FV
UT WOS:000329888500015
ER
PT J
AU Cooper, KK
Mandrell, RE
Louie, JW
Korlach, J
Clark, TA
Parker, CT
Huynh, S
Chain, PS
Ahmed, S
Carter, MQ
AF Cooper, Kerry K.
Mandrell, Robert E.
Louie, Jacqueline W.
Korlach, Jonas
Clark, Tyson A.
Parker, Craig T.
Huynh, Steven
Chain, Patrick S.
Ahmed, Sanaa
Carter, Michelle Qiu
TI Comparative genomics of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O145:H28
demonstrates a common evolutionary lineage with Escherichia coli O157:H7
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Comparative genomics; Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli; Shiga
toxin-producing Escherichia coli; DNA methylation; O145
ID NON-O157 SHIGA TOXIN; HEMOLYTIC-UREMIC SYNDROME; UNITED-STATES;
SINGLE-MOLECULE; PARALLEL EVOLUTION; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; STEPWISE
EMERGENCE; DNA METHYLATION; PHASE VARIATION; DIVERSITY
AB Background: Although serotype O157:H7 is the predominant enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), outbreaks of non-O157 EHEC that cause severe foodborne illness, including hemolytic uremic syndrome have increased worldwide. In fact, non-O157 serotypes are now estimated to cause over half of all the Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) cases, and outbreaks of non-O157 EHEC infections are frequently associated with serotypes O26, O45, O103, O111, O121, and O145. Currently, there are no complete genomes for O145 in public databases.
Results: We determined the complete genome sequences of two O145 strains (EcO145), one linked to a US lettuce-associated outbreak (RM13514) and one to a Belgium ice-cream-associated outbreak (RM13516). Both strains contain one chromosome and two large plasmids, with genome sizes of 5,737,294 bp for RM13514 and 5,559,008 bp for RM13516. Comparative analysis of the two EcO145 genomes revealed a large core (5,173 genes) and a considerable amount of strain-specific genes. Additionally, the two EcO145 genomes display distinct chromosomal architecture, virulence gene profile, phylogenetic origin of Stx2a prophage, and methylation profile (methylome). Comparative analysis of EcO145 genomes to other completely sequenced STEC and other E. coli and Shigella genomes revealed that, unlike any other known non-O157 EHEC strain, EcO145 ascended from a common lineage with EcO157/EcO55. This evolutionary relationship was further supported by the pangenome analysis of the 10 EHEC strains. Of the 4,192 EHEC core genes, EcO145 shares more genes with EcO157 than with the any other non-O157 EHEC strains.
Conclusions: Our data provide evidence that EcO145 and EcO157 evolved from a common lineage, but ultimately each serotype evolves via a lineage-independent nature to EHEC by acquisition of the core set of EHEC virulence factors, including the genes encoding Shiga toxin and the large virulence plasmid. The large variation between the two EcO145 genomes suggests a distinctive evolutionary path between the two outbreak strains. The distinct methylome between the two EcO145 strains is likely due to the presence of a BsuBI/PstI methyltransferase gene cassette in the Stx2a prophage of the strain RM13514, suggesting a role of horizontal gene transfer-mediated epigenetic alteration in the evolution of individual EHEC strains.
C1 [Cooper, Kerry K.; Mandrell, Robert E.; Louie, Jacqueline W.; Parker, Craig T.; Huynh, Steven; Carter, Michelle Qiu] ARS, Produce Safety & Microbiol Res Unit, Western Reg Res Ctr, USDA, Albany, CA 94710 USA.
[Korlach, Jonas; Clark, Tyson A.] Pacific Biosci, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Chain, Patrick S.; Ahmed, Sanaa] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Carter, MQ (reprint author), ARS, Produce Safety & Microbiol Res Unit, Western Reg Res Ctr, USDA, Albany, CA 94710 USA.
EM michelle.carter@ars.usda.gov
OI Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634
FU USDA-ARS CRIS [5325-046, 5325-047]; USDA Research Associate Program
funds
FX The authors thank Anna Bates and Jaszemyn Yambao for their assistance
with bacterial cultures; Gerard Lazo and Yong Gu for their assistance
with whole-genome based phylogenetic analysis; Matthew Boitano for
assistance with PacBio sample preparation; Khai Luong for assistance
with data analysis; Denis Pierard (Brussels, Belgium) for providing the
Belgian outbreak strain; and James Rudrik (Lansing, MI) for providing
the US outbreak strain. We thank Richard Roberts (New England Biolabs)
for bioinformatic analysis of the methyltransferase gene assignments and
comparison. This research work is supported by USDA-ARS CRIS 5325-046
and -047. KK Cooper was supported by USDA Research Associate Program
funds awarded to M. Q. Carter.
NR 75
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 28
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 15
AR 17
DI 10.1186/1471-2164-15-17
PG 17
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 288MI
UT WOS:000329615700001
PM 24410921
ER
PT J
AU Ehlen, MA
Sun, AC
Pepple, MA
Eidson, ED
Jones, BS
AF Ehlen, Mark A.
Sun, Amy C.
Pepple, Mark A.
Eidson, Eric D.
Jones, Brian S.
TI Chemical supply chain modeling for analysis of homeland security events
SO COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Agent-based modeling; Supply chains; Linear programming; Economic
markets; Transportation networks; Supply chain resilience
ID DEMAND UNCERTAINTY; MANAGEMENT; INDUSTRY; OPTIMIZATION; SIMULATION;
NETWORKS; SUPPORT; SYSTEM; HEAPS
AB The potential impacts of man-made and natural disasters on chemical plants, complexes, and supply chains are of great importance to homeland security. To be able to estimate these impacts, we developed an agent-based chemical supply chain model that includes: chemical plants with enterprise operations such as purchasing, production scheduling, and inventories; merchant chemical markets, and multi-modal chemical shipments. Large-scale simulations of chemical-plant activities and supply chain interactions, running on desktop computers, are used to estimate the scope and duration of disruptive-event impacts, and overall system resilience, based on the extent to which individual chemical plants can adjust their internal operations (e.g., production mixes and levels) versus their external interactions (market sales and purchases, and transportation routes and modes). To illustrate how the model estimates the impacts of a hurricane disruption, a simple example model centered on 1,4-butanediol is presented. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ehlen, Mark A.; Sun, Amy C.; Pepple, Mark A.; Eidson, Eric D.; Jones, Brian S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Ehlen, MA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank St, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM maehlen@sandia.gov
RI Tong, Xun/A-9304-2015
FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security Science & Technology Directorate
FX The authors would like to acknowledge financial support from the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security Science & Technology Directorate. The
authors would also like to thank Margaret Welk and Sue Downes for
chemical data model contributions, Greg Mackey for transportation
modeling, and Kevin Stamber for discussions on agent-based modeling.
NR 52
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 25
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-1354
EI 1873-4375
J9 COMPUT CHEM ENG
JI Comput. Chem. Eng.
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 60
BP 102
EP 111
DI 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2013.07.014
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA 264NO
UT WOS:000327885100008
ER
PT J
AU Liu, L
Park, J
Siegel, DA
McCarty, KF
Clark, KW
Deng, W
Basile, L
Idrobo, JC
Li, AP
Gu, G
AF Liu, Lei
Park, Jewook
Siegel, David A.
McCarty, Kevin F.
Clark, Kendal W.
Deng, Wan
Basile, Leonardo
Idrobo, Juan Carlos
Li, An-Ping
Gu, Gong
TI Heteroepitaxial Growth of Two-Dimensional Hexagonal Boron Nitride
Templated by Graphene Edges
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES;
MONOLAYER; HETEROSTRUCTURES; HYDROGEN; CU; SURFACES; FILMS; FOILS
AB By adapting the concept of epitaxy to two-dimensional space, we show the growth of a single-atomic-layer, in-plane heterostructure of a prototypical material system-graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). Monolayer crystalline h-BN grew from fresh edges of monolayer graphene with atomic lattice coherence, forming an abrupt one-dimensional interface, or boundary. More important, the h-BN lattice orientation is solely determined by the graphene, forgoing configurations favored by the supporting copper substrate.
C1 [Liu, Lei; Deng, Wan; Gu, Gong] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Park, Jewook; Clark, Kendal W.; Basile, Leonardo; Idrobo, Juan Carlos; Li, An-Ping] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Siegel, David A.; McCarty, Kevin F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Basile, Leonardo] Escuela Politec Nacl, Dept Fis, Quito, Ecuador.
RP Li, AP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM apli@ornl.gov; ggu1@utk.edu
RI Li, An-Ping/B-3191-2012; Liu, Lei/E-6267-2014; Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015;
Gu, Gong/L-5919-2015; Park, Jewook/N-2856-2015
OI Li, An-Ping/0000-0003-4400-7493; Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034; Gu,
Gong/0000-0002-3888-1427;
FU NSF [ECCS-1231808]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; National
Secretariat of Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation of
Ecuador (SENESCYT); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was partially supported by NSF (ECCS-1231808), the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (approved for public release;
distribution is unlimited), and the National Secretariat of Higher
Education, Science, Technology and Innovation of Ecuador (SENESCYT). A
portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Work at Sandia was supported
by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials and
Engineering Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank R. M. Feenstra for discussions on LEEM.
Authors declare no conflicts of interest.
NR 24
TC 138
Z9 138
U1 44
U2 440
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 343
IS 6167
BP 163
EP 167
DI 10.1126/science.1246137
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 286BZ
UT WOS:000329440800037
PM 24408431
ER
PT J
AU Lin, J
Sinitsyn, NA
AF Lin, J.
Sinitsyn, N. A.
TI Exact transition probabilities in the three-state Landau-Zener-Coulomb
model
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
LA English
DT Article
DE nonadiabatic transitions; Landau-Zener; exactly solvable model;
nonstationary quantum mechanics
ID BOW-TIE MODEL; SURVIVAL PROBABILITY; POTENTIAL CURVES; CROSSINGS;
DYNAMICS; ATOMS; BANDS; FE-8
AB We obtain the exact expression for the matrix of nonadiabatic transition probabilities in the model of three interacting states with a time-dependent Hamiltonian. Unlike other known solvable Landau-Zener-like problems, our solution is generally expressed in terms of hypergeometric functions that have relatively complex behavior, e.g. the obtained transition probabilitiesmay show multiple oscillations as functions of parameters of the model Hamiltonian.
C1 [Lin, J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Lin, J.; Sinitsyn, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lin, J (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM jeffminl@princeton.edu; nsinitsyn@lanl.gov
FU US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was funded by the US DOE under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 56
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 9
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1751-8113
EI 1751-8121
J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR
JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor.
PD JAN 10
PY 2014
VL 47
IS 1
AR 015301
DI 10.1088/1751-8113/47/1/015301
PG 10
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 274RU
UT WOS:000328624700010
ER
PT J
AU Hurst, AM
Firestone, RB
Sleaford, BW
Summers, NC
Revay, Z
Szentmiklosi, L
Basunia, MS
Belgya, T
Escher, JE
Krticka, M
AF Hurst, A. M.
Firestone, R. B.
Sleaford, B. W.
Summers, N. C.
Revay, Zs.
Szentmiklosi, L.
Basunia, M. S.
Belgya, T.
Escher, J. E.
Krticka, M.
TI Investigation of the tungsten isotopes via thermal neutron capture
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; GAMMA ACTIVATION-ANALYSIS; BUDAPEST RESEARCH
REACTOR; CROSS-SECTIONS; GIANT-RESONANCE; W-186(N,GAMMA)W-187 REACTION;
N,GAMMA REACTION; DEFORMED-NUCLEI; STRENGTH; STATES
AB Total radiative thermal neutron-capture gamma-ray cross sections for the W-182,W-183,W-184,W-186 isotopes were measured using guided neutron beams from the Budapest Research Reactor to induce prompt and delayed gamma rays from natural and isotopically-enriched tungsten targets. These cross sections were determined from the sum of measured gamma-ray cross sections feeding the ground state from low-lying levels below a cutoff energy, E-crit, where the level scheme is completely known, and continuum gamma rays from levels above E-crit, calculated using the Monte Carlo statistical-decay code DICEBOX. The new cross sections determined in this work for the tungsten nuclides are sigma(0)(W-182) = 20.5(14) b and sigma(11/2+) (W-183(m), 5.2 s) = 0.177(18) b; sigma(0)(W-183) = 9.37(38) b and sigma(5)-(W-184(m), 8.33 mu s) = 0.0247(55) b; sigma(0)(W-184) = 1.43(10) b and sigma(11/2+) (W-185(m), 1.67 min) = 0.0062(16) b; and, sigma(0)(W-186) = 33.33(62) b and sigma(9/2+) (W-187(m), 1.38 mu s) = 0.400(16) b. These results are consistent with earlier measurements in the literature. The W-186 cross section was also independently confirmed from an activation measurement, following the decay of W-187, yielding values for sigma(0)(W-186) that are consistent with our prompt gamma-ray measurement. The cross-section measurements were found to be insensitive to choice of level density or photon strength model and only weakly dependent on E-crit. Total radiative-capture widths calculated with DICEBOX showed much greater model dependence; however, the recommended values could be reproduced with selected model choices. The decay schemes for all tungsten isotopes were improved in these analyses. We were also able to determine new neutron-separation energies from our primary gamma-ray measurements for the respective (n,gamma) compounds: W-183 [S-n = 6190.88(6) keV]; W-184 [S-n = 7411.11(13) keV]; W-185 [S-n = 5753.74(5) keV]; and, W-187 [S-n = 5466.62(7) keV].
C1 [Hurst, A. M.; Firestone, R. B.; Basunia, M. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sleaford, B. W.; Summers, N. C.; Escher, J. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Revay, Zs.; Szentmiklosi, L.; Belgya, T.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Energy Res Ctr, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
[Revay, Zs.] Tech Univ Munich, Forsch Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz FRM 2, Garching, Germany.
[Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-18000 Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Hurst, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM AMHurst@lbl.gov
RI Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/F-5362-2015;
OI Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/0000-0001-7747-8545; Firestone,
Richard/0000-0003-3833-5546
FU University of California; Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U. S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U. S. Department of
Energy at the Lawrence LivermoreNational Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344];
NAP [VENEUS08, OMFB-00184/2006]; Ministry of Education of the Czech
Republic [MSM 002 162 0859]; Czech Science Foundation [13-07117S]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the University of
California, supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and
by the U. S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence LivermoreNational
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. The access to the
Budapest PGAA facility was financially supported by the NAP VENEUS08
grant under Contract No. OMFB-00184/2006. Additional support was
received through Research Plan No. MSM 002 162 0859 supplied by the
Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic and Grant No. 13-07117S of
the Czech Science Foundation. The operations staff at the Budapest
Research Reactor is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 79
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014606
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014606
PG 22
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AB9YH
UT WOS:000332151100003
ER
PT J
AU Lin, CY
McCurdy, CW
Rescigno, TN
AF Lin, Chih-Yuan
McCurdy, C. W.
Rescigno, T. N.
TI Complex Kohn approach to molecular ionization by high-energy electrons:
Application to H2O
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID IMPACT IONIZATION; CROSS-SECTIONS; WATER-MOLECULES; COLLISIONS; HELIUM;
EXCITATION; SCATTERING; STATE
AB The complex Kohn variational method, which has been extensively applied to low-energy molecule scattering, is extended to treat molecular ionization by fast electrons under the assumption that the incident and scattered electrons can be described by plane waves. The formulation reduces to the computation of the continuum generalized oscillation strength, which amounts to a generalization of the molecular photoionization problem to which the Kohn method has been successfully applied. To illustrate the approach, we present fully differential cross sections for the case of water, where good experimental data is available for comparison.
C1 [Lin, Chih-Yuan; McCurdy, C. W.; Rescigno, T. N.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Lin, CY (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU US Department of Energy by the University of California Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DOE Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by the University of California Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and was supported by the
US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences.
NR 25
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
EI 1094-1622
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 012703
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.012703
PG 8
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AC0FH
UT WOS:000332169700005
ER
PT J
AU Denbleyker, A
Liu, YZ
Meurice, Y
Qin, MP
Xiang, T
Xie, ZY
Yu, JF
Zou, HY
AF Denbleyker, Alan
Liu, Yuzhi
Meurice, Y.
Qin, M. P.
Xiang, T.
Xie, Z. Y.
Yu, J. F.
Zou, Haiyuan
TI Controlling sign problems in spin models using tensor renormalization
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID 2-DIMENSIONAL XY-MODEL; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; TEMPERATURE; EXPANSIONS;
STRENGTH; DENSITY; ZEROS
AB We consider the sign problem for classical spin models at complex beta = 1/g(0)(2) on L x L lattices. We show that the tensor renormalization group method allows reliable calculations for larger Im beta than the reweighting Monte Carlo method. For the Ising model with complex beta we compare our results with the exact Onsager-Kaufman solution at finite volume. The Fisher zeros can be determined precisely with the tensor renormalization group method. We check the convergence of the tensor renormalization group method for the O(2) model on L x L lattices when the number of states D-s increases. We show that the finite size scaling of the calculated Fisher zeros agrees very well with the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition assumption and predict the locations for larger volume. The location of these zeros agree with Monte Carlo reweighting calculation for small volume. The application of the method for the O(2) model with a chemical potential is briefly discussed.
C1 [Denbleyker, Alan; Liu, Yuzhi; Meurice, Y.; Zou, Haiyuan] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Liu, Yuzhi] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Qin, M. P.; Xiang, T.; Xie, Z. Y.; Yu, J. F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Yuzhi] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Zou, HY (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM haiyuan-zou@uiowa.edu
RI qin, mingpu/S-1545-2016
OI qin, mingpu/0000-0001-7733-9684
FU Department of Energy [DE-SC0010114, FG02-91ER40664]; Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of
Iowa's Helium Cluster; URA Visiting Scholars' program; United States
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [10934008, 10874215]; MOST 973 Project
[2011CB309703]; NSF [1066293]
FX This research was supported in part by the Department of Energy under
Grant Nos. DE-SC0010114 and FG02-91ER40664. We have used resources of
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center which is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and The University of Iowa's Helium
Cluster. Y. L. was supported by the URA Visiting Scholars' program.
Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. T. X., Z.
X, J. Y, and M. Q. were supported by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Grants No. 10934008 and No. 10874215) and MOST 973
Project (Grant No. 2011CB309703). Our work on the subject started while
attending the KITPC workshop "Critical Properties of Lattice Models" in
summer 2012. Y. M. did part of the work while at the workshop "LGT in
the LHC Era" in summer 2013 at the Aspen Center for Physics supported by
NSF Grant No. 1066293.
NR 30
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 016008
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.016008
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB5PP
UT WOS:000331841100009
ER
PT J
AU Tien, KJ
Wang, MZ
Adachi, I
Aihara, H
Asner, DM
Aulchenko, V
Aushev, T
Bakich, AM
Bala, A
Bhuyan, B
Bozek, A
Bracko, M
Browder, TE
Chang, P
Chekelian, V
Chen, A
Chen, P
Cheon, BG
Chilikin, K
Chistov, R
Cho, IS
Cho, K
Chobanova, V
Choi, Y
Cinabro, D
Dalseno, J
Danilov, M
Dolezal, Z
Drasal, Z
Dutta, D
Eidelman, S
Farhat, H
Fast, JE
Ferber, T
Gaur, V
Ganguly, S
Gillard, R
Goh, YM
Golob, B
Haba, J
Hayashii, H
Horii, Y
Hoshi, Y
Hou, WS
Hsiung, YB
Huschle, M
Hyun, HJ
Iijima, T
Ishikawa, A
Itoh, R
Iwasaki, Y
Julius, T
Kah, DH
Kang, JH
Kato, E
Kawasaki, T
Kichimi, H
Kiesling, C
Kim, DY
Kim, HJ
Kim, JB
Kim, JH
Kim, YJ
Klucar, J
Ko, BR
Kodys, P
Korpar, S
Krizan, P
Krokovny, P
Kronenbitter, B
Kuhr, T
Kumita, T
Kuzmin, A
Kwon, YJ
Lee, SH
Li, J
Li, Y
Libby, J
Liu, C
Liu, Y
Liventsev, D
Lukin, P
Miyabayashi, K
Miyata, H
Mohanty, GB
Moll, A
Mussa, R
Nakano, E
Nakao, M
Natkaniec, Z
Nayak, M
Nedelkovska, E
Ng, C
Nisar, NK
Nishida, S
Nitoh, O
Ogawa, S
Okuno, S
Olsen, SL
Ostrowicz, W
Oswald, C
Park, CW
Park, H
Park, HK
Pedlar, TK
Pestotnik, R
Petric, M
Piilonen, LE
Ritter, M
Rohrken, M
Rostomyan, A
Sahoo, H
Saito, T
Sakai, Y
Sandilya, S
Santel, D
Santelj, L
Sanuki, T
Sato, Y
Savinov, V
Schneider, O
Schnell, G
Schwanda, C
Semmler, D
Senyo, K
Seon, O
Sevior, ME
Shapkin, M
Shen, CP
Shibata, TA
Shiu, JG
Sibidanov, A
Sohn, YS
Sokolov, A
Stanic, S
Staric, M
Steder, M
Sumihama, M
Sumiyoshi, T
Tanida, K
Tatishvili, G
Teramoto, Y
Uchida, M
Uehara, S
Uglov, T
Unno, Y
Uno, S
Urquijo, P
Vahsen, SE
Van Hulse, C
Vanhoefer, P
Varner, G
Varvell, KE
Vinokurova, A
Vorobyev, V
Wagner, MN
Wang, CH
Wang, P
Watanabe, M
Watanabe, Y
Williams, KM
Won, E
Yamaoka, J
Yamashita, Y
Yashchenko, S
Zhang, ZP
Zhilich, V
Zhulanov, V
Zupanc, A
AF Tien, K. -J.
Wang, M. -Z.
Adachi, I.
Aihara, H.
Asner, D. M.
Aulchenko, V.
Aushev, T.
Bakich, A. M.
Bala, A.
Bhuyan, B.
Bozek, A.
Bracko, M.
Browder, T. E.
Chang, P.
Chekelian, V.
Chen, A.
Chen, P.
Cheon, B. G.
Chilikin, K.
Chistov, R.
Cho, I. -S.
Cho, K.
Chobanova, V.
Choi, Y.
Cinabro, D.
Dalseno, J.
Danilov, M.
Dolezal, Z.
Drasal, Z.
Dutta, D.
Eidelman, S.
Farhat, H.
Fast, J. E.
Ferber, T.
Gaur, V.
Ganguly, S.
Gillard, R.
Goh, Y. M.
Golob, B.
Haba, J.
Hayashii, H.
Horii, Y.
Hoshi, Y.
Hou, W. -S.
Hsiung, Y. B.
Huschle, M.
Hyun, H. J.
Iijima, T.
Ishikawa, A.
Itoh, R.
Iwasaki, Y.
Julius, T.
Kah, D. H.
Kang, J. H.
Kato, E.
Kawasaki, T.
Kichimi, H.
Kiesling, C.
Kim, D. Y.
Kim, H. J.
Kim, J. B.
Kim, J. H.
Kim, Y. J.
Klucar, J.
Ko, B. R.
Kodys, P.
Korpar, S.
Krizan, P.
Krokovny, P.
Kronenbitter, B.
Kuhr, T.
Kumita, T.
Kuzmin, A.
Kwon, Y. -J.
Lee, S. -H.
Li, J.
Li, Y.
Libby, J.
Liu, C.
Liu, Y.
Liventsev, D.
Lukin, P.
Miyabayashi, K.
Miyata, H.
Mohanty, G. B.
Moll, A.
Mussa, R.
Nakano, E.
Nakao, M.
Natkaniec, Z.
Nayak, M.
Nedelkovska, E.
Ng, C.
Nisar, N. K.
Nishida, S.
Nitoh, O.
Ogawa, S.
Okuno, S.
Olsen, S. L.
Ostrowicz, W.
Oswald, C.
Park, C. W.
Park, H.
Park, H. K.
Pedlar, T. K.
Pestotnik, R.
Petric, M.
Piilonen, L. E.
Ritter, M.
Roehrken, M.
Rostomyan, A.
Sahoo, H.
Saito, T.
Sakai, Y.
Sandilya, S.
Santel, D.
Santelj, L.
Sanuki, T.
Sato, Y.
Savinov, V.
Schneider, O.
Schnell, G.
Schwanda, C.
Semmler, D.
Senyo, K.
Seon, O.
Sevior, M. E.
Shapkin, M.
Shen, C. P.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shiu, J. -G.
Sibidanov, A.
Sohn, Y. -S.
Sokolov, A.
Stanic, S.
Staric, M.
Steder, M.
Sumihama, M.
Sumiyoshi, T.
Tanida, K.
Tatishvili, G.
Teramoto, Y.
Uchida, M.
Uehara, S.
Uglov, T.
Unno, Y.
Uno, S.
Urquijo, P.
Vahsen, S. E.
Van Hulse, C.
Vanhoefer, P.
Varner, G.
Varvell, K. E.
Vinokurova, A.
Vorobyev, V.
Wagner, M. N.
Wang, C. H.
Wang, P.
Watanabe, M.
Watanabe, Y.
Williams, K. M.
Won, E.
Yamaoka, J.
Yamashita, Y.
Yashchenko, S.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhilich, V.
Zhulanov, V.
Zupanc, A.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI Evidence for semileptonic B- -> p(p)over-barl(-)(nu)over-bar(l) decays
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB We find evidence for the semileptonic baryonic decay B- -> p (p) over barl(-)(nu) over bar (l) (l = e, mu), based on a data sample of 772 million B (B) over bar pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy electron-positron collider. A neural-network based hadronic B-meson tagging method is used in this study. The branching fraction of B- -> p (p) over barl(-)(nu) over bar (l) is measured to be (5.8(-2.1)(+2.4)(stat) +/- 0.9(syst)) x 10(-6) with a significance of 3.2 sigma s, where lepton universality is assumed. We also estimate the corresponding upper limit: B(B- -> p (p) over barl(-)(nu) over bar (l)) < 9.6 x 10(-6) at the 90% confidence level. This measurement helps constrain the baryonic transition form factor in B decays.
C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
[Oswald, C.; Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Aulchenko, V.; Eidelman, S.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Aulchenko, V.; Eidelman, S.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Liu, Y.; Santel, D.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan.
[Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Browder, T. E.; Sahoo, H.; Vahsen, S. E.; Varner, G.; Yamaoka, J.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Kichimi, H.; Liventsev, D.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Schnell, G.] Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48011, Spain.
[Bhuyan, B.; Dutta, D.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
[Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria.
[Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia.
[Mussa, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Klucar, J.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Santelj, L.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan.
[Huschle, M.; Kronenbitter, B.; Kuhr, T.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea.
[Kim, J. B.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
[Hyun, H. J.; Kah, D. H.; Kim, H. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
[Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Moll, A.; Nedelkovska, E.; Ritter, M.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Danilov, M.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Iijima, T.; Seon, O.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan.
[Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan.
[Tien, K. -J.; Wang, M. -Z.; Chang, P.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.; Ostrowicz, W.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata 9518580, Japan.
[Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
[Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica 5000, Slovenia.
[Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
[Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Bala, A.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan.
[Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi 9858537, Japan.
[Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Saito, T.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Aihara, H.; Ng, C.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan.
[Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo 1848588, Japan.
[Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Ganguly, S.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan.
[Cho, I. -S.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Tien, KJ (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
RI Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; EPFL,
Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Aihara,
Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Uglov,
Timofey/B-2406-2014; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014
OI Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny,
Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Aihara,
Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830;
Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053
FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia);
DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF (Germany); DFG
(Germany); VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST (Korea); NRF
(Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); NCN
(Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE
(Spain); UPV/EHU (Spain); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF
(USA)
FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the
KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK
computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4
network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's
TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia);
CZF, DFG, and VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, GSDC
of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MES and RFAAE
(Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE and UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF
(Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA).
NR 24
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 011101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.011101
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB5PP
UT WOS:000331841100001
ER
PT J
AU Moser, S
Moreschini, L
Ebrahimi, A
Dalla Piazza, B
Isobe, M
Okabe, H
Akimitsu, J
Mazurenko, VV
Kim, KS
Bostwick, A
Rotenberg, E
Chang, J
Ronnow, HM
Grioni, M
AF Moser, S.
Moreschini, L.
Ebrahimi, A.
Dalla Piazza, B.
Isobe, M.
Okabe, H.
Akimitsu, J.
Mazurenko, V. V.
Kim, K. S.
Bostwick, A.
Rotenberg, E.
Chang, J.
Ronnow, H. M.
Grioni, M.
TI The electronic structure of the high-symmetry perovskite iridate Ba2IrO4
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SR2IRO4
AB We report angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) measurements, density functional and model tight-binding calculations on Ba2IrO4 (Ba-214), an antiferromagnetic (T-N = 230 K) insulator. Ba-214 does not exhibit the rotational distortion of the IrO6 octahedra that is present in its sister compound Sr2IrO4 (Sr-214), and is therefore an attractive reference material to study the electronic structure of layered iridates. We find that the band structures of Ba-214 and Sr214 are qualitatively similar, hinting at the predominant role of the spin-orbit interaction in these materials. Temperature-dependent ARPES data show that the energy gap persists well above TN, and favor a Mott over a Slater scenario for this compound.
C1 [Moser, S.; Ebrahimi, A.; Dalla Piazza, B.; Chang, J.; Ronnow, H. M.; Grioni, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, ICMP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Moser, S.; Moreschini, L.; Bostwick, A.; Rotenberg, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Isobe, M.; Okabe, H.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan.
[Akimitsu, J.] Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525258, Japan.
[Mazurenko, V. V.] Ural Fed Univ, Theoret Phys & Appl Math Dept, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia.
RP Moser, S (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, ICMP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM simon.moser@epfl.ch
RI Chang, Johan/F-1506-2014; Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009; Dalla Piazza,
Bastien/M-6954-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016
OI Chang, Johan/0000-0002-4655-1516; Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844;
Dalla Piazza, Bastien/0000-0003-4997-7165;
FU Swiss NSF LM; Swiss NSF [N PA00P21-36420]; grant program of President of
Russian Federation [MK-5565.2013.2]; contract of the Ministry of
Education and Science of Russia [N 14.A18.21.0076]; Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We gratefully acknowledge insightful discussions with V I Anisimov, A O
Shorikov, B J Kim, D F McMorrow, S Boseggia and C Tournier-Colletta.
Special thanks are due to K M Shen for sharing with us his unpublished
data. The work at Lausanne is supported by the Swiss NSF LM was
supported by the Swiss NSF Grant N PA00P21-36420. The work of VVM is
supported by the grant program of President of Russian Federation
MK-5565.2013.2 and the contract of the Ministry of Education and Science
of Russia N 14.A18.21.0076. The Advanced Light Source is supported by
the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 33
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 6
U2 90
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 16
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/013008
PG 13
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 302AY
UT WOS:000330574800003
ER
PT J
AU Wood, BC
Ogitsu, T
Otani, M
Biener, J
AF Wood, Brandon C.
Ogitsu, Tadashi
Otani, Minoru
Biener, Juergen
TI First-Principles-Inspired Design Strategies for Graphene-Based
Supercapacitor Electrodes
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITANCES; IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENTS; INTRINSIC
LIMITATIONS; QUANTUM CAPACITANCE; INTERFACIAL CAPACITANCE; ACTIVATED
CARBONS; H. WANG; GRAPHITE; DENSITY; STATES
AB Using density-functional theory calculations on a variety of model surfaces, we demonstrate that the low theoretical quantum capacitance of graphene-based electrodes can be significantly improved by altering local structural and morphological features. Common point defects, dopants, strain, and surface rippling are considered, as well as differences between locally single-layer and multilayer configurations. Local curvature is particularly effective at improving quantum capacitance, as is the inclusion of certain point defects and substitutional dopants at sufficiently high concentrations. We also show that single-layer graphene exhibits poor screening behavior of the double-layer potential when compared with multilayer samples, which suggests that higher area-specific capacitance can be obtained with samples a few layers thick. Overall, our results demonstrate the viability of local structural engineering as a tool to optimize graphene derivatives for use as supercapacitor electrodes, potentially increasing their theoretical charge storage capacity by severalfold.
C1 [Wood, Brandon C.; Ogitsu, Tadashi] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Quantum Simulat Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Otani, Minoru] AIST, Nanosyst Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Biener, Juergen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nanoscale Synth & Characterizat Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Wood, BC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Quantum Simulat Grp, POB 5508, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM brandonwood@llnl.gov
RI Otani, Minoru/G-2270-2012; Mohd Jasni, Mohamad Redwani/E-7555-2015
OI Mohd Jasni, Mohamad Redwani/0000-0003-4036-4856
FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) Grant [12-ERD-035]; Japan-U.S. Cooperation Project for Research
and Standardization of Clean Energy Technologies; U.S. Department of
Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Funding was provided by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) Grant 12-ERD-035 and the Japan-U.S.
Cooperation Project for Research and Standardization of Clean Energy
Technologies. Computing support came from the LLNL Institutional
Computing Grand Challenge program. This work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 66
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 13
U2 129
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 1
BP 4
EP 15
DI 10.1021/jp4044013
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 289JL
UT WOS:000329678200002
ER
PT J
AU Ferrari, D
Celardo, GL
Berman, GP
Sayre, RT
Borgonovi, F
AF Ferrari, D.
Celardo, G. L.
Berman, G. P.
Sayre, R. T.
Borgonovi, F.
TI Quantum Biological Switch Based on Superradiance Transitions
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION-CENTER; PRIMARY CHARGE SEPARATION;
LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEXES; II REACTION CENTERS; PHOTOSYSTEM-II;
ENERGY-TRANSFER; PHYSIOLOGICAL TEMPERATURE; MULTIMER MODEL; WILD-TYPE;
COHERENCE
AB A linear chain of connected sites with two asymmetric sinks, one attached to each end, is used as a simple model of quantum (excitonic and/or electron) transport in photosynthetic biocomplexes. For a symmetric initial population in the middle of the chain, it is expected that transport is mainly directed toward the strongly coupled sink. However, we show that quantum effects radically change this intuitive "classical" mechanism so that transport can occur through the weakly coupled sink with maximal efficiency. Using this capability, we show how to design a quantum switch that can transfer energy or charge to the strongly or weakly coupled branch of the chain, by changing the coupling to the sinks. The operational principles of this quantum device can be understood in terms of superradiance transitions and subradiant states. This switching, being a pure quantum effect, can be used as a witness of wavelike behavior in molecular chains. When realistic data are used for the photosystem II reaction center, this quantum biological switch is shown to retain its reliability, even at room temperature.
C1 [Ferrari, D.; Celardo, G. L.; Borgonovi, F.] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Math & Phys, I-25121 Brescia, Italy.
[Ferrari, D.; Celardo, G. L.; Borgonovi, F.] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Interdisciplinary Labs Adv Mat Phys, I-25121 Brescia, Italy.
[Celardo, G. L.; Borgonovi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Berman, G. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sayre, R. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Sayre, R. T.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Borgonovi, F (reprint author), Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Math & Phys, Via Musei 41, I-25121 Brescia, Italy.
EM fausto.borgonovi@unicatt.it
RI celardo, giuseppe/J-3629-2015;
OI celardo, giuseppe/0000-0002-3679-1954; Sayre,
Richard/0000-0002-3153-7084
FU Regione Lombardia; CILEA Consortium through a LISA Initiative
(Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Advanced Simulation); Universita
Cattolica [D.2.2 2011]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the
U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work has been supported by Regione Lombardia and CILEA Consortium
through a LISA Initiative (Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Advanced
Simulation) 2011 grant available at http://lisa.cilea.it. Support by the
grant D.2.2 2011 (Calcolo ad alte prestazioni) from Universita Cattolica
is also acknowledged. The work by GPB and RTS was carried out under the
auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We also thank Gary Doolen for useful comments.
NR 56
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 1
BP 20
EP 26
DI 10.1021/jp4092909
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 289JL
UT WOS:000329678200004
ER
PT J
AU Callini, E
Borgschulte, A
Hugelshofer, CL
Ramirez-Cuesta, AJ
Zuttel, A
AF Callini, Elsa
Borgschulte, Andreas
Hugelshofer, Cedric L.
Ramirez-Cuesta, Anibal J.
Zuettel, Andreas
TI The Role of Ti in Alanates and Borohydrides: Catalysis and Metathesis
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID REVERSIBLE HYDROGEN STORAGE; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SODIUM ALANATE;
DEUTERIUM EXCHANGE; ALUMINUM HYDRIDES; COMPLEX HYDRIDES; NAALH4;
DECOMPOSITION; LIBH4; DEHYDROGENATION
AB Ti catalyzes the hydrogen sorption reaction in alanates and allows the measurement of pressure composition isotherms, that is, the reaction equilibrates at each point of the isotherm. Although some effects of Ti compounds addition to borohydrides have been shown, our measurements show that the hydrogen desorption reaction from borohydrides is not catalyzed by Ti, when the system is exposed to a gas flow. The reabsorption of hydrogen by the products of the desorption reaction requires high temperatures and high pressures. Furthermore, the reaction pathway for the hydrogen desorption is different from the absorption one and as a consequence the borohydrides do not equilibrate with the gas phase during the hydrogen sorption reactions. Ti in borohydrides leads to the formation of stable and volatile Ti-containing species, for example, (Ti(BH4)(3)). This is a metathesis reaction, that is, a bimolecular process involving the exchange of bonds between the two reacting chemical species. In this paper, we have investigated via spectroscopy measurements the hydrogen sorption reactions of NaAlH4 and LiBH4 with Ti catalyst in view of the changes in the solid phase as well as in the gas phase.
C1 [Callini, Elsa; Borgschulte, Andreas; Hugelshofer, Cedric L.; Zuettel, Andreas] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Testing & Res, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
[Ramirez-Cuesta, Anibal J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Callini, E (reprint author), Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Testing & Res, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
EM elsa.callini@empa.ch
RI Ramirez-Cuesta, Timmy/A-4296-2010; Borgschulte, Andreas/D-5168-2016
OI Ramirez-Cuesta, Timmy/0000-0003-1231-0068; Borgschulte,
Andreas/0000-0001-6250-4667
FU Swiss Federal Office of Energy through the project ACH; CCEM and
Swisselectric research through the HyTech project; Fuel Cells and
Hydrogen Joint Undertaking [303428]
FX This work was financially supported by the Swiss Federal Office of
Energy through the project ACH and by CCEM and Swisselectric research
through the HyTech project. The research leading to these results has
received funding from the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking
under BOR4STORE Grant 303428.
NR 54
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 4
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 1
BP 77
EP 84
DI 10.1021/jp407999r
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 289JL
UT WOS:000329678200011
ER
PT J
AU Bakalis, J
Cook, AR
Asaoka, S
Forster, M
Scherf, U
Miller, JR
AF Bakalis, Jin
Cook, Andrew R.
Asaoka, Sadayuki
Forster, Michael
Scherf, Ulrich
Miller, John R.
TI Polarons, Compressed Polarons, and Bipolarons in Conjugated Polymers
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARGE-TRANSPORT; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; ABSORPTION-SPECTRA;
ELECTRON-TRANSFER; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; EXCITED-STATES;
METALLIC STATE; SODIUM-CATION; AB-INITIO
AB Extensive reductive chemical doping in four conjugated polymers showed evolution of optical spectra for negative polarons and more reduced species. Delocalization lengths of the polarons, which ranged from 2 to 6 nm, were determined from measurements of bleaching of the neutrals, with the extinction coefficients measured by pulse radiolysis. A particular advantage of reductive doping is the ability to encapsulate the Na+ counterions in the C-222 cryptand to control the interaction of charges with counterions. For lightly doped chains C-222 had little effect on the delocalization lengths or spectra of the two polaron transitions P-1 and P-2, perhaps because most were completely dissociated to free ions. C-222 did strongly alter the spectra when many electrons were added to a chain. For the shortest polarons, 2 nm in poly(phenylene-vinylene) (PPV), energies of the P-1 and P-2 transitions increased with the extent of reduction. The effect on the P, transition was greater in the absence of C-222 indicating ion-pairing equilibria for the short PPV polarons. Highly reduced ions formed upon injection of multiple electrons included polarons compressed by factors of four or more from their normal lengths to similar to 1 charge/nm: a highly reduced 60 nm long chain contained similar to 60 electrons. For compressed polarons the transitions shifted with increasing reduction indicating sensitivity to counterions: ion pairing is an important determinant of the behavior upon multiple reductions.
C1 [Bakalis, Jin; Cook, Andrew R.; Miller, John R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Bakalis, Jin] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA.
[Asaoka, Sadayuki] Kyoto Inst Technol, Dept Biomol Engn, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068585, Japan.
[Forster, Michael; Scherf, Ulrich] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Macromol Chem Grp, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
RP Miller, JR (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM jrmiller@bnl.gov
RI Scherf, Ullrich/G-1552-2012;
OI Cook, Andrew/0000-0001-6633-3447
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-98-CH10886]; National Science Foundation [0652963]; QCC CUNY;
FAST Program at BNL
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support of the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant #DE-AC02-98-CH10886, and
use of the LEAF Facility of the BNL Accelerator Center for Energy
Research. We thank Dr. Seogjoo Jang for collaborative encouragement, and
J.B. thanks National Science Foundation Grant #0652963 titled Queens
Borough Bridge to QC and QCC CUNY, and the FAST Program at BNL for
partial support.
NR 67
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 44
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 1
BP 114
EP 125
DI 10.1021/jp408910a
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 289JL
UT WOS:000329678200015
ER
PT J
AU Horan, JL
Lingutla, A
Ren, H
Kuo, MC
Sachdeva, S
Yang, Y
Seifert, S
Greenlee, LF
Yandrasits, MA
Hamrock, SJ
Frey, MH
Herring, AM
AF Horan, James L.
Lingutla, Anitha
Ren, Hui
Kuo, Mei-Chen
Sachdeva, Sonny
Yang, Yuan
Seifert, Soenke
Greenlee, Lauren F.
Yandrasits, Michael A.
Hamrock, Steven J.
Frey, Matthew H.
Herring, Andrew M.
TI Fast Proton Conduction Facilitated by Minimum Water in a Series of
Divinylsilyl-11-silicotungstic. Acid-co-Butyl Acrylate-co-Hexanediol
Diacrylate Polymers
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; HETEROPOLY ACIDS; FIELD
GRADIENT; DODECAMOLYBDOPHOSPHORIC ACID; 12-TUNGSTOPHOSPHORIC ACID;
NANOCOMPOSITE MEMBRANES; DIFFUSION MEASUREMENTS; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES;
SILICOTUNGSTIC ACID
AB Studies of proton transport in novel materials are important to enable a large array of electrochemical devices. In this study, we show that heteropoly acids (HPAs) when immobilized in polymer matrixes have highly mobile protons. Divinyl-11-silicotungstic acid, an HPA, was copolymerized with butyl acrylate and hexanediol diacrylate at various weight percentage loadings from 25% to 85% using UV initiated polymerizations. The resultant films were tan colored flexible sheets of ca. 120 mu m thickness. The morphology of these films varied with loading, showing phase separation into clustered HPA above a 50 wt % loading and lamella morphologies above an 80 wt % loading. Water uptake was strongly associated with the HPA clusters, which facilitated transport of protons. This was realized by proton conductivities as high as 0.4 S cm(-1) at 95 degrees C and 95% RH and 0.1 S cm(-1) at 85 degrees C and 50% RH. Pulse field gradient spin echo NMR measurements indicated that water self-diffusion was fast (1.4 x 10(-5) and 4.4 x 10(-5) cm(2) s(-1) for 50% and 100% RH, respectively) at 80 degrees C. We show that the water in these systems is highly associated with the HPA clusters and that fast proton transport is facilitated by as few as 3 water molecules per proton.
C1 [Horan, James L.; Kuo, Mei-Chen; Sachdeva, Sonny; Herring, Andrew M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Horan, James L.; Kuo, Mei-Chen; Sachdeva, Sonny; Herring, Andrew M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Lingutla, Anitha; Ren, Hui; Frey, Matthew H.] 3M Co, Corp Res Mat Lab 3M, St Paul, MN 55144 USA.
[Yandrasits, Michael A.; Hamrock, Steven J.] 3M Co, Component Fuel Cell Program 3M, St Paul, MN 55144 USA.
[Seifert, Soenke] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Greenlee, Lauren F.] NIST, Appl Chem & Mat Div, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
RP Herring, AM (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM aherring@mines.edu
OI Sachdeva, Sonny/0000-0002-1239-2684; Greenlee,
Lauren/0000-0001-6147-1533; Herring, Andrew/0000-0001-7318-5999
FU U.S. DOE office of energy efficiency and renewable energy
[DE-FG36-06GO16032]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ARO DURIP
[W911NF-NF-1-0462]; NSF MRI program [0923537]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE office of energy efficiency and
renewable energy under contract no. DE-FG36-06GO16032. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The IR microscope was obtained from an ARO DURIP
under contract no. W911NF-NF-1-0462. The CSM NMR facility was supported
by the NSF MRI program under contract no. 0923537.
NR 64
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 22
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 1
BP 135
EP 144
DI 10.1021/jp4089657
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 289JL
UT WOS:000329678200017
ER
PT J
AU Hong, MK
Lee, DH
Phillpot, SR
Sinnott, SB
AF Hong, Minki
Lee, Dong-Hwa
Phillpot, Simon R.
Sinnott, Susan B.
TI A Mechanism for TiO2 Formation on Stepped TiN(001) from First-Principles
Calculations
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TITANIUM NITRIDE; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR PRECURSORS;
INTRINSIC DEFECTS; SURFACE; OXIDATION; DISSOCIATION; ADSORPTION; OXYGEN;
SITES
AB The adsorption of O-2 on the TiN(001) stepped surface and the consequent formation of surface oxide have been characterized using first-principles calculations. The adsorption and dissociation of O-2 on both the flat and the stepped surface are predicted to be spontaneous. Compared with the flat surface, however, the dissociation of O-2 on the stepped surface is predicted to be more exothermic. A formation mechanism for TiO2 at the step is proposed that includes a nitrogen exit channel that enables further oxidation.
C1 [Hong, Minki; Phillpot, Simon R.; Sinnott, Susan B.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Lee, Dong-Hwa] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Sinnott, SB (reprint author), Univ Florida, POB 116400, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM ssinn@mse.ufl.edu
RI Lee, Donghwa/G-7934-2012; Sinnott, Susan/P-8523-2014;
OI Lee, Donghwa/0000-0002-8956-3648; Sinnott, Susan/0000-0002-3598-0403;
Phillpot, Simon/0000-0002-7774-6535
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1005779]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation
(DMR-1005779).
NR 34
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 1
BP 384
EP 388
DI 10.1021/jp409494q
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 289JL
UT WOS:000329678200042
ER
PT J
AU Uysal, A
Zhou, H
Feng, G
Lee, SS
Li, S
Fenter, P
Cummings, PT
Fulvio, PF
Dai, S
McDonough, JK
Gogotsi, Y
AF Uysal, Ahmet
Zhou, Hua
Feng, Guang
Lee, Sang Soo
Li, Song
Fenter, Paul
Cummings, Peter T.
Fulvio, Pasquale F.
Dai, Sheng
McDonough, John K.
Gogotsi, Yury
TI Structural Origins of Potential Dependent Hysteresis at the Electrified
Graphene/Ionic Liquid Interface
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; TEMPERATURE IONIC LIQUID; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
SIMULATIONS; DOUBLE-LAYER; DIFFERENTIAL CAPACITANCE; SURFACE; ELECTRODE;
SLOW; TIME; RELAXATION
AB We studied the potential and time-dependent changes in the electric double layer (EDL) structure of an imidazolium-based room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) electrolyte at an epitaxial graphene (EG) surface. We used in situ X-ray reflectivity (XR) to determine the EDL structure at static potentials, during cyclic voltammetry (CV) and potential step measurements. The static potential structures were also investigated with fully atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Combined XR and MD results show that the EDL structure has alternating anion/cation layers within the first nanometer of the interface and that these structures are distinct at the most positive and negative static potentials (1.0 and -0.4 V, respectively) applied in this study. The dynamical response of the EDL to potential steps has a slow component (>10 s) and the RTIL structure shows hysteresis during CV scans (e.g., at 100 mV/s scan rate). Our results reveal that both the slow kinetics and hysteresis are due to the reorganization of the distinct EDL structures found at the extreme potentials.
C1 [Uysal, Ahmet; Lee, Sang Soo; Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhou, Hua] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Feng, Guang; Li, Song; Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Fulvio, Pasquale F.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[McDonough, John K.; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[McDonough, John K.; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanotechnol Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Feng, G (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM ahmet@anl.gov; guang.feng@vanderbilt.edu; fenter@anl.gov
RI Feng, Guang/D-8989-2011; Gogotsi, Yury/B-2167-2008; Fulvio,
Pasquale/B-2968-2014; Uysal, Ahmet/E-7638-2010; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015;
OI Gogotsi, Yury/0000-0001-9423-4032; Fulvio, Pasquale/0000-0001-7580-727X;
Uysal, Ahmet/0000-0003-3278-5570; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Feng,
Guang/0000-0001-6659-9181
FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Science (SC), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); DOE-SC-BES
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE-SC [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Tim T. Fister, Francesco Bellucci, and Nouamane Laanait for
technical and intellectual support at various stages of the experiments.
This material is based on work supported as part of the Fluid Interface
Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Science (SC), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Use of the
beamlines 6ID, 12ID, and 33ID at the Advanced Photon Source was
supported by DOE-SC-BES under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 to UChicago
Argonne, LLC, as operator of Argonne National Laboratory. This research
used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, which is supported by DOE-SC under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Palmetto cluster at Clemson University.
NR 53
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 11
U2 129
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 1
BP 569
EP 574
DI 10.1021/jp4111025
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 289JL
UT WOS:000329678200061
ER
PT J
AU Altinay, G
Macdonald, RG
AF Altinay, Gokhan
Macdonald, R. Glen
TI Determination of the Rate Constant for the OH((XII)-I-2) + OH((XII)-I-2)
-> H2O + O(P-3) Reaction Over the Temperature Range 295 to 701 K
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID DIPOLE-MOMENT FUNCTION; OH PLUS OH; PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE; TRANSITION
INTENSITIES; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; MOLECULAR-CONSTANTS; HYDROXYL
RADICALS; TERM VALUES; KINETICS; O(D-1)
AB The rate constant for the radical-radical reaction OH((XII)-I-2) + OH((XII)-I-2) -> H2O + O(P-3) has been measured over the temperature and pressure ranges 295-701 K and 2-12 Torr, respectively, in mixtures of CF4, N-20,N- and H2O. The OH radical was produced by the 193 nm laser photolysis of N2O. The resulting O(D-1) atoms reacted rapidly with H2O to produce the OH radical. The OH radical was detected by high-resolution time-resolved infrared absorption spectroscopy using a single A-doublet component of the OH(1,0) P-1e/(f)(4.5) fundamental vibrational transition. A detailed kinetic model was used to determine the reaction rate constant as a function of temperature. These experiments were conducted in a new temperature controlled reaction chamber. The values of the measured rate constants are quite similar to the previous measurements from this laboratory of Bahng and Macdonald (J. Phys. Chem. A 2007, 111, 3850-3861); however, they cover a much larger temperature range. The results of the present work do not agree with recent measurements of Sangwan and Krasnoperov (J. Phys. Chem. A 2012, 116, 11817-11822). At 295 K the rate constant of the title reaction was found to be (2.52 +/- 0.63) X 10(-12) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1), where the uncertainty includes both experimental scatter and an estimate of systematic errors at the temperature range of the experiments, the rate constant can be represented by k(1a) = 4.79 x 10(-18)T(1.79) exp (879.0/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) a uncertainty of +/- 24% at the 2 sigma level, including experimental scatter and systematic error.
C1 [Altinay, Gokhan; Macdonald, R. Glen] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Macdonald, RG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rgmacdonald@anl.gov
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors thank Dr. S. Klippenstein and Dr. L. Harding of Argonne
National Laboratory for valuable discussions on the OH + OH reaction.
This work was performed under the auspices of the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences,
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 67
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 1
BP 38
EP 54
DI 10.1021/jp409344q
PG 17
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 289JK
UT WOS:000329678100005
PM 24328281
ER
PT J
AU Clark, JM
Nimlos, MR
Robichaud, DJ
AF Clark, Jared M.
Nimlos, Mark R.
Robichaud, David J.
TI Comparison of Unimolecular Decomposition Pathways for Carboxylic Acids
of Relevance to Biofuels
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID BETAGAMMA-UNSATURATED ACIDS; GAS-PHASE DECARBOXYLATION; SET MODEL
CHEMISTRY; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; ACETIC-ACID; FORMIC-ACID;
EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; HYDROGEN ABSTRACTION; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS;
KINETIC-PARAMETERS
AB Quantum mechanical molecular modeling is used [M06-2X/6-311++G(2df,p)] to compare activation energies and rate constants for unimolecular decomposition pathways of saturated and unsaturated carboxylic acids that are important in the production of biofuels and that are models for plant and algae-derived intermediates. Dehydration and decarboxylation reactions are considered. The barrier heights to decarboxylation and dehydration are similar in magnitude for saturated acids (similar to 71 kcal mol(-1)), with an approximate 1:1 [H2O]/[CO2] branching ratio over the temperature range studied (500-2000 K). alpha,beta-Unsaturation lowers the barrier to decarboxylation between 2.2 and 12.2 kcal mol(-1) while increasing the barriers to dehydration by similar to 3 kcal mol(-1). The branching ratio, as a result, is an order of magnitude smaller, [H2O]/[CO2] = 0.07. For some alpha,beta-unsaturated acids, six-center transition states are available for dehydration, with barrier heights of similar to 35.0 kcal mol(-1). The branching ratio for these acids can be as high as 370:1. beta,gamma-Unsaturation results in a small lowering in the barrier height to decarboxylation (similar to 70.0 kcal mol(-1)). beta,gamma-Unsaturation also leads to a lowering in the dehydration pathway from 1.7 to 5.1 kcal mol(-1). These results are discussed with respect to predicted kinetic values for adds of importance in biofuels production.
C1 [Clark, Jared M.; Nimlos, Mark R.; Robichaud, David J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Robichaud, DJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM David.Robichaud@nrel.gov
FU Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE); DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; DOE Bioenergy Technology Office
[DE-AC36-99GO100337]
FX This research was supported in part by the Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral
Research Awards under the EERE Biomass Program administered by the Oak
Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for the DOE. ORISE is
managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE Contract
Number DE-AC05-06OR23100. Additional funding was provided from the DOE
Bioenergy Technology Office under Contract Number DE-AC36-99GO100337.
All opinions expressed in this paper are the authors' and do not
necessarily reflect the policies and views of DOE, ORAU, or ORISE.
NR 74
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 22
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 1
BP 260
EP 274
DI 10.1021/jp4095485
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 289JK
UT WOS:000329678100030
PM 24295398
ER
PT J
AU Gong, Y
Vallet, V
Michelini, MD
Rios, D
Gibson, JK
AF Gong, Yu
Vallet, Valerie
Michelini, Maria del Carmen
Rios, Daniel
Gibson, John K.
TI Activation of Gas-Phase Uranyl: From an Oxo to a Nitrido Complex
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID BASIS-SETS; COORDINATION-COMPLEXES; INFRARED-SPECTRA; URANIUM; ION;
EXCHANGE; DENSITY; TRIPLE; LIGAND; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
AB The uranyl moiety, UO22+; is ubiquitous in the chemistry of uranium, the most prevalent actinide. Replacing the strong uranium-oxygen bonds in uranyl with other ligands is very challenging, having met with only limited success. We report here uranyl oxo bond activation in the gas phase to form a terminal nitrido complex, a previously elusive transformation. Collision induced dissociation of gas-phase UO2(NCO)Cl-2(-) in an ion trap produced the nitrido oxo complex, NUOCl2-, and CO2. NUOCl2- was computed by DFT to have C-s symmetry and a singlet ground state. The computed bond length and order indicate a triple U-N bond. Endothermic activation of UO2(NCO)Cl-2(-) to produce NUOCl2- and neutral CO2 was computed to be thermodynamically more favorable than NCO ligand loss. Complete reaction pathways for the CO2 elimination process were computed at the DFT level.
C1 [Gong, Yu; Rios, Daniel; Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Vallet, Valerie] Univ Lille 1 Sci & Technol, Lab PhLAM, CNRS UMR 8523, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
[Michelini, Maria del Carmen] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Chim, I-87030 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
RP Gibson, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jkgibson@lbl.gov
RI Vallet, Valerie/G-8491-2012
OI Vallet, Valerie/0000-0002-2202-3858
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy
Element Chemistry, at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; CNRS; French Ministere
de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; Universita della
Calabria; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC);
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05C1411231];
GENCI-CCRT [2012-081859, 2013-081859]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at LBNL under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 [Y.G., D.R, J.K.G.], by CNRS and French Ministere
de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche [V.V.], and by the
Universita della Calabria [M.C.M.]. This research used resources of the
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05C1411231, as well as the use of HPC
resources from GENCI-CCRT (Grants 2012-081859 and 2013-081859).
NR 55
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 8
U2 28
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 1
BP 325
EP 330
DI 10.1021/jp4113798
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 289JK
UT WOS:000329678100036
PM 24354492
ER
PT J
AU Teran, AA
Balsara, NP
AF Teran, Alexander A.
Balsara, Nitash P.
TI Thermodynamics of Block Copolymers with and without Salt
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROPHASE SEPARATION TRANSITION; SATURATED-HYDROCARBON POLYMERS;
ORDER-DISORDER TRANSITION; INTEGRAL-EQUATION THEORY; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT;
MONTE-CARLO; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; LIQUID STRUCTURE; PHASE-DIAGRAM;
CHI-PARAMETER
AB Ion-containing block copolymers are of interest for applications such as electrolytes in rechargeable lithium batteries. The addition of salt to these materials is necessary to make them conductive; however, even small amounts of salt can have significant effects on the phase behavior of these materials and consequently on their ion-transport and mechanical properties. As a result, the effect of salt addition on block copolymer thermodynamics has been the subject of significant interest over the past decade. This feature article describes a comprehensive study of the thermodynamics of block copolymer/salt mixtures over a wide range of molecular weights, compositions, salt concentrations, and temperatures. The Flory-Huggins interaction parameter was determined by fitting small-angle X-ray scattering data of disordered systems to predictions based on the random phase approximation. Experiments on neat block copolymers revealed that the Flory-Huggins parameter is a strong function of chain length. Experiments on block copolymer/salt mixtures revealed a highly nonlinear dependence of the Flory-Huggins parameter on salt concentration. These findings are a significant departure from previous results and indicate the need for improved theories for describing thermodynamic interactions in neat and salt-containing block copolymers.
