FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Wong, CY Wilk, G AF Wong, Cheuk-Yin Wilk, Grzegorz TI Tsallis fits to p(T) spectra and multiple hard scattering in pp collisions at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; MULTIPARTON SEMIHARD INTERACTIONS; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; HIGH-ENERGY COLLISIONS; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTION; EXCLUSIVE REACTIONS; CHARGED-PARTICLES; JET FRAGMENTATION AB Phenomenological Tsallis fits to the CMS, ATLAS, and ALICE transverse momentum spectra of hadrons for pp collisions at LHC were recently found to extend over a large range of the transverse momentum. We investigate whether the few degrees of freedom in the Tsallis parametrization may arise from the relativistic parton-parton hard-scattering and related processes. The effects of the multiple hard-scattering and parton showering processes on the power law are discussed. We find empirically that whereas the transverse spectra of both hadrons and jets exhibit power- law behavior of 1/p(T)(n) at high p(T), the power indices n for hadrons are systematically greater than those for jets, for which n similar to 4-5. C1 [Wong, Cheuk-Yin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wilk, Grzegorz] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. RP Wong, CY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wongc@ornl.gov; wilk@fuw.edu.pl OI Wong, Cheuk-Yin/0000-0001-8223-0659 FU Division of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy; Ministry of Science and Higher Education [DPN/N97/CERN/2009] FX The authors would like to thank Professor R. Blankenbecler, Professor Vince Cianciolo, Professor R. Hwa, Professor Jiangyong Jia, Professor D. Silvermyr, Professor T. Trainor, and Professor Z. Wlodarczyk for helpful discussions and communications. The research was supported in part by the Division of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy (C.-Y.W.) and by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education under Contract No. DPN/N97/CERN/2009 (G.W.). NR 104 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 5 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 11 AR UNSP 114007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.114007 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 160GM UT WOS:000320106100006 ER PT J AU Brinzari, TV Chen, P Sun, QC Liu, J Tung, LC Wang, Y Schlueter, JA Singleton, J Manson, JL Whangbo, MH Litvinchuk, AP Musfeldt, JL AF Brinzari, T. V. Chen, P. Sun, Q. -C. Liu, J. Tung, L. -C. Wang, Y. Schlueter, J. A. Singleton, J. Manson, J. L. Whangbo, M. -H. Litvinchuk, A. P. Musfeldt, J. L. TI Quantum Critical Transition Amplifies Magnetoelastic Coupling in Mn[N(CN)(2)](2) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULE-BASED MAGNET; EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS; THERMAL-EXPANSION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHASE-TRANSITION; MAGNETOSTRICTION; MAGNETIZATION; FERROMAGNETS; SPECTROSCOPY; DICYANAMIDE AB We report the discovery of a magnetic quantum critical transition in Mn[N(CN)(2)](2) that drives the system from a canted antiferromagnetic state to the fully polarized state with amplified magnetoelastic coupling as an intrinsic part of the process. The local lattice distortions, revealed through systematic phonon frequency shifts, suggest a combined MnN6 octahedra distortion + counterrotation mechanism that reduces antiferromagnetic interactions and acts to accommodate the field-induced state. These findings deepen our understanding of magnetoelastic coupling near a magnetic quantum critical point and away from the static limit. C1 [Brinzari, T. V.; Chen, P.; Sun, Q. -C.; Musfeldt, J. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liu, J.; Whangbo, M. -H.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Tung, L. -C.; Wang, Y.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Schlueter, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Singleton, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Manson, J. L.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. [Litvinchuk, A. P.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Litvinchuk, A. P.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. RP Brinzari, TV (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Sun, Qi/A-2686-2009; Litvinchuk, Alexander/K-6991-2012 OI Sun, Qi/0000-0001-7341-7470; Litvinchuk, Alexander/0000-0002-5128-5232 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-01ER45885]; NHMFL; Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Division of Materials Research at the National Science Foundation [DMR-1005825, DMR-0654118]; computing resources of the NERSC center; computing resources of the NCSU HPC center; State of Florida (NHMFL) FX Research supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award DE-FG02-01ER45885 (J. L. M., UT), the NHMFL, and Office of Science laboratory under DE-AC02-06CH11357 (J. A. S.) and by the Division of Materials Research at the National Science Foundation under DMR-1005825 (J. L. M., EWU), DMR-0654118 (NHMFL), the computing resources of the NERSC and NCSU HPC centers, and the State of Florida (NHMFL). We thank R. K. Kaul, D. Smirnov, and X. S. Xu for useful discussions. NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 5 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 23 AR UNSP 237202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.237202 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 160JJ UT WOS:000320115400009 PM 25167527 ER PT J AU Wang, YL Latimer, ML Xiao, ZL Divan, R Ocola, LE Crabtree, GW Kwok, WK AF Wang, Y. L. Latimer, M. L. Xiao, Z. L. Divan, R. Ocola, L. E. Crabtree, G. W. Kwok, W. K. TI Enhancing the critical current of a superconducting film in a wide range of magnetic fields with a conformal array of nanoscale holes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; ANTIDOT LATTICE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; OSCILLATIONS AB The maximum current (critical current) a type-II superconductor can transmit without energy loss is limited by the motion of the quantized magnetic flux penetrating into a superconductor. Introducing nanoscale holes into a superconducting film has been long pursued as a promising way to increase the critical current. So far the critical current enhancement was found to be mostly limited to low magnetic fields. Here we experimentally investigate the critical currents of superconducting films with a conformal array of nanoscale holes that have nonuniform density while preserving the local ordering. We find that the conformal array of nanoscale holes provides a more significant critical current enhancement at high magnetic fields. The better performance can be attributed to its arching effect that not only gives rise to the gradient in hole density for pinning vortices with a wide range of densities but also prevents vortex channeling occurring in samples with a regular lattice of holes. C1 [Wang, Y. L.; Latimer, M. L.; Xiao, Z. L.; Crabtree, G. W.; Kwok, W. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Latimer, M. L.; Xiao, Z. L.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Divan, R.; Ocola, L. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Crabtree, G. W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Crabtree, G. W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Mech Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Wang, YL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ylwang@anl.gov; xiao@anl.gov RI Wang, Yong-Lei/N-7940-2013 OI Wang, Yong-Lei/0000-0003-0391-7757 FU DOE BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-06ER46334] FX This work was supported by DOE BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 which also funds Argonne's Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) and Electron Microscopy Center (EMC) where the nanopatterning and morphological analysis were performed. M.L.L. and Z.L.X. acknowledge DOE BES Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46334 (sample fabrication). We are grateful to Charles Reichhardt in Los Alamos National Laboratory for stimulating discussions and sharing their simulation results prior to publication. NR 43 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 5 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 22 AR 220501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.220501 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 160FU UT WOS:000320103700001 ER PT J AU Hershberger, MT Hupalo, M Thiel, PA Tringides, MC AF Hershberger, M. T. Hupalo, M. Thiel, P. A. Tringides, M. C. TI Growth of fcc(111) Dy multi-height islands on 6H-SiC(0001) graphene SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID FILMS; ANISOTROPY; SURFACE; MODEL; TB; GD AB Graphene based spintronic devices require an understanding of the growth of magnetic metals. Rare earth metals have large bulk magnetic moments so they are good candidates for such applications, and it is important to identify their growth mode. Dysprosium was deposited on epitaxial graphene, prepared by thermally annealing 6H-SiC(0001). The majority of the grown islands have triangular instead of hexagonal shapes. This is observed both for single layer islands nucleating at the top of incomplete islands and for fully completed multi-height islands. We analyze the island shape distribution and stacking sequence of successively grown islands to deduce that the Dy islands have fcc(111) structure, and that the triangular shapes result from asymmetric barriers to corner crossing. C1 [Hershberger, M. T.; Hupalo, M.; Thiel, P. A.; Tringides, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hershberger, M. T.; Tringides, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Hershberger, MT (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM tringides@ameslab.gov FU Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy (USDOE) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy (USDOE), under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with the US Department of Energy. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 35 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 5 PY 2013 VL 25 IS 22 AR 225005 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/25/22/225005 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 148QU UT WOS:000319262200006 PM 23674169 ER PT J AU Huang, GY Abdul-Jabbar, NM Wirth, BD AF Huang, Gui-Yang Abdul-Jabbar, N. M. Wirth, B. D. TI First-principles study of the structure and band structure of Ga2Se3 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID VACANCY-ORDERED GA2SE3; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; THIN-FILMS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PHOTOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; SOLID SOLUTION; HIGH-PRESSURE; GA2TE3 AB Our first-principles calculations show that the ordering of stoichiometric cation vacancies in Ga2Se3 has a large influence on the bandgap, up to 0.55 eV. Therein, the zigzag-line vacancy-ordered Ga2Se3 has the maximum bandgap (similar to 2.56 eV direct bandgap), and the straight-line vacancy-ordered Ga2Se3 has the minimum bandgap (similar to 1.99 eV indirect bandgap) at 0 K, according to scGW calculations. The bandgap difference (0.55 eV) is almost the same for normal density functional theory (DFT) calculations, hybrid DFT calculations and GW calculations. The calculation results are consistent with the experimental bandgap range of 2.0-2.6 eV at room temperature. Also, hydrostatic pressure (<9 GPa) tends to increase the bandgap, consistent with the experiments in the literature. C1 [Huang, Gui-Yang; Wirth, B. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Abdul-Jabbar, N. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Abdul-Jabbar, N. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wirth, B. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Huang, GY (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM huangguiyang@gmail.com; bdwirth@utk.edu RI Wirth, Brian/O-4878-2015 OI Wirth, Brian/0000-0002-0395-0285 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy [00091204, 81.049] FX This research has been funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy through the Nuclear Energy University Program, administered by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC, Subcontract No. 00091204, CFDA#81.049. NR 82 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 37 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 5 PY 2013 VL 25 IS 22 AR 225503 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/25/22/225503 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 148QU UT WOS:000319262200012 PM 23673396 ER PT J AU Abdel-Fattah, AI Zhou, DX Boukhalfa, H Tarimala, S Ware, SD Keller, AA AF Abdel-Fattah, Amr I. Zhou, Dongxu Boukhalfa, Hakim Tarimala, Sowmitri Ware, S. Doug Keller, Arturo A. TI Dispersion Stability and Electrokinetic Properties of Intrinsic Plutonium Colloids: Implications for Subsurface Transport SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NANOPARTICLES; ADSORPTION; CHEMISTRY; BEHAVIOR; MEDIA; OXIDE AB Subsurface transport of Plutonium (Pu) may be facilitated by the formation of intrinsic Pu colloids. While this colloid-facilitated transport is stability gely governed by the electrokinetic properties and dispersion (resistance to aggregation) of the colloids, reported experimental data is scarce. Here, we quantify the dependence of zeta potential of intrinsic Fu(IV colloids on PH and their aggregation rate on ionic strength. Results indicate an si electric point of pH 8.6 and a critical coagulation concentration of 0.1 M of 1:1 electrolyte at pH 11.4. The zeta-Potelitial/PH dependence of the Pu(IV) colloids is similar to that of goethite and hematite colloids. Colloid interaction energy calculations using these, values reveal an effective Hamaker constant of the intrinsic Pu(IV) colloids in water of 1.85 x 10(-19) J corresponding to a relative permittivity of 6.21 and refractive of 2.33, in agreement with first principles calculations. This relatively high Hamaker constant combined with the positive charge of Pu(IV) colloids under typical groundwater aquifer conditions led to two contradicting hypotheses: (a) the Pu(IV) colloids will exhibit significant aggregation and deposition, leading to a negligible subsurface transport or (b) the Pu(IV) colloids will associate with the relatively stable native groundwater colloids, leading to a considerable subsurface transport. Packed column transport experiments supported the second hypothesis. C1 [Abdel-Fattah, Amr I.; Boukhalfa, Hakim; Tarimala, Sowmitri; Ware, S. Doug] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhou, Dongxu; Keller, Arturo A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Zhou, Dongxu; Keller, Arturo A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, UC Ctr Environm Implicat Nanotechnol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM amr.abdelfattah@aramco.com FU Institute for Multiscale Materials Studies; DOE Underground Test Area (UGTA) program; National Science Foundation; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [DBI-0830117] FX Funding for this work was provided by the Institute for Multiscale Materials Studies, the DOE Underground Test Area (UGTA) program, and the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under Cooperative Agreement Number DBI-0830117. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding agencies. NR 35 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 11 BP 5626 EP 5634 DI 10.1021/es304729d PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 160DO UT WOS:000320097400017 PM 23675849 ER PT J AU Rui, X Kwon, MJ O'Loughlin, EJ Dunham-Cheatham, S Fein, JB Bunker, B Kemner, KM Boyanov, MI AF Rui, Xue Kwon, Man Jae O'Loughlin, Edward J. Dunham-Cheatham, Sarrah Fein, Jeremy B. Bunker, Bruce Kemner, Kenneth M. Boyanov, Maxim I. TI Bioreduction of Hydrogen Uranyl Phosphate: Mechanisms and U(IV) Products SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID EXTRACELLULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; METAL-REDUCING BACTERIUM; ONEIDENSIS STRAIN MR-1; SOLID-PHASE U(VI); MICROBIAL REDUCTION; SHEWANELLA-PUTREFACIENS; CONTAMINATED SUBSURFACE; ANAEROMYXOBACTER-DEHALOGENANS; URANIUM IMMOBILIZATION; APATITE DISSOLUTION AB The mobility of uranium (U) in subsurface environments is controlled by interrelated adsorption, redox, and precipitation reactions. Previous work demonstrated the formation of nanorneter-sized hydrogen uranyl phosphate (abbreviated as HUP) crystals on the cell walls of Bacillus subtilis, a non-U-VI-reducing, Gram-positive bacterium. The current examined the reduction of this biogenic, cell-associated HUP mineral by three dissimilatory metal-reducing bacteria Anaeromyxobacter dehalogenans strain K, Geobacter sulfurreducals strain. PCA, and Shewanella putrefaciens strain CN-32, and compared it to the bioreduction of abiotically formed and freely suspended HUP of larger particle size. Uranium speciation hi the solid phase was followed over a 10- to 20-day reaction period by X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XCANES and EXAFS) an showed biogenic than with the abiotic material under the same experimental conditions. A greater extent of HUP reduction was observed varying extents of U-VI reduction to U-IV. The reduction extent of the same mass of HUP to U-IV was consistent the presence of bicarbonate in solution, whereas a decreased extent of HUP reduction was observed with the addition of, dissolved phosphate These results indicate that the extent of U-VI reduction is controlled by dissolution of the HUP h suggesting that the metal-reducing bacteria transfer electrons to the dissolved or bacterially adsorbed U-VI species formed after; HUP dissolution rather than to solid-phase U-VI in the HUP mineral. Interestingly, the bioreduced U-VI atoms were not immediately coordinated to other U-IV atoms (as in uraninite, UO2) but were similar in structure to the phosphate-complexed U-IV species found in ningyoite [CaU(PO4)(2)center dot H2O] This indicates a strong control by phosphate on the speciation of bioreduced U-IV, expressed as inhibition of the typical formation of uraninite under phosphate-free conditions. C1 [Rui, Xue; Bunker, Bruce] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Kwon, Man Jae; O'Loughlin, Edward J.; Kemner, Kenneth M.; Boyanov, Maxim I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kwon, Man Jae] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Kangnung 210340, South Korea. [Dunham-Cheatham, Sarrah; Fein, Jeremy B.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil & Environm Engn & Earth Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Boyanov, MI (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 203, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mboyanov@anl.gov RI BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; O'Loughlin, Edward/C-9565-2013 OI O'Loughlin, Edward/0000-0003-1607-9529 FU Argonne Director's Fellowship; KIST-Gangneung Institute [2Z03860]; DOE Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; MRCAT/EnviroCAT FX We thank B. Mishra and the MRCAT/EnviroCAT beamline staff for assistance during EXAFS data collection. M. J. Kwon was supported by an Argonne Director's Fellowship and the KIST-Gangneung Institute (Grant 2Z03860). This research is part of the Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area at Argonne National Laboratory supported by the DOE Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, a user facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by DOE under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT/EnviroCAT operations are supported by DOE and the MRCAT/EnviroCAT member institutions. NR 89 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 15 U2 98 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 11 BP 5668 EP 5678 DI 10.1021/es305258p PG 11 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 160DO UT WOS:000320097400022 PM 23634690 ER PT J AU Lee, HJ Laskin, A Laskin, J Nizkorodov, SA AF Lee, Hyun Ji (Julie) Laskin, Alexander Laskin, Julia Nizkorodov, Sergey A. TI Excitation-Emission Spectra and Fluorescence Quantum Yields for Fresh and Aged Biogenic Secondary Organic Aerosols SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID AIRBORNE BIOLOGICAL PARTICLES; REAL-TIME MEASUREMENT; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL; HUMIC-LIKE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; GLYOXAL UPTAKE; BROWN CARBON; MATTER; PRODUCTS; SPECTROSCOPY AB Certain biogenic secondary organic aerosols (SOA) become absorbent and fluorescent when exposed to reduced nitrogen compounds such as ammonia, amines, and their salts. Fluorescent SOA may potentially be mistaken for biological Particles by detection methods relying on fluorescence. This work quantifies the spectral - 'distribution' and effective quantum yields of fluorescence of water-soluble SOA; generated from two monoterpenes, limonene and alpha-pinene, and two different oxidants, ozone (O-3) and hydroxyl radical (OH). The SOA was generated in a smog chamber, collected on substrates, and aged by exposure to similar to 100 ppb ammonia in air saturated with water vapor. Absorption and excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectra of aqueous extracts of aged and control SOA samples were measured, and the effective absorption coefficients and fluorescence quantum yields (similar to 0.005 for 349 nm excitation) were determined from the data. The strongest fluorescence for the limonene-derived SOA was observed for lambda(excitation) = 420 +/- 50 nm and lambda(emission) = 475 +/- 38 nm. The window of the strongest fluorescence shifted to lambda(excitation) = 320 +/- 25 nm and lambda(emission) = 425 +/- 38 nm for the alpha-pinene-derived SOA. Both regions overlap with the EEM spectra of some of the fluorophores found in aerosols. Despite the low quantum yield, the aged SOA particles may have sufficient fluorescence intensities to interfere with the fluorescence detection of common bioaerosols. C1 [Lee, Hyun Ji (Julie); Nizkorodov, Sergey A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Nizkorodov, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM nizkorod@uci.edu RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012; Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012; Nizkorodov, Sergey/I-4120-2014 OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644; Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417; Nizkorodov, Sergey/0000-0003-0891-0052 FU NSF [AGS-1227579, CHEM-0909227]; Chemical Sciences Division; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. DOE; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program of the W.R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) - a national scientific user facility at PNNL; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S.; US DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830] FX The UCI group acknowledges support by the NSF grants AGS-1227579 (H.J.L.) and CHEM-0909227 (S.A.N.). The PNNL group acknowledges support from the Chemical Sciences Division (J.L.), Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. DOE, and Laboratory Directed Research and Development program (A.L.) of the W.R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) - a national scientific user facility located at PNNL, and sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. PNNL is operated for US DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. NR 65 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 104 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 11 BP 5763 EP 5770 DI 10.1021/es400644c PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 160DO UT WOS:000320097400033 PM 23663151 ER PT J AU Tang, GP Luo, WS Watson, DB Brooks, SC Gu, BH AF Tang, Guoping Luo, Wensui Watson, David B. Brooks, Scott C. Gu, Baohua TI Prediction of Aluminum, Uranium, and Co-Contaminants Precipitation and Adsorption during Titration of Acidic Sediments SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID WEATHERED FRACTURED SAPROLITE/SHALE; CONTAMINATED GROUNDWATER; TRACE-METALS; SULFATE; WATERS; MOBILIZATION; IRON; SOLUBILITY; DEPOSITION; TRANSPORT AB Batch and column recirculation titration tests were performed with contaminated acidic sediments. A generic geochemical model was developed combining precipitation, cation exchange, and surface complexation reactions to describe the observed pH and metal ion concentrations in experiments with or without the presence of CO2. Experimental results showed a slow pH increase due to strong buffering by Al hydrolysis and precipitation and CO2 uptake. The cation concentrations generally decreased at higher pH than those observed in previous tests without CO2. Using amorphous Al(OH)(3) and basaluminite precipitation reactions and a cation exchange selectivity coefficient K-Na\Al of 0.3, the model approximately described the observed (1) pH titration curve, (2) Ca, Mg, and Mn concentration by cation exchange, and (3) U concentrations by surface complexation with Fe hydroxides at pH < 5 and with liebigite (Ca2UO2(CO3)(3)center dot 10H(2)O) precipitation at pH > 5. The model indicated that the formation of aqueous carbonate complexes and competition with carbonate for surface sites could inhibit U and Ni adsorption and precipitation. Our results suggested that the uncertainty in basaluminite solubility is an important source of prediction uncertainty and ignoring labile solid phase Al underestimates the base requirement in titration of acidic sediments. C1 [Tang, Guoping; Luo, Wensui; Watson, David B.; Brooks, Scott C.; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Luo, Wensui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, Peoples R China. RP Tang, GP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008,MS 6038, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM tangg@ornl.gov RI Tang, Guoping/A-5141-2010; Brooks, Scott/B-9439-2012; Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012; Watson, David/C-3256-2016 OI Tang, Guoping/0000-0003-1090-3564; Brooks, Scott/0000-0002-8437-9788; Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956; Watson, David/0000-0002-4972-4136 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-18 00OR22725] FX We thank David Parkhurst for help with PHREEQC modeling. This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-18 00OR22725. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 11 BP 5787 EP 5793 DI 10.1021/es400169y PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 160DO UT WOS:000320097400036 PM 23641798 ER PT J AU Whitaker, MB Heath, GA Burkhardt, JJ Turchi, CS AF Whitaker, Michael B. Heath, Garvin A. Burkhardt, John J., III Turchi, Craig S. TI Life Cycle Assessment of a Power Tower Concentrating Solar Plant and the Impacts of Key Design Alternatives SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS AB A hybrid life cycle assessment (LCA) is used to evaluate four sustainability metrics over the life cycle of a power tower concentrating solar power (CSP) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, water consumption, cumulative energy demand (CED), and energy payback time (EPBT). The reference design is for a dry-cooled, 106 MWnet power tower facility located near Tucson, AZ that Uses a mixture of mined nitrite salts as the heat. transfer. fluid and storage medium, a two-tank thermal energy storage system designed for six hours of full load-equivalent storage, and receives auxiliary power from the local electric grid. A thermocline-based storage system, synthetically derived salts, and natural gas auxiliary power are evaluated as design alternatives. Over its life cycle, the reference plant is to have GHG emissions of 37 g CO2eq/kWh, consume 1.4 L/kWh of water and 0.49 MJ/kWh of energy, and have an EPBT of 15 months. Using synthetic salts is estimated to increase GHG emissions by 12%, CED by 7%, and water consumption by 4% compared to mined salts. Natural gas auxiliary power results in greater than 10% decreases in GHG emissions, water consumption, and CED. The thermocline design is most advantageous when coupled with the use of synthetic salts. C1 [Whitaker, Michael B.] ICF Int, Fairfax, VA 22031 USA. [Heath, Garvin A.; Burkhardt, John J., III; Turchi, Craig S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Heath, GA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Garvin.heath@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Solar Energy Technologies Program [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Solar Energy Technologies Program under Contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. We are thankful for the contributions of the staff of Worley Parsons Group for supplying detailed material and cost data for the hypothetical facility. Results and interpretation reported here do not necessarily reflect the views of Worley Parsons Group. The work of J.J.B. was performed at NREL and as private consultant to NREL. NR 33 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 11 BP 5896 EP 5903 DI 10.1021/es400821x PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 160DO UT WOS:000320097400050 PM 23663111 ER PT J AU Giuffre, AJ Hamm, LM Han, N De Yoreo, JJ Dove, PM AF Giuffre, Anthony J. Hamm, Laura M. Han, Nizhou De Yoreo, James J. Dove, Patricia M. TI Polysaccharide chemistry regulates kinetics of calcite nucleation through competition of interfacial energies SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE biomineralization; calcium carbonate; free energy; algae; crustacean ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; ORGANIC MATRIX; EMILIANIA-HUXLEYI; ACIDIC POLYSACCHARIDE; CRYSTAL NUCLEATION; SHELL FORMATION; MOLLUSK SHELLS; FINE-STRUCTURE; CHITIN; ELECTRODEPOSITION AB Calcified skeletons are produced within complex assemblages of proteins and polysaccharides whose roles in mineralization are not well understood. Here we quantify the kinetics of calcite nucleation onto a suite of high-purity polysaccharide (PS) substrates under controlled conditions. The energy barriers to nucleation are PS-specific by a systematic relationship to PS charge density and substrate structure that is rooted in minimization of the competing substrate-crystal and substrate-liquid interfacial energies. Chitosan presents a low-energy barrier to nucleation because its near-neutral charge favors formation of a substrate-crystal interface, thus reducing substrate interactions with water. Progressively higher barriers are measured for negatively charged alginates and heparin that favor contact with the solution over the formation of new substrate-crystal interfaces. The findings support a directing role for PS in biomineral formation and demonstrate that substrate-crystal interactions are one end-member in a larger continuum of competing forces that regulate heterogeneous crystal nucleation. C1 [Giuffre, Anthony J.; Hamm, Laura M.; Han, Nizhou; Dove, Patricia M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Hamm, Laura M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hamm, Laura M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [De Yoreo, James J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Dove, PM (reprint author), Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM dove@vt.edu RI Giuffre, Anthony/D-4192-2016 OI Giuffre, Anthony/0000-0001-9269-7922 FU US Department of Energy (USDOE) [DOE BES-FG02-00ER15112]; National Science Foundation [NSF OCE-1061763]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the USDOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank J. D. Rimstidt and M. Roman for thoughtful insights and discussions. This research was supported by US Department of Energy (USDOE) Grant DOE BES-FG02-00ER15112 (to P.M.D.) and National Science Foundation Grant NSF OCE-1061763. This work was also supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the USDOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 54 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 8 U2 133 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 23 BP 9261 EP 9266 DI 10.1073/pnas.1222162110 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 165SD UT WOS:000320503000028 PM 23690577 ER PT J AU Karki, AB Garlea, VO Custelcean, R Stadler, S Plummer, EW Jin, RY AF Karki, Amar B. Garlea, V. Ovidiu Custelcean, Radu Stadler, Shane Plummer, E. W. Jin, Rongying TI Interplay between superconductivity and magnetism in Fe1-xPdxTe SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID FERROMAGNETISM; PALLADIUM; COEXISTENCE; IRON; DESTRUCTION; TELLURIDES; ALLOYS; METALS; ORDER AB The attractive/repulsive relationship between superconductivity and magnetic ordering has fascinated the condensed matter physics community for a century. In the early days, magnetic impurities doped into a superconductor were found to quickly suppress superconductivity. Later, a variety of systems, such as cuprates, heavy fermions, and Fe pnictides, showed superconductivity in a narrow region near the border to antiferromagnetism (AFM) as a function of pressure or doping. However, the coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetic (FM) or AFM ordering is found in a few compounds [RRh4B4 (R = Nd, Sm, Tm, Er), R'Mo6X8 (R' = Tb, Dy, Er, Ho, and X = S, Se), UMGe (M = Ge, Rh, Co), CeCoin(5), EuFe2(As1-xPx)(2), etc.], providing evidence for their compatibility. Here, we present a third situation, where superconductivity coexists with FM and near the border of AFM in Fe1-xPdxTe. The doping of Pd for Fe gradually suppresses the first-order AFM ordering at temperature T-N/S, and turns into short-range AFM correlation with a characteristic peak in magnetic susceptibility at T'(N). Superconductivity sets in when T'(N) reaches zero. However, there is a gigantic ferromagnetic dome imposed in the superconducting-AFM (short-range) cross-over regime. Such a system is ideal for studying the interplay between superconductivity and two types of magnetic (FM and AFM) interactions. C1 [Karki, Amar B.; Stadler, Shane; Plummer, E. W.; Jin, Rongying] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Garlea, V. Ovidiu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Custelcean, Radu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Plummer, EW (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM wplummer@phys.lsu.edu; rjin@lsu.edu RI Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016 OI Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1002622, DMR-0965009]; Scientific User Facilities Division; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX We acknowledge the support of National Science Foundation Grants DMR-1002622 (to E.W.P. and R.J.) and DMR-0965009 (to S.S.). Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division (V.O.G.) and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (R.C.), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 54 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 43 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 23 BP 9283 EP 9288 DI 10.1073/pnas.1307113110 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 165SD UT WOS:000320503000032 PM 23690601 ER PT J AU Wittke, JH Weaver, JC Bunch, TE Kennett, JP Kennett, DJ Moore, AMT Hillman, GC Tankersley, KB Goodyear, AC Moore, CR Daniel, IR Ray, JH Lopinot, NH Ferraro, D Israde-Alcantara, I Bischoff, JL DeCarli, PS Hermes, RE Kloosterman, JB Revay, Z Howard, GA Kimbel, DR Kletetschka, G Nabelek, L Lipo, CP Sakai, S West, A Firestone, RB AF Wittke, James H. Weaver, James C. Bunch, Ted E. Kennett, James P. Kennett, Douglas J. Moore, Andrew M. T. Hillman, Gordon C. Tankersley, Kenneth B. Goodyear, Albert C. Moore, Christopher R. Daniel, I. Randolph, Jr. Ray, Jack H. Lopinot, Neal H. Ferraro, David Israde-Alcantara, Isabel Bischoff, James L. DeCarli, Paul S. Hermes, Robert E. Kloosterman, Johan B. Revay, Zsolt Howard, George A. Kimbel, David R. Kletetschka, Gunther Nabelek, Ladislav Lipo, Carl P. Sakai, Sachiko West, Allen Firestone, Richard B. TI Evidence for deposition of 10 million tonnes of impact spherules across four continents 12,800 y ago SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Clovis-Folsom; lechatelierite; tektite; wildfires ID EXTRATERRESTRIAL IMPACT; COSMIC SPHERULES; INDEPENDENT EVALUATION; MURRAY SPRINGS; BLACK MAT; YOUNGER; BOUNDARY; HYPOTHESIS; EXTINCTIONS; METEORITE AB Airbursts/impacts by a fragmented comet or asteroid have been proposed at the Younger Dryas onset (12.80 +/- 0.15 ka) based on identification of an assemblage of impact-related proxies, including microspherules, nanodiamonds, and iridium. Distributed across four continents at the Younger Dryas boundary (YDB), spherule peaks have been independently confirmed in eight studies, but unconfirmed in two others, resulting in continued dispute about their occurrence, distribution, and origin. To further address this dispute and better identify YDB spherules, we present results from one of the largest spherule investigations ever undertaken regarding spherule geochemistry, morphologies, origins, and processes of formation. We investigated 18 sites across North America, Europe, and the Middle East, performing nearly 700 analyses on spherules using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy for geochemical analyses and scanning electron microscopy for surface microstructural characterization. Twelve locations rank among the world's premier end-Pleistocene archaeological sites, where the YDB marks a hiatus in human occupation or major changes in site use. Our results are consistent with melting of sediments to temperatures >2,200 degrees C by the thermal radiation and air shocks produced by passage of an extraterrestrial object through the atmosphere; they are inconsistent with volcanic, cosmic, anthropogenic, lightning, or authigenic sources. We also produced spherules from wood in the laboratory at >1,730 degrees C, indicating that impact-related incineration of biomass may have contributed to spherule production. At 12.8 ka, an estimated 10 million tonnes of spherules were distributed across similar to 50 million square kilometers, similar to well-known impact strewnfields and consistent with a major cosmic impact event. C1 [Wittke, James H.; Bunch, Ted E.] No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Geol Program, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Weaver, James C.] Harvard Univ, Wyss Inst Biol Inspired Engn, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Kennett, James P.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Earth Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Kennett, James P.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Kennett, Douglas J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Anthropol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Moore, Andrew M. T.] Rochester Inst Technol, Coll Liberal Arts, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Hillman, Gordon C.] UCL, Inst Archaeol, London WC1H 0PY, England. [Tankersley, Kenneth B.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Anthropol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Tankersley, Kenneth B.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Geol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Goodyear, Albert C.] Univ S Carolina, South Carolina Inst Archaeol & Anthropol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Moore, Christopher R.] Univ S Carolina, South Carolina Inst Archaeol & Anthropol, Savannah River Archaeol Res Program, New Ellenton, SC 29809 USA. [Daniel, I. Randolph, Jr.] E Carolina Univ, Dept Anthropol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA. [Ray, Jack H.; Lopinot, Neal H.] Missouri State Univ, Ctr Archaeol Res, Springfield, MO 65897 USA. [Ferraro, David] Viejo Calif Associates, Joshua Tree, CA 92252 USA. [Israde-Alcantara, Isabel] Univ Michoacana, Inst Invest Met, Dept Geolog & Mineral, Morelia 58060, Michoacan, Mexico. [Bischoff, James L.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [DeCarli, Paul S.] SRI Int, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hermes, Robert E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kloosterman, Johan B.] Explorat Geologist, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Revay, Zsolt] Tech Univ Munich, Forsch Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Howard, George A.] Restorat Syst, Raleigh, NC 27604 USA. [Kimbel, David R.] Kimstar Res, Fayetteville, NC 28312 USA. [Kletetschka, Gunther; Nabelek, Ladislav] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Prague 12843, Czech Republic. [Nabelek, Ladislav] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Publ Res Inst, Inst Geol, Prague 16500, Czech Republic. [Lipo, Carl P.; Sakai, Sachiko] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Inst Integrated Res Mat Environments & Soc, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. [West, Allen] GeoSci Consulting, Dewey, AZ 86327 USA. [Firestone, Richard B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bunch, TE (reprint author), No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Geol Program, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. EM tbear1@cableone.net RI Kletetschka, Gunther/C-9996-2011; Nabelek, Ladislav/I-8782-2014; Kennett, Douglas/I-7613-2015 OI Firestone, Richard/0000-0003-3833-5546; Kletetschka, Gunther/0000-0002-0645-9037; Kennett, Douglas/0000-0001-5133-9010 FU Cleveland Museum of Natural History; Court Family Foundation; Charles Phelps Taft Foundation; University of Cincinnati Research Council; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US National Science Foundation [9986999, ATM-0713769, OCE-0825322]; Marine Geology and Geophysics; Ministry of Education Youth and Sports [LK21303] FX We are grateful for receiving crucial samples, data, and/or assistance from William Topping, Vance Haynes, Joanne Dickinson, Don Simons, Scott Harris, Malcolm LeCompte, Mark Demitroff, Yvonne Malinowski, Paula Zitzelberger, and Lawrence Edge. Bulk sample collection and/or preparation for various sites were conducted by Brendan Culleton, Carley Smith, and Karen Thompson. Dustin Thompson produced an age-depth plot for the Big Eddy site. Ferdi Geerts, Ab Goutbeek, and Henri Jutten provided field assistance in the Netherlands and Belgium. The assistance and support of Keith Hendricks of Indian Trail Caverns (Sheriden Cave), Brian Redmond, and the Cleveland Museum of Natural History are greatly appreciated, as are the suggestions of four anonymous reviewers. Support for this study was provided by the Court Family Foundation, Charles Phelps Taft Foundation, and University of Cincinnati Research Council (K. B. T.); US Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and US National Science Foundation Grant 9986999 (to R. B. F.); US National Science Foundation Grants ATM-0713769 and OCE-0825322, Marine Geology and Geophysics (to J.P.K.); and Ministry of Education Youth and Sports Grant LK21303 (to G.K.). NR 65 TC 31 Z9 32 U1 8 U2 87 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 23 BP E2088 EP E2097 DI 10.1073/pnas.1301760110 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 165SD UT WOS:000320503000005 PM 23690611 ER PT J AU Trewhella, J Hendrickson, WA Kleywegt, GJ Sali, A Sato, M Schwede, T Svergun, DI Tainer, JA Westbrook, J Berman, HM AF Trewhella, Jill Hendrickson, Wayne A. Kleywegt, Gerard J. Sali, Andrej Sato, Mamoru Schwede, Torsten Svergun, Dmitri I. Tainer, John A. Westbrook, John Berman, Helen M. TI Report of the wwPDB Small-Angle Scattering Task Force: Data Requirements for Biomolecular Modeling and the PDB SO STRUCTURE LA English DT News Item ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; COMPLEXES; SAXS; ASSEMBLIES; VALIDATION; INHIBITOR; BINDING; NMR AB This report presents the conclusions of the July 12-13, 2012 meeting of the Small-Angle Scattering Task Force of the worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB; Berman et al., 2003) at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey. The task force includes experts in small-angle scattering (SAS), crystallography, data archiving, and molecular modeling who met to consider questions regarding the contributions of SAS to modern structural biology. Recognizing there is a rapidly growing community of structural biology researchers acquiring and interpreting SAS data in terms of increasingly sophisticated molecular models, the task force recommends that (1) a global repository is needed that holds standard format X-ray and neutron SAS data that is searchable and freely accessible for download; (2) a standard dictionary is required for definitions of terms for data collection and for managing the SAS data repository; (3) options should be provided for including in the repository SAS-derived shape and atomistic models based on rigid-body refinement against SAS data along with specific information regarding the uniqueness and uncertainty of the model, and the protocol used to obtain it; (4) criteria need to be agreed upon for assessment of the quality of deposited SAS data and the accuracy of SAS-derived models, and the extent to which a given model fits the SAS data; (5) with the increasing diversity of structural biology data and models being generated, archiving options for models derived from diverse data will be required; and (6) thought leaders from the various structural biology disciplines should jointly define what to archive in the PDB and what complementary archives might be needed, taking into account both scientific needs and funding. C1 [Trewhella, Jill] Univ Sydney, Sch Mol Biosci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Kleywegt, Gerard J.] European Bioinformat Inst, European Mol Biol Lab, Cambridge CB10 1SD, England. [Sali, Andrej] Univ Calif San Francisco, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Dept Bioengn, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Sali, Andrej] Univ Calif San Francisco, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Dept Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Sali, Andrej] Univ Calif San Francisco, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Sato, Mamoru] Yokohama City Univ, Grad Sch Med Life Sci, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360027, Japan. [Schwede, Torsten] Univ Basel, Biozentrum, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland. [Schwede, Torsten] SIB, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [Svergun, Dmitri I.] DESY, European Mol Biol Lab, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Tainer, John A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, Dept Integrat Struct & Computat Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Westbrook, John; Berman, Helen M.