FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Zegkinoglou, I Ragoussi, ME Pemmaraju, CD Johnson, PS Pickup, DF Ortega, JE Prendergast, D de la Torre, G Himpsel, FJ AF Zegkinoglou, Ioannis Ragoussi, Maria-Eleni Pemmaraju, C. D. Johnson, Philip S. Pickup, David F. Enrique Ortega, Jose Prendergast, David de la Torre, Gema Himpsel, F. J. TI Spectroscopy of Donor-pi-Acceptor Porphyrins for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION; EFFICIENCY; APPROXIMATION; POTENTIALS; DFT/TDDFT; COMPLEXES; SURFACES; SPECTRA AB A recent improvement in the design of dye-sensitized solar cells has been the combination of light-absorbing, electron donating, and electron withdrawing groups within the same sensitizer molecule. This dye architecture has proven to increase the energy conversion efficiency of the cells, leading to record efficiency values. Here we investigate a zinc(II)-porphyrin-based dye with triphenylamine donor groups and carboxyl linkers for the attachment to an oxide acceptor. The unoccupied energy levels of these three moieties are probed selectively by element sensitive X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the K-edges of nitrogen and carbon. These results are complemented by ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy to obtain the optical band gap and the occupied molecular levels. Density functional theory and time dependent density functional theory are employed to obtain a detailed understanding of the X-ray and optical absorption spectra. The attachment of electron donating groups to the porphyrin ring significantly delocalizes the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the molecule. This leads to a spatial separation between the HOMO and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), with the HOMO having significant weight in the amine donors, while the LUMO remains localized in the porphyrin ring and the acceptor group. Such spatial separation of the frontier orbitals reduces the recombination rate of photoinduced electrons and holes, thus enhancing the energy conversion efficiency C1 [Zegkinoglou, Ioannis; Johnson, Philip S.; Himpsel, F. J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Zegkinoglou, Ioannis] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ragoussi, Maria-Eleni; de la Torre, Gema] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, Dept Quim Organ, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Pemmaraju, C. D.; Prendergast, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pickup, David F.; Enrique Ortega, Jose] Ctr Fis Mat CSIC UPV EHU, Ctr Phys Mat, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Pickup, David F.; Enrique Ortega, Jose] Univ Basque Country, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Enrique Ortega, Jose] Donostia Int Phys Ctr, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. RP Himpsel, FJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM fhimpsel@wisc.edu RI PEMMARAJU, DAS/O-8153-2014; ortega, enrique/I-4445-2012; Zegkinoglou, Ioannis/H-2343-2013; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012 OI PEMMARAJU, DAS/0000-0002-9016-7044; FU NSF [CHE-1026245]; US DOE [DE-SC0006931, DE-FG02-01ER45917, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of LBNL; User Project at the Molecular Foundry; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad in Spain [PIB2010US-00652, MAT2010-21156-C03-01, C03-03]; Basque Government [IT-621-13] FX This work was supported by the NSF with Award No. CHE-1026245 (X-ray absorption experiment), and by the US DOE under Contracts DE-SC0006931 (theory), DE-FG02-01ER45917 (end station), and DE-AC02-05CH11231 (ALS). Theoretical and computational work by C.D.P. and D.Pr. was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of LBNL, and as a User Project at the Molecular Foundry. Calculations were performed on hopper at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, LBNL, as well as using the Molecular Foundry computing resources nano and vulcan, managed by the High performance Computing Services Group, LBNL. All LBNL work is supported by the DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Financial support from the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad in Spain under Contracts PIB2010US-00652 (M.E.R., G.d.T.) and MAT2010-21156-C03-01, C03-03, PIB2010US-00652 (D.P., J.E.O.), as well as from the Basque Government (IT-621-13), is acknowledged. NR 56 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 73 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 4 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 26 BP 13357 EP 13364 DI 10.1021/jp402590u PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 179SQ UT WOS:000321542000003 ER PT J AU Liu, MZ Nam, CY Black, CT Kamcev, J Zhang, LH AF Liu, Mingzhao Nam, Chang-Yong Black, Charles T. Kamcev, Jovan Zhang, Lihua TI Enhancing Water Splitting Activity and Chemical Stability of Zinc Oxide Nanowire Photoanodes with Ultrathin Titania Shells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ZNO; ARRAYS; OXYGEN; PHOTOCATALYST; NANOCRYSTALS; PHOTOLYSIS; OXIDATION; ELECTRODE AB Zinc oxide nanowire photoanodes are chemically stabilized by conformal growth of an ultrathin shell of titania through atomic layer deposition, permitting their stable operation for water splitting in a strongly alkaline solution. Because of the passivation of zinc oxide surface charge traps by titania coating, core/shell nanowire arrays supply a photocurrent density of 0.5 mA/cm(2) under simulated AM1.5G sunlight at the thermodynamic oxygen evolving potential, demonstrating 25% higher photoelectrochemical water splitting activity compared to as-grown zinc oxide wires. By thermally annealing the zinc oxide wire arrays prior to surface passivation, we further increase the photocurrent density to 0.7 mA/cm(2)-the highest reported value for doped or undoped zinc oxide photoanodes studied under similar simulated sunlight. Photoexcitations at energies above the zinc oxide band gap are converted with efficiency greater than 80%. Photoluminescence measurements of the best-performing nanowire arrays are consistent with improved water splitting activity from removal of deep trap states. C1 [Liu, Mingzhao; Nam, Chang-Yong; Black, Charles T.; Kamcev, Jovan; Zhang, Lihua] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Liu, MZ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mzliu@bnl.gov RI Liu, Mingzhao/A-9764-2011; Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014; Nam, Chang-Yong/D-4193-2009; OI Liu, Mingzhao/0000-0002-0999-5214; Nam, Chang-Yong/0000-0002-9093-4063; Kamcev, Jovan/0000-0003-0379-5171 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Research is carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 42 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 10 U2 150 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 4 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 26 BP 13396 EP 13402 DI 10.1021/jp404032p PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 179SQ UT WOS:000321542000008 ER PT J AU Nie, MY Abraham, DP Chen, YJ Bose, A Lucht, BL AF Nie, Mengyun Abraham, Daniel P. Chen, Yanjing Bose, Arijit Lucht, Brett L. TI Silicon Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) of Lithium Ion Battery Characterized by Microscopy and Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; FREE GRAPHITE-ELECTRODES; FLUOROETHYLENE CARBONATE; CYCLING PERFORMANCE; ANODES; LI; FILM; DICARBONATE; COMPOSITE; CELLS AB The surface reactions of electrolytes with a silicon anode in lithium ion cells have been investigated The investigation utilizes two novel techniques that are enabled by the use of binder-free silicon (BF-Si) nanoparticle anodes. The first method, transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, allows straightforward analysis of the BF-Si solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). The second method utilizes multi-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of D2O extracts from the cycled anodes. The TEM and NMR data are complemented by XPS and FTIR data, which are routinely, used for SEI studies. Coin cells (BF-Si/Li) were cycled in electrolytes containing LiPF6 salt and ethylene carbonate or fluoroethylene carbonate solvent Capacity retention was significantly better for cells cycled with LiPF6/FEC electrolyte than for cells cycled with LiPF6/EC electrolyte. Our unique combination of techniques establishes that for LiPF6/EC electrolyte the BF-Si SEI continuously grows during the first 20 cycles and the SEI becomes integrated with the BF-Si nanoparticles. The SEI predominantly contains lithium ethylene dicarbonate, LiF, and LixSiOy. BF-Si electrodes cycled with LiPF6/FEC electrolyte have a different behavior; the BF-Si nanoparticles remain relatively distinct from the SEI. The SEI predominantly contains LiF, LixSiOy, and an insoluble polymeric species. C1 [Nie, Mengyun; Chen, Yanjing; Bose, Arijit; Lucht, Brett L.] Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA. [Abraham, Daniel P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Nie, MY (reprint author), Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA. RI Nie, Mengyun/F-4981-2015 OI Nie, Mengyun/0000-0002-8546-5215 FU Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences EPSCoR Implementation award [DE-SC0007074] FX We gratefully acknowledge funding from Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences EPSCoR Implementation award (DE-SC0007074). NR 32 TC 112 Z9 112 U1 35 U2 377 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 4 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 26 BP 13403 EP 13412 DI 10.1021/jp404155y PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 179SQ UT WOS:000321542000009 ER PT J AU Halliday, MTE Joly, AG Hess, WP Sushko, PV Shluger, AL AF Halliday, Matthew T. E. Joly, Alan G. Hess, Wayne P. Sushko, Peter V. Shluger, Alexander L. TI Mechanisms of Photodesorption of Br Atoms from CsBr Surfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-STIMULATED DESORPTION; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; SELF-TRAPPED EXCITONS; ALKALI-HALIDES; AB-INITIO; LASER-DESORPTION; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; IONIC SURFACES; CRYSTALS; EXCITATION AB We investigate desorption of Br atoms from the alpha-CsBr(110) and beta-CsBr(100) surfaces induced by 6.4 and 7.9 eV ultraviolet laser irradiation. The mechanisms of Br-atom desorption were modeled using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Together the experimental data and theoretical predictions demonstrate that the sub-bandgap irradiation at 6.4 eV predominantly excites the CsBr surface, leading to desorption of neutral Br atoms with a hyperthermal kinetic energy distribution. Excitation above the bandgap at 7.9 eV leads to desorption of Br atoms with both thermal and hyperthermal energies. Our theoretical modeling suggests that desorption of Br atoms with thermal velocities originates from the decay of subsurface excitons, which produces interstitial Br atoms that subsequently diffuse to the CsBr surface. Hyperthermal desorption can be explained by the surface-exciton-based desorption model. The computed maximum kinetic energy of desorbed Br atoms agrees well with the experimental observables. C1 [Halliday, Matthew T. E.; Sushko, Peter V.; Shluger, Alexander L.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Halliday, Matthew T. E.; Sushko, Peter V.; Shluger, Alexander L.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Joly, Alan G.; Hess, Wayne P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Hess, WP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wayne.hess@pnnl.gov; a.shluger@ucl.ac.uk RI Sushko, Peter/F-5171-2013 OI Sushko, Peter/0000-0001-7338-4146 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Royal Society; EPSRC grant [EP/F067496] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. Experiments were performed at the EMSL, a U.S. Department of Energy user facility operated by the office of Biological and Environmental Research. P.V.S. is supported by the Royal Society. Our access to the HECToR facility is provided via our membership of the UK's HPC Materials Chemistry Consortium, which is funded by EPSRC grant EP/F067496. NR 59 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 4 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 26 BP 13502 EP 13509 DI 10.1021/jp4036343 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 179SQ UT WOS:000321542000019 ER PT J AU Kalluri, RK Ho, TA Biener, J Biener, MM Striolo, A AF Kalluri, R. K. Ho, T. A. Biener, J. Biener, M. M. Striolo, A. TI Partition and Structure of Aqueous NaCl and CaCl2 Electrolytes in Carbon-Slit Electrodes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID IONIC LIQUID; DOUBLE-LAYER; PORE-SIZE; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; SUPERCAPACITORS; TEMPERATURE; NANOTUBES; NANOPORE AB We report molecular dynamics simulation results obtained for aqueous NaCl and CaCl2 solutions used as electrolytes in model electric double layer capacitors. The electrodes are carbon-slit pores of widths 0.65, 0.7, 0.79, 0.9, 1.2, and 1.6 nm. The applied voltage is represented as a uniform surface charge density on the pore surfaces. Toward replicating experimentally relevant conditions, the surface charge densities span between 0 (neutral pore) and 15 mu C/cm(2) (both positive and negative). Charge localization on pore entrances is not considered. As the neutral pores are charged, we monitor the accumulation of the ions from the bulk (at similar to 1.8 M ionic strength) to the pores. Our results show that the ionic concentration inside the pores increases as the surface charge density increases, as expected. More interestingly, the surface charge density at which the ions begin to penetrate the pores increases as the pore width, decreases and as the ion size and the ion hydration strength increase. The pore width at which the maximum partition coefficient obtained at the largest surface charge density considered varies with the ion type (0.65 nm pores for Na+, 0.9 nin pores for Ca2+, and 0.79 nin pores for Cl- ions). The density distribution of electrolytes within the charged pores depends on the water structure and on the hydration structure of the ions under confinement, which is ion-specific. C1 [Kalluri, R. K.; Ho, T. A.; Striolo, A.] Univ Oklahoma, Sch Chem Biol & Mat Engn, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Biener, J.; Biener, M. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nanoscale Synth & Characterizat Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Striolo, A (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Sch Chem Biol & Mat Engn, Norman, OK 73019 USA. EM astriolo@ou.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0001902]; US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD Program at LLNL [12-ERD-035] FX Work at the University of Oklahoma was supported, in part, by the U.S. Department of Energy, under contract number DE-SC0001902. Generous allocations of computing time were provided by the Oklahoma Supercomputer Center for Education and Research (OSCER) and by the National Energy Resources Supercomputer Center (NERSC). Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Project 12-ERD-035 was funded by the LDRD Program at LLNL. The Authors wish to thank Deepthi Konatham, Dr. Naga Rajesh Tummala, Dr. Matthew D. Merrill, and Dr. Michael Stadermann for helpful discussions. NR 60 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 69 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 4 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 26 BP 13609 EP 13619 DI 10.1021/jp4002127 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 179SQ UT WOS:000321542000031 ER PT J AU O'Donoghue, GP Pielak, RM Smoligovets, AA Lin, JJ Groves, JT AF O'Donoghue, Geoff P. Pielak, Rafal M. Smoligovets, Alexander A. Lin, Jenny J. Groves, Jay T. TI Direct single molecule measurement of TCR triggering by agonist pMHC in living primary T cells SO ELIFE LA English DT Article ID PEPTIDE-MHC; RECEPTOR MICROCLUSTERS; IMMUNOLOGICAL SYNAPSE; CONFORMATIONAL DYNAMICS; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; DISSOCIATION RATE; FEEDBACK-CONTROL; CLASS-II; ACTIVATION; MECHANISM AB T cells discriminate between self and foreign antigenic peptides, displayed on antigen presenting cell surfaces, via the TCR. While the molecular interactions between TCR and its ligands are well characterized in vitro, quantitative measurements of these interactions in living cells are required to accurately resolve the physical mechanisms of TCR signaling. We report direct single molecule measurements of TCR triggering by agonist pMHC in hybrid junctions between live primary T cells and supported lipid membranes. Every pMHC: TCR complex over the entire cell is tracked while simultaneously monitoring the local membrane recruitment of ZAP70, as a readout of TCR triggering. Mean dwell times for pMHC: TCR molecular binding of 5 and 54 s were measured for two different pMHC: TCR systems. Single molecule measurements of the pMHC: TCR: ZAP70 complex indicate that TCR triggering is stoichiometric with agonist pMHC in a 1: 1 ratio. Thus any signal amplification must occur downstream of TCR triggering. C1 [O'Donoghue, Geoff P.; Pielak, Rafal M.; Smoligovets, Alexander A.; Lin, Jenny J.; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [O'Donoghue, Geoff P.; Pielak, Rafal M.; Smoligovets, Alexander A.; Lin, Jenny J.; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smoligovets, Alexander A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Groves, JT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM JTGroves@lbl.gov FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [PO1 AI091580] FX National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; PO1 AI091580 NR 54 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 14 PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND SN 2050-084X J9 ELIFE JI eLife PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 2 AR e00778 DI 10.7554/eLife.00778 PG 16 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA 274QA UT WOS:000328619900001 PM 23840928 ER PT J AU Bradham, KD Diamond, GL Scheckel, KG Hughes, MF Casteel, SW Miller, BW Klotzbach, JM Thayer, WC Thomas, DJ AF Bradham, Karen D. Diamond, Gary L. Scheckel, Kirk G. Hughes, Michael F. Casteel, Stan W. Miller, Bradley W. Klotzbach, Julie M. Thayer, William C. Thomas, David J. TI Mouse Assay for Determination of Arsenic Bioavailability in Contaminated Soils SO JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART A-CURRENT ISSUES LA English DT Article ID RELATIVE BIOAVAILABILITY; ORAL BIOAVAILABILITY; RISK-ASSESSMENT; IN-VIVO; BIOACCESSIBILITY; SWINE; LEAD; METABOLITES; ABSORPTION AB A mouse assay for measuring the relative bioavailability (RBA) of arsenic (As) in soil was developed. In this study, results are presented of RBA assays of 16 soils, including multiple assays of the same soils, which provide a quantitative assessment of reproducibility of mouse assay results, as well as a comparison of results from the mouse assay with results from a swine and monkey assay applied to the same test soils. The mouse assay is highly reproducible; three repeated assays on the same soils yielded RBA estimates that ranged from 1 to 3% of the group mean. The mouse, monkey, and swine models yielded similar results for some, but not all, test materials. RBA estimates for identical soils (nine test soils and three standard reference materials [SRM]) assayed in mice and swine were significantly correlated (r = 0.70). Swine RBA estimates for 6 of the 12 test materials were higher than those from the mouse assay. RBA estimates for three standard reference materials (SRM) were not statistically different (mouse/swine ratio ranged from 0.86-1). When four test soils from the same orchard were assessed in the mouse, monkey, and swine assays, the mean soil As RBA were not statistically different. Mouse and swine models predicted similar steady state urinary excretion fractions (UEF) for As of 62 and 74%, respectively, during repeated ingestion doses of sodium arsenate, the water-soluble As form used as the reference in the calculation of RBA. In the mouse assay, the UEF for water soluble As-V (sodium arsenate) and As-III (sodium [meta] arsenite) were 62% and 66%, respectively, suggesting similar absolute bioavailabilities for the two As species. The mouse assay can serve as a highly cost-effective alternative or supplement to monkey and swine assays for improving As risk assessments by providing site-specific assessments of RBA of As in soils. C1 [Bradham, Karen D.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Diamond, Gary L.; Klotzbach, Julie M.; Thayer, William C.] SRC Inc, North Syracuse, NY USA. [Scheckel, Kirk G.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Land Remediat & Pollut Control Div, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Hughes, Michael F.; Thomas, David J.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Integrated Syst Toxicol Div, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Casteel, Stan W.] Univ Missouri, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet Pathobiol, Columbia, MO USA. [Miller, Bradley W.] US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Postdoctoral Program, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Bradham, KD (reprint author), US EPA, 109 TW Alexander Dr,Mail Drop D205-05, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. EM bradham.karen@epa.gov RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; OI Scheckel, Kirk/0000-0001-9326-9241 FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation [GS 00F 0019L] FX The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency funded and managed the research described here. It has been subjected to agency review and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Portions of this work were funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation, under General Services Administration Contract GS 00F 0019L. The authors gratefully acknowledge advice and assistance from the following people who contributed to the planning and execution of this work: Michele Burgess and James Konz, Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation, Science Policy Branch. The authors appreciate materials provided by Sophia Serda, U.S. EPA Region 9. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. The authors appreciate review and comments on the article provided by William Brattin of SRC, Inc. Arsenic RBA estimates from monkey assays were generously provided to the U.S. EPA by Dr. Steve Roberts of University of Florida. NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 13 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1528-7394 EI 1087-2620 J9 J TOXICOL ENV HEAL A JI J. Toxicol. Env. Health Part A PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 76 IS 13 BP 815 EP 826 DI 10.1080/15287394.2013.821395 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology GA 217LA UT WOS:000324359800004 PM 24028666 ER PT J AU Yue, YF Qiao, ZA Fulvio, PF Binder, AJ Tian, CC Chen, JH Nelson, KM Zhu, X Dai, S AF Yue, Yanfeng Qiao, Zhen-An Fulvio, Pasquale F. Binder, Andrew J. Tian, Chengcheng Chen, Jihua Nelson, Kimberly M. Zhu, Xiang Dai, Sheng TI Template-Free Synthesis of Hierarchical Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; ADSORPTION; SERIES; MOLECULES; CATALYSIS; POROSITY; PLATFORM; SORPTION; DESIGN; OXIDE AB A template-free synthesis of a hierarchical microporous-mesoporous metal-organic framework (MOF) of zinc(II) 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate (Zn-MOF-74) is reported. The surface morphology and porosity of the bimodal materials can be modified by etching the pore walls with various synthesis solvents for different reaction times. This template-free strategy enables the preparation of stable frameworks with mesopores exceeding 15 nm, which was previously unattained in the synthesis of MOFs by the ligand-extension method. C1 [Yue, Yanfeng; Qiao, Zhen-An; Fulvio, Pasquale F.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Binder, Andrew J.; Tian, Chengcheng; Nelson, Kimberly M.; Zhu, Xiang; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Chen, Jihua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yue, YF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM yuey@ornl.gov; dais@ornl.gov RI Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; Fulvio, Pasquale/B-2968-2014; Zhu, Xiang/P-6867-2014; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; OI Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; Fulvio, Pasquale/0000-0001-7580-727X; Zhu, Xiang/0000-0002-3973-4998; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Qiao, Zhen-An/0000-0001-6064-9360 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 48 TC 41 Z9 42 U1 23 U2 452 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 26 BP 9572 EP 9575 DI 10.1021/ja402694f PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 179SO UT WOS:000321541800004 PM 23796254 ER PT J AU Stevens, TK Ramirez, RM Pines, A AF Stevens, Todd K. Ramirez, R. Matthew Pines, Alexander TI Nanoemulsion Contrast Agents with Sub-picomolar Sensitivity for Xenon NMR SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SATURATION-TRANSFER CEST; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; PARACEST AGENTS; HYPERPOLARIZED XE-129; IN-VIVO; EXCHANGE; MRI; CELLS; LIPOSOMES; EMULSIONS AB A new type of contrast agent for Xe NMR based on surfactant-stabilized perfluorocarbon-in-water nanoemulsions has been produced. The contrast agent uses dissolved hyperpolarized xenon gas as a non-perturbing reporting medium, as xenon freely exchanges between aqueous solution and the perfluorocarbon interior of the droplets, which are spectroscopically distinguishable and allow for chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) detection of the agent. Nanoemulsions with droplet diameters between 160 and 310 nm were produced and characterized using hyperpolarized Xe-129 combined with CEST detection. Saturation parameters were varied and data were modeled numerically to determine the xenon exchange dynamics of the system. Nanoemulsion droplets were detected at concentrations as low as 100 fM, corresponding to <1 mu L of perfluorocarbon per liter of solution. The straightforward, inexpensive production of these agents will facilitate future development toward molecular imaging and chemical sensing applications. C1 [Stevens, Todd K.; Ramirez, R. Matthew; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stevens, Todd K.; Ramirez, R. Matthew; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pines, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pines@berkeley.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSERC Canada Postdoctoral Fellowship award FX Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by an NSERC Canada Postdoctoral Fellowship award (T.K.S.). We thank Vikram S. Bajaj for feedback when preparing the manuscript. NR 40 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 2 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 26 BP 9576 EP 9579 DI 10.1021/ja402885q PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 179SO UT WOS:000321541800005 PM 23742228 ER PT J AU Xiao, CX Wang, LL Maligal-Ganesh, RV Smetana, V Walen, H Thiel, PA Miller, GJ Johnson, DD Huang, WY AF Xiao, Chaoxian Wang, Lin-Lin Maligal-Ganesh, Raghu V. Smetana, Volodymyr Walen, Holly Thiel, Patricia A. Miller, Gordon J. Johnson, Duane D. Huang, Wenyu TI Intermetallic NaAu2 as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for Low-Temperature CO Oxidation SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; GOLD CLUSTERS; PD; GA; ACETYLENE; PALLADIUM AB The enhanced stability and modified electronic structure of intermetallic compounds provide discovery of superior catalysts for chemical conversions with high activity, selectivity, and stability. We find that the intermetallic NaAu2 is an active catalyst for CO oxidation at low temperatures. From density functional theory calculations, a reaction mechanism is suggested to explain the observed low reaction barrier of CO oxidation by NaAu2, in which a CO molecule reacts directly with an adsorbed O-2 to form an OOCO* intermediate. The presence of surface Na increases the binding energy of O-2 and decreases the energy barrier of the transition states. C1 [Xiao, Chaoxian; Maligal-Ganesh, Raghu V.; Smetana, Volodymyr; Walen, Holly; Thiel, Patricia A.; Miller, Gordon J.; Huang, Wenyu] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thiel, Patricia A.; Johnson, Duane D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, Lin-Lin; Smetana, Volodymyr; Walen, Holly; Thiel, Patricia A.; Miller, Gordon J.; Johnson, Duane D.; Huang, Wenyu] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, LL (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM llw@ameslab.gov; whuang@iastate.edu RI Walen, Holly/O-6462-2014; Xiao, Chaoxian/E-7339-2013; Smetana, Volodymyr/C-1340-2015; Huang, Wenyu/L-3784-2014; OI Xiao, Chaoxian/0000-0002-4012-0539; Huang, Wenyu/0000-0003-2327-7259; Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 FU Ames Laboratory through the Royalty Account and Iowa State University; The U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Division of Chemical Science, Geosciences and Bioscience through Iowa State [DEFG02-03ER15476]; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX W.H. thanks Ames Laboratory for support through the Royalty Account and Iowa State University for startup funds. The U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering supported DFT structural stability calculations (D.D.J.) and synthesis of NaAu2 (G.J.M.) at Ames Laboratory, and the Division of Chemical Science, Geosciences and Bioscience supported transition-state calculations (L.L.W., D.D.J.) through Iowa State under contract DEFG02-03ER15476. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 23 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 91 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 26 BP 9592 EP 9595 DI 10.1021/ja403175c PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 179SO UT WOS:000321541800009 PM 23758405 ER PT J AU Liberman-Martin, AL Bergman, RG Tilley, TD AF Liberman-Martin, Allegra L. Bergman, Robert G. Tilley, T. Don TI A Remote Lewis Acid Trigger Dramatically Accelerates Biaryl Reductive Elimination from a Platinum Complex SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; ALKYNE COMPLEXES; CARBON-CARBON; LIGANDS AB A strategy for the control of electron density at a metal center is reported, which uses a remote chemical switch involving second-sphere Lewis acid binding that modulates electron density in the first coordination sphere. Binding of the Lewis acid B(C6F5)(3) at remote nitrogen positions of a bipyrazine-diarylplatinum(II) complex accelerates biaryl reductive elimination by a factor of 64,000. C1 [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bergman, RG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rbergman@berkeley.edu; tdtilley@berkeley.edu OI Liberman-Martin, Allegra/0000-0002-8447-905X FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0957106, CHE-0841786]; Gerald E. K. Branch Distinguished Professorship; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation under Grants CHE-0957106 and CHE-0841786 and the Gerald E. K. Branch Distinguished Professorship. This work was supported by the Director of the Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 18 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 26 BP 9612 EP 9615 DI 10.1021/ja404339u PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 179SO UT WOS:000321541800014 PM 23789917 ER PT J AU Yang, JY Smith, SE Liu, T Dougherty, WG Hoffert, WA Kassel, WS DuBois, MR DuBois, DL Bullock, RM AF Yang, Jenny Y. Smith, Stuart E. Liu, Tianbiao Dougherty, William G. Hoffert, Wesley A. Kassel, W. Scott DuBois, M. Rakowski DuBois, Daniel L. Bullock, R. Morris TI Two Pathways for Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Hydrogen by a Nickel Bis(diphosphine) Complex with Pendant Amines in the Second Coordination Sphere SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID HYDRIDE DONOR ABILITIES; H-2 PRODUCTION; MOLECULAR CATALYSTS; LOW OVERPOTENTIALS; PARAMAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; ELECTRODE-POTENTIALS; FUNCTIONAL MODELS; BASICITY SCALE; PROTON RELAYS; COBALT AB A nickel bis(diphosphine) complex containing pendant amines in the second coordination sphere, [Ni-((P2N2t-Bu)-N-Cy)(2)](BF4)(2) ((P2N2t-Bu)-N-Cy = 1,5-di(tert-butyl)-3,7-dicyclohexyl-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane), is an electrocatalyst for hydrogen oxidation. The addition of hydrogen to the Ni-II complex gives three isomers of the doubly protonated Ni-0 complex [Ni((P2N2t-BuH)-N-Cy)(2)](BF4)(2). Using the pK(a) values and Ni-II/I and Ni-1/0 redox potentials in a thermochemical cycle, the free energy of hydrogen addition to [Ni((P2N2t-Bu)-N-Cy)(2)](2+) was determined to be -7.9 kcal mol(-1). The catalytic rate observed in dry acetonitrile for the oxidation of H-2 depends on base size, with larger bases (NEt3, t-BuNH2) resulting in much slower catalysis than n-BuNH2. The addition of water accelerates the rate of catalysis by facilitating deprotonation of the hydrogen addition product before oxidation, especially for the larger bases NEt3 and t-BuNH2. This catalytic pathway, where deprotonation occurs prior to oxidation, leads to an overpotential that is 0.38 V lower compared to the pathway where oxidation precedes proton movement. Under the optimal conditions of 1.0 atm H-2 using n-BuNH2 as a base and with added water, a turnover frequency of 58 s(-1) is observed at 23 degrees C. C1 [Yang, Jenny Y.; Smith, Stuart E.; Liu, Tianbiao; Hoffert, Wesley A.; DuBois, M. Rakowski; DuBois, Daniel L.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Dougherty, William G.; Kassel, W. Scott] Villanova Univ, Dept Chem, Villanova, PA 19085 USA. RP Yang, JY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM j.yang@uci.edu; morris.bullock@pnnl.gov RI Liu, Tianbiao/A-3390-2011; Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016 OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center FX We thank Dr. Michael Stewart, Dr. Monte Helm, and Dr. Aaron Appel for helpful discussions. This research was supported as part of the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 88 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 4 U2 94 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 26 BP 9700 EP 9712 DI 10.1021/ja400705a PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 179SO UT WOS:000321541800031 PM 23631473 ER PT J AU Donakowski, MD Gorne, A Vaughey, JT Poeppelmeier, KR AF Donakowski, Martin D. Goerne, Arno Vaughey, John T. Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R. TI AgNa(VO2F2)(2): A Trioxovanadium Fluoride with Unconventional Electrochemical Properties SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATORS; SILVER DENSITY PHASE; COMPOSITION SPACE; SOLID-STATE; STRUCTURAL CONSEQUENCES; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; VANADIUM OXYFLUORIDES; CATHODE MATERIAL; ANION; OXIDE AB We present structural and electrochemical analyses of a new double-wolframite compound: AgNa-(VO2F2)(2) or SSVOF. SSVOF is fully ordered and displays electrochemical characteristics that give insight into electrode design for energy storage beyond lithium-ion chemistries. The compound contains trioxovanadium fluoride octahedra that combine to form one-dimensional chain like basic building units, characteristic of wolframite (NaWO4). The ID chains are stacked to create 2D layers; the cations Ag+ and Na+ lie between these layers. The vanadium oxide-fluoride octahedra are ordered by the use of cations (Ag+, Na+) that differ in polarizability. In the case of sodium-ion batteries, thermodynamically, the use of a sodium anode introduces a 300 mV loss in overall cell voltage as compared to a lithium anode; however, this can be counter balanced by introduction of fluoride into the framework to raise the reduction potentials via an inductive effect This allows sodium-ion batteries to have comparable voltages to lithium systems. With SSVOF as a baseline compound, we have identified new materials design rules for emerging sodium-ion systems that do not apply to lithium-ion systems. These strategies can be applied broadly to provide materials of interest for fundamental structural chemistry and appreciable voltages for sodium-ion electrochemistry. C1 [Donakowski, Martin D.; Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Goerne, Arno] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Inorgan Chem, D-52074 Aachen, Germany. [Vaughey, John T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Electrochem Energy Storage Grp, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Poeppelmeier, KR (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM krp@northwestern.edu FU National Science Foundation (Solid State Chemistry) [DMR-1005827]; NSF [DMR-0521267]; MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation [DMR-0520513]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation; state of Illinois; NU; W. M. Keck Foundation, NU; NIH; Rice Foundation; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer center FX This work was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (Solid State Chemistry award no. DMR-1005827). Solid-state NMR was obtained at IMSERC at Northwestern University on an instrument obtained with a grant from the NSF (award no. DMR-0521267). PXRD patterns were obtained on instruments supported by the MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation (award no. DMR-0520513). Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.T.V. would like to acknowledge support from the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program, U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.; We would like to thank Karena Chapman and Kevin Beyer (Argonne National Lab, ANL), for assistance with PDF measurements, Matt Suchomel (ANL) for assistance with PXRD diffraction, Yuyuan Lin (Northwestern University, NU) for TEM imaging, Michael Holland (NU) for single crystal XRD collection, single crystal X-RAY, ICP-AES, and FTIR measurements were performed at IMSERC at NU which is supported with grants from NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, the Keck Foundation, the state of Illinois, and NU. We thank Amy Sarjeant (NU) and Charlotte Stern (NU) for helpful discussions in regards to the crystal structures. Solid-state NMR spectra were obtained with assistance of Yuyang Wu (NU). TEM data were obtained at the EPIC center at NU; Diffuse-reflectance spectra were obtained at the Keck Biophysics Facility at NU, which is supported by grants from the W. M. Keck Foundation, NU, the NIH, the Rice Foundation, and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer center. Table formatting was performed with CIFTool software (unpublished) written by Christos Malliakas (NU). NR 56 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 93 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 26 BP 9898 EP 9906 DI 10.1021/ja404189t PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 179SO UT WOS:000321541800052 PM 23796147 ER PT J AU Kucharik, CJ VanLoocke, A Lenters, JD Motew, MM AF Kucharik, Christopher J. VanLoocke, Andy Lenters, John D. Motew, Melissa M. TI Miscanthus Establishment and Overwintering in the Midwest USA: A Regional Modeling Study of Crop Residue Management on Critical Minimum Soil Temperatures SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID INTEGRATED BIOSPHERE SIMULATOR; CHOPPED CORN RESIDUE; WATER-USE EFFICIENCY; X-GIGANTEUS; UNITED-STATES; AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE; VEGETATION STRUCTURE; COLD TOLERANCE; ENERGY-BALANCE; CARBON BALANCE AB Miscanthus is an intriguing cellulosic bioenergy feedstock because its aboveground productivity is high for low amounts of agrochemical inputs, but soil temperatures below -3.5 degrees C could threaten successful cultivation in temperate regions. We used a combination of observed soil temperatures and the Agro-IBIS model to investigate how strategic residue management could reduce the risk of rhizome threatening soil temperatures. This objective was addressed using a historical (1978-2007) reconstruction of extreme minimum 10 cm soil temperatures experienced across the Midwest US and model sensitivity studies that quantified the impact of crop residue on soil temperatures. At observation sites and for simulations that had bare soil, two critical soil temperature thresholds (50% rhizome winterkill at-3.5 degrees C and -6.0 degrees C for different Miscanthus genotypes) were reached at rhizome planting depth (10 cm) over large geographic areas. The coldest average annual extreme 10 cm soil temperatures were between -8 degrees C to -11 degrees C across North Dakota, South Dakota, and Minnesota. Large portions of the region experienced 10 cm soil temperatures below -3.5 degrees C in 75% or greater for all years, and portions of North and South Dakota, Minnesota, and Wisconsin experienced soil temperatures below -6.0 degrees C in 50-60% of all years. For simulated management options that established varied thicknesses (1-5 cm) of miscanthus straw following harvest, extreme minimum soil temperatures increased by 2.5 degrees C to 6 degrees C compared to bare soil, with the greatest warming associated with thicker residue layers. While the likelihood of 10 cm soil temperatures reaching -3.5 degrees C was greatly reduced with 2-5 cm of surface residue, portions of the Dakotas, Nebraska, Minnesota, and Wisconsin still experienced temperatures colder than -3.5 degrees C in 50-80% of all years. Nonetheless, strategic residue management could help increase the likelihood of overwintering of miscanthus rhizomes in the first few years after establishment, although low productivity and biomass availability during these early stages could hamper such efforts. C1 [Kucharik, Christopher J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kucharik, Christopher J.; Motew, Melissa M.] Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst Ctr Sustainabil & Global Environm, Madison, WI USA. [Kucharik, Christopher J.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Dept Energy, Madison, WI USA. [VanLoocke, Andy] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Lenters, John D.] Univ Nebraska, Sch Nat Resources, Lincoln, NE USA. RP Kucharik, CJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, 1575 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM kucharik@wisc.edu OI Kucharik, Christopher/0000-0002-0400-758X FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science through the Midwestern Regional Center for the National Institute for Climatic Change Research at Michigan Technological University [DE-FC02-06ER64158]; U.S. Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; U.S. Department of Energy Biomass Program Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science through the Midwestern Regional Center for the National Institute for Climatic Change Research at Michigan Technological University, under Award Number DE-FC02-06ER64158. This work was also funded in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494) and U.S. Department of Energy Biomass Program Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (DE-AC05-76RL01830). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 85 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 27 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 8 IS 7 AR e68847 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0068847 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 182HT UT WOS:000321733000029 PM 23844244 ER PT J AU Reyes-Ortiz, V Heins, RA Cheng, G Kim, EY Vernon, BC Elandt, RB Adams, PD Sale, KL Hadi, MZ Simmons, BA Kent, MS Tullman-Ercek, D AF Reyes-Ortiz, Vimalier Heins, Richard A. Cheng, Gang Kim, Edward Y. Vernon, Briana C. Elandt, Ryan B. Adams, Paul D. Sale, Kenneth L. Hadi, Masood Z. Simmons, Blake A. Kent, Michael S. Tullman-Ercek, Danielle TI Addition of a carbohydrate-binding module enhances cellulase penetration into cellulose substrates SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Cellulases; Endoglucanases; Carbohydrate-Binding modules; Cellulose model films; Neutron reflectometry ID QUARTZ-CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; HIGH-SHEAR FIELDS; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; AMORPHOUS CELLULOSE; NONCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; NEUTRON REFLECTOMETRY; CELLOBIOHYDROLASE-I; THERMOTOGA-MARITIMA; ENDOGLUCANASE CEL5A AB Introduction: Cellulases are of great interest for application in biomass degradation, yet the molecular details of the mode of action of glycoside hydrolases during degradation of insoluble cellulose remain elusive. To further improve these enzymes for application at industrial conditions, it is critical to gain a better understanding of not only the details of the degradation process, but also the function of accessory modules. Method: We fused a carbohydrate-binding module (CBM) from family 2a to two thermophilic endoglucanases. We then applied neutron reflectometry to determine the mechanism of the resulting enhancements. Results: Catalytic activity of the chimeric enzymes was enhanced up to three fold on insoluble cellulose substrates as compared to wild type. Importantly, we demonstrate that the wild type enzymes affect primarily the surface properties of an amorphous cellulose film, while the chimeras containing a CBM alter the bulk properties of the amorphous film. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the CBM improves the efficiency of these cellulases by enabling digestion within the bulk of the film. C1 [Reyes-Ortiz, Vimalier; Heins, Richard A.; Cheng, Gang; Vernon, Briana C.; Elandt, Ryan B.; Adams, Paul D.; Sale, Kenneth L.; Hadi, Masood Z.; Simmons, Blake A.; Kent, Michael S.; Tullman-Ercek, Danielle] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Reyes-Ortiz, Vimalier; Adams, Paul D.; Tullman-Ercek, Danielle] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Heins, Richard A.; Cheng, Gang; Sale, Kenneth L.; Hadi, Masood Z.; Simmons, Blake A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Vernon, Briana C.; Kent, Michael S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kim, Edward Y.; Tullman-Ercek, Danielle] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Adams, Paul D.; Tullman-Ercek, Danielle] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tullman-Ercek, D (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM dtercek@berkeley.edu RI Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013; Tullman-Ercek, Danielle/L-2792-2016 OI Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219; FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 58 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 6 U2 48 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 6 AR 93 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-6-93 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 184UB UT WOS:000321917900001 PM 23819686 ER PT J AU Ozkan, E Carrillo, RA Eastman, CL Weiszmann, R Waghray, D Johnson, KG Zinn, K Celniker, SE Garcia, KC AF Oezkan, Engin Carrillo, Robert A. Eastman, Catharine L. Weiszmann, Richard Waghray, Deepa Johnson, Karl G. Zinn, Kai Celniker, Susan E. Garcia, K. Christopher TI An Extracellular Interactome of Immunoglobulin and LRR Proteins Reveals Receptor-Ligand Networks SO CELL LA English DT Article ID DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER GENES; RICH REPEAT PROTEINS; AXON GUIDANCE; ADHESION MOLECULES; SECRETED PROTEIN; MOTOR AXONS; SUPERFAMILY; DOMAINS; PATHWAY; IDENTIFICATION AB Extracellular domains of cell surface receptors and ligands mediate cell-cell communication, adhesion, and initiation of signaling events, but most existing protein-protein "interactome'' data sets lack information for extracellular interactions. We probed interactions between receptor extracellular domains, focusing on a set of 202 proteins composed of the Drosophila melanogaster immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF), fibronectin type III (FnIII), and leucinerich repeat (LRR) families, which are known to be important in neuronal and developmental functions. Out of 20,503 candidate protein pairs tested, we observed 106 interactions, 83 of which were previously unknown. We "deorphanized'' the 20 member subfamily of defective-in-proboscis-response IgSF proteins, showing that they selectively interact with an 11 member subfamily of previously uncharacterized IgSF proteins. Both subfamilies interact with a single common "orphan'' LRR protein. We also observed interactions between Hedgehog and EGFR pathway components. Several of these interactions could be visualized in live-dissected embryos, demonstrating that this approach can identify physiologically relevant receptor-ligand pairs. C1 [Oezkan, Engin; Eastman, Catharine L.; Waghray, Deepa; Garcia, K. Christopher] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Oezkan, Engin; Eastman, Catharine L.; Waghray, Deepa; Garcia, K. Christopher] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biol Struct, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Oezkan, Engin; Garcia, K. Christopher] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Carrillo, Robert A.; Zinn, Kai] CALTECH, Div Biol, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Weiszmann, Richard; Celniker, Susan E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Johnson, Karl G.] Pomona Coll, Dept Biol, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. [Johnson, Karl G.] Pomona Coll, Dept Neurosci, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. RP Garcia, KC (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM kcgarcia@stanford.edu OI Johnson, Karl/0000-0003-3931-5985 FU NSF [0841551]; NIH RO1 [NS62821, NS28182]; NHGRI [P41HG3487]; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank Natalia Goriatcheva for technical help; Kevin J. Mitchell and Karsten Hokamp for sharing their list of Drosophila melanogaster LRR proteins; Claudia Y. Janda for technical discussions on interaction assays; Stephen R. Quake, Liqun Luo, Xiaomeng M. Yu, Weizhe Hong, and Marena Tynan La Fontaine for discussions; Nick V. Grishin for discussions on bioinformatics; and Demet Arac, and Michael E. Birnbaum for critical reading of the manuscript. Work at Pomona, Caltech, and LBNL was supported by NSF grant 0841551 to K.G.J., by NIH RO1 grants NS62821 and NS28182 to K.Z., and by NHGRI grant P41HG3487 to S.E.C. through the Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, respectively. K.C.G. is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. NR 54 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 3 U2 36 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0092-8674 EI 1097-4172 J9 CELL JI Cell PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 154 IS 1 BP 228 EP 239 DI 10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.006 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 176TM UT WOS:000321327900022 PM 23827685 ER PT J AU Ma, YH Chen, CH Catalano, J Guazzone, F Payzant, EA AF Ma, Yi Hua Chen, Chao-Huang Catalano, Jacopo Guazzone, Federico Payzant, E. Andrew TI Synthesis, Annealing, and Performances of Pd-Au Asymmetric Composite Membranes for Hydrogen Purification SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID GAS SHIFT REACTION; LONG-TERM STABILITY; ALLOY MEMBRANES; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; SELF-DIFFUSION; PALLADIUM; PERMEATION; THIN; REACTOR; GOLD AB Composite asymmetric Pd-Au membranes were prepared on porous Inconel and Hastelloy tubular supports by electroless deposition and galvanic displacement techniques and tested both before and after Au deposition in pure H-2 atmosphere. The final membranes with average Au bulk content up to 16.7 wt % were 9-15 mu m thick and showed H-2/He ideal selectivities in excess of 900 for the entire period of their characterization. The annealing of the as-prepared membranes was conducted through the coating and diffusion mechanism in He and H-2 atmospheres at 500 degrees C. The annealing conditions were chosen after nonisothermal and isothermal HT-XRD studies were carried out on Pd-Au coupons prepared with the same techniques used for the membranes fabrication. After the formation of the Pd-Au layer, the membranes showed steady H-2 flux and stable Au gradient on the membrane top layer. Comparisons between permeance for Pd-Au and pure Pd membranes indicated that the membranes with an average Au bulk content of 4.5 and 5.4 wt % had an enhancement up to 20% of the H-2 permeability with respect to pure Pd membranes in the temperature range 250-450 degrees C. On the other hand, the membrane having the highest Au concentration, even though characterized by a lower H-2 permeability (77% of pure Pd), had a rather high surface Au content (approximately 46 wt %), which might improve the tolerance against H2S poisoning. C1 [Ma, Yi Hua; Chen, Chao-Huang; Catalano, Jacopo; Guazzone, Federico] Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Chem Engn, CIMS, Worcester, MA 01609 USA. [Payzant, E. Andrew] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Ma, YH (reprint author), Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Chem Engn, CIMS, 100 Inst Rd, Worcester, MA 01609 USA. EM yhma@wpi.edu RI Payzant, Edward/B-5449-2009; OI Payzant, Edward/0000-0002-3447-2060; Catalano, Jacopo/0000-0003-4819-5436 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FE0004895]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the U.S. Department of Energy through the project "Engineering Design of Advanced H2-CO2 Pd and Pd/Alloy Composite Membrane Separations and Process Intensifications" (Award Number: DE-FE0004895). The authors wish to thank the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory User Program, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program. The technical support provided by Giacomo Jack Ferraro and Doug White is also gratefully acknowledged. NR 59 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 26 BP 8732 EP 8744 DI 10.1021/ie302740f PG 13 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 179SM UT WOS:000321541600012 ER PT J AU Yang, DL Le, L Martinez, R Morrison, M AF Yang, Dali Le, Loan Martinez, Ronald Morrison, Malcolm TI Hollow Fibers Structured Packings in Olefin/Paraffin Distillation: Apparatus Scale-Up and Long-Term Stability SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID CONTACT MEMBRANE DISTILLATION; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; MASS-TRANSFER; SEPARATIONS; DESIGN AB Following the conceptual demonstration of high separation efficiency and column capacity obtained in olefin/paraffin distillation using hollow fiber structured packings (HFSPs) in a bench scale (J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 2007, and 2010), we scaled-up this process with a 10-fold increase in the internal flow rate and a 3-fold increase in the module length. We confirmed that the HFSPs technology gives high separation efficiency and column capacity in iso-/n-butane distillation for 18 months. We systematically investigated the effects of packing density, concentration of light component, reflux ratio, and module age on the separation efficiency and operating stability. Comprehensive characterizations using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) were carried out to probe the changes in the morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP) hollow fibers over the aging process. The results suggest that after a long-term exposure to light hydrocarbon environments at <= 70 degrees C the morphological and mechanical properties of the PP polymer do not degrade significantly in a propane/propylene and iso-/n-butane environment. C1 [Yang, Dali; Le, Loan; Martinez, Ronald] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yang, Dali; Le, Loan; Martinez, Ronald] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Morrison, Malcolm] Morrison Consultants, El Rito, NM 87530 USA. RP Yang, DL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci Technol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dyang@lanl.gov FU DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Industrial Technology Program (ITP) FX DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Industrial Technology Program (ITP) funded this work. We thank E. L. Cussler, K. K. Sirkar, Z. Olujic, R. Wright, D. Devlin, and R. Currier for fruitful discussions on the HFSPs topic. We also thank B. Orler, S. Tornga, C. Welch, and Ganpat Dahe for the TGA, DSC, and DMA measurements. NR 48 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 26 BP 9165 EP 9179 DI 10.1021/ie400126y PG 15 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 179SM UT WOS:000321541600056 ER PT J AU Bayrakci, SP Tennant, DA Leininger, P Keller, T Gibson, MCR Wilson, SD Birgeneau, RJ Keimer, B AF Bayrakci, S. P. Tennant, D. A. Leininger, Ph. Keller, T. Gibson, M. C. R. Wilson, S. D. Birgeneau, R. J. Keimer, B. TI Lifetimes of Antiferromagnetic Magnons in Two and Three Dimensions: Experiment, Theory, and Numerics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET; LOW-TEMPERATURES; SPIN-WAVES; DYNAMICS AB A high-resolution neutron spectroscopic technique is used to measure momentum-resolved magnon lifetimes in the prototypical two- and three-dimensional antiferromagnets Rb2MnF4 and MnF2, over the full Brillouin zone and a wide range of temperatures. We rederived theories of the lifetime resulting from magnon-magnon scattering, thereby broadening their applicability beyond asymptotically small regions of wave vector and temperature. Corresponding computations, combined with a small contribution reflecting collisions with domain boundaries, yield excellent quantitative agreement with the data. Comprehensive understanding of magnon lifetimes in simple antiferromagnets provides a solid foundation for current research on more complex magnets. C1 [Bayrakci, S. P.; Leininger, Ph.; Keller, T.; Keimer, B.] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Tennant, D. A.; Gibson, M. C. R.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Tennant, D. A.] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Festkorperphys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [Keller, T.] Forschungsneutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz FR, Max Planck Soc Outstn, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Wilson, S. D.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bayrakci, SP (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, Heisenbergstr 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. EM bayrakci@fkf.mpg.de RI Tennant, David/Q-2497-2015 OI Tennant, David/0000-0002-9575-3368 FU German Science Foundation [SFB/TRR 80]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank K. Hradil, G. Eckold, J. Major, A. Weible, I. Sorger, E. Brucher, and K. Buchner for technical assistance. This work is based upon experiments performed on the TRISP instrument operated by the MPG at the Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz (FRM II), Garching, Germany. The work in Stuttgart was supported by the German Science Foundation under Grant No. SFB/TRR 80. The work at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 111 IS 1 AR 017204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.017204 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 176BP UT WOS:000321278300018 PM 23863025 ER PT J AU Bergstrom, R Wuttig, M Cullen, J Zavalij, P Briber, R Dennis, C Garlea, VO Laver, M AF Bergstrom, Richard, Jr. Wuttig, Manfred Cullen, James Zavalij, Peter Briber, Robert Dennis, Cindi Garlea, V. Ovidiu Laver, Mark TI Morphotropic Phase Boundaries in Ferromagnets: Tb1-xDyxFe2 Alloys SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; POWDER DIFFRACTION; LAVES COMPOUNDS; MAGNETOSTRICTION AB The structure and properties of the ferromagnet Tb1-xDyxFe2 are explored through the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) separating ferroic phases of differing symmetry. Our synchrotron data support a first order structural transition, with a broadening MPB width at higher temperatures. The optimal point for magnetomechanical applications is not centered on the MPB but lies on the rhombohedral side, where the high striction of the rhombohedral majority phase combines with the softened anisotropy of the MPB. We compare our findings with single ion crystal field theory and with ferroelectric MPBs, where the controlling energies are different. C1 [Bergstrom, Richard, Jr.; Wuttig, Manfred; Cullen, James; Briber, Robert; Laver, Mark] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Zavalij, Peter] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dennis, Cindi] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Garlea, V. Ovidiu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37881 USA. [Laver, Mark] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Laver, Mark] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Laver, Mark] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Bergstrom, R (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RI Zavalij, Peter/H-3817-2012; Briber, Robert/A-3588-2012; Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016 OI Zavalij, Peter/0000-0001-5762-3469; Briber, Robert/0000-0002-8358-5942; Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271 FU DanScatt; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; NSF [DMR D 1206397]; DOE [DESC0005448] FX The authors would like to thank Denis Sheptyakov and Lukas Keller for assistance in obtaining preliminary diffraction patterns at the Swiss Spallation Neutron Source SINQ. M. L. acknowledges support from DanScatt. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A portion of this research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This work was sponsored by NSF under Grant No. DMR D 1206397 and benefited from DOE Grant No. DESC0005448. NR 33 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 48 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 111 IS 1 AR 017203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.017203 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 176BP UT WOS:000321278300017 PM 23863024 ER PT J AU Do, C Lunkenheimer, P Diddens, D Gotz, M Weiss, M Loidl, A Sun, XG Allgaier, J Ohl, M AF Do, Changwoo Lunkenheimer, Peter Diddens, Diddo Goetz, Marion Weiss, Matthias Loidl, Alois Sun, Xiao-Guang Allgaier, Juergen Ohl, Michael TI Li+ Transport in Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Based Electrolytes: Neutron Scattering, Dielectric Spectroscopy, and Molecular Dynamics Simulations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; LITHIUM BATTERIES; GLASS-TRANSITION; RELAXATION; CONDUCTIVITY; CHALLENGES; MOBILITY AB The dynamics of Li+ transport in polyethylene oxide (PEO) and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imde mixtures are investigated by combining neutron spin-echo (NSE) and dielectric spectroscopy with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results are summarized in a relaxation time map covering wide ranges of temperature and time. The temperature dependence of the dc conductivity and the dielectric alpha relaxation time is found to be identical, indicating a strong coupling between both. The relaxation times obtained from the NSE measurements at 0: 05 angstrom(-1) < q < 0.2 angstrom(-1) are of similar magnitude as the relaxation time of Li+ predicted by MD simulation. Our results suggest that the characteristic live times of the ions within the oxygen cages are mainly determined by the alpha relaxation that corresponds to local segmental motions of polymers, to a much lesser extent by the main chain relaxation, and not at all by the beta relaxation or other faster processes. It is the first time decisive experimental evidence for a microscopic picture of the Li ion transportation process is shown in which the PEO chain forms EO cages over several monomer units and the Li ion "jump'' from cage to cage. The role of the backbone of the polymer is discussed and contributes signifcantly to the Li ion transportation process. Moreover, detailed characteristic length and time scales of the Li+ transport process in this polymer electrolyte are identified and interpreted. C1 [Do, Changwoo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lunkenheimer, Peter; Goetz, Marion; Weiss, Matthias; Loidl, Alois] Univ Augsburg, Ctr Elect Correlat & Magnetism, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany. [Diddens, Diddo] Univ Munster, Inst Phys Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Sun, Xiao-Guang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Allgaier, Juergen; Ohl, Michael] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, D-52425 Julich, Germany. RP Do, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM doc1@ornl.gov RI Lunkenheimer, Peter/C-6196-2008; Loidl, Alois/L-8199-2015; Do, Changwoo/A-9670-2011 OI Lunkenheimer, Peter/0000-0002-4525-1394; Loidl, Alois/0000-0002-5579-0746; Do, Changwoo/0000-0001-8358-8417 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Biology and Soft Matter Division and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; UT-Battelle, LLC; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL Institutional Cluster (OIC); Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF); Korea government (MEST) [357-2010-1-D00262]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via Research Unit [FOR 1394] FX C. D. and X.-G. S. are thankful for the financial support by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Biology and Soft Matter Division and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under contract with UT-Battelle, LLC. This research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The computational support from ORNL Institutional Cluster (OIC) is also acknowledged. This work was partly supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST) (No. 357-2010-1-D00262). The work at the University of Augsburg was partly supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via Research Unit FOR 1394. C. D. and D. D. also thank Dr. Oleg Borodin for his discussions on MD simulations. The authors thank Professor Richter (JCNS) for his scientific input and discussions. NR 30 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 14 U2 159 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 111 IS 1 AR 018301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.018301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 176BP UT WOS:000321278300019 PM 23863028 ER PT J AU Graves, WS Kartner, FX Moncton, DE Piot, P AF Graves, W. S. Kaertner, F. X. Moncton, D. E. Piot, P. TI Comment on "Intense Superradiant X Rays from a Compact Source Using a Nanocathode Array and Emittance Exchange'' Reply SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Graves, W. S.; Kaertner, F. X.; Moncton, D. E.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kaertner, F. X.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Piot, P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Piot, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Graves, WS (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 111 IS 1 AR 019402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.019402 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 176BP UT WOS:000321278300022 PM 23863031 ER PT J AU Stupakov, G Zholents, A Zolotorev, MS AF Stupakov, G. Zholents, A. Zolotorev, M. S. TI Comment on "Intense Superradiant X Rays from a Compact Source Using a Nanocathode Array and Emittance Exchange'' SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Stupakov, G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Zholents, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zolotorev, M. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Beam Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Stupakov, G (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 111 IS 1 AR 019401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.019401 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 176BP UT WOS:000321278300021 PM 23863030 ER PT J AU Chromcova, Z Tringides, MC Chvoj, Z AF Chromcova, Z. Tringides, M. C. Chvoj, Z. TI Nucleation on a stepped surface with an Ehrlich-Schwobel barrier SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID FLOW GROWTH; SN LAYER; EPITAXY; TRANSITION; MEDIATE; EDGE; SI AB During deposition on a stepped surface the growth mode depends on the conditions such as temperature T, deposition rate F and width of the terraces w. In this work we studied the influence of all the above mentioned characteristics using the kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) technique. We concentrated on the conditions on the terrace at the moment of the first nucleation. The critical density of monomers for nucleation eta(m) decreases with the width of the terrace and the nucleation starts at surprisingly low densities of monomers. We tested several definitions of the critical width for nucleation w(c) used in various articles in the past and we compared our results with results of the analytical steady-state mean-field model (Ranguelov and Altman 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 245419). To check how the simplified assumption about the steady-state regime during deposition influences the resulting dependence of w(c) similar or equal to (D/F)(kappa), we set and also solved a time-dependent analytical model. This analytical model as well as kMC predict that w(c) similar or equal to (D/F)(1/5). kMC simulation also shows that the Ehrlich-Schwobel barrier has only limited influence on the nucleation on the stepped surface at conditions close to the nucleation regime. For all widths of terraces there is a critical value of the Ehrlich-Schwobel barrier Delta E-ES(c)/k(B)T similar to 7.3 (Delta E-ES(c) similar to 0.11 eV at T = 175 K), and only below this critical value does the Ehrlich-Schwobel barrier affect the final value of the density of nuclei. The results of the kMC are summarized in a semi-empirical analytical formula which describes the dependence of the step-flow growth and nucleation on the terrace width w, diffusion coefficient D and deposition rate F. In our simulations we tested two models of the stepped surface with different thicknesses of the step, both with an Ehrlich-Schwobel barrier on the edge of the terrace. C1 [Chromcova, Z.; Chvoj, Z.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, VVI, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. [Tringides, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Chromcova, Z (reprint author), Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, VVI, Slovance 2, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. EM chrom@fzu.cz RI Chromcova, Zdenka/H-3101-2014 FU Grant Agency of Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic [IAA100100903]; Institute Research Plan [AV0Z10100521]; Czech Science Foundation [P204/10/P331]; MEYS (MSMT) of the Czech Republic [ME 09048]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work has been supported by the Grant Agency of Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, No IAA100100903, by the Institute Research Plan No AV0Z10100521, by the Czech Science Foundation, No P204/10/P331, and by the Grant of MEYS (MSMT) of the Czech Republic No ME 09048. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 25 IS 26 AR 265003 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/25/26/265003 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 163IL UT WOS:000320329400004 PM 23733080 ER PT J AU Taylor, CD Hernandez, SC Francis, MF Schwartz, DS Ray, AK AF Taylor, Christopher D. Hernandez, Sarah C. Francis, Michael F. Schwartz, Daniel S. Ray, Asok K. TI Hydrogen trapping in delta-Pu: insights from electronic structure calculations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID BRILLOUIN-ZONE INTEGRATIONS; PLUTONIUM HYDRIDE; AB-INITIO; PLANE-WAVE; FCC PU; SYSTEM; SURFACE; DIHYDRIDE; DENSITY; POWDER AB Density functional theory calculations have been performed to provide details of the structural and charge-transfer details related to the solid solution of hydrogen in (delta)-plutonium. We follow the Flanagan model that outlines the process by which hydrogen interacts with a metal to produce hydride phases, via a sequence of surface, interstitial and defect-bound (trapped) states. Due to the complexities of the electronic structure in plutonium solid-state systems, we take the pragmatic approach of adopting the 'special quasirandom structure' to disperse the atomic magnetic moments. We find that this approach produces sound structural and thermodynamic properties in agreement with the available experimental data. In delta-Pu, hydrogen has an exothermic binding energy to all of the states relevant in the Flanagan model, and, furthermore, is anionic in all these states. The charge transfer is maximized (i.e. most negative for hydrogen) in the hydride phase. The pathway from surface to hydride is sequentially exothermic, in the order surface < interstitial < grain boundary < vacancy < hydride (hydride being the most exothermic state). Thus, we find that there is no intermediate state that involves an endothermic increase in energy, consistent with the general experimental observations that the hydriding reaction in plutonium metal can proceed with zero apparent activation barrier. C1 [Taylor, Christopher D.; Schwartz, Daniel S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hernandez, Sarah C.; Ray, Asok K.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Francis, Michael F.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Taylor, CD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cdtaylor@lanl.gov OI Taylor, Christopher/0000-0002-0252-0988 FU LANL LDRD program; Seaborg Summer Student Fellowship program; Welch Foundation, Houston, Texas [Y-1525]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge conversations with Steve Valone (LANL), David Moore (LANL) and Scott Richmond (LANL) regarding the analysis of this work. Funding to support this work was provided through the LANL LDRD program and the Seaborg Summer Student Fellowship program (Michael Francis and Sarah Hernandez). One of the authors (AKR) gratefully acknowledges partial support from the Welch Foundation, Houston, Texas (Grant No. Y-1525). High performance institutional computing resources at LANL were used to complete this research. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 48 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 21 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 25 IS 26 AR 265001 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/25/26/265001 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 163IL UT WOS:000320329400002 PM 23680794 ER PT J AU Al-Hassanieh, KA Rincon, J Dagotto, E Alvarez, G AF Al-Hassanieh, K. A. Rincon, Julian Dagotto, E. Alvarez, G. TI Wave-packet dynamics in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN-CHARGE SEPARATION; DENSITY-MATRIX RENORMALIZATION; TOMONAGA-LUTTINGER LIQUID; PHASE-DIAGRAM; TRANSITION; BEHAVIOR; CHAINS AB Using the time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group, we study the time evolution of electronic wave packets in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with on-site and nearest-neighbor repulsion, U and V, respectively. As expected, the wave packets separate into spin-only and charge-only excitations (spin-charge separation). Charge and spin velocities exhibit nonmonotonic dependence on V. For small and intermediate values of V, both velocities increase with V. However, the charge velocity exhibits a stronger dependence than that of the spin, leading to a more pronounced spin-charge separation. Charge fractionalization, on the other hand, is weakly affected by V. The results are explained in terms of Luttinger liquid theory in the weak-coupling limit and an effective model in the strong-coupling regime. C1 [Al-Hassanieh, K. A.; Rincon, Julian; Alvarez, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dagotto, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dagotto, E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Alvarez, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Al-Hassanieh, KA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. FU Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; UT-Battelle; US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX The authors thank C. D. Batista for insightful discussions. This work was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under contract with UT-Battelle. K.A., J.R., and G.A. acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy early career research program. E.D. is supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 88 IS 4 AR 045107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045107 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 175YR UT WOS:000321270300004 ER PT J AU Hu, FM Wehling, TO Gubernatis, JE Frauenheim, T Nieminen, RM AF Hu, F. M. Wehling, T. O. Gubernatis, J. E. Frauenheim, Thomas Nieminen, R. M. TI Magnetic impurity affected by spin-orbit coupling: Behavior near a topological phase transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We investigate the effect of spin-orbit coupling on the behavior of a magnetic impurity at the edge of a zigzag graphene ribbon by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. A peculiar interplay of Kane-Mele type spin-orbit and impurity-host coupling is found to greatly affect properties for the local moment. The local characters of the impurity are mainly dominated by the local density of states at the edge, such as double occupancy, magnetic moment, and spin susceptibilities. The special helical nature of the topological insulator on the boundary is found to affect nonlocal quantities, such as the two-particle and spin-spin correlation functions linking electrons on the impurity with those in the conduction band; in particular, due to the spin-orbit coupling, the symmetry of the spin rotation in the Kondo cloud around the impurity is partly broken. C1 [Hu, F. M.; Nieminen, R. M.] Aalto Univ Sch Sci, Dept Appl Phys, COMP, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland. [Wehling, T. O.] Univ Bremen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. [Gubernatis, J. E.; Frauenheim, Thomas] Univ Bremen, Bremen Ctr Computat Mat Sci, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. [Gubernatis, J. E.] Div Theoret, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hu, FM (reprint author), Aalto Univ Sch Sci, Dept Appl Phys, COMP, Otto Hahn Allee 1, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland. RI Nieminen, Risto/I-5573-2012; Wehling, Tim/O-4642-2014; Frauenheim, Thomas/C-5653-2015 OI Nieminen, Risto/0000-0002-1032-2711; Wehling, Tim/0000-0002-5579-2231; Frauenheim, Thomas/0000-0002-3073-0616 FU Academy of Finland through Center of Excellence program; US Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Academy of Finland through its Center of Excellence (2012-2017) program. The work of J.E.G. was supported by the US Department of Energy. We acknowledge computational resources from the CSC-IT Center for Science Ltd. and the Aalto local cluster Triton. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 88 IS 4 AR 045106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045106 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 175YR UT WOS:000321270300003 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Alford, J Anson, CD Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, E Averichev, GS Balewski, J Banerjee, A Barnovska, Z Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bruna, E Bultmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Chung, P Chwastowski, J Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Das, S Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J de Souza, RD Dhamija, S di Ruzza, B Didenko, L Ding, F Dion, A Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Fedorisin, J Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fisyak, Y Flores, E Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Gliske, S Grebenyuk, OG Grosnick, D Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jena, C Judd, EG Kabana, S Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kesich, A Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisel, I Kisiel, A Klein, SR Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lima, LM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Lu, Y Luo, X Luszczak, A Ma, GL Ma, YG Don, DMMDM Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Mioduszewski, S Mitrovski, MK Mohammed, Y Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Munhoz, MG Mustafa, MK Naglis, M Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nelson, JM Nogach, LV Novak, J Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Oliveira, RAN Olson, D Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Powell, CB Pruneau, C Pruthi, NK Przybycien, M Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Ramachandran, S Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Riley, CK Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ross, JF Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandacz, A Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, B Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, B Sharma, M Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P deSouza, UG Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Turnau, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wada, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Whitten, C Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yang, Y Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anson, C. D. Aparin, A. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. Averichev, G. S. Balewski, J. Banerjee, A. Barnovska, Z. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhattarai, P. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Brovko, S. G. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Christie, W. Chung, P. Chwastowski, J. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Das, S. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derradi de Souza, R. Dhamija, S. di Ruzza, B. Didenko, L. Ding, F. Dion, A. Djawotho, P. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Elnimr, M. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Fedorisin, J. Fersch, R. G. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fisyak, Y. Flores, E. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Gliske, S. Grebenyuk, O. G. Grosnick, D. Gupta, A. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hajkova, O. Hamed, A. Han, L-X. Harris, J. W. Hays-Wehle, J. P. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jena, C. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kang, K. Kapitan, J. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kesich, A. Kikola, D. P. Kiryluk, J. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Klein, S. R. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Korsch, W. Kotchenda, L. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. LaPointe, S. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Leight, W. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lima, L. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Lu, Y. Luo, X. Luszczak, A. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Mioduszewski, S. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohammed, Y. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Munhoz, M. G. Mustafa, M. K. Naglis, M. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nelson, J. M. Nogach, L. V. Novak, J. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Oliveira, R. A. N. Olson, D. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Powell, C. B. Pruneau, C. Pruthi, N. K. Przybycien, M. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Riley, C. K. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ross, J. F. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandacz, A. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, B. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. deSouza, U. G. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. de Toledo, A. Szanto Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Turnau, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Vossen, A. Wada, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI Elliptic flow of identified hadrons in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN)=7.7-62.4 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; STRANGE PARTICLES; STAR; COLLABORATION; ANISOTROPY; SIGNATURE; ENERGY; MODELS AB Measurements of the elliptic flow, upsilon(2), of identified hadrons (pi(+/-), K-+/-, K-s(0), p, (p) over bar, phi, Lambda, (Lambda) over bar, Xi(-), (Xi) over bar (+), Omega(-), (Omega) over bar (+)) in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, and 62.4 GeV are presented. The measurements were done at midrapidity using the time-projection chamber and the time-of-flight detectors of the Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC experiment during the beam-energy scan program at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. A significant difference in the upsilon(2) values for particles and the corresponding antiparticles was observed at all transverse momenta for the first time. The difference increases with decreasing center-of-mass energy, root s(NN) (or increasing baryon chemical potential, mu(B)), and is larger for the baryons as compared to the mesons. This implies that particles and antiparticles are no longer consistent with the universal number-of-constituent quark (NCQ) scaling of upsilon(2) that was observed at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. However, for the selected group of particles (p(+), K+, K-s(0), p, Lambda, Xi(-), Omega(-)) NCQ scaling at (m(T) - m(0))/n(q) > 0.4 GeV/c(2) is not violated within +/- 10%. The upsilon(2) values for f mesons at 7.7 and 11.5 GeV are approximately two standard deviations from the trend defined by the other hadrons at the highest measured p(T) values. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland. [Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dion, A.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Ke, H. W.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Betts, R. R.; Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Pandit, Y.; Pei, H.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Chwastowski, J.; Luszczak, A.] Cracow Univ Technol, Krakow, Poland. [Cherney, M.; Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige; McShane, T. S.; Ross, J. F.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Hajkova, O.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Barnovska, Z.; Bielcikova, J.; Chung, P.; Kapitan, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. [Kollegger, T.; Schuster, T. R.; Stock, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Das, S.