C1 [Teran, Alexander A.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Teran, Alexander A.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank Dr. Frances Allen and Dr. Andrew Minor for providing
the TEM micrograph of the SEO/salt mixture. The synthesis and
characterization of the polymer was supported by the Assistant Secretary
for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation
Technologies (BATT) Program. A.A.T. was supported by a National Science
Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. SAXS experiments were performed
at the Advanced Light Source, a user facilities at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 42
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 6
U2 101
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 1
BP 4
EP 17
DI 10.1021/jp408079z
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 289JJ
UT WOS:000329678000002
PM 24229067
ER
PT J
AU Sangha, AK
Davison, BH
Standaert, RF
Davis, MF
Smith, JC
Parks, JM
AF Sangha, Amandeep K.
Davison, Brian H.
Standaert, Robert F.
Davis, Mark F.
Smith, Jeremy C.
Parks, Jerry M.
TI Chemical Factors that Control Lignin Polymerization
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID HORSERADISH-PEROXIDASE; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; MOLECULAR-MECHANICS;
OXIDATION; DENSITY; BIOSYNTHESIS; LIGNIFICATION; ENERGIES; BIOFUELS;
ALCOHOL
AB Lignin is a complex, branched polymer that reinforces plant tissue. Understanding the factors that govern lignin structure is of central importance to the development of technologies for converting lignocellulosic biomass into fuels because lignin imparts resistance to chemical, enzymatic, and mechanical, deconstruction. Lignin is formed by enzymatic oxidation of phenolic monomers (monolignols) of three main types, guaiacyl (G), syringyl (S), and p-hydroxyphenyl (H) subunits. It is known that increasing the relative abundance of H subunits results in lower molecular weight lignin polymers and hence more easily deconstructed biomass, but it is not known why. Here, we report an analysis of frontier molecular orbitals in mono-, di-, and trilignols, calculated using density functional theory, which points to a requirement of strong p-electron density on the reacting phenolic oxygen atom of the neutral precursor for enzymatic oxidation to occur. This model is consistent with a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) mechanism and for the first time explains why H subunits in certain linkages (beta-beta or beta-5) react poorly and tend to "cap" the polymer. In general, beta-5 linkages with either a G or H terminus are predicted to inhibit elongation. More broadly, the model correctly accounts for the reactivity of the phenolic groups in a diverse set of dilignols comprising H and G subunits. Thus, we provide a coherent framework for understanding the propensity toward growth or termination of different terminal subunits in lignin.
C1 [Sangha, Amandeep K.; Smith, Jeremy C.; Parks, Jerry M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Davison, Brian H.; Smith, Jeremy C.; Parks, Jerry M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bioenergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Davison, Brian H.; Standaert, Robert F.; Parks, Jerry M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Standaert, Robert F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Davis, Mark F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Davis, Mark F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Bioenergy Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Standaert, Robert F.; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Parks, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM parksjm@ornl.gov
RI Parks, Jerry/B-7488-2009; Davison, Brian/D-7617-2013; smith,
jeremy/B-7287-2012; Standaert, Robert/D-9467-2013;
OI Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333; Davison, Brian/0000-0002-7408-3609;
smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; Standaert,
Robert/0000-0002-5684-1322; davis, mark/0000-0003-4541-9852
FU Bioenergy Science Center, a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research
Center; office of Biological and Environmental Research in the
Department of Energy Office of Science; National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) [m906, m1305]
FX The authors thank Ariana Beste and Arthur J. Ragauskas for helpful
discussions. This research was supported by the Bioenergy Science
Center, which is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center
supported by the office of Biological and Environmental Research in the
Department of Energy Office of Science. This work was conducted using
the resources at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center (NERSC) under Grant Numbers m906 and m1305.
NR 42
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 5
U2 67
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 1
BP 164
EP 170
DI 10.1021/jp411998t
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 289JJ
UT WOS:000329678000017
PM 24341896
ER
PT J
AU Ellis, RJ
AF Ellis, Ross J.
TI Critical Exponents for Solvent Extraction Resolved Using SAXS
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; STICKY SPHERES MODEL; N-DODECANE SYSTEM;
CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR; REVERSE MICELLES; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MICROEMULSION
SYSTEMS; BUTYL PHOSPHATE; PHASE; OCTANE
AB The solvent extraction of an ionizable solute (H3PO4) from water into a water-in-oil microemulsion, and subsequent organic phase splitting (known as third phase formation), has been recast as a critical phenomenon by linking system structure to solute concentration via a critical exponent. The transuranic extraction (TRUEX) system was investigated by extracting increasing concentrations of H3PO4 into a microemulsion consisting of two extractant amphiphiles (CMPO and TBP) and water in n-dodecane and taking small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements from the resulting solutions. The H3PO4 concentration at which phase splitting occurred was defined as the critical concentration (X-C), and this was related to the precritical concentrations (X) by the reduced parameter epsilon = (X-C - X)/X-C. The scattering intensity at the zero angle I(0), relating to the interaction between reverse micellar aggregates, conformed to the relation I(0) = I-0 epsilon(-gamma), with critical exponent gamma = 2.20. To check gamma, SAXS measurements were taken from the organic phase in situ with variable temperature through the point at which third phase formation initiates (the critical temperature), giving I(0) = I(0)t(-gamma), where t = (T - T-C)/T-C and T-C and T are the critical and precritical temperatures, with critical exponent gamma = 2.55. These gamma values suggest third phase formation is a universal phenomenon manifest from a critical double point. Thus, solvent extraction is reduced to its fundamental physical roots where the system is not defined by detailed analysis of metrical properties but by linking the fundamental order to thermodynamic parameters via an exponent, working toward a more predictive understanding of third phase formation.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ellis, RJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rellis@anl.gov
RI ellis, ross/J-1981-2016
OI ellis, ross/0000-0001-7691-5205
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work and the use of the Advanced Photon Source are supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 59
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 1
BP 315
EP 322
DI 10.1021/jp408078v
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 289JJ
UT WOS:000329678000032
PM 24328275
ER
PT J
AU Gillis, KM
Snow, JE
Klaus, A
Abe, N
Adriao, AB
Akizawa, N
Ceuleneer, G
Cheadle, MJ
Faak, K
Falloon, TJ
Friedman, SA
Godard, M
Guerin, G
Harigane, Y
Horst, AJ
Hoshide, T
Ildefonse, B
Jean, MM
John, BE
Koepke, J
Machi, S
Maeda, J
Marks, NE
McCaig, AM
Meyer, R
Morris, A
Nozaka, T
Python, M
Saha, A
Wintsch, RP
AF Gillis, Kathryn M.
Snow, Jonathan E.
Klaus, Adam
Abe, Natsue
Adriao, Alden B.
Akizawa, Norikatsu
Ceuleneer, Georges
Cheadle, Michael J.
Faak, Kathrin
Falloon, Trevor J.
Friedman, Sarah A.
Godard, Marguerite
Guerin, Gilles
Harigane, Yumiko
Horst, Andrew J.
Hoshide, Takashi
Ildefonse, Benoit
Jean, Marlon M.
John, Barbara E.
Koepke, Juergen
Machi, Sumiaki
Maeda, Jinichiro
Marks, Naomi E.
McCaig, Andrew M.
Meyer, Romain
Morris, Antony
Nozaka, Toshio
Python, Marie
Saha, Abhishek
Wintsch, Robert P.
TI Primitive layered gabbros from fast-spreading lower oceanic crust
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID EAST PACIFIC RISE; MIDOCEAN RIDGE BASALTS; HESS DEEP RIFT; EQUATORIAL
PACIFIC; OMAN OPHIOLITE; UPPER-MANTLE; LIQUID EQUILIBRIA; MAGMA
CHAMBERS; FLOOR BASALTS; MELT
AB Three-quarters of the oceanic crust formed at fast-spreading ridges is composed of plutonic rocks whose mineral assemblages, textures and compositions record the history of melt transport and crystallization between the mantle and the sea floor. Despite the importance of these rocks, sampling them in situ is extremely challenging owing to the overlying dykes and lavas. This means that models for understanding the formation of the lower crust are based largely on geophysical studies(1) and ancient analogues (ophiolites)(2-5) that did not form at typical mid-ocean ridges. Here we describe cored intervals of primitive, modally layered gabbroic rocks from the lower plutonic crust formed at a fast-spreading ridge, sampled by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program at the Hess Deep rift. Centimetre-scale, modally layered rocks, some of which have a strong layering-parallel foliation, confirm a long-held belief that such rocks are a key constituent of the lower oceanic crust formed at fast-spreading ridges(3,6). Geochemical analysis of these primitive lower plutonic rocks-in combination with previous geochemical data for shallow-level plutonic rocks, sheeted dykes and lavas-provides the most completely constrained estimate of the bulk composition of fast-spreading oceanic crust so far. Simple crystallization models using this bulk crustal composition as the parental melt accurately predict the bulk composition of both the lavas and the plutonic rocks. However, the recovered plutonic rocks show early crystallization of orthopyroxene, which is not predicted by current models of melt extraction from the mantle(7) and mid-ocean-ridge basalt differentiation(8,9). The simplest explanation of this observation is that compositionally diverse melts are extracted from the mantle and partly crystallize before mixing to produce the more homogeneous magmas that erupt.
C1 [Gillis, Kathryn M.; Faak, Kathrin] Univ Victoria, Sch Earth & Ocean Sci, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
[Snow, Jonathan E.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Klaus, Adam] Texas A&M Univ, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, US Implementing Org, College Stn, TX 77845 USA.
[Abe, Natsue] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Inst Res Earth Evolut, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2370061, Japan.
[Adriao, Alden B.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Geosci, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
[Akizawa, Norikatsu; Machi, Sumiaki] Kanazawa Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan.
[Ceuleneer, Georges] Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS, UMS 831, Observ Midipyrenees, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
[Cheadle, Michael J.; John, Barbara E.] Univ Wyoming, Dept 3006, Dept Geol & Geophys, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[Faak, Kathrin] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Geol Mineral & Geophys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Falloon, Trevor J.] Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
[Falloon, Trevor J.] Univ Tasmania, Sch Earth Sci, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
[Friedman, Sarah A.] So Illinois Univ, Dept Geol, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
[Godard, Marguerite; Ildefonse, Benoit] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS UMR5243, Geosci Montpellier, CC 60, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France.
[Guerin, Gilles] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Borehole Res Grp, Palisades, NY USA.
[Harigane, Yumiko] Geol Survey Japan, Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Inst Geol & Geoinformat, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058567, Japan.
[Horst, Andrew J.] Oberlin Coll, Dept Geol, Oberlin, OH 44074 USA.
[Hoshide, Takashi] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Jean, Marlon M.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Geol & Environm, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Koepke, Juergen] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Mineral, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
[Maeda, Jinichiro; Python, Marie] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Nat Hist Sci, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.
[Marks, Naomi E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[McCaig, Andrew M.] Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Meyer, Romain] Univ Bergen, Ctr Geobiol, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
[Meyer, Romain] Univ Bergen, Dept Earth Sci, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
[Morris, Antony] Univ Plymouth, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.
[Nozaka, Toshio] Okayama Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Saha, Abhishek] Univ Calcutta, Dept Geol, Kolkata 700019, India.
[Wintsch, Robert P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Gillis, KM (reprint author), Univ Victoria, Sch Earth & Ocean Sci, POB 1700 Stn CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
EM kgillis@uvic.ca
RI Godard, Marguerite/A-7127-2008; Snow, Jonathan/E-5591-2011; ildefonse,
benoit/A-6205-2009; NOZAKA, Toshio/B-2096-2011; McCaig,
Andrew/C-1066-2014
OI Godard, Marguerite/0000-0003-3097-5135; ildefonse,
benoit/0000-0001-7635-9288; McCaig, Andrew/0000-0001-7416-4911
NR 45
TC 16
Z9 18
U1 6
U2 91
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD JAN 9
PY 2014
VL 505
IS 7482
BP 204
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature12778
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 286CG
UT WOS:000329441500036
PM 24291793
ER
PT J
AU Retinskaya, E
Luzum, M
Ollitrault, JY
AF Retinskaya, Ekaterina
Luzum, Matthew
Ollitrault, Jean-Yves
TI Constraining models of initial conditions with elliptic and triangular
flow data
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; COLLECTIVE FLOW; ANISOTROPY;
VISCOSITY; SIGNATURE; QCD
AB We carry out a combined analysis of elliptic and triangular flow data using viscous relativistic hydrodynamics. We show that these data allow us to put tight constraints on models of the early dynamics of a nucleus-nucleus collision. Specifically, the rms values of the initial ellipticity epsilon(2) and the initial triangularity epsilon(3) are constrained to lie within a narrow band for each centrality. We use these constraints as a filter for existing Monte Carlo models of initial state, and provide a simple test that can be performed on any candidate model to determine its compatibility with data.
C1 [Retinskaya, Ekaterina] CEA, IPhT, Inst Phys Theor Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Luzum, Matthew] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2TS, Canada.
[Luzum, Matthew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ollitrault, Jean-Yves] CNRS, IPhT, Inst Phys Theor Saclay, URA2306, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
RP Retinskaya, E (reprint author), CEA, IPhT, Inst Phys Theor Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
RI Luzum, Matthew/C-4986-2015
OI Luzum, Matthew/0000-0002-0367-7055
FU European Research Council under the Advanced Investigator Grant
[ERC-AD-267258]
FX We thank the ALICE Collaboration for providing experimental data, and
Jurgen Schukraft for helpful discussion. We also thank Christoffer
Flensburg and Bjorn Schenke, for providing results from the DIPSY and
IP-Glasmamodels. This work is funded by the European Research Council
under the Advanced Investigator Grant ERC-AD-267258.
NR 85
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014902
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014902
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AB9XZ
UT WOS:000332150300002
ER
PT J
AU Mahyari, ZL
Cannell, A
Gomez, C
Tezok, S
Zelati, A
de Mello, EVL
Yan, JQ
Mandrus, DG
Sonier, JE
AF Mahyari, Z. Lotfi
Cannell, A.
Gomez, C.
Tezok, S.
Zelati, A.
de Mello, E. V. L.
Yan, J. -Q.
Mandrus, D. G.
Sonier, J. E.
TI Zero-field mu SR search for a time-reversal-symmetry-breaking mixed
pairing state in superconducting Ba1-xKxFe2As2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB We report the results of a zero-field muon-spin relaxation (ZF-mu SR) study of superconducting Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (0.5 <= x <= 0.9) in search of weak spontaneous internal magnetic fields associated with proposed time-reversal-symmetry-breaking mixed pairing states. The measurements were performed on polycrystalline samples, which do not exhibit the mesoscopic phase separation previously observed in single crystals of Ba1-xKxFe2As2. No evidence of spontaneous internal magnetic fields is found in any of the samples at temperatures down to T similar to 0.02 K.
C1 [Mahyari, Z. Lotfi; Cannell, A.; Gomez, C.; Tezok, S.; Zelati, A.; Sonier, J. E.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[de Mello, E. V. L.] Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Fis, BR-24210340 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
[Yan, J. -Q.; Mandrus, D. G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yan, J. -Q.; Mandrus, D. G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Sonier, J. E.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON, Canada.
RP Mahyari, ZL (reprint author), Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
RI Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; de Mello, Evandro /C-5828-2015;
OI de Mello, Evandro /0000-0001-5793-0506; Zelati, Amir/0000-0002-7895-3149
FU Canadian Institute of Advanced Research; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division
FX We thank the staff of TRIUMF's Centre for Molecular and Materials
Science for technical assistance, and C. Wu, R. M. Fernandes, R. F.
Kiefl, L. Taillefer, C. Kallin, A. Chubukov, and M. Sigrist for
informative discussions. The work at TRIUMF was supported by the
Canadian Institute of Advanced Research, and the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada. J.Q.Y. and D.G.M. thank Dr.
Chenglin Zhang for his help in synthesis. Work at ORNL was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 37
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 020502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.020502
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0QO
UT WOS:000332200000002
ER
PT J
AU Dumitru, A
Guo, Y
Altes, CPK
AF Dumitru, Adrian
Guo, Yun
Altes, Chris P. Korthals
TI Two-loop perturbative corrections to the thermal effective potential in
gluodynamics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID T-HOOFT LOOP; HOT QCD; FINITE TEMPERATURE; ORDER-PARAMETER;
GAUGE-THEORY; CUBIC ORDER
AB The thermodynamics of pure glue theories can be described in terms of an effective action for the Polyakov loop. This effective action is of the Landau-Ginzburg type, and its variables are the angles parametrizing the loop. In this paper we compute perturbative corrections to this action. Remarkably, two-loop corrections turn out to be proportional to the one-loop action, independent of the eigenvalues of the loop. By a straightforward generalization of the 't Hooft coupling, this surprisingly simple result holds for any of the classical and exceptional groups.
C1 [Dumitru, Adrian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dumitru, Adrian] CUNY, Baruch Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10010 USA.
[Dumitru, Adrian] CUNY, Grad Sch, New York, NY 10016 USA.
[Dumitru, Adrian] CUNY, Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA.
[Guo, Yun] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, E-15782 Santiago De Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
[Guo, Yun] Guangxi Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China.
[Altes, Chris P. Korthals] CNRS Case 907, Ctr Phys Theor, F-13288 Marseille, France.
[Altes, Chris P. Korthals] NIKHEF Theory Grp, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Dumitru, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM dumitru@quark.phy.bnl.gov; yun.guo@usc.es; altes@cpt.univ-mrs.fr
FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-09ER41620]; City University of
New York through the PSC-CUNY Research Award Program [65041-00 43,
66514-00 44]; European Research Council [HotLHC ERC-2001-StG-279579];
NSFC of China [11205035]; Guangxi Normal University [2011ZD004]
FX We thank Rob Pisarski and Nan Su for useful discussions. A. D.
gratefully acknowledges support by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics
through Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER41620 and by The City University of New
York through the PSC-CUNY Research Award Program, Grants No. 65041-00 43
and No. 66514-00 44. Y. G. gratefully acknowledges support by the
European Research Council Grant No. HotLHC ERC-2001-StG-279579, a grant
from the NSFC of China with Project No. 11205035 and by Guangxi Normal
University with Project No. 2011ZD004.
NR 25
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 016009
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.016009
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB5OY
UT WOS:000331839400003
ER
PT J
AU Martin, SP
AF Martin, Stephen P.
TI Three-loop Standard Model effective potential at leading order in strong
and top Yukawa couplings
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP EQUATIONS; QUANTUM-FIELD THEORY; HIGGS MASS;
ELECTROWEAK VACUUM; STABILITY BOUNDS; 2-LOOP; REGULARIZATION; DIAGRAMS;
BOSON; LHC
AB I find the three-loop contribution to the effective potential for the Standard Model Higgs field, in the approximation that the strong and top Yukawa couplings are large compared to all other couplings, using dimensional regularization with modified minimal subtraction. Checks follow from gauge invariance and renormalization group invariance. I also briefly comment on the special problems posed by Goldstone boson contributions to the effective potential, and on the numerical impact of the result on the relations between the Higgs vacuum expectation value, mass, and self-interaction coupling.
C1 [Martin, Stephen P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Martin, Stephen P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Martin, Stephen P.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA USA.
RP Martin, SP (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1068369, NSF PHY11-25915]
FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant
No. PHY-1068369. This research was supported in part by the National
Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915.
NR 56
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 013003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.013003
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB5OY
UT WOS:000331839400001
ER
PT J
AU Arpino, KE
Wallace, DC
Nie, YF
Birol, T
King, PDC
Chatterjee, S
Uchida, M
Koohpayeh, SM
Wen, JJ
Page, K
Fennie, CJ
Shen, KM
McQueen, TM
AF Arpino, K. E.
Wallace, D. C.
Nie, Y. F.
Birol, T.
King, P. D. C.
Chatterjee, S.
Uchida, M.
Koohpayeh, S. M.
Wen, J-J
Page, K.
Fennie, C. J.
Shen, K. M.
McQueen, T. M.
TI Evidence for Topologically Protected Surface States and a
Superconducting Phase in [Tl-4](Tl1-xSnx)Te(3)Using Photoemission,
Specific Heat, and Magnetization Measurements, and Density Functional
Theory
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL; BI2SE3; BI2TE3
AB We report the discovery of surface states in the perovskite superconductor [Tl-4]TlTe3 (Tl5Te3) and its nonsuperconducting tin-doped derivative [Tl-4](Tl0.4Sn0.6)Te-3 as observed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Density functional theory calculations predict that the surface states are protected by a Z(2) topology of the bulk band structure. Specific heat and magnetization measurements show that Tl5Te3 has a superconducting volume fraction in excess of 95%. Thus Tl5Te3 is an ideal material in which to study the interplay of bulk band topology and superconductivity.
C1 [Arpino, K. E.; Wallace, D. C.; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Arpino, K. E.; Wallace, D. C.; Koohpayeh, S. M.; Wen, J-J; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Nie, Y. F.; King, P. D. C.; Chatterjee, S.; Uchida, M.; Shen, K. M.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Lab Atom & Solid State Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Nie, Y. F.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Birol, T.; Fennie, C. J.] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[King, P. D. C.; Shen, K. M.] Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Page, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Arpino, KE (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Charles & 34Th St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
EM mcqueen@jhu.edu
RI King, Philip/D-3809-2014; Uchida, Masaki/D-3710-2012; Nie,
Yuefeng/L-8071-2013; Birol, Turan/D-1948-2012; Page,
Katharine/C-9726-2009; Uchida, Masaki/I-1660-2014; Wen,
Jiajia/C-5370-2013
OI King, Philip/0000-0002-6523-9034; Uchida, Masaki/0000-0002-0735-8844;
Nie, Yuefeng/0000-0002-3449-5393; Birol, Turan/0000-0001-5174-3320;
Page, Katharine/0000-0002-9071-3383; Uchida, Masaki/0000-0002-0735-8844;
Wen, Jiajia/0000-0002-1651-3578
FU Johns Hopkins University; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; NSF
Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers (MRSEC) program Grant
[DMR-1120296]; AFOSR [FA9550-11-1-0033, FA9550-12-1-0335]; NSF CAREER
Grant [DMR-0847385]; Energy Materials Center at Cornell (EMC2), an
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001086]; Cornell Center
for Materials Research; NSF MRSEC program [DMR-1120296]; DOE, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering (The Institute for Quantum Matter) [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; U.S.
DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National
Science Foundation Major Research Instrumentation Program [DMR-0821005]
FX T. M. M. acknowledges support of startup funds from the Johns Hopkins
University as well as the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. K. M. S.
acknowledges the NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers
(MRSEC) program Grant No. DMR-1120296, AFOSR Grants No. FA9550-11-1-0033
and No. FA9550-12-1-0335, and the NSF CAREER Grant No. DMR-0847385. T.
B. was supported as part of the Energy Materials Center at Cornell
(EMC2), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under Award No. DE-SC0001086. C. J. F. was supported by the Cornell
Center for Materials Research with funding from the NSF MRSEC program
(DMR-1120296). Crystal growth supported by DOE, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (The
Institute for Quantum Matter, Award No. DE-FG02-08ER46544). This work
has benefited from the use of the NPDF beam line at the Lujan Center at
Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by the U.S. DOE Office of
Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los
Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
The dilution refrigerator used in this study was funded through the
National Science Foundation Major Research Instrumentation Program,
Grant No. DMR-0821005. K. E. A., D. C. W., and Y. F. N. contributed
equally to this work.
NR 28
TC 12
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U1 1
U2 32
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 1
AR 017002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.017002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB6ZK
UT WOS:000331938800008
PM 24483920
ER
PT J
AU Stasto, AM
Xiao, BW
Zaslavsky, D
AF Stasto, Anna M.
Xiao, Bo-Wen
Zaslavsky, David
TI Towards the Test of Saturation Physics Beyond Leading Logarithm
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; NONLINEAR GLUON EVOLUTION; HADRON-PRODUCTION; PB
COLLISIONS; LHC; REGION
AB We present results from the first next-to-leading-order (NLO) numerical analysis of forward hadron production in pA and dA collisions in the small-x saturation formalism. Using parton distributions and fragmentation functions at NLO, as well as the dipole amplitude from the solution to the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with running coupling, together with the NLO corrections to the hard coefficients, we obtain a good description of the available RHIC data in dAu collisions. In the large p(perpendicular to) region beyond the saturation scale, we find that the NLO correction becomes dominant and negative, which indicates that other physics beyond NLO becomes important and should also be taken into account. Furthermore, we make predictions for forward hadron production in pPb collisions at the LHC. This analysis not only incorporates the important NLO corrections for all partonic channels, but also reduces the renormalization scale dependence and helps to significantly reduce the theoretical uncertainties. It therefore provides a precise test of saturation physics beyond the leading logarithmic approximation.
C1 [Stasto, Anna M.; Zaslavsky, David] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Stasto, Anna M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Stasto, Anna M.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Xiao, Bo-Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Xiao, Bo-Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
RP Stasto, AM (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM astasto@phys.psu.edu
OI Zaslavsky, David/0000-0002-6404-2205
FU DOE OJI Grant [DE-SC0002145]; Polish NCN [DEC-2011/01/B/ST2/03915];
Sloan Foundation
FX We thank C. Marquet, A. Mueller, S. Munier, B. Pire, L. Szymanowski, and
F. Yuan for their stimulating comments. This work was supported in part
by the DOE OJI Grant No. DE-SC0002145 and by the Polish NCN Grant No.
DEC-2011/01/B/ST2/03915. A. M. S. is supported by the Sloan Foundation.
NR 43
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 1
AR 012302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.012302
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB6ZK
UT WOS:000331938800002
PM 24483891
ER
PT J
AU Zahran, EM
Bedford, NM
Nguyen, MA
Chang, YJ
Guiton, BS
Naik, RR
Bachas, LG
Knecht, MR
AF Zahran, Elsayed M.
Bedford, Nicholas M.
Nguyen, Michelle A.
Chang, Yao-Jen
Guiton, Beth S.
Naik, Rajesh R.
Bachas, Leonidas G.
Knecht, Marc R.
TI Light-Activated Tandem Catalysis Driven by Multicomponent Nanomaterials
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PD/FE BIMETALLIC NANOTUBES; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE;
VISIBLE-LIGHT; WATER; MECHANISM; HYDROGEN; DECHLORINATION; DEGRADATION;
TEMPERATURE
AB Transitioning energy-intensive and environmentally intensive processes toward sustainable conditions is necessary in light of the current global condition. To this end, photocatalytic processes represent new approaches for H-2 generation; however, their application toward tandem catalytic reactivity remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate that metal oxide materials decorated with noble metal nanoparticles advance visible light photocatalytic activity toward new reactions not typically driven by light. For this, Pd nanoparticles were deposited onto Cu2O cubes to generate a composite structure. Once characterized, their hydrodehalogenation activity was studied via the reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls. To this end, tandem catalytic reactivity was observed with H-2 generation via H2O reduction at the Cu2O surface, followed by dehalogenation at the Pd using the in situ generated H-2. Such results present methods to achieve sustainable catalytic technologies by advancing photocatalytic approaches toward new reaction systems.
C1 [Zahran, Elsayed M.; Bedford, Nicholas M.; Nguyen, Michelle A.; Bachas, Leonidas G.; Knecht, Marc R.] Univ Miami, Dept Chem, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
[Bedford, Nicholas M.; Naik, Rajesh R.] Air Force Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
[Chang, Yao-Jen; Guiton, Beth S.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Guiton, Beth S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Bachas, LG (reprint author), Univ Miami, Dept Chem, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
EM bachas@miami.edu; knecht@miami.edu
RI Bachas, Leonidas/G-2479-2015; Chang, Yao-Jen/E-6766-2017;
OI Bachas, Leonidas/0000-0002-3308-6264; Zahran,
Elsayed/0000-0003-3456-515X
FU University of Miami; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Office of
Basic Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S.
Department of Energy; NASA Kentucky EPSCoR; National Research Council
FX This work was supported by University of Miami (L.G.B. and M.R.K.), the
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (R.R.N.), the Office of Basic
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department
of Energy (B.S.G), and the NASA Kentucky EPSCoR Program (Y.-J.C. and
B.S.G.). E.M.Z. acknowledges the National Research Center, Egypt, for
granting an academic leave, N.M.B acknowledges fellowship support from
the National Research Council Research Associateship award, and M.A.N.
acknowledges a fellowship from the Science Made Sensible program at
University of Miami.
NR 26
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 10
U2 141
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 1
BP 32
EP 35
DI 10.1021/ja410465s
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 288BI
UT WOS:000329586600009
PM 24397770
ER
PT J
AU Li, Z
Assary, RS
Atesin, AC
Curtiss, LA
Marks, TJ
AF Li, Zhi
Assary, Rajeev S.
Atesin, Abdurrahman C.
Curtiss, Larry A.
Marks, Tobin J.
TI Rapid Ether and Alcohol C-O Bond Hydrogenolysis Catalyzed by Tandem
High-Valent Metal Triflate plus Supported Pd Catalysts
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-QUALITY DIESEL; AQUEOUS-PHASE HYDRODEOXYGENATION; IONIC LIQUIDS;
ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; BIOMASS; CONVERSION; ALKANES; CHEMICALS; CELLULOSE;
ACID
AB The thermodynamically leveraged conversion of ethers and alcohols to saturated hydrocarbons is achieved efficiently with low loadings of homogeneous M(OTf)(n) + heterogeneous Pd tandem catalysts (M = transition metal; OTf = triflate; n = 4). For example, Hf(OTf)(4) mediates rapid endothermic ether reversible arrow alcohol and alcohol reversible arrow alkene equilibria, while Pd/C catalyzes the subsequent, exothermic alkene hydrogenation. The relative C-O cleavage rates scale as 30 degrees > 20 degrees > 1 degrees. The reaction scope extends to efficient conversion of biomass-derived ethers, such as THF derivatives, to the corresponding alkanes.
C1 [Li, Zhi; Atesin, Abdurrahman C.; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Marks, TJ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM t-marks@northwestern.edu
RI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012; Li, Zhi/D-8662-2011
OI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307; Li,
Zhi/0000-0003-2770-6364
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0206CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; NSF [CHE-1213235];
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC0206CH11357. This material is based upon work supported as part of
the Institute of Atom Efficient Chemical Transformation (IACT), an
Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NSF grant
CHE-1213235 on basic f-element chemistry supported Z.L. and provided
reactor equipment. We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources
provided on "Fusion", a 320-node computing cluster operated by the
Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. Use
of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
(NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 52
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 10
U2 159
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 1
BP 104
EP 107
DI 10.1021/ja411546r
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 288BI
UT WOS:000329586600027
PM 24354599
ER
PT J
AU Garimella, PD
Meldrum, T
Witus, LS
Smith, M
Bajaj, VS
Wemmer, DE
Francis, MB
Pines, A
AF Garimella, Praveena D.
Meldrum, Tyler
Witus, Leah S.
Smith, Monica
Bajaj, Vikram S.
Wemmer, David E.
Francis, Matthew B.
Pines, Alexander
TI Hyperpolarized Xenon-Based Molecular Sensors for Label-Free Detection of
analytes
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; FUNCTIONALIZED XENON; PEPTIDE LIBRARY;
BETA-HAIRPIN; BIOSENSOR; SEQUENCES; XE-129; MRI
AB Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) can reveal the chemical constituents of a complex mixture without resorting to chemical modification, separation, or other perturbation. Recently, we and others have developed magnetic resonance agents that report on the presence of dilute analytes by proportionately altering the response of a more abundant or easily detected species, a form of amplification. One example of such a sensing medium is xenon gas, which is chemically inert and can be optically hyperpolarized, a process that enhances its NMR signal by up to 5 orders of magnitude. Here, we use a combinatorial synthetic approach to produce xenon magnetic resonance sensors that respond to small molecule analytes. The sensor responds to the ligand by producing a small chemical shift change in the Xe NMR spectrum. We demonstrate this technique for the dye, Rhodamine 6G, for which we have an independent optical assay to verify binding. We thus demonstrate that specific binding of a small molecule can produce a xenon chemical shift change, suggesting a general approach to the production of xenon sensors targeted to small molecule analytes for in vitro assays or molecular imaging in vivo.
C1 [Garimella, Praveena D.; Meldrum, Tyler; Witus, Leah S.; Bajaj, Vikram S.; Wemmer, David E.; Francis, Matthew B.; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Garimella, Praveena D.; Meldrum, Tyler; Witus, Leah S.; Smith, Monica; Bajaj, Vikram S.; Wemmer, David E.; Francis, Matthew B.; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Smith, Monica; Wemmer, David E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Garimella, Praveena D.; Meldrum, Tyler; Witus, Leah S.; Bajaj, Vikram S.; Francis, Matthew B.; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Smith, Monica; Wemmer, David E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bajaj, VS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM vikbajaj@gmail.com; francis@cchem.berkeley.edu
RI Meldrum, Tyler/P-7420-2015
OI Meldrum, Tyler/0000-0002-5954-0795
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of
the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 38
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 51
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 1
BP 164
EP 168
DI 10.1021/ja406760r
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 288BI
UT WOS:000329586600037
PM 24313335
ER
PT J
AU Marquardt, D
Williams, JA
Kinnun, JJ
Kucerka, N
Atkinson, J
Wassall, SR
Katsaras, J
Harroun, TA
AF Marquardt, Drew
Williams, Justin A.
Kinnun, Jacob J.
Kucerka, Norbert
Atkinson, Jeffrey
Wassall, Stephen R.
Katsaras, John
Harroun, Thad A.
TI Dimyristoyl Phosphatidylcholine: A Remarkable Exception to
alpha-Tocopherol's Membrane Presence
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYUNSATURATED LIPID-MEMBRANE; PHOSPHOLIPID MODEL MEMBRANES; VITAMIN-E;
MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MOLECULAR-MECHANISM; HYDROCARBON CHAINS; FATTY-ACID;
DYNAMICS; ANTIOXIDANT; VESICLES
AB Using data obtained from different physical techniques (i.e., neutron diffraction, NMR and UV spectroscopy), we present evidence which explains some of the conflicting and inexplicable data found in the literature regarding alpha-tocopherol's (aToc's) behavior in dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (di-14:0PC) bilayers. Without exception, the data point to aToc's active chromanol moiety residing deep in the hydrophobic core of di-14:0PC bilayers, a location that is in stark contrast to aToc's location in other PC bilayers. Our result is a clear example of the importance of lipid species diversity in biological membranes and importantly, it suggests that measurements of aToc's oxidation kinetics, and its associated byproducts observed in di-14:0PC bilayers, should be reexamined, this time taking into account its noncanonical location in this bilayer.
C1 [Marquardt, Drew; Katsaras, John; Harroun, Thad A.] Brock Univ, Dept Phys, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
[Williams, Justin A.; Kinnun, Jacob J.; Wassall, Stephen R.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
[Kucerka, Norbert] Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Natl Res Council, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
[Atkinson, Jeffrey] Brock Univ, Dept Chem, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
[Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Katsaras, John] Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Katsaras, John] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Marquardt, D (reprint author), Brock Univ, Dept Phys, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
OI Harroun, Thad/0000-0001-9816-2590; Marquardt, Drew/0000-0001-6848-2497
FU NSERC Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship; National Science and
Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(ORNL); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR2275]; Scientific
User Facilities Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
FX We acknowledge the Canadian Neutron Beam Centre (CNBC, Chalk River, ON)
for providing generous amounts of neutron beamtime. D.M. is supported by
a NSERC Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship. T.A.H. and J.A. are
partially supported by the National Science and Engineering Research
Council of Canada (NSERC). J.K. is partially supported from the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR2275. Support
for J.K. from the Scientific User Facilities Division of the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (BES) is also acknowledged.
NR 52
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 1
BP 203
EP 210
DI 10.1021/ja408288f
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 288BI
UT WOS:000329586600042
PM 24308426
ER
PT J
AU Knott, BC
Momeni, MH
Crowley, MF
Mackenzie, LF
Gotz, AW
Sandgren, M
Withers, SG
Stahlberg, J
Beckham, GT
AF Knott, Brandon C.
Momeni, Majid Haddad
Crowley, Michael F.
Mackenzie, Lloyd F.
Goetz, Andreas W.
Sandgren, Mats
Withers, Stephen G.
Stahlberg, Jerry
Beckham, Gregg T.
TI The Mechanism of Cellulose Hydrolysis by a Two-Step, Retaining
Cellobiohydrolase Elucidated by Structural and Transition Path Sampling
Studies
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PHANEROCHAETE-CHRYSOSPORIUM CEL7D; TRICHODERMA-REESEI;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ENDOGLUCANASE I; CATALYTIC MECHANISM; ANGSTROM
RESOLUTION; FUSARIUM-OXYSPORUM; REACTION COORDINATE; PROVIDES INSIGHT;
COMPLEX
AB Glycoside hydrolases (GHs) cleave glycosidic linkages in carbohydrates, typically via inverting or retaining mechanisms, the latter of which proceeds via a two-step mechanism that includes formation of a glycosyl-enzyme intermediate. We present two new structures of the catalytic domain of Hypocrea jecorina GH Family 7 cellobiohydrolase Cel7A, namely a Michaelis complex with a full cellononaose ligand and a glycosyl-enzyme intermediate, that reveal details of the 'static' reaction coordinate. We also employ transition path sampling to determine the 'dynamic' reaction coordinate for the catalytic cycle. The glycosylation reaction coordinate contains components of forming and breaking bonds and a conformational change in the nucleophile. Deglycosylation proceeds via a product-assisted mechanism wherein the glycosylation product, cellobiose, positions a water molecule for nucleophilic attack on the anomeric carbon of the glycosyl-enzyme intermediate. In concert with previous structures, the present results reveal the complete hydrolytic reaction coordinate for this naturally and industrially important enzyme family.
C1 [Knott, Brandon C.; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Momeni, Majid Haddad; Sandgren, Mats; Stahlberg, Jerry] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Mol Biol, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Mackenzie, Lloyd F.; Withers, Stephen G.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Goetz, Andreas W.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego Supercomp Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Stahlberg, J (reprint author), Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Mol Biol, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM Jerry.Stahlberg@slu.se; Gregg.Beckham@nrel.gov
RI Stahlberg, Jerry/D-4163-2013
OI Stahlberg, Jerry/0000-0003-4059-8580
FU NREL; Department of Energy BioEnergy Technologies Office; NREL
Laboratory Directed Research and Development funds; US Department of
Energy SciDAC program; European Commission [DG-12 (BIO4-CT96-0580)];
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research; Swedish Structural Biology
Network (SBNet); Swedish Natural Science Research Council (NFR); Swedish
Council for Forestry and Agricultural Research (SJFR); Bo Rydin's
Foundation for Scientific Research; Faculty for Natural Resources and
Agriculture at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
FX B.C.K. and G.T.B. thank the NREL Director's Fellowship Program for
funding. G.T.B. also acknowledges funding from the Department of Energy
BioEnergy Technologies Office and NREL Laboratory Directed Research and
Development funds. M.F.C. and A.W.G. acknowledge the US Department of
Energy SciDAC program for funding. J.S., M.S., and M.H.M. acknowledge
financial support from the European Commission DG-12 (BIO4-CT96-0580),
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, Swedish Structural Biology
Network (SBNet), Swedish Natural Science Research Council (NFR), Swedish
Council for Forestry and Agricultural Research (SJFR), Bo Rydin's
Foundation for Scientific Research, and the Faculty for Natural
Resources and Agriculture at the Swedish University of Agricultural
Sciences through the research program 'Micro-DrivE' S.G.W. and L.M.
thank the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
(NSERC) for financial support. Computer time was provided by the Kraken
cluster at the National Institute of Computational Sciences through the
XSEDE allocation MCB09159. The authors thank Heather B. Mayes for
assistance with figures, Prof. Jurgen Puls for providing the insoluble
cellooligosaccharides, and Maria Bostrom, Sabah Mahdi, Dr. Mark Harris,
Dr. Christina Divne, and Prof. T. Alwyn Jones for help in association
with protein crystallization and structure determination. The authors
are also grateful to Prof. John Brady and Dr. Udo Schnupf for sharing
preliminary results from an independent study of HjeCel7A.
NR 49
TC 49
Z9 50
U1 9
U2 84
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 1
BP 321
EP 329
DI 10.1021/ja410291u
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 288BI
UT WOS:000329586600055
PM 24341799
ER
PT J
AU Chen, WY
Hartwig, JF
AF Chen, Wenyong
Hartwig, John F.
TI Cation Control of Diastereoselectivity in Iridium-Catalyzed Allylic
Substitutions. Formation of Enantioenriched Tertiary Alcohols and
Thioethers by Allylation of 5H-Oxazol-4-ones and 5H-Thiazol-4-ones
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ACID-DERIVATIVES; MICHAEL ADDITION; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS;
QUATERNARY STEREOCENTERS; 1,4-ADDITION REACTION; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS;
ALKYLATION REACTION; N-ALLYLATION; VINYLATION; COMPLEXES
AB We report highly diastereo- and enantioselective allylations of substituted 5H-oxazol-4-ones and 5H-thiazol-4-ones catalyzed by a metallacyclic iridium complex. Enantioselective Ir-catalyzed allylation of substituted 5H-oxazol-4-ones occurs with high diastereoselectivity by employing the corresponding zinc enolates; enantioselective Ir-catalyzed allylation of substituted 5H-thiazol-4-ones occurs with the corresponding magnesium enolates with high diastereoselectivity. The allylation of substituted 5H-oxazol-4-ones provides rapid access to enantioenriched tertiary alpha-hydroxy acid derivatives unavailable through Mo-catalyzed allylic substitution. The allylation of substituted 5H-thiazol-4-ones provides a novel method to synthesize enantioenriched tertiary thiols and thioethers. The observed cation effect implies a novel method to control the diastereoselectivity in Ir-catalyzed allylic substitution.
C1 [Hartwig, John F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hartwig, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jhartwig@berkeley.edu
RI chen, wy/E-3832-2014
FU NIH [GM-58108]; Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank the NIH (GM-58108) for work on methods development, the
Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 for support of our studies on effects of
the outer coordination sphere, Johnson-Matthey for gifts of
[Ir(cod)Cl]2, and Dr. Klaus Ditrich and BASF for a generous
gift of chiral amines.
NR 56
TC 52
Z9 52
U1 6
U2 55
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 1
BP 377
EP 382
DI 10.1021/ja410650e
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 288BI
UT WOS:000329586600061
PM 24295427
ER
PT J
AU Lu, XJ
Yang, WG
Quan, ZW
Lin, TQ
Bai, LG
Wang, L
Huang, FQ
Zhao, YS
AF Lu, Xujie
Yang, Wenge
Quan, Zewei
Lin, Tianquan
Bai, Ligang
Wang, Lin
Huang, Fuqiang
Zhao, Yusheng
TI Enhanced Electron Transport in Nb-Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles via
Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; ANATASE TIO2; INDUCED AMORPHIZATION;
HIERARCHICAL SPHERES; LITHIUM STORAGE; 001 FACETS; RUTILE; FILMS;
PHOTOCATALYSIS; EFFICIENCY
AB Anatase TiO2 is one of the most important energy materials but suffers from poor electrical conductivity. Nb doping has been considered as an effective way to improve its performance in the applications of photocatalysis, solar cells, Li batteries, and transparent conducting oxide films. Here, we report the further enhancement of electron transport in Nb-doped TiO2 nanoparticles via pressure-induced phase transitions. The phase transition behavior and influence of Nb doping in anatase Nb-TiO2 have been systematically investigated by in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The bulk moduli are determined to be 179.5, 163.3, 148.3, and 139.0 GPa for 0, 2.5, 5.0, and 10.0 mol % Nb-doped TiO2, respectively. The Nb-concentration-dependent stiffness variation has been demonstrated: samples with higher Nb concentrations have lower stiffness. In situ resistance measurements reveal an increase of 40% in conductivity of quenched Nb-TiO2 in comparison to the pristine anatase phase. The pressure-induced conductivity evolution is discussed in detail in terms of the packing factor model, which provides direct evidence for the rationality of the correlation of packing factors with electron transport in semiconductors. Pressure-treated Nb-doped TiO2 with unique properties surpassing those in the anatase phase holds great promise for energy-related applications.
C1 [Lu, Xujie; Bai, Ligang; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Lu, Xujie; Yang, Wenge; Wang, Lin] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, High Pressure Synerget Consortium, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Yang, Wenge; Wang, Lin] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China.
[Quan, Zewei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lin, Tianquan; Huang, Fuqiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
RP Lu, XJ (reprint author), Univ Nevada, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM xujie@aps.anl.gov; wyang@ciw.edu; yusheng.zhao@unlv.edu
RI WANG, LIN/G-7884-2012; Quan, Zewei/G-4759-2011; Bai, Ligang/E-9371-2015;
Lu, Xujie/L-9672-2014; Lin, Tianquan/I-3030-2012
OI Lu, Xujie/0000-0001-8402-7160;
FU EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; DOE-BES [DE-SC0001057,
DE-FG02-99ER45775]; DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0001974]; NSF; NSF of China
[51125006, 91122034]; [DE-NA0001982]; [EAR-1128799];
[DE-FG02-94ER14466]
FX The UNLV High Pressure Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC) is a
DOE-NNSA Center of Excellence supported by Cooperative Agreement
DE-NA0001982. HPSynC is supported by the EFree, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the DOE-BES under Grant DE-SC0001057. HPCAT
operations are supported by the DOE-NNSA under Award DE-NA0001974 and
DOE-BES under Award DE-FG02-99ER45775, with partial instrumentation
funding by the NSF. The gas loading was performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS,
APS, ANL, supported by EAR-1128799 and DE-FG02-94ER14466. The samples
synthesis was conducted at Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, supported by NSF of China Grant No. 51125006 and
91122034. The authors thank H. K Mao, Y. Ding, M. Baldini, J. Y. Wang,
K. Li, R. Ferry, G. Y. Shen, Y. Meng, C. Park, J. Smith, S. Sinogeikin,
E. Rod, Q S. Zeng, B. Lavina, and S. Tkachev for their valuable
suggestions and technical support.
NR 45
TC 44
Z9 46
U1 22
U2 203
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 1
BP 419
EP 426
DI 10.1021/ja410810w
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 288BI
UT WOS:000329586600066
PM 24320708
ER
PT J
AU Donaldson, TM
Ting, LM
Zhan, CY
Shi, WX
Zheng, RJ
Almo, SC
Kim, K
AF Donaldson, Teraya M.
Ting, Li-Min
Zhan, Chenyang
Shi, Wuxian
Zheng, Renjian
Almo, Steven C.
Kim, Kami
TI Structural Determinants of the 5 '-Methylthioinosine Specificity of
Plasmodium Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-STATE ANALOG; TRICHOMONAS-VAGINALIS; TOXOPLASMA-GONDII;
IMMUCILLIN-H; FALCIPARUM; INHIBITORS; PATHWAY
AB Plasmodium parasites rely upon purine salvage for survival. Plasmodium purine nucleoside phosphorylase is part of the streamlined Plasmodium purine salvage pathway that leads to the phosphorylysis of both purines and 5 '-methylthiopurines, byproducts of polyamine synthesis. We have explored structural features in Plasmodium falciparum purine nucleoside phosphorylase ( PfPNP) that affect efficiency of catalysis as well as those that make it suitable for dual specificity. We used site directed mutagenesis to identify residues critical for PfPNP catalytic activity as well as critical residues within a hydrophobic pocket required for accommodation of the 5 '-methylthio group. Kinetic analysis data shows that several mutants had disrupted binding of the 5 '-methylthio group while retaining activity for inosine. A triple PfPNP mutant that mimics Toxoplasma gondii PNP had significant loss of 5 '-methylthio activity with retention of inosine activity. Crystallographic investigation of the triple mutant PfPNP with Tyr160Phe, Val66Ile, andVal73Ile in complex with the transition state inhibitor immucillin H reveals fewer hydrogen bond interactions for the inhibitor in the hydrophobic pocket.
C1 [Donaldson, Teraya M.; Ting, Li-Min; Kim, Kami] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
[Donaldson, Teraya M.; Ting, Li-Min; Kim, Kami] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Pathol, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
[Donaldson, Teraya M.; Ting, Li-Min; Kim, Kami] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
[Zhan, Chenyang; Almo, Steven C.] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Biochem, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
[Shi, Wuxian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven, NY USA.
[Zheng, Renjian] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Mol Pharmacol, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
RP Kim, K (reprint author), Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, Bronx, NY 10467 USA.
EM kami.kim@einstein.yu.edu
OI Zucker-Scharff, Thomas/0000-0002-1790-7405; Kim,
Kami/0000-0003-3384-152X
FU US Army Research [W81XWH-05-2-0025]; National Synchrotron Light Source
comes principally from the Offices of Biological and Environmental
Research; Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy; National
Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health;
National Center for Research Resources at the National Institute of
Health [RR-15301]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02_06CH11357]
FX Part of this work was supported by US Army Research Grant
W81XWH-05-2-0025 (to K. K.). Financial support of beamline X29A of the
National Synchrotron Light Source comes principally from the Offices of
Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of
the US Department of Energy and from the National Center for Research
Resources of the National Institutes of Health. The Northeastern
Collaborative Access Team beamlines of the Advanced Photon Source are
supported by award RR-15301 from the National Center for Research
Resources at the National Institute of Health. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under contract number DE-AC02_06CH11357. The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 38
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e84384
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0084384
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 291WL
UT WOS:000329862500121
PM 24416224
ER
PT J
AU Fagen, JR
Leonard, MT
McCullough, CM
Edirisinghe, JN
Henry, CS
Davis, MJ
Triplett, EW
AF Fagen, Jennie R.
Leonard, Michael T.
McCullough, Connor M.
Edirisinghe, Janaka N.
Henry, Christopher S.
Davis, Michael J.
Triplett, Eric W.
TI Comparative Genomics of Cultured and Uncultured Strains Suggests Genes
Essential for Free-Living Growth of Liberibacter
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CAULOBACTER-CRESCENTUS; SINORHIZOBIUM-MELILOTI;
GREENING DISEASE; CELL-DIVISION; UPTAKE SYSTEM; LOW-PH; ASIATICUS;
TRANSPORT; CITRUS
AB The full genomes of two uncultured plant pathogenic Liberibacter, Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus and Ca. Liberibacter solanacearum, are publicly available. Recently, the larger genome of a closely related cultured strain, Liberibacter crescens BT-1, was described. To gain insights into our current inability to culture most Liberibacter, a comparative genomics analysis was done based on the RAST, KEGG, and manual annotations of these three organisms. In addition, pathogenicity genes were examined in all three bacteria. Key deficiencies were identified in Ca. L. asiaticus and Ca. L. solanacearum that might suggest why these organisms have not yet been cultured. Over 100 genes involved in amino acid and vitamin synthesis were annotated exclusively in L. crescens BT-1. However, none of these deficiencies are limiting in the rich media used to date. Other genes exclusive to L. crescens BT-1 include those involved in cell division, the stringent response regulatory pathway, and multiple two component regulatory systems. These results indicate that L. crescens is capable of growth under a much wider range of conditions than the uncultured Liberibacter strains. No outstanding differences were noted in pathogenicity-associated systems, suggesting that L. crescens BT-1 may be a plant pathogen on an as yet unidentified host.
C1 [Fagen, Jennie R.; Leonard, Michael T.; McCullough, Connor M.; Triplett, Eric W.] Univ Florida, Inst Food & Agr Sci, Dept Microbiol & Cell Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Edirisinghe, Janaka N.; Henry, Christopher S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Davis, Michael J.] Univ Florida, Inst Food & Agr Sci, Dept Plant Pathol, Citrus Res & Dev Ctr, Lake Alfred, FL USA.
RP Triplett, EW (reprint author), Univ Florida, Inst Food & Agr Sci, Dept Microbiol & Cell Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM ewt@ufl.edu
FU Citrus Research and Development Foundation [336]
FX This work was funded by the Citrus Research and Development Foundation
grant number 336. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 61
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 17
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e84469
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0084469
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 291WL
UT WOS:000329862500128
PM 24416233
ER
PT J
AU Boland, KS
Hobart, DE
Kozimor, SA
MacInnes, MM
Scott, BL
AF Boland, Kevin S.
Hobart, David E.
Kozimor, Stosh A.
MacInnes, Molly M.
Scott, Brian L.
TI The coordination chemistry of trivalent lanthanides (Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd,
Dy, Yb) with diphenyldithiophosphinate anions
SO POLYHEDRON
LA English
DT Article
DE Lanthanide; Coordination chemistry; Dithiophosphinate; Extractant
ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MINOR ACTINIDE EXTRACTION;
DITHIOPHOSPHINATE-COMPLEXES; SELECTIVE EXTRACTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES;
MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SEPARATION; ACIDS;
SPECTROSCOPY
AB Understanding the coordination chemistry between lanthanide elements and dithiophosphinate ligands is important given prospects for using dithiophosphinate ligands to separate trivalent minor actinides from lanthanides in advanced nuclear fuel cycles. Reported here is the coordination chemistry of a series of lanthanide elements (Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, and Yb) with diphenyldithiophosphinate anions, S2PPh21- In all cases, LnCl(3) was reacted with 4 equivalents of S2PPh21-. The large lanthanides (Ce3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+) formed eight coordinate anions of the general formula Ln(S2PPh2)(4)(1-) and were characterized by H-1 and P-31 NMR, IR, UV-Vis, elemental analysis, and single crystal X-ray crystallography. For the slightly smaller Gd3+ and Dy3+ ions, a break in reactivity was observed. Here, analyses of reaction solutions by H-1 and P-31 NMR spectroscopy suggested that a complicated mixture formed from which single crystals of eight coordinate and neutral Gd(S2PPh2)(3)(NCMe)(2) and Dy(S2PPh2)(3)(NCMe)(2) complexes were isolated. Reactions involving even smaller Yb3+ ions provided similar results to Gd3+ and Dy3+, in that reaction solutions also contained a mixture of products. In the Yb3+ case a new heteroleptic species [Ph4P][Yb(S2PPh2)(3)Cl], was isolated in single crystal form. The structural data have been presented in comparison to that of [Ph4P][Sm(S2PMe2)(4)] and [Ph4P][Eu(S2PMe2)(4)], which were also structurally characterized for the first time. Overall, these results demonstrate how subtle differences in lanthanide ionic radii can drastically affect the coordination number, ligand stoichiometry, and charge on the resulting diphenyldithiophosphinate complex. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Boland, Kevin S.; Hobart, David E.; Kozimor, Stosh A.; MacInnes, Molly M.; Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kozimor, SA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM stosh@lanl.gov
RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (Heavy Element Chemistry
Program); US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy (Fuel Cycle
RD Program); Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LANL by the Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; DOE Science Undergraduate
Laboratory Internship (Maclnnes); National Nuclear Security
Administration of US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The research involving 1-6 were supported by US Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences (Heavy Element Chemistry Program), the US
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy (Fuel Cycle R&D Program).
Studies focused on 7-9 were funded under the Heavy Element Chemistry
Program at LANL by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
Additionally support was provided by the DOE Science Undergraduate
Laboratory Internship (Maclnnes). Los Alamos National Laboratory is
operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration of US Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 73
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 45
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0277-5387
J9 POLYHEDRON
JI Polyhedron
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 67
BP 540
EP 548
DI 10.1016/j.poly.2013.09.019
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 287QL
UT WOS:000329557200067
ER
PT J
AU Tian, H
Yang, Y
Xie, D
Cui, YL
Mi, WT
Zhang, YG
Ren, TL
AF Tian, He
Yang, Yi
Xie, Dan
Cui, Ya-Long
Mi, Wen-Tian
Zhang, Yuegang
Ren, Tian-Ling
TI Wafer-Scale Integration of Graphene-based Electronic, Optoelectronic and
Electroacoustic Devices
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-LAYER GRAPHENE; MICRO-SUPERCAPACITORS; SCALABLE FABRICATION;
MONOLAYER GRAPHENE; LARGE-AREA; FILMS; OXIDE; PHOTODETECTORS;
TRANSPARENT; TRANSISTORS
AB In virtue of its superior properties, the graphene-based device has enormous potential to be a supplement or an alternative to the conventional silicon-based device in varies applications. However, the functionality of the graphene devices is still limited due to the restriction of the high cost, the low efficiency and the low quality of the graphene growth and patterning techniques. We proposed a simple one-step laser scribing fabrication method to integrate wafer-scale high-performance graphene-based in-plane transistors, photodetectors, and loudspeakers. The in-plane graphene transistors have a large on/off ratio up to 5.34. And the graphene photodetector arrays were achieved with photo responsivity as high as 0.32 A/W. The graphene loudspeakers realize wide-band sound generation from 1 to 50 kHz. These results demonstrated that the laser scribed graphene could be used for wafer-scale integration of a variety of graphene-based electronic, optoelectronic and electroacoustic devices.
C1 [Tian, He; Yang, Yi; Xie, Dan; Cui, Ya-Long; Mi, Wen-Tian; Ren, Tian-Ling] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Microelect, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Tian, He; Yang, Yi; Cui, Ya-Long; Mi, Wen-Tian; Ren, Tian-Ling] Tsinghua Univ, TNList, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Yuegang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Yuegang] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, YG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM yzhang5@lbl.gov; RenTL@tsinghua.edu.cn
RI Mi, Wentian/K-4112-2013; Tian, He/I-1299-2014; Zhang, Y/E-6600-2011
OI Mi, Wentian/0000-0001-5416-2716; Tian, He/0000-0001-7328-2182; Zhang,
Y/0000-0003-0344-8399
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [61025021, 60936002,
51072089, 61020106006]; National Key Project of Science and Technology
[2011ZX02403-002]; Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the
Public Interest [201303107]; Ministry of Education Scholarship of China
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (61025021, 60936002, 51072089, and 61020106006), the National Key
Project of Science and Technology (2011ZX02403-002) the Special Fund for
Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (201303107). He Tian is
additionally supported by the Ministry of Education Scholarship of
China. Thanks for the valuable discussions with Prof. Z. Bao from
Stanford University.