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. RP Trewhella, J (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Mol Biosci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. EM jill.trewhella@sydney.edu.au OI Svergun, Dmitri/0000-0003-0830-5696; Westbrook, John/0000-0002-6686-5475; Trewhella, Jill/0000-0002-8555-6766; Schwede, Torsten/0000-0003-2715-335X; Kleywegt, Gerard J./0000-0002-4670-0331 FU NCI NIH HHS [P01 CA092584]; Wellcome Trust [088944] NR 35 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 22 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 21 IS 6 BP 875 EP 881 DI 10.1016/j.str.2013.04.020 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 168WY UT WOS:000320739800004 PM 23747111 ER PT J AU Querol-Audi, J Sun, CM Vogan, JM Smith, MD Gu, Y Cate, JHD Nogales, E AF Querol-Audi, Jordi Sun, Chaomin Vogan, Jacob M. Smith, M. Duane Gu, Yu Cate, Jamie H. D. Nogales, Eva TI Architecture of Human Translation Initiation Factor 3 SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID 40S RIBOSOMAL-SUBUNIT; RNA RECOGNITION MOTIF; AUG START CODONS; FACTOR EIF3; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; 26S PROTEASOME; PREINITIATION COMPLEX; MULTIFACTOR COMPLEX; STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS; PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS AB Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) plays a central role in protein synthesis by organizing the formation of the 43S preinitiation complex. Using genetic tag visualization by electron microscopy, we reveal the molecular organization of ten human elF3 subunits, including an octameric core. The structure of elF3 bears a close resemblance to that of the proteasome lid, with a conserved spatial organization of eight core subunits containing PCI and MPN domains that coordinate functional interactions in both complexes. We further show that elF3 subunits a and c interact with initiation factors elF1 and elF1A, which control the stringency of start codon selection. Finally, we find that subunit j, which modulates messenger RNA interactions with the small ribosomal subunit, makes multiple independent interactions with the elF3 octameric core. These results highlight the conserved architecture of elF3 and how it scaffolds key factors that control translation initiation in higher eukaryotes, including humans. C1 [Querol-Audi, Jordi; Sun, Chaomin; Vogan, Jacob M.; Smith, M. Duane; Gu, Yu; Cate, Jamie H. D.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jcate@lbl.gov; enogales@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [R56-AI095687, P50-GM102706] FX We would like to thank G. Lander and E. Arias for their invaluable technical help and Patricia Grob and Tom Houweling for electron microscopy and computational support, respectively. This work was funded by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R56-AI095687 and P50-GM102706) (to J.H.D.C.). E.N. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. NR 52 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 1 U2 8 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 21 IS 6 BP 920 EP 928 DI 10.1016/j.str.2013.04.002 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 168WY UT WOS:000320739800009 PM 23623729 ER PT J AU Duda, DM Olszewski, JL Schuermann, JP Kurinov, I Miller, DJ Nourse, A Alpi, AF Schulman, BA AF Duda, David M. Olszewski, Jennifer L. Schuermann, Jonathan P. Kurinov, Igor Miller, Darcie J. Nourse, Amanda Alpi, Arno F. Schulman, Brenda A. TI Structure of HHARI, a RING-IBR-RING Ubiquitin Ligase: Autoinhibition of an Ariadne-Family E3 and Insights into Ligation Mechanism SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID CONJUGATING ENZYME; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGE; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COMPLEX; PROTEIN; DOMAIN; REVEALS; ACTIVATION; BINDING AB A distinct mechanism for ubiquitin (Ub) ligation has recently been proposed for the RING1-IBR-RING2 (RBR) family of E3s: an N-terminal RING1 domain recruits a thioester-linked intermediate complex between Ub and the E2 UbcH7, and a structurally distinct C-terminal RING2 domain displays a catalytic cysteine required for Ub ligation. To obtain insights into RBR E3s, we determined the crystal structure of the human homolog of Ariadne (HHARI), which reveals the individual RING1, IBR, and RING2 domains embedded in superdomains involving sequences specific to the Ariadne RBR subfamily. The central IBR is flanked on one side by RING1, which is exposed and binds UbcH7. On the other side, a C-terminal autoinhibitory "Ariadne domain" masks the RING2 active site. Insights into RBR E3 mechanisms are provided by structure-based mutations that indicate distinct steps of relief from autoinhibition, Ub transfer from E2 to HHARI, and ligation from the HHARI cysteine to a terminal acceptor. C1 [Duda, David M.; Schulman, Brenda A.] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Duda, David M.; Olszewski, Jennifer L.; Miller, Darcie J.; Schulman, Brenda A.] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Biol Struct, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Nourse, Amanda] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Hartwell Ctr Bioinformat & Biotechnol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Schuermann, Jonathan P.; Kurinov, Igor] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Northeastern Collaborat Access Team, Dept Chem & Chem Biol,Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Alpi, Arno F.] Univ Dundee, Coll Life Sci, MRC Prot Phosphorylat & Ubiquitylat Unit, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland. RP Schulman, BA (reprint author), St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Howard Hughes Med Inst, 332 N Lauderdale St, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. EM brenda.schulman@stjude.org OI Alpi, Arno/0000-0002-9572-7266 FU ALSAC, PHS [5P30CA021765, R01GM069530]; Scottish Institute for CeLL Signalling; NCRR [5P41RR015301-10]; NIH [8 P41 GM103403-10]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; AstraZeneca; Boehringer Ingelheim; GlaxoSmithKline; Janssen Pharmaceutica; Merck-Serono; Pfizer FX This work was supported by ALSAC, PHS grants 5P30CA021765, and R01GM069530 (to B.A.S.). B.A.S. is an investigator for the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. This work was supported by the Scottish Institute for CeLL Signalling and pharmaceutical companies supporting the Division of Signal Transduction Therapy (AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Merck-Serono, and Pfizer). We are grateful to S. Bozeman, D.W. Miller, and J. Bollinger for administrative/computational support and I. Kelsall, W. Harper, D. Scott, and members of the Schulman lab for helpful discussions. We thank D. King for mass spec. The Northeastern Collaborative Access Team at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) is supported by the NCRR (5P41RR015301-10) and NIH (8 P41 GM103403-10). Use of APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by US DOE contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 63 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 6 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 21 IS 6 BP 1030 EP 1041 DI 10.1016/j.str.2013.04.019 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 168WY UT WOS:000320739800019 PM 23707686 ER PT J AU Baalrud, SD Daligault, J AF Baalrud, Scott D. Daligault, Jerome TI Effective Potential Theory for Transport Coefficients across Coupling Regimes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS; KINETIC EQUATION; IONIZED GASES; DENSE-PLASMAS; STARS; DWARF; MODEL AB A plasma transport theory that spans weak to strong coupling is developed from a binary collision picture, but where the interaction potential is taken to be an effective potential that includes correlation effects and screening self-consistently. This physically motivated approach provides a practical model for evaluating transport coefficients across coupling regimes. The theory is shown to compare well with classical molecular dynamics simulations of temperature relaxation in electron-ion plasmas as well as simulations and experiments of self-diffusion in one-component plasmas. The approach is versatile and can be applied to other transport coefficients as well. C1 [Baalrud, Scott D.; Daligault, Jerome] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Baalrud, Scott D.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. RP Baalrud, SD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors thank Dr. G. Bannasch for providing the experimental data points from Ref. [24] that were plotted in Fig. 3. This research was supported under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 44 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 23 AR 235001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.235001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 160JF UT WOS:000320115000011 PM 25167502 ER PT J AU Gamberg, L Kang, ZB Prokudin, A AF Gamberg, Leonard Kang, Zhong-Bo Prokudin, Alexei TI Indication on the Process Dependence of the Sivers Effect SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-SPIN ASYMMETRIES; DRELL-YAN PROCESSES; SINGLE-SPIN; HARD SCATTERING; DIS; DISTRIBUTIONS; AZIMUTHAL; MOMENTUM AB We analyze the spin asymmetry for single inclusive jet production in proton-proton collisions collected by the ANDY experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Sivers asymmetry data from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering experiments. In particular, we consider the role color gauge invariance plays in determining the process dependence of the Sivers effect. We find that after carefully taking into account the initial-state and final-state interactions between the active parton and the remnant of the polarized hadron, the calculated jet spin asymmetry based on the Sivers functions extracted from HERMES and COMPASS experiments is consistent with the ANDY experimental data. This provides a first indication for the process dependence of the Sivers effect in these processes. We also make predictions for both direct photon and Drell-Yan spin asymmetry, to further test the process dependence of the Sivers effect in future experiments. C1 [Gamberg, Leonard] Penn State Univ Berks, Div Sci, Reading, PA 19610 USA. [Kang, Zhong-Bo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Prokudin, Alexei] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Gamberg, L (reprint author), Penn State Univ Berks, Div Sci, Reading, PA 19610 USA. RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER41460, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank M. Anselmino, L. Bland, H. Crawford, K. O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, C. Perkins, W. Vogelsang, and F. Yuan for helpful discussions. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG02-07ER41460 (L. G.), No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Z. K.), and No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (A. P.). We thank L. Bland and H. Crawford for valuable discussions on the experimental measurement of direct photon production. NR 48 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 23 AR 232301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.232301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 160JF UT WOS:000320115000006 PM 25167485 ER PT J AU Ke, X Belenky, LJ Lauter, V Ambaye, H Bark, CW Eom, CB Rzchowski, MS AF Ke, X. Belenky, L. J. Lauter, V. Ambaye, H. Bark, C. W. Eom, C. B. Rzchowski, M. S. TI Spin Structure in an Interfacially Coupled Epitaxial Ferromagnetic Oxide Heterostructure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POSITIVE EXCHANGE BIAS; BILAYERS; REFLECTION; ANISOTROPY; SRRUO3 AB We report the spin structure of an exchange-biased ferromagnetic oxide heterostructure, La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/SrRuO3, through magnetization and polarized neutron reflectometry measurements. We reveal that the magnetization reversal process of the La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 biased layer critically depends on the frozen-in spin structure of the SrRuO3 biasing layer during the cooling process. Furthermore, we observe unexpected double-shifted hysteresis loops of the biased layer that originates from the formation of lateral 180 degrees magnetic domains within the biasing layer, a new mechanism not found in conventional exchange-bias systems. C1 [Ke, X.; Lauter, V.; Ambaye, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ke, X.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Belenky, L. J.; Bark, C. W.; Eom, C. B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Rzchowski, M. S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Ke, X (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ke@pa.msu.edu RI Bark, Chung Wung/B-9534-2014; Eom, Chang-Beom/I-5567-2014; Ambaye, Haile/D-1503-2016 OI Bark, Chung Wung/0000-0002-9394-4240; Ambaye, Haile/0000-0002-8122-9952 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE; National Science Foundation [ECCS0708759] FX The work was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE, and the National Science Foundation through Grant No. ECCS0708759 (C.B.E. and M.S.R.). X. Ke. and V. Lauter contributed equally to this work. NR 25 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 7 U2 72 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 23 AR UNSP 237201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.237201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 160JF UT WOS:000320115000021 PM 25167526 ER PT J AU Liang, Y Gong, XZ Gan, KF Gauthier, E Wang, L Rack, M Wang, YM Zeng, L Denner, P Wingen, A Lv, B Ding, BJ Chen, R Hu, LQ Hu, JS Liu, FK Jie, YX Pearson, J Qian, JP Shan, JF Shen, B Shi, TH Sun, Y Wang, FD Wang, HQ Wang, M Wu, ZW Zhang, SB Zhang, T Zhang, XJ Yan, N Xu, GS Guo, HY Wan, BN Li, JG AF Liang, Y. Gong, X. Z. Gan, K. F. Gauthier, E. Wang, L. Rack, M. Wang, Y. M. Zeng, L. Denner, P. Wingen, A. Lv, B. Ding, B. J. Chen, R. Hu, L. Q. Hu, J. S. Liu, F. K. Jie, Y. X. Pearson, J. Qian, J. P. Shan, J. F. Shen, B. Shi, T. H. Sun, Y. Wang, F. D. Wang, H. Q. Wang, M. Wu, Z. W. Zhang, S. B. Zhang, T. Zhang, X. J. Yan, N. Xu, G. S. Guo, H. Y. Wan, B. N. Li, J. G. CA EAST Team TI Magnetic Topology Changes Induced by Lower Hybrid Waves and their Profound Effect on Edge-Localized Modes in the EAST Tokamak SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Strong mitigation of edge-localized modes has been observed on Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, when lower hybrid waves (LHWs) are applied to H-mode plasmas with ion cyclotron resonant heating. This has been demonstrated to be due to the formation of helical current filaments flowing along field lines in the scrape-off layer induced by LHW. This leads to the splitting of the outer divertor strike points during LHWs similar to previous observations with resonant magnetic perturbations. The change in the magnetic topology has been qualitatively modeled by considering helical current filaments in a field-line-tracing code. C1 [Liang, Y.; Rack, M.; Zeng, L.; Denner, P.; Pearson, J.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Assoc EURATOM FZ Julich, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch Plasmaphys, Trilateral Euregio Cluster, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Gong, X. Z.; Gan, K. F.; Wang, L.; Wang, Y. M.; Zeng, L.; Lv, B.; Ding, B. J.; Chen, R.; Hu, L. Q.; Hu, J. S.; Liu, F. K.; Jie, Y. X.; Qian, J. P.; Shan, J. F.; Shen, B.; Shi, T. H.; Sun, Y.; Wang, F. D.; Wang, H. Q.; Wang, M.; Wu, Z. W.; Zhang, S. B.; Zhang, T.; Zhang, X. J.; Yan, N.; Xu, G. S.; Guo, H. Y.; Wan, B. N.; Li, J. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China. [Gauthier, E.] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Wingen, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liang, Y (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, Assoc EURATOM FZ Julich, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch Plasmaphys, Trilateral Euregio Cluster, D-52425 Julich, Germany. EM y.liang@fz-juelich.de RI Wingen, Andreas/K-8822-2013; Xu, Guosheng/B-4857-2013; Sun, Youwen/B-3553-2012; OI Sun, Youwen/0000-0002-9934-1328; Wingen, Andreas/0000-0001-8855-1349 FU National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China [2013GB106003, 2011GB107001]; Helmholtz Association in the frame of the Helmholtz-University Young Investigators Group [VH-NG-410] FX This work was supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China under Contracts No. 2013GB106003 and No. 2011GB107001. Support from the Helmholtz Association in the frame of the Helmholtz-University Young Investigators Group VH-NG-410 is gratefully acknowledged. NR 16 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 10 U2 67 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 23 AR 235002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.235002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 160JF UT WOS:000320115000012 PM 25167503 ER PT J AU Ma, J Wei, SH AF Ma, Jie Wei, Su-Huai TI Origin of Novel Diffusions of Cu and Ag in Semiconductors: The Case of CdTe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FILM SOLAR-CELLS; GALLIUM ARSENIDE; COPPER; SOLUBILITY; NANOCRYSTALS; IMPURITY; CONTACT; SILICON; TEMPERATURE; MIGRATION AB It is well known in experimental studies that Cu is usually a fast diffuser in semiconductors. In some semiconductors (e.g., CdTe), Ag is also a fast diffuser. The diffusion plays an important role in many applications when Cu (Ag) is employed to tune the semiconductor's electrical or optical properties. However, the origin of why Cu (Ag) shows different diffusion behavior compared to group-IA elements is still unclear. Using first-principles method, we compare the diffusion behaviors between Cu (Ag) and group-IA elements in CdTe, and find that the novel diffusion is due to the strong coupling between Cu (Ag) d levels and unoccupied host s levels. This coupling alters the stable doping site, diffusion pathway, and diffusion energy curve from those of group-IA elements, which have no active d levels, thus making the Cu (Ag) diffusion faster in many semiconductors. C1 [Ma, Jie; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Wei, SH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM swei@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We are grateful to Juarez L.F. Da Silva for useful discussions. The work at NREL is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 42 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 6 U2 69 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 23 AR 235901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.235901 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 160JF UT WOS:000320115000016 PM 25167513 ER PT J AU Nishida, Y Moroz, S Son, DT AF Nishida, Yusuke Moroz, Sergej Dam Thanh Son TI Super Efimov Effect of Resonantly Interacting Fermions in Two Dimensions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SHORT-RANGE INTERACTIONS; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; QUANTUM COMPUTATION; 3-BODY SYSTEM; ENERGY-LEVELS; ANYONS; STATES; GASES AB We study a system of spinless fermions in two dimensions with a short-range interaction fine-tuned to a p-wave resonance. We show that three such fermions form an infinite tower of bound states of orbital angular momentum l = +/- 1 and their binding energies obey a universal doubly exponential scaling E-3((n)) proportional to exp(-2e(3 pi n/4+theta)) at large n. This "super Efimov effect'' is found by a renormalization group analysis and confirmed by solving the bound state problem. We also provide an indication that there are l = +/- 2 four-body resonances associated with every three-body bound state at E-4((n)) proportional to exp(-2e(3 pi n/4+theta-0.188)). These universal few-body states may be observed in ultracold atom experiments and should be taken into account in future many-body studies of the system. C1 [Nishida, Yusuke] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Moroz, Sergej] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Dam Thanh Son] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Nishida, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Nishida, Yusuke/B-9334-2015 OI Nishida, Yusuke/0000-0003-4350-3161 FU U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-97ER41014]; NSF MRSEC [DMR-0820054] FX The authors thank Richard Schmidt for valuable discussions. This work was supported by U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER41014 and NSF MRSEC Grant No. DMR-0820054. Part of the numerical calculations were carried out at the YITP computer facility in Kyoto University. NR 29 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 23 AR 235301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.235301 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 160JF UT WOS:000320115000013 PM 25167507 ER PT J AU Tournier-Colletta, C Moreschini, L Autes, G Moser, S Crepaldi, A Berger, H Walter, AL Kim, KS Bostwick, A Monceau, P Rotenberg, E Yazyev, OV Grioni, M AF Tournier-Colletta, C. Moreschini, L. Autes, G. Moser, S. Crepaldi, A. Berger, H. Walter, A. L. Kim, K. S. Bostwick, A. Monceau, P. Rotenberg, E. Yazyev, O. V. Grioni, M. TI Electronic Instability in a Zero-Gap Semiconductor: The Charge-DensityWave in (TaSe4)(2)I SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; CONDUCTOR (TASE4)2I; SPECTRAL-FUNCTION; WAVE TRANSPORT; TRANSITION; METALS AB We report a comprehensive study of the paradigmatic quasi-1D compound (TaSe4)(2)I performed by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and first-principles electronic structure calculations. We find it to be a zero-gap semiconductor in the nondistorted structure, with non-negligible interchain coupling. Theory and experiment support a Peierls-like scenario for the charge-density wave formation below T-CDW = 263 K, where the incommensurability is a direct consequence of the finite interchain coupling. The formation of small polarons, strongly suggested by the ARPES data, explains the puzzling semiconductor-to-semiconductor transition observed in transport at T-CDW. C1 [Tournier-Colletta, C.; Moser, S.; Crepaldi, A.; Berger, H.; Grioni, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Condensed Matter Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Moreschini, L.; Walter, A. L.; Kim, K. S.; Bostwick, A.; Rotenberg, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Autes, G.; Yazyev, O. V.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Monceau, P.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble, France. RP Tournier-Colletta, C (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Condensed Matter Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. EM cedric.tournier@epfl.ch RI Autes, Gabriel/A-5553-2008; Yazyev, Oleg/A-4073-2008; Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009; Walter, Andrew/B-9235-2011 OI Autes, Gabriel/0000-0002-5265-8512; Yazyev, Oleg/0000-0001-7281-3199; Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844; FU Swiss NSF [PP00P2_133552, PBELP2-125484]; Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS) [s336]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge fruitful discussions with J.E. Lorenzo. This work was supported by the Swiss NSF, namely, through Grants No. PP00P2_133552 (G. A. and O. V. Y.) and No. PBELP2-125484 (L. M.). First-principles computations have been performed at the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS) under Project No. s336. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. C. T.-C. and L. M. contributed equally to this work. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 45 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 23 AR 236401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.236401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 160JF UT WOS:000320115000017 PM 25167517 ER PT J AU Wang, WB Zhao, J Wang, WB Gai, Z Balke, N Chi, MF Lee, HN Tian, W Zhu, LY Cheng, XM Keavney, DJ Yi, JY Ward, TZ Snijders, PC Christen, HM Wu, WD Shen, J Xu, XS AF Wang, Wenbin Zhao, Jun Wang, Wenbo Gai, Zheng Balke, Nina Chi, Miaofang Lee, Ho Nyung Tian, Wei Zhu, Leyi Cheng, Xuemei Keavney, David J. Yi, Jieyu Ward, Thomas Z. Snijders, Paul C. Christen, Hans M. Wu, Weida Shen, Jian Xu, Xiaoshan TI Room-Temperature Multiferroic Hexagonal LuFeO3 Films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; YMNO3; HETEROSTRUCTURES; ORTHOFERRITES; DIFFRACTION AB The crystal and magnetic structures of single-crystalline hexagonal LuFeO3 films have been studied using x-ray, electron, and neutron diffraction methods. The polar structure of these films are found to persist up to 1050 K; and the switchability of the polar behavior is observed at room temperature, indicating ferroelectricity. An antiferromagnetic order was shown to occur below 440 K, followed by a spin reorientation resulting in a weak ferromagnetic order below 130 K. This observation of coexisting multiple ferroic orders demonstrates that hexagonal LuFeO3 films are room-temperature multiferroics. C1 [Wang, Wenbin; Yi, Jieyu; Shen, Jian] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wang, Wenbin; Chi, Miaofang; Lee, Ho Nyung; Ward, Thomas Z.; Snijders, Paul C.; Christen, Hans M.; Xu, Xiaoshan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhao, Jun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Wenbo; Wu, Weida] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Gai, Zheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Balke, Nina; Zhu, Leyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tian, Wei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cheng, Xuemei] Bryn Mawr Coll, Dept Phys, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA. [Keavney, David J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shen, Jian] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Shen, Jian] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RP Shen, J (reprint author), Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM shenj5494@fudan.edu.cn; xiaoshan.xu@gatech.edu RI Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013; Xu, Xiaoshan/B-1255-2009; Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Wu, Weida/F-2092-2011; Cheng, Xuemei/D-2388-2010; Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012; Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; Zhao, Jun/A-2492-2010; Ward, Thomas/I-6636-2016; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013 OI Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469; Xu, Xiaoshan/0000-0002-4363-392X; Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Wu, Weida/0000-0003-1691-6091; Cheng, Xuemei/0000-0001-6670-4316; Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975; Balke, Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892; Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Zhao, Jun/0000-0002-0421-8934; Ward, Thomas/0000-0002-1027-9186; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences, and Engineering Division; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2011CB921801]; U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE [DE-SC0002136]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0206CH11357]; DOEBES [DE-SC0008147]; National Science Foundation [1053854]; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science and Thousand Young Talents Program FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences, and Engineering Division (H.M.C., H.N.L, P.C.S., T.Z.W., X.S.X.) and performed in part at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) (Z.G., N.B.) and ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE)(M.C.) User Facility, which are sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We also acknowledge partial funding support from the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No. 2011CB921801 (J.S.) and the U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-SC0002136 (W.B.W.). The work at the ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC0206CH11357. The work at Rutgers is supported by DOEBES under Grant No. DE-SC0008147. X.M. Cheng acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1053854. J.Z. is supported by Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science and Thousand Young Talents Program. NR 32 TC 59 Z9 59 U1 13 U2 181 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 23 AR 237601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.237601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 160JF UT WOS:000320115000022 PM 25167529 ER PT J AU Yuzawa, S Eng, CH Katz, L Keasling, JD AF Yuzawa, Satoshi Eng, Clara H. Katz, Leonard Keasling, Jay D. TI Broad Substrate Specificity of the Loading Didomain of the Lipomycin Polyketide Synthase SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID 6-DEOXYERYTHRONOLIDE B SYNTHASE; ERYTHROMYCIN BIOSYNTHESIS; STREPTOMYCES-AVERMITILIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; AVERMECTINS; MECHANISM; ORIGIN AB LipPks1, a polyketide synthase subunit of the lipomycin synthase, is believed to catalyze the polyketide chain initiation reaction using isobutyryl-CoA as a substrate, followed by an elongation reaction with methylmalonyl-CoA to start the biosynthesis of antibiotic alpha-lipomycin in Streptomyces aureofaciens Tu117. Recombinant LipPks1, containing the thioesterase domain from the 6-deoxyerythronolide B synthase, was produced in Escherichia coli, and its substrate specificity was investigated in vitro. Surprisingly, several different acyl-CoAs, including isobutyryl-CoA, were accepted as the starter substrates, while no product was observed with acetyl-CoA. These results demonstrate the broad substrate specificity of LipPks1 and may be applied to producing new antibiotics. C1 [Yuzawa, Satoshi; Eng, Clara H.; Katz, Leonard; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst QB3, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [Eng, Clara H.; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Eng, Clara H.; Katz, Leonard; Keasling, Jay D.] Synthet Biol Engn Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. RP Keasling, JD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst QB3, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. EM keasling@berkeley.edu RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012 OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088 FU Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AR0000091]; National Science Foundation [EEC-0540879]; Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was funded by the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), U.S. Department of Energy, via Grant DE-AR0000091, by the National Science Foundation, via Grant EEC-0540879 to the Synthetic Biology Research Center, and by the Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), which is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 17 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 22 BP 3791 EP 3793 DI 10.1021/bi400520t PG 3 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 160DM UT WOS:000320097200001 PM 23692164 ER PT J AU Li, XX Fleetwood, AD Bayas, C Bilwes, AM Ortega, DR Falke, JJ Zhulin, IB Crane, BR AF Li, Xiaoxiao Fleetwood, Aaron D. Bayas, Camille Bilwes, Alexandrine M. Ortega, Davi R. Falke, Joseph J. Zhulin, Igor B. Crane, Brian R. TI The 3.2 angstrom Resolution Structure of a Receptor:CheA:CheW Signaling Complex Defines Overlapping Binding Sites and Key Residue Interactions within Bacterial Chemosensory Arrays SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI CHEMOTAXIS; CHEMORECEPTOR-COUPLING DOMAIN; PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; HISTIDINE KINASE CHEA; SERINE CHEMORECEPTOR; COOPERATIVE INTERACTIONS; RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES; CAULOBACTER-CRESCENTUS; COVALENT MODIFICATION; INTERACTION SURFACES AB Bacterial chemosensory arrays are composed of extended networks of chemoreceptors (also known as methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins, MCPs), the histidine kinase CheA, and the adaptor protein CheW. Models of these arrays have been developed from cryoelectron microscopy, crystal structures of binary and ternary complexes, NMR spectroscopy, mutational, data and biochemical studies. A new 3.2 angstrom resolution crystal structure of a Thermotoga maritima MCP protein interaction region in complex with the CheA kinase-regulatory module (P4-P5) and adaptor protein CheW provides sufficient detail to define residue contacts at the interfaces formed among the three proteins. As in a previous 4.5 angstrom resolution structure, CheA-P5 and CheW interact through conserved hydrophobic surfaces at the ends of their beta-barrels to form pseudo 6-fold symmetric rings in which the two proteins alternate around the circumference. The interface between P5 subdomain 1 and CheW subdomain 2 was anticipated from previous studies, whereas the related interface between CheW subdomain 1 and P5 subdomain 2 has only been observed in these ring assemblies. The receptor forms an unexpected structure in that the helical hairpin tip of each subunit has "unzipped" into a continuous a-helix; four such helices associate into a bundle, and the tetramers bridge adjacent P5-CheW rings in the lattice through interactions with both P5 and CheW. P5 and CheW each bind a receptor helix with a groove of conserved hydrophobic residues between subdomains 1 and 2. P5 binds the receptor helix N-terminal to the tip region (lower site), whereas CheW binds the same helix with inverted polarity near the bundle end (upper site). Sequence comparisons among different evolutionary classes of chemotaxis proteins show that the binding partners undergo correlated changes at key residue positions that involve the lower site. Such evolutionary analyses argue that both CheW and P5 bind to the receptor tip at overlapping positions. Computational genomics further reveal that two distinct CheW proteins in Thermotogae utilize the analogous recognition motifs to couple different receptor classes to the same CheA kinase. Important residues for function previously identified by mutagenesis, chemical modification and biophysical approaches also map to these same interfaces. Thus, although the native CheW-receptor interaction is not observed in the present crystal structure, the bioinformatics and previous data predict key features of this interface. The companion study of the P5-receptor interface in native arrays (accompanying paper Piasta et al. (2013) Biochemistry, DOI: 10.1021/bi400385c) shows that, despite the non-native receptor fold in the present crystal structure, the local helix-in-groove contacts of the crystallographic P5-receptor interaction are present in native arrays and are essential for receptor regulation of kinase activity. C1 [Li, Xiaoxiao; Bayas, Camille; Bilwes, Alexandrine M.; Crane, Brian R.] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Fleetwood, Aaron D.; Ortega, Davi R.; Zhulin, Igor B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fleetwood, Aaron D.; Ortega, Davi R.; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Falke, Joseph J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Falke, Joseph J.] Univ Colorado, Mol Biophys Program, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Crane, BR (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM joulineib@ornl.gov; bc69@cornell.edu RI Zhulin, Igor/A-2308-2012 OI Zhulin, Igor/0000-0002-6708-5323 FU NIH [GM-040731, GM-072285, GM-066775] FX Support provided by NIH Grants GM-040731 (J.J.F.), GM-072285 (I.B.Z.), and GM-066775 (B.R.C.) NR 101 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 22 BP 3852 EP 3865 DI 10.1021/bi400383e PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 160DM UT WOS:000320097200008 PM 23668907 ER PT J AU Root, S Cochrane, KR Carpenter, JH Mattsson, TR AF Root, Seth Cochrane, Kyle R. Carpenter, John H. Mattsson, Thomas R. TI Carbon dioxide shock and reshock equation of state data to 8 Mbar: Experiments and simulations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HIGH-PRESSURE; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; ELECTRON-GAS; TEMPERATURE; REGION; URANUS AB We present density functional theory (DFT) simulations and shock-reshock experiments for liquid carbon dioxide (CO2) in the range 100 to 800 GPa. The simulations support the previously suggested dissociation threshold around 50 GPa [W. J. Nellis et al., J. Chem. Phys. 95, 5268 (1991)] for shocked liquid CO2 and describe a very steep Hugoniot past dissociation. We performed the shock-reshock experiments using the Sandia Z machine. The Z machine magnetically accelerated aluminum flyer plates to shock compress cryogenic liquid CO2 to 550 GPa and attained reshock states up to 840 GPa. The plate impact experiments combined with well-characterized impedance matching standards and laser velocimetry results in high-accuracy measurements of the principal Hugoniot and reshock states of liquid CO2. The experimental results validated the DFT simulations at extreme conditions and the combination of experiment and DFT provide reliable data for evaluating existing and constructing future wide-range equations of state models for molecular compounds such as CO2. C1 [Root, Seth; Cochrane, Kyle R.; Carpenter, John H.; Mattsson, Thomas R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Root, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM sroot@sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Securities Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Marcus Knudson and Mike Desjarlais for discussions on the quartz release and for the use of their unpublished data. We greatly appreciate Phil Sterne and Christine Wu for allowing us to use their LEOS 2274 EOS and for many helpful discussions regarding their EOS. We thank Ryan Rigg for many productive discussions. We thank Aaron Bowers, Nicole Cofer, and Jesse Lynch for assembling the cryotargets and Andrew Lopez, Keegan Shelton, and Jose Villalva for running the cryogenics system. We also thank all members of the Z operations team who assisted in performing the experiments. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Securities Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 43 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 22 AR 224102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.224102 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 157PS UT WOS:000319912000001 ER PT J AU Jenkins, DG Bouhelal, M Courtin, S Freer, M Fulton, BR Haas, F Janssens, RVF Khoo, TL Lister, CJ Moore, EF Richter, WA Truett, B Wuosmaa, AH AF Jenkins, D. G. Bouhelal, M. Courtin, S. Freer, M. Fulton, B. R. Haas, F. Janssens, R. V. F. Khoo, T. L. Lister, C. J. Moore, E. F. Richter, W. A. Truett, B. Wuosmaa, A. H. TI gamma-ray spectroscopy of the A=23, T=1/2 nuclei Na-23 and Mg-23: High-spin states, mirror symmetry, and applications to nuclear astrophysical reaction rates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID C-12&C-12 RESONANCE; ISOSPIN SYMMETRY; MODEL; SHELL; NE-22; BAND; DECAY AB Background: Obtaining reaction rates for nuclear astrophysics applications is often limited by the availability of radioactive beams. Indirect techniques to establish reaction rates often rely heavily on the properties of excited states inferred from mirror symmetry arguments. Mirror energy differences can depend sensitively on nuclear structure effects. Purpose: The present work sets out to establish a detailed comparison of mirror symmetry in the A = 23, T = 1/2 mirror nuclei Na-23 and Mg-23 both to high spin, and high excitation energy, including beyond the proton threshold. These data can be used to benchmark state-of-the-art shell-model calculations of these nuclei. Methods: Excited states in Na-23 and Mg-23 were populated using the C-12(C-12, p) and C-12(C-12,n) reactions at beam energies of 16 and 22 MeV, and their resulting gamma decay was measured with Gammasphere. Results: Level schemes for Na-23 and Mg-23 have been considerably extended; highly excited structures have been found in Na-23, as well as their counterparts in Mg-23 for previously known rotational structures in Na-23. Mirror symmetry has been investigated up to an excitation energy of 8 MeV and spin-parity of 13/2(+). Excited states in the region above the proton threshold have been studied in both nuclei. Conclusions: A detailed exploration of mirror symmetry has been performed which heavily constrains expectations as to how mirror energy differences should evolve for different structures. Agreement with shell-model calculations provides confidence in using such estimations where real data are absent. C1 [Jenkins, D. G.; Fulton, B. R.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Bouhelal, M.] Univ Tebessa, Lab Phys Appl & Theor, Tebessa, Algeria. [Courtin, S.; Haas, F.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France. [Freer, M.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Khoo, T. L.; Lister, C. J.; Moore, E. F.; Truett, B.; Wuosmaa, A. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Richter, W. A.] iThemba Labs, ZA-7129 Somerset West, South Africa. [Richter, W. A.] Univ Western Cape, Dept Phys, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa. RP Jenkins, DG (reprint author), Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. EM david.jenkins@york.ac.uk FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Discussions with Gavin Lotay, Mike Bentley, John Wood, Oliver Kirsebom and Antti Saistamoinen are gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 63 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 6 AR 064301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.064301 PG 20 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 157QU UT WOS:000319914900002 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Ask, S Asman, B Asner, D Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Atkinson, M Aubert, B Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bittner, B Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blocki, J Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boek, TT Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brown, G de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Buuscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Cantrill, R Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Colas, J Cole, S Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Dassoulas, JA Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurements of W gamma and Z gamma production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GAUGE BOSON COUPLINGS; CROSS-SECTION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; SEARCH; TEVATRON; PARTICLE; SECTOR; LIMITS AB The integrated and differential fiducial cross sections for the production of a W or Z boson in association with a high-energy photon are measured using pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The analyses use a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1) collected by the ATLAS detector during the 2011 LHC data-taking period. Events are selected using leptonic decays of the W and Z bosons [W(e nu, mu nu) and Z(e(+)e(-), mu(+)mu(-), nu(nu) over bar)] with the requirement of an associated isolated photon. The data are used to test the electroweak sector of the Standard Model and search for evidence for new phenomena. 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B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Meng, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Perez, K.; Perez Reale, V.; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Schaelicke, A.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Ahmad, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, D.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Lopez Mateos, D.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Halladjian, G.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.; Ventura, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Panduro Vazquez, J. G.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buecher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mantifel, R.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Santamarina Rios, C.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Ge, P.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schmitt, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koetsveld, F.; Koenig, A. C.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Subat Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Rocha de Lima, J. G.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J. S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Roda Dos Santos, D.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Holy, T.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. 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R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, T. M.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Plucinski, P.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, A. T.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Di Mattia, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Perez Codina, E.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim & Fis Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; 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Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016 OI Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Geneva, Switzerland; SNSF, Geneva, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, USA; NSF, USA FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC, and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 74 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 7 U2 158 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 11 AR 112003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.112003 PG 40 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 157RW UT WOS:000319917800001 ER PT J AU Minakata, H Parke, SJ AF Minakata, Hisakazu Parke, Stephen J. TI Correlated, precision measurements of theta(23) and delta using only the electron neutrino appearance experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB Precision measurement of the leptonic CP violating phase delta will suffer from the, then surviving, large uncertainty of sin(2) theta(23) of 10-20% in the experimentally interesting region near maximal mixing of theta(23). We advocate a new method for determination of both theta(23) and delta at the same time using only the nu(e) and (nu) over bar (e) appearance channels and show that sin (2)theta(23) can be determined automatically with much higher accuracy, approximately a factor of six, than sin delta. In this method, we identify a new degeneracy for the simultaneous determination of theta(23) and delta, the theta(23) intrinsic degeneracy, which must be resolved in order to achieve precision measurement of these two parameters. Spectral information around the vacuum oscillation maxima is shown to be the best way to resolve this degeneracy. C1 [Minakata, Hisakazu; Parke, Stephen J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Minakata, H (reprint author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro, Dept Fis, CP 38071, BR-22452970 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. EM hisakazu.minakata@gmail.com; parke@fnal.gov OI Parke, Stephen/0000-0003-2028-6782 FU KAKENHI [23540315]; European Union FP7 ITN INVISIBLES (Marie Curie Actions) [PITN-GA-2011-289442]; Fermi Research Alliance [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank Pilar Coloma for useful discussions. H. M. thanks the Theory Group of Fermilab, where this work was started and essentially completed, for warm hospitality during a visit in the winter of 2012-2013. He is grateful to CNPq for support that enables him to visit the Dept. Fisica, PUC, in Rio de Janeiro. He is also supported in part by KAKENHI received through TMU, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 23540315, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. S. P. acknowledges partial support from the European Union FP7 ITN INVISIBLES (Marie Curie Actions, PITN-GA-2011-289442). Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 25 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 11 AR 113005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.113005 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 157RW UT WOS:000319917800004 ER PT J AU Duclut, C Backhaus, S Chertkov, M AF Duclut, Charlie Backhaus, Scott Chertkov, Michael TI Hysteresis, phase transitions, and dangerous transients in electrical power distribution systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID STABILITY; NETWORKS; SYNCHRONIZATION AB The majority of dynamical studies in power systems focus on the high-voltage transmission grids where models consider large generators interacting with crude aggregations of individual small loads. However, new phenomena have been observed indicating that the spatial distribution of collective, nonlinear contribution of these small loads in the low-voltage distribution grid is crucial to the outcome of these dynamical transients. To elucidate the phenomenon, we study the dynamics of voltage and power flows in a spatially extended distribution feeder (circuit) connecting many asynchronous induction motors and discover that this relatively simple 1+1 (space+time) dimensional system exhibits a plethora of nontrivial spatiotemporal effects, some of which may be dangerous for power system stability. Long-range motor-motor interactions mediated by circuit voltage and electrical power flows result in coexistence and segregation of spatially extended phases defined by individual motor states, a "normal" state where the motors' mechanical (rotation) frequency is slightly smaller than the nominal frequency of the basic ac flows and a "stalled" state where the mechanical frequency is small. Transitions between the two states can be initiated by a perturbation of the voltage or base frequency at the head of the distribution feeder. Such behavior is typical of first-order phase transitions in physics, and this 1+1 dimensional model shows many other properties of a first-order phase transition with the spatial distribution of the motors' mechanical frequency playing the role of the order parameter. In particular, we observe (a) propagation of the phase-transition front with the constant speed (in very long feeders) and (b) hysteresis in transitions between the normal and stalled (or partially stalled) phases. C1 [Duclut, Charlie] ENS, ICFP, Dept Phys, F-75005 Paris, France. [Duclut, Charlie; Backhaus, Scott; Chertkov, Michael] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Backhaus, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chertkov, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chertkov, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Duclut, C (reprint author), ENS, ICFP, Dept Phys, 24 Rue Lhomond, F-75005 Paris, France. RI Chertkov, Michael/O-8828-2015; OI Backhaus, Scott/0000-0002-0344-6791; Chertkov, Michael/0000-0002-6758-515X FU National Science Foundation, EECS Collaborative Research "Power Grid Spectroscopy" under NMC [1128501]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We are grateful to D. Chassin and I. Hiskens for very helpful discussions, advice, and explanations on the history of the FIDVR-related research and literature. We are also grateful to I. Kolkolov, V. Lebedev, and K. Turitsyn for comments and suggestions. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Award No. 1128501, EECS Collaborative Research "Power Grid Spectroscopy" under NMC. The work at LANL was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 6 AR 062802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.062802 PG 16 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 157RY UT WOS:000319918000002 PM 23848724 ER PT J AU Ambattu, PK Burt, G Grudiev, A Dolgashev, V Dexter, A AF Ambattu, P. K. Burt, G. Grudiev, A. Dolgashev, V. Dexter, A. TI Coupler induced monopole component and its minimization in deflecting cavities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB Deflecting cavities are used in particle accelerators for the manipulation of charged particles by deflecting or crabbing (rotating) them. For short deflectors, the effect of the power coupler on the deflecting field can become significant. The particular power coupler type can introduce multipole rf field components and coupler-specific wakefields. Coupler types that would normally be considered like standard on-cell coupler, waveguide coupler, or mode-launcher coupler could have one or two rf feeds. The major advantage of a dual-feed coupler is the absence of monopole and quadrupole rf field components in the deflecting structure. However, a dual-feed coupler is mechanically more complex than a typical single-feed coupler and needs a splitter. For most applications, deflecting structures are placed in regions where there is small space hence reducing the size of the structure is very desirable. This paper investigates the multipole field components of the deflecting mode in single-feed couplers and ways to overcome the effect of the monopole component on the beam. Significant advances in performance have been demonstrated. Additionally, a novel coupler design is introduced which has no monopole field component to the deflecting mode and is more compact than the conventional dual-feed coupler. C1 [Ambattu, P. K.; Burt, G.; Dexter, A.] Cockcroft Inst, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Ambattu, P. K.; Burt, G.; Dexter, A.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YR, England. [Grudiev, A.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Dolgashev, V.] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Ambattu, PK (reprint author), Cockcroft Inst, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. FU European Commission [227579]; STFC through the Cockcroft Institute FX The research discussed in the paper has been supported by the European Commission under the FP7 Research Infrastructure project EuCARD, Grant Agreement No. 227579 and by STFC through the Cockcroft Institute. NR 22 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 16 IS 6 AR 062001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.062001 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 157SI UT WOS:000319919000002 ER PT J AU Freund, HP AF Freund, H. P. TI Comparison of free-electron laser amplifiers based on a step-tapered optical klystron and a conventional tapered wiggler SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID HARMONIC-GENERATION; RADIATION AB Free-electron laser amplifiers have been operated at high efficiency at wavelengths from the microwave through the visible. Typically, these amplifiers require long tapered sections and produce spent beams with large energy spreads that are 4-5 times the electronic efficiency. In addition, while optical guiding during exponential growth in the uniform wiggler section confines the optical mode, the guiding disappears in the tapered wiggler section resulting in a relatively large optical mode at the wiggler exit. Optical klystrons consist of a Modulator wiggler that induces a velocity modulation on the electron beam followed by a magnetic dispersive section that enhances the velocity modulation prior to injection into a second, radiator wiggler. Optical klystrons have been operated over a broad spectral range; however, no optical klystron has been built with a tapered radiator wiggler. A comparison between a optical klystron with a step-tapered Radiator wiggler and a conventional tapered wiggler amplifier is analyzed in this paper. The purpose of the step taper is to both enhance the efficiency and to extend the range of the exponential gain and so preserve the optical guiding over a longer interaction length. The step-tapered optical klystron and a tapered wiggler amplifier are compared for a nominal set of parameters to determine the differences in the efficiency, interaction length, spent beam energy spread, and the size of the optical mode at the wiggler exit. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Freund, HP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU Office of Naval Research; Joint Technology Office FX This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research and the Joint Technology Office. NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 4 PY 2013 VL 16 IS 6 AR 060701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.060701 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 157SI UT WOS:000319919000001 ER PT J AU Klatt, CG Inskeep, WP Herrgard, MJ Jay, ZJ Rusch, DB Tringe, SG Parenteau, MN Ward, DM Boomer, SM Bryant, DA Miller, SR AF Klatt, Christian G. Inskeep, William P. Herrgard, Markus J. Jay, Zackary J. Rusch, Douglas B. Tringe, Susannah G. Parenteau, M. Niki Ward, David M. Boomer, Sarah M. Bryant, Donald A. Miller, Scott R. TI Community structure and function of high-temperature chlorophototrophic microbial mats inhabiting diverse geothermal environments SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE microbial mats; microbial interactions; phototrophic bacteria; functional genomics; thermophilic bacteria ID YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK; BLUE-GREEN-ALGAE; CANDIDATUS CHLORACIDOBACTERIUM THERMOPHILUM; CYANOBACTERIUM MASTIGOCLADUS-LAMINOSUS; PHOTOTROPHIC FE(II) OXIDATION; ALKALINE HOT-SPRINGS; CHLOROFLEXUS-AURANTIACUS; SULFIDEQUINONE OXIDOREDUCTASE; SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT; NONSULFUR BACTERIA AB Six phototrophic microbial mat communities from different geothermal springs (YNP) were studied using metagenome sequencing and geochemical analyses. The primary goals of this work were to determine differences in community composition of high-temperature phototrophic mats distributed across the Yellowstone geothermal ecosystem, and to identify metabolic attributes of predominant organisms present in these communities that may correlate with environmental attributes important in niche differentiation. Random shotgun metagenome sequences from six phototrophic communities (average similar to 53 Mbp/site) were subjected to multiple taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional analyses. All methods, including G + C content distribution, MEGAN analyses, and oligonucleotide frequency-based clustering, provided strong support for the dominant community members present in each site. Cyanobacteria were only observed in non-sulfidic sites; de novo assemblies were obtained for Synechococcus-like populations at Chocolate Pots (CP_7) and Fischerella-like populations at White Creek (WC_6). Chloroflexi-like sequences (esp. Rosei-flexus and/or Chloroflexus spp.) were observed in all six samples and contained genes involved in bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis and the 3-hydroxypropionate carbon fixation pathway. Other major sequence assemblies were obtained for a Chlorobiales population from CP_7 (proposed family Thermochlorobacteriaceae), and an anoxygenic, sulfur-oxidizing Thermochromatium-like (Gamma-proteobacteria) population from Bath Lake Vista Annex (BLVA_20). Additional sequence coverage is necessary to establish more complete assemblies of other novel bacteria in these sites (e.g., Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes); however, current assemblies suggested that several of these organisms play important roles in heterotrophic and fermentative metabolisms. Definitive linkages were established between several of the dominant phylotypes present in these habitats and important functional processes such as photosynthesis, carbon fixation, sulfur oxidation, and fermentation. C1 [Klatt, Christian G.; Inskeep, William P.; Jay, Zackary J.; Ward, David M.] Montana State Univ, Dept Land Resources & Environm Sci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Klatt, Christian G.; Inskeep, William P.; Jay, Zackary J.; Ward, David M.] Montana State Univ, Thermal Biol Inst, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Herrgard, Markus J.] Tech Univ Denmark, Novo Nordisk Fdn Ctr Biosustainabil, Horsholm, Denmark. [Rusch, Douglas B.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Genom & Bioinformat, Bloomington, IN USA. [Tringe, Susannah G.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Parenteau, M. Niki] Search Extraterr Intelligence Inst, Mountain View, CA USA. [Parenteau, M. Niki] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Mountain View, CA USA. [Boomer, Sarah M.] Western Oregon Univ, Monmouth, OR USA. [Bryant, Donald A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Bryant, Donald A.] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Miller, Scott R.] Univ Montana, Dept Biol Sci, Missoula, MT USA. RP Inskeep, WP (reprint author), Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. EM binskeep@montana.edu OI Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427 FU National Science Foundation Research Coordination Network Program [MCB 0342269]; DOE-Joint Genome Institute Community Sequencing Program [CSP 787081]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; YNP metagenome project [YELL-5568] FX Authors appreciate support from the National Science Foundation Research Coordination Network Program (MCB 0342269), the DOE-Joint Genome Institute Community Sequencing Program (CSP 787081) as well as all individual author institutions and associated research support that together has made this study possible. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Authors appreciate research permitting focused on the YNP metagenome project (Permit No, YELL-5568, 2007-2010), and managed by C. Hendrix and S. Guenther (Center for Resources, YNP). NR 105 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 4 U2 40 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 4 AR 106 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00106 PG 23 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AA5US UT WOS:000331165700001 PM 23761787 ER PT J AU Beekman, C Siemons, W Ward, TZ Budai, JD Tischler, JZ Xu, R Liu, W Balke, N Nam, JH Christen, HM AF Beekman, C. Siemons, W. Ward, T. Z. Budai, J. D. Tischler, J. Z. Xu, R. Liu, W. Balke, N. Nam, J. H. Christen, H. M. TI Unit cell orientation of tetragonal-like BiFeO3 thin films grown on highly miscut LaAlO3 substrates SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SRTIO3 AB Synchrotron and lab-scale x-ray diffraction shows that tetragonal-like T'-BiFeO3 films on miscut LaAlO3 substrates (alpha < 5 degrees) exhibit (00l)-planes tilted away from those of the substrate as predicted by the "Nagai model" (except for miscut <0.2 degrees). Tilts as large as 1 degrees are achieved even in 100 nm thick films, strikingly larger than those observed in other perovskites. We attribute this to the large c/a ratio and the high crystalline coherency of the T'-BiFeO3/LaAlO3 interface. This coherency is possible through an observed "diagonal-on-diagonal" film/substrate alignment. Interestingly, the substrate miscut does not influence the relative population of monoclinic domains. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Beekman, C.; Siemons, W.; Ward, T. Z.; Budai, J. D.; Nam, J. H.; Christen, H. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tischler, J. Z.; Xu, R.; Liu, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Balke, N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nam, J. H.] Korea Inst Ceram Engn & Technol, Opt & Elect Ceram Div, Seoul 153801, South Korea. RP Beekman, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Xu, Ruqing/K-3586-2012; Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013; Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015; Ward, Thomas/I-6636-2016; Budai, John/R-9276-2016 OI Xu, Ruqing/0000-0003-1037-0059; Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469; Balke, Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892; Ward, Thomas/0000-0002-1027-9186; Budai, John/0000-0002-7444-1306 FU U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division of DOE-BES FX Research supported by the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division (H.M.C., J.D.B., W.S., C.B., T.W.Z., and J.H.N.). Piezoresponse force microscopy (N.B.) was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and x-ray microdiffraction (J.Z.T., R.X., W.L.) at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, both supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division of DOE-BES. NR 25 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 8 U2 68 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 22 AR 221910 DI 10.1063/1.4809601 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 167HH UT WOS:000320621600033 ER PT J AU Friedlein, R Fleurence, A Sadowski, JT Yamada-Takamura, Y AF Friedlein, R. Fleurence, A. Sadowski, J. T. Yamada-Takamura, Y. TI Tuning of silicene-substrate interactions with potassium adsorption SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE AB The evolution of the electronic structure and the structural stability of epitaxial silicene on ZrB2(0001) thin films exposed to K atoms has been studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and low-energy electron diffraction. Potassium adsorption leads to charge donation to the silicene lattice, which is accompanied by the partial filling of a formerly unoccupied pi* band and by the increasing hybridization between the diboride surface state and the lower branch of the back-folded pi band. The results allow an identification of silicene-derived pi electronic states and confirm that before K adsorption, the interactions at the silicene-substrate interface are rather weak. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Friedlein, R.; Fleurence, A.; Yamada-Takamura, Y.] JAIST, Sch Mat Sci, Nomi, Ishikawa 9231292, Japan. [Sadowski, J. T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Friedlein, R (reprint author), JAIST, Sch Mat Sci, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 9231292, Japan. EM friedl@jaist.ac.jp OI Sadowski, Jerzy/0000-0002-4365-7796 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; KAKENHI [22560006]; Funding Program for Next-Generation World-Leading Researchers [GR046] FX We are grateful for experimental help from A. Harasawa and K. Yaji (Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo) and A. Al-Mahboob (Center for Functional Nanomaterials, BNL). Part of this work has been performed under the approval of the Photon Factory Advisory Committee (Proposal No. 2010G571). This research has been carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and the National Synchrotron Light Source (BNL), which are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We acknowledge financial support from KAKENHI (No. 22560006) and also from the Funding Program for Next-Generation World-Leading Researchers (GR046). NR 25 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 52 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 22 AR 221603 DI 10.1063/1.4808214 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 167HH UT WOS:000320621600022 ER PT J AU Li, DS Xu, ZJ Ahzi, S AF Li, Dongsheng Xu, Zhijie Ahzi, Said TI Dynamic composition determination in heterogeneous ensembles using angular autocorrelation functions as signatures SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; PARTICLES; PROTEIN AB Signatures of heterogeneous ensembles composed of multiple types of random oriented particles are represented by the angular autocorrelation functions of the systems. These signatures are retrieved by averaging oversampled angular correlation functions calculated from simulated high throughput X-ray diffraction patterns. Using a component signature matrix, the composition of the heterogeneous system will be directly calculated from the signature of the ensemble. Dynamic composition of a heterogeneous ensemble is determined by fluctuation X-ray scattering using the angular autocorrelation functions as signatures. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Li, Dongsheng; Xu, Zhijie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ahzi, Said] Univ Strasbourg, IMFS CNRS, F-67000 Strasbourg, France. RP Li, DS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM dongsheng.li@pnnl.gov RI Xu, Zhijie/A-1627-2009 OI Xu, Zhijie/0000-0003-0459-4531 FU Chemical Imaging Initiative, a Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors acknowledge funding support from the Chemical Imaging Initiative, a Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 22 AR 223701 DI 10.1063/1.4809667 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 167HH UT WOS:000320621600094 ER PT J AU Lin, SZ Reichhardt, C Saxena, A AF Lin, Shi-Zeng Reichhardt, Charles Saxena, Avadh TI Manipulation of skyrmions in nanodisks with a current pulse and skyrmion rectifier SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANISOTROPIC SUPEREXCHANGE INTERACTION; LANDAU-LIFSHITZ EQUATION; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; CHIRAL MAGNET; CRYSTALS; LATTICE; STATES AB A skyrmion in a nanosized disk of a chiral magnet can be used as a bit of information. To this end, it is desirable to control the creation and removal of a skyrmion only by currents without using external magnetic fields. Here, we propose to create a skyrmion by applying a current pulse to a nanodisk. The skyrmion can be removed from the disk by applying a dc current. We show that the dynamics of the created skyrmion can lead to a rectification effect, in which a dc voltage is generated by the motion of skyrmion in the presence of an ac current. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Reichhardt, Charles; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244 FU Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program [20110138ER]; NNSA of the U.S. DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank Cristian D. Batista, Boris A. Maiorov, and Yasuyuki Kato for useful discussions and Cynthia J. O. Reichhardt for a critical reading of the manuscript. This publication was made possible by funding from the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program, Project No. 20110138ER. This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DoE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 37 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 9 U2 61 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 22 AR 222405 DI 10.1063/1.4809751 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 167HH UT WOS:000320621600047 ER PT J AU Meeker, MA Magill, BA Merritt, TR Bhowmick, M McCutcheon, K Khodaparast, GA Tischler, JG McGill, S Choi, SG Palmstrom, CJ AF Meeker, M. A. Magill, B. A. Merritt, T. R. Bhowmick, M. McCutcheon, K. Khodaparast, G. A. Tischler, J. G. McGill, S. Choi, S. G. Palmstrom, C. J. TI Dynamics of photoexcited carriers and spins in InAsP ternary alloys SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RELAXATION AB The recent rapid progress in the field of spintronics involves extensive measurements of carrier and spin relaxation dynamics in III-V semiconductors. In addition, as the switching rates in devices are pushed to higher frequencies, it is important to understand carrier dynamic phenomena in semiconductors on femtosecond time-scales. In this work, we employed time and spin resolved differential transmission measurements; to probe carrier and spin relaxation times in several InAsP ternary alloys. Our results demonstrate the sensitivity of the spin and carrier dynamics in this material system to the excitation wavelengths, the As concentrations, and temperature. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Meeker, M. A.; Magill, B. A.; Merritt, T. R.; Bhowmick, M.; McCutcheon, K.; Khodaparast, G. A.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Tischler, J. G.] Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [McGill, S.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab Florida, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Choi, S. G.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Palmstrom, C. J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Khodaparast, GA (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM khoda@vt.edu RI Bhowmick, Mithun/B-5599-2014; Choi, Sukgeun/J-2345-2014 FU NSF-Career Award [DMR-0846834]; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory through a UCGP; Institute of Critical Technology and Applied Sciences (ICTAS) at Virginia Tech FX This work was supported by NSF-Career Award No. DMR-0846834 and by the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory through a UCGP. G. A. Khodaparast thanks the inputs from Professor Tigran Shahbazyan and the funding from the Institute of Critical Technology and Applied Sciences (ICTAS) at Virginia Tech. The samples studied in this work were grown and characterized as part of S. G. Choi's Ph.D. work at the University of Minnesota. NR 15 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 22 AR 222102 DI 10.1063/1.4808346 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 167HH UT WOS:000320621600035 ER PT J AU Mickel, PR Lohn, AJ Choi, BJ Yang, JJ Zhang, MX Marinella, MJ James, CD Williams, RS AF Mickel, Patrick R. Lohn, Andrew J. Choi, Byung Joon Yang, J. Joshua Zhang, Min-Xian Marinella, Matthew J. James, Conrad D. Williams, R. Stanley TI A physical model of switching dynamics in tantalum oxide memristive devices SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MEMORY; MECHANISM; SYSTEMS AB We present resistive switching model for TaOx memristors, which demonstrates that the radius of a tantalum rich conducting filament is the state variable controlling resistance. The model tracks the flux of individual oxygen ions and permits the derivation and solving of dynamical and static state equations. Model predictions for ON/OFF switching were tested experimentally with TaOx devices and shown to be in close quantitative agreement, including the experimentally observed transition from linear to non-linear conduction between R-ON and R-OFF. This work presents a quantitative model of state variable dynamics in TaOx memristors, with direct comparison to high-speed resistive switching data. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Mickel, Patrick R.; Lohn, Andrew J.; Marinella, Matthew J.; James, Conrad D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Choi, Byung Joon; Yang, J. Joshua; Zhang, Min-Xian; Williams, R. Stanley] Hewlett Packard Corp, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. RP Mickel, PR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Choi, Byungjoon/H-4513-2011; Yang, Jianhua/B-3358-2010; Williams, R. Stanley/A-8281-2009 OI Williams, R. Stanley/0000-0003-0213-4259 NR 23 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 76 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 22 AR 223502 DI 10.1063/1.4809530 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 167HH UT WOS:000320621600085 ER PT J AU Wang, XF He, L Halas, S Pienkos, T Lin, JG Durakiewicz, T AF Wang, X. F. He, L. Halas, S. Pienkos, T. Lin, J. G. Durakiewicz, T. TI The canonical work function-strain relationship of the platinum metal: A first-principles approach to metal-gate transistor optimization SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STACKS; CU AB Work function Phi is a crucial factor in improving the high-k/metal gate stack. Here we present a systematic study of the strain-dependent work function on the Pt metal gate (100) surface using the first-principles calculation. We find that the compressive strain increases Phi , while the tensile strain decreases its value, with the biaxial strain leading to the maximum change of Phi. We identify the mechanism of Phi modification by analyzing the effect of strain on the bulk electronic structure and surface dipole. Finally, we propose a canonical strain-Phi relationship, which provides a design principle for the work function tuning with strain. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wang, X. F.; He, L.; Lin, J. G.] Xiangtan Univ, Key Lab Low Dimens Mat & Applicat Technol, Minist Educ, Fac Mat Optoelect & Phys, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Halas, S.; Pienkos, T.] Marie Curie Sklodowska Univ, Inst Phys, PL-20031 Lublin, Poland. [Durakiewicz, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wang, XF (reprint author), Xiangtan Univ, Key Lab Low Dimens Mat & Applicat Technol, Minist Educ, Fac Mat Optoelect & Phys, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. EM onexf@xtu.edu.cn; tomasz@lanl.gov RI WANG, XF/B-6708-2009 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11202178, 10972190]; Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials and Application Technology (Ministry of Education) [DW0907]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; LANL LDRD Programs FX The authors would like to thank the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11202178 and 10972190) and the Project (No. DW0907) from Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials and Application Technology (Ministry of Education). Work of T. D. was performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and LANL LDRD Programs. NR 24 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 22 AR 223504 DI 10.1063/1.4807939 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 167HH UT WOS:000320621600087 ER PT J AU Wehrenberg, C Daniil, M Willard, M Zande, B Sankar, S Thadhani, N AF Wehrenberg, C. Daniil, M. Willard, M. Zande, B. Sankar, S. Thadhani, N. TI Nanoscale anisotropic Nd-Fe-B particles with high coercivity prepared by attrition milling SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NANOCOMPOSITE MAGNETS AB Nanoscale Nd-Fe-B particles were fabricated with room temperature coercivity of 4.9 kOe by attrition (stirred media) milling. For longer milling times, more than 80% of the particles were less than 500 nm diameter, and 50-200 nm particles can be selected by a decanting process. Anisotropy was demonstrated by field alignment, as shown by creation of strong texture in x-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. Limited peak broadening in XRD patterns indicates that attrition milling produces less deformation and amorphous material than high-energy milling. Compared to other magnetic nanoparticles, the higher coercivity is attributed to limited plastic deformation and larger sized particles. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wehrenberg, C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Daniil, M.; Willard, M.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Zande, B.; Sankar, S.] Adv Mat Corp, Pittsburgh, PA 15220 USA. [Thadhani, N.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Wehrenberg, C (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Willard, Matthew/A-8492-2009 OI Willard, Matthew/0000-0001-5052-8012 FU DARPA/ARO [W911NF-08-1-0249]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to thank P. Marshall and W. Daloz for their help with attrition milling, J. Breidenich for her advice on separation of nanoparticles, and the Naval Research Lab for their support in making magnetic measurements. Funding for this work was provided by DARPA/ARO Grant No. W911NF-08-1-0249. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 39 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 22 AR 223111 DI 10.1063/1.4808434 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 167HH UT WOS:000320621600075 ER PT J AU Yan, ZL Guillon, O Martin, CL Wang, S Lee, CS Bouvard, D AF Yan, Zilin Guillon, Olivier Martin, Christophe L. Wang, Steve Lee, Chul-Seung Bouvard, Didier TI In-situ synchrotron x-ray transmission microscopy of the sintering of multilayers SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CAPACITORS; DEFECTS AB This letter reports on in-situ characterization of the high temperature sintering of multilayer ceramic capacitors by high-resolution synchrotron x-ray imaging. Microstructural evolution was obtained in real time by a continuous recording of 2-dimensional radiographs. Anisotropic strains were measured for different layers. Quantification of defects was conducted with 3-dimensional nano-computed tomography. These in-situ observations prove that electrode discontinuities occur at the early stage of sintering and originate from initial heterogeneities linked to the particulate nature of the starting powders. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Yan, Zilin; Martin, Christophe L.; Bouvard, Didier] Univ Grenoble, CNRS, SIMaP Lab, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France. [Yan, Zilin] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Dept Mat Sci, Darmstadt, Germany. [Guillon, Olivier] Univ Jena, Inst Mat Sci & Technol, D-07743 Jena, Germany. [Wang, Steve] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lee, Chul-Seung] Samsung Electromech, LCR Div, Suwon 443743, South Korea. RP Yan, ZL (reprint author), Univ Grenoble, CNRS, SIMaP Lab, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France. EM zilin.yan@simap.grenoble-inp.fr RI Guillon, Olivier/E-3744-2010; OI Guillon, Olivier/0000-0003-4831-5725; Yan, Zilin/0000-0001-5690-7881 FU European Commission; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [W-31-109-Eng.-38] FX Financial support from Erasmus Mundus IDS-FUNMAT Program of the European Commission is kindly acknowledged. The authors would like to thank Gerhard Brey of Goethe Universitat Frankfurt for giving access to the drilling machine for sample preparation. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. W-31-109-Eng.-38. Sincere thanks to Alex Deriy for his support for the experimental setup. NR 18 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 22 AR 223107 DI 10.1063/1.4809602 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 167HH UT WOS:000320621600071 ER PT J AU Zhou, Q Zettl, A AF Zhou, Qin Zettl, A. TI Electrostatic graphene loudspeaker SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MONOLAYER GRAPHENE; SOUND GENERATION; RESONATORS; CARBON; TRANSPARENT; DEPOSITION; DEVICES; FILMS AB Graphene has extremely low mass density and high mechanical strength, and key qualities for efficient wide-frequency-response electrostatic audio speaker design. Low mass ensures good high frequency response, while high strength allows for relatively large free-standing diaphragms necessary for effective low frequency response. Here, we report on construction and testing of a miniaturized graphene-based electrostatic audio transducer. The speaker/earphone is straightforward in design and operation and has excellent frequency response across the entire audio frequency range (20 Hz-20 kHz), with performance matching or surpassing commercially available audio earphones. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhou, Qin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhou, Q (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM azettl@berkeley.edu RI Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016 OI Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-09-1066]; National Science Foundation [EEC-083819] FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, which provided for graphene growth and characterization; by the Office of Naval Research under Grant No. N00014-09-1066, which provided for graphene transfer and electrode manufacture, and by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. EEC-083819, which provided for design, construction, and testing of the device. The authors thank Yung-Kan Chen and Professor David Bogy for assistance with LDV measurements. NR 29 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 6 U2 90 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 22 AR 223109 DI 10.1063/1.4806974 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 167HH UT WOS:000320621600073 ER PT J AU Nguyen, SL Malliakas, CD Francisco, MC Kanatzidis, MG AF Nguyen, Sandy L. Malliakas, Christos D. Francisco, Melanie C. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Lattice-Matched Transition Metal Disulfide Intergrowths: The Metallic Conductors Ag2Te(MS2)(3) (M = V, Nb) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CHARGE-DENSITY WAVES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; X-RAY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; TANTALUM DICHALCOGENIDES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES AB We present new chalcogenide compounds, Ag2Te(MS2)(3) (M = V, Nb), built up of alternating planes of [MS2] and [Ag2Te]. The Ag and Te atoms are linearly coordinated by S atoms in the [MS2] layers and held in place by covalent interactions. Structural polymorphism was found by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies, where long-range ordering or disorder of the Ag and Te atoms within the hexagonal planar [Ag2Te] layer yielded two distinct crystal forms. When the Ag and Te atoms are ordered, the two isostructural compounds crystallize in the non-centrosymmetric P (6) over bar 2m space group, with a = 5.5347(8) angstrom, c = 8.0248(16) angstrom, and V = 212 89(6) angstrom(3) for alpha-Ag2Te(VS2)(3) and a = 5.7195(8) angstrom, c = 8.2230(16) angstrom, and V = 232.96(6) angstrom(3) for alpha-Ag2Te(NbS2)(3). For the occupationally disordered Ag/Te arrangement, a subcell of the ordered phase that crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric P (6) over bar m2 space group, with a = 31956(6) angstrom (=a(a)/(3)(1/2)), c = 8.220(2) angstrom, and V = 77.31(3) angstrom(3) for beta-Ag2Te(VS2)(3), was identified. Furthermore, pair distribution function analysis revealed local distortions in the [Ag2Te] layer. Band structure calculations at the density functional theory level were carried out to investigate the electronic structure of Ag2Te(MS2)(3). Electronic transport measurements on Ag2Te(MS2)(3) show that they exhibit p-type metallic behavior. Thermal analyses and temperature-dependent powder X-ray diffraction studies were focused on the stability and transformation/decomposition of the Ag2Te(MS2)(3) phases. Magnetic susceptibility data are also reported. The new intercalated Ag2Te(MS2)(3) system features a unique hypervalent Te with a three-center, four-electron bonding environment isoelectronic to that found in I-3(-). C1 [Nguyen, Sandy L.; Malliakas, Christos D.; Francisco, Melanie C.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1104965]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation grant DMR-1104965. The authors would like to thank Dr. Mahali Balisubramanian (Argonne National Laboratory) and Michael Mara (Northwestern University) for their assistance with XANES experiments and data interpretation and Drs. Jung-Hwan Song and Hosub Jin for band structure discussions. SEM and EDS analyses were performed at the EPIC facility of the NUANCE Center at Northwestern University, supported by NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 92 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 84 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 11 BP 6520 EP 6532 DI 10.1021/ic400483d PG 13 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 159AF UT WOS:000320015700032 PM 23672316 ER PT J AU Cha, M Chung, DW Elkins, JG Guss, AM Westpheling, J AF Cha, Minseok Chung, Daehwan Elkins, James G. Guss, Adam M. Westpheling, Janet TI Metabolic engineering of Caldicellulosiruptor bescii yields increased hydrogen production from lignocellulosic biomass SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE ldh; Metabolic engineering; Switchgrass; Biohydrogen; Caldicellulosiruptor ID HYPERTHERMOPHILIC ARCHAEON; CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; THERMOTOGA-MARITIMA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PLANT BIOMASS; ETHANOL; PRETREATMENT; DEGRADATION; CULTURE; GLUCOSE AB Background: Members of the anaerobic thermophilic bacterial genus Caldicellulosiruptor are emerging candidates for consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) because they are capable of efficiently growing on biomass without conventional pretreatment. C. bescii produces primarily lactate, acetate and hydrogen as fermentation products, and while some Caldicellulosiruptor strains produce small amounts of ethanol C. bescii does not, making it an attractive background to examine the effects of metabolic engineering. The recent development of methods for genetic manipulation has set the stage for rational engineering of this genus for improved biofuel production. Here, we report the first targeted gene deletion, the gene encoding lactate dehydrogenase (ldh), for metabolic engineering of a member of this genus. Results: A deletion of the C. bescii L-lactate dehydrogenase gene (ldh) was constructed on a non-replicating plasmid and introduced into the C. bescii chromosome by marker replacement. The resulting strain failed to produce detectable levels of lactate from cellobiose and maltose, instead increasing production of acetate and H-2 by 21-34% relative to the wild type and Delta pyrFA parent strains. The same phenotype was observed on a real-world substrate - switchgrass (Panicum virgatum). Furthermore, the ldh deletion strain grew to a higher maximum optical density than the wild type on maltose and cellobiose, consistent with the prediction that the mutant would gain additional ATP with increased acetate production. Conclusions: Deletion of ldh in C. bescii is the first use of recently developed genetic methods for metabolic engineering of these bacteria. This deletion resulted in a redirection of electron flow from production of lactate to acetate and hydrogen. New capabilities in metabolic engineering combined with intrinsic utilization of lignocellulosic materials position these organisms to provide a new paradigm for consolidated bioprocessing of fuels and other products from biomass. C1 [Cha, Minseok; Chung, Daehwan; Westpheling, Janet] Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Elkins, James G.; Guss, Adam M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cha, Minseok; Chung, Daehwan; Elkins, James G.; Guss, Adam M.; Westpheling, Janet] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Westpheling, J (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM janwest@uga.edu RI Guss, Adam/A-6204-2011; Elkins, James/A-6199-2011 OI Guss, Adam/0000-0001-5823-5329; Elkins, James/0000-0002-8052-5688 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science FX We thank Jennifer Copeland for outstanding technical assistance, Bob Kelly and Sara Blumer-Schuette for providing the Caldicellulosiruptor species, Maria Pena and William York for NMR analysis, Li Tan and Debra Mohnen for assistance with the HPLC analysis and Jonathan Mielenz for providing the switchgrass used in this study. The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. NR 35 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 60 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 6 AR 85 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-6-85 PG 8 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 158PC UT WOS:000319983500001 PM 23731756 ER PT J AU Alves, F Grbovic, D Kearney, B Lavrik, NV Karunasiri, G AF Alves, Fabio Grbovic, Dragoslav Kearney, Brian Lavrik, Nickolay V. Karunasiri, Gamani TI Bi-material terahertz sensors using metamaterial structures SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM CASCADE LASER; ABSORBER; TRANSMISSION; SENSITIVITY; PERFORMANCE; DETECTORS; DESIGN; CAMERA; MODEL; BAND AB In this paper we report on the design, fabrication and characterization of terahertz (THz) bi-material sensors with metamaterial absorbers. MEMS fabrication-friendly SiOx and Al are used to maximize the bimetallic effect and metamaterial absorption at 3.8 THz, the frequency of a quantum cascade laser illumination source. Sensors with different configurations were fabricated and the measured absorption is near 100% and responsivity is around 1.2 deg/mu W, which agree well with finite element simulations. The results indicate the potential of using these detectors to fabricate focal plane arrays for real time THz imaging. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America C1 [Alves, Fabio; Grbovic, Dragoslav; Kearney, Brian; Karunasiri, Gamani] USN, Postgrad Sch, Dept Phys, Monterey, CA 93943 USA. [Lavrik, Nickolay V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Alves, F (reprint author), USN, Postgrad Sch, Dept Phys, 833 Dyer Rd, Monterey, CA 93943 USA. EM fdalves@nps.edu RI Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011 OI Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634 FU ONR; NRO; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy FX This work is supported in part by grants from the ONR and NRO. The authors would like to thank John Dunec, Emmanuel Dupont, Elison Montagner, Mun Wai Raymond and Sam Barone for technical assistance. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy. NR 44 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 4 U2 91 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 21 IS 11 BP 13256 EP 13271 DI 10.1364/OE.21.013256 PG 16 WC Optics SC Optics GA 156II UT WOS:000319814900030 PM 23736579 ER PT J AU Fransson, J She, JH Pietronero, L Balatsky, AV AF Fransson, J. She, J. -H. Pietronero, L. Balatsky, A. V. TI Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy at local defects in graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SURFACE; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; MICROSCOPY; CARBON AB We address local inelastic scattering from the vibrational impurity adsorbed onto graphene and the evolution of the local density of electron states near the impurity from a weak to strong coupling regime. For weak coupling the local electronic structure is distorted by inelastic scattering developing peaks or dips and steps. These features should be detectable in the inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy d(2)I/dV(2) using local probing techniques. Inelastic Friedel oscillations distort the spectral density at energies close to the inelastic mode. In the strong coupling limit, a local negative U center forms in the atoms surrounding the impurity site. For those atoms, the Dirac cone structure is fully destroyed, that is, the linear energy dispersion as well as the V-shaped local density of electron states is completely destroyed. We further consider the effects of the negative U formation and its evolution from weak to strong coupling. The negative U site effectively acts as a local impurity such that sharp resonances appear in the local electronic structure. The main resonances are caused by elastic scattering off the impurity site, and the features are dressed by the presence of vibrationally activated side resonances. Going from weak to strong coupling, changes the local electronic structure from being Dirac-cone-like including midgap states, to a fully destroyed Dirac cone with only the impurity resonances remaining. C1 [Fransson, J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. [She, J. -H.; Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pietronero, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Pietronero, L.] CNR, ISC, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, A. V.] NORDITA, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Fransson, J (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. EM Jonas.Fransson@physics.uu.se RI Fransson, Jonas/A-9238-2009; She, Jian-Huang/B-1683-2013 FU Swedish Research Council; EU; Nordita; US DOE through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; UC Research Fee Program FX J.F. acknowledges B. Sanyal for communicating unpublished results and J.