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Dhamija, S.; Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Alford, J.; Bouchet, J.; Keane, D.; Kumar, L.; Margetis, S.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Fersch, R. G.; Korsch, W.; Ramachandran, S.; Webb, G.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. [Dong, X.; Eun, L.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Kiryluk, J.; Kisel, I.; Klein, S. R.; Kulakov, I.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Naglis, M.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.; Zyzak, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Stevens, J. R.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Jena, C.; Mohanty, B.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Anson, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Pawlik, B.; Turnau, J.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Cendejas, R.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Nogach, L. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Garand, D.; Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; deSouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; de Toledo, A. Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shou, Q. Y.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Li, X.; Surrow, B.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Djawotho, P.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Mondal, M. M.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bhattarai, P.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nasim, Md.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. [Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Sandacz, A.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Putschke, J.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland. RI XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Dong, Xin/G-1799-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; OI Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Dong, Xin/0000-0001-9083-5906; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179 FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science Grid consortium; Office of NP within the US DOE Office of Science; Office of HEP within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence Origin and Structure of the Universe of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC of China; CAS of China; MoST of China; MoE of China; GA of the Czech Republic; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM of the Netherlands; NWO of the Netherlands; DAE of India; DST of India; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; VEGA of Slovakia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, the Sloan Foundation; the DFG cluster of excellence Origin and Structure of the Universe of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE, DST, and CSIR of India; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; the Korea Research Foundation; the Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; and VEGA of Slovakia. NR 62 TC 50 Z9 52 U1 2 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 88 IS 1 AR 014902 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.88.014902 PG 25 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 175YW UT WOS:000321270800003 ER PT J AU Weiland, NT Sidwell, TG Strakey, PA AF Weiland, Nathan T. Sidwell, Todd G. Strakey, Peter A. TI Testing of a Hydrogen Diffusion Flame Array Injector at Gas Turbine Conditions SO COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Array injector; Diffusion flame; Dilute fuels; Gas turbine combustor; Hydrogen ID FUEL; COMBUSTOR; EMISSION; ENGINE; AIR AB High-hydrogen gas turbines enable integration of carbon sequestration into coal-gasifying power plants, though NOx emissions are often high. This work explores nitrogen dilution of hydrogen diffusion flames to reduce thermal NOx emissions and avoid problems with premixing hydrogen at gas turbine pressures and temperatures. The burner design includes an array of high-velocity coaxial fuel and air injectors, which balances stability and ignition performance, combustor pressure drop, and flame residence time. Testing of this array injector at representative gas turbine conditions (16atm and 1750K firing temperature) yields 4.4 ppmv NOx at 15% O-2 equivalent. NOx emissions are proportional to flame residence times, though these deviate from expected scaling due to active combustor cooling and merged flame behavior. The results demonstrate that nitrogen dilution in combination with high velocities can provide low NOx hydrogen combustion at gas turbine conditions, with significant potential for further NOx reductions via suggested design changes. C1 [Weiland, Nathan T.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Weiland, Nathan T.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Sidwell, Todd G.; Strakey, Peter A.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA. RP Weiland, NT (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, POB 6106, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM nathan.weiland@mail.wvu.edu OI Weiland, Nathan/0000-0001-9382-6909 FU DOE Office of Fossil Energy's Advanced Hydrogen Turbine program; National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL under the RES [DE-FE0004000]; Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government; URS Energy & Construction, Inc. FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of Rich Dennis and the DOE Office of Fossil Energy's Advanced Hydrogen Turbine program. The authors also wish to thank Mark Tucker and Jeff Riley for assistance with and operation of the SimVal combustor, and Steve Beer for assistance with the mass spectrometer and gas sampling system.; As part of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL, this technical effort was performed under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. This project was funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government, through a support contract with URS Energy & Construction, Inc. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor URS Energy & Construction, Inc., nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 16 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0010-2202 J9 COMBUST SCI TECHNOL JI Combust. Sci. Technol. PD JUL 3 PY 2013 VL 185 IS 7 BP 1132 EP 1150 DI 10.1080/00102202.2013.781164 PG 19 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 171GS UT WOS:000320913800008 ER PT J AU De Michele, R Ast, C Loque, D Ho, CH Andrade, SLA Lanquar, V Grossmann, G Gehne, S Kumke, MU Frommer, WB AF De Michele, Roberto Ast, Cindy Loque, Dominique Ho, Cheng-Hsun Andrade, Susana L. A. Lanquar, Viviane Grossmann, Guido Gehne, Soeren Kumke, Michael U. Frommer, Wolf B. TI Fluorescent sensors reporting the activity of ammonium transceptors in live cells SO ELIFE LA English DT Article ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; TRANSPORT ACTIVITY; ARABIDOPSIS ROOTS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; OPTICAL SENSORS; YEAST AMMONIUM; BINDING-SITE; RICE ROOTS; IN-VIVO AB Ammonium serves as key nitrogen source and metabolic intermediate, yet excess causes toxicity. Ammonium uptake is mediated by ammonium transporters, whose regulation is poorly understood. While transport can easily be characterized in heterologous systems, measuring transporter activity in vivo remains challenging. Here we developed a simple assay for monitoring activity in vivo by inserting circularly-permutated GFP into conformation-sensitive positions of two plant and one yeast ammonium transceptors ('AmTrac and 'MepTrac'). Addition of ammonium to yeast cells expressing the sensors triggered concentration dependent fluorescence intensity (FI) changes that strictly correlated with the activity of the transporter. Fluorescence-based activity sensors present a novel technology for monitoring the interaction of the transporters with their substrates, the activity of transporters and their regulation in vivo, which is particularly valuable in the context of analytes for which no radiotracers exist, as well as for cell-specific and subcellular transport processes that are otherwise difficult to track. C1 [De Michele, Roberto; Ast, Cindy; Ho, Cheng-Hsun; Lanquar, Viviane; Grossmann, Guido; Frommer, Wolf B.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [De Michele, Roberto] Italian Natl Res Council CNR IGV, Inst Plant Genet, Palermo, Italy. [Ast, Cindy] Fraunhofer Inst Appl Polymer Res, NanoPolyPhoton, Potsdam, Germany. [Loque, Dominique] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Feedstocks Div, Emeryville, CA USA. [Andrade, Susana L. A.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, Dept Biochem, Freiburg, Germany. [Andrade, Susana L. A.] Univ Freiburg, BIOSS Ctr Biol Signalling Studies, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Gehne, Soeren; Kumke, Michael U.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Chem, Dept Phys Chem, Potsdam, Germany. RP Frommer, WB (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, 290 Panama St, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM wfrommer@stanford.edu RI Grossmann, Guido/D-3537-2014; Frommer, Wolf B/A-8256-2008; Loque, Dominique/A-8153-2008; Andrade, Susana/D-5119-2012; OI Grossmann, Guido/0000-0001-7529-9244; Andrade, Susana/0000-0003-2267-8499; De Michele, Roberto/0000-0002-8987-6599 FU National Science Foundation [MCB-1021677]; DOE BER Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [AN 676/1] FX National Science Foundation MCB-1021677 Wolf B Frommer; DOE BER Office of Science DE-AC02-05CH11231 Dominique Loque; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft AN 676/1 Susana LA Andrade NR 61 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 25 PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND SN 2050-084X J9 ELIFE JI eLife PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 2 AR e00800 DI 10.7554/eLife.00800 PG 22 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA 274PY UT WOS:000328619700006 PM 23840931 ER PT J AU Gao, DH Chundawat, SPS Sethi, A Balan, V Gnanakaran, S Dale, BE AF Gao, Dahai Chundawat, Shishir P. S. Sethi, Anurag Balan, Venkatesh Gnanakaran, S. Dale, Bruce E. TI Increased enzyme binding to substrate is not necessary for more efficient cellulose hydrolysis SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE biofuels; kinetic modeling; lignocellulose; polysaccharide hydrolysis; glycosidases ID FIBER EXPANSION AFEX; TRICHODERMA-REESEI; CRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; CELLOBIOHYDROLASE-I; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; AMINO-ACIDS; AMMONIA; PROCESSIVITY; LIGNIN; IDENTIFICATION AB Substrate binding is typically one of the rate-limiting steps preceding enzyme catalytic action during homogeneous reactions. However, interfacial-based enzyme catalysis on insoluble crystalline substrates, like cellulose, has additional bottlenecks of individual biopolymer chain decrystallization from the substrate interface followed by its processive depolymerization to soluble sugars. This additional decrystallization step has ramifications on the role of enzyme-substrate binding and its relationship to overall catalytic efficiency. We found that altering the crystalline structure of cellulose from its native allomorph I-beta to IIII results in 40-50% lower binding partition coefficient for fungal cellulases, but surprisingly, it enhanced hydrolytic activity on the latter allomorph. We developed a comprehensive kinetic model for processive cellulases acting on insoluble substrates to explain this anomalous finding. Our model predicts that a reduction in the effective binding affinity to the substrate coupled with an increase in the decrystallization procession rate of individual cellulose chains from the substrate surface into the enzyme active site can reproduce our anomalous experimental findings. C1 [Gao, Dahai; Chundawat, Shishir P. S.; Balan, Venkatesh; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, ABiomass Convers Res Lab, Lansing, MI 48910 USA. [Gao, Dahai; Chundawat, Shishir P. S.; Balan, Venkatesh; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr GLBRC, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Sethi, Anurag; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sethi, Anurag] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chundawat, SPS (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, ABiomass Convers Res Lab, Lansing, MI 48910 USA. EM chundawa@msu.edu OI Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044; Chundawat, Shishir/0000-0003-3677-6735 FU National Advanced Biofuels Consortium (NABC); Center for Nonlinear Studies, and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); US Department of Energy, Office of Science; Office of Biological and Environmental Research through Cooperative Agreement [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; University of Wisconsin System; US Department of Energy FX We thank Leonardo Sousa and Nirmal Uppugundla for general experimental assistance and the anonymous reviewers for their constructive criticism and helpful suggestions. We acknowledge Michigan Biotechnology Institute (MBI) and Genencor International for access to their fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) system and enzymes, respectively. A. S. and S. G. were provided support by the National Advanced Biofuels Consortium (NABC), the Center for Nonlinear Studies, and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). This work was part of the Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research through Cooperative Agreement DE-FC02-07ER64494 between the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System and the US Department of Energy). NR 32 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 1 U2 86 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 27 BP 10922 EP 10927 DI 10.1073/pnas.1213426110 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 185OF UT WOS:000321978000026 PM 23784776 ER PT J AU Cantara, WA Murphy, FV Demirci, H Agris, PF AF Cantara, William A. Murphy, Frank V. Demirci, Hasan Agris, Paul F. TI Expanded use of sense codons is regulated by modified cytidines in tRNA SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE modified nucleosides; ribosome crystallography; tautomerism ID INITIATOR TRANSFER-RNA; TRANSFER RIBONUCLEIC-ACID; ISOLEUCINE TRANSFER-RNA; 30S RIBOSOMAL-SUBUNIT; NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENETIC-CODE; MITOCHONDRIAL TRNA(MET); WOBBLE HYPOTHESIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AB Codon use among the three domains of life is not confined to the universal genetic code. With only 22 tRNA genes in mammalian mitochondria, exceptions from the universal code are necessary for proper translation. A particularly interesting deviation is the decoding of the isoleucine AUA codon as methionine by the one mitochondrial-encoded tRNA(Met). This tRNA decodes AUA and AUG in both the A- and P-sites of the metazoan mitochondrial ribosome. Enrichment of posttranscriptional modifications is a commonly appropriated mechanism for modulating decoding rules, enabling some tRNA functions while restraining others. In this case, a modification of cytidine, 5-formylcytidine (f(5)C), at the wobble position-34 of human mitochondrial tRNA(f5CAU)(Met) (hmtRNA(f5CAU)(Met)) enables expanded decoding of AUA, resulting in a deviation in the genetic code. Visualization of the codon circle anticodon interaction by X-ray crystallography revealed that recognition of both A and G at the third position of the codon occurs in the canonical Watson-Crick geometry. A modification-dependent shift in the tautomeric equilibrium toward the rare imino-oxo tautomer of cytidine stabilizes the f(5)C(34)circle A base pair geometry with two hydrogen bonds. C1 [Cantara, William A.; Agris, Paul F.] SUNY Albany, Dept Biol Sci, RNA Inst, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Cantara, William A.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mol & Struct Biochem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Murphy, Frank V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Northeastern Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Demirci, Hasan] Brown Univ, Dept Mol Biol Cell Biol & Biochem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Agris, PF (reprint author), SUNY Albany, Dept Biol Sci, RNA Inst, Albany, NY 12222 USA. EM pagris@albany.edu FU National Science Foundation [MCB1101859]; US National Institutes of Health [GM019756, GM094157]; National Center for Research Resources [5P41RR015301-10]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [8 P41 GM103403-10]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank R. Kaiser and M. O. Delaney for synthesis of the hmASLf5CAUMet (17); W. D. Graham for purification of the ASL; and L. L. Spremulli, J. L. Spears, and C. J. Stark for critical manuscript reading. This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant MCB1101859 (to P.F.A.). H.D. was supported by Grants GM019756 and GM094157 from the US National Institutes of Health. This work is based on research conducted at the Advanced Photon Source on the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines supported by grants from the National Center for Research Resources (5P41RR015301-10) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8 P41 GM103403-10). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by US DOE Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 57 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 13 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 27 BP 10964 EP 10969 DI 10.1073/pnas.1222641110 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 185OF UT WOS:000321978000033 PM 23781103 ER PT J AU Russo, RE Mao, XL Gonzalez, JJ Zorba, V Yoo, J AF Russo, Richard E. Mao, Xianglei Gonzalez, Jhanis J. Zorba, Vassilia Yoo, Jong TI Laser Ablation in Analytical Chemistry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID INDUCTIVELY-COUPLED PLASMA; INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY; LA-ICP-MS; HEAT-AFFECTED ZONE; MOLECULAR ISOTOPIC SPECTROMETRY; MATRIX-MATCHED CALIBRATION; ND-YAG LASER; OPTICAL-EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; NEAR-IR FEMTOSECOND; COPPER-BASED-ALLOYS AB In 2002, we wrote an Analytical Chemistry feature article describing the Physics of Laser Ablation in Microchemical Analysis. In line with the theme of the 2002 article, this manuscript discusses current issues in fundamental research, applications based on detecting photons at the ablation site (LIBS and LAMIS) and by collecting particles for excitation in a secondary source (ICP), and directions for the technology. C1 [Russo, Richard E.; Mao, Xianglei; Gonzalez, Jhanis J.; Zorba, Vassilia] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Russo, Richard E.; Gonzalez, Jhanis J.; Yoo, Jong] Appl Spectra Inc, Fremont, CA 94538 USA. RP Russo, RE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rerusso@lbl.gov RI Zorba, Vassilia/C-4589-2015 FU Chemical Science Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development Office of the U.S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOD; DARPA; DOE SBIR at Applied Spectra FX This work would not be possible without the dedicated effort of numerous students, post docs, staff and visiting scientists throughout the past 30 years at Berkeley and experience gained by founding Applied Spectra. The excitement of students has been a driving force for continuing to explore this field; if not for the science alone but also for the opportunity to excite others with something so crazy as a laser initiated explosion (ablation). We hope to have been unbiased in presenting an update overview of laser ablation today versus our article in 20021 and apologize if we missed any major issues in the field. Research was supported by the Chemical Science Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and the Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. J. Yoo acknowledges support from the DOD, DARPA, and the DOE SBIR at Applied Spectra. NR 174 TC 69 Z9 70 U1 9 U2 167 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 85 IS 13 BP 6162 EP 6177 DI 10.1021/ac4005327 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 179LL UT WOS:000321521700003 PM 23614661 ER PT J AU Xu, AS Li, FL Robinson, H Yeung, ES AF Xu, Aoshuang Li, Fenglei Robinson, Howard Yeung, Edward S. TI Can Protein Conformers Be Fractionated by Crystallization? SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ELECTROPHORETICALLY-MEDIATED MICROANALYSIS; SINGLE-MOLECULE; BETA-GALACTOSIDASE; ALKALINE-PHOSPHATASE; INDIVIDUAL MOLECULES; ENZYME MOLECULES; DYNAMICS; KINETICS; COMPLEX; ENERGY AB Molecular crystallization typically singles out a specific conformation, or a set of conformations that are identical over large parts and may show some flexibility, from a mixture of equilibrating conformations in solution. To critically evaluate the selectivity of this process, human lactate dehydrogenase isozyme 1 (LDH-1) microcrystals were separately dissolved and subsequently assayed inside capillaries with electrophoretically mediated microanalysis (EMMA) at both the ensemble and the single-molecule level. While fragments from the same crystal exhibited identical enzyme activities, different crystals, even when grown from the same drop of mother liquor, showed markedly different activities. Activities of individual molecules from a crystal were found to be essentially identical, whereas molecules obtained directly from solution showed a 4-fold variation in activity. Furthermore, after storage at 37 degrees C, the distribution of single-molecule LDH activities from solutions of individual crystals broadened and approached that of LDH obtained from the original solution. X-ray crystallography also showed distinct conformations for single microcrystals and confirms that crystallization properly selects even small conformational variants of proteins and that the slow equilibration to multiple stable conformations in solution is responsible for the observed single molecule heterogeneity. C1 [Xu, Aoshuang; Li, Fenglei; Yeung, Edward S.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Xu, Aoshuang; Li, Fenglei; Yeung, Edward S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yeung, ES (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM yeung@ameslab.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Robert Allen Wright Endowment for Excellence FX E.S.Y. thanks the Robert Allen Wright Endowment for Excellence for support. We thank Dr. Mary Jo Schmerr for her valuable help in the ensemble assay study. The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work was supported by the Director of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 85 IS 13 BP 6372 EP 6377 DI 10.1021/ac400762x PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 179LL UT WOS:000321521700033 PM 23721047 ER PT J AU Groenewold, GS Sauter, AD Sauter, AD AF Groenewold, Gary S. Sauter, Andrew D., Jr. Sauter, Andrew D., III TI Rapid Analysis of Single Droplets of Lanthanide-Ligand Solutions by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Using an Induction-Based Fluidics Source SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID QUADRUPOLE ION-TRAP; TRUEX PROCESS; ESI-MS; COMPLEXES; ACTINIDES; WASTE; EXTRACTION; MICROEXTRACTION; SPECIATION; ELEMENTS AB Electrospray ionization mass spectra of lanthanide coordination complexes were measured by launching nanoliter-sized droplets directly into the aperture of an electrospray ionization mass spectrometer. Droplets ranged in size from 102 nL to 17 nL, while metal concentrations were 293 mu M. The sample solution was delivered to a source capillary by a nanoliter dispenser at a rate of 21 nL/s, and droplets were ejected from the capillary by pulsing a potential onto the capillary. The end of the capillary was situated in front of the mass spectrometer and aimed directly at the aperture. The period and power of the electrical pulse was controlled by a digital energy source. The intensity of the extracted ion time profiles from the experiment showed reproducible production of lanthanide nitrato-anion complexes (Ce, Tb, and Lu). The integrated ion intensities of the complexes were reproducible having relative standard deviations on the order 10% for anions, and 10-30% for cations. The integrated ion intensities were proportional to the droplet size, and the response was linear from about 100 to 650 pmol. However, the intercept is not zero, indicating a nonlinear response at lower analyte quantities or droplet sizes. Cation complexes were generated in separate experiments that corresponded to lanthanide nitrate ion pairs coordinated with the separations ligand octyl,phenyl,(N,N-diisobutylcarbamoyl)methylphosphine oxide (CMPO). Experiments showed a preference for formation of CMPO complexes with Ln(3+) having larger ionic radii. The relative standard deviation values of the cation abundance measurements were somewhat higher for the more highly coordinated complexes, which are also less stable. The mass spectral quality was high enough to measure the ratios of the minor isotopic ions to a high degree of accuracy. The approach suggests that the methodology has utility for analysis of solutions where the sample quantity is limited, or where the sampling efficiency of a normal ESI source is limiting on account of hazards derived from the sample solution. C1 [Groenewold, Gary S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Sauter, Andrew D., Jr.; Sauter, Andrew D., III] Nanoliter LLC, Henderson, NV 89074 USA. RP Groenewold, GS (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2351 North Blvd, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM gary.groenewold@inl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program; DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-99ID13727] FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program. The INL is operated under DOE Idaho Operations Office contract DE-AC07-99ID13727. NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 85 IS 13 BP 6398 EP 6404 DI 10.1021/ac400863g PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 179LL UT WOS:000321521700037 PM 23742259 ER PT J AU Salter-Blanc, AJ Bylaska, EJ Ritchie, JJ Tratnyek, PG AF Salter-Blanc, Alexandra J. Bylaska, Eric J. Ritchie, Julia J. Tratnyek, Paul G. TI Mechanisms and Kinetics of Alkaline Hydrolysis of the Energetic Nitroaromatic Compounds 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 2,4-Dinitroanisole (DNAN) SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HIGHLY CONTAMINATED SOILS; REACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; FREE-ENERGIES; DENSITY; EXPLOSIVES; REDUCTION; MODELS; TRINITROTOLUENE AB The environmental impacts of energetic compounds can be minimized through the design and selection of new energetic materials with favorable fate properties. Building predictive models to inform this process, however, is difficult because of uncertainties and complexities in some major fate determining transformation reactions such as the alkaline hydrolysis of energetic nitroaromatic compounds (NACs). Prior work on the mechanisms of the reaction between NACs and OH- has yielded inconsistent results. In this study, the alkaline hydrolysis of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN) was investigated with coordinated experimental kinetic measurements and molecular modeling calculations. For TNT, the results suggest reversible formation of an initial product, which is likely either a Meisenheimer, complex or a TNT anion formed by abstraction of a methyl proton by OH-. For DNAN, the results suggest that a Meisenheimer complex is an intermediate in the formation of 2,4-dinitrophenolate. Despite these advances, the remaining uncertainties in the mechanisms of these ractions-and potential variability between the hydrolysis mechanisms for different NACs-mean that it not yet possible to generalize the results into predictive models (e.g., quantitative structure-activity relationships, QSARs) for hydrolysis of other C1 [Salter-Blanc, Alexandra J.; Ritchie, Julia J.; Tratnyek, Paul G.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Div Environm & Biomol Syst, Beaverton, OR 97006 USA. [Bylaska, Eric J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Tratnyek, PG (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Div Environm & Biomol Syst, 20000 NW Walker Rd, Beaverton, OR 97006 USA. EM tratnyek@ebs.ogi.edu OI Salter-Blanc, Alexandra J./0000-0002-5971-5727 FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) [ER1735]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [DE-AC06-76RLO1830] FX This work was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) under ER1735. This report has not been subject to review by SERDP and therefore does not necessarily reflect their views and no official endorsement should be inferred. A portion of this research was performed using the PNNL Institutional Computing (PIC) facility and the Chinook and Spokane computing resources at the Molecular Science Computing Facility at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, DE-AC06-76RLO1830. We also acknowledge EMSL for supporting the development of NWChem. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute. Structure database management and sorting was performed using Instant JChem (Instant JChem 5.9, 2011, ChemAxon [http://www.chemaxon.com]). NR 54 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 13 BP 6790 EP 6798 DI 10.1021/es304461t PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 179LI UT WOS:000321521400011 PM 23373810 ER PT J AU Pasakarnis, TS Boyanov, MI Kemner, KM Mishra, B O'Loughlin, EJ Parkin, G Scherer, MM AF Pasakarnis, Timothy S. Boyanov, Maxim I. Kemner, Kenneth M. Mishra, Bhoopesh O'Loughlin, Edward J. Parkin, Gene Scherer, Michelle M. TI Influence of Chloride and Fe(II) Content on the Reduction of Hg(II) by Magnetite SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HUMIC SUBSTANCES; MERCURY CYCLE; GREEN RUST; HG-II; STOICHIOMETRY; SORPTION; NANOPARTICLES; DISSOLUTION; ABSORPTION; KINETICS AB Abiotic reduction of inorganic mercury by natural organic matter and native soils is well-known, and recently there is evidence that reduced iron (Fe) species, such as magnetite, green rust, and Fe sulfides, can also reduce Hg(II). Here, we evaluated the reduction of Hg(II) by magnetites with varying Fe(II) content in both the absence and presence of chloride. Specifically, we evaluated whether magnetite stoichiometry (x = Fe(II)/Fe(III)) influences the rate of Hg(II) reduction and formation of products. In the absence of chloride, reduction of Hg(II) to Hg(0) is observed over a range of magnetite stoichiometries (0.29 < x < 0.50) in purged headspace reactors and unpurged low headspace reactors, as evidenced by Hg recovery in a volatile product trap solution and Hg L-III-edge X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES). In the presence of chloride, however, XANES spectra indicate the formation of a metastable Hg(I) calomel species (Hg2Cl2) from the reduction of Hg(II). Interestingly, Hg(I) species are only observed for the more oxidized magnetite particles that contain lower Fe(II) content (x < 0.42). For the more reduced magnetite particles (x >= 0.42), Hg(II) is reduced to Hg(0) even in the presence of high chloride concentrations. As previously observed for nitroaromatic compounds and uranium, magnetite stoichiometry appears to influence the rate of Hg(II) reduction (both in the presence and absence of chloride) confirming that it is important to consider magnetite stoichiometry when assessing the fate of contaminants in Fe-rich subsurface environments. C1 [Pasakarnis, Timothy S.; Parkin, Gene; Scherer, Michelle M.] Univ Iowa, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Boyanov, Maxim I.; Kemner, Kenneth M.; Mishra, Bhoopesh; O'Loughlin, Edward J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mishra, Bhoopesh] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Scherer, MM (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. EM michelle-scherer@uiowa.edu RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; O'Loughlin, Edward/C-9565-2013 OI O'Loughlin, Edward/0000-0003-1607-9529 FU DOE Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [EAR-0821615]; University of Iowa FX We thank Drew Latta and the staff of the MRCAT/EnviroCAT beamline for assistance during the Hg XAS data collection. This research is part of the Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area (SFA) at Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne) supported by the DOE Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), Office of Science, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, a User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne, was supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT/EnviroCAT operations are supported by DOE and the MRCAT/EnviroCAT member institutions. Funding for this work was also provided by the National Science Foundation through Grant No. EAR-0821615 and The University of Iowa through a Presidential Graduate Research Fellowship to T. Pasakarnis. NR 43 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 9 U2 84 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 13 BP 6987 EP 6994 DI 10.1021/es304761u PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 179LI UT WOS:000321521400034 PM 23621619 ER PT J AU Gustin, MS Huang, JY Miller, MB Peterson, C Jaffe, DA Ambrose, J Finley, BD Lyman, SN Call, K Talbot, R Feddersen, D Mao, HT Lindberg, SE AF Gustin, Mae Sexauer Huang, Jiaoyan Miller, Matthieu B. Peterson, Christianna Jaffe, Daniel A. Ambrose, Jesse Finley, Brandon D. Lyman, Seth N. Call, Kevin Talbot, Robert Feddersen, Dara Mao, Huiting Lindberg, Steven E. TI Do We Understand What the Mercury Speciation Instruments Are Actually Measuring? Results of RAMIX SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID REACTIVE GASEOUS MERCURY; ATMOSPHERIC MERCURY; AMBIENT AIR; PARTICULATE MATTER; INORGANIC MERCURY; DRY DEPOSITION; GAS-PHASE; PRODUCT; OZONE; ACCUMULATION AB From August 22 to September 16, 2012, atmospheric mercury (Hg) was measured from a common manifold in the field during the Reno Atmospheric Mercury Intercomparison eXperiment. Data were collected using Tekran systems, laser induced fluorescence, and evolving new methods. The latter included the University of Washington-Detector for Oxidized Mercury, the University Of Houston Mercury instrument, and a filter-based system under development by the University of Nevada-Reno. Good transmission of total Hg was found for the manifold. However, despite application of standard protocols and rigorous quality control, systematic differences in operationally defined forms of Hg were measured by the sampling systems. Concentrations of reactive Hg (RM) measured with new methods were at times 2-to-3-fold higher than that measured by Tekran system. The low RM recovery by the latter can be attributed to lack of collection as the system is currently configured. Concentrations measured by all instruments were influenced by their sampling location in-the-manifold and the instrument analytical configuration. On the basis of collective assessment of the data, we hypothesize that reactions forming RM were occurring in the manifold. Results provide a new framework for improved understanding of the atmospheric chemistry of Hg. C1 [Gustin, Mae Sexauer; Huang, Jiaoyan; Miller, Matthieu B.; Peterson, Christianna] Univ Nevada, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Sci, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Jaffe, Daniel A.; Ambrose, Jesse; Finley, Brandon D.; Lyman, Seth N.; Call, Kevin] Univ Washington, Sci & Technol Program, Bothell, WA 98011 USA. [Jaffe, Daniel A.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Talbot, Robert] Univ Houston, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Feddersen, Dara] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Chem, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Mao, Huiting] SUNY Coll Environm Sci & Forestry, Dept Chem, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. [Lindberg, Steven E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Graeagle, CA USA. RP Gustin, MS (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Sci, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557 USA. EM mgustin@cabnr.unr.edu FU National Science Foundation [1102336] FX This work was funded by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. 1102336). However, it does not reflect the views of the Agency and no official endorsement should be inferred. We thank Tekran Instrument Corp. for discussions while conceiving and during this project, as well as Mark Olson with the National Atmospheric Deposition Program. We thank Dr. Gary Gill for the use of his Tekran Speciation System. Many thanks to Bo Kindred, student support staff at the Nevada Agriculture Experiment Station, and Musheng Alishahi, Travis Lyman, and Vanessa Wehrkamp during this experiment. We also thank the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection for use of two air quality sampling trailers for this project, UNR electricians, Steve Cavallaro and Frank McCarson, for their help and patience, and UNR professor, Bob Nowak for use of his laboratory. We thank the following individuals from the University of Miami who participated in this project for the use of their Tekran 2537 data and providing discussion of comparison of their LIF data: Anthony Hynes, Dieter Bauer, Stephanie Everhart, and James Remeika. NR 56 TC 70 Z9 71 U1 6 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 13 BP 7295 EP 7306 DI 10.1021/es3039104 PG 12 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 179LI UT WOS:000321521400070 PM 23305532 ER PT J AU Riley, BJ Chun, J Um, W Lepry, WC Matyas, J Olszta, MJ Li, XH Polychronopoulou, K Kanatzidis, MG AF Riley, Brian J. Chun, Jaehun Um, Wooyong Lepry, William C. Matyas, Josef Olszta, Matthew J. Li, Xiaohong Polychronopoulou, Kyriaki Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Chalcogen-Based Aerogels As Sorbents for Radionuclide Remediation SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID RADIOACTIVE IODINE; IMPERFECT GASES; SILICA AEROGEL; URANIUM; SORPTION; REMOVAL; CAPTURE; SELECTIVITY; ADSORPTION; SEPARATION AB The efficient capture of radionuclides with long half-lives such as technetium 99 (Tc-99), uranium -238 (U-238), and iodine-129 (1291) is pivotal to prevent their transport into groundwater and/or release into the atmosphere. While different sorbents have been considered for capturing each of them, in the current work, nanostructured chalcogen-based aerogels called chalcogels are shown to be very effective at capturing ionic forms of Tc-99 and U-238, as well as nonradioactive gaseous iodine (i.e., a surrogate for I-129(2)), irrespective of the sorbent polarity. The chalcogel chemistries studied were Co0.7Bi0.3MoS4, Co0.7Cr0.3MoS4, Co0.5Ni0.5MoS4, PtGe2S5 and Sn2S3. The PtGe2S5 sorbent performed the best overall with capture efficiencies of 98.0% and 99.4% for Tc-99 and U-238, respectively, and >99.0% for I-2(g) over the duration of the experiment. The capture efficiencies for Tc-99 and U-238 varied between the different sorbents, ranging from 57.3-98.0% and 68.1-99.4%, respectively. All chalcogels showed >99.0% capture efficiency for iodine over the test duration. This versatile nature of chalcogels can provide an attractive option for the environmental remediation of the radionuclides associated with legacy wastes from nuclear weapons production as well as wastes generated during nuclear power production or nuclear fuel reprocessing. C1 [Riley, Brian J.; Chun, Jaehun; Um, Wooyong; Lepry, William C.; Matyas, Josef; Olszta, Matthew J.; Li, Xiaohong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Polychronopoulou, Kyriaki; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Riley, BJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM brian.riley@pnnl.gov OI Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730 FU Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy; internal Laboratory-Directed Research and Development project; WCU (World Class University) program at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) through the National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology [R31-30005]; Department of Energy's Nuclear Energy University Partnership program FX The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle under Contract Number DE-AC05-76RL01830. Authors thank John McCloy and Denis Strachan for helpful review of this document. We thank Naoki Kikuchi at JEOL Ltd. for providing SEM micrographs of the uncoated chalcogels. This work was funded in part by the Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy and in party by an internal Laboratory-Directed Research and Development project. A portion of this research was supported by WCU (World Class University) program at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (R31-30005). Research on chalcogels and radionuclide capture at Northwestern University is funded by the Department of Energy's Nuclear Energy University Partnership program. NR 49 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 7 U2 103 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 13 BP 7540 EP 7547 DI 10.1021/es400595z PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 179LI UT WOS:000321521400099 PM 23763706 ER PT J AU Bracco, JN Stack, AG Steefel, CI AF Bracco, Jacquelyn N. Stack, Andrew G. Steefel, Carl I. TI Upscaling Calcite Growth Rates from the Mesoscale to the Macroscale SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-GROWTH; SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY; DISSOLUTION RATES; WATER INTERFACE; ACTIVITY RATIO; SURFACE; KINETICS; PRECIPITATION; MORPHOLOGY; CARBONATE AB Quantitative prediction of mineral reaction rates in the subsurface remains a daunting task partly because a key parameter for macroscopic models, the reactive site density, is poorly constrained. Here we report atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements on the {10 (1) over bar4} calcite surface of monomolecular step densities, treated as equivalent to the reactive site density, as a function of aqueous calcium-to-carbonate ratio and saturation index. Data for the obtuse step orientation are combined with existing step velocity measurements to generate a model that predicts overall macroscopic calcite growth rates. The model is quantitatively consistent with several published macroscopic rates under a range of alkaline solution conditions, particularly for two of the most comprehensive data sets, without the need for additional fit parameters. The model reproduces peak growth rates, and its functional form is simple enough to be incorporated into reactive transport or other macroscopic models designed for predictions in porous media. However, it currently cannot model equilibrium or pH effects and it may overestimate rates at high aqueous calcium-to-carbonate ratios. The discrepancies in rates at high calcium-to-carbonate ratios may be due to differences in pretreatment, such as exposing the seed material to SI >= 1.0 to generate/develop growth hillocks, or other factors. C1 [Bracco, Jacquelyn N.; Stack, Andrew G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Steefel, Carl I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Stack, AG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM stackag@ornl.gov RI Stack, Andrew/D-2580-2013; Steefel, Carl/B-7758-2010; OI Stack, Andrew/0000-0003-4355-3679; Bracco, Jacquelyn/0000-0002-7096-8856 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Research sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (J.N.B.) and the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number (DE-AC02-05CH11231) (A.G.S. and C.I.S.). Special thanks to M. Wolthers for her generosity in sharing the growth rate data and to three anonymous reviewers for their comments. NR 42 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 8 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 13 BP 7555 EP 7562 DI 10.1021/es400687r PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 179LI UT WOS:000321521400101 PM 23713769 ER PT J AU Appelquist, T Brower, RC Buchoff, MI Cheng, M Cohen, SD Fleming, GT Kiskis, J Lin, MF Neil, ET Osborn, JC Rebbi, C Schaich, D Schroeder, C Syritsyn, S Voronov, G Vranas, P Wasem, J AF Appelquist, T. Brower, R. C. Buchoff, M. I. Cheng, M. Cohen, S. D. Fleming, G. T. Kiskis, J. Lin, M. F. Neil, E. T. Osborn, J. C. Rebbi, C. Schaich, D. Schroeder, C. Syritsyn, S. Voronov, G. Vranas, P. Wasem, J. CA Lattice Strong Dynamics LSD Colla TI Lattice calculation of composite dark matter form factors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB Composite dark matter candidates, which can arise from new strongly-coupled sectors, are well-motivated and phenomenologically interesting, particularly in the context of asymmetric generation of the relic density. In this work, we employ lattice calculations to study the electromagnetic form factors of electroweak-neutral dark-matter baryons for a three-color, QCD-like theory with N-f = 2 and 6 degenerate fermions in the fundamental representation. We calculate the (connected) charge radius and anomalous magnetic moment, both of which can play a significant role for direct detection of composite dark matter. We find minimal N-f dependence in these quantities. We generate mass-dependent cross sections for dark matter-nucleon interactions and use them in conjunction with experimental results from XENON100, excluding dark matter candidates of this type with masses below 10 TeV. C1 [Appelquist, T.; Fleming, G. T.; Lin, M. F.; Voronov, G.] Yale Univ, Sloane Lab, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Brower, R. C.; Rebbi, C.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Buchoff, M. I.; Schroeder, C.; Vranas, P.; Wasem, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Cheng, M.; Cohen, S. D.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Kiskis, J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Neil, E. T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Osborn, J. C.] Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schaich, D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Syritsyn, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Appelquist, T (reprint author), Yale Univ, Sloane Lab, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RI Schaich, David/J-6644-2013; Fleming, George/L-6614-2013; OI Schaich, David/0000-0002-9826-2951; Fleming, George/0000-0002-4987-7167; Cohen, Saul/0000-0001-6804-3320 FU LDRD [10-ERD-033, 13-ERD-023]; U. S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER41290, DE-FG02-91ER40676, DE-FG02-92ER-40704, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-07CH11359]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-00905, PHY11-25915]; Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the LLNL Multiprogrammatic and Institutional Computing program for Grand Challenge allocations and time on the LLNL BlueGene/L (uBGL) supercomputer as well as on the LLNL Hera, Atlas, and Zeus computing clusters. We thank LLNL for funding from LDRD 10-ERD-033 and LDRD 13-ERD-023. The LSD Collaboration would like to thank Graham Kribs for his valuable input on this effort and for providing insightful comments on the manuscript draft. M. I. B. would like to thank Graham Kribs for many illuminating and insightful discussions throughout this work, along with the hospitality of the University of Oregon particle theory group. S. S. would like to thank Wick Haxton for helpful discussions on nuclear response form factors. Several of the authors would also like to thank the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics and the organizers of the program "Novel Numerical Methods for Strongly Coupled Quantum Field Theory and Quantum Gravity," where much of this work was developed. This work has been supported by the U. S. Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG02-04ER41290 (D. S.), No. DE-FG02-91ER40676 (R. C. B., M. C., C. R.), No. DE-FG02-92ER-40704 (T. A.) and Contracts No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL), No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (Argonne Leadership Computing Facility), and No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 (Fermi Research Alliance, LLC), and by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. NSF PHY11-00905 (G. T. F., M. F. L., G. V.) and No. PHY11-25915 (Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics). S. S. was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 38 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 88 IS 1 AR 014502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.014502 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 175CR UT WOS:000321207800002 ER PT J AU Schoffler, MS Stuck, C Waitz, M Trinter, F Jahnke, T Lenz, U Jones, M Belkacem, A Landers, AL Pindzola, MS Cocke, CL Colgan, J Kheifets, A Bray, I Schmidt-Bocking, H Dorner, R Weber, T AF Schoeffler, M. S. Stuck, C. Waitz, M. Trinter, F. Jahnke, T. Lenz, U. Jones, M. Belkacem, A. Landers, A. L. Pindzola, M. S. Cocke, C. L. Colgan, J. Kheifets, A. Bray, I. Schmidt-Boecking, H. Doerner, R. Weber, Th. TI Ejection of Quasi-Free-Electron Pairs from the Helium-Atom Ground State by Single-Photon Absorption SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EV ABOVE-THRESHOLD; ION MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFERENTIAL CROSS-SECTIONS; DOUBLE-IONIZATION; DOUBLE PHOTOIONIZATION; RECOIL-ION; ASYMMETRY PARAMETERS; COMPTON-SCATTERING; POLARIZED-LIGHT; ENERGY AB We investigate the single-photon double ionization of helium at photon energies of 440 and 800 eV. We observe doubly charged ions with close to zero momentum corresponding to electrons emitted back to back with equal energy. These slow ions are the unique fingerprint of an elusive quasifree photon double ionization mechanism predicted by Amusia et al. nearly four decades ago [J. Phys. B 8, 1248 (1975)]. It results from the nondipole part of the electromagnetic interaction. Our experimental data are supported by calculations performed using the convergent close-coupling and time-dependent close-coupling methods. C1 [Schoeffler, M. S.; Stuck, C.; Belkacem, A.; Weber, Th.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stuck, C.; Waitz, M.; Trinter, F.; Jahnke, T.; Lenz, U.; Schmidt-Boecking, H.; Doerner, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Jones, M.; Landers, A. L.; Pindzola, M. S.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Cocke, C. L.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kheifets, A.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Bray, I.] Curtin Univ, ARC Ctr Antimatter Matter Studies, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. RP Schoffler, MS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM schoeffler@atom.uni-frankfurt.de RI Doerner, Reinhard/A-5340-2008; Weber, Thorsten/K-2586-2013; Schoeffler, Markus/B-6261-2008; Kheifets, Anatoli/C-9131-2009; Bray, Igor/B-8586-2009 OI Doerner, Reinhard/0000-0002-3728-4268; Weber, Thorsten/0000-0003-3756-2704; Colgan, James/0000-0003-1045-3858; Schoeffler, Markus/0000-0001-9214-6848; Kheifets, Anatoli/0000-0001-8318-9408; Bray, Igor/0000-0001-7554-8044 FU Alexander von Humboldt foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; DAAD; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; DOE-EPSCoR [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-07ER46357]; NNSA of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC5206NA25396] FX We thank the staff of the Advanced Light Source, in particular H. Bluhm and T. Tyliszczak from beam line 11.0.2.1, for their outstanding support. M. S. Schoffler thanks the Alexander von Humboldt foundation for financial support. This work is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DAAD, and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, and DOE-EPSCoR under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-FG02-07ER46357. Resources of the Australian National Computational Infrastructure Facility were used in this work. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC5206NA25396. Computational work was carried out using Institutional Computing resources at Los Alamos National Laboratory. We thank Miron Y. Amusia for encouraging us for 16 years to perform the present experiment. NR 44 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 111 IS 1 AR 013003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.013003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 175DD UT WOS:000321209200005 PM 23862999 ER PT J AU She, JH Bishop, AR AF She, Jian-Huang Bishop, A. R. TI RKKY Interaction and Intrinsic Frustration in Non-Fermi-Liquid Metals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID REPLICA FIELD-THEORY; SPIN-GLASS; KONDO-LATTICE; DETERMINISTIC MODELS; FERROMAGNET; SURFACE; SYSTEM; POINT AB We study the RKKY interaction in non-Fermi-liquid metals. We find that the RKKY interaction mediated by some non-Fermi-liquid metals can be of much longer range than for a Fermi liquid. The oscillatory nature of the RKKY interaction thus becomes more important in such non-Fermi liquids, and gives rise to enhanced frustration when the spins form a lattice. Frustration suppresses the magnetic ordering temperature of the lattice spin system. Furthermore, we find that the spin system with a longer range RKKY interaction can be described by the Brazovskii model, where the ordering wave vector lies on a higher dimensional manifold. Strong fluctuations in such a model lead to a first-order phase transition and/or glassy phase. This may explain some recent experiments where glassy behavior was observed in stoichiometric heavy fermion material close to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point. C1 [She, Jian-Huang; Bishop, A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP She, JH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI She, Jian-Huang/B-1683-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory through the Basic Energy Sciences program, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Sasha Balatsky, Cristian D. Batista, Andrey Chubukov, Matthias Graf, Jason T. Haraldsen, John Hertz, John Mydosh, Stephen Powell, Jan Zaanen, and Jian-Xin Zhu. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 at Los Alamos National Laboratory through the Basic Energy Sciences program, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 58 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 111 IS 1 AR 017001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.017001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 175DD UT WOS:000321209200015 PM 23863021 ER PT J AU Shu, C Sankaran, B Chaton, CT Herr, AB Mishra, A Peng, JM Li, PW AF Shu, Chang Sankaran, Banumathi Chaton, Catherine T. Herr, Andrew B. Mishra, Ashutosh Peng, Junmin Li, Pingwei TI Structural Insights into the Functions of TBK1 in Innate Antimicrobial Immunity SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID I INTERFERON INDUCTION; B KINASE EPSILON; CYCLIC GMP-AMP; NF-KAPPA-B; CYTOSOLIC DNA; SIGNALING PATHWAY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; VIRUS-INFECTION; DI-GMP; PHOSPHORYLATION AB Tank-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) is a serine/threonine protein-kinase mediating innate antimicrobial immunity. TBK1 is involved in the signaling of TLRs, RLRs, and STING-mediated sensing of cytosolic DNA. Stimulation of these receptors results in the activation of TBK1, which phosphorylates interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-3. Phosphorylated IRF-3 translocates into the nucleus to initiate the transcription of the interferon (IFN)-beta gene. Here, we show that TBK1 is activated by autophosphorylation at residue Ser172. Structures of TBK1 bound to two inhibitors showed that TBK1 has the I kappa B kinase fold with three distinct domains: the kinase domain, the ubiquitin-like domain, and the scaffold and dimerization domain. However, the overall structures of the TBK1 monomer and its dimer are different from IKK beta in the arrangements of the three domains and in dimer formation. Phosphorylation of IRF-3 by TBK1 in vitro results in its oligomerization, and phosphorylation of residue Ser386 plays a key role in IRF-3 activation. C1 [Shu, Chang; Li, Pingwei] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chaton, Catherine T.; Herr, Andrew B.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Mol Genet Biochem & Microbiol, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA. [Mishra, Ashutosh; Peng, Junmin] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, St Jude Prote Facil, Dept Biol Struct, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Mishra, Ashutosh; Peng, Junmin] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, St Jude Prote Facil, Dept Dev Neurobiol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. RP Li, PW (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM pingwei@tamu.edu RI shu, chang/H-4452-2015; OI shu, chang/0000-0002-6738-8973; Herr, Andrew/0000-0002-3598-3399 FU National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ALSAC (American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities); NIH [1R01AI087741] FX The Berkeley Center for Structural Biology is supported in part by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was partially supported by ALSAC (American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities grant to A.M.). We are grateful to Dr. Xiuren Zhang and Dr. Ping He for their help with the protein kinase assays and Dr. Jun-yuan Ji for critical reading of the manuscript. Research in the Li lab is supported by NIH grant 1R01AI087741. NR 49 TC 19 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 13 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 21 IS 7 BP 1137 EP 1148 DI 10.1016/j.str.2013.04.025 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 181PS UT WOS:000321681600011 PM 23746807 ER PT J AU Bruno, WJ Ullah, G Mak, DOD Pearson, JE AF Bruno, William J. Ullah, Ghanim Mak, Don-On Daniel Pearson, John E. TI Automated Maximum Likelihood Separation of Signal from Baseline in Noisy Quantal Data SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID PATCH-CLAMP; PROBABILISTIC FUNCTIONS; MARKOV CHAINS; CHANNEL; RECEPTOR; RESOLUTION; CELLS; GRB2 AB Data recordings often include high-frequency noise and baseline fluctuations that are not generated by the system under investigation, which need to be removed before analyzing the signal for the system's behavior. In the absence of an automated method, experimentalists fall back on manual procedures for removing these fluctuations, which can be laborious and prone to subjective bias. We introduce a maximum likelihood formalism for separating signal from a drifting baseline plus noise, when the signal takes on integer multiples of some value, as in ion channel patch-clamp current traces. Parameters such as the quantal step size (e. g., current passing through a single channel), noise amplitude, and baseline drift rate can all be optimized automatically using the expectation-maximization algorithm, taking the number of open channels (or molecules in the on-state) at each time point as a hidden variable. Our goal here is to reconstruct the signal, not model the (possibly highly complex) underlying system dynamics. Thus, our likelihood function is independent of those dynamics. This may be thought of as restricting to the simplest possible hidden Markov model for the underlying channel current, in which successive measurements of the state of the channel(s) are independent. The resulting method is comparable to an experienced human in terms of results, but much faster. FORTRAN 90, C, R, and JAVA codes that implement the algorithm are available for download from our website. C1 [Bruno, William J.; Ullah, Ghanim; Pearson, John E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mak, Don-On Daniel] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Pearson, JE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM pearson@lanl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [5RO1GM065830-08] FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Institutes of Health under grant No. 5RO1GM065830-08. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 12 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 105 IS 1 BP 68 EP 79 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2013.02.060 PG 12 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 175OZ UT WOS:000321241400010 PM 23823225 ER PT J AU Liu, HY Gierz, I Petersen, JC Kaiser, S Simoncig, A Cavalieri, AL Cacho, C Turcu, ICE Springate, E Frassetto, F Poletto, L Dhesi, SS Xu, ZA Cuk, T Merlin, R Cavalleri, A AF Liu, H. Y. Gierz, I. Petersen, J. C. Kaiser, S. Simoncig, A. Cavalieri, A. L. Cacho, C. Turcu, I. C. E. Springate, E. Frassetto, F. Poletto, L. Dhesi, S. S. Xu, Z. -A. Cuk, T. Merlin, R. Cavalleri, A. TI Possible observation of parametrically amplified coherent phasons in K0.3MoO3 using time-resolved extreme-ultraviolet angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-DENSITY-WAVE; ONE-DIMENSIONAL K0.3MOO3; BLUE BRONZE K0.3MOO3; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SINGLE-PARTICLE; EXCITATIONS; SCATTERING; CONDUCTOR; DYNAMICS; MODE AB We use time-and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy in the extreme ultraviolet to measure the time- and momentum-dependent electronic structures of photoexcited K0.3MoO3. Prompt depletion of the charge-density wave condensate launches coherent oscillations of the amplitude mode, observed as a 1.7-THz-frequency modulation of the bonding band position. In contrast, the antibonding band oscillates at about half this frequency. We attribute these oscillations to coherent excitation of phasons via parametric amplification of phase fluctuations. C1 [Liu, H. Y.; Gierz, I.; Petersen, J. C.; Kaiser, S.; Simoncig, A.; Cavalieri, A. L.; Cavalleri, A.] CFEL, Max Planck Dept Struct Dynam, Hamburg, Germany. [Petersen, J. C.; Cavalleri, A.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 2JD, England. [Cacho, C.; Turcu, I. C. E.; Springate, E.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Cent Laser Facil, Rutherford, NJ USA. [Frassetto, F.; Poletto, L.] CNR, Inst Photon & Nanotechnol, Padua, Italy. [Dhesi, S. S.] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Chilton, England. [Xu, Z. -A.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Cuk, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cuk, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Merlin, R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Liu, HY (reprint author), CFEL, Max Planck Dept Struct Dynam, Hamburg, Germany. EM haiyun.liu@mpsd.cfel.de; andrea.cavalleri@mpsd.cfel.de RI Kaiser, Stefan/B-7788-2008; OI Kaiser, Stefan/0000-0001-9862-2788; Merlin, Roberto/0000-0002-5584-0248 FU National Science Foundation of China; EC Seventh Framework programme via Laserlab Europe FX We thank D. Rice for technical support and D. X. Mou for help with the crystal structure plots. Z.-A. Xu acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation of China. This research was supported by the EC Seventh Framework programme via Laserlab Europe. NR 41 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 88 IS 4 AR 045104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045104 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 175CK UT WOS:000321207000003 ER PT J AU Plumb, KW Yamani, Z Matsuda, M Shu, GJ Koteswararao, B Chou, FC Kim, YJ AF Plumb, K. W. Yamani, Zahra Matsuda, M. Shu, G. J. Koteswararao, B. Chou, F. C. Kim, Young-June TI Incommensurate dynamic correlations in the quasi-two-dimensional spin liquid BiCu2PO6 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DIMENSIONAL S=1/2 ANTIFERROMAGNET; INELASTIC-NEUTRON-SCATTERING; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; RESOLUTION FUNCTION; LINEAR-CHAIN; LADDERS; COMPOUND; FIELD; DIMERIZATION; TRANSITION AB We report detailed inelastic neutron-scattering measurements on single crystals of the frustrated two-leg ladder BiCu2PO6, whose ground state is described as a spin liquid phase with no long-range order down to 6 K. Two branches of steeply dispersing long-lived spin excitations are observed with excitation gaps of Delta(1) = 1.90(9) meV and Delta(2) = 3.95(8) meV. Significant frustrating next-nearest-neighbor interactions along the ladder leg drive the minimum of each excitation branch to incommensurate wave vectors zeta(1) = 0.574 pi and zeta(2) = 0.553 pi for the lower and upper energy branches, respectively. The temperature dependence of the excitation spectrum near the gap energy is consistent with thermal activation into singly and doubly degenerate excited states. The observed magnetic excitation spectrum as well as earlier thermodynamic data could be consistently explained by the presence of strong anisotropic interactions in the ground-state Hamiltonian. C1 [Plumb, K. W.; Kim, Young-June] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Yamani, Zahra] AECL Res, Chalk River Labs, Natl Res Council, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1P0, Canada. [Matsuda, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shu, G. J.; Koteswararao, B.; Chou, F. C.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. RP Plumb, KW (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. EM kplumb@physics.utoronto.ca; yjkim@physics.utoronto.ca RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012; Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016 OI Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526 FU National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; National Research Council of Canada; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Ontario Graduate Scholarship FX We would like to thank Yong-Baek Kim, Arun Paramekanti, and Leon Balents for useful discussions. Y. J. Kim acknowledges the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHYS-1066293. Work at the University of Toronto was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada. Work at Chalk River Laboratories was supported by NSERC of Canada, National Research Council of Canada. Work at HFIR was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. K. W. Plumb acknowledges the support of the Ontario Graduate Scholarship. NR 56 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 88 IS 2 AR 024402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.024402 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 175CA UT WOS:000321205800002 ER PT J AU Spataru, CD Leonard, F AF Spataru, Catalin D. Leonard, Francois TI Many-body effects on the electronic and optical properties of strained semiconducting carbon nanotubes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUASI-PARTICLE ENERGIES; ABSORPTION SPECTRA; EXCITONS; DIAMETER AB We present many-body ab initio calculations of the electronic and optical properties of semiconducting zigzag carbon nanotubes under uniaxial strain. The GW approach is utilized to obtain the quasiparticle band gaps and is combined with the Bethe-Salpeter equation to obtain the optical absorption spectrum. We find that the dependence of the electronic band gaps on strain is more complex than previously predicted based on tight-binding models or density functional theory. In addition, we show that the exciton energy and exciton binding energy depend significantly on strain, with variations of tens of milli-electron-volts per percent strain, but despite these strong changes the absorbance is found to be nearly independent of strain. Our results provide new guidance for the understanding and design of optomechanical systems based on carbon nanotubes. C1 [Spataru, Catalin D.; Leonard, Francois] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Spataru, CD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Work supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 37 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 88 IS 4 AR 045404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045404 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 175CK UT WOS:000321207000006 ER PT J AU Long, GG Chapman, KW Chupas, PJ Bendersky, LA Levine, LE Mompiou, F Stalick, JK Cahn, JW AF Long, Gabrielle G. Chapman, Karena W. Chupas, Peter J. Bendersky, Leonid A. Levine, Lyle E. Mompiou, Frederic Stalick, Judith K. Cahn, John W. TI Highly Ordered Noncrystalline Metallic Phase SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID REFINEMENT AB We report the characterization of a unique metallic glass that, during rapid cooling of an Al-Fe-Si melt, forms by nucleation, followed by growth normal to a moving interface between the solid and melt with partitioning of the chemical elements. We determine experimentally that this is not a polycrystalline composite with nanometer-sized grains, and conclude that this may be a new kind of structure: an atomically ordered, isotropic, noncrystalline solid, possessing no long-range translational symmetry. C1 [Long, Gabrielle G.; Chapman, Karena W.; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Long, Gabrielle G.; Bendersky, Leonid A.; Levine, Lyle E.; Mompiou, Frederic; Cahn, John W.] NIST, Mat Sci & Engn Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Mompiou, Frederic] CNRS, Ctr Elaborat Mat & Etudes Struct, F-31055 Toulouse, France. [Stalick, Judith K.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Cahn, John W.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys & Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Long, GG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gglong@aps.anl.gov FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Frank Biancaniello for alloy preparation, Alexander Shapiro for assisting with the SEM measurements, Maureen Williams for x-ray characterization and Kil-Won Moon for isothermal calorimetry. We thank Marjorie Senechal for useful discussions. The x-ray studies were conducted on beam lines 1-ID and 11-ID at the APS. The APS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, and was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 14 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 2 PY 2013 VL 111 IS 1 AR 015502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.015502 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 175DD UT WOS:000321209200010 PM 23863012 ER PT J AU Brady, NF Montgomery, JM Tsoi, G Gebre, T Weir, ST Vohra, YK Hilton, DJ AF Brady, N. F. Montgomery, J. M. Tsoi, G. Gebre, T. Weir, S. T. Vohra, Y. K. Hilton, D. J. TI Equation of state and electrical resistivity of the heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 to 51 GPa SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-PRESSURE; PRASEODYMIUM METAL; DIFFRACTION AB We have used X-ray diffraction to study the structural phase of CeCoIn5 in external pressure. Using high-pressure X-ray diffraction, we find that the crystalline phase is stable in the P4/mmm phase for pressures <= 51.2 GPa. From our measured equation of state, we find a bulk modulus given by B-0 = 72.8 +/- 2.9 GPa and a first pressure derivative of B' = 5.1 +/- 0.3. Measurement of the electrical resistivity of CeCoIn5 to pressures as high as 34.4 GPa shows the existence of a peak in resistivity at p* = 8.2 +/- 0.2 GPa. C1 [Brady, N. F.; Montgomery, J. M.; Tsoi, G.; Vohra, Y. K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. [Gebre, T.; Hilton, D. J.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Weir, S. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Brady, NF (reprint author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. EM dhilton@uab.edu FU Dept. of Education [P200A090143]; Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) [DE-NA0002014]; NSF [DMR-0084173]; [DOE-FG52-06NA26193] FX NFB acknowledges support from Dept. of Education under Grant No. P200A090143. Authors acknowledge support from the Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) under Grant No. DE-NA0002014. Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. Sample growth at NHMFL was funded by DOE-FG52-06NA26193 and NSF DMR-0084173. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6028 EI 1434-6036 J9 EUR PHYS J B JI Eur. Phys. J. B PD JUL PY 2013 VL 86 IS 7 AR 334 DI 10.1140/epjb/e2013-40563-7 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AD6WA UT WOS:000333400700001 ER PT J AU John, K Tsutakawa, S Bou-Assaf, G Chiu, PL Liu, ZL Goodman, A Arndt, J Whitlow, M Mezo, A Tainer, J Stephen, B Laura, S Elizabeth, C Haiyan, J Light, D Walz, T Robert, P AF John, K. Tsutakawa, S. Bou-Assaf, G. Chiu, P-L Liu, Z. L. Goodman, A. Arndt, J. Whitlow, M. Mezo, A. Tainer, J. Stephen, B. Laura, S. Elizabeth, C. Haiyan, J. Light, D. Walz, T. Robert, P. TI Assessment of structural comparability between rFVIIIFc and unmodified B domain-deleted FVIII by complementary biophysical methods SO JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [John, K.; Liu, Z. L.; Goodman, A.; Mezo, A.; Elizabeth, C.; Haiyan, J.; Light, D.; Robert, P.] Biogen Idec Hemophilia, Waltham, MA USA. [Tsutakawa, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bou-Assaf, G.; Arndt, J.; Stephen, B.; Laura, S.] Biogen Idec Inc, Cambridge, MA USA. [Chiu, P-L] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA. [Whitlow, M.] Colabrativ Inc, El Sobrante, CA USA. [Tainer, J.] Scripps Res Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Walz, T.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, Boston, MA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1538-7933 EI 1538-7836 J9 J THROMB HAEMOST JI J. Thromb. Haemost. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 11 SU 2 SI SI BP 474 EP 474 PG 1 WC Hematology; Peripheral Vascular Disease SC Hematology; Cardiovascular System & Cardiology GA AB5MV UT WOS:000331833602411 ER PT J AU Gazquez, J Bose, S Sharma, M Torija, MA Pennycook, SJ Leighton, C Varela, M AF Gazquez, J. Bose, Shameek Sharma, M. Torija, M. A. Pennycook, S. J. Leighton, C. Varela, M. TI Lattice mismatch accommodation via oxygen vacancy ordering in epitaxial La0.5Sr0.5CoO3-delta thin films SO APL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC PHASE-SEPARATION AB The properties of complex oxide films depend sensitively on epitaxial strain. This strain affects bond lengths and angles, and defect types and densities, thus impacting physical properties. In this work we perform detailed characterization of depth-dependent strain in epitaxial La0.5Sr0.5CoO3-delta (LSCO) films on SrTiO3(001), SrTiO3(110), and LaAlO3(001) substrates, combining high resolution x-ray diffraction and scanning transmission electron microscopy, in addition to geometric phase analysis. We elucidate a fundamental link between strain state and O vacancy ordering in LSCO films, where lattice mismatch and crystallographic orientation can be used to manipulate the modulation vector of the long-range vacancy order, thus providing a new approach to tailor the properties of such films. (C) 2013 Author(s). C1 [Gazquez, J.; Varela, M.] Univ Complutense Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gazquez, J.; Pennycook, S. J.; Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Bose, Shameek; Sharma, M.; Torija, M. A.; Leighton, C.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Gazquez, J (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Av Seneca 2, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. EM jgazqueza@gmail.com RI Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Gazquez, Jaume/C-5334-2012; Albe, Karsten/F-1139-2011 OI Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Gazquez, Jaume/0000-0002-2561-328X; FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program; DOE-BES; Spanish MEC [2007-0086]; European Research Council [STEMOX 239739]; NSF [DMR-0804432]; DOE [DE-FG02-06ER46275] FX We thank Julia Luck for STEM specimen preparation, and Roger Guzman for assistance with GPA. Research at ORNL (electron microscopy) was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (SJP and MV), and a user project was supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program, also sponsored by DOE-BES. J.G. acknowledges support from the Spanish MEC 2007-0086 and the European Research Council Starting Investigator Award STEMOX 239739. Work at UMN was supported by NSF (DMR-0804432) and DOE (DE-FG02-06ER46275, specifically scattering characterization). NR 22 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 14 U2 74 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 2166-532X J9 APL MATER JI APL Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 1 IS 1 AR 012105 DI 10.1063/1.4809547 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AC1QY UT WOS:000332272300009 ER PT J AU Jain, A Ong, SP Hautier, G Chen, W Richards, WD Dacek, S Cholia, S Gunter, D Skinner, D Ceder, G Persson, KA AF Jain, Anubhav Shyue Ping Ong Hautier, Geoffroy Chen, Wei Richards, William Davidson Dacek, Stephen Cholia, Shreyas Gunter, Dan Skinner, David Ceder, Gerbrand Persson, Kristin A. TI Commentary: The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation SO APL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE PREDICTION; 1ST PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; LI-ION BATTERIES; WAVE BASIS-SET; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; ELECTRON-GAS; DESIGN; CARBONOPHOSPHATES AB Accelerating the discovery of advanced materials is essential for human welfare and sustainable, clean energy. In this paper, we introduce the Materials Project (www.materialsproject.org), a core program of the Materials Genome Initiative that uses high-throughput computing to uncover the properties of all known inorganic materials. This open dataset can be accessed through multiple channels for both interactive exploration and data mining. The Materials Project also seeks to create open-source platforms for developing robust, sophisticated materials analyses. Future efforts will enable users to perform "rapid-prototyping" of new materials in silico, and provide researchers with new avenues for cost-effective, data-driven materials design. (C) 2013 Author(s). C1 [Jain, Anubhav; Chen, Wei; Cholia, Shreyas; Gunter, Dan; Skinner, David; Persson, Kristin A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shyue Ping Ong; Richards, William Davidson; Dacek, Stephen; Ceder, Gerbrand] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Hautier, Geoffroy] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. RP Persson, KA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kapersson@lbl.gov RI Dacek, Stephen/J-6036-2015; Chen, Wei/B-3045-2012; Ong, Shyue Ping/D-7573-2014 OI Dacek, Stephen/0000-0002-7737-1278; Chen, Wei/0000-0002-1135-7721; Ong, Shyue Ping/0000-0001-5726-2587 FU Department of Energy's Basic Energy Sciences program [EDCBEE]; Robert Bosch Company; Umicore; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER45571]; FNRS-FRS; European Union Marie Curie Career Integration (CIG) grant [HTforTCOs PCIG11-GA-2012-321988]; [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Work at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Materials Project work is supported by Department of Energy's Basic Energy Sciences program under Grant No. EDCBEE. Work at MIT on an early version of the Materials Project was supported by the Robert Bosch Company, Umicore, and the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER45571. G. H. acknowledges financial support from FNRS-FRS as well from the European Union Marie Curie Career Integration (CIG) grant HTforTCOs PCIG11-GA-2012-321988. We thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center for providing invaluable computing resources. NR 63 TC 427 Z9 428 U1 68 U2 320 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 2166-532X J9 APL MATER JI APL Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 1 IS 1 AR 011002 DI 10.1063/1.4812323 PG 11 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AC1QY UT WOS:000332272300003 ER PT J AU Abrams, T Jaworski, MA Kallman, J Kaita, R Foley, EL Gray, TK Kugel, H Levinton, F McLean, AG Skinner, CH AF Abrams, T. Jaworski, M. A. Kallman, J. Kaita, R. Foley, E. L. Gray, T. K. Kugel, H. Levinton, F. McLean, A. G. Skinner, C. H. TI Response of NSTX liquid lithium divertor to high heat loads SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich AB Samples of the NSTX Liquid Lithium Divertor (LLD) with and without an evaporative Li coating were directly exposed to a neutral beam ex-situ at a power of similar to 1.5 MW/m(2) for 1-3 s. Measurements of front face and bulk sample temperature were obtained. Predictions of temperature evolution were derived from a 1D heat flux model. No macroscopic damage occurred when the "bare" sample was exposed to the beam but microscopic changes to the surface were observed. The Li-coated sample developed a lithium hydroxide (LiOH) coating, which did not change even when the front face temperature exceeded the pure Li melting point. These results are consistent with the lack of damage to the LLD surface and imply that heating alone may not expose pure liquid Li if the melting point of surface impurities is not exceeded. This suggests that flow and heat are needed for future PFCs requiring a liquid Li surface. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Abrams, T.; Jaworski, M. A.; Kaita, R.; Kugel, H.; Skinner, C. H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Kallman, J.; McLean, A. G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Foley, E. L.; Levinton, F.] Nova Photon Inc, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Gray, T. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Abrams, T (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM tabrams@pppl.gov NR 11 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S313 EP S316 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.057 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300058 ER PT J AU Ahn, JW Gan, KF Scotti, F Lore, JD Maingi, R Canik, JM Gray, TK McLean, AG Roquemore, AL Soukhanovskii, VA AF Ahn, J-W. Gan, K. F. Scotti, F. Lore, J. D. Maingi, R. Canik, J. M. Gray, T. K. McLean, A. G. Roquemore, A. L. Soukhanovskii, V. A. TI Study of non-axisymmetric divertor footprints using 2-D IR and visible cameras and a 3-D heat conduction solver in NSTX SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID ASDEX-UPGRADE; FLUX; PLATES; ITER AB Toroidally non-axisymmetric divertor profiles during the 3-D field application and for ELMs are studied with simultaneous observation by a new wide angle visible camera and a high speed IR camera. A newly implemented 3-D heat conduction code, TACO, is used to obtain divertor heat flux. The wide angle camera data confirmed the previously reported result on the validity of vacuum field line tracing on the prediction of split strike point pattern by 3-D fields as well as the phase locking of ELM heat flux to the 3-D fields. TACO calculates the 2-D heat flux distribution allowing assessment of toroidal asymmetry of peak heat flux and heat flux width. The degree of asymmetry (epsilon(DA)) is defined to quantify the asymmetric heat deposition on the divertor surface and is found to have a strong positive dependence on peak heat flux. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Ahn, J-W.; Lore, J. D.; Maingi, R.; Canik, J. M.; Gray, T. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gan, K. F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China. [Scotti, F.; Roquemore, A. L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [McLean, A. G.; Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Ahn, JW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jahn@pppl.gov OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681; Lore, Jeremy/0000-0002-9192-465X NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S317 EP S320 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.058 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300059 ER PT J AU Angus, JR Umansky, MV Krashenninikov, SI AF Angus, Justin R. Umansky, Maxim V. Krashenninikov, Sergei I. TI Review and limitations of 3D plasma blob modeling with reduced collisional fluid equations SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich AB Recent 3D studies on plasma blobs (coherent structures found in the edge region of magnetic confinement devices) have demonstrated that the drift wave instability can strongly limit the blob's coherency and cross field convective nature that is predicted by 2D theory. However, the dominant unstable drift wave modes that effect plasma blobs were found to exist in parameter regimes that only marginally satisfied several of the major assumptions considered for the validity of the reduced collisional fluid equations used in the study. Namely, the neglect of electron heat flow, finite electron mean free path effects, and thermal ions. A follow up study demonstrated how the drift wave instability might change if a set of equations that does not suffer from the limitations mentioned above were considered. In the present paper, the results of this later work are used to discuss the limitations on using the collisional fluid equations for 3D studies of plasma blobs. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Angus, Justin R.; Krashenninikov, Sergei I.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Umansky, Maxim V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Angus, JR (reprint author), 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM jangus@ucsd.edu OI Angus, Justin/0000-0003-1474-0002 NR 10 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S572 EP S575 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.119 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300118 ER PT J AU Barton, JL Wang, YQ Schwarz-Selinger, T Doerner, RP Tynan, GR AF Barton, J. L. Wang, Y. Q. Schwarz-Selinger, T. Doerner, R. P. Tynan, G. R. TI Isotope exchange experiments in tungsten with sequential deuterium and protium plasmas in PISCES SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID FUSION-REACTORS; FLUX AB Hydrogen isotope exchange experiments in tungsten samples were conducted in the PISCES linear plasma device to examine this technique as a means of tritium removal. Tungsten samples were first exposed to deuterium plasma in typical divertor conditions to a fluence of 10(26) ions/m(2) while maintaining a sample temperature below 373 K and subsequently exposed to hydrogen plasma at varying fluences (10(23)-10(26) ions/m(2)). Bulk retention was measured by thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS), and the D(He-3, p) He-4 reaction was used to obtain concentration profiles of deuterium. The effects of neutron damage were simulated by exposing some samples to 2.5 MeV Cu ions. Ion induced damage increases deuterium inventory in the near surface region and decreases diffusion into the bulk. Although displacement damage allows more deuterium to be retained near the surface where much of the isotope exchange takes place, the efficiency of isotope exchange in the bulk was reduced. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Barton, J. L.; Doerner, R. P.; Tynan, G. R.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Wang, Y. Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schwarz-Selinger, T.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, EURATOM Assoc, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Barton, JL (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr 0417, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM jbarton@ucsd.edu NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S1183 EP S1186 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.261 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300259 ER PT J AU Boyle, DP Canik, JM Maingi, R Snyder, PB Osborne, TH AF Boyle, D. P. Canik, J. M. Maingi, R. Snyder, P. B. Osborne, T. H. CA NSTX Team TI Varying the pre-discharge lithium wall coatings to alter the characteristics of the ELM-free H-mode pedestal in NSTX SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID PERFORMANCE; PHYSICS AB A previous experiment in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) showed that pre-discharge lithium deposition gradually suppressed edge-localized modes (ELMs) and had nearly continuous relationships with reduced recycling and transport. In this paper, additional data filled gaps in the earlier experiment, and demonstrates that recycling, confinement, and pedestal structure continued to improve with additional lithium, even after ELMs were completely suppressed. New analysis shows that toroidal rotation and ion temperature also increased continuously with additional lithium. Besides its evolution with additional lithium, we also characterize the time evolution of the ELM-free H-mode pedestal as average density rose and impurities accumulated. We find that the pedestal structure, divertor heat flux and Da profiles, and inferred recycling coefficient did not change significantly, at least until radiative losses become dominant. This suggests that the low-recycling properties of lithium were not significantly degraded over the duration of the discharge. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Boyle, D. P.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Canik, J. M.; Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Snyder, P. B.; Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Boyle, DP (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM dboyle@pppl.gov; rmaingi@pppl.gov OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681; Boyle, Dennis/0000-0001-8091-8169 NR 16 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S979 EP S982 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.213 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300211 ER PT J AU Brunner, D Umansky, MV LaBombard, B Rognlien, TD AF Brunner, D. Umansky, M. V. LaBombard, B. Rognlien, T. D. TI Divertor 'death-ray' explained: An artifact of a Langmuir probe operating at negative bias in a high-recycling divertor SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID SHEATH TRANSMISSION FACTORS; TOKAMAK EDGE PLASMAS; TRANSPORT; FLUX; DISCHARGES; UPGRADE; SURFACE AB The divertor 'death-ray', enhanced plasma pressure near the outer strike-point relative to 'upstream' values, was thought to correspond to axisymmetric increased divertor heat flux. Recent measurements on Alcator C-Mod show that the 'death-ray' is localized to biased Langmuir probes. Heat fluxes deduced from plasma-sheath theory and surface thermocouples agree in sheath-limited and moderate-recycling regimes. They diverge in high-recycling and detached regimes; surface thermocouples measure reduced heat flux while a 'death-ray' appears on Langmuir probes. The 'death-ray' is caused by the probe's negative bias affecting the local flux tube. With the bias, electron heat flux to the probe surface is reduced. Thus, the local electron temperature is raised, enhancing neutral ionization and increasing the ion flux to the probe. The plasma fluid code UEDGE is used to simulate and reproduce many of the features of this integrated biased probe/divertor system. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Brunner, D.; LaBombard, B.] MIT PSFC, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Umansky, M. V.; Rognlien, T. D.] LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Brunner, D (reprint author), 175 Albany St,NW17-169, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM brunner@mit.edu NR 26 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S1196 EP S1199 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.264 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300262 ER PT J AU Burgos, JMM Leonard, AW Loch, SD Ballance, CP AF Burgos, J. M. Munoz Leonard, A. W. Loch, S. D. Ballance, C. P. TI Evaluation of an improved atomic data basis for carbon in UEDGE emission modeling for L-mode plasmas in DIII-D SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID ELECTRON-IMPACT EXCITATION; R-MATRIX; STATES; SCATTERING AB New scaled carbon atomic electron-impact excitation data is utilized to evaluate comparisons between experimental measurements and fluid emission modeling of detached plasmas at DIII-D. The C I and C II modeled emission lines for 909.8 and 514.7 nm were overestimated by a factor of 10-20 than observed experimentally for the inner leg, while the outer leg was within a factor of 2. Due to higher modeled emissions, a previous study using the UEDGE code predicted that a higher amount of carbon was required to achieve a detached outboard divertor plasma in L-mode at DIII-D. The line emission predicted by using the new scaled carbon data yields closer results when compared against experiment. We also compare modeling and measurements of D-alpha emission from neutral deuterium against predictions from newly calculated R-Matrix with pseudostates data available at the ADAS database. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Burgos, J. M. Munoz] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Leonard, A. W.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Loch, S. D.; Ballance, C. P.] Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. RP Burgos, JMM (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, MS 13-150,POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM munozj@fusion.gat.com NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S406 EP S409 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.081 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300080 ER PT J AU Donovan, D Buchenauer, D Watkins, J Leonard, A Wong, C Schaffer, M Rudakov, D Lasnier, C Stangeby, P AF Donovan, D. Buchenauer, D. Watkins, J. Leonard, A. Wong, C. Schaffer, M. Rudakov, D. Lasnier, C. Stangeby, P. TI Experimental measurements of the particle flux and sheath power transmission factor profiles in the divertor of DIII-D SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich AB Comparisons have been made between heat flux measurements from Langmuir probes and embedded thermocouples in the divertor of DIII-D. Good agreement has been found near the outer strike point (OSP) during L-mode operation with Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) using a sheath power transmission factor (SPTF) of 7, predicted by collisionless 1-D sheath theory. Previous SPTF measurements taken from Langmuir probes and IR imagery on DIII-D demonstrated values below the theoretical limit. The Langmuir probe array has since been upgraded and an embedded thermocouple array has been utilized to measure heat flux. The SPTF has also been measured during a NBI heated H-mode shot. This shot demonstrated a SPTF greater than 7 neat the OSP, which is due to a larger scrape-off layer (SOL) current density during H-mode operation. These studies represent a significant advancement towards finding agreement between theoretical predictions of the SPTF at the divertor and experimental measurements from the divertor diagnostics. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Donovan, D.; Buchenauer, D.; Watkins, J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Leonard, A.; Wong, C.; Schaffer, M.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Rudakov, D.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Lasnier, C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Stangeby, P.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada. RP Donovan, D (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, MS-9161,POB 969, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM dcdonov@sandia.gov NR 8 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S467 EP S471 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.095 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300094 ER PT J AU Eich, T Sieglin, B Scarabosio, A Herrmann, A Kallenbach, A Matthews, GF Jachmich, S Brezinsek, S Rack, M Goldston, RJ AF Eich, T. Sieglin, B. Scarabosio, A. Herrmann, A. Kallenbach, A. Matthews, G. F. Jachmich, S. Brezinsek, S. Rack, M. Goldston, R. J. CA ASDEX Upgrade Team JET-EFDA Contributors TI Empiricial scaling of inter-ELM power widths in ASDEX Upgrade and JET SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID DIVERTOR; DISCHARGES; PHYSICS; REGIME AB The SOL power decay length (kq) deduced from analysis of fully attached divertor heat load profiles from two tokamaks, JET and ASDEX Upgrade with carbon plasma facing components, are presented. Interpretation of the target heat load profiles is performed by using a 1D-fit function which disentangles the upstream kq and an effective diffusion in the divertor (S), the latter essentially acting as a power spreading parameter in the divertor volume. It is shown that the so called integral decay length kint is approximately given by lambda(int) approximate to lambda q + 1.64 x S. An empirical scaling reveals parametric dependency lambda q/mm similar or equal to 0: 9 B-T(-0.7) q(cyt)(1.2) R-geo(0) for type-I ELMy H-modes. Extrapolation to ITER gives kq ' 1 mm. Recent measurements in JET-ILW and from ASDEX Upgrade full-W confirm the results. It is shown that a regression for the divertor power spreading parameter S is not yet possible due to the large effect of different divertor geometries of JET and ASDEX Upgrade Divertor-I and Divertor-IIb. (C) 2013 Euratom. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Eich, T.; Sieglin, B.; Scarabosio, A.; Herrmann, A.; Kallenbach, A.; ASDEX Upgrade Team; JET-EFDA Contributors] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Matthews, G. F.] EURATOM CCFE Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Jachmich, S.] EURATOM, ERM KMS, Brussels, Belgium. [Brezinsek, S.; Rack, M.] EURATOM, Forschungszentrum Julich, IEK 4, Julich, Germany. [Goldston, R. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Eich, T (reprint author), EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany. EM teich@ipp.mpg.de RI Brezinsek, Sebastijan/B-2796-2017 OI Brezinsek, Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326 NR 24 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 3 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S72 EP S77 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.011 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300011 ER PT J AU Elder, JD Lisgo, S Leonard, AW Stangeby, PC Boedo, JA Bray, BD Brooks, NH Fenstermacher, ME Reiter, D Rudakov, DL Unterberg, EA Watkins, JG AF Elder, J. D. Lisgo, S. Leonard, A. W. Stangeby, P. C. Boedo, J. A. Bray, B. D. Brooks, N. H. Fenstermacher, M. E. Reiter, D. Rudakov, D. L. Unterberg, E. A. Watkins, J. G. TI Detailed OEDGE modeling of core-pedestal fueling in DIII-D SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID DIVERTOR; PLASMAS AB The OEDGE code is used to model core fueling for attached L-mode plasmas and between edge localized modes (ELMs) for attached H-mode plasmas in DIII-D. Empirical plasma reconstruction has been used to determine the plasma conditions in these discharges. EIRENE is used to model the hydrogen recycling. Divertor recycling accounts for 65-100% of the core fueling. The fraction of the total divertor target flux ionized inside the separatrix ranges from 5% to 20%. The fraction of total wall flux ionized inside the separatrix ranges from 20% to 50%. Neutrals originating from wall regions closer to the separatrix are more likely to ionize in the confined plasma. Ionization in the confined plasma is concentrated below the midplane with peaks in the poloidal profiles just above the X-point. Radial core ionization in high density H-mode is peaked strongly near the separatrix. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Elder, J. D.; Stangeby, P. C.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada. [Lisgo, S.] ITER, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Leonard, A. W.; Stangeby, P. C.; Bray, B. D.; Brooks, N. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Boedo, J. A.; Rudakov, D. L.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Fenstermacher, M. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Reiter, D.] Assoc FZJ EURATOM, TEC, IEF Plasmaphys, Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich, Germany. [Unterberg, E. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Elder, JD (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, 4925 Dufferin St, Downsview, ON M3H 5T6, Canada. EM david@starfire.utias.utoronto.ca RI Unterberg, Ezekial/F-5240-2016 OI Unterberg, Ezekial/0000-0003-1353-8865 NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S651 EP S654 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.137 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300136 ER PT J AU Fenstermacher, ME Xu, XQ Joseph, I Lanctot, MJ Lasnier, CJ Meyer, WH Tobias, B Zeng, L Leonard, AW Osborne, TH AF Fenstermacher, M. E. Xu, X. Q. Joseph, I. Lanctot, M. J. Lasnier, C. J. Meyer, W. H. Tobias, B. Zeng, L. Leonard, A. W. Osborne, T. H. TI Fast pedestal, SOL and divertor measurements from DIII-D to validate BOUT plus plus nonlinear ELM simulations SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich AB This paper documents first work toward validation of BOUT++ nonlinear edge localized mode ( ELM) simulations in X-point geometry, at experimental pedestal collisionality, against multiple diagnostic measurements of a well-characterized ELM event in DIII-D. The key to the BOUT++ simulations is the use of a hyper-resistivity model that effectively spreads the very thin current sheets that form in low collisionality nonlinear simulations, and allows for ELM driven magnetic reconnection at finite current density. Experimental ELM characterization includes multiple fast line-integrated diagnostic measurements revealing in-out divertor asymmetric response to ELMs, IRTV imaging at the divertor targets, visible emission in the divertor volume to test the extension of BOUT++ to X-point geometry, and forward modeling of new electron cyclotron emission imaging to test predictions of ELM filaments in the edge pedestal. Initial comparisons suggest optimized BOUT boundary conditions and model parameters, and show similarities between initial BOUT++ results and several measurements. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fenstermacher, M. E.; Xu, X. Q.; Joseph, I.; Lanctot, M. J.; Lasnier, C. J.; Meyer, W. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Tobias, B.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Zeng, L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Fenstermacher, M. E.; Leonard, A. W.; Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Fenstermacher, ME (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, 13-466,POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM fenstermacher@fusion.gat.com NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S346 EP S350 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.065 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300066 ER PT J AU Fishpool, G Canik, J Cunningham, G Harrison, J Katramados, I Kirk, A Kovari, M Meyer, H Scannell, R AF Fishpool, G. Canik, J. Cunningham, G. Harrison, J. Katramados, I. Kirk, A. Kovari, M. Meyer, H. Scannell, R. CA MAST-Upgrade Team TI MAST-upgrade divertor facility and assessing performance of long-legged divertors SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID PLASMAS; TOKAMAK AB A potentially important feature in a divertor design for a high-power tokamak is an extended and expanded divertor leg. The upgrade to MAST will allow a wide range of such divertor leg geometries to be produced, and hence will allow the roles of greatly increased connection length and flux expansion to be experimentally tested. This will include testing the potential of the Super-X configuration [1]. The design process for the upgrade has required analysis of producing and controlling the magnetic configurations, and has included consideration of the roles that divertor closure and increasing magnetic connection length will play. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fishpool, G.; Cunningham, G.; Harrison, J.; Katramados, I.; Kirk, A.; Kovari, M.; Meyer, H.; Scannell, R.; MAST-Upgrade Team] EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Canik, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Fishpool, G (reprint author), EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. EM geoff.fishpool@ccfe.ac.uk OI Kovari, Michael/0000-0001-7847-1732; Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681 NR 16 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S356 EP S359 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.067 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300068 ER PT J AU Goldston, RJ AF Goldston, Robert J. TI Scrape-off layer flows with pressure gradient scale length similar to rho(p) SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID EDGE AB A heuristic model for the plasma scrape-off width balances magnetic drifts against parallel loss at c(s)/2, resulting in a SOL width similar to rho(p). T-sep is calculated from Spitzer-H rm parallel thermal conduction. This results in a prediction for the power scrape-off width in quantitative agreement both in magnitude and scaling with recent experimental data. To achieve the similar to c(s)/2 flow assumed in this model and measured experimentally sets requirements on the ratio of upstream to total SOL particle sources, relative to the square-root of the ratio of target to upstream temperature. The Pfisch-Schluter model for equilibrium flows has been modified to allow near-sonic flows, appropriate for gradient scale lengths of order rho(p), resulting in a new quadrupole radial flow pattern. The strong parallel flows and plasma charging implied by this model suggest a mechanism for H-mode transition, consistent with many observations. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Goldston, RJ (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, MS-41, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM rgoldston@pppl.gov NR 6 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S372 EP S374 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.071 PG 3 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300072 ER PT J AU Guillemaut, C Pitts, RA Bucalossi, J Corrigan, G Kukushkin, AS Harting, D Huber, A Wischmeier, M Arnoux, G Brezinsek, S Devaux, S Flanagan, J Groth, M Jachmich, S Kruezi, U Marsen, S Strachan, J Wiesen, S AF Guillemaut, C. Pitts, R. A. Bucalossi, J. Corrigan, G. Kukushkin, A. S. Harting, D. Huber, A. Wischmeier, M. Arnoux, G. Brezinsek, S. Devaux, S. Flanagan, J. Groth, M. Jachmich, S. Kruezi, U. Marsen, S. Strachan, J. Wiesen, S. CA JET EFDA Contributors TI EDGE2D-EIRENE modelling of divertor detachment in JET high triangularity L-mode plasmas in carbon and Be/W environment SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich AB The EDGE2D-EIRENE code is applied for simulation of divertor detachment during density ramp experiments in high triangularity, L-mode plasmas in both the carbon and Be/W environments in JET. Emphasis is placed on matching experimental data (upstream and in the divertor) as far as possible. The code runs without drifts and includes either C or Be as impurity, but not W, assuming that the divertor plasma is always cold enough for the W target source to be negligible and that the W targets have to some extent been coated with Be via main chamber migration. The simulations reproduce the observed particle flux detachment as density is raised in both C and Be/W, but not the experimental in/out asymmetry. The main difference between detachment in carbon and Be/W environments is a higher upstream density required in the Be/W case to obtain similar divertor conditions to those when carbon dominates. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [JET EFDA Contributors] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Guillemaut, C.; Bucalossi, J.] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Laz Durance, France. [Pitts, R. A.; Kukushkin, A. S.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Laz Durance, France. [Corrigan, G.; Arnoux, G.; Devaux, S.; Flanagan, J.] EURATOM, CCFE Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Harting, D.; Huber, A.; Brezinsek, S.; Kruezi, U.; Wiesen, S.] EURATOM, Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Plasmaphys, Trilateral Euregio Cluster, Julich, Germany. [Wischmeier, M.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Groth, M.] Aalto Univ, Assoc EURATOM Tekes, Espoo 02015, Finland. [Jachmich, S.] Assoc EURATOM Belgian State, ERM KMS, Plasma Phys Lab, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. [Marsen, S.] EURATOM Assoziat, Teilinsitut Greifswald, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. [Strachan, J.] Princeton Univ, PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Guillemaut, C (reprint author), CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Laz Durance, France. EM christophe.guillemaut@cea.fr RI Groth, Mathias/G-2227-2013; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/B-2796-2017; OI Brezinsek, Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326; Wiesen, Sven/0000-0002-3696-5475 NR 9 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S638 EP S642 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.134 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300133 ER PT J AU Hatano, Y Shimada, M Alimov, VK Shi, J Hara, M Nozaki, T Oya, Y Kobayashi, M Okuno, K Oda, T Cao, G Yoshida, N Futagami, N Sugiyama, K Roth, J Tyburska-Puschel, B Dorner, J Takagi, I Hatakeyama, M Kurishita, H Sokolov, MA AF Hatano, Y. Shimada, M. Alimov, V. Kh. Shi, J. Hara, M. Nozaki, T. Oya, Y. Kobayashi, M. Okuno, K. Oda, T. Cao, G. Yoshida, N. Futagami, N. Sugiyama, K. Roth, J. Tyburska-Pueschel, B. Dorner, J. Takagi, I. Hatakeyama, M. Kurishita, H. Sokolov, M. A. TI Trapping of hydrogen isotopes in radiation defects formed in tungsten by neutron and ion irradiations SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID DEUTERIUM RETENTION; DAMAGED TUNGSTEN; DIFFUSION AB Retention of D in neutron-irradiated W and desorption were examined after plasma exposure at 773 K. Deuterium was accumulated at a relatively high concentration up to a large depth of 50-100 mu m due to the trapping effects of defects uniformly induced in the bulk. A significant D release in a vacuum continued to temperatures >= 1173 K because of the small effective diffusion coefficient and the long diffusion distance. Exposure of ion-irradiated W to D-2 gas showed a clear correlation between concentrations of trapped and solute D as determined by the trapping-detrapping equilibrium. These observations indicated that the accumulation of tritium in high concentrations is possible even at high temperatures if the concentration of solute tritium is high, and baking at moderate temperatures is ineffective for removal of tritium deeply penetrating into the bulk. Nevertheless, clear enhancement of D release was observed under the presence of solute H. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hatano, Y.; Alimov, V. Kh.; Shi, J.; Hara, M.; Nozaki, T.] Toyama Univ, Hydrogen Isotope Res Ctr, Toyama 9308555, Japan. [Shimada, M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fus Safety Program, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Oya, Y.; Kobayashi, M.; Okuno, K.] Shizuoka Univ, Fac Sci, Shizuoka 4228529, Japan. [Oda, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Nucl Engn & Management, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Cao, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Yoshida, N.; Futagami, N.] Kyushu Univ, Appl Mech Res Inst, Kasuga, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan. [Sugiyama, K.; Roth, J.; Tyburska-Pueschel, B.; Dorner, J.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Takagi, I.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. [Hatakeyama, M.; Kurishita, H.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Oarai, Ibaraki 3111313, Japan. [Sokolov, M. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hatano, Y (reprint author), Toyama Univ, Hydrogen Isotope Res Ctr, Toyama 9308555, Japan. EM hatano@ctg.u-toyama.ac.jp RI Hatakeyama, Masahiko/C-2424-2011; Alimov, Vladimir/G-5826-2014; Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; OI Alimov, Vladimir/0000-0003-4198-8812; Shimada, Masashi/0000-0002-1592-843X; Takagi, Ikuji/0000-0002-9048-5667 NR 22 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 6 U2 39 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S114 EP S119 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.018 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300018 ER PT J AU Huber, A Brezinsek, S Groth, M de Vries, PC Riccardo, V van Rooij, G Sergienko, G Arnoux, G Boboc, A Bilkova, P Calabro, G Clever, M Coenen, JW Beurskens, MNA Eich, T Jachmich, S Lehnen, M Lerche, E Marsen, S Matthews, GF McCormick, K Meigs, AG Mertens, P Philipps, V Rapp, J Samm, U Stamp, M Wischmeier, M Wiesen, S AF Huber, A. Brezinsek, S. Groth, M. de Vries, P. C. Riccardo, V. van Rooij, G. Sergienko, G. Arnoux, G. Boboc, A. Bilkova, P. Calabro, G. Clever, M. Coenen, J. W. Beurskens, M. N. A. Eich, T. Jachmich, S. Lehnen, M. Lerche, E. Marsen, S. Matthews, G. F. McCormick, K. Meigs, A. G. Mertens, Ph. Philipps, V. Rapp, J. Samm, U. Stamp, M. Wischmeier, M. Wiesen, S. CA JET-EFDA Contributors TI Impact of the ITER-like wall on divertor detachment and on the density limit in the JET tokamak SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID ELMY H-MODES; RECOMBINATION; TRANSPORT; PLASMAS; PHYSICS; ENERGY; SYSTEM AB L-mode and H-mode density limits with the ITER-like wall (ILW) have been investigated in the recent experimental campaign and compared with experiments in the JET carbon material configuration. The density limit is up to 40% higher in the JET-ILW than in the JET-CFC machine. This is linked to the formerly higher radiation fraction and, correspondingly, to earlier divertor detachment in the JET-CFC. In the ILW configuration, the discharge demonstrates a stable operation with a completely detached outer divertor in L-and H-mode. In contrary to the well-known `` heating power independent'' Greenwald limit, the Lmode densities limit increases moderately with rising heating power (similar to P-heat(0.4)) independently of the wall material. The H-L transition constitutes an effective undisruptive density limit for an H-mode plasma. Detachment itself does not trigger the H-L back transition and does not present a limit on plasma density. In the range of neutral beam heating 8-10.5 MW, no dependence of the H-mode density limit on the heating power was observed. (C) 2013 Euratom. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Huber, A.; Brezinsek, S.; Groth, M.; de Vries, P. C.; Riccardo, V.; van Rooij, G.; Sergienko, G.; Arnoux, G.; Boboc, A.; Bilkova, P.; Calabro, G.; Clever, M.; Coenen, J. W.; Beurskens, M. N. A.; Eich, T.; Jachmich, S.; Lehnen, M.; Lerche, E.; Marsen, S.; Matthews, G. F.; McCormick, K.; Meigs, A. G.; Mertens, Ph.; Philipps, V.; Stamp, M.; Wischmeier, M.; Wiesen, S.] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Huber, A.; Brezinsek, S.; Sergienko, G.; Clever, M.; Coenen, J. W.; Lehnen, M.; Mertens, Ph.; Philipps, V.; Samm, U.; Wiesen, S.] Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res Plasma Phys, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Groth, M.; de Vries, P. C.; Riccardo, V.; Arnoux, G.; Boboc, A.; Beurskens, M. N. A.; Lerche, E.; Matthews, G. F.; Meigs, A. G.; Stamp, M.] Euratom CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [van Rooij, G.] EURATOM, FOM Inst DIFFER, Nieuwegein, Netherlands. [Bilkova, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Plasma Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Calabro, G.] ENEA, EURATOM Assoc, I-0044 Frascati, Italy. [Eich, T.; McCormick, K.; Wischmeier, M.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Jachmich, S.] Assoc Euratom Belgian State, Ecole Royale Mil, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. [Marsen, S.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. [Rapp, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Huber, A (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energieforsch Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany. EM a.huber@fz-juelich.de RI Groth, Mathias/G-2227-2013; Bilkova, Petra/G-9496-2014; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/B-2796-2017; Coenen, Jan Willem/K-7802-2013; OI Brezinsek, Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326; Coenen, Jan Willem/0000-0002-8579-908X; Rapp, Juergen/0000-0003-2785-9280; Wiesen, Sven/0000-0002-3696-5475; Mertens, Philippe/0000-0002-5010-5316 NR 28 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S139 EP S147 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.022 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300022 ER PT J AU Jarvinen, A Groth, M Moulton, D Strachan, J Wiesen, S Belo, P Beurskens, MNA Corrigan, G Eich, T Giroud, C Havlickova, E Jachmich, S Lehnen, M Lonnroth, J Tskhakaya, D AF Jarvinen, A. Groth, M. Moulton, D. Strachan, J. Wiesen, S. Belo, P. Beurskens, M. N. A. Corrigan, G. Eich, T. Giroud, C. Havlickova, E. Jachmich, S. Lehnen, M. Lonnroth, J. Tskhakaya, D. CA JET EFDA Contributors TI Simulations of tungsten transport in the edge of JET ELMy H-mode plasmas SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich AB Tungsten contamination can significantly impact the performance of future fusion reactors via fuel dilution and radiation in the plasma centre. Therefore, understanding tungsten sputtering and divertor retention is essential for optimising the core performance in tokamaks operating with tungsten. This study investigates these issues numerically in JET high-triangularity, type-I ELMy H-mode plasmas with the Monte-Carlo code DIVIMP used on background plasmas dynamically evolved with the multi-fluid code EDGE2D/EIRENE. During the ELM, the simulations show target temperatures in excess of a few 100 eV, causing two orders of magnitude increase in the tungsten core contamination rate. During the ELM recovery, target densities of five times the pre-ELM values are obtained at the low field side, which strongly enhance divertor retention via increased friction with the main ions. Therefore, the core contamination is determined here dominantly by the intra-ELM divertor plasma characteristics. (C) 2013 Euratom. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [JET EFDA Contributors] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Jarvinen, A.; Groth, M.; Lonnroth, J.] Aalto Univ, EURATOM Assoc, TEKES, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland. [Moulton, D.] EURATOM CEA Fus Assoc, Cadarache FR IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Strachan, J.] Princeton Univ, PPPL, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Wiesen, S.; Lehnen, M.] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, EURATOM Assoz, TEC, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Belo, P.] EURATOM IST Fus Assoc, IPFN, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. [Beurskens, M. N. A.; Corrigan, G.; Giroud, C.; Havlickova, E.] EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Eich, T.] EURATOM Assoz, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Jachmich, S.] EURATOM, Ecole Royale Mil, Brussels, Belgium. [Tskhakaya, D.] Univ Innsbruck, EURATOM Assoc, OAW, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. RP Jarvinen, A (reprint author), Aalto Univ, POB 14100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland. EM aaro.jarvinen@aalto.fi RI Groth, Mathias/G-2227-2013; OI Belo, Paula/0000-0001-5047-4392; Wiesen, Sven/0000-0002-3696-5475 NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S1005 EP S1009 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.219 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300217 ER PT J AU Jaworski, MA Bell, MG Gray, TK Kaita, R Kaganovich, I Kallman, J Kugel, HW LeBlanc, B McLean, AG Sabbagh, SA Scotti, F Soukhanovskii, VA Stotler, DP AF Jaworski, M. A. Bell, M. G. Gray, T. K. Kaita, R. Kaganovich, I. Kallman, J. Kugel, H. W. LeBlanc, B. McLean, A. G. Sabbagh, S. A. Scotti, F. Soukhanovskii, V. A. Stotler, D. P. TI Observation of non-Maxwellian electron distributions in the NSTX divertor SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID SCRAPE-OFF LAYER; DIII-D; TOKAMAK; PROBES; OPERATION AB The scrape-off layer plasma at the tokamak region is characterized by open field lines and often contains large variations in plasma properties along these field-lines. Proper characterization of local plasma conditions is critical to assessing plasma-material interaction processes occurring at the target. Langmuir probes are frequently employed in tokamak divertors but are challenging to interpretation. A kinetic interpretation for Langmuir probes in NSTX has yielded non-Maxwellian electron distributions in the divertor characterized by cool bulk populations and energetic tail populations with temperatures of 2-4 times the bulk. Spectroscopic analysis and modeling confirms the bulk plasma temperature and density which can only be obtained with the kinetic interpretation. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Jaworski, M. A.; Bell, M. G.; Kaita, R.; Kaganovich, I.; Kugel, H. W.; LeBlanc, B.; Scotti, F.; Stotler, D. P.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Gray, T. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kallman, J.; McLean, A. G.; Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Sabbagh, S. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Jaworski, MA (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM mjaworsk@pppl.gov RI Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015 OI Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718 NR 27 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S384 EP S387 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.076 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300075 ER PT J AU Kaita, R Kugel, HW Abrams, T Allain, JP Bell, MG Bell, RE Diallo, A Gerhardt, SP Heim, B Jaworski, MA Kallman, J Kaye, S LeBlanc, BP Maingi, R Mansfield, D McLean, A Menard, J Mueller, D Nygren, R Ono, M Paul, SF Podesta, M Raman, R Roquemore, AL Sabbagh, SA Scotti, F Skinner, CH Soukhanovskii, VA Taylor, CN Zakharov, L AF Kaita, R. Kugel, H. W. Abrams, T. Allain, J. P. Bell, M. G. Bell, R. E. Diallo, A. Gerhardt, S. P. Heim, B. Jaworski, M. A. Kallman, J. Kaye, S. LeBlanc, B. P. Maingi, R. Mansfield, D. McLean, A. Menard, J. Mueller, D. Nygren, R. Ono, M. Paul, S. F. Podesta, M. Raman, R. Roquemore, A. L. Sabbagh, S. A. Scotti, F. Skinner, C. H. Soukhanovskii, V. A. Taylor, C. N. Zakharov, L. CA NSTX Res Team TI Characterization of fueling NSTX H-mode plasmas diverted to a liquid lithium divertor SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich AB Deuterium fueling experiments were conducted with the NSTX Liquid Lithium Divertor (LLD). Lithium evaporation recoated the LLD surface to approximate flowing liquid Li to sustain D retention. In the first experiment with the diverted outer strike point on the LLD, the difference between the applied D gas input and the plasma D content reached very high values without disrupting the plasma, as would normally occur in the absence of Li pumping, and there was also little change in plasma D content. In the second experiment, constant fueling was applied, as the LLD temperature was varied to change the surface from solid to liquid. The D retention was relatively constant, and about the same as that for solid Li coatings on graphite, or twice that achieved without Li PFC coatings. Contamination of the LLD surface was also possible due to compound formation and erosion and redeposition from carbon PFCs. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kaita, R.; Kugel, H. W.; Abrams, T.; Bell, M. G.; Bell, R. E.; Diallo, A.; Gerhardt, S. P.; Jaworski, M. A.; Kallman, J.; Kaye, S.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Mansfield, D.; Menard, J.; Mueller, D.; Ono, M.; Paul, S. F.; Podesta, M.; Roquemore, A. L.; Scotti, F.; Skinner, C. H.; Zakharov, L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Allain, J. P.; Heim, B.; Taylor, C. N.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Maingi, R.; McLean, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nygren, R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Raman, R.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Sabbagh, S. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kallman, J.; Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kaita, R (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM kaita@pppl.gov; mjaworsk@pppl.gov OI Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286; Allain, Jean Paul/0000-0003-1348-262X NR 17 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S488 EP S492 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.100 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300099 ER PT J AU Klepper, CC Hillis, DL Isler, RC Hillairet, J Martin, EH Colas, L Ekedahl, A Goniche, M Lotte, P Colledani, G Martin, V Panayotis, S Pegourie, B Harris, JH AF Klepper, C. C. Hillis, D. L. Isler, R. C. Hillairet, J. Martin, E. H. Colas, L. Ekedahl, A. Goniche, M. Lotte, Ph Colledani, G. Martin, V. Panayotis, S. Pegourie, B. Harris, J. H. TI Direct, spectroscopic measurement of electric fields in a plasma-RF antenna interaction region in Tore Supra SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID LAUNCHER AB Balmer-series spectral line profiles of deuterium emission near a lower-hybrid (3.7 GHz) wave, high power (1-4 MW) launcher were measured with high-spectral resolution in the Tore Supra tokamak and fitted to an atomic physics model which includes both Zeeman and dynamic Stark effects. The magnetic field is static and the electric field is assumed to be monochromatic at 3.7 GHz. The determined strength and direction of the high-frequency electric field is found to be in good agreement with the results of a simulation that computes the propagation of these lower hybrid waves into the plasma in the region around the launch antenna and specifically in the region of estimated peak emission contributing to the measurement. This agreement indicates feasibility for the use of dynamic Stark effect spectroscopy to study interaction at the plasma antenna interactions in a fusion plasma environment. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Klepper, C. C.; Hillis, D. L.; Isler, R. C.; Martin, E. H.; Harris, J. H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hillairet, J.; Colas, L.; Ekedahl, A.; Goniche, M.; Lotte, Ph; Colledani, G.; Martin, V.; Panayotis, S.; Pegourie, B.] CEA, IRFM, SCCP, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Martin, E. H.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Klepper, CC (reprint author), CEA, IRFM, SCCP, Bat 513, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. EM kleppercc@ornl.gov RI Klepper, C.Christopher/I-9904-2016; OI Klepper, C.Christopher/0000-0001-9107-8337; Isler, Ralph/0000-0002-5368-7200 NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S1232 EP S1236 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.273 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300271 ER PT J AU Klepper, CC Jacquet, P Bobkov, V Colas, L Biewer, TM Borodin, D Czarnecka, A Giroud, C Lerche, E Martin, V Mayoral, ML Rimini, F Sergienko, G Van Eester, D AF Klepper, C. C. Jacquet, P. Bobkov, V. Colas, L. Biewer, T. M. Borodin, D. Czarnecka, A. Giroud, C. Lerche, E. Martin, V. Mayoral, M. -L. Rimini, F. Sergienko, G. Van Eester, D. CA JET EFDA Contributors TI RF sheath-enhanced beryllium sources at JET's ICRH antennas SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich AB Local beryllium (Be) I and Be II line intensities were measured in the plasma-wall interaction region near an ICRH antenna in JET. The intent was to use these intensities as a measure of the formation of local Radio Frequency (RF) sheath potentials, through RF sheath rectification and potential build up at the end of field lines passing in front of the antenna. Experimentally, it was found that the Be I and Be II emission increase when using the antenna local to the spectroscopic measurement, and increase even more when using a remote antenna that is magnetically connected to the observation point. Magnetic field mapping indicates a magnetic connection between the observation location and the top corner region of the remote antenna and/or its protection limiter. These measurements can be used in support of RF sheath modeling that is an important part of the optimization of antenna design for next generation fusion energy devices, including ITER. (C) 2013 Euratom. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [JET EFDA Contributors] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Klepper, C. C.; Biewer, T. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jacquet, P.; Giroud, C.; Mayoral, M. -L.; Rimini, F.] EURATOM, Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE Fus Assoc, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Bobkov, V.] EURATOM Assoziat, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, Garching, Germany. [Colas, L.; Martin, V.] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Borodin, D.; Sergienko, G.] Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Trilateral Euregio Cluster, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Czarnecka, A.] Assoc EURATOM IPPLM, PL-01497 Warsaw, Poland. [Lerche, E.; Van Eester, D.] Assoc EURATOM Belgian State, ERM KMS, Brussels, Belgium. RP Klepper, CC (reprint author), CEA IRFM, Bat 513-126, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. EM kleppercc@ornl.gov RI Borodin, Dmitriy/B-4339-2010; OI Biewer, Theodore/0000-0001-7456-3509 NR 9 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S594 EP S598 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.124 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300123 ER PT J AU Kolasinski, RD Cowgill, DF Donovan, DC Shimada, M Wampler, WR AF Kolasinski, R. D. Cowgill, D. F. Donovan, D. C. Shimada, M. Wampler, W. R. TI Mechanisms of gas precipitation in plasma-exposed tungsten SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID HYDROGEN; DEUTERIUM; DIFFUSION; STATE AB Precipitation in subsurface bubbles is a key process that governs how hydrogen isotopes migrate through and become trapped within plasma-exposed tungsten. We describe a continuum-scale model of hydrogen diffusion in plasma-exposed materials that includes the effects of precipitation. The model can account for bubble expansion via dislocation loop punching, using an accurate equation of state to determine the internal pressure. This information is used to predict amount of hydrogen trapped by bubbles, as well as the conditions where the bubbles become saturated. In an effort to validate the underlying assumptions, we compare our results with published positron annihilation and thermal desorption spectroscopy data, as well as our own measurements using the tritium plasma experiment (TPE). (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kolasinski, R. D.; Cowgill, D. F.; Donovan, D. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Hydrogen & Met Sci Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Shimada, M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fus Safety Program, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Wampler, W. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Radiat Solids Interact Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Kolasinski, RD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,MS 9161, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM rkolasi@sandia.gov OI Shimada, Masashi/0000-0002-1592-843X NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S1019 EP S1022 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.222 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300220 ER PT J AU Kondratyev, D Borodin, D Kirschner, A Brezinsek, S Coenen, JW Laengner, M Stoschus, H Vainshtein, L Pospieszczyk, A Samm, U AF Kondratyev, D. Borodin, D. Kirschner, A. Brezinsek, S. Coenen, J. W. Laengner, M. Stoschus, H. Vainshtein, L. Pospieszczyk, A. Samm, U. TI Simulation of spectroscopic patterns obtained in W/C test-limiter sputtering experiment at TEXTOR SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID EMISSION AB On the TEXTOR tokamak various experiments aimed at investigation of tungsten erosion and transport are performed. In one experiment a spherical W/C twin limiter positioned close to the last-closed flux surface in the near scrape-off layer was exposed to a number of comparable plasma discharges with step-wise variations of edge plasma parameters. Spatial distribution of tungsten and carbon light emission was recorded with two dimensional CCD cameras and spectrometer systems with high spectral and spatial resolution. Penetration depths, tungsten sputtering fluxes and erosion yields were measured. Comparison between experimental data and the results of modelling with the 3D Monte-Carlo code ERO is performed. The main objective of this study was to test the adequacy of the existing atomic data for neutral tungsten. The modelled penetration depths of the light emission of tungsten are a factor of 2-3 smaller than in experiment, which may indicate the overestimation of ionization rates. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kondratyev, D.; Borodin, D.; Kirschner, A.; Brezinsek, S.; Coenen, J. W.; Laengner, M.; Pospieszczyk, A.; Samm, U.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res Plasma Phys, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Partner Trilateral Euregio Cluster, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Stoschus, H.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Vainshtein, L.] RAS, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia. RP Kondratyev, D (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, IEK 4, D-52425 Julich, Germany. EM d.kondratyev@fz-juelich.de RI Borodin, Dmitriy/B-4339-2010; Vainshtein, Leonid/N-5038-2015; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/B-2796-2017; Coenen, Jan Willem/K-7802-2013 OI Kirschner, Andreas/0000-0002-3213-3225; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326; Coenen, Jan Willem/0000-0002-8579-908X NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S351 EP S355 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.066 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300067 ER PT J AU Kube, R Garcia, OE LaBombard, B Terry, JL Zweben, SJ AF Kube, R. Garcia, O. E. LaBombard, B. Terry, J. L. Zweben, S. J. TI Blob sizes and velocities in the Alcator C-Mod scrape-off layer SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID TRANSPORT; PLASMAS; TURBULENCE; TOKAMAK; EDGE AB Gas-puff imaging data is used to investigate the dynamics of blob-like structures in the scrape-off layer of Alcator C-Mod. A blob-tracking algorithm is developed and used to compute blob propagation velocities and cross-field sizes for a series of discharges where the line-averaged particle density ne is varied. We find that the mean radial blob velocity increases from 150 ms(-1) for (n) over bar (e)= n(G) = 0: 15 to 450 ms(-1) for (N) over bar (e)= n(G) = 0: 48, where is the nG the Greenwald density. The cross-field size of the blobs is independent of the line-averaged particle densities. With increasing ne= nG the observed blob velocities become larger than predicted by simple blob models for sheath-connected plasma filaments. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kube, R.; Garcia, O. E.] Univ Tromso, Dept Phys & Technol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. [Kube, R.; Garcia, O. E.; LaBombard, B.; Terry, J. L.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Zweben, S. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Kube, R (reprint author), Univ Tromso, Dept Phys & Technol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. EM ralph.kube@uit.no RI Garcia, Odd Erik/A-4417-2013; Kube, Ralph/I-5894-2015 OI Garcia, Odd Erik/0000-0002-2377-8718; Kube, Ralph/0000-0003-1635-6151 NR 17 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S505 EP S508 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.104 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300103 ER PT J AU Laengner, M Brezinsek, S Coenen, JW Pospieszczyk, A Kondratyev, D Borodin, D Stoschus, H Schmitz, O Philipps, V Samm, U AF Laengner, M. Brezinsek, S. Coenen, J. W. Pospieszczyk, A. Kondratyev, D. Borodin, D. Stoschus, H. Schmitz, O. Philipps, V. Samm, U. CA TEXTOR Team TI Penetration depths of injected/sputtered tungsten in the plasma edge layer of TEXTOR SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich AB To quantify tungsten (W) sputtering measurements by spectroscopy, two experiments have been carried out in the tokamak TEXTOR. The erosion of a W limiter in the plasma edge was studied spectrocopically under different plasma conditions. Conversion of the photon fluxes of neutral W lines was performed [1] with the aid of inverse photon efficiencies, measured in situ in a second experiment with WF6 injection to realise a controllable W source. Penetration depths, particle velocities and line ratios of W I were determined and compared between the two sources of W. The velocities of injected and sputtered W differ by a factor of 3 as the analysis of the penetration depth shows, while the line ratios for different W I lines are comparable. A comparison of the e-folding length with the model code GKU was performed which reveals a deviation of at least a factor of 6. Inverse photon efficiencies at T-e = 40 eV were determined to be about 44 for W I (400.88 nm) and about 63 for W I (429.46 nm). (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Brezinsek, S.; Coenen, J. W.; Pospieszczyk, A.; Kondratyev, D.; Borodin, D.; Schmitz, O.; Philipps, V.; Samm, U.] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Inst Energy & Climate Res Plasma Phys, Julich, Germany. [Stoschus, H.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Laengner, M (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Inst Energy & Climate Res Plasma Phys, Julich, Germany. EM m.laengner@fz-juelich.de RI Borodin, Dmitriy/B-4339-2010; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/B-2796-2017; Coenen, Jan Willem/K-7802-2013 OI Brezinsek, Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326; Coenen, Jan Willem/0000-0002-8579-908X NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S865 EP S870 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.187 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300185 ER PT J AU Leonard, AW Elder, JD Canik, JM Groebner, RJ Osborne, TH AF Leonard, A. W. Elder, J. D. Canik, J. M. Groebner, R. J. Osborne, T. H. TI Fueling with edge recycling to high-density in DIII-D SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID PLASMA; PEDESTAL; DIVERTOR AB Pedestal fueling through edge recycling is examined with the interpretive OEDGE code for high-density discharges in DIII-D. A high current, high-density discharge is found to have a similar radial ion flux profile through the pedestal to a lower current, lower density discharge. The higher density discharge, however, has a greater density gradient indicating a pedestal particle diffusion coefficient that scales near linear with 1/I-p. The time dependence of density profile is taken into account in the analysis of a discharge with low frequency ELMs. The time-dependent analysis indicates that the inferred neutral ionization source is inadequate to account for the increase in the density profile between ELMs, implying an inward density convection, or density pinch, near the top of the pedestal. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Leonard, A. W.; Groebner, R. J.; Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Elder, J. D.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, N York, ON M3H 5T6, Canada. [Canik, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Leonard, AW (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM leonard@fusion.gat.com OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681 NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S246 EP S249 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.037 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300044 ER PT J AU Lore, JD Canik, JM Ahn, JW Bortolon, A Fredrickson, ED Jaworski, MA Kramer, GJ Maingi, R McLean, AG Scotti, F Soukhanovskii, VA Tritz, K AF Lore, J. D. Canik, J. M. Ahn, J. -W. Bortolon, A. Fredrickson, E. D. Jaworski, M. A. Kramer, G. J. Maingi, R. McLean, A. G. Scotti, F. Soukhanovskii, V. A. Tritz, K. TI Effect of n=3 perturbation field amplitudes below the ELM triggering threshold on edge and SOL transport in NSTX SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich AB The pulsed application of n = 3 magnetic perturbation fields with amplitudes below that which triggers ELMs results in distinct, transient responses observable on several edge and divertor diagnostics in NSTX. We refer to these responses as Sub-Threshold Edge Perturbations (STEPs). An analysis of edge measurements suggests that STEPs result in increased transport in the plasma edge and scrape-off layer, which leads to augmentation of the intrinsic strike point splitting due to error fields, i.e., an intensification of the helical divertor footprint flux pattern. These effects are much smaller in magnitude than those of triggered ELMs, and are observed for the duration of the field perturbation measured internal to the vacuum vessel. In addition, STEPs are correlated with changes to the MHD activity, along with transient reductions in the neutron production rate. Ideally the STEPs could be used to provide density control and prevent impurity accumulation, in the same manner that on-demand ELM triggering is used on NSTX, without the impulsive divertor fluxes and potential for damage to plasma facing components associated with ELMs. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Lore, J. D.; Canik, J. M.; Ahn, J. -W.; Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bortolon, A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Fredrickson, E. D.; Jaworski, M. A.; Kramer, G. J.; Scotti, F.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [McLean, A. G.; Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Tritz, K.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA. RP Lore, JD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM lorejd@ornl.gov; rmaingi@pppl.gov RI Bortolon, Alessandro/H-5764-2015; OI Bortolon, Alessandro/0000-0002-0094-0209; Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681; Lore, Jeremy/0000-0002-9192-465X NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S388 EP S392 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.077 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300076 ER PT J AU Makowski, MA Lasnier, CJ Leonard, AW Elder, D Osborne, TH Stangeby, PC AF Makowski, M. A. Lasnier, C. J. Leonard, A. W. Elder, D. Osborne, T. H. Stangeby, P. C. TI The scaling of the heat flux width in DIII-D SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich AB A cross machine analysis of heat flux profile measurements has produced a particularly simple scaling law for the scrape-off-layer (SOL) width, going as B-p,mp(e) with e similar to -1.0 where B-p,B-mp is the poloidal magnetic field at the outer midplane separatrix. This result is in very good agreement with a model based on drift-induced transport. We are also developing a model that extends the kinetic ballooning mode pedestal paradigm to the separatrix and into the SOL. We have calculated the critical pressure gradient at the separatrix using the BALOO code and found that it scales proportionately with the measured pressure gradient. Using an improved high rep-rate and higher edge resolution Thomson scattering system on DIII-D, it is now possible to make detailed comparisons of SOL profile characteristics with the heat flux profile. We find that a two-point flux-limited model is in better agreement with measurements than a conduction-limited model. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Makowski, M. A.; Lasnier, C. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Leonard, A. W.; Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Elder, D.; Stangeby, P. C.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Makowski, MA (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM makowski@fusion.gat.com NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S208 EP S211 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.028 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300035 ER PT J AU McLean, AG Gan, KF Ahn, JW Gray, TK Maingi, R Abrams, T Jaworski, MA Kaita, R Kugel, HW Nygren, RE Skinner, CH Soukhanovskii, VA AF McLean, A. G. Gan, K. F. Ahn, J. -W. Gray, T. K. Maingi, R. Abrams, T. Jaworski, M. A. Kaita, R. Kugel, H. W. Nygren, R. E. Skinner, C. H. Soukhanovskii, V. A. TI Measurement and modeling of surface temperature dynamics of the NSTX liquid lithium divertor SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich AB Dual-band infrared (IR) measurements of the National Spherical Torus eXperiment (NSTX) Liquid Lithium Divertor (LLD) are reported that demonstrate liquid Li is more effective at removing plasma heat flux than Li-conditioned graphite. Extended dwell of the outer strike point (OSP) on the LLD caused an incrementally larger area to be heated above the Li melting point through the discharge leading to enhanced D retention and plasma confinement. Measurement of T-surface near the OSP demonstrates a significant reduction of the LLD surface temperature compared to that of Li-coated graphite at the same major radius. Modeling of these data with a 2-D simulation of the LLD structure in the DFLUX code suggests that the structure of the LLD was successful at handling up to q(perpendicular to,peak) = 5 MW/m(2) inter-ELM and up to 10 MW/m(2) during ELMs from its plasma-facing surface as intended, and provide an innovative method for inferring the Li layer thickness. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [McLean, A. G.; Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Gan, K. F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China. [Ahn, J. -W.; Gray, T. K.; Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Abrams, T.; Jaworski, M. A.; Kaita, R.; Kugel, H. W.; Skinner, C. H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Nygren, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP McLean, AG (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, 3483 Dunhill St,MS 13-355, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. EM mclean@fusion.gat.com NR 6 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S397 EP S400 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.079 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300078 ER PT J AU Neu, R Kallenbach, A Balden, M Bobkov, V Coenen, JW Drube, R Dux, R Greuner, H Herrmann, A Hobirk, J Hohnle, H Krieger, K Kocan, M Lang, P Lunt, T Maier, H Mayer, M Muller, HW Potzel, S Putterich, T Rapp, J Rohde, V Ryter, F Schneider, PA Schweinzer, J Sertoli, M Stober, J Suttrop, W Sugiyama, K van Rooij, G Wischmeier, M AF Neu, R. Kallenbach, A. Balden, M. Bobkov, V. Coenen, J. W. Drube, R. Dux, R. Greuner, H. Herrmann, A. Hobirk, J. Hoehnle, H. Krieger, K. Kocan, M. Lang, P. Lunt, T. Maier, H. Mayer, M. Mueller, H. W. Potzel, S. Puetterich, T. Rapp, J. Rohde, V. Ryter, F. Schneider, P. A. Schweinzer, J. Sertoli, M. Stober, J. Suttrop, W. Sugiyama, K. van Rooij, G. Wischmeier, M. CA ASDEX Upgrade Team TI Overview on plasma operation with a full tungsten wall in ASDEX Upgrade SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID H MODE DISCHARGES; IMPURITY TRANSPORT; FACING COMPONENTS; DIVERTOR TOKAMAK; EROSION; TILES AB Operation with all tungsten plasma facing components has become routine in ASDEX Upgrade. The conditioning of the device is strongly simplified and short glow discharges are used only on a daily basis. The long term fuel retention was reduced by more than a factor of 5 as demonstrated in gas balance as well as in post mortem analyses. Injecting nitrogen for radiative cooling, discharges with additional heating power up to 23 MW have been achieved, providing good confinement (H98(y2) = 1), divertor power loads around 5 MW m (2) and divertor temperatures below 10 eV. ELM mitigation by pellet ELM pacemaking or magnetic perturbation coils reduces the deposited energy during ELMs, but also keeps the W density at the pedestal low. As a recipe to keep the central W concentration sufficiently low, central (wave) heating is well established and low density H-Modes could be re-established with the newly available ECRH power of up to 4 MW. The ICRH induced W sources could be strongly reduced by applying boron coatings to the poloidal guard limiters. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Neu, R.; Kallenbach, A.; Balden, M.; Bobkov, V.; Drube, R.; Dux, R.; Greuner, H.; Herrmann, A.; Hobirk, J.; Krieger, K.; Kocan, M.; Lang, P.; Lunt, T.; Maier, H.; Mayer, M.; Mueller, H. W.; Potzel, S.; Puetterich, T.; Rohde, V.; Ryter, F.; Schneider, P. A.; Schweinzer, J.; Sertoli, M.; Stober, J.; Suttrop, W.; Sugiyama, K.; Wischmeier, M.; ASDEX Upgrade Team] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Coenen, J. W.] Assoc EURATOM FZJ, TEC, Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch 4, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Hoehnle, H.] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Plasmaforsch, Stuttgart, Germany. [Rapp, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [van Rooij, G.] EURATOM, FOM, FOM Inst Plasma Phys Rijnhuizen, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands. RP Neu, R (reprint author), Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany. EM Rudolf.Neu@ipp.mpg.de RI Putterich, Thomas/A-6962-2012; Schweinzer, Josef/C-9242-2009; Lang, Peter/H-2507-2013; Krieger, Karl/F-9762-2014; Coenen, Jan Willem/K-7802-2013; Neu, Rudolf /B-4438-2010; OI Putterich, Thomas/0000-0002-8487-4973; Lang, Peter/0000-0003-1586-8518; Krieger, Karl/0000-0003-0427-8184; Coenen, Jan Willem/0000-0002-8579-908X; Neu, Rudolf /0000-0002-6062-1955; Rapp, Juergen/0000-0003-2785-9280; Mayer, Matej/0000-0002-5337-6963 NR 65 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 3 U2 35 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S34 EP S41 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.006 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300006 ER PT J AU Peng, YKM Owen, LW Rapp, J Bonnin, X Canik, JM AF Peng, Y. -K. M. Owen, L. W. Rapp, J. Bonnin, X. Canik, J. M. TI Plasma-neutrals simulations of linear configurations for PSI studies in reactor relevant regimes SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID FACILITY; UPGRADE; PLANT; DEMO AB Coupled fluid plasma and kinetic Monte Carlo neutrals simulations in a linear configuration are reported. The configuration mimics the tokamak divertor plasma channel contacting a target surface with nearby wall. We calculate the parameters of the source plasmas, 3-5 m from the target, required to produce high recycling target plasmas recently simulated for ITER. It is shown that the source plasma needs to deliver heat fluxes of 10-20 MW/m(2), ion fluxes of 1023/m(2)/s, densities of 2-6 x 10(19)/m(3), and electron and ion temperatures of 15-30 eV over a plasma radius of 5-6 cm. The neutral H and H-2 fluxes to the vessel wall are calculated to be comparable to those measured in the divertor regions of today's tokamaks. These results identify some design features for a prospective plasma material test station and the research required for this plasma source. Published by Elsevier B. V. C1 [Peng, Y. -K. M.; Owen, L. W.; Rapp, J.; Canik, J. M.] ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bonnin, X.] Univ Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cite, CNRS, LSPM,UPR 3407, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France. RP Peng, YKM (reprint author), ORNL, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM pengym@ornl.gov; rappj@ornl.gov NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S925 EP S929 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.201 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300199 ER PT J AU Petrie, TW Canik, JM Lasnier, CJ Leonard, AW Mahdavi, MA Watkins, JG Fenstermacher, ME Ferron, JR Groebner, RJ Hill, DN Hyatt, AW Holcomb, CT Luce, TC Moyer, RA Stangeby, PC AF Petrie, T. W. Canik, J. M. Lasnier, C. J. Leonard, A. W. Mahdavi, M. A. Watkins, J. G. Fenstermacher, M. E. Ferron, J. R. Groebner, R. J. Hill, D. N. Hyatt, A. W. Holcomb, C. T. Luce, T. C. Moyer, R. A. Stangeby, P. C. TI Effect of separatrix magnetic geometry on divertor behavior in DIII-D SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID B2-EIRENE AB We report on recent experiments on DIII-D that examined the effects that variations in the parallel connection length in the scrape-off layer (SOL), L-parallel to, and the radial location of the outer divertor target, R-TAR, have on divertor plasma properties. Two-point modeling of the SOL plasma predicts that larger values of L-parallel to and RTAR should lower temperature and raise density at the outer divertor target for fixed upstream separatrix density and temperature, i.e., n(TAR) proportional to [RTAR](2)[L-parallel to](6/7) and T-TAR proportional to [RTAR](2)[L-parallel to](4/7). The dependence of nTAR and TTAR on L-parallel to was consistent with our data, but the dependence of nTAR and TTAR on RTAR was not. The surprising result that the divertor plasma parameters did not depend on RTAR in the predicted way may be due to convected heat flux, driven by escaping neutrals, in the more open configuration of the larger RTAR cases. Modeling results using the SOLPS code support this postulate. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Petrie, T. W.; Leonard, A. W.; Mahdavi, M. A.; Ferron, J. R.; Groebner, R. J.; Hyatt, A. W.; Luce, T. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Canik, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lasnier, C. J.; Fenstermacher, M. E.; Hill, D. N.; Holcomb, C. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Moyer, R. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Stangeby, P. C.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Petrie, TW (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM petrie@fusion.gat.com OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681 NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S166 EP S169 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.051 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300026 ER PT J AU Rognlien, TD Cohen, RH Ryutov, DD Umansky, MV AF Rognlien, T. D. Cohen, R. H. Ryutov, D. D. Umansky, M. V. TI Comparison of ELM heat loads in snowflake and standard divertors SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich AB An analysis is given of the impact of the tokamak divertor magnetic structure on the temporal and spatial divertor heat flux from edge localized modes (ELMs). Two configurations are studied: the standard divertor where the poloidal magnetic field (B-p) varies linearly with distance (r) from the magnetic null and the snowflake where B-p varies quadratically with r. Both one-and two-dimensional models are used to analyze the effect of the longer magnetic field length between the midplane and the divertor plate for the snowflake that causes a temporal dilation of the ELM divertor heat flux. A second effect discussed is the appearance of a broad region near the null point where the poloidal plasma beta can substantially exceed unity, especially for the snowflake configuration during the ELM; such a condition is likely to drive additional radial ELM transport. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Rognlien, T. D.; Cohen, R. H.; Ryutov, D. D.; Umansky, M. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Rognlien, TD (reprint author), LLNL, POB 808,L-637, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM trognlien@llnl.gov NR 8 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S418 EP S421 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.084 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300083 ER PT J AU Rudakov, DL Chrobak, CP Doerner, RP Krasheninnikov, SI Moyer, RA Umstadter, KR Wampler, WR Wong, CPC AF Rudakov, D. L. Chrobak, C. P. Doerner, R. P. Krasheninnikov, S. I. Moyer, R. A. Umstadter, K. R. Wampler, W. R. Wong, C. P. C. TI Arcing and its role in PFC erosion and dust production in DIII-D SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID MATERIALS EVALUATION SYSTEM; DIVERTOR; PLASMA; DIMES AB Two types of arc tracks are observed on the plasma-facing components (PFCs) in DIII-D. "Unmagnetized" random walk tracks are produced during glow discharges; they are rare and have no importance for PFC erosion but may degrade diagnostic mirrors. "Magnetized" scratch-like type II tracks are produced by unipolar arcs during plasma operations; they are formed by "retrograde BxJ" motion of the cathode spot and are roughly perpendicular to the local magnetic field. Type II arcs cause measurable erosion of graphite, but based on the evidence available they are relatively small contributors to the total erosion of carbon in DIII-D compared to other mechanisms such as physical and chemical sputtering and ablation from leading edges. Erosion by arcing of tungsten films deposited on graphite samples was observed in Divertor Material Evaluation System (DiMES) experiments. New DiMES experiments aimed at time-resolved arc measurements are proposed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Rudakov, D. L.; Doerner, R. P.; Krasheninnikov, S. I.; Moyer, R. A.; Umstadter, K. R.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Chrobak, C. P.; Wong, C. P. C.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Wampler, W. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Rudakov, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr,Mail Code 0417, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM rudakov@fusion.gat.com NR 13 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S805 EP S808 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.173 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300172 ER PT J AU Schmitt, C Abrams, T Baylor, LR Hopkins, LB Biewer, T Bohler, D Boyle, D Granstedt, E Gray, T Hare, J Jacobson, CM Jaworski, M Kaita, R Kozub, T LeBlanc, B Lundberg, DP Lucia, M Maingi, R Majeski, R Merino, E Ryou, A Shi, E Squire, J Stotler, D Thomas, CE Tritz, K Zakharov, L AF Schmitt, C. Abrams, T. Baylor, L. R. Hopkins, L. Berzak Biewer, T. Bohler, D. Boyle, D. Granstedt, E. Gray, T. Hare, J. Jacobson, C. M. Jaworski, M. Kaita, R. Kozub, T. LeBlanc, B. Lundberg, D. P. Lucia, M. Maingi, R. Majeski, R. Merino, E. Ryou, A. Shi, E. Squire, J. Stotler, D. Thomas, C. E. Tritz, K. Zakharov, L. TI Results and future plans of the Lithium Tokamak eXperiment (LTX) SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich AB The Lithium Tokamak eXperiment (LTX) is a spherical tokamak with the unique capability of studying the low-recycling regime by coating nearly 90% of the first wall with lithium in either solid or liquid form. Several grams of lithium are evaporated onto the plasma-facing side of the first wall. Without lithium coatings, the plasma discharge is limited to less than 5 ms and only 10 kA of plasma current, and the first wall acts as a particle source. With cold lithium coatings, plasma discharges last up to 20 ms with plasma currents up to 70 kA. The lithium coating provides a low-recycling first wall condition for the plasma and higher fueling rates are required to realize plasma densities similar to that of pre-lithium walls. Traditional puff fueling, supersonic gas injection, and molecular cluster injection (MCI) are used. Liquid lithium experiments will begin in 2012. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Schmitt, C.; Abrams, T.; Hopkins, L. Berzak; Bohler, D.; Boyle, D.; Granstedt, E.; Hare, J.; Jacobson, C. M.; Jaworski, M.; Kaita, R.; Kozub, T.; LeBlanc, B.; Lundberg, D. P.; Lucia, M.; Majeski, R.; Merino, E.; Shi, E.; Squire, J.; Stotler, D.; Zakharov, L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Baylor, L. R.; Biewer, T.; Gray, T.; Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Ryou, A.; Tritz, K.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Thomas, C. E.] Third Dimens Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Tritz, K.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. RP Schmitt, C (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, 100 Stellarator Rd, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. EM jschmitt@pppl.gov RI Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015; OI Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718; Jacobson, Craig/0000-0001-7852-6932; Boyle, Dennis/0000-0001-8091-8169 NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S1096 EP S1099 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.241 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300239 ER PT J AU Skinner, CH Sullenberger, R Koel, BE Jaworski, MA Kugel, HW AF Skinner, C. H. Sullenberger, R. Koel, B. E. Jaworski, M. A. Kugel, H. W. TI Plasma facing surface composition during NSTX Li experiments SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID LITHIUM; TOKAMAK; PERFORMANCE; ADSORPTION; SYSTEM; FILMS AB Lithium conditioned plasma facing surfaces have lowered recycling and enhanced plasma performance on many fusion devices. However, the nature of the plasma-lithium surface interaction has been obscured by the difficulty of in-tokamak surface analysis. We report laboratory studies of the chemical composition of lithium surfaces exposed to typical residual gases found in tokamaks. Solid lithium and a molybdenum alloy (TZM) coated with lithium have been examined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, temperature programmed desorption, and Auger electron spectroscopy both in ultrahigh vacuum conditions and after exposure to trace gases. Lithium surfaces near room temperature were oxidized after exposure to 1-2 Langmuirs of oxygen or water vapor. The oxidation rate by carbon monoxide was four times less. Lithiated PFC surfaces in tokamaks will be oxidized in about 100 s depending on the tokamak vacuum conditions. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Skinner, C. H.; Jaworski, M. A.; Kugel, H. W.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Sullenberger, R.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Koel, B. E.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Skinner, CH (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM cskinner@pppl.gov OI Koel, Bruce/0000-0002-0032-4991 NR 29 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S647 EP S650 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.136 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300135 ER PT J AU Soukhanovskii, VA Bell, RE Diallo, A Gerhardt, S Kaye, S Kolemen, E LeBlanc, BP McLean, A Menard, JE Paul, SF Podesta, M Raman, R Ryutov, DD Scotti, F Kaita, R Maingi, R Mueller, DM Roquemore, AL Reimerdes, H Canal, GP Labit, B Vijvers, W Coda, S Duval, BP Morgan, T Zielinski, J De Temmerman, G Tal, B AF Soukhanovskii, V. A. Bell, R. E. Diallo, A. Gerhardt, S. Kaye, S. Kolemen, E. LeBlanc, B. P. McLean, A. Menard, J. E. Paul, S. F. Podesta, M. Raman, R. Ryutov, D. D. Scotti, F. Kaita, R. Maingi, R. Mueller, D. M. Roquemore, A. L. Reimerdes, H. Canal, G. P. Labit, B. Vijvers, W. Coda, S. Duval, B. P. Morgan, T. Zielinski, J. De Temmerman, G. Tal, B. TI Advanced divertor configurations with large flux expansion SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID SNOWFLAKE DIVERTOR; PARTICLE CONTROL; CHAPTER 4; PLASMA; GEOMETRY; POWER AB Experimental studies of the novel snowflake divertor concept (D. Ryutov, Phys. Plasmas 14 (2007) 064502) performed in the NSTX and TCV tokamaks are reviewed in this paper. The snowflake divertor enables power sharing between divertor strike points, as well as the divertor plasma-wetted area, effective connection length and divertor volumetric power loss to increase beyond those in the standard divertor, potentially reducing heat flux and plasma temperature at the target. It also enables higher magnetic shear inside the separatrix, potentially affecting pedestal MHD stability. Experimental results from NSTX and TCV confirm the predicted properties of the snowflake divertor. In the NSTX, a large spherical tokamak with a compact divertor and lithium-coated graphite plasma-facing components (PFCs), the snowflake divertor operation led to reduced core and pedestal impurity concentration, as well as reappearance of Type I ELMs that were suppressed in standard divertor H-mode discharges. In the divertor, an otherwise inaccessible partial detachment of the outer strike point with an up to 50% increase in divertor radiation and a peak divertor heat flux reduction from 3-7 MW/m(2) to 0.5-1 MW/m(2) was achieved. Impulsive heat fluxes due to Type-I ELMs were significantly dissipated in the high magnetic flux expansion region. In the TCV, a medium-size tokamak with graphite PFCs, several advantageous snowflake divertor features (cf. the standard divertor) have been demonstrated: an unchanged L-H power threshold, enhanced stability of the peeling-ballooning modes in the pedestal region (and generally an extended second stability region), as well as an H-mode pedestal regime with reduced (x2-3) Type I ELM frequency and slightly increased (20-30%) normalized ELM energy, resulting in a favorable average energy loss comparison to the standard divertor. In the divertor, ELM power partitioning between snowflake divertor strike points was demonstrated. The NSTX and TCV experiments are providing support for the snowflake divertor as a viable solution for the outstanding tokamak plasma-material interface issues. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Soukhanovskii, V. A.; McLean, A.; Ryutov, D. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Bell, R. E.; Diallo, A.; Gerhardt, S.; Kaye, S.; Kolemen, E.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Menard, J. E.; Paul, S. F.; Podesta, M.; Scotti, F.; Kaita, R.; Mueller, D. M.; Roquemore, A. L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Maingi, R.; Duval, B. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Raman, R.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Reimerdes, H.; Canal, G. P.; Labit, B.; Vijvers, W.; Coda, S.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Assoc Euratom Confederat Suisse, Ctr Rech Phys Plasmas, CH-1007 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Morgan, T.; Zielinski, J.; De Temmerman, G.] EURATOM, FOM Inst Plasma Phys Rijnhuizen, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands. [Tal, B.] WIGNER Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. RP Soukhanovskii, VA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-637, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM vlad@llnl.gov RI Morgan, Thomas/B-3789-2017; OI Morgan, Thomas/0000-0002-5066-015X; Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286 NR 40 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S96 EP S101 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.015 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300015 ER PT J AU Stangeby, PC Rudakov, DL Wampler, WR Brooks, JN Brooks, NH Buchenauer, DA Elder, JD Hassanein, A Leonard, AW McLean, AG Okamoto, A Sizyuk, T Watkins, JG Wong, CPC AF Stangeby, P. C. Rudakov, D. L. Wampler, W. R. Brooks, J. N. Brooks, N. H. Buchenauer, D. A. Elder, J. D. Hassanein, A. Leonard, A. W. McLean, A. G. Okamoto, A. Sizyuk, T. Watkins, J. G. Wong, C. P. C. TI An experimental comparison of gross and net erosion of Mo in the DIII-D divertor SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID ASDEX UPGRADE; REDEPOSITION; DEPOSITION; TRANSPORT; TUNGSTEN; CARBON AB Experimental observation of net erosion of molybdenum being significantly reduced compared to gross erosion in the divertor of DIII-D is reported for well-controlled plasma conditions. For the first time, gross erosion rates were measured by both spectroscopic and non-spectroscopic methods. In one experiment a net erosion rate of 0.73 +/- 0.03 nm/s was measured using ion beam analysis (IBA) of a 1 cm diameter Mo-coated sample. For a 1 mm diameter Mo sample exposed at the same time the net erosion rate was higher at 1.31 nm/s. For the small sample redeposition is expected to be negligible in comparison with the larger sample yielding a net to gross erosion estimate of 0.56 +/- 12%. The gross rate was also measured spectroscopically (386 nm MoI line) giving 2.45 nm/s +/- factor 2. The experiment was modeled with the REDEP/WBC erosion/redeposition code package coupled to the ITMC-DYN mixed-material code, with plasma conditions supplied by the OEDGE code using Langmuir probe data input. The code-calculated net/gross ratio is =0.46, in good agreement with experiment. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Stangeby, P. C.; Elder, J. D.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada. [Rudakov, D. L.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Wampler, W. R.; Watkins, J. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Brooks, J. N.; Hassanein, A.; Sizyuk, T.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Brooks, N. H.; Leonard, A. W.; Wong, C. P. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Buchenauer, D. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [McLean, A. G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Okamoto, A.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. RP Stangeby, PC (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM stangeby@fusion.gat.com NR 10 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S309 EP S312 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.052 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300057 ER PT J AU Stotler, DP Chang, CS Ku, SH Lang, J Park, GY AF Stotler, D. P. Chang, C. S. Ku, S. H. Lang, J. Park, G. Y. TI Pedestal fueling simulations with a coupled kinetic plasma-kinetic neutral transport code SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID H-MODE; GAS-TRANSPORT; DIII-D; EDGE; TOKAMAK; B2-EIRENE AB The simplified neutral transport routine in the guiding center ion-electron-neutral neoclassical PIC code XGC0 has been replaced by one that calls the Monte Carlo neutral transport code DEGAS2. This provides a more realistic treatment of neutral atoms in the tokamak edge plasma and allows detailed atomic physics and plasma-material interaction processes to be incorporated into the simulations. The spatial profile of the neutral particle source used in DEGAS2 is determined from the fluxes of XGC0 ions to the material surfaces, and DEGAS2 is run in a time dependent manner synchronized with XGC0. The kinetic plasma-kinetic neutral transport capability is demonstrated with example pedestal fueling simulations. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Stotler, D. P.; Chang, C. S.; Ku, S. H.; Lang, J.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Park, G. Y.] Natl Fus Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea. RP Stotler, DP (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM dstotler@pppl.gov RI Ku, Seung-Hoe/D-2315-2009; Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015 OI Ku, Seung-Hoe/0000-0002-9964-1208; Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718 NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S1275 EP S1279 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.046 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300281 ER PT J AU Sun, Z Hu, JS Zuo, GZ Ren, J Li, JG Zakharov, LE Mansfield, DK AF Sun, Z. Hu, J. S. Zuo, G. Z. Ren, J. Li, J. G. Zakharov, L. E. Mansfield, D. K. TI Development of and experiments with liquid lithium limiters on HT-7 SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID TOKAMAK; EDGE; REMOVAL; PLASMAS; SYSTEM; EAST; ITER; FTU; LI AB Movable liquid lithium limiter (LLL) experiments with both free-surface and capillary-pore system (CPS) configurations were successively utilized on HT-7 in 2009. In the campaign of 2011, experiments with a new lithium (Li) limiter, which used a CPS configuration with a pore size of about 100 mu m and active liquid Li injection from outside of HT-7, were performed. It was found that liquid Li could flow freely driven by only gravity. Confinement of the liquid Li was improved by using the CPS configuration. It was also found that plasma performance was improved due to low recycling and significantly reduced impurity radiation. However, when the CPS LLL is employed as the primary limiter the plasma disruptivity rate increases from similar to 15% to similar to 90% possibly due to Li emission. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sun, Z.; Hu, J. S.; Zuo, G. Z.; Ren, J.; Li, J. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China. [Zakharov, L. E.; Mansfield, D. K.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Hu, JS (reprint author), POB 1126, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China. EM sunzhen@ipp.ac.cn; hujs@ipp.ac.cn NR 25 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S899 EP S904 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.195 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300193 ER PT J AU van Rooij, GJ Coenen, JW Aho-Mantila, L Brezinsek, S Clever, M Dux, R Groth, M Krieger, K Marsen, S Matthews, GF Meigs, A Neu, R Potzel, S Putterich, T Rapp, J Stamp, MF AF van Rooij, G. J. Coenen, J. W. Aho-Mantila, L. Brezinsek, S. Clever, M. Dux, R. Groth, M. Krieger, K. Marsen, S. Matthews, G. F. Meigs, A. Neu, R. Potzel, S. Puetterich, T. Rapp, J. Stamp, M. F. CA ASDEX Upgrade Team JET-EFDA Contributors TI Tungsten divertor erosion in all metal devices: Lessons from the ITER like wall of JET SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID SURFACES AB Tungsten erosion in the outer divertor of the JET ITER like wall was quantified by spectroscopy. Effective sputtering yields of typically 10 (4) were measured in L-mode at similar to 30 eV attached divertor conditions and beryllium was identified as the main cause of sputtering. The signature of prompt redeposition was observed in the analysis of WI 400.9 nm and WII 364 nm line ratios and indicative of >50% redeposition fractions. Inter- and intra-ELM sputtering were compared for an example of 10 Hz ELMs with 13 MW NBI heating, in which intra-ELM sputtering was found to dominate by a factor of 5. Nitrogen seeding initially increased the tungsten sputtering threefold due to higher extrinsic impurity levels and effectively reduced the tungsten sputtering when the divertor plasma temperature was decreased from the initial 25 eV down to 15 eV. (C) 2013 Euratom. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [JET-EFDA Contributors] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [van Rooij, G. J.] EURATOM, FOM, Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, Nieuwegein, Netherlands. [Coenen, J. W.; Brezinsek, S.; Clever, M.] Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res, Julich, Germany. [Aho-Mantila, L.] VTT, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland. [Dux, R.; Krieger, K.; Marsen, S.; Neu, R.; Potzel, S.; Puetterich, T.; ASDEX Upgrade Team] Assoc EURATOM IPP, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, Garching, Germany. [Groth, M.] Aalto Univ, Assoc EURATOM Tekes, Espoo, Finland. [Matthews, G. F.; Meigs, A.; Stamp, M. F.] EURATOM CCFE Assoc, Culham Ctr Fus Energy, Abingdon, Oxon, England. [Rapp, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP van Rooij, GJ (reprint author), EURATOM, FOM, Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, Nieuwegein, Netherlands. EM g.j.vanrooij@differ.nl RI Groth, Mathias/G-2227-2013; Putterich, Thomas/A-6962-2012; Krieger, Karl/F-9762-2014; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/B-2796-2017; Coenen, Jan Willem/K-7802-2013; Neu, Rudolf /B-4438-2010; OI Putterich, Thomas/0000-0002-8487-4973; Krieger, Karl/0000-0003-0427-8184; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326; Coenen, Jan Willem/0000-0002-8579-908X; Neu, Rudolf /0000-0002-6062-1955; Rapp, Juergen/0000-0003-2785-9280 NR 11 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 2 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S42 EP S47 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.007 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300007 ER PT J AU Wampler, WR Stangeby, PC Watkins, JG Buchenauer, DA Rudakov, DL Wong, CPC AF Wampler, W. R. Stangeby, P. C. Watkins, J. G. Buchenauer, D. A. Rudakov, D. L. Wong, C. P. C. TI Measurements of net erosion and redeposition of molybdenum in DIII-D SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID DIVERTOR; CARBON; PLASMA; HYDROGEN AB The net erosion of molybdenum by the divertor plasma in the DIII-D tokamak was determined from the reduction in thickness of a thin film test sample after a short exposure to well controlled plasma conditions. The spatial distribution of Mo deposited on adjacent carbon surfaces was also measured. Integration of the total quantity of Mo deposited within 2 cm of the source, gave only 19% of the amount lost from the film indicating that most of the Mo is transported to greater distances, in spite of the short path-length for ionization of Mo in the divertor plasma. These measurements provide benchmark data for comparisons between gross and net erosion and between measurements and simulations of erosion and deposition, which are discussed in companion papers at this conference. Erosion and deposition of carbon, and deuterium retention were also examined. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B. V. C1 [Wampler, W. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Stangeby, P. C.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada. [Watkins, J. G.; Buchenauer, D. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Rudakov, D. L.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Wong, C. P. C.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Wampler, WR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM wrwampl@sandia.gov NR 18 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S822 EP S826 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.178 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300176 ER PT J AU Weber, TR Porter, GD Meier, ET Allen, SL Howard, J AF Weber, Tobin R. Porter, Gary D. Meier, Eric T. Allen, Steven L. Howard, John TI Impurity flow measurements at DIII-D using a coherence imaging spectrometer SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID SCRAPE-OFF LAYER; PLASMA; TOKAMAKS; PHYSICS AB This work describes C2+ emission (CIII 465 nm) and flow measurements from the divertor region of a L-mode, lower-single-null plasma in DIII-D. The measurements use a coherence imaging spectrometer capable of making snapshot 2D C2+ flow measurements in the DIII-D lower divertor that are finely resolved in both space and time. Results show strong C2+ flows in the scrape-off layer towards the divertor plates. Predictions from the fluid-plasma code, UEDGE, are presented and are shown to be in good agreement with data. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Weber, Tobin R.; Porter, Gary D.; Meier, Eric T.; Allen, Steven L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Howard, John] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. RP Weber, TR (reprint author), 13-1550 Gen Atom,POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM webert@fusion.gat.com NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S1257 EP S1260 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.279 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300277 ER PT J AU Whyte, DG LaBombard, B Hughes, JW Lipschultz, B Terry, J Brunner, D Stangeby, PC Elder, D Leonard, AW Watkins, J AF Whyte, D. G. LaBombard, B. Hughes, J. W. Lipschultz, B. Terry, J. Brunner, D. Stangeby, P. C. Elder, D. Leonard, A. W. Watkins, J. TI Constraining the divertor heat width in ITER SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID PHYSICS; MODE AB A model is developed which constrains heat width, lambda(r) based on global power balance, momentum conservation, pedestal stability and sheath heat transmission. The model relies on measurements of the ratio of separatrix to pedestal pressure; a ratio similar to 5% is found to be expected for ITER. Applying this model indicates a constraint that the allowed lambda(r) similar to 10-30 mm for ITER if the divertor is in the high-recycling regime as expected (T < 20 eV) while a lambda(r) similar to 1-3 mm requires a separatrix pressure approximately equal to the top pedestal pressure in violation of physical reasoning and the concept of a pedestal. A weaker constraint is applied in the model that upstream separatrix temperature simultaneously satisfies power balance. The constrained model cannot satisfy power balance with lambda(r) < 3 mm, and in order to obtain lambda(r) similar to 5 mm requires divertor plasma temperature > 100 eV, a condition which would have very negative consequences for the divertor, but has never been observed experimentally. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Whyte, D. G.; LaBombard, B.; Hughes, J. W.; Lipschultz, B.; Terry, J.; Brunner, D.] MIT, Plasma Sci Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Stangeby, P. C.; Elder, D.] Univ Toronto, Inst Aerosp Studies, Toronto, ON M3H 5T6, Canada. [Leonard, A. W.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Watkins, J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Whyte, DG (reprint author), 175 Albany St, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM whyte@psfc.mit.edu RI Lipschultz, Bruce/J-7726-2012 OI Lipschultz, Bruce/0000-0001-5968-3684 NR 13 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S435 EP S439 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.088 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300087 ER PT J AU Wu, J Wampler, WR Xie, CY Ding, F Wang, WJ Luo, GN AF Wu, J. Wampler, W. R. Xie, C. Y. Ding, F. Wang, W. J. Luo, G. N. TI Erosion/deposition and retention on graphite tiles exposed in EAST SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID PLASMA AB Erosion, deposition, D retention and the effect of Li on these were investigated for the SiC/C tiles exposed to EAST plasmas during the 2010 Autumn campaign by means of SEM, XPS, RBS, NRA and TDS. The erosion was quite location sensitive and less on the upper middle surface of a tile on outer target of upper divertor (OT1) than on other tiles. Li coating was highly non-uniform and the most Li deposited on tile HF4 which is at the center column near a Li oven. Higher D retention was observed near the strike point (SP) on the outer target and on the tiles far away from the Li ovens, as well as in the specially designed reference holes. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wu, J.; Xie, C. Y.; Ding, F.; Wang, W. J.; Luo, G. N.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China. [Wampler, W. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Luo, GN (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, POB 1126, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China. EM wjwang@ipp.ac.cn; gnluo@ipp.ac.cn NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S841 EP S845 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.182 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300180 ER PT J AU Zuo, GZ Hu, JS Li, JG Sun, Z Mansfield, DK Zakharov, LE AF Zuo, G. Z. Hu, J. S. Li, J. G. Sun, Z. Mansfield, D. K. Zakharov, L. E. TI Lithium coating for H-mode and high performance plasmas on EAST in ASIPP SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Plasma-Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI) CY MAY 21-25, 2012 CL Forschungszentrum Julich, Aachen, GERMANY HO Forschungszentrum Julich ID TOKAMAKS; EDGE; LI AB Recently, routine coatings of plasma facing materials with lithium were carried out on EAST using both upgraded evaporative ovens and real-time injection of lithium powder. Employing daily lithium coatings of 10-30 g, the H/(H + D) ratio has been decreased below 10% and both impurity levels and MHD activity have been suppressed. Using these coating technologies, plasma performance has been improved significantly. For example, a 10 s H-mode plasma was achieved at the beginning of the 2012 EAST campaign. Techniques for removing Li coatings from the vacuum vessel have been developed in EAST and rapid recovery of plasma performance following air vents has been documented. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zuo, G. Z.; Hu, J. S.; Li, J. G.; Sun, Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China. [Mansfield, D. K.; Zakharov, L. E.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Hu, JS (reprint author), POB 1126, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China. EM zuoguizh@ipp.ac.cn; hujs@ipp.ac.cn NR 20 TC 16 Z9 18 U1 4 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 438 SU S BP S90 EP S95 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.014 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AA0OT UT WOS:000330795300014 ER PT J AU Drolle, E Kucerka, N Hoopes, MI Choi, Y Katsaras, J Karttunen, M Leonenko, Z AF Drolle, E. Kucerka, N. Hoopes, M. I. Choi, Y. Katsaras, J. Karttunen, M. Leonenko, Z. TI Effect of melatonin and cholesterol on the structure of DOPC and DPPC lipid membranes SO EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL WITH BIOPHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 9th European-Biophysical-Societies-Association Congress CY JUL 13-17, 2013 CL Lisbon, PORTUGAL SP European Biophys Soc Assoc, Soc Portuguesa Biofisica C1 [Drolle, E.; Choi, Y.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Biol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Kucerka, N.] Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON, Canada. [Hoopes, M. I.; Karttunen, M.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Chemsitry, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Katsaras, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Leonenko, Z.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0175-7571 EI 1432-1017 J9 EUR BIOPHYS J BIOPHY JI Eur. Biophys. J. Biophys. Lett. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 42 SU 1 BP S120 EP S120 PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 296WE UT WOS:000330215300326 ER PT J AU Heftberger, P Kollmitzer, B Heberle, F Pan, J Katsaras, J Kucerka, N Pabst, G AF Heftberger, P. Kollmitzer, B. Heberle, F. Pan, J. Katsaras, J. Kucerka, N. Pabst, G. TI Advancing high resolution structural analysis of lipid membranes using a genetic algorithm SO EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL WITH BIOPHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 9th European-Biophysical-Societies-Association Congress CY JUL 13-17, 2013 CL Lisbon, PORTUGAL SP European Biophys Soc Assoc, Soc Portuguesa Biofisica C1 [Heftberger, P.; Kollmitzer, B.; Pabst, G.] Graz Univ, Inst Mol Biosci, Div Biophys, A-8010 Graz, Austria. [Heberle, F.; Pan, J.; Katsaras, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Kucerka, N.] Canadian Inst Neutron Scattering, Chalk River, ON, Canada. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0175-7571 EI 1432-1017 J9 EUR BIOPHYS J BIOPHY JI Eur. Biophys. J. Biophys. Lett. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 42 SU 1 BP S123 EP S123 PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 296WE UT WOS:000330215300338 ER PT J AU Watkins, EB Kuhl, TL Majewski, J Miller, CE Johannes, L Gao, H Dennison, AJ AF Watkins, E. B. Kuhl, T. L. Majewski, J. Miller, C. E. Johannes, L. Gao, H. Dennison, A. J. TI Glycolipid clustering and lipid reorganization induced by bacterial toxin binding to model membranes SO EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL WITH BIOPHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 9th European-Biophysical-Societies-Association Congress CY JUL 13-17, 2013 CL Lisbon, PORTUGAL SP European Biophys Soc Assoc, Soc Portuguesa Biofisica C1 [Watkins, E. B.] Inst Laue Langevin, Grenoble, France. [Kuhl, T. L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Miller, C. E.] Stanford Sychnrotron Radiat Lightsource, Stanford, CA USA. [Majewski, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Johannes, L.; Gao, H.] Inst Curie, Paris, France. [Dennison, A. J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys, Uppsala, Sweden. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0175-7571 EI 1432-1017 J9 EUR BIOPHYS J BIOPHY JI Eur. Biophys. J. Biophys. Lett. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 42 SU 1 BP S157 EP S157 PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 296WE UT WOS:000330215300471 ER PT J AU Musolino, SV Harper, FT Buddemeier, B Brown, M Schlueck, R AF Musolino, Stephen V. Harper, Frederick T. Buddemeier, Brooke Brown, Michael Schlueck, Richard TI UPDATED EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDANCE FOR THE FIRST 48 H AFTER THE OUTDOOR DETONATION OF AN EXPLOSIVE RADIOLOGICAL DISPERSAL DEVICE SO HEALTH PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE aerosols; emergency planning; health effects weapons AB This paper updates portions of the guidance originally published in 2006 based on the interpretation of subsequent experiments simulating explosive aerosolization from a radiological dispersal device and three-dimensional modeling of a high-rise urban-canyon type environment and wind field. These new data increase confidence about the predicted range of radioactive ballistic fragments that could endanger first responders and the public. The results of the most recent complete set of experiments indicate that the previously recommended initial hazard boundary corresponding to the potential for acute health effects can be reduced from 500 m to 250 m. This revised recommendation is independent of the total activity of the radioactive material. The assessment of the potential range and effects of dispersal from small particles as aerosol remains unchanged from the guidance issued in 2006. New recommendations are offered on sheltering versus evacuation and how to conduct the initial field measurements so as to make early decisions on protecting the public and responders, and providing coherent data for an assessment scientist to make a first estimate of the source term in the device. C1 [Musolino, Stephen V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nonproliferat & Natl Secur Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Harper, Frederick T.] Sandia Natl Labs, High Consequence Assessment & Technol Program, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Buddemeier, Brooke] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Brown, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schlueck, Richard] City New York, Fire Dept, Metro Tech Ctr 9, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA. RP Musolino, SV (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nonproliferat & Natl Secur Dept, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM musolino@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH1-886, DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This manuscript has been authored by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC and Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-886 and DE-AC52-07NA27344 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges, a worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for the United States Government purposes. NR 6 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 3 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0017-9078 EI 1538-5159 J9 HEALTH PHYS JI Health Phys. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 105 IS 1 BP 65 EP 73 DI 10.1097/HP.0b013e31828a8fb1 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 299AG UT WOS:000330366000008 ER PT J AU Blumenthal, DJ Clark, HW Essex, JJ Wagner, EC AF Blumenthal, Daniel J. Clark, Harvey W. Essex, James J. Wagner, Eric C. TI eFRMAC OVERVIEW: DATA MANAGEMENT AND ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF A RADIOLOGICAL RELEASE SO HEALTH PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE accidents, nuclear; environmental assessment; monitoring, environmental; radioactivity, environmental AB The eFRMAC enterprise is a suite of technologies and software developed by the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration's Office of Emergency Response to coordinate the rapid data collection, management, and analysis required during a radiological emergency. This enables the Federal Radiological Monitoring and Assessment Center assets to evaluate a radiological or nuclear incident efficiently to facilitate actions to protect public health and the environment. This document identifies and describes eFRMAC methods including: (1) data acquisition, (2) data management, (3) data analysis, (4) product creation, (5) quality control, and 6) product dissemination. C1 [Blumenthal, Daniel J.] US DOE, Natl Nucl Secur Adm, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Clark, Harvey W.; Essex, James J.; Wagner, Eric C.] Natl Secur Technol LLC, Remote Sensing Lab, Nellis AFB, Las Vegas, NV 89193 USA. RP Blumenthal, DJ (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Nucl Secur Adm, 1000 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC 20585 USA. EM daniel.blumenthal@nnsa.doe.gov FU U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-06NA25946] FX This work was performed by National Security Technologies, LLC, for the U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25946. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0017-9078 EI 1538-5159 J9 HEALTH PHYS JI Health Phys. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 105 IS 1 BP 97 EP 103 DI 10.1097/HP.0b013e318290c5be PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 299AG UT WOS:000330366000010 ER PT J AU Wang, JL Kotamarthi, VR AF Wang, Jiali Kotamarthi, Veerabhadra R. TI Assessment of Dynamical Downscaling in Near-Surface Fields with Different Spectral Nudging Approaches Using the Nested Regional Climate Model (NRCM) SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY LA English DT Article ID LIMITED-AREA-MODEL; PREDICTION MODELS; MESOSCALE MODEL; NORTH-AMERICA; PART I; SIMULATIONS; CIRCULATION; SENSITIVITY; URBANIZATION; ASSIMILATION AB Dynamic downscaling with regional-scale climate models is used widely for increasing the spatial resolution of global-scale climate model projections. One uncertainty in generating these projections is the choice of boundary forcing applied. In this study the Nested Regional Climate Model (NRCM) is used with a grid spacing of 12km over the United States (excluding Hawaii) to dynamically downscale 2.5 degrees National Centers for Environmental Prediction-U.S. Department of Energy Reanalysis-2 data, with different applications of spectral nudging (SN) for the boundary conditions. Nine numerical experiments for July 2005-each with different wavenumbers and nudging duration periods, applied to different model layers-evaluated the performance of SN in downscaling near-surface fields. The calculations were compared with the North America Regional Reanalysis dataset over four subregions of the contiguous 48 states. Results show significant differences with different wavenumbers, nudging duration periods, and nudging altitudes. The short-period SN with three waves, applied above 850 hPa, showed the highest skill in simulating precipitation, whereas whole-period SN produced a higher skill level and performed slightly better than short-period SN for surface temperature and 10-m wind, respectively. Differences in the performance of SN applied at different altitudes were not significant. On the basis of the comparisons for precipitation, surface temperature, and wind fields over entire contiguous states, whole-period nudging with six waves starting above 850 hPa for downscaling calculations for climate-related variables is recommended. This method improved the performance of the NRCM in predicting near-surface fields by more than 30.5% relative to a case with no nudging. C1 [Wang, Jiali; Kotamarthi, Veerabhadra R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kotamarthi, VR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Bldg 203,J101,9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM vrkotamarthi@anl.gov FU SERDP through U.S. Department of Energy [RC-2242, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments. This work was supported under a military interdepartmental purchase request from the SERDP, RC-2242, through U.S. Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 47 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 1558-8424 EI 1558-8432 J9 J APPL METEOROL CLIM JI J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 52 IS 7 BP 1576 EP 1591 DI 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0302.1 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 300HH UT WOS:000330454500005 ER PT J AU Williams, PT AF Williams, Paul T. TI Effects of Running and Walking on Osteoarthritis and Hip Replacement Risk SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE LA English DT Article DE PREVENTION; EXERCISE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; COHORT STUDY ID RADIOGRAPHIC KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ARTICULAR-CARTILAGE; PROSPECTIVE COHORT; WEIGHT LIFTERS; EXERCISE; JOINT; THICKNESS; RUNNERS; DENSITY AB Purpose: Running and other strenuous sports activities are purported to increase osteoarthritis (OA) risk, more so than walking and less-strenuous activities. Analyses were therefore performed to test whether running, walking, and other exercise affect OA and hip replacement risk and to assess the role of body mass index (BMI) in mediating these relationships. Methods: In this article, we studied the proportional hazards analyses of patients' report of having physician-diagnosed OA and hip replacement versus exercise energy expenditure (METs). Results: Of the 74,752 runners, 2004 reported OA and 259 reported hip replacements during the 7.1-yr follow-up; whereas of the 14,625 walkers, 696 reported OA and 114 reported hip replacements during the 5.7-yr follow-up. Compared with running < 1.8 MET.h.d(-1), the risks for OA and hip replacement decreased as follows: 1) 18.1% (P = 0.01) and 35.1% (P = 0.03) for the 1.8- and 3.6-MET.h.d(-1) run, respectively; 2) 16.1% (P = 0.03) and 50.4% (P = 0.002) for the 3.6- and 5.4-MET.h.d(-1) run, respectively; and 3) 15.6% (P = 0.02) and 38.5% (P = 0.01) for the >= 5.4-MET.h.d(-1) run, suggesting that the risk reduction mostly occurred by 1.8 MET.h.d(-1). Baseline BMI was strongly associated with both OA (5.0% increase per kilogram per square meter, P = 2 x 10(-8)) and hip replacement risks (9.8% increase per kilogram per square meter, P = 4.8 x 10(-5)), and adjustment for BMI substantially diminished the risk reduction from running >= 1.8 MET.h.d(-1) for OA (from 16.5%, P = 0.01, to 8.6%, P = 0.21) and hip replacement (from 40.4%, P = 0.005, to 28.5%, P = 0.07). The reductions in OA and hip replacement risk by exceeding 1.8 MET.h.d(-1) did not differ significantly between runners and walkers. Other (nonrunning) exercise increased the risk of OA by 2.4% (P = 0.009) and hip replacement by 5.0% per MET.h.d(-1) (P = 0.02), independent of BMI. Conclusions: Running significantly reduced OA and hip replacement risk due to, in part, running's association with lower BMI, whereas other exercise increased OA and hip replacement risk. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Williams, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Donner 464, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ptwilliams@lbl.gov FU National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [HL094717] FX This research was supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (grant no. HL094717) and was conducted at the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Department of Energy DE-AC03-76SF00098 to the University of California). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 40 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 13 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0195-9131 EI 1530-0315 J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER JI Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 45 IS 7 BP 1292 EP 1297 DI 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182885f26 PG 6 WC Sport Sciences SC Sport Sciences GA 300KP UT WOS:000330463100010 PM 23377837 ER PT J AU Fitch, AC Lundquist, JK Olson, JB AF Fitch, Anna C. Lundquist, Julie K. Olson, Joseph B. TI Mesoscale Influences of Wind Farms throughout a Diurnal Cycle SO MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW LA English DT Article ID BOUNDARY-LAYER; TURBINE WAKES; IMPACTS; CLIMATE; ENERGY; POWER; MODEL AB Large wind farms are expected to influence local and regional atmospheric circulations. Using a mesoscale parameterization of the effects of wind farms that includes a momentum sink and a wind speed-dependent source of turbulent kinetic energy, simulations were carried out to quantify the impact of a wind farm on an atmospheric boundary layer throughout a diurnal cycle. The presence of a wind farm covering 10 km x 10 km is found to have a significant impact on the local atmospheric flow and on regions up to 60 km downwind at night. Daytime convective conditions show little impact of the wind farm on wind speeds, as the momentum deficits generated by the wind farm rapidly mix through the depth of the boundary layer. At night, the stable layer within the rotor area inhibits turbulent mixing of the momentum deficit, leading to a shallower wake and a greater reduction in the wind speed within the wake. Although a low-level jet forms at altitudes within the rotor area in the hours before dawn, it is completely eliminated within the wind farm. At night, a maximum warming of 1 K is seen at the bottom of the rotor area. Near the surface, there is less warming (0.5 K). Downwind, the surface temperature perturbation is small, with a cooling of up to 0.3 K. Over the simulation period, the mean temperature change over the wind farm area at 2 m is a very slight warming (0.2 K). Mean temperature changes downwind are negligible. Other influences on turbulent kinetic energy, surface heat fluxes, and boundary layer height, are discussed. C1 [Fitch, Anna C.] Univ Bergen, Inst Geophys, Bergen, Norway. [Fitch, Anna C.] Uni Res, Bergen, Norway. [Fitch, Anna C.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Mesoscale & Microscale Meteorol Div, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Lundquist, Julie K.] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Lundquist, Julie K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. [Olson, Joseph B.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA. [Olson, Joseph B.] Univ Colorado, NOAA, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Fitch, AC (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. EM fitch@ucar.edu RI Olson, Joseph/N-3726-2014; OI Olson, Joseph/0000-0003-3612-0808; LUNDQUIST, JULIE/0000-0001-5490-2702 FU NORCOWE; NREL LDRD [06501101] FX We wish to thank REpower for providing the thrust and power coefficients for the 5M turbine. We express our appreciation for research funding from a variety of sources. Funding for ACF is from NORCOWE, and support for JKL is from NREL LDRD 06501101. We thank Jimy Dudhia for useful discussions. All the simulations were performed on the NREL/Sandia Red Mesa high-performance computing system. NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. NR 34 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0027-0644 EI 1520-0493 J9 MON WEATHER REV JI Mon. Weather Rev. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 141 IS 7 BP 2173 EP 2198 DI 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00185.1 PG 26 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 301ET UT WOS:000330516300003 ER PT J AU Hazra, A Taraphdar, S Halder, M Pokhrel, S Chaudhari, HS Salunke, K Mukhopadhyay, P Rao, SA AF Hazra, A. Taraphdar, S. Halder, M. Pokhrel, S. Chaudhari, H. S. Salunke, K. Mukhopadhyay, P. Rao, S. A. TI Indian summer monsoon drought 2009: role of aerosol and cloud microphysics SO ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE cloud; aerosol; dynamics; monsoon; drought ID PRECIPITATION; RAINFALL; RADIATION; CLIMATE AB Cloud dynamics played a fundamental role in defining Indian summer monsoon (ISM) rainfall during drought of 2009. The anomalously negative precipitation was consistent with cloud properties. Although, aerosols inhibited the growth of cloud effective radius in the background of sparse water vapor, their role is secondary. The primary role, however, is played by the interactive feedback between cloud microphysics and dynamics owing to reduced efficient cloud droplet growth, lesser latent heating release and shortage of water content. Cloud microphysical processes were instrumental for the occurrence of ISM drought 2009. C1 [Hazra, A.; Halder, M.; Pokhrel, S.; Chaudhari, H. S.; Salunke, K.; Mukhopadhyay, P.; Rao, S. A.] Indian Inst Trop Meteorol, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India. [Taraphdar, S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Hazra, A (reprint author), Indian Inst Trop Meteorol, Dr Homi Bhabha Rd, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India. EM hazra@tropmet.res.in OI Chaudhari, Hemantkumar/0000-0002-6925-1890 FU Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, New Delhi; US DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO1830]; US Department of Energy Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program FX Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, is fully funded by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, New Delhi. Authors are thankful to Prof. B. N. Goswami, Director of IITM for providing suggestion and encouragement to carry out this research work. Authors would like to acknowledge the data sources of MODIS, TRMM, NCEP, and CMAP. S. Taraphdar acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program. PNNL is operated for US DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830. The authors express their gratitude to Dr. Samson M Hagos for the scientific discussions. The authors are thankful to the two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments. NR 24 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1530-261X J9 ATMOS SCI LETT JI Atmos. Sci. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2013 VL 14 IS 3 BP 181 EP 186 DI 10.1002/asl2.437 PG 6 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 296HO UT WOS:000330176100010 ER PT J AU Agarwal, PK Hampton, S Poznanovic, J Ramanthan, A Alam, SR Crozier, PS AF Agarwal, Pratul K. Hampton, Scott Poznanovic, Jeffrey Ramanthan, Arvind Alam, Sadaf R. Crozier, Paul S. TI Performance modeling of microsecond scale biological molecular dynamics simulations on heterogeneous architectures SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE LA English DT Article DE performance modeling; GPUs; molecular dynamics ID BIOMOLECULAR SIMULATIONS; GRAPHICS PROCESSORS AB Performance improvements in biomolecular simulations based on molecular dynamics (MD) codes are widely desired. Unfortunately, the factors, which allowed past performance improvements, particularly the microprocessor clock frequencies, are no longer increasing. Hence, novel software and hardware solutions are being explored for accelerating performance of widely used MD codes. In this paper, we describe our efforts on porting, optimizing and tuning of Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator, a popular MD framework, on heterogeneous architectures: multi-core processors with graphical processing unit (GPU) accelerators. Our implementation is based on accelerating the most computationally expensive non-bonded interaction terms on the GPUs and overlapping the computation on the CPU and GPUs. This functionality is built on top of message passing interface that allows multi-level parallelism to be extracted even at the workstation level with the multi-core CPUs and allows extension of the implementation on GPU-enabled clusters. We hypothesize that the optimal benefit of heterogeneous architectures for applications will come by utilizing all possible resources (for example, CPU-cores and GPU devices on GPU-enabled clusters). Benchmarks for a range of biomolecular system sizes are provided, and an analysis is performed on four generations of NVIDIA's GPU devices. On GPU-enabled Linux clusters, by overlapping and pipelining computation and communication, we observe up to 10-folds application acceleration in multi-core and multi-GPU environments illustrating significant performance improvements. Detailed analysis of the implementation is presented that allows identification of bottlenecks in algorithm, indicating that code optimization and improvements on GPUs could allow microsecond scale simulation throughput on workstations and inexpensive GPU clusters, putting widely desired biologically relevant simulation time-scales within reach of a large user community. In order to systematically optimize simulation throughput and to enable performance prediction, we have developed a parameterized performance model that will allow developers and users to explore the performance potential of future heterogeneous systems for biological simulations. Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Agarwal, Pratul K.; Ramanthan, Arvind] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Poznanovic, Jeffrey; Alam, Sadaf R.] Swiss Natl Supercomp Ctr, Manno, Switzerland. [Crozier, Paul S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Agarwal, PK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM agarwalpk@ornl.gov FU NIH [R21GM083946]; Department of Energy's Institute for Advanced Architectures and Algorithms (IAA); United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We would like to thank Duncan Poole, Peng Wang, and Steve Harpster of NVIDIA for their technical assistance. Financial support for this work was provided by NIH (R21GM083946). This research was also supported, in part, by the Department of Energy's Institute for Advanced Architectures and Algorithms (IAA). Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This research in part used computing time provided by Director's Discretionary (BIP003) and ALCC (BIO022) allocations on the NCCS computing facility. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 7 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1532-0626 EI 1532-0634 J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 25 IS 10 SI SI BP 1356 EP 1375 DI 10.1002/cpe.2943 PG 20 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA 296HJ UT WOS:000330175600004 ER PT J AU Burke, EJ Jones, CD Koven, CD AF Burke, Eleanor J. Jones, Chris D. Koven, Charles D. TI Estimating the Permafrost-Carbon Climate Response in the CMIP5 Climate Models Using a Simplified Approach SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Article ID RELEASE; THAW; FEEDBACKS; SYSTEM; JULES; CYCLE AB Under climate change, thawing permafrost may cause a release of carbon, which has a positive feedback on the climate. The permafrost-carbon climate response (gamma(PF)) is the additional permafrost-carbon made vulnerable to decomposition per degree of global temperature increase. A simple framework was adopted to estimate gamma(PF) using the database for phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). The projected changes in the annual maximum active layer thicknesses (ALT(max)) over the twenty-first century were quantified using CMIP5 soil temperatures. These changes were combined with the observed distribution of soil organic carbon and its potential decomposability to give gamma(PF). This estimate of gamma(PF) is dependent on the biases in the simulated present-day permafrost. This dependency was reduced by combining a reference estimate of the present-day ALT(max) with an estimate of the sensitivity of ALT(max) to temperature from the CMIP5 models. In this case, gamma(PF) was from -6 to -66 PgC K-1 (5th-95th percentile) with a radiative forcing of 0.03-0.29 W m(-2) K-1. This range is mainly caused by uncertainties in the amount of soil carbon deeper in the soil profile and whether it thaws over the time scales under consideration. These results suggest that including permafrost-carbon within climate models will lead to an increase in the positive global carbon climate feedback. Under future climate change the northern high-latitude permafrost region is expected to be a small sink of carbon. Adding the permafrost-carbon response is likely to change this region to a source of carbon. C1 [Burke, Eleanor J.; Jones, Chris D.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. [Koven, Charles D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Burke, EJ (reprint author), Met Off Hadley Ctr, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. EM eleanor.burke@metoffice.gov.uk RI Koven, Charles/N-8888-2014; Jones, Chris/I-2983-2014 OI Koven, Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065; FU Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme [GA01101]; European Union [GA282700]; European Commission [226520] FX The work described in this paper was supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). The authors acknowledge the financial support by the European Union FP7-ENVIRONMENT project PAGE21 under Contract GA282700. Performing the MOHC CMIP5 simulations was supported by the European Commission's 7th Framework Programme, under Grant Agreement 226520, COMBINE project. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate modeling groups for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP the U. S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. NR 28 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 27 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8755 EI 1520-0442 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 26 IS 14 BP 4897 EP 4909 DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00550.1 PG 13 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 301EK UT WOS:000330515400001 ER PT J AU Wu, XQ Deng, LP AF Wu, Xiaoqing Deng, Liping TI Comparison of Moist Static Energy and Budget between the GCM-Simulated Madden-Julian Oscillation and Observations over the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Article ID CONVECTIVE MOMENTUM TRANSPORT; TROPICAL INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATION; GAUGE OBSERVATIONS; CLIMATE MODEL; PARAMETERIZATION; MJO; PRECIPITATION; VARIABILITY; SENSITIVITY; AQUAPLANET AB The moist static energy (MSE) anomalies and MSE budget associated with the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) simulated in the Iowa State University General Circulation Model (ISUGCM) over the Indian and Pacific Oceans are compared with observations. Different phase relationships between MJO 850-hPa zonal wind, precipitation, and surface latent heat flux are simulated over the Indian Ocean and western Pacific, which are greatly influenced by the convection closure, trigger conditions, and convective momentum transport (CMT). The moist static energy builds up from the lower troposphere 15-20 days before the peak of MJO precipitation, and reaches the maximum in the middle troposphere (500-600 hPa) near the peak of MJO precipitation. The gradual lower-tropospheric heating and moistening and the upward transport of moist static energy are important aspects of MJO events, which are documented in observational studies but poorly simulated in most GCMs. The trigger conditions for deep convection, obtained from the year-long cloud-resolving model (CRM) simulations, contribute to the striking difference between ISUGCM simulations with the original and modified convection schemes and play the major role in the improved MJO simulation in ISUGCM. Additionally, the budget analysis with the ISUGCM simulations shows the increase in MJO MSE is in phase with the horizontal advection of MSE over the western Pacific, while out of phase with the horizontal advection of MSE over the Indian Ocean. However, the NCEP analysis shows that the tendency of MJO MSE is in phase with the horizontal advection of MSE over both oceans. C1 [Wu, Xiaoqing] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Atmospher Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wu, Xiaoqing] Iowa State Univ, Dept Geol & Atmospher Sci, Ames, IA USA. [Deng, Liping] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wu, XQ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, 3011 Agron Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM wuxq@iastate.edu FU Biological and Environmental Research Program (BER), U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-08ER64559]; National Science Foundation [ATM-0935263] FX Recommendation of the AIRS dataset by Dr. Baijun Tian is greatly appreciated, as is the computing support of Daryl Herzmann. The comments by three reviewers and the editor helped to improve the presentation of this analysis. This research was partly supported by the Biological and Environmental Research Program (BER), U.S. Department of Energy, under Grant DE-FG02-08ER64559, and by the National Science Foundation, under Grant ATM-0935263. NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8755 EI 1520-0442 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 26 IS 14 BP 4981 EP 4993 DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00607.1 PG 13 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 301EK UT WOS:000330515400006 ER PT J AU Zelinka, MD Klein, SA Taylor, KE Andrews, T Webb, MJ Gregory, JM Forster, PM AF Zelinka, Mark D. Klein, Stephen A. Taylor, Karl E. Andrews, Timothy Webb, Mark J. Gregory, Jonathan M. Forster, Piers M. TI Contributions of Different Cloud Types to Feedbacks and Rapid Adjustments in CMIP5 SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Article ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; CLIMATE FEEDBACKS; TROPOSPHERIC ADJUSTMENT; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ISCCP; PARAMETERIZATION; SENSITIVITIES; BALANCE; ECMWF AB Using five climate model simulations of the response to an abrupt quadrupling of CO2, the authors perform the first simultaneous model intercomparison of cloud feedbacks and rapid radiative adjustments with cloud masking effects removed, partitioned among changes in cloud types and gross cloud properties. Upon CO2 quadrupling, clouds exhibit a rapid reduction in fractional coverage, cloud-top pressure, and optical depth, with each contributing equally to a 1.1 W m(-2) net cloud radiative adjustment, primarily from shortwave radiation. Rapid reductions in midlevel clouds and optically thick clouds are important in reducing planetary albedo in every model. As the planet warms, clouds become fewer, higher, and thicker, and global mean net cloud feedback is positive in all but one model and results primarily from increased trapping of longwave radiation. As was true for earlier models, high cloud changes are the largest contributor to intermodel spread in longwave and shortwave cloud feedbacks, but low cloud changes are the largest contributor to the mean and spread in net cloud feedback. The importance of the negative optical depth feedback relative to the amount feedback at high latitudes is even more marked than in earlier models. The authors show that the negative longwave cloud adjustment inferred in previous studies is primarily caused by a 1.3 W m(-2) cloud masking of CO2 forcing. Properly accounting for cloud masking increases net cloud feedback by 0.3 W m(-2) K-1, whereas accounting for rapid adjustments reduces by 0.14 W m(-2) K-1 the ensemble mean net cloud feedback through a combination of smaller positive cloud amount and altitude feedbacks and larger negative optical depth feedbacks. C1 [Zelinka, Mark D.; Klein, Stephen A.; Taylor, Karl E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Andrews, Timothy; Webb, Mark J.; Gregory, Jonathan M.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England. [Gregory, Jonathan M.] Univ Reading, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Reading, Berks, England. [Forster, Piers M.] Univ Leeds, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. RP Zelinka, MD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, 7000 East Ave,L-103, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM zelinka1@llnl.gov RI Andrews, Timothy/C-5912-2014; Taylor, Karl/F-7290-2011; Zelinka, Mark/C-4627-2011; Klein, Stephen/H-4337-2016; Gregory, Jonathan/J-2939-2016; Forster, Piers/F-9829-2010 OI Andrews, Timothy/0000-0002-8248-8753; Taylor, Karl/0000-0002-6491-2135; Zelinka, Mark/0000-0002-6570-5445; Klein, Stephen/0000-0002-5476-858X; Gregory, Jonathan/0000-0003-1296-8644; Forster, Piers/0000-0002-6078-0171 FU Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program of the Office of Science at the DOE; DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme [GA01101]; European Union [244067] FX We thank three anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful criticisms of this paper. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate modeling groups (listed in Table 2) for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP, the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. The work of MDZ, SAK, and KET was supported by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program of the Office of Science at the DOE and was performed under the auspices of the DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. TA, MJW, and JMG were supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). MJW is also supported by funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant Agreement 244067 via the EU Cloud Intercomparison and Process Study Evaluation project (EUCLIPSE). NR 58 TC 76 Z9 76 U1 7 U2 41 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8755 EI 1520-0442 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 26 IS 14 BP 5007 EP 5027 DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00555.1 PG 21 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 301EK UT WOS:000330515400008 ER PT J AU Neale, RB Richter, J Park, S Lauritzen, PH Vavrus, SJ Rasch, PJ Zhang, MH AF Neale, Richard B. Richter, Jadwiga Park, Sungsu Lauritzen, Peter H. Vavrus, Stephen J. Rasch, Philip J. Zhang, Minghua TI The Mean Climate of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM4) in Forced SST and Fully Coupled Experiments SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Article ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODELS; STOCHASTIC MIXING MODEL; ELEMENT DYNAMICAL CORE; MOMENTUM TRANSPORT; SYSTEM MODEL; GLOBAL PRECIPITATION; RADIATION BUDGET; VERSION 4; REANALYSIS; CONVECTION AB The Community Atmosphere Model, version 4 (CAM4), was released as part of the Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4). The finite volume (FV) dynamical core is now the default because of its superior transport and conservation properties. Deep convection parameterization changes include a dilute plume calculation of convective available potential energy (CAPE) and the introduction of convective momentum transport (CMT). An additional cloud fraction calculation is now performed following macrophysical state updates to provide improved thermodynamic consistency. A freeze-drying modification is further made to the cloud fraction calculation in very dry environments (e. g., the Arctic), where cloud fraction and cloud water values were often inconsistent in CAM3. In CAM4 the FV dynamical core further degrades the excessive trade-wind simulation, but reduces zonal stress errors at higher latitudes. Plume dilution alleviates much of the midtropospheric tropical dry biases and reduces the persistent monsoon precipitation biases over the Arabian Peninsula and the southern Indian Ocean. CMT reduces much of the excessive trade-wind biases in eastern ocean basins. CAM4 shows a global reduction in cloud fraction compared to CAM3, primarily as a result of the freeze-drying and improved cloud fraction equilibrium modifications. Regional climate feature improvements include the propagation of stationary waves from the Pacific into midlatitudes and the seasonal frequency of Northern Hemisphere blocking events. A 1 degrees versus 2 degrees horizontal resolution of the FV dynamical core exhibits superior improvements in regional climate features of precipitation and surface stress. Improvements in the fully coupled mean climate between CAM3 and CAM4 are also more substantial than in forced sea surface temperature (SST) simulations. C1 [Neale, Richard B.; Richter, Jadwiga; Park, Sungsu; Lauritzen, Peter H.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Vavrus, Stephen J.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Climat Res, Madison, WI USA. [Rasch, Philip J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhang, Minghua] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Neale, RB (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. EM rneale@ucar.edu FU National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program FX The CESM project is supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program. The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. Thanks are also due to the many other software engineers and scientists who worked on developing CAM4 and CCSM4. Computing resources were provided by the Climate Simulation Laboratory at NCAR's Computational and Information Systems Laboratory (CISL), sponsored by the National Science Foundation and other agencies. This research was enabled by CISL compute and storage resources. Bluefire, a 4064-processor IBM Power6 resource with a peak of 77 teraFLOPS, provided more than 7.5 million computing hours, the GLADE high-speed disk resources provided 0.4 petabytes of dedicated disk, and CISL's 12-PB HPSS archive provided over 1 petabyte of storage in support of this research project. NR 61 TC 166 Z9 171 U1 10 U2 51 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8755 EI 1520-0442 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 26 IS 14 BP 5150 EP 5168 DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00236.1 PG 19 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 301EK UT WOS:000330515400017 ER PT J AU Rehder, D Nekola, H Behrens, A Cramer, SP Funk, T AF Rehder, Dieter Nekola, Henning Behrens, Axel Cramer, Stephen P. Funk, Tobias TI Bromidovanadium(II, III, and IV) Complexes SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE LA English DT Article DE Bromidovanadium; Benzimidazolyl/Pyridyl-dithiahexane; Trithiacyclononane; L-edge XAS; K-edge XAS ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; VANADIUM NITROGENASE; BLOOD-CELLS; REACTIVITY; BROMOPEROXIDASE; TUNICATES; SPECTRA; LIGANDS; BINDING AB The bromidovanadium complexes cis-[(VBr2)-Br-II(bith)] (1) [bith = 1,6-bis(2-benzimidazolyl)-2,5-dithiahexane], cis-[(VBr2)-Br-II(pth)] (2a) [pth = 1,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-2,5-dithiahexane], cis-[(VBr2)-Br-III(pth)]Br (2b), trans-[(VBr2)-Br-II(tmeda)(2)] (3) (tmeda = tetramethylethylenediamine), fac-[(VBr3)-Br-III(9S3)] (4) (9S3 = 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane), mer-[(VBr3)-Br-III(thf)(3)] (5) (thf = tetrahydrofurane), and trans-[(VOBr2)-O-IV(thf)(2)H2O] (6) were prepared and characterized by, inter alia, XRD (5, 6), K-edge XAS (3, 4) or L-edge XAS (2a, 2b). The complexes are also addressed in the context of the potential of halogenidovanadium compounds in catalytically conducted reactions, including biogenic processes. C1 [Rehder, Dieter; Nekola, Henning; Behrens, Axel] Inst Inorgan & Appl Chem, Dept Chem, D-20147 Hamburg, Germany. [Cramer, Stephen P.; Funk, Tobias] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cramer, Stephen P.; Funk, Tobias] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rehder, D (reprint author), Inst Inorgan & Appl Chem, Dept Chem, Martin Luther King Pl 6, D-20147 Hamburg, Germany. EM rehder@chemie.uni-hamburg.de NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 5 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0044-2313 EI 1521-3749 J9 Z ANORG ALLG CHEM JI Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 639 IS 8-9 SI SI BP 1401 EP 1406 DI 10.1002/zaac.201300049 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 296JJ UT WOS:000330180900013 ER PT J AU Kao, DL Wong, PC AF Kao, David L. Wong, Pak Chung TI Special issue of selected articles from visualization and data analysis 2012 SO INFORMATION VISUALIZATION LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Kao, David L.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Wong, Pak Chung] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kao, DL (reprint author), NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. EM David.L.Kao@nasa.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1473-8716 EI 1473-8724 J9 INFORM VISUAL JI Inf. Vis. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 12 IS 3-4 SI SI BP 219 EP 220 DI 10.1177/1473871613491563 PG 2 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA 287WJ UT WOS:000329572700001 ER PT J AU Kim, HS Unat, D Baden, SB Schulze, JP AF Kim, Han Suk Unat, Didem Baden, Scott B. Schulze, Juergen P. TI A new approach to interactive viewpoint selection for volume data sets SO INFORMATION VISUALIZATION LA English DT Article DE Viewpoint selection; Harris interest point detection; principal component analysis ID OBJECT; VIEW AB Automatic viewpoint selection algorithms try to optimize the view of a data set to best show its features. They are often based on information theoretic frameworks. Although many algorithms have shown useful results, they often take several seconds to produce a result because they render the scene from a variety of viewpoints and analyze the result. In this article, we propose a new algorithm for volume data sets that dramatically reduces the running time. Our entire algorithm takes less than a second, which allows it to be integrated into real-time volume-rendering applications. The interactive performance is achieved by solving a maximization problem with a small sample of the data set, instead of rendering it from a variety of directions. We compare performance results of our algorithm to state-of-the-art approaches and show that our algorithm achieves comparable results for the resulting viewpoints. Furthermore, we apply our algorithm to multichannel volume data sets. C1 [Kim, Han Suk; Baden, Scott B.; Schulze, Juergen P.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Unat, Didem] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kim, HS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM hskim@cs.ucsd.edu FU Center of Excellence grant from the Norwegian Research Council; University of California San Diego; Simula Research Laboratory FX Didem Unat was supported by a Center of Excellence grant from the Norwegian Research Council to the Center for Biomedical Computing at the Simula Research Laboratory. Scott Baden was supported, in part, by the University of California San Diego and, in part, by the Simula Research Laboratory. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1473-8716 EI 1473-8724 J9 INFORM VISUAL JI Inf. Vis. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 12 IS 3-4 SI SI BP 240 EP 256 DI 10.1177/1473871612467631 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA 287WJ UT WOS:000329572700003 ER PT J AU Xu, R Belharouak, I Li, JCM Zhang, XF Bloom, I Bareno, J AF Xu, Rui Belharouak, Ilias Li, James C. M. Zhang, Xiaofeng Bloom, Ira Bareno, Javier TI Role of Polysulfides in Self-Healing Lithium-Sulfur Batteries SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries; energy density; lithium polysulfide; electrolyte; self-healing ID IONIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; PERFORMANCE; CATHODE; CELLS; TEMPERATURE; COMPOSITES C1 [Xu, Rui; Belharouak, Ilias; Zhang, Xiaofeng; Bloom, Ira; Bareno, Javier] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Xu, Rui; Li, James C. M.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci Program, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Belharouak, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM belharouak@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Freedom CAR; Vehicle Technologies Office; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Freedom CAR, and Vehicle Technologies Office. The electron microscopy was accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 45 TC 70 Z9 71 U1 15 U2 141 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 3 IS 7 BP 833 EP 838 DI 10.1002/aenm.201200990 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA 261XO UT WOS:000327698200003 ER PT J AU Margulis, GY Hardin, BE Ding, IK Hoke, ET McGehee, MD AF Margulis, George Y. Hardin, Brian E. Ding, I-Kang Hoke, Eric T. McGehee, Michael D. TI Parasitic Absorption and Internal Quantum Efficiency Measurements of Solid-State Dye Sensitized Solar Cells SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE solar cells; organic electronics; photovoltaic devices; titanium dioxide; charge transport ID OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; DEVICE PERFORMANCE; SPIRO-OMETAD; TIO2; COADSORBENT; QUANTIFICATION; IMPACT AB The internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of solid-state dye sensitized solar cells (ssDSCs) is measured using a hybrid optical modeling plus absorptance measurement approach which takes into account the parasitic absorption of the hole transport material (HTM). Across device thicknesses of 1 to 4 microns, ssDSCs sensitized with Z907 and TT1 dyes display relatively constant IQEs of approximately 88% and 36%, respectively, suggesting excellent charge collection efficiencies for both dyes but poor carrier injection for TT1 devices. The addition of more coadsorbent is shown to increase the IQE of TT1 up to approximately 58%, but significantly lowers dye loading. Finally, optical losses due to absorption by the HTM are quantified and found to be a significant contribution to photocurrent losses for ssDSCs sensitized with poor absorbers such as Z907, as the weak absorption of the dye gives the HTM opportunity for significant parasitic absorption within the active layer. C1 [Margulis, George Y.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ding, I-Kang; Hoke, Eric T.; McGehee, Michael D.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Hardin, Brian E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP McGehee, MD (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, 476 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM mmcgehee@stanford.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Office of Naval Research (ONR) [N000141110244]; ABB Stanford Graduate Fellowship in Science and Engineering FX This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research (ONR) under grant N000141110244. We thank Professor Tomas Torres (Universidad Autonoma de Madrid) for providing TT1 dye. G.Y.M. would like to acknowledge the support of the ABB Stanford Graduate Fellowship in Science and Engineering. We also would like to thank Eva Unger for help in editing the manuscript. NR 46 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 23 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 3 IS 7 BP 959 EP 966 DI 10.1002/aenm.201300057 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA 261XO UT WOS:000327698200019 ER PT J AU Ali, S Sidibe, D Adal, KM Giancardo, L Chaum, E Karnowski, TP Meriaudeau, F AF Ali, Sharib Sidibe, Desire Adal, Kedir M. Giancardo, Luca Chaum, Edward Karnowski, Thomas P. Meriaudeau, Fabrice TI Statistical atlas based exudate segmentation SO COMPUTERIZED MEDICAL IMAGING AND GRAPHICS LA English DT Article DE Exudate segmentation; Retinal images registration; Statistical retinal atlas ID DIABETIC-RETINOPATHY; AUTOMATED DETECTION; RETINAL IMAGES; FUNDUS IMAGES; FEATURES AB Diabetic macular edema (DME) is characterized by hard exudates. In this article, we propose a novel statistical atlas based method for segmentation of such exudates. Any test fundus image is first warped on the atlas co-ordinate and then a distance map is obtained with the mean atlas image. This leaves behind the candidate lesions. Post-processing schemes are introduced for final segmentation of the exudate. Experiments with the publicly available HEI-MED data-set shows good performance of the method. A lesion localization fraction of 82.5% at 35% of non-lesion localization fraction on the FROC curve is obtained. The method is also compared to few most recent reference methods. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ali, Sharib; Sidibe, Desire; Adal, Kedir M.; Meriaudeau, Fabrice] Univ Bourgogne, CNRS, Lab Le2i, UMR 6306, F-71200 Le Creusot, France. [Giancardo, Luca] Ist Italiano Tecnol IIT, Genoa, Italy. [Chaum, Edward] U Tennessee Hlth Sci Ctr, Hamilton Eye Inst, Memphis, TN USA. [Karnowski, Thomas P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Real Time Syst Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Ali, S (reprint author), Univ Bourgogne, CNRS, Lab Le2i, UMR 6306, F-71200 Le Creusot, France. EM ali.sharib2002@gmail.com OI Giancardo, Luca/0000-0002-4862-2277; Karnowski, Thomas/0000-0002-0376-4917; SIDIBE, DESIRE/0000-0002-5843-7139 FU Regional Burgundy Council FX This work has been conducted in collaboration between University of Burgundy, France and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA. We would like to thank "Regional Burgundy Council" for cosponsoring the work. NR 30 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 4 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0895-6111 EI 1879-0771 J9 COMPUT MED IMAG GRAP JI Comput. Med. Imaging Graph. PD JUL-SEP PY 2013 VL 37 IS 5-6 SI SI BP 358 EP 368 DI 10.1016/j.compmedimag.2013.06.006 PG 11 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 262RD UT WOS:000327754400003 PM 23896588 ER PT J AU Guo, XF Lee, WH Alvarez, N Shanov, VN Heineman, WR AF Guo, Xuefei Lee, Woo Hyoung Alvarez, Noe Shanov, Vesselin N. Heineman, William R. TI Detection of Trace Zinc by an Electrochemical Microsensor based on Carbon Nanotube Threads SO ELECTROANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV); Osteryoung square-wave stripping voltammetry (OSWSV); Carbon nanotube (CNT)-thread microelectrode; Trace zinc detection; Physiological pH ID ANODIC-STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRY; ELECTRODES; MICROELECTRODES; KINETICS; CADMIUM; YARNS; IONS; ZN AB Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted intense interest due to their excellent properties, such as increased electrode surface area, fast electron transfer rate, significant mechanical strength and good chemical stability. CNT threads, spun from shorter CNTs, inherit the advantages of CNTs, while avoiding the potential toxicity caused by individual CNTs. In this work, microelectrodes based on CNT threads were used to detect trace zinc by anodic stripping voltammetry with an estimated detection limit of 1.4nM without mercury or bismuth films. CNT threads showed promise for measuring trace metals in small sample volumes without stirring such as encountered in some in vivo and in vitro applications. C1 [Guo, Xuefei; Heineman, William R.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Lee, Woo Hyoung] US EPA, ORISE, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Alvarez, Noe; Shanov, Vesselin N.] Univ Cincinnati, Smart Mat Nanotechnol Lab, Dept Mech Ind & Nucl Engn, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. RP Heineman, WR (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. EM William.Heineman@uc.edu RI GUO, XUEFEI/A-2888-2013 OI GUO, XUEFEI/0000-0002-0606-9055 FU National Science Foundation [NSF ERC 0812348]; University of Cincinnati FX The authors thank the National Science Foundation for financial support (NSF ERC 0812348). We also thank the University Research Council Graduate Student Research Fellowship of the University of Cincinnati for financial support. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 18 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1040-0397 EI 1521-4109 J9 ELECTROANAL JI Electroanalysis PD JUL PY 2013 VL 25 IS 7 BP 1599 EP 1604 DI 10.1002/elan.201300074 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry GA 261JV UT WOS:000327662000006 ER PT J AU Schares, ES Edwards, TL Moorman, MW Polsky, R Brozik, SM Manginell, RP AF Schares, Elizabeth S. Edwards, Thayne L. Moorman, Matthew W. Polsky, Ronen Brozik, Susan M. Manginell, Ronald P. TI Three-dimensional modeling and simulation of DNA hybridization kinetics and mass transport as functions of temperature in a microfluidic channel SO ELECTROPHORESIS LA English DT Article DE DNA hybridization; DNA kinetics; DNA mass transport; DNA modeling; Microfluidics ID ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE; FLOW; MICROCHANNEL; GRADIENTS; SURFACES AB A 3D finite element model was developed to optimize the kinetics and mass transfer characteristics of low concentration, 18bp ssDNA targets in bulk media solution, to 18bp complimentary oligonucleotide probes immobilized on electrochemical detection electrodes positioned along the length of a microfluidic channel. Conditions considered in the model were fluid flow rate, diffusion time, DNA melting temperature, number of matching base pairs, and temperature of the fluid in the channel. System optimization was based on maximizing the uniformity and surface concentration of the specifically bound hybridized DNA, minimizing waste volume generation and the hybridization time. With the coupled simulation method used, the total experiment time was reduced from 150 to 60 min and the simulated results were consistent with experimental results found in the literature. A stopped flow procedure was investigated as a means to improve hybridization. This procedure can not only improve uniformity and capture efficiency, and reduce waste, but can also decrease overall signal intensity relative to continuous flow operation. Finally, the use of temperature in reducing mismatched hybridization and improving duplex stability was also successfully modeled and simulated. C1 [Schares, Elizabeth S.; Moorman, Matthew W.; Manginell, Ronald P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Microsyst Enabled Detect Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Schares, Elizabeth S.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Soccorro, NM USA. [Edwards, Thayne L.; Polsky, Ronen; Brozik, Susan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biosensors & Nanomat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Manginell, RP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Microsyst Enabled Detect Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rpmangi@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Deanna M. Lopez, David R. Wheeler, Jeri A. Timlin, and Michelle Raymer. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 21 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0173-0835 EI 1522-2683 J9 ELECTROPHORESIS JI Electrophoresis PD JUL PY 2013 VL 34 IS 14 SI SI BP 2112 EP 2119 DI 10.1002/elps.201200692 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 261JZ UT WOS:000327662400021 PM 24024241 ER PT J AU Johnson, BM AF Johnson, B. M. TI Analytical shock solutions at large and small Prandtl number SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS LA English DT Article DE compressible flows; Navier-Stokes equations; shock waves ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; DIFFUSION; WAVE AB Exact one-dimensional solutions to the equations of fluid dynamics are derived in the Pr -> infinity and Pr -> 0 limits (where Pr is the Prandtl number). The solutions are analogous to the Pr = 3/4 solution discovered by Becker and analytically capture the profile of shock fronts in ideal gases. The large-Pr solution is very similar to Becker's solution, differing only by a scale factor. The small-Pr solution is qualitatively different, with an embedded isothermal shock occurring above a critical Mach number. Solutions are derived for constant viscosity and conductivity as well as for the case in which conduction is provided by a radiation field. For a completely general density- and temperature-dependent viscosity and conductivity, the system of equations in all three limits can be reduced to quadrature. The maximum error in the analytical solutions when compared to a numerical integration of the finite-Pr equations is O(Pr-1) as Pr -> infinity and O(Pr) as Pr -> 0. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Johnson, BM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM johnson359@llnl.gov FU Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (LLNS) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX I thank the referees for their helpful comments. Many of the integrals in this work were originally obtained with Mathematica. This work was performed under the auspices of Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (LLNS) under contract no. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-1120 EI 1469-7645 J9 J FLUID MECH JI J. Fluid Mech. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 726 AR R4 DI 10.1017/jfm.2013.262 PG 12 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 264IQ UT WOS:000327870600016 ER PT J AU Cheng, T Tortorelli, PF AF Cheng, Ting Tortorelli, Peter F. TI Silicon Carbide Oxidation in High-Pressure Steam SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; SIO2 SCALE VOLATILITY; WATER-VAPOR PRESSURE; THERMAL-OXIDATION; WET OXYGEN; KINETICS; ATMOSPHERES; COMBUSTION; RECESSION; BEHAVIOR AB Silicon carbide is a candidate cladding for fission power reactors that can potentially provide better accident tolerance than zirconium alloys. SiC has also been discussed as a host matrix for nuclear fuel. Chemical vapor-deposited silicon carbide specimens were exposed in 0.34-2.07MPa steam at low gas velocity (similar to 50cm/min) and temperatures from 1000 degrees C to 1300 degrees C for 2-48h. As previously observed at lower steam pressure of 0.15MPa, a two-layer SiO2 scale was formed during exposure to these conditions, composed of a porous cristobalite layer above a thin, dense amorphous SiO2 surface layer. Growth of both layers depends on temperature, time, and steam pressure. A quantitative kinetics model is presented to describe the SiO2 scale growth, whereby the amorphous layer is formed through a diffusion process and linearly consumed by an amorphous to crystalline phase transition process. Paralinear kinetics of SiC recession were observed after exposure in 0.34MPa steam at 1200 degrees C within 48h. High-pressure steam environments are seen to form very thick (10-100m) cristobalite SiO2 layers on CVD SiC even after relatively short-term exposures (several hours). The crystalline SiO2 layer and SiC recession rate significantly depend on steam pressure. Another model is presented to describe the SiC recession rate in terms of steam pressure when a linear phase transition k(l) governing the recession kinetics, whereby the reciprocal of recession rate is found to follow a negative unity steam pressure power law. C1 [Cheng, Ting; Tortorelli, Peter F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cheng, T (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM cyt5015@ufl.edu FU Advanced Fuel Campaign of the Fuel Cycle R&D program at the Office of Nuclear Energy, US Department of Energy; ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. C. I. Contescu, Dr. J. R. Morris, Dr. M. P. Brady, Dr. Y. Katoh, and Dr. B. A. Pint for their continuous encouragement and helpful suggestions, to R. D. Robbins for XRD analysis, and to M. Stephens for technical assistance. The work presented in this manuscript was supported under the Advanced Fuel Campaign of the Fuel Cycle R&D program at the Office of Nuclear Energy, US Department of Energy, and by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 28 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7820 EI 1551-2916 J9 J AM CERAM SOC JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 96 IS 7 BP 2330 EP 2337 DI 10.1111/jace.12328 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA 254SR UT WOS:000327187800060 ER PT J AU Crease, RP AF Crease, Robert P. TI Critical Point The Treiman effect SO PHYSICS WORLD LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Crease, Robert P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Philosophy, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Crease, Robert P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Crease, RP (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Philosophy, Stony Brook, NY USA. EM robert.crease@stonybrook.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8585 J9 PHYS WORLD JI Phys. World PD JUL PY 2013 VL 26 IS 7 BP 21 EP 21 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 264PC UT WOS:000327890400020 ER PT J AU van Kessel, JC Ulrich, LE Zhulin, IB Bassler, BL AF van Kessel, Julia C. Ulrich, Luke E. Zhulin, Igor B. Bassler, Bonnie L. TI Analysis of Activator and Repressor Functions Reveals the Requirements for Transcriptional Control by LuxR, the Master Regulator of Quorum Sensing in Vibrio harveyi SO MBIO LA English DT Article ID CAMP-RECEPTOR PROTEIN; DNA-SEQUENCE SPECIFICITY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; BINDING-SPECIFICITY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RNA-POLYMERASE; CYCLIC-AMP; GENE; PROMOTERS; RECOGNITION AB LuxR-type transcription factors are the master regulators of quorum sensing in vibrios. LuxR proteins are unique members of the TetR superfamily of transcription factors because they activate and repress large regulons of genes. Here, we used chromatin immunoprecipitation and nucleotide sequencing (ChIP-seq) to identify LuxR binding sites in the Vibrio harveyi genome. Bioinformatics analyses showed that the LuxR consensus binding site at repressed promoters is a symmetric palindrome, whereas at activated promoters it is asymmetric and contains only half of the palindrome. Using a genetic screen, we isolated LuxR mutants that separated activation and repression functions at representative promoters. These LuxR mutants exhibit sequence-specific DNA binding defects that restrict activation or repression activity to subsets of target promoters. Altering the LuxR DNA binding site sequence to one more closely resembling the ideal LuxR consensus motif can restore in vivo function to a LuxR mutant. This study provides a mechanistic understanding of how a single protein can recognize a variety of binding sites to differentially regulate gene expression. IMPORTANCE Bacteria use the cell-cell communication process called quorum sensing to regulate collective behaviors. In vibrios, LuxR-type transcription factors control the quorum-sensing gene expression cascade. LuxR-type proteins are structural homologs of TetR-type transcription factors. LuxR proteins were assumed to function analogously to TetR proteins, which typically bind to a single conserved binding site to repress transcription of one or two genes. We find here that unlike TetR proteins, LuxR acts a global regulator, directly binding upstream of and controlling more than 100 genes. Again unlike TetR, LuxR functions as both an activator and a repressor, and these two activities can be separated by mutagenesis. Finally, the consensus binding motifs driving LuxR-activated and -repressed genes are distinct. This work shows that LuxR, although structurally similar to TetR, has evolved unique features enabling it to differentially control a large regulon of genes in response to quorum-sensing cues. C1 [van Kessel, Julia C.; Bassler, Bonnie L.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mol Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Ulrich, Luke E.] Agile Genom LLC, Mt Pleasant, SC USA. [Ulrich, Luke E.; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhulin, Igor B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Bassler, Bonnie L.] Princeton Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Bassler, BL (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Mol Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM bbassler@princeton.edu RI Zhulin, Igor/A-2308-2012 OI Zhulin, Igor/0000-0002-6708-5323 FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [5R01GM065859, GM07225, F32GM089019]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [MCB-0343821] FX This work was supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant 5R01GM065859 and National Science Foundation (NSF) grant MCB-0343821 to B.L.B., NIH grant GM07225 to I.B.Z., and NIH fellowship F32GM089019 to J.C.V.K. NR 46 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 23 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 2150-7511 J9 MBIO JI mBio PD JUL-AUG PY 2013 VL 4 IS 4 AR UNSP e00378-13 DI 10.1128/mBio.00378-13 PG 10 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 250UK UT WOS:000326881100022 ER PT J AU Wang, F Fu, GY Breslau, JA Tritz, K Liu, JY AF Wang, Feng Fu, G. Y. Breslau, J. A. Tritz, Kevin Liu, J. Y. TI Simulation of non-resonant internal kink mode with toroidal rotation in the National Spherical Torus Experiment SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID STABILITY; GEOMETRY; PLASMAS; TOKAMAK; IDEAL AB Plasmas in spherical and conventional tokamaks, with weakly reversed shear q profile and minimum q above but close to unity, are susceptible to an non-resonant (m, n) = (1,1) internal kink mode. This mode can saturate and persist and can induce a (2,1) seed island for Neoclassical Tearing Mode. [Breslau et al. Nucl. Fusion 51, 063027 (2011)]. The mode can also lead to large energetic particle transport and significant broadening of beam-driven current. Motivated by these important effects, we have carried out extensive nonlinear simulations of the mode with finite toroidal rotation using parameters and profiles of an NTSX plasma with a weakly reversed shear profile. The numerical results show that, at the experimental level, plasma rotation has little effect on either equilibrium or linear stability. However, rotation can significantly influence the nonlinear dynamics of the (1,1) mode and the induced (2,1) magnetic island. The simulation results show that a rotating helical equilibrium is formed and maintained in the nonlinear phase at finite plasma rotation. In contrast, for non-rotating cases, the nonlinear evolution exhibits dynamic oscillations between a quasi-2D state and a helical state. Furthermore, the effects of rotation are found to greatly suppress the (2,1) magnetic island even at a low level. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wang, Feng; Liu, J. Y.] Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Technol, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China. [Fu, G. Y.; Breslau, J. A.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Tritz, Kevin] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Wang, F (reprint author), Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Technol, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China. EM fu@pppl.gov; jyliu@dlut.edu.cn FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; NMCSFP [2013GB107003, 2013GB111001] FX The authors are grateful to Dr. Wonchull Park, Dr. Deyong Liu, Dr. Huishan Cai, and Mr. Wei Shen for helpful discussions. One of the authors (G. Y. Fu) thanks Dr. Stefan Gerhardt and Dr. Steve Jardin for information about the NSTX plasma profiles used in this work. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under DE-AC02-09CH11466, and NMCSFP under Contract Nos. 2013GB107003 and 2013GB111001. The simulations were carried out using the supercomputer Hopper at NERSC. NR 17 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUL PY 2013 VL 20 IS 7 AR 072506 DI 10.1063/1.4816026 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 193CR UT WOS:000322535400036 ER PT J AU Zhuravel, IO Bugayev, YA Voronov, DL Kondratenko, VV AF Zhuravel, I. O. Bugayev, Ye. A. Voronov, D. L. Kondratenko, V. V. TI Change of Structure and Optical Properties of Multilayer C/Si X-Ray Mirrors under Heating SO METALLOFIZIKA I NOVEISHIE TEKHNOLOGII LA Ukrainian DT Article ID ULTRAVIOLET IMAGING SPECTROMETER; EVOLUTION; FILMS; NM AB Study of annealing influence on structure and X-ray optical properties of nanoscale C/Si-multilayer X-ray mirrors is carried out within the 300-1050 degrees C temperature range. Structure model obtained from low-angle X-ray diffraction data processing made possible a calculation of reflectivity of C/Si-multilayer mirror for vacuum ultraviolet wavelength range at annealing temperatures lower than 800 degrees C. Optical characteristics of the mirror measured, using synchrotron source, exactly correspond to calculated ones. The reflectivity is R = 22.5% and spectral resolution is Delta lambda = 0.9 nm for wavelength lambda = 22.7 nm. As revealed, the reflectivity on fixed wavelength decreases during annealing due to changing of the mirror period. Meanwhile, pick reflectivity increases with temperature. C/Si-multilayer mirrors used at elevated temperatures up to 800 degrees C require heat pre-treatment. C1 [Zhuravel, I. O.; Bugayev, Ye. A.; Voronov, D. L.; Kondratenko, V. V.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhuravel, IO (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES UKRAINE, INST METAL PHYSICS PI KIEV 142 PA 36 ACADEMICIAN VERNADSKY BLVD, KIEV 142 UA-252180, UKRAINE SN 1024-1809 J9 METALLOFIZ NOV TEKH+ JI Metallofiz. Nov. Tekhnol.-Met. Phys. Adv. Techn. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 35 IS 7 BP 981 EP 991 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA 244SF UT WOS:000326409800010 ER PT J AU Hu, ZW Winarski, R AF Hu, Z. W. Winarski, R. TI GOING ABOUT SUBMICRON COMPONENTS OF COMET WILD 2 AND ASTEROID REGOLITH WITH A NONDESTRUCTIVE 3D NANO-IMAGING APPROACH SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2013 CL Edmonton, CANADA SP Meteorit Soc ID 81P/WILD-2 DUST; STARDUST; PARTICLES; AEROGEL; TRACKS C1 [Hu, Z. W.] XNano Sci Inc, Huntsville, AL 35801 USA. [Winarski, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zwhu@xnano.org NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 48 SU 1 SI SI BP A174 EP A174 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 237JN UT WOS:000325865800144 ER PT J AU Jacobsen, B Matzel, JE Doyle, PM Krot, AN Hutcheon, ID Telus, M AF Jacobsen, B. Matzel, J. E. Doyle, P. M. Krot, A. N. Hutcheon, I. D. Telus, M. TI NEW CONSTRAINTS ON THE TIMING OF FAYALITE FORMATION IN UNEQUILIBRATED ORDINARY CHONDRITES SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2013 CL Edmonton, CANADA SP Meteorit Soc C1 [Jacobsen, B.; Matzel, J. E.; Hutcheon, I. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Doyle, P. M.; Krot, A. N.; Telus, M.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. EM jacobsen5@llnl.gov NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 48 SU 1 SI SI BP A189 EP A189 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 237JN UT WOS:000325865800159 ER PT J AU Jones, RH Boslough, MB Ziegler, K Goldstein, JI Brearley, AJ AF Jones, R. H. Boslough, M. B. Ziegler, K. Goldstein, J. I. Brearley, A. J. TI PETROGRAPHY OF THE CHELYABINSK METEORITE, AND THERMAL HISTORY OF THE IMPACT MELT LITHOLOGY SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2013 CL Edmonton, CANADA SP Meteorit Soc ID CHONDRITES C1 [Jones, R. H.; Boslough, M. B.; Ziegler, K.; Brearley, A. J.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Boslough, M. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Ziegler, K.] Univ New Mexico, Inst Meteorit, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Goldstein, J. I.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Mech Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM rjones@unm.edu NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 48 SU 1 SI SI BP A193 EP A193 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 237JN UT WOS:000325865800163 ER PT J AU Lewis, JB Isheim, D Floss, C Daulton, TL Seidman, DN Heck, PR Davis, AM Pellin, MJ Savina, MR Hiller, J Mane, A Elam, JW Stephan, T AF Lewis, J. B. Isheim, D. Floss, C. Daulton, T. L. Seidman, D. N. Heck, P. R. Davis, A. M. Pellin, M. J. Savina, M. R. Hiller, J. Mane, A. Elam, J. W. Stephan, T. TI ATOM-PROBE MEASUREMENTS OF METEORITIC NANODIAMONDS AND TERRESTRIAL STANDARDS SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2013 CL Edmonton, CANADA SP Meteorit Soc ID DIAMONDS; GENESIS; CARBON C1 [Lewis, J. B.; Floss, C.] Washington Univ, Space Sci Lab, St Louis, MO USA. [Daulton, T. L.] Washington Univ, Ctr Mat Innovat, St Louis, MO USA. [Lewis, J. B.; Floss, C.; Daulton, T. L.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Isheim, D.; Seidman, D. N.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Atom Probe Tomog, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Heck, P. R.; Davis, A. M.; Stephan, T.] Field Museum Nat Hist, Robert A Pritzker Ctr Meteorit & Polar Studies, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Heck, P. R.