NR 35
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 9
U2 105
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 3598
DI 10.1038/srep03598
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 291OU
UT WOS:000329839000006
PM 24398542
ER
PT J
AU Delattre, B
Bai, H
Ritchie, RO
De Coninck, J
Tomsia, AP
AF Delattre, Benjamin
Bai, Hao
Ritchie, Robert O.
De Coninck, Joel
Tomsia, Antoni P.
TI Unidirectional Freezing of Ceramic Suspensions: In Situ X-ray
Investigation of the Effects of Additives
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE freeze-casting; ice-templating; ice lens; unidirectional freezing; ice
growth; freezing dynamics
ID HYDROXYAPATITE SCAFFOLDS; PARTICLE REDISTRIBUTION; TOMOGRAPHY
OBSERVATIONS; COLLOIDAL DISPERSIONS; POROUS CERAMICS; CRYSTAL-GROWTH;
SOLIDIFICATION; BIOMATERIALS; RADIOGRAPHY
AB Using in situ X-ray radiography, we investigated unidirectional freezing of titanium dioxide suspensions. We showed how processing additives, which are generally used for ice-templating, strongly modified freezing dynamics during the solidification process. We observed and identified different freezing regimes by varying the amount of dispersant, binder, or poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). We demonstrated that because each regime corresponds to a given final structure understanding the particle motion and redistribution at the ice-front level was essential. We also examined the transition from a random particles-entrapment regime to a well-defined lamellar regime and proposed and discussed two mechanisms by which additives might affect the solidification process.
C1 [Delattre, Benjamin; Bai, Hao; Ritchie, Robert O.; Tomsia, Antoni P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Delattre, Benjamin; De Coninck, Joel] Univ Mons, Lab Phys Surfaces & Interfaces, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
RP Delattre, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM bdelattre@lbl.gov
RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; Bai, Hao/J-5255-2012; Bai, Hao/D-1713-2017
OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; Bai, Hao/0000-0002-1707-4976; Bai,
Hao/0000-0002-3348-6129
FU Mechanical Behavior of Materials Program at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE's
Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work was supported by the Mechanical Behavior of Materials Program
at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We
acknowledge support of the X-ray tomography beamline 8.3.2 at the
Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
which is also supported by the DOE's Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under the same contract number.
NR 28
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 6
U2 64
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 6
IS 1
BP 159
EP 166
DI 10.1021/am403793x
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 288BG
UT WOS:000329586300024
PM 24341868
ER
PT J
AU Maeng, S
Kim, SW
Lee, DH
Moon, SE
Kim, KC
Maiti, A
AF Maeng, Sunglyul
Kim, Sang-Woo
Lee, Deuk-Hee
Moon, Seung-Eon
Kim, Ki-Chul
Maiti, Amitesh
TI SnO2 Nanoslab as NO2 Sensor: Identification of the NO2 Sensing Mechanism
on a SnO2 Surface
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE SnO2 nanoslab; NO2 sensor; gas sensing mechanism; flat band condition
ID SEMICONDUCTOR GAS SENSORS; LOW-POWER CONSUMPTION; TIN OXIDE; NANOWIRE;
CO; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOCRYSTALS; TEMPERATURE; SENSITIVITY; FABRICATION
AB Among the various metal oxides, SnO2 has been most widely exploited as a semiconductor gas sensor for its excellent functionalities. Models illustrating the sensing mechanism of SnO2 have been proposed and tested to explain experimentally derived "power laws". The models, however, are often based on somewhat simplistic assumptions; for instance, the net charge transfer from an adsorbate to a sensor surface site is assumed to occur only by integer values independent of the crystallographic planes. In this work, we use layer-shaped SnO2 crystallites with one nanodimension (1ND-crystallites) as NO2 gas sensing elements under flat band conditions, and derive appropriate "power laws" by combining the dynamics of gas molecules on the sensor surface with a depletion theory of semiconductor. Our experimentally measured sensor response as a function of NO2 concentration when compared with the theoretically derived power law indicates that sensing occurs primarily through the chemisorption of single NO2 molecules at oxygen vacancy sites on the sensor surface.
C1 [Maeng, Sunglyul] Woosuk Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Wanju Gun 565701, Jeonbuk, South Korea.
[Kim, Sang-Woo] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Adv Mat Sci & Engn, SKKU Adv Inst Nanotechnol SAINT, Ctr Human Interface Nanotechnol HINT, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Lee, Deuk-Hee] Korea Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
[Lee, Deuk-Hee] Korea Univ, Inst Nano Sci, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
[Moon, Seung-Eon] Elect & Telecommun Res Inst, IT Convergence Technol Res Lab, Taejon 305700, South Korea.
[Kim, Ki-Chul] Mokwon Univ, Dept Adv Chem Engn, Taejon 302729, South Korea.
[Maiti, Amitesh] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Maeng, S (reprint author), Woosuk Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Wanju Gun 565701, Jeonbuk, South Korea.
EM sunglyulm@gmail.com; kimsw1@skku.edu; maiti2@llnl.gov
RI Kim, Sang-Woo/I-7769-2014; Kim, Ki-Chul/K-6312-2016
OI Kim, Sang-Woo/0000-0002-0079-5806;
FU Program of Regional Innovation Center (Woosuk University); National
Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) [2009-0083540]; Ministry of Science,
ICT & Future Planning (MSIP); U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was supported by the Program of Regional Innovation Center
(Woosuk University) which was conducted by the Ministry of Trade,
Industry and Energy of the Korean Government. This work was also
supported by the Basic Research Program (2009-0083540) of the National
Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Ministry of
Science, ICT & Future Planning (MSIP). The work by one of the authors
(AM.) was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 41
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 7
U2 65
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 6
IS 1
BP 357
EP 363
DI 10.1021/am404397f
PG 7
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 288BG
UT WOS:000329586300048
PM 24309131
ER
PT J
AU Fang, SM
Brinkman, K
Chen, FL
AF Fang, Shumin
Brinkman, Kyle
Chen, Fanglin
TI Unprecedented CO2-Promoted Hydrogen Permeation in
Ni-BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1O3-delta Membrane
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE hydrogen permeation; composite membrane; high temperature proton
conductor; barium cerate; chemical stability
ID BACEO3-BASED PROTON CONDUCTORS; CHEMICAL-STABILITY; FUEL-CELLS; CO2;
PERFORMANCE; CATHODE; CERMET; BACE0.9Y0.1O3-DELTA; PERMEABILITY;
ATMOSPHERES
AB Conventional Ni-BaCeO3-based membranes possess high hydrogen permeation flux but suffer serious flux degradation in CO2-containing atmosphere because of the formation of BaCO3 insulating layer. In this work, we report a novel Ni-BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1O3-delta (Ni-BZCYYb) membrane, capable of both high hydrogen permeation flux and stable performance in CO2-containing atmosphere at 900 degrees C. Most importantly, the flux is found to be promoted rather than being diminished by CO2 normally observed for other high temperature proton conductors. The flux enhancement in Ni-BZCYYb membrane is attributed to the increase of moisture content in feed gas. When CO2 is introduced, the reverse water-gas shift reaction takes place generating H2O and CO. This work demonstrates that CO2 can be beneficial rather than detrimental for hydrogen permeation membranes that possess high chemical stability.
C1 [Fang, Shumin; Chen, Fanglin] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Brinkman, Kyle] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Chen, FL (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM chenfa@cec.sc.edu
RI Fang, Shumin/I-3264-2012; Chen, Fanglin/K-1039-2012
OI Chen, Fanglin/0000-0001-9942-8872
FU HeteroFoaM Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001061]; DOE
Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs
FX We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the HeteroFoaM
Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award
DESC0001061 and the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy
University Programs.
NR 42
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 27
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 6
IS 1
BP 725
EP 730
DI 10.1021/am405169d
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 288BG
UT WOS:000329586300096
PM 24328190
ER
PT J
AU Park, JY
Salmeron, M
AF Park, Jeong Young
Salmeron, Miguel
TI Fundamental Aspects of Energy Dissipation in Friction
SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; DEPENDENT SLIDING FRICTION; SELF-ASSEMBLED
MONOLAYERS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; QUARTZ-CRYSTAL
MICROBALANCE; DECAGONAL QUASI-CRYSTALS; MOLECULARLY THIN-FILMS;
STICK-SLIP MOTION; ADSORBATE VIBRATIONAL-RELAXATION; INTERFACIAL
SHEAR-STRENGTH
C1 [Park, Jeong Young] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Nanomat & Chem React, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Park, Jeong Young] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Park, JY (reprint author), Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Nanomat & Chem React, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
EM jeongypark@kaist.ac.kr; mbsalmeron@lbl.gov
RI Park, Jeong Young/A-2999-2008
FU Institute for Basic Science (IBS); National Research Foundation (NRF)
[2012R1A2A1A01009249]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
(MEST), Republic of Korea; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX J.Y.P. was supported by Institute for Basic Science (IBS) and
2012R1A2A1A01009249 through the National Research Foundation (NRF)
funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST),
Republic of Korea. M.B.S. was supported by the "Chemical and Mechanical
Properties of Surfaces, Interfaces and Nanostructures" program, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 315
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 19
U2 132
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0009-2665
EI 1520-6890
J9 CHEM REV
JI Chem. Rev.
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 114
IS 1
BP 677
EP 711
DI 10.1021/cr200431y
PG 35
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 288BE
UT WOS:000329586000015
PM 24050522
ER
PT J
AU Liu, XY
Ruiz, E
Afzal, W
Ferro, V
Palomar, J
Prausnitz, JM
AF Liu, Xiangyang
Ruiz, Elia
Afzal, Waheed
Ferro, Victor
Palomar, Jose
Prausnitz, John M.
TI High Solubilities for Methane, Ethane, Ethylene, and Propane in
Trimethyloctylphosphonium Bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) Phosphinate
([P8111][TMPP])
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID COSMO-RS; HYDROCARBONS; SEPARATION
AB Solubilities are reported for methane, ethane, ethylene, and propane in trimethyloctylphosphonium bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate [P8111] [TMPP] from 299 to 323 K up to 4 MPa. Consistent with prediction of COSMO-RS, [P8111] [TMPP] shows large solubilities for all four hydrocarbons. Contrary to solubility data in conventional ionic liquids, in [P8111] [TMPP] the solubility for ethane is higher than that for ethylene. When compared with solubilities in other similar phosphonium-based ionic liquids, the cation has only a small influence on the solubilities of small hydrocarbons. Ionic liquid [P8111][TMPP] may be useful for storage or separation of small hydrocarbons.
C1 [Liu, Xiangyang; Ruiz, Elia; Afzal, Waheed; Prausnitz, John M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Afzal, Waheed; Prausnitz, John M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Xiangyang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, MOE Key Lab Thermofluid Sci & Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
[Ruiz, Elia; Ferro, Victor; Palomar, Jose] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Quim Fis Aplicada, Secc Ingn Quim, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Afzal, Waheed] Univ Punjab, Inst Chem Engn & Technol, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.
RP Prausnitz, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM prausnit@cchem.berkeley.edu
RI Ferro, Victor/I-2462-2015;
OI Ferro, Victor/0000-0002-2268-5595; Afzal, Waheed/0000-0002-2927-0114
FU Environmental Energy Technologies Division of the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory
FX The authors are grateful to the Environmental Energy Technologies
Division of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, for financial
support and to Prof. Alexis Bell and co-workers for general assistance.
NR 12
TC 9
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 1
BP 363
EP 368
DI 10.1021/ie402677t
PG 6
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 288BF
UT WOS:000329586100041
ER
PT J
AU Lei, HC
Abeykoon, M
Wang, KF
Bozin, ES
Ryu, H
Graf, D
Warren, JB
Petrovic, C
AF Lei, Hechang
Abeykoon, Milinda
Wang, Kefeng
Bozin, Emil S.
Ryu, Hyejin
Graf, D.
Warren, J. B.
Petrovic, C.
TI Physical properties of KxNi2-ySe2 single crystals
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTOR; MAGNETIZATION
AB We have synthesized K0.95(1)Ni1.86(2)Se2 single crystals. The single crystals contain K and Ni deficiencies not observed in KNi2Se2 polycrystals. Unlike KNi2Se2 polycrystals, the superconductivity is absent in single crystals. The detailed physical property study indicates that the K0.95Ni1.86Se2 single crystals exhibit heavy-fermion-like characteristics. The transition to a heavy fermion state below T similar to 30 K results in an enhancement of the electron-like carrier density whereas the magnetic susceptibility shows little anisotropy and suggests the presence of both itinerant and localized Ni orbitals.
C1 [Lei, Hechang; Abeykoon, Milinda; Wang, Kefeng; Bozin, Emil S.; Ryu, Hyejin; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ryu, Hyejin; Petrovic, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Graf, D.] Florida State Univ, NHMFL Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
[Warren, J. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Lei, HC (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Frontier Res Ctr, Midori Ku, 4259 Nagatsuta, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan.
EM petrovic@bnl.gov
RI Wang, Kefeng/E-7683-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI,
Hechang/H-3278-2016
OI Wang, Kefeng/0000-0002-8449-9720; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881;
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE NNSA [DEFG52-10NA29659]; NSF
[DMR-0654118]; State of Florida
FX Work at Brookhaven is supported by the US DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work has benefited from using the X7B beamline
of the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National
Laboratory (MA and EB). Work at the National High Magnetic Field
Laboratory is supported by the DOE NNSA DEFG52-10NA29659 (DG), by the
NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118, and by the State of Florida.
NR 41
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 10
U2 55
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JAN 8
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 1
AR 015701
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/1/015701
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 268TX
UT WOS:000328194600022
PM 24292376
ER
PT J
AU Berlijn, T
Cheng, HP
Hirschfeld, PJ
Ku, W
AF Berlijn, Tom
Cheng, Hai-Ping
Hirschfeld, P. J.
Ku, Wei
TI Doping effects of Se vacancies in monolayer FeSe
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON PNICTIDES; FILMS
AB Following the discovery of the potentially very high-temperature superconductivity in monolayer FeSe, we investigate the doping effect of Se vacancies in these materials. We find that Se vacancies pull a vacancy-centered orbital below the Fermi energy that absorbs most of the doped electrons. Furthermore, we find that the disorder-induced broadening causes an effective hole doping. The surprising net result is that, in terms of the Fe-d bands, Se vacancies behave like hole dopants rather than electron dopants. Our results exclude Se vacancies as the origin of the large electron pockets measured by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Furthermore, the unexpected doping effects not only lead to numerous consequences for the debated role of anion vacancies in the iron-based superconductors, but also demonstrate the surprisingly rich physics of vacancies in materials in general.
C1 [Berlijn, Tom; Cheng, Hai-Ping; Hirschfeld, P. J.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Berlijn, Tom; Cheng, Hai-Ping] Univ Florida, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Berlijn, Tom] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ku, Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ku, Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
RP Berlijn, T (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RI Berlijn, Tom/A-3859-2016
OI Berlijn, Tom/0000-0002-1001-2238
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; DOE-CMSN [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE
[DE-FG02-05ER46236, DE-FG02-02ER45995]; DOE CMCSN; Oak Ridge National
Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and DOE-CMSN Grant
No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. P.J.H. was supported by DOE Grant No.
DE-FG02-05ER46236. H.-P. C. was supported by DOE Grant No.
DE-FG02-02ER45995. T. B. was supported by DOE CMCSN and, as a Wigner
Fellow, by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
NR 47
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 6
U2 67
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 020501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.020501
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0KZ
UT WOS:000332184500002
ER
PT J
AU Yan, HF
Li, L
AF Yan, Hanfei
Li, Li
TI X-ray dynamical diffraction from single crystals with arbitrary shape
and strain field: A universal approach to modeling
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PENDELLOSUNG FRINGES; DISTORTED CRYSTALS; PROPAGATION; TOPOGRAPHS; BEAMS
AB The effects of dynamical diffraction in single crystals engender many unique diffraction phenomena that cannot be interpreted by the kinematical-diffraction theory, yet knowledge of them is vital to resolving a vast variety of scientific problems ranging from crystal optics to strain measurements in crystalline specimens. Although the fundamental dynamical-diffraction theory was established decades ago, modeling it remains a challenge in a general case wherein the crystal has complex boundaries and mixed diffraction geometries (Bragg or Laue). Here, we propose a universal approach for modeling x-ray dynamical diffraction from a single crystal with arbitrary shape and strain field that is based on the integral representation of the Takagi-Taupin equations. Using it, we can construct the solution iteratively via a converging series, independent of the diffraction geometry. Moreover, the integral equations offer additional insights into the diffraction physics that are not readily apparent in its differential counterparts. To demonstrate this approach, we studied the dynamical diffraction from a slab of single crystal with both Bragg and Laue diffraction excited on the entrance boundaries, a problem that is difficult to model by other methods. We also explored the mirage effect caused by the presence of a linear strain field and compared it to the Eikonal theory. Lastly, we derived a dynamical-diffraction equation correlating the structural properties of a particle to its far-field Bragg-diffraction pattern, shedding light on how dynamical diffraction affects these kinematical-diffraction-based inverse techniques for reconstructing the shape and the strain field.
C1 [Yan, Hanfei; Li, Li] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yan, HF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM hyan@bnl.gov
RI Yan, Hanfei/F-7993-2011
OI Yan, Hanfei/0000-0001-6824-0367
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC-02-98CH10886]
FX H.Y. thanks I. K. Robinson for a fruitful discussion on BCDI. This paper
was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC-02-98CH10886.
NR 29
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014104
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.014104
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0KX
UT WOS:000332184300002
ER
PT J
AU Kashiwa, K
Monnai, A
AF Kashiwa, Kouji
Monnai, Akihiko
TI Quark contribution for center domain in heavy ion collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID FINITE TEMPERATURE; GAUGE-THEORIES; PP
AB The center domain structure is revisited with the introduction of a quark contribution to understand the phenomenology in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We show that the quark contribution may allow metastable states that would lead to a natural and consistent explanation for the temperature dependencies of color opacity and viscosity. We also argue the possibility of indirect observations of the center domain structure in experiments due to a topological critical temperature.
C1 [Kashiwa, Kouji; Monnai, Akihiko] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kashiwa, K (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM kashiwa@ribf.riken.jp; amonnai@riken.jp
FU RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program
FX The authors are grateful for encouragements and valuable comments by B.
Muller, R. Pisarski, and R. Venugopalan. This work is supported by the
RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program.
NR 23
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 011501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.011501
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB5OP
UT WOS:000331838400002
ER
PT J
AU Lee, D
DuBois, JL
Lordi, V
AF Lee, Donghwa
DuBois, Jonathan L.
Lordi, Vincenzo
TI Identification of the Local Sources of Paramagnetic Noise in
Superconducting Qubit Devices Fabricated on alpha-Al2O3 Substrates Using
Density-Functional Calculations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMICS; ALUMINUM; SURFACES
AB Effective methods for decoupling superconducting qubits (SQs) from parasitic environmental noise sources are critical for increasing their lifetime and phase fidelity. While considerable progress has been made in this area, the microscopic origin of noise remains largely unknown. In this work, first principles density functional theory calculations are employed to identify the microscopic origins of magnetic noise sources in SQs on an alpha-Al2O3 substrate. The results indicate that it is unlikely that the existence of intrinsic point defects and defect complexes in the substrate are responsible for low frequency noise in these systems. Rather, a comprehensive analysis of extrinsic defects shows that surface aluminum ions interacting with ambient molecules will form a bath of magnetic moments that can couple to the SQ paramagnetically. The microscopic origin of this magnetic noise source is discussed and strategies for ameliorating the effects of these magnetic defects are proposed.
C1 [Lee, Donghwa; DuBois, Jonathan L.; Lordi, Vincenzo] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Lee, D (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM lee1004@llnl.gov; lordi2@llnl.gov
RI dubois, julie/I-9488-2014; Lee, Donghwa/G-7934-2012;
OI Lee, Donghwa/0000-0002-8956-3648; DuBois, Jonathan/0000-0003-3154-4273
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program at LLNL [12-ERD-020]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344, funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at LLNL under project tracking code 12-ERD-020. The
LLNL Computing Grand Challenge Program is acknowledged for computational
support.
NR 36
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 1
AR 017001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.017001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB6ZC
UT WOS:000331937900022
PM 24483919
ER
PT J
AU Kakoulli, I
Prikhodko, SV
Fischer, C
Cilluffo, M
Uribe, M
Bechtel, HA
Fakra, SC
Marcus, MA
AF Kakoulli, Ioanna
Prikhodko, Sergey V.
Fischer, Christian
Cilluffo, Marianne
Uribe, Mauricio
Bechtel, Hans A.
Fakra, Sirine C.
Marcus, Matthew A.
TI Distribution and Chemical Speciation of Arsenic in Ancient Human Hair
Using Synchrotron Radiation
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID INDUCED SKIN-LESIONS; ATACAMA DESERT; CHRONIC EXPOSURE; DRINKING-WATER;
NORTHERN CHILE; NAPOLEON HAIR; 2 SPECIMENS; METABOLISM; OXIDATION;
ORIGIN
AB Pre-Columbian populations that inhabited the Tarapaci mid river valley in the Atacama Desert in Chile during the Middle Horizon and Late Intermediate Period (AD 500-1450) show patterns of chronic poisoning due to exposure to geogenic arsenic. Exposure of these people to arsenic was assessed using synchrotron-based elemental X-ray fluorescence mapping, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectromicroscopy measurements on ancient human hair.- These combined techniques of high sensitivity and specificity enabled the discrimination between endogenous and exogenous processes that has been an analytical challenge for archeological studies and criminal investigations in which hair is used as a proxy of premortem metabolism. The high concentration of arsenic mainly in the form of inorganic As(III) and As(V) detected in the hair suggests chronic arsenicism through ingestion of As-polluted water rather than external contamination by the deposition of heavy metals due to metallophilic soil microbes or diffusion of arsenic from the soil. A decrease in arsenic concentration from the proximal to the distal end of the hair shaft analyzed may indicate a change in the diet due to mobility, though chemical or microbiologically induced processes during burial cannot be entirely ruled out.
C1 [Kakoulli, Ioanna; Prikhodko, Sergey V.; Fischer, Christian] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Kakoulli, Ioanna; Fischer, Christian] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Cotsen Inst Archaeol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Cilluffo, Marianne] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Integrat Biol & Physiol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Uribe, Mauricio] Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Sociales, Nunoa, Santiago De Chi, Chile.
[Bechtel, Hans A.; Fakra, Sirine C.; Marcus, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kakoulli, I (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, POB 951595, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM kakoulli@ucla.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-ACO2-05CH11231]; NSF [0813649]; Senate Faculty Awards at the
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)
FX We thank the Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales de Chile for site access
and permissions for sampling and analysis and Ran Boytner and Maria
Cecilia Lozada codirectors of the Tarapaci Valley Archaeological Project
for providing information on the archaeology and ethnography of the
area. The operations of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory are supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under
contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. FEGVPSEM-EDS analysis was conducted
at the Molecular and Nano Archaeology Laboratory at UCLA on the FEI Nova
NanoSEM 230 purchased with NSF award no. 0813649. Travel funding to the
synchrotron facility was provided by the Senate Faculty Awards at the
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). Physical microsamples used
for the analysis and analytical data are stored and accessed through the
Molecular and Nano Archaeology Laboratory, UCLA.
NR 47
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 45
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 86
IS 1
SI SI
BP 521
EP 526
DI 10.1021/ac4024439
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 287NM
UT WOS:000329548700052
PM 24320096
ER
PT J
AU VanDelinder, V
Bachand, GD
AF VanDelinder, Virginia
Bachand, George D.
TI Photodamage and the Importance of Photoprotection in
Biomolecular-Powered Device Applications
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-MOLECULE FLUORESCENCE; OXYGEN SCAVENGING SYSTEM; SOFT
LITHOGRAPHY; KINESIN; MICROTUBULES; MOTOR; MECHANISM; TRANSPORT;
MOVEMENT; PROTEINS
AB In recent years, an enhanced understanding of the mechanisms underlying photobleaching and photoblinking of fluorescent dyes has led to improved photoprotection strategies, such as reducing and oxidizing systems (ROXS) that reduce blinking and oxygen scavenging systems to reduce bleaching. Excitation of fluorescent dyes can also result in damage to catalytic proteins (e.g., biomolecular motors), affecting the performance of integrated devices. Here, we characterized the motility of microtubules driven by kinesin motor proteins using various photoprotection strategies, including a microfluidic deoxygenation device. Impaired motility of microtubules was observed at high excitation intensities in the absence of photoprotection as well as in the presence of an enzymatic oxygen scavenging system. In contrast, using a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic deoxygenation device and ROXS, not only were the fluorophores slower to bleach but also moving the velocity and fraction of microtubules over time remained unaffected even at high excitation intensities. Further, we demonstrate the importance of photoprotection by examining the effect of photodamage on the behavior of a switchable mutant of kinesin. Overall, these results demonstrate that improved photoprotection strategies may have a profound impact on functional fluorescently labeled biomolecules in integrated devices.
C1 [VanDelinder, Virginia; Bachand, George D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Bachand, GD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM gdbacha@sandia.gov
OI Bachand, George/0000-0002-3169-9980
FU U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [KC0203010]; Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies [RA2013A0021]; U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering,
Project KC0203010. Fabrication of the microfluidic device was performed
at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (V.V., user project
RA2013A0021), an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 38
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 86
IS 1
SI SI
BP 721
EP 728
DI 10.1021/ac403187g
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 287NM
UT WOS:000329548700077
PM 24350711
ER
PT J
AU Petridis, L
Arnbaye, H
Jagadamma, S
Kilbey, SM
Lokitz, BS
Lauter, V
Mayes, MA
AF Petridis, Loukas
Arnbaye, Haile
Jagadamma, Sindhu
Kilbey, S. Michael, II
Lokitz, Bradley S.
Lauter, Valeria
Mayes, Melanie A.
TI Spatial Arrangement of Organic Compounds on a Model Mineral Surface:
Implications for Soil Organic Matter Stabilization
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTICLE MESH EWALD; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NEUTRON REFLECTOMETRY; HUMIC
SUBSTANCES; LIPID BILAYERS; FATTY-ACIDS; ADSORPTION; SIMULATION;
SEDIMENTS; CELLULOSE
AB The complexity of the mineral-organic carbon interface may influence the extent of stabilization of Organic carbon compounds in soils, which is important for global climate futures. The nanoscale structure of a model interface was examined here by depositing films of organic carbon compounds of contrasting chemical character, hydrophilic glucose and amphiphilic stearic acid, onto a soil mineral analogue (Al2O3). Neutron reflectometry, a technique which provides depth-sensitive insight into the organization of the thin films, indicates that glucose molecules reside in a layer between Al2O3 and stearic acid, a result that was verified by water contact angle measurements. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal the thermodynamic driving force behind glucose partitioning on the mineral interface: The entropic penalty of confining the less mobile glucose on the mineral surface is lower than for stearic acid. The fundamental information obtained here helps rationalize how complex arrangements of organic carbon on soil mineral surfaces may arise.
C1 [Petridis, Loukas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Arnbaye, Haile] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Res Accelerator Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jagadamma, Sindhu; Mayes, Melanie A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jagadamma, Sindhu; Mayes, Melanie A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kilbey, S. Michael, II; Lokitz, Bradley S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Lauter, Valeria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Petridis, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM petridisl@ornl.gov
RI Lokitz, Bradley/Q-2430-2015; Ambaye, Haile/D-1503-2016; Petridis,
Loukas/B-3457-2009
OI Lokitz, Bradley/0000-0002-1229-6078; Ambaye, Haile/0000-0002-8122-9952;
Petridis, Loukas/0000-0001-8569-060X
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE); Scientific User Facilities Division of BES at DOE; DOE
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]
FX This project is funded by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
Director's Research and Development Program (LDRD). Research at the ORNL
Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE). A portion of this research was conducted at
ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored by
the Scientific User Facilities Division of BES at DOE. ORNL is managed
by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the DOE. This
work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery
Environment.(XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation
grant number OCI-1053575.
NR 35
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 62
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 1
BP 79
EP 84
DI 10.1021/es403430k
PG 6
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 287NN
UT WOS:000329548800017
PM 24328330
ER
PT J
AU Kim, YH
Yiacoumi, S
Lee, I
McFarlane, J
Tsouris, C
AF Kim, Yong-ha
Yiacoumi, Sotira
Lee, Ida
McFarlane, Joanna
Tsouris, Costas
TI Influence of Radioactivity on Surface Charging and Aggregation Kinetics
of Particles in the Atmosphere
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID POPULATION-BALANCE EQUATION; CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT; COLLOIDAL PARTICLES;
ALPHA-PARTICLES; AEROSOLS; COAGULATION; FUKUSHIMA; IONIZATION;
DEPOSITION; RADIONUCLIDES
AB Radioactivity can influence surface interactions, but its effects on particle aggregation kinetics have not been included in transport modeling of radioactive particles. In this research, experimental and theoretical studies have been performed to investigate the influence of radioactivity on surface charging and aggregation kinetics of radioactive particles in the atmosphere. Radioactivity-induced charging mechanisms have been investigated at the microscopic level, and heterogeneous surface potential caused by radioactivity is reported. The radioactivity-induced surface charging is highly influenced by several parameters, such as rate and type of radioactive decay. A population balance model, including interparticle forces, has been employed to study the effects of radioactivity on particle aggregation kinetics in air. It has been found that radioactivity can hinder aggregation of particles because of similar surface charging caused by the decay process. Experimental and theoretical studies provide useful insights into the understanding of transport characteristics of radioactive particles emitted from severe nuclear events, such as the recent accident of Fukushima or deliberate explosions of radiological devices.
C1 [Kim, Yong-ha; Yiacoumi, Sotira; Tsouris, Costas] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Lee, Ida] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[McFarlane, Joanna; Tsouris, Costas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Tsouris, C (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM tsourisc@ornl.gov
RI Tsouris, Costas/C-2544-2016; McFarlane, Joanna/C-5998-2016
OI Tsouris, Costas/0000-0002-0522-1027; McFarlane,
Joanna/0000-0002-4112-5104
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [DTRA1-08-10-BRCWMD-BAA]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DEAC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under
Grant DTRA1-08-10-BRCWMD-BAA. The manuscript has been co-authored by
UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract DEAC05-00OR22725 with the U.S.
Department of Energy. The authors are thankful to Laetitia H. Delmau and
Ivan Dunbar for their technical assistance with aspects of radioactive
substrate preparation. Amy Harkey edited the manuscript.
NR 41
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 1
BP 182
EP 189
DI 10.1021/es4047439
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 287NN
UT WOS:000329548800029
PM 24308778
ER
PT J
AU van Groos, PGK
Esser, BK
Williams, RW
Hunt, JR
AF van Groos, Paul G. Koster
Esser, Bradley K.
Williams, Ross W.
Hunt, James R.
TI Isotope Effect of Mercury Diffusion in Air
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID FIRED POWER-PLANTS; ELEMENTAL MERCURY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; NUCLEAR
VOLUME; GAS-PHASE; FLUE-GAS; FRACTIONATION; WATER; EQUILIBRIUM;
EVAPORATION
AB Identifying and reducing impacts from mercury sources in the environment remains a considerable challenge and requires process based models to quantify mercury stocks and flows. The stable isotope composition of mercury in environmental samples can help address this challenge by serving as a tracer of specific sources and processes. Mercury isotope variations are small and result only from isotope fractionation during transport, equilibrium, and transformation processes. Because these processes occur in both industrial and environmental settings, knowledge of their associated isotope effects is required to interpret mercury isotope data. To improve the mechanistic modeling of mercury isotope effects during gas phase diffusion, an experimental program tested the applicability of kinetic gas theory. Gas-phase elemental mercury diffusion through small bore needles from finite sources demonstrated mass dependent diffusivities leading to isotope fractionation described by a Rayleigh distillation model. The measured relative atomic diffusivities among mercury isotopes in air are large and in agreement with kinetic gas theory. Mercury diffusion in air offers a reasonable explanation of recent field results reported in the literature.
C1 [van Groos, Paul G. Koster; Hunt, James R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Esser, Bradley K.; Williams, Ross W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP van Groos, PGK (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM pkostervangroos@gmail.com
FU United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Science to
Achieve Results (STAR) Graduate Fellowship Program; NIEHS [P42 ES04705]
FX We thank V. Genetti at LLNL for technical assistance. We also thank two
anonymous reviews for their helpful comments. The research described in
this paper was funded in part by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) under the Science to Achieve Results (STAR)
Graduate Fellowship Program. EPA has not officially endorsed this
publication, and the views expressed herein may not reflect the views of
the EPA. Additional funding provided by NIEHS Superfund Basic Research
Program P42 ES04705.
NR 38
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 39
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 1
BP 227
EP 233
DI 10.1021/es4033666
PG 7
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 287NN
UT WOS:000329548800034
ER
PT J
AU Hu, YD
Li, QY
Lee, B
Jun, YS
AF Hu, Yandi
Li, Qingyun
Lee, Byeongdu
Jun, Young-Shin
TI Aluminum Affects Heterogeneous Fe(III) (Hydr)oxide Nucleation, Growth,
and Ostwald Ripening
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ACID-MINE DRAINAGE; X-RAY-SCATTERING; HYDROUS OXIDES; IRON-OXIDES; AL;
COPRECIPITATION; FERRIHYDRITE; GOETHITE; KINETICS; COPPER
AB Heterogeneous coprecipitation of iron and aluminum oxides is an important process for pollutant immobilization and removal in natural and engineered aqueous environments. Here, using a synchrotron-based small-angle X-ray scattering technique, we studied heterogeneous nucleation and growth of Fe(III) (hydr)oxide on quartz under conditions found in acid mine drainage (at pH = 3.7 +/- 0.2, [Fe3+] = 10(-4) M) with different initial aqueous Al/Fe ratios (0:1, 1:1, and 5:1). Interestingly, although the atomic ratios of Al/Fe in the newly formed Fe(III) (hydr)oxide precipitates were less than 1%, the in situ particle size and volume evolutions of the precipitates on quartz were significantly influenced by aqueous Al/Fe ratios. At the end of the 3 h experiments, with aqueous Al/Fe ratios of 0:1, 1:1, and 5:1, the average radii of gyration of particles on quartz were 5.7 +/- 0.3, 4.6 +/- 0.1, and 3.7 +/- 0.3 nm, respectively, and the ratio of total particle volumes on quartz was 1.7:3.4:1.0. The Fe(III) (hydr)oxide precipitates were poorly crystallized, and were positively charged in all solutions. In the presence of Al3+, Al3+ adsorption onto quartz changed the surface charge of quartz from negative to positive, which caused the slower heterogeneous growth of Fe(III) (hydr)oxide on quartz. Furthermore, Al affected the amount of water included in the Fe(III) (hydr)oxides, which can influence their adsorption capacity. This study yielded important information usable for pollutant removal not only in natural environments, but also in engineered water treatment processes.
C1 [Hu, Yandi; Li, Qingyun; Jun, Young-Shin] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Hu, Yandi] Univ Houston, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Jun, YS (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM ysjun@seas.wustl.edu
RI Hu, Yandi/F-7968-2011; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014;
OI Hu, Yandi/0000-0002-8506-9335; Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805
FU Washington University; NSF Environmental Chemical Science [ChE-1214090];
US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by a Washington University Faculty Start-up
Grant and an NSF Environmental Chemical Science (ChE-1214090). We thank
Dr. Debin Wang and Dr. Jim De Yoreo for XPS measurements at the
Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. We also thank
Dr. Soenke Seifert for X-ray scattering experimental help, Dr. Alejandro
Fernandez-Martinez for discussions about electron density, Dr. Matthew
Suchomel for HR-XRD analysis of solid samples at APS Sector 11-BM, and
Prof. James Ballard for valuable discussion. Use of the Advanced Photon
Source (Sector 11-BM and 12ID-B) at Argonne National Laboratory was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 35
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 1
BP 299
EP 306
DI 10.1021/es403777w
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 287NN
UT WOS:000329548800042
PM 24289329
ER
PT J
AU Redden, G
Fox, D
Zhang, C
Fujita, Y
Guo, LJ
Huang, H
AF Redden, George
Fox, Don
Zhang, Chi
Fujita, Yoshiko
Guo, Luanjing
Huang, Hai
TI CaCO3 Precipitation, Transport and Sensing in Porous Media with In Situ
Generation of Reactants
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CALCIUM-CARBONATE PRECIPITATION; UREA HYDROLYSIS; FLOW; REDUCTION;
STRONTIUM; PH; COPRECIPITATION; PERMEABILITY; GROUNDWATER; DISSOLUTION
AB Ureolytically driven calcite precipitation is a promising approach for inducing subsurface mineral precipitation, but engineered application requires the ability to control and predict precipitate distribution. To study the coupling between reactant transport and precipitate distribution, columns with defined zones of immobilized urease were used to examine the distribution of calcium carbonate precipitation along the flow path, at two different initial flow rates. As expected, with slower flow precipitate was concentrated toward the upstream end of the enzyme zone and with higher flow the solid was more uniformly distributed over the enzyme zone. Under constant hydraulic head conditions the flow rate decreased as precipitates decreased porosity and permeability. The hydrolysis/precipitation zone was expected to become compressed in the upstream direction. However, apparent reductions in the urea hydrolysis rate and changes in the distribution of enzyme activity, possibly due to CaCO3 precipitate hindering urea transport to the enzyme, or enzyme mobilization, mitigated reaction zone compression. Co-injected strontium was expected to be sequestered by coprecipitation with CaCO3, but the results suggested that coprecipitation was not an effective sequestration mechanism in this system. In addition, spectral induced polarization (SIP) was used to monitor the spatial and temporal evolution of the reaction zone.
C1 [Redden, George] Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
[Fox, Don; Fujita, Yoshiko; Huang, Hai] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Zhang, Chi] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
[Guo, Luanjing] Univ Utah, Dept Chem Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Redden, G (reprint author), Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
EM George.redden@coe.montana.edu
RI Fujita, Yoshiko/S-2007-2016
OI Fujita, Yoshiko/0000-0002-4472-4102
FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program; Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC07-051D14517]
FX We thank James Henriksen for assistance with urease characterization,
Joanna Taylor for assistance with analytical measurements, and Tammy
Trowbridge for SEM imaging. This research was supported by the
Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract
DEAC07-051D14517.
NR 39
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 39
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 1
BP 542
EP 549
DI 10.1021/es4029777
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 287NN
UT WOS:000329548800070
PM 24289499
ER
PT J
AU Levine, JS
Goldberg, DS
Lackner, KS
Matter, JM
Supp, MG
Ramakrishnan, TS
AF Levine, Jonathan S.
Goldberg, David S.
Lackner, Klaus S.
Matter, Juerg M.
Supp, Michael G.
Ramakrishnan, T. S.
TI Relative Permeability Experiments of Carbon Dioxide Displacing Brine and
Their Implications for Carbon Sequestration
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID IMMISCIBLE DISPLACEMENT; SUPERCRITICAL CO2; SILICA SURFACES;
POROUS-MEDIA; FLOW; WETTABILITY; ROCKS
AB To mitigate anthropogenically induced climate change and ocean acidification, net carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere must be reduced. One proposed option is underground CO2 disposal. Large-scale injection of CO2 into the Earth's crust requires an understanding of the multiphase flow properties of high-pressure CO2 displacing brine. We present laboratory-scale core flooding experiments designed to measure CO2 endpoint relative permeability for CO2 displacing brine at in situ pressures, salinities, and temperatures. Endpoint drainage CO2 relative permeabilities for liquid and supercritical CO2 were found to be clustered around 0.4 for both the synthetic and natural media studied. These values indicate that relative to CO2, water may not be strongly wetting the solid surface. Based on these results, CO2 injectivity will be reduced and pressure-limited reservoirs will have reduced disposal capacity, though area-limited reservoirs may have increased capacity. Future reservoir-scale modeling efforts should incorporate sensitivity to relative permeability. Assuming applicability of the experimental results to other lithologies and that the majority of reservoirs are pressure limited, geologic carbon sequestration would require approximately twice the number of wells for the same injectivity.
C1 [Levine, Jonathan S.; Lackner, Klaus S.] Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Goldberg, David S.] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA.
[Levine, Jonathan S.; Supp, Michael G.; Ramakrishnan, T. S.] Schlumberger Doll Res Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02143 USA.
RP Levine, JS (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM jonathan.levine@netl.doe.gov
FU NYSERDA [NYSERDA-10113]; U.S. National Science Foundation
FX J.L. acknowledges the entire CO2 research group at
Schlumberger-Doll Research for help with experiments as well as helpful
discussions. This work was supported by a NYSERDA grant (NYSERDA-10113),
and J.L. acknowledges support from the U.S. National Science Foundation,
through a Fellowship in the IGERT Joint Program in Applied Mathematics
and Earth and Environmental Science at Columbia University. The
manuscript was greatly improved thanks to the comments and feedback
received from the reviewers.
NR 52
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 33
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 1
BP 811
EP 818
DI 10.1021/es401549e
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 287NN
UT WOS:000329548800103
PM 24274391
ER
PT J
AU Gilbert, JA
van der Lelie, D
Zarraonaindia, I
AF Gilbert, Jack A.
van der Lelie, Daniel
Zarraonaindia, Iratxe
TI Microbial terroir for wine grapes
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID MICROORGANISMS; DIVERSITY; BERRIES
C1 [Gilbert, Jack A.; Zarraonaindia, Iratxe] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[van der Lelie, Daniel] FMC Corp, Ctr Excellence Agr Biosolut, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27703 USA.
[Zarraonaindia, Iratxe] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48011, Spain.
RP Gilbert, JA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM gilbertjack@anl.gov
NR 14
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 4
U2 50
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 1
BP 5
EP 6
DI 10.1073/pnas.1320471110
PG 2
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 284VY
UT WOS:000329350700028
PM 24309378
ER
PT J
AU Kim, S
Stahlberg, J
Sandgren, M
Paton, RS
Beckham, GT
AF Kim, Seonah
Stahlberg, Jerry
Sandgren, Mats
Paton, Robert S.
Beckham, Gregg T.
TI Quantum mechanical calculations suggest that lytic polysaccharide
monooxygenases use a copper-oxyl, oxygen-rebound mechanism
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE C-H activation; copper monooxygenase; GH61; CBM33; biofuels
ID ALPHA-HYDROXYLATING MONOOXYGENASE; DOPAMINE BETA-MONOOXYGENASE;
GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE FAMILY; ACTIVE-SITE; CATALYTIC MECHANISM; CELLOBIOSE
DEHYDROGENASE; CELLULOSE; COMPLEXES; MONONUCLEAR; REACTIVITY
AB Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) exhibit a mononuclear copper-containing active site and use dioxygen and a reducing agent to oxidatively cleave glycosidic linkages in polysaccharides. LPMOs represent a unique paradigm in carbohydrate turnover and exhibit synergy with hydrolytic enzymes in biomass depolymerization. To date, several features of copper binding to LPMOs have been elucidated, but the identity of the reactive oxygen species and the key steps in the oxidative mechanism have not been elucidated. Here, density functional theory calculations are used with an enzyme active site model to identify the reactive oxygen species and compare two hypothesized reaction pathways in LPMOs for hydrogen abstraction and polysaccharide hydroxylation; namely, a mechanism that employs a eta(1)-superoxo intermediate, which abstracts a substrate hydrogen and a hydroperoxo species is responsible for substrate hydroxylation, and a mechanism wherein a copper-oxyl radical abstracts a hydrogen and subsequently hydroxylates the substrate via an oxygen-rebound mechanism. The results predict that oxygen binds end-on (eta(1)) to copper, and that a copperoxyl-mediated, oxygen-rebound mechanism is energetically preferred. The N-terminal histidine methylation is also examined, which is thought to modify the structure and reactivity of the enzyme. Density functional theory calculations suggest that this posttranslational modification has only a minor effect on the LPMO active site structure or reactivity for the examined steps. Overall, this study suggests the steps in the LPMO mechanism for oxidative cleavage of glycosidic bonds.
C1 [Kim, Seonah; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80202 USA.
[Stahlberg, Jerry; Sandgren, Mats] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Mol Biol, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Stahlberg, Jerry] Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, NO-1432 As, Norway.
[Paton, Robert S.] Univ Oxford, Chem Res Lab, Oxford OX1 3TA, England.
RP Paton, RS (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Chem Res Lab, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3TA, England.
EM robert.paton@chem.ox.ac.uk; gregg.beckham@nrel.gov
RI Paton, Robert/A-4564-2010; Stahlberg, Jerry/D-4163-2013
OI Paton, Robert/0000-0002-0104-4166; Stahlberg, Jerry/0000-0003-4059-8580
FU US Department of Energy BioEnergy Technologies Office; Faculty for
Natural Resources and Agriculture at the Swedish University of
Agricultural Sciences; Oxford University Press John Fell Fund; Royal
Society [RG110617]; Texas Advanced Computing Center under the National
Science Foundation Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment
Grant [MCB-090159]
FX We thank Vincent Eijsink for a critical reading of the manuscript and
for constructive comments; S. K. and G. T. B. thank the US Department of
Energy BioEnergy Technologies Office for funding; J.S. and M. S. thank
the Faculty for Natural Resources and Agriculture at the Swedish
University of Agricultural Sciences through the research program
MicroDrivE; and R. S. P. thanks the Oxford University Press John Fell
Fund and the Royal Society (RG110617) for funding. Computer time was
provided by the Texas Advanced Computing Center under the National
Science Foundation Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment
Grant MCB-090159 and by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Computational Sciences Center.
NR 46
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U1 11
U2 88
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 1
BP 149
EP 154
DI 10.1073/pnas.1316609111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 284VY
UT WOS:000329350700054
PM 24344312
ER
PT J
AU Li, D
Furukawa, H
Deng, HX
Liu, C
Yaghi, OM
Eisenberg, DS
AF Li, Dan
Furukawa, Hiroyasu
Deng, Hexiang
Liu, Cong
Yaghi, Omar M.
Eisenberg, David S.
TI Designed amyloid fibers as materials for selective carbon dioxide
capture
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE amyloid materials; chemisorption; designed fibers
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; CO2 ADSORPTION; FLUE-GAS; SEPARATION;
PROTEINS; KINETICS; ENERGY; NANOFIBRILS; ADSORBENTS; FIBRILS
AB New materials capable of binding carbon dioxide are essential for addressing climate change. Here, we demonstrate that amyloids, self-assembling protein fibers, are effective for selective carbon dioxide capture. Solid-state NMR proves that amyloid fibers containing alkylamine groups reversibly bind carbon dioxide via carbamate formation. Thermodynamic and kinetic capture-and-release tests show the carbamate formation rate is fast enough to capture carbon dioxide by dynamic separation, undiminished by the presence of water, in both a natural amyloid and designed amyloids having increased carbon dioxide capacity. Heating to 100 degrees C regenerates the material. These results demonstrate the potential of amyloid fibers for environmental carbon dioxide capture.
C1 [Li, Dan; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Deng, Hexiang; Liu, Cong; Yaghi, Omar M.; Eisenberg, David S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Energy, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Li, Dan; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Deng, Hexiang; Liu, Cong; Yaghi, Omar M.; Eisenberg, David S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Li, Dan; Liu, Cong; Eisenberg, David S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Li, Dan; Liu, Cong; Eisenberg, David S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Deng, Hexiang; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Deng, Hexiang; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Energy, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM yaghi@berkeley.edu; david@mbi.ucla.edu
RI Furukawa, Hiroyasu/C-5910-2008; Li, Dan/J-7581-2016;
OI Furukawa, Hiroyasu/0000-0002-6082-1738; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325
FU Department of Energy BER [DE-FC03-02ER63421]; National Science
Foundation [MCB-0958111]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute
FX We thank D. Anderson, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for
technical support and discussion, M. Sawaya (UCLA) for structure
modeling, S. Das (UCLA) for his initial work, and C. Stevens (University
of California, Berkeley) for her help in elemental analysis. This work
was supported by Department of Energy BER Grant DE-FC03-02ER63421,
National Science Foundation Grant MCB-0958111, and Howard Hughes Medical
Institute.
NR 41
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 11
U2 99
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 1
BP 191
EP 196
DI 10.1073/pnas.1321797111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 284VY
UT WOS:000329350700061
PM 24367077
ER
PT J
AU Ivanova, MI
Sievers, SA
Guenther, EL
Johnson, LM
Winkler, DD
Galaleldeen, A
Sawaya, MR
Hart, PJ
Eisenberg, DS
AF Ivanova, Magdalena I.
Sievers, Stuart A.
Guenther, Elizabeth L.
Johnson, Lisa M.
Winkler, Duane D.
Galaleldeen, Ahmad
Sawaya, Michael R.
Hart, P. John
Eisenberg, David S.
TI Aggregation-triggering segments of SOD1 fibril formation support a
common pathway for familial and sporadic ALS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE protein aggregation; peptide structure; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ID AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; ZINC SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE;
COPPER-BINDING-SITE; WILD-TYPE; TRANSGENIC MICE; MOLECULAR-BASIS;
MUTATION; INCLUSIONS; INSIGHTS
AB ALS is a terminal disease of motor neurons that is characterized by accumulation of proteinaceous deposits in affected cells. Pathological deposition of mutated Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) accounts for similar to 20% of the familial ALS (fALS) cases. However, understanding the molecular link between mutation and disease has been difficult, given that more than 140 different SOD1 mutants have been observed in fALS patients. In addition, the molecular origin of sporadic ALS (sALS) is unclear. By dissecting the amino acid sequence of SOD1, we identified four short segments with a high propensity for amyloid fibril formation. We find that fALS mutations in these segments do not reduce their propensity to form fibrils. The atomic structures of two fibril-forming segments from the C terminus, (DSVISLS107)-D-101 and (147)GVIGIAQ(153), reveal tightly packed beta-sheets with steric zipper interfaces characteristic of the amyloid state. Based on these structures, we conclude that both C-terminal segments are likely to form aggregates if available for interaction. Proline substitutions in (DSVISLS107)-D-101 and (147)GVIGIAQ(153) impaired nucleation and fibril growth of full-length protein, confirming that these segments participate in aggregate formation. Our hypothesis is that improper protein maturation and incompletely folded states that render these aggregation-prone segments available for interaction offer a common molecular pathway for sALS and fALS.
C1 [Ivanova, Magdalena I.; Sievers, Stuart A.; Guenther, Elizabeth L.; Johnson, Lisa M.; Sawaya, Michael R.; Eisenberg, David S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Ivanova, Magdalena I.; Sievers, Stuart A.; Guenther, Elizabeth L.; Johnson, Lisa M.; Sawaya, Michael R.; Eisenberg, David S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Ivanova, Magdalena I.; Sievers, Stuart A.; Guenther, Elizabeth L.; Johnson, Lisa M.; Sawaya, Michael R.; Eisenberg, David S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Biol Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Ivanova, Magdalena I.] Univ Michigan, Dept Neurol, Sch Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Sievers, Stuart A.] CALTECH, Div Biol, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Winkler, Duane D.; Galaleldeen, Ahmad; Hart, P. John] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Biochem, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
[Winkler, Duane D.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
[Galaleldeen, Ahmad] St Marys Univ, Dept Biol Sci, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA.
[Hart, P. John] South Texas Vet Hlth Care Syst, Dept Vet Affairs, Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
RP Eisenberg, DS (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM david@mbi.ucla.edu
FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute [P01 NS049134]; National Institutes of
Health [AG029430]; NIH; Department of Energy; Department of Veterans
Affairs [1I01BX000506]; Judith and Jean Pape Adams Charitable
Foundation; NIH [R01 NS39112]
FX We thank Dr. L. Goldschmidt, Dr. M. Chattopadhyay, Dr. R. Nelson, Dr. B.
Chan, and Prof. J. S. Valentine for discussions; Dr. I. Kourinov, Dr. J.
Schuermann, Dr. K. Rajashankar, Dr. N. Sukumar, and Dr. S. Banerjee at
Advanced Photon Source beamline 24-ID-E and European Synchrotron
Radiation Facility beamline ID13 for help with X-ray data collection;
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, P01 NS049134, National Institutes of
Health AG029430, NIH P01, and Department of Energy for support to the
D.E. laboratory; and Department of Veterans Affairs 1I01BX000506, the
Judith and Jean Pape Adams Charitable Foundation, and NIH R01 NS39112
for support to the P.J.H. laboratory.
NR 27
TC 25
Z9 26
U1 1
U2 11
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 1
BP 197
EP 201
DI 10.1073/pnas.1320786110
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 284VY
UT WOS:000329350700062
PM 24344300
ER
PT J
AU Chang, YC
Bowie, JU
AF Chang, Yu-Chu
Bowie, James U.
TI Measuring membrane protein stability under native conditions
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE membrane protein folding; steric trap
ID BACTERIORHODOPSIN; STREPTAVIDIN; STATE; UREA
AB The thermodynamic stability of proteins is typically measured at high denaturant concentrations and then extrapolated back to zero denaturant conditions to obtain unfolding free energies under native conditions. For membrane proteins, the extrapolations are fraught with considerable uncertainty as the denaturants may have complex effects on the membrane or micellar structure. We therefore sought to measure stability under native conditions, using a method that does not perturb the properties of the membrane or membrane mimetics. We use a technique called steric trapping to measure the thermodynamic stability of bacteriorhodopsin in bicelles and micelles. We find that bacteriorhodopsin has a high thermodynamic stability, with an unfolding free energy of similar to 11 kcal/mol in dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine bicelles. Nevertheless, the stability is much lower than predicted by extrapolation of measurements made at high denaturant concentrations. We investigated the discrepancy and found that unfolding free energy is not linear with denaturant concentration. Apparently, long extrapolations of helical membrane protein unfolding free energies must be treated with caution. Steric trapping, however, provides a method for making these measurements.
C1 [Chang, Yu-Chu; Bowie, James U.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Bowie, JU (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM bowie@mbi.ucla.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [R01 GM063919]
FX We thank members of the J.U.B. laboratory for insightful discussion and
critical reading of the manuscript. This work is supported by National
Institutes of Health Grant R01 GM063919 (to J.U.B.).
NR 23
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 20
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 1
BP 219
EP 224
DI 10.1073/pnas.1318576111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 284VY
UT WOS:000329350700066
PM 24367094
ER
PT J
AU Lang, PT
Holton, JM
Fraser, JS
Alber, T
AF Lang, P. Therese
Holton, James M.
Fraser, James S.
Alber, Tom
TI Protein structural ensembles are revealed by redefining X-ray electron
density noise
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE electron number density; refinement against perturbed input data;
protein dynamics; molecular motions; Ringer
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; MACROMOLECULAR MODELS; DIFFRACTION DATA; SPACE
GROUP; KINASE-A; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; REFINEMENT; CATALYSIS; VARIANCE;
CAVITIES
AB To increase the power of X-ray crystallography to determine not only the structures but also the motions of biomolecules, we developed methods to address two classic crystallographic problems: putting electron density maps on the absolute scale of e(-)/angstrom(3) and calculating the noise at every point in the map. We find that noise varies with position and is often six to eight times lower than thresholds currently used in model building. Analyzing the rescaled electron density maps from 485 representative proteins revealed unmodeled conformations above the estimated noise for 45% of side chains and a previously hidden, low-occupancy inhibitor of HIV capsid protein. Comparing the electron density maps in the free and nucleotide-bound structures of three human protein kinases suggested that substrate binding perturbs distinct intrinsic allosteric networks that link the active site to surfaces that recognize regulatory proteins. These results illustrate general approaches to identify and analyze alternative conformations, low-occupancy small molecules, solvent distributions, communication pathways, and protein motions.
C1 [Lang, P. Therese; Fraser, James S.; Alber, Tom] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Holton, James M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Holton, James M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Alber, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tom@ucxray.berkeley.edu
OI Fraser, James/0000-0002-5080-2859
FU National Science Foundation; National Science and Engineering Research
Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health [R01 48958,
DP5OD009180, GM073210, GM082250, GM094625]; US Department of Energy at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank David Cerutti for providing access to molecular dynamics
simulations. J.S.F. was supported by National Science Foundation and the
National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada fellowships.
This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health Grants R01
48958 (to T.A.), DP5OD009180 (to J.S.F.), GM073210, GM082250, and
GM094625 and the US Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
NR 34
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 1
U2 20
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 1
BP 237
EP 242
DI 10.1073/pnas.1302823110
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 284VY
UT WOS:000329350700069
PM 24363322
ER
PT J
AU Stavola, M
Bekisli, F
Yin, WK
Smithe, K
Fowler, WB
Boatner, LA
AF Stavola, Michael
Bekisli, Figen
Yin, Weikai
Smithe, Kirby
Fowler, W. Beall
Boatner, Lynn A.
TI Contrasting the experimental properties of hydrogen in SnO2, In2O3, and
TiO2
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY; OXIDE MUONICS; RUTILE TIO2; ZINC-OXIDE; CRYSTALS;
DONOR
AB IR spectroscopy has been used to investigate the properties of H and D in single crystals of the transparent conducting oxides, SnO2, and In2O3. H introduces several O-H stretching lines and also the broad absorption arising from free carriers. IR spectroscopy has been used to identify the sources of n-type conductivity, its thermal stability, and the reactions of H-containing defects. The properties of OH and OD centers in TiO2, while studied for decades, reveal new surprises and properties that are in sharp contrast to the shallow, H-related donors seen in SnO2 and In2O3. Recent theory and EPR experiments find that electrons in TiO2 become self-trapped at Ti sites to form small polarons. The OD center in TiO2 shows a multiline vibrational spectrum with an unusual temperature dependence that can be explained by a small polaron model with the donor electron self-trapped at different Ti sites near the OD oscillator. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Stavola, Michael; Bekisli, Figen; Yin, Weikai; Smithe, Kirby; Fowler, W. Beall] Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
[Stavola, Michael; Bekisli, Figen; Yin, Weikai; Smithe, Kirby; Fowler, W. Beall] Lehigh Univ, Sherman Fairchild Lab, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
[Boatner, Lynn A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Stavola, M (reprint author), Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, Bldg 16, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
EM mjsa@Lehigh.edu
RI Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013
OI Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594
FU NSF [DMR-1160756]; Humboldt Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, and Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX The work at Lehigh University was supported by NSF Grant No.