-X. Zhu for fruitful discussions. The authors thank the Swedish Research Council, EU, and Nordita for support. J.F. further acknowledges the Wenner-Gren Foundation for travel support. Work at LANL was carried out under the auspices of the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, and the UC Research Fee Program. NR 30 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 24 AR 245404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.245404 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 157OX UT WOS:000319909600006 ER PT J AU Wang, KF Graf, D Petrovic, C AF Wang, Kefeng Graf, D. Petrovic, C. TI Quasi-two-dimensional Dirac fermions and quantum magnetoresistance in LaAgBi2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; GRAPHENE; SURFACE; OSCILLATIONS AB We report quasi-two-dimensional (2D) Dirac fermions and quantum magnetoresistance in LaAgBi2. The band structure shows several narrow bands with nearly linear energy dispersion and Dirac-cone-like points at the Fermi level. The quantum oscillation experiments revealed one quasi-two-dimensional Fermi pocket and another complex pocket with a small cyclotron resonant mass. The in-plane transverse magnetoresistance exhibits a crossover at a critical field B* from semiclassical weak-field B-2 dependence to the high-field unsaturated linear magnetoresistance which is attributed to the quantum limit of the Dirac fermions. Our results suggest the existence of quasi-2D Dirac fermions in rare-earth-based layered compounds with two-dimensional double-sized Bi square nets, similar to (Ca, Sr) MnBi2, irrespective of magnetic order. C1 [Wang, Kefeng; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Graf, D.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Wang, KF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Wang, Kefeng/E-7683-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009 OI Wang, Kefeng/0000-0002-8449-9720; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF [DMR-0654118]; State of Florida; DOE NNSA [DE-FG52-10NA29659] FX We than John Warren for help with scanning electron microscopy measurements. Work at Brookhaven is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The high magnetic field studies in NHMFL were supported by NSF DMR-0654118, the State of Florida, and DOE NNSA DE-FG52-10NA29659. NR 36 TC 13 Z9 15 U1 6 U2 57 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 23 AR 235101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.235101 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 157OS UT WOS:000319908900001 ER PT J AU Singh, V Behera, BR Kaur, M Kumar, A Sugathan, P Golda, KS Jhingan, A Chatterjee, MB Bhowmik, RK Siwal, D Goyal, S Sadhukhan, J Pal, S Saxena, A Santra, S Kailas, S AF Singh, Varinderjit Behera, B. R. Kaur, Maninder Kumar, A. Sugathan, P. Golda, K. S. Jhingan, A. Chatterjee, M. B. Bhowmik, R. K. Siwal, Davinder Goyal, S. Sadhukhan, Jhilam Pal, Santanu Saxena, A. Santra, S. Kailas, S. TI Neutron multiplicity measurements for F-19+Pt-194,Pt-196,Pt-198 systems to investigate the effect of shell closure on nuclear dissipation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ION-INDUCED FISSION; FUSION-FISSION; QUASI-FISSION; MODEL; DYNAMICS; ORIENTATION; COLLISIONS; EMISSION; FRICTION AB Pre- and post-scission neutron multiplicities are measured for the three isotopes of Fr (Fr-217, Fr-215, and Fr-213) in the excitation energy range of 48-91.8 MeV. Out of these three isotopes, Fr-213 has shell closure (N-C = 126) while the other two are non-closed-shell nuclei. Statistical model calculations using Kramers' fission width are performed to investigate shell effects on the dissipation strength which fit the experimental data. It is observed that shell correction to the binding energies of the evaporated particles strongly affects the fitted values of the dissipation strength. However, the best-fit dissipation strength is only weakly influenced by the inclusion of shell correction in fission barrier. C1 [Singh, Varinderjit; Behera, B. R.; Kaur, Maninder; Kumar, A.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Sugathan, P.; Golda, K. S.; Jhingan, A.; Chatterjee, M. B.; Bhowmik, R. K.] Inter Univ Accelerator Ctr, New Delhi 110067, India. [Siwal, Davinder; Goyal, S.] Univ Delhi, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Delhi 110007, India. [Sadhukhan, Jhilam] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Sadhukhan, Jhilam] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pal, Santanu] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. [Saxena, A.; Santra, S.; Kailas, S.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Nucl Phys, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. RP Behera, BR (reprint author), Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. EM bivash@pu.ac.in FU Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India; Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Government of India FX The authors thank the accelerator groups (LINAC and Pelletron) of IUAC, New Delhi, for providing beams of excellent quality throughout the experiment. The authors are grateful to Dr. A. Roy for his constant encouragement during the entire duration of the project. Thanks are also due to R. P. Singh, P. Barua, and M. Oswal for their help at various stages of the experiment. The financial support from the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India, in terms of a Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Fellowship (SPMF) to one of the authors (V. S.) is gratefully acknowledged. B. R. B. acknowledges the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Government of India, for a DAE young scientist research grant (YSRA). The calculations were performed at the high-performance computing center (HPCC) of the Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh. NR 35 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 6 AR UNSP 064601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.064601 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 157PD UT WOS:000319910300001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Atkinson, M Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Balek, P Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, AK Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bittner, B Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A 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Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of W+W- production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector and limits on anomalous WWZ and WW gamma couplings SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GAUGE-BOSON COUPLINGS; HIGGS-BOSON; LHC; COLLIDERS; SEARCH; SECTOR; DECAY; LEP AB This paper presents a measurement of the W+W- production cross section in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The leptonic decay channels are analyzed using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4: 6 fb(-1) collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The W+W- production cross section sigma(pp -> W+W- + X) is measured to be 51.9 +/- 2.0(stat) +/- 3.9(syst) +/- 2.0(lumi) pb, compatible with the Standard Model prediction of 44.7(-1.9)(+2.1) pb. A measurement of the normalized fiducial cross section as a function of the leading lepton transverse momentum is also presented. 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M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lamanna, M.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, A.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Milan, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Onofre, A.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Oropeza Barrera, C.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Maettig, S.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, D.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, S.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NIKHEF H, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Subat Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Ahmad, A.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Ammosov, V. V.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Arik, E.; Bogouch, A.; Braun, H. M.; Carvalho, J.; Caso, C.; Castro, N. F.; Chikovani, L.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Doi, Y.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Kolachev, G. M.; Lopes, L.; Losty, M. J.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; McFarlane, K. W.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pastore, F.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Saraiva, J. G.; Sauvage, G.; Silva, J.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Stavina, P.; Strong, J. A.; Stumer, I.; Veloso, F.; Virchaux, M.; Wolters, H.; Zmouchko, V. V.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Mountricha, E.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Xu, C.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Manjarres Ramos, J. A.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Nessi, M.; Nguyen Thi Hong, V.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Messina, A.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Navarro, G.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. 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[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Huseynov, N.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Li, S.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Perez, K.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Richter-Was, E.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Konoplich, R.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nozka, Libor/G-5550-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Shabalina, Elizaveta/M-2227-2013; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011 OI Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, USA; NSF, USA FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 59 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 7 U2 150 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 11 AR UNSP 112001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.112001 PG 29 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 157PO UT WOS:000319911500002 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M De Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M d'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Eusebi, R Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, P Martinez, M Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Ranjan, N Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. De Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. d'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Martinez, M. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Pranko, A. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Ranjan, N. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. Stancari, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of R = B(t -> Wb)/B(t -> Wq) in top-quark-pair decays using lepton plus jets events and the full CDF run II dataset SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTION; DETECTOR AB We present a measurement of the ratio of the top-quark branching fractions R = B(t -> Wb)/B(t -> Wq), where q represents quarks of type b, s, or d, in the final state with a lepton and hadronic jets. The measurement uses root s = 1.96 TeV proton-antiproton collision data from 8.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab during Run II of the Tevatron. We simultaneously measure R = 0.94 +/- 0.09 (stat + syst) and the t (t) over bar production cross section sigma(t (t) over bar) = 7.5 +/- 1.0 (stat + syst) pb. The magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element, vertical bar V-tb vertical bar = 0.97 +/- 0.05 (stat + syst) is extracted assuming three generations of quarks, and a lower limit of vertical bar V-tb vertical bar > 0.89 at 95% credibility level is set. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis dAltes Energies, ICREA, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Gramellini, E.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Yu, G. 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[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. H.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. 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RI vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010 OI ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program, National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 29 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. 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Covarelli, R. De Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Walker, M. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Roh, Y. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Belknap, D. A. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Palmonari, F. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurements of differential jet cross sections in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV with the CMS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB Measurements of inclusive jet and dijet production cross sections are presented. Data from LHC proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to 5.0 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity, have been collected with the CMS detector. Jets are reconstructed up to rapidity 2.5, transverse momentum 2 TeV, and dijet invariant mass 5 TeV, using the anti-k(T) clustering algorithm with distance parameter R = 0.7. The measured cross sections are corrected for detector effects and compared to perturbative QCD predictions at next-to-leading order, using five sets of parton distribution functions. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Abdulsalam, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Sgaravatto, M.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Abdulsalam, A.; Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bluj, M.; Abdulsalam, A.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentaco & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Santoro, A.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Shreyber, I.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Sharma, A.; Masetti, G.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rojo, J.; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lu, Y. J.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Gomez, G.; Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Park, M.; Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. 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RI Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Dermenev, Alexander/M-4979-2013; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; 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Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014 OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; COLCIENCIAS; Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonia [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Republic of Korea; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie program (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and the HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 25 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 3 U2 120 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 11 AR UNSP 112002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.112002 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 157PO UT WOS:000319911500003 ER PT J AU Furman, MA Pivi, MTF AF Furman, M. A. Pivi, M. T. F. TI Probabilistic model for the simulation of secondary electron emission (vol 5, 124404, 2002) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Correction RP Furman, MA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Beam Phys, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, MS 71-211, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mafurman@lbl.gov; mauro.pivi@ims.co.at NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 16 IS 6 AR 069901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.069901 PG 1 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 157QO UT WOS:000319914300002 ER PT J AU Porsgaard, S Ono, LK Zeuthen, H Knudsen, J Schnadt, J Merte, LR Chevallier, J Helveg, S Salmeron, M Wendt, S Besenbacher, F AF Porsgaard, Soeren Ono, Luis K. Zeuthen, Helene Knudsen, Jan Schnadt, Joachim Merte, Lindsay R. Chevallier, Jacques Helveg, Stig Salmeron, Miquel Wendt, Stefan Besenbacher, Flemming TI In Situ Study of CO Oxidation on HOPG-Supported Pt Nanoparticles SO CHEMPHYSCHEM LA English DT Article DE CO oxidation; high-pressure flow cells; nanoparticles; photoelectron spectroscopy; platinum ID X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON; PT(111) SURFACE; PLATINUM; OXYGEN; SPECTROSCOPY; REACTIVITY; CLUSTERS; CHEMISORPTION; STABILITY C1 [Porsgaard, Soeren; Ono, Luis K.; Zeuthen, Helene; Merte, Lindsay R.; Chevallier, Jacques; Wendt, Stefan; Besenbacher, Flemming] Interdisplinary Nanosci Ctr iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Knudsen, Jan; Schnadt, Joachim] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, Div Synchrotron Radiat Res, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Helveg, Stig] Haldor Topsoe Res Labs, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wendt, S (reprint author), Interdisplinary Nanosci Ctr iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. EM swendt@inano.au.dk; fbe@inano.au.dk OI Schnadt, Joachim/0000-0001-9375-831X FU Danish Research Agency; Strategic Research Council; Villum Kahn Rasmussen Foundation; Carlsberg Foundation; Lundbeck Foundation; European Research Council; Swedish Research Council (VR) [2010-5080]; Office of Basic Energy Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Danish Research Agency, the Strategic Research Council, the Villum Kahn Rasmussen Foundation, the Carlsberg Foundation, the Lundbeck Foundation, the European Research Council through an Advanced ERC grant (F.B.), the Swedish Research Council (VR, grant No. 2010-5080) (J.S.), and Office of Basic Energy Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (M.S.). Support from the MAX IV Laboratory staff is acknowledged. NR 37 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 63 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4235 J9 CHEMPHYSCHEM JI ChemPhysChem PD JUN 3 PY 2013 VL 14 IS 8 BP 1553 EP 1557 DI 10.1002/cphc.201300217 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 150UD UT WOS:000319415900004 PM 23553961 ER PT J AU Newby, M Cole, N Newberg, HJ Desell, T Magdon-Ismail, M Szymanski, B Varela, C Willett, B Yanny, B AF Newby, Matthew Cole, Nathan Newberg, Heidi Jo Desell, Travis Magdon-Ismail, Malik Szymanski, Boleslaw Varela, Carlos Willett, Benjamin Yanny, Brian TI A SPATIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SAGITTARIUS DWARF GALAXY TIDAL TAILS SO ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE catalogs; Galaxy: halo; Galaxy: structure; methods: data analysis; methods: statistical ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; DARK-MATTER HALO; SURVEY COMMISSIONING DATA; RR-LYRAE STARS; MILKY-WAY; GALACTIC HALO; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; SURVEY VIEW; STELLAR STREAM; DATA RELEASE AB We measure the spatial density of F turnoff stars in the Sagittarius dwarf tidal stream, from Sloan Digital Sky Survey data, using statistical photometric parallax. We find a set of continuous, consistent parameters that describe the leading Sgr stream's position, direction, and width for 15 stripes in the north Galactic cap, and three stripes in the south Galactic cap. We produce a catalog of stars that has the density characteristics of the dominant leading Sgr tidal stream that can be compared with simulations. We find that the width of the leading (north) tidal tail is consistent with recent triaxial and axisymmetric halo model simulations. The density along the stream is roughly consistent with common disruption models in the north, but possibly not in the south. We explore the possibility that one or more of the dominant Sgr streams has been misidentified, and that one or more of the "bifurcated" pieces is the real Sgr tidal tail, but we do not reach definite conclusions. If two dwarf progenitors are assumed, fits to the planes of the dominant and "bifurcated" tidal tails favor an association of the Sgr dwarf spheroidal galaxy with the dominant southern stream and the "bifurcated" stream in the north. In the north Galactic cap, the best fit Hernquist density profile for the smooth component of the stellar halo is oblate, with a flattening parameter q = 0.53, and a scale length of r(0) = 6.73. The southern data for both the tidal debris and the smooth component of the stellar halo do not match the model fits to the north, although the stellar halo is still overwhelmingly oblate. Finally, we verify that we can reproduce the parameter fits on the asynchronous MilkyWay@home volunteer computing platform. C1 [Newby, Matthew; Cole, Nathan; Newberg, Heidi Jo; Willett, Benjamin] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Desell, Travis] U North Dakota, Dept Comp Sci, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA. [Magdon-Ismail, Malik; Szymanski, Boleslaw; Varela, Carlos] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Comp Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Yanny, Brian] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Newby, M (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. EM newbym2@rpi.edu; heidi@rpi.edu RI Szymanski, Boleslaw/A-9121-2009 OI Szymanski, Boleslaw/0000-0002-0307-6743 FU National Science Foundation [AST 10-09670]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England FX We would like to thank our referee, David Law, for comments that improved the quality of this paper. Portions of this text have been copied or adapted from the PhD thesis of Nathan Cole (Cole 2009). We would also like to thank the over 140,000 participants who have contributed to MilkyWay@home over the past several years. Most participants have volunteered computing time to our project, although many participants have contributed financial resources or equipment, several participants have contributed to error-checking and troubleshooting, and a few participants have assisted in developing the project software. We would like to acknowledge and thank David Glogau and The Marvin Clan for their significant donations toward the project. We would also like to thank the Dudley Observatory for their assistance. This publication is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grant No. AST 10-09670.; We use data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web site is http://www,sdssoorg/.; The SDSS is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions. The Participating Institutions are the American Museum of Natural History, Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, University of Basel, University of Cambridge, Case Western Reserve University, University of Chicago, Drexel University, Fermi lab, the Institute for Advanced Study, the Japan Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, the Korean Scientist Group, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST), Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), the Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA), New Mexico State University, Ohio State University, University of Pittsburgh, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the United States Naval Observatory, and the University of Washington. NR 83 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-6256 EI 1538-3881 J9 ASTRON J JI Astron. J. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 145 IS 6 AR UNSP 163 DI 10.1088/0004-6256/145/6/163 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AD6DH UT WOS:000333343700006 ER PT J AU Tridon, F Battaglia, A Kollias, P Luke, E Williams, CR AF Tridon, Frederic Battaglia, Alessandro Kollias, Pavlos Luke, Edward Williams, Christopher R. TI Signal Postprocessing and Reflectivity Calibration of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program 915-MHz Wind Profilers SO JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID WAVELENGTH RADARS; DOPPLER SPECTRA; CLOUD; PRECIPITATION; DISDROMETER; SCATTERING; DESIGN; TRMM AB The Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement ( ARM) Program has recently initiated a new research avenue toward a better characterization of the transition from cloud to precipitation. Dual-wavelength techniques applied to millimeter-wavelength radars and a Rayleigh reference have a great potential for rain-rate retrievals directly from dual-wavelength ratio measurements. In this context, the recent reconfiguration of the ARM 915-MHz wind profilers in a vertically pointing mode makes these instruments the ideal candidate for providing the Rayleigh reflectivity/Doppler velocity reference. Prior to any scientific study, the wind profiler data must be carefully quality checked. This work describes the signal postprocessing steps that are essential for the delivery of high-quality reflectivity and mean Doppler velocity products-that is, the estimation of the noise floor from clear-air echoes, the absolute calibration with a collocated dis-drometer, the dealiasing of Doppler velocities, and the merging of the different modes of the wind profiler. The improvement added by the proposed postprocessing is confirmed by comparison with a high-quality S-band profiler deployed at the ARM Southern Great Plains site during the Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment. With the addition of a vertically pointing mode and with the postprocessing described in this work in place, besides being a key asset for wind research wind profilers observations may therefore become a centerpiece for rain studies in the years to come. C1 [Tridon, Frederic; Battaglia, Alessandro] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. [Kollias, Pavlos] McGill Univ, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Luke, Edward] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Williams, Christopher R.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO USA. [Williams, Christopher R.] Atmospher Adm Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA. RP Tridon, F (reprint author), Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. EM f.tridon@leicester.ac.uk RI Tridon, Frederic/M-4127-2013; Williams, Christopher/A-2723-2015; Measurement, Global/C-4698-2015; OI Tridon, Frederic/0000-0002-0436-283X; Williams, Christopher/0000-0001-9394-8850; Battaglia, Alessandro/0000-0001-9243-3484 FU U.K. Natural Environment Research Council FX This work was part of the Profiling Optimal-Estimates for Rain-Cloud Efficiency Study (PERICLES) project funded by the U.K. Natural Environment Research Council. The authors thank Dr. Arunchandra Chandra for providing some of the 2DVD data and a first guess of the wind profiler calibration constant. Other data were obtained from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program of the U. S. Department of Energy, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratory. NR 24 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0739-0572 EI 1520-0426 J9 J ATMOS OCEAN TECH JI J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 30 IS 6 BP 1038 EP 1054 DI 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00146.1 PG 17 WC Engineering, Ocean; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Engineering; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 301EF UT WOS:000330514900002 ER PT J AU Han, L Lowell, RP Lewis, KC AF Han, Liang Lowell, Robert P. Lewis, Kayla C. TI The dynamics of two-phase hydrothermal systems at a seafloor pressure of 25 MPa SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article DE seafloor hydrothermal system; two-phase flow; numerical modeling ID EAST PACIFIC RISE; DEEP GEOTHERMAL BRINES; EQUATION-OF-STATE; MULTIPHASE THERMOHALINE CONVECTION; VOLUME SOLUTION TECHNIQUE; HYPER-SALINE BRINES; MIDOCEAN RIDGE; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION AB We present 2-D numerical simulations of two-phase flow in seafloor hydrothermal systems using the NaCl-H2O numerical code Fully Implicit Seafloor Hydrothermal Event Simulator to better understand phase separation and the evolution of the temperature and salinity of vent fluids in seafloor hydrothermal systems. We consider a fixed seafloor pressure of 25MPa, a range of homogeneous and isotropic permeabilities, and various constant bottom temperatures to represent a subaxial magma chamber. The goal is to investigate how permeability and maximum bottom temperature affect vent fluid temperature and salinity. The simulations show that hydrothermal heat output increases nearly linearly with permeability, or Rayleigh number, but maximum bottom temperature has a greater effect on vent fluid temperature and salinity than the permeability. Although plume structures are relatively stable, the high Rayleigh numbers considered here result in temporal and spatial variations in temperature and salinity of vent fluids. The frequency of the fluctuations in the temperature and salinity of vent fluids increases with Rayleigh number. Vapor- and brine-derived fluids can vent simultaneously in close proximity and at different times and locations throughout a simulation. The simulations also show that vent fluids are complex mixtures between phase separated fluids formed near the base of the system and seawater. Consequently, neither the spatial and temporal variability, nor the temperature and salinity of vent fluids can be used to uniquely determine P-T conditions or indicate temporal changes in such conditions at depth. C1 [Han, Liang; Lowell, Robert P.] Virginia Polytech & State Univ, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Lewis, Kayla C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Lowell, RP (reprint author), Virginia Polytech & State Univ, Dept Geosci, 4044 Derring Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM rlowell@vt.edu FU NSF [OCE-0819084, OCE-0926418, OCE-0818783] FX We thank the Associate Editor, Shaul Hurwitz, and an anonymous reviewer for their helpful comments on earlier versions of this manuscript. We thank Robert Bodnar for valuable suggestions and discussion. This research was supported under NSF grants OCE-0819084 and OCE-0926418 to R.P.L and OCE-0818783 to K.C.L. NR 64 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD JUN PY 2013 VL 118 IS 6 BP 2635 EP 2647 DI 10.1002/jgrb.50158 PG 13 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 295LW UT WOS:000330118600001 ER PT J AU Gardner, WP Susong, DD Solomon, DK Heasler, HP AF Gardner, W. Payton Susong, David D. Solomon, D. Kip Heasler, Henry P. TI Using environmental tracers and numerical simulation to investigate regional hydrothermal basins-Norris Geyser Basin area, Yellowstone National Park, USA SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article DE Hydrothermal; Tracers; Coupled Physics; Heat Flow; Regional Hydrology ID GROUNDWATER-FLOW SYSTEMS; MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN; INTRUSION; DYNAMICS; CALDERA; UPLIFT AB Heat and fluid flow fields are simulated for several conceptual permeability fields and compared to processes inferred from environmental tracers in springs around Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park. Large hydrothermal basins require specific permeability distributions in the upper crust. High permeability connections must exist between the land surface and high-temperature environments at depths of up to 5 km. The highest modeled temperatures are produced with a vertical conduit permeability of 10(-15)m(2). Permeability at depths of 3-5 km must be within one order of magnitude of the near-surface permeability and must be10(-16)m(2). Environmental tracers from springs are used to develop a plausible numerical model of the local to regional groundwater flow field for the Norris Geyser Basin area. The model simulations provide insight into the dynamics of heat and fluid flow in a large regional hydrothermal system. C1 [Gardner, W. Payton] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Susong, David D.] USGS Utah Water Sci Ctr, West Valley City, UT USA. [Solomon, D. Kip] Univ Utah, Dept Geol & Geophys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Heasler, Henry P.] Natl Pk Serv, Mammoth, WY USA. RP Gardner, WP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM wpgardn@sandia.gov RI Solomon, Douglas/C-7951-2016 OI Solomon, Douglas/0000-0001-6370-7124 FU National Park Service; University of Utah FX The seismic interpretation benefited greatly from the help of Bob Smith's group at the University of Utah including Jamie Farrell and Christine Puskas. Reviews from David Chapman, B.J. McPherson, Steve Ingebritsen and an anonymous reviewer greatly improved the manuscript. This work was supported in part by the National Park Service and the University of Utah. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD JUN PY 2013 VL 118 IS 6 BP 2777 EP 2787 DI 10.1002/jgrb.50210 PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 295LW UT WOS:000330118600009 ER PT J AU Lu, J Wen, MX Huang, YR He, XQ Wang, YS Wu, Q Li, ZC Castellanos-Martin, A Abad, M Cruz-Hernandez, JJ Rodriguez, CA Perez-Losada, J Mao, JH Wei, GW AF Lu, Jing Wen, Mingxin Huang, Yurong He, Xiuquan Wang, Yunshan Wu, Qi Li, Zengchun Castellanos-Martin, Andres Abad, Mar Cruz-Hernandez, Juan J. Rodriguez, Cesar A. Perez-Losada, Jesus Mao, Jian-Hua Wei, Guangwei TI C2ORF40 suppresses breast cancer cell proliferation and invasion through modulating expression of M phase cell cycle genes SO EPIGENETICS LA English DT Article DE C2ORF40; DNA methylation; breast cancer; proliferation; metastasis; mitosis ID ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX; ESOPHAGEAL CANCER; ECRG4; CARCINOMA; HYPERMETHYLATION; OVEREXPRESSION; IDENTIFICATION; GROWTH; LINES AB Recently, it has been suggested that C2ORF40 is a candidate tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer. However, the mechanism for reduced expression of C2ORF40 and its functional role in breast cancers remain unclear. Here we show that C2ORF40 is frequently silenced in human primary breast cancers and cell lines through promoter hypermethylation. C2ORF40 mRNA level is significantly associated with patient disease-free survival and distant cancer metastasis. Overexpression of C2ORF40 inhibits breast cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion. By contrast, silencing C2ORF40 expression promotes these biological phenotypes. Bioinformatics and FACS analysis reveal C2ORF40 functions at G2/M phase by downregulation of mitotic genes expression, including UBE2C. Our results suggest that C2ORF40 acts as a tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer pathogenesis and progression and is a candidate prognostic marker for this disease. C1 [Lu, Jing; Wen, Mingxin; He, Xiuquan; Wang, Yunshan; Wu, Qi; Wei, Guangwei] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Minist Educ, Dept Anat, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Lu, Jing; Wen, Mingxin; He, Xiuquan; Wang, Yunshan; Wu, Qi; Wei, Guangwei] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Minist Educ, Key Lab Expt Teratol, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Huang, Yurong; Mao, Jian-Hua; Wei, Guangwei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Zengchun] Tongji Univ, East Hosp, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. [Castellanos-Martin, Andres; Perez-Losada, Jesus] Univ Salamanca, Inst Mixto, IBMCC, CSIC, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain. [Abad, Mar] Hosp Univ Salamanca, Dept Pathol, Salamanca, Spain. [Cruz-Hernandez, Juan J.; Rodriguez, Cesar A.] Hosp Univ Salamanca, Dept Med Oncol, Salamanca, Spain. RP Mao, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM JHMao@lbl.gov; gwwei@yahoo.com RI Castellanos, Andres/F-3302-2016 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [81172528, 31271461]; Ministry of Education of China [20110131110035]; Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China [ZR2011HM034]; National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute [R01 CA116481]; Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD) FX This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 81172528, 31271461 to G. W.); Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (grant number 20110131110035 to G. W.); Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China (grant number ZR2011HM034 to G. W.); by the National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute grant (grant number R01 CA116481 to J.H.M.); the Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, US Department of Energy (grant number DE-AC02-05CH11231 to J.H.M.); and Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD) (to J.H.M.). NR 28 TC 17 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 2 PU LANDES BIOSCIENCE PI AUSTIN PA 1806 RIO GRANDE ST, AUSTIN, TX 78702 USA SN 1559-2294 EI 1559-2308 J9 EPIGENETICS-US JI Epigenetics PD JUN 1 PY 2013 VL 8 IS 6 BP 571 EP 583 DI 10.4161/epi.24626 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA 260VR UT WOS:000327623100002 PM 23770814 ER PT J AU Gibbons, JW AF Gibbons, J. Whitfield TI A Long-Term Perspective of Delayed Emergence (aka Overwintering) in Hatchling Turtles: Some They Do and Some They Don't, and Some You Just Can't Tell SO JOURNAL OF HERPETOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PAINTED TURTLES; CHRYSEMYS-PICTA; EMYDOIDEA-BLANDINGII; COLD-HARDINESS; LIFE-HISTORY; MUD TURTLE; DEIROCHELYS-RETICULARIA; KINOSTERNON-FLAVESCENS; GRAPTEMYS-GEOGRAPHICA; MALACLEMYS-TERRAPIN AB I re-examine the phenomenon of delayed timing of emergence from the nest by hatchling turtles (known as overwintering in temperate climates) within the context of the original summary of the topic in an article by Gibbons and Nelson in 1978. I base the overview on cumulative data from research at the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory since 1968 and reports from other locations during the past 34 yr. Investigators have reported known or suspected delayed emergence of hatchling turtles for 43 species, 22 genera, and 8 families from 11 countries and 36 U.S. states and Canadian provinces. The following perspective suggests questions to address and provides recommendations for how herpetologists should proceed in further investigating the phenomenon of hatchling emergence in turtles. The topic is one on Which answers must be forthcoming to address turtle conservation on a global scale. For freshwater turtles, which include the majority of the world's turtles, natural selection has favored hatchlings that enter the aquatic habitat at the most propitious season for survival and subsequent growth. Nesting in most species spans several weeks; therefore, at the end of incubation hatchlings must use proximal environmental cues to adjust their timing of departure from the nest and entry into the aquatic habitat. Because of its widespread prevalence, delayed hatchling emergence in a turtle species should be considered the default behavior until evidence to the contrary is provided. Specifically, many turtles emerge several months after hatching, and in temperate climates emergence delayed by up to a year (overwintering) is likely the norm even though conventional wisdom predicts late summer or fall emergence. C1 Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. RP Gibbons, JW (reprint author), Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. EM wgibbons@srel.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506]; National Science Foundation [DEB-79-04758] FX I appreciate the recognition by E. Muths and G. Perry that I was suitably advanced in age to provide a "multi-decade perspective on a herpetological issue" and for their latitude and leniency in how it was written and how long it would take to do so. I thank J. Greene and many others in the SREL herpetology program who contributed to the more than 40 yr of turtle data across 2 centuries. I appreciate the information provided on the phenomenon of delayed emergence by hatchling turtles through personal communication by several colleagues including M. Aresco, K. Buhlmann, J. Christiansen, J. Congdon, S. Doody, C. Hagen, J. Iverson, D. Jackson, J. Lovich, J. Mitchell, B. Turner, and R. Vogt. I thank J. Congdon for discussion of the topic and for providing constructive comments on an early version of the manuscript, as did E. Muths and J. Greene. I am also greatly appreciative of the constructive comments and recommendations by G. Smith and two reviewers who were anonymous during the review process but who deserve acknowledgment. Any remaining errors are, of course, my own. M. Benabib prepared the Spanish abstract for the paper. M. Wead provided invaluable assistance in preparation of the literature cited aspects of the manuscript. Support for research and manuscript preparation was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation and Savannah River Ecology Laboratory and from National Science Foundation grant #DEB-79-04758. NR 128 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 22 PU SOC STUDY AMPHIBIANS REPTILES PI ST LOUIS PA C/O ROBERT D ALDRIDGE, ST LOUIS UNIV, DEPT BIOLOGY, 3507 LACLEDE, ST LOUIS, MO 63103 USA SN 0022-1511 EI 1937-2418 J9 J HERPETOL JI J. Herpetol. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 47 IS 2 BP 203 EP 214 DI 10.1670/12-122 PG 12 WC Zoology SC Zoology GA 264TI UT WOS:000327903500001 ER PT J AU Nunziata, SO Lannoo, MJ Robb, JR Karns, DR Lance, SL Richter, SC AF Nunziata, Schyler O. Lannoo, Michael J. Robb, Joseph R. Karns, Daryl R. Lance, Stacey L. Richter, Stephen C. TI Population and Conservation Genetics of Crawfish Frogs, Lithobates areolatus, at Their Northeastern Range Limit SO JOURNAL OF HERPETOLOGY LA English DT Article ID GOPHER FROG; METAPOPULATION DYNAMICS; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; BREEDING AMPHIBIANS; MICROSATELLITE DATA; F-STATISTICS; RARE FROG; DISPERSAL; DISTANCE AB Crawfish Frogs (Lithobates areolatus) are a North American ranid, considered near threatened globally with populations in decline throughout their range. We studied populations of Crawfish Frogs on local and regional scales at their northeastern range limit to (1) assess the level of genetic diversity within populations, (2) estimate fine-scale genetic structure, and (3) estimate genetic differentiation between populations at the regional level. We used 10 microsatellite loci to genotype frogs collected from three regional sites in Indiana separated by 50-172 km and at one of these sites within a network of three breeding ponds <1 km apart. Heterozygosity estimates revealed high levels of diversity within these populations (mean H-O: 0.54-0.67 per site), which is encouraging for future management. The degree of population subdivision was low at the regional level (F-ST = 0.071 for sites within 172 km). Genetic differentiation was related to geographic distance between sampling sites, as predicted by an isolation-by-distance model. We observed no genetic differentiation between individuals sampled from ponds approximately 250 m apart and slight divergence of individuals from a pond approximately 750 m away. This suggests ponds within 1 km form a genetically distinct single breeding unit composed of multiple subpopulations. Finally, we observed high genetic differentiation between southwest and southeast Indiana sites indicating historical (rather than recent) isolation of these sites. These data will be applied to a regional management plan in an attempt to recover Crawfish Frogs along the northeastern extreme of their range. C1 [Nunziata, Schyler O.; Richter, Stephen C.] Eastern Kentucky Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Richmond, KY 40475 USA. [Nunziata, Schyler O.; Lance, Stacey L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Lannoo, Michael J.] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA. [Robb, Joseph R.] Big Oaks Natl Wildlife Refuge, Madison, IN 47250 USA. [Karns, Daryl R.] Hanover Coll, Dept Biol, Hanover, IN 47243 USA. RP Nunziata, SO (reprint author), Eastern Kentucky Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Richmond, KY 40475 USA. EM schyler.nunziata@uky.edu RI Lance, Stacey/K-9203-2013 OI Lance, Stacey/0000-0003-2686-1733 FU U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service State Wildlife Grant [E2-08-WDS13]; Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX We thank J. Heemeyer, V. Kinney, N. Engbrecht, S. Lannoo, T. Wheat, A. Hoffman, P. Williams, A. Robinson, A. Leffel, G. Stillings, and P. Lannoo. We also thank Eastern Kentucky University's Department of Biological Sciences. This project was partially funded by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service State Wildlife Grant, contract E2-08-WDS13, and manuscript preparation was partially supported by the Department of Energy under award DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. Special thanks to K. Smith and R. Ronk, Indiana Department of Natural Resources, for enabling this project. Research was conducted under IACUC 3-24-2008 issued by Indiana State University and Indiana Scientific Purposes License Permit 09-0084 issued by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources. NR 67 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 16 PU SOC STUDY AMPHIBIANS REPTILES PI ST LOUIS PA C/O ROBERT D ALDRIDGE, ST LOUIS UNIV, DEPT BIOLOGY, 3507 LACLEDE, ST LOUIS, MO 63103 USA SN 0022-1511 EI 1937-2418 J9 J HERPETOL JI J. Herpetol. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 47 IS 2 BP 361 EP 368 DI 10.1670/12-034 PG 8 WC Zoology SC Zoology GA 264TI UT WOS:000327903500024 ER PT J AU Crease, RP AF Crease, Robert P. TI The new idols SO PHYSICS WORLD LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Crease, Robert P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Philosophy, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Crease, Robert P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Crease, RP (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Philosophy, Stony Brook, NY USA. EM rcrease@notes.cc.sunysb.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8585 J9 PHYS WORLD JI Phys. World PD JUN PY 2013 VL 26 IS 6 BP 19 EP 19 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 264JO UT WOS:000327873200017 ER PT J AU Bajas, H Ambrosio, G Anerella, M Bajko, M Bossert, R Caspi, S Chiuchiolo, A Chlachidze, G Dietderich, D Dunkel, O Felice, H Ferracin, P Feuvrier, J Fiscarelli, L Ghosh, A Giloux, C Godeke, A Hafalia, AR Marchevsky, M Russenschuck, S Sabbi, GL Salmi, T Schmalzle, J Todesco, E Wanderer, P Wang, X Yu, M AF Bajas, H. Ambrosio, G. Anerella, M. Bajko, M. Bossert, R. Caspi, S. Chiuchiolo, A. Chlachidze, G. Dietderich, D. Dunkel, O. Felice, H. Ferracin, P. Feuvrier, J. Fiscarelli, L. Ghosh, A. Giloux, C. Godeke, A. Hafalia, A. R. Marchevsky, M. Russenschuck, S. Sabbi, G. L. Salmi, T. Schmalzle, J. Todesco, E. Wanderer, P. Wang, X. Yu, M. TI Cold Test Results of the LARP HQ Nb3Sn Quadrupole Magnet at 1.9 K SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE High gradient quadrupole (HQ); LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP); magnet protection; Nb3Sn quadrupole AB The high gradient quadrupole magnet is a 120-mmaperture, 1-m-long Nb3Sn quadrupole developed by the LHC Accelerator Research Program collaboration in support of the High-Luminosity LHC project. Several tests were performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in 2010-2011 achieving a maximum gradient of 170 T/m at 4.4 K. As a next step in the program, the latest model (HQ01e) was sent to CERN for testing at 1.9 K. As part of this test campaign, the magnet training has been done up to a maximum current of 16.2 kA corresponding to 85% of the short sample limit. The ramp rate dependence of the quench current is also identified. The efficiency of the quench heaters is then studied at 4.2 K and at 1.9 K. The analyses of the magnet resistance evolution during fast current discharge showed evidence of quench whereas high energy quenches have been successfully achieved and sustained with no dump resistor. C1 [Bajas, H.; Bajko, M.; Chiuchiolo, A.; Dunkel, O.; Feuvrier, J.; Fiscarelli, L.; Giloux, C.; Russenschuck, S.; Todesco, E.