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.; Savina, M. R.; Stephan, T.] Univ Chicago, Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.; Stephan, T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Pellin, M. J.; Savina, M. R.; Hiller, J.; Stephan, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mane, A.; Elam, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jblewis@go.wustl.edu RI Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008; Seidman, David/B-6697-2009 OI Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768; NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 48 SU 1 SI SI BP A218 EP A218 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 237JN UT WOS:000325865800188 ER PT J AU McCoy, TJ McKeown, DA Buechele, AC Tappero, R Gardner-Vandy, KG AF McCoy, T. J. McKeown, D. A. Buechele, A. C. Tappero, R. Gardner-Vandy, K. G. TI DO ENSTATITE CHONDRITES RECORD MULTIPLE OXIDATION STATES? SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2013 CL Edmonton, CANADA SP Meteorit Soc ID ACHONDRITE C1 [McCoy, T. J.; Gardner-Vandy, K. G.] Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA. [McKeown, D. A.; Buechele, A. C.] Catholic Univ, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Tappero, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11791 USA. EM mccoyt@si.edu NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 48 SU 1 SI SI BP A237 EP A237 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 237JN UT WOS:000325865800207 ER PT J AU Stephan, T Davis, AM Pellin, MJ Rost, D Savina, MR Trappitsch, R Liu, N AF Stephan, T. Davis, A. M. Pellin, M. J. Rost, D. Savina, M. R. Trappitsch, R. Liu, N. TI CHILI-THE CHICAGO INSTRUMENT FOR LASER IONIZATION-WHERE ARE WE GOING? SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2013 CL Edmonton, CANADA SP Meteorit Soc C1 [Stephan, T.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.; Rost, D.; Savina, M. R.; Trappitsch, R.; Liu, N.] Univ Chicago, Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Stephan, T.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.; Rost, D.; Trappitsch, R.; Liu, N.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Stephan, T.; Pellin, M. J.; Rost, D.; Savina, M. R.; Trappitsch, R.; Liu, N.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM tstephan@uchicago.edu RI Pellin, Michael/B-5897-2008 OI Pellin, Michael/0000-0002-8149-9768 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 48 SU 1 SI SI BP A326 EP A326 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 237JN UT WOS:000325865800296 ER PT J AU Trappitsch, R Nittler, LR Savina, MR Davis, AM AF Trappitsch, R. Nittler, L. R. Savina, M. R. Davis, A. M. TI MODELING HETEROGENEOUS GALACTIC CHEMICAL EVOLUTION FOR PRESOLAR GRAIN COMPARISON SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY JUL 29-AUG 02, 2013 CL Edmonton, CANADA SP Meteorit Soc ID MASSIVE STARS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS C1 [Trappitsch, R.; Davis, A. M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Trappitsch, R.; Savina, M. R.; Davis, A. M.] Univ Chicago, Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Davis, A. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Nittler, L. R.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Terr Magnetism, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Savina, M. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM trappitsch@uchicago.edu NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 48 SU 1 SI SI BP A345 EP A345 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 237JN UT WOS:000325865800315 ER PT J AU Simeone, RM Rasmussen, SA Mei, JV Dollard, SC Frias, JL Shaw, GM Canfield, MA Meyer, RE Jones, JL Lorey, F Honein, MA AF Simeone, Regina M. Rasmussen, Sonja A. Mei, Joanne V. Dollard, Sheila C. Frias, Jaime L. Shaw, Gary M. Canfield, Mark A. Meyer, Robert E. Jones, Jeffrey L. Lorey, Fred Honein, Margaret A. TI A Pilot Study Using Residual Newborn Dried Blood Spots to Assess the Potential Role of Cytomegalovirus and Toxoplasma gondii in the Etiology of Congenital Hydrocephalus SO BIRTH DEFECTS RESEARCH PART A-CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR TERATOLOGY LA English DT Article DE newborn dried blood spots; hydrocephalus; congenital infections; cytomegalovirus; Toxoplasma gondii ID LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS; UNITED-STATES; FILTER-PAPER; INFECTION; DNA; PREGNANCY; DIAGNOSIS; STORAGE; CMV; EPIDEMIOLOGY AB BackgroundCongenital hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain. Prenatal infections are risk factors for some birth defects. This pilot study investigated whether residual dried blood spots (DBS) could be used to assess infections as risk factors for birth defects by examining the associations between prenatal infection with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) or cytomegalovirus (CMV) with congenital hydrocephalus. MethodsCase-infants with hydrocephalus (N=410) were identified among live-born infants using birth defects surveillance systems in California, North Carolina, and Texas. Control-infants without birth defects were randomly selected from the same geographic areas and time periods as case-infants (N=448). We tested residual DBS from case- and control-infants for T. gondii immunoglobulin M and CMV DNA. When possible, we calculated crude odds ratios (cORs) and confidence intervals (CIs). ResultsEvidence for prenatal T. gondii infection was more common among case-infants (1.2%) than control-infants (0%; p=0.11), and evidence for prenatal CMV infection was higher among case-infants (1.5%) than control-infants (0.7%; cOR: 2.3; 95% CI: 0.48, 13.99). ConclusionsPrenatal infections with T. gondii and CMV occurred more often among infants with congenital hydrocephalus than control-infants, although differences were not statistically significant. This pilot study highlighted some challenges in using DBS to examine associations between certain infections and birth defects, particularly related to reduced sensitivity and specimen storage conditions. Further study with increased numbers of specimens and higher quality specimens should be considered to understand better the contribution of these infections to the occurrence of congenital hydrocephalus. Birth Defects Research (Part A) 97:431-436, 2013. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Simeone, Regina M.; Rasmussen, Sonja A.; Frias, Jaime L.; Honein, Margaret A.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. [Simeone, Regina M.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Mei, Joanne V.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Sci Lab, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. [Dollard, Sheila C.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Viral Dis, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. [Frias, Jaime L.] McKing Consulting Corp, Fairfax, VA USA. [Shaw, Gary M.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatal & Dev Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Canfield, Mark A.] Texas Dept State Hlth Serv, Birth Defects Epidemiol & Surveillance Branch, Austin, TX USA. [Meyer, Robert E.] North Carolina Div Publ Hlth, State Ctr Hlth Stat, Birth Defects Monitoring Program, Raleigh, NC USA. [Jones, Jeffrey L.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Parasit Dis & Malaria, Ctr Global Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. [Lorey, Fred] Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Genet Dis Branch, Richmond, CA USA. RP Simeone, RM (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 1600 Clifton Rd,Mailstop E-86, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. EM rsimeone@cdc.gov FU Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [6U01DD000489] FX Supported by a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Grant (6U01DD000489). This research (RS) was supported in part by an appointment to the Research Participation Program at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1542-0752 EI 1542-0760 J9 BIRTH DEFECTS RES A JI Birth Defects Res. Part A-Clin. Mol. Teratol. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 97 IS 7 BP 431 EP 436 DI 10.1002/bdra.23138 PG 6 WC Developmental Biology; Toxicology SC Developmental Biology; Toxicology GA 244OC UT WOS:000326397800001 PM 23716471 ER PT J AU Todd, MD Stull, CJ Dickerson, M AF Todd, Michael D. Stull, Christopher J. Dickerson, Michael TI A Local Material Basis Solution Approach to Reconstructing the Three-Dimensional Displacement of Rod-Like Structures From Strain Measurements SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED MECHANICS-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article DE shape reconstruction; thin rod theory; adapted frame; local basis function ID COSSERAT; DEFORMATIONS; BEAMS AB This paper presents a new approach for determining three-dimensional global displacement (for arbitrarily sized deformation) of thin rod or tetherlike structures from a limited set of scalar strain measurements. The approach is rooted in Cosserat rod theory with a material-adapted reference frame and a localized linearization approach that facilitates an exact local basis function set for the displacement along with the material frame. The solution set is shown to be robust to potential singularities from vanishing bending and twisting angle derivatives and from vanishing measured strain. Validation of the approach is performed through a comparison with both finite element simulations and an experiment, with average root mean square reconstruction error of 0.01%-1% of the total length, for reasonable sensor counts. An analysis of error due to extraneous noise sources and boundary condition uncertainty shows how the error scales with those effects. The algorithm involves relatively simple operations, the most complex of which is square matrix inversion, lending itself to potential low-power embeddable solutions for applications requiring shape reconstruction. C1 [Todd, Michael D.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Stull, Christopher J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dickerson, Michael] 3 Phoenix Inc, Chantilly, VA 20151 USA. RP Todd, MD (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr 0085, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM mdtodd@ucsd.edu FU Office of Naval Research (ONR) Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Program [N00014-10-C-0200] FX This work was performed under an Office of Naval Research (ONR) Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Program (Contract No. N00014-10-C-0200) with 3-Phoenix Incorporated and subcontractors Michael Todd at the University of California San Diego and Los Alamos National Laboratory. The authors thank Erik Moro (University of California San Diego and Los Alamos National Laboratory) and Dustin Harvey (University of California San Diego) for invaluable help during the experimental phase of this work. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0021-8936 EI 1528-9036 J9 J APPL MECH-T ASME JI J. Appl. Mech.-Trans. ASME PD JUL PY 2013 VL 80 IS 4 AR 041028 DI 10.1115/1.4023023 PG 10 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA 241OV UT WOS:000326177600042 ER PT J AU Feng, XB Xing, YL AF Feng, Xiaobing Xing, Yulong TI ABSOLUTELY STABLE LOCAL DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHODS FOR THE HELMHOLTZ EQUATION WITH LARGE WAVE NUMBER SO MATHEMATICS OF COMPUTATION LA English DT Article DE Helmholtz equation; time harmonic waves; local discontinuous Galerkin methods; stability error estimates ID ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS AB This paper develops and analyzes two local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) methods using piecewise linear polynomials for the Helmholtz equation with the first order absorbing boundary condition in the high frequency regime. It is shown that the proposed LDG methods are stable for all positive wave number k and all positive mesh size h. Energy norm and L-2-norm error estimates are derived for both LDG methods in all mesh parameter regimes including pre-asymptotic regime (i.e., k(2)h greater than or similar to 1). To analyze the proposed LDG methods, they are recast and treated as (nonconforming) mixed finite element methods. The crux of the analysis is to show that the sesquilinear form associated with each LDG method satisfies a coercivity property in all mesh parameter regimes. These coercivity properties then easily infer the desired discrete stability estimates for the solutions of the proposed LDG methods. In return, the discrete stabilities not only guarantee the well-posedness of the LDG methods but also play a crucial role in the error analysis. Numerical experiments are also presented in the paper to validate the theoretical results and to compare the performance of the proposed two LDG methods. C1 [Feng, Xiaobing; Xing, Yulong] Univ Tennessee, Dept Math, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Xing, Yulong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Feng, XB (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Math, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM xfeng@math.utk.edu; xingy@math.utk.edu FU NSF [DMS-0710831, DMS-1016173]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The work of the first author was partially supported by the NSF grants DMS-0710831 and DMS-1016173. The research of the second author was partially sponsored by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; U.S. Department of Energy. The work of the second author was performed at the ORNL, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 20 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER MATHEMATICAL SOC PI PROVIDENCE PA 201 CHARLES ST, PROVIDENCE, RI 02940-2213 USA SN 0025-5718 EI 1088-6842 J9 MATH COMPUT JI Math. Comput. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 82 IS 283 BP 1269 EP 1296 PG 28 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA 243AO UT WOS:000326288900002 ER PT J AU Bona, JL Chen, H Karakashian, O Xing, Y AF Bona, J. L. Chen, H. Karakashian, O. Xing, Y. TI CONSERVATIVE, DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN-METHODS FOR THE GENERALIZED KORTEWEG-DE VRIES EQUATION SO MATHEMATICS OF COMPUTATION LA English DT Article DE Discontinuous Galerkin methods; Korteweg-de Vries equation; error estimates; conservation laws ID NONLINEAR DISPERSIVE WAVES; PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; DEVRIES EQUATION; BBM-EQUATION; HIGH-ORDER; EVOLUTION-EQUATIONS; NUMERICAL ASPECTS; MODEL EQUATIONS; SOLITARY WAVES AB We construct, analyze and numerically validate a class of conservative, discontinuous Galerkin schemes for the Generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation. Up to round-off error, these schemes preserve discrete versions of the first two invariants (the integral of the solution, usually identified with the mass, and the L-2-norm) of the continuous solution. Numerical evidence is provided indicating that these conservation properties impart the approximations with beneficial attributes, such as more faithful reproduction of the amplitude and phase of traveling-wave solutions. The numerical simulations also indicate that the discretization errors grow only linearly as a function of time. C1 [Bona, J. L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Math Stat & Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Chen, H.] Univ Memphis, Dept Math Sci, Memphis, TN 38152 USA. [Karakashian, O.; Xing, Y.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Math, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Xing, Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Bona, JL (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Math Stat & Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM bona@math.uic.edu; hchen1@memphis.edu; ohannes@math.utk.edu; xingy@math.utk.edu FU INRIA at the Universite Bordeaux 1, France; NSF [DMS-0811314]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The first and second authors express thanks for the warm welcome they received during a visit to the Mathematics Department at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville to initiate this project. They also appreciate support from INRIA at the Universite Bordeaux 1, France, during the concluding stage of the work.; The research of the third author was supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-0811314.; The research of the fourth author was partially sponsored by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy.; This work was partly performed at the ORNL, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 50 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER MATHEMATICAL SOC PI PROVIDENCE PA 201 CHARLES ST, PROVIDENCE, RI 02940-2213 USA SN 0025-5718 EI 1088-6842 J9 MATH COMPUT JI Math. Comput. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 82 IS 283 BP 1401 EP 1432 PG 32 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA 243AO UT WOS:000326288900007 ER PT J AU Chiu, YW Wu, M AF Chiu, Yi-Wen Wu, May TI Considering water availability and wastewater resources in the development of algal bio-oil SO BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR LA English DT Article DE algal bio-oil; biofuel; freshwater; wastewater; sustainability; refinery ID LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; MICROALGAE; CULTIVATION; BIOFUELS; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; DEMAND AB This study aims to quantify water appropriation and the potential production of algal bio-oil using freshwater and municipal wastewater effluent (MWW) as an alternative water resource. The county-level analysis focuses on open-pond algae cultivation systems located in 17 states in the southern United States. Several scenarios were developed to examine the water availability for algae bio-oil production under various water resource mixing MWW and freshwater. The results of the analysis indicate that water availability can significantly affect the selection of an algal refinery site and therefore the potential production of algal bio-oil. The production of one liter of algal bio-oil requires 1036-1666L of water at the state level, in which 3% to 91% can be displaced by MWW, depending on the biorefinery location. This water requirement corresponds to a total of 25billion liters of bio-oil produced if the spatially and temporally available MWW effluent together with 10% of total available freshwater are used. The production of algal bio-oil is only 14% of estimated production under the assumption that all of the water demand can be fulfilled without any restriction. In addition, if only the spatially and temporally available effluent is used as the sole source of water, the total bio-oil production is estimated to be 9 billion liters. This study not only quantifies the water demands of the algal bio-oil, but it also elucidates the importance of taking water sustainability into account in the development of algal bio-oil. (c) 2013 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd C1 [Chiu, Yi-Wen; Wu, May] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wu, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mwu@anl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Bioenergy Technology Office, Office of EERE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Bioenergy Technology Office, Office of EERE, under contract # DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 53 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 27 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1932-104X EI 1932-1031 J9 BIOFUEL BIOPROD BIOR JI Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefining PD JUL PY 2013 VL 7 IS 4 BP 406 EP 415 DI 10.1002/bbb.1397 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 241II UT WOS:000326159600016 ER PT J AU Klein-Marcuschamer, D Turner, C Allen, M Gray, P Dietzgen, RG Gresshoff, PM Hankamer, B Heimann, K Scott, PT Stephens, E Speight, R Nielsen, LK AF Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel Turner, Christopher Allen, Mark Gray, Peter Dietzgen, Ralf G. Gresshoff, Peter M. Hankamer, Ben Heimann, Kirsten Scott, Paul T. Stephens, Evan Speight, Robert Nielsen, Lars K. TI Technoeconomic analysis of renewable aviation fuel from microalgae, Pongamia pinnata, and sugarcane SO BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR LA English DT Article DE technoeconomic analysis; aviation fuels; biofuels; microalgae; pongamia; sugarcane ID BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; MASS CULTIVATION; COST; FLOCCULATION; COMBUSTION; BIOMASS; FUTURE; GROWTH AB Technoeconomic analysis of renewable aviation fuels has not been widely considered, despite the increasing global attention that the field has received. We present three process models for production of aviation-fuel from microalgae, Pongamia pinnata seeds and sugarcane molasses. The models and assumptions have been deposited on a wiki (http://qsafi.aibn.uq.edu.au) and are open and accessible to the community. Based on currently available long-term reputable technological data, this analysis indicates that the biorefineries processing the microalgae, Pongamia seeds, and sugarcane feedstocks would be competitive with crude oil at $1343, $374, and $301/bbl, respectively. Sensitivity analyses of the major economic drivers suggest technological and market developments that would bring the corresponding figures down to $385, $255, and $168/bbl. The dynamic nature of the freely accessible models will allow the community to track progress toward economic competitiveness of aviation fuels from these renewable feedstocks. (c) 2013 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd C1 [Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel; Turner, Christopher; Gray, Peter; Speight, Robert; Nielsen, Lars K.] Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, St Lucia, Qld, Australia. [Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [Klein-Marcuschamer, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Allen, Mark] IOR Energy Pty Ltd, Bulimba, Qld, Australia. [Dietzgen, Ralf G.] Univ Queensland, Ctr Plant Sci, Queensland Alliance Agr & Food Innovat Inst, St Lucia, Qld, Australia. [Gresshoff, Peter M.; Scott, Paul T.] Univ Queensland, St Lucia, Qld, Australia. [Hankamer, Ben] Univ Queensland, Inst Mol Biosci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia. [Heimann, Kirsten] James Cook Univ, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia. [Stephens, Evan] Univ Queensland, Solar Biofuels Res Ctr, St Lucia, Qld, Australia. RP Klein-Marcuschamer, D (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. EM dklein@lbl.gov RI Nielsen, Lars/A-5519-2011; Stephens, Evan/K-1690-2014; CSTFA, ResearcherID/P-1067-2014; Manager, MEEL/C-4732-2015; Heimann, Kirsten/N-1512-2013; Hankamer, Ben/C-9688-2015; OI Nielsen, Lars/0000-0001-8191-3511; Stephens, Evan/0000-0001-8390-7246; Heimann, Kirsten/0000-0003-2691-9659; Hankamer, Ben/0000-0001-9284-4929; Speight, Robert/0000-0003-4161-8272 FU Queensland Government through Smart Futures National and International Research Alliances Program; Boeing Research & Technology - Australia; IOR Energy; Mackay Sugar Limited; Virgin Australia; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank the work and support of Craig Benadie, Kelly Cox, Aidan Dargan, Rocky de Nys, Michael Edwards, John Hodgson, Shaun Jellett, Bryan Lavarack, Bob McCarthy and David White. This work was funded by the Queensland Government through its Smart Futures National and International Research Alliances Program and grants from Boeing Research & Technology - Australia, IOR Energy, Mackay Sugar Limited and Virgin Australia. DKM acknowledges help from the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the US Department of Energy. NR 66 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 6 U2 49 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1932-104X EI 1932-1031 J9 BIOFUEL BIOPROD BIOR JI Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefining PD JUL PY 2013 VL 7 IS 4 BP 416 EP 428 DI 10.1002/bbb.1404 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 241II UT WOS:000326159600017 ER PT J AU Coats, ER Searcy, E Feris, K Shrestha, D McDonald, AG Briones, A Magnuson, T Prior, M AF Coats, Erik R. Searcy, Erin Feris, Kevin Shrestha, Dev McDonald, Armando G. Briones, Aurelio Magnuson, Timothy Prior, Maxine TI An integrated two-stage anaerobic digestion and biofuel production process to reduce life cycle GHG emissions from US dairies SO BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR LA English DT Article DE anaerobic digestion; algae; methane production; life cycle assessment ID FRESH-WATER ALGAE; MANURE NUTRIENTS; BIOMASS; PHOSPHORUS; POTASSIUM; RECOVERY; WASTE AB Over 9 million dairy cows generate an estimated 226 billion kg of wet manure annually in the USA. To help mitigate dairy greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with the degradation of this organic-rich waste, manure can be processed via anaerobic digestion (AD) to methane and ultimately electricity. This potential value of AD has generated high-level dairy-industry support for broad-scale technology deployment; however, on-the-ground AD realization has been impeded by process stability/reliability concerns and poor economics. Considering these challenges but recognizing that AD represents a fundamentally sound manure-management approach, an interdisciplinary research team has completed proof-of-concept investigations on an integrated process that will concurrently improve manure management economics and reduce dairy GHG emissions. The integrated processes center on a two-stage fermentation/AD system that can generate methane quantity/quality comparable to conventional single-stage AD. Molecular level investigations confirm that the AD is highly enriched with a unique and synergistic microbial population which yielded a more resilient and stable process. Beyond AD, algae grown on nitrogen/phosphorus-rich AD supernatant in a photobioreactor yielded biomass concentrations approaching 1.0 g L-1; despite an apparent growth lag/inhibition associated with excess organic acids and ammonia, algae growth was significant. Environmental life cycle assessment (LCA) demonstrated that the two-stage AD configuration coupled with algae production can reduce GHG emissions by approximately 60% as compared with a traditional anaerobic lagoon. The end result is a manure-management platform that can increase US dairy viability and sustainability. Ongoing investigations are aimed at process refinement with an ultimate commercialization goal. (c) 2013 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons,Ltd C1 [Coats, Erik R.] Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Searcy, Erin] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Feris, Kevin] Boise State Univ, Dept Biol, Boise, ID 83725 USA. [Shrestha, Dev; Prior, Maxine] Univ Idaho, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [McDonald, Armando G.] Univ Idaho, Dept Forest Rangeland & Fire Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Briones, Aurelio] Univ Idaho, Div Soil & Land Resources, Dept Plant Soil & Entomol Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Magnuson, Timothy] Idaho State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. RP Coats, ER (reprint author), Univ Idaho, 875 Perimeter Dr,MS 1022, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. EM ecoats@uidaho.edu RI Coats, Erik/C-2887-2008 OI Coats, Erik/0000-0003-2796-9949 FU Idaho Center for Advanced Energy Studies (CAES) [00042246-00074]; EPA Star Fellowship program [FP-91736101] FX The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the Idaho Center for Advanced Energy Studies (CAES) for funding the project (Contract No. 00042246-00074). We would also like to acknowledge the EPA Star Fellowship program (award # FP-91736101) for graduate student support. NR 45 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 11 U2 54 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1932-104X EI 1932-1031 J9 BIOFUEL BIOPROD BIOR JI Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefining PD JUL PY 2013 VL 7 IS 4 BP 459 EP 473 DI 10.1002/bbb.1408 PG 15 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 241II UT WOS:000326159600019 ER PT J AU Aydiner, CC Prime, MB AF Aydiner, C. Can Prime, Michael B. TI Three-Dimensional Constraint Effects on the Slitting Method for Measuring Residual Stress SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article ID INTENSITY FACTORS; INVERSE SOLUTIONS; CRACK FRONT; MODE-I; COMPOSITES; FIELDS; PLATE AB The incremental slitting or crack compliance method determines a residual stress profile from strain measurements taken as a slit is incrementally extended into the material. To date, the inverse calculation of residual stress from strain data conveniently adopts a two-dimensional, plane strain approximation for the calibration coefficients. This study provides the first characterization of the errors caused by the 2D approximation, which is a concern since inverse analyses tend to magnify such errors. Three-dimensional finite element calculations are used to study the effect of the out-of-plane dimension through a large scale parametric study over the sample width, Poisson's ratio, and strain gauge width. Energy and strain response to point loads at every slit depth is calculated giving pointwise measures of the out-of-plane constraint level (the scale between plane strain and plane stress). It is shown that the pointwise level of constraint varies with slit depth, a factor that makes the effective constraint a function of the residual stress to be measured. Using a series expansion inverse solution, the 3D simulated data of a representative set of residual stress profiles are reduced with 2D calibration coefficients to yield the error in stress. The sample width below which it is better to use plane stress compliances than plane strain is shown to be about 0.7 times the sample thickness; however, even using the better approximation, the rms stress errors sometimes still exceed 3% with peak errors exceeding 6% for Poisson's ratio 0.3, and errors increase sharply for larger Poisson's ratios. The error is significant, yet, error magnification from the inverse analysis in this case is mild compared to, e. g., plasticity based errors. Finally, a scalar correction (effective constraint) over the plane-strain coefficients is derived to minimize the root-mean-square (rms) stress error. Using the posed scalar correction, the error can be further cut in half for all widths and Poisson's ratios. C1 [Aydiner, C. Can] Bogazici Univ, Dept Mech Engn, TR-34342 Istanbul, Turkey. [Prime, Michael B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Aydiner, CC (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Dept Mech Engn, TR-34342 Istanbul, Turkey. EM can.aydiner@boun.edu.tr; prime@lanl.gov OI Aydiner, Cahit/0000-0001-8256-6742; Prime, Michael/0000-0002-4098-5620 FU B.U. Research Fund at Bogazici University [09A605P]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the B.U. Research Fund at Bogazici University under Contract No. 09A605P. The authors would like to thank members of ASTM Task Group E28.13.02 for helpful discussions. Some of this work was performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory, operated by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. By acceptance of this article, the publisher recognizes that the U. S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or to allow others to do so, for U. S. Government purposes. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 8 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0094-4289 EI 1528-8889 J9 J ENG MATER-T ASME JI J. Eng. Mater. Technol.-Trans. ASME PD JUL PY 2013 VL 135 IS 3 AR 031006 DI 10.1115/1.4023849 PG 10 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 241SP UT WOS:000326188300006 ER PT J AU Wright, JK Carroll, LJ Simpson, JA Wright, RN AF Wright, J. K. Carroll, L. J. Simpson, J. A. Wright, R. N. TI Low Cycle Fatigue of Alloy 617 at 850 degrees C and 950 degrees C SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE CREEP-FATIGUE; BEHAVIOR; INCONEL-617; ENVIRONMENT; DESIGN; DAMAGE; TIME; HTR AB The low cycle fatigue behavior of Alloy 617 has been evaluated at 850 degrees C and 950 degrees C, the temperature range of particular interest for the intermediate heat exchanger on a proposed high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor. Cycles to failure were measured as a function of total strain range and varying strain rate. Results of the current experiments compare well with previous work reported in the literature for a similar range of temperatures and strain rate. The combined data demonstrate a Coffin-Manson relationship, although the slope of the Coffin-Manson fit is close to -1 rather than the typically reported value of -0.5. At 850 degrees C and a strain rate of 10(-3)/s Alloy 617 deforms by a plastic flow mechanism in low cycle fatigue and exhibits some cyclic hardening. At 950 degrees C for strain rates of 10(-3) - 10(-5)/s, Alloy 617 deforms by a solute drag creep mechanism during low cycle fatigue and does not show significant cyclic hardening or softening. At this temperature the strain rate has little influence on the cycles to failure for the strain ranges tested. C1 [Wright, J. K.; Carroll, L. J.; Simpson, J. A.; Wright, R. N.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Wright, JK (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Jill.Wright@inl.gov OI Wright, Jill/0000-0001-8909-8144 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States government purposes. NR 28 TC 4 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 13 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0094-4289 EI 1528-8889 J9 J ENG MATER-T ASME JI J. Eng. Mater. Technol.-Trans. ASME PD JUL PY 2013 VL 135 IS 3 AR 031005 DI 10.1115/1.4023673 PG 8 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 241SP UT WOS:000326188300005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asbah, N Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Astbury, A Atkinson, M Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddal, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bittner, B Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blocki, J Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boek, TT Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brown, G de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Colas, J Cole, S Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Damiani, DS Daniells, AC Danielsson, HO Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Graat, J De Groot, N De Jong, P De la Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dinut, F Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dotti, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Dufour, MA Duguid, L Duehrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Dueren, M Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Ebenstein, WL Ebke, J Eckweiler, S Edson, W Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R De Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, J Fisher, MJ Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Bustos, ACF Flowerdew, MJ Martin, TF Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fowler, AJ Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Gan, KK Gandrajula, RP Gao, YS Gaponenko, A Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gerlach, P Gershon, A Geweniger, C Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, A Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gillman, AR Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giovannini, P Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giuliani, C Giunta, M Gjelsten, BK Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goddard, JR Godfrey, J Godlewski, J Goebel, M Goeringer, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Silva, LG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goodson, JJ Goossens, L Gopfert, T Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorfine, G Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Eschrich, IG Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Gozpinar, S Graber, L Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Gramstad, E Grancagnolo, F Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Gray, HM Gray, JA Graziani, E Grebenyuk, OG Greenshaw, T Greenwood, ZD Gregersen, K Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griffiths, J Grigalashvili, N Grillo, AA Grimm, K Grinstein, S Gris, P Grishkevich, YV Grivaz, JF Grohs, JP Grohsjean, A Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Groth-Jensen, J Grybel, K Guest, D Gueta, O Guicheney, C Guido, E Guillemin, T Guindon, S Gul, U Gunther, J Guo, B Guo, J Gutierrez, P Guttman, N Gutzwiller, O Guyot, C Gwenlan, C Gwilliam, CB Haas, A Haas, S Haber, C Hadavand, HK Haefner, P Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Hall, D Halladjian, G Hamacher, K Hamal, P Hamano, K Hamer, M Hamilton, A Hamilton, S Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Handel, C Hanke, P Hansen, JR Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hansson, P Hara, K Hard, AS Harenberg, T Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Hartert, J Hartjes, F Haruyama, T Harvey, A Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hassani, S Haug, S Hauschild, M Hauser, R Havranek, M Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, AD Hayakawa, T Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hays, CP Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ Head, SJ Heck, T Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heinemann, B Heisterkamp, S Helary, L Heller, C Heller, M Hellman, S Hellmich, D Helsens, C Henderson, J Henderson, RCW Henke, M Henrichs, A Correia, AMH Henrot-Versille, S Hensel, C Herbert, GH Hernandez, CM Jimenez, YH Herrberg, R Herten, G Hertenberger, R Hervas, L Hesketh, GG Hessey, NP Hickling, R Higon-Rodriguez, E Hill, JC Hiller, KH Hillert, S Hillier, SJ Hinchliffe, I Hines, E Hirose, M Hirschbuehl, D Hobbs, J Hod, N Hodgkinson, MC Hodgson, P Hoecker, A Hoeferkamp, MR Hoffman, J Hoffmann, D Hofmann, JI Hohlfeld, M Holmgren, SO Holzbauer, JL Hong, TM Van Huysduynen, LH Hostachy, JY Hou, S Hoummada, A Howard, J Howarth, J Hrabovsky, M Hristova, I Hrivnac, J Hryn'ova, T Hsu, PJ Hsu, SC Hu, D Hubacek, Z Hubaut, F Huegging, F Huettmann, A Huffman, TB Hughes, EW Hughes, G Huhtinen, M Huelsing, TA Hurwitz, M Huseynov, N Huston, J Huth, J Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, G Ibragimov, I Iconomidou-Fayard, L Idarraga, J Iengo, P Igonkina, O Ikegami, Y Ikematsu, K Ikeno, M Iliadis, D Ilic, N Ince, T Ioannou, P Iodice, M Iordanidou, K Ippolito, V Quiles, AI Isaksson, C Ishino, M Ishitsuka, M Ishmukhametov, R Issever, C Istin, S Ivashin, AV Iwanski, W Iwasaki, H Izen, JM Izzo, V Jackson, B Jackson, JN Jackson, P Jaekel, MR Jain, V Jakobs, K Jakobsen, S Jakoubek, T Jakubek, J Jamin, DO Jana, DK Jansen, E Jansen, H Janssen, J Jantsch, A Janus, M Jared, RC Jarlskog, G Jeanty, L Jeng, GY Plante, IJL Jennens, D Jenni, P Jeske, C Jez, P Jezequel, S Jha, MK Ji, H Ji, W Jia, J Jiang, Y Belenguer, MJ Jin, S Jinnouchi, O Joergensen, MD Joffe, D Johansen, M Johansson, KE Johansson, P Johnert, S Johns, KA Jon-And, K Jones, G Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Joram, C Jorge, PM Joshi, KD Jovicevic, J Jovin, T Ju, X Jung, CA Jungst, RM Jussel, P Rozas, AJ Kabana, S Kaci, M Kaczmarska, A Kadlecik, P Kado, M Kagan, H Kagan, M Kajomovitz, E Kalinin, S Kama, S Kanaya, N Kaneda, M Kaneti, S Kanno, T Kantserov, VA Kanzaki, J Kaplan, B Kapliy, A Kar, D Karagounis, M Karakostas, K Karnevskiy, M Kartvelishvili, V Karyukhin, AN Kashif, L Kasieczka, G Kass, RD Kastanas, A Kataoka, Y Katzy, J Kaushik, V Kawagoe, K Kawamoto, T Kawamura, G Kazama, S Kazanin, VF Kazarinov, MY Keeler, R Keener, PT Kehoe, R Keil, M Keller, JS Keoshkerian, H Kepka, O Kersevan, BP Kersten, S Kessoku, K Keung, J Khalil-Zada, F Khandanyan, H Khanov, A Kharchenko, D Khodinov, A Khomich, A Khoo, TJ Khoriauli, G Khoroshilov, A Khovanskiy, V Khramov, E Khubua, J Kim, H Kim, SH Kimura, N Kind, O King, BT King, M King, RSB King, SB Kirk, J Kiryunin, AE Kishimoto, T Kisielewskaa, D Kitamura, T Kittelmann, T Kiuchi, K Kladiva, E Klein, M Klein, U Kleinknecht, K Klemetti, M Klier, A Klimek, P Klimentov, A Klingenberg, R Klinger, JA Klinkby, EB Klioutchnikova, T Klok, PF Klous, S Kluge, EE Kluit, P Kluth, S Kneringer, E Knoops, EBFG Knue, A Ko, BR Kobayashi, T Kobel, M Kocian, M Kodys, P Koenig, S Koetsveld, F Koevesarki, P Koffas, T Koffeman, E Kogan, LA Kohlmann, S Kohn, F Kohout, Z Kohriki, T Koi, T Kolanoski, H Koletsou, I Koll, J Komar, AA Komori, Y Kondo, T Koneke, K Konig, AC Kono, T Kononov, AI Konoplich, R Konstantinidis, N Kopeliansky, R Koperny, S Kopke, L Kopp, AK Korcyl, K Kordas, K Korn, A Korol, A Korolkov, I Korolkova, EV Korotkov, VA Kortner, O Kortner, S Kostyukhin, VV Kotov, S Kotov, VM Kotwal, A Kourkoumelis, C Kouskoura, V Koutsman, A Kowalewski, R Kowalski, TZ Kozanecki, W Kozhin, AS Kral, V Kramarenko, VA Kramberger, G Krasny, MW Krasznahorkay, A Kraus, JK Kravchenko, A Kreiss, S Kretzschmar, J Kreutzfeldt, K Krieger, N Krieger, P Kroeninger, K Kroha, H Kroll, J Kroseberg, J Krstic, J Kruchonak, U Krueger, H Kruker, T Krumnack, N Krumshteyn, ZV Kruse, MK Kubota, T Kuday, S Kuehn, S Kugel, A Kuhl, T Kukhtin, V Kulchitsky, Y Kuleshov, S Kuna, M Kunkle, J Kupco, A Kurashige, H Kurata, M Kurochkin, YA Kus, V Kuwertz, ES Kuze, M Kvita, J Kwee, R La Rosa, A La Rotonda, L Labarga, L Lablak, S Lacasta, C Lacava, F Lacey, J Lacker, H Lacour, D Lacuesta, VR Ladygin, E Lafaye, R Laforge, B Lagouri, T Lai, S Laier, H Laisne, E Lambourne, L Lampen, CL Lampl, W Lancon, E Landgraf, U Landon, MPJ Lang, VS Lange, C Lankford, AJ Lanni, F Lantzsch, K Lanza, A Laplace, S Lapoire, C Laporte, JF Lari, T Larner, A Lassnig, M Laurelli, P Lavorini, V Lavrijsen, W Laycock, P Le Dortz, O Le Guirriec, E Le Menedeu, E LeCompte, T Ledroit-Guillon, F Lee, H Lee, JSH Lee, SC Lee, L Lefebvre, M Legendre, M Legger, F Leggett, C Lehmacher, M Miotto, GL Leister, AG Leite, MAL Leitner, R Lellouch, D Lemmer, B Lendermann, V Leney, KJC Lenz, T Lenzen, G Lenzi, B Leonhardt, K Leontsinisi, S Lepold, F Leroy, C Lessard, JR Lester, CG Lester, CM Leveque, J Levin, D Levinson, LJ Lewis, A Lewis, GH Leyko, AM Leyton, M Li, B Li, B Li, H Li, HL Li, S Li, X Liang, Z Liao, H Liberti, B Lichard, P Lie, K Liebal, J Liebig, W Limbach, C Limosani, A Limper, M Lin, SC Linde, F Lindquist, BE Linnemann, JT Lipeles, E Lipniacka, A Lisovyi, M Liss, TM Lissauer, D Lister, A Litke, AM Liu, D Liu, JB Liu, K Liu, L Liu, M Liu, Y Livan, M Livermore, SSA Lleres, A Merino, JL Lloyd, SL Lo Sterzo, F Lobodzinska, E Loch, P Lockman, WS Loddenkoetter, T Loebinger, FK Loevschall-Jensen, AE Loginov, A Loh, CW Lohse, T Lohwasser, K Lokajicek, M Lombardo, VP Long, RE Lopes, L Mateos, DL Lorenz, J Martinez, NL Losada, M Loscutoff, P Losty, MJ Lou, X Lounis, A Loureiro, KF Love, J Love, PA Lowe, AJ Lu, F Lubatti, HJ Luci, C Lucotte, A Ludwig, D Ludwig, I Ludwig, J Luehring, F Lukas, W Luminari, L Lund, E Lundberg, B Lundberg, J Lundberg, O Lund-Jensen, B Lundquist, J Lungwitz, M Lynn, D Lysak, R Lytken, E Ma, H Ma, LL Maccarrone, G Macchiolo, A Macek, B Miguens, JM Macina, D Mackeprang, R Madar, R Madaras, RJ Maddocks, HJ Mader, WF Madsen, A Maeno, M Maeno, T Magnoni, L Magradze, E Mahboubi, K Mahlstedt, J Mahmoud, S Mahout, G Maiani, C Maidantchik, C Maio, A Majewski, S Makida, Y Makovec, N Mal, P Malaescu, B Malecki, P Malecki, P Maleev, VP Malek, F Mallik, U Malon, D Malone, C Maltezos, S Malyshev, V Malyukov, S Mamuzic, J Mandelli, L Mandic, I Mandrysch, R Maneira, J Manfredini, A de Andrade, LM Ramos, JAM Mann, A Manning, PM Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Mansoulie, B Mantifel, R Mapelli, L March, L Marchand, JF Marchese, F Marchiori, G Marcisovsky, M Marino, CP Marroquim, F Marshall, Z Marti, LF Marti-Garcia, S Martin, B Martin, B Martin, JP Martin, TA Martin, VJ Latour, BMD Martinez, H Martinez, M Martin-Haugh, S Martyniuk, AC Marx, M Marzano, F Marzin, A Masetti, L Mashimo, T Mashinistov, R Masik, J Maslennikov, AL Massa, I Massol, N Mastrandrea, P Mastroberardino, A Masubuchi, T Matsunaga, H Matsushita, T Maettig, P Maettig, S Mattravers, C Maurer, J Maxfield, SJ Maximov, DA Mazini, R Mazur, M Mazzaferro, L Mazzanti, M Mc Kee, SP McCarn, A McCarthy, RL McCarthy, TG McCubbin, NA McFarlane, KW Mcfayden, JA Mchedlidze, G Mclaughlan, T McMahon, SJ McPherson, RA Meade, A Mechnich, J Mechtel, M Medinnis, M Meehan, S Meera-Lebbai, R Meguro, T Mehlhase, S Mehta, A Meier, K Meineck, C Meirose, B Melachrinos, C Garcia, BRM Meloni, F Navas, LM Mengarelli, A Menke, S Meoni, E Mercurio, KM Meric, N Mermod, P Merola, L Meroni, C Merritt, FS Merritt, H Messina, A Metcalfe, J Mete, AS Meyer, C Meyer, C Meyer, JP Meyer, J Meyer, J Michal, S Middleton, RP Migas, S Mijovic, L Mikenberg, G Mikestikova, M Mikuz, M Miller, DW Mills, WJ Mills, C Milov, A Milstead, DA Milstein, D Minaenko, AA Moya, MM Minashvili, IA Mincer, AI Mindur, B Mineev, M Ming, Y Mir, LM Mirabelli, G Mitrevski, J Mitsou, VA Mitsui, S Miyagawa, PS Mjoernmark, JU Moa, T Moeller, V Mohapatra, S Mohr, W Moles-Valls, R Molfetas, A Moenig, K Monini, C Monk, J Monnier, E Berlingen, JM Monticelli, F Monzani, S Moore, RW Herrera, CM Moraes, A Morange, N Morel, J Moreno, D Llacer, MM Morettini, P Morgenstern, M Morii, M Morley, AK Mornacchi, G Morris, JD Morvaj, L Moeser, N Moser, HG Mosidze, M Moss, J Mount, R Mountricha, E Mouraviev, SV Moyse, EJW Mudd, RD Mueller, F Mueller, J Mueller, K Mueller, T Mueller, T Muenstermann, D Mueller, TA Munwes, Y Quijada, JAM Murray, WJ Mussche, I Musto, E Myagkov, AG Myska, M Nackenhorst, O Nadal, J Nagai, K Nagai, R Nagai, Y Nagano, K Nagarkar, A Nagasaka, Y Nagel, M Nairz, AM Nakahama, Y Nakamura, K Nakamura, T Nakano, I Namasivayam, H Nanava, G Napier, A Narayan, R Nash, M Nattermann, T Naumann, T Navarro, G Neal, HA Nechaeva, PY Neep, TJ Negri, A Negri, G Negrini, M Nektarijevic, S Nelson, A Nelson, TK Nemecek, S Nemethy, P Nepomuceno, AA Nessi, M Neubauer, MS Neumann, M Neusiedl, A Neves, RM Nevski, P Newcomer, FM Newman, PR Nguyen, DH Hong, VNT Nickerson, RB Nicolaidou, R Nicquevert, B Niedercorn, F Nielsen, J Nikiforou, N Nikiforov, A Nikolaenko, V Nikolic-Audit, I Nikolics, K Nikolopoulos, K Nilsson, P Ninomiya, Y Nisati, A Nisius, R Nobe, T Nodulman, L Nomachi, M Nomidis, I Norberg, S Nordberg, M Novakova, J Nozaki, M Nozka, L Nuncio-Quiroz, AE Hanninger, GN Nunnemann, T Nurse, E O'Brien, BJ O'Neil, DC O'Shea, V Oakes, LB Oakham, FG Oberlack, H Ocariz, J Ochi, A Ochoa, MI Oda, S Odaka, S Odier, J Ogren, H Oh, A Oh, SH Ohm, CC Ohshima, T Okarnura, W Okawa, H Okumura, Y Okuyama, T Olariu, A Olchevski, AG Pino, SAO Oliveira, M Damazio, DO Garcia, EO Olivito, D Olszewski, A Olszowska, J Onofre, A Onyisi, PUE Oram, CJ Oreglia, MJ Oren, Y Orestano, D Orlando, N Barrera, CO Orr, RS Osculati, B Ospanov, R Osuna, C Garzon, GOY Ottersbach, JP Ouchrif, M Ouellette, EA Ould-Saada, F Ouraou, A Ouyang, Q Ovcharova, A Owen, M Owen, S Ozcan, VE Ozturk, N Pages, AP Aranda, CP Griso, SP Paganis, E Pahl, C Paige, F Pais, P Pajchel, K Palacino, G Paleari, CP Palestini, S Pallin, D Palma, A Palmer, JD Pan, YB Panagiotopoulou, E Vazquez, JGP Pani, P Panikashvili, N Panitkin, S Pantea, D Papadelis, A Papadopoulou, TD Paramonov, A Hernandez, DP Park, W Parker, MA Parodi, F Parsons, JA Parzefall, U Pashapour, S Pasqualucci, E Passaggio, S Passeri, A Pastore, F Pastore, F Pasztor, G Pataraia, S Patel, ND Pater, JR Patricelli, S Pauly, T Pearce, J Pedersen, M Lopez, SP Morales, MIP Peleganchuk, SV Pelikan, D Peng, H Penning, B Penson, A Penwell, J Cavalcanti, TP Codina, EP Garcia-Estan, MTP Reale, VP Perini, L Pernegger, H Perrino, R Perrodo, P Peshekhonov, VD Peters, K Peters, RFY Petersen, BA Petersen, J Petersen, TC Petit, E Petridis, A Petridou, C Petrolo, E Petrucci, F Petschull, D Petteni, M Pezoa, R Phan, A Phillips, PW Piacquadio, G Pianori, E Picazio, A Piccaro, E Piccinini, M Piec, SM Piegaia, R Pignotti, DT Pilcher, JE Pilkington, AD Pina, J Pinamonti, M Pinder, A Pinfold, JL Pingel, A Pinto, B Pizio, C Pleier, MA Pleskot, V Plotnikova, E Plucinski, P Poblaguev, A Poddar, S Podlyski, F Poettgen, R Poggioli, L Pohl, D Pohl, M Polesello, G Policicchio, A Polifka, R Polini, A Polychronakos, V Pomeroy, D Pommes, K Pontecorvo, L Pope, BG Popeneciu, GA Popovic, DS Poppleton, A Bueso, XP Pospelov, GE Pospisil, S Potrap, IN Potter, CJ Potter, CT Poulard, G Poveda, J Pozdnyakov, V Prabhu, R Pralavorio, P Pranko, A Prasad, S Pravahan, R Prell, S Pretzl, K Price, D Price, J Price, LE Prieur, D Primavera, M Proissl, M Prokofiev, K Prokoshin, F Protopapadaki, E Protopopescu, S Proudfoot, J Prudent, X Przybycien, M Przysiezniak, H Psoroulas, S Ptacek, E Pueschel, E Puldon, D Purohit, M Puzo, P Pylypchenko, Y Qian, J Quadt, A Quarrie, DR Quayle, WB Quilty, D Raas, M Radeka, V Radescu, V Radloff, P Ragusa, F Rahal, G Rajagopalan, S Rammensee, M Rammes, M Randle-Conde, AS Randrianarivony, K Rangel-Smith, C Rao, K Rauscher, F Rave, TC Ravenscroft, T Raymond, M Read, AL Rebuzzi, DM Redelbach, A Redlinger, G Reece, R Reeves, K Reinsch, A Reisinger, I Relich, M Rembser, C Ren, ZL Renaud, A Rescigno, M Resconi, S Resende, B Reznicek, P Rezvani, R Richter, R Richter-Was, E Ridel, M Rieck, P Rijssenbeek, M Rimoldi, A Rinaldi, L Rios, RR Ritsch, E Riu, I Rivoltella, G Rizatdinova, F Rizvi, E Robertson, SH Robichaud-Veronneau, A Robinson, D Robinson, JEM Robson, A De Lima, JGR Roda, C Dos Santos, DR Roe, A Roe, S Rohne, O Rolli, S Romaniouk, A Romano, M Romeo, G Adam, ER Rompotis, N Roos, L Ros, E Rosati, S Rosbach, K Rose, A Rose, M Rosenbaum, GA Rosendahl, PL Rosenthal, O Rosselet, L Rossetti, V Rossi, E Rossi, LP Rotaru, M Roth, I Rothberg, J Rousseau, D Royon, CR Rozanov, A Rozen, Y Ruan, X Rubbo, F Rubinskiy, I Ruckstuhl, N Rud, VI Rudolph, C Rudolph, MS Ruehr, F Ruiz-Martinez, A Rumyantsev, L Rurikova, Z Rusakovich, NA Ruschke, A Rutherfoord, JP Ruthmann, N Ruzicka, P Ryabov, YF Rybar, M Rybkin, G Ryder, NC Saavedra, AF Saddique, A Sadeh, I Sadrozinski, HFW Sadykov, R Tehrani, FS Sakamoto, H Salamanna, G Salamon, A Saleem, M Salek, D Salihagic, D Salnikov, A Salt, J Ferrando, BMS Salvatore, D Salvatore, F Salvucci, A Salzburger, A Sampsonidis, D Sanchez, A Sanchez, J Martinez, VS Sandaker, H Sander, HG Sanders, MP Sandhoff, M Sandoval, T Sandoval, C Sandstroem, R Sankey, DPC Sansoni, A Santoni, C Santonico, R Santos, H Castillo, IS Sapp, K Saraiva, JG Sarangi, T Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E Sarrazin, B Sarri, F Sartisohn, G Sasaki, O Sasaki, Y Sasao, N Satsounkevitch, I Sauvage, G Sauvan, E Sauvan, JB Savard, P Savinov, V Savu, DO Sawyer, C Sawyer, L Saxon, DH Saxon, J Sbarra, C Sbrizzi, A Scannicchio, DA Scarcella, M Schaarschmidt, J Schacht, P Schaefer, D Schaelicke, A Schaepe, S Schaetzel, S Schaefer, U Schaffer, AC Schaile, D Schamberger, RD Scharf, V Schegelsky, VA Scheirich, D Schernau, M Scherzer, MI Schiavi, C Schieck, J Schillo, C Schioppa, M Schlenker, S Schmidt, E Schmieden, K Schmitt, C Schmitt, C Schmitt, S Schneider, B Schnellbach, YJ Schnoor, U Schoeffel, L Schoening, A Schorlemmer, ALS Schott, M Schouten, D Schovancova, J Schram, M Schroeder, C Schroer, N Schultens, MJ Schultes, J Schultz-Coulon, HC Schulz, H Schumacher, M Schumm, BA Schune, P Schwartzman, A Schwegler, P Schwemling, P Schwienhorst, R Schwindling, J Schwindt, T Schwoerer, M Sciacca, FG Scifo, E Sciolla, G Scott, WG Scutti, F Searcy, J Sedov, G Sedykh, E Seidel, SC Seiden, A Seifert, F Seixas, JM Sekhniaidze, G Sekula, SJ Selbach, KE Seliverstov, DM Sellers, G Seman, M Semprini-Cesari, N Serfon, C Serin, L Serkin, L Serre, T Seuster, R Severini, H Sfyrla, A Shabalina, E Shamim, M Shan, LY Shank, JT Shao, QT Shapiro, M Shatalov, PB Shaw, K Sherwood, P Shimizu, S Shimojima, M Shin, T Shiyakova, M Shmeleva, A Shochet, MJ Short, D Shrestha, S Shulga, E Shupe, MA Sicho, P Sidoti, A Siegert, F Sijacki, D Silbert, O Silva, J Silver, Y Silverstein, D Silverstein, SB Simak, V Simard, O Simic, L Simion, S Simioni, E Simmons, B Simoniello, R Simonyan, M Sinervo, P Sinev, NB Sipica, V Siragusa, G Sircar, A Sisakyan, AN Sivoklokov, SY Sjolin, J Sjursen, TB Skinnari, LA Skottowe, HP Skovpen, K Skubic, P Slater, M Slavicek, T Sliwa, K Smakhtin, V Smart, BH Smestad, L Smirnov, SY Smirnov, Y Smirnova, LN Smirnova, O Smith, KM Smizanska, M Smolek, K Snesarev, AA Snidero, G Snow, J Snyder, S Sobie, R Sodomka, J Soffer, A Soh, DA Solans, CA Solar, M Solc, J Soldatov, EY Soldevila, U Camillocci, ES Solodkov, AA Solovyanov, OV Solovyev, V Soni, N Sood, A Sopko, V Sopko, B Sosebee, M Soualah, R Soueid, P Soukharev, A South, D Spagnolo, S Spano, F Spighi, R Spigo, G Spiwoks, R Spousta, M Spreitzer, T Spurlock, B Denis, RDS Stahlman, J Stamen, R Stanecka, E Stanek, RW Stanescu, C Stanescu-Bellu, M Stanitzki, MM Stapnes, S Starchenko, EA Stark, J Staroba, P Starovoitov, P Staszewski, R Staude, A Stavina, P Steele, G Steinbach, P Steinberg, P Stekl, I Stelzer, B Stelzer, HJ Stelzer-Chilton, O Stenzel, H Stern, S Stewart, GA Stillings, JA Stockton, MC Stoebe, M Stoerig, K Stoicea, G Stonjek, S Stradling, AR Straessner, A Strandberg, J Strandberg, S Strandlie, A Strang, M Strauss, E Strauss, M Strizenec, P Stroehmer, R Strom, DM Strong, JA Stroynowski, R Stugu, B Stumer, I Stupak, J Sturrn, P Styles, NA Su, D Subrarnania, HS Subrarnaniam, R Succurro, A Sugaya, Y Suhr, C Suk, M Sulin, VV Sultansoy, S Sumida, T Sun, X Sundermann, JE Suruliz, K Susinno, G Sutton, MR Suzuki, Y Suzuki, Y Svatos, M Swedish, S Swiatlowski, M Sykora, I Sykora, T Ta, D Tackmann, K Taffard, A Tafirout, R Taiblum, N Takahashi, Y Takai, H Takashima, R Takeda, H Takeshita, T Takubo, Y Talby, M Talyshev, A Tam, JYC Tamsett, MC Tan, KG Tanaka, J Tanaka, R Tanaka, S Tanaka, S Tanasijczuk, AJ Tani, K Tannoury, N Tapprogge, S Tardif, D Tarem, S Tarrade, F Tartarelli, GF Tas, P Tasevsky, M Tassi, E Tayalati, Y Taylor, C Taylor, FE Taylor, GN Taylor, W Teinturier, M Teischinger, FA Castanheira, MTD Teixeira-Dias, P Temming, KK Ten Kate, H Teng, PK Terada, S Terashi, K Terron, J Testa, M Teuscher, RJ Therhaag, J Theveneaux-Pelzer, T Thoma, S Thomas, JP Thompson, EN Thompson, PD Thompson, PD Thompson, AS Thomsen, LA Thomson, E Thomson, M Thong, WM Thun, RP Tian, F Tibbetts, MJ Tic, T Tikhomirov, VO Tikhonov, YA Timoshenko, S Tiouchichine, E Tipton, P Tisserant, S Todorov, T Todorova-Nova, S Toggerson, B Tojo, J Tokar, S Tokushuku, K Tollefson, K Tomlinson, L Tomoto, M Tompkins, L Toms, K Tonoyan, A Topfel, C Topilin, ND Torrence, E Torres, H Pastor, ET Toth, J Touchard, F Tovey, DR Tran, HL Trefzger, T Tremblet, L Tricoli, A Trigger, IM Trincaz-Duvoid, S Tripiana, MF Triplett, N Trischuk, W Trocme, B Troncon, C Trottier-McDonald, M Trovatelli, M True, P Trzebinski, M Trzupek, A Tsarouchas, C Tseng, JCL Tsiakiris, M Tsiareshka, PV Tsionou, D Tsipolitis, G Tsiskaridze, S Tsiskaridze, V Tskhadadze, EG Tsukerman, II Tsulaia, V Tsung, JW Tsuno, S Tsybychev, D Tua, A Tudorache, A Tudorache, V Tuggle, JM Tuna, AN Turala, M Turecek, D Cakir, IT Turra, R Tuts, PM Tykhonov, A Tylmad, M Tyndel, M Tzanakos, G Uchida, K Ueda, I Ueno, R Ughetto, M Ugland, M Uhlenbrock, M Ukegawa, F Unal, G Undrus, A Unel, G Ungaro, FC Unno, Y Urbaniec, D Urquijo, P Usai, G Vacavant, L Vacek, V Vachon, B Vahsen, S Valencic, N Valentinetti, S Valero, A Valery, L Valkar, S Gallego, EV Vallecorsa, S Ferrer, JAV Van Berg, R Van der Deij, PC van der Geer, R Van der Graaf, H Van der Leeuw, R Van der Poel, E Van der Ster, D Van Eldik, N Van Gemmeren, P Van Nieuwkoop, J Van Vulpen, I Vanadia, M Vandelli, W Vaniachine, A Vankov, P Vannucci, F Vari, R Varnes, EW Varol, T Varouchas, D Vartapetian, A Varvell, KE Vassilakopoulos, VI Vazeille, F Schroeder, TV Veloso, F Veneziano, S Ventura, A Ventura, D Venturi, M Venturi, N Vercesi, V Verducci, M Verkerke, W Vermeulen, JC Vest, A Vetterli, MC Vichou, I Vickey, T Boeriu, OEV Viehhauser, GHA Viel, S Villa, M Perez, MV Vilucchi, E Vincter, MG Vinogradov, VB Virzi, J Vitells, O Viti, M Vivarelli, I Vaque, FV Vlachos, S Vladoiu, D Vlasak, M Vogel, A Vokac, P Volpi, G Volpi, M Volpini, G Von der Schmitt, H Von Radziewski, H Von Toerne, E Vorobel, V Vos, M Voss, R Vossebeld, JH Vranjes, N Milosavljevic, MV Vrba, V Vreeswijk, M Anh, TV Vuillermet, R Vukotic, I Vykydal, Z Wagner, W Wagner, P Wahlen, H Wahrmund, S Wakabayashi, J Walch, S Walder, J Walker, R Walkowiak, W Wall, R Waller, P Walsh, B Wang, C Wang, H Wang, H Wang, J Wang, J Wang, K Wang, R Wang, SM Wang, T Wang, X Warburton, A Ward, CP Wardrope, DR Warsinsky, M Washbrook, A Wasicki, C Watanabe, I Watkins, PM Watson, AT Watson, IJ Watson, MF Watts, G Watts, S Waugh, AT Waugh, BM Weber, MS Webster, JS Weidberg, AR Weigell, P Weingarten, J Weiser, C Wells, PS Wenaus, T Wendland, D Weng, Z Wengler, T Wenig, S Wermes, N Werner, M Werner, P Werth, M Wessels, M Wetter, J Whalen, K White, A White, MJ White, S Whitehead, SR Whiteson, D Whittington, D Wicke, D Wickens, FJ Wiedenmann, W Wielers, M Wienemann, P Wiglesworth, C Wiik-Fuchs, LAM Wijeratne, PA Wildauer, A Wildt, MA Wilhelm, I Wilkens, HG Will, JZ Williams, E Williams, HH Williams, S Willis, W Willocq, S Wilson, JA Wilson, A Wingerter-Seez, I Winkelmann, S Winklmeier, F Wittgen, M Wittig, T Wittkowski, J Wollstadt, SJ Wolter, MW Wolters, H Wong, WC Wooden, G Wosiek, BK Wotschack, J Woudstra, MJ Wozniak, KW Wraight, K Wright, M Wrona, B Wu, SL Wu, X Wu, Y Wuf, E Wynne, BM Xella, S Xiao, M Xie, S Xu, C Xu, D Xu, L Yabsley, B Yacoob, S Yamada, M Yamaguchi, H Yamaguchi, Y Yamamoto, A Yamamoto, K Yamamoto, S Yamamura, T Yamanaka, T Yamauchi, K Yamazaki, T Yamazaki, Y Yan, Z Yang, H Yang, H Yang, UK Yang, Y Yang, Z Yanush, S Yao, L Yasu, Y Yatsenko, E Wong, KHY Ye, J Ye, S Yen, AL Yildirim, E Yilmaz, M Yoosoofmiya, R Yorita, K Yoshida, R Yoshihara, K Young, C Young, CJS Youssef, S Yu, D Yu, DR Yu, J Yu, J Yuan, L Yurkewicz, A Zabinski, B Zaidan, R Zaitsev, AM Zambito, S Zanello, L Zanzi, D Zaytsev, A Zeitnitz, C Zeman, M Zemla, A Zenin, O Zenis, T Zerwas, D della Porta, GZ Zhang, D Zhang, H Zhang, J Zhang, L Zhang, X Zhang, Z Zhao, Z Zhemchugov, A Zhong, J Zhou, B Zhou, N Zhou, Y Zhu, CG Zhu, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhuang, X Zhuravlov, V Zibell, A Zieminska, D Zimin, NI Zimmermann, R Zimmermann, S Zimmermann, S Zinonos, Z Ziolkowski, M Zitoun, R Zivkovic, L Zmouchko, VV Zobernig, G Zoccoli, A Nedden, MZ Zutshi, V Zwalinski, L AF Aad, G. Abajyan, T. Abbott, B. Abdallah, J. Khalek, S. Abdel Abdelalim, A. A. Abdinov, O. Aben, R. Abi, B. Abolins, M. AbouZeid, O. S. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B. S. Adamczyk, L. Adams, D. L. Addy, T. N. Adelman, J. Adomeit, S. Adye, T. Aefsky, S. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Agustoni, M. Ahlen, S. P. Ahles, F. Ahmad, A. Ahsan, M. Aielli, G. Akesson, T. P. A. Akimoto, G. Akimov, A. V. Alam, M. A. Albert, J. Albrand, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alessandria, F. Alexa, C. Alexander, G. Alexandre, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alison, J. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allison, L. J. Allport, P. P. Allwood-Spiers, S. E. Almond, J. Aloisio, A. Alon, R. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Altheimer, A. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Alviggi, M. G. Amako, K. Amelung, C. Ammosov, V. V. Amor Dos Santos, S. P. Amorim, A. Amoroso, S. Amram, N. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L. S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C. F. Anders, G. Anderson, K. J. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anduaga, X. S. Angelidakis, S. Anger, P. Angerami, A. Anghinolfi, F. Anisenkov, A. Anjos, N. Annovi, A. Antonaki, A. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Antos, J. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Bella, L. Aperio Apolle, R. Arabidze, G. Aracena, I. Arai, Y. Arce, A. T. H. Arfaoui, S. Arguin, J-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arik, E. Arik, M. Armbruster, A. J. Arnaez, O. Arnal, V. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Arutinov, D. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Ask, S. Asman, B. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Astbury, A. Atkinson, M. Auerbach, B. Auge, E. Augsten, K. Aurousseau, M. Avolio, G. Axen, D. Azuelos, G. Azuma, Y. Baak, M. A. Baccaglioni, G. Bacci, C. Bach, A. M. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backhaus, M. Mayes, J. Backus Badescu, E. Bagnaia, P. Bai, Y. Bailey, D. C. Bain, T. Baines, J. T. Baker, O. K. Baker, S. Balek, P. Balli, F. Banas, E. Banerjee, P. Banerjee, Sw Banfi, D. Bangert, A. Bansal, V. Bansil, H. S. Barak, L. Baranov, S. P. Barber, T. Barberio, E. L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Bardin, D. Y. Barillari, T. Barisonzi, M. Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnett, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Baroncelli, A. Barone, G. Barr, A. J. Barreiro, F. Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro Bartoldus, R. Barton, A. E. Bartsch, V. Basye, A. Bates, R. L. Batkova, L. Batley, J. R. Battaglia, A. Battistin, M. Bauer, F. Bawa, H. S. Beale, S. Beau, T. Beauchemin, P. H. Beccherle, R. Bechtle, P. Beck, H. P. Becker, K. Becker, S. Beckingham, M. Becks, K. H. Beddal, A. J. Beddall, A. Bedikian, S. Bednyakov, V. A. Bee, C. P. Beemster, L. J. Beermann, T. A. Begel, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bell, P. J. Bell, W. H. Bella, G. Bellagamba, L. Bellerive, A. Bellomo, M. Belloni, A. Beloborodova, O. Belotskiy, K. Beltramello, O. Benary, O. Benchekroun, D. Bendtz, K. Benekos, N. Benhammou, Y. Noccioli, E. Benhar Garcia, J. A. Benitez Benjamin, D. P. Bensinger, J. R. Benslama, K. Bentvelsen, S. Berge, D. Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas Berger, N. Berghaus, F. Berglund, E. Beringer, J. Bernat, P. Bernhard, R. Bernius, C. Bernlochner, F. U. Berry, T. Bertella, C. Bertin, A. Bertolucci, F. Besana, M. I. Besjes, G. J. Besson, N. Bethke, S. Bhimji, W. Bianchi, R. M. Bianchini, L. Bianco, M. Biebel, O. Bieniek, S. P. Bierwagen, K. Biesiada, J. Biglietti, M. Bilokon, H. Bindi, M. Binet, S. Bingul, A. Bini, C. Biscarat, C. Bittner, B. Black, C. W. Black, J. E. Black, K. M. Blair, R. E. Blanchard, J-B. Blazek, T. Bloch, I. Blocker, C. Blocki, J. Blum, W. Blumenschein, U. Bobbink, G. J. Bobrovnikov, V. S. Bocchetta, S. S. Bocci, A. Boddy, C. R. Boehler, M. Boek, J. Boek, T. T. Boelaert, N. Bogaerts, J. A. Bogdanchikov, A. Bogouch, A. Bohm, C. Bohm, J. Boisvert, V. Bold, T. Boldea, V. Bolnet, N. M. Bomben, M. Bona, M. Boonekamp, M. Bordoni, S. Borer, C. Borisov, A. Borissov, G. Borjanovic, I. Borri, M. Borroni, S. Bortfeldt, J. Bortolotto, V. Bos, K. Boscherini, D. Bosman, M. Boterenbrood, H. Bouchami, J. Boudreau, J. Bouhova-Thacker, E. V. Boumediene, D. Bourdarios, C. Bousson, N. Boutouil, S. Boveia, A. Boyd, J. Boyko, I. R. Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I. Bracinik, J. Branchini, P. Brandt, A. Brandt, G. Brandt, O. Bratzler, U. Brau, B. Brau, J. E. Braun, H. M. Brazzale, S. F. Brelier, B. Bremer, J. Brendlinger, K. Brenner, R. Bressler, S. Bristow, T. M. Britton, D. Brochu, F. M. Brock, I. Brock, R. Broggi, F. Bromberg, C. Bronner, J. Brooijmans, G. Brooks, T. Brooks, W. K. Brown, G. Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A. Bruncko, D. Bruneliere, R. Brunet, S. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Bruschi, M. Bryngemark, L. Buanes, T. Buat, Q. Bucci, F. Buchanan, J. Buchholz, P. Buckingham, R. M. Buckley, A. G. Buda, S. I. Budagov, I. A. Budick, B. Bugge, L. Bulekov, O. Bundock, A. C. Bunse, M. Buran, T. Burckhart, H. Burdin, S. Burgess, T. Burke, S. Busato, E. Beuscher, V. Bussey, P. Buszello, C. P. Butler, B. Butler, J. M. Buttar, C. M. Butterworth, J. M. Buttinger, W. Byszewski, M. Cabrera Urban, S. Caforio, D. Cakir, O. Calafiura, P. Calderini, G. Calfayan, P. Calkins, R. Caloba, L. P. Caloi, R. Calvet, D. Calvet, S. Toro, R. Camacho Camarri, P. Cameron, D. Caminada, L. M. Caminal Armadans, R. Campana, S. Campanelli, M. Canale, V. Canelli, F. Canepa, A. Cantero, J. Cantrill, R. Cao, T. Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans Caprini, I. Caprini, M. Capriotti, D. Capua, M. Caputo, R. Cardarelli, R. Carli, T. Carlino, G. Carminati, L. Caron, S. Carquin, E. Carrillo-Montoya, G. D. Carter, A. A. Carter, J. R. Carvalho, J. Casadei, D. Casado, M. P. Cascella, M. Caso, C. Castaneda-Miranda, E. Castelli, A. Castillo Gimenez, V. Castro, N. F. Cataldi, G. Catastini, P. Catinaccio, A. Catmore, J. R. Cattai, A. Cattani, G. Caughron, S. Cavaliere, V. Cavalleri, P. Cavalli, D. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cavasinni, V. Ceradini, F. Cerio, B. Cerqueira, A. S. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Cerutti, F. Cervelli, A. Cetin, S. A. Chafaq, A. Chakraborty, D. Chalupkova, I. Chan, K. Chang, P. Chapleau, B. Chapman, J. D. Chapman, J. W. Charlton, D. G. Chavda, V. Barajas, C. A. Chavez Cheatham, S. Chekanov, S. Chekulaev, S. V. Chelkov, G. A. Chelstowska, M. A. Chen, C. Chen, H. Chen, S. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Cheng, Y. Cheplakov, A. El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui Chernyatin, V. Cheu, E. Cheung, S. L. Chevalier, L. Chiarella, V. Chiefari, G. Childers, J. T. Chilingarov, A. Chiodini, G. Chisholm, A. S. Chislett, R. T. Chitan, A. Chizhov, M. V. Choudalakis, G. Chouridou, S. Chow, B. K. B. Christidi, I. A. Christov, A. Chromek-Burckhart, D. Chu, M. L. Chudoba, J. Ciapetti, G. Ciftci, A. K. Ciftci, R. Cinca, D. Cindro, V. Ciocio, A. Cirilli, M. Cirkovic, P. Citron, Z. H. Citterio, M. Ciubancan, M. Clark, A. Clark, P. J. Clarke, R. N. Clemens, J. C. Clement, B. Clement, C. Coadou, Y. Cobal, M. Coccaro, A. Cochran, J. Coffey, L. Cogan, J. G. Coggeshall, J. Colas, J. Cole, S. Colijn, A. P. Collins, N. J. Collins-Tooth, C. Collot, J. Colombo, T. Colon, G. Compostella, G. Muino, P. Conde Coniavitis, E. Conidi, M. C. Consonni, S. M. Consorti, V. Constantinescu, S. Conta, C. Conti, G. Conventi, F. Cooke, M. Cooper, B. D. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Cooper-Smith, N. J. Copic, K. Cornelissen, T. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Corso-Radu, A. Cortes-Gonzalez, A. Cortiana, G. Costa, G. Costa, M. J. Costanzo, D. Cote, D. Cottin, G. Courneyea, L. Cowan, G. Cox, B. E. Cranmer, K. Crepe-Renaudin, S. Crescioli, F. Cristinziani, M. Crosetti, G. Cuciuc, C. -M. Almenar, C. Cuenca Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar Cummings, J. Curatolo, M. Curtis, C. J. Cuthbert, C. Czirr, H. Czodrowski, P. Czyczula, Z. D'Auria, S. D'Onofrio, M. D'Orazio, A. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Via, C. Dabrowski, W. Dafinca, A. Dai, T. Dallaire, F. Dallapiccola, C. Dam, M. Damiani, D. S. Daniells, A. C. Danielsson, H. O. Dao, V. Darbo, G. Darlea, G. L. Darmora, S. Dassoulas, J. A. Davey, W. Davidek, T. Davidson, N. Davies, E. Davies, M. Davignon, O. Davison, A. R. Davygora, Y. Dawe, E. Dawson, I. Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K. De, K. de Asmundis, R. De Castro, S. De Cecco, S. De Graat, J. De Groot, N. De Jong, P. De la Taille, C. De la Torre, H. De Lorenzi, F. De Nooij, L. De Pedis, D. De Salvo, A. De Sanctis, U. De Santo, A. De Regie, J. B. De Vivie De Zorzi, G. Dearnaley, W. J. Debbe, R. Debenedetti, C. Dechenaux, B. Dedovich, D. V. Degenhardt, J. Del Peso, J. Del Prete, T. Delemontex, T. Deliyergiyev, M. Dell'Acqua, A. Dell'Asta, L. Della Pietra, M. della Volpe, D. Delmastro, M. Delsart, P. A. Deluca, C. Demers, S. Demichev, M. Demirkoz, B. Denisov, S. P. Derendarz, D. Derkaoui, J. E. Derue, F. Dervan, P. Desch, K. Deviveiros, P. O. Dewhurst, A. DeWilde, B. Dhaliwal, S. Dhullipudi, R. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Donato, C. Di Girolamo, A. Di Girolamo, B. Di Luise, S. Di Mattia, A. Di Micco, B. Di Nardo, R. Di Simone, A. Di Sipio, R. Diaz, M. A. Diehl, E. B. Dietrich, J. Dietzsch, T. A. Diglio, S. Yagci, K. Dindar Dingfelder, J. Dinut, F. Dionisi, C. Dita, P. Dita, S. Dittus, F. Djama, F. Djobava, T. do Vale, M. A. B. Wemans, A. Do Valle Doan, T. K. O. Dobos, D. Dobson, E. Dodd, J. Doglioni, C. Doherty, T. Dohmae, T. Doi, Y. Dolejsi, J. Dolezal, Z. Dolgoshein, B. A. Donadelli, M. Donini, J. Dopke, J. Doria, A. Dos Anjos, A. Dotti, A. Dova, M. T. Doyle, A. T. Dris, M. Dubbert, J. Dube, S. Dubreuil, E. Duchovni, E. Duckeck, G. Duda, D. Dudarev, A. Dudziak, F. Duflot, L. Dufour, M-A. Duguid, L. Duehrssen, M. Dunford, M. Yildiz, H. Duran Dueren, M. Duxfield, R. Dwuznik, M. Ebenstein, W. L. Ebke, J. Eckweiler, S. Edson, W. Edwards, C. A. Edwards, N. C. Ehrenfeld, W. Eifert, T. Eigen, G. Einsweiler, K. Eisenhandler, E. Ekelof, T. El Kacimi, M. Ellert, M. Elles, S. Ellinghaus, F. Ellis, K. Ellis, N. Elmsheuser, J. Elsing, M. Emeliyanov, D. Enari, Y. Endner, O. C. Engelmann, R. Engl, A. Epp, B. Erdmann, J. Ereditato, A. Eriksson, D. Ernst, J. Ernst, M. Ernwein, J. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ertel, E. Escalier, M. Esch, H. Escobar, C. Curull, X. Espinal Esposito, B. Etienne, F. Etienvre, A. I. Etzion, E. Evangelakou, D. Evans, H. Fabbri, L. Fabre, C. Facini, G. Fakhrutdinov, R. M. Falciano, S. Fang, Y. Fanti, M. Farbin, A. Farilla, A. Farley, J. Farooque, T. Farrell, S. Farrington, S. M. Farthouat, P. Fassi, F. Fassnacht, P. Fassouliotis, D. Fatholahzadeh, B. Favareto, A. Fayard, L. Federic, P. Fedin, O. L. Fedorko, W. Fehling-Kaschek, M. Feligioni, L. Feng, C. Feng, E. J. Feng, H. Fenyuk, A. B. Ferencei, J. Fernando, W. Ferrag, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrara, V. Ferrari, A. Ferrari, P. Ferrari, R. De Lima, D. E. Ferreira Ferrer, A. Ferrere, D. Ferretti, C. Parodi, A. Ferretto Fiascaris, M. Fiedler, F. Filipcic, A. Filthaut, F. Fincke-Keeler, M. Finelli, K. D. Fiolhais, M. C. N. Fiorini, L. Firan, A. Fischer, J. Fisher, M. J. Fitzgerald, E. A. Flechl, M. Fleck, I. Fleischmann, P. Fleischmann, S. Fletcher, G. T. Fletcher, G. Flick, T. Floderus, A. Castillo, L. R. Flores Bustos, A. C. Florez Flowerdew, M. J. Martin, T. Fonseca Formica, A. Forti, A. Fortin, D. Fournier, D. Fowler, A. J. Fox, H. Francavilla, P. Franchini, M. Franchino, S. Francis, D. Franklin, M. Franz, S. Fraternali, M. Fratina, S. French, S. T. Friedrich, C. Friedrich, F. Froidevaux, D. Frost, J. A. Fukunaga, C. Torregrosa, E. Fullana Fulsom, B. G. Fuster, J. Gabaldon, C. Gabizon, O. Gabrielli, A. Gadatsch, S. Gadfort, T. Gadomski, S. Gagliardi, G. Gagnon, P. Galea, C. Galhardo, B. Gallas, E. J. Gallo, V. Gallop, B. J. Gallus, P. Gan, K. K. Gandrajula, R. P. Gao, Y. S. Gaponenko, A. Walls, F. M. Garay Garberson, F. Garcia, C. Navarro, J. E. Garcia Garcia-Sciveres, M. Gardner, R. W. Garelli, N. Garonne, V. Gatti, C. Gaudio, G. Gaur, B. Gauthier, L. Gauzzi, P. Gavrilenko, I. L. Gay, C. Gaycken, G. Gazis, E. N. Ge, P. Gecse, Z. Gee, C. N. P. Geerts, D. A. A. Geich-Gimbel, Ch. Gellerstedt, K. Gemme, C. Gemmell, A. Genest, M. H. Gentile, S. George, M. George, S. Gerbaudo, D. Gerlach, P. Gershon, A. Geweniger, C. Ghazlane, H. Ghodbane, N. Giacobbe, B. Giagu, S. Giangiobbe, V. Gianotti, F. Gibbard, B. Gibson, A. Gibson, S. M. Gilchriese, M. Gillam, T. P. S. Gillberg, D. Gillman, A. R. Gingrich, D. M. Giokaris, N. Giordani, M. P. Giordano, R. Giorgi, F. M. Giovannini, P. Giraud, P. F. Giugni, D. Giuliani, C. Giunta, M. Gjelsten, B. K. Gladilin, L. K. Glasman, C. Glatzer, J. Glazov, A. Glonti, G. L. Goddard, J. R. Godfrey, J. Godlewski, J. Goebel, M. Goeringer, C. Goldfarb, S. Golling, T. Golubkov, D. Gomes, A. Fajardo, L. S. Gomez Goncalo, R. Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino Gonella, L. de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez Parra, G. Gonzalez Silva, M. L. Gonzalez Gonzalez-Sevilla, S. Goodson, J. J. Goossens, L. Goepfert, T. Gorbounov, P. A. Gordon, H. A. Gorelov, I. Gorfine, G. Gorini, B. Gorini, E. Gorisek, A. Gornicki, E. Goshaw, A. T. Goessling, C. Gostkin, M. I. Eschrich, I. Gough Gouighri, M. Goujdami, D. Goulette, M. P. Goussiou, A. G. Goy, C. Gozpinar, S. Graber, L. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grafstroem, P. Grahn, K-J. Gramstad, E. Grancagnolo, F. Grancagnolo, S. Grassi, V. Gratchev, V. Gray, H. M. Gray, J. A. Graziani, E. Grebenyuk, O. G. Greenshaw, T. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregersen, K. Gregor, I. M. Grenier, P. Griffiths, J. Grigalashvili, N. Grillo, A. A. Grimm, K. Grinstein, S. Gris, Ph. Grishkevich, Y. V. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohs, J. P. Grohsjean, A. Gross, E. Grosse-Knetter, J. Groth-Jensen, J. Grybel, K. Guest, D. Gueta, O. Guicheney, C. Guido, E. Guillemin, T. Guindon, S. Gul, U. Gunther, J. Guo, B. Guo, J. Gutierrez, P. Guttman, N. Gutzwiller, O. Guyot, C. Gwenlan, C. Gwilliam, C. B. Haas, A. Haas, S. Haber, C. Hadavand, H. K. Haefner, P. Hajduk, Z. Hakobyan, H. Hall, D. Halladjian, G. Hamacher, K. Hamal, P. Hamano, K. Hamer, M. Hamilton, A. Hamilton, S. Han, L. Hanagaki, K. Hanawa, K. Hance, M. Handel, C. Hanke, P. Hansen, J. R. Hansen, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, P. H. Hansson, P. Hara, K. Hard, A. S. Harenberg, T. Harkusha, S. Harper, D. Harrington, R. D. Harris, O. M. Hartert, J. Hartjes, F. Haruyama, T. Harvey, A. Hasegawa, S. Hasegawa, Y. Hassani, S. Haug, S. Hauschild, M. Hauser, R. Havranek, M. Hawkes, C. M. Hawkings, R. J. Hawkins, A. D. Hayakawa, T. Hayashi, T. Hayden, D. Hays, C. P. Hayward, H. S. Haywood, S. J. Head, S. J. Heck, T. Hedberg, V. Heelan, L. Heim, S. Heinemann, B. Heisterkamp, S. Helary, L. Heller, C. Heller, M. Hellman, S. Hellmich, D. Helsens, C. Henderson, J. Henderson, R. C. W. Henke, M. Henrichs, A. Correia, A. M. Henriques Henrot-Versille, S. Hensel, C. Herbert, G. H. Hernandez, C. M. Hernandez Jimenez, Y. Herrberg, R. Herten, G. Hertenberger, R. Hervas, L. Hesketh, G. G. Hessey, N. P. Hickling, R. Higon-Rodriguez, E. Hill, J. C. Hiller, K. H. Hillert, S. Hillier, S. J. Hinchliffe, I. Hines, E. Hirose, M. Hirschbuehl, D. Hobbs, J. Hod, N. Hodgkinson, M. C. Hodgson, P. Hoecker, A. Hoeferkamp, M. R. Hoffman, J. Hoffmann, D. Hofmann, J. I. Hohlfeld, M. Holmgren, S. O. Holzbauer, J. L. Hong, T. M. Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft Hostachy, J-Y. Hou, S. Hoummada, A. Howard, J. Howarth, J. Hrabovsky, M. Hristova, I. Hrivnac, J. Hryn'ova, T. Hsu, P. J. Hsu, S. -C. Hu, D. Hubacek, Z. Hubaut, F. Huegging, F. Huettmann, A. Huffman, T. B. Hughes, E. W. Hughes, G. Huhtinen, M. Huelsing, T. A. Hurwitz, M. Huseynov, N. Huston, J. Huth, J. Iacobucci, G. Iakovidis, G. Ibragimov, I. Iconomidou-Fayard, L. Idarraga, J. Iengo, P. Igonkina, O. Ikegami, Y. Ikematsu, K. Ikeno, M. Iliadis, D. Ilic, N. Ince, T. Ioannou, P. Iodice, M. Iordanidou, K. Ippolito, V. Irles Quiles, A. Isaksson, C. Ishino, M. Ishitsuka, M. Ishmukhametov, R. Issever, C. Istin, S. Ivashin, A. V. Iwanski, W. Iwasaki, H. Izen, J. M. Izzo, V. Jackson, B. Jackson, J. N. Jackson, P. Jaekel, M. R. Jain, V. Jakobs, K. Jakobsen, S. Jakoubek, T. Jakubek, J. Jamin, D. O. Jana, D. K. Jansen, E. Jansen, H. Janssen, J. Jantsch, A. Janus, M. Jared, R. C. Jarlskog, G. Jeanty, L. Jeng, G-Y. Plante, I. Jen-La Jennens, D. Jenni, P. Jeske, C. Jez, P. Jezequel, S. Jha, M. K. Ji, H. Ji, W. Jia, J. Jiang, Y. Belenguer, M. Jimenez Jin, S. Jinnouchi, O. Joergensen, M. D. Joffe, D. Johansen, M. Johansson, K. E. Johansson, P. Johnert, S. Johns, K. A. Jon-And, K. Jones, G. Jones, R. W. L. Jones, T. J. Joram, C. Jorge, P. M. Joshi, K. D. Jovicevic, J. Jovin, T. Ju, X. Jung, C. A. Jungst, R. M. Jussel, P. Juste Rozas, A. Kabana, S. Kaci, M. Kaczmarska, A. Kadlecik, P. Kado, M. Kagan, H. Kagan, M. Kajomovitz, E. Kalinin, S. Kama, S. Kanaya, N. Kaneda, M. Kaneti, S. Kanno, T. Kantserov, V. A. Kanzaki, J. Kaplan, B. Kapliy, A. Kar, D. Karagounis, M. Karakostas, K. Karnevskiy, M. Kartvelishvili, V. Karyukhin, A. N. Kashif, L. Kasieczka, G. Kass, R. D. Kastanas, A. Kataoka, Y. Katzy, J. Kaushik, V. Kawagoe, K. Kawamoto, T. Kawamura, G. Kazama, S. Kazanin, V. F. Kazarinov, M. Y. Keeler, R. Keener, P. T. Kehoe, R. Keil, M. Keller, J. S. Keoshkerian, H. Kepka, O. Kersevan, B. P. Kersten, S. Kessoku, K. Keung, J. Khalil-Zada, F. Khandanyan, H. Khanov, A. Kharchenko, D. Khodinov, A. Khomich, A. Khoo, T. J. Khoriauli, G. Khoroshilov, A. Khovanskiy, V. Khramov, E. Khubua, J. Kim, H. Kim, S. H. Kimura, N. Kind, O. King, B. T. King, M. King, R. S. B. King, S. B. Kirk, J. Kiryunin, A. E. Kishimoto, T. Kisielewskaa, D. Kitamura, T. Kittelmann, T. Kiuchi, K. Kladiva, E. Klein, M. Klein, U. Kleinknecht, K. Klemetti, M. Klier, A. Klimek, P. Klimentov, A. Klingenberg, R. Klinger, J. A. Klinkby, E. B. Klioutchnikova, T. Klok, P. F. Klous, S. Kluge, E-E. Kluit, P. Kluth, S. Kneringer, E. Knoops, E. B. F. G. Knue, A. Ko, B. R. Kobayashi, T. Kobel, M. Kocian, M. Kodys, P. Koenig, S. Koetsveld, F. Koevesarki, P. Koffas, T. Koffeman, E. Kogan, L. A. Kohlmann, S. Kohn, F. Kohout, Z. Kohriki, T. Koi, T. Kolanoski, H. Koletsou, I. Koll, J. Komar, A. A. Komori, Y. Kondo, T. Koeneke, K. Koenig, A. C. Kono, T. Kononov, A. I. Konoplich, R. Konstantinidis, N. Kopeliansky, R. Koperny, S. Koepke, L. Kopp, A. K. Korcyl, K. Kordas, K. Korn, A. Korol, A. Korolkov, I. Korolkova, E. V. Korotkov, V. A. Kortner, O. Kortner, S. Kostyukhin, V. V. Kotov, S. Kotov, V. M. Kotwal, A. Kourkoumelis, C. Kouskoura, V. Koutsman, A. Kowalewski, R. Kowalski, T. Z. Kozanecki, W. Kozhin, A. S. Kral, V. Kramarenko, V. A. Kramberger, G. Krasny, M. W. Krasznahorkay, A. Kraus, J. K. Kravchenko, A. Kreiss, S. Kretzschmar, J. Kreutzfeldt, K. Krieger, N. Krieger, P. Kroeninger, K. Kroha, H. Kroll, J. Kroseberg, J. Krstic, J. Kruchonak, U. Krueger, H. Kruker, T. Krumnack, N. Krumshteyn, Z. V. Kruse, M. K. Kubota, T. Kuday, S. Kuehn, S. Kugel, A. Kuhl, T. Kukhtin, V. Kulchitsky, Y. Kuleshov, S. Kuna, M. Kunkle, J. Kupco, A. Kurashige, H. Kurata, M. Kurochkin, Y. A. Kus, V. Kuwertz, E. S. Kuze, M. Kvita, J. Kwee, R. La Rosa, A. La Rotonda, L. Labarga, L. Lablak, S. Lacasta, C. Lacava, F. Lacey, J. Lacker, H. Lacour, D. Lacuesta, V. R. Ladygin, E. Lafaye, R. Laforge, B. Lagouri, T. Lai, S. Laier, H. Laisne, E. Lambourne, L. Lampen, C. L. Lampl, W. Lancon, E. Landgraf, U. Landon, M. P. J. Lang, V. S. Lange, C. Lankford, A. J. Lanni, F. Lantzsch, K. Lanza, A. Laplace, S. Lapoire, C. Laporte, J. F. Lari, T. Larner, A. Lassnig, M. Laurelli, P. Lavorini, V. Lavrijsen, W. Laycock, P. Le Dortz, O. Le Guirriec, E. Le Menedeu, E. LeCompte, T. Ledroit-Guillon, F. Lee, H. Lee, J. S. H. Lee, S. C. Lee, L. Lefebvre, M. Legendre, M. Legger, F. Leggett, C. Lehmacher, M. Miotto, G. Lehmann Leister, A. G. Leite, M. A. L. Leitner, R. Lellouch, D. Lemmer, B. Lendermann, V. Leney, K. J. C. Lenz, T. Lenzen, G. Lenzi, B. Leonhardt, K. Leontsinisi, S. Lepold, F. Leroy, C. Lessard, J-R. Lester, C. G. Lester, C. M. Leveque, J. Levin, D. Levinson, L. J. Lewis, A. Lewis, G. H. Leyko, A. M. Leyton, M. Li, B. Li, B. Li, H. Li, H. L. Li, S. Li, X. Liang, Z. Liao, H. Liberti, B. Lichard, P. Lie, K. Liebal, J. Liebig, W. Limbach, C. Limosani, A. Limper, M. Lin, S. C. Linde, F. Lindquist, B. E. Linnemann, J. T. Lipeles, E. Lipniacka, A. Lisovyi, M. Liss, T. M. Lissauer, D. Lister, A. Litke, A. M. Liu, D. Liu, J. B. Liu, K. Liu, L. Liu, M. Liu, Y. Livan, M. Livermore, S. S. A. Lleres, A. Merino, J. Llorente Lloyd, S. L. Lo Sterzo, F. Lobodzinska, E. Loch, P. Lockman, W. S. Loddenkoetter, T. Loebinger, F. K. Loevschall-Jensen, A. E. Loginov, A. Loh, C. W. Lohse, T. Lohwasser, K. Lokajicek, M. Lombardo, V. P. Long, R. E. Lopes, L. Mateos, D. Lopez Lorenz, J. Martinez, N. Lorenzo Losada, M. Loscutoff, P. Losty, M. J. Lou, X. Lounis, A. Loureiro, K. F. Love, J. Love, P. A. Lowe, A. J. Lu, F. Lubatti, H. J. Luci, C. Lucotte, A. Ludwig, D. Ludwig, I. Ludwig, J. Luehring, F. Lukas, W. Luminari, L. Lund, E. Lundberg, B. Lundberg, J. Lundberg, O. Lund-Jensen, B. Lundquist, J. Lungwitz, M. Lynn, D. Lysak, R. Lytken, E. Ma, H. Ma, L. L. Maccarrone, G. Macchiolo, A. Macek, B. Miguens, J. Machado Macina, D. Mackeprang, R. Madar, R. Madaras, R. J. Maddocks, H. J. Mader, W. F. Madsen, A. Maeno, M. Maeno, T. Magnoni, L. Magradze, E. Mahboubi, K. Mahlstedt, J. Mahmoud, S. Mahout, G. Maiani, C. Maidantchik, C. Maio, A. Majewski, S. Makida, Y. Makovec, N. Mal, P. Malaescu, B. Malecki, Pa Malecki, P. Maleev, V. P. Malek, F. Mallik, U. Malon, D. Malone, C. Maltezos, S. Malyshev, V. Malyukov, S. Mamuzic, J. Mandelli, L. Mandic, I. Mandrysch, R. Maneira, J. Manfredini, A. de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes Ramos, J. A. Manjarres Mann, A. Manning, P. M. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Mansoulie, B. Mantifel, R. Mapelli, L. March, L. Marchand, J. F. Marchese, F. Marchiori, G. Marcisovsky, M. Marino, C. P. Marroquim, F. Marshall, Z. Marti, L. F. Marti-Garcia, S. Martin, B. Martin, B. Martin, J. P. Martin, T. A. Martin, V. J. Latour, B. Martin Dit Martinez, H. Martinez, M. Martin-Haugh, S. Martyniuk, A. C. Marx, M. Marzano, F. Marzin, A. Masetti, L. Mashimo, T. Mashinistov, R. Masik, J. Maslennikov, A. L. Massa, I. Massol, N. Mastrandrea, P. Mastroberardino, A. Masubuchi, T. Matsunaga, H. Matsushita, T. Maettig, P. Maettig, S. Mattravers, C. Maurer, J. Maxfield, S. J. Maximov, D. A. Mazini, R. Mazur, M. Mazzaferro, L. Mazzanti, M. Mc Kee, S. P. McCarn, A. McCarthy, R. L. McCarthy, T. G. McCubbin, N. A. McFarlane, K. W. Mcfayden, J. A. Mchedlidze, G. Mclaughlan, T. McMahon, S. J. McPherson, R. A. Meade, A. Mechnich, J. Mechtel, M. Medinnis, M. Meehan, S. Meera-Lebbai, R. Meguro, T. Mehlhase, S. Mehta, A. Meier, K. Meineck, C. Meirose, B. Melachrinos, C. Garcia, B. R. Mellado Meloni, F. Mendoza Navas, L. Mengarelli, A. Menke, S. Meoni, E. Mercurio, K. M. Meric, N. Mermod, P. Merola, L. Meroni, C. Merritt, F. S. Merritt, H. Messina, A. Metcalfe, J. Mete, A. S. Meyer, C. Meyer, C. Meyer, J-P. Meyer, J. Meyer, J. Michal, S. Middleton, R. P. Migas, S. Mijovic, L. Mikenberg, G. Mikestikova, M. Mikuz, M. Miller, D. W. Mills, W. J. Mills, C. Milov, A. Milstead, D. A. Milstein, D. Minaenko, A. A. Moya, M. Minano Minashvili, I. A. Mincer, A. I. Mindur, B. Mineev, M. Ming, Y. Mir, L. M. Mirabelli, G. Mitrevski, J. Mitsou, V. A. Mitsui, S. Miyagawa, P. S. Mjoernmark, J. U. Moa, T. Moeller, V. Mohapatra, S. Mohr, W. Moles-Valls, R. Molfetas, A. Moenig, K. Monini, C. Monk, J. Monnier, E. Berlingen, J. Montejo Monticelli, F. Monzani, S. Moore, R. W. Herrera, C. Mora Moraes, A. Morange, N. Morel, J. Moreno, D. Llacer, M. Moreno Morettini, P. Morgenstern, M. Morii, M. Morley, A. K. Mornacchi, G. Morris, J. D. Morvaj, L. Moeser, N. Moser, H. G. Mosidze, M. Moss, J. Mount, R. Mountricha, E. Mouraviev, S. V. Moyse, E. J. W. Mudd, R. D. Mueller, F. Mueller, J. Mueller, K. Mueller, T. Mueller, T. Muenstermann, D. Mueller, T. A. Munwes, Y. Quijada, J. A. Murillo Murray, W. J. Mussche, I. Musto, E. Myagkov, A. G. Myska, M. Nackenhorst, O. Nadal, J. Nagai, K. Nagai, R. Nagai, Y. Nagano, K. Nagarkar, A. Nagasaka, Y. Nagel, M. Nairz, A. M. Nakahama, Y. Nakamura, K. Nakamura, T. Nakano, I. Namasivayam, H. Nanava, G. Napier, A. Narayan, R. Nash, M. Nattermann, T. Naumann, T. Navarro, G. Neal, H. A. Nechaeva, P. Yu. Neep, T. J. Negri, A. Negri, G. Negrini, M. Nektarijevic, S. Nelson, A. Nelson, T. K. Nemecek, S. Nemethy, P. Nepomuceno, A. A. Nessi, M. Neubauer, M. S. Neumann, M. Neusiedl, A. Neves, R. M. Nevski, P. Newcomer, F. M. Newman, P. R. Nguyen, D. H. Hong, V. Nguyen Thi Nickerson, R. B. Nicolaidou, R. Nicquevert, B. Niedercorn, F. Nielsen, J. Nikiforou, N. Nikiforov, A. Nikolaenko, V. Nikolic-Audit, I. Nikolics, K. Nikolopoulos, K. Nilsson, P. Ninomiya, Y. Nisati, A. Nisius, R. Nobe, T. Nodulman, L. Nomachi, M. Nomidis, I. Norberg, S. Nordberg, M. Novakova, J. Nozaki, M. Nozka, L. Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E. Hanninger, G. Nunes Nunnemann, T. Nurse, E. O'Brien, B. J. O'Neil, D. C. O'Shea, V. Oakes, L. B. Oakham, F. G. Oberlack, H. Ocariz, J. Ochi, A. Ochoa, M. I. Oda, S. Odaka, S. Odier, J. Ogren, H. Oh, A. Oh, S. H. Ohm, C. C. Ohshima, T. Okarnura, W. Okawa, H. Okumura, Y. Okuyama, T. Olariu, A. Olchevski, A. G. Pino, S. A. Olivares Oliveira, M. Damazio, D. Oliveira Garcia, E. Oliver Olivito, D. Olszewski, A. Olszowska, J. Onofre, A. Onyisi, P. U. E. Oram, C. J. Oreglia, M. J. Oren, Y. Orestano, D. Orlando, N. Barrera, C. Oropeza Orr, R. S. Osculati, B. Ospanov, R. Osuna, C. Garzon, G. Otero Y. Ottersbach, J. P. Ouchrif, M. Ouellette, E. A. Ould-Saada, F. Ouraou, A. Ouyang, Q. Ovcharova, A. Owen, M. Owen, S. Ozcan, V. E. Ozturk, N. Pages, A. Pacheco Aranda, C. Padilla Griso, S. Pagan Paganis, E. Pahl, C. Paige, F. Pais, P. Pajchel, K. Palacino, G. Paleari, C. P. Palestini, S. Pallin, D. Palma, A. Palmer, J. D. Pan, Y. B. Panagiotopoulou, E. Vazquez, J. G. Panduro Pani, P. Panikashvili, N. Panitkin, S. Pantea, D. Papadelis, A. Papadopoulou, Th. D. Paramonov, A. Hernandez, D. Paredes Park, W. Parker, M. A. Parodi, F. Parsons, J. A. Parzefall, U. Pashapour, S. Pasqualucci, E. Passaggio, S. Passeri, A. Pastore, F. Pastore, Fr. Pasztor, G. Pataraia, S. Patel, N. D. Pater, J. R. Patricelli, S. Pauly, T. Pearce, J. Pedersen, M. Pedraza Lopez, S. Morales, M. I. Pedraza Peleganchuk, S. V. Pelikan, D. Peng, H. Penning, B. Penson, A. Penwell, J. Cavalcanti, T. Perez Codina, E. Perez Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T. Reale, V. Perez Perini, L. Pernegger, H. Perrino, R. Perrodo, P. Peshekhonov, V. D. Peters, K. Peters, R. F. Y. Petersen, B. A. Petersen, J. Petersen, T. C. Petit, E. Petridis, A. Petridou, C. Petrolo, E. Petrucci, F. Petschull, D. Petteni, M. Pezoa, R. Phan, A. Phillips, P. W. Piacquadio, G. Pianori, E. Picazio, A. Piccaro, E. Piccinini, M. Piec, S. M. Piegaia, R. Pignotti, D. T. Pilcher, J. E. Pilkington, A. D. Pina, J. Pinamonti, M. Pinder, A. Pinfold, J. L. Pingel, A. Pinto, B. Pizio, C. Pleier, M. -A. Pleskot, V. Plotnikova, E. Plucinski, P. Poblaguev, A. Poddar, S. Podlyski, F. Poettgen, R. Poggioli, L. Pohl, D. Pohl, M. Polesello, G. Policicchio, A. Polifka, R. Polini, A. Polychronakos, V. Pomeroy, D. Pommes, K. Pontecorvo, L. Pope, B. G. Popeneciu, G. A. Popovic, D. S. Poppleton, A. Bueso, X. Portell Pospelov, G. E. Pospisil, S. Potrap, I. N. Potter, C. J. Potter, C. T. Poulard, G. Poveda, J. Pozdnyakov, V. Prabhu, R. Pralavorio, P. Pranko, A. Prasad, S. Pravahan, R. Prell, S. Pretzl, K. Price, D. Price, J. Price, L. E. Prieur, D. Primavera, M. Proissl, M. Prokofiev, K. Prokoshin, F. Protopapadaki, E. Protopopescu, S. Proudfoot, J. Prudent, X. Przybycien, M. Przysiezniak, H. Psoroulas, S. Ptacek, E. Pueschel, E. Puldon, D. Purohit, M. Puzo, P. Pylypchenko, Y. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quarrie, D. R. Quayle, W. B. Quilty, D. Raas, M. Radeka, V. Radescu, V. Radloff, P. Ragusa, F. Rahal, G. Rajagopalan, S. Rammensee, M. Rammes, M. Randle-Conde, A. S. Randrianarivony, K. Rangel-Smith, C. Rao, K. Rauscher, F. Rave, T. C. Ravenscroft, T. Raymond, M. Read, A. L. Rebuzzi, D. M. Redelbach, A. Redlinger, G. Reece, R. Reeves, K. Reinsch, A. Reisinger, I. Relich, M. Rembser, C. Ren, Z. L. Renaud, A. Rescigno, M. Resconi, S. Resende, B. Reznicek, P. Rezvani, R. Richter, R. Richter-Was, E. Ridel, M. Rieck, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Rimoldi, A. Rinaldi, L. Rios, R. R. Ritsch, E. Riu, I. Rivoltella, G. Rizatdinova, F. Rizvi, E. Robertson, S. H. Robichaud-Veronneau, A. Robinson, D. Robinson, J. E. M. Robson, A. De Lima, J. G. Rocha Roda, C. Dos Santos, D. Roda Roe, A. Roe, S. Rohne, O. Rolli, S. Romaniouk, A. Romano, M. Romeo, G. Adam, E. Romero Rompotis, N. Roos, L. Ros, E. Rosati, S. Rosbach, K. Rose, A. Rose, M. Rosenbaum, G. A. Rosendahl, P. L. Rosenthal, O. Rosselet, L. Rossetti, V. Rossi, E. Rossi, L. P. Rotaru, M. Roth, I. Rothberg, J. Rousseau, D. Royon, C. R. Rozanov, A. Rozen, Y. Ruan, X. Rubbo, F. Rubinskiy, I. Ruckstuhl, N. Rud, V. I. Rudolph, C. Rudolph, M. S. Ruehr, F. Ruiz-Martinez, A. Rumyantsev, L. Rurikova, Z. Rusakovich, N. A. Ruschke, A. Rutherfoord, J. P. Ruthmann, N. Ruzicka, P. Ryabov, Y. F. Rybar, M. Rybkin, G. Ryder, N. C. Saavedra, A. F. Saddique, A. Sadeh, I. Sadrozinski, H. F-W. Sadykov, R. Tehrani, F. Safai Sakamoto, H. Salamanna, G. Salamon, A. Saleem, M. Salek, D. Salihagic, D. Salnikov, A. Salt, J. Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua Salvatore, D. Salvatore, F. Salvucci, A. Salzburger, A. Sampsonidis, D. Sanchez, A. Sanchez, J. Martinez, V. Sanchez Sandaker, H. Sander, H. G. Sanders, M. P. Sandhoff, M. Sandoval, T. Sandoval, C. Sandstroem, R. Sankey, D. P. C. Sansoni, A. Santoni, C. Santonico, R. Santos, H. Castillo, I. Santoyo Sapp, K. Saraiva, J. G. Sarangi, T. Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E. Sarrazin, B. Sarri, F. Sartisohn, G. Sasaki, O. Sasaki, Y. Sasao, N. Satsounkevitch, I. Sauvage, G. Sauvan, E. Sauvan, J. B. Savard, P. Savinov, V. Savu, D. O. Sawyer, C. Sawyer, L. Saxon, D. H. Saxon, J. Sbarra, C. Sbrizzi, A. Scannicchio, D. A. Scarcella, M. Schaarschmidt, J. Schacht, P. Schaefer, D. Schaelicke, A. Schaepe, S. Schaetzel, S. Schaefer, U. Schaffer, A. C. Schaile, D. Schamberger, R. D. Scharf, V. Schegelsky, V. A. Scheirich, D. Schernau, M. Scherzer, M. I. Schiavi, C. Schieck, J. Schillo, C. Schioppa, M. Schlenker, S. Schmidt, E. Schmieden, K. Schmitt, C. Schmitt, C. Schmitt, S. Schneider, B. Schnellbach, Y. J. Schnoor, U. Schoeffel, L. Schoening, A. Schorlemmer, A. L. S. Schott, M. Schouten, D. Schovancova, J. Schram, M. Schroeder, C. Schroer, N. Schultens, M. J. Schultes, J. Schultz-Coulon, H. -C. Schulz, H. Schumacher, M. Schumm, B. A. Schune, Ph. Schwartzman, A. Schwegler, Ph. Schwemling, Ph. Schwienhorst, R. Schwindling, J. Schwindt, T. Schwoerer, M. Sciacca, F. G. Scifo, E. Sciolla, G. Scott, W. G. Scutti, F. Searcy, J. Sedov, G. Sedykh, E. Seidel, S. C. Seiden, A. Seifert, F. Seixas, J. M. Sekhniaidze, G. Sekula, S. J. Selbach, K. E. Seliverstov, D. M. Sellers, G. Seman, M. Semprini-Cesari, N. Serfon, C. Serin, L. Serkin, L. Serre, T. Seuster, R. Severini, H. Sfyrla, A. Shabalina, E. Shamim, M. Shan, L. Y. Shank, J. T. Shao, Q. T. Shapiro, M. Shatalov, P. B. Shaw, K. Sherwood, P. Shimizu, S. Shimojima, M. Shin, T. Shiyakova, M. Shmeleva, A. Shochet, M. J. Short, D. Shrestha, S. Shulga, E. Shupe, M. A. Sicho, P. Sidoti, A. Siegert, F. Sijacki, Dj. Silbert, O. Silva, J. Silver, Y. Silverstein, D. Silverstein, S. B. Simak, V. Simard, O. Simic, Lj. Simion, S. Simioni, E. Simmons, B. Simoniello, R. Simonyan, M. Sinervo, P. Sinev, N. B. Sipica, V. Siragusa, G. Sircar, A. Sisakyan, A. N. Sivoklokov, S. Yu. Sjoelin, J. Sjursen, T. B. Skinnari, L. A. Skottowe, H. P. Skovpen, K. Skubic, P. Slater, M. Slavicek, T. Sliwa, K. Smakhtin, V. Smart, B. H. Smestad, L. Smirnov, S. Yu. Smirnov, Y. Smirnova, L. N. Smirnova, O. Smith, K. M. Smizanska, M. Smolek, K. Snesarev, A. A. Snidero, G. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Sobie, R. Sodomka, J. Soffer, A. Soh, D. A. Solans, C. A. Solar, M. Solc, J. Soldatov, E. Yu. Soldevila, U. Camillocci, E. Solfaroli Solodkov, A. A. Solovyanov, O. V. Solovyev, V. Soni, N. Sood, A. Sopko, V. Sopko, B. Sosebee, M. Soualah, R. Soueid, P. Soukharev, A. South, D. Spagnolo, S. Spano, F. Spighi, R. Spigo, G. Spiwoks, R. Spousta, M. Spreitzer, T. Spurlock, B. Denis, R. D. St. Stahlman, J. Stamen, R. Stanecka, E. Stanek, R. W. Stanescu, C. Stanescu-Bellu, M. Stanitzki, M. M. Stapnes, S. Starchenko, E. A. Stark, J. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, P. Staszewski, R. Staude, A. Stavina, P. Steele, G. Steinbach, P. Steinberg, P. Stekl, I. Stelzer, B. Stelzer, H. J. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stenzel, H. Stern, S. Stewart, G. A. Stillings, J. A. Stockton, M. C. Stoebe, M. Stoerig, K. Stoicea, G. Stonjek, S. Stradling, A. R. Straessner, A. Strandberg, J. Strandberg, S. Strandlie, A. Strang, M. Strauss, E. Strauss, M. Strizenec, P. Stroehmer, R. Strom, D. M. Strong, J. A. Stroynowski, R. Stugu, B. Stumer, I. Stupak, J. Sturrn, P. Styles, N. A. Su, D. Subrarnania, H. S. Subrarnaniam, R. Succurro, A. Sugaya, Y. Suhr, C. Suk, M. Sulin, V. V. Sultansoy, S. Sumida, T. Sun, X. Sundermann, J. E. Suruliz, K. Susinno, G. Sutton, M. R. Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, Y. Svatos, M. Swedish, S. Swiatlowski, M. Sykora, I. Sykora, T. Ta, D. Tackmann, K. Taffard, A. Tafirout, R. Taiblum, N. Takahashi, Y. Takai, H. Takashima, R. Takeda, H. Takeshita, T. Takubo, Y. Talby, M. Talyshev, A. Tam, J. Y. C. Tamsett, M. C. Tan, K. G. Tanaka, J. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, S. Tanaka, S. Tanasijczuk, A. J. Tani, K. Tannoury, N. Tapprogge, S. Tardif, D. Tarem, S. Tarrade, F. Tartarelli, G. F. Tas, P. Tasevsky, M. Tassi, E. Tayalati, Y. Taylor, C. Taylor, F. E. Taylor, G. N. Taylor, W. Teinturier, M. Teischinger, F. A. Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias Teixeira-Dias, P. Temming, K. K. Ten Kate, H. Teng, P. K. Terada, S. Terashi, K. Terron, J. Testa, M. Teuscher, R. J. Therhaag, J. Theveneaux-Pelzer, T. Thoma, S. Thomas, J. P. Thompson, E. N. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, A. S. Thomsen, L. A. Thomson, E. Thomson, M. Thong, W. M. Thun, R. P. Tian, F. Tibbetts, M. J. Tic, T. Tikhomirov, V. O. Tikhonov, Y. A. Timoshenko, S. Tiouchichine, E. Tipton, P. Tisserant, S. Todorov, T. Todorova-Nova, S. Toggerson, B. Tojo, J. Tokar, S. Tokushuku, K. Tollefson, K. Tomlinson, L. Tomoto, M. Tompkins, L. Toms, K. Tonoyan, A. Topfel, C. Topilin, N. D. Torrence, E. Torres, H. Pastor, E. Torro Toth, J. Touchard, F. Tovey, D. R. Tran, H. L. Trefzger, T. Tremblet, L. Tricoli, A. Trigger, I. M. Trincaz-Duvoid, S. Tripiana, M. F. Triplett, N. Trischuk, W. Trocme, B. Troncon, C. Trottier-McDonald, M. Trovatelli, M. True, P. Trzebinski, M. Trzupek, A. Tsarouchas, C. Tseng, J. C-L. Tsiakiris, M. Tsiareshka, P. V. Tsionou, D. Tsipolitis, G. Tsiskaridze, S. Tsiskaridze, V. Tskhadadze, E. G. Tsukerman, I. I. Tsulaia, V. Tsung, J. -W. Tsuno, S. Tsybychev, D. Tua, A. Tudorache, A. Tudorache, V. Tuggle, J. M. Tuna, A. N. Turala, M. Turecek, D. Cakir, I. Turk Turra, R. Tuts, P. M. Tykhonov, A. Tylmad, M. Tyndel, M. Tzanakos, G. Uchida, K. Ueda, I. Ueno, R. Ughetto, M. Ugland, M. Uhlenbrock, M. Ukegawa, F. Unal, G. Undrus, A. Unel, G. Ungaro, F. C. Unno, Y. Urbaniec, D. Urquijo, P. Usai, G. Vacavant, L. Vacek, V. Vachon, B. Vahsen, S. Valencic, N. Valentinetti, S. Valero, A. Valery, L. Valkar, S. Gallego, E. Valladolid Vallecorsa, S. Ferrer, J. A. Valls Van Berg, R. Van der Deij, P. C. van der Geer, R. Van der Graaf, H. Van der Leeuw, R. Van der Poel, E. Van der Ster, D. Van Eldik, N. Van Gemmeren, P. Van Nieuwkoop, J. Van Vulpen, I. Vanadia, M. Vandelli, W. Vaniachine, A. Vankov, P. Vannucci, F. Vari, R. Varnes, E. W. Varol, T. Varouchas, D. Vartapetian, A. Varvell, K. E. Vassilakopoulos, V. I. Vazeille, F. Schroeder, T. Vazquez Veloso, F. Veneziano, S. Ventura, A. Ventura, D. Venturi, M. Venturi, N. Vercesi, V. Verducci, M. Verkerke, W. Vermeulen, J. C. Vest, A. Vetterli, M. C. Vichou, I. Vickey, T. Boeriu, O. E. Vickey Viehhauser, G. H. A. Viel, S. Villa, M. Villaplana Perez, M. Vilucchi, E. Vincter, M. G. Vinogradov, V. B. Virzi, J. Vitells, O. Viti, M. Vivarelli, I. Vaque, F. Vives Vlachos, S. Vladoiu, D. Vlasak, M. Vogel, A. Vokac, P. Volpi, G. Volpi, M. Volpini, G. Von der Schmitt, H. Von Radziewski, H. Von Toerne, E. Vorobel, V. Vos, M. Voss, R. Vossebeld, J. H. Vranjes, N. Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes Vrba, V. Vreeswijk, M. Vu Anh, T. Vuillermet, R. Vukotic, I. Vykydal, Z. Wagner, W. Wagner, P. Wahlen, H. Wahrmund, S. Wakabayashi, J. Walch, S. Walder, J. Walker, R. Walkowiak, W. Wall, R. Waller, P. Walsh, B. Wang, C. Wang, H. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, R. Wang, S. M. Wang, T. Wang, X. Warburton, A. Ward, C. P. Wardrope, D. R. Warsinsky, M. Washbrook, A. Wasicki, C. Watanabe, I. Watkins, P. M. Watson, A. T. Watson, I. J. Watson, M. F. Watts, G. Watts, S. Waugh, A. T. Waugh, B. M. Weber, M. S. Webster, J. S. Weidberg, A. R. Weigell, P. Weingarten, J. Weiser, C. Wells, P. S. Wenaus, T. Wendland, D. Weng, Z. Wengler, T. Wenig, S. Wermes, N. Werner, M. Werner, P. Werth, M. Wessels, M. Wetter, J. Whalen, K. White, A. White, M. J. White, S. Whitehead, S. R. Whiteson, D. Whittington, D. Wicke, D. Wickens, F. J. Wiedenmann, W. Wielers, M. Wienemann, P. Wiglesworth, C. Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M. Wijeratne, P. A. Wildauer, A. Wildt, M. A. Wilhelm, I. Wilkens, H. G. Will, J. Z. Williams, E. Williams, H. H. Williams, S. Willis, W. Willocq, S. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winkelmann, S. Winklmeier, F. Wittgen, M. Wittig, T. Wittkowski, J. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wong, W. C. Wooden, G. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wraight, K. Wright, M. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wuf, E. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xie, S. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, L. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Wong, K. H. Yau Ye, J. Ye, S. Yen, A. L. Yildirim, E. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimin, N. I. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Nedden, M. Zur Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the production cross section of jets in association with a Z boson in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; MONTE-CARLO; LHC; DISTRIBUTIONS; EVENTS AB Measurements of the production of jets of particles in association with a Z boson in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV are presented, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1) collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Inclusive and differential jet cross sections in Z events, with Z decaying into electron or muon pairs, are measured for jets with transverse momentum p(T) > 30 GeV and rapidity vertical bar y vertical bar < 4.4. The results are compared to next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations, and to predictions from different Monte Carlo generators based on leading-order and next-to-leading-order matrix elements supplemented by parton showers. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subrarnania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Maeno, M.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Maeno, M.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; Van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Leontsinisi, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-Zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Mclaughlan, T.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddal, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cetin, S. A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; Von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Zambito, S.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Subrarnaniam, R.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Byszewski, M.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froidevaux, D.; Gabaldon, C.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; Van der Ster, D.; Van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Akimov, A. V.; Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Anisenkov, A.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Cottin, G.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wuf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewskaa, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Blocki, J.; Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peters, R. F. Y.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peters, R. F. Y.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Grohs, J. P.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Finelli, K. D.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; Von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Energy Phys Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E.; Kugel, A.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Halladjian, G.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Beuscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Beloborodova, O.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Maximov, D. A.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Talyshev, A.; Tannoury, N.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Beloborodova, O.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Maximov, D. A.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Talyshev, A.; Tannoury, N.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Ge, P.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; De Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koetsveld, F.; Koenig, A. C.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; De Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okarnura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J. S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Rabat, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, T. M.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G-Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Ahmad, A.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Hard, A. S.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Becks, K. H.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siragusa, G.; Sturrn, P.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Amorim, A.; Gingrich, D. M.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gingrich, D. M.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Pinamonti, M.] Sch Adv Int Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nozka, Libor/G-5550-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015 OI Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 47 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 112 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2013 IS 7 AR 032 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)032 PG 51 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 202GR UT WOS:000323202600032 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjant, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knuenz, V Krammer, M Kraetschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Lov, VM Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Pereira, AV Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Mahrous, A Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontainem, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Leonard, J Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Nowak, F Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbrtick, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Ben, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Comber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Ganguly, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Panda, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Fiippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, C Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cufflani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Tosi, S Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N Sala, S de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Taroni, S Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Fanelli, C Grassi, M Longo, E Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Soffi, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Cartiglia, N Casasso, S Costa, M Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Kim, DH Kim, GN Kong, DJ Park, H Son, DC Son, T Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Roh, Y Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, I Janulis, M Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Asghar, MI Butt, J Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Misiura, M Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PCF Gallinaro, M Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Belotelov, I Bunin, P Gavrilenko, M Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Kozlov, G Laney, A Malakhov, A Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Shmatov, S Smirnov, V Volodko, A Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Matveev, V Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Kossov, M Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Shreyber, I Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Bunichev, V Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Popov, A Sarychevat, L Savrin, V Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Grishin, V Kachanov, V Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Ekmedzic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Arce, P Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De la Cruz, B Pens, A Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JP Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G Pelayo, JP Olmeda, A Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C Codispoti, G de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Gomez, JP Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Felcini, M Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Jorda, C Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC D'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A De Roeck, A Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Frisch, B Funk, W Georgiou, G Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Girone, M Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Govoni, P Gowdy, S Guida, R Gundacker, S Hammer, J Hansen, M Harris, P Hartl, C Harvey, J Hegner, B Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Kaadze, K Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Lecoq, P Lee, YJ Lenzi, P Lourenco, C Magini, N Maki, T Malberti, M Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mozer, MU Mulders, M Musella, P Nesvold, E Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Polese, G Quertenmont, L Racz, A Reece, W Antunes, JR Rolandi, G Rovelli, C Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Worm, SD Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Meier, F Renker, D Rohe, T Bani, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dtinser, M Eller, P Eugster, J Freudenreich, K Grab, C Hits, D Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Mohr, N Moortgat, F Nageli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Sala, L Sanchez, AK Starodumov, A Stieger, B Takahashi, M Tauschert, L Thea, A Theofilatos, K Treille, D Urscheler, C Wallny, R Weber, HA Wehrli, L Amsler, C Chiochia, V De Visscher, S Favaro, C Rikova, MI Kilminster, B Mejias, BML Otiougova, P Robmann, P Snoek, H Tupputi, S Verzetti, M Chang, YH Chen, KH Ferro, C Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Lu, YJ Singh, AP Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wan, X Wang, M Asavapibhop, B Suwonjandee, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Karaman, T Karapinar, G Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, LN Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Yildirim, E Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Cankocak, K Levchuk, L Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Kreczko, L Metson, S Newbold, DM Nirunpong, K Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Basso, L Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Jackson, J Kennedy, BW Olaiya, E Petyt, D Radburnlan, BC Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Bainbridge, R Ball, G Beuselinck, R Buchmuller, O Ling, DC Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Ryan, MJ Seez, C Sharpt, P Sparrow, A Stoye, M Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Whyntie, T Chadwick, M Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Hatakeyama, K Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A St John, J Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J Sperka, D Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Christopher, G Cutts, D Demiragli, Z Ferapontov, A Garabedian, A Heintz, U Jabeen, S Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Nguyen, D Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Do Len, J Erbacher, R Gardner, M Houtz, R Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Mall, O Miceli, T Pellett, D Ricci-Tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Sierra, RV Yohay, R Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Duris, J Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Traczyk, P Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Dinardo, ME Ellison, J Gary, JW Giordano, F Hanson, G Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Nguyen, H Paramesvaran, S Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wilken, R Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S Evans, D Holzner, A Kelley, R Lebourgeois, M Letts, O Macneill, I Mangano, B Padhi, S Palmer, C Petrucciani, G Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wuerthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Bellan, R Campagnari, C D'Alfonso, M Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P George, C Golf, F Incandela, J Justus, C Kalavase, P Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Lowette, S Villalba, RM Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Ribnik, J Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Gataullin, M Ma, Y Mott, A Newman, HB Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Veverka, J Wilkinson, R Xie, S Yang, Y Zhu, RY Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carroll, R Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Jang, DW Liu, YF Paulini, M Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Heltsley, B Hopkins, W Khukhu-Naishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Vaughan, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Lin, SA Albrow, M Anderson, J Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Green, D Gutsche, O Hanlon, J Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Klima, B Kunori, S Kwan, S Leonidopoulos, C Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Chen, M Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Gartner, J Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Park, M Remington, R Rinkevicius, A Sellers, P Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Lton, JY Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Lo, LML Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Gleyzer, SV Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Jenkins, M Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Vodopiyanov, I Yumiceva, F Adams, MR Anghel, IM Apanasevich, L Bai, Y Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Callner, J Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Lacroix, F O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Strom, D Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Duru, F Griffiths, S Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Newsom, CR Norbeck, E Onel, Y Ozok, F Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Giurgiu, G Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Hu, G Maksimovic, P Swartz, M Whitbeck, A Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Iii, RPK Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Stringer, R Tinti, G Wood, JS Barfuss, AF Bolton, T Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Rebassoo, F Wright, D Baden, A Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kirn, M Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Peterman, A Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Apyan, A Bauer, G Bendavid, J Busza, W Butz, E Cali, IA Chan, M Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Kim, Y Klute, M Krajczar, K Levin, A Luckey, PD Ma, T Nahn, S Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Rudolph, M Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Sung, K Velicanu, D Wenger, EA Wolf, R Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yilmaz, Y Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Zhukova, V Cooper, SI Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Franzoni, G Gude, A Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Sasseville, M Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Keller, J Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malik, S Snow, GR Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Rappoccio, S Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Nash, D Orimoto, T Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Hahn, KA Kubik, A Lusito, L Mucia, N Odell, N Ofierzynski, RA Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Velasco, M Won, S Antonelli, L Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Vuosalo, C Williams, G Winer, BL Berry, E Elmer, P Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Koay, SA Pegna, DL Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Saka, H Land, DS Tully, C Werner, JS Zenz, SC Zuranski, A Brownson, E Lopez, A Mendez, H Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Barnes, VE Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jones, M Koybasi, O Kress, M Laasanen, AT Leonardo, N Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Marono, MV Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Guragain, S Parashar, N Adair, A Akgun, B Boulahouache, C Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Chung, YS Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Hard, A Miner, DC Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Rose, K Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Walker, M Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Sengupta, S Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Jeong, C Kovitanggoon, K Lee, SW Libeiro, T Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Florez, C Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Kurt, P Maguire, C Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Balazs, M Le, SB Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sakharov, A Anderson, M Belknap, DA Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Friis, E Gray, L Grogg, KS Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Ojalvo, I Palmonari, F Pierro, GA Ross, I Savin, A Smith, WH Swanson, J AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Aguilo, E. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjant, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pernicka, M. Rabady, D. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, C. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C. -E. Lov, V. Mosso Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Selvaggi, M. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dero, V. Gay, A. P. R. Hreus, T. Leonard, A. Marage, P. E. Mohammadi, A. Reis, T. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Garcia, G. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Marinov, A. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Sigamani, M. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Ceard, L. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, O. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alves, G. A. Martins, M. Correa, Jr. Martins, T. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Alda, W. L., Jr. Carvalho, W. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. Damiao, D. De Jesus Martins, C. De Oliveira De Souza, S. Fonseca Malbouisson, H. Malek, M. Figueiredo, D. Matos Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Da Silva, W. L. Prado Santoro, A. Jorge, L. Soares Sznajder, A. Pereira, A. Vilela Anjos, T. S. Bernardes, C. A. Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lagana, C. Marinho, F. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Tcholakov, V. Trayanov, R. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Meng, X. Tao, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Xiao, H. Xu, M. Zang, J. Zhang, Z. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, Y. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Teng, H. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zou, W. Avila, C. Montoya, C. A. Carrillo Gomez, J. P. Moreno, B. Gomez Oliveros, A. F. Osorio Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Mekterovic, D. Morovic, S. Attikis, A. Galanti, M. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Assran, Y. Elgammal, S. Kamel, A. Ellithi Mahmoud, M. A. Mahrous, A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Muntel, M. Murumaa, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Heikkinen, A. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Ungaro, D. Wendland, L. Banzuzi, K. Karjalainen, A. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Choudhury, S. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Millischer, L. Nayak, A. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Benhabib, L. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Daci, N. Dahms, T. Dalchenko, M. Dobrzynski, L. Florent, A. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Haguenauer, M. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. Brom, J. -M. Cardaci, M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Fontainem, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Fassi, F. Mercier, D. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Bondu, O. Boudoul, G. Brochet, S. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Tschudi, Y. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Tsamalaidze, Z. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Calpas, B. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Heracleous, N. Hindrichs, O. Jussen, R. Klein, K. Merz, J. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Caudron, J. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Olschewski, M. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Steggemann, J. Teyssier, D. Thueer, S. Weber, M. Bontenackels, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Sauerland, P. Stahl, A. Martin, M. Aldaya Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Castro, E. Costanza, F. Dammann, D. Pardos, C. Diez Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Glushkov, I. Gunnellini, P. Habib, S. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Knutsson, A. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Leonard, J. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Marienfeld, M. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Novgorodova, O. Olzem, J. Perrey, H. Petrukhin, A. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Riedl, C. Ron, E. Rosin, M. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Sen, N. Spiridonov, A. Stein, M. Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Blobel, V. Enderle, H. Erfle, J. Gebbert, U. Goerner, M. Gosselink, M. Haller, J. Hermanns, T. Hoeing, R. S. Kaschube, K. Kaussen, G. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Lange, J. Nowak, F. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Schroeder, M. Schum, T. Seidel, M. Sibille, J. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrtick, G. Thomsen, J. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Guthoff, M. Hackstein, C. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Heinrich, M. Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Komaragiri, J. R. Pardo, P. Lobelle Martschei, D. Mueller, S. Mueller, Th. Niegel, M. Nuernberg, A. Oberst, O. Oehler, A. Ott, J. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Ratnikova, N. Roecker, S. Schilling, F. -P. Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Troendle, D. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Zeise, M. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Manolakos, I. Markou, A. Markou, C. Ntomari, E. Gouskos, L. Mertzimekis, T. J. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Evangelou, I. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Patras, V. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Zsigmond, A. J. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Karancsi, J. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Ben, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, M. Mehta, M. Z. Nishu, N. Saini, L. K. Sharma, A. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Sharma, V. Shivpuri, R. K. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Dutta, S. Comber, B. Jain, Sa. Jain, Sh. Khurana, R. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Abdulsalam, A. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Ganguly, S. Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Panda, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Hashemi, M. Hesari, H. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Fiippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pacifico, N. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Zito, C. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Cufflani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghelli, M. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Colafranceschi, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Musenich, R. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. De Guio, F. Di Matteo, L. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. Sala, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. De Cosa, A. Dogangun, O. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dorigo, T. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Pazzini, J. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Vanini, S. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Torre, P. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Taroni, S. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. D'Agnolo, R. T. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Fanelli, C. Grassi, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Soffi, L. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Casasso, S. Costa, M. Demaria, N. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. Marone, M. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Schizzi, A. Kim, T. Y. Nam, S. K. Chang, S. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kong, D. J. Park, H. Son, D. C. Son, T. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Zero J. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, T. J. Lee, K. S. Moon, D. H. Park, S. K. Roh, Y. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, M. S. Kwon, E. Lee, B. Lee, J. Lee, S. Seo, H. Yu, I. Bilinskas, M. J. Grigelionis, I. Janulis, M. Juodagalvis, A. Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de la Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Martinez-Ortega, J. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Moreno, S. Carrillo Valencia, F. Vazquez Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar Linares, E. Casimiro Pineda, A. Morelos Reyes-Santos, M. A. Krofcheck, D. Bell, A. J. Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Reucroft, S. Silverwood, H. Ahmad, M. Asghar, M. I. Butt, J. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Misiura, M. Almeida, N. Bargassa, P. David, A. Faccioli, P. Parracho, P. C. Ferreira Gallinaro, M. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Belotelov, I. Bunin, P. Gavrilenko, M. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Kozlov, G. Laney, A. Malakhov, A. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Shmatov, S. Smirnov, V. Volodko, A. Zarubin, A. Evstyukhin, S. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An. Andreev, Yu. Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Matveev, V. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Erofeeva, M. Gavrilov, V. Kossov, M. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Shreyber, I. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Bunichev, V. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Markina, A. Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Petrushanko, S. Popov, A. Sarychevat, L. Savrin, V. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Grishin, V. Kachanov, V. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Djordjevic, M. Ekmedzic, M. Krpic, D. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Arce, P. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De la Cruz, B. Delgado Pens, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Ferrando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Santaolalla, J. Soares, M. S. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. Codispoti, G. de Troconiz, J. F. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Piedra Gomez, J. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S. H. Duarte Campderros, J. Felcini, M. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, J. Graziano, A. Jorda, C. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Coarasa Perez, J. A. D'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. De Roeck, A. Di Guida, S. Dobson, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Frisch, B. Funk, W. Georgiou, G. Giffels, M. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Girone, M. Giunta, M. Glege, F. Gomez-Reino Garrido, R. Govoni, P. Gowdy, S. Guida, R. Gundacker, S. Hammer, J. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hartl, C. Harvey, J. Hegner, B. Hinzmann, A. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Kaadze, K. Karavakis, E. Kousouris, K. Lecoq, P. Lee, Y. -J. Lenzi, P. Lourenco, C. Magini, N. Maeki, T. Malberti, M. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moser, R. Mozer, M. U. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Nesvold, E. Orsini, L. Palencia Cortezon, E. Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimia, M. Piparo, D. Polese, G. Quertenmont, L. Racz, A. Reece, W. Rodrigues Antunes, J. Rolandi, G. Rovelli, C. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Santanastasio, F. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Segoni, I. Sekmen, S. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Woehri, H. K. Worm, S. D. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Gabathuler, K. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Koenig, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Meier, F. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Baeni, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Dtinser, M. Eller, P. Eugster, J. Freudenreich, K. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lecomte, P. Lustermann, W. Marini, A. C. Ruiz del Arbol, P. Martinez Mohr, N. Moortgat, F. Nageli, C. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Ronga, F. J. Rossini, M. Sala, L. Sanchez, A. K. Starodumov, A. Stieger, B. Takahashi, M. Tauschert, L. Thea, A. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Urscheler, C. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Wehrli, L. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. De Visscher, S. Favaro, C. Ivova Rikova, M. Kilminster, B. Mil Lan Mejias, B. Otiougova, P. Robmann, P. Snoek, H. Tupputi, S. Verzetti, M. Chang, Y. H. Chen, K. H. Ferro, C. Kuo, C. M. Li, S. W. Lin, W. Lu, Y. J. Singh, A. P. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Shi, X. Shiu, J. G. Tzeng, Y. M. Wan, X. Wang, M. Asavapibhop, B. Suwonjandee, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Karaman, T. Karapinar, G. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, L. N. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Aliev, T. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Deniz, M. Gamsizkan, H. Guler, A. M. Ocalan, K. Ozpineci, A. Serin, M. Sever, R. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Yildirim, E. Zeyrek, M. Guelmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Ozkorucuklu, S. Sonmez, N. Cankocak, K. Levchuk, L. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Kreczko, L. Metson, S. Newbold, D. M. Nirunpong, K. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Basso, L. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Jackson, J. Kennedy, B. W. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Radburnlan, B. C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Bainbridge, R. Ball, G. Beuselinck, R. Buchmuller, O. Ling, D. Col Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Bryer, A. Guneratne Hall, G. Hatherell, Z. Hays, J. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Marrouche, J. Mathias, B. Nandi, R. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Pioppi, M. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Ryan, M. J. Seez, C. Sharpt, P. Sparrow, A. Stoye, M. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Wakefield, S. Wardle, N. Whyntie, T. Chadwick, M. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Hatakeyama, K. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. St John, J. Lawson, P. Lazic, D. Rohlf, J. Sperka, D. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Bhattacharya, S. Christopher, G. Cutts, D. Demiragli, Z. Ferapontov, A. Garabedian, A. Heintz, U. Jabeen, S. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Nguyen, D. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Breedon, R. Breto, G. de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Do Len, J. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Houtz, R. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Mall, O. Miceli, T. Pellett, D. Ricci-Tam, F. Rutherford, B. Searle, M. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Sierra, R. Vasquez Yohay, R. Andreev, V. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Duris, J. Erhan, S. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Rakness, G. Schlein, P. Traczyk, P. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Clare, R. Dinardo, M. E. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Giordano, F. Hanson, G. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Nguyen, H. Paramesvaran, S. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wilken, R. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. Evans, D. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, O. Macneill, I. Mangano, B. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Petrucciani, G. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Wasserbaech, S. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Bellan, R. Campagnari, C. D'Alfonso, M. Danielson, T. Flowers, K. Geffert, P. George, C. Golf, F. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Kalavase, P. Kovalskyi, D. Krutelyov, V. Lowette, S. Villalba, R. Magana Mccoll, N. Pavlunin, V. Ribnik, J. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Gataullin, M. Ma, Y. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Veverka, J. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Yang, Y. Zhu, R. Y. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Jang, D. W. Liu, Y. F. Paulini, M. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Drell, B. R. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Eggert, N. Gibbons, L. K. Heltsley, B. Hopkins, W. Khukhu-Naishvili, A. Kreis, B. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Vaughan, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Lin, S. Abdul Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Hanlon, J. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Klima, B. Kunori, S. Kwan, S. Leonidopoulos, C. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Prokofyev, O. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yang, F. Yun, J. C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Chen, M. Cheng, T. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Dobur, D. Drozdetskiy, A. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Fu, Y. Furic, I. K. Gartner, J. Hugon, J. Kim, B. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Park, M. Remington, R. Rinkevicius, A. Sellers, P. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Lton, J. Ye Zakaria, M. Gaultney, V. Hewamanage, S. Lo, L. M. Lebo Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Gleyzer, S. V. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Jenkins, M. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Dorney, B. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Vodopiyanov, I. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M. R. Anghel, I. M. Apanasevich, L. Bai, Y. Bazterra, V. E. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Callner, J. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Lacroix, F. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Strom, D. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Duru, F. Griffiths, S. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Newsom, C. R. Norbeck, E. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Giurgiu, G. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Hu, G. Maksimovic, P. Swartz, M. Whitbeck, A. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Iii, R. P. Kenny Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Stringer, R. Tinti, G. Wood, J. S. Barfuss, A. F. Bolton, T. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Baden, A. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kirn, M. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Peterman, A. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Apyan, A. Bauer, G. Bendavid, J. Busza, W. Butz, E. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Kim, Y. Klute, M. Krajczar, K. Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Nahn, S. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Rudolph, M. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Sung, K. Velicanu, D. Wenger, E. A. Wolf, R. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Yilmaz, Y. Yoon, A. S. Zanetti, M. Zhukova, V. Cooper, S. I. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Franzoni, G. Gude, A. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Sasseville, M. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Cremaldi, L. M. Kroeger, R. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D. A. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Eads, M. Keller, J. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malik, S. Snow, G. R. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Jain, S. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Rappoccio, S. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Nash, D. Orimoto, T. Trocino, D. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Hahn, K. A. Kubik, A. Lusito, L. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Ofierzynski, R. A. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Velasco, M. Won, S. Antonelli, L. Berry, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kolb, J. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D. M. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Vuosalo, C. Williams, G. Winer, B. L. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Halyo, V. Hebda, P. Hegeman, J. Hunt, A. Jindal, P. Koay, S. A. Pegna, D. Lopes Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Raval, A. Saka, H. Land, D. Stick Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zenz, S. C. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Alagoz, E. Barnes, V. E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jones, M. Koybasi, O. Kress, M. Laasanen, A. T. Leonardo, N. Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Marono, M. Vidal Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Guragain, S. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Akgun, B. Boulahouache, C. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Chung, Y. S. Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Hard, A. Miner, D. C. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Walker, M. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Le, S. Bout Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Belknap, D. A. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Palmonari, F. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. TI search for new physics in events with same-sign dileptons and b jets in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV (vol 3, pg 037, 2013) SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjant, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Lov, V. Mosso; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Martins, M. Correa, Jr.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda, W. L., Jr.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; Damiao, D. De Jesus; Martins, C. De Oliveira; De Souza, S. Fonseca; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Figueiredo, D. Matos; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Da Silva, W. L. Prado; Santoro, A.; Jorge, L. Soares; Sznajder, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Wang, J.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Gomez, J. P.; Moreno, B. Gomez; Oliveros, A. F. Osorio; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Mahrous, A.; Radi, A.] Arab Republ Egypt Egyptian Network High Energy Ph, Acad Sci Res & Technol, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Muntel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Cardaci, M.; Miner, D. C.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, CNRS, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontainem, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Klein, B.; Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.; Schmidt, A.; Calderon, A.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrtick, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Fiippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, C.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, C.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Selvaggi, M.; Creanza, D.; De Fiippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cufflani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cufflani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, I-85100 Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. C. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.; Buchmuller, O.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Andreev, V.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Shreyber, I.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarychevat, L.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Pens, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; Trocino, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria Santander, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Bloch, D.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Gomez-Reino Garrido, R.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Ivova Rikova, M.; Kilminster, B.; Mil Lan Mejias, B.; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburnlan, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharpt, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Imperial Coll, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Pierini, M.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, O.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhu-Naishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Lin, S. Abdul; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.; Odell, N.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lo, L. M. Lebo; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Land, D. Stick; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, MI USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Rose, A.; Park, M.; Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Sharma, A.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Le, S. Bout; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. Ecole Polytechn, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, CNRS, Palaiseau, France. Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Bakirci, M. N.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Ozturk, S.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Sonmez, N.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sezione Perugia, Perugia, Italy. Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Ozok, F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014 OI Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 78 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2013 IS 7 AR 041 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)041 PG 19 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 202GR UT WOS:000323202600041 ER PT J AU Coriano, C Delle Rose, L Mottola, E Serino, M AF Coriano, Claudio Delle Rose, Luigi Mottola, Emil Serino, Mirko TI Solving the conformal constraints for scalar operators in momentum space and the evaluation of Feynman's master integrals SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Conformal and W Symmetry; Scattering Amplitudes ID INVARIANCE; DIMENSIONS AB We investigate the structure of the constraints on three-point correlation functions emerging when conformal invariance is imposed in momentum space and in arbitrary space-time dimensions, presenting a derivation of their solutions for arbitrary scalar operators. We show that the differential equations generated by the requirement of symmetry under special conformal transformations coincide with those satisfied by generalized hyper-geometric functions (Appell's functions). Combined with the position space expression of this correlator, whose Fourier transform is given by a family of generalized Feynman (master) integrals, the method allows to derive the expression of such integrals in a completely independent way, bypassing the use of Mellin-Barnes techniques, which have been used in the past. The application of the special conformal constraints generates a new recursion relation for this family of integrals. C1 [Coriano, Claudio; Delle Rose, Luigi; Serino, Mirko] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis Ennio De Giorgi, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Coriano, Claudio; Delle Rose, Luigi; Serino, Mirko] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Mottola, Emil] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Coriano, C (reprint author), Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis Ennio De Giorgi, Via Arnesano, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. EM claudio.coriano@unisalento.it; luigi.dellerose@le.infn.it; emil@lanl.gov; mirko.serino@le.infn.it OI Serino, Mirko/0000-0002-6269-6176; Mottola, Emil/0000-0003-1067-1388 NR 23 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2013 IS 7 AR 011 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)011 PG 26 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 202GR UT WOS:000323202600011 ER PT J AU Fickinger, M Ovanesyan, G Vitev, I AF Fickinger, Michael Ovanesyan, Grigory Vitev, Ivan TI Angular distributions of higher order splitting functions in the vacuum and in dense QCD matter SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE QCD Phenomenology; Jets ID COLLINEAR EFFECTIVE THEORY; HEAVY-ION REACTIONS; TO-LEADING ORDER; INCLUSIVE JET; FACTORIZATION; SIMULATION; COLLISIONS; RADIATION; KERNELS AB We study the collinear splitting functions needed for next-to-next-to-leading order calculations of jet production in the vacuum and in dense QCD matter. These splitting functions describe the probability of a parton to evolve into three-parton final state and are generalizations of the traditional DGLAP splitting kernels to a higher perturbative order. Of particular interest are the angular distributions of such splitting functions, which can elucidate the significance of multiple parton branching for jet observables and guide the construction of parton shower Monte Carlo generators. We fi nd that to O(alpha(2)(s)) both the vacuum and the in-medium collinear splitting functions are neither angular ordered nor anti-angular ordered. Specifically, in dense QCD matter they retain the characteristic broad angular distribution already found in the O(alpha(s)) result. C1 [Fickinger, Michael] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Mainz Inst Theoret Phys, PRISMA Cluster Excellence, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Ovanesyan, Grigory; Vitev, Ivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Fickinger, M (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Mainz Inst Theoret Phys, PRISMA Cluster Excellence, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. EM michael.fickinger@uni-mainz.de; ovanesyan@lanl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov FU DOE Office of Science [DE-FG02-06ER41449, DE-FG02-04ER41338]; LDRD program at LANL; JET Collaboration; US National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-0969510]; Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter [PRISMA - EXC 1098]; DFG [NE 398/3-1] FX We thank Christian Bauer, Vincenzo Cirigliano, Andrew Hornig, Andrew Larkoski, Christopher Lee, George Sterman, Wouter Waalewijn, and Jon Walsh for useful discussions. This research is supported by DOE Office of Science, the LDRD program at LANL and in part by the JET Collaboration. The research of M. F. is supported in parts by the DOE Office of Science, grants DE-FG02-06ER41449 and DE-FG02-04ER41338, the US National Science Foundation, grant NSF-PHY-0969510 the LHC Theory Initiative, the Cluster of Excellence Precision Physics, Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter (PRISMA - EXC 1098) and DFG grant NE 398/3-1. M. F. thanks the Los Alamos National Laboratory for hospitality. NR 45 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2013 IS 7 AR 059 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)059 PG 37 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 202GR UT WOS:000323202600059 ER PT J AU Ibe, M Matsumoto, S Shirai, S Yanagida, TT AF Ibe, Masahiro Matsumoto, Shigeki Shirai, Satoshi Yanagida, Tsutomu T. TI AMS-02 positrons from decaying Wino in the pure gravity mediation model SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology ID LIGHTEST HIGGS-BOSON; COSMIC-RAY POSITRON; SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; DARK-MATTER; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; ANOMALY MEDIATION; GALAXY CLUSTERS; MASS; LHC; ABUNDANCE AB The AMS-02 collaboration has recently reported an excess of the cosmic-ray positron fraction, which turned out to be consistent with previous results reported by the PAMELA and Fermi-LAT collaborations. A decaying dark matter with the mass around 1 TeV can be responsible for the excess of the positron fraction when it is interpreted as a dark matter signal. Interestingly, the pure gravity mediation model provides such a dark matter, namely an almost pure neutral wino dark matter, when a tiny R-parity violation through L L E c interactions is introduced. We show that the decaying wino dark matter well reproduces the energy spectrum of the fraction with being consistent with constraints from cosmic-ray anti-proton and gamma-ray observations. C1 [Ibe, Masahiro] Univ Tokyo, Theory Grp, ICRR, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. [Ibe, Masahiro; Matsumoto, Shigeki; Yanagida, Tsutomu T.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. [Shirai, Satoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shirai, Satoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ibe, M (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Theory Grp, ICRR, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. EM ibe@icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp; shigeki.matsumoto@ipmu.jp; shirai@berkeley.edu; tsutomu.tyanagida@ipmu.jp FU Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture (MEXT), Japan [24740151, 23740169, 22244021]; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan FX This work is supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture (MEXT), Japan (No. 24740151 for M. I., No. 23740169 for S. M. and No. 22244021 for S. M. & T.T.Y), and also by the World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan. NR 87 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2013 IS 7 AR 063 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)063 PG 18 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 202GR UT WOS:000323202600063 ER PT J AU Joglekar, A Schwaller, P Wagner, CEM AF Joglekar, Aniket Schwaller, Pedro Wagner, Carlos E. M. TI A supersymmetric theory of vector-like leptons SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model; Supersymmetric Standard Model ID HIGGS-BOSON; STANDARD MODEL; PARTICLE; LHC AB We study a supersymmetric extension of the vector-like lepton scenario, such that the vacuum instability induced by large lepton Yukawa couplings is lifted by the presence of superpartners at or below the TeV scale. In order to preserve the unification of gauge couplings, we introduce a full 16 + (16) over bar of SO(10), and determine the maximal possible values for the Yukawa couplings consistent with perturbativity at the GUT scale. We find that the Higgs to diphoton decay rate can be enhanced by up to 50% while maintaining vacuum stability and keeping the new particle masses above 100 GeV, while larger enhancements are possible if the masses of the new particles are lowered further. C1 [Joglekar, Aniket; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Schwaller, Pedro; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schwaller, Pedro] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Joglekar, A (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM aniket@uchicago.edu; pschwaller@hep.anl.gov; cwagner@hep.anl.gov OI Joglekar, Aniket/0000-0002-3572-6683 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-90ER-40560, DE-FG02-12ER41811] FX We would like to thank C. Wainwright for discussions. Work at ANL is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under grant number DE-AC02-06CH11357, at EFI under grant number DE-FG02-90ER-40560, and at UIC under grant number DE-FG02-12ER41811. NR 55 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2013 IS 7 AR 046 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)046 PG 27 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 202GR UT WOS:000323202600046 ER PT J AU Pappadopulo, D Thamm, A Torre, R AF Pappadopulo, Duccio Thamm, Andrea Torre, Riccardo TI A minimally tuned composite Higgs model from an extra dimension SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Beyond Standard Model; Technicolor and Composite Models ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; FERMION MASSES; TESTS AB We construct and study the 5D realization of a composite Higgs model with minimal tuning. The Higgs is a (pseudo-)Goldstone boson from the spontaneous breaking of a global SO(5) symmetry to an SO(4) subgroup. The peculiarity of our construction lies in the specific choice of the SO(5) representations of the 5D fermions from which the Standard Model fields arise as chiral zero modes. This choice reduces the tuning of these models to the minimal model-independent value allowed by electroweak precision tests. We analyse the main differences between our 5D construction and other descriptions in terms of purely 4D field theories. 5D models are generally more constrained and show a generic difficulty in accommodating a light Higgs without reintroducing large corrections to the (S) over cap parameter. We propose a specific construction in which this tension can be, even though accidentally, relaxed. We discuss the spectrum of the top partners in the viable regions of parameter space and predict the existence of light exotic quarks, gamma, of charge 8/3 whose striking decay channel gamma -> W(+)W(+)W(+)b can lead to either exclusion or confirmation of the model in the near future. C1 [Pappadopulo, Duccio] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pappadopulo, Duccio] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Thamm, Andrea] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Theorie Phenomenes Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Torre, Riccardo] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Torre, Riccardo] INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Torre, Riccardo] SISSA, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. RP Pappadopulo, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pappadopulo@berkeley.edu; andrea.thamm@epfl.ch; riccardo.torre@pd.infn.it RI Torre, Riccardo/N-9558-2014 OI Torre, Riccardo/0000-0002-8832-5488 FU NSFY-0855653 [PHY-0855653]; Marie Curie Early Initial Training Network Fellowship of the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme [PITN-GA-2008-237920-UNILHC]; Swiss National Science Foundation [200020-138131]; Spanish MICINN [CPAN CSD2007-00042]; Community of Madrid [HEPHACOS S2009/ESP-1473]; Research Executive Agency (REA) of the European Union [PITN-GA-2010-264564]; ERC [267985]; SNF Sinergia [CRSII2-141847] FX We would like to thank Ennio Salvioni and Javi Serra for collaboration in the initial stage of this project and Riccardo Barbieri, Roberto Contino and Christophe Grojean for discussions. We are especially grateful to Riccardo Rattazzi and Andrea Wulzer for many useful discussions and comments on the draft. The work of D. P. is supported by the NSF Grant PHY-0855653. A. T. has been partially supported by a Marie Curie Early Initial Training Network Fellowship of the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme under contract number PITN-GA-2008-237920-UNILHC and also by the Swiss National Science Foundation under contract 200020-138131. The work of R. T. was partly supported by the Spanish MICINN under grants CPAN CSD2007-00042 (Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programme) and FPA2010-17747, by the Community of Madrid under grant HEPHACOS S2009/ESP-1473, by the Research Executive Agency (REA) of the European Union under the Grant Agreement number PITN-GA-2010-264564 (LHCPhenoNet) and by the ERC Advanced Grant no. 267985, Electroweak Symmetry Breaking, Flavour and Dark Matter: One Solution for Three Mysteries (DaMeSyFla). We finally thank the grant SNF Sinergia n. CRSII2-141847. NR 45 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2013 IS 7 AR 058 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)058 PG 34 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 202GR UT WOS:000323202600058 ER PT J AU Guo, S Bajdich, M Mitas, L Reynolds, PJ AF Guo, Shi Bajdich, Michal Mitas, Lubos Reynolds, Peter J. TI Study of dipole moments of LiSr and KRb molecules by quantum Monte Carlo methods SO MOLECULAR PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ultracold polar molecules; LiSr; KRb; quantum Monte Carlo; fixed-node approximation; electron correlation; quantum simulations ID POLAR-MOLECULES; LATTICE CLOCK; GAS AB Heteronuclear dimers are of significant interest to experiments seeking to exploit ultracold polar molecules in a number of novel ways, including precision measurement, quantum computing and quantum simulation. We calculate highly accurate Born-Oppenheimer total energies and electric dipole moments as a function of internuclear separation for two such dimers, LiSr and KRb. We apply fully correlated, high-accuracy quantum Monte Carlo methods for evaluating these molecular properties in a many-body framework. We use small-core effective potentials combined with multi-reference Slater-Jastrow trial wave functions to provide accurate nodes for the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method. For reference and comparison, we calculate the same properties with Hartree-Fock and with restricted Configuration Interaction methods, and carefully assess the impact of the recovered many-body correlations on the calculated quantities. For LiSr, we find a highly non-linear dipole moment curve, which may make this molecule's dipole moment tunable through vibrational state control. C1 [Guo, Shi; Mitas, Lubos; Reynolds, Peter J.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Bajdich, Michal] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bajdich, Michal] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reynolds, Peter J.] Army Res Off, Div Phys, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27703 USA. [Reynolds, Peter J.] Army Res Off, Phys Sci Directorate, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27703 USA. RP Reynolds, PJ (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM peter.j.reynolds16.civ@mail.mil FU US Army Research Office FX We gratefully acknowledge support by the US Army Research Office. NR 82 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 10 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0026-8976 EI 1362-3028 J9 MOL PHYS JI Mol. Phys. PD JUL 1 PY 2013 VL 111 IS 12-13 SI SI BP 1744 EP 1752 DI 10.1080/00268976.2013.788741 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 240CE UT WOS:000326071500012 ER PT J AU Tang, JY Riley, WJ AF Tang, Jinyun Riley, William J. TI Impacts of a new bare-soil evaporation formulation on site, regional, and global surface energy and water budgets in CLM4 SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE soil evaporation; soil water retention curve ID HYDRAULIC-PROPERTIES; MODEL; SIMULATION; HUMIDITY AB We describe the implementation of a new bare-soil evaporation formulation in the Community Land Model-version 4 (CLM4). This new formulation comprises two components: (1) a full-range (desiccated to fully saturated) soil water retention curve (SWRC) parameterization that extends the classical Clapp-Hornberger parameterization and (2) a mechanistically based formulation of soil resistance that considers the effects of water vapor diffusion and liquid mass flow. Predictions by the new SWRC parameterization matched measured soil matric pressure data across a wide soil moisture range for six very different soils. We assessed the revised bare-soil evaporation formulation with two types of global simulations, one with prescribed satellite plant phenology and the other with bare-soil conditions. Compared with the default CLM4 soil evaporation formulation, the revised model leads to (1) slightly lower (-0.2 approximate to 0 mm d(-1) averaged annually) bare-soil evaporation in moderately wet regions; (2) slightly higher (0 approximate to 0.2 mm d(-1) averaged annually) bare-soil evaporation in semiarid regions; (3) small changes in global surface energy and water balances across all temporal scales for both vegetated and nonvegetated simulations; and (4) a small reduction (-0.2 approximate to 0 mm d(-1) averaged annually) in the current overestimation of evapotranspiration in densely vegetated regions such as the Amazon basin. However, contrary to expectation and consistent with the default CLM4, the simulated bare-soil evapotranspiration remains higher than that of the vegetated soil in the same grid cells. We conclude that further studies are needed to identify the processes that lead to the overestimation of bare-soil evaporation in CLM4. C1 [Tang, Jinyun; Riley, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tang, JY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jinyuntang@lbl.gov RI Tang, Jinyun/M-4922-2013; Riley, William/D-3345-2015 OI Tang, Jinyun/0000-0002-4792-1259; Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of their Regional and Global Climate Modeling (RGCM) Program. NR 25 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 5 IS 3 BP 558 EP 571 DI 10.1002/jame.20034 PG 14 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 238HB UT WOS:000325934100006 ER PT J AU Covey, C Lucas, DD Tannahill, J Garaizar, X Klein, R AF Covey, Curt Lucas, Donald D. Tannahill, John Garaizar, Xabier Klein, Richard TI Efficient screening of climate model sensitivity to a large number of perturbed input parameters SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE uncertainty quantification ID UNCERTAINTY; DESIGN; SIMULATIONS; CONVECTION; CHALLENGES; ENSEMBLE; SYSTEM; CAM3 AB Modern climate models contain numerous input parameters, each with a range of possible values. Since the volume of parameter space increases exponentially with the number of parameters N, it is generally impossible to directly evaluate a model throughout this space even if just 2-3 values are chosen for each parameter. Sensitivity screening algorithms, however, can identify input parameters having relatively little effect on a variety of output fields, either individually or in nonlinear combination. This can aid both model development and the uncertainty quantification (UQ) process. Here we report results from a parameter sensitivity screening algorithm hitherto untested in climate modeling, the Morris one-at-a-time (MOAT) method. This algorithm drastically reduces the computational cost of estimating sensitivities in a high dimensional parameter space because the sample size grows linearly rather than exponentially with N. It nevertheless samples over much of the N-dimensional volume and allows assessment of parameter interactions, unlike traditional elementary one-at-a-time (EOAT) parameter variation. We applied both EOAT and MOAT to the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM), assessing CAM's behavior as a function of 27 uncertain input parameters related to the boundary layer, clouds, and other subgrid scale processes. For radiation balance at the top of the atmosphere, EOAT and MOAT rank most input parameters similarly, but MOAT identifies a sensitivity that EOAT underplays for two convection parameters that operate nonlinearly in the model. MOAT's ranking of input parameters is robust to modest algorithmic variations, and it is qualitatively consistent with model development experience. C1 [Covey, Curt; Lucas, Donald D.; Tannahill, John; Garaizar, Xabier; Klein, Richard] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Klein, Richard] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Covey, C (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Mail Code L-103,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM covey1@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UQSI Laboratory Directed Research and Development Project at LLNL [10-SI-013, LLNL-JRNL-626973] FX C.C. coordinated the UQ-climate project and led writing of this paper; D. D. L. applied and described the parameter sensitivity methods, contributed to writing, and constructed the figures and tables; J.T. executed the model simulations; X. G. and R. K. coordinated the LLNL Uncertainty Quantification Strategic Initiative and provided general guidance. We thank David C. Bader, Peter J. Gleckler, Stephen A. Klein, Karl E. Taylor, and the CESM Atmosphere Model Working Group for advice, and the Livermore Computing center for allocation of supercomputer resources. This work was performed under auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, was funded by the UQSI Laboratory Directed Research and Development Project at LLNL under project tracking code 10-SI-013, and is released as LLNL-JRNL-626973. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 5 IS 3 BP 598 EP 610 DI 10.1002/jame.20040 PG 13 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 238HB UT WOS:000325934100008 ER PT J AU He, JX Zhang, MH Lin, WY Colle, B Liu, P Vogelmann, AM AF He, Juanxiong Zhang, Minghua Lin, Wuyin Colle, Brian Liu, Ping Vogelmann, Andrew M. TI The WRF nested within the CESM: Simulations of a midlatitude cyclone over the Southern Great Plains SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE WRF-CESM; regional climate model; cyclone ID REGIONAL CLIMATE MODEL; FRONTAL CLOUDS; SINGLE-COLUMN; PART I; RESOLUTION; PARAMETERIZATION; PRECIPITATION; CIRCULATION; SENSITIVITY; CCSM AB This paper describes an integrated modeling system in which the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) is nested within the Community Earth System Model (CESM). This system is validated for the simulation of a midlatitude cyclongesis event over the Southern Great Plains of the United States. The global atmospheric model CAM4 at T42 resolution in the CESM has missed this cyclogenesis, while the nested WRF at 30 km grid spacing (or finer) that is initialized with the CAM4 condition and laterally forced by the CAM4 successfully simulated the deepening midtropospheric trough and associated cyclogenesis. An analysis of the potential velocity evolution and sensitivity experiments show that it is the higher WRF resolution that allowed the realistic sharpening of the Ertel's Potential Vorticity (EPV) gradient and the ensuing cyclogenesis. The terrain resolution and the physical parameterizations, however, play little role in the difference between the CAM4 and the WRF in the CESM. The integrated WRF/CESM system is intended as one method of global climate modeling with regional simulation capabilities. The present case study also serves as a verification of the system by comparing with standalone WRF simulations forced by operational analyses. C1 [He, Juanxiong; Zhang, Minghua; Colle, Brian; Liu, Ping] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Lin, Wuyin; Vogelmann, Andrew M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zhang, MH (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM minghua.zhang@stonybrook.edu RI Vogelmann, Andrew/M-8779-2014 OI Vogelmann, Andrew/0000-0003-1918-5423 FU Office of Sciences of the U. S. Department of Energy; NOAA Climate Program Office Modeling, Analysis, Predictions and Projections (MAPP) Program under Brookhaven National Laboratory (via the FASTER project) [NA11OAR4310104]; National Center for Atmospheric Research FX We thank the two anonymous reviewers whose constructive comments have helped to improve our original paper. This research is supported by the Office of Sciences of the U. S. Department of Energy to the Stony Brook University, the NOAA Climate Program Office Modeling, Analysis, Predictions and Projections (MAPP) Program under grant NA11OAR4310104, Brookhaven National Laboratory (via the FASTER project), and the National Center for Atmospheric Research. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 5 IS 3 BP 611 EP 622 DI 10.1002/jame.20042 PG 12 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 238HB UT WOS:000325934100009 ER PT J AU Conboy, TM AF Conboy, T. M. TI Real-Gas Effects in Foil Thrust Bearings Operating in the Turbulent Regime SO JOURNAL OF TRIBOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article DE elastohydrodynamic modeling; gas foil thrust bearings; supercritical CO2; closed Brayton cycle AB In this study, an elastohydrodynamic model was created for predicting the pressure field in a compliant thrust bearing assembly lubricated by high pressure CO2. This application is of significance due to ongoing research into the closed-cycle supercritical CO2 turbine as a high-efficiency alternative to steam turbines. Hardware development for this concept has been led by Sandia National Laboratories, where turbomachinery running on gas foil thrust and journal bearings is being tested. The model accounts for the fluid velocity field, hydrodynamic pressure, and frictional losses within the lubrication layer by evaluating the turbulent Reynolds equation coupled with an equation for structural deformation in the bearings, and the fluid properties database RefProp v9.0. The results of numerical simulations have been compared with empirical correlations, with reasonable agreement attained. Of particular interest is the contrast drawn between the performance of high pressure CO2 as a lubricant, and ambient pressure air. Parametric studies covering a range of fluid conditions, operating speeds, and thrust loads were carried out to illustrate the value of this model as a tool for improved understanding and further development of this nascent technology. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Conboy, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1136, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tmconbo@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 33 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 11 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0742-4787 EI 1528-8897 J9 J TRIBOL-T ASME JI J. Tribol.-Trans. ASME PD JUL PY 2013 VL 135 IS 3 AR 031703 DI 10.1115/1.4024048 PG 12 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA 240PD UT WOS:000326108400011 ER PT J AU Paez, A Paez, PM Gonzalez, ME Urdaneta, JA Ringelberg, D Tschaplinski, TJ AF Paez, A. Paez, P. M. Gonzalez, M. E. Urdaneta, J. A. Ringelberg, D. Tschaplinski, T. J. TI The effect of light on fatty acid concentrations of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.): A promising plant for decreasing serum cholesterol levels SO REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE AGRONOMIA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA LA English DT Article DE Purslane; Portulaca oleracea; colesterol; fatty acids; irradiance ID COMMON PURSLANE; OMEGA-3-FATTY-ACIDS; ANTIOXIDANTS; DIET AB Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.), a widely-distributed annual herb, was grown under three irradiances to determine the effect of light on fatty acid concentration of leaves, and to establish its potential effect on lowering serum cholesterol levels in rabbits which were previously submitted under a coconut oil rich diet. The seedlings grown under full sun, partial (30% of full sun) and deep shade (10% of full sun) were analyzed by gas chromatography for fatty acid concentrations, and fed to rabbits with induced high serum cholesterol. The lower irradiances tended to increase concentrations of polar fraction fatty acids in leaves, including 18:3w3, an omega 3 fatty acid and 18:2w6. The relative proportion of fatty acids changed under low irradiance which also reduced the mole fraction of a number of saturated fatty acids, including 14:0, 23:0, 24:0 and 25:0. The experiments with rabbits, fed with a coconut oil rich diet to induce high blood cholesterol, indicated that Purslane rapidly decreased the high cholesterol concentration. Low light-grown Purslane was a good source of polyunsaturated fatty acids, and had the potential to lower serum cholesterol. C1 [Paez, A.; Gonzalez, M. E.; Urdaneta, J. A.] Univ Zulia, Fac Ciencias Expt, Dept Biol, Lab Ecofisiol, Maracaibo 4011, Venezuela. [Paez, P. M.] Univ Zulia, Fac Med, Maracaibo 4011, Venezuela. [Ringelberg, D.] US Army, CRREL, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Tschaplinski, T. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Paez, A (reprint author), Univ Zulia, Fac Ciencias Expt, Dept Biol, Lab Ecofisiol, Maracaibo 4011, Venezuela. EM apaezsalasar@gmail.com FU CONDES (Universidad del Zulia) in Venezuela; FONACIT in Venezuela; program of the Bioenergy Feedstock Development, US Department of Energy in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors thank CONDES (Universidad del Zulia) and FONACIT by financing the part of the research carried out in Venezuela. Likewise, the authors express their gratitude by the finance and support provided by the program of the Bioenergy Feedstock Development, US Department of Energy in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC of the US Department of Energy, under the contract No DE-AC05-00OR22725, and the Laboratory of IPPLUZ, Universidad del Zulia, where were carried out the determinations of the plasmatic cholesterol. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 15 PU UNIV ZULIA, FACULTAD AGRONOMIA PI MARACAIBO PA APARTADO 15205, MARACAIBO, ZU 4005, VENEZUELA SN 0378-7818 J9 REV FAC AGRON LUZ JI Rev. Fac. Agron. PD JUL-SEP PY 2013 VL 30 IS 3 BP 441 EP 453 PG 13 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA 240YA UT WOS:000326132400006 ER PT J AU Mautner, FA El Fallah, MS Roubeau, O Speed, S Teat, SJ Vicente, R AF Mautner, Franz A. Salah El Fallah, M. Roubeau, Olivier Speed, Saskia Teat, Simon J. Vicente, Ramon TI Molecular Copper(II) Complexes Derived from Phosphonoacetic Acid: Crystal Structures and Magnetic Behavior SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Copper; Polynuclear complexes; Phosphonoacetate bridges; Structure elucidation; Magnetic properties ID DI-2-PYRIDYL KETONE; COORDINATION POLYMER; LIGAND; MANGANESE; CARBOXYMETHYLPHOSPHONATE; CARBOXYPHOSPHONATES; SPECTRA; SYSTEMS; COBALT; SERIES AB The syntheses, structural characterization, and magnetic behavior of five new copper(II) complexes derived from phosphonoacetic acid, H2O3PCH2CO2H, with the formulae [Cu{(py)2C(OH)2}](HO3PCH2CO2H)2 (1), [Cu2(HO3PCH2CO2)2{(py)2C(OCH3)OH}2] (2), [Cu2(HO3PCH2CO2)2(bpy)2] (3), [Cu4(O3PCH2CO2)2(5-dmbpy)4(H2O)4](NO3)2 (4), and [Cu4(O3PCH2CO2)2(5-dmbpy)4(H2O)4](ClO4)2 (5) are reported. [H2O3PCH2CO2H = phosphonoacetic acid, (py)2C(OH)2 = bis(2-pyridyl)methanediol, {(py)2C(OCH3)OH} = bis(2-pyridyl)methoxymethanol, bpy = 2,2-dipyridyl, 5-dmbpy = 5,5-dimethyl-2,2-dipyridyl, terpy = 2,2:6,2-terpyridine]. Complex 1 is a mononuclear compound with hydrogenphosphonateacetic acid in its monoanionic form, complexes 2 and 3 are dinuclear compounds with hydrogenphosphonoacetate(2-) bridging ligands, and complexes 4 and 5 are tetranuclear compounds with phosphonoacetate(3-) bridging ligands. The magnetic properties of polynuclear complexes 2-5 are reported. C1 [Mautner, Franz A.] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, A-8010 Graz, Austria. [Salah El Fallah, M.; Speed, Saskia; Vicente, Ramon] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, Barcelona 08028, Spain. [Roubeau, Olivier] CSIC, ICMA, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Roubeau, Olivier] Univ Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Teat, Simon J.] Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vicente, R (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, Marti & Franques 1-11, Barcelona 08028, Spain. EM ramon.vicente@qi.ub.es RI El Fallah El Boufrah, Mohamed Salah/L-5110-2014; Vicente, Ramon/G-3004-2015; Roubeau, Olivier/A-6839-2010; Speed, Saskia/A-9445-2017 OI El Fallah El Boufrah, Mohamed Salah/0000-0001-9877-5071; Vicente, Ramon/0000-0002-7434-5680; Roubeau, Olivier/0000-0003-2095-5843; Speed, Saskia/0000-0002-6787-3645 FU Spanish Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (MEC) [CTQ2012-30662]; Generalitat de Catalunya [2009SGR1454]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (MEC) (grant number CTQ2012-30662) and the Generalitat de Catalunya (grant number 2009SGR1454). F. A. M. thanks Dr. Baumgartner (TU-Graz) for experimental help. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 21 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1434-1948 EI 1099-0682 J9 EUR J INORG CHEM JI Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 2013 IS 20 BP 3483 EP 3490 DI 10.1002/ejic.201300318 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 238CA UT WOS:000325917100009 ER PT J AU Pries, CEH Schuur, EAG Vogel, JG Natali, SM AF Pries, Caitlin E. Hicks Schuur, E. A. G. Vogel, Jason G. Natali, Susan M. TI Moisture drives surface decomposition in thawing tundra SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article DE permafrost thaw; decomposition; moisture; climate change; plant litter; tundra ID LEAF-LITTER DECOMPOSITION; ALASKAN TUNDRA; PERMAFROST THAW; CELLULOSE DECOMPOSITION; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; SPECIES COMPOSITION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; COLD BIOMES; SOIL; CARBON AB Permafrost thaw can affect decomposition rates by changing environmental conditions and litter quality. As permafrost thaws, soils warm and thermokarst (ground subsidence) features form, causing some areas to become wetter while other areas become drier. We used a common substrate to measure how permafrost thaw affects decomposition rates in the surface soil in a natural permafrost thaw gradient and a warming experiment in Healy, Alaska. Permafrost thaw also changes plant community composition. We decomposed 12 plant litters in a common garden to test how changing plant litter inputs would affect decomposition. We combined species' tissue-specific decomposition rates with species and tissue-level estimates of aboveground net primary productivity to calculate community-weighted decomposition constants at both the thaw gradient and warming experiment. Moisture, specifically growing season precipitation and water table depth, was the most significant driver of decomposition. At the gradient, an increase in growing season precipitation from 200 to 300mm increased mass loss of the common substrate by 100%. At the warming experiment, a decrease in the depth to the water table from 30 to 15cm increased mass loss by 100%. At the gradient, community-weighted decomposition was 21% faster in extensive than in minimal thaw, but was similar when moss production was included. Overall, the effect of climate change and permafrost thaw on surface soil decomposition are driven more by precipitation and soil environment than by changes to plant communities. Increasing soil moisture is thereby another mechanism by which permafrost thaw can become a positive feedback to climate change. C1 [Pries, Caitlin E. Hicks; Schuur, E. A. G.] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL USA. [Vogel, Jason G.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Ecosyst Sci & Management, College Stn, TX USA. [Natali, Susan M.] Woods Hole Res Ctr, Falmouth, MA USA. RP Pries, CEH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cehpries@lbl.gov RI Hicks Pries, Caitlin/A-1368-2014 OI Hicks Pries, Caitlin/0000-0003-0813-2211 FU NASA New Investigator Program; NSF CAREER Program; NSF Bonanza Creek LTER Program; Department of Energy NICCR Program; Department of Energy Terrestrial Ecosystem Processes Program; Department of Energy Genomic Science Program; National Park Inventory and Monitoring Program FX This work was made possible by field and laboratory assistance from G. Crummer, D. Rogan, E. Pegoraro, A. Baron Lopez, N. Davison, and E. Wells. This work was funded by grants to EAGS including: NASA New Investigator Program, NSF CAREER Program, NSF Bonanza Creek LTER Program, Department of Energy NICCR Program, Department of Energy Terrestrial Ecosystem Processes Program, Department of Energy Genomic Science Program, and National Park Inventory and Monitoring Program. NR 61 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 6 U2 66 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 EI 2169-8961 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 118 IS 3 BP 1133 EP 1143 DI 10.1002/jgrg.20089 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA 233EV UT WOS:000325549900014 ER PT J AU Mascarenas, D Cattaneo, A Theiler, J Farrar, C AF Mascarenas, David Cattaneo, Alessandro Theiler, James Farrar, Charles TI Compressed sensing techniques for detecting damage in structures SO STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Compressed sensing; Structural Health Monitoring; sparse modeling; low-power sensing AB One of the principal challenges facing the structural health monitoring community is taking large, heterogeneous sets of data collected from sensors, and extracting information that allows the estimation of the damage condition of a structure. Another important challenge is to collect relevant data from a structure in a manner that is cost-effective, and respects the size, weight, cost, energy consumption and bandwidth limitations placed on the system. In this work, we established the suitability of compressed sensing to address both challenges. A digital version of a compressed sensor is implemented on-board a microcontroller similar to those used in embedded SHM sensor nodes. The sensor node is tested in a surrogate SHM application using acceleration measurements. Currently, the prototype compressed sensor is capable of collecting compressed coefficients from measurements and sending them to an off-board processor for signal reconstruction using (1) norm minimization. A compressed version of the matched filter known as the smashed filter has also been implemented on-board the sensor node, and its suitability for detecting structural damage will be discussed. C1 [Mascarenas, David; Farrar, Charles] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cattaneo, Alessandro] Politecn Milan, Dept Mech, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Theiler, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mascarenas, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Inst, POB 1663,MS T001, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dmascarenas@lanl.gov OI Farrar, Charles/0000-0001-6533-6996 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory-Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program [20110462ER, 20100594PRD1] FX This project was funded by the Los Alamos National Laboratory-Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program [20110462ER], 2011. David Mascarenas is also supported by the same program as a Director's Funded Postdoctoral Fellow [20100594PRD1], 2010-2012. NR 23 TC 18 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 16 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1475-9217 EI 1741-3168 J9 STRUCT HEALTH MONIT JI Struct. Health Monit. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 12 IS 4 BP 325 EP 338 DI 10.1177/1475921713486164 PG 14 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA 236QH UT WOS:000325813700002 ER PT J AU Chiu, YW Wu, M AF Chiu, Yi-Wen Wu, May TI The water footprint of biofuel produced from forest wood residue via a mixed alcohol gasification process SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE biofuels; forest biomass; thinning residue; logging residue; short-rotation woody crop; water footprint ID LEAF-AREA INDEX; CELLULOSIC BIOMASS; LOBLOLLY-PINE; UNITED-STATES; FUEL ETHANOL; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AB Forest residue has been proposed as a feasible candidate for cellulosic biofuels. However, the number of studies assessing its water use remains limited. This work aims to analyze the impacts of forest-based biofuel on water resources and quality by using a water footprint approach. A method established here is tailored to the production system, which includes softwood, hardwood, and short-rotation woody crops. The method is then applied to selected areas in the southeastern region of the United States to quantify the county-level water footprint of the biofuel produced via a mixed alcohol gasification process, under several logistic systems, and at various refinery scales. The results indicate that the blue water sourced from surface or groundwater is minimal, at 2.4 liters per liter of biofuel (l/l). The regional-average green water (rainfall) footprint falls between 400 and 443 l/l. The biofuel pathway appears to have a low nitrogen grey water footprint averaging 25 l/l at the regional level, indicating minimal impacts on water quality. Feedstock mix plays a key role in determining the magnitude and the spatial distribution of the water footprint in these regions. Compared with other potential feedstock, forest wood residue shows promise with its low blue and grey water footprint. C1 [Chiu, Yi-Wen; Wu, May] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chiu, YW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mwu@anl.gov NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 31 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2013 VL 8 IS 3 AR 035015 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035015 PG 8 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 229FL UT WOS:000325247100060 ER PT J AU Hao, ZC AghaKouchak, A Phillips, TJ AF Hao, Zengchao AghaKouchak, Amir Phillips, Thomas J. TI Changes in concurrent monthly precipitation and temperature extremes SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE concurrent extremes; precipitation; temperature; CMIP5; simultaneous extremes; climate change ID SURFACE AIR-TEMPERATURE; SPACE-TIME CLIMATE; GLOBAL PRECIPITATION; SPATIAL VARIABILITY; 20TH-CENTURY; TRENDS; DROUGHT; GRIDS AB While numerous studies have addressed changes in climate extremes, analyses of concurrence of climate extremes are scarce, and climate change effects on joint extremes are rarely considered. This study assesses the occurrence of joint (concurrent) monthly continental precipitation and temperature extremes in Climate Research Unit (CRU) and University of Delaware (UD) observations, and in 13 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) global climate simulations. The joint occurrences of precipitation and temperature extremes simulated by CMIP5 climate models are compared with those derived from the CRU and UD observations for warm/wet, warm/dry, cold/wet, and cold/dry combinations of joint extremes. The number of occurrences of these four combinations during the second half of the 20th century (1951-2004) is assessed on a common global grid. CRU and UD observations show substantial increases in the occurrence of joint warm/dry and warm/wet combinations for the period 1978-2004 relative to 1951-1977. The results show that with respect to the sign of change in the concurrent extremes, the CMIP5 climate model simulations are in reasonable overall agreement with observations. However, the results reveal notable discrepancies between regional patterns and the magnitude of change in individual climate model simulations relative to the observations of precipitation and temperature. C1 [Hao, Zengchao; AghaKouchak, Amir] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Phillips, Thomas J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Hao, ZC (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, E4130 Engn Gateway, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM amir.a@uci.edu FU United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) [R11AP81451]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [OISE-1243543]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The financial support for authors ZH and AA was made available from the United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) Award No. R11AP81451 and the National Science Foundation (NSF) Award No. OISE-1243543. The contributions of author TJP were performed under the auspices of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate-modelling groups for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP, the US Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and leads the development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. The authors also acknowledge the provision of surface air temperature and precipitation observational data by the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia via the British Atmospheric Data Centre (at http://badc.nerc.ac.uk) and by the University of Delaware via the NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA (at www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/). NR 47 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 6 U2 47 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2013 VL 8 IS 3 AR 034014 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034014 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 229FL UT WOS:000325247100020 ER PT J AU Johnson, KD Harden, JW McGuire, AD Clark, M Yuan, FM Finley, AO AF Johnson, Kristofer D. Harden, Jennifer W. McGuire, A. David Clark, Mark Yuan, Fengming Finley, Andrew O. TI Permafrost and organic layer interactions over a climate gradient in a discontinuous permafrost zone SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE permafrost; discontinuous zone; organic soil; structural equation modeling; interior Alaska ID BLACK SPRUCE FOREST; INTERIOR ALASKA; BOREAL FORESTS; CARBON-CYCLE; FIRE; ACCUMULATION; MATTER; USA; DECOMPOSITION; VULNERABILITY AB Permafrost is tightly coupled to the organic soil layer, an interaction that mediates permafrost degradation in response to regional warming. We analyzed changes in permafrost occurrence and organic layer thickness (OLT) using more than 3000 soil pedons across a mean annual temperature (MAT) gradient. Cause and effect relationships between permafrost probability (PF), OLT, and other topographic factors were investigated using structural equation modeling in a multi-group analysis. Groups were defined by slope, soil texture type, and shallow (<28 cm) versus deep organic (>= 28 cm) layers. The probability of observing permafrost sharply increased by 0.32 for every 10-cm OLT increase in shallow OLT soils (OLTs) due to an insulation effect, but PF decreased in deep OLT soils (OLTd) by 0.06 for every 10-cm increase. Across the MAT gradient, PF in sandy soils varied little, but PF in loamy and silty soils decreased substantially from cooler to warmer temperatures. The change in OLT was more heterogeneous across soil texture types-in some there was no change while in others OLTs soils thinned and/or OLTd soils thickened at warmer locations. Furthermore, when soil organic carbon was estimated using a relationship with thickness, the average increase in carbon in OLTd soils was almost four times greater compared to the average decrease in carbon in OLTs soils across all soil types. If soils follow a trajectory of warming that mimics the spatial gradients found today, then heterogeneities of permafrost degradation and organic layer thinning and thickening should be considered in the regional carbon balance. C1 [Johnson, Kristofer D.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Harden, Jennifer W.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [McGuire, A. David] Univ Alaska, US Geol Survey, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Clark, Mark] Nat Resources Conservat Serv, USDA, Palmer, AK 99645 USA. [Yuan, Fengming] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yuan, Fengming] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Finley, Andrew O.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Forestry, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Finley, Andrew O.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Geog, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Johnson, KD (reprint author), US Forest Serv, USDA, Newtown Sq, Newtown Sq, PA 19073 USA. EM kristoferdjohnson@fs.fed.us FU US Geological Survey; NSF [EF-1137309, EF-1253225]; NASA Carbon Monitoring System grants FX This assessment was sponsored by the US Geological Survey funded research on 'Assessing the Role of Deep Soil Organic Carbon in interior Alaska: Data, Models, and Spatial/Temporal Dynamics'. The soil pedon database provided by the USDA NRCS in Alaska was essential to study, as well as contributors to the Alaska Soil Carbon Database. AOF was supported by NSF EF-1137309 and EF-1253225, as well as NASA Carbon Monitoring System grants. NR 48 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 42 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2013 VL 8 IS 3 AR 035028 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035028 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 229FL UT WOS:000325247100073 ER PT J AU Lemoine, D McJeon, HC AF Lemoine, Derek McJeon, Haewon C. TI Trapped between two tails: trading off scientific uncertainties via climate targets SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE climate change; uncertainty; emissions; technology; abatement; damages; climate sensitivity ID CHANGE POLICY; TEMPERATURE; SENSITIVITY; CARBON; 21ST-CENTURY; PROJECTIONS; ECONOMICS; SCENARIOS; DAMAGES; LEVEL AB Climate change policies must trade off uncertainties about future warming, about the social and ecological impacts of warming, and about the cost of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. We show that laxer carbon targets produce broader distributions for climate damages, skewed towards severe outcomes. However, if potential low-carbon technologies fill overlapping niches, then more stringent carbon targets produce broader distributions for the cost of reducing emissions, skewed towards high-cost outcomes. We use the technology-rich GCAM integrated assessment model to assess the robustness of 450 and 500 ppm carbon targets to each uncertain factor. The 500 ppm target provides net benefits across a broad range of futures. The 450 ppm target provides net benefits only when impacts are greater than conventionally assumed, when multiple technological breakthroughs lower the cost of abatement, or when evaluated with a low discount rate. Policy evaluations are more sensitive to uncertainty about abatement technology and impacts than to uncertainty about warming. C1 [Lemoine, Derek] Univ Arizona, Dept Econ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [McJeon, Haewon C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA. RP Lemoine, D (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Econ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM dlemoine@email.arizona.edu FU US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Policy and International affairs; US Climate Change Technology Program; Integrated Assessment Research Program in the Office of Science of the US DOE FX HCM's research was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Policy and International affairs and the US Climate Change Technology Program. GCAM and Evergreen cluster used in this research are supported by the Integrated Assessment Research Program in the Office of Science of the US DOE. This work does not reflect the official views or policies of the United States Government or any agency thereof, including the funding entities. NR 48 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2013 VL 8 IS 3 AR 034019 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034019 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 229FL UT WOS:000325247100025 ER PT J AU Mishra, U Jastrow, JD Matamala, R Hugelius, G Koven, CD Harden, JW Ping, CL Michaelson, GJ Fan, Z Miller, RM McGuire, AD Tarnocai, C Kuhry, P Riley, WJ Schaefer, K Schuur, EAG Jorgenson, MT Hinzman, LD AF Mishra, U. Jastrow, J. D. Matamala, R. Hugelius, G. Koven, C. D. Harden, J. W. Ping, C. L. Michaelson, G. J. Fan, Z. Miller, R. M. McGuire, A. D. Tarnocai, C. Kuhry, P. Riley, W. J. Schaefer, K. Schuur, E. A. G. Jorgenson, M. T. Hinzman, L. D. TI Empirical estimates to reduce modeling uncertainties of soil organic carbon in permafrost regions: a review of recent progress and remaining challenges SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE soil organic carbon; Earth system models; uncertainty; carbon-climate feedbacks; permafrost; cryoturbation ID EARTH SYSTEM MODELS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; TUNDRA SOILS; ALASKA; RELEASE; CANADA; STOCKS; POOLS; WORLD; CYCLE AB The vast amount of organic carbon (OC) stored in soils of the northern circumpolar permafrost region is a potentially vulnerable component of the global carbon cycle. However, estimates of the quantity, decomposability, and combustibility of OC contained in permafrost-region soils remain highly uncertain, thereby limiting our ability to predict the release of greenhouse gases due to permafrost thawing. Substantial differences exist between empirical and modeling estimates of the quantity and distribution of permafrost-region soil OC, which contribute to large uncertainties in predictions of carbon-climate feedbacks under future warming. Here, we identify research challenges that constrain current assessments of the distribution and potential decomposability of soil OC stocks in the northern permafrost region and suggest priorities for future empirical and modeling studies to address these challenges. C1 [Mishra, U.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jastrow, J. D.; Matamala, R.; Fan, Z.; Miller, R. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hugelius, G.; Kuhry, P.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Quaternary Geol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Koven, C. D.; Riley, W. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Harden, J. W.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ping, C. L.; Michaelson, G. J.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Sch Nat Resources & Agr Sci, Palmer Res Ctr, Palmer, AK 99645 USA. [McGuire, A. D.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, US Geol Survey, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Tarnocai, C.] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Res Branch, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada. [Schaefer, K.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Schuur, E. A. G.] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Jorgenson, M. T.] Alaska Ecosci, Fairbanks, AK 99709 USA. [Hinzman, L. D.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Int Arctic Res Ctr, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. RP Mishra, U (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM umishra@anl.gov RI Hugelius, Gustaf/C-9759-2011; Riley, William/D-3345-2015; Koven, Charles/N-8888-2014 OI Hugelius, Gustaf/0000-0002-8096-1594; Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304; Koven, Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065 FU National Science Foundation; US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This paper originated as the result of the presentations and discussions at two workshops organized by Argonne National Laboratory at the request of the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division to discuss the state of current knowledge and research needs for characterizing and modeling soil carbon in permafrost regions and its potential vulnerability to changing climate. The formulation of the ideas and concepts presented here have also benefited from discussions facilitated by the Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon Research Collaboration Network (www.biology.ufl.edu/permafrostcarbon/) sponsored by the National Science Foundation. This study was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 to Argonne National Laboratory. NR 68 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 6 U2 72 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2013 VL 8 IS 3 AR 035020 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035020 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 229FL UT WOS:000325247100065 ER PT J AU Silva, RA West, JJ Zhang, YQ Anenberg, SC Lamarque, JF Shindell, DT Collins, WJ Dalsoren, S Faluvegi, G Folberth, G Horowitz, LW Nagashima, T Naik, V Rumbold, S Skeie, R Sudo, K Takemura, T Bergmann, D Cameron-Smith, P Cionni, I Doherty, RM Eyring, V Josse, B MacKenzie, IA Plummer, D Righi, M Stevenson, DS Strode, S Szopa, S Zeng, G AF Silva, Raquel A. West, J. Jason Zhang, Yuqiang Anenberg, Susan C. Lamarque, Jean-Francois Shindell, Drew T. Collins, William J. Dalsoren, Stig Faluvegi, Greg Folberth, Gerd Horowitz, Larry W. Nagashima, Tatsuya Naik, Vaishali Rumbold, Steven Skeie, Ragnhild Sudo, Kengo Takemura, Toshihiko Bergmann, Daniel Cameron-Smith, Philip Cionni, Irene Doherty, Ruth M. Eyring, Veronika Josse, Beatrice MacKenzie, I. A. Plummer, David Righi, Mattia Stevenson, David S. Strode, Sarah Szopa, Sophie Zeng, Guang TI Global premature mortality due to anthropogenic outdoor air pollution and the contribution of past climate change SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE climate change; air pollution; ozone; particulate matter; human health; premature mortality ID INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT ACCMIP; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; HEALTH IMPACTS; EXPOSURE; PREINDUSTRIAL; SIMULATIONS; DISEASE; BURDEN; EMISSIONS AB Increased concentrations of ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) since preindustrial times reflect increased emissions, but also contributions of past climate change. Here we use modeled concentrations from an ensemble of chemistry-climate models to estimate the global burden of anthropogenic outdoor air pollution on present-day premature human mortality, and the component of that burden attributable to past climate change. Using simulated concentrations for 2000 and 1850 and concentration-response functions (CRFs), we estimate that, at present, 470 000 (95% confidence interval, 140 000 to 900 000) premature respiratory deaths are associated globally and annually with anthropogenic ozone, and 2.1 (1.3 to 3.0) million deaths with anthropogenic PM2.5-related cardiopulmonary diseases (93%) and lung cancer (7%). These estimates are smaller than ones from previous studies because we use modeled 1850 air pollution rather than a counterfactual low concentration, and because of different emissions. Uncertainty in CRFs contributes more to overall uncertainty than the spread of model results. Mortality attributed to the effects of past climate change on air quality is considerably smaller than the global burden: 1500 (-20 000 to 27 000) deaths yr(-1) due to ozone and 2200 (-350 000 to 140 000) due to PM2.5. The small multi-model means are coincidental, as there are larger ranges of results for individual models, reflected in the large uncertainties, with some models suggesting that past climate change has reduced air pollution mortality. C1 [Silva, Raquel A.; West, J. Jason; Zhang, Yuqiang] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Anenberg, Susan C.] US EPA, Washington, DC 20004 USA. [Lamarque, Jean-Francois] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, NCAR Earth Syst Lab, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Shindell, Drew T.; Faluvegi, Greg] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Shindell, Drew T.; Faluvegi, Greg] Columbia Earth Inst, New York, NY USA. [Collins, William J.] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England. [Dalsoren, Stig; Skeie, Ragnhild] Ctr Int Climate & Environm Res Oslo, CICERO, Oslo, Norway. [Folberth, Gerd; Rumbold, Steven] Hadley Ctr Climate Predict, Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England. [Horowitz, Larry W.] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Nagashima, Tatsuya] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Naik, Vaishali] UCAR NOAA Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Sudo, Kengo] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Takemura, Toshihiko] Kyushu Univ, Appl Mech Res Inst, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan. [Bergmann, Daniel; Cameron-Smith, Philip] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Cionni, Irene] Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol Energia & Sviluppo Econ, Bologna, Italy. [Doherty, Ruth M.; MacKenzie, I. A.; Stevenson, David S.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch GeoSci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Eyring, Veronika; Righi, Mattia] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR, Inst Phys Atmosphare, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany. [Josse, Beatrice] CNRS Ctr Natl Rech Meteorolg, Meteo France, GAME CNRM, Toulouse, France. [Plummer, David] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modeling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Strode, Sarah] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Strode, Sarah] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA. [Szopa, Sophie] LSCE CEA CNRS UVSQ, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Zeng, Guang] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Lauder, New Zealand. RP West, JJ (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM jjwest@email.unc.edu RI Strode, Sarah/H-2248-2012; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Eyring, Veronika/O-9999-2016; Zhang, Yuqiang/P-2682-2016; Zhang, Yuqiang/C-5027-2015; Stevenson, David/C-8089-2012; West, Jason/J-2322-2015; Takemura, Toshihiko/C-2822-2009; Collins, William/A-5895-2010; Righi, Mattia/I-5120-2013; Szopa, Sophie/F-8984-2010; Shindell, Drew/D-4636-2012; Horowitz, Larry/D-8048-2014; Bergmann, Daniel/F-9801-2011; Naik, Vaishali/A-4938-2013; Lamarque, Jean-Francois/L-2313-2014; Cameron-Smith, Philip/E-2468-2011; Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015 OI Strode, Sarah/0000-0002-8103-1663; Eyring, Veronika/0000-0002-6887-4885; Zhang, Yuqiang/0000-0002-9161-7086; Zhang, Yuqiang/0000-0002-9161-7086; Folberth, Gerd/0000-0002-1075-440X; Skeie, Ragnhild/0000-0003-1246-4446; Righi, Mattia/0000-0003-3827-5950; Stevenson, David/0000-0002-4745-5673; West, Jason/0000-0001-5652-4987; Takemura, Toshihiko/0000-0002-2859-6067; Collins, William/0000-0002-7419-0850; Szopa, Sophie/0000-0002-8641-1737; Horowitz, Larry/0000-0002-5886-3314; Bergmann, Daniel/0000-0003-4357-6301; Naik, Vaishali/0000-0002-2254-1700; Lamarque, Jean-Francois/0000-0002-4225-5074; Cameron-Smith, Philip/0000-0002-8802-8627; FU Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [SFRH/BD/62759/2009]; International Council for Clean Transportation FX This work was supported by fellowship SFRH/BD/62759/2009 (to RAS) from the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), and by the International Council for Clean Transportation. Acknowledgments of funding for the modeling groups participating in ACCMIP can be found in previous publications (e.g., Lamarque et al 2013). NR 33 TC 75 Z9 80 U1 19 U2 140 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2013 VL 8 IS 3 AR UNSP 034005 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034005 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 229FL UT WOS:000325247100011 ER PT J AU Tedesco, M Willis, IC Hoffman, MJ Banwell, AF Alexander, P Arnold, NS AF Tedesco, Marco Willis, Ian C. Hoffman, Matthew J. Banwell, Alison F. Alexander, Patrick Arnold, Neil S. TI Ice dynamic response to two modes of surface lake drainage on the Greenland ice sheet SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Greenland; ice dynamics; supraglacial lakes ID SUPRAGLACIAL LAKE; WATER STORAGE; ABLATION ZONE; BASAL MOTION; GLACIER; ACCELERATION; VELOCITY; DRIVEN AB Supraglacial lake drainage on the Greenland ice sheet opens surface-to-bed connections, reduces basal friction, and temporarily increases ice flow velocities by up to an order of magnitude. Existing field-based observations of lake drainages and their impact on ice dynamics are limited, and focus on one specific draining mechanism. Here, we report and analyse global positioning system measurements of ice velocity and elevation made at five locations surrounding two lakes that drained by different mechanisms and produced different dynamic responses. For the lake that drained slowly (>24 h) by overtopping its basin, delivering water via a channel to a pre-existing moulin, speedup and uplift were less than half those associated with a lake that drained rapidly (similar to 2 h) through hydrofracturing and the creation of new moulins in the lake bottom. Our results suggest that the mode and associated rate of lake drainage govern the impact on ice dynamics. C1 [Tedesco, Marco; Alexander, Patrick] CUNY City Coll, New York, NY 10031 USA. [Willis, Ian C.; Banwell, Alison F.; Arnold, Neil S.] Univ Cambridge, Scott Polar Res Inst, Cambridge CB2 1ER, England. [Hoffman, Matthew J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tedesco, M (reprint author), CUNY City Coll, 160 Convent Ave MR927, New York, NY 10031 USA. EM mtedesco@ccny.cuny.edu RI Tedesco, Marco/F-7986-2015; OI Willis, Ian/0000-0002-0750-7088 FU National Science Foundation [NSF-ARC 0909388]; NASA Cryosphere Program; Natural Environment Research Council [LCAG/133]; Earth System Modeling program of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research within the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, St Catharine's College (Cambridge); Scandinavian Studies Fund; B B Roberts Fund FX This study was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF-ARC 0909388), the NASA Cryosphere Program, the Natural Environment Research Council (Grant LCAG/133, CASE Studentship with GEUS), the Earth System Modeling program of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research within the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, St Catharine's College (Cambridge), the Scandinavian Studies Fund and the B B Roberts Fund. GPS systems were provided by UNAVCO. Finally we thank Douglas MacAyeal for valuable discussions. NR 31 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 21 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2013 VL 8 IS 3 AR 034007 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034007 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 229FL UT WOS:000325247100013 ER PT J AU Zhou, YY Smith, SJ AF Zhou, Yuyu Smith, Steven J. TI Spatial and temporal patterns of global onshore wind speed distribution SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE global wind; Weibull distribution; power density method; wind energy; wind resources ID MAXIMUM-ENTROPY PRINCIPLE; WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION; ENERGY ANALYSIS; PARAMETERS AB Wind power, a renewable energy source, can play an important role in electrical energy generation. Information regarding wind energy potential is important both for energy related modeling and for decision-making in the policy community. While wind speed datasets with high spatial and temporal resolution are often ultimately used for detailed planning, simpler assumptions are often used in analysis work. An accurate representation of the wind speed frequency distribution is needed in order to properly characterize wind energy potential. Using a power density method, this study estimated global variation in wind parameters as fitted to a Weibull density function using NCEP/climate forecast system reanalysis (CFSR) data over land areas. The Weibull distribution performs well in fitting the time series wind speed data at most locations according to R-2, root mean square error, and power density error. The wind speed frequency distribution, as represented by the Weibull k parameter, exhibits a large amount of spatial variation, a regionally varying amount of seasonal variation, and relatively low decadal variation. We also analyzed the potential error in wind power estimation when a commonly assumed Rayleigh distribution (Weibull k = 2) is used. We find that the assumption of the same Weibull parameter across large regions can result in non-negligible errors. While large-scale wind speed data are often presented in the form of mean wind speeds, these results highlight the need to also provide information on the wind speed frequency distribution. C1 [Zhou, Yuyu; Smith, Steven J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. RP Zhou, YY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. EM Yuyu.zhou@pnnl.gov FU Global Technology Strategy Project; Integrated Assessment Research Program in the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors are grateful for research support provided by the Global Technology Strategy Project and the Integrated Assessment Research Program in the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors would like to thank Larry Berg and anonymous reviewers for constructive comments and suggestions, and the many colleagues and organizations that shared data used in this project. The views and opinions expressed in this letter are those of the authors alone. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 16 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2013 VL 8 IS 3 AR 034029 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034029 PG 8 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 229FL UT WOS:000325247100035 ER PT J AU Chen, JH Mobius, E Gloeckler, G Bochsler, P Bzowski, M Isenberg, PA Sokol, JM AF Chen, Jun Hong Moebius, Eberhard Gloeckler, George Bochsler, Peter Bzowski, Maciej Isenberg, Philip A. Sokol, Justyna M. TI Observational study of the cooling behavior of interstellar helium pickup ions in the inner heliosphere SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ISM: neutral gas; Sun: magnetic fields; solar activity; solar wind; pickup ions ID ELECTRON-IMPACT IONIZATION; PITCH-ANGLE SCATTERING; SOLAR-WIND; UP IONS; INTERPLANETARY SHOCKS; DISTRIBUTIONS; HYDROGEN; ORIGIN; SYSTEM; RATES AB The velocity distribution of interstellar pickup ions (PUIs) has typically been described as evolving through fast pitch angle scattering followed by adiabatic cooling while being transported radially outward with the solar wind. In combination, the ionization rate, which controls the radial profile of the interstellar neutrals, and the cooling process determine the slope of the observed PUI distributions. Thus far, a cooling index of 3/2 for the PUI velocity distributions has been used in almost all studies. This value is based on the implicit assumptions of immediate PUI isotropization due to pitch angle scattering and solar wind expansion with the square of the distance from the Sun. Here we determine the observed cooling index in a comparison of He+ PUI distributions taken for 1 month in the upwind direction with ACE SWICS from 1999 through 2010 over the past solar cycle with such an isotropic PUI model, treating the cooling index as a free parameter. The ionization rate is obtained simultaneously from independent observations. To separate effects of slow pitch angle scattering of PUIs, the comparison is repeated for times restricted to perpendicular interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). When averaged over the entire data set, the cooling index is very close to 3/2. However, it varies substantially from 1.1 to 1.9 between samples, shows a distinct variation with solar activity, and has a significant correlation with sunspot number when data are restricted to nearly perpendicular IMF (BvSW>60 degrees) excluding the slow pitch angle scattering in the radial IMF direction. The potential influence of slow pitch angle scattering, solar wind structures, and electron ionization on the cooling index and its variations is discussed. C1 [Chen, Jun Hong; Moebius, Eberhard; Bochsler, Peter; Isenberg, Philip A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Chen, Jun Hong; Moebius, Eberhard; Bochsler, Peter; Isenberg, Philip A.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Moebius, Eberhard] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Gloeckler, George] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bzowski, Maciej; Sokol, Justyna M.] Polish Acad Sci, Space Res Ctr, PL-01237 Warsaw, Poland. RP Chen, JH (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM junior.chen007@gmail.com RI Sokol, Justyna/K-2892-2015; OI Moebius, Eberhard/0000-0002-2745-6978 FU NASA SRT program [NNX09AW32Q]; NASA SRAMP;T program through the ACE mission [NNX08AI11G]; U.S. Department of Energy through LANL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics; Polish Ministry for Science and Higher Education [N-N203-513-038] FX This work was carried out with support under the NASA SR&T program, grant NNX09AW32Q, and through the ACE mission, grant NNX08AI11G. E. Mobius also gratefully acknowledges support of the U.S. Department of Energy through LANL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics. M. B. and J.S. were supported by Polish Ministry for Science and Higher Education grant N-N203-513-038, managed by the Polish National Science Center NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 118 IS 7 BP 3946 EP 3953 DI 10.1002/jgra.50391 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 226YN UT WOS:000325073600002 ER PT J AU Ni, BB Shprits, YY Friedel, RHW Thorne, RM Daae, M Chen, Y AF Ni, Binbin Shprits, Yuri Y. Friedel, Reiner H. W. Thorne, Richard M. Daae, Marianne Chen, Yue TI Responses of Earth's radiation belts to solar wind dynamic pressure variations in 2002 analyzed using multisatellite data and Kalman filtering SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE radiation belt electron phase space density; data assimilation; solar wind dynamic pressure ID VAN-ALLEN RADIATION; PHASE-SPACE DENSITY; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; MAGNETIC STORM; ACCELERATION; LOSSES; MODELS AB It has been difficult to establish a definitive causal link between radiation belt electron dropouts and solar wind dynamic pressure, due to adiabatic effects and observations limited to a single location in space at one time. Here we reconstruct the radial profiles of radiation belt electron phase space density (PSD) for the entire year of 2002 (solar maximum), based on a combination of the VERB radial diffusion model and data assimilation of the sparse observations from six satellites including GEO1989, GEO1990, LANL-97A, LANL-01A, GPSns33, and POLAR, to perform a statistical analysis of the potential relationship between electron PSD dropout and solar wind dynamic pressure variation. We capture 59 electron PSD dropout events, 81% associated with solar wind dynamic pressure sudden jumps (i.e., pulses) or modest increase, consistent with the results of Shprits et al. (2012) for the period of 1990-1991. With the continuous availability of high quality solar wind data in 2002, we further identify 41 pressure pulses and determine that 68% of them are associated with electron PSD dropouts. We also identify 49 pressure enhancements, 41% of which are associated with electron PSD dropouts. Our results support that gradual or sharp enhancements in solar wind dynamic pressure can play an important role in producing electron PSD dropouts, owing to inward intrusion of the magnetopause that enhances the loss to the magnetopause and outward radial diffusion. But we conclusively demonstrate that solar wind dynamic pressure pulses and enhancements are neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for the formation of electron PSD dropouts, which suggests that some other mechanism(s), which remains mysterious, is required to explain electron PSD dropout occurrences without pressure pulse or modest pressure increase. For the first time, we also perform a quantitative comparison of conjunctions between electron PSD reanalysis results and satellite PSD data, which indicates a tolerable and reasonable error in assimilated PSD within a factor of 5. Differences in assimilated PSD and satellite PSD have a potential for use to evaluate the ignored processes in the physical model and to estimate the errors associated with satellite measurements. C1 [Ni, Binbin; Thorne, Richard M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Shprits, Yuri Y.] Skolkovo Inst Sci & Technol, Skolkovo, Moscow Region, Russia. [Shprits, Yuri Y.] Massachusetts Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA USA. [Shprits, Yuri Y.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Friedel, Reiner H. W.; Chen, Yue] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Daae, Marianne] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway. RP Ni, BB (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, 405 Hilgard Ave,POB 951565,7127 Math Sci Bldg, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM bbni@atmos.ucla.edu RI Friedel, Reiner/D-1410-2012 OI Friedel, Reiner/0000-0002-5228-0281 FU Lab Research Fee grant [12-LR-235337]; NASA [NNX10AK99G, NNX13AE34G] FX This research was supported by the Lab Research Fee grant 12-LR-235337 and the NASA grants NNX10AK99G and NNX13AE34G. We acknowledge the developers of ONERA-DESP library, use of NASA/GSFC's Space Physics Data Facility's OMNIWeb service, and OMNI solar wind and geophysical data. We also thank Dmitri Kondrashov for helpful discussions. We thank the reviewers for valuable comments and constructive suggestions. NR 59 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 118 IS 7 BP 4400 EP 4414 DI 10.1002/jgra.50437 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 226YN UT WOS:000325073600041 ER PT J AU Trattner, KJ Allegrini, F Dayeh, MA Funsten, HO Fuselier, SA Heirtzler, D Janzen, P Kucharek, H McComas, DJ Mobius, E Moore, TE Petrinec, SM Reisenfeld, DB Schwadron, NA Wurz, P AF Trattner, K. J. Allegrini, F. Dayeh, M. A. Funsten, H. O. Fuselier, S. A. Heirtzler, D. Janzen, P. Kucharek, H. McComas, D. J. Moebius, E. Moore, T. E. Petrinec, S. M. Reisenfeld, D. B. Schwadron, N. A. Wurz, P. TI The free escape continuum of diffuse ions upstream of the Earth's quasi-parallel bow shock SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE shock acceleration; free escape boundary; energetic ions ID HYDROMAGNETIC WAVE EXCITATION; MULTI-SPACECRAFT OBSERVATIONS; ENERGETIC IONS; SOLAR-WIND; PARTICLE EVENTS; ACCELERATION; PROTONS; POPULATIONS; MAGNETOTAIL; DOWNSTREAM AB The Earth's bow shock is very efficient in accelerating ions out of the incident solar wind distribution to high energies (approximate to 200keV/e). Fluxes of energetic ions accelerated at the quasi-parallel bow shock, also known as diffuse ions, are best represented by exponential spectra in energy/charge, which require additional assumptions to be incorporated into these model spectra. One of these assumptions is a so-called free escape boundary along the interplanetary magnetic field into the upstream direction. Locations along the IBEX orbit are ideally suited for in situ measurements to investigate the existence of an upstream free escape boundary for bow shock accelerated ions. In this study we use 2years of ion measurements from the background monitor on the IBEX spacecraft, supported by ACE solar wind observations. The IBEX Background Monitor is sensitive to protons >14keV, which includes the energy of the maximum flux for diffuse ions. With increasing distance from the bow shock along the interplanetary magnetic field, the count rates for diffuse ions stay constant for ions streaming away from the bow shock, while count rates for diffuse ions streaming toward the shock gradually decrease from a maximum value to similar to 1/e at distances of about 10 R-E to 14 R-E. These observations of a gradual decrease support the transition to a free escape continuum for ions of energy >14keV at distances from 10 R-E to 14 R-E from the bow shock. C1 [Trattner, K. J.; Petrinec, S. M.] Lockheed Martin Adv Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Allegrini, F.; Dayeh, M. A.; Fuselier, S. A.; McComas, D. J.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX USA. [Allegrini, F.; McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Heirtzler, D.; Kucharek, H.; Moebius, E.; Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Janzen, P.; Reisenfeld, D. B.] Univ Montana, Dept Phys & Astron, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Moore, T. E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Heliophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Wurz, P.] Univ Bern, Inst Phys, Bern, Switzerland. RP Trattner, KJ (reprint author), Lockheed Martin Adv Technol Ctr, 3251 Hanover St, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. EM trattner@spasci.com RI Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015; Reisenfeld, Daniel/F-7614-2015; OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Moebius, Eberhard/0000-0002-2745-6978 FU IBEX mission as a part of NASA's Explorer program; NASA [599769Q, NNX08AF35G, NNX09AM72G, NNX11AJ09G, NNG05GE15G]; National Science Foundation [1102572] FX We acknowledge the use of ISTP KP database. Solar wind observations were provided by the ACE Solar Wind Experiment (ACE/SWE) [McComas et al., 1998]. The IMF measurements are provided by the ACE Magnetic Field Instrument (ACE/MFI) [Smith et al., 1998]. Support for this study comes from the IBEX mission as a part of NASA's Explorer program. IBEX is the result of efforts from a large number of scientists, engineers, and others; all who contributed to this mission share in its success. The work at Lockheed Martin was supported by NASA contracts 599769Q, NNX08AF35G, NNX09AM72G, NNX11AJ09G, and NNG05GE15G and by grant 1102572 from the National Science Foundation. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 118 IS 7 BP 4425 EP 4434 DI 10.1002/jgra.50447 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 226YN UT WOS:000325073600043 ER PT J AU Zeevaart, JR Wagener, J Marjanovic-Painter, B Sathekge, M Soni, N Zinn, C Perkins, G Smith, SV AF Zeevaart, Jan Rijn Wagener, Judith Marjanovic-Painter, Biljana Sathekge, Mike Soni, Nischal Zinn, Christa Perkins, Gary Smith, Suzanne V. TI Production of high specific activity Pt-195m-cisplatinum at South African Nuclear Energy Corporation for Phase 0 clinical trials in healthy individual subjects SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Article DE personalized medicine; Pt-195m-cisplatinum; companion diagnostic; cisplatin ID CISPLATIN; DRUG AB Platinum agents continue to be the main chemotherapeutic agents used in the first-line and second-line treatments of cancer patients. It is important to fully understand the biological profile of these compounds in order to optimize the dose given to each patient. In a joint project with the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation and the Nuclear Medicine Department at Steve Biko Academic Hospital, South African Nuclear Energy Corporation synthesized and supplied Pt-195m-cisplatinum (commonly referred to as cisplatin) for a clinical pilot study on healthy volunteers. Enriched (PtCl2)-Pt-194 was prepared by digestion of enriched Pt-194 metal (>95%) followed by thermal decomposition over a 3h period. The (PtCl2)-Pt-194 was then placed in a quartz ampoule, was irradiated in SAFARI-1 up to 200h, then decay cooled for a minimum of 34h prior to synthesis of final product. Pt-195m(NH3)(2)I-2, formed with the addition of KI and NH4OH, was converted to the diaqua species [Pt-195m(NH3)(2)(H2O)(2)](2+) by reaction with AgNO3. The conversion to Pt-195m-cisplatinum was completed by the addition of concentrated HCl. The final product yield was 51.7%5.2% (n=5). The chemical and radionuclidic purity in each case was >95%. The use of a high flux reactor position affords a higher specific activity product (15.9 +/- 2.5MBq/mg at end of synthesis) than previously found (5MBq/mg). Volunteers received between 108 and 126MBq of radioactivity, which is equivalent to 6.8-10.0mg of carrier cisplatinum. Such high specific activities afforded a significant reduction (similar to 50%) in the chemical dose of a carrier cisplatinum, which represents less than 10% of a typical chemotherapeutic dose given to patients. A good manufacturing practice GMP compliant product was produced and was administered to 10 healthy volunteers as part of an ethically approved Phase 0 clinical trial. The majority of the injected activity 27.5%+/- 5.8% was excreted in the urine within 5h post injection (p.i.). Only 8.5%+/- 3.1% of cisplatinum remained in blood pools at 5h, which gradually cleared over the 6-day monitoring period p.i. At the end of the study (6days p.i.), a total of 37.4%+/- 5.3% of the product had cleared from the blood into urine, and approximately 63% remained in the body. The significantly lower concentration of carrier cisplatinum used for imaging resulted in a well-tolerated product. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Zeevaart, Jan Rijn] North West Univ, North West Univ Preclin Drug Dev Platform, DST, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa. [Wagener, Judith; Marjanovic-Painter, Biljana] South African Nucl Energy Corp, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa. [Sathekge, Mike; Soni, Nischal; Zinn, Christa] Univ Pretoria, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa. [Sathekge, Mike; Soni, Nischal; Zinn, Christa] Steve Biko Acad Hosp, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa. [Perkins, Gary; Smith, Suzanne V.] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia. [Smith, Suzanne V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zeevaart, JR (reprint author), North West Univ, North West Univ Preclin Drug Dev Platform, DST, 11 Hoffman St, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa. EM zeevaart@necsa.co.za NR 12 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 12 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 56 IS 9-10 SI SI BP 495 EP 503 DI 10.1002/jlcr.3091 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA 227DL UT WOS:000325088900018 PM 24285528 ER PT J AU Krizan, JW de la Cruz, C Andersen, NH Cava, RJ AF Krizan, J. W. de la Cruz, C. Andersen, N. H. Cava, R. J. TI Crystal structure and magnetic properties of the Ba3TeCo3P2O14, Pb3TeCO3P2O14, and Pb3TeCo3V2O14 langasites SO JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Langasite; Dugganite; Frustrated magnetism; Neutron diffraction; Magnetic structure; Rietveld co-refinement ID BA3NBFE3SI2O14 AB We report the structural and magnetic characterizations of Ba3TeCO3P2O14, Pb3TeCO3P2O14, and Pb3TeCo3V2O14, compounds that are based on the mineral dugganite, which is isostructural to langasites. The magnetic part of the structure consists of layers of Co2+ triangles. Nuclear and magnetic structures were determined through a co-refinement of synchrotron and neutron powder diffraction data. In contrast to the undistorted P321 langasite structure of Ba3TeCO3P2O14, a complex structural distortion yielding a large supercell is found for both Pb3TeCo3P2O14 and Pb3TeCo3V2O14. Comparison of the three compounds studied along with the zinc analog Pb3TeZn3P2O14, also characterized here, suggests that the distortion is driven by Pb2+ lone pairs; as such, the Pb compounds crystallize in a pyroelectric space group, P2. Magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and heat capacity measurements were performed to characterize the magnetic behavior. All three compounds become antiferromagnetic with Neel temperatures T-N approximate to 21 K (Ba3TeCO3P2O14), approximate to 13 K (Pb3TeCO3P2O14), and approximate to 8 K (Pb3TeCO3V2O14), and they exhibit magnetic transitions at high applied magnetic fields, suggesting intrinsically complex magnetic behavior for tetrahedrally coordinated d(7) Co2+ in this structure type. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Krizan, J. W.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [de la Cruz, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Andersen, N. H.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. RP Krizan, JW (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM jkrizan@princeton.edu RI Andersen, Niels/A-3872-2012; dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013 OI dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Division of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors would like to thank S. Dutton for helpful discussions. This research was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Division of Basic Energy Sciences, Grant DE-FG02-08ER46544. The authors thank the 11-BM team at the Advanced Photon Source for their excellent synchrotron diffraction data; use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The research performed at the High Flux Isotope Reactor at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 41 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0022-4596 J9 J SOLID STATE CHEM JI J. Solid State Chem. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 203 BP 310 EP 320 DI 10.1016/j.jssc.2013.04.035 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 228MG UT WOS:000325190300047 ER PT J AU Deng, ZD Carlson, TJ Fu, T Ren, HY Martinez, JJ Myers, JR Matzner, SA Choi, EY Copping, AE Choi, EY Copping, AE AF Deng, Z. Daniel Carlson, Thomas J. Fu, Tao Ren, Huiying Martinez, Jayson J. Myers, Joshua R. Matzner, Shari A. Choi, Eric Y. Copping, Andrea E. Choi, Eric Y. Copping, Andrea E. TI Design and Implementation of a Marine Animal Alert System to Support Marine Renewable Energy SO MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE tidal power; Southern Resident killer whales; passive acoustics; renewable energy ID ACOUSTIC TELEMETRY SYSTEM; WHALES ORCINUS-ORCA; BRITISH-COLUMBIA; CLASSIFICATION; TRACKING AB Power extracted from fast-moving tidal currents has been identified as a potential commercial-scale source of renewable energy. Marine and hydrokinetic (MHK) device developers and utilities are pursuing deployment of prototype tidal turbines to assess technology viability, site feasibility, and and environmental interactions. Deployment of prototype turbines requires environmental review and permits from a range of regulatory authorities. Ensuring the safety of marine animals, particularly those under protection of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 and the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, has emerged as a key regulatory challenge for initial MHK deployments. The greatest perceived risk to marine animals is from strike by the rotating blades of tidal turbines. Development of the marine animal alert system (MAAS) was undertaken to support monitoring and mitigation requirements for tidal turbine deployments. The prototype system development focused on the Southern Resident killer whale (SRKW), and endangered population that frequents Puget Sound, Washington, and is seasonally present in the part of the sound where deployment of prototype tidal turbines is being considered. Passive acoustics were selected as the primary means to detedct the SRKWs because of the vocal mature of these animals. The MAAS passive acoustic system consists of two-stage process involving the use of an energy detector and a spectrogram-based classifier to distinguish between SKRW calls and background noise. A prototype consisting of two 2D symmetrical star arrays separated by 20 m center to center was built and evaluated successfully in the waters of Sequim Bay, Washington, using whale-call playback. C1 [Deng, Z. Daniel; Carlson, Thomas J.; Fu, Tao; Ren, Huiying; Martinez, Jayson J.; Myers, Joshua R.; Matzner, Shari A.; Choi, Eric Y.; Copping, Andrea E.; Choi, Eric Y.; Copping, Andrea E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Deng, ZD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM zhiqun.deng@pnnl.gov RI Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011 OI Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Technologies Office FX The study was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Technologies Office. The study was conducted at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. For their help with this study, the authors thank Brian Polagye, Jim Thompson, and Chris Bassett (University of Washington); Brandon Southall (SEA, Inc.); Jason Wood (Sea Mammal Research Institute, University of St. Andrews); and Tylor Abel, Charlie Brandt, Andrea Currie, Jennifer Elster, Simon Geerlofs, Kate Hall, Michele Halvorsen, Rhonda Karls, Mark Jones, Bob Mueller, Gene Ploskey, Sue Southard, Jennifer States, Andrew Stevens, Yannan Sun, Matt Taubman, John Vavrinec, Mark Weiland, and Yong Yuan (PNNL). NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 29 PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC INC PI COLUMBIA PA 5565 STERRETT PLACE, STE 108, COLUMBIA, MD 21044 USA SN 0025-3324 J9 MAR TECHNOL SOC J JI Mar. Technol. Soc. J. PD JUL-AUG PY 2013 VL 47 IS 4 BP 113 EP 121 PG 9 WC Engineering, Ocean; Oceanography SC Engineering; Oceanography GA 223WY UT WOS:000324844400012 ER PT J AU Grella, L Carroll, A Murray, K McCord, MA Tong, WM Brodie, AD Gubiotti, T Sun, FG Kidwingira, F Kojima, S Petric, P Bevis, CF Vereecke, B Haspeslagh, L Mane, AU Elam, JW AF Grella, Luca Carroll, Allen Murray, Kirk McCord, Mark A. Tong, William M. Brodie, Alan D. Gubiotti, Thomas Sun, Fuge Kidwingira, Francoise Kojima, Shinichi Petric, Paul Bevis, Christopher F. Vereecke, Bart Haspeslagh, Luc Mane, Anil U. Elam, Jeffrey W. TI Digital pattern generator: an electron-optical MEMS for massively parallel reflective electron beam lithography SO JOURNAL OF MICRO-NANOLITHOGRAPHY MEMS AND MOEMS LA English DT Article DE electron-optics; microelectromechanical systems; submicron lithography AB The digital pattern generator (DPG) is a complex electron-optical MEMS that pixelates the electron beam in the reflective electron beam lithography (REBL) e-beam column. It potentially enables massively parallel printing, which could make REBL competitive with optical lithography. The development of the REBL DPG, from the CMOS architecture, through the lenslet modeling and design, to the fabrication of the MEMS device, is described in detail. The imaging and printing results are also shown, which validate the pentode lenslet concept and the fabrication process. (C) The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI. C1 [Grella, Luca; Carroll, Allen; Murray, Kirk; McCord, Mark A.; Tong, William M.; Brodie, Alan D.; Gubiotti, Thomas; Sun, Fuge; Kidwingira, Francoise; Kojima, Shinichi; Petric, Paul; Bevis, Christopher F.] KLA Tencor, Reflect E Beam Lithog Program, Off CTO, Milpitas, CA 95035 USA. [Vereecke, Bart; Haspeslagh, Luc] IMEC, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium. [Mane, Anil U.; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Grella, L (reprint author), KLA Tencor, Reflect E Beam Lithog Program, Off CTO, 1 Technol Dr, Milpitas, CA 95035 USA. EM william.tong@kla-tencor.com FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [HR0011-07-9-0007]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The Imec team acknowledges H. Dekkers, D. Goossens, P. Jaenen, K. Kellens, F. Lazzarino, R. A. Miller, M. Popovici, J. Swerts, R. Verbeeck, and L. Viaene for the development work on the various processing steps. This work was partly sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency under contract number HR0011-07-9-0007. The views, opinions, and/or findings contained in this article/presentation are those of the author/presenter and should not be interpreted as representing the official views or policies, either expressed or implied, of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency or the Department of Defense. The work at Argonne was funded in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Office of High Energy Physics under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 as part of the Large Area Picosecond Photodetector project. NR 13 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 8 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1932-5150 J9 J MICRO-NANOLITH MEM JI J. Micro-Nanolithogr. MEMS MOEMS PD JUL-SEP PY 2013 VL 12 IS 3 AR 031107 DI 10.1117/1.JMM.12.3.031107 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Optics GA 224BT UT WOS:000324857000007 ER PT J AU Pinheiro, M Martin, RL Rycroft, CH Jones, A Iglesia, E Haranczyk, M AF Pinheiro, Marielle Martin, Richard L. Rycroft, Chris H. Jones, Andrew Iglesia, Enrique Haranczyk, Maciej TI Characterization and comparison of pore landscapes in crystalline porous materials SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR GRAPHICS & MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Porous materials; Pore size distribution; Stochastic rays; Pore shape similarity ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; MOLECULAR SIMULATIONS; SHAPE SELECTIVITY; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SIMILARITY COEFFICIENTS; CHEMICAL SIMILARITY; COMPOUND SELECTION; CAPTURE; DESIGN; ADSORPTION AB Crystalline porous materials have many applications, including catalysis and separations. Identifying suitable materials for a given application can be achieved by screening material databases. Such a screening requires automated high-throughput analysis tools that characterize and represent pore landscapes with descriptors, which can be compared using similarity measures in order to select, group and classify materials. Here, we discuss algorithms for the calculation of two types of pore landscape descriptors: pore size distributions and stochastic rays. These descriptors provide histogram representations that encode the geometrical properties of pore landscapes. Their calculation involves the Voronoi decomposition as a technique to map and characterize accessible void space inside porous materials. Moreover, we demonstrate pore landscape comparisons for materials from the International Zeolite Association (IZA) database of zeolite frameworks, and illustrate how the choice of pore descriptor and similarity measure affects the perspective of material similarity exhibiting a particular emphasis and sensitivity to certain aspects of structures. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Pinheiro, Marielle; Martin, Richard L.; Rycroft, Chris H.; Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rycroft, Chris H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jones, Andrew; Iglesia, Enrique] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Iglesia, Enrique] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Haranczyk, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 50F-1650, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mharanczyk@lbl.gov RI EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014; Martin, Richard/C-7129-2013; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Iglesia, Enrique/D-9551-2017; OI Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568; Martin, Richard/0000-0001-9858-2608; Iglesia, Enrique/0000-0003-4109-1001; Rycroft, Chris/0000-0003-4677-6990 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [CSNEW918]; Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; Chevron Energy Technology Company FX RLM and MH were supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. In addition, it was supported jointly by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences through project #CSNEW918 entitled "Knowledge guided screening tools for identification of porous materials for CO2 separations", and as part of the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001015.; This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231.; AJ and EI acknowledge the financial support of the Chevron Energy Technology Company. NR 52 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 1093-3263 EI 1873-4243 J9 J MOL GRAPH MODEL JI J. Mol. Graph. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 44 BP 208 EP 219 DI 10.1016/j.jmgm.2013.05.007 PG 12 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Crystallography; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Computer Science; Crystallography; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 225LV UT WOS:000324965300023 PM 23876827 ER PT J AU Francey, RJ Trudinger, CM van der Schoot, M Law, RM Krummel, PB Langenfelds, RL Steele, LP Allison, CE Stavert, AR Andres, RJ Rodenbeck, C AF Francey, Roger J. Trudinger, Cathy M. van der Schoot, Marcel Law, Rachel M. Krummel, Paul B. Langenfelds, Ray L. Steele, L. Paul Allison, Colin E. Stavert, Ann R. Andres, Robert J. Roedenbeck, Christian TI Anthropogenic CO2 emissions Reply SO NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE LA English DT Letter ID TRENDS C1 [Francey, Roger J.; Trudinger, Cathy M.; van der Schoot, Marcel; Law, Rachel M.; Krummel, Paul B.; Langenfelds, Ray L.; Steele, L. Paul; Allison, Colin E.; Stavert, Ann R.] CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia. [Andres, Robert J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Carbon Dioxide Informat Anal Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Roedenbeck, Christian] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany. RP Francey, RJ (reprint author), CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia. EM roger.francey@csiro.au RI Krummel, Paul/A-4293-2013; Trudinger, Cathy/A-2532-2008; Law, Rachel/A-1969-2012; Steele, Paul/B-3185-2009; Langenfelds, Raymond/B-5381-2012 OI Krummel, Paul/0000-0002-4884-3678; Trudinger, Cathy/0000-0002-4844-2153; Law, Rachel/0000-0002-7346-0927; Steele, Paul/0000-0002-8234-3730; NR 4 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1758-678X J9 NAT CLIM CHANGE JI Nat. Clim. Chang. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 3 IS 7 BP 603 EP 603 PG 1 WC Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 219DR UT WOS:000324486300003 ER PT J AU Masanet, E Shehabi, A Koomey, J AF Masanet, Eric Shehabi, Arman Koomey, Jonathan TI Characteristics of low-carbon data centres SO NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE LA English DT Article ID INFORMATION; ENERGY AB Data centre services hold promise for reducing societal carbon emissions, but an imperfect and evolving portfolio of performance metrics obscures which data centre characteristics correspond to low-carbon operations. Meanwhile, policymakers face a pressing question: can we identify and promote tangible characteristics that reliably represent low-carbon data centres today while the world awaits better metrics? Fortunately, data centre energy models can provide actionable guidance. Here, we present results that identify such characteristics and illuminate the factors that govern a data centre's actual carbon performance. These results can help public and private sector policymakers accelerate the transition to a low-carbon Internet by aligning data centre incentives with factors that truly matter. C1 [Masanet, Eric] Northwestern Univ, McCormick Sch Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Shehabi, Arman] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koomey, Jonathan] Stanford Univ, Steyer Taylor Ctr Energy Policy & Finance, Burlingame, CA 94010 USA. RP Masanet, E (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, McCormick Sch Engn, 2145 Sheridan Rd,Room L494, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM eric.masanet@northwestern.edu RI Masanet, Eric /I-5649-2012 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 47 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 14 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1758-678X J9 NAT CLIM CHANGE JI Nat. Clim. Chang. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 3 IS 7 BP 627 EP 630 DI 10.1038/NCLIMATE1786 PG 4 WC Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 219DR UT WOS:000324486300016 ER PT J AU Little, CM Oppenheimer, M Urban, NM AF Little, Christopher M. Oppenheimer, Michael Urban, Nathan M. TI Upper bounds on twenty-first-century Antarctic ice loss assessed using a probabilistic framework SO NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE LA English DT Article ID PINE ISLAND GLACIER; SEA-LEVEL RISE; SHEET; RETREAT AB Climate adaptation and flood risk assessments(1,2) have incorporated sea-level rise (SLR) projections developed using semi-empirical methods(3-5) (SEMs) and expert-informed mass-balance scenarios(2,6). These techniques, which do not explicitly model ice dynamics, generate upper bounds on twenty-first century SLR that are up to three times higher than Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates(7). However, the physical basis underlying these projections, and their likelihood of occurrence, remain unclear(8-10). Here, we develop mass-balance projections for the Antarctic ice sheet within a Bayesian probabilistic framework(10), integrating numerical model output(11) and updating projections with an observational synthesis(12). Without abrupt, sustained, changes in ice discharge (collapse), we project a 95th percentile mass loss equivalent to similar to 13 cm SLR by 2100, lower than previous upper-bound projections. Substantially higher mass loss requires regional collapse, invoking dynamics that are likely to be inconsistent with the underlying assumptions of SEMs. In this probabilistic framework, the pronounced sensitivity of upper-bound SLR projections to the poorly known likelihood of collapse is lessened with constraints on the persistence and magnitude of subsequent discharge. More realistic, fully probabilistic, estimates of the ice-sheet contribution to SLR may thus be obtained by assimilating additional observations and numerical models(11,13). C1 [Little, Christopher M.; Oppenheimer, Michael; Urban, Nathan M.] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Oppenheimer, Michael] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Urban, Nathan M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys & Methods CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Little, CM (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM cmlittle@princeton.edu FU Science, Technology and Environmental Policy programme in the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University; Carbon Mitigation Initiative in the Princeton Environmental Institute FX C.M.L. is grateful for financial support from the Science, Technology and Environmental Policy programme in the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and the Carbon Mitigation Initiative in the Princeton Environmental Institute. The authors thank K. Keller, O. Sergienko and Y.Liu for many helpful suggestions. We also thank A. Shepherd and the Ice Sheet Mass Balance Exercise team for promptly providing data. NR 32 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 17 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1758-678X J9 NAT CLIM CHANGE JI Nat. Clim. Chang. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 3 IS 7 BP 654 EP 659 DI 10.1038/NCLIMATE1845 PG 6 WC Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 219DR UT WOS:000324486300021 ER PT J AU Chertkov, M Yedidia, AB AF Chertkov, Michael Yedidia, Adam B. TI Approximating the Permanent with Fractional Belief Propagation SO JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE permanent; graphical models; belief propagation; exact and approximate algorithms; learning flows ID MATRIX; ALGORITHM; GRAPHS AB We discuss schemes for exact and approximate computations of permanents, and compare them with each other. Specifically, we analyze the belief propagation (BP) approach and its fractional belief propagation (FBP) generalization for computing the permanent of a non-negative matrix. Known bounds and Conjectures are verified in experiments, and some new theoretical relations, bounds and Conjectures are proposed. The fractional free energy (FFE) function is parameterized by a scalar parameter gamma is an element of [-1;1], where gamma = -1 corresponds to the BP limit and gamma = 1 corresponds to the exclusion principle (but ignoring perfect matching constraints) mean-field (MF) limit. FFE shows monotonicity and continuity with respect to g. For every non-negative matrix, we define its special value gamma(*) is an element of [-1;0] to be the gamma for which the minimum of the gamma-parameterized FFE function is equal to the permanent of the matrix, where the lower and upper bounds of the g-interval corresponds to respective bounds for the permanent. Our experimental analysis suggests that the distribution of gamma(*) varies for different ensembles but gamma(*) always lies within the [-1;-1/2] interval. Moreover, for all ensembles considered, the behavior of gamma(*) is highly distinctive, offering an empirical practical guidance for estimating permanents of non-negative matrices via the FFE approach. C1 [Chertkov, Michael; Yedidia, Adam B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chertkov, Michael; Yedidia, Adam B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yedidia, Adam B.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Chertkov, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM CHERTKOV@LANL.GOV; ADAMY@MIT.EDU RI Chertkov, Michael/O-8828-2015 FU Undergraduate Research Assistant Program at LANL; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE C52-06NA25396] FX We are thankful to Leonid Gurvits, YusukeWatanabe, Pascal Vontobel, Vladimir Chernyak, Jonathan Yedidia and Jason Johnson for multiple discussions and very helpful advice, as well as to Leonid Gurvits and Pascal Vontobel for sharing their recent results (Gurvits, 2011; Vontobel, 2013) prior to public release. We also very much appreciate the helpful comments and multiple suggestions made by the reviewers. ABY acknowledges support of the Undergraduate Research Assistant Program at LANL and he is also grateful to CNLS at LANL for its hospitality. Research at LANL was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE C52-06NA25396. NR 43 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU MICROTOME PUBL PI BROOKLINE PA 31 GIBBS ST, BROOKLINE, MA 02446 USA SN 1532-4435 J9 J MACH LEARN RES JI J. Mach. Learn. Res. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 14 BP 2029 EP 2066 PG 38 WC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science GA 204LO UT WOS:000323367000011 ER PT J AU Hu, YL Bora, DK Boudoire, F Haussler, F Graetzel, M Constable, EC Braun, A AF Hu, Yelin Bora, Debajeet K. Boudoire, Florent Haeussler, Florian Graetzel, Michael Constable, Edwin C. Braun, Artur TI A dip coating process for large area silicon-doped high performance hematite photoanodes SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Article ID ALPHA-FE2O3 ELECTRODES; THIN-FILMS; WATER; OXIDE; SURFACE; PHOTOELECTROCHEMISTRY; PHOTOOXIDATION; PHOTOACTIVITY; TRANSPARENT; ABSORPTION AB A facile and low-cost dip-coating process for the deposition of silicon doped hematite films (Si:alpha-Fe2O3) for hydrogen production by solar water splitting in photo-electrochemical cells (PEC) is presented. The precursors include iron nitrate, oleic acid, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and tetrahydrofuran as dispersion agent. Sequential dip coating on transparent conducting oxides glass substrates with heat treatment steps at 500 degrees C and 760 degrees C yields mesoporous Si:alpha-Fe2O3 with a roughness factor of 17 and photocurrent densities >1 mA/cm(2) at 1.23 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode with SiOx underlayer and surface modification. A PEC demonstrator with 80 cm(2) active area in 1 M potassium hydroxide yields a photocurrent of 35 mA at 1.5 AM irradiation with the corresponding hydrogen evolution at a Pt wire counter electrode. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Hu, Yelin; Bora, Debajeet K.; Boudoire, Florent; Braun, Artur] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab High Performance Ceram, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Hu, Yelin; Graetzel, Michael] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Chem Sci & Engn, Lab Photon & Interfaces, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Bora, Debajeet K.; Boudoire, Florent; Constable, Edwin C.] Univ Basel, Dept Chem, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [Bora, Debajeet K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Haeussler, Florian] Tech Univ Bergakad Freiberg, D-09596 Freiberg, Germany. RP Braun, A (reprint author), Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab High Performance Ceram, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. EM Artur.Braun@empa.ch RI BRAUN, Artur/A-1154-2009; Bora, Debajeet/C-1951-2009; Bora, Debajeet/C-6511-2017; OI BRAUN, Artur/0000-0002-6992-7774; Bora, Debajeet/0000-0001-6466-7734; Bora, Debajeet/0000-0001-6466-7734; Constable, Edwin/0000-0003-4916-4041 FU Swiss National Science Foundation [132126, 137868, R'Equip 206021-121306]; Swiss Federal Office of Energy [152316-101883, 153613-102809] FX Financial support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (Project Nos. 132126, 137868, and R'Equip 206021-121306), and from the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (Project Nos. BFE #152316-101883 and #153613-102809) is gratefully acknowledged. We wish to thank Mr. Hans-Jurgen Schindler (EMPA) and Maurin Cornuz (EPFL) for XRD measurement and IPCE measurement, respectively. NR 32 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 62 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1941-7012 J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy PD JUL 1 PY 2013 VL 5 IS 4 AR 043109 DI 10.1063/1.4812831 PG 9 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA 211XO UT WOS:000323945600034 ER PT J AU Wheeler, LM Neale, NR Chen, T Kortshagen, UR AF Wheeler, Lance M. Neale, Nathan R. Chen, Ting Kortshagen, Uwe R. TI Hypervalent surface interactions for colloidal stability and doping of silicon nanocrystals SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; SOLVENTS; LIGANDS; METAL; SEMICONDUCTOR; PHOSPHORUS; ADSORPTION; PARAMETERS; NANOWIRES; SOLIDS AB Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have attracted attention for cost-effective, solution-based deposition of quantum-confined thin films for optoelectronics. However, two significant challenges must be addressed before practical nanocrystal-based devices can be realized. The first is coping with the ligands that terminate the nanocrystal surfaces. Though ligands provide the colloidal stability needed to cast thin films from solution, these ligands dramatically hinder charge carrier transport in the resulting film. Second, after a conductive film is achieved, doping has proven difficult for further control of the optoelectronic properties of the film. Here we report the ability to confront both of these challenges by exploiting the ability of silicon to engage in hypervalent interactions with hard donor molecules. For the first time, we demonstrate the significant potential of applying the interaction to the nanocrystal surface. In this study, hypervalent interactions are shown to provide colloidal stability as well as doping of silicon nanocrystals. C1 [Wheeler, Lance M.; Kortshagen, Uwe R.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Mech Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Neale, Nathan R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Chen, Ting] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Kortshagen, UR (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Mech Engn, 111 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM kortshagen@umn.edu RI Kortshagen, Uwe/B-8744-2016 OI Kortshagen, Uwe/0000-0001-5944-3656 FU DOE Energy Frontier Research Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics; NSF through the UMN MRSEC program; National Science Foundation through the University of Minnesota MRSEC [DMR-0819885] FX The work of L.M.W., U.R.K. and N.R.N. was supported by the DOE Energy Frontier Research Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics. Part of this work was carried out in the College of Science and Engineering Characterization Facility, University of Minnesota, which has received capital equipment funding from the NSF through the UMN MRSEC program. The work of T.C. was supported primarily by the National Science Foundation through the University of Minnesota MRSEC under Award Number DMR-0819885. We acknowledge the Chemistry NMR lab and thank Letitia Yao and Karen Beckman for NMR measurements. We also thank Greg Haugstad for scanning probe microscopy characterization, Bo Zhang and Professor Tianhong Cui for their assistance with zeta-potential measurements, and David Rowe and David Barton for their helpful discussion. We would also like to thank Vincent Wheeler for lengthy discussion and manuscript editing. NR 44 TC 49 Z9 50 U1 3 U2 68 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 4 AR 2197 DI 10.1038/ncomms3197 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 208XW UT WOS:000323716900004 PM 23893292 ER PT J AU Barrios, MA Regan, SP Suter, LJ Glenn, S Benedetti, LR Bradley, DK Collins, GW Epstein, R Hammel, BA Kyrala, GA Izumi, N Ma, T Scott, H Smalyuk, VA AF Barrios, M. A. Regan, S. P. Suter, L. J. Glenn, S. Benedetti, L. R. Bradley, D. K. Collins, G. W. Epstein, R. Hammel, B. A. Kyrala, G. A. Izumi, N. Ma, T. Scott, H. Smalyuk, V. A. TI Experimental investigation of bright spots in broadband, gated x-ray images of ignition-scale implosions on the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID SPECTROSCOPY AB Bright spots in the hot spot intensity profile of gated x-ray images of ignition-scale implosions at the National Ignition Facility [G. H. Miller et al., Opt. Eng. 443, (2004)] are observed. X-ray images of cryogenically layered deuterium-tritium (DT) and tritium-hydrogen-deuterium (THD) ice capsules, and gas filled plastic shell capsules (Symcap) were recorded along the hohlraum symmetry axis. Heterogeneous mixing of ablator material and fuel into the hot spot (i.e., hot-spot mix) by hydrodynamic instabilities causes the bright spots. Hot-spot mix increases the radiative cooling of the hot spot. Fourier analysis of the x-ray images is used to quantify the evolution of bright spots in both x- and k-space. Bright spot images were azimuthally binned to characterize bright spot location relative to known isolated defects on the capsule surface. A strong correlation is observed between bright spot location and the fill tube for both Symcap and cryogenically layered DT and THD ice targets, indicating the fill tube is a significant seed for the ablation front instability causing hot-spot mix. The fill tube is the predominant seed for Symcaps, while other capsule non-uniformities are dominant seeds for the cryogenically layered DT and THD ice targets. A comparison of the bright spot power observed for Si-and Ge-doped ablator targets shows heterogeneous mix in Symcap targets is mostly material from the doped ablator layer. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Barrios, M. A.; Suter, L. J.; Glenn, S.; Benedetti, L. R.; Bradley, D. K.; Collins, G. W.; Hammel, B. A.; Izumi, N.; Ma, T.; Scott, H.; Smalyuk, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Regan, S. P.; Epstein, R.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Kyrala, G. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Barrios, MA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016 OI Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors acknowledge the members of the NIF operations team for their efforts in supporting these experiments. This work was performed at LLNL under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 27 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUL PY 2013 VL 20 IS 7 AR 072706 DI 10.1063/1.4816034 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 193CR UT WOS:000322535400044 ER PT J AU Burby, JW Squire, J Qin, H AF Burby, J. W. Squire, J. Qin, H. TI Automation of the guiding center expansion SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID CENTER MOTION AB We report on the use of the recently developed Mathematica package VEST (Vector Einstein Summation Tools) to automatically derive the guiding center transformation. Our Mathematica code employs a recursive procedure to derive the transformation order-by-order. This procedure has several novel features. (1) It is designed to allow the user to easily explore the guiding center transformation's numerous non-unique forms or representations. (2) The procedure proceeds entirely in cartesian position and velocity coordinates, thereby producing manifestly gyrogauge invariant results; the commonly used perpendicular unit vector fields e(1), e(2) are never even introduced. (3) It is easy to apply in the derivation of higher-order contributions to the guiding center transformation without fear of human error. Our code therefore stands as a useful tool for exploring subtle issues related to the physics of toroidal momentum conservation in tokamaks. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Burby, J. W.; Squire, J.; Qin, H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Qin, H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Burby, JW (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX The authors would like to express their gratitude to B. Faber for his help in editing this manuscript. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 25 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUL PY 2013 VL 20 IS 7 AR 072105 DI 10.1063/1.4813247 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 193CR UT WOS:000322535400009 ER PT J AU Edwards, MJ Patel, PK Lindl, JD Atherton, LJ Glenzer, SH Haan, SW Kilkenny, JD Landen, OL Moses, EI Nikroo, A Petrasso, R Sangster, TC Springer, PT Batha, S Benedetti, R Bernstein, L Betti, R Bleuel, DL Boehly, TR Bradley, DK Caggiano, JA Callahan, DA Celliers, PM Cerjan, CJ Chen, KC Clark, DS Collins, GW Dewald, EL Divol, L Dixit, S Doeppner, T Edgell, DH Fair, JE Farrell, M Fortner, RJ Frenje, J Johnson, MGG Giraldez, E Glebov, VY Grim, G Hammel, BA Hamza, AV Harding, DR Hatchett, SP Hein, N Herrmann, HW Hicks, D Hinkel, DE Hoppe, M Hsing, WW Izumi, N Jacoby, B Jones, OS Kalantar, D Kauffman, R Kline, JL Knauer, JP Koch, JA Kozioziemski, BJ Kyrala, G LaFortune, KN Le Pape, S Leeper, RJ Lerche, R Ma, T MacGowan, BJ MacKinnon, AJ Macphee, A Mapoles, ER Marinak, MM Mauldin, M McKenty, PW Meezan, M Michel, PA Milovich, J Moody, JD Moran, M Munro, DH Olson, CL Opachich, K Pak, AE Parham, T Park, HS Ralph, JE Regan, SP Remington, B Rinderknecht, H Robey, HF Rosen, M Ross, S Salmonson, JD Sater, J Schneider, DH Seguin, FH Sepke, SM Shaughnessy, DA Smalyuk, VA Spears, BK Stoeckl, C Stoeffl, W Suter, L Thomas, CA Tommasini, R Town, RP Weber, SV Wegner, PJ Widman, K Wilke, M Wilson, DC Yeamans, CB Zylstra, A AF Edwards, M. J. Patel, P. K. Lindl, J. D. Atherton, L. J. Glenzer, S. H. Haan, S. W. Kilkenny, J. D. Landen, O. L. Moses, E. I. Nikroo, A. Petrasso, R. Sangster, T. C. Springer, P. T. Batha, S. Benedetti, R. Bernstein, L. Betti, R. Bleuel, D. L. Boehly, T. R. Bradley, D. K. Caggiano, J. A. Callahan, D. A. Celliers, P. M. Cerjan, C. J. Chen, K. C. Clark, D. S. Collins, G. W. Dewald, E. L. Divol, L. Dixit, S. Doeppner, T. Edgell, D. H. Fair, J. E. Farrell, M. Fortner, R. J. Frenje, J. Johnson, M. G. Gatu Giraldez, E. Glebov, V. Yu Grim, G. Hammel, B. A. Hamza, A. V. Harding, D. R. Hatchett, S. P. Hein, N. Herrmann, H. W. Hicks, D. Hinkel, D. E. Hoppe, M. Hsing, W. W. Izumi, N. Jacoby, B. Jones, O. S. Kalantar, D. Kauffman, R. Kline, J. L. Knauer, J. P. Koch, J. A. Kozioziemski, B. J. Kyrala, G. LaFortune, K. N. Le Pape, S. Leeper, R. J. Lerche, R. Ma, T. MacGowan, B. J. MacKinnon, A. J. Macphee, A. Mapoles, E. R. Marinak, M. M. Mauldin, M. McKenty, P. W. Meezan, M. Michel, P. A. Milovich, J. Moody, J. D. Moran, M. Munro, D. H. Olson, C. L. Opachich, K. Pak, A. E. Parham, T. Park, H. -S. Ralph, J. E. Regan, S. P. Remington, B. Rinderknecht, H. Robey, H. F. Rosen, M. Ross, S. Salmonson, J. D. Sater, J. Schneider, D. H. Seguin, F. H. Sepke, S. M. Shaughnessy, D. A. Smalyuk, V. A. Spears, B. K. Stoeckl, C. Stoeffl, W. Suter, L. Thomas, C. A. Tommasini, R. Town, R. P. Weber, S. V. Wegner, P. J. Widman, K. Wilke, M. Wilson, D. C. Yeamans, C. B. Zylstra, A. TI Progress towards ignition on the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article AB The National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory includes a precision laser system now capable of delivering 1.8 MJ at 500 TW of 0.35-mu m light to a target. NIF has been operational since March 2009. A variety of experiments have been completed in support of NIF's mission areas: national security, fundamental science, and inertial fusion energy. NIF capabilities and infrastructure are in place to support its missions with nearly 60 X-ray, optical, and nuclear diagnostic systems. A primary goal of the National Ignition Campaign (NIC) on the NIF was to implode a low-Z capsule filled with similar to 0.2 mg of deuterium-tritium (DT) fuel via laser indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion and demonstrate fusion ignition and propagating thermonuclear burn with a net energy gain of similar to 5-10 (fusion yield/input laser energy). This requires assembling the DT fuel into a dense shell of similar to 1000 g/cm(3) with an areal density (rho R) of similar to 1.5 g/cm(2), surrounding a lower density hot spot with a temperature of similar to 10 keV and a rho R similar to 0.3 g/cm(2), or approximately an a-particle range. Achieving these conditions demand precise control of laser and target parameters to allow a low adiabat, high convergence implosion with low ablator fuel mix. We have demonstrated implosion and compressed fuel conditions at similar to 80-90% for most point design values independently, but not at the same time. The nuclear yield is a factor of similar to 3-10x below the simulated values and a similar factor below the alpha dominated regime. This paper will discuss the experimental trends, the possible causes of the degraded performance (the off-set from the simulations), and the plan to understand and resolve the underlying physics issues. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Edwards, M. J.; Patel, P. K.; Lindl, J. D.; Atherton, L. J.; Glenzer, S. H.; Haan, S. W.; Landen, O. L.; Moses, E. I.; Springer, P. T.; Benedetti, R.; Bernstein, L.; Bleuel, D. L.; Bradley, D. K.; Caggiano, J. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Celliers, P. M.; Cerjan, C. J.; Clark, D. S.; Collins, G. W.; Dewald, E. L.; Divol, L.; Dixit, S.; Doeppner, T.; Fair, J. E.; Fortner, R. J.; Hammel, B. A.; Hamza, A. V.; Hatchett, S. P.; Hicks, D.; Hinkel, D. E.; Hsing, W. W.; Izumi, N.; Jacoby, B.; Jones, O. S.; Kalantar, D.; Kauffman, R.; Koch, J. A.; Kozioziemski, B. J.; LaFortune, K. N.; Le Pape, S.; Lerche, R.; Ma, T.; MacGowan, B. J.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Macphee, A.; Mapoles, E. R.; Marinak, M. M.; Meezan, M.; Michel, P. A.; Milovich, J.; Moody, J. D.; Moran, M.; Munro, D. H.; Opachich, K.; Pak, A. E.; Parham, T.; Park, H. -S.; Ralph, J. E.; Remington, B.; Robey, H. F.; Rosen, M.; Ross, S.; Salmonson, J. D.; Sater, J.; Sepke, S. M.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Smalyuk, V. A.; Spears, B. K.; Stoeffl, W.; Suter, L.; Thomas, C. A.; Tommasini, R.; Town, R. P.; Weber, S. V.; Wegner, P. J.; Widman, K.; Yeamans, C. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.; Chen, K. C.; Farrell, M.; Giraldez, E.; Hein, N.; Hoppe, M.; Mauldin, M.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Petrasso, R.; Frenje, J.; Johnson, M. G. Gatu; Rinderknecht, H.; Seguin, F. H.; Zylstra, A.] Massachusetts Inst Sci & Technol, Plasma Fus & Sci Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Sangster, T. C.; Betti, R.; Boehly, T. R.; Edgell, D. H.; Glebov, V. Yu; Harding, D. R.; Knauer, J. P.; McKenty, P. W.; Regan, S. P.; Stoeckl, C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Batha, S.; Grim, G.; Herrmann, H. W.; Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G.; Wilke, M.; Wilson, D. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Leeper, R. J.; Olson, C. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Edwards, MJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; lepape, sebastien/J-3010-2015; Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; Tommasini, Riccardo/A-8214-2009; Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014 OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; Tommasini, Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565; Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906 NR 28 TC 119 Z9 122 U1 22 U2 104 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUL PY 2013 VL 20 IS 7 AR 070501 DI 10.1063/1.4816115 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 193CR UT WOS:000322535400001 ER PT J AU Fruchtman, A Gueroult, R Fisch, NJ AF Fruchtman, A. Gueroult, R. Fisch, N. J. TI Rigid-body rotation of an electron cloud in divergent magnetic fields SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID HALL THRUSTERS; PLASMA; DETACHMENT; MIRROR; TRAP AB For a given voltage across a divergent poloidal magnetic field, two electric potential distributions, each supported by a rigid-rotor electron cloud rotating with a different frequency, are found analytically. The two rotation frequencies correspond to the slow and fast rotation frequencies known in uniform plasma. Due to the centrifugal force, the equipotential surfaces, that correspond to the two electric potential distributions, diverge more than the magnetic surfaces do, the equipotential surfaces in the fast mode diverge largely in particular. The departure of the equipotential surfaces from the magnetic field surfaces may have a significant focusing effect on the ions accelerated by the electric field. The focusing effect could be important for laboratory plasma accelerators as well as for collimation of astrophysical jets. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Fruchtman, A.] HIT Holon Inst Technol, IL-58102 Holon, Israel. [Gueroult, R.; Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Fruchtman, A (reprint author), HIT Holon Inst Technol, IL-58102 Holon, Israel. FU US-Israel Binational Science Foundation [2008224]; US DOE [DE-FG02-06ER54851, DEAC02-09CH11466] FX This work was partially supported by the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation under Grant No. 2008224. R. G. and N.J.F. acknowledge support by US DOE under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-06ER54851 and DEAC02-09CH11466. NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUL PY 2013 VL 20 IS 7 AR 073502 DI 10.1063/1.4813243 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 193CR UT WOS:000322535400068 ER PT J AU Gee, A Shin, YM AF Gee, Anthony Shin, Young-Min TI Gain analysis of higher-order-mode amplification in a dielectric-implanted multi-beam traveling wave structure SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article AB A multi-beam traveling wave amplifier designed with an overmoded staggered double grating array was examined by small signal analysis combined with simulation. Eigenmode and S-parameter analyses show that the 2 cm long slow wave structure (SWS) has 1-5 dB insertion loss over the passband (TM31 mode) with similar to 28% cold bandwidth. Analytic gain calculation indicates that in the SWS, TM31-mode is amplified with 15-20 dB/beam at 64-84 GHz with three elliptical beams of 10 kV and 150 mA/beam, which was compared with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. PIC analysis on the analysis of instability with zero-input driving excitations demonstrated that background noises and non-operating lower order modes are noticeably suppressed by implanting equidistant dielectric absorbers; the overmoded structure only allowed the desired 3rd order mode to propagate in the structure. The designed circuit structure can be widely applied to multi-beam devices for high power RF generation. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Gee, Anthony; Shin, Young-Min] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Shin, Young-Min] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Phys Ctr, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Gee, A (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM yshin@niu.edu FU Bridge 12 Technologies, Framingham, MA under a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I grant, U.S. Air Force [FA8650-12-M-1440] FX This work was funded as subcontract from Bridge 12 Technologies, Framingham, MA under a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I grant (Contract #: FA8650-12-M-1440) from the U.S. Air Force. This submission was approved for public release on 2013-06-06 (PA#: 88ABW-2013-2659). NR 24 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUL PY 2013 VL 20 IS 7 AR 073106 DI 10.1063/1.4813800 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 193CR UT WOS:000322535400054 ER PT J AU Gueroult, R Fruchtman, A Fisch, NJ AF Gueroult, Renaud Fruchtman, Amnon Fisch, Nathaniel J. TI Tendency of a rotating electron plasma to approach the Brillouin limit SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID HALL THRUSTERS; FIELD; TRAP AB A neutral plasma is considered to be immersed in an axial magnetic field together with a radial electric field. If the electrons are magnetized, but the ions are not magnetized, then the electrons will rotate but the ions will not rotate, leading to current generation. The currents, in turn, weaken the axial magnetic field, leading to an increase in the rotation frequency of the slow Brillouin mode. This produces a positive feedback effect, further weakening the magnetic field. The operating point thus tends to drift towards the Brillouin limit, possibly finding stability only in proximity to the limit itself. An example of this effect might be the cylindrical Hall thruster configuration. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Gueroult, Renaud; Fisch, Nathaniel J.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Fruchtman, Amnon] HIT Holon Inst Technol, Fac Sci, IL-58102 Holon, Israel. RP Gueroult, R (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU US DOE [DE-FG02-06ER54851, DE-AC02-09CH11466]; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation [2008224] FX This work was supported by US DOE under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-06ER54851 and DE-AC02-09CH11466, and by the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation under Grant No. 2008224. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUL PY 2013 VL 20 IS 7 AR 073505 DI 10.1063/1.4816670 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 193CR UT WOS:000322535400071 ER PT J AU Hager, JD Collins, TJB Smalyuk, VA Knauer, JP Meyerhofer, DD Sangster, TC AF Hager, J. D. Collins, T. J. B. Smalyuk, V. A. Knauer, J. P. Meyerhofer, D. D. Sangster, T. C. TI Study of Rayleigh-Taylor growth in laser irradiated planar SiO2 targets at ignition-relevant conditions SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; INSTABILITY; SYSTEM; DRIVEN; OMEGA; RATES; SIMULATIONS; ABLATION; FOILS AB Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) growth experiments were performed on the OMEGA laser [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)] using planar SiO2 targets seeded with a single mode 60-mu m wavelength perturbation driven at peak laser intensities up to 9 x 10(14) W/cm(2). These are the first RT measurements in SiO2 at conditions relevant to direct-drive inertial confinement fusion ignition. The measured average modulation growth rates agree with the 2-D hydrodynamics code DRACO, providing an important step in the development of target ablators that are robust to RT growth and hot- electron preheat considerations when driven at the intensities required to achieve thermonuclear ignition. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Hager, J. D.; Collins, T. J. B.; Knauer, J. P.; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Sangster, T. C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Smalyuk, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Hager, JD (reprint author), State Univ New York Coll Geneseo, Geneseo, NY 14454 USA. FU U.S. DOE Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion [DE-FC52-08NA28302]; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; DOE FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion under Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC52-08NA28302, the University of Rochester, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. The support of DOE does not constitute an endorsement by DOE of the views expressed in this article. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUL PY 2013 VL 20 IS 7 AR 072707 DI 10.1063/1.4816032 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 193CR UT WOS:000322535400045 ER PT J AU Haines, BM Grinstein, FF Welser-Sherrill, L Fincke, JR Doss, FW AF Haines, Brian M. Grinstein, Fernando F. Welser-Sherrill, Leslie Fincke, James R. Doss, Forrest W. TI Analysis of the effects of energy deposition on shock-driven turbulent mixing SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID SHEAR; FLOWS AB We perform simulations of laser-driven turbulence experiments with energy deposition, modeling situations where energy is deposited in a mixing layer before or after it is reshocked. Such situations are experienced in, e.g., inertial confinement fusion capsules. We show that the timing of the energy deposition has a significant impact on the development of turbulent flow and corresponding turbulent material mixing. In particular, if the energy is deposited before the shock wave begins interacting with the mixing layer, the development of turbulence and turbulent mixing are inhibited. If, however, the energy is deposited after the shock wave has interacted with a portion of the mixing layer, turbulence generation and turbulent mixing are enhanced. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Haines, Brian M.; Grinstein, Fernando F.; Welser-Sherrill, Leslie; Fincke, James R.; Doss, Forrest W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Haines, BM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS T087, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bmhaines@lanl.gov OI Haines, Brian/0000-0002-3889-7074 FU U.S. Department of Energy NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy NNSA under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 22 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUL PY 2013 VL 20 IS 7 AR 072306 DI 10.1063/1.4816035 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 193CR UT WOS:000322535400028 ER PT J AU Huang, S Zhu, K Shi, BL Lu, YR Hershcovitch, A Yang, L Zhang, XY Wei, GD AF Huang, S. Zhu, K. Shi, B. L. Lu, Y. R. Hershcovitch, A. Yang, L. Zhang, X. Y. Wei, G. D. TI Numerical simulation study on fluid dynamics of plasma window using argon SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID ARC PLASMA; TORCH; TRANSMISSION; COEFFICIENTS; ATMOSPHERE; VACUUM; OXYGEN; BEAMS AB In this paper, a numerical 2D FLUENT-based magneto-hydrodynamic model has been developed to investigate the arc and flow field of plasma window, which is used as a windowless vacuum sealing device. The gas inlet, arc creation-developing and plasma expansion segments are all incorporated together in the integral model. An axis-symmetry cathode structure ( hollow cathode) is used in the model. Current distribution of the arc is presented and discussed. The temperature, velocity, and pressure field are presented to show the physical mechanisms for the high pressure gap within the plasma window. Flow acceleration and viscosity effect are concluded as the main reasons for the pressure drop. The result for the pressure distribution in the cylindrical tube section has a good agreement with the analytical model. The validation for the sealing ability of plasma window is verified. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Huang, S.; Zhu, K.; Shi, B. L.; Lu, Y. R.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Hershcovitch, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, New York, NY 11973 USA. [Yang, L.; Zhang, X. Y.; Wei, G. D.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. RP Huang, S (reprint author), Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM zhukun@pku.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10805003, 91026012] FX This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10805003 and 91026012). NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUL PY 2013 VL 20 IS 7 AR 073508 DI 10.1063/1.4813249 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 193CR UT WOS:000322535400074 ER PT J AU Perkins, LJ Logan, BG Zimmerman, GB Werner, CJ AF Perkins, L. J. Logan, B. G. Zimmerman, G. B. Werner, C. J. TI Two-dimensional simulations of thermonuclear burn in ignition-scale inertial confinement fusion targets under compressed axial magnetic fields SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID FUEL AB We report for the first time on full 2-D radiation-hydrodynamic implosion simulations that explore the impact of highly compressed imposed magnetic fields on the ignition and burn of perturbed spherical implosions of ignition-scale cryogenic capsules. Using perturbations that highly convolute the cold fuel boundary of the hotspot and prevent ignition without applied fields, we impose initial axial seed fields of 20-100 T (potentially attainable using present experimental methods) that compress to greater than 4 x 10(4) T (400 MG) under implosion, thereby relaxing hotspot areal densities and pressures required for ignition and propagating burn by similar to 50%. The compressed field is high enough to suppress transverse electron heat conduction, and to allow alphas to couple energy into the hotspot even when highly deformed by large low-mode amplitudes. This might permit the recovery of ignition, or at least significant alpha particle heating, in submarginal capsules that would otherwise fail because of adverse hydrodynamic instabilities. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Perkins, L. J.; Logan, B. G.; Zimmerman, G. B.; Werner, C. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Perkins, LJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We are pleased to acknowledge informative discussions with J. H. Hammer, M. Tabak, R. Betti, J. P. Knauer, J. H. Nuckolls, R. C. Kirkpatrick, and W. E. Alley. This work was performed under the auspices of U.S. DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 24 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUL PY 2013 VL 20 IS 7 AR 072708 DI 10.1063/1.4816813 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 193CR UT WOS:000322535400046 ER PT J AU Smith, HM Boozer, AH Helander, P AF Smith, H. M. Boozer, A. H. Helander, P. TI Passive runaway electron suppression in tokamak disruptions SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID ALCATOR C-MOD; DIII-D; MITIGATION AB Runaway electrons created in disruptions pose a serious problem for tokamaks with large current. It would be desirable to have a runaway electron suppression method which is passive, i.e., a method that does not rely on an uncertain disruption prediction system. One option is to let the large electric field inherent in the disruption drive helical currents in the wall. This would create ergodic regions in the plasma and increase the runaway losses. Whether these regions appear at a suitable time and place to affect the formation of the runaway beam depends on disruption parameters, such as electron temperature and density. We find that it is difficult to ergodize the central plasma before a beam of runaway current has formed. However, the ergodic outer region will make the Ohmic current profile contract, which can lead to instabilities that yield large runaway electron losses. C1 [Smith, H. M.; Helander, P.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. [Boozer, A. H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Boozer, A. H.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Smith, HM (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. EM hakan.smith@ipp.mpg.de FU Max-Planck/Princeton Center for Plasma Physics FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the Max-Planck/Princeton Center for Plasma Physics. NR 18 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUL PY 2013 VL 20 IS 7 AR 072505 DI 10.1063/1.4813255 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 193CR UT WOS:000322535400035 ER PT J AU Zhu, J Fu, GY Ma, ZW AF Zhu, J. Fu, G. Y. Ma, Z. W. TI Nonlinear dynamics of toroidal Alfven eigenmodes driven by energetic particles SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID GYROKINETIC SIMULATION; ION LOSS; PLASMAS; EVOLUTION; TOKAMAK; MODES; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; INSTABILITIES; SATURATION; EXCITATION AB A kinetic simulation code based on a reduced model is developed to study dynamic evolutions of a single toroidicity-induced shear Alfven eigenmode driven by energetic particles. For zero background damping, it is found that the wave amplitude in nonlinear phase can either saturate for weak energetic particle drives or slowly increase for strong drives. This slow nonlinear growth in strong drive cases is found to be associated with broadening and overlapping of resonances between the wave and trapped particles. For the near-marginal-stability case with a large background damping, the mode nonlinear evolution exhibits strong upward and downward frequency chirping in multiple branches. A hole/clump formation is observed clearly in the corresponding evolution of energetic particle distribution. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhu, J.; Ma, Z. W.] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Fus Theory & Simulat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Fu, G. Y.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Ma, ZW (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Inst Fus Theory & Simulat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM zwma@zju.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11175156, 41074105]; China ITER Program [2013GB104004, 2013GB111004] FX One of the authors (Jia Zhu) gratefully thank Professor Liu Chen for stimulating discussions and sincerely thanks Dr N. N. Gorelenkov who provided NOVA-K code and gave a lot of help on debugging code. He also thanks Jian-ying Lang, Sheng Wang, Hua-sheng Xie, and Wei Shen for many valuable discussions and helpful comments. Another author (G. Y. Fu) thanks Professor H. L. Berk for useful discussions regarding the scaling of bounce frequency with the linear growth rate. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11175156 and 41074105, and the China ITER Program under Grant Nos. 2013GB104004 and 2013GB111004. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUL PY 2013 VL 20 IS 7 AR 072508 DI 10.1063/1.4816950 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 193CR UT WOS:000322535400038 ER PT J AU Zweben, SJ Terry, JL Agostini, M Davis, WM Diallo, A Ellis, RA Golfinopoulos, T Grulke, O Hughes, JW LaBombard, B Landreman, M Myra, JR Pace, DC Stotler, DP AF Zweben, S. J. Terry, J. L. Agostini, M. Davis, W. M. Diallo, A. Ellis, R. A. Golfinopoulos, T. Grulke, O. Hughes, J. W. LaBombard, B. Landreman, M. Myra, J. R. Pace, D. C. Stotler, D. P. TI Comparison of edge turbulence imaging at two different poloidal locations in the scrape-off layer of Alcator C-Mod SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID TOKAMAK; FLUCTUATIONS; PLASMA; SIMULATIONS; TRANSPORT; BOUNDARY; BEHAVIOR; CAMERA; NSTX AB This paper describes 2D imaging measurements of plasma turbulence made in the scrape-off layer of the Alcator C-Mod tokamak simultaneously at two different poloidal locations, one near the outer midplane and the other near the divertor X-point region. These images were made with radial and poloidal resolution using two gas puff imaging diagnostics not directly connected along a B field line. The turbulence correlation structure has a significantly different tilt angle with respect to the local flux surfaces for the midplane and X-regions, and a slightly different ellipticity and size. The time-averaged turbulence velocities can be different in the midplane and X-regions, even within the same flux surface in the same shot. The structures are partially consistent with a magnetic flux tube mapping model, and the velocities are compared with various models for turbulence flow. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zweben, S. J.; Davis, W. M.; Diallo, A.; Ellis, R. A.; Stotler, D. P.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Terry, J. L.; Golfinopoulos, T.; Hughes, J. W.; LaBombard, B.; Landreman, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Agostini, M.] Assoc Euratom ENEA Fus, Consorzio RFX, I-3512 Padua, Italy. [Grulke, O.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. [Myra, J. R.] Lodestar Res Corp, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Pace, D. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Zweben, SJ (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RI Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015; Landreman, Matt/C-7684-2017; OI Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718; Landreman, Matt/0000-0002-7233-577X; AGOSTINI, MATTEO/0000-0002-3823-1002; Davis, William/0000-0003-0666-7247 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FC02-99ER5412] FX We thank D. A. D'Ippolito, E. Feibush, S. Krasheninnikov, R. J. Maqueda, T. Munsat, D. A. Russell, B. D. Scott, M. V. Umansky, and G. S. Xu for their contributions and/or comments on this paper. S. J. Zweben would like to thank the Alcator C-Mod group for their long-term support for this research, which was funded in part by US DOE Contracts DE-AC02-09CH11466 and DE-FC02-99ER5412. NR 57 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUL PY 2013 VL 20 IS 7 AR 072503 DI 10.1063/1.4813758 PG 18 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 193CR UT WOS:000322535400033 ER PT J AU Guzman-Verri, GG Shekhter, A Varma, CM AF Guzman-Verri, G. G. Shekhter, A. Varma, C. M. TI A variational method in the problem of screening an external charge in strongly correlated metals SO EPL LA English DT Article AB We describe a variational calculation for the problem of screening of a point charge in a layered correlated metal close to the Mott transition where the screening is non-linear due to the proximity to the incompressible insulating state. This analysis can robustly account for locally incompressible regions induced by external charge and gives further insights, such as overscreening in the nearest nearby metallic layers while preserving overall charge neutrality. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2013 C1 [Guzman-Verri, G. G.; Varma, C. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Guzman-Verri, G. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shekhter, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, NHMFL, Pulsed Field Facil, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Guzman-Verri, GG (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. EM gguzman-verri@anl.gov; arkady@lanl.gov RI Guzman-Verri, G/H-6031-2011; Shekhter, Arkady/H-4941-2015 OI Shekhter, Arkady/0000-0003-1550-3690 FU grant UC Lab fee research program [09-LR-01-118286-HELF] FX We thank VIVEK AJI and ALBERT MIGLIORI for comments and suggestions. The work of GGGV and CMV was supported under the grant UC Lab fee research program 09-LR-01-118286-HELF. NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY PI MULHOUSE PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE SN 0295-5075 EI 1286-4854 J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT JI EPL PD JUL PY 2013 VL 103 IS 2 AR 27003 DI 10.1209/0295-5075/103/27003 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 211TS UT WOS:000323934500023 ER PT J AU Davis, JJ Xia, F Overbeek, RA Olsen, GJ AF Davis, James J. Xia, Fangfang Overbeek, Ross A. Olsen, Gary J. TI Genomes of the class Erysipelotrichia clarify the firmicute origin of the class Mollicutes SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID RIBOSOMAL DATABASE PROJECT; TRANSFER-RNA SYNTHETASES; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES; BIOTECHNOLOGY-INFORMATION; ENDOSYMBIOTIC BACTERIA; TERRESTRIAL ISOPOD; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; NATIONAL-CENTER; SEQUENCE DATA; EVOLUTION AB The tree of life is paramount for achieving an integrated understanding of microbial evolution and the relationships between physiology, genealogy and genomics. It provides the framework for interpreting environmental sequence data, whether applied to microbial ecology or to human health. However, there remain many instances where there is ambiguity in our understanding of the phylogeny of major lineages, and/or confounding nomenclature. Here we apply recent genomic sequence data to examine the evolutionary history of members of the classes Mollicutes (phylum Tenericutes) and Erysipelotrichia (phylum Firmicutes). Consistent with previous analyses, we find evidence of a specific relationship between them in molecular phylogenies and signatures of the 16S rRNA, 23S rRNA, ribosomal proteins and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase proteins. Furthermore, by mapping functions over the phylogenetic tree we find that the erysipelotrichia lineages are involved in various stages of genomic reduction, having lost (often repeatedly) a variety of metabolic functions and the ability to form endospores. Although molecular phylogeny has driven numerous taxonomic revisions, we find it puzzling that the most recent taxonomic revision of the phyla Firmicutes and Tenericutes has further separated them into distinct phyla, rather than reflecting their common roots. C1 [Davis, James J.; Olsen, Gary J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Davis, James J.; Olsen, Gary J.] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL USA. [Xia, Fangfang] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Overbeek, Ross A.] Fellowship Interpretat Genomes, Burr Ridge, IL USA. [Olsen, Gary J.] Univ Illinois, Ctr Biophys & Computat Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Davis, JJ (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM james2@illinois.edu FU University of Illinois Institute; United States National Institutes of Health [HHSN272200900040C]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the United States Department of Energy as part of the DOE Systems Biology Knowledgebase [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are grateful to the late Carl Woese for his mentorship during this project. We thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful suggestions. We also thank Daniel Davidson, Terry Disz, Chris Fields, Bob Olson and Bruce Parrello for computational support; Christian Carlucci and Emma Allen-Vercoe for sporulation tests; and Matthew Benedict, Anna Hausmann, Eric Nawrocki and Elijah Roberts for helpful suggestions. This work was funded by the University of Illinois Institute for Genomic Biology Fellows Program; the United States National Institutes of Health under grant number HHSN272200900040C, and by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the United States Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357, as part of the DOE Systems Biology Knowledgebase. NR 91 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 12 PU SOC GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY PI READING PA MARLBOROUGH HOUSE, BASINGSTOKE RD, SPENCERS WOODS, READING RG7 1AG, BERKS, ENGLAND SN 1466-5026 J9 INT J SYST EVOL MICR JI Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. PD JUL PY 2013 VL 63 BP 2727 EP 2741 DI 10.1099/ijs.0.048983-0 PN 7 PG 15 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 200QD UT WOS:000323083100055 PM 23606477 ER PT J AU Bezrukov, F Gorbunov, D AF Bezrukov, F. Gorbunov, D. TI Light inflaton after LHC8 and WMAP9 results SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Rare Decays; B-Physics ID MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; DARK-MATTER; INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE; BARYON ASYMMETRY; PERTURBATION; COSMOLOGY; SCENARIO; FLATNESS; HORIZON; MASSES AB We update the allowed parameter space of the simple chaotic inflationary model with quartic potential and light inflaton [1] taking into account recent results from cosmology (CMB observations from SPT, ACT and WMAP) and from particle physics (LHC hints of the SM Higgs boson). The non-minimal (yet small) coupling to gravity of the inflaton becomes essential to fit the observational data. The inflaton has mass above 300MeV and can be searched for at B-factories in B-meson two-body decays to kaon and inflaton. The inflaton lifetime depends on the model parameters, resulting in various inflaton signatures: either a missing energy, or a displaced vertex from the B-meson decay position, or a resonance in the Dalitz plot of a three particle decay. We also discuss the implementation of the inflaton model to the nu MSM, where the inflaton can be responsible for production of the dark matter sterile neutrino in the early Universe. C1 [Bezrukov, F.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Bezrukov, F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Gorbunov, D.] Russian Acad Sci, Dept Phys, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Gorbunov, D.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Fac Problems Phys & Energet, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Russia. RP Bezrukov, F (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, 2152 Hillside Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM Fedor.Bezrukov@uconn.edu; gorby@ms2.inr.ac.ru OI Bezrukov, Fedor/0000-0003-3601-1003 FU Russian Federation [NS-5590.2012.2]; RFBR [11-02-01528a, 13-02-01127a]; MSE [8412] FX We thank P. Pakhlov for a valuable discussion on B-factories. The work of D. G. is supported in part by the grant of the President of the Russian Federation NS-5590.2012.2, by RFBR grants 11-02-01528a, 13-02-01127a, and by MSE under contract #8412. NR 36 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2013 IS 7 AR 140 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)140 PG 17 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 202GU UT WOS:000323202900053 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Maes, M Olbrechts, A Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Selvaggi, M Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PC Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Awad, AMK Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Heine, K Hoing, RS Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schum, T Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Kornmayer, A Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Radics, B Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Mittal, M Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Saxena, P Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Chatterjee, RM Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvesiris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Gori, V Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Tosi, S Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Govoni, P Lucchini, MT Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bellato, M Branca, A Carlin, R Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Galanti, M Gasparini, F Giubilato, P Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Nespolo, M Pazzini, J Pegoraro, M Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Triossi, A Vanini, S Ventura, S Zotto, P Zucchetta, A Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Androsov, K Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PC Vernieri, C Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Fanelli, C Grassi, M Longo, E Margaroli, F Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Soffi, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Cartiglia, N Casasso, S Costa, M De Remigis, P Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Tamponi, U Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B La Licata, C Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Zanetti, A Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Kim, DH Kim, GN Kim, JE Kong, DJ Oh, YD Park, H Son, DC Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Park, SK Roh, Y Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Grigelionis, I Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Asghar, MI Butt, J Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Misiura, M Wolszczak, W Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PCF Gallinaro, M Antunes, JR Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Belotelov, I Gavrilenko, M Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Karjavin, V Konoplyanikov, V Korenkov, V Laney, A Malakhov, A Matveev, V Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Savina, M Shmatov, S Smirnov, V Tikhonenko, E Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Spiridonov, A Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Bunichev, V Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Petrushanko, S Savrin, V Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Kachanov, V Kalinin, A Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Ekmedzic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De La Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Fernando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G De Martino, EN Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Gomez, JP Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Jorda, C Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Bendavid, J Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Bondu, O Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC Colafranceschi, S d'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A De Roeck, A De Visscher, S Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Eugster, J Funk, W Georgiou, G Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Girone, M Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Gowdy, S Guida, R Hammer, J Hansen, M Harris, P Hartl, C Hegner, B Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Kaadze, K Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Krajczar, K Lecoq, P Lee, YJ Lourenco, C Magini, N Malberti, M Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mulders, M Musella, P Nesvold, E Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Polese, G Quertenmont, L Racz, A Reece, W Rolandi, G Rovelli, C Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Stoye, M Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Worm, SD Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Meier, F Renker, D Rohe, T Bachmair, F Bani, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eller, P Grab, C Hits, D Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Mohr, N Moortgat, F Nageli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Sala, L Sanchez, AK Starodumov, A Stieger, B Takahashi, M Tauscher, L Thea, A Theofilatos, K Treille, D Urscheler, C Wallny, R Weber, HA Amsler, C Chiochia, V Favaro, C Rikova, MI Kilminster, B Mejias, BM Otiougova, P Robmann, P Snoek, H Taroni, S Tupputi, S Verzetti, M Cardaci, M Chen, KH Ferro, C Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Lu, YJ Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wang, M Asavapibhop, B Suwonjandee, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Karapinar, G Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Bahtiyar, H Barlas, E Cankocak, K Gunaydin, YO Vardarli, FI Yucel, M Levchuk, L Sorokin, P Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Kreczko, L Metson, S Newbold, DM Nirunpong, K Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Basso, L Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Jackson, J Olaiya, E Petyt, D Radburn-Smith, BC Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Bainbridge, R Buchmuller, O Burton, D Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Kenzie, M Lane, R Lucas, R Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Seez, C Sharp, P Sparrow, A Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Whyntie, T Chadwick, M Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Dittmann, J Hatakeyama, K Kasmi, A Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Cooper, SI Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J Sperka, D St John, J Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Christopher, G Cutts, D Demiragli, Z Ferapontov, A Garabedian, A Heintz, U Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Erbacher, R Gardner, M Houtz, R Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Mall, O Miceli, T Nelson, R Pellett, D Ricci-Tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Wilbur, S Yohay, R Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Felcini, M Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Takasugi, E Traczyk, P Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Dinardo, ME Ellison, J Gary, JW Giordano, F Hanson, G Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Nguyen, H Paramesvaran, S Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wilken, R Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S Evans, D Holzner, A Kelley, R Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Mangano, B Padhi, S Palmer, C Petrucciani, G Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Bellan, R Campagnari, C D'Alfonso, M Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P George, C Golf, F Incandela, J Justus, C Kalavase, P Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Lowette, S Villalba, RM Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Ribnik, J Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Bunn, J Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Kcira, D Ma, Y Mott, A Newman, HB Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Veverka, J Wilkinson, R Xie, S Yang, Y Zhu, RY Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carroll, R Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Jang, DW Liu, YF Paulini, M Russ, J Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Hopkins, W Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Apollinari, G Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Cihangir, S Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Gottschalk, E Gray, L Green, D Gutsche, O Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Klima, B Kunori, S Kwan, S Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Outschoorn, VIM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Chen, M Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Remington, R Rinkevicius, A Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Lebolo, LM Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Gleyzer, SV Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Yumiceva, F Adams, MR Apanasevich, L Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Callner, J Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Kurt, P Lacroix, F Moon, DH O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Strom, D Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Dilsiz, K Duru, F Griffiths, S Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Newsom, CR Ogul, H Onel, Y Ozok, F Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Giurgiu, G Gritsan, AV Hu, G Maksimovic, P Swartz, M Whitbeck, A Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Kenny, RP Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Stringer, R Wood, JS Barfuss, AF Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Rebassoo, F Wright, D Baden, A Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Peterman, A Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Apyan, A Bauer, G Busza, W Butz, E Cali, IA Chan, M Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Kim, Y Klute, M Lai, YS Levin, A Luckey, PD Ma, T Nahn, S Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Sung, K Velicanu, D Wolf, R Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yilmaz, Y Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Zhukova, V Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Franzoni, G Gude, A Haupt, J Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Sasseville, M Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Summers, D Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Suarez, RG Keller, J Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malik, S Snow, GR Dolen, J Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Rappoccio, S Wan, Z Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Nash, D Orimoto, T Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Hahn, KA Kubik, A Lusito, L Mucia, N Odell, N Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Velasco, M Won, S Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Antonelli, L Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Smith, G Vuosalo, C Williams, G Winer, BL Wolfe, H Berry, E Elmer, P Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Koay, SA Pegna, DL Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zenz, SC Zuranski, A Brownson, E Lopez, A Mendez, H Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jones, M Jung, K Koybasi, O Kress, M Leonardo, N Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Marono, MV Wang, FW Xu, L Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Guragain, S Parashar, N Adair, A Akgun, B Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Harel, A Miner, DC Petrillo, G Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Rose, K Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Walker, M Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Jeong, C Kovitanggoon, K Lee, SW Libeiro, T Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Maguire, C Mao, Y Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sakharov, A Anderson, M Belknap, DA Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Friis, E Grogg, KS Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Mozer, MU Ojalvo, I Pierro, CA Ross, I Savin, A Smith, WH Swanson, J AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Rabady, D. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, C. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Treberer-treberspurg, W. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C-E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Alderweireldt, S. Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Knutsson, A. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Kalogeropoulos, A. Keaveney, J. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Gay, A. P. R. Hreus, T. Leonard, A. Marage, P. E. Mohammadi, A. Reis, T. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Benucci, L. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Dildick, S. Garcia, G. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Marinov, A. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Sigamani, M. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Beluffi, C. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Caudron, A. Ceard, L. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, O. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Popov, A. Selvaggi, M. Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alves, G. A. Correa Martins Junior, M. Martins, T. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Alda Junior, W. L. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. Malek, M. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santoro, A. Soares Jorge, L. Sznajder, A. Tonelli Manganote, E. J. Vilela Pereira, A. Anjos, T. S. Bernardes, C. A. Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lagana, C. Marinho, F. Mercadante, P. C. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Sultanov, G. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Meng, X. Tao, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Xiao, H. Xu, M. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, Y. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Teng, H. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zou, W. Avila, C. Carrillo Montoya, C. A. Gomez, J. P. Gomez Moreno, B. Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Mekterovic, D. Morovic, S. Tikvica, L. Attikis, A. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Assran, Y. Kamel, A. Ellithi Awad, A. M. Kuotb Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Muentel, M. Murumaa, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Wendland, L. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Choudhury, S. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Millischer, L. Nayak, A. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Benhabib, L. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Daci, N. Dahms, T. Dalchenko, M. Dobrzynski, L. Florent, A. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Haguenauer, M. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J-L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. Brom, J-M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Fontaine, J-C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Goetzmann, C. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A-C. Van Hove, P. Gadrat, S. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Boudoul, G. Brochet, S. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Tschudi, Y. Vander Donckt, M. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Tsamalaidze, Z. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Calpas, B. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Heracleous, N. Hindrichs, O. Klein, K. Merz, J. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Caudron, J. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Olschewski, M. Padeken, K. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Steggemann, J. Teyssier, D. Thueer, S. Weber, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Nugent, I. M. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Stahl, A. Martin, M. Aldaya Asin, I. Bartosik, N. Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Costanza, F. Pardos, C. Diez Dorland, T. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Glushkov, I. Gunnellini, P. Habib, S. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Leonard, J. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Melzer-Pellmann, I-A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Novgorodova, O. Nowak, F. Olzem, J. Perrey, H. Petrukhin, A. Pitzl, D. Placakyte, R. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Riedl, C. Ron, E. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Sen, N. Stein, M. Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Blobel, V. Enderle, H. Erfle, J. Gebbert, U. Goerner, M. Gosselink, M. Haller, J. Heine, K. Hoeing, R. S. Kaussen, G. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Lange, J. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Schum, T. Seidel, M. Sibille, J. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Thomsen, J. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Baus, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Guthoff, M. Hackstein, C. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Heinrich, M. Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Komaragiri, J. R. Kornmayer, A. Pardo, P. Lobelle Martschei, D. Mueller, S. Muller, Th. Niegel, M. Nuernberg, A. Oberst, O. Ott, J. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Ratnikova, N. Roecker, S. Schilling, F-P. Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Troendle, D. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Zeise, M. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Markou, A. Markou, C. Ntomari, E. Gouskos, L. Mertzimekis, T. J. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Stiliaris, E. Aslanoglou, X. Evangelou, I. Flouris, G. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Paradas, E. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Radics, B. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Zsigmond, A. J. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Karancsi, J. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, M. Mehta, M. Z. Mittal, M. Nishu, N. Saini, L. K. Sharma, A. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Saxena, P. Sharma, V. Shivpuri, R. K. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, K. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Jain, Sa. Jain, Sh. Khurana, R. Modak, A. Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Abdulsalam, A. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Topkar, A. Aziz, T. Chatterjee, R. M. Ganguly, S. Ghosh, S. Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Kole, G. Kumar, S. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Parida, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Hesari, H. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pacifico, N. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Selvaggi, G. Silvesiris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Campanini, R. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghelli, M. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Gori, V. Lenzi, P. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Musenich, R. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. De Guio, F. Di Matteo, L. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. Lucchini, M. T. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. De Cosa, A. Dogangun, O. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bellato, M. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Dorigo, T. Dosselli, U. Galanti, M. Gasparini, F. Giubilato, P. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Nespolo, M. Pazzini, J. Pegoraro, M. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Triossi, A. Vanini, S. Ventura, S. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Androsov, K. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. D'Agnolo, R. T. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. C. Vernieri, C. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Fanelli, C. Grassi, M. Longo, E. Margaroli, F. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Soffi, L. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Casasso, S. Costa, M. De Remigis, P. Demaria, N. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Tamponi, U. Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. La Licata, C. Marone, M. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Schizzi, A. Zanetti, A. Kim, T. Y. Nam, S. K. Chang, S. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kim, J. E. Kong, D. J. Oh, Y. D. Park, H. Son, D. C. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Zero J. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, T. J. Lee, K. S. Park, S. K. Roh, Y. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, M. S. Kwon, E. Lee, B. Lee, J. Lee, S. Seo, H. Yu, I. Grigelionis, I. Juodagalvis, A. Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de La Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Martinez-Ortega, J. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Reyes-Santos, M. A. Krofcheck, D. Bell, A. J. Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Reucroft, S. Silverwood, H. Ahmad, M. Asghar, M. I. Butt, J. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Misiura, M. Wolszczak, W. Almeida, N. Bargassa, P. David, A. Faccioli, P. Ferreira Parracho, P. C. Gallinaro, M. Rodrigues Antunes, J. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Belotelov, I. Gavrilenko, M. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Karjavin, V. Konoplyanikov, V. Korenkov, V. Laney, A. Malakhov, A. Matveev, V. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Savina, M. Shmatov, S. Smirnov, V. Tikhonenko, E. Zarubin, A. Evstyukhin, S. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An. Andreev, Yu. Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Erofeeva, M. Gavrilov, V. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Spiridonov, A. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Bunichev, V. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Markina, A. Obraztsov, S. Petrushanko, S. Savrin, V. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Kachanov, V. Kalinin, A. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Ekmedzic, M. Krpic, D. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De La Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Fernando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Navarro De Martino, E. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Santaolalla, J. Soares, M. S. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. de Troconiz, J. F. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Piedra Gomez, J. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S. H. Duarte Campderros, J. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, J. Graziano, A. Jorda, C. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Bendavid, J. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Bondu, O. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Perez, J. A. Coarasa Colafranceschi, S. d'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. De Roeck, A. De Visscher, S. Di Guida, S. Dobson, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Eugster, J. Funk, W. Georgiou, G. Giffels, M. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Girone, M. Giunta, M. Glege, F. Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino Gowdy, S. Guida, R. Hammer, J. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hartl, C. Hegner, B. Hinzmann, A. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Kaadze, K. Karavakis, E. Kousouris, K. Krajczar, K. Lecoq, P. Lee, Y. -J. Lourenco, C. Magini, N. Malberti, M. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moser, R. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Nesvold, E. Orsini, L. Cortezon, E. Palencia Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Polese, G. Quertenmont, L. Racz, A. Reece, W. Rolandi, G. Rovelli, C. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Santanastasio, F. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Segoni, I. Sekmen, S. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Stoye, M. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Woehri, H. K. Worm, S. D. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Gabathuler, K. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Koenig, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Meier, F. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Bachmair, F. Baeni, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eller, P. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lecomte, P. Lustermann, W. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Mohr, N. Moortgat, F. Naegeli, C. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Ronga, F. J. Rossini, M. Sala, L. Sanchez, A. K. Starodumov, A. Stieger, B. Takahashi, M. Tauscher, L. Thea, A. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Urscheler, C. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. Favaro, C. Rikova, M. Ivova Kilminster, B. Mejias, B. Millan Otiougova, P. Robmann, P. Snoek, H. Taroni, S. Tupputi, S. Verzetti, M. Cardaci, M. Chen, K. H. Ferro, C. Kuo, C. M. Li, S. W. Lin, W. Lu, Y. J. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Shi, X. Shiu, J. G. Tzeng, Y. M. Wang, M. Asavapibhop, B. Suwonjandee, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Aliev, T. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Deniz, M. Gamsizkan, H. Guler, A. M. Karapinar, G. Ocalan, K. Ozpineci, A. Serin, M. Sever, R. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Zeyrek, M. Gulmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Ozkorucuklu, S. Sonmez, N. Bahtiyar, H. Barlas, E. Cankocak, K. Gunaydin, Y. O. Vardarli, F. I. Yucel, M. Levchuk, L. Sorokin, P. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Kreczko, L. Metson, S. Newbold, D. M. Nirunpong, K. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Basso, L. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Jackson, J. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Bainbridge, R. Buchmuller, O. Burton, D. Colling, D. Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Bryer, A. Guneratne Hall, G. Hatherell, Z. Hays, J. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Kenzie, M. Lane, R. Lucas, R. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Marrouche, J. Mathias, B. Nandi, R. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Pioppi, M. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Sparrow, A. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Wakefield, S. Wardle, N. Whyntie, T. Chadwick, M. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Dittmann, J. Hatakeyama, K. Kasmi, A. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Cooper, S. I. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. Lawson, P. Lazic, D. Rohlf, J. Sperka, D. St John, J. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Bhattacharya, S. Christopher, G. Cutts, D. Demiragli, Z. Ferapontov, A. Garabedian, A. Heintz, U. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Houtz, R. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Mall, O. Miceli, T. Nelson, R. Pellett, D. Ricci-Tam, F. Rutherford, B. Searle, M. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Wilbur, S. Yohay, R. Andreev, V. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Erhan, S. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Felcini, M. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Rakness, G. Schlein, P. Takasugi, E. Traczyk, P. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Clare, R. Dinardo, M. E. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Giordano, F. Hanson, G. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Nguyen, H. Paramesvaran, S. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wilken, R. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. Evans, D. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Mangano, B. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Petrucciani, G. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Wasserbaech, S. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Bellan, R. Campagnari, C. D'Alfonso, M. Danielson, T. Flowers, K. Geffert, P. George, C. Golf, F. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Kalavase, P. Kovalskyi, D. Krutelyov, V. Lowette, S. Villalba, R. Magana Mccoll, N. Pavlunin, V. Ribnik, J. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Bunn, J. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Kcira, D. Ma, Y. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Veverka, J. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Yang, Y. Zhu, R. Y. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Jang, D. W. Liu, Y. F. Paulini, M. Russ, J. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Drell, B. R. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Eggert, N. Gibbons, L. K. Hopkins, W. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Apollinari, G. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Cihangir, S. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Gottschalk, E. Gray, L. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Klima, B. Kunori, S. Kwan, S. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Prokofyev, O. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yang, F. Yun, J. C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Chen, M. Cheng, T. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Dobur, D. Drozdetskiy, A. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Fu, Y. Furic, I. K. Hugon, J. Kim, B. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Remington, R. Rinkevicius, A. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Gaultney, V. Hewamanage, S. Lebolo, L. M. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Gleyzer, S. V. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Dorney, B. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M. R. Apanasevich, L. Bazterra, V. E. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Callner, J. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Kurt, P. Lacroix, F. Moon, D. H. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Strom, D. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Dilsiz, K. Duru, F. Griffiths, S. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Newsom, C. R. Ogul, H. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Giurgiu, G. Gritsan, A. V. Hu, G. Maksimovic, P. Swartz, M. Whitbeck, A. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Kenny, R. P., III Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Stringer, R. Wood, J. S. Barfuss, A. F. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Baden, A. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Peterman, A. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Apyan, A. Bauer, G. Busza, W. Butz, E. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Kim, Y. Klute, M. Lai, Y. S. Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Nahn, S. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Sung, K. Velicanu, D. Wolf, R. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Yilmaz, Y. Yoon, A. S. Zanetti, M. Zhukova, V. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Franzoni, G. Gude, A. Haupt, J. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Sasseville, M. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Cremaldi, L. M. Kroeger, R. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D. A. Summers, D. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Eads, M. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Keller, J. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malik, S. Snow, G. R. Dolen, J. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Jain, S. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Rappoccio, S. Wan, Z. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Nash, D. Orimoto, T. Trocino, D. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Hahn, K. A. Kubik, A. Lusito, L. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Velasco, M. Won, S. Berry, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kolb, J. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D. M. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Antonelli, L. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Smith, G. Vuosalo, C. Williams, G. Winer, B. L. Wolfe, H. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Halyo, V. Hebda, P. Hegeman, J. Hunt, A. Jindal, P. Koay, S. A. Pegna, D. Lopes Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Raval, A. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zenz, S. C. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Alagoz, E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jones, M. Jung, K. Koybasi, O. Kress, M. Leonardo, N. Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Marono, M. Vidal Wang, F. W. Xu, L. Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Guragain, S. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Akgun, B. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Petrillo, G. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Walker, M. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Belknap, D. A. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Friis, E. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Mozer, M. U. Ojalvo, I. Pierro, C. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for microscopic black holes in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID GRAVITY SIGNATURES; ATLAS DETECTOR; FINAL-STATES; LHC; HIERARCHY AB A search for microscopic black holes and string balls is presented, based on a data sample of pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 12 fb(-1). No excess of events with energetic multiparticle final states, typical of black hole production or of similar new physics processes, is observed. Given the agreement of the observations with the expected standard model background, which is dominated by QCD multijet production, 95% confidence level limits are set on the production of semiclassical or quantum black holes, or of string balls, corresponding to the exclusions of masses below 4.3 to 6.2 TeV, depending on model assumptions. In addition, model-independent limits are set on new physics processes resulting in energetic multiparticle final states. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C-E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Dildick, S.; Garcia, G.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Selvaggi, M.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. C.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Wang, J.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Awad, A. M. Kuotb; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, CNRS IN2P3, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J-L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J-M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A-C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Heine, K.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Mussgiller, A.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F-P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvesiris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; De Remigis, P.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Tikhonenko, E.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Fernando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Gunaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Wang, F. W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, C. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C-E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Masetti, G.; Gennai, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Grassi, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Giordano, F.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab LeprinceRinguet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Awad, A. M. Kuotb; Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Agram, J-L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Dermenev, Alexander/M-4979-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Wolszczak, Weronika/N-3113-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012 OI Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 44 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 101 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2013 IS 7 AR UNSP 178 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)178 PG 34 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 202GU UT WOS:000323202900091 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruehwirth, R Ghete, VM Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Maes, M Olbrechts, A Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Selvaggi, M Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PC Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Mahrous, A Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Busson, P Chariot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Heine, K Hoing, RS Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Troendle, D Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Kornmayer, A Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Mueller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Radics, B Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Mittal, M Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Saxena, P Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Chatterjee, RM Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Fiippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Gori, V Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Tosi, S Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Govoni, P Lucchini, MT Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bellan, P Biasotto, M Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Galanti, M Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Giubilato, P Gozzelino, A Gulmini, M Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Zotto, P Zucchetta, A Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Androsov, K Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PC Vernieri, C Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Fanelli, C Grassi, M Longo, E Margaroli, F Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Soffi, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Cartiglia, N Casasso, S Costa, M Dattola, D Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Tamponi, U Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B La Licata, C Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Zanetti, A Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Kim, DH Kim, GN Kim, JE Kong, DJ Oh, YD Park, H Son, DC Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Park, SK Roh, Y Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Grigelionis, I Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Asghar, MI Butt, J Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Misiura, M Wolszczak, W Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PCF Gallinaro, M Antunes, JR Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Afanasiev, S Bunin, P Gavrilenko, M Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Konoplyanikov, V Laney, A Malakhov, A Matveev, V Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Shmatov, S Skatchkov, N Smirnov, V Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Spiridonov, A Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Petrushanko, S Savrin, V Snigirev, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Kachanov, V Kalinin, A Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Ekmedzic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De La Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G De Martino, EN Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Gomez, JP Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Jorda, C Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Lon, PB Ball, AH Barney, D Bendavid, J Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Bondu, O Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC Colafranceschi, S d'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A De Roeck, A De Visscher, S Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Eugster, J Funk, W Georgiou, G Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Girone, M Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Gowdy, S Guida, R Hammer, J Hansen, M Harris, P Hartl, C Hegner, B Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Krajczar, K Lecoq, P Lee, YJ Lourenco, C Magini, N Malberti, M Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mulders, M Musella, P Nesvold, E Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Polese, G Quertenmont, L Racz, A Reece, W Rolandi, G Rovelli, C Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Stoye, M Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Worm, SD Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Meier, F Renker, D Rohe, T Bachmair, F Bani, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Duenser, M Eller, P Freudenreich, K Grab, C Hits, D Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Mohr, N Moortgat, F Nageli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Sala, L Sanchez, AK Starodumov, A Stieger, B Takahashi, M Tauschert, L Thea, A Theofilatos, K Treille, D Urscheler, C Wallny, R Weber, HA Amsler, C Chiochia, V Favaro, C Rikova, MI Kilminster, B Mejias, BML Otiougova, P Robmann, P Snoek, H Taroni, S Tupputi, S Verzetti, M Cardaci, M Chen, KH Ferro, C Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Lu, YJ Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wang, M Asavapibhop, B Suwonjandee, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tai, B Topakli, H Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Karapinar, G Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Bahtiyar, H Barlas, E Cankocak, K Gunaydin, YO Vardarli, FI Yucel, M Levchuk, L Sorokin, P Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Kreczko, L Metson, S Newbold, DM Nirunpong, K Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Basso, L Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Jackson, J Olaiya, E Petyt, D Radburn-Smith, BC Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Bainbridge, R Buchmuller, O Burton, D Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Kenzie, M Lane, R Lucas, R Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A La, JP Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Seez, C Sharp, P Sparrow, A Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Whyntie, T Chadwick, M Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Dittmann, J Hatakeyama, K Kasmi, A Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Cooper, SI Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J Sperka, D St John, J Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Christopher, G Cutts, D Demiragli, Z Ferapontov, A Garabedian, A Heintz, U Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Erbacher, R Gardner, M Houtz, R Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Mall, O Miceli, T Nelson, R Pellett, D Ricci-Tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Wilbur, S Yohay, R Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Felcini, M Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Takasugi, E Traczyk, P Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Dinardo, ME Ellison, J Gary, JW Giordano, F Hanson, G Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Nguyen, H Paramesvaran, S Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wilken, R Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S Evans, D Holzner, A Kelley, R Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Mangano, B Padhi, S Palmer, C Petrucciani, G Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Bellan, R Campagnari, C D'Alfonso, M Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P George, C Golf, F Incandela, J Justus, C Kalavase, P Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Lowette, S Villalba, RM Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Ribnik, J Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Bunn, J Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Kcira, D Ma, Y Mott, A Newman, HB Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Veverka, J Wilkinson, R Xie, S Yang, Y Zhu, RY Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carroll, R Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Jang, DW Liu, YF Paulini, M Russ, J Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Hopkins, W Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Apollinari, G Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Cihangir, S Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Gottschalk, E Gray, L Green, D Gutsche, O Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Klima, B Kunori, S Kwan, S Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Outschoorn, VIM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Chen, M Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Remington, R Rinkevicius, A Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Lebolo, LM Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Gleyzer, SV Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Yumiceva, F Adams, MR Apanasevich, L Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Callner, J Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Kurt, P Lacroix, F Moon, DH O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Strom, D Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Dilsiz, K Duru, F Griffiths, S Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Newsom, CR Ogul, H Onel, Y Ozok, F Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Giurgiu, G Gritsan, AV Hu, G Maksimovic, P Swartz, M Whitbeck, A Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Kenny, RP Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Stringer, R Wood, JS Barfuss, AF Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Rebassoo, F Wright, D Baden, A Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Peterman, A Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Apyan, A Bauer, G Busza, W Butz, E Cali, IA Chan, M Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Kim, Y Klute, M Lai, YS Levin, A Luckey, PD Ma, T Nahn, S Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Sung, K Velicanu, D Wolf, R Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yilmaz, Y Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Zhukova, V Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Franzoni, G Gude, A Haupt, J Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Sasseville, M Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Summers, D Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Suarez, RG Keller, J Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malik, S Snow, GR Dolen, J Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Rappoccio, S Wan, Z Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Nash, D Orimoto, T Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Hahn, KA Kubik, A Lusito, L Mucia, N Odell, N Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Velasco, M Won, S Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Antonelli, L Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Smith, G Vuosalo, C Williams, G Winer, BL Wolfe, H Berry, E Elmer, P Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Koay, SA Pegna, DL Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zenz, SC Zuranski, A Brownson, E Lopez, A Mendez, H Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jones, M Jung, K Koybasi, O Kress, M Leonardo, N Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Marono, MV Wang, F Xu, L Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Guragain, S Parashar, N Adair, A Akgun, B Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Harel, A Miner, DC Petrillo, G Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Rose, K Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Walker, M Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Jeong, C Kovitanggoon, K Lee, SW Libeiro, T Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Maguire, C Mao, Y Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sakharov, A Anderson, M Belknap, DA Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Friis, E Grogg, KS Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Kaadze, K Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Mozer, MU Ojalvo, I Pierro, GA Ross, I Savin, A Smith, WH Swanson, J AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Rabady, D. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, C. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Treberer-Treberspurg, W. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C-E Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Alderweireldt, S. Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Knutsson, A. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Kalogeropoulos, A. Keaveney, J. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Favart, L. Gay, A. P. R. Hreus, T. Leonard, A. Marage, P. E. Mohammadi, A. Reis, T. Seva, T. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Benucci, L. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Dildick, S. Garcia, G. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Marinov, A. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Sigamani, M. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Beluffi, C. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Caudron, A. Ceard, L. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Li