DMR-1160756. M.S. is grateful for an Award for Senior U.S. Scientists
from the Humboldt Foundation that supports visits to TU Dresden. The
research of L.A.B. at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, and Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 42
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 39
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 1
AR 012001
DI 10.1063/1.4837955
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 286GZ
UT WOS:000329456300001
ER
PT J
AU Moussa, JE
AF Moussa, Jonathan E.
TI Cubic-scaling algorithm and self-consistent field for the random-phase
approximation with second-order screened exchange
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL APPROXIMATIONS; PLESSET PERTURBATION-THEORY; ATOMIC
ORBITAL BASIS; ELECTRON-GAS; CORRELATION ENERGY; LARGE MOLECULES;
BASIS-SET; SYSTEMS; MODEL; CHEMISTRY
AB The random-phase approximation with second-order screened exchange (RPA+SOSEX) is a model of electron correlation energy with two caveats: its accuracy depends on an arbitrary choice of mean field, and it scales as O(n(5)) operations and O(n(3)) memory for n electrons. We derive a new algorithm that reduces its scaling to O(n(3)) operations and O(n(2)) memory using controlled approximations and a new self-consistent field that approximates Brueckner coupled-cluster doubles theory with RPA+SOSEX, referred to as Brueckner RPA theory. The algorithm comparably reduces the scaling of second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory with smaller cost prefactors than RPA+SOSEX. Within a semiempirical model, we study H-2 dissociation to test accuracy and H-n rings to verify scaling. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Moussa, JE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM godotalgorithm@gmail.com
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX I thank Jay Sau, Norm Tubman, Jeff Hammond, Andrew Baczewski, Rick
Muller, and Toby Jacobson for discussions. I thank Andrew Baczewski for
checking the mathematics and proofreading the manuscript. This work was
supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at
Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 81
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 1
AR 014107
DI 10.1063/1.4855255
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 285PW
UT WOS:000329407100011
PM 24410221
ER
PT J
AU Trimithioti, M
Akimov, AV
Prezhdo, OV
Hayes, SC
AF Trimithioti, Marilena
Akimov, Alexey V.
Prezhdo, Oleg V.
Hayes, Sophia C.
TI Analysis of depolarization ratios of ClNO2 dissolved in methanol
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RESONANCE RAMAN INTENSITIES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS;
ELECTRONIC-STATE STRUCTURES; EXCITATION PROFILES; EXCITED-STATES;
SOLVATION DYNAMICS; FERROCYTOCHROME-C; NITRYL CHLORIDE; 235 NM;
PHOTODISSOCIATION
AB A detailed analysis of the resonance Raman depolarization ratio dispersion curve for the N-O symmetric stretch of nitryl chloride in methanol at excitation wavelengths spanning the D absorption band is presented. The depolarization ratios are modeled using the time-dependent formalism for Raman scattering with contributions from two excited states (2(1)A1 and 3(1)B1), which are taken as linearly dissociative along the Cl-N coordinate. The analysis focuses on the interplay between different types of broadening revealing the importance of inhomogenous broadening in determining the relative contributions of the two electronic transitions. We find that the transition dipole moment (M) for 21A1 is greater than for 31B1, in agreement with gas phase calculations in the literature [A. Lesar, M. Hdoscek, M. Muhlhauser, and S. D. Peyerimhoff, Chem. Phys. Lett. 383, 84 (2004)]. However, we find that the polarity of the solvent influences the excited state energetics, leading to a reversal in the ordering of these two states with 31B1 shifting to lower energies. Molecular dynamics simulations along with linear response and ab initio calculations support the evidence extracted from resonance Raman intensity analysis, providing insights on ClNO2 electronic structure, solvation effects in methanol, and the source of broadening, emphasizing the importance of a contribution from inhomogeneous linewidth. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Trimithioti, Marilena; Hayes, Sophia C.] Univ Cyprus, Dept Chem, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Akimov, Alexey V.; Prezhdo, Oleg V.] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Akimov, Alexey V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Hayes, SC (reprint author), Univ Cyprus, Dept Chem, POB 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
EM shayes@ucy.ac.cy
RI Akimov, Alexey/H-9547-2014
FU Cyprus Research Promotion Foundation [PENEK/ENISX/0508/19,
KY-GA/0907/07]; Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences Network
(CMCSN) project at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886];
U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences &
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-SC0006527]; Republic of Cyprus; European fund for regional
development of the European Union
FX M.T. and S. C. H. gratefully acknowledge funding from the Cyprus
Research Promotion Foundation, grant PENEK/ENISX/0508/19 and
KY-GA/0907/07. The funds for the grant involve contributions from the
Republic of Cyprus and the European fund for regional development of the
European Union. A. V. A. was funded by the Computational Materials and
Chemical Sciences Network (CMCSN) project at Brookhaven National
Laboratory under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of
Energy and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences &
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. O.V.P. acknowledges
financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy, grant
DE-SC0006527. The authors would like to acknowledge helpful discussions
with Anne Myers Kelly and Soren Hassing, and would like to thank
Antonjia Lesar for making available the results from electronic
structure calculations for Fig. 3, as well as Christophe Jouvet for
preliminary calculations.
NR 72
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 1
AR 014301
DI 10.1063/1.4854055
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 285PW
UT WOS:000329407100013
PM 24410223
ER
PT J
AU Waters, SM
Mccoy, JD
Frischknecht, AL
Brown, JR
AF Waters, Sara M.
McCoy, John D.
Frischknecht, Amalie L.
Brown, Jonathan R.
TI Simulation of a small molecule analogue of a lithium ionomer in an
external electric field
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SULFONATED POLYSTYRENE IONOMERS; ETHYLENE IONOMERS; PRECISE IONOMERS;
CATION TYPE; DYNAMICS; MORPHOLOGY; RELAXATIONS; MODEL; MELTS
AB We have investigated the ion dynamics in lithium-neutralized 2-pentylheptanoic acid, a small molecule analogue of a precise poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid) lithium ionomer. Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations were performed in an external electric field. The electric field causes alignment of the ionic aggregates along the field direction. The energetic response of the system to an imposed oscillating electric field for a wide range of frequencies was tracked by monitoring the coulombic contribution to the energy. The susceptibility found in this manner is a component of the dielectric susceptibility typically measured experimentally. A dynamic transition is found and the frequency associated with this transition varies with temperature in an Arrhenius manner. The transition is observed to be associated with rearrangements of the ionic aggregates. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Waters, Sara M.; McCoy, John D.; Brown, Jonathan R.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Mat Engn, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
[Frischknecht, Amalie L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Mccoy, JD (reprint author), New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Mat Engn, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
EM mccoy@nmt.edu
RI McCoy, John/B-3846-2010; Frischknecht, Amalie/N-1020-2014
OI McCoy, John/0000-0001-5404-1404; Frischknecht,
Amalie/0000-0003-2112-2587
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank Dan Bolintineanu for assistance with the
structure analysis, and Dan Bolintineanu and Mark Stevens for helpful
discussions.
NR 38
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 1
AR 014902
DI 10.1063/1.4855715
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 285PW
UT WOS:000329407100027
PM 24410237
ER
PT J
AU Huang, GY
Kim, JJ
Reger, AS
Lorenz, R
Moon, EW
Zhao, C
Casteel, DE
Bertinetti, D
VanSchouwen, B
Selvaratnam, R
Pflugrath, JW
Sankaran, B
Melacini, G
Herberg, FW
Kim, C
AF Huang, Gilbert Y.
Kim, Jeong Joo
Reger, Albert S.
Lorenz, Robin
Moon, Eui-Whan
Zhao, Chi
Casteel, Darren E.
Bertinetti, Daniela
VanSchouwen, Bryan
Selvaratnam, Rajeevan
Pflugrath, James W.
Sankaran, Banumathi
Melacini, Giuseppe
Herberg, Friedrich W.
Kim, Choel
TI Structural Basis for Cyclic-Nucleotide Selectivity and cGMP-Selective
Activation of PKG I
SO STRUCTURE
LA English
DT Article
ID DEPENDENT PROTEIN-KINASE; NITRIC-OXIDE; REGULATORY SUBUNIT;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CAMP; BINDING; BETA; REVEALS; DOMAIN; MODEL
AB Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent protein kinases (PKG and PKA) are closely related homologs, and the cyclic nucleotide specificity of each kinase is crucial for keeping the two signaling pathways segregated, but the molecular mechanism of cyclic nucleotide selectivity is unknown. Here, we report that the PKG I beta C-terminal cyclic nucleotide binding domain (CNB-B) is highly selective for cGMP binding, and we have solved crystal structures of CNB-B with and without bound cGMP. These structures, combined with a comprehensive mutagenic analysis, allowed us to identify Leu296 and Arg297 as key residues that mediate cGMP selectivity. In addition, by comparing the cGMP bound and unbound structures, we observed large conformational changes in the C-terminal helices in response to cGMP binding, which were stabilized by recruitment of Tyr351 as a "capping residue" for cGMP. The observed rearrangements of the C-terminal helices provide a mechanical insight into release of the catalytic domain and kinase activation.
C1 [Huang, Gilbert Y.; Kim, Choel] Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Kim, Jeong Joo; Reger, Albert S.; Moon, Eui-Whan; Kim, Choel] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Lorenz, Robin; Bertinetti, Daniela; Herberg, Friedrich W.] Univ Kassel, Dept Biochem, D-34132 Kassel, Germany.
[Zhao, Chi] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Casteel, Darren E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[VanSchouwen, Bryan; Selvaratnam, Rajeevan; Melacini, Giuseppe] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Pflugrath, James W.] Rigaku Amer, The Woodlands, TX 77381 USA.
[Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley tr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kim, C (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM ckim@bcm.edu
RI Herberg, Friedrich/B-5572-2015; Bertinetti, Daniela/B-5655-2015
OI Herberg, Friedrich/0000-0001-7117-7653;
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [RO1 GM090161]; BCM seed grant;
Houston Area Molecular Biophysics Program, National Institute of General
Medical Science [T32GM008280]; Canadian Institute of Health Research;
European Union grant "Affinomics" [222635]; Federal Ministry of
Education and Research Project "No Pain" [FKZ0316177F]
FX We thank K. Sippel, M. Zhou, C. Peters, C.J. Lim, A. Koyfman, and S.S.
Taylor for critical reading of the manuscript. We also thank E. Franz
(University of Kassel) for expert technical assistance, S.R. Wasserman
(Eli Lilly Beam line, APS) for his assistance with data collection, and
S. Badal and F. Danesh (Baylor College of Medicine [BCMD for their
assistance with HEK293T culture. C.K. is funded by National Institutes
of Health (NIH) grant RO1 GM090161 and a BCM seed grant. G.Y.H. is
supported by the Houston Area Molecular Biophysics Program, National
Institute of General Medical Science grant no. T32GM008280. G.M. is
funded by the Canadian Institute of Health Research. F.W.H. is supported
in part by European Union grant "Affinomics" (Contract 222635) and the
Federal Ministry of Education and Research Project "No Pain"
(FKZ0316177F). The Berkeley Center for Structural Biology is supported
in part by the NIH, the National Institute of General Medical Sciences,
and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The Advanced Light Source is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-ACO2-05CH11231.
NR 40
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 6
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0969-2126
EI 1878-4186
J9 STRUCTURE
JI Structure
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 1
BP 116
EP 124
DI 10.1016/j.str.2013.09.021
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA 288DU
UT WOS:000329593000013
PM 24239458
ER
PT J
AU Datskos, P
Sharma, J
AF Datskos, Panos
Sharma, Jaswinder
TI Synthesis of Segmented Silica Rods by Regulation of the Growth
Temperature
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE colloids; growth regulation; segmented rods; silicates; temperature
control
ID REVERSE MICELLES; TRITON X-100; SHAPE; CYCLOHEXANE; PARTICLES; COMPLEX;
WATER
AB The control of the diameter of colloidal structures is of fundamental interest and practical importance. We synthesized segmented silica rods by regulating the reaction temperature while the rods were growing. With higher growth temperatures, the segment diameter became smaller. Longer incubation times gave longer segments at the same temperature. Similarly, high temperature for the same incubation time gave longer segments. It appears that the correlation between temperature and diameter results from the relation between temperature and the size of the emulsion droplet, that is, the higher the temperature, the smaller the emulsion droplet.
C1 [Datskos, Panos; Sharma, Jaswinder] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nanosyst Separat & Mat Res Grp, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Sharma, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nanosyst Separat & Mat Res Grp, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd,MS 6054, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sharmajk@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National
Laboratory; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX J. Sharma is a Eugene P. Wigner Fellow at the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The work was supported by the
Laboratory Director's Research and Development Program of the Oak Ridge
National Laboratory. A portion of this research was conducted at the
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 18
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 7
U2 65
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 2
BP 451
EP 454
DI 10.1002/anie.201308140
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 282EH
UT WOS:000329152600015
PM 24272918
ER
PT J
AU Vjunov, A
Hu, MY
Feng, J
Camaioni, DM
Mei, DH
Hu, JZ
Zhao, C
Lercher, JA
AF Vjunov, Aleksei
Hu, Mary Y.
Feng, Ju
Camaioni, Donald M.
Mei, Donghai
Hu, Jian Z.
Zhao, Chen
Lercher, Johannes A.
TI Following Solid-Acid-Catalyzed Reactions by MAS NMR Spectroscopy in
Liquid Phase-Zeolite-Catalyzed Conversion of Cyclohexanol in Water
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE alcohol dehydration; heterogeneous catalysis; NMR spectroscopy; reaction
mechanisms; zeolites
ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SPACE GAUSSIAN PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; IN-SITU;
ALCOHOL DEHYDRATION; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; DIMETHYL ETHER;
HYDRODEOXYGENATION; ADSORPTION; HYDROALKYLATION; METHANOL
AB A microautoclave magic angle spinning NMR rotor is developed enabling insitu monitoring of solid-liquid-gas reactions at high temperatures and pressures. It is used in a kinetic and mechanistic study of the reactions of cyclohexanol on zeolite HBEA in 130 degrees C water. The (13)Cspectra show that dehydration of 1-C-13-cyclohexanol occurs with significant migration of the hydroxy group in cyclohexanol and the double bond in cyclohexene with respect to the C-13 label. A simplified kinetic model shows the E1-type elimination fully accounts for the initial rates of 1-C-13-cyclohexanol disappearance and the appearance of the differently labeled products, thus suggesting that the cyclohexyl cation undergoes a 1,2-hydride shift competitive with rehydration and deprotonation. Concurrent with the dehydration, trace amounts of dicyclohexyl ether are observed, and in approaching equilibrium, a secondary product, cyclohexyl-1-cyclohexene is formed. Compared to phosphoric acid, HBEA is shown to be a more active catalyst exhibiting a dehydration rate that is 100-fold faster per proton.
C1 [Vjunov, Aleksei; Hu, Mary Y.; Feng, Ju; Camaioni, Donald M.; Mei, Donghai; Hu, Jian Z.; Lercher, Johannes A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zhao, Chen; Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Zhao, Chen; Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Catalysis Res Inst, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Vjunov, Aleksei; Hu, Mary Y.; Feng, Ju; Camaioni, Donald M.; Mei, Donghai; Hu, Jian Z.; Zhao, Chen; Lercher, Johannes A.] Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA USA.
RP Lercher, JA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM johannes.lercher@pnnl.gov
RI Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012; Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011; Hu, Jian
Zhi/F-7126-2012
OI Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182;
FU U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; DOE by Battelle
Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76L0-1830]
FX We thank Zizwe A. Chase and Junming Sun (both from Washington State
University) for pretreating the catalyst. C. F. Peden is acknowledged
for his support in developing the NMR capability. This work was
supported by the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences &
Biosciences. All experiments were performed at the Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a
multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial
Institute under Contract no. DE-AC06-76L0-1830.
NR 43
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 30
U2 172
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 2
BP 479
EP 482
DI 10.1002/anie.201306673
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 282EH
UT WOS:000329152600021
PM 24282024
ER
PT J
AU Tian, J
Ding, YD
Zhou, TY
Zhang, KD
Zhao, X
Wang, H
Zhang, DW
Liu, Y
Li, ZT
AF Tian, Jia
Ding, Yu-Di
Zhou, Tian-You
Zhang, Kang-Da
Zhao, Xin
Wang, Hui
Zhang, Dan-Wei
Liu, Yi
Li, Zhan-Ting
TI Self-Assembly of Three-Dimensional Supramolecular Polymers through
Cooperative Tetrathiafulvalene Radical Cation Dimerization
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE dimerization; radical cations; stacking interactions; supramolecular
polymers; tetrathiafulvalene
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; MIXED-VALENCE; ELECTRON-TRANSFER;
ROOM-TEMPERATURE; CHARGE-TRANSFER; DONOR-ACCEPTOR; FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS;
BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; DIMER STATES; PI-DIMERS
AB The self-assembly of a new type of three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular polymers from tetrahedral monomers in both organic and aqueous media is described. We have designed and synthesized two tetraphenylmethane derivatives T1 and T2, both of which bear four tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) units. When the TTF units were oxidized to the radical cation TTF center dot+, their pre-organized tetrahedral arrangement remarkably enhanced their intermolecular dimerization, leading to the formation of new 3D spherical supramolecular polymers. The structure of the supramolecular polymers has been inferred on the basis of UV/Vis absorption, electron paramagnetic resonance, cyclic voltammetry, and dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis, as well as by comparing these properties with those of the self-assembled structures of mono-, di-, and tritopic control compounds. DLS experiments revealed that the spherical supramolecular polymers had hydrodynamic diameters of 68 nm for T1 (75 mu m) in acetonitrile and 105 nm for T2 (75 mu m) in water/acetonitrile (1:1). The 3D spherical structures of the supramolecular polymers formed in different solvents were also supported by SEM and AFM experiments.
C1 [Tian, Jia; Ding, Yu-Di; Wang, Hui; Zhang, Dan-Wei; Li, Zhan-Ting] Fudan Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Yi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhou, Tian-You; Zhang, Kang-Da; Zhao, Xin] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, H (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Dept Chem, 220 Handan Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
EM wanghui@fudan.edu.cn; yliu@lbl.gov; ztli@fudan.edu.cn
RI Zhang, Kang-Da/K-4546-2013; Liu, yi/A-3384-2008; Tian, Jia/O-2758-2014;
Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
OI Liu, yi/0000-0002-3954-6102; Tian, Jia/0000-0001-6793-2804;
FU Ministry of Science and Technology [2013CB834501]; Ministry of Education
[IRT1117]; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality
[13NM1400200]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [91227108,
21228203, J1103304]
FX We thank the Ministry of Science and Technology (2013CB834501), the
Ministry of Education (IRT1117), the Science and Technology Commission
of Shanghai Municipality (13NM1400200), and the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (91227108, 21228203, and J1103304) for financial
support of this work.
NR 99
TC 22
Z9 25
U1 6
U2 81
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD JAN 7
PY 2014
VL 20
IS 2
BP 575
EP 584
DI 10.1002/chem.201302951
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 282TW
UT WOS:000329197500031
PM 24302551
ER
PT J
AU Guttormsen, M
Bernstein, LA
Gorgen, A
Jurado, B
Siem, S
Aiche, M
Ducasse, Q
Giacoppo, F
Gunsing, F
Hagen, TW
Larsen, AC
Lebois, M
Leniau, B
Renstrom, T
Rose, SJ
Tornyi, TG
Tveten, GM
Wiedeking, M
Wilson, JN
AF Guttormsen, M.
Bernstein, L. A.
Gorgen, A.
Jurado, B.
Siem, S.
Aiche, M.
Ducasse, Q.
Giacoppo, F.
Gunsing, F.
Hagen, T. W.
Larsen, A. C.
Lebois, M.
Leniau, B.
Renstrom, T.
Rose, S. J.
Tornyi, T. G.
Tveten, G. M.
Wiedeking, M.
Wilson, J. N.
TI Scissors resonance in the quasicontinuum of Th, Pa, and U isotopes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC DIPOLE STRENGTH; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; CROSS-SECTIONS; LEVEL
DENSITY; SPECTRA; TH-232; U-238; MODEL; DEFORMATION; EXCITATIONS
AB The gamma-ray strength function in the quasicontinuum has been measured for Th231-233, Pa-232,Pa-233, and U237-239 using the Oslo method. All eight nuclei show a pronounced increase in gamma strength at omega(SR) approximate to 2.4 MeV, which is interpreted as the low-energy M1 scissors resonance (SR). The total strength is found to be B-SR = 9-11 mu(2)(N) when integrated over the 1-4 MeV gamma-energy region. The SR displays a double-hump structure that is theoretically not understood. Our results are compared with data from (gamma, gamma') experiments and theoretical sum-rule estimates for a nuclear rigid-body moment of inertia.
C1 [Guttormsen, M.; Gorgen, A.; Siem, S.; Giacoppo, F.; Hagen, T. W.; Larsen, A. C.; Renstrom, T.; Rose, S. J.; Tornyi, T. G.; Tveten, G. M.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
[Bernstein, L. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Jurado, B.; Aiche, M.; Ducasse, Q.] Univ Bordeaux, CENBG, CNRS IN2P3, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
[Gunsing, F.] CEA Saclay, DSM Irfu SPhN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Lebois, M.; Leniau, B.; Wilson, J. N.] Inst Phys Nucl Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Tornyi, T. G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, MTA Atomki, Inst Nucl Res, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Wiedeking, M.] iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa.
RP Guttormsen, M (reprint author), Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
EM magne.guttormsen@fys.uio.no
RI Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/C-8742-2014;
OI Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/0000-0002-2188-3709; Tveten, Gry
Merete/0000-0002-6942-8254; Gorgen, Andreas/0000-0003-1916-9941
FU Research Council of Norway (NFR); French national research programme
GEDEPEON; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National
Research Foundation of South Africa; European Commission [269499];
European Atomic Energy Community [FP7-249671]
FX We would like to thank J. C. Muller, E. A. Olsen, A. Semchenkov and J.
Wikne at the Oslo Cyclotron Laboratory for providing the stable and
high-quality deuterium and 3He beams during the experiment,
the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for providing the
232Th target and the GSI Target Laboratory for the production
of the 238U target. We thank A. A. Kuliev, E. Guliyev and F.
Ertugral for sharing details of their QRPA calculations. This work was
supported by the Research Council of Norway (NFR), the French national
research programme GEDEPEON, the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, the National Research Foundation of
South Africa, the European Commission within the 7th Framework Programme
through Fission-2010-ERINDA (Project No. 269499) and by the European
Atomic Energy Communitys 7th Framework Programme under Grant Agreement
No. FP7-249671 (ANDES).
NR 45
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014302
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AB9XL
UT WOS:000332148900004
ER
PT J
AU Farago, O
Gronbech-Jensen, N
AF Farago, Oded
Gronbech-Jensen, Niels
TI Langevin dynamics in inhomogeneous media: Re- examining the
Ito-Stratonovich dilemma
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID FLUCTUATION-DISSIPATION THEOREM
AB The diffusive dynamics of a particle in amedium with space-dependent friction coefficient is studied within the framework of the inertial Langevin equation. In this description, the ambiguous interpretation of the stochastic integral, known as the Ito-Stratonovich dilemma, is avoided since all interpretations converge to the same solution in the limit of small time steps. We use a newly developed method for Langevin simulations to measure the probability distribution of a particle diffusing in a flat potential. Our results reveal that both the Ito and Stratonovich interpretations converge very slowly to the uniform equilibrium distribution for vanishing time step sizes. Three other conventions exhibit significantly improved accuracy: (i) the "isothermal" (Hanggi) convention, (ii) the Stratonovich convention corrected by a drift term, and (iii) a newly proposed convention employing two different effective friction coefficients representing two different averages of the friction function during the time step. We argue that the most physically accurate dynamical description is provided by the third convention, in which the particle experiences a drift originating from the dissipation instead of the fluctuation term. This feature is directly related to the fact that the drift is a result of an inertial effect that cannot be well understood in the Brownian, overdamped limit of the Langevin equation.
C1 [Farago, Oded; Gronbech-Jensen, Niels] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Farago, Oded] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Biomed Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Farago, Oded] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Ilse Katz Inst Nanoscale Sci & Technol, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Gronbech-Jensen, Niels] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Gronbech-Jensen, Niels] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Farago, O (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-NE0000536000.]
FX O.F. acknowledges Tamir Kamai for discussions on the Ito-Stratonovich
dilemma. This project was supported in part by the U.S. Department of
Energy Project No. DE-NE0000536000.
NR 18
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 4
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 013301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.013301
PG 5
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA AC0AA
UT WOS:000332155800015
PM 24580354
ER
PT J
AU Jacob, RE
Carson, JP
AF Jacob, Richard E.
Carson, James P.
TI Automated measurement of heterogeneity in CT images of healthy and
diseased rat lungs using variogram analysis of an octree decomposition
SO BMC MEDICAL IMAGING
LA English
DT Article
DE Lung imaging; Disease detection; COPD; Emphysema; Pulmonary; Octree;
Variogram
ID FRACTAL ANALYSIS; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; PULMONARY-EMPHYSEMA;
QUANTIFICATION; ABNORMALITIES; DENSITOMETRY; FLOW; TOOL; MRI
AB Background: Assessing heterogeneity in lung images can be an important diagnosis tool. We present a novel and objective method for assessing lung damage in a rat model of emphysema. We combined a three-dimensional (3D) computer graphics method-octree decomposition-with a geostatistics-based approach for assessing spatial relationships-the variogram-to evaluate disease in 3D computed tomography (CT) image volumes.
Methods: Male, Sprague-Dawley rats were dosed intratracheally with saline (control), or with elastase dissolved in saline to either the whole lung (for mild, global disease) or a single lobe (for severe, local disease). Gated 3D micro-CT images were acquired on the lungs of all rats at end expiration. Images were masked, and octree decomposition was performed on the images to reduce the lungs to homogeneous blocks of 2 x 2 x 2, 4 x 4 x 4, and 8 x 8 x 8 voxels. To focus on lung parenchyma, small blocks were ignored because they primarily defined boundaries and vascular features, and the spatial variance between all pairs of the 8 x 8 x 8 blocks was calculated as the square of the difference of signal intensity. Variograms-graphs of distance vs. variance-were constructed, and results of a least-squares-fit were compared. The robustness of the approach was tested on images prepared with various filtering protocols. Statistical assessment of the similarity of the three control rats was made with a Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test. A Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon rank sum test was used to measure statistical distinction between individuals. For comparison with the variogram results, the coefficient of variation and the emphysema index were also calculated for all rats.
Results: Variogram analysis showed that the control rats were statistically indistinct (p = 0.12), but there were significant differences between control, mild global disease, and severe local disease groups (p < 0.0001). A heterogeneity index was calculated to describe the difference of an individual variogram from the control average. This metric also showed clear separation between dose groups. The coefficient of variation and the emphysema index, on the other hand, did not separate groups.
Conclusion: These results suggest the octree decomposition and variogram analysis approach may be a rapid, non-subjective, and sensitive imaging-based biomarker for characterizing lung disease.
C1 [Jacob, Richard E.; Carson, James P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Jacob, RE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM richard.jacob@pnnl.gov
RI Zheng, Rong/F-1641-2016
FU National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [R01HL073598]; PNNL through
internal Laboratory Directed Research and Development LDRD
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors would like to thank T. Curry of PNNL for assistance with
animal handling and B. Amidan of PNNL for helpful discussions. This
project was supported by Award Number R01HL073598 from the National
Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and by PNNL through internal Laboratory
Directed Research and Development LDRD DE-AC05-76RL01830. There was no
involvement on the part of the sponsors in study design; in the
collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the
report; or in the decision to submit the paper for publication.
NR 38
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 11
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2342
J9 BMC MED IMAGING
JI BMC Med. Imag.
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 14
AR 1
DI 10.1186/1471-2342-14-1
PG 11
WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA AB8ZK
UT WOS:000332078500001
PM 24393332
ER
PT J
AU Ahmed, T
Albers, RC
Balatsky, AV
Friedrich, C
Zhu, JX
AF Ahmed, Towfiq
Albers, R. C.
Balatsky, A. V.
Friedrich, C.
Zhu, Jian-Xin
TI GW quasiparticle calculations with spin-orbit coupling for the light
actinides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PLUTONIUM; SPECTRA; SYSTEMS
AB We report on the importance of GW self-energy corrections for the electronic structure of light actinides in the weak-to-intermediate coupling regime. Our study is based on calculations of the band structure and total density of states of Np, U, and Pu using a one-shot GW approximation that includes spin-orbit coupling within a full potential LAPW framework. We also present RPA screened effective Coulomb interactions for the f-electron orbitals for different lattice constants, and show that there is an increased contribution from electron-electron correlation in these systems for expanded lattices. We find a significant amount of electronic correlation in these highly localized electronic systems.
C1 [Ahmed, Towfiq; Albers, R. C.; Balatsky, A. V.; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Balatsky, A. V.; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Balatsky, A. V.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, NORDITA, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balatsky, A. V.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Friedrich, C.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Friedrich, C.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Friedrich, C.] JARA, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
RP Zhu, JX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jxzhu@lanl.gov
RI Friedrich, Christoph/L-5029-2013
OI Friedrich, Christoph/0000-0002-3315-7536
FU U.S. DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL LDRD Program; Europe VR
Program
FX We thank A. Svane, N. E. Christensen, M. van Schilfgaarde, and A. N.
Chantis for useful discussions and collaboration on related work. This
work was supported by U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396, the LANL LDRD Program (T.A., R.C.A. & J.-X.Z.), and
the Europe VR Program (A.V.B.).
NR 39
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 3
AR 035104
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.035104
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0IE
UT WOS:000332177200002
ER
PT J
AU Liu, XJ
Wang, CZ
Hupalo, M
Lin, HQ
Ho, KM
Tringides, MC
AF Liu, Xiaojie
Wang, Cai-Zhuang
Hupalo, Myron
Lin, Hai-Qing
Ho, Kai-Ming
Tringides, Michael C.
TI Quantum confinement induced oscillatory electric field on a stepped
Pb(111) film and its influence on surface reactivity
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; WORK FUNCTION; METAL-FILMS
AB When the thickness of ultrathin metal films approaches the nanometer scale comparable to the coherence length of the electrons, significant effects on the structure stability and the electronic properties of the metal films emerge due to electron confinement and quantization of the allowed electronic states in the direction perpendicular to the film. Using first-principles calculations, we showed that such quantum size effects can induce oscillatory electrostatic potential and thus alternating electric field on the surface of the wedge-shaped Pb(111) films. The alternating electric field has significant influence on surface reactivity, leading to selective even- or odd-layer adsorption preference depending on the charge state of the adatoms, consistent with the odd-layer preference of higher Mg coverage on wedge-shaped Pb(111) films, as observed in experiment.
C1 [Liu, Xiaojie; Lin, Hai-Qing] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Xiaojie; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Hupalo, Myron; Ho, Kai-Ming; Tringides, Michael C.] Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Liu, Xiaojie; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Hupalo, Myron; Ho, Kai-Ming; Tringides, Michael C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Liu, XJ (reprint author), Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM wangcz@ameslab.gov; haiqing0@csrc.ac.cn
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering,
including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 4
AR 041401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.041401
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0IG
UT WOS:000332177400002
ER
PT J
AU Rout, PK
Pandey, H
Wu, LJ
Anupam
Joshi, PC
Hossain, Z
Zhu, YM
Budhani, RC
AF Rout, P. K.
Pandey, Himanshu
Wu, Lijun
Anupam
Joshi, P. C.
Hossain, Z.
Zhu, Yimei
Budhani, R. C.
TI Two-dimensional electron-gas-like charge transport at the interface
between a magnetic Heusler alloy and SrTiO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LAALO3/SRTIO3 INTERFACES; OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES; INSULATOR INTERFACE;
STRONTIUM-TITANATE; MOTT INSULATOR; BAND INSULATOR; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
AB We report remarkably low residual resistivity, giant residual resistivity ratio, free-electron-like Hall resistivity, and high mobility (approximate to 10(4) cm(2) V-1 s(-1)) charge transport in epitaxial films of Co2MnSi and Co2FeSi grown on (001) SrTiO3. This unusual behavior is not observed in films deposited on other cubic oxide substrates of comparable lattice parameters. The scaling of the resistivity with thickness of the films allows the extraction of interface conductance, which can be attributed to a layer of oxygen vacancies confined within 1.9 nm of the interface as revealed by atomically resolved electron microscopy and spectroscopy. The high mobility transport observed here at the interface of a fully spin polarized metal is potentially important for spintronics applications.
C1 [Rout, P. K.; Pandey, Himanshu; Anupam; Joshi, P. C.; Hossain, Z.; Budhani, R. C.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Low Dimens Syst Lab, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.
[Wu, Lijun; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Budhani, R. C.] CSIR, Natl Phys Lab, New Delhi 110012, India.
RP Rout, PK (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Low Dimens Syst Lab, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.
EM rcb@iitk.ac.in
RI Pandey, Himanshu/A-5862-2012
OI Pandey, Himanshu/0000-0002-7380-366X
FU CSIR, India; DST
FX The authors thank Hari Kishan, V. P. S. Awana, M. Shivkumar, and
Nanosciences Centre (IIT Kanpur) for help in various measurements. Our
thanks are also due to S. S. P. Parkin and Michael Pepper for valuable
discussions. P. K. R. and H. P. acknowledge financial support from the
CSIR, India. R. C. B. acknowledges the J. C. Bose Fellowship of DST.
NR 37
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 31
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 2
AR 020401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.020401
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0HZ
UT WOS:000332176700001
ER
PT J
AU Song, YK
Gao, JH
Liang, ZT
Wang, XN
AF Song, Yu-kun
Gao, Jian-hua
Liang, Zuo-tang
Wang, Xin-nian
TI Azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering with
polarized beam and/or target and their nuclear dependences
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID FINAL-STATE INTERACTIONS; MUON PROTON-SCATTERING; POWER CORRECTIONS;
PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRONIC SCATTERING; SPIN ASYMMETRY;
LEPTOPRODUCTION; MODEL; GAUGE; PIONS
AB Using the formalism obtained from collinear expansion, we calculate the differential cross section and azimuthal asymmetries in the semi-inclusive deeply inelastic lepton-nucleon (nucleus) scattering process e(-) + N(A) -> e(-) + q + X with both polarized beam and polarized target up to twist-3. We derive the azimuthal asymmetries in terms of twist-3 parton correlation functions. We simplify the results by using the QCD equation of motion that leads to a set of relationships between different twist-3 functions. We further study the nuclear dependence of azimuthal asymmetries and show that they have similar suppression factors as those in the unpolarized reactions.
C1 [Song, Yu-kun; Liang, Zuo-tang] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Song, Yu-kun] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Song, Yu-kun; Gao, Jian-hua; Wang, Xin-nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
[Gao, Jian-hua] Shandong Univ Weihai, Sch Space Sci & Phys, Shandong Prov Key Lab Opt Astron & Solar Terr Env, Weihai 264209, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Xin-nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Xin-nian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Song, YK (reprint author), Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
RI Gao, Jianhua/O-9550-2014;
OI Wang, Xin-Nian/0000-0002-9734-9967; Song, Yu-kun/0000-0003-1854-5167
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11035003, 11105137,
11221504]; Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear
Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; CCNU-QLPL Innovation Fund [QLPL2011P01]
FX This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China under Grants No. 11035003, No. 11105137, and No.
11221504 and by the Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and
Nuclear Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by CCNU-QLPL Innovation
Fund (QLPL2011P01).
NR 64
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.014005
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AB5OB
UT WOS:000331837000004
ER
PT J
AU Law, S
Roberts, C
Kilpatrick, T
Yu, L
Ribaudo, T
Shaner, EA
Podolskiy, V
Wasserman, D
AF Law, S.
Roberts, C.
Kilpatrick, T.
Yu, L.
Ribaudo, T.
Shaner, E. A.
Podolskiy, V.
Wasserman, D.
TI All-Semiconductor Negative-Index Plasmonic Absorbers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID REFRACTION
AB We demonstrate epitaxially grown all-semiconductor thin-film midinfrared plasmonic absorbers and show that absorption in these structures is linked to the excitation of highly confined negative-index surface plasmon polaritons. Strong (>98%) absorption is experimentally observed, and the spectral position and intensity of the absorption resonances are studied by reflection and transmission spectroscopy. Numerical models as well as an analytical description of the excited guided modes in our structures are presented, showing agreement with experiment. The structures investigated demonstrate a wavelength-flexible, all-semiconductor, plasmonic architecture with potential for both sensing applications and enhanced interaction of midinfrared radiation with integrated semiconductor optoelectronic elements.
C1 [Law, S.; Kilpatrick, T.; Yu, L.; Wasserman, D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Micro & Nanotechnol Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Roberts, C.; Podolskiy, V.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
[Ribaudo, T.; Shaner, E. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Law, S (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Micro & Nanotechnol Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
FU AFOSR Young Investigator Program [FA9550-10-1-0226]; NSF MWN program
[DMR-1209761, DMR-1210398]; United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the AFOSR Young Investigator Program (Grant
No. FA9550-10-1-0226) and the NSF MWN program (Grants No. DMR-1209761
and No. DMR-1210398). Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 24
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 5
U2 44
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 1
AR 017401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.017401
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AB6YT
UT WOS:000331936900009
PM 24483930
ER
PT J
AU Chern, GW
Reichhardt, C
Nisoli, C
AF Chern, Gia-Wei
Reichhardt, Charles
Nisoli, Cristiano
TI Realizing three-dimensional artificial spin ice by stacking planar
nano-arrays
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB Artificial spin ice is a frustrated magnetic two-dimensional nano-material, recently employed to study variety of tailor-designed unusual collective behaviours. Recently proposed extensions to three dimensions are based on self-assembly techniques and allow little control over geometry and disorder. We present a viable design for the realization of a three-dimensional artificial spin ice with the same level of precision and control allowed by lithographic nano-fabrication of the popular two-dimensional case. Our geometry is based on layering already available two-dimensional artificial spin ice and leads to an arrangement of ice-rule-frustrated units, which is topologically equivalent to that of the tetrahedra in a pyrochlore lattice. Consequently, we show, it exhibits a genuine ice phase and its excitations are, as in natural spin ice materials, magnetic monopoles interacting via Coulomb law. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Chern, Gia-Wei; Reichhardt, Charles; Nisoli, Cristiano] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies & Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chern, GW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies & Theoret Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Nisoli, Cristiano/0000-0003-0053-1023
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We are grateful to J. Hollingsworth and S. Ivanov (Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, LANL and Sandia) for useful discussions on
nano-fabrication techniques, and Cynthia Olson Reichhardt for a critical
reading of the manuscript. This work was carried out under the auspices
of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department
of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 40
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 28
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 1
AR 013101
DI 10.1063/1.4861118
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 291OT
UT WOS:000329838800066
ER
PT J
AU Ding, J
Cheng, YQ
Ma, E
AF Ding, J.
Cheng, Y. Q.
Ma, E.
TI On the origin of elastic strain limit of bulk metallic glasses
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; ORDER
AB All bulk metallic glasses exhibit a large and almost universal elastic strain limit. Here, we show that the magnitude of the yield strain of the glass state can be quantitatively derived from a characteristic property of the flow state typical in running shear bands (the root cause of yielding). The strain in the shear flow is mostly plastic, but associated with it there is an effective elastic atomic strain. The latter is almost identical for very different model systems in our molecular dynamics simulations, such that the corresponding yield strain is universal at any given homologous temperature. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Ding, J.; Ma, E.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Cheng, Y. Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ding, J (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
EM ding@jhu.edu; ema@jhu.edu
RI Ma, En/A-3232-2010; Cheng, Yongqiang/F-6567-2010; Ding, Jun/K-1989-2012
OI Ding, Jun/0000-0002-4091-8663
FU US National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research
[NSF-DMR-0904188]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation, Division
of Materials Research, under Contract No. NSF-DMR-0904188. Y.Q.C was
supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 31
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 76
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 1
AR 011912
DI 10.1063/1.4861606
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 291OT
UT WOS:000329838800030
ER
PT J
AU Hopkins, PE
Duda, JC
Kaehr, B
Zhou, XW
Yang, CYP
Jones, RE
AF Hopkins, Patrick E.
Duda, John C.
Kaehr, Bryan
Zhou, Xiao Wang
Yang, C. -Y. Peter
Jones, Reese E.
TI Ultrafast and steady-state laser heating effects on electron relaxation
and phonon coupling mechanisms in thin gold films (vol 103, 211910,
2013)
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Hopkins, Patrick E.; Duda, John C.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Duda, John C.] Seagate Technol, Bloomington, MN 55435 USA.
[Kaehr, Bryan] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Kaehr, Bryan] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Zhou, Xiao Wang; Yang, C. -Y. Peter; Jones, Reese E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Hopkins, PE (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM phopkins@virginia.edu
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 1
AR 019902
DI 10.1063/1.4860977
PG 1
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 291OT
UT WOS:000329838800109
ER
PT J
AU Kim, YS
Kim, J
Yoon, MJ
Sohn, CH
Lee, SB
Lee, D
Jeon, BC
Yoo, HK
Noh, TW
Bostwick, A
Rotenberg, E
Yu, J
Bu, SD
Mun, BS
AF Kim, Yong Su
Kim, Jiyeon
Yoon, Moon Jee
Sohn, Chang Hee
Lee, Shin Buhm
Lee, Daesu
Jeon, Byung Chul
Yoo, Hyang Keun
Noh, Tae Won
Bostwick, Aaron
Rotenberg, Eli
Yu, Jaejun
Bu, Sang Don
Mun, Bongjin Simon
TI Impact of vacancy clusters on characteristic resistance change of
nonstoichiometric strontium titanate nano-film
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID RESISTIVE SWITCHING MEMORIES; DOPED SRTIO3; THIN-FILMS
AB In practical applications to bipolar resistance switching (BRS) memory devices with enhanced performance and high-scalability, oxide materials are commonly fabricated to highly nonstoichiometric and nanometer scale films. In this study, we fabricated ultrathin strontium titanate film, which shows two types of BRS behavior. By using micro-beam X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, the changes of core-level spectra depending on the resistance states are spatially resolved. Experimental and calculated results demonstrated that the fundamental switching mechanism in the two types of BRS is originated from the migration of anion and cation vacancies and the formation of insulating vacancy clusters near vicinity of the interface. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Kim, Yong Su; Yoon, Moon Jee; Sohn, Chang Hee; Lee, Shin Buhm; Lee, Daesu; Jeon, Byung Chul; Yoo, Hyang Keun; Noh, Tae Won] Seoul Natl Univ, IBS, CFI CES, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Kim, Yong Su; Yoon, Moon Jee; Sohn, Chang Hee; Lee, Shin Buhm; Lee, Daesu; Jeon, Byung Chul; Yoo, Hyang Keun; Noh, Tae Won] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Kim, Jiyeon; Yu, Jaejun] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, CSCMR, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Bostwick, Aaron; Rotenberg, Eli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bu, Sang Don] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Mun, Bongjin Simon] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Ertl Ctr Electrochem & Catalyst, Sch Phys & Chem, Dept Phys & Photon Sci, Kwangju 500712, South Korea.
RP Kim, YS (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, IBS, CFI CES, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
EM ysukim@phya.snu.ac.kr
RI Lee, Daesu/G-6407-2011; Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009; LEE,
SHINBUHM/A-9494-2011;
OI Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844; LEE, SHINBUHM/0000-0002-4907-7362;
Bu, Sang Don/0000-0003-4883-1308
FU Institute of Basic Science (IBS) [EM 1203]; Basic Science Research
Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF);
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST [2012R1A1A2001745];
Accelerated Research Program [R17-2008-33-0100-0]; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; PAL through the abroad beamtime program of
Synchrotron Radiation Facility Project under MEST
FX This research was supported by the Institute of Basic Science (IBS) (EM
1203). B.S.M. would like to thank the support by Basic Science Research
Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) by the
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) (2012R1A1A2001745)
and Accelerated Research Program (R17-2008-33-0100-0). The Advanced
Light Source was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was supported by PAL through the abroad
beamtime program of Synchrotron Radiation Facility Project under MEST.
NR 22
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 4
U2 46
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 1
AR 013501
DI 10.1063/1.4860961
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 291OT
UT WOS:000329838800088
ER
PT J
AU Li, DJ
Hong, S
Gu, SY
Choi, Y
Nakhmanson, S
Heinonen, O
Karpeev, D
No, K
AF Li, Dong Jun
Hong, Seungbum
Gu, Shiyuan
Choi, YoonYoung
Nakhmanson, Serge
Heinonen, Olle
Karpeev, Dmitry
No, Kwangsoo
TI Polymer piezoelectric energy harvesters for low wind speed
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We fabricated polymer piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEHs) that can generate electric power at wind speed of less than 4.7m/s due to their high sensitivity to wind. In order to optimize their operating conditions, we evaluated three distinct PEH operation modes under the boundary conditions of single-side clamping. We found that a PEH connected to an external load of 120 k Omega shows the largest output power of 0.98 mu W at 3.9 m/s, with wind incident on its side (mode I). We attribute this result to large bending and torsion involved in this operation mode. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Li, Dong Jun; Hong, Seungbum; No, Kwangsoo] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Hong, Seungbum; Choi, YoonYoung] Argonne Natl Lab, Nanosci & Technol Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Gu, Shiyuan; Heinonen, Olle] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Nakhmanson, Serge] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Karpeev, Dmitry] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hong, S (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
EM hong@anl.gov; ksno@kaist.ac.kr
RI Nakhmanson, Serge/A-6329-2014; Hong, Seungbum/B-7708-2009; No,
Kwangsoo/C-1983-2011;
OI Hong, Seungbum/0000-0002-2667-1983; Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092
FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) [2010-0015063, 2011K000674];
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST); New & Renewable
Energy of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and
Planning (KETEP) grant [20103020060010]; Ministry of Knowledge Economy,
Korea; UChicago Argonne, a U.S. DOE Office of Science Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was supported by the Mid-career Researcher Program (No.
2010-0015063) and Conversion Research Center Program (No. 2011K000674)
through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) and the New &
Renewable Energy of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation
and Planning (KETEP) grant (No. 20103020060010) funded by the Ministry
of Knowledge Economy, Korea. Work at Argonne National Laboratory (S.H.,
S.G., Y.C., O.H., simulation, data analysis, and writing of manuscript)
was supported by UChicago Argonne, a U.S. DOE Office of Science
Laboratory, operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 19
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 34
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 1
AR 012902
DI 10.1063/1.4861187
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 291OT
UT WOS:000329838800057
ER
PT J
AU Macfaden, AJ
Reno, JL
Brener, I
Mitrofanov, O
AF Macfaden, Alexander J.
Reno, John L.
Brener, Igal
Mitrofanov, Oleg
TI 3 mu m aperture probes for near-field terahertz transmission microscopy
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PULSES; TIME; SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFRACTION; GENERATION; ANTENNAS
AB The transmission of electromagnetic waves through a sub-wavelength aperture is described by Bethe's theory. This imposes severe limitations on using apertures smaller than similar to 1/100 of the wavelength for near-field microscopy at terahertz (THz) frequencies. Experimentally, we observe that the transmitted evanescent field within 1 mu m of the aperture deviates significantly from the Bethe dependence of E alpha a(3). Using this effect, we realized THz near-field probes incorporating 3 mu m apertures and we demonstrate transmission mode THz time-domain near-field imaging with spatial resolution of 3 mu m, corresponding to k/100 (at 1 THz). (C) 2014 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
C1 [Macfaden, Alexander J.; Mitrofanov, Oleg] UCL, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England.
[Reno, John L.; Brener, Igal; Mitrofanov, Oleg] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Reno, John L.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Mitrofanov, O (reprint author), UCL, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England.
EM o.mitrofanov@ucl.ac.uk
RI Mitrofanov, Oleg/C-1938-2008
OI Mitrofanov, Oleg/0000-0003-3510-2675
FU Royal Society [UF080745]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We would like to thank Professor Paul Planken for useful discussions of
wave transmission through small apertures and gratefully acknowledge the
support of the Royal Society [Grant No. UF080745]. This work was
performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an
Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 22
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 4
U2 30
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 1
AR 011110
DI 10.1063/1.4861621
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 291OT
UT WOS:000329838800010
ER
PT J
AU Singh, DJ
Xu, Q
Ong, KP
AF Singh, David J.
Xu, Qiang
Ong, Khuong P.
TI Strain effects on the band gap and optical properties of perovskite
SrSnO3 and BaSnO3
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CONDUCTING OXIDES; TRANSPARENT; STANNATE; SR
AB We report calculations of the band gaps and optical spectra of perovskite BaSnO3 and SrSnO3 as a function of strain. We find that the behavior of these compounds is controlled almost entirely by the volumetric strain and in particular that unlike commonly studied transition metal based perovskites, there is little sensitivity to strains other than volumetric. The most effective tuning parameters for the gap and optical properties of stannate perovskites are composition (A-site alloying) and volumetric strain. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Xu, Qiang; Ong, Khuong P.] Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore 138632, Singapore.
RP Singh, DJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; A*STAR
FX We thank Bharat Jalan for useful discussions. Work at ORNL was supported
by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division. Work at IHPC is supported by A*STAR.
NR 32
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 16
U2 132
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 1
AR 011910
DI 10.1063/1.4861838
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 291OT
UT WOS:000329838800028
ER
PT J
AU Tongay, S
Narang, DS
Kang, J
Fan, W
Ko, CH
Luce, AV
Wang, KX
Suh, J
Patel, KD
Pathak, VM
Li, JB
Wu, JQ
AF Tongay, Sefaattin
Narang, Deepa S.
Kang, Jun
Fan, Wen
Ko, Changhyun
Luce, Alexander V.
Wang, Kevin X.
Suh, Joonki
Patel, K. D.
Pathak, V. M.
Li, Jingbo
Wu, Junqiao
TI Two-dimensional semiconductor alloys: Monolayer Mo1-xWxSe2
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL DICHALCOGENIDE ALLOYS; MOS2; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; EXCITONS; DEFECTS;
BANDGAP
AB Monolayer Mo1-xWxSe2 (x = 0, 0.14, 0.75, and 1) alloys were experimentally realized from synthesized crystals. Mo1-xWxSe2 monolayers are direct bandgap semiconductors displaying high luminescence and are stable in ambient. The bandgap values can be tuned by varying the W composition. Interestingly, the bandgap values do not scale linearly with composition. Such non-linearity is attributed to localization of conduction band minimum states around Mo d orbitals, whereas the valence band maximum states are uniformly distributed among W and Mo d orbitals. Results introduce monolayer Mo1-xWxSe2 alloys with different gap values, and open a venue for broadening the materials library and applications of two-dimensional semiconductors. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Tongay, Sefaattin; Fan, Wen; Ko, Changhyun; Luce, Alexander V.; Wang, Kevin X.; Suh, Joonki; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tongay, Sefaattin; Kang, Jun; Suh, Joonki; Li, Jingbo; Wu, Junqiao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Narang, Deepa S.] Alliance Univ, ACED, Dept Phys, Bangalore 562106, Karnataka, India.
[Kang, Jun; Luce, Alexander V.; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Patel, K. D.; Pathak, V. M.] Sardar Patel Univ, Dept Phys, Anand 388120, Gujarat, India.
RP Tongay, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tongay@berkeley.edu
RI Kang, Jun/F-7105-2011; Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014; Ko, Changhyun/E-1686-2011
OI Kang, Jun/0000-0003-4788-0028; Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148;
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1306601]; Natural Science Foundation of
China for Distinguished Young Scholar [60925016, 91233120]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant
No. DMR-1306601. J.L. and the computational effort gratefully
acknowledge support from the Natural Science Foundation of China for
Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant Nos. 60925016 and 91233120). The
nano-Auger and XPS part was a user project at the Molecular Foundry,
which was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231
NR 22
TC 46
Z9 48
U1 6
U2 84
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 1
AR 012101
DI 10.1063/1.4834358
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 291OT
UT WOS:000329838800032
ER
PT J
AU Al-Rawashdeh, NAF
Chatterjee, S
Krause, JA
Connick, WB
AF Al-Rawashdeh, Nathir A. F.
Chatterjee, Sayandev
Krause, Jeanette A.
Connick, William B.
TI Ruthenium Bis-diimine Complexes with a Chelating Thioether Ligand:
Delineating 1,10-Phenanthrolinyl and 2,2 '-Bipyridyl Ligand Substituent
Effects
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCITED-STATE PROPERTIES; CHARGE-TRANSFER TRANSITIONS; X-RAY STRUCTURE;
METAL-COMPLEXES; 2,2-BIPYRIDINE COMPLEXES; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES;
REDOX POTENTIALS; ELECTROCHEMICAL POTENTIALS; POLYPYRIDINE COMPLEXES;
ABSORPTION-SPECTRA
AB Despite the high it-acidity of thioether donors, ruthenium(II) complexes with a bidentate 1,2-bis(phenylthio)ethane (dpte) ligand and two chelating diimine ligands (i.e., Ru(diimine)(2)(dpte)(2+)) exhibit room-temperature fluid solution emission originating from a lowest MLCT excited state (diimine = 2,2'-bipyridine, 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline, 5-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 5-chloro-1,10-phenanthroline, 5-bromo-1,10-phenanthroline, 5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline, 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, and 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline). Crystal structures show that the complexes form 2 of the 12 possible conformational/configurational isomers, as well as nonstatistical distributions of geometric isomers; there also are short intramolecular pi-pi interactions between the diimine ligands and dpte phenyl groups. The photoinduced solvolysis product, [Ru(diimine)(2)(CH3CN)(2)](PF6)(2), for one complex in acetonitrile also was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Variations in the MLCT energies and Ru(III/II) redox couple, E-o'(Ru3+/2+), can be understood in terms of the influence of the donor properties of the ligands on the mainly metal-based HOMO and mainly diimine ligand-based LUMO. E-o'(Ru3+/2+) also is quantitatively described using a summative Hammett parameter (sigma(T)), as well as using Lever's electrochemical parameters (E-L). Recommended parametrizations for substituted 2,2'-bipyridyl and 1,10-phenanthrolinyl ligands were derived from analysis of correlations of E-o'(Ru3+/2+) for 99 homo- and heteroleptic ruthenium(II) tris-diimine complexes. This analysis reveals that variations in E-o'(Ru3+/2+) due to substituents at the 4- and 4'-positions of bipyridyl ligands and 4- and 7-positions of phenanthrolinyl ligands are significantly more strongly correlated with sigma(+)(p) than either sigma(m) or sigma(p). Substituents at the 5- and 6-positions of phenanthrolinyl ligands are best described by sigma(m) and have effects comparable to those of substituents at the 3- and 8-positions. Correlations of E-L with sigma(T) for 1,10-phenanthrolinyl and 2,2'-bipyridyl ligands show similar results, except that sigma(p) and sigma(+)(p) are almost equally effective in describing the influence of substituents at the 4- and 4'-positions of bipyridyl ligands. MLCT energies and d(5)/d(6)-electron redox couples of the complexes with 5-substituted 1,10-phenanthroline exhibit correlations with values for other d(6)-electron metal complexes that can be rationalized in terms of the relative number of diimine ligands and substituents.
C1 [Krause, Jeanette A.; Connick, William B.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Al-Rawashdeh, Nathir A. F.] Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Appl Chem Sci, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
[Chatterjee, Sayandev] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Connick, WB (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem, POB 210172, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
EM Bill.Connick@uc.edu
OI Chatterjee, Sayandev/0000-0003-2218-5635
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1152853, 0749790, 0134975]; Fulbright
Scholar Program; Jordan University of Science and Technology; NSF-MM
[CHE-0215950]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation
(CHE-1152853, 0749790, 0134975). We thank Drs. Stephen Macha and Larry
Sallans for expert technical assistance. N.A.F. Al-Rawashdeh thanks the
Fulbright Scholar Program and the Jordan University of Science and
Technology for financial support. Funding for the SMART6000 CCD
diffractometer was through NSF-MM grant CHE-0215950. Synchrotron data
were collected through the SCrALS (Service Crystallography at Advanced
Light Source) project at Beam line 11.3.1 at the Advanced Light Source
(ALS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The ALS is supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Sciences, under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 126
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 36
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 1
BP 294
EP 307
DI 10.1021/ic4022454
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 287GK
UT WOS:000329529800038
PM 24325318
ER
PT J
AU Wilson, RE
Schnaars, DD
Andrews, MB
Cahill, CL
AF Wilson, Richard E.
Schnaars, David D.
Andrews, Michael B.
Cahill, C. L.
TI Supramolecular Interactions in PuO2Cl42- and PuCl62- Complexes with
Protonated Pyridines: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Raman
Spectroscopy
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID URANYL-ION; PLUTONIUM; NETWORKS; PHOSPHONATES; HYDROLYSIS; SPECIATION;
AMERICIUM; CHEMISTRY; TRENDS
AB The synthesis, crystal structures, and Raman spectra of seven plutonium chloride compounds are presented. The materials are based upon Pu(VI)O2Cl42- and Pu(IV)Cl-6(2-) anions that are charge balanced by protonated pyridinium cations. The single crystal X-ray structures show a variety of donor-acceptor interactions between the plutonium perhalo anions and the cationic pyridine groups. Complementary Raman spectra show that these interactions can be probed through the symmetric vibrational mode of the plutonyl moiety. Unlike previously reported studies in similar uranyl(VI) systems, the facile redox chemistry of plutonium, in aqueous, solution has demonstrated the feasibility of using not only the An(VI)O2Cl42- anion with approximate D-4h symmetry but also the approximately O-h An(IV)Cl-6(2-) anion in order to manipulate both the structure and dimensionality of such hybrid materials.