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Caspi, S.; Dietderich, D.; Felice, H.; Ferracin, P.; Godeke, A.; Hafalia, A. R.; Marchevsky, M.; Sabbi, G. L.; Salmi, T.; Wang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ambrosio, G.; Bossert, R.; Chlachidze, G.; Yu, M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Anerella, M.; Ghosh, A.; Schmalzle, J.; Wanderer, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Bajas, H (reprint author), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. EM hugues.bajas@cern.ch FU European Commission under the FP7 project Hi-Lumi LHC [GA 284404]; DoE, USA; KEK, Japan FX This work was supported by the European Commission under the FP7 project Hi-Lumi LHC, GA 284404, co-funded by the DoE, USA and KEK, Japan. NR 12 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 13 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 23 IS 3 AR UNSP 4002606 DI 10.1109/TASC.2013.2245281 PN 2 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 254AX UT WOS:000327133600003 ER PT J AU Felice, H Borgnolutti, F Caspi, S Cheng, DW Dietderich, DR Ferracin, P Godeke, A Hafalia, AR Joseph, JM Lizarazo, J Marchevsky, M Prestemon, S Sabbi, G Wang, XR AF Felice, H. Borgnolutti, F. Caspi, S. Cheng, D. W. Dietderich, D. R. Ferracin, P. Godeke, A. Hafalia, A. R. Joseph, J. M. Lizarazo, J. Marchevsky, M. Prestemon, S. Sabbi, G. Wang, X. R. TI Challenges in the Support Structure Design and Assembly of HD3, a Nb3Sn Block-Type Dipole Magnet SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Dipole magnet; Nb3Sn; support structure AB As part of the development of very high field dipole magnets for particle accelerators, the Superconducting Magnet Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is developing block-type dipole magnets. One of the main challenges of this geometry is to provide support to the coil in the aperture while maintaining an adequate clear bore. Through finite element method analysis, strain-gauge measurements, and test results, this paper reviews the design of HD3, a 1-m-long, 43-mm-bore Nb3Sn dipole magnet, presents the findings in terms of strain gauges monitoring, and summarizes their implications. C1 [Felice, H.; Borgnolutti, F.; Caspi, S.; Cheng, D. W.; Dietderich, D. R.; Godeke, A.; Hafalia, A. R.; Joseph, J. M.; Lizarazo, J.; Marchevsky, M.; Prestemon, S.; Sabbi, G.; Wang, X. R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ferracin, P.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Felice, H (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hfelice@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, High Energy Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, High Energy Physics, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 6 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 13 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 23 IS 3 AR 4001705 DI 10.1109/TASC.2013.2243794 PN 2 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 254AX UT WOS:000327133600002 ER PT J AU Andrews, MJ AF Andrews, Malcolm J. TI The Use of Dual-Number-Automatic-Differentiation With Sensitivity Analysis to Investigate Physical Models SO JOURNAL OF FLUIDS ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article ID TURBULENCE; CHANNEL AB Local sensitivities are explored using dual-number-automatic-differentiation (DNAD) across three mathematical models of physical systems that have increasing complexity. The models are: (1) a model for the approach of a sphere to free fall; (2) the Taylor-analogy-breakup (TAB) model for liquid droplet atomization; and, (3) an evaluation of the BHR model of turbulence for the development of one-dimensional Rayleigh-Taylor driven material mixing. Sensitivity and functional shape parameters are developed that permit a relative study to be quickly performed for each model. Furthermore, compensating errors, measurement parameter sensitivity, and feature sensitivities are investigated. The test problems consider transient (initial condition effects), steady state (final functional forms), and measures of functional shape. Reduced model forms are explored and selected according to sensitivity. Aside from the local sensitivity studies of the models and associated results, DNAD is shown to be one of several useful, quickly implemented tools to investigate a variety of sensitivity effects in models and together with the present results may serve as a means to simplify a model or focus future model developments and associated experiments. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Andrews, MJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mandrews@lanl.gov NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0098-2202 EI 1528-901X J9 J FLUID ENG-T ASME JI J. Fluids Eng.-Trans. ASME PD JUN PY 2013 VL 135 IS 6 AR 061206 DI 10.1115/1.4023788 PG 10 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA 240NJ UT WOS:000326103300007 ER PT J AU Zhao, HY Ehmann, KF AF Zhao, Huyue Ehmann, Kornel F. TI Stability Analysis of Chatter in Tandem Rolling Mills-Part 2: The Regenerative Effect SO JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article ID 3RD-OCTAVE-MODE CHATTER; STAND MILL AB Using the multi-stand chatter models derived in Part 1, a stability analysis, based on the integral criterion of stability for delay differential equations, will be carried out for the regenerative mechanism to better understand the effects of rolling parameters on regenerative instability. It will be shown that the interactions between consecutive stands through the time delay effect of the strip thickness variations consistently boost the tendency of each stand to chatter and, therefore, reduce the stability of the rolling process. Simulations will demonstrate stable and unstable behaviors of multi-stand rolling mills and aid in verifying stability charts created through stability analysis based on analytical models. They will be instrumental in identifying the critical vibration propagation paths of the regenerative mechanism in multi-stand mills through strip thickness and instant inter-stand tension variations. The critical vibration propagation paths of the regenerative mechanism will explain the modulation frequency observed in tandem mills that, as it will be shown, is inversely proportional to the shortest time delay during strip transport from the upstream stands to the downstream stands. C1 [Zhao, Huyue] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ehmann, Kornel F.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60201 USA. RP Zhao, HY (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hzhao@anl.gov; k-ehmann@northwestern.edu RI Ehmann, Kornel/B-7593-2009 FU National Science Foundation [DMI_0099567] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMI_0099567. NR 13 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 1087-1357 EI 1528-8935 J9 J MANUF SCI E-T ASME JI J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.-Trans. ASME PD JUN PY 2013 VL 135 IS 3 AR 031002 DI 10.1115/1.4024033 PG 11 WC Engineering, Manufacturing; Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA 241QJ UT WOS:000326181900002 ER PT J AU Zhao, HY Ehmann, KF AF Zhao, Huyue Ehmann, Kornel F. TI Stability Analysis of Chatter in Tandem Rolling Mills-Part 1: Single- and Multi-Stand Negative Damping Effect SO JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article DE third-octave-mode chatter; rolling dynamics; rolling stability; rolling chatter; negative damping effect; regenerative chatter ID 3RD-OCTAVE-MODE CHATTER AB Many different modes of chatter in rolling and their possible causes have been identified after years of research, yet no clear and definite theory of their mechanics has been fully established and accepted. In this two-part paper, stability of tandem mills is investigated. In Part 1, state-space models of single-and multi-stand chatter are formulated in a rigorous and comprehensive mathematical form. Then, the stability of the rolling system is investigated in the sense of the single-and multi-stand negative damping effects. First, a single-stand chatter model in state-space representation is proposed by coupling a dynamic rolling process model with a structural model for the mill stand. Subsequently, a multi-stand chatter model is developed by incorporating the inter-stand tension variations and the time delay effect of the strip transportation based on the single-stand chatter model. Stability criteria are proposed and stability analyses are performed to create corresponding stability charts in terms of the single-and multi-stand negative damping mechanism through numerical simulations. Particularly, the effect of friction conditions on chatter is examined and an explanation is given for the existence of an optimum friction condition. In Part 2, the regenerative effect and resulting instabilities are examined. Suitable stability criteria for each mechanism are established and stability charts are demonstrated in terms of relevant rolling process parameters. C1 [Zhao, Huyue] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ehmann, Kornel F.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Zhao, HY (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hzhao@anl.gov; k-ehmann@northwestern.edu RI Ehmann, Kornel/B-7593-2009 FU National Science Foundation [DMI_0099567] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMI_0099567. NR 13 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 5 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 1087-1357 EI 1528-8935 J9 J MANUF SCI E-T ASME JI J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.-Trans. ASME PD JUN PY 2013 VL 135 IS 3 AR 031001 DI 10.1115/1.4024032 PG 8 WC Engineering, Manufacturing; Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA 241QJ UT WOS:000326181900001 ER PT J AU Hopkins, JB Lange, KJ Spadaccini, CM AF Hopkins, Jonathan B. Lange, Kyle J. Spadaccini, Christopher M. TI Designing Microstructural Architectures With Thermally Actuated Properties Using Freedom, Actuation, and Constraint Topologies SO JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL DESIGN LA English DT Article DE microstructure design; microstructural architectures; zero or negative-thermal expansion; thermal actuators; freedom actuation and constraint topologies; FACT ID FLEXURE SYSTEM CONCEPTS; DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM; COMPLIANT MECHANISMS; SCREW SYSTEMS; EXPANSION; OPTIMIZATION; FACT AB In this paper, we demonstrate how the principles of the freedom, actuation, and constraint topologies (FACT) approach may be applied to the synthesis, analysis, and optimization of microstructural architectures that possess extreme or unusual thermal expansion properties (e.g., zero or large negative-thermal expansion coefficients). FACT provides designers with a comprehensive library of geometric shapes, which may be used to visualize the regions wherein various microstructural elements can be placed for achieving desired bulk material properties. In this way, designers can rapidly consider and compare a multiplicity of microstructural concepts that satisfy the desired design requirements before selecting the final concept. A complementary analytical tool is also provided to help designers rapidly calculate and optimize the desired thermal properties of the microstructural concepts that are generated using FACT. As a case study, this tool is used to calculate the negative-thermal expansion coefficient of a microstructural architecture synthesized using FACT. The result of this calculation is verified using a finite element analysis (FEA) package called ALE3D. C1 [Hopkins, Jonathan B.; Lange, Kyle J.; Spadaccini, Christopher M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Hopkins, JB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM hopkins30@llnl.gov; lange9@llnl.gov; spadaccini2@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JRNL-545772]; DARPA FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JRNL-545772. Support from DARPA's Materials with Controlled Microtructural Architecture program in the Defense Sciences Office, Program Manager Judah Goldwasser, is gratefully acknowledged. NR 41 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 13 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 1050-0472 J9 J MECH DESIGN JI J. Mech. Des. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 135 IS 6 AR 061004 DI 10.1115/1.4024122 PG 10 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA 241MQ UT WOS:000326171700006 ER PT J AU Sydney, A Nutaro, J Scoglio, C Gruenbacher, D Schulz, N AF Sydney, Ali Nutaro, James Scoglio, Caterina Gruenbacher, Don Schulz, Noel TI Simulative Comparison of Multiprotocol Label Switching and OpenFlow Network Technologies for Transmission Operations SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID LA English DT Article DE Load management; multiprotocol label switching; network operating system (NOX); networking; openFlow; power system communication AB Utility companies are integrating multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) technologies into existing backbone networks, including networks between substations and control centers. MPLS has mechanisms for efficient overlay technologies as well as mechanisms to enhance security: features essential to the functioning of the smart grid. However, with MPLS routing and other switching technologies innovation is restricted to the features enclosed "in the box." More specifically, there is no practical way for utility operators or researchers to test new ideas such as alternatives to IP or MPLS on a realistic scale to obtain the experience and confidence necessary for real world deployments. As a result, novel ideas go untested. Conversely, the OpenFlow framework has enabled significant advancements in network research. OpenFlow provides utility operators and researchers the programmability and flexibility necessary to enable innovation in next-generation communication architectures for the smart grid. This level of flexibility allows OpenFlow to provide all features of MPLS and also allows OpenFlow devices to co-exist with existing MPLS devices. The simulation results in this paper demonstrate that OpenFlow performs as well as MPLS, and may therefore be considered an alternative to MPLS for smart grid applications. C1 [Sydney, Ali; Scoglio, Caterina; Gruenbacher, Don; Schulz, Noel] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Nutaro, James] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sydney, A (reprint author), Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. EM asydney@k-state.edu; nutarojj@ornl.gov; caterina@k-state.edu; grue@k-state.edu; noels@k-state.edu OI Nutaro, James/0000-0001-7360-2836 FU Department of Energy (DOE); Electrical Power Affiliates Program (EPAP) [2465, GEEC001666] FX This research was supported by Department of Energy (DOE) and the Electrical Power Affiliates Program (EPAP) under award numbers 2465 and GEEC001666 respectively. The authors would like to thank Daniel Bayouth and Jonathan Leffert of Burns & McDonnell for contributing to this work. NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 12 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1949-3053 J9 IEEE T SMART GRID JI IEEE Trans. Smart Grid PD JUN PY 2013 VL 4 IS 2 BP 763 EP 770 DI 10.1109/TSG.2012.2227516 PG 8 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 232IU UT WOS:000325487800013 ER PT J AU Lu, N Zhang, Y AF Lu, Ning Zhang, Yu TI Design Considerations of a Centralized Load Controller Using Thermostatically Controlled Appliances for Continuous Regulation Reserves SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID LA English DT Article DE Air conditioning; ancillary service; demand response; direct load control; HVAC; load balancing; load following; regulation service; renewable integration; smart grid; thermostatically controlled appliances ID OPERATIONAL COST; SYSTEM; MANAGEMENT; DEMAND AB This paper presents design considerations for a centralized load controller to control thermostatically controlled appliances (TCAs) for continuous regulation reserves (CRRs). The controller logics for setting up the baseline load, generating priority lists, issuing dispatch commands, and tuning the simplified forecaster model using measurement data are described. To study the impacts of different control parameter settings on control performance and device lifetimes, a system consisting of 1000 heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) units in their heating modes is modeled to provide a +/- 1-MW CRR 24 hours a day. Four cases are modeled to evaluate the impact of forecasting errors, minimum HVAC turn-off times, response delays, and consumer overrides. The results demonstrate that a centralized TCA load controller can provide robust, good quality CRRs with reduced communication needs for the two-way communication network and inexpensive load control devices. Most importantly, because the controller precisely controls the aggregated HVAC load shapes while maintaining load diversity, the controllable and measurable load services that it provides can be used for many other demand response applications, such as peak shaving, load shifting, and arbitrage. C1 [Lu, Ning; Zhang, Yu] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy Sci & Technol Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lu, N (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy Sci & Technol Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM nlu2@ncsu.edu; yu.zhang@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX Manuscript received December 26, 2011; revised May 01, 2012; accepted September 29, 2012. Date of publication January 04, 2013; date of current version May 18, 2013. This work was conducted by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Paper no. TSG-00703-2011. NR 21 TC 49 Z9 52 U1 1 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1949-3053 J9 IEEE T SMART GRID JI IEEE Trans. Smart Grid PD JUN PY 2013 VL 4 IS 2 BP 914 EP 921 DI 10.1109/TSG.2012.2222944 PG 8 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 232IU UT WOS:000325487800029 ER PT J AU Sullivan, M Bode, J Kellow, B Woehleke, S Eto, J AF Sullivan, Michael Bode, Josh Kellow, Bashar Woehleke, Sarah Eto, Joseph TI Using Residential AC Load Control in Grid Operations: PG&E's Ancillary Service Pilot SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID LA English DT Article DE Air conditioner; ancillary services; direct load control; load management; ramp speed; reserves; start time AB This paper summarizes the results from a PG&E pilot designed to assess the ability to use air conditioner direct load control to provide ancillary services. The study included nearly 2000 residential households with control devices that were instructed to cause an immediate and complete shutdown of the air conditioner compressor 71 times over a two and half month period. It summarizes the start and total ramp time of AC load response, the magnitude of the response, the effect of the curtailments on customer comfort and satisfaction, and the approach to providing near real time visibility of the air conditioner electricity demand [1]. C1 [Sullivan, Michael; Bode, Josh; Woehleke, Sarah] FSC Grp, San Francisco, CA 94104 USA. [Kellow, Bashar] Pacific Gas & Elect Co, San Francisco, CA 94104 USA. [Eto, Joseph] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sullivan, M (reprint author), FSC Grp, San Francisco, CA 94104 USA. EM michaelsullivan@fscgroup.com FU California Energy Commission Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program [500-05-001] FX This work was supported by the California Energy Commission Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program under Contract 500-05-001. Paper no. TSG-00353-2012. NR 10 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1949-3053 J9 IEEE T SMART GRID JI IEEE Trans. Smart Grid PD JUN PY 2013 VL 4 IS 2 BP 1162 EP 1170 DI 10.1109/TSG.2012.2233503 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 232IU UT WOS:000325487800054 ER PT J AU Li, FY Collins, WD Wehner, MF Leung, LR AF Li, Fuyu Collins, William D. Wehner, Michael F. Leung, L. Ruby TI Hurricanes in an aquaplanet world: Implications of the impacts of external forcing and model horizontal resolution SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE hurricane; horizontal resolution; aquaplanet; climate model; tropical storm ID REGIONAL CLIMATE MODEL; CYCLONE-LIKE VORTICES; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; TROPICAL STORM FREQUENCY; COMMUNITY-ATMOSPHERIC-MODEL; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; PRECIPITATION EXTREMES; GCM INTEGRATIONS; GLOBAL-MODEL; SIMULATION AB High-resolution climate models have been shown to improve the statistics of tropical storms (TCs) and hurricanes compared to low-resolution models. The impact of increasing horizontal resolution in the TC simulation is investigated exclusively using a series of Atmospheric Global Climate Model (AGCM) runs with idealized aquaplanet steady-state boundary conditions and a fixed operational storm-tracking algorithm. The results show that increasing horizontal resolution helps to detect more hurricanes, simulate stronger extreme rainfall, and emulate better storm structures in the models. However, increasing model resolution does not necessarily produce stronger hurricanes in terms of maximum wind speed, minimum sea-level pressure, and mean precipitation, as the increased number of storms simulated by high-resolution models is mainly associated with weaker storms. The spatial scale at which the analyses are conducted appears to have more important control on these meteorological statistics compared to horizontal resolution of the model grid. When the simulations are analyzed on common low-resolution grids, the statistics of the hurricanes, particularly the hurricane counts, show reduced sensitivity to the horizontal grid resolution and signs of scale invariance. C1 [Li, Fuyu; Collins, William D.; Wehner, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Collins, William D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Earth & Planetary Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Li, FY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 50A4037, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fuyuli123@gmail.com RI Collins, William/J-3147-2014 OI Collins, William/0000-0002-4463-9848 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank David Williamson and Jerry Olson (National Center for Atmospheric Research) for their help with the configurations of the aquaplanet framework and their useful comments in the analysis. This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of their Global Climate Modeling Program (RGCM) and used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), also supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 48 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 5 IS 2 BP 134 EP 145 DI 10.1002/jame.20020 PG 12 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 229OR UT WOS:000325277300003 ER PT J AU Blossey, PN Bretherton, CS Zhang, MH Cheng, AN Endo, S Heus, T Liu, YG Lock, AP de Roode, SR Xu, KM AF Blossey, Peter N. Bretherton, Christopher S. Zhang, Minghua Cheng, Anning Endo, Satoshi Heus, Thijs Liu, Yangang Lock, Adrian P. de Roode, Stephan R. Xu, Kuan-Man TI Marine low cloud sensitivity to an idealized climate change: The CGILS LES intercomparison SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE cloud feedbacks ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; BOUNDARY-LAYER CLOUDS; STRATIFORM CLOUDS; STRATOCUMULUS; MODEL; PARAMETERIZATION; FEEDBACKS; UNCERTAINTIES; ENTRAINMENT; FORMULATION AB Subtropical marine low cloud sensitivity to an idealized climate change is compared in six large-eddy simulation (LES) models as part of CGILS. July cloud cover is simulated at three locations over the subtropical northeast Pacific Ocean, which are typified by cold sea surface temperatures (SSTs) under well-mixed stratocumulus, cool SSTs under decoupled stratocumulus, and shallow cumulus clouds overlying warmer SSTs. The idealized climate change includes a uniform 2 K SST increase with corresponding moist-adiabatic warming aloft and subsidence changes, but no change in free-tropospheric relative humidity, surface wind speed, or CO2. For each case, realistic advective forcings and boundary conditions are generated for the control and perturbed states which each LES runs for 10 days into a quasi-steady state. For the control climate, the LESs correctly produce the expected cloud type at all three locations. With the perturbed forcings, all models simulate boundary-layer deepening due to reduced subsidence in the warmer climate, with less deepening at the warm-SST location due to regulation by precipitation. The models do not show a consistent response of liquid water path and albedo in the perturbed climate, though the majority predict cloud thickening (negative cloud feedback) at the cold-SST location and slight cloud thinning (positive cloud feedback) at the cool-SST and warm-SST locations. In perturbed climate simulations at the cold-SST location without the subsidence decrease, cloud albedo consistently decreases across the models. Thus, boundary-layer cloud feedback on climate change involves compensating thermodynamic and dynamic effects of warming and may interact with patterns of subsidence change. C1 [Blossey, Peter N.; Bretherton, Christopher S.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Zhang, Minghua] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Cheng, Anning] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Hampton, VA USA. [Endo, Satoshi; Liu, Yangang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Heus, Thijs] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany. [Lock, Adrian P.] Met Off, Fdn Sci, Exeter, Devon, England. [de Roode, Stephan R.] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Multiscale Phys, Delft, Netherlands. [Xu, Kuan-Man] NASA Langley Res Ctr, Sci Directorate, Hampton, VA USA. RP Blossey, PN (reprint author), Univ Washington, Box 351640, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM pblossey@uw.edu RI Liu, Yangang/H-6154-2011; Xu, Kuan-Man/B-7557-2013; Heus, Thijs/E-7336-2012 OI Xu, Kuan-Man/0000-0001-7851-2629; Heus, Thijs/0000-0003-2650-2423 FU Center for Multiscale Modeling and Prediction (CMMAP); NSF; European Union Cloud Intercomparison, Process Study & Evaluation Project (EUCLIPSE); European Union; Deutscher Wetter Dienst (DWD) through the Hans-Ertel Centre for Weather Research; National Computing Facilities Foundation (NCF); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Earth System Modeling (ESM) program through the FASTER project; NASA Modeling and Analysis Program (MAP); U.S. National Science Foundation FX Blossey and Bretherton acknowledge support from the Center for Multiscale Modeling and Prediction (CMMAP), supported by NSF. The authors also thank Marat Khairoutdinov of Stony Brook University for his sustained leadership in maintaining SAM, Matthew Wyant for providing Figure 5, and Andy Ackerman for proposing the approach for computing effective radius. De Roode is supported through the European Union Cloud Intercomparison, Process Study & Evaluation Project (EUCLIPSE), funded under Framework Program 7 of the European Union. Heus was funded by the Deutscher Wetter Dienst (DWD) through the Hans-Ertel Centre for Weather Research. The simulations with the Dutch LES model were sponsored by the National Computing Facilities Foundation (NCF). Endo, Liu, and Zhang were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Earth System Modeling (ESM) program through the FASTER project (www.bnl.gov/esm). Zhang was also supported by the NASA Modeling and Analysis Program (MAP) and the U.S. National Science Foundation. The authors would also like to thank two anonymous referees for their comments. NR 53 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1942-2466 J9 J ADV MODEL EARTH SY JI J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 5 IS 2 BP 234 EP 258 DI 10.1002/jame.20025 PG 25 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 229OR UT WOS:000325277300015 ER PT J AU Galametz, A Grazian, A Fontana, A Ferguson, HC Ashby, MLN Barro, G Castellano, M Dahlen, T Donley, JL Faber, SM Grogin, N Guo, Y Huang, KH Kocevski, DD Koekemoer, AM Lee, KS McGrath, EJ Peth, M Willner, SP Almaini, O Cooper, M Cooray, A Conselice, CJ Dickinson, M Dunlop, JS Fazio, GG Foucaud, S Gardner, JP Giavalisco, M Hathi, NP Hartley, WG Koo, DC Lai, K de Mello, DF McLure, RJ Lucas, RA Paris, D Pentericci, L Santini, P Simpson, C Sommariva, V Targett, T Weiner, BJ Wuyts, S AF Galametz, Audrey Grazian, Andrea Fontana, Adriano Ferguson, Henry C. Ashby, M. L. N. Barro, Guillermo Castellano, Marco Dahlen, Tomas Donley, Jennifer L. Faber, Sandy M. Grogin, Norman Guo, Yicheng Huang, Kuang-Han Kocevski, Dale D. Koekemoer, Anton M. Lee, Kyoung-Soo McGrath, Elizabeth J. Peth, Michael Willner, S. P. Almaini, Omar Cooper, Michael Cooray, Asantha Conselice, Christopher J. Dickinson, Mark Dunlop, James S. Fazio, G. G. Foucaud, Sebastien Gardner, Jonathan P. Giavalisco, Mauro Hathi, N. P. Hartley, Will G. Koo, David C. Lai, Kamson de Mello, Duilia F. McLure, Ross J. Lucas, Ray A. Paris, Diego Pentericci, Laura Santini, Paola Simpson, Chris Sommariva, Veronica Targett, Thomas Weiner, Benjamin J. Wuyts, Stijn CA CANDELS Team TI CANDELS MULTIWAVELENGTH CATALOGS: SOURCE IDENTIFICATION AND PHOTOMETRY IN THE CANDELS UKIDSS ULTRA-DEEP SURVEY FIELD SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE galaxies: photometry; methods: data analysis; techniques: image processing ID EXTRAGALACTIC LEGACY SURVEY; GALAXY LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; SPITZER-SPACE-TELESCOPE; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; EARLY DATA RELEASE; IMAGE SUBTRACTION; EVOLUTION SURVEY; SURVEY SXDS; SELECTION; CLUSTER AB We present the multiwavelength-ultraviolet to mid-infrared-catalog of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Ultra-Deep Survey field observed as part of the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS). Based on publicly available data, the catalog includes the CANDELS data from the Hubble Space Telescope (near-infrared WFC3 F125W and F160W data and visible ACS F606W and F814W data); u-band data from CFHT/Megacam; B, V, R-c, i', and z' band data from Subaru/Suprime-Cam; Y and K-s band data from VLT/HAWK-I; J, H, and K band data from UKIDSS (Data Release 8); and Spitzer/IRAC data (3.6, 4.5 mu m from SEDS; 5.8 and 8.0 mu m from SpUDS). The present catalog is F160W-selected and contains 35, 932 sources over an area of 201.7 arcmin(2) and includes radio-and X-ray-detected sources and spectroscopic redshifts available for 210 sources. C1 [Galametz, Audrey; Grazian, Andrea; Fontana, Adriano; Castellano, Marco; Paris, Diego; Pentericci, Laura; Santini, Paola; Sommariva, Veronica] INAF Osservatorio Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. [Ferguson, Henry C.; Dahlen, Tomas; Grogin, Norman; Huang, Kuang-Han; Koekemoer, Anton M.; Lai, Kamson; Lucas, Ray A.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Ashby, M. L. N.; Willner, S. P.; Fazio, G. G.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Barro, Guillermo; Faber, Sandy M.; Guo, Yicheng; Koo, David C.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, UCO Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Donley, Jennifer L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Guo, Yicheng; Giavalisco, Mauro] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Huang, Kuang-Han; Peth, Michael] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kocevski, Dale D.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Lee, Kyoung-Soo] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [McGrath, Elizabeth J.] Colby Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterville, ME 04901 USA. [Almaini, Omar; Conselice, Christopher J.; Hartley, Will G.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Cooper, Michael; Cooray, Asantha] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Dickinson, Mark] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85726 USA. [Dunlop, James S.; McLure, Ross J.; Targett, Thomas] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Observ, Inst Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Foucaud, Sebastien] Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Taipei, Taiwan. [Gardner, Jonathan P.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Observat Cosmol Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Hathi, N. P.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA USA. [de Mello, Duilia F.] Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Simpson, Chris] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Birkenhead, Merseyside, England. [Weiner, Benjamin J.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Wuyts, Stijn] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. RP Galametz, A (reprint author), INAF Osservatorio Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. EM audrey.galametz@oa-roma.inaf.it RI Hathi, Nimish/J-7092-2014; OI Hathi, Nimish/0000-0001-6145-5090; Castellano, Marco/0000-0001-9875-8263; Weiner, Benjamin/0000-0001-6065-7483; Santini, Paola/0000-0002-9334-8705; Koekemoer, Anton/0000-0002-6610-2048; fontana, adriano/0000-0003-3820-2823 NR 54 TC 73 Z9 73 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0067-0049 EI 1538-4365 J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 206 IS 2 AR UNSP 10 DI 10.1088/0067-0049/206/2/10 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 234OX UT WOS:000325654800001 ER PT J AU Terziev, E Law, NM Arcavi, I Baranec, C Bloom, JS Bui, K Burse, MP Chorida, P Das, HK Dekany, RG Kraus, AL Kulkarni, SR Nugent, P Ofek, EO Punnadi, S Ramaprakash, AN Riddle, R Sullivan, M Tendulkar, SP AF Terziev, Emil Law, Nicholas M. Arcavi, Iair Baranec, Christoph Bloom, Joshua S. Bui, Khanh Burse, Mahesh P. Chorida, Pravin Das, H. K. Dekany, Richard G. Kraus, Adam L. Kulkarni, S. R. Nugent, Peter Ofek, Eran O. Punnadi, Sujit Ramaprakash, A. N. Riddle, Reed Sullivan, Mark Tendulkar, Shriharsh P. TI MILLIONS OF MULTIPLES: DETECTING AND CHARACTERIZING CLOSE-SEPARATION BINARY SYSTEMS IN SYNOPTIC SKY SURVEYS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE binaries: close; methods: data analysis; stars: statistics; surveys; techniques: image processing ID ADAPTIVE OPTICS SYSTEM; APERTURE MASKING; STAR-FORMATION; TELESCOPE; DWARF; MASS; PHOTOMETRY; LUCKY; 2MASS AB The direct detection of binary systems in wide- field surveys is limited by the size of the stars' point-spread functions (PSFs). A search for elongated objects can find closer companions, but is limited by the precision to which the PSF shape can be calibrated for individual stars. Based on a technique from weak-lensing analysis, we have developed the BinaryFinder algorithm to search for close binaries by using precision measurements of PSF ellipticity across wide-field survey images. We show that the algorithm is capable of reliably detecting binary systems down to similar to 1/ 5 of the seeing limit, and can directly measure the systems' position angles, separations, and contrast ratios. To verify the algorithm's performance we evaluated 100,000 objects in Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) wide-field-survey data for signs of binarity, and then used the Robo-AO robotic laser adaptive optics system to verify the parameters of 44 high-confidence targets. We show that BinaryFinder correctly predicts the presence of close companions with a < 11% false-positive rate, measures the detected binaries' position angles within 1. to 4. (depending on signal-to-noise ratio and separation), and separations within 25%, and weakly constrains their contrast ratios. When applied to the full PTF data set, we estimate that BinaryFinder will discover and characterize similar to 450,000 physically associated binary systems with separations < 2 arcsec and magnitudes brighter than mR = 18. New wide-field synoptic surveys with high sensitivity and sub-arcsecond angular resolution, such as LSST, will allow BinaryFinder to reliably detect millions of very faint binary systems with separations as small as 0.1 arcsec. C1 [Terziev, Emil; Law, Nicholas M.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Arcavi, Iair] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Baranec, Christoph; Bui, Khanh; Dekany, Richard G.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Riddle, Reed; Tendulkar, Shriharsh P.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Bloom, Joshua S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Burse, Mahesh P.; Chorida, Pravin; Das, H. K.; Punnadi, Sujit; Ramaprakash, A. N.] Interuniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India. [Kraus, Adam L.] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Nugent, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ofek, Eran O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Sullivan, Mark] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. RP Terziev, E (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. EM emil.terziev@utoronto.ca OI Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU California Institute of Technology and the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics; National Science Foundation [AST-0906060, AST-0960343]; Mt. Cuba Astronomical Foundation; NASA [51257.01]; STScI; AURA, Inc. [NAS 5-26555] FX We thank Yanqin Wu for very useful discussions, and the Palomar Observatory staff for their superb support of RoboAO and PTF operations. E.T. participated in the Summer Undergraduate Research Program (SURP) at the Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto. N.M.L. is a Dunlap Fellow at the Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto. The Dunlap Institute is funded through an endowment established by the David Dunlap family and the University of Toronto. The Robo-AO system is supported by collaborating partner institutions, the California Institute of Technology and the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, and by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. AST-0906060 and AST-0960343, by a grant from the Mt. Cuba Astronomical Foundation, and by a gift from Samuel Oschin. Observations were obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope at the Palomar Observatory as part of the Palomar Transient Factory project, a scientific collaboration between the California Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Las Cumbres Observatory, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the University of Oxford, and the Weizmann Institute of Science. A.L.K. was supported by NASA through Hubble Fellowship grant 51257.01 awarded by STScI, which is operated by AURA, Inc., for ANSA, under contract NAS 5-26555. NR 36 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0067-0049 EI 1538-4365 J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 206 IS 2 DI 10.1088/0067-0049/206/2/18 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 234OX UT WOS:000325654800009 ER PT J AU Cholis, I Hooper, D AF Cholis, Ilias Hooper, Dan TI On the origin of IceCube's PeV neutrinos SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE neutrino astronomy; ultra high energy cosmic rays; gamma ray bursts theory; active galactic nuclei ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOS; 1ST 2 YEARS; COSMIC-RAYS; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; FERMI; CATALOG; CONSTRAINTS; POPULATION; REDSHIFT AB The IceCube collaboration has recently reported the observation of two events with energies in excess of 1 PeV. While an atmospheric origin of these events cannot be ruled out at this time, this pair of showers may potentially represent the first observation of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. In this paper, we argue that if these events are neutrino-induced, then the neutrinos are very likely to have been produced via photo-meson interactions taking place in the same class of astrophysical objects that are responsible for the acceleration of the similar to 10(17) eV cosmic ray spectrum. Among the proposed sources of such cosmic rays, gamma-ray bursts stand out as particularly capable of generating PeV neutrinos at the level implied by IceCube's two events. In contrast, the radiation fields in typical active galactic nuclei models are likely dominated by lower energy (UV) photons, and thus feature higher energy thresholds for pion production, leading to neutrino spectra which peak at EeV rather than PeV energies (models with significant densities of x-ray emission, however, could evade this problem). Cosmogenic neutrinos generated from the propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays similarly peak at energies that are much higher than those of the events reported by IceCube. C1 [Cholis, Ilias; Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Cholis, I (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM cholis@fnal.gov; dhooper@fnal.gov OI Cholis, Ilias/0000-0002-3805-6478 FU US Department of Energy FX We would like to thank Francis Halzen for helpful discussions. This work has been supported by the US Department of Energy. NR 61 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD JUN PY 2013 IS 6 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/06/030 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 175AB UT WOS:000321200100030 ER PT J AU Song, CC Wang, LL Tian, HQ Liu, DY Lu, CQ Xu, XF Zhang, LH Yang, GS Wan, ZM AF Song, Changchun Wang, Lili Tian, Hanqin Liu, Deyan Lu, Chaoqun Xu, Xiaofeng Zhang, Lihua Yang, Guisheng Wan, Zhongmei TI Effect of continued nitrogen enrichment on greenhouse gas emissions from a wetland ecosystem in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China: A 5 year nitrogen addition experiment SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article DE nitrogen addition; ecosystem respiration; CH4 flux; N2O flux; marshland ID FRESH-WATER MARSHES; METHANE OXIDATION; ATMOSPHERIC NITROGEN; TEMPERATE FORESTS; SOIL RESPIRATION; CARBON EXCHANGE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; CH4 EMISSIONS; N DEPOSITION; CO2 AB Mounting evidence supports that wetland ecosystems, one of the largest carbon pools on the earth, are exposed to ample nitrogen (N) additions due to atmospheric deposition or N loading from upstream agricultural fertilizer application. However, our understanding of how N enrichment affects the fluxes of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in wetlands is weak. A 5year N addition experiment was conducted to examine the responses of CH4 and N2O fluxes as well as ecosystem respiration from wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China, through 2005 to 2009. Four levels of N addition (control, 0kgN ha(-1)yr(-1); low-level, 60kgN ha(-1)yr(-1); medium-level, 120kgN ha(-1)yr(-1); high-level, 240kgN ha(-1)yr(-1)) were designed in this study. Overall, our results show that medium and high levels of N addition increased ecosystem respiration by 28% and 69% (P<0.05), respectively, while low-level N addition has no effect on ecosystem respiration (P>0.05). High-level N fertilization exerted stronger effects on ecosystem respiration in the initial year than the following years. It indicated that the effects of high-level N fertilization on CO2 might be overestimated by short-term observations. High-level N fertilization increased N2O emissions by 396% over the 5years (P<0.05), but the low- and medium-level-N addition did not exert any apparent effect on N2O emissions (P>0.05). N2O emission under high-level N addition in the first and fifth years showed stronger pronounced responses to N addition compared with that from the third and fourth years, indicating the importance of long-term field observation. Over the 5years, however, the low and medium-level N addition showed no effect on N2O emissions. The four levels of N addition exerted no effect on CH4 emissions (P>0.05). Furthermore, the relationship between GHGs and soil temperature or water table depth varied among different plots and experimental time. Our findings highlighted the importance of gas species, experimental time, and the amount of fertilizer N with regard to the responses of GHG emissions to N fertilization. C1 [Song, Changchun; Wang, Lili; Yang, Guisheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, Changchun 130102, Peoples R China. [Tian, Hanqin; Lu, Chaoqun] Auburn Univ, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Liu, Deyan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Xu, Xiaofeng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Xu, Xiaofeng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Lihua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Wan, Zhongmei] Jilin Univ, Coll Earth Sci, Changchun 130023, Peoples R China. RP Song, CC (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, Changchun 130102, Peoples R China. EM songcc@neigae.ac.cn; wanglili@neigae.ac.cn RI Tian, Hanqin/A-6484-2012; Xu, Xiaofeng/B-2391-2008 OI Tian, Hanqin/0000-0002-1806-4091; Xu, Xiaofeng/0000-0002-6553-6514 FU Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA05050508, XDA05020502, KZCX2-YW-JC301]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [40930527, 41101090, 41125001, 41171169]; National Key Basic Research Support Foundation of China [2009CB421103] FX We thank the editors and two anonymous referees for their valuable suggestions to improve this manuscript a lot. We thank Li-Hua Zhang, De-Yan Liu, and Ruijuan Ge for the maintenance of the field experimental plots. This work has been supported by Strategic Priority Research Program-Climate Change: Carbon Budget and Related Issue of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Grant No. XDA05050508 and XDA05020502, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40930527, 41101090, 41125001, and 41171169), the National Key Basic Research Support Foundation of China (2009CB421103), and the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-JC301). NR 69 TC 5 Z9 7 U1 9 U2 74 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 EI 2169-8961 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 118 IS 2 BP 741 EP 751 DI 10.1002/jgrg.20063 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA 224TU UT WOS:000324913100027 ER PT J AU Nowicki, S Bindschadler, RA Abe-Ouchi, A Aschwanden, A Bueler, E Choi, H Fastook, J Granzow, G Greve, R Gutowski, G Herzfeld, U Jackson, C Johnson, J Khroulev, C Larour, E Levermann, A Lipscomb, WH Martin, MA Morlighem, M Parizek, BR Pollard, D Price, SF Ren, DD Rignot, E Saito, F Sato, T Seddik, H Seroussi, H Takahashi, K Walker, R Wang, WL AF Nowicki, Sophie Bindschadler, Robert A. Abe-Ouchi, Ayako Aschwanden, Andy Bueler, Ed Choi, Hyeungu Fastook, Jim Granzow, Glen Greve, Ralf Gutowski, Gail Herzfeld, Ute Jackson, Charles Johnson, Jesse Khroulev, Constantine Larour, Eric Levermann, Anders Lipscomb, William H. Martin, Maria A. Morlighem, Mathieu Parizek, Byron R. Pollard, David Price, Stephen F. Ren, Diandong Rignot, Eric Saito, Fuyuki Sato, Tatsuru Seddik, Hakime Seroussi, Helene Takahashi, Kunio Walker, Ryan Wang, Wei Li TI Insights into spatial sensitivities of ice mass response to environmental change from the SeaRISE ice sheet modeling project I: Antarctica SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE LA English DT Article DE Antarctica; ice-sheet; sea-level; model; ensemble ID GROUNDING-LINE MIGRATION; INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT; OCEAN CIRCULATION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SEA-LEVEL; PISM-PIK; PART 1; GREENLAND; SHELF; FLOW AB Atmospheric, oceanic, and subglacial forcing scenarios from the Sea-level Response to Ice Sheet Evolution (SeaRISE) project are applied to six three-dimensional thermomechanical ice-sheet models to assess Antarctic ice sheet sensitivity over a 500year timescale and to inform future modeling and field studies. Results indicate (i) growth with warming, except within low-latitude basins (where inland thickening is outpaced by marginal thinning); (ii) mass loss with enhanced sliding (with basins dominated by high driving stresses affected more than basins with low-surface-slope streaming ice); and (iii) mass loss with enhanced ice shelf melting (with changes in West Antarctica dominating the signal due to its marine setting and extensive ice shelves; cf. minimal impact in the Terre Adelie, George V, Oates, and Victoria Land region of East Antarctica). Ice loss due to dynamic changes associated with enhanced sliding and/or sub-shelf melting exceeds the gain due to increased precipitation. Furthermore, differences in results between and within basins as well as the controlling impact of sub-shelf melting on ice dynamics highlight the need for improved understanding of basal conditions, grounding-zone processes, ocean-ice interactions, and the numerical representation of all three. C1 [Nowicki, Sophie; Bindschadler, Robert A.; Walker, Ryan; Wang, Wei Li] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Abe-Ouchi, Ayako] Univ Tokyo, Atmosphere & Ocean Res Inst, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. [Aschwanden, Andy; Bueler, Ed; Khroulev, Constantine] Univ Alaska, Inst Geophys, Fairbanks, AR USA. [Choi, Hyeungu] Sigma Space Corp, Lanham, MD USA. [Fastook, Jim] Univ Maine, Comp Sci Quaternary Inst, Orono, ME USA. [Granzow, Glen; Johnson, Jesse] Univ Montana, Coll Arts & Sci, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Greve, Ralf; Sato, Tatsuru; Seddik, Hakime] Hokkaido Univ, Inst Low Temp Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060, Japan. [Gutowski, Gail; Jackson, Charles] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Geophys, Austin, TX USA. [Herzfeld, Ute] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Herzfeld, Ute] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Larour, Eric; Rignot, Eric; Seroussi, Helene] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Levermann, Anders; Martin, Maria A.] Potsdam Inst Climate Res, Potsdam, Germany. [Lipscomb, William H.; Price, Stephen F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Morlighem, Mathieu; Rignot, Eric] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA. [Parizek, Byron R.] Penn State DuBois, Math & Geosci, Du Bois, PA USA. [Pollard, David] Penn State Univ, Earth & Environm Syst Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Ren, Diandong] Curtin Univ Technol, Dept Phys, Perth, WA, Australia. [Saito, Fuyuki; Takahashi, Kunio] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Res Inst Global Change, Kanazawa Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Walker, Ryan] Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Nowicki, S (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Code 615, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. EM sophie.nowicki@nasa.gov RI Jackson, Charles/A-2202-2009; Ren, Diandong/C-8870-2013; Levermann, Anders/G-4666-2011; Greve, Ralf/G-2336-2010; Abe-Ouchi, Ayako/M-6359-2013; Price, Stephen /E-1568-2013; Rignot, Eric/A-4560-2014; Seddik, Hakime/F-7640-2014; Morlighem, Mathieu/O-9942-2014 OI Jackson, Charles/0000-0002-2870-4494; Ren, Diandong/0000-0002-5757-7527; Levermann, Anders/0000-0003-4432-4704; Greve, Ralf/0000-0002-1341-4777; Abe-Ouchi, Ayako/0000-0003-1745-5952; Price, Stephen /0000-0001-6878-2553; Rignot, Eric/0000-0002-3366-0481; SAITO, Fuyuki/0000-0001-5935-9614; Seddik, Hakime/0000-0002-0241-590X; Morlighem, Mathieu/0000-0001-5219-1310 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [22244058]; NASA [NNX11AP39G, NNX-09-AV94G, NNX-10-AI04G, 281945.02.53.02.19]; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF); U.S. National Science Foundation [0531211, 0758274, 0909335]; Center for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets (CReSIS) [0424589]; US National Science Foundation [ANT-0424589, 1043018, 25-0550-0001, OCE-1202632]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE's Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; NASA Cryospheric Sciences Program; Jet Propulsion Laboratory Research Technology and Development Program; NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center; NSF [0909335, CReSIS 0424589]; NASA Cryospheric Science program FX A project of this magnitude and scope required extensive support from many persons not listed as authors. Data sets, both published and in pre-publication forms, were contributed by A. LeBrocq, H. Pritchard, B. Csatho (dh/dt), T. Bracegirdle, CReSIS, and NASA's IceBridge mission and posted on the University of Montana CISM web site to be available to all SeaRISE modelers. This web site also served as a discussion forum for SeaRISE during its early stages of model initialization and experiment design. The Los Alamos National Laboratory also offered use of a web site that became the repository of all communication files (telecom notes and meeting presentations of SeaRISE). Participation in SeaRISE remained voluntary and, in most cases, came without financial support. Thus, participants had to leverage off of existing funding activities with objectives that overlapped with SeaRISE goals. [51] R. Greve, H. Seddik, and T. Sato were supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research A (22244058) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). U. Herzfeld was supported by a NASA Cryospheric Sciences Award (NNX11AP39G). M. A. Martin was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). B. Parizek was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under grants 0531211, 0758274, 0909335, and the Center for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets (CReSIS) 0424589 and by NASA under grants NNX-09-AV94G and NNX-10-AI04G. D. Pollard was supported by the US National Science Foundation under grants ANT-0424589, 1043018, 25-0550-0001, and OCE-1202632. S. F. Price and W. H. Lipscomb were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Simulations were conducted at The National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (supported by DOE's Office of Science under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231) using time awarded through DOE's ASCR Leadership Computing Challenge allocation to the project "Projections of Ice Sheet Evolution Using Advanced Ice and Ocean Models." Model development and simulations were also conducted at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, supported by DOE's Office of Science under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. CISM development and simulations relied on additional support by K. J. Evans, P. H. Worley, and J. A. Nichols (all of Oak Ridge National Laboratory) and by A. G. Salinger (Sandia National Laboratories). H. Seroussi and M. Morlighem are supported by the NASA Cryospheric Sciences Program and Modeling Analysis and Prediction Program and a contract with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory Research Technology and Development Program. H. Seroussi was also supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with NASA. Resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center. E. Larour and E. Rignot further enabled their participation on SeaRISE. R. Walker was supported by NSF through grants 0909335 and CReSIS 0424589, by NASA under grants NNX-09-AV94G and NNX-10-AI04G, and by the Gary Comer Science and Education Foundation. W. Wang was supported by the NASA Cryospheric Science program (grant 281945.02.53.02.19). Finally, S. Nowicki and R.; Bindschadler wish to gratefully acknowledge the unwavering encouragement and financial support from the NASA Cryospheric Science program for the core funding enabling SeaRISE to reach a successful conclusion. We thank the reviewers (two anonymous and A. Vieli), the Associate Editor P. Christoffersen, and the Editor B. Hubbard for their very thoughtful comments to the original draft that led to a more constructive final manuscript. NR 119 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 26 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9003 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-EARTH JI J. Geophys. Res.-Earth Surf. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 118 IS 2 BP 1002 EP 1024 DI 10.1002/jgrf.20081 PG 23 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 225VU UT WOS:000324993900042 ER PT J AU Nowicki, S Bindschadler, RA Abe-Ouchi, A Aschwanden, A Bueler, E Choi, H Fastook, J Granzow, G Greve, R Gutowski, G Herzfeld, U Jackson, C Johnson, J Khroulev, C Larour, E Levermann, A Lipscomb, WH Martin, MA Morlighem, M Parizek, BR Pollard, D Price, SF Ren, DD Rignot, E Saito, F Sato, T Seddik, H Seroussi, H Takahashi, K Walker, R Wang, WL AF Nowicki, Sophie Bindschadler, Robert A. Abe-Ouchi, Ayako Aschwanden, Andy Bueler, Ed Choi, Hyeungu Fastook, Jim Granzow, Glen Greve, Ralf Gutowski, Gail Herzfeld, Ute Jackson, Charles Johnson, Jesse Khroulev, Constantine Larour, Eric Levermann, Anders Lipscomb, William H. Martin, Maria A. Morlighem, Mathieu Parizek, Byron R. Pollard, David Price, Stephen F. Ren, Diandong Rignot, Eric Saito, Fuyuki Sato, Tatsuru Seddik, Hakime Seroussi, Helene Takahashi, Kunio Walker, Ryan Wang, Wei Li TI Insights into spatial sensitivities of ice mass response to environmental change from the SeaRISE ice sheet modeling project II: Greenland SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE LA English DT Article DE Greenland; ice-sheet; sea-level; model; ensemble ID OUTLET GLACIER; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SURFACE MELT; SEA-LEVEL; ANTARCTICA; ACCELERATION; FLOW; SIMULATIONS; VARIABILITY; BALANCE AB The Sea-level Response to Ice Sheet Evolution (SeaRISE) effort explores the sensitivity of the current generation of ice sheet models to external forcing to gain insight into the potential future contribution to sea level from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. All participating models simulated the ice sheet response to three types of external forcings: a change in oceanic condition, a warmer atmospheric environment, and enhanced basal lubrication. Here an analysis of the spatial response of the Greenland ice sheet is presented, and the impact of model physics and spin-up on the projections is explored. Although the modeled responses are not always homogeneous, consistent spatial trends emerge from the ensemble analysis, indicating distinct vulnerabilities of the Greenland ice sheet. There are clear response patterns associated with each forcing, and a similar mass loss at the full ice sheet scale will result in different mass losses at the regional scale, as well as distinct thickness changes over the ice sheet. All forcings lead to an increased mass loss for the coming centuries, with increased basal lubrication and warmer ocean conditions affecting mainly outlet glaciers, while the impacts of atmospheric forcings affect the whole ice sheet. C1 [Nowicki, Sophie; Bindschadler, Robert A.; Walker, Ryan; Wang, Wei Li] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Abe-Ouchi, Ayako] Univ Tokyo, Atmosphere & Ocean Res Inst, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. [Aschwanden, Andy; Bueler, Ed; Khroulev, Constantine] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Geophys, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Choi, Hyeungu] Sigma Space Corp, Lanham, MD USA. [Fastook, Jim] Univ Maine, Comp Sci Quaternary Inst, Orono, ME USA. [Granzow, Glen; Johnson, Jesse] Univ Montana, Coll Arts & Sci, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Greve, Ralf; Sato, Tatsuru; Seddik, Hakime] Hokkaido Univ, Inst Low Temp Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060, Japan. [Gutowski, Gail; Jackson, Charles] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Geophys, Austin, TX USA. [Herzfeld, Ute] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Herzfeld, Ute] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Larour, Eric; Rignot, Eric; Seroussi, Helene] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Levermann, Anders; Martin, Maria A.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys, Potsdam, Germany. [Lipscomb, William H.; Price, Stephen F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Morlighem, Mathieu; Rignot, Eric] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA. [Parizek, Byron R.] Penn State DuBois, Dept Math & Geosci, Du Bois, PA USA. [Pollard, David] Penn State Univ, Earth & Environm Syst Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Ren, Diandong] Curtin Univ Technol, Dept Phys, Perth, WA, Australia. [Saito, Fuyuki; Takahashi, Kunio] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Res Inst Global Change, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Walker, Ryan] Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Nowicki, S (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Code 615, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. EM sophie.nowicki@nasa.gov RI Greve, Ralf/G-2336-2010; Abe-Ouchi, Ayako/M-6359-2013; Price, Stephen /E-1568-2013; Rignot, Eric/A-4560-2014; Seddik, Hakime/F-7640-2014; Morlighem, Mathieu/O-9942-2014; Jackson, Charles/A-2202-2009; Ren, Diandong/C-8870-2013; Levermann, Anders/G-4666-2011; OI Greve, Ralf/0000-0002-1341-4777; Abe-Ouchi, Ayako/0000-0003-1745-5952; Price, Stephen /0000-0001-6878-2553; Rignot, Eric/0000-0002-3366-0481; Seddik, Hakime/0000-0002-0241-590X; Morlighem, Mathieu/0000-0001-5219-1310; Jackson, Charles/0000-0002-2870-4494; Ren, Diandong/0000-0002-5757-7527; Levermann, Anders/0000-0003-4432-4704; SAITO, Fuyuki/0000-0001-5935-9614 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [22244058]; NASA Cryospheric Sciences Award [NNX11AP39G]; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF); U.S. National Science Foundation [0531211, 0758274, 0909335, ANT-0424589, 1043018, 25-0550-0001, OCE-1202632]; Center for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets (CReSIS) [0424589]; NASA [NNX-09-AV94G, NNX-10-AI04G]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research; DOE's Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; DOE's ASCR; NASA Postdoctoral Program at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory; NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center; NSF [0909335, CReSIS 0424589]; Gary Comer Science and Education Foundation; NASA Cryospheric Science program [281945.02.53.02.19]; NASA Cryospheric Science program FX R. Greve, H. Seddik, and T. Sato were supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (22244058) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). U. Herzfeld was supported by a NASA Cryospheric Sciences Award (NNX11AP39G). M. A. Martin was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). B. Parizek was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under grants 0531211, 0758274, 0909335 and the Center for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets (CReSIS) 0424589, and by NASA under grants NNX-09-AV94G and NNX-10-AI04G. D. Pollard was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under grants ANT-0424589, 1043018, 25-0550-0001, and OCE-1202632. S. F. Price and W. H. Lipscomb were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research. Simulations were conducted at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (supported by DOE's Office of Science under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231) using time awarded through DOE's ASCR Leadership Computing Challenge allocation to the project "Projections of Ice Sheet Evolution Using Advanced Ice and Ocean Models." Model development and simulations were also conducted at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, supported by DOE's Office of Science under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. CISM development and simulations relied on additional support by K.J. Evans, P. H. Worley, and J.A. Nichols (all of Oak Ridge National Laboratory) and A. G. Salinger (Sandia National Laboratories). H Seroussi and M. Morlighem are supported by the NASA Cryospheric Sciences Program and Modeling Analysis and Prediction Program and a contract with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory Research Technology and Development Program. H Seroussi was also supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with NASA. Resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center. E. Larour and E. Rignot further enabled their participation on SeaRISE. R. Walker was supported by NSF through grants 0909335 and CReSIS 0424589, by NASA under grants NNX-09-AV94G and NNX-10-AI04G, and by the Gary Comer Science and Education Foundation. W. Wang was supported by the NASA Cryospheric Science program (grant 281945.02.53.02.19). Finally, S. Nowicki and R. Bindschadler wish to gratefully acknowledge the unwavering encouragement and financial support from the NASA Cryospheric Science program for the core funding enabling SeaRISE to reach a successful conclusion. We thank the reviewers (one anonymous and A. Vieli) and the Associate Editor P. Christoffersen for their very thoughtful comments to the original draft that led to a more constructive final manuscript. NR 84 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9003 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-EARTH JI J. Geophys. Res.-Earth Surf. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 118 IS 2 BP 1025 EP 1044 DI 10.1002/jgrf.20076 PG 20 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 225VU UT WOS:000324993900043 ER PT J AU Jones, SL Lessard, MR Rychert, K Spanswick, E Donovan, E Jaynes, AN AF Jones, S. L. Lessard, M. R. Rychert, K. Spanswick, E. Donovan, E. Jaynes, A. N. TI Persistent, widespread pulsating aurora: A case study SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE pulsating aurora; substorm onset; recovery phase ID PITCH-ANGLE DIFFUSION; MORNINGSIDE AURORAE; FAST SATELLITE; MORPHOLOGY; OBSERVATORIES; GENERATION; SUBSTORMS; EXPANSION; ELECTRONS; REGION AB Observations of a pulsating aurora event occurring on 11 February 2008, using the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) All-Sky Imager (ASI) array, indicate a spatially and temporally continuous event with a duration of greater than 15h and covering a region with a maximum size of greater than 10h magnetic local time. The optical pulsations are at times locally interrupted or drowned out by auroral substorm activity but are observed in the same location once the discrete aurora recedes. The pulsations following the auroral breakup appear to be brighter and have a larger patch size than before breakup. This suggests that, while the onset of pulsating aurora is not necessarily dependent upon a substorm precursor, the pulsations are affected and possibly enhanced by the substorm process. The long duration of this pulsating aurora event, lasting approximately 8h without interruption as imaged from Gillam station, is significantly longer than the typical 2-3h substorm recovery phase, suggesting that pulsating aurora is not strictly a recovery phase phenomenon. This paper is accompanied by a movie of the THEMIS ASI array data, from 0000 to 1715UT, plotted in mosaic and superimposed onto a map of North America. C1 [Jones, S. L.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Space Weather Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Lessard, M. R.; Rychert, K.; Jaynes, A. N.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Spanswick, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Donovan, E.] Univ Calgary, Dept Phys & Astron, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. RP Jones, SL (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Space Weather Lab, 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. EM sarah.l.jones@nasa.gov RI Jones, Sarah/D-5293-2012; OI Jones, Sarah/0000-0002-3816-4954; Donovan, Eric/0000-0002-8557-4155 FU NASA [NNX08AT38H] FX Research at the University of New Hampshire was supported by NASA grant NNX08AT38H. Ground magnetometer data was provided by the Danish Meteorological Institute (Narsarsuaq) and by the Geological Survey of Canada (Iqaluit) through World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto. AU and AL indices were provided by the World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto. NR 38 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 118 IS 6 BP 2998 EP 3006 DI 10.1002/jgra.50301 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 228UQ UT WOS:000325217100025 ER PT J AU Birn, J Hesse, M AF Birn, J. Hesse, M. TI The substorm current wedge in MHD simulations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE substorm; current wedge; field-aligned currents ID BURSTY BULK FLOWS; FIELD-ALIGNED CURRENTS; PLASMA SHEET; AURORAL STREAMERS; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; FLUX TUBES; MAGNETOTAIL; TAIL; DIPOLARIZATION; MAGNETOSPHERE AB Using magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of magnetotail dynamics, we investigate the build-up and evolution of the substorm current wedge (SCW) and its association with plasma flows from the tail. Three different scenarios are considered: the propagation of magnetic flux ropes of artificially reduced entropy (bubbles), and the formation and propagation of bubbles resulting from magnetic reconnection in the near and far tail. The simulations confirm the important role of the entropy reduction in the earthward penetration of bubbles, as well as in the build-up of field-aligned current signatures attributed to the SCW. Low-entropy flow channels can indeed propagate close to the Earth from the distant tail, as suggested recently. However, this requires substantial entropy reduction, presumably from progression of reconnection into the lobes. The major SCW and pressure build-up occurred when the low-entropy flow channels were braked and the flow diverted azimuthally in the near-Earth region. The flows commonly exhibit multiple narrow channels, separated in space and time, whereas the associated increases in B-z (dipolarization) accumulate over a wider spatial range, spreading both azimuthally and radially. This suggests a picture of the SCW as being composed of multiple smaller wedgelets, rather than one big wedge. C1 [Birn, J.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Hesse, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Birn, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Birn, J (reprint author), Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. EM jbirn@spacescience.org RI feggans, john/F-5370-2012; NASA MMS, Science Team/J-5393-2013 OI NASA MMS, Science Team/0000-0002-9504-5214 FU US Department of Energy at Los Alamos; NASA; NSF GEM [1203711]; International Space Science Institute, Bern, Switzerland FX This work was performed mostly at Los Alamos under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, supported by NASA's MMS/SMART Theory and Modeling and SR&T Programs and NSF GEM grant 1203711. JB also acknowledges the hospitality and support of the International Space Science Institute, Bern, Switzerland, and fruitful discussions with Mike Henderson, Los Alamos, and the members of the ISSI team, Larry Kepko, Olaf Amm, Mark Lester, Bob McPherron, Rumi Nakamura, Tuija Pulkkinen, and Victor Sergeev. NR 55 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 118 IS 6 BP 3364 EP 3376 DI 10.1002/jgra.50187 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 228UQ UT WOS:000325217100056 ER PT J AU Valek, PW Goldstein, J McComas, DJ Ilie, R Buzulukova, N Fok, MC Perez, JD AF Valek, P. W. Goldstein, J. McComas, D. J. Ilie, R. Buzulukova, N. Fok, M. -C. Perez, J. D. TI Oxygen-hydrogen differentiated observations from TWINS: The 22 July 2009 storm SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE magnetic storms; ENAs; Oxygen; TWINS ID THIN CARBON FOILS; RING CURRENT; GEOMAGNETIC STORM; ION COMPOSITION; SOLAR-ACTIVITY; IMAGE MISSION; ENA EMISSION; MAGNETOSPHERE; ALTITUDES AB The 22 July 2009 magnetic storm is the first significant storm during the emergence of the recent prolonged solar cycle minimum. This moderate storm (minimum Dst approximately -78 nT) has received a good deal of attention in the community. We present here global observations of the H and O populations in the inner magnetosphere using Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) observations from the TWINS mission. We develop and provide the methodology for separating H and O ENAs, based on mass dependent differences in the pulse height distributions of the microchannel plate (MCP) based detectors. We present the first composition separated H and O ENA images at central energies of 16 and 32keV. We also show that TWINS has sufficient angular resolution to separate the High Altitude Emissions (HAEs) from the Low Altitude Emissions (LAEs). We observe that all ENA emissions in this energy range quickly rise, but the O ENAs have a larger relative increase, and stay at elevated levels much longer, well into the recovery phase. C1 [Valek, P. W.; Goldstein, J.; McComas, D. J.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [Valek, P. W.; Goldstein, J.; McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX USA. [Ilie, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Buzulukova, N.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Buzulukova, N.; Fok, M. -C.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Geospace Phys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Buzulukova, N.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Perez, J. D.] Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. RP Valek, PW (reprint author), SW Res Inst, 6220 Culebra Rd, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. EM PValek@swri.edu RI Fok, Mei-Ching/D-1626-2012; OI Valek, Philip/0000-0002-2318-8750 FU TWINS mission, NASA's Explorer program FX This work was supported by the TWINS mission, which is a part of NASA's Explorer program. We thank the World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto for suppling Real Time Dst and AE indices. We also thank the ACE and Wind plasma and magnetometer teams for L1 data and the OMNI data set for their propagation of these data. NR 49 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 118 IS 6 BP 3377 EP 3393 DI 10.1002/jgra.50204 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 228UQ UT WOS:000325217100057 ER PT J AU Camporeale, E Delzanno, GL Zaharia, S Koller, J AF Camporeale, E. Delzanno, G. L. Zaharia, S. Koller, J. TI On the numerical simulation of particle dynamics in the radiation belt: 1. Implicit and semi-implicit schemes SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE radiation belt; numerical simulations; diffusion code ID QUASI-LINEAR DIFFUSION; COEFFICIENTS; ELECTRONS; WAVES; MODEL AB The particle dynamics in the Earth's radiation belt is generally modeled by means of a two-dimensional diffusion equation for the particle distribution function in energy and pitch angle. The goal of this paper is to survey and compare different numerical schemes for the solution of the diffusion equation, and to outline the optimal strategy from a numerical point of view. We focus on the general (and more computationally challenging) case where the mixed terms in the diffusion tensor are retained. In Part 1, we compare fully implicit and semi-implicit schemes. For the former, we have analyzed a direct solver based on a LU decomposition routine for sparse matrices, and an iterative incomplete LU preconditioned Generalized Minimal REsidual solver. For the semi-implicit scheme, we have studied an alternating direction implicit scheme. We present a convergence study for a realistic case that shows that the time step and grid size are strongly constrained by the desired accuracy of the solution. We show that the fully implicit scheme is to be preferred in most cases as the more computationally efficient. C1 [Camporeale, E.; Delzanno, G. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zaharia, S.; Koller, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Camporeale, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM enrico@lanl.gov RI Koller, Josef/C-5591-2009 OI Koller, Josef/0000-0002-6770-4980 FU DREAM; NNSA of the U.S. DOE by LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors thank Dmitriy Subbotin, Qiuhua Zheng, and ZhenPeng Su for discussing the technical details of the VERB and STEERB codes. David Moulton and Luis Chacon are acknowledged for useful discussions on linear solvers. This research was conducted as part of the Dynamic Radiation Environment Assimilation Model (DREAM) project at Los Alamos National Laboratory. We are grateful to the sponsors of DREAM for financial and technical support. This research was performed under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DOE by LANL, operated by LANS LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 118 IS 6 BP 3463 EP 3475 DI 10.1002/jgra.50293 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 228UQ UT WOS:000325217100063 ER PT J AU Camporeale, E Delzanno, GL Zaharia, S Koller, J AF Camporeale, E. Delzanno, G. L. Zaharia, S. Koller, J. TI On the numerical simulation of particle dynamics in the radiation belt: 2. Procedure based on the diagonalization of the diffusion tensor SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE radiation belt; diffusion code; numerical simulation ID QUASI-LINEAR DIFFUSION; MODEL AB In this paper, we conclude the survey and comparison of different numerical methods used to solve the diffusion equation for particle dynamics in the Earth's radiation belt, initiated in Camporeale et al. (2013). Here we focus on the diagonalization procedure introduced by Albert and Young (2005) that, by performing a change of coordinates, solves the diffusion equation in a space where the mixed diffusion terms are null. We describe the diagonalization procedure and its numerical implementation, which is not as straightforward as the implementation of a traditional solver in a rectangular domain. We compare the computing times with and without the diagonalization procedure, and we conclude that this procedure is generally not advantageous from the point of view of computational efficiency. C1 [Camporeale, E.; Delzanno, G. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zaharia, S.; Koller, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Camporeale, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM enrico@lanl.gov RI Koller, Josef/C-5591-2009 OI Koller, Josef/0000-0002-6770-4980 FU DREAM; NNSA of the U.S. DOE by LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This research was conducted as part of the Dynamic Radiation Environment Assimilation Model (DREAM) project at Los Alamos National Laboratory. We are grateful to the sponsors of DREAM for financial and technical support. This research was performed under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DOE by LANL, operated by LANS LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 15 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 118 IS 6 BP 3476 EP 3484 DI 10.1002/jgra.50278 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 228UQ UT WOS:000325217100064 ER PT J AU Briggs, MS Xiong, SL Connaughton, V Tierney, D Fitzpatrick, G Foley, S Grove, JE Chekhtman, A Gibby, M Fishman, GJ McBreen, S Chaplin, VL Guiriec, S Layden, E Bhat, PN Hughes, M Greiner, J von Kienlin, A Kippen, RM Meegan, CA Paciesas, WS Preece, RD Wilson-Hodge, C Holzworth, RH Hutchins, ML AF Briggs, Michael S. Xiong, Shaolin Connaughton, Valerie Tierney, Dave Fitzpatrick, Gerard Foley, Suzanne Grove, J. Eric Chekhtman, Alexandre Gibby, Melissa Fishman, Gerald J. McBreen, Shelia Chaplin, Vandiver L. Guiriec, Sylvain Layden, Emily Bhat, P. N. Hughes, Maximilian Greiner, Jochen von Kienlin, Andreas Kippen, R. Marc Meegan, Charles A. Paciesas, William S. Preece, Robert D. Wilson-Hodge, Colleen Holzworth, Robert H. Hutchins, Michael L. TI Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes in the Fermi era: Improved observations and analysis methods SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE TGFs; terrestrial gamma-ray flashes; lightning; gamma-ray; Fermi GBM; WWLLN ID OPTICAL TRANSIENT DETECTOR; LIGHTNING LOCATION; BURST; SPACE; AIR AB A new data mode and new analysis methods are used to detect Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes (TGFs) with the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) 10 times more frequently than previously. In 1037h of observations at times and over regions for which TGFs are expected, 384 new TGFs were found in addition to the 39 TGFs and two Terrestrial Electron Beam events already detected without the new data mode and methodology. Cosmic ray showers were found to be an important background; they show characteristic signatures in the data of both GBM and the Fermi Large Area Telescope Calorimeter that enable their removal, leaving a sample estimated to consist of approximate to 98% TGFs. The sample includes shorter TGFs than previously found with GBM. The true duration distribution likely contains additional short TGFs because their detection by GBM is limited by detector dead time. One-third of this sample has matches with locations from the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN)maps of these locations show the geographic and meteorological features more clearly than maps of spacecraft locations. The intrinsic TGF rate is evaluated using the lightning rate maps of the Lightning Imaging Sensor, accounting for the detection efficiency of GBM as a function of spacecraft-source offset, from which we estimate a global TGF rate of approximate to 400,000 per year. With continuous production of data in the new mode we estimate that GBM will detect approximate to 850 TGFs per year. C1 [Briggs, Michael S.; Xiong, Shaolin; Connaughton, Valerie; Chaplin, Vandiver L.; Guiriec, Sylvain; Layden, Emily; Bhat, P. N.; Preece, Robert D.] Univ Alabama, CSPAR, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Briggs, Michael S.; Connaughton, Valerie] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Tierney, Dave; Fitzpatrick, Gerard; Foley, Suzanne; McBreen, Shelia] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Grove, J. Eric] US Naval Res Lab, Space Sci Div, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Chekhtman, Alexandre] George Mason Univ, Sch Phys, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Gibby, Melissa] Jacobs Engn Grp Inc, Huntsville, VA USA. [Fishman, Gerald J.; Wilson-Hodge, Colleen] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Space Sci Off, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Greiner, Jochen] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Hughes, Maximilian] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Greiner, Jochen; von Kienlin, Andreas] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Kippen, R. Marc] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR 1, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Meegan, Charles A.; Paciesas, William S.] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Univ Space Res Assoc, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Holzworth, Robert H.; Hutchins, Michael L.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Briggs, MS (reprint author), CSPAR, 320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. EM michael.briggs@uah.edu OI Preece, Robert/0000-0003-1626-7335 FU Fermi Guest Investigator Program; Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering and Technology; Marie Curie Actions under FP7; Science Foundation Ireland [09-RFP-AST-2400] FX We thank Richard Blakeslee, Garry Case, Martino Marisaldi, David Smith, Steven Cummer and Michael Splitt for discussions or assistance. The Fermi GBM Collaboration acknowledges support for GBM development, operations, and data analysis from National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the United States and from the Bundesministerium fur Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi)/Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR) in Germany. This work was supported in part by the Fermi Guest Investigator Program. The authors wish to thank the World Wide Lightning Location Network (http://wwlln.net), a collaboration among over 50 universities and institutions, for providing the lightning location data used in this paper. The Fermi LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include NASA and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. G. F. acknowledges the support of the Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering and Technology. S. F. acknowledges the support of the Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering and Technology, co-funded by Marie Curie Actions under FP7. D. T. acknowledges support from Science Foundation Ireland under grant number 09-RFP-AST-2400. The authors thank Nikolai Ostgaard and an anonymous reviewer for their comments, which improved the paper. NR 67 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 118 IS 6 BP 3805 EP 3830 DI 10.1002/jgra.50205 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 228UQ UT WOS:000325217100097 ER PT J AU Xia, T Hamilton, RF Bonner, JC Crandall, ED Elder, A Fazlollahi, F Girtsman, TA Kim, K Mitra, S Ntim, SA Orr, G Tagmount, M Taylor, AJ Telesca, D Tolic, A Vulpe, CD Walker, AJ Wang, X Witzmann, FA Wu, NQ Xie, YM Zink, JI Nel, A Holian, A AF Xia, Tian Hamilton, Raymond F., Jr. Bonner, James C. Crandall, Edward D. Elder, Alison Fazlollahi, Farnoosh Girtsman, Teri A. Kim, Kwang Mitra, Somenath Ntim, Susana A. Orr, Galya Tagmount, Mani Taylor, Alexia J. Telesca, Donatello Tolic, Ana Vulpe, Christopher D. Walker, Andrea J. Wang, Xiang Witzmann, Frank A. Wu, Nianqiang Xie, Yumei Zink, Jeffery I. Nel, Andre Holian, Andrij TI Interlaboratory Evaluation of in Vitro Cytotoxicity and Inflammatory Responses to Engineered Nanomaterials: The NIEHS Nano GO Consortium SO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Article DE cell viability; inflammation; in vitro; MWCNT; nanotoxicology; round-robin testing; TiO2; ZnO ID NALP3 INFLAMMASOME; CARBON NANOTUBES; NANOPARTICLES; TOXICITY; DISPERSION; ACTIVATION; PATHWAYS; SILICA AB BACKGROUND: Differences in interlaboratory research protocols contribute to the conflicting data in the literature regarding engineered nanomaterial (ENM) bioactivity. OBJECTIVES: Grantees of a National Institute of Health Sciences (NIEHS)-funded consortium program performed two phases of in vitro testing with selected ENMs in an effort to identify and minimize sources of variability. METHODS: Consortium program participants (CPPs) conducted ENM bioactivity evaluations on zinc oxide (ZnO), three forms of titanium dioxide (TiO2), and three forms of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). In addition, CPPs performed bioassays using three mammalian cell lines (BEAS-2B, RLE-6TN, and THP-1) selected in order to cover two different species (rat and human), two different lung epithelial cells (alveolar type II and bronchial epithelial cells), and two different cell types (epithelial cells and macrophages). CPPs also measured cytotoxicity in all cell types while measuring inflammasome activation [interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) release] using only THP-1 cells. RESULTS: The overall in vitro toxicity profiles of ENM were as follows: ZnO was cytotoxic to all cell types at >= 50 mu g/mL, but did not induce IL-1 beta. TiO2 was not cytotoxic except for the nanobelt form, which was cytotoxic and induced significant IL-1 beta production in THP-1 cells. MWCNTs did not produce cytotoxicity, but stimulated lower levels of IL-1 beta production in THP-1 cells, with the original MWCNT producing the most IL-1 beta. CONCLUSIONS: The results provide justification for the inclusion of mechanism-linked bioactivity assays along with traditional cytotoxicity assays for in vitro screening. In addition, the results suggest that conducting studies with multiple relevant cell types to avoid false-negative outcomes is critical for accurate evaluation of ENM bioactivity. C1 [Xia, Tian; Telesca, Donatello; Wang, Xiang; Zink, Jeffery I.; Nel, Andre] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med, Div NanoMed, Ctr Environm Implicat Nanotechnol,Calif Nanosyst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Hamilton, Raymond F., Jr.; Girtsman, Teri A.; Holian, Andrij] Univ Montana, Ctr Environm Hlth Sci, Dept Biomed & Pharmaceut Sci, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Bonner, James C.; Taylor, Alexia J.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Crandall, Edward D.; Fazlollahi, Farnoosh; Kim, Kwang] Univ So Calif, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Elder, Alison; Walker, Andrea J.] Univ Rochester, Dept Environm Med, Rochester, NY USA. [Mitra, Somenath; Ntim, Susana A.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Chem & Environm Sci, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Orr, Galya; Tolic, Ana; Xie, Yumei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Tagmount, Mani; Vulpe, Christopher D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nutr Sci & Toxicol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Witzmann, Frank A.] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Cellular & Integrat Physiol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Wu, Nianqiang] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. RP Holian, A (reprint author), Univ Montana, Ctr Environm Hlth Sci, 280 Skaggs Bldg,32 Campus Dr, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. EM andrij.holian@mso.umt.edu RI Nel, Andre/J-2808-2012; Wang, Xiang/J-2054-2014; Wu, Nianqiang/B-9798-2015; Geracitano, Laura/E-6926-2013; xia, tian/C-3158-2013 OI Wang, Xiang/0000-0002-6647-0684; Wu, Nianqiang/0000-0002-8888-2444; xia, tian/0000-0003-0123-1305 FU American Recovery and Reinvestment Act [ARRA] [RC2 ES018742, RC2 ES018810, RC2 ES018786, RC2 ES018772, RC2 ES018766, RC2 ES018812, RC2 ES018741, RC2 ES018782]; Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence [COBRE] [P20 RR017670] FX This work was supported by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act [ARRA, grants RC2 ES018742 (A. H.), RC2 ES018810 (F. W.), RC2 ES018786 (G.O.), RC2 ES018772 (J.C.B.), RC2 ES018766 (A.N.), RC2 ES018812 (C. V.), RC2 ES018741 (A. E.), and RC2 ES018782 (E. D. C.)]. Support was also provided by the Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence [COBRE, grant P20 RR017670 (AH)]. NR 27 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 3 U2 73 PU US DEPT HEALTH HUMAN SCIENCES PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE PI RES TRIANGLE PK PA NATL INST HEALTH, NATL INST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES, PO BOX 12233, RES TRIANGLE PK, NC 27709-2233 USA SN 0091-6765 J9 ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP JI Environ. Health Perspect. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 121 IS 6 BP 683 EP 690 DI 10.1289/ehp.1306561 PG 8 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology GA 208VN UT WOS:000323709400017 PM 23649538 ER PT J AU Chlachidze, G Andreev, N Apollinari, G Auchmann, B Barzi, E Bossert, R Karppinen, M Nobrega, F Novitski, I Rossi, L Smekens, D Tartaglia, M Yamada, R Zlobin, AV AF Chlachidze, G. Andreev, N. Apollinari, G. Auchmann, B. Barzi, E. Bossert, R. Karppinen, M. Nobrega, F. Novitski, I. Rossi, L. Smekens, D. Tartaglia, M. Yamada, R. Zlobin, A. V. TI Quench Protection Study of a Single-Aperture 11 T Nb3Sn Demonstrator Dipole for LHC Upgrades SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Accelerator magnets; LHC; magnet quench protection; quench protection heaters; superconducting magnets AB The planned upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) collimation system will include installation of additional collimators in the dispersion suppressor areas. The longitudinal space for the collimators could be provided by replacing 15-m-long 8.33 T NbTi LHC main dipoles with shorter 11 T Nb3Sn dipoles compatible with the LHC lattice and main systems. FNAL and CERN have started a joint program with the goal of building a 5.5-m-long twin-aperture Nb3Sn dipole prototype suitable for installation in the LHC. The first step of this program is the development of a 2-m-long single-aperture demonstrator dipole with a nominal field of 11 T at the LHC nominal current of 11.85 kA. This paper summarizes the results of quench protection studies of 11 T dipoles performed using the single-aperture Nb3Sn demonstrator. C1 [Chlachidze, G.; Andreev, N.; Apollinari, G.; Barzi, E.; Bossert, R.; Nobrega, F.; Novitski, I.; Tartaglia, M.; Yamada, R.; Zlobin, A. V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Auchmann, B.; Karppinen, M.; Rossi, L.; Smekens, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Chlachidze, G (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM guram@fnal.gov; andreev@fnal.gov; apollina@fnal.gov; bernhard.auchmann@cern.ch; barzi@fnal.gov; bossert@fnal.gov; Mikko.Karppinen@cern.ch; nobrega@fnal.gov; novitski@fnal.gov; Lucio.Rossi@cern.ch; david.smekens@cern.ch; tartaglia@fnal.gov; yamada@fnal.gov; zlobin@fnal.gov FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; US Department of Energy; European Commission under FP7 project HiLumi LHC [GA 284404] FX This work was supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the US Department of Energy and European Commission under FP7 project HiLumi LHC, GA 284404. NR 13 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 9 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 23 IS 3 AR 4001205 DI 10.1109/TASC.2013.2237871 PN 2 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 143VA UT WOS:000318895100019 ER PT J AU Kashikhin, V Bross, A Carcagno, R Orris, D Turrioni, D AF Kashikhin, Vladimir Bross, Alan Carcagno, Ruben Orris, Darryl Turrioni, Daniele TI MuCool Superconducting Solenoid Quench Simulations and Test Stand at FNAL SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Magnetic field; quench; superconducting solenoid; test stand; 3-D simulations AB Fabrication and preparation for test of the MuCool superconducting solenoid are now in progress. The solenoid's passive quench protection system is based on cold diodes and shunt resistors. The solenoid does not have heaters, and quench propagation relies on the superconductor quenching and the subsequent "quench back" effect caused by eddy currents in the coil's Al mandrel. The solenoid has a very large inductance of similar to 600 H and the stored energy is 100% dissipated into the cold mass during a quench. This makes the solenoid protection a challenging task. This paper presents the quench analysis of the solenoid based on a 3-D FEA solution of the coupled transient electromagnetic and thermal properties during the quench. The simulations used the Vector Fields QUENCH code. A new test facility, the solenoid test stand (STS), is being built at Fermilab to test these coils. One of the critical issues regarding the STS is the fringe field produced by the magnet under test, which interacts with the surrounding equipment. In this paper, we present the stray-field analysis and the corresponding magnetic forces. The STS includes a sophisticated DAQ system to carefully monitor quench events and temperatures. C1 [Kashikhin, Vladimir; Bross, Alan; Carcagno, Ruben; Orris, Darryl; Turrioni, Daniele] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Kashikhin, V (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM kash@fnal.gov NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 23 IS 3 AR 4101704 DI 10.1109/TASC.2013.2239336 PN 2 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 143VA UT WOS:000318895100039 ER PT J AU Smith, BA Prestemon, SO Pan, H DeMello, AJ AF Smith, B. A. Prestemon, S. O. Pan, H. DeMello, A. J. TI Design and Analysis of the Quench Protection System for the MICE Coupling Coils SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Cold diodes; Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE); NbTi; quench protection; superconducting magnets AB Two identical MICE coupling coils have the largest diameter and stored energy, at 13 MJ each, of all coils in the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE). The coils have an inner diameter of 1.5 m and radial and axial builds of 102.5 and 285 mm, respectively. The coils contain approximately 15 936 turns and are wound with a single rectangular NbTi strand with a copper-to-superconductor ratio of 3.9:1. Each coil is conduction cooled using three cryocoolers, which maintain an operating temperature at about 4.5 K. Each coil is powered through a pair of series-connected copper and 500 A HTS current leads. The quench protection analyses described here show that subdividing the winding into four or more, cold-diode-protected subsections maintain hot spot temperatures below 150 K and internal winding voltages below 300 V. The superconducting subdivision interconnect loops are protected by heat sinking them to the aluminum winding housing. Stabilizing the coil leads from the winding to HTS current leads minimizes the likelihood of lead quench. The first of three coils will be tested at Fermi Lab and the final two coils will be installed in MICE at Rutherford Laboratory. C1 [Smith, B. A.