C1 [Wilson, Richard E.; Schnaars, David D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Andrews, Michael B.; Cahill, C. L.] George Washington Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RP Wilson, RE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rewilson@anl.gov; cahill@gwu.edu
RI Wilson, Richard/H-1763-2011;
OI Wilson, Richard/0000-0001-8618-5680; Andrews,
Michael/0000-0003-3762-8523
FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; George Washington University [DE-FG02-05ER15736]
FX This work was performed at Argonne National Laboratory, operated for the
United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, under
Contract Number DE-AC02-06CH11357. C.L.C. and M.B.A. were supported at
The George Washington University by the same program, under Grant
DE-FG02-05ER15736.
NR 51
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 26
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 1
BP 383
EP 392
DI 10.1021/ic4023294
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 287GK
UT WOS:000329529800047
PM 24328217
ER
PT J
AU Bishop, JE
AF Bishop, J. E.
TI A displacement-based finite element formulation for general polyhedra
using harmonic shape functions
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE finite element; polyhedra; polyhedron; harmonic function; barycentric
coordinates
ID LINEAR ELASTICITY; POLYTOPES; MESHES
AB A displacement-based continuous-Galerkin finite element formulation for general polyhedra is presented for applications in nonlinear solid mechanics. The polyhedra can have an arbitrary number of vertices or faces. The faces of the polyhedra can have an arbitrary number of edges and can be nonplanar. The polyhedra can be nonconvex with only the mild restriction of star convexity with respect to the vertex-averaged centroid. Conforming shape functions are constructed using harmonic functions defined on the undeformed configuration, thus requiring the use of a total-Lagrangian finite element formulation in large deformation applications. For nonlinear applications with computationally intensive constitutive models, it is important to minimize the number of element quadrature points. For this reason, an integration scheme is adopted in which the number of quadrature points is equal to the number of vertices. As a first step toward verifying the element behavior in the general nonlinear setting, several linear verification examples are presented using both random Voronoi meshes and distorted hexahedral meshes. For the hexahedral meshes, results for the polyhedral formulation are compared to those of the standard trilinear hexahedral formulation. The element behavior in the nearly incompressible regime is also examined. Copyright (C) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Bishop, J. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Struct Mech Dept, Engn Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Bishop, JE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,Mail Stop 0372, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jebisho@sandia.gov
FU Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier
Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001114]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency
[HDTRA1-09-0029, A12051]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for
Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001114. The initial
research into the development of a polyhedral finite element was funded
by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (prime award HDTRA1-09-0029 to
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, subcontract A12051 to Sandia National
Laboratories) for applications in modeling pervasive fracture phenomena.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 37
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 2
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0029-5981
EI 1097-0207
J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG
JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
PD JAN 6
PY 2014
VL 97
IS 1
BP 1
EP 31
DI 10.1002/nme.4562
PG 31
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary
Applications
SC Engineering; Mathematics
GA CA0KD
UT WOS:000348605800001
ER
PT J
AU Knox, KR
Bozin, ES
Malliakas, CD
Kanatzidis, MG
Billinge, SJL
AF Knox, K. R.
Bozin, E. S.
Malliakas, C. D.
Kanatzidis, M. G.
Billinge, S. J. L.
TI Local off-centering symmetry breaking in the high-temperature regime of
SnTe
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITIONS; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; LEAD
CHALCOGENIDES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHONON MODE; PBTE; SCATTERING;
DISORDER; ORDER; MONOCHALCOGENIDES
AB The local structure of SnTe has been studied using atomic pair distribution function analysis of x-ray and neutron data. Evidence is found for a locally distorted high-temperature state, which emerges on warming from an undistorted rocksalt structure. The structural distortion appears rapidly over a relatively narrow temperature range from 300 to 400 K. A similar effect has been reported in PbTe and PbS and dubbed emphanisis; here we report on emphanisis in a compound that does not contain Pb. The analysis suggests that this effect is unrelated to the low-temperature ferroelectric state in SnTe.
C1 [Knox, K. R.; Bozin, E. S.; Billinge, S. J. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Malliakas, C. D.; Kanatzidis, M. G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Malliakas, C. D.; Kanatzidis, M. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Billinge, S. J. L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Knox, KR (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
FU US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES)
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE BES; Los Alamos
National Security LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Data collection, analysis, and modeling were supported by US DOE, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES) under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. NSLS is operated by BNL under the same Contract No.
Sample preparation and characterization were supported by DOE-BES under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Neutron PDF experiments were carried out
on NPDF at LANSCE, funded by DOE BES; Los Alamos National Laboratory is
operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 51
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 5
U2 38
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 3
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.014102
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0FZ
UT WOS:000332171500001
ER
PT J
AU Popovic, ZV
Scepanovic, M
Lazarevic, N
Radonjic, MM
Tanaskovic, D
Lei, HC
Petrovic, C
AF Popovic, Z. V.
Scepanovic, M.
Lazarevic, N.
Radonjic, M. M.
Tanaskovic, D.
Lei, Hechang
Petrovic, C.
TI Phonon and magnetic dimer excitations in Fe-based S = 2 spin-ladder
compound BaFe2Se2O
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SCATTERING
AB Raman scattering spectra of the new Fe-based S = 2 spin-ladder compound BaFe2Se2O are measured in a temperature range between 15 and 623 K. All six A(1g) and two B-1g Raman active modes of BaFe2Se2O, predicted by the factor-group analysis, have been experimentally observed at energies that are in a rather good agreement with the lattice dynamics calculation. The antiferromagnetic long-range spin ordering in BaFe2Se2O below T-N = 240 K leaves a fingerprint both in the A(1g) and B-1g phonon mode linewidth and energy. In the energy range between 400 and 650 cm(-1) we have observed a magnetic excitation related structure in the form of a magnon continuum, with the peaks corresponding to the singularities in the one-dimensional density of magnon states. The onset value of magnetic continuum (2 Delta(S)) is found at about 437 cm(-1) at 15 K. The magnetic continuum disappears at about 623 K, which led us to conclude that the short-range magnetic ordering in BaFe2Se2O exists apparently up to 2.6T(N).
C1 [Popovic, Z. V.; Scepanovic, M.; Lazarevic, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys Belgrade, Ctr Solid State Phys & New Mat, Belgrade 11080, Serbia.
[Radonjic, M. M.; Tanaskovic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys Belgrade, Comp Sci Lab, Belgrade 11080, Serbia.
[Lei, Hechang; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Popovic, ZV (reprint author), Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys Belgrade, Ctr Solid State Phys & New Mat, Pregrevica 118, Belgrade 11080, Serbia.
RI Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; Radonjic, Milos/M-1890-2015; LEI,
Hechang/H-3278-2016
OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881;
FU Serbian Ministry of Education, Science, and Technological Development
[ON171032, ON171017, III45018]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for
Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S.
DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science; FP7 project EGI-InSPIRE; FP7
project PRACE-1IP; FP7 project HP-SEE
FX This work was supported by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science,
and Technological Development under Projects ON171032, ON171017, and
III45018. Work at Brookhaven was supported by the U.S. DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and in part by the Center for Emergent
Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science (H.L. and C.P.). Numerical
simulations were run on the AEGIS e-Infrastructure, supported in part by
FP7 projects EGI-InSPIRE, PRACE-1IP, and HP-SEE.
NR 23
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 3
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 1
AR 014301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.014301
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0FZ
UT WOS:000332171500002
ER
PT J
AU Shang, T
Baumbach, RE
Gofryk, K
Ronning, F
Weng, ZF
Zhang, JL
Lu, X
Bauer, ED
Thompson, JD
Yuan, HQ
AF Shang, T.
Baumbach, R. E.
Gofryk, K.
Ronning, F.
Weng, Z. F.
Zhang, J. L.
Lu, X.
Bauer, E. D.
Thompson, J. D.
Yuan, H. Q.
TI CeIrIn5: Superconductivity on a magnetic instability
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY; TEMPERATURE; PRESSURE; SYSTEMS; CE
AB We report on the doping-induced antiferromagnetic state and Fermi-liquid state that are connected by a superconducting region in a series of CeIrIn5-xHgx, CeIrIn5-xSnx, and CeIr1-xPtxIn5 single crystals. Measurements of the specific heat C(T) and electrical resistivity rho(T) demonstrate that hole doping via Hg/In substitution gives rise to an antiferromagnetic ground state, but substitutions of In by Sn or Ir by Pt (electron doping) favor a paramagnetic Fermi-liquid state. A conelike non-Fermi-liquid region is observed near CeIrIn5, showing a diverging effective mass on the slightly Hg-doped side. The obtained temperature-doping phase diagram suggests that CeIrIn5 is in proximity to an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point, and heavy fermion superconductivity in this compound is mediated by magnetic quantum fluctuations rather than by valence fluctuations.
C1 [Shang, T.; Weng, Z. F.; Zhang, J. L.; Lu, X.; Yuan, H. Q.] Zhejiang Univ, Ctr Correlated Matter, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Shang, T.; Weng, Z. F.; Zhang, J. L.; Lu, X.; Yuan, H. Q.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Shang, T.; Baumbach, R. E.; Gofryk, K.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Shang, T (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Ctr Correlated Matter, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
EM hqyuan@zju.edu.cn
RI Lu, Xin/B-7358-2012; Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014;
OI Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Ronning,
Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937
FU National Science Foundation of China [11174245, 10934005, 11374257];
National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2009CB929104,
2011CBA00103]; Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China;
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science
and Engineering
FX This work is partially supported by the National Science Foundation of
China (Grants No. 11174245, No. 10934005, and No. 11374257), the
National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2009CB929104,
2011CBA00103), Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China,
and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. Work at
LANL was performed under the auspices of the Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and
Engineering.
NR 39
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 30
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 3
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 4
AR 041101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.041101
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0HG
UT WOS:000332174800001
ER
PT J
AU Poe, DP
Veit, D
Ranger, M
Kaczmarski, K
Tarafder, A
Guiochon, G
AF Poe, Donald P.
Veit, Devon
Ranger, Megan
Kaczmarski, Krzysztof
Tarafder, Abhijit
Guiochon, Georges
TI Pressure, temperature and density drops along supercritical fluid
chromatography columns in different thermal environments. III. Mixtures
of carbon dioxide and methanol as the mobile phase
SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
LA English
DT Article
DE Supercritical fluid chromatography SFC; Pressure drop; Temperature drop;
Density drop; Isenthalpic expansion
ID DESIGNING OPERATIONS; ISOPYCNIC PLOTS; EFFICIENCY; RETENTION; PARTICLES;
PROFILES; EQUATION; STATE
AB The pressure, temperature and density drops along SFC columns eluted with a CO2/methanol mobile phase were measured and compared with theoretical values. For columns packed with 3- and 5-mu m particles the pressure and temperature drops were measured using a mobile phase of 95% CO2 and 5% methanol at a flow rate of 5 mL/min, at temperatures from 20 to 100 degrees C, and outlet pressures from 80 to 300 bar. The density drop was calculated based on the temperature and pressure at the column inlet and outlet. The columns were suspended in a circulating air bath, either bare or covered with foam insulation. The experimental measurements were compared to theoretical results obtained by numerical simulation. For the convective air condition at outlet pressures above 100 bar the average difference between the experimental and calculated temperature drops and pressure drops were 0.1 degrees C and 0.7% for the bare 3-mu m column, respectively, and were 0.6 degrees C and 4.1% for the insulated column. The observed temperature drops for the insulated columns are consistent with those predicted by the Joule Thomson coefficients for isenthalpic expansion. The dependence of the temperature and the pressure drops on the Joule Thomson coefficient and kinematic viscosity are described for carbon dioxide mobile phases containing up to 20% methanol. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Poe, Donald P.; Veit, Devon; Ranger, Megan] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem & Biochem, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
[Kaczmarski, Krzysztof] Rzeszow Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Proc Engn, PL-35959 Rzeszow, Poland.
[Tarafder, Abhijit] Waters Corp, Milford, MA USA.
[Guiochon, Georges] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Guiochon, Georges] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Poe, DP (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem & Biochem, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
EM dpoe@d.umn.edu
FU American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund [51984-UR9];
Chancellor's Faculty Small Grant Program, University of Minnesota
Duluth; Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program, University of
Minnesota
FX This work was supported by grants from the American Chemical Society
Petroleum Research Fund grant #51984-UR9 and the Chancellor's Faculty
Small Grant Program, University of Minnesota Duluth. D. Veit and M.
Ranger are grateful for support from the Undergraduate Research
Opportunities Program, University of Minnesota.
NR 21
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 4
U2 35
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0021-9673
EI 1873-3778
J9 J CHROMATOGR A
JI J. Chromatogr. A
PD JAN 3
PY 2014
VL 1323
BP 143
EP 156
DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.11.012
PG 14
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 293EI
UT WOS:000329953800017
PM 24315126
ER
PT J
AU Van der Auwera, S
Bulla, I
Ziller, M
Pohlmann, A
Harder, T
Stanke, M
AF Van der Auwera, Sandra
Bulla, Ingo
Ziller, Mario
Pohlmann, Anne
Harder, Timm
Stanke, Mario
TI ClassyFlu: Classification of Influenza A Viruses with Discriminatively
Trained Profile-HMMs
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; PANDEMIC INFLUENZA; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD;
THREAT
AB Accurate and rapid characterization of influenza A virus (IAV) hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) sequences with respect to subtype and clade is at the basis of extended diagnostic services and implicit to molecular epidemiologic studies. ClassyFlu is a new tool and web service for the classification of IAV sequences of the HA and NA gene into subtypes and phylogenetic clades using discriminatively trained profile hidden Markov models (HMMs), one for each subtype or clade. ClassyFlu merely requires as input unaligned, full-length or partial HA or NA DNA sequences. It enables rapid and highly accurate assignment of HA sequences to subtypes H1-H17 but particularly focusses on the finer grained assignment of sequences of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses of subtype H5N1 according to the cladistics proposed by the H5N1 Evolution Working Group. NA sequences are classified into subtypes N1-N10. ClassyFlu was compared to semiautomatic classification approaches using BLAST and phylogenetics and additionally for H5 sequences to the new "Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Clade Classification Tool" (IRD-CT) proposed by the Influenza Research Database. Our results show that both web tools (ClassyFlu and IRD-CT), although based on different methods, are nearly equivalent in performance and both are more accurate and faster than semiautomatic classification. A retraining of ClassyFlu to altered cladistics as well as an extension of ClassyFlu to other IAV genome segments or fragments thereof is undemanding. This is exemplified by unambiguous assignment to a distinct cluster within subtype H7 of sequences of H7N9 viruses which emerged in China early in 2013 and caused more than 130 human infections. http://bioinf.uni-greifswald.de/ClassyFlu is a free web service. For local execution, the ClassyFlu source code in PERL is freely available.
C1 [Van der Auwera, Sandra; Bulla, Ingo; Stanke, Mario] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Math & Comp Sci, Greifswald, Germany.
[Ziller, Mario; Pohlmann, Anne; Harder, Timm] Fed Res Inst Anim Hlth, Greifswald, Germany.
[Bulla, Ingo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp T6, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Stanke, M (reprint author), Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Math & Comp Sci, Greifswald, Germany.
EM mario.stanke@uni-greifswald.de
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [STA 1009/5-1]
FX Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft grant STA 1009/5-1. The funders had no
role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 14
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 3
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e84558
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0084558
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 286IH
UT WOS:000329460800052
PM 24404173
ER
PT J
AU Vestrand, WT
Wren, JA
Panaitescu, A
Wozniak, PR
Davis, H
Palmer, DM
Vianello, G
Omodei, N
Xiong, S
Briggs, MS
Elphick, M
Paciesas, W
Rosing, W
AF Vestrand, W. T.
Wren, J. A.
Panaitescu, A.
Wozniak, P. R.
Davis, H.
Palmer, D. M.
Vianello, G.
Omodei, N.
Xiong, S.
Briggs, M. S.
Elphick, M.
Paciesas, W.
Rosing, W.
TI The Bright Optical Flash and Afterglow from the Gamma-Ray Burst GRB
130427A
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT CURVES; EMISSION; 080319B; PROMPT
AB The optical light generated simultaneously with x-rays and gamma rays during a gamma-ray burst (GRB) provides clues about the nature of the explosions that occur as massive stars collapse. We report on the bright optical flash and fading afterglow from powerful burst GRB 130427A. The optical and >100-megaelectron volt (MeV) gamma-ray flux show a close correlation during the first 7000 seconds, which is best explained by reverse shock emission cogenerated in the relativistic burst ejecta as it collides with surrounding material. At later times, optical observations show the emergence of emission generated by a forward shock traversing the circumburst environment. The link between optical afterglow and >100-MeV emission suggests that nearby early peaked afterglows will be the best candidates for studying gamma-ray emission at energies ranging from gigaelectron volts to teraelectron volts.
C1 [Vestrand, W. T.; Wren, J. A.; Panaitescu, A.; Wozniak, P. R.; Davis, H.; Palmer, D. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Vianello, G.; Omodei, N.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Vianello, G.; Omodei, N.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Xiong, S.; Briggs, M. S.] Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeron Res, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[Elphick, M.; Rosing, W.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 USA.
[Paciesas, W.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
RP Vestrand, WT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM vestrand@lanl.gov
OI Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310; Omodei,
Nicola/0000-0002-5448-7577
FU NASA; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos
National Laboratory
FX This GRB research was supported by NASA and the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The
optical measurements reported in this paper are available online in the
supplementary materials.
NR 23
TC 29
Z9 31
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JAN 3
PY 2014
VL 343
IS 6166
BP 38
EP 41
DI 10.1126/science.1242316
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 282HR
UT WOS:000329162000041
PM 24263131
ER
PT J
AU Ackermann, M
Ajello, M
Asano, K
Atwood, WB
Axelsson, M
Baldini, L
Ballet, J
Barbiellini, G
Baring, MG
Bastieri, D
Bechtol, K
Bellazzini, R
Bissaldi, E
Bonamente, E
Bregeon, J
Brigida, M
Bruel, P
Buehler, R
Burgess, JM
Buson, S
Caliandro, GA
Cameron, RA
Caraveo, PA
Cecchi, C
Chaplin, V
Charles, E
Chekhtman, A
Cheung, CC
Chiang, J
Chiaro, G
Ciprini, S
Claus, R
Cleveland, W
Cohen-Tanugi, J
Collazzi, A
Cominsky, LR
Connaughton, V
Conrad, J
Cutini, S
D'Ammando, F
de Angelis, A
DeKlotz, M
de Palma, F
Dermer, CD
Desiante, R
Diekmann, A
Di Venere, L
Drell, PS
Drlica-Wagner, A
Favuzzi, C
Fegan, SJ
Ferrara, EC
Finke, J
Fitzpatrick, G
Focke, WB
Franckowiak, A
Fukazawa, Y
Funk, S
Fusco, P
Gargano, F
Gehrels, N
Germani, S
Gibby, M
Giglietto, N
Giles, M
Giordano, F
Giroletti, M
Godfrey, G
Granot, J
Grenier, IA
Grove, JE
Gruber, D
Guiriec, S
Hadasch, D
Hanabata, Y
Harding, AK
Hayashida, M
Hays, E
Horan, D
Hughes, RE
Inoue, Y
Jogler, T
Johannesson, G
Johnson, WN
Kawano, T
Knodlseder, J
Kocevski, D
Kuss, M
Lande, J
Larsson, S
Latronico, L
Longo, F
Loparco, F
Lovellette, MN
Lubrano, P
Mayer, M
Mazziotta, MN
McEnery, JE
Michelson, PF
Mizuno, T
Moiseev, AA
Monzani, ME
Moretti, E
Morselli, A
Moskalenko, IV
Murgia, S
Nemmen, R
Nuss, E
Ohno, M
Ohsugi, T
Okumura, A
Omodei, N
Orienti, M
Paneque, D
Pelassa, V
Perkins, JS
Pesce-Rollins, M
Petrosian, V
Piron, F
Pivato, G
Porter, TA
Racusin, JL
Raino, S
Rando, R
Razzano, M
Razzaque, S
Reimer, A
Reimer, O
Ritz, S
Roth, M
Ryde, F
Sartori, A
Parkinson, PMS
Scargle, JD
Schulz, A
Sgro, C
Siskind, EJ
Sonbas, E
Spandre, G
Spinelli, P
Tajima, H
Takahashi, H
Thayer, JG
Thayer, JB
Thompson, DJ
Tibaldo, L
Tinivella, M
Torres, DF
Tosti, G
Troja, E
Usher, TL
Vandenbroucke, J
Vasileiou, V
Vianello, G
Vitale, V
Winer, BL
Wood, KS
Yamazaki, R
Younes, G
Yu, HF
Zhu, SJ
Bhat, PN
Briggs, MS
Byrne, D
Foley, S
Goldstein, A
Jenke, P
Kippen, RM
Kouveliotou, C
McBreen, S
Meegan, C
Paciesas, WS
Preece, R
Rau, A
Tierney, D
van der Horst, AJ
von Kienlin, A
Wilson-Hodge, C
Xiong, S
Cusumano, G
La Parola, V
Cummings, JR
AF Ackermann, M.
Ajello, M.
Asano, K.
Atwood, W. B.
Axelsson, M.
Baldini, L.
Ballet, J.
Barbiellini, G.
Baring, M. G.
Bastieri, D.
Bechtol, K.
Bellazzini, R.
Bissaldi, E.
Bonamente, E.
Bregeon, J.
Brigida, M.
Bruel, P.
Buehler, R.
Burgess, J. Michael
Buson, S.
Caliandro, G. A.
Cameron, R. A.
Caraveo, P. A.
Cecchi, C.
Chaplin, V.
Charles, E.
Chekhtman, A.
Cheung, C. C.
Chiang, J.
Chiaro, G.
Ciprini, S.
Claus, R.
Cleveland, W.
Cohen-Tanugi, J.
Collazzi, A.
Cominsky, L. R.
Connaughton, V.
Conrad, J.
Cutini, S.
D'Ammando, F.
de Angelis, A.
DeKlotz, M.
de Palma, F.
Dermer, C. D.
Desiante, R.
Diekmann, A.
Di Venere, L.
Drell, P. S.
Drlica-Wagner, A.
Favuzzi, C.
Fegan, S. J.
Ferrara, E. C.
Finke, J.
Fitzpatrick, G.
Focke, W. B.
Franckowiak, A.
Fukazawa, Y.
Funk, S.
Fusco, P.
Gargano, F.
Gehrels, N.
Germani, S.
Gibby, M.
Giglietto, N.
Giles, M.
Giordano, F.
Giroletti, M.
Godfrey, G.
Granot, J.
Grenier, I. A.
Grove, J. E.
Gruber, D.
Guiriec, S.
Hadasch, D.
Hanabata, Y.
Harding, A. K.
Hayashida, M.
Hays, E.
Horan, D.
Hughes, R. E.
Inoue, Y.
Jogler, T.
Johannesson, G.
Johnson, W. N.
Kawano, T.
Knoedlseder, J.
Kocevski, D.
Kuss, M.
Lande, J.
Larsson, S.
Latronico, L.
Longo, F.
Loparco, F.
Lovellette, M. N.
Lubrano, P.
Mayer, M.
Mazziotta, M. N.
McEnery, J. E.
Michelson, P. F.
Mizuno, T.
Moiseev, A. A.
Monzani, M. E.
Moretti, E.
Morselli, A.
Moskalenko, I. V.
Murgia, S.
Nemmen, R.
Nuss, E.
Ohno, M.
Ohsugi, T.
Okumura, A.
Omodei, N.
Orienti, M.
Paneque, D.
Pelassa, V.
Perkins, J. S.
Pesce-Rollins, M.
Petrosian, V.
Piron, F.
Pivato, G.
Porter, T. A.
Racusin, J. L.
Raino, S.
Rando, R.
Razzano, M.
Razzaque, S.
Reimer, A.
Reimer, O.
Ritz, S.
Roth, M.
Ryde, F.
Sartori, A.
Parkinson, P. M. Saz
Scargle, J. D.
Schulz, A.
Sgro, C.
Siskind, E. J.
Sonbas, E.
Spandre, G.
Spinelli, P.
Tajima, H.
Takahashi, H.
Thayer, J. G.
Thayer, J. B.
Thompson, D. J.
Tibaldo, L.
Tinivella, M.
Torres, D. F.
Tosti, G.
Troja, E.
Usher, T. L.
Vandenbroucke, J.
Vasileiou, V.
Vianello, G.
Vitale, V.
Winer, B. L.
Wood, K. S.
Yamazaki, R.
Younes, G.
Yu, H. -F.
Zhu, S. J.
Bhat, P. N.
Briggs, M. S.
Byrne, D.
Foley, S.
Goldstein, A.
Jenke, P.
Kippen, R. M.
Kouveliotou, C.
McBreen, S.
Meegan, C.
Paciesas, W. S.
Preece, R.
Rau, A.
Tierney, D.
van der Horst, A. J.
von Kienlin, A.
Wilson-Hodge, C.
Xiong, S.
Cusumano, G.
La Parola, V.
Cummings, J. R.
TI Fermi-LAT Observations of the Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 130427A
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; HIGH-ENERGY EMISSION; SPECTRAL COMPONENT;
AFTERGLOW; PROMPT
AB The observations of the exceptionally bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) 130427A by the Large Area Telescope aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope provide constraints on the nature of these unique astrophysical sources. GRB 130427A had the largest fluence, highest-energy photon (95 GeV), longest gamma-ray duration (20 hours), and one of the largest isotropic energy releases ever observed from a GRB. Temporal and spectral analyses of GRB 130427A challenge the widely accepted model that the nonthermal high-energy emission in the afterglow phase of GRBs is synchrotron emission radiated by electrons accelerated at an external shock.
C1 [Ackermann, M.; Buehler, R.; Mayer, M.; Schulz, A.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Ajello, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Asano, K.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan.
[Atwood, W. B.; Razzano, M.; Ritz, S.; Parkinson, P. M. Saz] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Atwood, W. B.; Razzano, M.; Ritz, S.; Parkinson, P. M. Saz] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Axelsson, M.; Larsson, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Axelsson, M.; Conrad, J.; Larsson, S.; Moretti, E.; Ryde, F.] AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Axelsson, M.; Moretti, E.; Ryde, F.] AlbaNova, Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Baldini, L.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Baldini, L.; Bellazzini, R.; Bregeon, J.; Kuss, M.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Razzano, M.; Sgro, C.; Spandre, G.; Tinivella, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Ballet, J.; Grenier, I. A.] Univ Paris Diderot, CEA Saclay, Serv Astrophys, Lab AIM,CEA IRFU CNRS, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Barbiellini, G.; Desiante, R.; Longo, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Barbiellini, G.; Longo, F.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Baring, M. G.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Rando, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Chiaro, G.; Pivato, G.; Rando, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bechtol, K.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Di Venere, L.; Drell, P. S.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Focke, W. B.; Franckowiak, A.; Funk, S.; Godfrey, G.; Hayashida, M.; Inoue, Y.; Jogler, T.; Kocevski, D.; Lande, J.; Michelson, P. F.; Monzani, M. E.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Murgia, S.; Okumura, A.; Omodei, N.; Paneque, D.; Petrosian, V.; Porter, T. A.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Tajima, H.; Thayer, J. G.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Usher, T. L.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Vianello, G.] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Bechtol, K.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Di Venere, L.; Drell, P. S.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Focke, W. B.; Franckowiak, A.; Funk, S.; Godfrey, G.; Hayashida, M.; Inoue, Y.; Jogler, T.; Kocevski, D.; Lande, J.; Michelson, P. F.; Monzani, M. E.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Murgia, S.; Okumura, A.; Omodei, N.; Paneque, D.; Petrosian, V.; Porter, T. A.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Tajima, H.; Thayer, J. G.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Usher, T. L.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Vianello, G.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Bissaldi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Bissaldi, E.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Bonamente, E.; Cecchi, C.; Germani, S.; Lubrano, P.; Tosti, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Brigida, M.; de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Brigida, M.; de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Politecn Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Brigida, M.; de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Mazziotta, M. N.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Bruel, P.; Fegan, S. J.; Horan, D.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Burgess, J. Michael; Chaplin, V.; Connaughton, V.; Pelassa, V.; Bhat, P. N.; Briggs, M. S.; Goldstein, A.; Jenke, P.; Meegan, C.; Preece, R.; Xiong, S.] Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeronom Res, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[Caliandro, G. A.; Hadasch, D.; Torres, D. F.] CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai IEEE, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
[Caraveo, P. A.; Sartori, A.] INAF Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Chekhtman, A.] George Mason Univ, Coll Sci, Ctr Earth Observing & Space Res, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
[Chekhtman, A.] Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
[Cheung, C. C.; Dermer, C. D.; Finke, J.; Grove, J. E.; Johnson, W. N.; Lovellette, M. N.; Wood, K. S.] Naval Res Lab, Div Space Sci, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
[Ciprini, S.; Cutini, S.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Sci Data Ctr, I-00044 Rome, Italy.
[Ciprini, S.; Cutini, S.] Osserv Astron Roma, Ist Nazl Astrofis, I-00040 Rome, Italy.
[Cleveland, W.; Sonbas, E.; Younes, G.; Paciesas, W. S.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD 21044 USA.
[Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Nuss, E.; Piron, F.; Vasileiou, V.] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Univers & Particules Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
[Collazzi, A.; Guiriec, S.] NASA, Postdoctoral Program, Washington, DC USA.
[Cominsky, L. R.] Sonoma State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Rohnert Pk, CA 94928 USA.
[Conrad, J.; Larsson, S.] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Conrad, J.] Royal Swedish Acad Sci, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden.
[D'Ammando, F.; Giroletti, M.; Orienti, M.] INAF Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.
[de Angelis, A.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[de Angelis, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[DeKlotz, M.] Stellar Solut Inc, Palo Alto, CA 94306 USA.
[Diekmann, A.; Gibby, M.; Giles, M.] Jacobs Technol, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA.
[Ferrara, E. C.; Gehrels, N.; Guiriec, S.; Harding, A. K.; Hays, E.; McEnery, J. E.; Nemmen, R.; Perkins, J. S.; Racusin, J. L.; Sonbas, E.; Thompson, D. J.; Troja, E.; Cummings, J. R.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Fitzpatrick, G.; Byrne, D.; Foley, S.; McBreen, S.; Tierney, D.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
[Fukazawa, Y.; Hanabata, Y.; Kawano, T.; Ohno, M.; Takahashi, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Granot, J.] Open Univ Israel, Dept Nat Sci, IL-43537 Raanana, Israel.
[Gruber, D.; Yu, H. -F.; Foley, S.; McBreen, S.; Rau, A.; von Kienlin, A.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Hayashida, M.] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Astron, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Hughes, R. E.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Johannesson, G.] Univ Iceland, Inst Sci, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland.
[Knoedlseder, J.] CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France.
[Knoedlseder, J.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, GAHEC, Toulouse, France.
[Latronico, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[McEnery, J. E.; Moiseev, A. A.; Troja, E.; Zhu, S. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[McEnery, J. E.; Moiseev, A. A.; Troja, E.; Zhu, S. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Mizuno, T.; Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Moiseev, A. A.; Perkins, J. S.] CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Moiseev, A. A.; Perkins, J. S.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Morselli, A.; Vitale, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Okumura, A.; Tajima, H.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Paneque, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Perkins, J. S.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
[Perkins, J. S.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Ctr Space Sci & Technol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
[Razzaque, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, ZA-2006 Auckland Pk, South Africa.
[Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Roth, M.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Scargle, J. D.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Div Space Sci, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Siskind, E. J.] NYCB Real Time Comp Inc, Lattingtown, NY 11560 USA.
[Sonbas, E.] Adyaman Univ, TR-02040 Adyaman, Turkey.
[Torres, D. F.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Vianello, G.] CIFS, I-10133 Turin, Italy.
[Vitale, V.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Yamazaki, R.] Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Dept Phys & Math, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525258, Japan.
[Younes, G.; Kouveliotou, C.; Wilson-Hodge, C.] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA.
[Kippen, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[van der Horst, A. J.] Univ Amsterdam, Astron Inst Anton Pannekoek, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Cusumano, G.; La Parola, V.] INAF Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, I-90146 Palermo, Italy.
[Cummings, J. R.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Ctr Res & Explorat Space Sci & Technol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
RP Chiang, J (reprint author), Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM jchiang@slac.stanford.edu; charles.dermer@nrl.navy.mil;
nicola.omodei@stanford.edu; giacomov@slac.stanford.edu; sjzhu@umd.edu;
shaolin.xiong@uah.edu
RI Johnson, Neil/G-3309-2014; Reimer, Olaf/A-3117-2013; Morselli,
Aldo/G-6769-2011; Nemmen, Rodrigo/O-6841-2014; Funk, Stefan/B-7629-2015;
Johannesson, Gudlaugur/O-8741-2015; Loparco, Francesco/O-8847-2015;
Mazziotta, Mario /O-8867-2015; Gargano, Fabio/O-8934-2015; giglietto,
nicola/I-8951-2012; Moskalenko, Igor/A-1301-2007; Sgro,
Carmelo/K-3395-2016; Hays, Elizabeth/D-3257-2012; Bissaldi,
Elisabetta/K-7911-2016; Torres, Diego/O-9422-2016; Di Venere,
Leonardo/C-7619-2017;
OI Reimer, Olaf/0000-0001-6953-1385; Morselli, Aldo/0000-0002-7704-9553;
Funk, Stefan/0000-0002-2012-0080; Johannesson,
Gudlaugur/0000-0003-1458-7036; Loparco, Francesco/0000-0002-1173-5673;
Mazziotta, Mario /0000-0001-9325-4672; Gargano,
Fabio/0000-0002-5055-6395; giglietto, nicola/0000-0002-9021-2888;
Moskalenko, Igor/0000-0001-6141-458X; Bissaldi,
Elisabetta/0000-0001-9935-8106; Torres, Diego/0000-0002-1522-9065; Di
Venere, Leonardo/0000-0003-0703-824X; De Angelis,
Alessandro/0000-0002-3288-2517; Cusumano, Giancarlo/0000-0002-8151-1990;
Inoue, Yoshiyuki/0000-0002-7272-1136; Giordano,
Francesco/0000-0002-8651-2394; La Parola, Valentina/0000-0002-8087-6488;
Preece, Robert/0000-0003-1626-7335; Caraveo,
Patrizia/0000-0003-2478-8018; Sgro', Carmelo/0000-0001-5676-6214;
Burgess, James/0000-0003-3345-9515; Bastieri, Denis/0000-0002-6954-8862;
Omodei, Nicola/0000-0002-5448-7577; Pesce-Rollins,
Melissa/0000-0003-1790-8018; orienti, monica/0000-0003-4470-7094;
Giroletti, Marcello/0000-0002-8657-8852; Moretti,
Elena/0000-0001-5477-9097; Baldini, Luca/0000-0002-9785-7726; Larsson,
Stefan/0000-0003-0716-107X
NR 30
TC 65
Z9 67
U1 2
U2 43
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JAN 3
PY 2014
VL 343
IS 6166
BP 42
EP 47
DI 10.1126/science.1242353
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 282HR
UT WOS:000329162000042
PM 24263133
ER
PT J
AU Preece, R
Burgess, JM
von Kienlin, A
Bhat, PN
Briggs, MS
Byrne, D
Chaplin, V
Cleveland, W
Collazzi, AC
Connaughton, V
Diekmann, A
Fitzpatrick, G
Foley, S
Gibby, M
Giles, M
Goldstein, A
Greiner, J
Gruber, D
Jenke, P
Kippen, RM
Kouveliotou, C
McBreen, S
Meegan, C
Paciesas, WS
Pelassa, V
Tierney, D
van der Horst, AJ
Wilson-Hodge, C
Xiong, S
Younes, G
Yu, HF
Ackermann, M
Ajello, M
Axelsson, M
Baldini, L
Barbiellini, G
Baring, MG
Bastieri, D
Bellazzini, R
Bissaldi, E
Bonamente, E
Bregeon, J
Brigida, M
Bruel, P
Buehler, R
Buson, S
Caliandro, GA
Cameron, RA
Caraveo, PA
Cecchi, C
Charles, E
Chekhtman, A
Chiang, J
Chiaro, G
Ciprini, S
Claus, R
Cohen-Tanugi, J
Cominsky, LR
Conrad, J
D'Ammando, F
de Angelis, A
de Palma, F
Dermer, CD
Desiante, R
Digel, SW
Di Venere, L
Drell, PS
Drlica-Wagner, A
Favuzzi, C
Franckowiak, A
Fukazawa, Y
Fusco, P
Gargano, F
Gehrels, N
Germani, S
Giglietto, N
Giordano, F
Giroletti, M
Godfrey, G
Granot, J
Grenier, IA
Guiriec, S
Hadasch, D
Hanabata, Y
Harding, AK
Hayashida, M
Iyyani, S
Jogler, T
Joannesson, G
Kawano, T
Knodlseder, J
Kocevski, D
Kuss, M
Lande, J
Larsson, J
Larsson, S
Latronico, L
Longo, F
Loparco, F
Lovellette, MN
Lubrano, P
Mayer, M
Mazziotta, MN
Michelson, PF
Mizuno, T
Monzani, ME
Moretti, E
Morselli, A
Murgia, S
Nemmen, R
Nuss, E
Nymark, T
Ohno, M
Ohsugi, T
Okumura, A
Omodei, N
Orienti, M
Paneque, D
Perkins, JS
Pesce-Rollins, M
Piron, F
Pivato, G
Porter, TA
Racusin, JL
Raino, S
Rando, R
Razzano, M
Razzaque, S
Reimer, A
Reimer, O
Ritz, S
Roth, M
Ryde, F
Sartori, A
Scargle, JD
Schulz, A
Sgro, C
Siskind, EJ
Spandre, G
Spinelli, P
Suson, DJ
Tajima, H
Takahashi, H
Thayer, JG
Thayer, JB
Tibaldo, L
Tinivella, M
Torres, DF
Tosti, G
Troja, E
Usher, TL
Vandenbroucke, J
Vasileiou, V
Vianello, G
Vitale, V
Werner, M
Winer, BL
Wood, KS
Zhu, S
AF Preece, R.
Burgess, J. Michael
von Kienlin, A.
Bhat, P. N.
Briggs, M. S.
Byrne, D.
Chaplin, V.
Cleveland, W.
Collazzi, A. C.
Connaughton, V.
Diekmann, A.
Fitzpatrick, G.
Foley, S.
Gibby, M.
Giles, M.
Goldstein, A.
Greiner, J.
Gruber, D.
Jenke, P.
Kippen, R. M.
Kouveliotou, C.
McBreen, S.
Meegan, C.
Paciesas, W. S.
Pelassa, V.
Tierney, D.
van der Horst, A. J.
Wilson-Hodge, C.
Xiong, S.
Younes, G.
Yu, H. -F.
Ackermann, M.
Ajello, M.
Axelsson, M.
Baldini, L.
Barbiellini, G.
Baring, M. G.
Bastieri, D.
Bellazzini, R.
Bissaldi, E.
Bonamente, E.
Bregeon, J.
Brigida, M.
Bruel, P.
Buehler, R.
Buson, S.
Caliandro, G. A.
Cameron, R. A.
Caraveo, P. A.
Cecchi, C.
Charles, E.
Chekhtman, A.
Chiang, J.
Chiaro, G.
Ciprini, S.
Claus, R.
Cohen-Tanugi, J.
Cominsky, L. R.
Conrad, J.
D'Ammando, F.
de Angelis, A.
de Palma, F.
Dermer, C. D.
Desiante, R.
Digel, S. W.
Di Venere, L.
Drell, P. S.
Drlica-Wagner, A.
Favuzzi, C.
Franckowiak, A.
Fukazawa, Y.
Fusco, P.
Gargano, F.
Gehrels, N.
Germani, S.
Giglietto, N.
Giordano, F.
Giroletti, M.
Godfrey, G.
Granot, J.
Grenier, I. A.
Guiriec, S.
Hadasch, D.
Hanabata, Y.
Harding, A. K.
Hayashida, M.
Iyyani, S.
Jogler, T.
Joannesson, G.
Kawano, T.
Knoedlseder, J.
Kocevski, D.
Kuss, M.
Lande, J.
Larsson, J.
Larsson, S.
Latronico, L.
Longo, F.
Loparco, F.
Lovellette, M. N.
Lubrano, P.
Mayer, M.
Mazziotta, M. N.
Michelson, P. F.
Mizuno, T.
Monzani, M. E.
Moretti, E.
Morselli, A.
Murgia, S.
Nemmen, R.
Nuss, E.
Nymark, T.
Ohno, M.
Ohsugi, T.
Okumura, A.
Omodei, N.
Orienti, M.
Paneque, D.
Perkins, J. S.
Pesce-Rollins, M.
Piron, F.
Pivato, G.
Porter, T. A.
Racusin, J. L.
Raino, S.
Rando, R.
Razzano, M.
Razzaque, S.
Reimer, A.
Reimer, O.
Ritz, S.
Roth, M.
Ryde, F.
Sartori, A.
Scargle, J. D.
Schulz, A.
Sgro, C.
Siskind, E. J.
Spandre, G.
Spinelli, P.
Suson, D. J.
Tajima, H.
Takahashi, H.
Thayer, J. G.
Thayer, J. B.
Tibaldo, L.
Tinivella, M.
Torres, D. F.
Tosti, G.
Troja, E.
Usher, T. L.
Vandenbroucke, J.
Vasileiou, V.
Vianello, G.
Vitale, V.
Werner, M.
Winer, B. L.
Wood, K. S.
Zhu, S.
TI The First Pulse of the Extremely Bright GRB 130427A: A Test Lab for
Synchrotron Shocks
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; BATSE OBSERVATIONS; PROMPT EMISSION; PEAK ENERGY;
COMPONENT; SPECTRA
AB Gamma-ray burst (GRB) 130427A is one of the most energetic GRBs ever observed. The initial pulse up to 2.5 seconds is possibly the brightest well-isolated pulse observed to date. A fine time resolution spectral analysis shows power-law decays of the peak energy from the onset of the pulse, consistent with models of internal synchrotron shock pulses. However, a strongly correlated power-law behavior is observed between the luminosity and the spectral peak energy that is inconsistent with curvature effects arising in the relativistic outflow. It is difficult for any of the existing models to account for all of the observed spectral and temporal behaviors simultaneously.
C1 [Preece, R.] Univ Alabama, Dept Space Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[Burgess, J. Michael; Bhat, P. N.; Briggs, M. S.; Chaplin, V.; Connaughton, V.; Jenke, P.; Meegan, C.; Pelassa, V.; Xiong, S.] Univ Alabama, CSPAR, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[von Kienlin, A.; Foley, S.; Greiner, J.; Gruber, D.; McBreen, S.; Yu, H. -F.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Byrne, D.; Fitzpatrick, G.; Foley, S.; McBreen, S.; Tierney, D.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
[Cleveland, W.; Paciesas, W. S.; Younes, G.] USRA, Columbia, MD 21044 USA.
[Collazzi, A. C.; Goldstein, A.; Kouveliotou, C.; Wilson-Hodge, C.; Younes, G.] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA.
[Diekmann, A.; Gibby, M.; Giles, M.] Jacobs Technol, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA.
[Kippen, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[van der Horst, A. J.] Univ Amsterdam, Astron Inst Anton Pannekoek, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Ackermann, M.; Buehler, R.; Mayer, M.; Schulz, A.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Ajello, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Axelsson, M.; Larsson, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Axelsson, M.; Conrad, J.; Iyyani, S.; Larsson, J.; Larsson, S.; Moretti, E.; Nymark, T.] Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Axelsson, M.; Iyyani, S.; Larsson, J.; Moretti, E.; Nymark, T.; Ryde, F.] AlbaNova, Royal Inst Technol KTH, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Baldini, L.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Baldini, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Barbiellini, G.; Desiante, R.; Longo, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Barbiellini, G.; Longo, F.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Baring, M. G.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Rando, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bastieri, D.; Buson, S.; Chiaro, G.; Pivato, G.; Rando, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bellazzini, R.; Bregeon, J.; Kuss, M.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Razzano, M.; Sgro, C.; Spandre, G.; Tinivella, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Bissaldi, E.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Werner, M.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Bissaldi, E.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Werner, M.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Bonamente, E.; Cecchi, C.; Germani, S.; Lubrano, P.; Tosti, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Bonamente, E.; Cecchi, C.; Germani, S.; Lubrano, P.; Tosti, G.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Brigida, M.; de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Brigida, M.; de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Politecn Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Brigida, M.; de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Mazziotta, M. N.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Bruel, P.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Caliandro, G. A.; Hadasch, D.; Torres, D. F.] CSIC, Inst CiEncies Espai IEEE, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
[Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; Di Venere, L.; Drell, P. S.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Franckowiak, A.; Godfrey, G.; Hayashida, M.; Jogler, T.; Kocevski, D.; Lande, J.; Michelson, P. F.; Monzani, M. E.; Murgia, S.; Okumura, A.; Omodei, N.; Paneque, D.; Porter, T. A.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Tajima, H.; Thayer, J. G.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Usher, T. L.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Vianello, G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; Di Venere, L.; Drell, P. S.; Drlica-Wagner, A.; Franckowiak, A.; Godfrey, G.; Hayashida, M.; Jogler, T.; Kocevski, D.; Lande, J.; Michelson, P. F.; Monzani, M. E.; Murgia, S.; Okumura, A.; Omodei, N.; Paneque, D.; Porter, T. A.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Tajima, H.; Thayer, J. G.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Usher, T. L.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Vianello, G.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Caraveo, P. A.; Sartori, A.] INAF Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Chekhtman, A.] George Mason Univ, Coll Sci, Ctr Earth Observing & Space Res, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
[Chekhtman, A.] Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
[Ciprini, S.] ASI Sci Data Ctr, I-00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy.
[Ciprini, S.] Osserv Astron Roma, Ist Nazl Astrofis, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Roma, Italy.
[Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Nuss, E.; Piron, F.; Vasileiou, V.] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Univers & Particules Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
[Cominsky, L. R.] Sonoma State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Rohnert Pk, CA 94928 USA.
[Conrad, J.; Iyyani, S.; Larsson, S.] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[D'Ammando, F.; Giroletti, M.; Orienti, M.] INAF Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.
[de Angelis, A.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[de Angelis, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Dermer, C. D.; Lovellette, M. N.; Wood, K. S.] Naval Res Lab, Div Space Sci, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
[Fukazawa, Y.; Hanabata, Y.; Kawano, T.; Takahashi, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Gehrels, N.; Guiriec, S.; Harding, A. K.; Nemmen, R.; Perkins, J. S.; Racusin, J. L.; Troja, E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Granot, J.] Open Univ Israel, Dept Nat Sci, IL-43537 Raanana, Israel.
[Grenier, I. A.] Univ Paris Diderot, CEA IRFU CNRS, Lab AIM, Serv Astrophys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Hayashida, M.] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Astron, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Joannesson, G.] Univ Iceland, Inst Sci, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland.
[Knoedlseder, J.] CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France.
[Knoedlseder, J.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, GAHEC, Toulouse, France.
[Latronico, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Mizuno, T.; Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Morselli, A.; Vitale, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Ohno, M.] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy JAXA, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan.
[Okumura, A.; Tajima, H.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Paneque, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Perkins, J. S.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
[Perkins, J. S.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Ctr Space Sci & Technol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
[Perkins, J. S.] CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Perkins, J. S.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Razzano, M.; Ritz, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Razzano, M.; Ritz, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Razzaque, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, ZA-2006 Auckland Pk, South Africa.
[Roth, M.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Scargle, J. D.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Div Space Sci, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Siskind, E. J.] NYCB Real Time Comp Inc, Lattingtown, NY 11560 USA.
[Suson, D. J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Dept Chem & Phys, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Troja, E.; Zhu, S.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Troja, E.; Zhu, S.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Vianello, G.] CIFS, I-10133 Turin, Italy.
[Vitale, V.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Preece, R (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Space Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
EM preecer@uah.edu; James.Burgess@uah.edu; azk@mpe.mpg.de;
charles.dermer@nrl.navy.mil; nicola.omodei@stanford.edu
RI Sgro, Carmelo/K-3395-2016; Reimer, Olaf/A-3117-2013; Morselli,
Aldo/G-6769-2011; Bissaldi, Elisabetta/K-7911-2016; Torres,
Diego/O-9422-2016; Di Venere, Leonardo/C-7619-2017; Iyyani,
Shabnam/D-8736-2017; Nemmen, Rodrigo/O-6841-2014; Johannesson,
Gudlaugur/O-8741-2015; Loparco, Francesco/O-8847-2015; Mazziotta, Mario
/O-8867-2015; Gargano, Fabio/O-8934-2015; giglietto, nicola/I-8951-2012;
OI Reimer, Olaf/0000-0001-6953-1385; Morselli, Aldo/0000-0002-7704-9553;
Bissaldi, Elisabetta/0000-0001-9935-8106; Torres,
Diego/0000-0002-1522-9065; Di Venere, Leonardo/0000-0003-0703-824X;
Iyyani, Shabnam/0000-0002-2525-3464; Johannesson,
Gudlaugur/0000-0003-1458-7036; Loparco, Francesco/0000-0002-1173-5673;
Mazziotta, Mario /0000-0001-9325-4672; Gargano,
Fabio/0000-0002-5055-6395; giglietto, nicola/0000-0002-9021-2888;
Giordano, Francesco/0000-0002-8651-2394; Preece,
Robert/0000-0003-1626-7335; Caraveo, Patrizia/0000-0003-2478-8018;
Sgro', Carmelo/0000-0001-5676-6214; SPINELLI, Paolo/0000-0001-6688-8864;
Burgess, James/0000-0003-3345-9515; Bastieri, Denis/0000-0002-6954-8862;
Omodei, Nicola/0000-0002-5448-7577; /0000-0003-0065-2933; Pesce-Rollins,
Melissa/0000-0003-1790-8018; Giroletti, Marcello/0000-0002-8657-8852;
Moretti, Elena/0000-0001-5477-9097; Baldini, Luca/0000-0002-9785-7726;
Larsson, Stefan/0000-0003-0716-107X
NR 29
TC 28
Z9 29
U1 2
U2 30
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JAN 3
PY 2014
VL 343
IS 6166
BP 51
EP 54
DI 10.1126/science.1242302
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 282HR
UT WOS:000329162000044
PM 24263132
ER
PT J
AU Talin, AA
Centrone, A
Ford, AC
Foster, ME
Stavila, V
Haney, P
Kinney, RA
Szalai, V
El Gabaly, F
Yoon, HP
Leonard, F
Allendorf, MD
AF Talin, A. Alec
Centrone, Andrea
Ford, Alexandra C.
Foster, Michael E.
Stavila, Vitalie
Haney, Paul
Kinney, R. Adam
Szalai, Veronika
El Gabaly, Farid
Yoon, Heayoung P.
Leonard, Francois
Allendorf, Mark D.
TI Tunable Electrical Conductivity in Metal-Organic Framework Thin-Film
Devices
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARGE-TRANSFER; CU-3(BTC)(2); SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRODES; MECHANISM;
ROUTE
AB We report a strategy for realizing tunable electrical conductivity in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in which the nanopores are infiltrated with redox-active, conjugated guest molecules. This approach is demonstrated using thin-film devices of the MOF Cu-3(BTC)(2) (also known as HKUST-1; BTC, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid) infiltrated with the molecule 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinododimethane (TCNQ). Tunable, air-stable electrical conductivity over six orders of magnitude is achieved, with values as high as 7 siemens per meter. Spectroscopic data and first-principles modeling suggest that the conductivity arises from TCNQ guest molecules bridging the binuclear copper paddlewheels in the framework, leading to strong electronic coupling between the dimeric Cu subunits. These ohmically conducting porous MOFs could have applications in conformal electronic devices, reconfigurable electronics, and sensors.
C1 [Talin, A. Alec; Ford, Alexandra C.; Foster, Michael E.; Stavila, Vitalie; El Gabaly, Farid; Leonard, Francois; Allendorf, Mark D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Talin, A. Alec; Centrone, Andrea; Haney, Paul; Kinney, R. Adam; Szalai, Veronika; Yoon, Heayoung P.] NIST, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Centrone, Andrea; Kinney, R. Adam; Yoon, Heayoung P.] Univ Maryland, Maryland Nanoctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Talin, AA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM aatalin@sandia.gov; mdallen@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) SunShot Program; U.S. DOE
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Science of
Precision Multifunctional Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage
(NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. DOE, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001160]; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering Sciences, U.S. DOE
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; University of Maryland [70NANB10H193]; National
Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Nanoscale Science and
Technology through the University of Maryland [70NANB10H193]
FX We thank S. T. Meek for organic synthesis in this work and D. Ruzmetov
for help in fabrication. This work was supported by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia National
Laboratories and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) SunShot Program.
Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin company, for the U.S. DOE National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. A. A. T. was supported
by the Science of Precision Multifunctional Nanostructures for
Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center
funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under award DESC0001160. F. E. G. was supported by the Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering
Sciences, U.S. DOE, under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. A. C., R. A. K.,
and H.P.Y. acknowledge support under the Cooperative Research Agreement
between the University of Maryland and the National Institute of
Standards and Technology Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology,
award 70NANB10H193, through the University of Maryland.
NR 21
TC 250
Z9 251
U1 115
U2 849
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JAN 3
PY 2014
VL 343
IS 6166
BP 66
EP 69
DI 10.1126/science.1246738
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 282HR
UT WOS:000329162000048
PM 24310609
ER
PT J
AU Lopez, I
Ertem, MZ
Maji, S
Benet-Buchholz, J
Keidel, A
Kuhlmann, U
Hildebrandt, P
Cramer, CJ
Batista, VS
Llobet, A
AF Lopez, Isidoro
Ertem, Mehmed Z.
Maji, Somnath
Benet-Buchholz, Jordi
Keidel, Anke
Kuhlmann, Uwe
Hildebrandt, Peter
Cramer, Christopher J.
Batista, Victor S.
Llobet, Antoni
TI A Self-Improved Water-Oxidation Catalyst: Is One Site Really Enough?
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE density functional calculations; reaction mechanisms; resonance Raman
spectroscopy; ruthenium electrochemistry; water-oxidation catalysis
ID RUTHENIUM OXO COMPLEXES; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; BRIDGED COMPLEXES;
MONONUCLEAR; REACTIVITIES; REDOX;
1,4,7-TRIMETHYL-1,4,7-TRIAZACYCLONONANE; EPOXIDATION; MECHANISM;
KINETICS
AB The homogeneous catalysis of water oxidation by transition-metal complexes has experienced spectacular development over the last five years. Practical energy-conversion schemes, however, require robust catalysts with large turnover frequencies. Herein we introduce a new oxidatively rugged and powerful dinuclear water-oxidation catalyst that is generated by self-assembly from a mononuclear catalyst during the catalytic process. Our kinetic and DFT computational analysis shows that two interconnected catalytic cycles coexist while the mononuclear system is slowly and irreversibly converted into the more stable dinuclear system: an extremely robust water-oxidation catalyst that does not decompose over extended periods of time.
C1 [Lopez, Isidoro; Maji, Somnath; Benet-Buchholz, Jordi; Llobet, Antoni] Inst Chem Res Catalonia ICIQ, Tarragona 43007, Spain.
[Keidel, Anke; Kuhlmann, Uwe; Hildebrandt, Peter] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Chem, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
[Ertem, Mehmed Z.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ertem, Mehmed Z.; Batista, Victor S.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Cramer, Christopher J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Chem Theory Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Cramer, Christopher J.] Univ Minnesota, Supercomp Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Cramer, CJ (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Chem Theory Ctr, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM allobet@iciq.cat
RI Hildebrandt, Peter/J-5658-2014; Benet-Buchholz, Jordi/L-1374-2014;
Cramer, Christopher/B-6179-2011; Llobet, Antoni/C-3296-2016
OI Hildebrandt, Peter/0000-0003-1030-5900; Benet-Buchholz,
Jordi/0000-0003-3984-3550; Cramer, Christopher/0000-0001-5048-1859;
Llobet, Antoni/0000-0002-6176-5272
FU MINECO [CTQ2010-21497, PRI-PIBIN-2011-1278]; FPU; Torres Quevedo;
Cluster of Excellence (UniCat); US Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-SC0001423]; Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences (CMCSN)
project at Brookhaven National Laboratory with the US DOE
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US National Science
Foundation [CHE-0952054]
FX Support from MINECO (CTQ2010-21497 and PRI-PIBIN-2011-1278), an FPU
grant to I.L., and a Torres Quevedo contract to S.M. are gratefully
acknowledged. Support has also been received from the Cluster of
Excellence (UniCat) and the US Department of Energy (DOE) (Grant
DE-SC0001423 to V.S.B.). M.Z.E. received funding from a Computational
Materials and Chemical Sciences (CMCSN) project at Brookhaven National
Laboratory under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US DOE and was
supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. C.J.C. acknowledges
support from the US National Science Foundation (CHE-0952054).
NR 46
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 5
U2 110
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD JAN 3
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 1
BP 205
EP 209
DI 10.1002/anie.201307509
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 275YI
UT WOS:000328714900027
PM 24259487
ER
PT J
AU Hunault, M
Robert, JL
Newville, M
Galoisy, L
Calas, G
AF Hunault, M.
Robert, J-L.
Newville, M.
Galoisy, L.
Calas, G.
TI Spectroscopic properties of five-coordinated Co2+ in phosphates
SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE Cobalt(II); Phosphates; Five-coordination; XANES; UV-vis-NIR
spectroscopy
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; CERAMIC PIGMENTS; OPTICAL
SPECTRA; COBALT; COMPLEXES; GLASSES; XANES; SITES; ORTHOPHOSPHATE
AB Co-3(PO4)(2), SrCo2(PO4)(2), CO2P2O7, BaCoP2O7 and SrCoP2O7 present different geometries of five-coordinated Co2+ (Co-[5](2+)) sites, coexisting with Co-[6](2+) in Co-3(PO4)(2) and CO2P2O7, and Co-[4](2+) in SrCo2(PO4)(2). (CO)-C-[5] K-edge XANES spectra show that the intensity of the pre-edge and main-edge is intermediate between those of ([6])- and Co-[4]. Diffuse reflectance spectra show the contributions of Co2+ in (D-3h) symmetry for SrCo2(PO4)(2), and (C-4v) symmetry for BaCoP2O7 and SrCoP2O7. In Co-3(PO4)(2) and CO2P2O7 the multiple transitions observed arise from energy level splitting and may be labeled in (C-2v) symmetry. Spectroscopic data confirm that (D-3h) and (C-4v) symmetries may be distinguished upon the intensity of the optical absorption bands and crystal field splitting values. We discuss the influence of the geometrical distortion and of the nature of the next nearest neighbors. (C) 2013 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hunault, M.; Robert, J-L.; Galoisy, L.; Calas, G.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IMPMC, UMR 7590, F-75252 Paris 05, France.
[Newville, M.] Univ Chicago, Consortium Adv Radiat Sci, Adv Photon Source, GSECARS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hunault, M (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IMPMC, UMR 7590, Case Courrier 115,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris 05, France.
EM myrtille.hunault@impmc.upmc.fr
RI Calas, Georges/B-2445-2012;
OI Calas, Georges/0000-0003-0525-5734; Hunault,
Myrtille/0000-0002-3754-8630
FU National Science Foundation - Earth Sciences [EAR-1128799]; Department
of Energy - Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX XANES spectroscopy was performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13),
Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory.
GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National Science Foundation -
Earth Sciences (EAR-1128799) and Department of Energy - Geosciences
(DE-FG02-94ER14466). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 38
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 7
U2 62
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1386-1425
J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA A
JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. A-Molec. Biomolec. Spectr.
PD JAN 3
PY 2014
VL 117
BP 406
EP 412
DI 10.1016/j.saa.2013.08.021
PG 7
WC Spectroscopy
SC Spectroscopy
GA 268OH
UT WOS:000328179900055
PM 24001982
ER
PT J
AU Dong, HN
Dorfman, SM
Holl, CM
Meng, Y
Prakapenka, VB
He, DW
Duffy, TS
AF Dong, Haini
Dorfman, Susannah M.
Holl, Christopher M.
Meng, Yue
Prakapenka, Vitali B.
He, Duanwei
Duffy, Thomas S.
TI Compression of lithium fluoride to 92GPa
SO HIGH PRESSURE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE equation of state; lithium fluoride; X-ray diffraction
ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; HIGH-PRESSURES; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; ALKALI-HALIDES;
THERMAL EXPANSIVITY; NACL; LIF; TEMPERATURE; NAF; CRYSTALS
AB The equation of state and compression behavior of lithium fluoride, LiF, have been determined to 92GPa by X-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell. A neon pressure-transmitting medium was used to minimize the effect of differential stress on the sample. Consistent results using multiple pressure standards were obtained. By fitting the pressure-volume data to a Birch-Murnaghan equation of state, the isothermal bulk modulus and its corresponding pressure derivative at zero pressure were determined to be K-0=70.1 +/- 0.7GPa, and K '(0)=4.3 +/- 0.1. If the bulk modulus is fixed at 66.2GPa, a value well constrained by independent elasticity measurements, we obtain K '(0)=4.6 +/- 0.1. The bulk modulus and its pressure derivative obtained from this work resolve the large discrepancy in previously reported values of K-0 and K '(0) for this material. Consequently, the equation of state of LiF is now sufficiently well constrained to allow its use as a pressure calibrant in high pressure experiments.
C1 [Dong, Haini; Dorfman, Susannah M.; Holl, Christopher M.; Duffy, Thomas S.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Dong, Haini; He, Duanwei] Sichuan Univ, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China.
[Meng, Yue] Carnegie Inst Sci, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Prakapenka, Vitali B.] Univ Chicago, Argonne Natl Lab, CARS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Dong, HN (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM hdong1229@gmail.com
RI Duffy, Thomas/C-9140-2017;
OI Duffy, Thomas/0000-0002-5357-1259; Dorfman, Susannah/0000-0002-3968-9592
FU NSF; Carnegie-DOE Alliance Center; COMPRES; GeoSoilEnviroCARS; NSF-Earth
Sciences [EAR-1128799]; DOE-Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; CIW; CDAC;
UNLV; LLNL through DOE-NNSA; LLNL through DOE-BES; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the NSF and the Carnegie-DOE Alliance Center.
We thank C. Stan and G. Finkelstein for their experimental assistance.
High pressure gas loading was supported by COMPRES and
GeoSoilEnviroCARS. Experiments were performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS
(Sector 13) and High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HPCAT, Sector
16) at the APS. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the NSF-Earth Sciences
(EAR-1128799) and DOE-Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). HPCAT is
supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV, and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA and
DOE-BES, with partial instrumentation funding by NSF. The use of the APS
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 43
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 15
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0895-7959
EI 1477-2299
J9 HIGH PRESSURE RES
JI High Pressure Res.
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 34
IS 1
BP 39
EP 48
DI 10.1080/08957959.2013.878932
PG 10
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AE4XJ
UT WOS:000333989600004
ER
PT J
AU Uhoya, W
Cargill, D
Gofryk, K
Tsoi, GM
Vohra, YK
Sefat, AS
Weir, ST
AF Uhoya, Walter
Cargill, Daniel
Gofryk, Krzysztof
Tsoi, Georgiy M.
Vohra, Yogesh K.
Sefat, Athena S.
Weir, S. T.
TI High pressure effects on the superconductivity in rare-earth-doped
CaFe2As2
SO HIGH PRESSURE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE electrical transport; X-ray diffraction; high pressure; iron based
compounds; superconductivity
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; AMBIENT
AB High pressure superconductivity in a rare-earth-doped Ca0.86Pr0.14Fe2As2 single-crystalline sample has been studied up to 12 GPa and temperatures down to 11 K using the designer diamond anvil cell under a quasi-hydrostatic pressure medium. The electrical resistance measurements were complemented by high pressure and low-temperature X-ray diffraction studies at a synchrotron source. The electrical resistance measurements show an intriguing observation of superconductivity under pressure, with T-c as high as similar to 51 K at 1.9 GPa, presenting the highest T-c reported in the intermetallic class of 122 iron-based superconductors. The resistive transition observed suggests a possible existence of two superconducting phases at low pressures of 0.5 GPa: one phase starting at T-c1 similar to 48 K and the other starts at T-c2 similar to 16 K. The two superconducting transitions show distinct variations with increasing pressure. High pressure and low-temperature structural studies indicate that the superconducting phase is a collapsed tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type (122) crystal structure.
C1 [Uhoya, Walter; Cargill, Daniel; Tsoi, Georgiy M.; Vohra, Yogesh K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
[Cargill, Daniel] Hendrix Coll, Dept Phys, Conway, AR USA.
[Gofryk, Krzysztof; Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Weir, S. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Vohra, YK (reprint author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM ykvohra@uab.edu
RI Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Uhoya,
Walter/D-5476-2014
OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Gofryk,
Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Uhoya, Walter/0000-0002-3197-7629
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) - Alabama Space
Grant Consortium, Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program
[NNX10AJ80H]; Carnegie/Department of Energy (DOE) Alliance Center (CDAC)
[DE-NA0002006]; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division
FX Daniel Cargill acknowledges support from the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration (NASA) - Alabama Space Grant Consortium, Research
Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program under Award No. NNX10AJ80H.
Walter Uhoya acknowledges support from the Carnegie/Department of Energy
(DOE) Alliance Center (CDAC) under grant no. DE-NA0002006. The work at
ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Portions of this work were
performed in a synchrotron facility at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced
Photon Source (APS) and Argonne National Laboratory. We are grateful to
J. E. Mitchell for growing the single crystal of
Ca0.86Pr0.14Fe2As2.
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 33
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0895-7959
EI 1477-2299
J9 HIGH PRESSURE RES
JI High Pressure Res.
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 34
IS 1
BP 49
EP 58
DI 10.1080/08957959.2013.879867
PG 10
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AE4XJ
UT WOS:000333989600005
ER
PT J
AU Anderson, AJ
Yan, H
Mayanovic, RA
Solferino, G
Benmore, CJ
AF Anderson, Alan J.
Yan, Hao
Mayanovic, Robert A.
Solferino, Giulio
Benmore, Chris J.
TI High-energy X-ray diffraction of a hydrous silicate liquid under
conditions of high pressure and temperature in a modified hydrothermal
diamond anvil cell
SO HIGH PRESSURE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE hydrothermal diamond anvil cell; high-energy X-ray diffraction; hydrous
silicate liquid; high pressure; high temperature
ID GEOCHEMICAL IMPLICATIONS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; WATER; MELTS;
INTENSITIES; SOLUBILITY; SCATTERING; GLASSES; FLUIDS; KBAR
AB In situ high-energy X-ray diffraction measurements were made for the first time on a water-saturated silicate melt at high pressure and temperature. A modified hydrothermal diamond anvil cell (HDAC), designed to minimize the path length of the X-ray beam within a diamond anvil and to increase the solid angle of the diffracted beam, was used to reduce high background contributions and extend X-ray diffraction data collection in Q space. Quantitative differential pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of X-ray diffraction data show that the first measurable (Si-O) peak is 0.095 angstrom greater in length in the hydrous melt than in the starting glass. Contributions from the H2O O-O correlations, as well as from the second nearest neighbor O-O correlations within the silicate melt, are evident within the second peak of the differential PDF. The procedure described opens new opportunities to directly investigate volatile-rich melts at high pressure and temperature.
C1 [Anderson, Alan J.; Solferino, Giulio] St Francis Xavier Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canada.
[Yan, Hao; Mayanovic, Robert A.] Missouri State Univ, Dept Phys Astron & Mat Sci, Springfield, MO USA.
[Benmore, Chris J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Anderson, AJ (reprint author), St Francis Xavier Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canada.
EM aanderso@stfx.ca
OI Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749
FU GEN-IV program; Natural Resources Canada through the Office of Energy
Research and Development, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; EFree, an Energy
Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SG0001057]; US DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Dr Jon Almer and Dr S. Shastri for their assistance with our
experiments at sector 1-ID of the APS. We are grateful to Dr Richard
Wirth of the GFZ, Potsdam for his TEM examination of the glass samples
used in this study. A.J.A. acknowledges support from the GEN-IV program.
Prof. Peter Ulmer (ETH Zurich) is acknowledged for assisting G. S. in
the preparation of the glass used in this study. Funding to the Canada
Gen-IV National Program was provided by Natural Resources Canada through
the Office of Energy Research and Development, Atomic Energy of Canada
Limited, and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada. R. A. M. and H.Y. were supported as part of the EFree, an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number
DE-SG0001057. Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility
operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 18
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0895-7959
EI 1477-2299
J9 HIGH PRESSURE RES
JI High Pressure Res.
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 34
IS 1
BP 100
EP 109
DI 10.1080/08957959.2013.870565
PG 10
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AE4XJ
UT WOS:000333989600010
ER
PT J
AU Davisson, ML
Rose, TP
AF Davisson, M. Lee
Rose, Tim P.
TI Recharge and Flow in the Medicine Lake Volcano-Fall River Springs
Groundwater Basin, California
SO ENVIRONMENTAL FORENSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Medicine Lake; groundwater; Fall River; magmatic; isotopes
ID NOBLE-GASES; NORTHERN CALIFORNIA; STABLE-ISOTOPES; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
CASCADE RANGE; RADIOCARBON; ISLAND; AREA; PRECIPITATION; HYDROLOGY
AB Isotopic measurements of the 34m(3)/s discharge from the Fall River Springs of northern California indicate recharge from 50km upgradient in high elevation regions of Medicine Lake Volcano. Age determinations suggest less than 20-year travel time. Data demonstrate Klamath Basin further north cannot be a recharge source. Mass balance calculations support that annual precipitation on the volcano supplies observed spring discharge, requiring 50%-75% recharge rates. Radiocarbon and delta C-13 of dissolved inorganic carbon indicate 30%-40% is derived from magmatic CO2. Measured excess He-3 is also consistent with the presence of magmatic gas derived from the Quaternary Age Medicine Lake Volcano.
C1 [Davisson, M. Lee] ML Davisson & Associates Inc, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Rose, Tim P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Davisson, ML (reprint author), ML Davisson & Associates Inc, 1228 Jessica Dr, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM mldavissonassoc@gmail.com
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 55
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 9
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1527-5922
EI 1527-5930
J9 ENVIRON FORENSICS
JI Environ. Forensics
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 15
IS 1
BP 66
EP 77
DI 10.1080/15275922.2013.873097
PG 12
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AD7YP
UT WOS:000333483700008
ER
PT J
AU Li, W
Wei, XY
Zhu, JX
Ting, CS
Chen, Y
AF Li, Wei
Wei, Xin-Yuan
Zhu, Jian-Xin
Ting, C. S.
Chen, Yan
TI Pressure-induced topological quantum phase transition in Sb2Se3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; INSULATOR; SURFACE; BI2TE3; SCHEMES; STATES; WELLS
AB Based on the first-principles band structure calculations, we investigate the effects of hydrostatic pressure on the conventional insulator (CI) Sb2Se3 and predict that it undergoes a topological quantum phase transition from a CI to a nontrivial topological insulator at a critical pressure value. The pressure-induced topological quantum phase transition is confirmed by calculating the evolution of the bulk energy gap as a function of pressure, the inversion of energy band structure, and the Z(2) topological invariant, as well as the existence of the Dirac-like topological surface states. Our predictions can be tested by both spectroscopy and transport experiments.
C1 [Li, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Ctr Superconduct, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
[Li, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
[Li, Wei; Wei, Xin-Yuan; Chen, Yan] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Li, Wei; Wei, Xin-Yuan; Chen, Yan] Fudan Univ, Adv Mat Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
RP Li, W (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Ctr Superconduct, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
RI Chen, Yan/B-2158-2012
OI Chen, Yan/0000-0002-1906-1802
FU State Key Programs of China [2012CB921604, 2009CB929204]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [11074043, 11274069, 61171011,
11227902]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [E-1146]; National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at LANL
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB04010600]
FX We thank R. B. Tao, Z. Fang, X. M. Xie, Z. Liu, J.-H. She, B. Gao, D. W.
Shen, G. Xu, and Q. S. Wu for helpful discussions. This work was
supported by the State Key Programs of China (Grants No. 2012CB921604
and No. 2009CB929204) and the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (Grants No. 11074043 and No. 11274069) (W. L. and Y.C.), the
National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 61171011
(X.-Y.W.), the Robert A. Welch Foundation under Grant No. E-1146 (C. S.
T.), and the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and
the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences (J.-X.Z.).
W. L. also gratefully acknowledges financial support by the Strategic
Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant
No. XDB04010600) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(Grant No. 11227902).
NR 31
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 7
U2 58
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 3
AR 035101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.035101
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AC0EZ
UT WOS:000332168900001
ER
PT J
AU Wu, CM
Peng, R
Dimitrijevic, NM
Rajh, T
Koodali, RT
AF Wu, Chia-Ming
Peng, Rui
Dimitrijevic, Nada M.
Rajh, Tijana
Koodali, Ranjit T.
TI Preparation of TiO2-SiO2 aperiodic mesoporous materials with
controllable formation of tetrahedrally coordinated Ti4+ ions and their
performance for photocatalytic hydrogen production
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Aperiodic mesoporous material;
Hydrogen production; Tetrahedrally coordinated Ti4+ ion
ID WATER DECOMPOSITION; LOCAL STRUCTURES; VISIBLE-LIGHT; SINGLE-SITE;
UNDESIRABLE MOLECULES; CONTAINING MCM-41; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MIXED-OXIDE;
SILICA; REACTIVITY
AB The efficiency of photocatalytic water splitting for TiO2 dispersed on four SiO2 aperiodic porous supports is discussed in this work. The four TiO2-SiO2 composite materials were prepared via a sol-gel method and then subjected to supercritical drying, natural drying, rotatory vapor drying, or hydrothermal synthesis and the materials were subsequently calcined under identical conditions. These synthetic strategies result in differences in textural properties (specific surface area, pore diameter etc.) and in the amount of tetrahedrally coordinated Ti4+ ions. The TiO2-SiO2 materials were thoroughly characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), nitrogen adsorption studies, FT-IR spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopic (TEM) studies, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies. The photocatalytic activity for hydrogen production is maximum when the amount of tetrahedrally coordinated Ti4+ ions is high. Thus, this work provides guidance towards the preparation of photoactive materials for generating hydrogen from water. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wu, Chia-Ming; Peng, Rui; Koodali, Ranjit T.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
[Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Koodali, RT (reprint author), Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
EM Ranjit.Koodali@usd.edu
RI Koodali, Ranjit/E-5595-2011; Peng, Rui/J-3781-2016
OI Koodali, Ranjit/0000-0002-2790-3053; Peng, Rui/0000-0002-1686-9574
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [DE-EE 0000270]; [NSF-CHE 0722632];
[NSF-EPS 0903804]
FX This work was supported by DE-EE 0000270, NSF-CHE 0722632, and NSF-EPS
0903804. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 35
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 52
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-3199
EI 1879-3487
J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG
JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 39
IS 1
BP 127
EP 136
DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.10.079
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA AA2JV
UT WOS:000330921800014
ER
PT J
AU Margevicius, KJ
Generous, N
Taylor-McCabe, KJ
Brown, M
Daniel, WB
Castro, L
Hengartner, A
Deshpande, A
AF Margevicius, Kristen J.
Generous, Nicholas
Taylor-McCabe, Kirsten J.
Brown, Mac
Daniel, W. Brent
Castro, Lauren
Hengartner, Andrea
Deshpande, Alina
TI Advancing a Framework to Enable Characterization and Evaluation of Data
Streams Useful for Biosurveillance
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID PUBLIC-HEALTH SURVEILLANCE; NEW-YORK-CITY; SYNDROMIC SURVEILLANCE;
DISEASE DETECTION; SYSTEMS; TECHNOLOGIES
AB In recent years, biosurveillance has become the buzzword under which a diverse set of ideas and activities regarding detecting and mitigating biological threats are incorporated depending on context and perspective. Increasingly, biosurveillance practice has become global and interdisciplinary, requiring information and resources across public health, One Health, and biothreat domains. Even within the scope of infectious disease surveillance, multiple systems, data sources, and tools are used with varying and often unknown effectiveness. Evaluating the impact and utility of state-of-the-art biosurveillance is, in part, confounded by the complexity of the systems and the information derived from them. We present a novel approach conceptualizing biosurveillance from the perspective of the fundamental data streams that have been or could be used for biosurveillance and to systematically structure a framework that can be universally applicable for use in evaluating and understanding a wide range of biosurveillance activities. Moreover, the Biosurveillance Data Stream Framework and associated definitions are proposed as a starting point to facilitate the development of a standardized lexicon for biosurveillance and characterization of currently used and newly emerging data streams. Criteria for building the data stream framework were developed from an examination of the literature, analysis of information on operational infectious disease biosurveillance systems, and consultation with experts in the area of biosurveillance. To demonstrate utility, the framework and definitions were used as the basis for a schema of a relational database for biosurveillance resources and in the development and use of a decision support tool for data stream evaluation.
C1 [Margevicius, Kristen J.; Generous, Nicholas; Brown, Mac; Daniel, W. Brent; Castro, Lauren; Hengartner, Andrea; Deshpande, Alina] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Def Syst & Anal Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Taylor-McCabe, Kirsten J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Margevicius, KJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Def Syst & Anal Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM kmargevicius@lanl.gov; deshpande_a@lanl.gov
OI Generous, Nicholas/0000-0003-2238-428X; Margevicius,
Kristen/0000-0002-4116-8307
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Joint Science and Technology Office for
Chemical and Biological Defense; U.S. Department of Energy [B114525l];
Los Alamos National Laboratory [B114525l]
FX The Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Joint Science and Technology Office
for Chemical and Biological Defense is acknowledged as the sponsor of
this work, under a "work for others" arrangement, issued under the prime
contract for research, development, test, and evaluation services
between the U.S. Department of Energy and Los Alamos National Laboratory
(#B114525l). The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 59
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 7
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 1
AR e83730
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0083730
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 286ID
UT WOS:000329460100017
PM 24392093
ER
PT J
AU Shin, JW
Buxboim, A
Spinler, KR
Swift, J
Christian, DA
Hunter, CA
Leon, C
Gachet, C
Dingal, PCDP
Ivanovska, IL
Rehfeldt, F
Chasis, JA
Discher, DE
AF Shin, Jae-Won
Buxboim, Amnon
Spinler, Kyle R.
Swift, Joe
Christian, David A.
Hunter, Christopher A.
Leon, Catherine
Gachet, Christian
Dingal, P. C. Dave P.
Ivanovska, Irena L.
Rehfeldt, Florian
Chasis, Joel Anne
Discher, Dennis E.
TI Contractile Forces Sustain and Polarize Hematopoiesis from Stem and
Progenitor Cells
SO CELL STEM CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID NONMUSCLE MYOSIN IIB; HUMAN CORD BLOOD; HEAVY-CHAIN; BONE-MARROW;
ACTOMYOSIN CONTRACTILITY; DIVISION; DICTYOSTELIUM; SEGREGATION;
EXPANSION; MEGAKARYOCYTES
AB Self-renewal and differentiation of stem cells depend on asymmetric division and polarized motility processes that in other cell types are modulated by nonmuscle myosin-II (MII) forces and matrix mechanics. Here, mass spectrometry-calibrated intracellular flow cytometry of human hematopoiesis reveals MIIB to be a major isoform that is strongly polarized in hematopoietic stem cells and progenitors (HSC/Ps) and thereby downregulated in differentiated cells via asymmetric division. MIIA is constitutive and activated by dephosphorylation during cytokine-triggered differentiation of cells grown on stiff, endosteum-like matrix, but not soft, marrow-like matrix. In vivo, MIIB is required for generation of blood, while MIIA is required for sustained HSC/P engraftment. Reversible inhibition of both isoforms in culture with blebbistatin enriches for long-term hematopoietic multilineage reconstituting cells by 5-fold or more as assessed in vivo. Megakaryocytes also become more polyploid, producing 4-fold more platelets. MII is thus a multifunctional node in polarized division and niche sensing.
C1 [Shin, Jae-Won; Buxboim, Amnon; Spinler, Kyle R.; Swift, Joe; Dingal, P. C. Dave P.; Ivanovska, Irena L.; Rehfeldt, Florian; Discher, Dennis E.] Univ Penn, Biophys Engn Lab, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Shin, Jae-Won; Discher, Dennis E.] Univ Penn, Cell & Mol Biol Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Shin, Jae-Won; Discher, Dennis E.] Univ Penn, Pharmacol Grad Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Christian, David A.; Hunter, Christopher A.] Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Leon, Catherine; Gachet, Christian] Univ Strasbourg, INSERM, Etab Francais Sang, UMR S949, F-67000 Strasbourg, France.
[Chasis, Joel Anne] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chasis, Joel Anne] Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Hematol Oncol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Discher, DE (reprint author), Univ Penn, Biophys Engn Lab, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM discher@seas.upenn.edu
RI Swift, Joe/A-5149-2014; Rehfeldt, Florian/A-1078-2007; leon,
catherine/G-6473-2015; Gachet, Christian/H-9156-2016
OI Swift, Joe/0000-0002-5039-9094; Rehfeldt, Florian/0000-0001-9086-3835;
leon, catherine/0000-0002-8597-9929;
FU National Institutes of Health [P01DK032094, R01HL062352, R01-EB007049,
P30-DK090969, NCATS-8UL1TR000003]; Human Frontier Science Program;
National Science Foundation; Nano Science and Engineering Center-Nano
Bio Interface Center; American Heart Association
FX We thank Dr. Robert Adelstein, Dr. Mary Anne Conti (NIH-NHLBI), and Dr.
Leonard Zon (Harvard) for invaluable comments. We gratefully acknowledge
Arielle Glatman Zaretsky for technical assistance in mouse BM
transplantation and the Stem Cell Xenograft Core at the University of
Pennsylvania, A. Secreto, J. Glover, and Dr. G. Danet-Desnoyers for
cells and engraftment studies. This study was supported by the National
Institutes of Health (P01DK032094; R01HL062352; R01-EB007049;
P30-DK090969; NCATS-8UL1TR000003), the Human Frontier Science Program
(I. I. and D. E. D.), the National Science Foundation (D. E. D.), the
Nano Science and Engineering Center-Nano Bio Interface Center (D. E.
D.), and the American Heart Association (J.-W.S.).
NR 54
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 0
U2 33
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 1934-5909
EI 1875-9777
J9 CELL STEM CELL
JI Cell Stem Cell
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 1
BP 81
EP 93
DI 10.1016/j.stem.2013.10.009
PG 13
WC Cell & Tissue Engineering; Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 287WB
UT WOS:000329571900011
PM 24268694
ER
PT J
AU Paller, MH
Sterrett, SC
Tuberville, TD
Fletcher, DE
Grosse, AM
AF Paller, Michael H.
Sterrett, Sean C.
Tuberville, Tracey D.
Fletcher, Dean E.
Grosse, Andrew M.
TI Effects of disturbance at two spatial scales on macroinvertebrate and
fish metrics of stream health
SO JOURNAL OF FRESHWATER ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE benthic macroinvertebrates; fish; metrics; streams; spatial scale;
disturbance
ID COASTAL-PLAIN STREAMS; ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS; FOREST ECOREGION;
NORTHERN LAKES; SPECIES TRAITS; WATER-QUALITY; COMMUNITIES; ASSEMBLAGES;
FRAMEWORK; RIVER
AB We analyzed macroinvertebrate and fish assemblage data collected from the upper southeastern coastal plain of the USA to (1) assess the relative sensitivities of bioassessment metrics to in-stream habitat quality, catchment scale land disturbance, and the presence of a reservoir in the catchment and (2) determine whether fish differ from macroinvertebrates in their responses to these variables. Fish and macroinvertebrates responded differently to anthropogenic disturbance: macroinvertebrates were affected most strongly by in-stream habitat quality and fish by the presence of a reservoir in the catchment. Neither taxonomic group were significantly affected by the catchment scale disturbance, probably because the proportions of disturbed land in the study areas were low. Fish may be particularly sensitive to the presence of reservoirs because of their need to cover relatively large distances to complete life cycles and maintain viable populations and because of their sensitivity to the effects of invasive reservoir species, particularly predator fishes. Although not an important predictor in itself, disturbance at the watershed scale was significantly and positively related to in-stream habitat quality, indicating that watershed disturbance had an important indirect effect on aquatic organisms. Direct and indirect ordination showed that the metric data were more strongly related to the disturbance variables than the taxonomic data from which the metrics were derived, possibly because the metrics were less sensitive than the taxon-specific abundances to nondisturbance-related factors. Other factors that may have contributed to this result include greater statistical tractability of the metric data and the relatively high sensitivity of the collective properties represented by the metrics to disturbance-related environmental changes.
C1 [Paller, Michael H.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Sterrett, Sean C.; Tuberville, Tracey D.; Fletcher, Dean E.; Grosse, Andrew M.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Paller, MH (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Savannah River Site, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM michael.paller@srnl.doe.gov
FU DoD Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)
[RC-1694]; DOE; EPA; U.S. DOE [DE-FC09-07SR22506]
FX This research work was sponsored by the DoD Strategic Environmental
Research and Development Program (SERDP) under project RC-1694, executed
in partnership with DOE and EPA. This research was partially supported
by the U.S. DOE award number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of
Georgia.
NR 40
TC 3
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 33
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0270-5060
EI 2156-6941
J9 J FRESHWATER ECOL
JI J. Freshw. Ecol.
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 29
IS 1
BP 83
EP 100
DI 10.1080/02705060.2013.832707
PG 18
WC Ecology; Limnology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology
GA 290RQ
UT WOS:000329776400007
ER
PT J
AU Comer, J
Roux, B
Chipot, C
AF Comer, Jeffrey
Roux, Benoit
Chipot, Christophe
TI Achieving ergodic sampling using replica-exchange free-energy
calculations
SO MOLECULAR SIMULATION
LA English
DT Article
DE free-energy calculations; replica-exchange algorithms; multiple walkers;
parallel tempering; entropy calculations
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; MONTE-CARLO; THERMODYNAMIC
DECOMPOSITION; FORCE-FIELDS; SYSTEMS; ALGORITHM; PROTEINS; SOLUTES;
SOLVENT; VERSION
AB Seamless combination of multiple-walker strategies with importance-sampling free-energy methods relying upon perturbation theory and the application of time-dependent biases on collective variables is explored as an alternate avenue to achieve ergodic sampling in molecular simulations. Free-energy perturbation is associated with a parallel-tempering scheme, wherein both temperatures and the Hamiltonians representative of the various strata of a stratification scheme are swapped sequentially. In addition, adaptive biasing force simulations are performed at different temperatures in a replica-exchange context, updating continuously across the different replicas the gradient of the free energy along the relevant collective variable. Performance of the proposed methodology is evaluated in two distinct applications, namely the computation of the entropy of hydration of ethanol, following either an alchemical or a geometrical route, and the entropy that underlies the reversible folding of a short peptide.
C1 [Comer, Jeffrey; Chipot, Christophe] CNRS, Lab Int, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
[Comer, Jeffrey; Chipot, Christophe] Univ Lorraine, Univ Illinois Urbana Champaign, Unite Mixte Rech 7565, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
[Roux, Benoit] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Roux, Benoit] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Gordon Ctr Integrat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Chipot, Christophe] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Engn, Theoret & Computat Biophys Grp, Urbana, IL USA.
RP Chipot, C (reprint author), CNRS, Lab Int, BP 70239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
EM chipot@ks.uiuc.edu
FU France and Chicago Collaborating in the Sciences (FACCTS) Center;
Direction Regionale a la Recherche et a la Technologie de Lorraine;
National Science Foundation (NSF) [MCB-0920261]
FX The authors are grateful to the France and Chicago Collaborating in the
Sciences (FACCTS) Center and to the Direction Regionale a la Recherche
et a la Technologie de Lorraine for their support. The research is
funded by Grant No. MCB-0920261 from the National Science Foundation
(NSF). The authors are indebted to the Grand Equipement National de
Calcul Informatique (GENCI) and the Centre Informatique National de
l'Enseignement Superieur for provision of generous amount of computer
time.
NR 47
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Z9 7
U1 4
U2 29
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0892-7022
EI 1029-0435
J9 MOL SIMULAT
JI Mol. Simul.
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 40
IS 1-3
SI SI
BP 218
EP 228
DI 10.1080/08927022.2013.841909
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 277IW
UT WOS:000328813200025
ER
PT J
AU Campisi, J
AF Campisi, Judith
TI CELL BIOLOGY The beginning of the end
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID SENESCENCE
C1 [Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA.
[Campisi, Judith] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Campisi, J (reprint author), Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA.
EM jcampisi@buckinstitute.org
FU NIA NIH HHS [R37 AG009909, P01 AG041122, P01 AG017242]
NR 8
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 2
U2 12
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 505
IS 7481
BP 35
EP 36
PG 2
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 282IB
UT WOS:000329163300018
PM 24352243
ER
PT J
AU Schatz, H
Gupta, S
Moller, P
Beard, M
Brown, EF
Deibel, AT
Gasques, LR
Hix, WR
Keek, L
Lau, R
Steiner, AW
Wiescher, M
AF Schatz, H.
Gupta, S.
Moeller, P.
Beard, M.
Brown, E. F.
Deibel, A. T.
Gasques, L. R.
Hix, W. R.
Keek, L.
Lau, R.
Steiner, A. W.
Wiescher, M.
TI Strong neutrino cooling by cycles of electron capture and beta(-) decay
in neutron star crusts
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-BURSTS; SUPERBURST IGNITION; INNER CRUST; MODELS; PHYSICS;
INTERIORS; OCEAN
AB The temperature in the crust of an accreting neutron star, which comprises its outermost kilometre, is set by heating from nuclear reactions at large densities(1-4), neutrino cooling(5,6) and heat transport from the interior(7-11). The heated crust has been thought to affect observable phenomena at shallower depths, such as thermonuclear bursts in the accreted envelope(10,11). Here we report that cycles of electron capture and its inverse, beta(-) decay, involving neutron-rich nuclei at a typical depth of about 150 metres, cool the outer neutron star crust by emitting neutrinos while also thermally decoupling the surface layers from the deeper crust. This 'Urca' mechanism(12) has been studied in the context of white dwarfs(13) and type Ia supernovae(14,15), but hitherto was not considered in neutron stars, because previous models(1,2) computed the crust reactions using a zero-temperature approximation and assumed that only a single nuclear species was present at any given depth. The thermal decoupling means that X-ray bursts and other surface phenomena are largely independent of the strength of deep crustal heating. The unexpectedly short recurrence times, of the order of years, observed for very energetic thermonuclear superbursts(16) are therefore not an indicator of a hot crust, but may point instead to an unknown local heating mechanism near the neutron star surface.
C1 [Schatz, H.; Brown, E. F.; Keek, L.; Lau, R.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Schatz, H.; Moeller, P.; Beard, M.; Brown, E. F.; Deibel, A. T.; Keek, L.; Lau, R.; Steiner, A. W.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Schatz, H.; Brown, E. F.; Deibel, A. T.; Keek, L.; Lau, R.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Gupta, S.] Indian Inst Technol Ropar, Rupnagar Ropar 140001, Punjab, India.
[Moeller, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Beard, M.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Gasques, L. R.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Nucl, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Hix, W. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hix, W. R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Steiner, A. W.] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Schatz, H (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, 640 South Shaw Lane, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM schatz@nscl.msu.edu
RI Gasques, Leandro Romero/E-2530-2012; Hix, William/E-7896-2011;
OI Hix, William/0000-0002-9481-9126; Moller, Peter/0000-0002-5848-3565;
Steiner, Andrew/0000-0003-2478-4017
FU NSF [PHY 08-22648, PHY 06-06007, AST 11-09176]; INT DOE
[DE-FG02-00ER41132]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US
Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This project was funded by NSF grants PHY 08-22648 (Joint Institute for
Nuclear Astrophysics) and PHY 06-06007. A. W. S. was supported by INT
DOE grant DE-FG02-00ER41132. E. F. B. was supported by NSF grant AST
11-09176. P.M. was supported by the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National
Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We thank D. M.
Yakovlev, P. Shternin and S. Reddy for discussions and comments on the
manuscript.
NR 29
TC 26
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U1 3
U2 15
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 505
IS 7481
BP 62
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature12757
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 282IB
UT WOS:000329163300023
PM 24291788
ER
PT J
AU Sherwood, OA
Guilderson, TP
Batista, FC
Schiff, JT
McCarthy, MD
AF Sherwood, Owen A.
Guilderson, Thomas P.
Batista, Fabian C.
Schiff, John T.
McCarthy, Matthew D.
TI Increasing subtropical North Pacific Ocean nitrogen fixation since the
Little Ice Age
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-SEA CORALS; AMINO-ACIDS; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; CLIMATE VARIABILITY;
STATION ALOHA; PRODUCTIVITY; RADIOCARBON; CIRCULATION; PATTERNS;
PLANKTON
AB The North Pacific subtropical gyre (NPSG) plays a major part in the export of carbon and other nutrients to the deep ocean(1). Primary production in the NPSG has increased in recent decades despite a reduction in nutrient supply to surface waters(2,3). It is thought that this apparent paradox can be explained by a shift in plankton community structure from mostly eukaryotes to mostly nitrogen-fixing prokaryotes(2-4). It remains uncertain, however, whether the plankton community domain shift can be linked to cyclical climate variability or a long-term global warming trend(5). Here we analyse records of bulk and amino-acid-specific N-15/N-14 isotopic ratios (delta N-15) preserved in the skeletons of long-lived deep-sea proteinaceous corals collected from the Hawaiian archipelago; these isotopic records serve as a proxy for the source of nitrogen-supported export production through time. We find that the recent increase in nitrogen fixation is the continuation of a much larger, centennial-scale trend. After a millennium of relatively minor fluctuation, delta N-15 decreases between 1850 and the present. The total shift in delta N-15 of -2 per mil over this period is comparable to the total change in global mean sedimentary delta N-15 across the Pleistocene-Holocene transition, but it is happening an order of magnitude faster(6). We use a steady-state model and find that the isotopic mass balance between nitrate and nitrogen fixation implies a 17 to 27 per cent increase in nitrogen fixation over this time period. A comparison with independent records(7,8) suggests that the increase in nitrogen fixation might be linked to Northern Hemisphere climate change since the end of the Little Ice Age.
C1 [Sherwood, Owen A.; Guilderson, Thomas P.; Batista, Fabian C.; Schiff, John T.; McCarthy, Matthew D.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Ocean Sci Dept, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Guilderson, Thomas P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Guilderson, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Sherwood, OA (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Inst Arctic & Alpine Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM owen.sherwood@colorado.edu
FU NOAA/NURP; National Geographic Society [7717-04]; US Department of
Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NSF [OCE 1061689]
FX We thank the captain and crew of the RV Ka'imikai-o-Kanaloa and the
pilots and engineers of the Hawaiian Undersea Research Laboratory's
Pisces V submersible for their assistance in collecting the specimens
presented here. Funding for sample collection was from NOAA/NURP and the
National Geographic Society (grant number 7717-04). Radiocarbon analyses
were performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy (grant
number DE-AC52-07NA27344). The bulk of the work presented here was
funded by the NSF (grant number OCE 1061689).
NR 47
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U1 5
U2 112
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 505
IS 7481
BP 78
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature12784
PG 15
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 282IB
UT WOS:000329163300027
PM 24336216
ER
PT J
AU Alleman, C
Ghosh, S
Luscher, DJ
Bronkhorst, CA
AF Alleman, Coleman
Ghosh, Somnath
Luscher, D. J.
Bronkhorst, Curt A.
TI Evaluating the effects of loading parameters on single-crystal slip in
tantalum using molecular mechanics
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE crystal plasticity; molecular dynamics; tantalum; non-Schmid effects;
strain rate; thermal activation; embedded atom method; finite element
method; tension-compression asymmetry
ID THERMALLY-ACTIVATED DEFORMATION; CENTERED CUBIC METALS; EMBEDDED-ATOM
METHOD; HIGH-PURITY TANTALUM; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; BCC METALS; SCREW
DISLOCATIONS; ORIENTATION DEPENDENCE; TRANSITION-METALS; LOW
TEMPERATURES
AB This study is aimed at developing a physics-based crystal plasticity finite element model for body-centred cubic (BCC) metals, through the introduction of atomic-level deformation information from molecular dynamics (MD) investigations of dislocation motion at the onset of plastic flow. In this study, three critical variables governing crystal plasticity mediated by dislocation motion are considered. MD simulations are first performed across a range of finite temperatures up to 600K to quantify the temperature dependence of critical stress required for slip initiation. An important feature of slip in BCC metals is that it is not solely dependent on the Schmid law measure of resolved shear stress, commonly employed in crystal plasticity models. The configuration of a screw dislocation and its subsequent motion is studied under different load orientations to quantify these non-Schmid effects. Finally, the influence of strain rates on thermal activation is studied by inducing higher stresses during activation at higher applied strain rates. Functional dependence of the critical resolved shear stress on temperature, loading orientation and strain rate is determined from the MD simulation results. The functional forms are derived from the thermal activation mechanisms that govern the plastic behaviour and quantification of relevant deformation variables. The resulting physics-based rate-dependent crystal plasticity model is implemented in a crystal plasticity finite element code. Uniaxial simulations reveal orientation-dependent tension-compression asymmetry of yield that more accurately represents single-crystal experimental results than standard models.
C1 [Alleman, Coleman; Ghosh, Somnath] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Luscher, D. J.; Bronkhorst, Curt A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ghosh, S (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
EM sghosh20@jhu.edu
RI Bronkhorst, Curt/B-4280-2011; Ghosh, Somnath/A-2867-2012; Alleman,
Coleman/N-1219-2016
OI Bronkhorst, Curt/0000-0002-2709-1964; Alleman,
Coleman/0000-0002-6227-2314
FU Advanced Simulations and Computing Program at Los Alamos National
Laboratory
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the Advanced Simulations and
Computing Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Dr. M. Schraad,
project leader) for support of this work. They also express appreciation
for fruitful discussions with Dr. I. Beyerlein of Los Alamos National
Laboratory and Professor V. Vitek of University of Pennsylvania.
NR 60
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 29
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
EI 1478-6443
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 94
IS 1
BP 92
EP 116
DI 10.1080/14786435.2013.843795
PG 25
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA 275JA
UT WOS:000328670900007
ER
PT J
AU Nagle, NN
Buttenfield, BP
Leyk, S
Spielman, S
AF Nagle, Nicholas N.
Buttenfield, Barbara P.
Leyk, Stefan
Spielman, Seth
TI Dasymetric Modeling and Uncertainty
SO ANNALS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN GEOGRAPHERS
LA English
DT Article
DE dasymetric modeling; maximum entropy; small area estimation
ID PROPORTIONAL FITTING PROCEDURE; AREAL INTERPOLATION; LAND-COVER;
DENSITY-ESTIMATION; POPULATION; ACCURACY; FRAMEWORK; SURFACE; URBAN
AB Dasymetric models increase the spatial resolution of population data by incorporating related ancillary data layers. The role of uncertainty in dasymetric modeling has not been fully addressed as of yet. Uncertainty is usually present because most population data are themselves uncertain, or the geographic processes that connect population and the ancillary data layers are not precisely known. A new dasymetric methodologythe penalized maximum entropy dasymetric model (P-MEDM)is presented that enables these sources of uncertainty to be represented and modeled. The P-MEDM propagates uncertainty through the model and yields fine-resolution population estimates with associated measures of uncertainty. This methodology contains a number of other benefits of theoretical and practical interest. In dasymetric modeling, researchers often struggle with identifying a relationship between population and ancillary data layers. The P-MEDM model simplifies this step by unifying how ancillary data are included. The P-MEDM also allows a rich array of data to be included, with disparate spatial resolutions, attribute resolutions, and uncertainties. Although the P-MEDM does not necessarily produce more precise estimates than do existing approaches, it does help to unify how data enter the dasymetric model, it increases the types of data that can be used, and it allows geographers to characterize the quality of their dasymetric estimates. We present an application of the P-MEDM that includes household-level survey data combined with higher spatial resolution data such as from census tracts, block groups, and land cover classifications.
C1 [Nagle, Nicholas N.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Geog, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Nagle, Nicholas N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Buttenfield, Barbara P.; Leyk, Stefan; Spielman, Seth] Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Nagle, NN (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Geog, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM nnagle@utk.edu; babs@colorado.edu; stefan.leyk@colorado.edu;
seth.spielman@colorado.edu
RI Spielman, Seth/F-4023-2011
OI Spielman, Seth/0000-0002-5089-7632
FU NICHD NIH HHS [P2C HD066613, R24 HD066613]
NR 46
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 14
PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-5608
EI 1467-8306
J9 ANN ASSOC AM GEOGR
JI Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr.
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 1
BP 80
EP 95
DI 10.1080/00045608.2013.843439
PG 16
WC Geography
SC Geography
GA 269NI
UT WOS:000328247600005
PM 25067846
ER
PT J
AU Geng, J
Navon, IM
Chen, X
AF Geng, Jian
Navon, I. Michael
Chen, Xiao
TI Non-parametric calibration of the local volatility surface for European
options using a second-order Tikhonov regularization
SO QUANTITATIVE FINANCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Local volatility surface; Second-order Tikhonov regularization; SVD;
Large scale non-linear inverse problem; C61; C
ID INVERSE PROBLEM; ALGORITHM; MODELS
AB We calibrate the local volatility surface for European options across all strikes and maturities of the same underlying. There is no interpolation or extrapolation of either the option prices or the volatility surface. We do not make any assumption regarding the shape of the volatility surface except to assume that it is smooth. Due to the smoothness assumption, we apply a second-order Tikhonov regularization. We choose the Tikhonov regularization parameter as one of the singular values of the Jacobian matrix of the Dupire model. Finally we perform extensive numerical tests to assess and verify the aforementioned techniques for both volatility models with known analytical solutions of European option prices and real market option data.
C1 [Geng, Jian] Florida State Univ, Dept Math, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Navon, I. Michael] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Chen, Xiao] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Navon, IM (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM inavon@fsu.edu
RI Navon, Ionel/A-5173-2008; Chen, Xiao/K-3070-2014
OI Navon, Ionel/0000-0001-7830-7094;
FU NSF [ATM-0931198]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Cristian Homescu from Wells Fargo
for his helpful comments. The authors also owe their sincere gratitude
to the two reviewers for patiently pointing out both some schematic
deficiencies that we were able to make up during the revision process
and also some typographical errors that make this paper much stronger.
Prof. I. M. Navon would like to acknowledge support from NSF grant
ATM-0931198. Dr. Xiao Chen would like to acknowledge support from the US
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 38
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 6
PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1469-7688
EI 1469-7696
J9 QUANT FINANC
JI Quant. Financ.
PD JAN 2
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 1
BP 73
EP 85
DI 10.1080/14697688.2013.819988
PG 13
WC Business, Finance; Economics; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary
Applications; Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods
SC Business & Economics; Mathematics; Mathematical Methods In Social
Sciences
GA 267YI
UT WOS:000328133900006
ER
PT J
AU Park, Y
Shankar, M
Park, BH
Ghosh, J
AF Park, Yubin
Shankar, Mallikarjun
Park, Byung-Hoon
Ghosh, Joydeep
GP IEEE
TI Graph Databases for Large-Scale Healthcare Systems: A Framework for
Efficient Data Management and Data Services
SO 2014 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA ENGINEERING WORKSHOPS
(ICDEW)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE 30th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)
CY MAR 31-APR 04, 2014
CL Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, Microsoft, Qatar Comp Res Inst, HERE Nokia, Purdue Univ, Cyber Ctr, NW Univ, McCormick Sch Engn, Google
ID MODEL
AB Designing a database system for both efficient data management and data services has been one of the enduring challenges in the healthcare domain. In many healthcare systems, data services and data management are often viewed as two orthogonal tasks; data services refer to retrieval and analytic queries such as search, joins, statistical data extraction, and simple data mining algorithms, while data management refers to building error-tolerant and non-redundant database systems. The gap between service and management has resulted in rigid database systems and schemas that do not support effective analytics. We compose a rich graph structure from an abstracted healthcare RDBMS to illustrate how we can fill this gap in practice. We show how a healthcare graph can be automatically constructed from a normalized relational database using the proposed "3NF Equivalent Graph" (3EG) transformation. We discuss a set of real world graph queries such as finding self-referrals, shared providers, and collaborative filtering, and evaluate their performance over a relational database and its 3EG-transformed graph. Experimental results show that the graph representation serves as multiple de-normalized tables, thus reducing complexity in a database and enhancing data accessibility of users. Based on this finding, we propose an ensemble framework of databases for healthcare applications.
C1 [Park, Yubin; Ghosh, Joydeep] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Shankar, Mallikarjun; Park, Byung-Hoon] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Park, Y (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM yubin.park@utexas.edu; shankarm@ornl.gov; parkbh@ornl.gov;
ghosh@ece.utexas.edu
OI Shankar, Mallikarjun/0000-0001-5289-7460
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-4799-3481-2
PY 2014
BP 12
EP 19
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Information Systems
SC Computer Science
GA BE0JN
UT WOS:000366168000002
ER
PT J
AU Malik, T
Chard, K
Foster, I
AF Malik, Tanu
Chard, Kyle
Foster, Ian
GP IEEE
TI Benchmarking Cloud-based Tagging Services
SO 2014 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA ENGINEERING WORKSHOPS
(ICDEW)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE 30th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)
CY MAR 31-APR 04, 2014
CL Chicago, IL
SP IEEE, Microsoft, Qatar Comp Res Inst, HERE Nokia, Purdue Univ, Cyber Ctr, NW Univ, McCormick Sch Engn, Google
AB Tagging services have emerged as a useful and popular way to organize data resources. Despite popular interest, an efficient implementation of tagging services is a challenge since highly dynamic schemas and sparse, heterogeneous attributes must be supported within a shared, openly writable database. NoSQL databases support dynamic schemas and sparse data but lack efficient native support for joins that are inherent to query and search functionality in tagging services. Relational databases provide sufficient support for joins, but offer a multitude of options to manifest dynamic schemas and tune sparse data models, making evaluation of a tagging service time consuming and painful. In this case-study paper, we describe a benchmark for tagging services, and propose benchmarking modules that can be used to evaluate the suitability of a database for workloads generated from tagging services. We have incorporated our modules as part of OLTP-Bench, a cloud-based benchmarking infrastructure, to understand performance characteristics of tagging systems on several relational DBMSs and cloud-based database-as-a-service (DBaaS) offerings.
C1 [Malik, Tanu] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Malik, T (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM tanum@ci.uchicago.edu; kyle@ci.uchicago.edu; foster@anl.gov
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-4799-3481-2
PY 2014
BP 231
EP 238
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Information Systems
SC Computer Science
GA BE0JN
UT WOS:000366168000034
ER
PT S
AU Camp, D
Bethel, EW
Childs, H
AF Camp, David
Bethel, E. Wes
Childs, Hank
GP IEEE
TI Transitioning Data Flow-Based Visualization Software to Multi-Core
Hybrid Parallelism
SO 2013 DATA-FLOW EXECUTION MODELS FOR EXTREME SCALE COMPUTING (DFM)
SE Workshop on Data-Flow Execution Models for Extreme Scale Computing
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd Workshop on Data-Flow Execution Models for Extreme Scale Computing
(DFM)
CY SEP 08, 2013
CL Edinburgh, SCOTLAND
AB Many of today's programs for supercomputers are designed for distributed-memory parallelism, but not for shared-memory parallelism. As architectural trends for supercomputers suggest an ever-increasing number of cores per node, these projects must evaluate whether they can benefit from hybrid parallelism - parallelism that blends distributed-and shared-memory approaches - and whether the costs for migrating to new architectures are prohibitive. With this research effort, we explore whether a data flow-based visualization tool could be easily migrated to a hybrid parallel setting, what the challenges are, and what benefits hybrid parallelism achieves. For results, we find that only a relatively small investment was required to transition the tool and it significantly improves performance and also reduces memory usage and communication costs.
C1 [Camp, David; Bethel, E. Wes; Childs, Hank] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Childs, Hank] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
RP Camp, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dcamp@lbl.gov; ewbethel@lbl.gov; hchilds@lbl.gov
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 2325-5579
BN 978-1-4799-5247-2
J9 WORKS DATA EXEC
PY 2014
BP 59
EP 62
DI 10.1109/DFM.2013.12
PG 4
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BD9ZC
UT WOS:000365612300009
ER
PT S
AU Chen, GY
Wu, B
Li, D
Shen, XP
AF Chen, Guoyang
Wu, Bo
Li, Dong
Shen, Xipeng
GP IEEE
TI PORPLE: An Extensible Optimizer for Portable Data Placement on GPU
SO 2014 47TH ANNUAL IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MICROARCHITECTURE
(MICRO)
SE International Symposium on Microarchitecture Proceedings
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 47th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
(MICRO)
CY DEC 13-17, 2014
CL Cambridge, ENGLAND
SP IEEE, ACM, IEEE Comp Soc
DE GPU; cache; compiler; data placement; hardware specification language
ID MEMORY
AB GPU is often equipped with complex memory systems, including global memory, texture memory, shared memory, constant memory, and various levels of cache. Where to place the data is important for the performance of a GPU program. However, the decision is difficult for a programmer to make because of architecture complexity and the sensitivity of suitable data placements to input and architecture changes.
This paper presents PORPLE, a portable data placement engine that enables a new way to solve the data placement problem. PORPLE consists of a mini specification language, a source-to-source compiler, and a runtime data placer. The language allows an easy description of a memory system; the compiler transforms a GPU program into a form amenable to runtime profiling and data placement; the placer, based on the memory description and data access patterns, identifies on the fly appropriate placement schemes for data and places them accordingly. PORPLE is distinctive in being adaptive to program inputs and architecture changes, being transparent to programmers (in most cases), and being extensible to new memory architectures. Our experiments on three types of GPU systems show that PORPLE is able to consistently find optimal or near-optimal placement despite the large differences among GPU architectures and program inputs, yielding up to 2.08X (1.59X on average) speedups on a set of regular and irregular GPU benchmarks.
C1 [Chen, Guoyang; Shen, Xipeng] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Wu, Bo] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Li, Dong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Chen, GY (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM gchen11@ncsu.edu; bwu@mines.edu; lid1@ornl.gov; xshen5@ncsu.edu
NR 30
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1072-4451
BN 978-1-4799-6998-2
J9 INT SYMP MICROARCH
PY 2014
BP 88
EP 100
DI 10.1109/MICRO.2014.20
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
SC Computer Science
GA BD9XC
UT WOS:000365531100008
ER
PT J
AU Saini, D
Behlow, HW
Serkiz, SM
Skove, MJ
Rao, AM
AF Saini, Deepika
Behlow, Herbert W.
Serkiz, Steven. M.
Skove, Malcolm. J.
Rao, A. M.
GP IEEE
TI Harmonic Detection of Resonance Method
SO 2014 IEEE 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NANOTECHNOLOGY (IEEE-NANO)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)
CY AUG 14-21, 2014
CL Toronto, CANADA
SP IEEE
DE nanosensor; electrical actuation; electrical detection; capacitive
detection; cantilever
AB Electromechanical resonators in the micro (MEMS) and nano (NEMS) regimes have emerged as promising tools for use in diverse applications such as ultrasensitive physical, chemical, and biological sensors, with detection limits as low as a single molecule. The advent of state-of-the-art micro-fabrication techniques has enabled a high throughput platform for commercialization. However, the sensitivity and reliability of such devices are highly dependent on the employed detection technique. We present a highly useful yet simple electrical detection scheme: the Harmonic Detection of Resonance (HDR) method. The prominent HDR features will be discussed and applications ranging from the use of micro-cantilevers as sensors to probing mechanical properties in nano-cantilever systems will be presented.
C1 [Saini, Deepika; Behlow, Herbert W.; Skove, Malcolm. J.; Rao, A. M.] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Saini, Deepika; Behlow, Herbert W.; Skove, Malcolm. J.; Rao, A. M.] Clemson Nanomat Ctr, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Serkiz, Steven. M.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Saini, D (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM arao@clemson.edu
NR 13
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-4799-5622-7
PY 2014
BP 188
EP 191
PG 4
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA BD9ZF
UT WOS:000365620600043
ER
PT J
AU Moldovan, N
Divan, R
AF Moldovan, Nicolaie
Divan, Ralu
GP IEEE
TI Si (100) and Si (311) - A Comparative Study for Nanofabrication
SO 2014 IEEE 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NANOTECHNOLOGY (IEEE-NANO)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)
CY AUG 14-21, 2014
CL Toronto, CANADA
SP IEEE
ID SILICON
AB Bulk micromachining was mainly developed for Si (100) and Si (110) wafers and is based on crystallographic etching of silicon in KOH and other basic solutions, in order to obtain useful 3-dimensional structures. Recently, Si (311) joined the group of useful substrates for nanomanufacturing, but a thorough description of its capabilities was not yet reported. The hereby study investigates the particularities of crystal-orientation dependent etching of Si (311) wafers in comparison with Si (100) in some of the most popular solutions used for etching. By that, the experimental study adds to the base of knowledge of Si anisotropic etching and diversifies its capabilities. Of particular interest is Si (311)'s capability to form V-grooves of three-faceted pyramid shape, useful for forming wedge-free tips for subsequent molding, which can be exploited to form tips with sub-10 nm apex radii.
C1 [Moldovan, Nicolaie] Adv Diamond Technol Inc, Romeoville, IL 60446 USA.
[Divan, Ralu] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Moldovan, N (reprint author), Adv Diamond Technol Inc, Romeoville, IL 60446 USA.
EM moldovan@thindiamond.com; divan@anl.gov
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-4799-5622-7
PY 2014
BP 215
EP 220
PG 6
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA BD9ZF
UT WOS:000365620600049
ER
PT J
AU Poole, ZL
Ohodnicki, P
Chen, RZ
Lin, YK
Chen, KP
AF Poole, Zsolt L.
Ohodnicki, Paul
Chen, Rongzhang
Lin, Yuankun
Chen, Kevin P.
GP IEEE
TI 3D Sub-Wavelength Refractive Index Adjusted Metal Oxides for
Applications in Optical Sensing
SO 2014 IEEE 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NANOTECHNOLOGY (IEEE-NANO)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)
CY AUG 14-21, 2014
CL Toronto, CANADA
SP IEEE
ID THIN-FILMS; GAS SENSORS
AB We present a refractive index engineering scheme for functional metal oxides (SnO2, ZnO, TiO2) by the method of sub-wavelength engineering on the 10-50nm scale for applications in optical sensing. The method employed is based on templating by a triblock copolymer Pluronic F-127 for the manufacture of controllable 3D sub-wavelength nanostructures. By this method we demonstrate that the refractive indices of functional metal oxides can be altered substantially from their nominal value of >= 2 to be as low as 1.25.
C1 [Chen, Kevin P.] Univ Pittsburgh, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Ohodnicki, Paul] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Lin, Yuankun] Univ N Texas, Dept Phys, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
EM pec9@pitt.edu
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-4799-5622-7
PY 2014
BP 439
EP 443
PG 5
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA BD9ZF
UT WOS:000365620600099
ER
PT J
AU Behlow, HW
Saini, D
Elliott, B
Serkiz, SM
Skove, MJ
Rao, AM
AF Behlow, Herbert W.
Saini, Deepika
Elliott, Bevan
Serkiz, Steven. M.
Skove, Malcolm. J.
Rao, A. M.
GP IEEE
TI Ringdown Sensing Method
SO 2014 IEEE 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NANOTECHNOLOGY (IEEE-NANO)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)
CY AUG 14-21, 2014
CL Toronto, CANADA
SP IEEE
DE electrical detection; ring-down; viscosity of gases; density of gases;
cantilever; capacitive detection
AB Miniaturization of devices into lab-on-chip designs is a dominating field of current scientific research. While the technology to build these devices is continuing to develop, the practical realization of such devices remain elusive, mainly due to lack of techniques that bridge the macroscopic world to the mechanical motion and/or the electronic signals generated on the micro-or nano-sized scale. Hence, there is an increasing need for sensitive detection techniques that can not only be implemented on such small scale systems but also be integrated with the current CMOS technology. In this regard, a fully electrical microcantilever-based ringdown method will be presented. We show that detection technique can be employed to precisely analyze the composition of gas mixtures. The viscosity and density can be measured simultaneously, which is illustrated for multiple gases yielding viscosities within +/- 2% and densities within +/- 6% of NIST values.