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Prestemon, S. O.; Pan, H.; DeMello, A. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Smith, BA (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM bsmith@psfc.mit.edu; SOPrestemon@lbl.gov; HengPan@lbl.gov; AJDeMello@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Manuscript received October 3, 2012; accepted November 15, 2012. Date of publication November 19, 2012; date of current version December 15, 2012. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 23 IS 3 AR 4700304 DI 10.1109/TASC.2012.2228892 PN 2 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA 080WW UT WOS:000314275800066 ER PT J AU Guo, JH AF Guo, Jinghua TI The development of in situ photon-in/photon-out soft X-ray spectroscopy on beamline 7.0.1 at the ALS SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE Electronic structure; In situ soft X-ray spectroscopy; Gas and liquid ID HYDROGEN-BOND NETWORK; ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; EMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; LIQUID WATER; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; HIGH-RESOLUTION; FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; SPECTRA; EXCITATION AB This is a mini-review about the development of various cells built over the years for in situ electronic structure study of gas molecules, molecular liquids, gas/solid and liquid/solid interfaces. In the study of gas molecules, the role of the parity selection rule in the case of homonuclear diatomic molecules (N-2 and O-2) is revealed and illustrated by the resonant X-ray emission spectra, while the occurrence of forbidden transitions in CO2 is explained in terms of dynamical symmetry breaking due to vibronic coupling. X-ray emission spectroscopy has been used to elucidate the molecular structure of liquid water, liquid methanol, methanol-water mixtures, as well as cation-water solutions, and to reveal the influence of the intermolecular interaction on the local electronic structure of water molecules. The in situ soft X-ray spectroscopy experimental studies of electrochemical reactions were also performed under ambient conditions. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Guo, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jguo@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The mini-review has included many important contributions in regards to the scientific ideas and engineering designs of in early stage from colleagues of Nordgren's group in the Department of Physics, Uppsala University: Joseph Nordgren, Nial wassadahl Per Skytt, Peter Glans, Conny Sathe, Kerstin Gunnelin, Carlo-Johan Englund (mechanical engineering of gas cell and static cell), Laurent Duda, Jan-Erik Rubensson, Sergei Butorin, and later Berkeley Colleagues, to name a few: Per-Anders Glans, Sheraz Gul, Mark West (mechanical engineering of in situ liquid flow cell and catalytic reaction cell), Miquel Salmeron, Gabor Somorjai, hongjian Liu, Xinyi Deng, Tirma Herranz, Peng Jiang, Ferenc Borondics, Fan Zheng, Carlos Escudero, Elzbieta Pach, Simon Beaumont, Selim Alayoglu, Juan Velasco Velez, Anders Tuxen, Sophie Carenco, Mahati Chintapalli, Benedikt Lassalle, Junko Yano, Vittal Yachandra and many other collaborators, Emad Aziz, Chinglin Chang, Way-Faung Pong, Jau-Wern Chiou, Chungli Dong, Jun Zhong, Chi-Wen Bo, Yi-Sheng Liu, Jeng-Lung Chen, Wei-Cheng Wang, Cheng-Hao Chuang, Bo-Yao Wang, Hui Zhang, Xuefei Feng, some of the ALS staff members, James Floyd, Doug Toube, Donna Hammamoto, David Malone, and also important theoretical support from the collaborators: Yi Luo, Hans Agren etc. The work performed at the ALS is support by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 70 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0368-2048 EI 1873-2526 J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 188 SI SI BP 71 EP 78 DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2012.12.007 PG 8 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA 212US UT WOS:000324008900011 ER PT J AU Weinhardt, L Blum, M Fuchs, O Benkert, A Meyer, F Bar, M Denlinger, JD Yang, W Reinert, F Heske, C AF Weinhardt, L. Blum, M. Fuchs, O. Benkert, A. Meyer, F. Baer, M. Denlinger, J. D. Yang, W. Reinert, F. Heske, C. TI RIXS investigations of liquids, solutions, and liquid/solid interfaces SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE RIXS; Liquids; In situ; Nuclear dynamics; X-ray emission spectroscopy ID X-RAY-EMISSION; SOLAR-CELL ABSORBERS; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; AMINO-ACIDS; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; INDUCED DECOMPOSITION; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; WATER AB We summarize our development of instrumentation for the study of liquids, aqueous solutions, and liquid/solid interfaces using resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering (RIXS) and illustrate the value of the experimental approach with a few instructional examples. Using a high-transmission, high-resolution soft X-ray spectrometer, we are able to measure complete RIXS maps, i.e., record the soft X-ray emission intensity as a function of emission and absorption energy. As a first example, we show that a comparison of RIXS maps of "normal" and deuterated liquid and gas-phase water allows us to identify dissociation processes on the time scale of the oxygen 1 s core-hole lifetime. Similar dissociation effects are found for aqueous solutions of ammonia and amino acids. For the latter, the pH value has a strong influence on the nitrogen K emission spectra, which can thus be used to identify protonation and deprotonation processes in the solution. Finally, we review the investigation of the interface between liquid water and a Culn(S,Se)(2) thin-film solar cell absorber, demonstrating the power of the technique to study liquid solid interfaces in real-world systems. Under X-ray irradiation, the formation of sulfate on the absorber surface can be found. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Weinhardt, L.; Benkert, A.; Heske, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Weinhardt, L.; Fuchs, O.; Benkert, A.; Meyer, F.; Reinert, F.] Univ Wurzburg, D-97072 Wurzburg, Germany. [Weinhardt, L.; Blum, M.; Baer, M.; Heske, C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Baer, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Res, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Baer, M.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Inst Chem & Phys, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany. [Denlinger, J. D.; Yang, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reinert, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Gemeinschaftslab Nanoanalyt, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Heske, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Chem Technol & Polymer Chem, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Heske, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, ANKA Synchrotron Radiat Facil, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. RP Weinhardt, L (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, Hermann V Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. EM l.weinhardt@kit.edu RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063 FU German BMBF [05KS4WWA/6, 05KS4VHA/4, FKZ 01SF007, FKZ 05KS1WW1/6]; German BMWI [FKZ 0329889, FKZ 0329218C]; German DFG [SFB410, TP B3]; Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-423]; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the German BMBF (projects nos. 05KS4WWA/6 and 05KS4VHA/4, FKZ 01SF007, and FKZ 05KS1WW1/6) and the German BMWI (FKZ 0329889, and FKZ 0329218C), as well as the German DFG through SFB410, TP B3. M. Bar acknowledges the financial support by the Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association (VH-NG-423). The ALS is supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 73 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 55 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0368-2048 EI 1873-2526 J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 188 SI SI BP 111 EP 120 DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2012.10.006 PG 10 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA 212US UT WOS:000324008900015 ER PT J AU Shvyd'ko, YV Hill, JP Burns, CA Coburn, DS Brajuskovic, B Casa, D Goetze, K Gog, T Khachatryan, R Kim, JH Kodituwakku, CN Ramanathan, M Roberts, T Said, A Sinn, H Shu, D Stoupin, S Upton, M Wieczorek, M Yavas, H AF Shvyd'ko, Yu. V. Hill, J. P. Burns, C. A. Coburn, D. S. Brajuskovic, B. Casa, D. Goetze, K. Gog, T. Khachatryan, R. Kim, J. -H. Kodituwakku, C. N. Ramanathan, M. Roberts, T. Said, A. Sinn, H. Shu, D. Stoupin, S. Upton, M. Wieczorek, M. Yavas, H. TI MERIX-Next generation medium energy resolution inelastic X-ray scattering instrument at the APS SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE Electronic excitations; X-rays; Resonant Inelastic X-rayScattering (RIXS); Spectrometer; Monochromator; Analyzer ID ANALYZER; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTROMETER; EXCITATIONS; PERFORMANCE; DETECTORS; CRYSTALS; BEAMLINE AB MERIX (Medium Energy Resolution Inelastic X-ray Scattering) is an instrument for Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS) studies, in the hard X-ray regime, designed to work with photons in the 5-12 key range, spanning atomic resonances near the K-edges of 3d elements, and the L-edges of 4f and 5d elements. The energy analysis of inelastically scattered photons is performed with segmented spherical crystal analyzers in close to Bragg backscattering geometry. For each resonance (edge) a specially designed analyzer is used, fabricated from Ge, Si, or LiNbO3 crystals. MERIX uses a position sensitive (micro-strip) detector to take snapshots of IXS spectra which are dispersed in space and over an energy range of a few eV with similar or equal to 20-40 meV energy resolution. The spectral resolution of the MERIX spectrometer depends on the analyzer and varies from similar or equal to 45 meV to similar or equal to 170 meV, while the momentum transfer resolution is similar or equal to 1-4 nm(-1). Samples are illuminated by micro-focused beams of size similar or equal to 10 mu m x 45 mu m, allowing for studies at high-pressure and other extreme conditions. Polarization selectivity is ensured by vertical or horizontal momentum transfer scans. MERIX features similar or equal to 100 times higher count-rates compared to previously built RIXS instruments. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Shvyd'ko, Yu. V.; Brajuskovic, B.; Casa, D.; Goetze, K.; Gog, T.; Khachatryan, R.; Kim, J. -H.; Kodituwakku, C. N.; Ramanathan, M.; Roberts, T.; Said, A.; Sinn, H.; Shu, D.; Stoupin, S.; Upton, M.; Wieczorek, M.; Yavas, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hill, J. P.; Coburn, D. S.; Kodituwakku, C. N.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Burns, C. A.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Sinn, H.] European XFEL, D-22547 Hamburg, Germany. [Yavas, H.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Shvyd'ko, YV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Yavas, Hasan/A-7164-2014; Casa, Diego/F-9060-2016 OI Yavas, Hasan/0000-0002-8940-3556; FU DOE [DE-FG02-02ER45969, DE-FG02-99ER45772]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC-02-98CH10886] FX This project was supported by DOE Grant nos. DE-FG02-02ER45969 and DE-FG02-99ER45772. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work carried out at BNL was supported by US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC-02-98CH10886. NR 40 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0368-2048 J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 188 SI SI BP 140 EP 149 DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2012.09.003 PG 10 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA 212US UT WOS:000324008900019 ER PT J AU Vanko, G Bordage, A Glatzel, P Gallo, E Rovezzi, M Gawelda, W Galler, A Bressler, C Doumy, G March, AM Kanter, EP Young, L Southworth, SH Canton, SE Uhlig, J Smolentsev, G Sundstrom, V Haldrup, K van Driel, TB Nielsen, MM Kjaer, KS Lemke, HT AF Vanko, Gyoergy Bordage, Amelie Glatzel, Pieter Gallo, Erik Rovezzi, Mauro Gawelda, Wojciech Galler, Andreas Bressler, Christian Doumy, Gilles March, Anne Marie Kanter, Elliot P. Young, Linda Southworth, Stephen H. Canton, Sophie E. Uhlig, Jens Smolentsev, Grigory Sundstrom, Villy Haldrup, Kristoffer van Driel, Tim Brandt Nielsen, Martin M. Kjaer, Kasper S. Lemke, Henrik T. TI Spin-state studies with XES and RIXS: From static to ultrafast SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE Molecular switching; Time-resolved spectroscopy; X-ray spectroscopy; Spin transition; Photoinduced transition; Ultrafast phenomena; Pump-probe experiments ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; EMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS; COORDINATION-COMPOUNDS; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES; LOWER MANTLE; PRE-EDGE; K-EDGE; PICOSECOND AB We report on extending hard X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) along with resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) to study ultrafast phenomena in a pump-probe scheme at MHz repetition rates. The investigated systems include low-spin (LS) Fe-II complex compounds, where optical pulses induce a spin-state transition to their (sub)nanosecond-lived high-spin (HS) state. Time-resolved XES clearly reflects the spin-state variations with very high signal-to-noise ratio, in agreement with HS-LS difference spectra measured at thermal spin crossover, and reference HS-LS systems in static experiments, next to multiplet calculations. The 1s2p RIXS, measured at the Fe Is pre-edge region, shows variations after laser excitation, which are consistent with the formation of the HS state. Our results demonstrate that X-ray spectroscopy experiments with overall rather weak signals, such as RIXS, can now be reliably exploited to study chemical and physical transformations on ultrafast time scales. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Vanko, Gyoergy; Bordage, Amelie] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Glatzel, Pieter; Gallo, Erik; Rovezzi, Mauro] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France. [Gawelda, Wojciech; Galler, Andreas; Bressler, Christian] European XFEL, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Glatzel, Pieter; Doumy, Gilles; March, Anne Marie; Kanter, Elliot P.; Young, Linda] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Canton, Sophie E.] Lund Univ, Dept Synchrotron Instrumentat, MAXlab, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Uhlig, Jens; Smolentsev, Grigory; Sundstrom, Villy] Lund Univ, Dept Chem Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Haldrup, Kristoffer; van Driel, Tim Brandt; Nielsen, Martin M.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, Ctr Mol Movies, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Kjaer, Kasper S.; Lemke, Henrik T.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Ctr Mol Movies, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Vanko, G (reprint author), Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, POB 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. EM vanko.gyorgy@wigner.mta.hu RI Vanko, Gyorgy/B-8176-2012; Gawelda, Wojciech/B-7878-2014; Haldrup, Kristoffer/J-6875-2013; Glatzel, Pieter/E-9958-2010; Bressler, Christian/G-1864-2010; Uhlig, Jens/A-5475-2010; Nielsen, Martin/A-5133-2009; Canton, Sophie/A-8432-2016; Lemke, Henrik Till/N-7419-2016 OI Rovezzi, Mauro/0000-0003-2539-6198; Vanko, Gyorgy/0000-0002-3095-6551; Gawelda, Wojciech/0000-0001-7824-9197; Haldrup, Kristoffer/0000-0002-0565-6397; Glatzel, Pieter/0000-0001-6532-8144; Uhlig, Jens/0000-0002-0528-0422; Nielsen, Martin/0000-0002-8135-434X; Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643 FU European Research Council [ERC-StG-259709]; German research community (DFG) [SFB925]; European CRISP project; European XFEL; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA) [K 72597]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biological Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Danish National Research Foundation; DANSCATT; Swedish Research Council FX This project was supported by the European Research Council via contract ERC-StG-259709, by the German research community (DFG) via contract SFB925, the European CRISP project, by the European XFEL, and by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA) under contract no. K 72597. AMM, GD, SHS, EPK, and LY acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biological Sciences under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. KH, MN, T van D, KK and HL acknowledge support from The Danish National Research Foundation and DANSCATT, and SEC acknowledges funding from the Swedish Research Council. We acknowledge the assistance of Pablo Fajardo, Christian Herve, Christophe Lapras, and the staff of ID26 and ID9 from the ESRF as well as the staff of 7-ID from the APS. NR 59 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 9 U2 77 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0368-2048 EI 1873-2526 J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 188 SI SI BP 166 EP 171 DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2012.09.012 PG 6 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA 212US UT WOS:000324008900023 ER PT J AU Myers, KS Yan, HH Ong, IM Chung, D Liang, K Tran, F Keles, S Landick, R Kiley, PJ AF Myers, Kevin S. Yan, Huihuang Ong, Irene M. Chung, Dongjun Liang, Kun Frances Tran Keles, Suenduez Landick, Robert Kiley, Patricia J. TI Genome-scale Analysis of Escherichia coli FNR Reveals Complex Features of Transcription Factor Binding SO PLOS GENETICS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEOID-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS; INTEGRATION HOST FACTOR; CHIP-SEQ DATA; PYRUVATE-DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX; ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM; AMP RECEPTOR PROTEIN; OXIDASE CYDAB OPERON; H-NS; GENE-EXPRESSION; E.-COLI AB FNR is a well-studied global regulator of anaerobiosis, which is widely conserved across bacteria. Despite the importance of FNR and anaerobiosis in microbial lifestyles, the factors that influence its function on a genome-wide scale are poorly understood. Here, we report a functional genomic analysis of FNR action. We find that FNR occupancy at many target sites is strongly influenced by nucleoid-associated proteins (NAPs) that restrict access to many FNR binding sites. At a genome-wide level, only a subset of predicted FNR binding sites were bound under anaerobic fermentative conditions and many appeared to be masked by the NAPs H-NS, IHF and Fis. Similar assays in cells lacking H-NS and its paralog StpA showed increased FNR occupancy at sites bound by H-NS in WT strains, indicating that large regions of the genome are not readily accessible for FNR binding. Genome accessibility may also explain our finding that genome-wide FNR occupancy did not correlate with the match to consensus at binding sites, suggesting that significant variation in ChIP signal was attributable to cross-linking or immunoprecipitation efficiency rather than differences in binding affinities for FNR sites. Correlation of FNR ChIP-seq peaks with transcriptomic data showed that less than half of the FNR-regulated operons could be attributed to direct FNR binding. Conversely, FNR bound some promoters without regulating expression presumably requiring changes in activity of condition-specific transcription factors. Such combinatorial regulation may allow Escherichia coli to respond rapidly to environmental changes and confer an ecological advantage in the anaerobic but nutrient-fluctuating environment of the mammalian gut. C1 [Myers, Kevin S.] Univ Wisconsin, Microbiol Doctoral Training Program, Madison, WI 53715 USA. [Myers, Kevin S.; Kiley, Patricia J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biomol Chem, Madison, WI USA. [Yan, Huihuang; Ong, Irene M.; Landick, Robert; Kiley, Patricia J.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA. [Chung, Dongjun; Liang, Kun; Keles, Suenduez] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Stat, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Liang, Kun; Keles, Suenduez] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biostat & Med Informat, Madison, WI USA. [Frances Tran; Landick, Robert] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53705 USA. [Landick, Robert] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Myers, KS (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Microbiol Doctoral Training Program, Madison, WI 53715 USA. EM landick@bact.wisc.edu; pjkiley@wisc.edu OI Chung, Dongjun/0000-0002-8072-5671 FU NSF [MCB0640642]; UW-Madison NIH [5T32GM08349]; DOE BACTER Program [DE-FG02-04ER25627]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH [GM045844, GM38660, HG003747, HG006716] FX This work was funded by grants from the NSF (MCB0640642) to RL, NIH to PJK (GM045844), RL (GM38660), and SK (HG003747 and HG006716). KSM was supported by the UW-Madison NIH Biotechnology Training Grant (5T32GM08349), and the DOE BACTER Program, (DE-FG02-04ER25627). This work was also funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). HT sequencing was provided by the DOE Joint Genome Institute (supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231) and the UW-Madison Biotechnology Center. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 160 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 2 U2 28 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-7404 J9 PLOS GENET JI PLoS Genet. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 9 IS 6 AR e1003565 DI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003565 PG 24 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 175HX UT WOS:000321222600041 PM 23818864 ER PT J AU da Silva, LGGVD Alvarez, G Summers, MS Dagotto, E AF Dias da Silva, Luis G. G. V. Alvarez, G. Summers, M. S. Dagotto, E. TI Charge Excitations in Two-Leg Ladders: A tDMRG Approach SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th Latin American Symposium on Solid State Physics (SLAFES) CY MAR 27-31, 2011 CL Maragogi/AL, BRAZIL DE DMRG; Hubbard model; Two-leg ladders; Excitations ID QUANTUM RENORMALIZATION-GROUPS AB We study the dynamics of holon-doublon pairs in two-leg Hubbard ladders with the time-dependent Density Matrix Renormalization-Group approach. Benchmark results show that the Krylov algorithm is well suited to calculate the time dependence of observables in these systems. Furthermore, we show that the dynamics of the holon-doublon depend strongly on the coupling asymmetry within the ladder, indicating that the ladder geometry plays a role in the decay of these elementary charge excitations. C1 [Dias da Silva, Luis G. G. V.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Alvarez, G.; Summers, M. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Alvarez, G.; Summers, M. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dagotto, E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dagotto, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP da Silva, LGGVD (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 66318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. EM luisdias@if.usp.br RI Dias da Silva, Luis/D-8381-2013 OI Dias da Silva, Luis/0000-0002-8156-9463 FU Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; UT-Battelle FX This work was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under contract with UT-Battelle. This research used resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences, as well as the OIC at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. L. G. G. V. D. S. acknowledges support from Brazilian agencies CNPq and FAPESP. E. D. was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 10 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1557-1939 EI 1557-1947 J9 J SUPERCOND NOV MAGN JI J. Supercond. Nov. Magn PD JUN PY 2013 VL 26 IS 6 BP 2193 EP 2196 DI 10.1007/s10948-012-1484-6 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 211LQ UT WOS:000323909500015 ER PT J AU Gin, S Abdelouas, A Criscenti, LJ Ebert, WL Ferrand, K Geisler, T Harrison, MT Inagaki, Y Mitsui, S Mueller, KT Marra, JC Pantano, CG Pierce, EM Ryan, JV Schofield, JM Steefel, CI Vienna, JD AF Gin, S. Abdelouas, A. Criscenti, L. J. Ebert, W. L. Ferrand, K. Geisler, T. Harrison, M. T. Inagaki, Y. Mitsui, S. Mueller, K. T. Marra, J. C. Pantano, C. G. Pierce, E. M. Ryan, J. V. Schofield, J. M. Steefel, C. I. Vienna, J. D. TI An international initiative on long-term behavior of high-level nuclear waste glass SO MATERIALS TODAY LA English DT Article ID BOROSILICATE GLASS; DISSOLUTION KINETICS; WATER PENETRATION; ION-EXCHANGE; R7T7 GLASS; RATE LAW; CORROSION; SON68; MECHANISMS; SILICA AB Nations using borosilicate glass as an immobilization material for radioactive waste have reinforced the importance of scientific collaboration to obtain a consensus on the mechanisms controlling the long-term dissolution rate of glass. This goal is deemed to be crucial for the development of reliable performance assessment models for geological disposal. The collaborating laboratories all conduct fundamental and/or applied research using modern materials science techniques. This paper briefly reviews the radioactive waste vitrification programs of the six participant nations and summarizes the current state of glass corrosion science, emphasizing the common scientific needs and justifications for on-going initiatives. C1 [Gin, S.] CEA Marcoule DTCD SECM LCLT, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France. [Abdelouas, A.] SUBATECH, UMR 6457, F-44307 Nantes 03, France. [Criscenti, L. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Ebert, W. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, DivChemEngn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ferrand, K.] SCK CEN, B-2400 Mol, Belgium. [Geisler, T.] Univ Bonn, Steinmann Inst Geol Mineral & Palaontol, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Harrison, M. T.] Natl Nucl Lab, Sellafield CA20 1PG, Cumbria, England. [Inagaki, Y.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Appl Quantum Phys & Nucl Engn, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan. [Mitsui, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191194, Japan. [Mueller, K. T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Env & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Marra, J. C.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Pantano, C. G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Pierce, E. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & EnvironmSci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ryan, J. V.; Vienna, J. D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Schofield, J. M.] AMEC, Didcot OX11 0QB, Oxon, England. [Steefel, C. I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gin, S (reprint author), CEA Marcoule DTCD SECM LCLT, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France. EM stephane.gin@cea.fr RI Steefel, Carl/B-7758-2010; Mueller, Karl/A-3637-2010; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Pierce, Eric/G-1615-2011 OI Pierce, Eric/0000-0002-4951-1931 FU U.S. DOE Department of Nuclear Energy FX Since the beginning of this initiative, a number of scientists have contributed to the project in addition to the authors: M. Aertsens (SCK-CEN), F. Angeli (CEA), I. Bourg (LBNL), M. Cowper (NDA), C. Crawford (SRNL), J.M. Delaye (CEA), J. Fortner (ANL), P. Frugier (CEA), R. Gens (Ondraf), B. Grambow (SUBATECH), N. Gribble (NNL), J. Icenhower (LBNL), C. Jantzen (SRNL), P. Jolivet (CEA), S. Kerisit (PNNL), K. Lemmens (SCK-CEN), T. Maeda (JAEA), Y. Minet (CEA), K. Murphy (PSU), J. Neeway (PNNL), T. Ohe (Tokai Univ), C. Padovani (NDA), D. Rebiscoul (CEA), P. Reike (PNNL), D. Schreiber (PNNL), R. Short (NNL), D. Strachan (PNNL), C. Steele (Sellafield Ltd), S. Swanton (AMEC), P. Van Iseghem (SCK-CEN), N. Washton (PNNL), R. Williford (PNNL), P. Wood (NDA), P. Zapol (ANL). Authors from the USA wish to thank the U.S. DOE Department of Nuclear Energy for supporting this work. NR 67 TC 65 Z9 66 U1 14 U2 92 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1369-7021 EI 1873-4103 J9 MATER TODAY JI Mater. Today PD JUN PY 2013 VL 16 IS 6 BP 243 EP 248 DI 10.1016/j.mattod.2013.06.008 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 211RG UT WOS:000323926800018 ER PT J AU Chen, ZY Jin, HZ Dai, CS Wu, G Nelson, M Cheng, YF AF Chen, Zhenyu Jin, Haizu Dai, Changsong Wu, Gang Nelson, Mark Cheng, Yuanfang TI Effects of Carbon Source on Performance of Li3V2(PO4)(3)/C Cathode Materials Synthesized via Carbon Thermal Reduction for Li-ion Batteries SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Lithium ion batteries; lithium vanadium phosphate; carbothermal reduction method; carbon nanotubes; sucrose ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; POSITIVE-ELECTRODE MATERIALS; SOL-GEL METHOD; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; VANADIUM PHOSPHATE; COMPOSITE-MATERIAL; OLIVINES; PHASE AB Effects of the source of carbon on properties and performance of Li3V2(PO4)(3)/C composite cathode materials were studied using five different carbon containing materials (sucrose, graphite, carbon nanotubes, citric acid, and carbon black) in synthesis via the carbothermal reduction method. It was found that the electrochemical performance of the cathode material was greatly dependent on particle size, carbon content, and electron conductivity, which were all functions of the carbon source. When the ratio of carbon to vanadium was tentatively fixed at 1.25, Li3V2(PO4)(3)/C synthesized with carbon nanotubes showed the best electrochemical performance due to a high carbon content and uniformly distributed small particle size. In the further optimization of the ratio of carbon to vanadium in sucrose-synthesized cathode materials, sucrose was verified as more suitable carbon source and able to achieve to higher cathode performance. C1 [Chen, Zhenyu; Jin, Haizu; Dai, Changsong] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. [Wu, Gang; Nelson, Mark] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cheng, Yuanfang] Heilongjiang Yuanfang New Energy Resource Technol, Jixi 158100, Peoples R China. RP Chen, ZY (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. EM changsd@hit.edu.cn RI Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010 OI Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51274075]; National Environmental Technology Special Project [201009028]; Guangdong Province-department University-industry Collaboration Project [2012B091100315] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 51274075), the National Environmental Technology Special Project (No. 201009028), and Guangdong Province-department University-industry Collaboration Project (Grant nos. 2012B091100315). NR 31 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 25 PU ESG PI BELGRADE PA BORIVOJA STEVANOVICA 25-7, BELGRADE, 11000, SERBIA SN 1452-3981 J9 INT J ELECTROCHEM SC JI Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 8 IS 6 BP 8153 EP 8166 PG 14 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA 206TP UT WOS:000323546100056 ER PT J AU Buch, H Mahapatra, S Rahman, R Morello, A Simmons, MY AF Buech, H. Mahapatra, S. Rahman, R. Morello, A. Simmons, M. Y. TI Spin readout and addressability of phosphorus-donor clusters in silicon SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SPIN; SI; RELAXATION AB The spin states of an electron bound to a single phosphorus donor in silicon show remarkably long coherence and relaxation times, which makes them promising building blocks for the realization of a solid-state quantum computer. Here we demonstrate, by high-fidelity (93%) electrical spin readout, that a long relaxation time T-1 of about 2s, at B-1.2 T and T approximate to 100 mK, is also characteristic of electronic spin states associated with a cluster of few phosphorus donors, suggesting their suitability as hosts for spin qubits. Owing to the difference in the hyperfine coupling, electronic spin transitions of such clusters can be sufficiently distinct from those of a single phosphorus donor. Our atomistic tight-binding calculations reveal that when neighbouring qubits are hosted by a single phosphorus atom and a cluster of two phosphorus donors, the difference in their electron spin resonance frequencies allows qubit rotations with error rates approximate to 10(-4). These results provide a new approach to achieving individual qubit addressability. C1 [Buech, H.; Mahapatra, S.; Morello, A.; Simmons, M. Y.] Univ New S Wales, Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Quantum Com, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Rahman, R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Device Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Simmons, MY (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Quantum Com, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. EM michelle.simmons@unsw.edu.au RI Morello, Andrea/B-6475-2008; Simmons, Michelle/B-2755-2010; OI Morello, Andrea/0000-0001-7445-699X; Simmons, Michelle/0000-0002-6422-5888; Rahman, Rajib/0000-0003-1649-823X FU Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology [CE110001027]; US national Security Agency; US Army Research Office [W911NF-13-1-0024]; Federation fellowship; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank R. P. Starrett and D. Barber for technical assistance and acknowledge support of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (project number CE110001027), the US national Security Agency and the US Army Research Office under contract number W911NF-13-1-0024. M.Y.S. acknowledges a Federation fellowship. R.R. thanks G. Klimeck for the NEMO-3D tool and acknowledges support of Sandia National Laboratories, which is a a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 25 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 6 U2 42 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 4 AR 2017 DI 10.1038/ncomms3017 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 207TB UT WOS:000323625700001 PM 23774081 ER PT J AU Das, T Balatsky, AV AF Das, Tanmoy Balatsky, A. V. TI Engineering three-dimensional topological insulators in Rashba-type spin-orbit coupled heterostructures SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; PHASE-TRANSITION; SURFACE-STATES; BI2TE3; FILMS; BI2SE3 AB Topological insulators represent a new class of quantum phase defined by invariant symmetries and spin-orbit coupling that guarantees metallic Dirac excitations at its surface. The discoveries of these states have sparked the hope of realizing non-trivial excitations and novel effects such as a magnetoelectric effect and topological Majorana excitations. Here we develop a theoretical formalism to show that a three-dimensional topological insulator can be designed artificially via stacking bilayers of two-dimensional Fermi gases with opposite Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling on adjacent layers, and with interlayer quantum tunneling. We demonstrate that in the stack of bilayers grown along a (001)-direction, a non-trivial topological phase transition occurs above a critical number of Rashba bilayers. In the topological phase, we find the formation of a single spin-polarized Dirac cone at the G-point. This approach offers an accessible way to design artificial topological insulators in a set up that takes full advantage of the atomic layer deposition approach. This design principle is tunable and also allows us to bypass limitations imposed by bulk crystal geometry. C1 [Das, Tanmoy; Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, A. V.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, NORDITA, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balatsky, A. V.] Stockholm Univ, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tnmydas@gmail.com FU Los Alamos National Laboratory under LDRD; US Department of Energy under BES; VR [621-2012-2983]; ERC DM [321031] FX We are indebted to S. Basak, Q. Jia, H. Lin, J. Halardsen, and A. M. Black-Schaffer for numerous discussions. We also thank Paul Ruden for critical reading of our manuscript. This work is supported by by Los Alamos National Laboratory under LDRD, by the US Department of Energy under BES, and benefited from the allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC. Work at NORDITA is supported by VR 621-2012-2983 and by ERC DM 321031. NR 40 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 57 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 4 AR 1972 DI 10.1038/ncomms2972 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 207SM UT WOS:000323624100040 PM 23739724 ER PT J AU Ingall, ED Diaz, JM Longo, AF Oakes, M Finney, L Vogt, S Lai, B Yager, PL Twining, BS Brandes, JA AF Ingall, Ellery D. Diaz, Julia M. Longo, Amelia F. Oakes, Michelle Finney, Lydia Vogt, Stefan Lai, Barry Yager, Patricia L. Twining, Benjamin S. Brandes, Jay A. TI Role of biogenic silica in the removal of iron from the Antarctic seas SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID DIATOM THALASSIOSIRA-PSEUDONANA; SOUTHERN-OCEAN; ROSS-SEA; DEPOSITION; CARBON; WATERS; ZINC; FERTILIZATION; SPECTROSCOPY; SOLUBILITY AB Iron has a key role in controlling biological production in the Southern Ocean, yet the mechanisms regulating iron availability in this and other ocean regions are not completely understood. Here, based on analysis of living phytoplankton in the coastal seas of West Antarctica, we present a new pathway for iron removal from marine systems involving structural incorporation of reduced, organic iron into biogenic silica. Export of iron incorporated into biogenic silica may represent a substantial unaccounted loss of iron from marine systems. For example, in the Ross Sea, burial of iron incorporated into biogenic silica is conservatively estimated as 11 mu mol m(-2) per year, which is in the same range as the major bioavailable iron inputs to this region. As a major sink of bioavailable iron, incorporation of iron into biogenic silica may shift microbial population structure towards taxa with relatively lower iron requirements, and may reduce ecosystem productivity and associated carbon sequestration. C1 [Ingall, Ellery D.; Diaz, Julia M.; Longo, Amelia F.; Oakes, Michelle] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Finney, Lydia; Vogt, Stefan; Lai, Barry] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Yager, Patricia L.] Univ Georgia, Dept Marine Sci, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Twining, Benjamin S.] Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, East Boothbay, ME 04544 USA. [Brandes, Jay A.] Skidaway Inst Oceanog, Savannah, GA 31411 USA. RP Ingall, ED (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, 311 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM ingall@eas.gatech.edu RI Yager, Patricia/K-8020-2014; Ingall, Ellery/A-5447-2008; Vogt, Stefan/B-9547-2009; Vogt, Stefan/J-7937-2013; OI Yager, Patricia/0000-0002-8462-6427; Ingall, Ellery/0000-0003-1954-0317; Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Twining, Benjamin/0000-0002-1365-9192 FU NSF [0849494, 0836144, 1060884]; NSF-GRFP; Ford Foundation Fellowship Program; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by NSF grant(s) 0849494(EDI), 0836144 (PLY) and 1060884 (EDI), the NSF-GRFP (JMD) and the Ford Foundation Fellowship Program (JMD). Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. We thank the Swedish Antarctic Research Programme (SWEDARP) and our colleagues and crew aboard the 2008/2009 expedition of the icebreaker Oden. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-AC02-06CH11357). NR 35 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 72 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 4 AR 1981 DI 10.1038/ncomms2981 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 207SR UT WOS:000323624600004 PM 23749035 ER PT J AU Kim, D Syers, P Butch, NP Paglione, J Fuhrer, MS AF Kim, Dohun Syers, Paul Butch, Nicholas P. Paglione, Johnpierre Fuhrer, Michael S. TI Coherent topological transport on the surface of Bi2Se3 SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; WEAK ANTILOCALIZATION; INSULATORS; GRAPHENE; FERMIONS; BI2TE3 AB The two-dimensional surface of the three-dimensional topological insulator is in the symplectic universality class and should exhibit perfect weak antilocalization reflected in positive weak-field magneto-resistance. Previous studies in topological insulator thin films suffer from high level of bulk n-type doping making quantitative analysis of weak antilocalization difficult. Here we measure the magneto-resistance of bulk-insulating Bi2Se3 thin films as a function of film thickness and gate-tuned carrier density. For thick samples, the magnitude of weak antilocalization indicates two decoupled (top and bottom) symplectic surfaces. On reducing thickness, we observe first a crossover to a single symplectic channel, indicating coherent coupling of top and bottom surfaces via interlayer tunnelling, and second, a complete suppression of weak antilocalization. The first crossover is governed by the ratio of phase coherence time to the inter-surface tunnelling time, and the second crossover occurs when the hybridization gap becomes comparable to the disorder strength. C1 [Kim, Dohun; Syers, Paul; Paglione, Johnpierre; Fuhrer, Michael S.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Ctr Nanophys & Adv Mat, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Butch, Nicholas P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fuhrer, Michael S.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. RP Fuhrer, MS (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Ctr Nanophys & Adv Mat, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM michael.fuhrer@monash.edu RI Fuhrer, Michael/E-7634-2010; OI Fuhrer, Michael/0000-0001-6183-2773; Kim, Dohun/0000-0001-9687-2089 FU NSF [DMR-1105224]; NSF MRSEC [DMR-0520471]; DARPA-MTO award [N66001-09-c-2067]; Centre for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials; ARC Laureate Fellowship FX This work was supported by NSF grant number DMR-1105224. Preparation of Bi2Se3 was supported by NSF MRSEC (DMR-0520471) and DARPA-MTO award (N66001-09-c-2067). N.P.B. was partially supported by the Centre for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials. M. S. F. acknowledges support from an ARC Laureate Fellowship. D. K. acknowledges useful conversations with Sergey S. Pershoguba. NR 33 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 9 U2 100 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 4 AR 2040 DI 10.1038/ncomms3040 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 207TI UT WOS:000323626400014 PM 23800708 ER PT J AU Kimura, K Nakatsuji, S Wen, JJ Broholm, C Stone, MB Nishibori, E Sawa, H AF Kimura, K. Nakatsuji, S. Wen, J-J. Broholm, C. Stone, M. B. Nishibori, E. Sawa, H. TI Quantum fluctuations in spin-ice-like Pr2Zr2O7 SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC MONOPOLES; FERROMAGNET; ENTROPY AB Spin ice is a magnetic analog of H2O ice that harbors dense static disorder. Dipolar interactions between classical spins yield a frozen frustrated state with residual configurational Pauling entropy and emergent magnetic monopolar quasiparticles. Introducing quantum fluctuations is of great interest as this could melt spin ice and allow coherent propagation of monopoles. Here, we report experimental evidence for quantum dynamics of magnetic monopolar quasiparticles in a new class of spin ice based on exchange interactions, Pr2Zr2O7. Narrow pinch point features in otherwise diffuse elastic neutron scattering reflects adherence to a divergence-free constraint for disordered spins on long time scales. Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat data correspondingly show exponentially activated behaviors. In sharp contrast to conventional ice, however, > 90% of the neutron scattering is inelastic and devoid of pinch points furnishing evidence for magnetic monopolar quantum fluctuations. C1 [Kimura, K.; Nakatsuji, S.] Univ Tokyo, ISSP, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Nakatsuji, S.] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. [Wen, J-J.; Broholm, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Wen, J-J.; Broholm, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Broholm, C.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Broholm, C.; Stone, M. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nishibori, E.; Sawa, H.