C1 [Behlow, Herbert W.; Saini, Deepika; Elliott, Bevan; Skove, Malcolm. J.; Rao, A. M.] Clemson Nanomat Ctr, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Serkiz, Steven. M.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Behlow, HW (reprint author), Clemson Nanomat Ctr, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM arao@clemson.edu
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-4799-5622-7
PY 2014
BP 456
EP 459
PG 4
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA BD9ZF
UT WOS:000365620600103
ER
PT J
AU Cheng, JY
Ng, PK
Fisher, B
Lilley, CM
AF Cheng, Jian-Yih
Ng, Poh-Keong
Fisher, Brandon
Lilley, Carmen M.
GP IEEE
TI Electric Field and Surface Step Assisted Cu3Si Nanowire Growth by
Reactive Deposition Epitaxy
SO 2014 IEEE 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NANOTECHNOLOGY (IEEE-NANO)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 14th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)
CY AUG 14-21, 2014
CL Toronto, CANADA
SP IEEE
DE Copper; Silicide; Nanowire; Self-Assembly
ID SILICIDE FORMATION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; HEATING CURRENT; SI(001)
AB Metal silicide nanowires such as copper silicide have been shown to self-assemble into nanowire and nanoisland structures on the surface of silicon substrates. The self-assembly of these nanostructures occurs during reactive deposition epitaxy (RDE). It was observed that varying the surface step orientation of a sample with respect to an applied electric field had a direct influence on the length of vicinal steps and the length of self-assembled nanowires grown using RDE. Si(110) substrates were diced so that the [110] surface step directions with respect to the applied electric field direction were parallel, perpendicular, and 45 degrees. All samples were prepared using the same preparation and Cu deposition parameters. Under the same growth parameters perpendicular orientation samples resulted in the longest thinnest nanowires, parallel orientation samples had short wider wires, whilst the 45 degrees orientation samples had wire dimensions slightly larger than those on the parallel orientation samples.
C1 [Cheng, Jian-Yih; Lilley, Carmen M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Ng, Poh-Keong; Lilley, Carmen M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Fisher, Brandon] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cheng, JY (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM clilley@uic.edu
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-4799-5622-7
PY 2014
BP 478
EP 481
PG 4
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
SC Computer Science; Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA BD9ZF
UT WOS:000365620600108
ER
PT B
AU Steed, CA
Swan, JE
Fitzpatrick, PJ
Jankun-Kelly, TJ
AF Steed, Chad A.
Swan, J. Edward, II
Fitzpatrick, Patrick J.
Jankun-Kelly, T. J.
BA Huang, ML
Huang, W
BF Huang, ML
Huang, W
TI A Visual Analytics Approach for Correlation, Classification, and
Regression Analysis
SO INNOVATIVE APPROACHES OF DATA VISUALIZATION AND VISUAL ANALYTICS
SE Advances in Data Mining and Database Management (ADMDM) Book Series
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID PARALLEL; VISUALIZATION
AB New approaches that combine the strengths of humans and machines are necessary to equip analysts with the proper tools for exploring today's increasingly complex, multivariate data sets. In this chapter, a visual data mining framework, called the Multidimensional Data eXplorer (MDX), is described that addresses the challenges of today's data by combining automated statistical analytics with a highly interactive parallel coordinates based canvas. In addition to several intuitive interaction capabilities, this framework offers a rich set of graphical statistical indicators, interactive regression analysis, visual correlation mining, automated axis arrangements and filtering, and data classification techniques. This chapter provides a detailed description of the system as well as a discussion of key design aspects and critical feedback from domain experts.
C1 [Steed, Chad A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Swan, J. Edward, II; Jankun-Kelly, T. J.] Mississippi State Univ, Bagley Coll Engn, Mississippi State, MS USA.
[Fitzpatrick, Patrick J.] Mississippi State Univ, Northern Gulf Inst, Mississippi State, MS USA.
RP Steed, CA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
OI Steed, Chad/0000-0002-3501-909X
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IGI GLOBAL
PI HERSEY
PA 701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSEY, PA 17033-1240 USA
BN 978-1-4666-4310-9; 978-1-4666-4309-3
J9 ADV DATA MIN DATABAS
PY 2014
BP 25
EP 45
DI 10.4018/978-1-4666-4309-3.ch002
D2 10.4018/978-1-4666-4309-3
PG 21
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
Systems
SC Computer Science
GA BD8PR
UT WOS:000364181900003
ER
PT S
AU Aceti, F
Liang, WH
Oset, E
Wu, JJ
Zou, BS
AF Aceti, F.
Liang, W. H.
Oset, E.
Wu, J. J.
Zou, B. S.
BE Battaglieri, M
DAngelo, A
DeVita, R
Pascolini, A
Salme, G
TI Isospin breaking and f(0)(980)-a(0)(980) mixing in the eta(1405) ->
pi(0) f(0)(980) reaction
SO MENU 2013 - 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MESON-NUCLEON PHYSICS AND THE
STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEON
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of
the Nucleon (MENU)
CY SEP 30-OCT 04, 2013
CL Rome, ITALY
SP Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Jefferson Sci Associates, Univ William & Mary, Univ Rome Tor Vergata, CAEN
AB We make a theoretical study of the eta(1405) -> pi(0) f(0)(980) and eta(1405) -> pi(0) a(0)(980) reactions to determine the isospin violation and the mixing of the f(0)(980) and a(0)(980) resonances. We make use of the chiral unitary approach where these two resonances appear as dynamically generated by the meson-meson interaction provided by chiral Lagrangians. We obtain a very narrow shape for the f(0)(980) production in agreement with a BES experiment. As to the amount of isospin violation, assuming constant vertices for the primary eta(1405) -> pi(0) K (K) over bar and eta(1405) -> pi(0)pi(0)eta production, we find results which are much smaller than found in the experimental BES paper. The problem is solved by using the primary production driven by eta' -> K* (K) over bar followed by K* -> K pi. Thus, we can predict absolute values for the ratio Gamma(pi(0), pi(+) pi(-))/Gamma (pi(0), pi(0)eta) which are in fair agreement with experiment.
C1 [Aceti, F.] Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, Inst Invest Paterna, Valencia 46071, Spain.
[Aceti, F.] Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, Valencia 46071, Spain.
[Liang, W. H.; Oset, E.] Guangxi Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China.
[Wu, J. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zou, B. S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, State Key Lab Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Zou, B. S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Theoret Phys Ctr Sci Facil, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
RP Aceti, F (reprint author), Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, Inst Invest Paterna, Aptdo 22085, Valencia 46071, Spain.
EM aceti@ifi.uv.es; oset@ific.uv.es
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2014
VL 73
AR 03005
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20147303005
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BD9RB
UT WOS:000365134300043
ER
PT S
AU Dudek, J
AF Dudek, Jozef
CA Hadron Spectrum Collaboration
BE Battaglieri, M
DAngelo, A
DeVita, R
Pascolini, A
Salme, G
TI Gluonic excitations in the hadronic spectrum
SO MENU 2013 - 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MESON-NUCLEON PHYSICS AND THE
STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEON
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of
the Nucleon (MENU)
CY SEP 30-OCT 04, 2013
CL Rome, ITALY
SP Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Jefferson Sci Associates, Univ William & Mary, Univ Rome Tor Vergata, CAEN
AB I describe progress made by the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration in understanding the role that excitations of the gluonic field play in determining the spectrum of hadrons. This is achieved through calculations of the hadron spectrum using lattice QCD techniques. Clear signals for the lightest set of hybrid mesons and baryons are presented, and a proposal that they correspond to the same chromomagnetic excitation is made. The prospects for studying the decay properties of excited hadrons are briefly discussed.
C1 [Dudek, Jozef] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Dudek, Jozef] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA USA.
RP Dudek, J (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM dudek@jlab.org
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2014
VL 73
AR 01004
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20147301004
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BD9RB
UT WOS:000365134300004
ER
PT S
AU Fanelli, C
Cisbani, E
Hamilton, D
Salme, G
Wojtsekhowski, B
AF Fanelli, C.
Cisbani, E.
Hamilton, D.
Salme, G.
Wojtsekhowski, B.
BE Battaglieri, M
DAngelo, A
DeVita, R
Pascolini, A
Salme, G
TI Investigating the proton structure through polarization transfers in
real Compton scattering processes at JLAB
SO MENU 2013 - 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MESON-NUCLEON PHYSICS AND THE
STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEON
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of
the Nucleon (MENU)
CY SEP 30-OCT 04, 2013
CL Rome, ITALY
SP Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Jefferson Sci Associates, Univ William & Mary, Univ Rome Tor Vergata, CAEN
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LIMIT
AB In the present work, preliminary results of the analysis of polarization transfers in real Compton scattering (RCS) performed in Hall-C at JLAB are presented, for data collected at large scattering angle (theta(cm) = 70 degrees) in the experiment E07-002. A previous experiment, E99-114, has already demonstrated a complete inconsistence of its results with a pQCD mechanism at JLAB energy regime. This kind of experiment, therefore, is of crucial importance for understanding the nature of the reaction mechanism for such a simple process, involving a real photon. Furthermore, RCS experiments allow the extraction of Compton form factors and Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs), the latter connected to the total angular momentum of the nucleon.
C1 [Fanelli, C.; Salme, G.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Fanelli, C.; Salme, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Cisbani, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Grp Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Cisbani, E.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Hamilton, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Fanelli, C (reprint author), Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
EM cfanelli@iss.infn.it
RI Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011;
OI Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Salme',
Giovanni/0000-0002-9209-3464
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2014
VL 73
AR 02015
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20147302015
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BD9RB
UT WOS:000365134300033
ER
PT S
AU Mack, DJ
AF Mack, David J.
BE Battaglieri, M
DAngelo, A
DeVita, R
Pascolini, A
Salme, G
TI Physics and outlook for rare, all-neutral Eta decays
SO MENU 2013 - 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MESON-NUCLEON PHYSICS AND THE
STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEON
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of
the Nucleon (MENU)
CY SEP 30-OCT 04, 2013
CL Rome, ITALY
SP Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Jefferson Sci Associates, Univ William & Mary, Univ Rome Tor Vergata, CAEN
ID CP VIOLATION
AB The eta meson provides a laboratory to study isospin violation and search for new flavor-conserving sources of C and CP violation with a sensitivity approaching 10(-6) of the isospin-conserving strong amplitude. Some of the most interesting rare eta decays are the neutral modes, yet the effective loss of photons from the relatively common decay eta -> 3 pi(0) -> 6 gamma (33%) has largely obscured rare decays producing 3-5 gamma's. Particularly important relevant branches include the highly suppressed eta -> pi(0)2 gamma -> 4 gamma, which provides a rare window on testing models of O(p(6)) contributions in ChPTh, and eta -> 3 gamma and eta -> 2 pi(0)gamma -> 5 gamma which provide direct constraints on C violation in flavor-conserving processes. The substitution of lead tungstate in the forward calorimeter of the GluEx setup in Jefferson Lab's new Hall D would allow dramatically improved measurements. The main niche of this facility, which we call the JLab Eta Factory (JEF), would be eta decay neutral modes. However, this could likely be expanded to rare eta' (958) decays for low energy QCD studies as well as eta decays involving muons for new physics searches.
C1 [Mack, David J.] TJNAF, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Mack, DJ (reprint author), TJNAF, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM mack@jlab.org
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2014
VL 73
AR 03015
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20147303015
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BD9RB
UT WOS:000365134300053
ER
PT S
AU Pennington, MR
AF Pennington, M. R.
BE Battaglieri, M
DAngelo, A
DeVita, R
Pascolini, A
Salme, G
TI SPQR - Spectroscopy: Prospects, Questions & Results
SO MENU 2013 - 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MESON-NUCLEON PHYSICS AND THE
STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEON
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of
the Nucleon (MENU)
CY SEP 30-OCT 04, 2013
CL Rome, ITALY
SP Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Jefferson Sci Associates, Univ William & Mary, Univ Rome Tor Vergata, CAEN
ID PARTIAL-WAVE ANALYSIS; RESONANCES; BARYONS; DECAYS; STATES; MODEL
AB Tremendous progress has been made in mapping out the spectrum of hadrons over the past decade with plans to make further advances in the decade ahead. Baryons and mesons, both expected and unexpected, have been found, the results of precision experiments often with polarized beams, polarized targets and sometimes polarization of the final states. All these hadrons generate poles in the complex energy plane that are consequences of the strong coupling regime of QCD. They reveal how this works.
C1 [Pennington, M. R.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Pennington, MR (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theory, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM michaelp@jlab.org
NR 27
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2014
VL 73
AR 01001
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20147301001
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BD9RB
UT WOS:000365134300001
ER
PT S
AU Roberts, CD
AF Roberts, Craig D.
BE Battaglieri, M
DAngelo, A
DeVita, R
Pascolini, A
Salme, G
TI Images of the origin of mass
SO MENU 2013 - 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MESON-NUCLEON PHYSICS AND THE
STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEON
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of
the Nucleon (MENU)
CY SEP 30-OCT 04, 2013
CL Rome, ITALY
SP Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Jefferson Sci Associates, Univ William & Mary, Univ Rome Tor Vergata, CAEN
ID ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; NUCLEON; QCD; EQUATIONS; THEOREM; SPIN
AB Recent years have brought considerable progress with studies of the boundstate problem in continuum QCD. A small part of that made with Dyson Schwinger equations is highlighted herein. Topics covered include: opportunities provided by precision experimental studies of the (far) valence region; and capitalising upon new data on hadron elastic and transition form factors.
C1 [Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Roberts, CD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM cdroberts@anl.gov
NR 48
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2014
VL 73
AR 01016
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20147301016
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BD9RB
UT WOS:000365134300016
ER
PT S
AU Smith, ES
AF Smith, Elton S.
BE Battaglieri, M
DAngelo, A
DeVita, R
Pascolini, A
Salme, G
TI The light meson spectroscopy program
SO MENU 2013 - 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MESON-NUCLEON PHYSICS AND THE
STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEON
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of
the Nucleon (MENU)
CY SEP 30-OCT 04, 2013
CL Rome, ITALY
SP Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Jefferson Sci Associates, Univ William & Mary, Univ Rome Tor Vergata, CAEN
AB Recent discoveries of a number of unexpected new charmomium-like meson states at the BaBar and Belle B-factories have demonstrated how little is still known about meson spectroscopy. In this talk we will review recent highlights of the light quark spectroscopy from collider and fixed target experiments.
C1 [Smith, Elton S.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Smith, ES (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM elton@jlab.org
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 4
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2014
VL 73
AR 01005
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20147301005
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BD9RB
UT WOS:000365134300005
ER
PT S
AU Szczepaniak, AP
AF Szczepaniak, Adam P.
BE Battaglieri, M
DAngelo, A
DeVita, R
Pascolini, A
Salme, G
TI Low energy hadron phenomenology
SO MENU 2013 - 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MESON-NUCLEON PHYSICS AND THE
STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEON
SE EPJ Web of Conferences
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 13th International Conference Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of
the Nucleon (MENU)
CY SEP 30-OCT 04, 2013
CL Rome, ITALY
SP Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Jefferson Sci Associates, Univ William & Mary, Univ Rome Tor Vergata, CAEN
ID HYBRID MESONS; MODEL; CONFINEMENT; SPECTRUM; LATTICE; STATES; FIELD;
GEV/C
AB This talk discusses some of latest theoretical, phenomenological and experimental results is hadron spectroscopy.
C1 [Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA.
[Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Szczepaniak, AP (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM aszczepa@indiana.edu
NR 49
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU E D P SCIENCES
PI CEDEX A
PA 17 AVE DU HOGGAR PARC D ACTIVITES COUTABOEUF BP 112, F-91944 CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 2100-014X
J9 EPJ WEB CONF
PY 2014
VL 73
AR 01015
DI 10.1051/epjconf/20147301015
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA BD9RB
UT WOS:000365134300015
ER
PT S
AU Suzuki, A
Williams, M
Oono, Y
Miura, R
Hatakeyama, N
Hori, M
Miyamoto, A
AF Suzuki, Ai
Williams, Mark
Oono, Yuka
Miura, Ryuji
Hatakeyama, Nozomu
Hori, Michio
Miyamoto, Akira
BE Chu, D
Narayan, SR
Ryan, EM
TI Influence of the Sintering of Electrocatalysts and Decrease of Proton
Conductivity on the Current-Voltage Performance in the High-Temperature
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (HT-PEMFC)
SO COMPUTATIONAL STUDIES ON BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MATERIALS
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Symposium on Computational Studies on Battery and Fuel Cell Materials
held during the 225th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY MAY 11-15, 2014
CL Orlando, FL
SP Electrochem Soc, Electrochem Soc, Energy Technol Div, Electrochem Soc, Battery Div, Electrochem Soc, High Temp Mat Div, Electrochem Soc, Phys & Analyt Electrochemistry Div
ID PERCENT ORTHOPHOSPHORIC ACID; GAS-DIFFUSION ELECTRODES; DOPED
POLYBENZIMIDAZOLE MEMBRANES; PHOSPHORIC-ACID; OXYGEN REDUCTION; CATALYST
LAYER; LIFE TEST; OPERATING TEMPERATURE; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION;
NONISOTHERMAL MODEL
AB The influence of the sintering of electrocatalysts and decrease of the proton conductivity on the current-voltage performance in the HT-PEMFC was theoretically evaluated under the non-humid conditions at 150 degrees C, 170 degrees C and 190 degrees C. Decreasing rate of the proton conductivity was evaluated based on the tortuosity of the proton pass. The more the phosphoric acid was evaporated with a rise in temperature, the proton path found to become more tortuous and the proton conductivity was accordingly estimated to be decreased. A theoretical breakdown of the voltage drops indicated that the sintering of the electrocatalyst influenced on the voltage drop in earlier several hundreds of hours. The following voltage drop in the latter stage was caused mainly due to the decrease in the proton conductivity.
C1 [Suzuki, Ai; Miura, Ryuji; Hatakeyama, Nozomu; Miyamoto, Akira] Tohoku Univ, New Ind Creat Hatchery Ctr, Sedani, Miyagi 9808579, Japan.
[Williams, Mark] US DOE, NETL, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Oono, Yuka; Hori, Michio] Daido Univ, Dept FC Ctr, Nagoya, Aichi 08901, Japan.
RP Suzuki, A (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, New Ind Creat Hatchery Ctr, Sedani, Miyagi 9808579, Japan.
NR 58
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-60768-561-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2014
VL 61
IS 13
BP 7
EP 22
DI 10.1149/06113.0007ecst
PG 16
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA BD9SY
UT WOS:000365225500002
ER
PT S
AU Gandomi, YA
Zawodzinski, TA
Mench, MM
AF Gandomi, Yasser Ashraf
Zawodzinski, T. A.
Mench, M. M.
BE Chu, D
Narayan, SR
Ryan, EM
TI Concentrated Solution Model of Transport in All Vanadium Redox Flow
Battery Membrane Separator
SO COMPUTATIONAL STUDIES ON BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MATERIALS
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Symposium on Computational Studies on Battery and Fuel Cell Materials
held during the 225th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY MAY 11-15, 2014
CL Orlando, FL
SP Electrochem Soc, Electrochem Soc, Energy Technol Div, Electrochem Soc, Battery Div, Electrochem Soc, High Temp Mat Div, Electrochem Soc, Phys & Analyt Electrochemistry Div
ID PERFORMANCE; CELL
AB A model of transport across the ion-exchange membrane in allvanadium redox flow batteries has been proposed based on concentrated solution theory for species with high concentration. The model is based upon the Stefan-Maxwell multicomponent diffusion equation where the fluxes of the species including protons (H+), bisulfate (HSO4-), water (H2O) and the sulfonate functional groups (-SO3-) are fully coupled. The driving force for species transport has been modeled in terms of concentration and electrostatic potential gradients. The ionic transference numbers as well as water electro-osmosis drag coefficient has been calculated for different acid concentrations.
C1 [Gandomi, Yasser Ashraf; Mench, M. M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Electrochem Energy Storage & Convers Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Zawodzinski, T. A.] Univ Tennessee, Chem & Biomol Engn Dept, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Zawodzinski, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Phys Chem Mat Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mench, M. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Gandomi, YA (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Electrochem Energy Storage & Convers Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
NR 21
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 6
U2 12
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-60768-561-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2014
VL 61
IS 13
BP 23
EP 32
DI 10.1149/06113.0023ecst
PG 10
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA BD9SY
UT WOS:000365225500003
ER
PT S
AU Matanovic, I
Atanassov, P
Garzon, FH
Henson, NJ
AF Matanovic, I.
Atanassov, P.
Garzon, F. H.
Henson, N. J.
BE Chu, D
Narayan, SR
Ryan, EM
TI Density Functional Theory Study of the Alkali Metal Cation Adsorption on
Pt(111), Pt(100), and Pt(110) Surfaces
SO COMPUTATIONAL STUDIES ON BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MATERIALS
SE ECS Transactions
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Symposium on Computational Studies on Battery and Fuel Cell Materials
held during the 225th Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society (ECS)
CY MAY 11-15, 2014
CL Orlando, FL
SP Electrochem Soc, Electrochem Soc, Energy Technol Div, Electrochem Soc, Battery Div, Electrochem Soc, High Temp Mat Div, Electrochem Soc, Phys & Analyt Electrochemistry Div
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; AB-INITIO; BASIS-SET; AU
AB We used density functional theory to study the adsorption of hydrogen, lithium, sodium, and potassium cations on different surfaces of platinum, namely the Pt(111), Pt(110), and Pt(100) surfaces. It was found that at low H+ concentrations alkali metal cations can compete with hydrogen for adsorption on all the studied platinum surfaces leading to a site blocking effect during the electrochemical processes involving adsorption of hydrogen in alkaline media. The strongest site blocking effect is predicted to occur on the Pt(111) surface as hydrogen and alkali metal cations adsorb in the same fcc-hollow adsorption site. On the Pt(110) and Pt(100) surface hydrogen and alkali cations adsorb on different sites and can co-exist on the surface - the most favorable adsorption site for hydrogen is a bridge site, while the hollow site is favored for all the studied alkali metal cations. Based on the calculated adsorption Gibbs free energies and the number of available adsorption sites on different surfaces, the probability of the site blocking effect by alkali cations on different surfaces of platinum was determined as Pt(111)>Pt(110)>Pt(100).
C1 [Matanovic, I.; Atanassov, P.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Garzon, F. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Henson, N. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Matanovic, I (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM igonzales@unm.edu
OI Henson, Neil/0000-0002-1842-7884
NR 25
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 5
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
PI PENNINGTON
PA 65 S MAIN ST, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534-2839 USA
SN 1938-5862
BN 978-1-60768-561-6
J9 ECS TRANSACTIONS
PY 2014
VL 61
IS 13
BP 47
EP 53
DI 10.1149/06113.0047ecst
PG 7
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA BD9SY
UT WOS:000365225500005
ER
PT J
AU Linares, R
Crassidis, JL
Jah, MK
AF Linares, Richard
Crassidis, John L.
Jah, Moriba K.
GP IEEE
TI Space Object Classification and Characterization Via Multiple Model
Adaptive Estimation
SO 2014 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION FUSION (FUSION)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 17th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)
CY JUL 07-10, 2014
CL Salamanca, SPAIN
SP ISIF, VNiVERSiDAD Salamanca, Univ Carlos Madrid, IBM, IEEE, Indra
AB In recent years there has been an increase in the number of inactive and debris objects in space. The characterization of the uncertainty in the knowledge of these Space Objects (SOs) is very important in developing an understanding of the space debris fields and any present or future threat they may pose. This work examines classification based on Multiple Model Adaptive Estimation (MMAE) to extract SO characteristics from observations while estimating the probability the observations belong to a given class of objects. Recovering these characteristics and trajectories with sufficient accuracy is shown in this paper, where the characteristics are inherent in unique SO models used in the MMAE filter bank. A number of scenarios are shown to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed classification approach. The performance of this strategy is demonstrated via simulated scenarios.
C1 [Linares, Richard] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 1, Space Sci & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Crassidis, John L.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Mech & Aero Eng, Space Situat Awareness, Amherst, NY 14260 USA.
[Jah, Moriba K.] Kirtland Air Force Base, US Air Force Res Lab, Space Situat Awareness, Albuquerque, NM 87117 USA.
RP Linares, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 1, Space Sci & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM linares@lanl.gov; johnc@buffalo.edu
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
PY 2014
PG 7
WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BD8FB
UT WOS:000363896100314
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Q
Wang, X
Rao, NSV
AF Liu, Qiang
Wang, Xin
Rao, Nageswara S. V.
GP IEEE
TI Information Feedback for Estimation and Fusion in Long-Haul Sensor
Networks
SO 2014 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION FUSION (FUSION)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 17th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)
CY JUL 07-10, 2014
CL Salamanca, SPAIN
SP ISIF, VNiVERSiDAD Salamanca, Univ Carlos Madrid, IBM, IEEE, Indra
DE Long-haul sensor networks; state estimate fusion; information feedback;
estimation bias; root-mean-square-error (RMSE) performance; reporting
deadline
ID FADING CHANNELS; PERFORMANCE
AB Long-haul sensor networks can be found in both civilian and military applications. In a typical long-haul sensor network, sensors are remotely deployed over a large geographical area to perform tracking and/or monitoring of one or more dynamic targets. A remote fusion center fuses the information provided by these sensors so that a final estimate of certain target characteristics - such as the position - is expected to possess much improved quality. However, imperfect communication conditions can become the bottleneck for desired estimation and fusion performance. The link-level loss and delay - such as that over a satellite channel - can easily reduce the chance that an estimate is successfully received by the fusion center, thereby limiting the potential information fusion gain and resulting in suboptimal accuracy performance of the underlying task. In this work, we explore the effect of information feedback in the context of state estimation and fusion in a communication-constrained long-haul sensor network. Different feedback configurations and schedules are proposed. In particular, the joint impact of communication delay/loss, information feedback, and computation constraints is explored by means of analytical and simulation studies.
C1 [Liu, Qiang; Wang, Xin] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Rao, Nageswara S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Liu, Q (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM qiangliu@ece.sunysb.edu; xwang@ece.sunysb.edu; raons@ornl.gov
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
PY 2014
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BD8FB
UT WOS:000363896100306
ER
PT J
AU Rao, NSV
Ma, CYT
He, F
Zhuang, J
Yau, DKY
AF Rao, Nageswara S. V.
Ma, Chris Y. T.
He, Fei
Zhuang, Jun
Yau, David K. Y.
GP IEEE
TI Cyber-Physical Correlations for Infrastructure Resilience: A
Game-Theoretic Approach
SO 2014 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION FUSION (FUSION)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 17th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION)
CY JUL 07-10, 2014
CL Salamanca, SPAIN
SP ISIF, VNiVERSiDAD Salamanca, Univ Carlos Madrid, IBM, IEEE, Indra
ID RESOURCE-ALLOCATION; ATTACKER; FACE
AB In several critical infrastructures, the cyber and physical parts are correlated so that disruptions to one affect the other and hence the whole system. These correlations may be exploited to strategically launch components attacks, and hence must be accounted for ensuring the infrastructure resilience, specified by its survival probability. We characterize the cyber-physical interactions at two levels: (i) the failure correlation function specifies the conditional survival probability of cyber sub-infrastructure given the physical sub-infrastructure as a function of their marginal probabilities, and (ii) the individual survival probabilities of both sub-infrastructures are characterized by first-order differential conditions. We formulate a resilience problem for infrastructures composed of discrete components as a game between the provider and attacker, wherein their utility functions consist of an infrastructure survival probability term and a cost term expressed in terms of the number of components attacked and reinforced. We derive Nash Equilibrium conditions and sensitivity functions that highlight the dependence of infrastructure resilience on the cost term, correlation function and sub-infrastructure survival probabilities. These results generalize earlier ones based on linear failure correlation functions and independent component failures. We apply the results to models of cloud computing infrastructures and energy grids.
C1 [Rao, Nageswara S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[He, Fei; Zhuang, Jun] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Yau, David K. Y.] Singapore Univ Technol & Design, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Rao, NSV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Zhuang, Jun/E-8081-2010
OI Zhuang, Jun/0000-0003-4830-6570
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
PY 2014
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA BD8FB
UT WOS:000363896100174
ER
PT B
AU Franks, LA
James, RB
Darken, LS
AF Franks, Larry A.
James, Ralph B.
Darken, Larry S.
BE Webster, JG
Eren, H
TI Radioactivity Detectors
SO MEASUREMENT, INSTRUMENTATION, AND SENSORS HANDBOOK: SPATIAL, MECHANICAL,
THERMAL, AND RADIATION MEASUREMENT, 2ND EDITION
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID HIGH-PURITY GERMANIUM; RAY-DETECTORS; LOW-NOISE; DRIFT; RESOLUTION;
FABRICATION; HGI2
C1 [Franks, Larry A.; James, Ralph B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Darken, Larry S.] Oxford Instruments Inc, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Franks, LA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
NR 49
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP
PI BOCA RATON
PA 6000 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, STE 300, BOCA RATON, FL 33487-2742 USA
BN 978-1-4398-4889-0; 978-1-4398-4888-3
PY 2014
PG 27
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Remote Sensing
SC Engineering; Remote Sensing
GA BD7IZ
UT WOS:000363202800082
ER
PT B
AU Auld, J
Mohammadian, A
AF Auld, Joshua
Mohammadian, Abolfaz (Kouros)
BA Rasouli, S
Timmermans, H
BF Rasouli, S
Timmermans, H
TI Collecting Activity-Travel and Planning Process Data Using GPS-Based
Prompted Recall Surveys: Recent Experience and Future Directions
SO MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES FOR ACTIVITY-TRAVEL DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS
SE Advances in Data Mining and Database Management (ADMDM) Book Series
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID TRIPS
AB This chapter details the design, implementation, and evaluation of an Intentet-based prompted recall survey that utilized GPS data collection. The design of the survey was unique in terms of prompted recall surveys using GPS with the use of instantaneous data processing, learning algorithms to reduce respondent burden, and the inclusion of questions relating to activity-planning behavior in a prompted recall survey. In the Urban Travel Route and Activity Choice Survey (UTRACS), data was collected on long-term activity-travel behavior and planning processes for 112 individuals over an average of 10 days. The results of the survey show that the planning data obtained from the survey respondents appear to be reliable, with minimal fatigue and conditioning effects. The documentation of the survey design process, coupled with the promising results, show how GPS-based prompted recall surveys using an Internet-based survey mode can collect useful activity processing data over long time frames.
C1 [Auld, Joshua] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mohammadian, Abolfaz (Kouros)] Univ Illinois, Transportat Syst, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Auld, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 40
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IGI GLOBAL
PI HERSEY
PA 701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSEY, PA 17033-1240 USA
BN 978-1-4666-6171-4; 978-1-4666-6170-7
J9 ADV DATA MIN DATABAS
PY 2014
BP 53
EP 78
DI 10.4018/978-1-4666-6170-7.ch004
D2 10.4018/978-1-4666-6170-7
PG 26
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
Systems
SC Computer Science
GA BD7JK
UT WOS:000363211700006
ER
PT J
AU Chen, J
Waston, W
Chen, MF
AF Chen, Jie
Waston, William, III
Chen, Mayee F.
GP IEEE
TI Efficient GCD Computation for Big Integers on Xeon Phi Coprocessor
SO 2014 9th IEEE International Conference on Networking, Architecture, and
Storage (NAS)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 9th IEEE International Conference on Networking, Architecture, and
Storage (NAS)
CY AUG 06-08, 2014
CL Tianjin,, PEOPLES R CHINA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc
DE GCD; Xeon Phi; Vectorization; RSA; OpenMP
AB Efficient calculation of the greatest common divisor (GCD) for big integers each whose number of bits is greater than or equal to 1024 has drawn a considerable amount of attention because it can be used to detect a weakness of the RSA security infrastructure. This paper presents a parallel binary GCD algorithm and its implementation for big integers on the Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor. This algorithm is capable of computing GCDs efficiently on many pairs of big integers in parallel by utilizing all cores on a Xeon Phi coprocessor as well as taking advantage of all vector processing units of the coprocessor to speed up critical integer operations within the algorithm. Using 240 threads on a Xeon Phi coprocessor to carry out GCD calculations for a large amount of 2048-bit integers, the implementation achieves the speedup of 30 times over a sequential binary GCD algorithm implementation on a single CPU core, and it delivers twice amount of performance in comparison to the same sequential binary GCD implementation running on 240 threads of the Xeon Phi.
C1 [Chen, Jie; Waston, William, III] Jefferson Lab, Sci Comp Grp, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Chen, Mayee F.] Jamestown High Sch, Williamsburg, VA 23188 USA.
RP Chen, J (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, Sci Comp Grp, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM chen@jlab.org; watson@jlab.org; mayeefchen@gmail.com
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-4799-4087-5
PY 2014
BP 113
EP 117
DI 10.1109/NAS.2014.25
PG 5
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information
Systems
SC Computer Science
GA BD8JB
UT WOS:000363981700014
ER
PT S
AU Marra, JC
Kim, DS
AF Marra, James C.
Kim, Dong-Sang
BE Angeli, F
Delaye, JM
Schuller, S
Pinet, O
Rebiscoul, D
Gin, S
Peuget, S
TI Towards increased waste loading in high level waste glasses: developing
a better understanding of crystallization behavior
SO 2ND INTERNATIONAL SUMMER SCHOOL ON NUCLEAR GLASS WASTEFORM: STRUCTURE,
PROPERTIES AND LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR (SUMGLASS 2013)
SE Procedia Materials Science
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd International Summer School on Nuclear Glass Wasteform - Structure,
Properties and Long-Term Behavior (SumGLASS)
CY SEP 23-27, 2013
CL FRANCE
DE vitrification; glass melter; nepheline; spinel; waste loading
AB A number of waste components in US defense high level radioactive wastes (HLW) have proven challenging for current Joule heated ceramic melter (JCHM) operations and have limited the ability to increase waste loadings beyond already realized levels. Many of these "troublesome" waste species cause crystallization in the glass melt that can negatively impact product quality or have a deleterious effect on melter processing. Recent efforts at US Department of Energy laboratories have focused on understanding crystallization behavior within HLW glass melts and investigating approaches to mitigate the impacts of crystallization so that increases in waste loading can be realized. Advanced glass formulations have been developed to highlight the unique benefits of next-generation melter technologies such as the Cold Crucible Induction Melter (CCIM). Crystal-tolerant HLW glasses have been investigated to allow sparingly soluble components such as chromium to crystallize in the melter but pass out of the melter before accumulating. The Hanford site AZ-101 tank waste composition represents a waste group that is waste loading limited primarily due to high concentrations of Fe2O3 (with higher Al2O3). Systematic glass formulation development utilizing slightly higher process temperatures and higher tolerance to spinel crystals demonstrated that an increase in waste loading of more than 20% could be achieved for this waste composition, and by extension higher loadings for wastes in the same group. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Marra, James C.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Kim, Dong-Sang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Marra, JC (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, POB 616, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM james.marra@srnl.doe.gov
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-8128
J9 PROC MAT SCI
PY 2014
VL 7
BP 87
EP 92
DI 10.1016/j.mspro.2014.10.012
PG 6
WC Engineering, Environmental; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BD9FB
UT WOS:000364543100011
ER
PT S
AU Hrma, P
AF Hrma, Pavel
BE Angeli, F
Delaye, JM
Schuller, S
Pinet, O
Rebiscoul, D
Gin, S
Peuget, S
TI Conversion of nuclear waste into nuclear waste glass: Experimental
investigation and mathematical modeling
SO 2ND INTERNATIONAL SUMMER SCHOOL ON NUCLEAR GLASS WASTEFORM: STRUCTURE,
PROPERTIES AND LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR (SUMGLASS 2013)
SE Procedia Materials Science
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd International Summer School on Nuclear Glass Wasteform - Structure,
Properties and Long-Term Behavior (SumGLASS)
CY SEP 23-27, 2013
CL FRANCE
ID COLD-CAP REACTIONS; MOLTEN GLASS; MELTER FEED; BATCH; VITRIFICATION;
DISSOLUTION; PARTICLES; SILICA; QUARTZ
AB The melter feed, slurry, or calcine charged on the top of a pool of molten glass forms a floating layer of reacting material called the cold cap. Between the cold-cap top, which is covered with boiling slurry, and its bottom, where bubbles separate it from molten glass, the temperature changes by up to 1000 K. The processes that occur over this temperature interval within the cold cap include liberation of gases, conduction and consumption of heat, dissolution of quartz particles, formation and dissolution of intermediate crystalline phases, and generation of foam and gas cavities. These processes have been investigated using thermal analyses, optical and electronic microscopies, x-ray diffraction, as well as other techniques. Properties of the reacting feed, such as heat conductivity and density, were measured as functions of temperature. Investigating the structure of quenched cold caps produced in a laboratory-scale melter complemented the crucible studies. The cold cap consists of two main layers. The top layer contains solid particles dissolving in the glass-forming melt and open pores through which gases are escaping. The bottom layer contains bubbly melt or foam where bubbles coalesce into larger cavities that move sideways and release the gas to the atmosphere. The feed-to-glass conversion became sufficiently understood for representing the cold-cap processes via mathematical models. These models, which comprise heat transfer, mass transfer, and reaction kinetics models, have been developed with the final goal to relate feed parameters to the rate of glass melting. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier
C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Hrma, P (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Pavel.Hrma@pnnl.gov
NR 26
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-8128
J9 PROC MAT SCI
PY 2014
VL 7
BP 117
EP 123
DI 10.1016/j.mspro.2014.10.016
PG 7
WC Engineering, Environmental; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BD9FB
UT WOS:000364543100015
ER
PT S
AU Vienna, JD
AF Vienna, John D.
BE Angeli, F
Delaye, JM
Schuller, S
Pinet, O
Rebiscoul, D
Gin, S
Peuget, S
TI Compositional Models of Glass/Melt Properties and their Use for Glass
Formulation
SO 2ND INTERNATIONAL SUMMER SCHOOL ON NUCLEAR GLASS WASTEFORM: STRUCTURE,
PROPERTIES AND LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR (SUMGLASS 2013)
SE Procedia Materials Science
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd International Summer School on Nuclear Glass Wasteform - Structure,
Properties and Long-Term Behavior (SumGLASS)
CY SEP 23-27, 2013
CL FRANCE
DE Glass; Nuclear Waste; Property; Borosilicate; Melt; Formulation; Model
ID MIXTURE; TEMPERATURE; LIQUIDUS
AB Nuclear waste glasses must simultaneously meet a number of criteria related to their processability, product quality, and cost factors. The properties that must be controlled in glass formulation and waste vitrification plant operation tend to vary smoothly with composition allowing for glass property-composition models to be developed and used. Models have been fit to the key glass properties. The properties are transformed so that simple functions of composition (e.g., linear, polynomial, or component ratios) can be used as model forms. The model forms are fit to experimental data designed statistically to efficiently cover the composition space of interest. Examples of these models are found in literature. The glass property-composition models, their uncertainty definitions, property constraints, and optimality criteria are combined to formulate optimal glass compositions, control composition in vitrification plants, and to qualify waste glasses for disposal. An overview of current glass property-composition modeling techniques is summarized in this paper along with an example of how those models are applied to glass formulation and product qualification at the planned Hanford high-level waste vitrification plant. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Vienna, JD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM john.vienna@pnnl.gov
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-8128
J9 PROC MAT SCI
PY 2014
VL 7
BP 148
EP 155
DI 10.1016/j.mspro.2014.10.020
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BD9FB
UT WOS:000364543100019
ER
PT S
AU Hopf, J
Pierce, EM
AF Hopf, Juliane
Pierce, E. M.
BE Angeli, F
Delaye, JM
Schuller, S
Pinet, O
Rebiscoul, D
Gin, S
Peuget, S
TI Topography and mechanical property mapping of International Simple Glass
surfaces with atomic force microscopy
SO 2ND INTERNATIONAL SUMMER SCHOOL ON NUCLEAR GLASS WASTEFORM: STRUCTURE,
PROPERTIES AND LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR (SUMGLASS 2013)
SE Procedia Materials Science
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd International Summer School on Nuclear Glass Wasteform - Structure,
Properties and Long-Term Behavior (SumGLASS)
CY SEP 23-27, 2013
CL FRANCE
DE Quantitative Nanomechanical Peak Force (R) TappingMode (TM); atomic
force microscopy; borosilicate glass; Young's modulus
ID ELASTIC-MODULUS; CALCITE; ADHESION; BEHAVIOR; GROWTH; TERM
AB Quantitative Nanomechanical Peak Force (R) (PF-QNM) TappingMode (TM) atomic force microscopy measurements are presented for the first time on polished glass surfaces. The PF-QNM technique allows for topography and mechanical property information to be measured simultaneously at each pixel. Results for the international simple glass-which represents a simplified version of SON68 glass-suggests the average Young's modulus of 78.8 +/- 15.1 GPa is within the experimental error of the modulus measured for SON68 glass (83.6 +/- 2 GPa) using conventional approaches. Application of the PF-QNM technique will be extended to in situ glass corrosion experiments with the goal of gaining atomic-scale insights into altered layer development by exploiting the mechanical property differences that exist between silica gel (e.g., altered layer) and pristine glass surface. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Hopf, Juliane; Pierce, E. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Environm Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37774 USA.
RP Pierce, EM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Environm Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37774 USA.
EM pierceem@ornl.gov
RI Pierce, Eric/G-1615-2011
OI Pierce, Eric/0000-0002-4951-1931
NR 25
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-8128
J9 PROC MAT SCI
PY 2014
VL 7
BP 216
EP 222
DI 10.1016/j.mspro.2014.10.028
PG 7
WC Engineering, Environmental; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BD9FB
UT WOS:000364543100028
ER
PT S
AU Weber, WJ
AF Weber, William J.
BE Angeli, F
Delaye, JM
Schuller, S
Pinet, O
Rebiscoul, D
Gin, S
Peuget, S
TI Radiation and Thermal Ageing of Nuclear Waste Glass
SO 2ND INTERNATIONAL SUMMER SCHOOL ON NUCLEAR GLASS WASTEFORM: STRUCTURE,
PROPERTIES AND LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR (SUMGLASS 2013)
SE Procedia Materials Science
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd International Summer School on Nuclear Glass Wasteform - Structure,
Properties and Long-Term Behavior (SumGLASS)
CY SEP 23-27, 2013
CL FRANCE
DE radiation effects; helium behavior; alpha decay; beta decay
ID BOROSILICATE GLASS; IRRADIATION; PLUTONIUM; IMMOBILIZATION; FORMS
AB The radioactive decay of fission products and actinides incorporated into nuclear waste glass leads to self-heating and self-radiation effects that may affect the stability, structure and performance of the glass in a closed system. Short-lived fission products cause significant self-heating for the first 600 years. Alpha decay of the actinides leads to self-radiation damage that can be significant after a few hundred years, and over the long time periods of geologic disposal, the accumulation of helium and radiation damage from alpha decay may lead to swelling, microstructural evolution and changes in mechanical properties. Four decades of research on the behavior of nuclear waste glass are reviewed. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Weber, William J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Weber, WJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM wjweber@utk.edu
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-8128
J9 PROC MAT SCI
PY 2014
VL 7
BP 237
EP 246
DI 10.1016/j.mspro.2014.10.031
PG 10
WC Engineering, Environmental; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BD9FB
UT WOS:000364543100031
ER
PT S
AU Toulemonde, M
Assmann, W
Zhang, Y
Backman, M
Weber, WJ
Dufour, C
Wang, ZG
AF Toulemonde, M.
Assmann, W.
Zhang, Y.
Backman, M.
Weber, W. J.
Dufour, C.
Wang, Z. G.
BE Angeli, F
Delaye, JM
Schuller, S
Pinet, O
Rebiscoul, D
Gin, S
Peuget, S
TI Material transformation: Interaction between nuclear and electronic
energy losses
SO 2ND INTERNATIONAL SUMMER SCHOOL ON NUCLEAR GLASS WASTEFORM: STRUCTURE,
PROPERTIES AND LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR (SUMGLASS 2013)
SE Procedia Materials Science
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 2nd International Summer School on Nuclear Glass Wasteform - Structure,
Properties and Long-Term Behavior (SumGLASS)
CY SEP 23-27, 2013
CL FRANCE
DE swift heavy ions; nuclear energy loss; electronic energy loss;
interaction between nuclear and eelctronic; defects; sputtering; SiO2;
Fe; Ti
ID HEAVY-ION IRRADIATION; METALS; SIMULATIONS; DAMAGE; DEFECTS; SPIKES
AB The interaction between nuclear and electronic energy losses induced by an individual ion are described and illustrated by four different experiments. Each experiment shows the different behaviors of the combined interactions. Defects created by nuclear energy loss are annealed by electronic energy loss in Fe by ions in the GeV energy regime, showing a competitive interaction (1+1<1). The sputtering of Ti is enhanced by electronic excitation induced by similar to 100 MeV ions supporting a synergetic interaction (1+1>2). Damage cross section in crystalline and amorphous SiO2 is enhanced by ions in the MeV regime, evidencing a cooperative interaction (1+1>1 and <2). Moreover Molecular Dynamic calculations show that defects created by nuclear and electronic collisions appear to be additive (1+1 = 2) in this same range of beam energy. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Toulemonde, M.; Dufour, C.] Univ Caen, CIMAP, GANIL, CEA,CNRS,ENSICAEN, F-14070 Caen, France.
[Assmann, W.] Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Tech Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhang, Y.; Backman, M.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Wang, Z. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, IMP, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
RP Toulemonde, M (reprint author), Univ Caen, CIMAP, GANIL, CEA,CNRS,ENSICAEN, Bd H Becquerel, F-14070 Caen, France.
EM toulemonde@ganil.fr
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-8128
J9 PROC MAT SCI
PY 2014
VL 7
BP 272
EP 277
DI 10.1016/j.mspro.2014.10.035
PG 6
WC Engineering, Environmental; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA BD9FB
UT WOS:000364543100035
ER
PT S
AU Brunecky, R
Donohoe, BS
Selig, MJ
Wei, H
Resch, M
Himmel, ME
AF Brunecky, Roman
Donohoe, Bryon S.
Selig, Michael J.
Wei, Hui
Resch, Michael
Himmel, Michael E.
BE Goldman, SL
Kole, C
TI Basic Biological Research Relevant to Feedstock Conversion
SO COMPENDIUM OF BIOENERGY PLANTS: CORN
SE Compendium of Bioenergy Plants
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
DE Zea mays L. subspecies; Biofuels; Bioconversion; Thermophile; Termite;
Cellulosome; CelA; CelE; Lignin; Cellulose; Xylan
ID ENHANCE ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; DILUTE-ACID PRETREATMENT; MAIZE STEM
TISSUES; CELLULOSE-I-BETA; CORN STOVER; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS;
MOLECULAR-CLONING; TOLERANT XYLANASE; CELL-WALLS;
CALDICELLULOSIRUPTOR-BESCII
AB Zea mays L. subspecies is an important feedstock for future bioconversion process of biomass to fuels and chemicals. However, conversion of this lignocellulosic material remains problematic due to the recalcitrant nature of corn stover. Here we examine some of the important considerations in the bioconversion of this feedstock, including a brief overview of the nature recalcitrance phenomenon, examining the anatomical as well as gross chemical factors of recalcitrance. Also examined herein are the major biopolymers and the role each one is thought to play in biomass recalcitrance. We then explore both current and future strategies employed to overcome natural plant cell wall recalcitrance, including an examination of pretreatment technologies and how these strategies inform the choice of enzymatic deconstruction systems. Finally we examine some potential future sources of biomass deconstructing enzymes, in particular the promise of extremozymes as well as cellulosomal and termite enzyme systems that may be used as future platforms for the conversion of lignocellulosic materials to their constitutative sugars.
C1 [Brunecky, Roman; Donohoe, Bryon S.; Wei, Hui; Resch, Michael; Himmel, Michael E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Selig, Michael J.] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Forest & Landscape, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
RP Brunecky, R (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM roman.brunecky@nrel.gov; bryon.donohoe@nrel.gov;
michaeljselig@yahoo.com; hui.wei@nrel.gov; mchael.resch@nrel.gov;
mike.himmel@nrel.gov
NR 175
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP
PI BOCA RATON
PA 6000 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, STE 300, BOCA RATON, FL 33487-2742 USA
SN 2376-7073
BN 978-1-4822-1059-0
J9 COMPEND BIOENERG PLA
PY 2014
BP 33
EP 77
PG 45
WC Agronomy; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences; Energy &
Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences;
Energy & Fuels
GA BD9EM
UT WOS:000364537700004
ER
PT S
AU Kwit, C
Nageswara-Rao, M
Stewart, CN
AF Kwit, Charles
Nageswara-Rao, Madhugiri
Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.
BE Luo, H
Wu, Y
Kole, C
TI Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) as a Bioenergy Crop: Advantages,
Concerns, and Future Prospects
SO COMPENDIUM OF BIOENERGY PLANTS: SWITCHGRASS
SE Compendium of Bioenergy Plants
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID MISCANTHUS X GIGANTEUS; SOIL CARBON SEQUESTRATION; UNITED-STATES;
BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; BIOMASS PRODUCTION; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION;
CLIMATE-CHANGE; USE EFFICIENCY; WATER-QUALITY; UPPER MIDWEST
C1 [Kwit, Charles; Nageswara-Rao, Madhugiri; Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kwit, C (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM ckwit@utk.edu; mnrao@utk.edu; nealstewart@utk.edu
NR 101
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 7
PU CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP
PI BOCA RATON
PA 6000 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, STE 300, BOCA RATON, FL 33487-2742 USA
SN 2376-7073
BN 978-1-4665-9637-5
J9 COMPEND BIOENERG PLA
PY 2014
BP 403
EP 421
PG 19
WC Agronomy; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences; Energy &
Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences;
Energy & Fuels
GA BD9EL
UT WOS:000364537400016
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Section I: Food Security Policy Analysis
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Editorial Material; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 1
EP 5
PG 5
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900003
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Introduction to Food Security: Concepts and Measurement
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Editorial Material; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 7
EP 28
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00001-6
PG 22
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900004
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis Statistical
Methods and Applications Second Edition Preface
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Editorial Material; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP XVII
EP +
PG 28
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900001
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis Statistical
Methods and Applications Second Edition Introduction
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Editorial Material; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP XXI
EP XXXI
PG 11
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900002
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Implications of Technological Change, Post-Harvest Technology, and
Technology Adoption for Improved Food Security-Application of
t-Statistic
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 29
EP 61
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00002-8
PG 33
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900005
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Effects of Commercialization of Agriculture (Shift from Traditional Crop
to Cash Crop) on Food Consumption and Nutrition-Application of
Chi-Square Statistic
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 1
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 63
EP 91
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00003-X
PG 29
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900006
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Effects of Technology Adoption and Gender of Household Head: The Issue,
Its Importance in Food Security-Application of Cramer's V and Phi
Coefficient
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 93
EP 115
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00004-1
PG 23
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900007
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Changes in Food Consumption Patterns: Its Importance to Food
Security-Application of One-Way ANOVA
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 117
EP 138
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00005-3
PG 22
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900008
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Impact of Market Access on Food Security - Application of Factor
Analysis
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 139
EP 175
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00006-5
PG 37
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900009
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Section II: Nutrition Policy Analysis
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Editorial Material; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 177
EP 184
PG 8
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900010
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Impact of Maternal Education and Care on Preschoolers' Nutrition -
Application of Two-Way ANOVA
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 185
EP 213
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00007-7
PG 29
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900011
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Indicators and Causal Factors of Nutrition - Application of Correlation
Analysis
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 215
EP 241
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00008-9
PG 27
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900012
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Effects of Individual, Household, and Community Indicators on Child's
Nutritional Status - Application of Simple Linear Regression
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 243
EP 274
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00009-0
PG 32
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900013
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Maternal Education and Community Characteristics as Indicators of
Nutritional Status of Children - Application of Multivariate Regression
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 275
EP 311
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00010-7
PG 37
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
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GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900014
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Section III: Special Topics on Poverty, Nutrition, and Food Policy
Analysis
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Editorial Material; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 313
EP 315
PG 3
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900015
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Predicting Child Nutritional Status Using Related Socioeconomic
Variables - Application of Discriminant Function Analysis
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 317
EP 359
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00011-9
PG 43
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900016
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Measurement and Determinants of Poverty - Application of Logistic
Regression Models
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 361
EP 415
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00012-0
PG 55
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900017
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Classifying Households On Food Security and Poverty Dimensions -
Application of K-Mean Cluster Analysis
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 417
EP 439
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00003-2
PG 23
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900018
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Household Care as a Determinant of Nutritional Status-Application of
Instrumental Variable Estimation
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 441
EP 460
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00014-4
PG 20
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900019
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Achieving an Ideal Diet-Modeling with Linear Programming
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 461
EP 476
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00015-6
PG 16
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900020
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Food and Nutrition Program Evaluation
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 477
EP 488
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00016-8
PG 12
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900021
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Introduction to Software Access and Use
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Editorial Material; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 491
EP 491
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00034-7
PG 1
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900022
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Software Information
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 493
EP 494
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00025-9
PG 2
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900023
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI SPSS/PC plus Environment and Commands
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 495
EP 503
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00026-0
PG 9
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900024
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Data Handling
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 505
EP 515
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00027-2
PG 11
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900025
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI SPSS Programming Basics
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 517
EP 529
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00028-4
PG 13
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900026
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI STATA-A Basic Tutorial
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 531
EP 536
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00029-6
PG 6
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900027
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Anthropometric Indicators-Computation and Use
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 537
EP 542
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00030-2
PG 6
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900028
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Elements of Matrix Algebra
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 543
EP 547
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00031-4
PG 5
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900029
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Some Preliminary Statistical Concepts
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 549
EP 551
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00032-6
PG 3
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900030
ER
PT B
AU Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
AF Babu, Suresh C.
Gajanan, Shailendra N.
Sanyal, Prabuddha
BA Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
BF Babu, SC
Gajanan, SN
Sanyal, P
TI Instrumental Variable Estimation
SO Food Security, Poverty, and Nutrition Policy Analysis: Statistical
Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
C1 [Babu, Suresh C.] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
[Gajanan, Shailendra N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA USA.
[Sanyal, Prabuddha] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Babu, SC (reprint author), Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL ROAD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
BN 978-0-12-405909-2; 978-0-12-405864-4
PY 2014
BP 553
EP 558
DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-405864-4.00033-8
PG 6
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences,
Mathematical Methods; Planning & Development
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematical Methods In
Social Sciences; Public Administration
GA BD6EZ
UT WOS:000362168900031
ER
PT B
AU Morris, DE
de Bettencourt-Dias, A
AF Morris, David E.
de Bettencourt-Dias, Ana
BE DeBettencourtDias, A
TI Spectroscopic Techniques and Instrumentation
SO Luminescence of Lanthanide Ions in Coordination Compounds and
Nanomaterials
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID METALLIC ION SOLVATION; QUANTUM YIELDS; LANTHANIDE LUMINESCENCE;
INTEGRATING SPHERE; WATER-MOLECULES; RARE-EARTH; FT IR; COMPLEXES;
EFFICIENCY; EUROPIUM
C1 [Morris, David E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[de Bettencourt-Dias, Ana] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Morris, DE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI de Bettencourt-Dias, Ana/0000-0001-5162-2393
NR 57
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD
PI CHICHESTER
PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER PO19 8SQ, WEST SUSSEX, ENGLAND
BN 978-1-118-68276-0; 978-1-119-95083-7
PY 2014
BP 49
EP 75
D2 10.1002/9781118682760
PG 27
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Optics
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Optics
GA BD6ZI
UT WOS:000362774800003
ER
PT J
AU Shokri, A
Deng, SHM
Wang, XB
Kass, SR
AF Shokri, Alireza
Deng, S. H. M.
Wang, Xue-Bin
Kass, Steven R.
TI Molecular recognition: preparation and characterization of two tripodal
anion receptors
SO Organic Chemistry Frontiers
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROGEN-BONDING RECEPTORS; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; BASIS-SETS; BINDING;
TRANSPORTERS; ENERGETICS; THERMOCHEMISTRY; COORDINATION; DERIVATIVES;
SCAFFOLDS
AB Two new tripodal hydroxyl-based anion receptors (1 and 2) are reported and their 1 : 1 molecular complexes with Cl-, H2PO4-, and OAc- along with the (M - 1)(-) ion of 1 were characterized by negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy in the gas phase and by binding constant determinations in four solvents (i.e., CDCl3, CD2Cl2, CD3COCD3, and CD3CN). An intramolecular hydrogen bond network (HBN) in hexaol 1 was found to diminish its binding whereas the triol 2 is the strongest aliphatic hydroxyl-based receptor to date.
C1 [Shokri, Alireza; Kass, Steven R.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Deng, S. H. M.; Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Deng, S. H. M.; Wang, Xue-Bin] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Shokri, A (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM xuebin.wang@pnnl.gov; kass@umn.edu
FU DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory; National Science Foundation; Minnesota
Supercomputer Institute for Advanced Computational Research; U. S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences
FX We thank Mr Masoud Samet for obtaining the 13C NMR spectrum
of 1. Generous support from the National Science Foundation and the
Minnesota Supercomputer Institute for Advanced Computational Research
are gratefully acknowledged. The U. S. Department of Energy (DOE),
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences supported the photoelectron spectra work
(XBW), which was performed at the EMSL, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is
operated by Battelle for DOE.
NR 80
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 6
PU CHINESE CHEMICAL SOC
PI TAIPEI
PA PO BOX 1-18, NANKANG, TAIPEI 115, TAIWAN
SN 2052-4129
J9 ORG CHEM FRONT
JI Org. Chem. Front.
PY 2014
VL 1
IS 1
BP 54
EP 61
DI 10.1039/c3qo00009e
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA CV7AB
UT WOS:000364422700008
ER
PT J
AU Targhetta, AD
Owen, DE
Gratz, PV
AF Targhetta, Andrew D.
Owen, Donald E., Jr.
Gratz, Paul V.
GP IEEE
TI The Design Space of Ultra-low Energy Asymmetric Cryptography
SO 2014 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMS AND
SOFTWARE (ISPASS)
SE IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and
Software-ISPASS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and
Software (ISPASS)
CY MAR 23-25, 2014
CL Monterey, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IBM Res, ARM, Samsung Res America
AB The energy cost of asymmetric cryptography, a vital component of modern secure communications, inhibits its wide spread adoption within the ultra-low energy regimes such as Implantable Medical Devices (IMDs), Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), and Radio Frequency Identification tags (RFIDs). Consequently, a gamut of hardware/software acceleration techniques exists to alleviate this energy burden. In this paper, we explore this design space, estimating the energy consumption for three levels of acceleration across the commercial security spectrum. First we examine an efficient baseline architecture centered around a pipelined RISC processor. We then include simple, yet beneficial instruction set extensions to our microarchitecture and evaluate the improvement in terms of energy per operation compared to baseline. Finally, we introduce a novel, dedicated accelerator to our microarchitecture and measure the energy per operation against the baseline and the ISA extensions. For ISA extensions, we show between 1.28 to 1.41 factor improvement in energy efficiency over baseline, while for full acceleration we demonstrate a 4.36 to 6.45 factor improvement.
C1 [Targhetta, Andrew D.; Gratz, Paul V.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Owen, Donald E., Jr.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Targhetta, AD (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM atarghel@tamu.edu; deowen@sandia.gov; pgratz@gratzl.com
NR 34
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 4
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-4799-3606-9
J9 INT SYM PERFORM ANAL
PY 2014
BP 55
EP 65
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Software
Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA BD8LX
UT WOS:000364102000007
ER
PT J
AU Widl, E
Delinchantt, B
Kubler, S
Li, D
Muller, W
Norrefeldtl, V
Nouidui, TS
Stratbucker, S
Wetter, M
Wurtz, F
Zuo, WD
AF Widl, Edmund
Delinchantt, Benoit
Kuebler, Svea
Li, Dan
Mueller, Wolfgang
Norrefeldtl, Victor
Nouidui, Thierry Stephane
Stratbuecker, Sebastian
Wetter, Michael
Wurtz, Frederic
Zuo, Wangda
GP IEEE
TI Novel Simulation Concepts for Buildings and Community Energy Systems
based on the Functional Mock-up Interface Specification
SO 2014 WORKSHOP ON MODELING AND SIMULATION OF CYBER-PHYSICAL ENERGY
SYSTEMS (MSCPES)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Workshop on Modeling and Simulation of Cyber-Physical Energy Systems
(MSCPES) Held as Part of CPS Week
CY APR 14-17, 2014
CL Berlin, GERMANY
SP IEEE, IEEE Ind Elect Soc, Austrian Inst Technol, Berkeley Univ California
DE buildings simulation; community energy system simulation; co-simulation;
model exchange; Functional Mock-up Interface; FMI
ID AIR-FLOW
AB Research and development in the fields of building technologies and community energy systems have caused in recent years a transition away from stand-alone components towards dynamically interacting systems. However, the precise modeling and simulation of such complex cyber-physical systems proves challenging for the established simulation tools. This paper illustrates the applicability of co-simulation and model exchange concepts based on the Functional Mock-up Interface (FMI) specification for the simulation of buildings and community energy systems by comparing several state-of-the-art approaches. The presented applications thereby demonstrate the suitability and relevance of such modular and flexible simulation concepts for these fields. At the same time the importance of a common simulation interface is emphasized, which allows the reuse of individual components for a diverse range of applications.
C1 [Widl, Edmund; Mueller, Wolfgang] AIT, Vienna, Austria.
[Delinchantt, Benoit; Wurtz, Frederic] G2ELab, St Martin Dheres, France.
[Kuebler, Svea; Norrefeldtl, Victor; Stratbuecker, Sebastian] Fraunhofer Inst Bldg Phys IBP, Holzkirchen Branch, Valley, Germany.
[Li, Dan; Zuo, Wangda] Univ Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
[Nouidui, Thierry Stephane; Wetter, Michael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Widl, E (reprint author), AIT, Vienna, Austria.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-4799-4702-7
PY 2014
PG 6
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Energy & Fuels;
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BD8RO
UT WOS:000364221400003
ER
PT J
AU Pun, AB
Gagnon, KJ
Klivansky, LM
Teat, SJ
Li, ZT
Liu, Y
AF Pun, Andrew B.
Gagnon, Kevin J.
Klivansky, Liana M.
Teat, Simon J.
Li, Zhan-Ting
Liu, Yi
TI Solvent-driven selective pi-cation templating in dynamic assembly of
interlocked molecules
SO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SELF-SORTING ORGANIZATION; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; 2 HETERODITOPIC
MONOMERS; DIRECTED SYNTHESIS; SUPRAMOLECULAR POLYMER; COVALENT
CHEMISTRY; BISTABLE ROTAXANES; SHAPE-PERSISTENT; BORROMEAN RINGS;
ONE-POT
AB Both bispyridinium (BPY) and trispyridinium (TPY) have been used to template the formation of linear or triply threaded [2]rotaxanes through imine-based dynamic clipping reactions. In this paper, we report contrasting solvent dependence between these two templated clipping reactions when two different solvents, namely CDCl3 and CD3CN, are used. The solvent dependence is elucidated based on H-1 NMR studies, and structural features are revealed by single crystal X-ray analyses of the respective linear and triply threaded interlocked molecules. We have shown that although both clipping reactions are affected by hydrogen-bonding and aromatic-aromatic interactions in general, the nature of the aromatic-aromatic interactions is quite different, which is responsible for the different solvent response. The BPY-based clipping reaction is driven by electrostatic interactions between aromatic surfaces, while the TPY-based reaction is mainly governed by the solvation/desolvation effect (solvophobic interactions). These findings led us to design a rare solvent switchable system. In competition clipping experiments employing both BPY and TPY as the templates, exclusive formation of the BPY-based linear [2]rotaxane can be achieved in pure CDCl3, while in pure CD3CN, a 6.7 : 1 selectivity is achieved in favor of the TPY-based triply threaded [2]rotaxane. The detailed structural analysis of the two [2] rotaxanes as well as the solvent-dependent selectivity, may encourage more integrated approaches for the design of complex molecular architectures.
C1 [Pun, Andrew B.; Klivansky, Liana M.; Liu, Yi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gagnon, Kevin J.; Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Li, Zhan-Ting] Fudan Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RP Pun, AB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, One Cyclotron Rd,MS 67R6110, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ztli@fudan.edu.cn; yliu@lbl.gov
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Liu, yi/A-3384-2008;
OI Liu, yi/0000-0002-3954-6102; Pun, Andrew/0000-0002-3052-912X
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User
Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This study was performed at the Molecular Foundry and Advanced Light
Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, supported by the Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities
Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 94
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 13
PU CHINESE CHEMICAL SOC
PI TAIPEI
PA PO BOX 1-18, NANKANG, TAIPEI 115, TAIWAN
SN 2052-4129
J9 ORG CHEM FRONT
JI Org. Chem. Front.
PY 2014
VL 1
IS 2
BP 167
EP 175
DI 10.1039/c3qo00074e
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA CV7AF
UT WOS:000364423200008
ER
PT B
AU Wielopolski, L
AF Wielopolski, Lucian
BE Bandyopadhyay, A
TI GEOLOGICAL CARBON SEQUESTRATION: A NEW APPROACH FOR NEAR-SURFACE
ASSURANCE MONITORING
SO CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE: CO2 MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID CO2 DETECTION TECHNIQUES; TRANSPORT MODELS; SOIL; EMISSIONS; RELEASE
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Wielopolski, L (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Bldg 490, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP
PI BOCA RATON
PA 6000 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, STE 300, BOCA RATON, FL 33487-2742 USA
BN 978-1-4822-5061-9; 978-1-77188-021-3
PY 2014
BP 105
EP 120
DI 10.3390/ijerph8030818
D2 10.1201/b16845
PG 16
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology
GA BD7HF
UT WOS:000363064600005
ER
PT B
AU Carroll, SA
McNab, WW
Torres, SC
AF Carroll, Susan A.
McNab, Walt W.
Torres, Sharon C.
BE Bandyopadhyay, A
TI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CEMENT-SANDSTONE/SHALE-BRINE-CO2 INTERACTIONS
SO CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE: CO2 MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID WELL CEMENT; CO2 STORAGE; GEOLOGIC SEQUESTRATION; PORTLAND-CEMENT;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; SIMULATION; ALGERIA; BRINE; DEGRADATION; INJECTION
C1 [Carroll, Susan A.; McNab, Walt W.; Torres, Sharon C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Carroll, SA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP
PI BOCA RATON
PA 6000 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, STE 300, BOCA RATON, FL 33487-2742 USA
BN 978-1-4822-5061-9; 978-1-77188-021-3
PY 2014
BP 203
EP 235
DI 10.1186/1467-4866-12-9
D2 10.1201/b16845
PG 33
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology
GA BD7HF
UT WOS:000363064600008
ER
PT J
AU Boracchi, G
Carrera, D
Wohlberg, B
AF Boracchi, Giacomo
Carrera, Diego
Wohlberg, Brendt
GP IEEE
TI Novelty Detection in Images by Sparse Representations
SO 2014 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON INTELLIGENT EMBEDDED SYSTEMS (IES)
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Symposium on Intelligent Embedded Systems (IES)
CY DEC 09-12, 2014
CL Orlando, FL
SP IEEE, IEEE Computat Inelligence Soc
ID SYSTEMS; SIGNALS
AB We address the problem of automatically detecting anomalies in images, i. e., patterns that do not conform to those appearing in a reference training set. This is a very important feature for enabling an intelligent system to autonomously check the validity of acquired data, thus performing a preliminary, automatic, diagnosis.
We approach this problem in a patch-wise manner, by learning a model to represent patches belonging to a training set of normal images. Here, we consider a model based on sparse representations, and we show that jointly monitoring the sparsity and the reconstruction error of such representation substantially improves the detection performance with respect to other approaches leveraging sparse models. As an illustrative application, we consider the detection of anomalies in scanning electron microscope (SEM) images, which is essential for supervising the production of nanofibrous materials.
C1 [Boracchi, Giacomo; Carrera, Diego] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Elettron Informaz & Bioingn, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Wohlberg, Brendt] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Boracchi, G (reprint author), Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Elettron Informaz & Bioingn, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
EM giacomo.boracchi@polimi.it; diego.carrera@polimi.it; brendt@lanl.gov
OI Wohlberg, Brendt/0000-0002-4767-1843
NR 24
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-4799-4485-9
PY 2014
BP 47
EP 54
PG 8
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA BD8FP
UT WOS:000363908600008
ER
PT B
AU Yu, BB
Karr, DG
Sirnivas, S
AF Yu, Bingbin
Karr, Dale G.
Sirnivas, Senu
GP ASME
TI ICE NONSIMULTANEOUS FAILURE, BENDING AND FLOE IMPACT MODELING FOR
SIMULATING WIND TURBINE DYNAMICS USING FAST
SO 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING,
2014, VOL 10: POLAR AND ARCTIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 33rd ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 08-13, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP ASME, Ocean, Offshore & Arct Engn Div
ID PART 1
AB Many promising locations for developing offshore wind energy are in cold regions. This type of environment introduces one important technological challenge for offshore wind turbine design: the impact of floating surface ice. Recent developments to add an ice-loading module to the wind turbine computer-aided-engineering tool FAST are described in this paper. These efforts enable FAST, developed and maintained by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, to simulate the impact of ice on offshore wind turbines. The ice-loading module includes different ice mechanics models that address various ice properties, failure modes, and ice-structure interaction mechanisms. In a previous OMAE symposium paper, models for quasi-static crushing, transient dynamic ice breakage, and random forcing for the ice module were described.
In this paper, three new models are presented. One model evaluates the ice-loading effective pressure reduction caused by ice nonsimultaneous failure in discrete local zones across the contact area. The second model generates time-dependent ice forces on conical structures caused by bending failure. The third model is used to simulate large ice floe interaction with wind turbine support systems. This third model describes ice forces that are limited by momentum or splitting failure of ice floes. These models are integrated in the FAST modularization framework and allow for the simulation of coupled ice force, ice floe motion, and wind turbine structure response. This paper also presents example numerical simulation results of wind turbine dynamics using FAST coupled with these three new models.
C1 [Yu, Bingbin; Karr, Dale G.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.
[Sirnivas, Senu] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Yu, BB (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.
EM ybingbin@umich.edu; dgkarr@umich.edu; Senu.Sirnivas@nrel.gov
NR 33
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4556-1
PY 2014
AR UNSP V010T07A047
PG 18
WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Mechanical;
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Geology
GA BD7SE
UT WOS:000363499200047
ER
PT B
AU Ahn, CH
Dilmore, R
Wang, JY
AF Ahn, Chong Hyun
Dilmore, Robert
Wang, John Yilin
GP ASME
TI MODELING OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURE NETWORK PROPAGATION IN SHALE GAS
RESERVOIRS
SO 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING,
2014, VOL 5
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 33rd ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 08-13, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP ASME, Ocean, Offshore & Arct Engn Div
ID INTERFACES
AB The most effective method for stimulating shale gas reservoirs is horizontal drilling with successful multi-stage hydraulic fracture treatments. Recent fracture diagnostic technologies have shown that complex fracture networks are commonly created in the field. The interaction between preexisting natural fractures and the propagating hydraulic fracture is a critical factor affecting the complex fracture network. However, many existing numerical models simulate only planar hydraulic fractures without considering the pre-existing fractures in the formation. The shale formations already contain a large number of natural fractures, so an accurate fracture propagation model needs to be developed to optimize the fracturing process.
In this paper, we first understood the interaction between hydraulic and natural fractures. We then developed a new, coupled numerical model that integrates dynamic fracture propagation, reservoir flow simulation, and the interactions between hydraulic fractures and pre-existing natural fractures. By using the developed model, we conducted parametric studies to quantify the effects of rock toughness, stress anisotropy, and natural fracture spacing on the geometry and conductivities of the hydraulic fracture network. Lastly, we introduced new parmeters Fracture Network Index (FNI) and Width Anistropy (W-ani) which may describe the characteristics of the fracture network in shale gas reservoirs. This new knowledge helps one understand and optimize the stimulation of shale gas reservoirs.
C1 [Ahn, Chong Hyun; Wang, John Yilin] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Dilmore, Robert] US DOE, NETL, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
RP Ahn, CH (reprint author), Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4545-5
PY 2014
AR UNSP V005T11A021
PG 10
WC Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Petroleum; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BD7RW
UT WOS:000363496900065
ER
PT B
AU Gueydon, S
Duarte, T
Jonkman, J
AF Gueydon, Sebastien
Duarte, Tiago
Jonkman, Jason
GP ASME
TI COMPARISON OF SECOND-ORDER LOADS ON A SEMISUBMERSIBLE FLOATING WIND
TURBINE
SO 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING,
2014, VOL 9A: OCEAN RENEWABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 33rd ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 08-13, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP ASME, Ocean, Offshore & Arct Engn Div
AB As offshore wind projects move to deeper waters, floating platforms become the most feasible solution for supporting the turbines. The oil and gas industry has gained experience with floating platforms that can be applied to offshore wind projects. This paper focuses on the analysis of second-order wave loading on semisubmersible platforms. Semisubmersibles, which are being chosen for different floating offshore wind concepts, are particularly prone to slow-drift motions. The slack catenary moorings usually result in large natural periods for surge and sway motions (more than 100 s), which are in the range of the second-order difference-frequency excitation force.
Modeling these complex structures requires coupled design codes. Codes have been developed that include turbine aerodynamics, hydrodynamic forces on the platform, restoring forces from the mooring lines, flexibility of the turbine, and the influence of the turbine control system. In this paper two different codes are employed: FAST, which was developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and aNySIM, which was developed by the Maritime Research Institute Netherlands. The hydrodynamic loads are based on potential-flow theory, up to the second order. Hydrodynamic coefficients for wave excitation, radiation, and hydrostatic forces are obtained with two different panel codes, WAMIT (developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and DIFFRAC (developed by MARIN).
The semisubmersible platform, developed for the International Energy Agency Wind Task 30 Offshore Code Comparison Collaboration Continuation project is used as a reference platform. Irregular waves are used to compare the behavior of this platform under slow-drift excitation loads. The results from this paper highlight the effects of these loads on semisubmersible-type platforms, which represent a promising solution for the commercial development of the offshore deepwater wind resource.
C1 [Gueydon, Sebastien] MARIN, Wageningen, Netherlands.
[Duarte, Tiago] Inst Super Tecn, EDP Inovacao, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Jonkman, Jason] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Gueydon, S (reprint author), MARIN, Wageningen, Netherlands.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4553-0
PY 2014
AR UNSP V09AT09A024
PG 12
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BD7SC
UT WOS:000363499000024
ER
PT B
AU Masciola, M
Jonkman, J
Robertson, A
AF Masciola, Marco
Jonkman, Jason
Robertson, Amy
GP ASME
TI EXTENDING THE CAPABILITIES OF THE MOORING ANALYSIS PROGRAM: A SURVEY OF
DYNAMIC MOORING LINE THEORIES FOR INTEGRATION INTO FAST
SO 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING,
2014, VOL 9A: OCEAN RENEWABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 33rd ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 08-13, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP ASME, Ocean, Offshore & Arct Engn Div
ID STEADY-STATE ANALYSIS; FINITE-ELEMENT; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; UNDERWATER
CABLES; SYSTEM; MODEL; FORMULATION; ALGORITHM; RODS
AB Techniques to model dynamic mooring lines take various forms. The most widely used models include a heuristic representation of the physics (such as a lumped-mass system), a finite-element analysis discretization of the lines (discretized in space), or a finite-difference model (which is discretized in both space and time). In this paper, the authors explore the features of the various models, weigh the advantages of each, and propose a plan for implementing one dynamic mooring line model into the open-source Mooring Analysis Program (MAP). MAP is currently used as a module for the FAST offshore wind turbine computer-aided engineering (CAE) tool to model mooring systems quasi-statically, although dynamic mooring capabilities are desired. Based on the exploration in this paper, the lumped-mass representation is selected for implementation in MAP based on its simplicity, low computational cost, and ability to provide physics similar to those captured by higher-order models.
To begin, the underlying theories defining the three classes of dynamic mooring line models are identified and explored. This leads to insight into the capabilities of each representation. These capabilities are weighed against the current needs of the FAST wind turbine CAE tool, to which MAP will be coupled. Based on the assessment, a plan for integrating the dynamic mooring line theory into the current MAP structure is developed. Common problems arising from the determination of the model static equilibrium and known issues with numerical stability are addressed. Because MAP is a module that FAST can call, a plan consistent with the FAST modularization framework principles is described. Adding dynamic mooring line capabilities extends the features in MAP and also allows uncoupled analysis to be performed through MAP's native Python bindings.
C1 [Masciola, Marco; Jonkman, Jason; Robertson, Amy] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Masciola, M (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 63
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4553-0
PY 2014
AR UNSP V09AT09A032
PG 13
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BD7SC
UT WOS:000363499000032
ER
PT B
AU Benitz, MA
Schmidt, DP
Lackner, MA
Stewart, GM
Jonkman, J
Robertson, A
AF Benitz, Maija A.
Schmidt, David P.
Lackner, Matthew A.
Stewart, Gordon M.
Jonkman, Jason
Robertson, Amy
GP ASME
TI COMPARISON OF HYDRODYNAMIC LOAD PREDICTIONS BETWEEN REDUCED ORDER
ENGINEERING MODELS AND COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS FOR THE
OC4-DEEPCWIND SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE
SO 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING,
2014, VOL 9B: OCEAN RENEWABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 33rd ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 08-13, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP ASME, Ocean, Offshore & Arct Engn Div
AB Hydrodynamic loads on the platforms of floating offshore wind turbines are often predicted with computer-aided engineering tools that employ Morison's equation and/or potential-flow theory. This work compares results from one such tool, FAST, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's wind turbine computer-aided engineering tool, and the high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) package, OpenFOAM, for the OC4-DeepCwind semi-submersible analyzed in the International Energy Agency Wind Task 30 project. Load predictions from HydroDyn, the offshore hydrodynamics module of FAST, are compared with results from OpenFOAM. HydroDyn uses a combination of Morison's equation and potential-flow theory to predict the hydrodynamic forces on the structure, at a small computational cost compared to CFD. The implications of the assumptions in HydroDyn are evaluated based on this code-to-code comparison.
C1 [Benitz, Maija A.; Schmidt, David P.; Lackner, Matthew A.; Stewart, Gordon M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Jonkman, Jason; Robertson, Amy] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Benitz, MA (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, 160 Governors Dr, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM mbenitz@engin.umass.edu
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4554-7
PY 2014
AR UNSP V09BT09A006
PG 11
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BD7SD
UT WOS:000363499100006
ER
PT B
AU Duarte, T
Gueydon, S
Jonkman, J
Sarmento, A
AF Duarte, Tiago
Gueydon, Sebastien
Jonkman, Jason
Sarmento, Antonio
GP ASME
TI Computation of Wave Loads under Multidirectional Sea States for Floating
Offshore Wind Turbines
SO 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING,
2014, VOL 9B: OCEAN RENEWABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 33rd ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 08-13, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP ASME, Ocean, Offshore & Arct Engn Div
DE Multidirectional Waves; Floating Wind Turbine; Synthesis of
Multidirectional Seas
AB This paper focuses on the analysis of a floating wind turbine under multidirectional wave loading. Special attention is given to the different methods used to synthesize the multidirectional sea state. This analysis includes the double-sum and single-sum methods, as well as an equal-energy discretization of the directional spectrum. These three methods are compared in detail, including the ergodicity of the solution obtained. From the analysis, the equal-energy method proved to be the most computationally efficient while still retaining the ergodicity of the solution. This method was chosen to be implemented in the numerical code FAST. Preliminary results on the influence of these wave loads on a floating wind turbine showed significant additional roll and sway motion of the platform.
C1 [Duarte, Tiago] EDP Inovacao, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Gueydon, Sebastien] MARIN, Wageningen, Netherlands.
[Jonkman, Jason] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
[Sarmento, Antonio] Univ Lisbon, IST, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Duarte, T (reprint author), EDP Inovacao, Lisbon, Portugal.
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4554-7
PY 2014
AR UNSP V09BT09A023
PG 8
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BD7SD
UT WOS:000363499100023
ER
PT B
AU Fleming, PA
Pineda, I
Rossetti, M
Wright, AD
Arora, D
AF Fleming, Paul A.
Pineda, Isaac
Rossetti, Michele
Wright, Alan D.
Arora, Dhiraj
GP ASME
TI EVALUATING METHODS FOR CONTROL OF AN OFFSHORE FLOATING TURBINE
SO 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING,
2014, VOL 9B: OCEAN RENEWABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 33rd ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 08-13, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP ASME, Ocean, Offshore & Arct Engn Div
ID WIND TURBINES
AB Developing wind turbines on floating offshore platforms is a topic of growing interest. By using a floating platform, wind turbines can be located in areas with good resources and near to major load centers. However, there can be technical challenges with this approach, and one is the observed unstable interaction between the pitch speed controller and the platform motions. In this paper, we consider several controls-based methods for resolving this issue for a commercial-scale turbine on a tension-leg platform. The design of each method is reviewed and each is shown to resolve the unstable interaction. The methods are then compared through load suite analysis to assess the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. Finally, we present proposals for refining and combining these methods and further approaches for performance improvement that could be considered.
C1 [Fleming, Paul A.; Wright, Alan D.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Golden, CO 80305 USA.
[Pineda, Isaac; Rossetti, Michele] Alstom Wind, Barcelona, Spain.
[Arora, Dhiraj] ALSTOM Power Inc, Richmond, VA USA.
RP Fleming, PA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Golden, CO 80305 USA.
EM paul.fleming@nrel.gov; isaac.pineda-amo@power.alstom.com;
michele.rossetti@power.alstom.com; alan.wright@nrel.gov;
dhiraj.arora@power.alstom.com
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4554-7
PY 2014
AR UNSP V09BT09A019
PG 9
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BD7SD
UT WOS:000363499100019
ER
PT B
AU Fowler, MJ
Owens, B
Bull, D
Goupee, AJ
Hurtado, J
Griffith, DT
Alves, M
AF Fowler, Matthew J.
Owens, Brian
Bull, Diana
Goupee, Andrew J.
Hurtado, John
Griffith, D. Todd
Alves, Marco
GP ASME
TI Hydrodynamic Module Coupling in the Offshore Wind Energy Simulation
(OWENS) Tookit
SO 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING,
2014, VOL 9B: OCEAN RENEWABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 33rd ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 08-13, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP ASME, Ocean, Offshore & Arct Engn Div
AB When considering the future of offshore wind energy, developing cost effective methods of harnessing the offshore wind resource represents a significant challenge which must be overcome to make offshore wind a viable option. As the majority of the capital investment in offshore wind is in the form of infrastructure and operation and maintenance costs, reducing these expenditures could greatly reduce the cost of energy (COE) for an offshore wind project. Sandia National Laboratory and its partners (TU Delft, University of Maine, Iowa State, and TPI Composites) believe that vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) offer multiple advantages over other rotor configurations considering this new COE breakdown. The unique arrangement of a VAWT allows the heavy generator and related components to be located at the base of the tower as opposed to the top, as is typical of a horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT). This configuration lowers the topside CG which reduces the platform stability requirements, leading to smaller and cheaper platforms. Additionally this locates high maintenance systems close to the ocean surface thus increasing maintainability. To support this project and the general wind research community, the Offshore Wind ENergy Simulation (OWENS) toolkit is being developed in conjunction with Texas A&M as an open source, modular aero-elastic analysis code with the capability to analyze floating VAWTS. The OWENS toolkit aims to establish a robust and flexible -finite element framework and VAWT mesh generation utility, coupled with a modular interface that allows users to integrate easily with existing codes, such as aerodynamic and hydrodynamic codes.
Current efforts to include a hydrodynamic module are focused on coupling WavEC2Wire with OWENS. WavEC2Wire is a wave-to-wire numerical model developed by Marco Alves at the Insituto Superior Tecnico for the analysis of wave energy converter devices. It has been adapted from its original form and restructured for use as a hydrodynamic module capable of providing OWENS with necessary floating platform dynamics. Hence, WavEC2Wire functions as a rigid-body solver designed to calculate the platform motion due to wave loads, moorings, and the influence of the attached VAWT and tower. This paper presents the WavEC2Wire module and details the OWENS coupling method. Additionally, planned improvements in the WavEC2Wire module as well as future development in OWENS are presented.
C1 [Fowler, Matthew J.; Goupee, Andrew J.] Univ Maine, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
[Owens, Brian; Bull, Diana; Griffith, D. Todd] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Hurtado, John] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Alves, Marco] Wave Energy Ctr, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Fowler, MJ (reprint author), Univ Maine, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4554-7
PY 2014
AR UNSP V09BT09A027
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BD7SD
UT WOS:000363499100027
ER
PT B
AU Lawson, M
Yu, YH
Nelessen, A
Ruehl, K
Michelen, C
AF Lawson, Michael
Yu, Yi-Hsiang
Nelessen, Adam
Ruehl, Kelley
Michelen, Carlos
GP ASME
TI IMPLEMENTING NONLINEAR BUOYANCY AND EXCITATION FORCES IN THE WEC-SIM
WAVE ENERGY CONVERTER MODELING TOOL
SO 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING,
2014, VOL 9B: OCEAN RENEWABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 33rd ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 08-13, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP ASME, Ocean, Offshore & Arct Engn Div
AB Wave energy converters (WECs) are commonly designed and analyzed using numerical models that combine multibody dynamics with hydrodynamic models based on the Cummins equation and linearized hydrodynamic coefficients. These modeling methods are attractive design tools because they are computationally inexpensive and do not require the use of high-performance computing resources necessitated by high-fidelity methods, such as Navier-Stokes computational fluid dynamics. Modeling hydrodynamics using linear coefficients assumes that the device undergoes small motions and that the wetted surface area of the devices is approximately constant. WEC devices, however, are typically designed to undergo large motions to maximize power extraction, calling into question the validity of assuming that linear hydrodynamic models accurately capture the relevant fluid-structure interactions.
In this paper, we study how calculating buoyancy and Froude-Krylov forces from the instantaneous position of a WEC device changes WEC simulation results compared to simulations that use linear hydrodynamic coefficients. First, we describe the WEC-Sim tool used to perform simulations and how the ability to model instantaneous forces was incorporated into WEC-Sim. We then use a simplified one-body WEC device to validate the model and to demonstrate how accounting for these instantaneously calculated forces affects the accuracy of simulation results, such as device motions, hydrodynamic forces, and power generation.
Other aspects of WEC-Sim code development and verification are presented in a companion paper [1] that is also being presented at OMAE2014.
C1 [Lawson, Michael; Yu, Yi-Hsiang] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Nelessen, Adam] Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA USA.
[Ruehl, Kelley; Michelen, Carlos] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Lawson, M (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM michael.lawson@nrel.gov
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4554-7
PY 2014
AR UNSP V09BT09A043
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BD7SD
UT WOS:000363499100043
ER
PT B
AU Robertson, A
Jonkman, J
Vorpahl, F
Popko, W
Qvist, J
Froyd, L
Chen, XH
Azcona, J
Uzunoglu, E
Soares, CG
Luan, CY
Huang, YT
Fu, PC
Yde, A
Larsen, T
Nichols, J
Buils, R
Lei, L
Nygaard, TA
Manolas, D
Heege, A
Vatne, SR
Ormberg, H
Duarte, T
Godreau, C
Hansen, HF
Nielsen, AW
Riber, H
Le Cunff, C
Beyer, F
Yamaguchi, A
Jung, KJ
Shin, H
Shi, W
Park, H
Alves, M
Guerinel, M
AF Robertson, Amy
Jonkman, Jason
Vorpahl, Fabian
Popko, Wojciech
Qvist, Jacob
Froyd, Lars
Chen, Xiaohong
Azcona, Jose
Uzunoglu, Emre
Soares, Carlos Guedes
Luan, Chenyu
Huang Yutong
Fu Pengcheng
Yde, Anders
Larsen, Torben
Nichols, James
Buils, Ricard
Lei, Liu
Nygaard, Tor Anders
Manolas, Dimitris
Heege, Andreas
Vatne, Sigrid Ringdalen
Ormberg, Harald
Duarte, Tiago
Godreau, Cyril
Hansen, Hans Fabricius
Nielsen, Anders Wedel
Riber, Hans
Le Cunff, Cedric
Beyer, Friedemann
Yamaguchi, Atsushi
Jung, Kwang Jin
Shin, Hyunkyoung
Shi, Wei
Park, Hyunchul
Alves, Marco
Guerinel, Matthieu
GP ASME
TI OFFSHORE CODE COMPARISON COLLABORATION CONTINUATION WITHIN IEA WIND TASK
30: PHASE II RESULTS REGARDING A FLOATING SEMISUBMERSIBLE WIND SYSTEM
SO 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING,
2014, VOL 9B: OCEAN RENEWABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 33rd ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 08-13, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP ASME, Ocean, Offshore & Arct Engn Div
AB Offshore wind turbines are designed and analyzed using comprehensive simulation tools (or codes) that account for the coupled dynamics of the wind inflow, aerodynamics, elasticity, and controls of the turbine, along with the incident waves, sea current, hydrodynamics, mooring dynamics, and foundation dynamics of the support structure. This paper describes the latest findings of the code-to-code verification activities of the Offshore Code Comparison Collaboration Continuation project, which operates under the International Energy Agency Wind Task 30. In the latest phase of the project, participants used an assortment of simulation codes to model the coupled dynamic response of a 5-MW wind turbine installed on a floating semisubmersible in 200 m of water. Code predictions were compared from load case simulations selected to test different model features. The comparisons have resulted in a greater understanding of offshore floating wind turbine dynamics and modeling techniques, and better knowledge of the validity of various approximations. The lessons learned from this exercise have improved the participants' codes, thus improving the standard of offshore wind turbine modeling.
C1 [Robertson, Amy; Jonkman, Jason] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Vorpahl, Fabian; Popko, Wojciech] Fraunhofer Inst Wind Energy & Energy Syst Technol, Bremerhaven, Germany.
[Qvist, Jacob; Froyd, Lars] 4subsea, Hvalstad, Norway.
[Chen, Xiaohong] Amer Bur Shipping, Houston, TX USA.
[Azcona, Jose] Natl Renewable Energy Ctr, Navarra, Spain.
[Uzunoglu, Emre; Soares, Carlos Guedes] Univ Lisbon, CENTEC, Inst Super Tecn, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Luan, Chenyu] CeSOS, Trondheim, Norway.
[Luan, Chenyu] NOWITECH, Trondheim, Norway.
[Huang Yutong; Fu Pengcheng] China Gen Certificat Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Yde, Anders; Larsen, Torben] Tech Univ Denmark, Roskilde, Denmark.
[Nichols, James; Buils, Ricard] DNV GL, Hovik, Norway.
[Lei, Liu] Goldwind, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Nygaard, Tor Anders] Inst Energy Technol, N-2007 Kjeller, Norway.
[Manolas, Dimitris] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Heege, Andreas] SAMTECH Sa, Barcelona, Spain.
[Vatne, Sigrid Ringdalen; Ormberg, Harald] MARINTEK, Trondheim, Norway.
[Duarte, Tiago; Godreau, Cyril] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Hansen, Hans Fabricius; Nielsen, Anders Wedel] DHI, Horsholm, Denmark.
[Riber, Hans; Le Cunff, Cedric] PRINCIPIA NORTH, Svendborg, Denmark.
[Beyer, Friedemann] Univ Stuttgart, D-70174 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Yamaguchi, Atsushi] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
[Jung, Kwang Jin; Shin, Hyunkyoung] Univ Ulsan, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
[Shi, Wei; Park, Hyunchul] POSTECH, Pohang, South Korea.
[Alves, Marco; Guerinel, Matthieu] WavEC Offshore Renewables, Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Robertson, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RI Guedes Soares, Carlos/H-1140-2012; Shi, Wei/H-8019-2015
OI Guedes Soares, Carlos/0000-0002-8570-4263; Shi, Wei/0000-0002-6312-0494
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4554-7
PY 2014
AR UNSP V09BT09A012
PG 15
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BD7SD
UT WOS:000363499100012
ER
PT B
AU Ruehl, K
Michelen, C
Kanner, S
Lawson, M
Yu, YH
AF Ruehl, Kelley
Michelen, Carlos
Kanner, Samuel
Lawson, Michael
Yu, Yi-Hsiang
GP ASME
TI PRELIMINARY VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF WEC-SIM, AN OPEN-SOURCE WAVE
ENERGY CONVERTER DESIGN TOOL
SO 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING,
2014, VOL 9B: OCEAN RENEWABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 33rd ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 08-13, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP ASME, Ocean, Offshore & Arct Engn Div
AB To promote and support the wave energy industry, a wave energy converter (WEC) design tool, WEC-Sim, is being developed by Sandia National Laboratories and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. In this paper, the WEC-Sim code is used to model a point absorber WEC designed by the U.S. Department of Energy's reference model project. Preliminary verification was performed by comparing results of the WEC-Sim simulation through a code-to-code comparison, utilizing the commercial codes ANSYS-AQWA, WaveDyn, and OrcaFlex. A preliminary validation of the code was also performed by comparing WEC-Sim simulation results to experimental wave tank tests.
C1 [Ruehl, Kelley; Michelen, Carlos] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Kanner, Samuel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lawson, Michael; Yu, Yi-Hsiang] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Ruehl, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4554-7
PY 2014
AR UNSP V09BT09A040
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BD7SD
UT WOS:000363499100040
ER
PT B
AU Yu, YH
Li, Y
Hallett, K
Hotimsky, C
AF Yu, Yi-Hsiang
Li, Ye
Hallett, Kathleen
Hotimsky, Chad
GP ASME
TI DESIGN AND ANALYSIS FOR A FLOATING OSCILLATING SURGE WAVE ENERGY
CONVERTER
SO 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OCEAN, OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING,
2014, VOL 9B: OCEAN RENEWABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 33rd ASME International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic
Engineering
CY JUN 08-13, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP ASME, Ocean, Offshore & Arct Engn Div
DE Wave energy; oscillating surge device; cost of energy
AB This paper presents a recent study on the design and analysis of an oscillating surge wave energy converter (OSWEC). A successful wave energy conversion design requires balance between the design performance and cost. The cost of energy is often used as the metric to judge the design of the wave energy conversion (WEC) system, which is often determined based on the device's power performance; the cost of manufacturing, deployment, operation, and maintenance; and environmental compliance. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the importance of a cost-driven design strategy and how it can affect a WEC design. A set of three oscillating surge wave energy converter designs was analyzed and used as examples. The power generation performance of the design was modeled using a time-domain numerical simulation tool, and the mass properties of the design were determined based on a simple structure analysis. The results of those power performance simulations, the structure analysis, and a simple economic assessment were then used to determine the cost-efficiency of selected OSWEC designs. Finally, we present a discussion on the environmental barrier, integrated design strategy, and the key areas that need further investigation.
C1 [Yu, Yi-Hsiang; Li, Ye; Hallett, Kathleen; Hotimsky, Chad] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Yu, YH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Yi-Hsiang.Yu@nrel.gov; Ye.Li@nrel.gov; Kathleen.Hallett@nrel.gov;
Chad.Hotimsky@nrel.gov
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-4554-7
PY 2014
AR UNSP V09BT09A048
PG 10
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA BD7SD
UT WOS:000363499100048
ER
PT S
AU Jeon, JH
Chang, JT
Pham, AV
AF Jeon, Jae H.
Chang, John T.
Anh-Vu Pham
GP IEEE
TI Band-Notched UWB Equiangular Spiral Antenna
SO 2014 IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
(APSURSI)
SE IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Antennas-and-Propagation-Society International Symposium (APSURSI)
CY JUL 06-11, 2014
CL Memphis, TN
SP Inst Elect Elect Engineers, Inst Elect Elect Engineers Antennas & Propagat Soc
AB A band-notched ultra-wideband equiangular spiral antenna is presented. With the spiral antenna on the top layer, bottom side is used for a secondary resonant structure to create a notch filter response. VSWR of 2:1 is achieved for the FCC UWB band, which is 3.1 to 10.6 GHz. Notch response is created over the IEEE 802.11a band, 5.15 to 5.85 GHz, VSWR reaching 12:1 at the center of the band at 5.5 GHz. Suppression of radiation in this band is evident in its gain profile over frequency and in current density plot around the resonant structure as well.
C1 [Jeon, Jae H.; Chang, John T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Anh-Vu Pham] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Jeon, JH (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM jeon2@llnl.gov; chang16@llnl.gov; pham@ece.ucdavis.edu
NR 3
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1522-3965
BN 978-1-4799-3540-6
J9 IEEE ANTENNAS PROP
PY 2014
BP 1323
EP 1324
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications
SC Engineering; Telecommunications
GA BD5LF
UT WOS:000361554401220
ER
PT S
AU Yan, S
Wang, CF
Kotuiski, J
Jin, JM
AF Yan, Su
Wang, Chao-Fu
Kotuiski, Joseph
Jin, Jian-Ming
GP IEEE
TI Time-Domain Finite Element Analysis of Ferromagnetic Hysteresis in Three
Dimensions
SO 2014 IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
(APSURSI)
SE IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Antennas-and-Propagation-Society International Symposium (APSURSI)
CY JUL 06-11, 2014
CL Memphis, TN
SP Inst Elect Elect Engineers, Inst Elect Elect Engineers Antennas & Propagat Soc
AB Nonlinear ferromagnetic hysteresis analysis is conducted using the three-dimensional time-domain finite element method combined with the inverse Jiles-Atherton (JA) vector hysteresis model. The second-order wave equation is formulated through the magnetic vector potential in the time domain. To incorporate the nonlinear JA model, the time-domain wave equation is discretized and solved by employing the polarization method and the Newmark-beta scheme. The capability of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulating the physical process of demagnetization, and the magnetic remanence in the ferromagnetic material is predicted.
C1 [Yan, Su; Jin, Jian-Ming] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Yan, Su] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Chao-Fu] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117411, Singapore.
[Kotuiski, Joseph] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Yan, S (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM suyan@illinois.edu; cfwang@nus.edu.sg; jdkotul@sandia.gov;
j-jin1@illinois.edu
RI Yan, Su/G-8207-2016
OI Yan, Su/0000-0002-7376-3493
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1522-3965
BN 978-1-4799-3540-6
J9 IEEE ANTENNAS PROP
PY 2014
BP 1889
EP 1890
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications
SC Engineering; Telecommunications
GA BD5LF
UT WOS:000361554401494
ER
PT S
AU Yan, S
Kotulski, J
Wang, CF
Jin, JM
AF Yan, Su
Kotulski, Joseph
Wang, Chao-Fu
Jin, Jian-Ming
GP IEEE
TI A Nonuniform Time-Stepping Scheme for Nonlinear Electromagnetic Analysis
Using Time-Domain Finite Element Method
SO 2014 IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
(APSURSI)
SE IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Antennas-and-Propagation-Society International Symposium (APSURSI)
CY JUL 06-11, 2014
CL Memphis, TN
SP Inst Elect Elect Engineers, Inst Elect Elect Engineers Antennas & Propagat Soc
AB In the time-domain finite element analysis of electromagnetic problems, the spatial discretization of the wave equation results in a second-order ordinary differential equation, which is usually discretized in the time domain with the Newmark-(3 method due to its second-order accuracy and unconditional stability. However, the commonly used uniform time-stepping scheme is not always the optimal choice. In this paper, a nonuniform time-stepping scheme is derived using the weighted residual approach. With the proposed method, the time-stepping sizes can be chosen according to the variation of the externally applied signal, which reduces the total number of time steps significantly. The nonlinear electromagnetic problem is analyzed with the proposed method, and its accuracy and efficiency are investigated and compared with the traditional uniform time-stepping scheme.
C1 [Yan, Su; Jin, Jian-Ming] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Yan, Su] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Kotulski, Joseph] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Wang, Chao-Fu] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117411, Singapore.
RP Yan, S (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM suyan@illinois.edu; jdkotul@sandia.gov; cfwang@nus.edu.sg;
j-jin1@illinois.edu
RI Yan, Su/G-8207-2016
OI Yan, Su/0000-0002-7376-3493
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1522-3965
BN 978-1-4799-3540-6
J9 IEEE ANTENNAS PROP
PY 2014
BP 1895
EP 1896
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications
SC Engineering; Telecommunications
GA BD5LF
UT WOS:000361554401497
ER
PT S
AU Hughey, S
Shanker, B
Baczewski, A
AF Hughey, S.
Shanker, B.
Baczewski, A.
GP IEEE
TI Formulation of the Hardy Space Method in a Discontinuous Galerkin
Framework
SO 2014 IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
(APSURSI)
SE IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Antennas-and-Propagation-Society International Symposium (APSURSI)
CY JUL 06-11, 2014
CL Memphis, TN
SP Inst Elect Elect Engineers, Inst Elect Elect Engineers Antennas & Propagat Soc
ID INFINITE ELEMENTS
AB Local transparent boundary conditions (TBCs) based upon the pole condition have shown a great deal of promise in recent years. Only recently has the pole condition been applied to the Maxwell Equations with the aid of vector Hardy space infinite elements [1]. In this work, we describe a variation on the conformal Finite Element formulation presented in [1] within an interior penalty Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) framework. Our primary reasons for doing so are the use of nonconformal meshing at the interior/exterior boundary and the use of locally-enriched function spaces to include desirable physics in numerical solutions.
C1 [Hughey, S.; Shanker, B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, E Lansing, MI 48825 USA.
[Baczewski, A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Multiscale Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Hughey, S (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, E Lansing, MI 48825 USA.
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1522-3965
BN 978-1-4799-3540-6
J9 IEEE ANTENNAS PROP
PY 2014
BP 2244
EP 2245
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications
SC Engineering; Telecommunications
GA BD5LF
UT WOS:000361554402164
ER
PT S
AU Walla, PJ
Holleboom, CP
Fleming, GR
AF Walla, Peter Jomo
Holleboom, Christoph-Peter
Fleming, Graham R.
BE DemmigAdams, B
Garab, G
Adams, W
Govindjee
TI Electronic Carotenoid-Chlorophyll Interactions Regulating Photosynthetic
Light Harvesting of Higher Plants and Green Algae
SO NON-PHOTOCHEMICAL QUENCHING AND ENERGY DISSIPATION IN PLANTS, ALGAE AND
CYANOBACTERIA
SE Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID PHOTOPROTECTIVE ENERGY-DISSIPATION; TIME-RESOLVED FLUORESCENCE; EXCITED
SINGLET-STATES; CHARGE-TRANSFER STATE; S-1 STATE; 2-PHOTON EXCITATION;
PHOTOSYSTEM-II; COMPLEX-II; EXCITONIC INTERACTIONS; CATION FORMATION
AB Electronic interactions between chlorophylls (Chl) and carotenoids (Car) play a major role in the regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting of higher plants and green algae. In this contribution, we discuss different electronic regulation models that are based on various Chl-Car interactions, leading to switching between efficient light harvesting and thermal dissipation of excess energy. Most regulation models are based on three types of electronic Chl-Car interactions: direct Chl -> Car S-1 energy transfer, quenching by Car radical cations and bidirectional quenching processes. We will give an overview of the observations that have been made in our as well as other laboratories supporting one or the other model and discuss possible scenarios that may provide a unified picture considering all three types of regulation models.
C1 [Walla, Peter Jomo] Max Planck Inst Biophys Chem, Biomol Spect & Single Mol Detect Grp, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Walla, Peter Jomo; Holleboom, Christoph-Peter] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, Dept Biophys Chem, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
[Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Walla, PJ (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Biophys Chem, Biomol Spect & Single Mol Detect Grp, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
EM pwalla@gwdg.de; fleming@cchem.berkeley.edu
NR 56
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1572-0233
BN 978-94-017-9032-1; 978-94-017-9031-4
J9 ADV PHOTOSYNTH RESP
JI Adv. Photo. Respirat.
PY 2014
VL 40
BP 229
EP 243
DI 10.1007/978-94-017-9032-1_9
D2 10.1007/978-94-017-9032-1
PG 15
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
GA BD7IC
UT WOS:000363120600010
ER
PT S
AU Brooks, MD
Jansson, S
Niyogi, KK
AF Brooks, Matthew D.
Jansson, Stefan
Niyogi, Krishna K.
BE DemmigAdams, B
Garab, G
Adams, W
Govindjee
TI PsbS-Dependent Non-Photochemical Quenching
SO NON-PHOTOCHEMICAL QUENCHING AND ENERGY DISSIPATION IN PLANTS, ALGAE AND
CYANOBACTERIA
SE Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEX; PHOTOPROTECTIVE ENERGY-DISSIPATION;
PHOTOSYSTEM-II ANTENNA; ABSORBED EXCITATION-ENERGY; XANTHOPHYLL-CYCLE
ACTIVITY; HIGHER-PLANT CHLOROPLASTS; PIGMENT-BINDING PROTEIN;
CHARGE-TRANSFER STATE; 22 KDA PROTEIN; DELTA-PH
AB Much of the research on the thermal dissipation of excess absorbed light, measured as non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) of chlorophyll fluorescence, has been focused on a major, rapidly induced and rapidly reversible component of fluorescence quenching termed energy-dependent quenching, feedback de-excitation, or qE. A breakthrough in this field came with the discovery of the involvement of the photosystem II subunit S (PsbS) protein, a thylakoid membrane protein required for qE induction and relaxation. In this chapter, we discuss the history of how PsbS was first identified as a photosystem II subunit, the genetic characterization that defined its important role in qE, and the biochemical work describing how PsbS might regulate photosynthetic light harvesting. We emphasize how mutants affecting PsbS (i.e., npq4) have been invaluable tools in defining structural and spectroscopic changes associated with qE, and how these mutants have contributed to our current understanding of the physiological role of the thermal dissipation process accompanied by non-photochemical fluorescence quenching.
C1 [Brooks, Matthew D.; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brooks, Matthew D.; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jansson, Stefan] Umea Univ, Dept Plant Physiol, Umea Plant Sci Ctr, S-90187 Umea, Sweden.
RP Niyogi, KK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM niyogi@berkeley.edu
NR 119
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1572-0233
BN 978-94-017-9032-1; 978-94-017-9031-4
J9 ADV PHOTOSYNTH RESP
JI Adv. Photo. Respirat.
PY 2014
VL 40
BP 297
EP 314
DI 10.1007/978-94-017-9032-1_13
D2 10.1007/978-94-017-9032-1
PG 18
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
GA BD7IC
UT WOS:000363120600014
ER
PT S
AU Strand, DD
Kramer, DM
AF Strand, Deserah D.
Kramer, David M.
BE DemmigAdams, B
Garab, G
Adams, W
Govindjee
TI Control of Non-Photochemical Exciton Quenching by the Proton Circuit of
Photosynthesis
SO NON-PHOTOCHEMICAL QUENCHING AND ENERGY DISSIPATION IN PLANTS, ALGAE AND
CYANOBACTERIA
SE Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration
LA English
DT Article; Book Chapter
ID CYCLIC ELECTRON FLOW; CHLOROPLAST ATP SYNTHASE; WATER-WATER CYCLE;
PLASTID NDH GENES; EXCESS EXCITATION-ENERGY; COUPLING FACTOR ACTIVITY;
RESPIRATORY COMPLEX I; TERMINAL OXIDASE PTOX; PHOTOSYSTEM-I;
CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII
AB This chapter discusses our current understanding of the chloroplast proton circuit, i.e., those reactions that involve the storage and utilization of light energy in the transfer of protons, and its importance for regulating photosynthetic light-capture/electron-transfer reactions. The photosynthetic machinery of plants is finely tuned to balance the needs for efficient light capture with an avoidance of photodamage by regulating the capture of light energy, via thermal dissipation of excess excitation energy (assessed from non-photochemical quenching, NPQ, of chlorophyll fluorescence) by regulating light-driven electron transfer processes. In addition to driving ATP synthesis at the chloroplast ATP synthase, the thylakoid electrochemical gradient of protons or proton-motive force (pmf) plays a central role in regulating NPQ. The trans-thylakoid proton concentration gradient (Delta pH) component of pmf triggers the "energy-dependent", or qE component of NPQ, which protects photosystem II from photodamage and regulates electron transfer through the cytochrome b(6)f complex, thereby preventing damage to photosystem I. The extent and mode of storage in Delta pH and Delta psi of pmf are regulated by several processes that respond to the metabolic, or physiological, state of the organism. The extent of pmf is determined by proton influx (via linear and alternative electron flows) into the thylakoid lumen, and proton efflux through the chloroplast ATP synthase. Both processes are modulated by, or responsive to, environmental conditions and resulting metabolic fluctuations. Proton influx is controlled by linear electron flow and a series of alternative electron flow pathways, possibly including cyclic electron flow around photosystem I, the Mehler peroxidase reaction (or water-water cycle), and oxidation of plastoquinol by the plastid terminal oxidase. The fraction of pmf stored as Delta pH is also regulated by plastidic ionic strength or luminal buffering capacity, altering the sensitivity of pH-dependent processes to pmf. The integrated regulation of these processes is an open, active area of research.
C1 [Strand, Deserah D.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Strand, Deserah D.; Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Kramer, DM (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Dept Plant Biol, 612 Wilson Rd 106, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM kramerd8@msu.edu
NR 155
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA PO BOX 17, 3300 AA DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1572-0233
BN 978-94-017-9032-1; 978-94-017-9031-4
J9 ADV PHOTOSYNTH RESP
JI Adv. Photo. Respirat.
PY 2014
VL 40
BP 387
EP 408
DI 10.1007/978-94-017-9032-1_18
D2 10.1007/978-94-017-9032-1
PG 22
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
GA BD7IC
UT WOS:000363120600019
ER
PT B
AU Haroldsen, B
Stofleth, J
Yip, M
Caplan, A
AF Haroldsen, Brent
Stofleth, Jerome
Yip, Mien
Caplan, Allan
BE Stang, DL
Hallman, RT
Springer, W
Kwon, Y
Hafner, RS
TI EXPERIENCE WITH USING CODE CASE 2564 TO DESIGN AND CERTIFY AN
IMPULSIVELY LOADED VESSEL
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME PRESSURE VESSELS AND PIPING CONFERENCE - 2013,
VOL 5
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference (PVP-2013)
CY JUL 14-18, 2013
CL Paris, FRANCE
SP ASME, Pressure Vessels & Pip Div
AB Code Case 2564 for the design of impulsively loaded vessels was approved in January 2008. In 2010 the US Army Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel Program, with support from Sandia National Laboratories, procured a vessel per this Code Case for use on the Explosive Destruction System (EDS). The vessel was delivered to the Army in August of 2010 and approved for use by the DoD Explosives Safety Board in 2012. Although others have used the methodology and design limits of the Code Case to analyze vessels, to our knowledge, this was the first vessel to receive an ASME explosive rating with a U3 stamp. This paper discusses lessons learned in the process. Of particular interest were issues related to defining the design basis in the User Design Specification and explosive qualification testing required for regulatory approval. Specifying and testing an impulsively loaded vessel is more complicated than a static pressure vessel because the loads depend on the size, shape, and location of the explosive charges in the vessel and on the kind of explosives used and the point of detonation. Historically the US Department of Defense and Department of Energy have required an explosive test. Currently the Code Case does not address testing requirements, but it would be beneficial if it did since having vetted, third party standards for explosive qualification testing would simplify the process for regulatory approval.
C1 [Haroldsen, Brent; Yip, Mien] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Stofleth, Jerome] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Caplan, Allan] US Army Project Manager Nonstockpile Chem Mat, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD USA.
RP Haroldsen, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM blharol@sandia.gov; jhstofl@sandia.gov; myip@sandia.gov;
allan.p.caplan.civ@mail.mil
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5569-0
PY 2014
AR V005T05A021
PG 7
WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BD7CC
UT WOS:000362863900021
ER
PT B
AU Pritchard, PG
Carroll, L
Hassan, T
AF Pritchard, P. G.
Carroll, L.
Hassan, T.
BE Stang, DL
Hallman, RT
Springer, W
Kwon, Y
Hafner, RS
TI Constitutive Modeling of High Temperature Uniaxial Creep-Fatigue and
Creep-Ratcheting Responses of Alloy 617
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME PRESSURE VESSELS AND PIPING CONFERENCE - 2013,
VOL 5
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference (PVP-2013)
CY JUL 14-18, 2013
CL Paris, FRANCE
SP ASME, Pressure Vessels & Pip Div
ID VISCOPLASTICITY; PLASTICITY
AB Inconel Alloy 617 is a high temperature creep and corrosion resistant alloy and is a leading candidate for use in Intermediate Heat Exchangers (IHX) of the Next Generation Nuclear Plants (NGNP). The IHX of the NGNP is expected to experience operating temperatures in the range of 800 degrees-950 degrees C, which is in the creep regime of Alloy 617. A broad set of uniaxial, low-cycle fatigue, fatigue-creep, ratcheting, and ratcheting-creep experiments are conducted in order to study the fatigue and ratcheting responses, and their interactions with the creep response at high temperatures. A unified constitutive model developed at North Carolina State University is used to simulate these experimental responses. The model is developed based on the Chaboche viscoplastic model framework. It includes cyclic hardening/softening, strain rate dependence, strain range dependence, static and dynamic recovery modeling features. For simulation of the alloy 617 responses, new techniques of model parameter determination are developed for optimized simulations. This paper compares the experimental responses and model simulations for demonstrating the strengths and shortcomings of the model.
C1 [Pritchard, P. G.; Hassan, T.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Carroll, L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA.
RP Pritchard, PG (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5569-0
PY 2014
AR V005T11A009
PG 11
WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BD7CC
UT WOS:000362863900046
ER
PT B
AU Yip, M
Haroldsen, B
AF Yip, Mien
Haroldsen, Brent
BE Stang, DL
Hallman, RT
Springer, W
Kwon, Y
Hafner, RS
TI DESIGN BASIS OF AN IMPULSIVELY LOADED VESSEL FOR SPECIFIC LOADING
CONFIGURATIONS
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME PRESSURE VESSELS AND PIPING CONFERENCE - 2013,
VOL 5
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference (PVP-2013)
CY JUL 14-18, 2013
CL Paris, FRANCE
SP ASME, Pressure Vessels & Pip Div
AB For an impulsively loaded containment vessel, such as the Sandia Explosive Destruction System (EDS), the traditional notion of a single-value explosive rating may not be sufficient to qualify the vessel for many real-life loading situations, such as those involving multiple munitions placed in various geometric configurations. Other significant factors, including detonation timing, geometry of explosive(s), and standoff distances, need to be considered for a more accurate assessment of the vessel integrity. It is obvious that the vessel structural response from an explosive charge detonated at the geometric center of the vessel will be very different from the structural response from the same explosive charge detonated next to the vessel wall. It is, however, less obvious that the same explosive can produce vastly different vessel response if it is detonated at one end versus at the middle versus from both ends. The goal of this paper is to identify some of the effects that non-trivial loading situations have on the vessel structural integrity. The metric for determining vessel integrity is based on Code Case 2564 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Based on the findings of this work, it may be necessary to qualify impulsively loaded containment vessels for specific explosive configurations, which should include the quantity, geometry and location of the explosives, as well as the detonation points.
C1 [Yip, Mien; Haroldsen, Brent] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Yip, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM myip@sandia.gov; blharol@sandia.gov
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
BN 978-0-7918-5569-0
PY 2014
AR V005T05A022
PG 7
WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA BD7CC
UT WOS:000362863900022
ER
EF