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Phys, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan. RP Nakatsuji, S (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, ISSP, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. EM satoru@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp RI Broholm, Collin/E-8228-2011; Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Wen, Jiajia/C-5370-2013; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012 OI Broholm, Collin/0000-0002-1569-9892; Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Wen, Jiajia/0000-0002-1651-3578; FU JSPS [21684019, 23740259, 19052003]; MEXT, Japan; Global COE Program 'the Physical Sciences Frontier', MEXT, Japan; PRESTO of JST; Toray Science and Technology Grant; US-Japan Cooperative Program, ISSP; US DoE, office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; NSF [DMR-0944772]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX We thank Y. Karaki, Y. Shimura, T. Sakakibara, K. Kuga, M. Takigawa, T. M. McQueen, S. Koohpayeh, K. Matsuhira, Y. Nambu, A. A. Nugroho, Y. Ohta, S. Onoda, R. Satake, O. Tchernyshyov and Y. Wan for useful discussions. This work is partially supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Nos. 21684019 and 23740259) from JSPS, by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (No. 19052003) and Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows from MEXT, Japan, by Global COE Program 'the Physical Sciences Frontier', MEXT, Japan, by PRESTO of JST, by a Toray Science and Technology Grant and by US-Japan Cooperative Program, ISSP. Work at IQM was supported by the US DoE, office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering under DE-FG02-08ER46544. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the NSF under DMR-0944772. Research conducted at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Part of this work was conducted while CB was a JSPS fellow at ISSP. The use of the Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory at ISSP is gratefully acknowledged. NR 36 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 6 U2 77 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 4 AR 1934 DI 10.1038/ncomms2914 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 207SM UT WOS:000323624100001 PM 23770751 ER PT J AU Ren, Y Ma, Z Morris, RE Liu, Z Jiao, F Dai, S Bruce, PG AF Ren, Yu Ma, Zhen Morris, Russell E. Liu, Zheng Jiao, Feng Dai, Sheng Bruce, Peter G. TI A solid with a hierarchical tetramodal micro-meso-macro pore size distribution SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; ORDERED MESOPOROUS MATERIALS; MOLECULAR-SIEVE MATERIALS; ENERGY-STORAGE; METAL-OXIDES; FACILE SYNTHESIS; SILICA; CARBON; ADSORPTION; N2O AB Porous solids have an important role in addressing some of the major energy-related problems facing society. Here we describe a porous solid, alpha-MnO2, with a hierarchical tetramodal pore size distribution spanning the micro-, meso-and macro pore range, centred at 0.48, 4.0, 18 and 70 nm. The hierarchical tetramodal structure is generated by the presence of potassium ions in the precursor solution within the channels of the porous silica template; the size of the potassium ion templates the microporosity of alpha-MnO2, whereas their reactivity with silica leads to larger mesopores and macroporosity, without destroying the mesostructure of the template. The hierarchical tetramodal pore size distribution influences the properties of alpha-MnO2 as a cathode in lithium batteries and as a catalyst, changing the behaviour, compared with its counterparts with only micropores or bimodal micro/mesopores. The approach has been extended to the preparation of LiMn2O4 with a hierarchical pore structure. C1 [Ren, Yu; Morris, Russell E.; Liu, Zheng; Bruce, Peter G.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland. [Ma, Zhen] Fudan Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai Key Lab Atmospher Particle Pollut & Prev, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Ma, Zhen; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jiao, Feng] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RP Bruce, PG (reprint author), Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland. EM p.g.bruce@st-andrews.ac.uk RI Ren, Yu/F-7262-2010; Ma, Zhen/F-1348-2010; Morris, Russell/G-4285-2010; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; OI Ren, Yu/0000-0001-8572-5489; Ma, Zhen/0000-0002-2391-4943; Morris, Russell/0000-0001-7809-0315; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Jiao, Feng/0000-0002-3335-3203 FU Russell Trust; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21007011, 21177028]; PhD programmes Foundation of the Ministry of Education in China [20100071120012]; University of Delaware; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; EPSRC, including SUPERGEN; programme grant 'Nanoionics' FX Y.R. is indebted to the Russell Trust for a travel grant. Z.M. is grateful for the financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 21007011 and 21177028) and the PhD programmes Foundation of the Ministry of Education in China (grant number 20100071120012). F.J. would like to acknowledge the startup fund from the University of Delaware. S.D. is sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. P.G.B. is grateful to the EPSRC, including SUPERGEN and the programme grant 'Nanoionics' for financial support. NR 57 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 16 U2 233 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 4 AR 2015 DI 10.1038/ncomms3015 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 207SX UT WOS:000323625200012 PM 23764887 ER PT J AU Shin, H Qiu, WJ Jarecki, R Cox, JA Olsson, RH Starbuck, A Wang, Z Rakich, PT AF Shin, Heedeuk Qiu, Wenjun Jarecki, Robert Cox, Jonathan A. Olsson, Roy H., III Starbuck, Andrew Wang, Zheng Rakich, Peter T. TI Tailorable stimulated Brillouin scattering in nanoscale silicon waveguides SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED BANDWIDTH; CRYSTAL OPTOMECHANICAL CAVITY; OPTICAL FORCES; SLOW-LIGHT; RADIATION PRESSURE; ACOUSTIC PHONONS; FIBER LASER; GAIN; CHIP; GENERATION AB Nanoscale modal confinement is known to radically enhance the effect of intrinsic Kerr and Raman nonlinearities within nanophotonic silicon waveguides. By contrast, stimulated Brillouin-scattering nonlinearities, which involve coherent coupling between guided photon and phonon modes, are stifled in conventional nanophotonics, preventing the realization of a host of Brillouin-based signal-processing technologies in silicon. Here we demonstrate stimulated Brillouin scattering in silicon waveguides, for the first time, through a new class of hybrid photonic-phononic waveguides. Tailorable travelling-wave forward-stimulated Brillouin scattering is realized-with over 1,000 times larger nonlinearity than reported in previous systems-yielding strong Brillouin coupling to phonons from 1 to 18 GHz. Experiments show that radiation pressures, produced by subwavelength modal confinement, yield enhancement of Brillouin nonlinearity beyond those of material nonlinearity alone. In addition, such enhanced and wideband coherent phonon emission paves the way towards the hybridization of silicon photonics, microelectromechanical systems and CMOS signal-processing technologies on chip. C1 [Shin, Heedeuk; Jarecki, Robert; Cox, Jonathan A.; Olsson, Roy H., III; Starbuck, Andrew] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Qiu, Wenjun] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Wang, Zheng] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Austin, TX 78758 USA. [Rakich, Peter T.] Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Rakich, PT (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM peter.rakich@yale.edu RI Wang, Zheng/B-9804-2009 FU US Department of Energy's NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DDRE under Air Force [FA8721-05-C-000]; MesoDynamic Architectures programme at the DARPA; Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development programme FX Sandia Laboratory is operated by Sandia Co., a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy's NNSA under contract number DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported by the DDRE under Air Force contract number FA8721-05-C-000, the MesoDynamic Architectures programme at the DARPA under the direction of Dr Jeffrey L. Rogers, and Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development programme under Dr Wahid Hermina. We thank Marin Soljacic, Ryan M. Camacho and Ihab El-Kady for helpful technical discussions involving phononic systems, optomechanics and non-linear interactions. We thank Jack Harris, Jack Sankey and Benjamin Zwickl for helpful discussions concerning thermoelastic dissipation in silicon nitride membranes. We are grateful to Douglas Trotter for guidance through fabrication process development and Whitney Purvis Rakich for careful reading and critique of this manuscript. NR 60 TC 89 Z9 89 U1 8 U2 75 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 4 AR 1944 DI 10.1038/ncomms2943 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 207SM UT WOS:000323624100011 PM 23739586 ER PT J AU Wang, HJ Shin, CS Avalos, CE Seltzer, SJ Budker, D Pines, A Bajaj, VS AF Wang, Hai-Jing Shin, Chang S. Avalos, Claudia E. Seltzer, Scott J. Budker, Dmitry Pines, Alexander Bajaj, Vikram S. TI Sensitive magnetic control of ensemble nuclear spin hyperpolarization in diamond SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID N-V DEFECTS; PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; GALLIUM-ARSENIDE; STATE NMR; POLARIZATION; MAGNETOMETRY; SPINTRONICS AB Dynamic nuclear polarization, which transfers the spin polarization of electrons to nuclei, is routinely applied to enhance the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance. This method is particularly useful when spin hyperpolarization can be produced and controlled optically or electrically. Here we show complete polarization of nuclei located near optically polarized nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond. Close to the ground-state level anti-crossing condition of the nitrogen-vacancy electron spins, C-13 nuclei in the first shell are polarized in a pattern that depends sensitively upon the magnetic field. Based on the anisotropy of the hyperfine coupling and of the optical polarization mechanism, we predict and observe a reversal of the nuclear spin polarization with only a few millitesla change in the magnetic field. This method of magnetic control of high nuclear polarization at room temperature can be applied in sensitivity enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance of bulk nuclei, nuclear-based spintronics, and quantum computation in diamond. C1 [Wang, Hai-Jing; Shin, Chang S.; Avalos, Claudia E.; Seltzer, Scott J.; Pines, Alexander; Bajaj, Vikram S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Hai-Jing; Shin, Chang S.; Avalos, Claudia E.; Seltzer, Scott J.; Pines, Alexander; Bajaj, Vikram S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Hai-Jing; Shin, Chang S.; Avalos, Claudia E.; Seltzer, Scott J.; Pines, Alexander; Bajaj, Vikram S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Budker, Dmitry] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Budker, Dmitry] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bajaj, VS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM vikbajaj@gmail.com RI Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016; Wang, Hai-Jing/C-2531-2009 OI Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814; Wang, Hai-Jing/0000-0002-9863-0144 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; IMOD; AFOSR/DARPA QuSAR program FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.B. acknowledges salary support from IMOD and the AFOSR/DARPA QuSAR program. We thank Professor Jeffrey Reimer for his helpful advice about our manuscript, and an anonymous reviewer for detailed comments about our analysis of these results. NR 53 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 5 U2 41 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 4 AR 1940 DI 10.1038/ncomms2930 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 207SM UT WOS:000323624100007 PM 23736952 ER PT J AU Wang, HL Zepeda-Ruiz, LA Gilmer, GH Upmanyu, M AF Wang, Hailong Zepeda-Ruiz, Luis A. Gilmer, George H. Upmanyu, Moneesh TI Atomistics of vapour-liquid-solid nanowire growth SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID SILICON NANOWIRES; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES; SURFACE; ENERGY; COEFFICIENT; MECHANISM; CRYSTALS; ALLOYS AB Vapour-liquid-solid route and its variants are routinely used for scalable synthesis of semiconducting nanowires, yet the fundamental growth processes remain unknown. Here we employ atomic-scale computations based on model potentials to study the stability and growth of gold-catalysed silicon nanowires. Equilibrium studies uncover segregation at the solid-like surface of the catalyst particle, a liquid AuSi droplet, and a silicon-rich droplet-nanowire interface enveloped by heterogeneous truncating facets. Supersaturation of the droplets leads to rapid one-dimensional growth on the truncating facets and much slower nucleation-controlled two-dimensional growth on the main facet. Surface diffusion is suppressed and the excess Si flux occurs through the droplet bulk which, together with the Si-rich interface and contact line, lowers the nucleation barrier on the main facet. The ensuing step flow is modified by Au diffusion away from the step edges. Our study highlights key interfacial characteristics for morphological and compositional control of semiconducting nanowire arrays. C1 [Wang, Hailong; Upmanyu, Moneesh] Northeastern Univ, Grp Simulat & Theory Atom Scale Mat Phenomena StA, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Wang, Hailong] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Zepeda-Ruiz, Luis A.; Gilmer, George H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Gilmer, George H.] Colorado Sch Mines, Div Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Upmanyu, Moneesh] Northeastern Univ, Dept Bioengn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Upmanyu, M (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Grp Simulat & Theory Atom Scale Mat Phenomena StA, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM mupmanyu@neu.edu RI Wang, Hailong/C-2330-2008 FU National Science Foundation DMR CMMT Program [1106214]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank A. Dongare and L. Zheiglei for providing us with an early version of the AEAM interatomic potential, and Alain Karma and Albert Davydov for helpful discussions. The computations were performed on stAMP supercomputing resources at Northeastern University. The study is supported by the National Science Foundation DMR CMMT Program (1106214). Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (L.A.Z.-R. and G.H.G.). NR 56 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 5 U2 109 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 4 AR 1956 DI 10.1038/ncomms2956 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 207SM UT WOS:000323624100024 PM 23752586 ER PT J AU Schoberth, HG Pester, CW Ruppe, M Urban, VS Boker, A AF Schoberth, Heiko G. Pester, Christian W. Ruppe, Markus Urban, Volker S. Boeker, Alexander TI Orientation-Dependent Order-Disorder Transition of Block Copolymer Lamellae in Electric Fields SO ACS MACRO LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MICROPHASE SEPARATION; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; MICROSTRUCTURE; TEMPERATURE; ALIGNMENT; INTERFACE; POLYMERS; DILUTION; FLUIDS AB Electric fields have been shown to stabilize the disordered phase of near-critical block copolymer solutions. Here, we use in situ synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering to examine how the initial orientation of lamellar domains with respect to the external field (phi) affects the shift in the order-disorder transition temperature (T-ODT) of lyotropic solutions of poly(styrene-b-isoprene) in toluene. We find a downward shift of the transition temperature, which scales with lamellar orientation as Delta T-ODT similar to cos(2) phi, in accordance with theory. C1 [Schoberth, Heiko G.; Pester, Christian W.; Boeker, Alexander] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, DWI RWTH Aachen eV, Lehrstuhl Makromol Mat & Oberflachen, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Boeker, Alexander] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, JARA FIT, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Ruppe, Markus] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Urban, Volker S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Boker, A (reprint author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, DWI RWTH Aachen eV, Lehrstuhl Makromol Mat & Oberflachen, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. EM boeker@dwi.rwth-aachen.de RI Boker, Alexander/C-2055-2009; Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015 OI Boker, Alexander/0000-0002-5760-6631; Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408 FU European Union; German Science Foundation (DFG) [BO 2475/5-1]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX H.G.S., C.W.P., and A.B. thank the European Union and the German Science Foundation (DFG, BO 2475/5-1) for financial support in the framework of the ERA-NanoSci+ project MEMORY. M.R. and V.S.U. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The authors thank P. Boesecke, T. Narayanan, M. Sztucki, and E. di Cola for their help at the ESRF and F. Fischer, H. Zettl, and H. Krejtschi and his team for assistance with building the capacitors. We are grateful to the ESRF for provision of synchrotron beam time and thank K. A. Schindler, K. Schmidt, S. Huttner, C. Liedel, and A. Mihut for assistance during the measurements. NR 30 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2161-1653 J9 ACS MACRO LETT JI ACS Macro Lett. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 2 IS 6 BP 469 EP 473 DI 10.1021/mz400013u PG 5 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 204JZ UT WOS:000323362900003 ER PT J AU Wang, Z Rutqvist, J Dai, Y AF Wang, Zhen Rutqvist, Jonny Dai, Ying TI A Multi-continuum Method for Studying the Effect of Inactive Fractures on Solute Transport in 2-D Discrete Fracture Network SO CMES-COMPUTER MODELING IN ENGINEERING & SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Multi-continuum model; MINC method; Inactive fractures; 2-D discrete fracture network; solute transport ID POROUS-MEDIA; ROCK MASSES; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; PERMEABILITY TENSOR; MATRIX DIFFUSION; FLOW; BEHAVIOR; TESTS; MODEL AB Fractures in a discrete fracture network can be divided into two parts: Active fracture's, which form a connected fracture network and dominate fluid flow and solute transport; and inactive fractures, which are dead-end parts of the fractures (isolated fractures will be incorporated into rock matrix) and do not contribute significantly to the fluid flow, but maybe important for the solute transport, especially for rock matrix diffusion. We present a multi-continuum method (including active fracture continuum, inactive fracture continuum and matrix continuum), which is based on the "multiple interacting continua" method, to describe fluid flow and solute transport in fractured media, including interactions of (1) active fractures with inactive fractures, (2) active fractures with matrix and (3) inactive fractures with matrix. A 2-D discrete fracture network is transformed into a coarse-scale grid-based equivalent continuum model, and each coarse-scale block is discretized into overlying sub-blocks including active fracture continuum, inactive fracture continuum and nested matrix continua with equivalent properties based on local fracture geometry information. The permeability tensor for the sub-block associated with active fracture continuum is determined from local flow simulations using the underlying discrete fracture network. The permeability for inactive fracture continuum and matrix continuum is assigned with very small value as they do not significantly contribute to the fluid flow. With this upscaling method, we established a heterogeneous, anisotropic permeability tensor field in the study domain. The above methodology was applied to a 2D BMT (benchmark test) of the international cooperative project DECOVALEX 2011. This benchmark test consists of a 20 x 20 m model domain including a 2-D fracture-network of 7797 individual fractures with apertures of each fracture correlated to their length. The simulation results show that the inactive fractures will enhance rock matrix diffusion, which is consistent with observations at field experiments as reported in the literatures, and thus play an important role in solute transport in fractured media. C1 [Wang, Zhen; Dai, Ying] Tongji Univ, Sch Aerosp Engn & Appl Mech, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. [Rutqvist, Jonny] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, Z (reprint author), Tongji Univ, Sch Aerosp Engn & Appl Mech, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. RI Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015 OI Rutqvist, Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785 FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2011CB013800]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Financial support from the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program: 2011CB013800) and by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 is greatly appreciated. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 17 PU TECH SCIENCE PRESS PI NORCROSS PA 6825 JIMMY CARTER BLVD, STE 1850, NORCROSS, GA 30071 USA SN 1526-1492 J9 CMES-COMP MODEL ENG JI CMES-Comp. Model. Eng. Sci. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 92 IS 6 BP 539 EP 556 PG 18 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA 205RM UT WOS:000323462400001 ER PT J AU Fernandes, LL Lee, ES Ward, G AF Fernandes, L. L. Lee, E. S. Ward, G. TI Lighting energy savings potential of split-pane electrochromic windows controlled for daylighting with visual comfort SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Building energy-efficiency; Daylighting; Control optimization; Electrochromic windows ID VIEW; SATISFACTION; PERFORMANCE; VALIDATION; THERAPY; OFFICE; BLINDS; MODEL AB A simulation study was conducted to evaluate lighting energy savings of split-pane electrochromic (EC) windows controlled to satisfy key visual comfort parameters. Using the Radiance lighting simulation software, interior illuminance and luminance levels were computed for a south-facing private office illuminated by a window split into two independently-controlled EC panes. The transmittance of these was optimized hourly for a work plane illuminance target while meeting visual comfort constraints, using a least-squares algorithm with linear inequality constraints. Blinds were successively deployed until visual comfort criteria were satisfied. The energy performance of electrochromics proved to be highly dependent on how blinds were controlled. With hourly blind position adjustments, electrochromics showed significantly higher (62% and 53%, respectively without and with overhang) lighting energy consumption than clear glass. With a control algorithm designed to better approximate realistic manual control by an occupant, electrochromics achieved significant savings (48% and 37%, respectively without and with overhang). In all cases, energy consumption decreased when the workplace illuminance target was increased. In addition, the fraction of time during which the occupant had an unobstructed view of the outside was significantly greater with electrochromics: 10 months out of the year vs. a handful of days for the reference case. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fernandes, L. L.; Lee, E. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ward, G.] Anyhere Software, Albany, CA 94706 USA. RP Fernandes, LL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Dept, Mailstop 90-3111,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM llfernandes@lbl.gov FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; California Energy Commission through its Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program on behalf of the citizens of California FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the California Energy Commission through its Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program on behalf of the citizens of California. NR 33 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 61 BP 8 EP 20 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.10.057 PG 13 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 165LN UT WOS:000320485500002 ER PT J AU Noris, F Delp, WW Vermeer, K Adamkiewicz, G Singer, BC Fisk, WJ AF Noris, Federico Delp, William W. Vermeer, Kimberly Adamkiewicz, Gary Singer, Brett C. Fisk, William J. TI Protocol for maximizing energy savings and indoor environmental quality improvements when retrofitting apartments SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Apartments; Buildings; Costs; Energy; Indoor environmental quality; Protocol; Selection; Retrofits ID EUROPEAN DIAGNOSIS; PERFORMANCE AB The current focus on building energy retrofit provides an opportunity to simultaneously improve indoor environmental quality (IEQ). Toward this end, we developed a protocol for selecting packages of retrofits that both save energy and improve IEQ in apartments. The protocol specifies the methodology for selecting retrofits from a candidate list while addressing expected energy savings, IEQ impacts, and costs in an integrated manner. Interviews, inspections and measurements are specified to collect the needed input information. The protocol was applied to 17 apartments in three buildings in two different climates within California. Diagnostic measurements and surveys conducted before and after retrofit implementation indicate enhanced apartment performance. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Noris, Federico; Delp, William W.; Singer, Brett C.; Fisk, William J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Indoor Environm Grp, Berkeley, CA USA. [Vermeer, Kimberly] Urban Habitat Initiat Inc, Boston, MA USA. [Adamkiewicz, Gary] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Noris, F (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Indoor Environm Grp, Berkeley, CA USA. EM federico.noris@eurac.edu FU California Energy Commission; Public Interest Energy Research Program; Energy Related Environmental Research Program [500-09-022]; Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Funding was provided by the California Energy Commission, Public Interest Energy Research Program, Energy Related Environmental Research Program, through contract 500-09-022 and by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Program of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank: Rick Diamond and Iain Walker for technical advice; Jim Fitzgerald and Terry Brennan for input on retrofit specifications and costs; Marla Mueller and Chris Early for Program Management; the Technical Advisory Committee for input and assistance in apartment recruitment; tenants and building owners and managers; and Chris Stratton, Iain Walker, and Rick Diamond for reviewing a draft report. NR 27 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 61 BP 378 EP 386 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.02.046 PG 9 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 165LN UT WOS:000320485500045 ER PT J AU Cao, R Thapa, R Kim, H Xu, X Kim, MG Li, Q Park, N Liu, ML Cho, J AF Cao, Ruiguo Thapa, Ranjit Kim, Hyejung Xu, Xiaodong Kim, Min Gyu Li, Qing Park, Noejung Liu, Meilin Cho, Jaephil TI Promotion of oxygen reduction by a bio-inspired tethered iron phthalocyanine carbon nanotube-based catalyst SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID METAL-AIR BATTERIES; FE-BASED CATALYSTS; PEM FUEL-CELLS; ACTIVE-SITES; ELECTROCATALYSTS; ELECTROREDUCTION; DIOXYGEN; SPECTROSCOPY; PORPHYRINS; CHALLENGES AB Electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction are a critical component that may dramatically enhance the performance of fuel cells and metal-air batteries, which may provide the power for future electric vehicles. Here we report a novel bio-inspired composite electrocatalyst, iron phthalocyanine with an axial ligand anchored on single-walled carbon nanotubes, demonstrating higher electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction than the state-of-the-art Pt/C catalyst as well as exceptional durability during cycling in alkaline media. Theoretical calculations suggest that the rehybridization of Fe 3d orbitals with the ligand orbitals coordinated from the axial direction results in a significant change in electronic and geometric structure, which greatly increases the rate of oxygen reduction reaction. Our results demonstrate a new strategy to rationally design inexpensive and durable electrochemical oxygen reduction catalysts for metal-air batteries and fuel cells. C1 [Cao, Ruiguo; Thapa, Ranjit; Kim, Hyejung; Xu, Xiaodong; Park, Noejung; Cho, Jaephil] UNIST, Interdisciplinary Sch Green Energy, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. [Kim, Min Gyu] PAL, Beamline Res Div, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Li, Qing] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liu, Meilin] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Innovat Fuel Cell & Battery Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Cho, J (reprint author), UNIST, Interdisciplinary Sch Green Energy, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. EM jpcho@unist.ac.kr RI Kim, Min-Gyu/D-8949-2013; Cho, Jaephil/E-4265-2010; Li, Qing/G-4502-2011; Park, Noejung/G-2017-2011; Liu, Meilin/E-5782-2010; Cao, Ruiguo/O-7354-2016 OI Kim, Min-Gyu/0000-0002-2366-6898; Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X; Liu, Meilin/0000-0002-6188-2372; FU Converging Research Centre Program through the MEST [2012K001251]; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) under the C-ITRC(Convergence Information Technology Research Centre) [NIPA-2013-H0301-13-1009] FX This research was supported by Converging Research Centre Program through the MEST (2012K001251). Also, the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) under the C-ITRC(Convergence Information Technology Research Centre) support program (NIPA-2013-H0301-13-1009) supervised by the NIPA(National IT Industry Promotion Agency is acknowledged. NR 37 TC 140 Z9 141 U1 32 U2 248 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 4 AR 2076 DI 10.1038/ncomms3076 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 208HW UT WOS:000323669700001 PM 23797710 ER PT J AU Fazio, S Fiore, R Lavorini, A Jenkovszky, L Salii, A AF Fazio, S. Fiore, R. Lavorini, A. Jenkovszky, L. Salii, A. TI REGGEOMETRY OF DEEPLY VIRTUAL COMPTON SCATTERING AND EXCLUSIVE VECTOR MESON PRODUCTION AT HERA SO ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA B LA English DT Article ID ELECTROPRODUCTION AB A Reggeometric (Regge+Geometry) model, based on the observed proportionality between the forward slope of the differential cross section and the interaction radius, the latter depending on virtuality Q(2) of the incoming virtual photon and on the mass M-2 of the produced particle, is constructed. The objective of this study is the dependence of the Regge-pole amplitude on the virtuality Q(2) and masses of the external particles, which remains an open problem for the theory. The present analysis is based on the HERA data on Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) and exclusive diffractive Vector Meson Production (VMP). We treat each class of reactions separately, anticipating a further study that will include both a soft and a hard component of the unique Pomeron. C1 [Fazio, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fiore, R.; Lavorini, A.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy. [Jenkovszky, L.; Salii, A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine. RP Fazio, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jenk@bitp.kiev.ua; saliy.andriy@gmail.com RI Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010 FU Department of Physics of the University of Calabria; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare - Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza; Project "Matter Under Extreme Conditions" of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences FX L.J. thanks the Department of Physics of the University of Calabria and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare - Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, where part of this work was done, for their hospitality and support. He was supported also by the Project "Matter Under Extreme Conditions" of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences. NR 16 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU WYDAWNICTWO UNIWERSYTETU JAGIELLONSKIEGO PI KRAKOW PA UL GRODZKA 26, KRAKOW, 31044, POLAND SN 0587-4254 J9 ACTA PHYS POL B JI Acta Phys. Pol. B PD JUN PY 2013 VL 44 IS 6 BP 1333 EP 1353 DI 10.5506/APhysPolB.44.1333 PG 21 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 197NZ UT WOS:000322859200007 ER PT J AU Stein, ML Chen, J Anitescu, M AF Stein, Michael L. Chen, Jie Anitescu, Mihai TI STOCHASTIC APPROXIMATION OF SCORE FUNCTIONS FOR GAUSSIAN PROCESSES SO ANNALS OF APPLIED STATISTICS LA English DT Article DE Gaussian process; unbiased estimating equations; Hutchinson trace estimators; maximum likelihood; iterative methods; preconditioning ID SPATIAL DATA SETS; FIXED-DOMAIN ASYMPTOTICS; PARAMETER-ESTIMATION; LIKELIHOOD; ALGORITHM; DATASETS; MATRIX; MODELS AB We discuss the statistical properties of a recently introduced unbiased stochastic approximation to the score equations for maximum likelihood calculation for Gaussian processes. Under certain conditions, including bounded condition number of the covariance matrix, the approach achieves O(n) storage and nearly O(n) computational effort per optimization step, where n is the number of data sites. Here, we prove that if the condition number of the covariance matrix is bounded, then the approximate score equations are nearly optimal in a well-defined sense. Therefore, not only is the approximation efficient to compute, but it also has comparable statistical properties to the exact maximum likelihood estimates. We discuss a modification of the stochastic approximation in which design elements of the stochastic terms mimic patterns from a 2(n) factorial design. We prove these designs are always at least as good as the unstructured design, and we demonstrate through simulation that they can produce a substantial improvement over random designs. Our findings are validated by numerical experiments on simulated data sets of up to 1 million observations. We apply the approach to fit a space-time model to over 80,000 observations of total column ozone contained in the latitude band 40 degrees-50 degrees N during April 2012. C1 [Stein, Michael L.] Univ Chicago, Dept Stat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chen, Jie; Anitescu, Mihai] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Stein, ML (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Stat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM stein@galton.uchicago.edu; jiechen@mcs.anl.gov; anitescu@mcs.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0002557] FX Government License. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U. S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.; Supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Grant DE-SC0002557.; Supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 10 PU INST MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS PI CLEVELAND PA 3163 SOMERSET DR, CLEVELAND, OH 44122 USA SN 1932-6157 J9 ANN APPL STAT JI Ann. Appl. Stat. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 7 IS 2 BP 1162 EP 1191 DI 10.1214/13-AOAS627 PG 30 WC Statistics & Probability SC Mathematics GA 197DO UT WOS:000322829800023 ER PT J AU Aranson, IS AF Aranson, Igor S. TI Collective behavior in out-of-equilibrium colloidal suspensions SO COMPTES RENDUS PHYSIQUE LA English DT Article DE Colloids; Self-assembly; Collective behavior ID SOFT CONDENSED MATTER; PHASE-SEPARATION; PARTICLES; CRYSTALS; BACTERIA; LIGHT; ELECTROPHORESIS; DISPERSIONS; LOCOMOTION; INTERFACE AB Colloidal suspensions, heterogeneous fluids containing solid microscopic particles, play an important role in our everyday life, from food and pharmaceutical industries to medicine and nanotechnology. Colloidal suspensions can be divided in two major classes: equilibrium, and active, i.e. maintained out of thermodynamic equilibrium by external electric or magnetic fields, light, chemical reactions, or hydrodynamic shear flow. While the properties of equilibrium colloidal suspensions are fairly well understood, out-of-equilibrium colloids pose a formidable challenge and the research is in its early exploratory stage. The possibility of dynamic self-assembly, a natural tendency of simple building blocks to organize into complex functional architectures, is one of the most remarkable properties of out-of-equilibrium colloids. Examples range from tunable, self-healing colloidal crystals and membranes to self-assembled microswimmers and robots. In contrast to their equilibrium counterparts, out-of-equilibrium colloidal suspensions may exhibit novel material properties, e.g. reduced viscosity, enhanced self-diffusivity, etc. This work reviews recent developments in the field of self-assembly and collective behavior of out-of-equilibrium colloids, with the focus on the fundamental physical mechanisms. (C) 2013 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. C1 [Aranson, Igor S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Aranson, Igor S.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Appl Math, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Aranson, IS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM aronson@anl.gov RI Aranson, Igor/I-4060-2013 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DEAC02-06CH11357] FX The work of I.S.A. was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract DEAC02-06CH11357. NR 102 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 6 U2 79 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 1631-0705 J9 CR PHYS JI C. R. Phys. PD JUN-JUL PY 2013 VL 14 IS 6 BP 518 EP 527 DI 10.1016/j.crhy.2013.05.002 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 201KM UT WOS:000323140500007 ER PT J AU Niyogi, KK Truong, TB AF Niyogi, Krishna K. Truong, Thuy B. TI Evolution of flexible non-photochemical quenching mechanisms that regulate light harvesting in oxygenic photosynthesis SO CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY LA English DT Review ID ORANGE CAROTENOID PROTEIN; PHOTOPROTECTIVE ENERGY-DISSIPATION; SYNECHOCYSTIS PCC 6803; CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; PHYSCOMITRELLA-PATENS; THERMAL DISSIPATION; MOLECULAR SWITCH; BINDING-PROTEIN; PSBS PROTEIN; IN-VITRO AB All photosynthetic organisms need to regulate light harvesting for photoprotection. Three types of flexible non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) mechanisms have been characterized in oxygenic photosynthetic cyanobacteria, algae, and plants: OCP-, LHCSR-, and PSBS-dependent NPQ. OCP-dependent NPQ likely evolved first, to quench excess excitation in the phycobilisome (PB) antenna of cyanobacteria. During evolution of eukaryotic algae, PBs were lost in the green and secondary red plastid lineages, while three-helix light-harvesting complex (LHC) antenna proteins diversified, including LHCSR proteins that function in dissipating excess energy rather than light harvesting. PSBS, an independently evolved member of the LHC protein superfamily, seems to have appeared exclusively in the green lineage, acquired a function as a pH sensor that turns on NPQ, and eventually replaced LHCSR in vascular plants. C1 [Niyogi, Krishna K.; Truong, Thuy B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Niyogi, KK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM niyogi@berkeley.edu FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, FWP [449B]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF3070] FX We thank Patrick Shih, Alizee Malnoe, and Erika Erickson for comments on the manuscript. Our work on non-photochemical quenching is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, FWP number 449B and by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (through Grant GBMF3070) to K.K.N. We apologize to colleagues whose relevant work we were not able to cite and/or discuss extensively because of space constraints. NR 56 TC 107 Z9 114 U1 10 U2 136 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 1369-5266 J9 CURR OPIN PLANT BIOL JI Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for third generation scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering AB A search for pair-produced third generation scalar leptoquarks is presented, using proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV at the LHC. The data were recorded with the ATLAS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1). Each leptoquark is assumed to decay to a tau lepton and a b-quark with a branching fraction equal to 100%. No statistically significant excess above the Standard Model expectation is observed. Third generation leptoquarks are therefore excluded at 95% confidence level for masses less than 534 GeV. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. 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M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. 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[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighio, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchika, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomucenoa, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leited, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Subramaniam, R.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Byszewski, M.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froidevaux, D.; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Meng, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bod, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wu, X.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flech, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomicha, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mantifel, R.; Mc Donald, J.; Pater, J. R.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meronia, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundisi, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Mahlstedt, J.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amor dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousaa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguensa, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'razio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'razio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfleld, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Assamagan, K.; Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Di Mattia, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Trieste, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. 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W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Sherman, D.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda] UASLP, Dept Phys, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; 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Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Cantons of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 57 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 126 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2013 IS 6 AR 033 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2013)033 PG 40 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 177NC UT WOS:000321380800033 ER PT J AU Blaschke, DN Grosse, H Wallet, JC AF Blaschke, Daniel N. Grosse, Harald Wallet, Jean-Christophe TI Slavnov-Taylor identities, non-commutative gauge theories and infrared divergences SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Non-Commutative Geometry; Gauge Symmetry; Renormalization Regularization and Renormalons; BRST Symmetry ID BETA-FUNCTION; PHI(4)(4) THEORY; BRST SYMMETRY; FIELD-THEORY; INVARIANCE; VACUUM; SPACE; MODEL; RENORMALIZABILITY; DUALITY AB In this work we clarify some properties of the or ene-loop IR divergences In nonAbelian gauge field theories on non-commutative non-dimensional Moyal space. Additionally, we derive the tree-level Slavnov-Taylor identities relating the two, three and four point functions, and verify their consistency with the divergent one-loop level results. We also discuss the special case of two dimensions. C1 [Blaschke, Daniel N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Grosse, Harald] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. [Wallet, Jean-Christophe] CNRS, Phys Theor Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Wallet, Jean-Christophe] Univ Paris 11, F-91405 Orsay, France. RP Blaschke, DN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dblaschke@lanl.gov; harald.grosse@univie.ac.at; jean-christophe.wallet@th.u-psud.fr OI Wallet, Jean-Christophe/0000-0001-6947-9396 FU APART fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences; theory division of LANL FX Discussions with H. Steinacker, P. Vitale and NI. Wohlgenannt at early stages of this work are gratefully acknowledged. D.N. Blaschke is a recipient of an APART fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and is also grateful for the hospitality of the theory division of LANL and its partial financial support. NR 60 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2013 IS 6 AR 038 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2013)038 PG 23 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 177NC UT WOS:000321380800038 ER PT J AU Bonito, G Gryganskyi, A Hameed, K Schadt, C Pelletier, D Schaefer, A Tuskan, G Labbe, J Martin, F Doktycz, M LaButti, K Ohm, R Grigoriev, I Vilglays, R AF Bonito, G. Gryganskyi, A. Hameed, K. Schadt, C. Pelletier, D. Schaefer, A. Tuskan, G. Labbe, J. Martin, F. Doktycz, M. LaButti, K. Ohm, R. Grigoriev, I. Vilglays, R. TI Co-evolution of Mortierella elongata and its endosymbiotic bacterium SO PHYTOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT APS-MSA Joint Meeting CY AUG 10-14, 2013 CL Austin, TX SP APS, MSA C1 [Bonito, G.; Gryganskyi, A.; Hameed, K.; Vilglays, R.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA. [Schadt, C.; Pelletier, D.; Tuskan, G.; Labbe, J.; Doktycz, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Schaefer, A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Martin, F.] INRA, Nancy, France. [LaButti, K.] Dept Energy LBL, Berkeley, CA USA. [Ohm, R.; Grigoriev, I.] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. RI Schadt, Christopher/B-7143-2008; Doktycz, Mitchel/A-7499-2011; Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011 OI Schadt, Christopher/0000-0001-8759-2448; Doktycz, Mitchel/0000-0003-4856-8343; Tuskan, Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PI ST PAUL PA 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA SN 0031-949X J9 PHYTOPATHOLOGY JI Phytopathology PD JUN PY 2013 VL 103 IS 6 SU 2 BP 18 EP 19 PG 2 WC Plant Sciences SC Pl